789 files changed, 87699 insertions, 42161 deletions

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 4fd81baf8..05cb58a3d 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@
 /git-status
 /git-stripspace
 /git-submodule
+/git-submodule--helper
 /git-svn
 /git-symbolic-ref
 /git-tag
@@ -178,38 +179,6 @@
 /gitweb/gitweb.cgi
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.js
 /gitweb/static/gitweb.min.*
-/test-chmtime
-/test-ctype
-/test-config
-/test-date
-/test-delta
-/test-dump-cache-tree
-/test-dump-split-index
-/test-dump-untracked-cache
-/test-scrap-cache-tree
-/test-genrandom
-/test-hashmap
-/test-index-version
-/test-line-buffer
-/test-match-trees
-/test-mergesort
-/test-mktemp
-/test-parse-options
-/test-path-utils
-/test-prio-queue
-/test-read-cache
-/test-regex
-/test-revision-walking
-/test-run-command
-/test-sha1
-/test-sha1-array
-/test-sigchain
-/test-string-list
-/test-submodule-config
-/test-subprocess
-/test-svn-fe
-/test-urlmatch-normalization
-/test-wildmatch
 /common-cmds.h
 *.tar.gz
 *.dsc
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index e5b4126be..a714e69a1 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -46,11 +46,13 @@ David D. Kilzer <ddkilzer@kilzer.net>
 David KÃ¥gedal <davidk@lysator.liu.se>
 David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com> <dreiss@dreiss-vmware.(none)>
 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
+David Turner <novalis@novalis.org> <dturner@twopensource.com>
 Deskin Miller <deskinm@umich.edu>
 Dirk Süsserott <newsletter@dirk.my1.cc>
 Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> <ebb9@byu.net>
 Eric Hanchrow <eric.hanchrow@gmail.com> <offby1@blarg.net>
 Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
+Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> <normalperson@yhbt.net>
 Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> <kusmabite@googlemail.com>
 Eyvind Bernhardsen <eyvind.bernhardsen@gmail.com> <eyvind-git@orakel.ntnu.no>
 Florian Achleitner <florian.achleitner.2.6.31@gmail.com> <florian.achleitner2.6.31@gmail.com>
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c2b76f9b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+language: c
+
+sudo: false
+
+cache:
+  directories:
+    - $HOME/travis-cache
+
+os:
+  - linux
+  - osx
+
+compiler:
+  - clang
+  - gcc
+
+addons:
+  apt:
+    packages:
+    - language-pack-is
+    - git-svn
+
+env:
+  global:
+    - DEVELOPER=1
+    # The Linux build installs the defined dependency versions below.
+    # The OS X build installs the latest available versions. Keep that
+    # in mind when you encounter a broken OS X build!
+    - LINUX_P4_VERSION="16.1"
+    - LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION="1.2.0"
+    - DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove
+    - GIT_PROVE_OPTS="--timer --jobs 3 --state=failed,slow,save"
+    - GIT_TEST_OPTS="--verbose --tee"
+    - GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=YesPlease
+    # t9810 occasionally fails on Travis CI OS X
+    # t9816 occasionally fails with "TAP out of sequence errors" on Travis CI OS X
+    - GIT_SKIP_TESTS="t9810 t9816"
+
+matrix:
+  include:
+    - env: Documentation
+      os: linux
+      compiler: clang
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+          - asciidoc
+          - xmlto
+      before_install:
+      before_script:
+      script: ci/test-documentation.sh
+      after_failure:
+
+before_install:
+  - >
+    case "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME:-linux}" in
+    linux)
+      mkdir --parents custom/p4
+      pushd custom/p4
+        wget --quiet http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION/bin.linux26x86_64/p4d
+        wget --quiet http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION/bin.linux26x86_64/p4
+        chmod u+x p4d
+        chmod u+x p4
+        export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
+      popd
+      mkdir --parents custom/git-lfs
+      pushd custom/git-lfs
+        wget --quiet https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases/download/v$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz
+        tar --extract --gunzip --file "git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz"
+        cp git-lfs-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs .
+        export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
+      popd
+      ;;
+    osx)
+      brew_force_set_latest_binary_hash () {
+        FORMULA=$1
+        SHA=$(brew fetch --force $FORMULA 2>&1 | grep ^SHA256: | cut -d ' ' -f 2)
+        sed -E -i.bak "s/sha256 \"[0-9a-f]{64}\"/sha256 \"$SHA\"/g" \
+          /usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-binary/$FORMULA.rb
+      }
+      brew update --quiet
+      brew tap homebrew/binary --quiet
+      brew_force_set_latest_binary_hash perforce
+      brew_force_set_latest_binary_hash perforce-server
+      # Uncomment this if you want to run perf tests:
+      # brew install gnu-time
+      brew install git-lfs perforce-server perforce gettext
+      brew link --force gettext
+      ;;
+    esac;
+    echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Server Version$(tput sgr0)";
+    p4d -V | grep Rev.;
+    echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Client Version$(tput sgr0)";
+    p4 -V | grep Rev.;
+    echo "$(tput setaf 6)Git-LFS Version$(tput sgr0)";
+    git-lfs version;
+    mkdir -p $HOME/travis-cache;
+    ln -s $HOME/travis-cache/.prove t/.prove;
+
+before_script: make --jobs=2
+
+script: make --quiet test
+
+after_failure:
+  - >
+    : '<-- Click here to see detailed test output!                                                        ';
+    for TEST_EXIT in t/test-results/*.exit;
+    do
+      if [ "$(cat "$TEST_EXIT")" != "0" ];
+      then
+        TEST_OUT="${TEST_EXIT%exit}out";
+        echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------";
+        echo "$(tput setaf 1)${TEST_OUT}...$(tput sgr0)";
+        echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------";
+        cat "${TEST_OUT}";
+      fi;
+    done;
+
+notifications:
+  email: false
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index c6e536f18..7f4769a02 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -171,6 +171,11 @@ For C programs:
 
  - We try to keep to at most 80 characters per line.
 
+ - As a Git developer we assume you have a reasonably modern compiler
+   and we recommend you to enable the DEVELOPER makefile knob to
+   ensure your patch is clear of all compiler warnings we care about,
+   by e.g. "echo DEVELOPER=1 >>config.mak".
+
  - We try to support a wide range of C compilers to compile Git with,
    including old ones. That means that you should not use C99
    initializers, even if a lot of compilers grok it.
@@ -521,12 +526,19 @@ Writing Documentation:
  modifying paragraphs or option/command explanations that contain options
  or commands:
 
- Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names, and
- configuration variables) are typeset in monospace, and if you can use
- `backticks around word phrases`, do so.
+ Literal examples (e.g. use of command-line options, command names,
+ configuration and environment variables) must be typeset in monospace (i.e.
+ wrapped with backticks):
    `--pretty=oneline`
    `git rev-list`
    `remote.pushDefault`
+   `GIT_DIR`
+
+ An environment variable must be prefixed with "$" only when referring to its
+ value and not when referring to the variable itself, in this case there is
+ nothing to add except the backticks:
+   `GIT_DIR` is specified
+   `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`
 
  Word phrases enclosed in `backtick characters` are rendered literally
  and will not be further expanded. The use of `backticks` to achieve the
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 3e39e2815..b43d66eae 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-common
 TECH_DOCS += technical/racy-git
 TECH_DOCS += technical/send-pack-pipeline
 TECH_DOCS += technical/shallow
+TECH_DOCS += technical/signature-format
 TECH_DOCS += technical/trivial-merge
 SP_ARTICLES += $(TECH_DOCS)
 SP_ARTICLES += technical/api-index
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ else
 	ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-asciidoc-no-roff
 	endif
 endif
-ifdef MAN_BOLD_LITERAL
+ifndef NO_MAN_BOLD_LITERAL
 XMLTO_EXTRA += -m manpage-bold-literal.xsl
 endif
 ifdef DOCBOOK_SUPPRESS_SP
@@ -204,6 +205,7 @@ ifndef V
 	QUIET_DBLATEX	= @echo '   ' DBLATEX $@;
 	QUIET_XSLTPROC	= @echo '   ' XSLTPROC $@;
 	QUIET_GEN	= @echo '   ' GEN $@;
+	QUIET_LINT	= @echo '   ' LINT $@;
 	QUIET_STDERR	= 2> /dev/null
 	QUIET_SUBDIR0	= +@subdir=
 	QUIET_SUBDIR1	= ;$(NO_SUBDIR) echo '   ' SUBDIR $$subdir; \
@@ -427,4 +429,7 @@ quick-install-html: require-htmlrepo
 print-man1:
 	@for i in $(MAN1_TXT); do echo $$i; done
 
+lint-docs::
+	$(QUIET_LINT)$(PERL_PATH) lint-gitlink.perl
+
 .PHONY: FORCE
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..563dadc57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+Git 2.7 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Updates since v2.6
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The appearance of "gitk", particularly on high DPI monitors, have
+   been improved.  "gitk" also comes with an undated translation for
+   Swedish and Japanese.
+
+ * "git remote" learned "get-url" subcommand to show the URL for a
+   given remote name used for fetching and pushing.
+
+ * There was no way to defeat a configured rebase.autostash variable
+   from the command line, as "git rebase --no-autostash" was missing.
+
+ * "git log --date=local" used to only show the normal (default)
+   format in the local timezone.  The command learned to take 'local'
+   as an instruction to use the local timezone with other formats,
+
+ * The refs used during a "git bisect" session is now per-worktree so
+   that independent bisect sessions can be done in different worktrees
+   created with "git worktree add".
+
+ * Users who are too busy to type three extra keystrokes to ask for
+   "git stash show -p" can now set stash.showPatch configuration
+   variable to true to always see the actual patch, not just the list
+   of paths affected with feel for the extent of damage via diffstat.
+
+ * "quiltimport" allows to specify the series file by honoring the
+   $QUILT_SERIES environment and also --series command line option.
+
+ * The use of 'good/bad' in "git bisect" made it confusing to use when
+   hunting for a state change that is not a regression (e.g. bugfix).
+   The command learned 'old/new' and then allows the end user to
+   say e.g. "bisect start --term-old=fast --term-new=slow" to find a
+   performance regression.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers" can now run outside of a Git repository.
+
+ * "git p4" learned to reencode the pathname it uses to communicate
+   with the p4 depot with a new option.
+
+ * Give progress meter to "git filter-branch".
+
+ * Allow a later "!/abc/def" to override an earlier "/abc" that
+   appears in the same .gitignore file to make it easier to express
+   "everything in /abc directory is ignored, except for ...".
+
+ * Teach "git p4" to send large blobs outside the repository by
+   talking to Git LFS.
+
+ * Prepare for Git on-disk repository representation to undergo
+   backward incompatible changes by introducing a new repository
+   format version "1", with an extension mechanism.
+
+ * "git worktree" learned a "list" subcommand.
+
+ * "git clone --dissociate" learned that it can be used even when
+   "--reference" was not used at the same time.
+
+ * "git blame" learnt to take "--first-parent" and "--reverse" at the
+   same time when it makes sense.
+
+ * "git checkout" did not follow the usual "--[no-]progress"
+   convention and implemented only "--quiet" that is essentially
+   a superset of "--no-progress".  Extend the command to support the
+   usual "--[no-]progress".
+
+ * The semantics of transfer.hideRefs configuration variable have been
+   extended to work better with the ref "namespace" feature that lets
+   you throw unrelated bunches of repositories in a single physical
+   repository and virtually serve them as separate ones.
+
+ * send-email config variables whose values are pathnames now go
+   through the ~username/ expansion.
+
+ * bash completion learnt to TAB-complete recipient addresses given
+   to send-email.
+
+ * The credential-cache daemon can be told to ignore SIGHUP to work
+   around issue when running Git from inside emacs.
+
+ * "git push" learned new configuration for doing "--recurse-submodules"
+   on each push.
+
+ * "format-patch" has learned a new option to zero-out the commit
+   object name on the mbox "From " line.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The infrastructure to rewrite "git submodule" in C is being built
+   incrementally.  Let's polish these early parts well enough and make
+   them graduate to 'next' and 'master', so that the more involved
+   follow-up can start cooking on a solid ground.
+
+ * Some features from "git tag -l" and "git branch -l" have been made
+   available to "git for-each-ref" so that eventually the unified
+   implementation can be shared across all three.  The version merged
+   to the 'master' branch earlier had a performance regression in "tag
+   --contains", which has since been corrected.
+
+ * Because "test_when_finished" in our test framework queues the
+   clean-up tasks to be done in a shell variable, it should not be
+   used inside a subshell.  Add a mechanism to allow 'bash' to catch
+   such uses, and fix the ones that were found.
+
+ * The debugging infrastructure for pkt-line based communication has
+   been improved to mark the side-band communication specifically.
+
+ * Update "git branch" that list existing branches, using the
+   ref-filter API that is shared with "git tag" and "git
+   for-each-ref".
+
+ * The test for various line-ending conversions has been enhanced.
+
+ * A few test scripts around "git p4" have been improved for
+   portability.
+
+ * Many allocations that is manually counted (correctly) that are
+   followed by strcpy/sprintf have been replaced with a less error
+   prone constructs such as xstrfmt.
+
+ * The internal stripspace() function has been moved to where it
+   logically belongs to, i.e. strbuf API, and the command line parser
+   of "git stripspace" has been updated to use the parse_options API.
+
+ * "git am" used to spawn "git mailinfo" via run_command() API once
+   per each patch, but learned to make a direct call to mailinfo()
+   instead.
+
+ * The implementation of "git mailinfo" was refactored so that a
+   mailinfo() function can be directly called from inside a process.
+
+ * With a "debug" helper, debugging of a single "git" invocation in
+   our test scripts has become a lot easier.
+
+ * The "configure" script did not test for -lpthread correctly, which
+   upset some linkers.
+
+ * Cross completed task off of subtree project's todo list.
+
+ * Test cleanups for the subtree project.
+
+ * Clean up style in an ancient test t9300.
+
+ * Work around some test flakiness with p4d.
+
+ * Fsck did not correctly detect a NUL-truncated header in a tag.
+
+ * Use a safer behavior when we hit errors verifying remote certificates.
+
+ * Speed up filter-branch for cases where we only care about rewriting
+   commits, not tree data.
+
+ * The parse-options API has been updated to make "-h" command line
+   option work more consistently in all commands.
+
+ * "git svn rebase/mkdirs" got optimized by keeping track of empty
+   directories better.
+
+ * Fix some racy client/server tests by treating SIGPIPE the same as a
+   normal non-zero exit.
+
+ * The necessary infrastructure to build topics using the free Travis
+   CI has been added. Developers forking from this topic (and enabling
+   Travis) can do their own builds, and we can turn on auto-builds for
+   git/git (including build-status for pull requests that people
+   open).
+
+ * The write(2) emulation for Windows learned to set errno to EPIPE
+   when necessary.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.6
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.6 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * Very small number of options take a parameter that is optional
+   (which is not a great UI element as they can only appear at the end
+   of the command line).  Add notice to documentation of each and
+   every one of them.
+
+ * "git blame --first-parent v1.0..v2.0" was not rejected but did not
+   limit the blame to commits on the first parent chain.
+
+ * "git subtree" (in contrib/) now can take whitespaces in the
+   pathnames, not only in the in-tree pathname but the name of the
+   directory that the repository is in.
+
+ * The ssh transport, just like any other transport over the network,
+   did not clear GIT_* environment variables, but it is possible to
+   use SendEnv and AcceptEnv to leak them to the remote invocation of
+   Git, which is not a good idea at all.  Explicitly clear them just
+   like we do for the local transport.
+
+ * Correct "git p4 --detect-labels" so that it does not fail to create
+   a tag that points at a commit that is also being imported.
+
+ * The Makefile always runs the library archiver with hardcoded "crs"
+   options, which was inconvenient for exotic platforms on which
+   people want to use programs with totally different set of command
+   line options.
+
+ * Customization to change the behaviour with "make -w" and "make -s"
+   in our Makefile was broken when they were used together.
+
+ * Allocation related functions and stdio are unsafe things to call
+   inside a signal handler, and indeed killing the pager can cause
+   glibc to deadlock waiting on allocation mutex as our signal handler
+   tries to free() some data structures in wait_for_pager().  Reduce
+   these unsafe calls.
+
+ * The way how --ref/--notes to specify the notes tree reference are
+   DWIMmed was not clearly documented.
+
+ * "git gc" used to barf when a symbolic ref has gone dangling
+   (e.g. the branch that used to be your upstream's default when you
+   cloned from it is now gone, and you did "fetch --prune").
+
+ * "git clone --dissociate" runs a big "git repack" process at the
+   end, and it helps to close file descriptors that are open on the
+   packs and their idx files before doing so on filesystems that
+   cannot remove a file that is still open.
+
+ * Description of the "log.follow" configuration variable in "git log"
+   documentation is now also copied to "git config" documentation.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" had a minor regression recently, which stopped
+   considering a line that begins with an indented '#' in its insn
+   sheet not a comment. Further, the code was still too picky on
+   Windows where CRLF left by the editor is turned into a trailing CR
+   on the line read via the "read" built-in command of bash.  Both of
+   these issues are now fixed.
+
+ * After "git checkout --detach", "git status" reported a fairly
+   useless "HEAD detached at HEAD", instead of saying at which exact
+   commit.
+
+ * When "git send-email" wanted to talk over Net::SMTP::SSL,
+   Net::Cmd::datasend() did not like to be fed too many bytes at the
+   same time and failed to send messages.  Send the payload one line
+   at a time to work around the problem.
+
+ * When "git am" was rewritten as a built-in, it stopped paying
+   attention to user.signingkey, which was fixed.
+
+ * It was not possible to use a repository-lookalike created by "git
+   worktree add" as a local source of "git clone".
+
+ * On a case insensitive filesystems, setting GIT_WORK_TREE variable
+   using a random cases that does not agree with what the filesystem
+   thinks confused Git that it wasn't inside the working tree.
+
+ * Performance-measurement tests did not work without an installed Git.
+
+ * A test script for the HTTP service had a timing dependent bug,
+   which was fixed.
+
+ * There were some classes of errors that "git fsck" diagnosed to its
+   standard error that did not cause it to exit with non-zero status.
+
+ * Work around "git p4" failing when the P4 depot records the contents
+   in UTF-16 without UTF-16 BOM.
+
+ * When "git gc --auto" is backgrounded, its diagnosis message is
+   lost.  Save it to a file in $GIT_DIR and show it next time the "gc
+   --auto" is run.
+
+ * The submodule code has been taught to work better with separate
+   work trees created via "git worktree add".
+
+ * "git gc" is safe to run anytime only because it has the built-in
+   grace period to protect young objects.  In order to run with no
+   grace period, the user must make sure that the repository is
+   quiescent.
+
+ * A recent "filter-branch --msg-filter" broke skipping of the commit
+   object header, which is fixed.
+
+ * The normalize_ceiling_entry() function does not muck with the end
+   of the path it accepts, and the real world callers do rely on that,
+   but a test insisted that the function drops a trailing slash.
+
+ * A test for interaction between untracked cache and sparse checkout
+   added in Git 2.5 days were flaky.
+
+ * A couple of commands still showed "[options]" in their usage string
+   to note where options should come on their command line, but we
+   spell that "[<options>]" in most places these days.
+
+ * The synopsis text and the usage string of subcommands that read
+   list of things from the standard input are often shown as if they
+   only take input from a file on a filesystem, which was misleading.
+
+ * "git am -3" had a small regression where it is aborted in its error
+   handling codepath when underlying merge-recursive failed in certain
+   ways, as it assumed that the internal call to merge-recursive will
+   never die, which is not the case (yet).
+
+ * The linkage order of libraries was wrong in places around libcurl.
+
+ * The name-hash subsystem that is used to cope with case insensitive
+   filesystems keeps track of directories and their on-filesystem
+   cases for all the paths in the index by holding a pointer to a
+   randomly chosen cache entry that is inside the directory (for its
+   ce->ce_name component).  This pointer was not updated even when the
+   cache entry was removed from the index, leading to use after free.
+   This was fixed by recording the path for each directory instead of
+   borrowing cache entries and restructuring the API somewhat.
+
+ * "git merge-file" tried to signal how many conflicts it found, which
+   obviously would not work well when there are too many of them.
+
+ * The error message from "git blame --contents --reverse" incorrectly
+   talked about "--contents --children".
+
+ * "git imap-send" did not compile well with older version of cURL library.
+
+ * Merging a branch that removes a path and another that changes the
+   mode bits on the same path should have conflicted at the path, but
+   it didn't and silently favoured the removal.
+
+ * "git --literal-pathspecs add -u/-A" without any command line
+   argument misbehaved ever since Git 2.0.
+
+ * "git daemon" uses "run_command()" without "finish_command()", so it
+   needs to release resources itself, which it forgot to do.
+
+ * "git status --branch --short" accessed beyond the constant string
+   "HEAD", which has been corrected.
+
+ * We peek objects from submodule's object store by linking it to the
+   list of alternate object databases, but the code to do so forgot to
+   correctly initialize the list.
+
+ * The code to prepare the working tree side of temporary directory
+   for the "dir-diff" feature forgot that symbolic links need not be
+   copied (or symlinked) to the temporary area, as the code already
+   special cases and overwrites them.  Besides, it was wrong to try
+   computing the object name of the target of symbolic link, which may
+   not even exist or may be a directory.
+
+ * A Range: request can be responded with a full response and when
+   asked properly libcurl knows how to strip the result down to the
+   requested range.  However, we were hand-crafting a range request
+   and it did not kick in.
+
+ * Having a leftover .idx file without corresponding .pack file in
+   the repository hurts performance; "git gc" learned to prune them.
+
+ * Apple's common crypto implementation of SHA1_Update() does not take
+   more than 4GB at a time, and we now have a compile-time workaround
+   for it.
+
+ * Produce correct "dirty" marker for shell prompts, even when we
+   are on an orphan or an unborn branch.
+
+ * A build without NO_IPv6 used to use gethostbyname() when guessing
+   user's hostname, instead of getaddrinfo() that is used in other
+   codepaths in such a build.
+
+ * The exit code of git-fsck did not reflect some types of errors
+   found in packed objects, which has been corrected.
+
+ * The helper used to iterate over loose object directories to prune
+   stale objects did not closedir() immediately when it is done with a
+   directory--a callback such as the one used for "git prune" may want
+   to do rmdir(), but it would fail on open directory on platforms
+   such as WinXP.
+
+ * "git p4" used to import Perforce CLs that touch only paths outside
+   the client spec as empty commits.  It has been corrected to ignore
+   them instead, with a new configuration git-p4.keepEmptyCommits as a
+   backward compatibility knob.
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) used to list "git column"
+   (which is not an end-user facing command) as one of the choices
+   (merge 160fcdb sg/completion-no-column later to maint).
+
+ * The error reporting from "git send-email", when SMTP TLS fails, has
+   been improved.
+   (merge 9d60524 jk/send-email-ssl-errors later to maint).
+
+ * When getpwuid() on the system returned NULL (e.g. the user is not
+   in the /etc/passwd file or other uid-to-name mappings), the
+   codepath to find who the user is to record it in the reflog barfed
+   and died.  Loosen the check in this codepath, which already accepts
+   questionable ident string (e.g. host part of the e-mail address is
+   obviously bogus), and in general when we operate fmt_ident() function
+   in non-strict mode.
+   (merge 92bcbb9 jk/ident-loosen-getpwuid later to maint).
+
+ * "git symbolic-ref" forgot to report a failure with its exit status.
+   (merge f91b273 jk/symbolic-ref-maint later to maint).
+
+ * History traversal with "git log --source" that starts with an
+   annotated tag failed to report the tag as "source", due to an
+   old regression in the command line parser back in v2.2 days.
+   (merge 728350b jk/pending-keep-tag-name later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" when interacting with multiple depots at the same time
+   used to incorrectly drop changes.
+
+ * Code clean-up, minor fixes etc.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6553d69e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+Git v2.7.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.7
+----------------
+
+ * An earlier change in 2.5.x-era broke users' hooks and aliases by
+   exporting GIT_WORK_TREE to point at the root of the working tree,
+   interfering when they tried to use a different working tree without
+   setting GIT_WORK_TREE environment themselves.
+
+ * The "exclude_list" structure has the usual "alloc, nr" pair of
+   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_exclude_list() forgot
+   to reset 'alloc' to 0 when it cleared 'nr' to discard the managed
+   array.
+
+ * "git send-email" was confused by escaped quotes stored in the alias
+   files saved by "mutt", which has been corrected.
+
+ * A few unportable C construct have been spotted by clang compiler
+   and have been fixed.
+
+ * The documentation has been updated to hint the connection between
+   the '--signoff' option and DCO.
+
+ * "git reflog" incorrectly assumed that all objects that used to be
+   at the tip of a ref must be commits, which caused it to segfault.
+
+ * The ignore mechanism saw a few regressions around untracked file
+   listing and sparse checkout selection areas in 2.7.0; the change
+   that is responsible for the regression has been reverted.
+
+ * Some codepaths used fopen(3) when opening a fixed path in $GIT_DIR
+   (e.g. COMMIT_EDITMSG) that is meant to be left after the command is
+   done.  This however did not work well if the repository is set to
+   be shared with core.sharedRepository and the umask of the previous
+   user is tighter.  They have been made to work better by calling
+   unlink(2) and retrying after fopen(3) fails with EPERM.
+
+ * Asking gitweb for a nonexistent commit left a warning in the server
+   log.
+
+ * "git rebase", unlike all other callers of "gc --auto", did not
+   ignore the exit code from "gc --auto".
+
+ * Many codepaths that run "gc --auto" before exiting kept packfiles
+   mapped and left the file descriptors to them open, which was not
+   friendly to systems that cannot remove files that are open.  They
+   now close the packs before doing so.
+
+ * A recent optimization to filter-branch in v2.7.0 introduced a
+   regression when --prune-empty filter is used, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The description for SANITY prerequisite the test suite uses has
+   been clarified both in the comment and in the implementation.
+
+ * "git tag" started listing a tag "foo" as "tags/foo" when a branch
+   named "foo" exists in the same repository; remove this unnecessary
+   disambiguation, which is a regression introduced in v2.7.0.
+
+ * The way "git svn" uses auth parameter was broken by Subversion
+   1.9.0 and later.
+
+ * The "split" subcommand of "git subtree" (in contrib/) incorrectly
+   skipped merges when it shouldn't, which was corrected.
+
+ * A few options of "git diff" did not work well when the command was
+   run from a subdirectory.
+
+ * dirname() emulation has been added, as Msys2 lacks it.
+
+ * The underlying machinery used by "ls-files -o" and other commands
+   have been taught not to create empty submodule ref cache for a
+   directory that is not a submodule.  This removes a ton of wasted
+   CPU cycles.
+
+ * Drop a few old "todo" items by deciding that the change one of them
+   suggests is not such a good idea, and doing the change the other
+   one suggested to do.
+
+ * Documentation for "git fetch --depth" has been updated for clarity.
+
+ * The command line completion learned a handful of additional options
+   and command specific syntax.
+
+Also includes a handful of documentation and test updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4feef7670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+Git v2.7.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.7.1
+------------------
+
+ * The low-level merge machinery has been taught to use CRLF line
+   termination when inserting conflict markers to merged contents that
+   are themselves CRLF line-terminated.
+
+ * "git worktree" had a broken code that attempted to auto-fix
+   possible inconsistency that results from end-users moving a
+   worktree to different places without telling Git (the original
+   repository needs to maintain backpointers to its worktrees, but
+   "mv" run by end-users who are not familiar with that fact will
+   obviously not adjust them), which actually made things worse
+   when triggered.
+
+ * "git push --force-with-lease" has been taught to report if the push
+   needed to force (or fast-forwarded).
+
+ * The emulated "yes" command used in our test scripts has been
+   tweaked not to spend too much time generating unnecessary output
+   that is not used, to help those who test on Windows where it would
+   not stop until it fills the pipe buffer due to lack of SIGPIPE.
+
+ * The vimdiff backend for "git mergetool" has been tweaked to arrange
+   and number buffers in the order that would match the expectation of
+   majority of people who read left to right, then top down and assign
+   buffers 1 2 3 4 "mentally" to local base remote merge windows based
+   on that order.
+
+ * The documentation for "git clean" has been corrected; it mentioned
+   that .git/modules/* are removed by giving two "-f", which has never
+   been the case.
+
+ * Paths that have been told the index about with "add -N" are not
+   quite yet in the index, but a few commands behaved as if they
+   already are in a harmful way.
+
+Also includes tiny documentation and test updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6adf03891
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+Git v2.7.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.7.2
+------------------
+
+ * Traditionally, the tests that try commands that work on the
+   contents in the working tree were named with "worktree" in their
+   filenames, but with the recent addition of "git worktree"
+   subcommand, whose tests are also named similarly, it has become
+   harder to tell them apart.  The traditional tests have been renamed
+   to use "work-tree" instead in an attempt to differentiate them.
+
+ * Many codepaths forget to check return value from git_config_set();
+   the function is made to die() to make sure we do not proceed when
+   setting a configuration variable failed.
+
+ * Handling of errors while writing into our internal asynchronous
+   process has been made more robust, which reduces flakiness in our
+   tests.
+
+ * "git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a
+   rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard
+   characters in a tree object.
+
+ * "git rev-parse --git-common-dir" used in the worktree feature
+   misbehaved when run from a subdirectory.
+
+ * The "v(iew)" subcommand of the interactive "git am -i" command was
+   broken in 2.6.0 timeframe when the command was rewritten in C.
+
+ * "git merge-tree" used to mishandle "both sides added" conflict with
+   its own "create a fake ancestor file that has the common parts of
+   what both sides have added and do a 3-way merge" logic; this has
+   been updated to use the usual "3-way merge with an empty blob as
+   the fake common ancestor file" approach used in the rest of the
+   system.
+
+ * The memory ownership rule of fill_textconv() API, which was a bit
+   tricky, has been documented a bit better.
+
+ * The documentation did not clearly state that the 'simple' mode is
+   now the default for "git push" when push.default configuration is
+   not set.
+
+ * Recent versions of GNU grep are pickier when their input contains
+   arbitrary binary data, which some of our tests uses.  Rewrite the
+   tests to sidestep the problem.
+
+ * A helper function "git submodule" uses since v2.7.0 to list the
+   modules that match the pathspec argument given to its subcommands
+   (e.g. "submodule add <repo> <path>") has been fixed.
+
+ * "git config section.var value" to set a value in per-repository
+   configuration file failed when it was run outside any repository,
+   but didn't say the reason correctly.
+
+ * The code to read the pack data using the offsets stored in the pack
+   idx file has been made more carefully check the validity of the
+   data in the idx.
+
+Also includes documentation and test updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..883ae896f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.7.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+Git v2.7.4 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.7.3
+------------------
+
+ * Bugfix patches were backported from the 'master' front to plug heap
+   corruption holes, to catch integer overflow in the computation of
+   pathname lengths, and to get rid of the name_path API.  Both of
+   these would have resulted in writing over an under-allocated buffer
+   when formulating pathnames while tree traversal.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25079710f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
+Git 2.8 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Backward compatibility note
+---------------------------
+
+The rsync:// transport has been removed.
+
+
+Updates since v2.7
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * It turns out "git clone" over rsync transport has been broken when
+   the source repository has packed references for a long time, and
+   nobody noticed nor complained about it.
+
+ * "push" learned that its "--delete" option can be shortened to
+   "-d", just like "branch --delete" and "branch -d" are the same
+   thing.
+
+ * "git blame" learned to produce the progress eye-candy when it takes
+   too much time before emitting the first line of the result.
+
+ * "git grep" can now be configured (or told from the command line)
+   how many threads to use when searching in the working tree files.
+
+ * Some "git notes" operations, e.g. "git log --notes=<note>", should
+   be able to read notes from any tree-ish that is shaped like a notes
+   tree, but the notes infrastructure required that the argument must
+   be a ref under refs/notes/.  Loosen it to require a valid ref only
+   when the operation would update the notes (in which case we must
+   have a place to store the updated notes tree, iow, a ref).
+
+ * "git grep" by default does not fall back to its "--no-index"
+   behavior outside a directory under Git's control (otherwise the
+   user may by mistake end up running a huge recursive search); with a
+   new configuration (set in $HOME/.gitconfig--by definition this
+   cannot be set in the config file per project), this safety can be
+   disabled.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" has been extended to allow invoking
+   "rebase -i".
+
+ * "git p4" learned to cope with the type of a file getting changed.
+
+ * "git format-patch" learned to notice format.outputDirectory
+   configuration variable.  This allows "-o <dir>" option to be
+   omitted on the command line if you always use the same directory in
+   your workflow.
+
+ * "interpret-trailers" has been taught to optionally update a file in
+   place, instead of always writing the result to the standard output.
+
+ * Many commands that read files that are expected to contain text
+   that is generated (or can be edited) by the end user to control
+   their behavior (e.g. "git grep -f <filename>") have been updated
+   to be more tolerant to lines that are terminated with CRLF (they
+   used to treat such a line to contain payload that ends with CR,
+   which is usually not what the users expect).
+
+ * "git notes merge" used to limit the source of the merged notes tree
+   to somewhere under refs/notes/ hierarchy, which was too limiting
+   when inventing a workflow to exchange notes with remote
+   repositories using remote-tracking notes trees (located in e.g.
+   refs/remote-notes/ or somesuch).
+
+ * "git ls-files" learned a new "--eol" option to help diagnose
+   end-of-line problems.
+
+ * "ls-remote" learned an option to show which branch the remote
+   repository advertises as its primary by pointing its HEAD at.
+
+ * New http.proxyAuthMethod configuration variable can be used to
+   specify what authentication method to use, as a way to work around
+   proxies that do not give error response expected by libcurl when
+   CURLAUTH_ANY is used.  Also, the codepath for proxy authentication
+   has been taught to use credential API to store the authentication
+   material in user's keyrings.
+
+ * Update the untracked cache subsystem and change its primary UI from
+   "git update-index" to "git config".
+
+ * There were a few "now I am doing this thing" progress messages in
+   the TCP connection code that can be triggered by setting a verbose
+   option internally in the code, but "git fetch -v" and friends never
+   passed the verbose option down to that codepath.
+
+ * Clean/smudge filters defined in a configuration file of lower
+   precedence can now be overridden to be a pass-through no-op by
+   setting the variable to an empty string.
+
+ * A new "<branch>^{/!-<pattern>}" notation can be used to name a
+   commit that is reachable from <branch> that does not match the
+   given <pattern>.
+
+ * The "user.useConfigOnly" configuration variable can be used to
+   force the user to always set user.email & user.name configuration
+   variables, serving as a reminder for those who work on multiple
+   projects and do not want to put these in their $HOME/.gitconfig.
+
+ * "git fetch" and friends that make network connections can now be
+   told to only use ipv4 (or ipv6).
+
+ * Some authentication methods do not need username or password, but
+   libcurl needs some hint that it needs to perform authentication.
+   Supplying an empty username and password string is a valid way to
+   do so, but you can set the http.[<url>.]emptyAuth configuration
+   variable to achieve the same, if you find it cleaner.
+
+ * You can now set http.[<url>.]pinnedpubkey to specify the pinned
+   public key when building with recent enough versions of libcURL.
+
+ * The configuration system has been taught to phrase where it found a
+   bad configuration variable in a better way in its error messages.
+   "git config" learnt a new "--show-origin" option to indicate where
+   the values come from.
+
+ * The "credential-cache" daemon process used to run in whatever
+   directory it happened to start in, but this made umount(2)ing the
+   filesystem that houses the repository harder; now the process
+   chdir()s to the directory that house its own socket on startup.
+
+ * When "git submodule update" did not result in fetching the commit
+   object in the submodule that is referenced by the superproject, the
+   command learned to retry another fetch, specifically asking for
+   that commit that may not be connected to the refs it usually
+   fetches.
+
+ * "git merge-recursive" learned "--no-renames" option to disable its
+   rename detection logic.
+
+ * Across the transition at around Git version 2.0, the user used to
+   get a pretty loud warning when running "git push" without setting
+   push.default configuration variable.  We no longer warn because the
+   transition was completed a long time ago.
+
+ * README has been renamed to README.md and its contents got tweaked
+   slightly to make it easier on the eyes.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Add a framework to spawn a group of processes in parallel, and use
+   it to run "git fetch --recurse-submodules" in parallel.
+
+ * A slight update to the Makefile to mark ".PHONY" targets as such
+   correctly.
+
+ * In-core storage of the reverse index for .pack files (which lets
+   you go from a pack offset to an object name) has been streamlined.
+
+ * d95138e6 (setup: set env $GIT_WORK_TREE when work tree is set, like
+   $GIT_DIR, 2015-06-26) attempted to work around a glitch in alias
+   handling by overwriting GIT_WORK_TREE environment variable to
+   affect subprocesses when set_git_work_tree() gets called, which
+   resulted in a rather unpleasant regression to "clone" and "init".
+   Try to address the same issue by always restoring the environment
+   and respawning the real underlying command when handling alias.
+
+ * The low-level code that is used to create symbolic references has
+   been updated to share more code with the code that deals with
+   normal references.
+
+ * strbuf_getline() and friends have been redefined to make it easier
+   to identify which callsite of (new) strbuf_getline_lf() should
+   allow and silently ignore carriage-return at the end of the line to
+   help users on DOSsy systems.
+
+ * "git shortlog" used to accumulate various pieces of information
+   regardless of what was asked to be shown in the final output.  It
+   has been optimized by noticing what need not to be collected
+   (e.g. there is no need to collect the log messages when showing
+   only the number of changes).
+
+ * "git checkout $branch" (and other operations that share the same
+   underlying machinery) has been optimized.
+
+ * Automated tests in Travis CI environment has been optimized by
+   persisting runtime statistics of previous "prove" run, executing
+   tests that take longer before other ones; this reduces the total
+   wallclock time.
+
+ * Test scripts have been updated to remove assumptions that are not
+   portable between Git for POSIX and Git for Windows, or to skip ones
+   with expectations that are not satisfiable on Git for Windows.
+
+ * Some calls to strcpy(3) triggers a false warning from static
+   analyzers that are less intelligent than humans, and reducing the
+   number of these false hits helps us notice real issues.  A few
+   calls to strcpy(3) in a couple of protrams that are already safe
+   has been rewritten to avoid false warnings.
+
+ * The "name_path" API was an attempt to reduce the need to construct
+   the full path out of a series of path components while walking a
+   tree hierarchy, but over time made less efficient because the path
+   needs to be flattened, e.g. to be compared with another path that
+   is already flat.  The API has been removed and its users have been
+   rewritten to simplify the overall code complexity.
+
+ * Help those who debug http(s) part of the system.
+   (merge 0054045 sp/remote-curl-ssl-strerror later to maint).
+
+ * The internal API to interact with "remote.*" configuration
+   variables has been streamlined.
+
+ * The ref-filter's format-parsing code has been refactored, in
+   preparation for "branch --format" and friends.
+
+ * Traditionally, the tests that try commands that work on the
+   contents in the working tree were named with "worktree" in their
+   filenames, but with the recent addition of "git worktree"
+   subcommand, whose tests are also named similarly, it has become
+   harder to tell them apart.  The traditional tests have been renamed
+   to use "work-tree" instead in an attempt to differentiate them.
+   (merge 5549029 mg/work-tree-tests later to maint).
+
+ * Many codepaths forget to check return value from git_config_set();
+   the function is made to die() to make sure we do not proceed when
+   setting a configuration variable failed.
+   (merge 3d18064 ps/config-error later to maint).
+
+ * Handling of errors while writing into our internal asynchronous
+   process has been made more robust, which reduces flakiness in our
+   tests.
+   (merge 43f3afc jk/epipe-in-async later to maint).
+
+ * There is a new DEVELOPER knob that enables many compiler warning
+   options in the Makefile.
+
+ * The way the test scripts configure the Apache web server has been
+   updated to work also for Apache 2.4 running on RedHat derived
+   distros.
+
+ * Out of maintenance gcc on OSX 10.6 fails to compile the code in
+   'master'; work it around by using clang by default on the platform.
+
+ * The "name_path" API was an attempt to reduce the need to construct
+   the full path out of a series of path components while walking a
+   tree hierarchy, but over time made less efficient because the path
+   needs to be flattened, e.g. to be compared with another path that
+   is already flat, in many cases.  The API has been removed and its
+   users have been rewritten to simplify the overall code complexity.
+   This incidentally also closes some heap-corruption holes.
+
+ * Recent versions of GNU grep is pickier than before to decide if a
+   file is "binary" and refuse to give line-oriented hits when we
+   expect it to, unless explicitly told with "-a" option.  As our
+   scripted Porcelains use sane_grep wrapper for line-oriented data,
+   even when the line may contain non-ASCII payload we took from
+   end-user data, use "grep -a" to implement sane_grep wrapper when
+   using an implementation of "grep" that takes the "-a" option.
+
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.7
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.7 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * An earlier change in 2.5.x-era broke users' hooks and aliases by
+   exporting GIT_WORK_TREE to point at the root of the working tree,
+   interfering when they tried to use a different working tree without
+   setting GIT_WORK_TREE environment themselves.
+
+ * The "exclude_list" structure has the usual "alloc, nr" pair of
+   fields to be used by ALLOC_GROW(), but clear_exclude_list() forgot
+   to reset 'alloc' to 0 when it cleared 'nr' to discard the managed
+   array.
+
+ * Paths that have been told the index about with "add -N" are not
+   quite yet in the index, but a few commands behaved as if they
+   already are in a harmful way.
+
+ * "git send-email" was confused by escaped quotes stored in the alias
+   files saved by "mutt", which has been corrected.
+
+ * A few non-portable C construct have been spotted by clang compiler
+   and have been fixed.
+
+ * The documentation has been updated to hint the connection between
+   the '--signoff' option and DCO.
+
+ * "git reflog" incorrectly assumed that all objects that used to be
+   at the tip of a ref must be commits, which caused it to segfault.
+
+ * The ignore mechanism saw a few regressions around untracked file
+   listing and sparse checkout selection areas in 2.7.0; the change
+   that is responsible for the regression has been reverted.
+
+ * Some codepaths used fopen(3) when opening a fixed path in $GIT_DIR
+   (e.g. COMMIT_EDITMSG) that is meant to be left after the command is
+   done.  This however did not work well if the repository is set to
+   be shared with core.sharedRepository and the umask of the previous
+   user is tighter.  They have been made to work better by calling
+   unlink(2) and retrying after fopen(3) fails with EPERM.
+
+ * Asking gitweb for a nonexistent commit left a warning in the server
+   log.
+
+   Somebody may want to follow this up with an additional test, perhaps?
+   IIRC, we do test that no Perl warnings are given to the server log,
+   so this should have been caught if our test coverage were good.
+
+ * "git rebase", unlike all other callers of "gc --auto", did not
+   ignore the exit code from "gc --auto".
+
+ * Many codepaths that run "gc --auto" before exiting kept packfiles
+   mapped and left the file descriptors to them open, which was not
+   friendly to systems that cannot remove files that are open.  They
+   now close the packs before doing so.
+
+ * A recent optimization to filter-branch in v2.7.0 introduced a
+   regression when --prune-empty filter is used, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The description for SANITY prerequisite the test suite uses has
+   been clarified both in the comment and in the implementation.
+
+ * "git tag" started listing a tag "foo" as "tags/foo" when a branch
+   named "foo" exists in the same repository; remove this unnecessary
+   disambiguation, which is a regression introduced in v2.7.0.
+
+ * The way "git svn" uses auth parameter was broken by Subversion
+   1.9.0 and later.
+
+ * The "split" subcommand of "git subtree" (in contrib/) incorrectly
+   skipped merges when it shouldn't, which was corrected.
+
+ * A few options of "git diff" did not work well when the command was
+   run from a subdirectory.
+
+ * The command line completion learned a handful of additional options
+   and command specific syntax.
+
+ * dirname() emulation has been added, as Msys2 lacks it.
+
+ * The underlying machinery used by "ls-files -o" and other commands
+   has been taught not to create empty submodule ref cache for a
+   directory that is not a submodule.  This removes a ton of wasted
+   CPU cycles.
+
+ * "git worktree" had a broken code that attempted to auto-fix
+   possible inconsistency that results from end-users moving a
+   worktree to different places without telling Git (the original
+   repository needs to maintain back-pointers to its worktrees,
+   but "mv" run by end-users who are not familiar with that fact
+   will obviously not adjust them), which actually made things
+   worse when triggered.
+
+ * The low-level merge machinery has been taught to use CRLF line
+   termination when inserting conflict markers to merged contents that
+   are themselves CRLF line-terminated.
+
+ * "git push --force-with-lease" has been taught to report if the push
+   needed to force (or fast-forwarded).
+
+ * The emulated "yes" command used in our test scripts has been
+   tweaked not to spend too much time generating unnecessary output
+   that is not used, to help those who test on Windows where it would
+   not stop until it fills the pipe buffer due to lack of SIGPIPE.
+
+ * The documentation for "git clean" has been corrected; it mentioned
+   that .git/modules/* are removed by giving two "-f", which has never
+   been the case.
+
+ * The vimdiff backend for "git mergetool" has been tweaked to arrange
+   and number buffers in the order that would match the expectation of
+   majority of people who read left to right, then top down and assign
+   buffers 1 2 3 4 "mentally" to local base remote merge windows based
+   on that order.
+
+ * "git show 'HEAD:Foo[BAR]Baz'" did not interpret the argument as a
+   rev, i.e. the object named by the the pathname with wildcard
+   characters in a tree object.
+   (merge aac4fac nd/dwim-wildcards-as-pathspecs later to maint).
+
+ * "git rev-parse --git-common-dir" used in the worktree feature
+   misbehaved when run from a subdirectory.
+   (merge 17f1365 nd/git-common-dir-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git worktree add -B <branchname>" did not work.
+
+ * The "v(iew)" subcommand of the interactive "git am -i" command was
+   broken in 2.6.0 timeframe when the command was rewritten in C.
+   (merge 708b8cc jc/am-i-v-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git merge-tree" used to mishandle "both sides added" conflict with
+   its own "create a fake ancestor file that has the common parts of
+   what both sides have added and do a 3-way merge" logic; this has
+   been updated to use the usual "3-way merge with an empty blob as
+   the fake common ancestor file" approach used in the rest of the
+   system.
+   (merge 907681e jk/no-diff-emit-common later to maint).
+
+ * The memory ownership rule of fill_textconv() API, which was a bit
+   tricky, has been documented a bit better.
+   (merge a64e6a4 jk/more-comments-on-textconv later to maint).
+
+ * Update various codepaths to avoid manually-counted malloc().
+   (merge 08c95df jk/tighten-alloc later to maint).
+
+ * The documentation did not clearly state that the 'simple' mode is
+   now the default for "git push" when push.default configuration is
+   not set.
+   (merge f6b1fb3 mm/push-simple-doc later to maint).
+
+ * Recent versions of GNU grep are pickier when their input contains
+   arbitrary binary data, which some of our tests uses.  Rewrite the
+   tests to sidestep the problem.
+   (merge 3b1442d jk/grep-binary-workaround-in-test later to maint).
+
+ * A helper function "git submodule" uses since v2.7.0 to list the
+   modules that match the pathspec argument given to its subcommands
+   (e.g. "submodule add <repo> <path>") has been fixed.
+   (merge 2b56bb7 sb/submodule-module-list-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git config section.var value" to set a value in per-repository
+   configuration file failed when it was run outside any repository,
+   but didn't say the reason correctly.
+   (merge 638fa62 js/config-set-in-non-repository later to maint).
+
+ * The code to read the pack data using the offsets stored in the pack
+   idx file has been made more carefully check the validity of the
+   data in the idx.
+   (merge 7465feb jk/pack-idx-corruption-safety later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor clean-ups and documentation updates
+   (merge f459823 ak/extract-argv0-last-dir-sep later to maint).
+   (merge 63ca1c0 ak/git-strip-extension-from-dashed-command later to maint).
+   (merge 4867f11 ps/plug-xdl-merge-leak later to maint).
+   (merge 4938686 dt/initial-ref-xn-commit-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 9537f21 ma/update-hooks-sample-typofix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef6d80b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+Git v2.8.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8
+----------------
+
+ * "make rpmbuild" target was broken as its input, git.spec.in, was
+   not updated to match a file it describes that has been renamed
+   recently.  This has been fixed.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..447b1933a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+Git v2.8.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8.1
+------------------
+
+ * The embedded args argv-array in the child process is used to build
+   the command line to run pack-objects instead of using a separate
+   array of strings.
+
+ * Bunch of tests on "git clone" has been renumbered for better
+   organization.
+
+ * The tests that involve running httpd leaked the system-wide
+   configuration in /etc/gitconfig to the tested environment.
+
+ * "index-pack --keep=<msg>" was broken since v2.1.0 timeframe.
+
+ * "git config --get-urlmatch", unlike other variants of the "git
+   config --get" family, did not signal error with its exit status
+   when there was no matching configuration.
+
+ * The "--local-env-vars" and "--resolve-git-dir" options of "git
+   rev-parse" failed to work outside a repository when the command's
+   option parsing was rewritten in 1.8.5 era.
+
+ * Fetching of history by naming a commit object name directly didn't
+   work across remote-curl transport.
+
+ * A small memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged in xdiff
+   code.
+
+ * strbuf_getwholeline() did not NUL-terminate the buffer on certain
+   corner cases in its error codepath.
+
+ * The startup_info data, which records if we are working inside a
+   repository (among other things), are now uniformly available to Git
+   subcommand implementations, and Git avoids attempting to touch
+   references when we are not in a repository.
+
+ * "git mergetool" did not work well with conflicts that both sides
+   deleted.
+
+ * "git send-email" had trouble parsing alias file in mailrc format
+   when lines in it had trailing whitespaces on them.
+
+ * When "git merge --squash" stopped due to conflict, the concluding
+   "git commit" failed to read in the SQUASH_MSG that shows the log
+   messages from all the squashed commits.
+
+ * "git merge FETCH_HEAD" dereferenced NULL pointer when merging
+   nothing into an unborn history (which is arguably unusual usage,
+   which perhaps was the reason why nobody noticed it).
+
+ * Build updates for MSVC.
+
+ * "git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical
+   files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B
+   to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe.
+
+ * "git send-pack --all <there>" was broken when its command line
+   option parsing was written in the 2.6 timeframe.
+
+ * When running "git blame $path" with unnormalized data in the index
+   for the path, the data in the working tree was blamed, even though
+   "git add" would not have changed what is already in the index, due
+   to "safe crlf" that disables the line-end conversion.  It has been
+   corrected.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fedd9968e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+Git v2.8.3 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8.2
+------------------
+
+ * "git send-email" now uses a more readable timestamps when
+   formulating a message ID.
+
+ * The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
+   change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
+   do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
+   Git repository.
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -d" allowed
+   deletion of a branch that is checked out in another worktree
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -m" renamed a
+   branch that is checked out in another worktree without adjusting
+   the HEAD symbolic ref for the worktree.
+
+ * "git format-patch --help" showed `-s` and `--no-patch` as if these
+   are valid options to the command.  We already hide `--patch` option
+   from the documentation, because format-patch is about showing the
+   diff, and the documentation now hides these options as well.
+
+ * A change back in version 2.7 to "git branch" broke display of a
+   symbolic ref in a non-standard place in the refs/ hierarchy (we
+   expect symbolic refs to appear in refs/remotes/*/HEAD to point at
+   the primary branch the remote has, and as .git/HEAD to point at the
+   branch we locally checked out).
+
+ * A partial rewrite of "git submodule" in the 2.7 timeframe changed
+   the way the gitdir: pointer in the submodules point at the real
+   repository location to use absolute paths by accident.  This has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * "git commit" misbehaved in a few minor ways when an empty message
+   is given via -m '', all of which has been corrected.
+
+ * Support for CRAM-MD5 authentication method in "git imap-send" did
+   not work well.
+
+ * The socks5:// proxy support added back in 2.6.4 days was not aware
+   that socks5h:// proxies behave differently.
+
+ * "git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
+   printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.
+
+ * On Cygwin, object creation uses the "create a temporary and then
+   rename it to the final name" pattern, not "create a temporary,
+   hardlink it to the final name and then unlink the temporary"
+   pattern.
+
+   This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
+   already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds.  It also
+   has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
+   See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
+   and http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/275680.
+
+ * "git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.
+
+ * Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation b updating a few APIs
+   we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.
+
+ * "git submodule" reports the paths of submodules the command
+   recurses into, but this was incorrect when the command was not run
+   from the root level of the superproject.
+
+ * The test scripts for "git p4" (but not "git p4" implementation
+   itself) has been updated so that they would work even on a system
+   where the installed version of Python is python 3.
+
+ * The "user.useConfigOnly" configuration variable makes it an error
+   if users do not explicitly set user.name and user.email.  However,
+   its check was not done early enough and allowed another error to
+   trigger, reporting that the default value we guessed from the
+   system setting was unusable.  This was a suboptimal end-user
+   experience as we want the users to set user.name/user.email without
+   relying on the auto-detection at all.
+
+ * "git mv old new" did not adjust the path for a submodule that lives
+   as a subdirectory inside old/ directory correctly.
+
+ * "git push" from a corrupt repository that attempts to push a large
+   number of refs deadlocked; the thread to relay rejection notices
+   for these ref updates blocked on writing them to the main thread,
+   after the main thread at the receiving end notices that the push
+   failed and decides not to read these notices and return a failure.
+
+ * A question by "git send-email" to ask the identity of the sender
+   has been updated.
+
+ * Recent update to Git LFS broke "git p4" by changing the output from
+   its "lfs pointer" subcommand.
+
+ * Some multi-byte encoding can have a backslash byte as a later part
+   of one letter, which would confuse "highlight" filter used in
+   gitweb.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4e255283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.8.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+Git v2.8.4 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.8.3
+------------------
+
+ * Documentation for "git merge --verify-signatures" has been updated
+   to clarify that the signature of only the commit at the tip is
+   verified.  Also the phrasing used for signature and key validity is
+   adjusted to align with that used by OpenPGP.
+
+ * On Windows, .git and optionally any files whose name starts with a
+   dot are now marked as hidden, with a core.hideDotFiles knob to
+   customize this behaviour.
+
+ * Portability enhancement for "rebase -i" to help platforms whose
+   shell does not like "for i in <empty>" (which is not POSIX-kosher).
+
+ * "git fsck" learned to catch NUL byte in a commit object as
+   potential error and warn.
+
+ * CI test was taught to build documentation pages.
+
+ * Many 'linkgit:<git documentation page>' references were broken,
+   which are all fixed with this.
+
+ * "git describe --contains" often made a hard-to-justify choice of
+   tag to give name to a given commit, because it tried to come up
+   with a name with smallest number of hops from a tag, causing an old
+   commit whose close descendant that is recently tagged were not
+   described with respect to an old tag but with a newer tag.  It did
+   not help that its computation of "hop" count was further tweaked to
+   penalize being on a side branch of a merge.  The logic has been
+   updated to favor using the tag with the oldest tagger date, which
+   is a lot easier to explain to the end users: "We describe a commit
+   in terms of the (chronologically) oldest tag that contains the
+   commit."
+
+ * Running tests with '-x' option to trace the individual command
+   executions is a useful way to debug test scripts, but some tests
+   that capture the standard error stream and check what the command
+   said can be broken with the trace output mixed in.  When running
+   our tests under "bash", however, we can redirect the trace output
+   to another file descriptor to keep the standard error of programs
+   being tested intact.
+
+ * "http.cookieFile" configuration variable clearly wants a pathname,
+   but we forgot to treat it as such by e.g. applying tilde expansion.
+
+ * When de-initialising all submodules, "git submodule deinit" gave a
+   faulty recommendation to use "git submodule deinit .", which would
+   result in a strange error message in a pathological corner case.
+   This has been corrected to suggest "submodule deinit --all" instead.
+
+ * Many commands normalize command line arguments from NFD to NFC
+   variant of UTF-8 on OSX, but commands in the "diff" family did
+   not, causing "git diff $path" to complain that no such path is
+   known to Git.  They have been taught to do the normalization.
+
+ * A couple of bugs around core.autocrlf have been fixed.
+
+ * "git difftool" learned to handle unmerged paths correctly in
+   dir-diff mode.
+
+ * The "are we talking with TTY, doing an interactive session?"
+   detection has been updated to work better for "Git for Windows".
+
+
+Also contains other minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b61d36712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,512 @@
+Git 2.9 Release Notes
+=====================
+
+Backward compatibility notes
+----------------------------
+
+The end-user facing Porcelain level commands in the "git diff" and
+"git log" family by default enable the rename detection; you can still
+use "diff.renames" configuration variable to disable this.
+
+Merging two branches that have no common ancestor with "git merge" is
+by default forbidden now to prevent creating such an unusual merge by
+mistake.
+
+The output formats of "git log" that indents the commit log message by
+4 spaces now expands HT in the log message by default.  You can use
+the "--no-expand-tabs" option to disable this.
+
+"git commit-tree" plumbing command required the user to always sign
+its result when the user sets the commit.gpgsign configuration
+variable, which was an ancient mistake, which this release corrects.
+A script that drives commit-tree, if it relies on this mistake, now
+needs to read commit.gpgsign and pass the -S option as necessary.
+
+
+Updates since v2.8
+------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Comes with git-multimail 1.3.1 (in contrib/).
+
+ * The end-user facing commands like "git diff" and "git log"
+   now enable the rename detection by default.
+
+ * The credential.helper configuration variable is cumulative and
+   there is no good way to override it from the command line.  As
+   a special case, giving an empty string as its value now serves
+   as the signal to clear the values specified in various files.
+
+ * A new "interactive.diffFilter" configuration can be used to
+   customize the diff shown in "git add -i" sessions.
+
+ * "git p4" now allows P4 author names to be mapped to Git author
+   names.
+
+ * "git rebase -x" can be used without passing "-i" option.
+
+ * "git -c credential.<var>=<value> submodule" can now be used to
+   propagate configuration variables related to credential helper
+   down to the submodules.
+
+ * "git tag" can create an annotated tag without explicitly given an
+   "-a" (or "-s") option (i.e. when a tag message is given).  A new
+   configuration variable, tag.forceSignAnnotated, can be used to tell
+   the command to create signed tag in such a situation.
+
+ * "git merge" used to allow merging two branches that have no common
+   base by default, which led to a brand new history of an existing
+   project created and then get pulled by an unsuspecting maintainer,
+   which allowed an unnecessary parallel history merged into the
+   existing project.  The command has been taught not to allow this by
+   default, with an escape hatch "--allow-unrelated-histories" option
+   to be used in a rare event that merges histories of two projects
+   that started their lives independently.
+
+ * "git pull" has been taught to pass the "--allow-unrelated-histories"
+   option to underlying "git merge".
+
+ * "git apply -v" learned to report paths in the patch that were
+   skipped via --include/--exclude mechanism or being outside the
+   current working directory.
+
+ * Shell completion (in contrib/) updates.
+
+ * The commit object name reported when "rebase -i" stops has been
+   shortened.
+
+ * "git worktree add" can be given "--no-checkout" option to only
+   create an empty worktree without checking out the files.
+
+ * "git mergetools" learned to drive ExamDiff.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" learned "--[no-]autostash" option, so that
+   the rebase.autostash configuration variable set to true can be
+   overridden from the command line.
+
+ * When "git log" shows the log message indented by 4-spaces, the
+   remainder of a line after a HT does not align in the way the author
+   originally intended.  The command now expands tabs by default to help
+   such a case, and allows the users to override it with a new option,
+   "--no-expand-tabs".
+
+ * "git send-email" now uses a more readable timestamps when
+   formulating a message ID.
+
+ * "git rerere" can encounter two or more files with the same conflict
+   signature that have to be resolved in different ways, but there was
+   no way to record these separate resolutions.
+
+ * "git p4" learned to record P4 jobs in Git commit that imports from
+   the history in Perforce.
+
+ * "git describe --contains" often made a hard-to-justify choice of
+   tag to name a given commit, because it tried to come up
+   with a name with smallest number of hops from a tag, causing an old
+   commit whose close descendant that is recently tagged were not
+   described with respect to an old tag but with a newer tag.  It did
+   not help that its computation of "hop" count was further tweaked to
+   penalize being on a side branch of a merge.  The logic has been
+   updated to favor using the tag with the oldest tagger date, which
+   is a lot easier to explain to the end users: "We describe a commit
+   in terms of the (chronologically) oldest tag that contains the
+   commit."
+
+ * "git clone" learned the "--shallow-submodules" option.
+
+ * HTTP transport clients learned to throw extra HTTP headers at the
+   server, specified via http.extraHeader configuration variable.
+
+ * The "--compaction-heuristic" option to "git diff" family of
+   commands enables a heuristic to make the patch output more readable
+   by using a blank line as a strong hint that the contents before and
+   after it belong to logically separate units.  It is still
+   experimental.
+
+ * A new configuration variable core.hooksPath allows customizing
+   where the hook directory is.
+
+ * An earlier addition of "sanitize_submodule_env" with 14111fc4 (git:
+   submodule honor -c credential.* from command line, 2016-02-29)
+   turned out to be a convoluted no-op; implement what it wanted to do
+   correctly, and stop filtering settings given via "git -c var=val".
+
+ * "git commit --dry-run" reported "No, no, you cannot commit." in one
+   case where "git commit" would have allowed you to commit, and this
+   improves it a little bit ("git commit --dry-run --short" still does
+   not give you the correct answer, for example).  This is a stop-gap
+   measure in that "commit --short --dry-run" still gives an incorrect
+   result.
+
+ * The experimental "multiple worktree" feature gains more safety to
+   forbid operations on a branch that is checked out or being actively
+   worked on elsewhere, by noticing that e.g. it is being rebased.
+
+ * "git format-patch" learned a new "--base" option to record what
+   (public, well-known) commit the original series was built on in
+   its output.
+
+ * "git commit" learned to pay attention to the "commit.verbose"
+   configuration variable and act as if the "--verbose" option
+   was given from the command line.
+
+ * Updated documentation gives hints to GMail users with two-factor
+   auth enabled that they need app-specific-password when using
+   "git send-email".
+
+ * The manpage output of our documentation did not render well in
+   terminal; typeset literals in bold by default to make them stand
+   out more.
+
+ * The mark-up in the top-level README.md file has been updated to
+   typeset CLI command names differently from the body text.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The embedded args argv-array in the child process is used to build
+   the command line to run pack-objects instead of using a separate
+   array of strings.
+
+ * A test for tags has been restructured so that more parts of it can
+   easily be run on a platform without a working GnuPG.
+
+ * The startup_info data, which records if we are working inside a
+   repository (among other things), are now uniformly available to Git
+   subcommand implementations, and Git avoids attempting to touch
+   references when we are not in a repository.
+
+ * The command line argument parser for "receive-pack" has been
+   rewritten to use parse-options.
+
+ * A major part of "git submodule update" has been ported to C to take
+   advantage of the recently added framework to run download tasks in
+   parallel.  Other updates to "git submodule" that move pieces of
+   logic to C continues.
+
+ * Rename bunch of tests on "git clone" for better organization.
+
+ * The tests that involve running httpd leaked the system-wide
+   configuration in /etc/gitconfig to the tested environment.
+
+ * Build updates for MSVC.
+
+ * The repository set-up sequence has been streamlined (the biggest
+   change is that there is no longer git_config_early()), so that we
+   do not attempt to look into refs/* when we know we do not have a
+   Git repository.
+
+ * Code restructuring around the "refs" API to prepare for pluggable
+   refs backends.
+
+ * Sources to many test helper binaries and the generated helpers
+   have been moved to t/helper/ subdirectory to reduce clutter at the
+   top level of the tree.
+
+ * Unify internal logic between "git tag -v" and "git verify-tag"
+   commands by making one directly call into the other.
+
+ * "merge-recursive" strategy incorrectly checked if a path that is
+   involved in its internal merge exists in the working tree.
+
+ * The test scripts for "git p4" (but not "git p4" implementation
+   itself) has been updated so that they would work even on a system
+   where the installed version of Python is python 3.
+
+ * As nobody maintains our in-tree git.spec.in and distros use their
+   own spec file, we stopped pretending that we support "make rpm".
+
+ * Move from "unsigned char[20]" to "struct object_id" continues.
+
+ * The code for warning_errno/die_errno has been refactored and a new
+   error_errno() reporting helper is introduced.
+   (merge 1da045f nd/error-errno later to maint).
+
+ * Running tests with '-x' option to trace the individual command
+   executions is a useful way to debug test scripts, but some tests
+   that capture the standard error stream and check what the command
+   said can be broken with the trace output mixed in.  When running
+   our tests under "bash", however, we can redirect the trace output
+   to another file descriptor to keep the standard error of programs
+   being tested intact.
+
+ * t0040 had too many unnecessary repetitions in its test data.  Teach
+   test-parse-options program so that a caller can tell what it
+   expects in its output, so that these repetitions can be cleaned up.
+
+ * Add perf test for "rebase -i".
+
+ * Common mistakes when writing gitlink: in our documentation are
+   found by "make check-docs".
+
+ * t9xxx series has been updated primarily for readability, while
+   fixing small bugs in it.  A few scripted Porcelain commands have
+   also been updated to fix possible bugs around their use of
+   "test -z" and "test -n".
+
+ * CI test was taught to run git-svn tests.
+
+ * "git cat-file --batch-all" has been sped up, by taking advantage
+   of the fact that it does not have to read a list of objects, in two
+   ways.
+
+ * test updates to make it more readable and maintainable.
+   (merge e6273f4 es/t1500-modernize later to maint).
+
+ * "make DEVELOPER=1" worked as expected; setting DEVELOPER=1 in
+   config.mak didn't.
+   (merge 51dd3e8 mm/makefile-developer-can-be-in-config-mak later to maint).
+
+ * The way how "submodule--helper list" signals unmatch error to its
+   callers has been updated.
+
+ * A bash-ism "local" has been removed from "git submodule" scripted
+   Porcelain.
+
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.8
+----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.8 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git config --get-urlmatch", unlike other variants of the "git
+   config --get" family, did not signal error with its exit status
+   when there was no matching configuration.
+
+ * The "--local-env-vars" and "--resolve-git-dir" options of "git
+   rev-parse" failed to work outside a repository when the command's
+   option parsing was rewritten in 1.8.5 era.
+
+ * "git index-pack --keep[=<msg>] pack-$name.pack" simply did not work.
+
+ * Fetching of history by naming a commit object name directly didn't
+   work across remote-curl transport.
+
+ * A small memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged in xdiff
+   code.
+
+ * strbuf_getwholeline() did not NUL-terminate the buffer on certain
+   corner cases in its error codepath.
+
+ * "git mergetool" did not work well with conflicts that both sides
+   deleted.
+
+ * "git send-email" had trouble parsing alias file in mailrc format
+   when lines in it had trailing whitespaces on them.
+
+ * When "git merge --squash" stopped due to conflict, the concluding
+   "git commit" failed to read in the SQUASH_MSG that shows the log
+   messages from all the squashed commits.
+
+ * "git merge FETCH_HEAD" dereferenced NULL pointer when merging
+   nothing into an unborn history (which is arguably unusual usage,
+   which perhaps was the reason why nobody noticed it).
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -d" allowed
+   deletion of a branch that is checked out in another worktree,
+   which was wrong.
+
+ * When "git worktree" feature is in use, "git branch -m" renamed a
+   branch that is checked out in another worktree without adjusting
+   the HEAD symbolic ref for the worktree.
+
+ * "git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical
+   files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B
+   to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe.
+
+ * "git send-pack --all <there>" was broken when its command line
+   option parsing was written in the 2.6 timeframe.
+
+ * "git format-patch --help" showed `-s` and `--no-patch` as if these
+   are valid options to the command.  We already hide `--patch` option
+   from the documentation, because format-patch is about showing the
+   diff, and the documentation now hides these options as well.
+
+ * When running "git blame $path" with unnormalized data in the index
+   for the path, the data in the working tree was blamed, even though
+   "git add" would not have changed what is already in the index, due
+   to "safe crlf" that disables the line-end conversion.  It has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * A change back in version 2.7 to "git branch" broke display of a
+   symbolic ref in a non-standard place in the refs/ hierarchy (we
+   expect symbolic refs to appear in refs/remotes/*/HEAD to point at
+   the primary branch the remote has, and as .git/HEAD to point at the
+   branch we locally checked out).
+
+ * A partial rewrite of "git submodule" in the 2.7 timeframe changed
+   the way the gitdir: pointer in the submodules point at the real
+   repository location to use absolute paths by accident.  This has
+   been corrected.
+
+ * "git commit" misbehaved in a few minor ways when an empty message
+   is given via -m '', all of which has been corrected.
+
+ * Support for CRAM-MD5 authentication method in "git imap-send" did
+   not work well.
+
+ * Upcoming OpenSSL 1.1.0 will break compilation by updating a few API
+   elements we use in imap-send, which has been adjusted for the change.
+
+ * The socks5:// proxy support added back in 2.6.4 days was not aware
+   that socks5h:// proxies behave differently from socks5:// proxies.
+
+ * "git config" had a codepath that tried to pass a NULL to
+   printf("%s"), which nobody seems to have noticed.
+
+ * On Cygwin, object creation uses the "create a temporary and then
+   rename it to the final name" pattern, not "create a temporary,
+   hardlink it to the final name and then unlink the temporary"
+   pattern.
+
+   This is necessary to use Git on Windows shared directories, and is
+   already enabled for the MinGW and plain Windows builds.  It also
+   has been used in Cygwin packaged versions of Git for quite a while.
+   See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/291853
+
+ * "merge-octopus" strategy did not ensure that the index is clean
+   when merge begins.
+
+ * When "git merge" notices that the merge can be resolved purely at
+   the tree level (without having to merge blobs) and the resulting
+   tree happens to already exist in the object store, it forgot to
+   update the index, which left an inconsistent state that would
+   break later operations.
+
+ * "git submodule" reports the paths of submodules the command
+   recurses into, but these paths were incorrectly reported when
+   the command was not run from the root level of the superproject.
+
+ * The "user.useConfigOnly" configuration variable makes it an error
+   if users do not explicitly set user.name and user.email.  However,
+   its check was not done early enough and allowed another error to
+   trigger, reporting that the default value we guessed from the
+   system setting was unusable.  This was a suboptimal end-user
+   experience as we want the users to set user.name/user.email without
+   relying on the auto-detection at all.
+
+ * "git mv old new" did not adjust the path for a submodule that lives
+   as a subdirectory inside old/ directory correctly.
+
+ * "git replace -e" did not honour "core.editor" configuration.
+
+ * "git push" from a corrupt repository that attempts to push a large
+   number of refs deadlocked; the thread to relay rejection notices
+   for these ref updates blocked on writing them to the main thread,
+   after the main thread at the receiving end notices that the push
+   failed and decides not to read these notices and return a failure.
+
+ * mmap emulation on Windows has been optimized and work better without
+   consuming paging store when not needed.
+
+ * A question by "git send-email" to ask the identity of the sender
+   has been updated.
+
+ * UI consistency improvements for "git mergetool".
+
+ * "git rebase -m" could be asked to rebase an entire branch starting
+   from the root, but failed by assuming that there always is a parent
+   commit to the first commit on the branch.
+
+ * Fix a broken "p4 lfs" test.
+
+ * Recent update to Git LFS broke "git p4" by changing the output from
+   its "lfs pointer" subcommand.
+
+ * "git fetch" test t5510 was flaky while running a (forced) automagic
+   garbage collection.
+
+ * Documentation updates to help contributors setting up Travis CI
+   test for their patches.
+
+ * Some multi-byte encoding can have a backslash byte as a later part
+   of one letter, which would confuse "highlight" filter used in
+   gitweb.
+
+ * "git commit-tree" plumbing command required the user to always sign
+   its result when the user sets the commit.gpgsign configuration
+   variable, which was an ancient mistake.  Rework "git rebase" that
+   relied on this mistake so that it reads commit.gpgsign and pass (or
+   not pass) the -S option to "git commit-tree" to keep the end-user
+   expectation the same, while teaching "git commit-tree" to ignore
+   the configuration variable.  This will stop requiring the users to
+   sign commit objects used internally as an implementation detail of
+   "git stash".
+
+ * "http.cookieFile" configuration variable clearly wants a pathname,
+   but we forgot to treat it as such by e.g. applying tilde expansion.
+
+ * Consolidate description of tilde-expansion that is done to
+   configuration variables that take pathname to a single place.
+
+ * Correct faulty recommendation to use "git submodule deinit ." when
+   de-initialising all submodules, which would result in a strange
+   error message in a pathological corner case.
+
+ * Many 'linkgit:<git documentation page>' references were broken,
+   which are all fixed with this.
+
+ * "git rerere" can get confused by conflict markers deliberately left
+   by the inner merge step, because they are indistinguishable from
+   the real conflict markers left by the outermost merge which are
+   what the end user and "rerere" need to look at.  This was fixed by
+   making the conflict markers left by the inner merges a bit longer.
+   (merge 0f9fd5c jc/ll-merge-internal later to maint).
+
+ * CI test was taught to build documentation pages.
+
+ * "git fsck" learned to catch NUL byte in a commit object as
+   potential error and warn.
+
+ * Portability enhancement for "rebase -i" to help platforms whose
+   shell does not like "for i in <empty>" (which is not POSIX-kosher).
+
+ * On Windows, .git and optionally any files whose name starts with a
+   dot are now marked as hidden, with a core.hideDotFiles knob to
+   customize this behaviour.
+
+ * Documentation for "git merge --verify-signatures" has been updated
+   to clarify that the signature of only the commit at the tip is
+   verified.  Also the phrasing used for signature and key validity is
+   adjusted to align with that used by OpenPGP.
+
+ * A couple of bugs around core.autocrlf have been fixed.
+
+ * Many commands normalize command line arguments from NFD to NFC
+   variant of UTF-8 on OSX, but commands in the "diff" family did
+   not, causing "git diff $path" to complain that no such path is
+   known to Git.  They have been taught to do the normalization.
+
+ * "git difftool" learned to handle unmerged paths correctly in
+   dir-diff mode.
+
+ * The "are we talking with TTY, doing an interactive session?"
+   detection has been updated to work better for "Git for Windows".
+
+ * We forgot to add "git log --decorate=auto" to documentation when we
+   added the feature back in v2.1.0 timeframe.
+   (merge 462cbb4 rj/log-decorate-auto later to maint).
+
+ * "git fast-import --export-marks" would overwrite the existing marks
+   file even when it makes a dump from its custom die routine.
+   Prevent it from doing so when we have an import-marks file but
+   haven't finished reading it.
+   (merge f4beed6 fc/fast-import-broken-marks-file later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i", after it fails to auto-resolve the conflict, had
+   an unnecessary call to "git rerere" from its very early days, which
+   was spotted recently; the call has been removed.
+   (merge 7063693 js/rebase-i-dedup-call-to-rerere later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor clean-ups and documentation updates
+   (merge cd82b7a pa/cherry-pick-doc-typo later to maint).
+   (merge 2bb73ae rs/patch-id-use-skip-prefix later to maint).
+   (merge aa20cbc rs/apply-name-terminate later to maint).
+   (merge fe17fc0 jc/t2300-setup later to maint).
+   (merge e256eec jk/shell-portability later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..338394097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+Git v2.9.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.9
+----------------
+
+ * When "git daemon" is run without --[init-]timeout specified, a
+   connection from a client that silently goes offline can hang around
+   for a long time, wasting resources.  The socket-level KEEPALIVE has
+   been enabled to allow the OS to notice such failed connections.
+
+ * The commands in `git log` family take %C(auto) in a custom format
+   string.  This unconditionally turned the color on, ignoring
+   --no-color or with --color=auto when the output is not connected to
+   a tty; this was corrected to make the format truly behave as
+   "auto".
+
+ * "git rev-list --count" whose walk-length is limited with "-n"
+   option did not work well with the counting optimized to look at the
+   bitmap index.
+
+ * "git show -W" (extend hunks to cover the entire function, delimited
+   by lines that match the "funcname" pattern) used to show the entire
+   file when a change added an entire function at the end of the file,
+   which has been fixed.
+
+ * The documentation set has been updated so that literal commands,
+   configuration variables and environment variables are consistently
+   typeset in fixed-width font and bold in manpages.
+
+ * "git svn propset" subcommand that was added in 2.3 days is
+   documented now.
+
+ * The documentation tries to consistently spell "GPG"; when
+   referring to the specific program name, "gpg" is used.
+
+ * "git reflog" stopped upon seeing an entry that denotes a branch
+   creation event (aka "unborn"), which made it appear as if the
+   reflog was truncated.
+
+ * The git-prompt scriptlet (in contrib/) was not friendly with those
+   who uses "set -u", which has been fixed.
+
+ * A codepath that used alloca(3) to place an unbounded amount of data
+   on the stack has been updated to avoid doing so.
+
+ * "git update-index --add --chmod=+x file" may be usable as an escape
+   hatch, but not a friendly thing to force for people who do need to
+   use it regularly.  "git add --chmod=+x file" can be used instead.
+
+ * Build improvements for gnome-keyring (in contrib/)
+
+ * "git status" used to say "working directory" when it meant "working
+   tree".
+
+ * Comments about misbehaving FreeBSD shells have been clarified with
+   the version number (9.x and before are broken, newer ones are OK).
+
+ * "git cherry-pick A" worked on an unborn branch, but "git
+   cherry-pick A..B" didn't.
+
+ * "git add -i/-p" learned to honor diff.compactionHeuristic
+   experimental knob, so that the user can work on the same hunk split
+   as "git diff" output.
+
+ * "log --graph --format=" learned that "%>|(N)" specifies the width
+   relative to the terminal's left edge, not relative to the area to
+   draw text that is to the right of the ancestry-graph section.  It
+   also now accepts negative N that means the column limit is relative
+   to the right border.
+
+ * The ownership rule for the piece of memory that hold references to
+   be fetched in "git fetch" was screwy, which has been cleaned up.
+
+ * "git bisect" makes an internal call to "git diff-tree" when
+   bisection finds the culprit, but this call did not initialize the
+   data structure to pass to the diff-tree API correctly.
+
+ * Formats of the various data (and how to validate them) where we use
+   GPG signature have been documented.
+
+ * Fix an unintended regression in v2.9 that breaks "clone --depth"
+   that recurses down to submodules by forcing the submodules to also
+   be cloned shallowly, which many server instances that host upstream
+   of the submodules are not prepared for.
+
+ * Fix unnecessarily waste in the idiomatic use of ': ${VAR=default}'
+   to set the default value, without enclosing it in double quotes.
+
+ * Some platform-specific code had non-ANSI strict declarations of C
+   functions that do not take any parameters, which has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * The internal code used to show local timezone offset is not
+   prepared to handle timestamps beyond year 2100, and gave a
+   bogus offset value to the caller.  Use a more benign looking
+   +0000 instead and let "git log" going in such a case, instead
+   of aborting.
+
+ * One among four invocations of readlink(1) in our test suite has
+   been rewritten so that the test can run on systems without the
+   command (others are in valgrind test framework and t9802).
+
+ * t/perf needs /usr/bin/time with GNU extension; the invocation of it
+   is updated to "gtime" on Darwin.
+
+ * A bug, which caused "git p4" while running under verbose mode to
+   report paths that are omitted due to branch prefix incorrectly, has
+   been fixed; the command said "Ignoring file outside of prefix" for
+   paths that are _inside_.
+
+ * The top level documentation "git help git" still pointed at the
+   documentation set hosted at now-defunct google-code repository.
+   Update it to point to https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html
+   instead.
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2620003dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Git v2.9.2 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Fixes since v2.9.1
+------------------
+
+ * A fix merged to v2.9.1 had a few tests that are not meant to be
+   run on platforms without 64-bit long, which caused unnecessary
+   test failures on them because we didn't detect the platform and
+   skip them.  These tests are now skipped on platforms that they
+   are not applicable to.
+
+No other change is included in this update.
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 98fc4cc1d..e8ad97882 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -61,23 +61,28 @@ Make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing.  See
 t/README for guidance.
 
 When adding a new feature, make sure that you have new tests to show
-the feature triggers the new behaviour when it should, and to show the
-feature does not trigger when it shouldn't.  Also make sure that the
-test suite passes after your commit.  Do not forget to update the
-documentation to describe the updated behaviour.
-
-Speaking of the documentation, it is currently a liberal mixture of US
-and UK English norms for spelling and grammar, which is somewhat
-unfortunate.  A huge patch that touches the files all over the place
-only to correct the inconsistency is not welcome, though.  Potential
-clashes with other changes that can result from such a patch are not
-worth it.  We prefer to gradually reconcile the inconsistencies in
-favor of US English, with small and easily digestible patches, as a
-side effect of doing some other real work in the vicinity (e.g.
-rewriting a paragraph for clarity, while turning en_UK spelling to
-en_US).  Obvious typographical fixes are much more welcomed ("teh ->
-"the"), preferably submitted as independent patches separate from
-other documentation changes.
+the feature triggers the new behavior when it should, and to show the
+feature does not trigger when it shouldn't.  After any code change, make
+sure that the entire test suite passes.
+
+If you have an account at GitHub (and you can get one for free to work
+on open source projects), you can use their Travis CI integration to
+test your changes on Linux, Mac (and hopefully soon Windows).  See
+GitHub-Travis CI hints section for details.
+
+Do not forget to update the documentation to describe the updated
+behavior and make sure that the resulting documentation set formats
+well. It is currently a liberal mixture of US and UK English norms for
+spelling and grammar, which is somewhat unfortunate.  A huge patch that
+touches the files all over the place only to correct the inconsistency
+is not welcome, though.  Potential clashes with other changes that can
+result from such a patch are not worth it.  We prefer to gradually
+reconcile the inconsistencies in favor of US English, with small and
+easily digestible patches, as a side effect of doing some other real
+work in the vicinity (e.g. rewriting a paragraph for clarity, while
+turning en_UK spelling to en_US).  Obvious typographical fixes are much
+more welcomed ("teh -> "the"), preferably submitted as independent
+patches separate from other documentation changes.
 
 Oh, another thing.  We are picky about whitespaces.  Make sure your
 changes do not trigger errors with the sample pre-commit hook shipped
@@ -370,6 +375,47 @@ Know the status of your patch after submission
   entitled "What's cooking in git.git" and "What's in git.git" giving
   the status of various proposed changes.
 
+--------------------------------------------------
+GitHub-Travis CI hints
+
+With an account at GitHub (you can get one for free to work on open
+source projects), you can use Travis CI to test your changes on Linux,
+Mac (and hopefully soon Windows).  You can find a successful example
+test build here: https://travis-ci.org/git/git/builds/120473209
+
+Follow these steps for the initial setup:
+
+ (1) Fork https://github.com/git/git to your GitHub account.
+     You can find detailed instructions how to fork here:
+     https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo/
+
+ (2) Open the Travis CI website: https://travis-ci.org
+
+ (3) Press the "Sign in with GitHub" button.
+
+ (4) Grant Travis CI permissions to access your GitHub account.
+     You can find more information about the required permissions here:
+     https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/github-oauth-scopes
+
+ (5) Open your Travis CI profile page: https://travis-ci.org/profile
+
+ (6) Enable Travis CI builds for your Git fork.
+
+After the initial setup, Travis CI will run whenever you push new changes
+to your fork of Git on GitHub.  You can monitor the test state of all your
+branches here: https://travis-ci.org/<Your GitHub handle>/git/branches
+
+If a branch did not pass all test cases then it is marked with a red
+cross.  In that case you can click on the failing Travis CI job and
+scroll all the way down in the log.  Find the line "<-- Click here to see
+detailed test output!" and click on the triangle next to the log line
+number to expand the detailed test output.  Here is such a failing
+example: https://travis-ci.org/git/git/jobs/122676187
+
+Fix the problem and push your fix to your Git fork.  This will trigger
+a new Travis CI build to ensure all tests pass.
+
+
 ------------------------------------------------
 MUA specific hints
 
diff --git a/Documentation/blame-options.txt b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
index a09969ba0..02cb6845c 100644
--- a/Documentation/blame-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
@@ -63,13 +63,19 @@ include::line-range-format.txt[]
 	`-` to make the command read from the standard input).
 
 --date <format>::
-	The value is one of the following alternatives:
-	{relative,local,default,iso,rfc,short}. If --date is not
+	Specifies the format used to output dates. If --date is not
 	provided, the value of the blame.date config variable is
 	used. If the blame.date config variable is also not set, the
-	iso format is used. For more information, See the discussion
+	iso format is used. For supported values, see the discussion
 	of the --date option at linkgit:git-log[1].
 
+--[no-]progress::
+	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+	by default when it is attached to a terminal. This flag
+	enables progress reporting even if not attached to a
+	terminal. Can't use `--progress` together with `--porcelain`
+	or `--incremental`.
+
 -M|<num>|::
 	Detect moved or copied lines within a file. When a commit
 	moves or copies a block of lines (e.g. the original file
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index fec0dea5d..4f41840fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -81,13 +81,16 @@ Includes
 
 You can include one config file from another by setting the special
 `include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The
+variable takes a pathname as its value, and is subject to tilde
+expansion.
+
+The
 included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been
 found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
 `include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be
 relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was
-found. The value of `include.path` is subject to tilde expansion: `~/`
-is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the specified
-user's home directory. See below for examples.
+found.  See below for examples.
+
 
 Example
 ~~~~~~~
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ Example
 	[include]
 		path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
 		path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
-		path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your $HOME directory
+		path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your `$HOME` directory
 
 
 Values
@@ -169,6 +172,13 @@ thing on the same output line (e.g. opening parenthesis before the
 list of branch names in `log --decorate` output) is set to be
 painted with `bold` or some other attribute.
 
+pathname::
+	A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a
+	string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual
+	tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/`
+	is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the
+	specified user's home directory.
+
 
 Variables
 ~~~~~~~~~
@@ -269,6 +279,12 @@ See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
 +
 The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
 
+core.hideDotFiles::
+	(Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose
+	name starts with a dot as hidden.  If 'dotGitOnly', only the `.git/`
+	directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot.  The
+	default mode is 'dotGitOnly'.
+
 core.ignoreCase::
 	If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
 	Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
@@ -308,6 +324,15 @@ core.trustctime::
 	crawlers and some backup systems).
 	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
 
+core.untrackedCache::
+	Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
+	index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
+	`keep`. It will automatically be added if set to `true`. And
+	it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before
+	setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working
+	properly on your system.
+	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default.
+
 core.checkStat::
 	Determines which stat fields to match between the index
 	and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or
@@ -328,9 +353,9 @@ core.quotePath::
 
 core.eol::
 	Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
-	files that have the `text` property set.  Alternatives are
-	'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native
-	line ending.  The default value is `native`.  See
+	files that have the `text` property set when core.autocrlf is false.
+	Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's
+	native line ending.  The default value is `native`.  See
 	linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
 	conversion.
 
@@ -409,7 +434,7 @@ core.gitProxy::
 	may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
 	the first match wins.
 +
-Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable
 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
 handling).
 +
@@ -453,9 +478,9 @@ false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
 
 core.worktree::
 	Set the path to the root of the working tree.
-	If GIT_COMMON_DIR environment variable is set, core.worktree
+	If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree
 	is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree.
-	This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
+	This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment
 	variable and the '--work-tree' command-line option.
 	The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
 	the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
@@ -477,10 +502,10 @@ repository's usual working tree).
 
 core.logAllRefUpdates::
 	Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
-	"$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
+	"`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`", by appending the new and old
 	SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
 	only when the file exists.  If this configuration
-	variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
+	variable is set to true, missing "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`"
 	file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
 	refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e. under refs/remotes/),
 	note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD.
@@ -520,7 +545,7 @@ core.compression::
 	-1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
 	and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
 	If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
-	such as 'core.looseCompression' and 'pack.compression'.
+	such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`.
 
 core.looseCompression::
 	An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
@@ -584,20 +609,19 @@ be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 
 core.excludesFile::
-	In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
-	'.git/info/exclude', Git looks into this file for patterns
-	of files which are not meant to be tracked.  "`~/`" is expanded
-	to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the specified user's
-	home directory. Its default value is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore.
-	If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore
+	Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to
+	describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition
+	to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and '.git/info/exclude'.
+	Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`.
+	If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore`
 	is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
 
 core.askPass::
 	Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
 	ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
-	via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS'
+	via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS`
 	environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
-	'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
+	`SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
 	prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
 	command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
 
@@ -606,8 +630,25 @@ core.attributesFile::
 	'.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
 	(see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
 	way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is
-	$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not
-	set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead.
+	`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not
+	set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/attributes` is used instead.
+
+core.hooksPath::
+	By default Git will look for your hooks in the
+	'$GIT_DIR/hooks' directory. Set this to different path,
+	e.g. '/etc/git/hooks', and Git will try to find your hooks in
+	that directory, e.g. '/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive' instead of
+	in '$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive'.
++
+The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is
+taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see
+the "DESCRIPTION" section of linkgit:githooks[5]).
++
+This configuration variable is useful in cases where you'd like to
+centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a
+per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized
+alternative to having an `init.templateDir` where you've changed
+default hooks.
 
 core.editor::
 	Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
@@ -723,7 +764,7 @@ core.notesRef::
 	notes should be printed.
 +
 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
-the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable.  See linkgit:git-notes[1].
+the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.  See linkgit:git-notes[1].
 
 core.sparseCheckout::
 	Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
@@ -759,7 +800,7 @@ it will be treated as a shell command.  For example, defining
 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD".  Note that shell commands will be
 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
 not necessarily be the current directory.
-'GIT_PREFIX' is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
+`GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
 from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
 
 am.keepcr::
@@ -870,6 +911,8 @@ When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
 by running 'git pull'.
 +
+When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
++
 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
 for details).
@@ -1095,15 +1138,19 @@ commit.status::
 	message.  Defaults to true.
 
 commit.template::
-	Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
-	"`~/`" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the
-	specified user's home directory.
+	Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for
+	new commit messages.
+
+commit.verbose::
+	A boolean or int to specify the level of verbose with `git commit`.
+	See linkgit:git-commit[1].
 
 credential.helper::
 	Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
 	password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
-	storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. See
-	linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details.
+	storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note
+	that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
+	for details.
 
 credential.useHttpPath::
 	When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
@@ -1122,6 +1169,9 @@ credential.<url>.*::
 	example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
 	matched.
 
+credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP::
+	Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.
+
 include::diff-config.txt[]
 
 difftool.<tool>.path::
@@ -1240,6 +1290,14 @@ format.coverLetter::
 	format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
 	generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
 
+format.outputDirectory::
+	Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
+	current working directory.
+
+format.useAutoBase::
+	A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
+	format-patch by default.
+
 filter.<driver>.clean::
 	The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
 	file to a blob upon checkin.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
@@ -1316,7 +1374,7 @@ gc.worktreePruneExpire::
 	'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.
 	This config variable can be used to set a different grace
 	period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace
-	period and prune $GIT_DIR/worktrees immediately, or "never"
+	period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never"
 	may be used to suppress pruning.
 
 gc.reflogExpire::
@@ -1368,18 +1426,18 @@ gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
 	treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
 	will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
 	the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
-	the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allBinary' is
+	the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is
 	used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
 
 gitcvs.allBinary::
-	This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
+	This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve
 	the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
 	unresolved files are sent to the client in
 	mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
 	as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
 	otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
 	then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
-	it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
+	it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.
 
 gitcvs.dbName::
 	Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
@@ -1398,7 +1456,7 @@ gitcvs.dbDriver::
 	See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 
 gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::
-	Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbDriver',
+	Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,
 	since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
 	'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see
 	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
@@ -1410,8 +1468,8 @@ gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
 	linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).  Any non-alphabetic
 	characters will be replaced with underscores.
 
-All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
-'gitcvs.allBinary' can also be specified as
+All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and
+`gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as
 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
 access method.
@@ -1444,17 +1502,25 @@ grep.patternType::
 
 grep.extendedRegexp::
 	If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This
-	option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
+	option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
 	other than 'default'.
 
+grep.threads::
+	Number of grep worker threads to use.
+	See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.
+
+grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
+	If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
+	is executed outside of a git repository.  Defaults to false.
+
 gpg.program::
-	Use this custom program instead of "gpg" found on $PATH when
+	Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
 	making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
 	same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
-	signature, "gpg --verify $file - <$signature" is run, and the
+	signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the
 	program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
 	code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the
-	standard input of "gpg -bsau $key" is fed with the contents to be
+	standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be
 	signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
 	standard output.
 
@@ -1467,7 +1533,7 @@ gui.diffContext::
 	made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
 
 gui.displayUntracked::
-	Determines if linkgit::git-gui[1] shows untracked files
+	Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files
 	in the file list. The default is "true".
 
 gui.encoding::
@@ -1521,7 +1587,7 @@ guitool.<name>.cmd::
 	of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
 	mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
 	the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
-	the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
+	the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as
 	'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
 	the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
 
@@ -1542,7 +1608,7 @@ guitool.<name>.confirm::
 
 guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
 	Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
-	through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
+	through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an
 	argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
 	if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
 	the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
@@ -1550,7 +1616,7 @@ guitool.<name>.argPrompt::
 
 guitool.<name>.revPrompt::
 	Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
-	'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
+	`REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option
 	is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.
 
 guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::
@@ -1593,16 +1659,54 @@ help.htmlPath::
 
 http.proxy::
 	Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
-	'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see
-	`curl(1)`).  This can be overridden on a per-remote basis; see
-	remote.<name>.proxy
+	'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In
+	addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a
+	proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will
+	attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See
+	linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is
+	'[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden
+	on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
+
+http.proxyAuthMethod::
+	Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This
+	only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part
+	(i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be
+	overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.
+	Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment
+	variable.  Possible values are:
++
+--
+* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is
+  assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407
+  status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported
+  authentication methods. This is the default.
+* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication
+* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being
+  transmitted to the proxy in clear text
+* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option
+  of `curl(1)`)
+* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)
+--
+
+http.emptyAuth::
+	Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password.  This
+	can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying
+	a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for
+	authentication.
+
+http.extraHeader::
+	Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server.  If
+	more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra
+	headers.  To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system
+	config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.
 
 http.cookieFile::
-	File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used
+	The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,
+	which should be used
 	in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
 	of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
-	the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see linkgit:curl[1]).
-	NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is only used as
+	the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).
+	NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as
 	input unless http.saveCookies is set.
 
 http.saveCookies::
@@ -1627,9 +1731,9 @@ http.sslVersion::
 	- tlsv1.2
 
 +
-Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_VERSION' environment variable.
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.
 To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any
-explicit http.sslversion option, set 'GIT_SSL_VERSION' to the
+explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the
 empty string.
 
 http.sslCipherList::
@@ -1640,41 +1744,49 @@ http.sslCipherList::
   option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format
   of this list.
 +
-Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' environment variable.
+Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.
 To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any
-explicit http.sslCipherList option, set 'GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' to the
+explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the
 empty string.
 
 http.sslVerify::
 	Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
-	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
+	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment
 	variable.
 
 http.sslCert::
 	File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
-	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
+	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment
 	variable.
 
 http.sslKey::
 	File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
-	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
+	over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment
 	variable.
 
 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
 	Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate.  Otherwise
 	OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
 	certificate or private key is encrypted.  Can be overridden by the
-	'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
+	`GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.
 
 http.sslCAInfo::
 	File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
 	fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
-	'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
+	`GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.
 
 http.sslCAPath::
 	Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
 	with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
-	by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
+	by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.
+
+http.pinnedpubkey::
+	Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of
+	a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with
+	'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the
+	public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will
+	exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by
+	cURL.
 
 http.sslTry::
 	Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
@@ -1686,7 +1798,7 @@ http.sslTry::
 
 http.maxRequests::
 	How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
-	by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
+	by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.
 
 http.minSessions::
 	The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
@@ -1705,13 +1817,13 @@ http.postBuffer::
 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
 	If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
 	for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
-	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
-	'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
+	Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and
+	`GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.
 
 http.noEPSV::
 	A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
 	This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
-	support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
+	support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`
 	environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
 
 http.userAgent::
@@ -1721,7 +1833,7 @@ http.userAgent::
 	such as Mozilla/4.0.  This may be necessary, for instance, if
 	connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
 	of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
-	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
+	Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.
 
 http.<url>.*::
 	Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.
@@ -1821,6 +1933,14 @@ interactive.singleKey::
 	setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
 	is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
 
+interactive.diffFilter::
+	When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows
+	a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell
+	command defined by this configuration variable. The command may
+	mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it
+	retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the
+	original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).
+
 log.abbrevCommit::
 	If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
 	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
@@ -1829,16 +1949,17 @@ log.abbrevCommit::
 log.date::
 	Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
 	Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
-	`--date` option.  Possible values are `relative`, `local`,
-	`default`, `iso`, `rfc`, and `short`; see linkgit:git-log[1]
-	for details.
+	`--date` option.  See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
 
 log.decorate::
 	Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
 	command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
 	'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
 	specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
-	This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
+	If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
+	the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
+	names are shown. This is the same as the '--decorate' option
+	of the `git log`.
 
 log.follow::
 	If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
@@ -2073,7 +2194,7 @@ pack.indexVersion::
 	larger than 2 GB.
 +
 If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
-cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
+cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")
 that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
 older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
@@ -2084,8 +2205,11 @@ pack.packSizeLimit::
 	The maximum size of a pack.  This setting only affects
 	packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
 	is unaffected.  It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
-	option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is
-	limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
+	option of linkgit:git-repack[1].  Reaching this limit results
+	in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents
+	bitmaps from being created.
+	The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
+	The default is unlimited.
 	Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
 	supported.
 
@@ -2148,6 +2272,8 @@ When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
 by running 'git pull'.
 +
+When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.
++
 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
 for details).
@@ -2228,6 +2354,20 @@ push.gpgSign::
 	override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit
 	command-line flag always overrides this config option.
 
+push.recurseSubmodules::
+	Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed
+	are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'
+	then Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the
+	revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the
+	submodule. If any commits are missing, the push will be aborted and
+	exit with non-zero status. If the value is 'on-demand' then all
+	submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
+	pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
+	it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If the value
+	is 'no' then default behavior of ignoring submodules when pushing
+	is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by
+	specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.
+
 rebase.stat::
 	Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
 	rebase. False by default.
@@ -2392,6 +2532,11 @@ remote.<name>.proxy::
 	the proxy to use for that remote.  Set to the empty string to
 	disable proxying for that remote.
 
+remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::
+	For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for
+	authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in
+	`remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.
+
 remote.<name>.fetch::
 	The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
 	linkgit:git-fetch[1].
@@ -2464,8 +2609,9 @@ repack.writeBitmaps::
 	objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run).  This
 	index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
 	packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
-	space and extra time spent on the initial repack.  Defaults to
-	false.
+	space and extra time spent on the initial repack.  This has
+	no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
+	Defaults to false.
 
 rerere.autoUpdate::
 	When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
@@ -2484,7 +2630,7 @@ sendemail.identity::
 	A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
 	'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
 	values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
-	the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
+	the value of `sendemail.identity`.
 
 sendemail.smtpEncryption::
 	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.  Note that this
@@ -2501,7 +2647,7 @@ sendemail.<identity>.*::
 	Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
 	found below, taking precedence over those when the this
 	identity is selected, through command-line or
-	'sendemail.identity'.
+	`sendemail.identity`.
 
 sendemail.aliasesFile::
 sendemail.aliasFileType::
@@ -2531,7 +2677,7 @@ sendemail.xmailer::
 	See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
 
 sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
-	Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
+	Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
 
 showbranch.default::
 	The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
@@ -2593,6 +2739,16 @@ status.submoduleSummary::
 	submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
 	not honor these settings.
 
+stash.showPatch::
+	If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
+	option will show the stash in patch form.  Defaults to false.
+	See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
+
+stash.showStat::
+	If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
+	option will show diffstat of the stash.  Defaults to true.
+	See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
+
 submodule.<name>.path::
 submodule.<name>.url::
 	The path within this project and URL for a submodule. These
@@ -2635,6 +2791,17 @@ submodule.<name>.ignore::
 	"--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
 	affected by this setting.
 
+submodule.fetchJobs::
+	Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
+	A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
+	in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.
+	If unset, it defaults to 1.
+
+tag.forceSignAnnotated::
+	A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.
+	If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes
+	precedence over this option.
+
 tag.sort::
 	This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
 	linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
@@ -2665,6 +2832,15 @@ You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,
 explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.
 If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones
 (and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).
++
+If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each
+reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.
+For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and
+the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`
+is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and
+`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called
+"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of
+the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.
 
 transfer.unpackLimit::
 	When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
@@ -2733,14 +2909,24 @@ url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
 
 user.email::
 	Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
-	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
-	'EMAIL' environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
+	Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
+	`EMAIL` environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
 
 user.name::
 	Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
-	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
+	Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
 	environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
 
+user.useConfigOnly::
+	Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`
+	and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the
+	configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses
+	and would like to use a different one for each repository, then
+	with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config
+	along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before
+	making new commits in a newly cloned repository.
+	Defaults to `false`.
+
 user.signingKey::
 	If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
 	key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
diff --git a/Documentation/date-formats.txt b/Documentation/date-formats.txt
index ccd1fc812..35e8da201 100644
--- a/Documentation/date-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/date-formats.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 DATE FORMATS
 ------------
 
-The GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, GIT_COMMITTER_DATE environment variables
+The `GIT_AUTHOR_DATE`, `GIT_COMMITTER_DATE` environment variables
 ifdef::git-commit[]
 and the `--date` option
 endif::git-commit[]
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
index 6eaa45271..f1101c7b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ diff.ignoreSubmodules::
 	commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' also honors
 	this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to
 	'all' disables the submodule summary normally shown by 'git commit'
-	and 'git status' when 'status.submoduleSummary' is set unless it is
+	and 'git status' when `status.submoduleSummary` is set unless it is
 	overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option.
 	The 'git submodule' commands are not affected by this setting.
 
@@ -108,9 +108,13 @@ diff.renameLimit::
 	detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option '-l'.
 
 diff.renames::
-	Tells Git to detect renames.  If set to any boolean value, it
-	will enable basic rename detection.  If set to "copies" or
-	"copy", it will detect copies, as well.
+	Whether and how Git detects renames.  If set to "false",
+	rename detection is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename
+	detection is enabled.  If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will
+	detect copies, as well.  Defaults to true.  Note that this
+	affects only 'git diff' Porcelain like linkgit:git-diff[1] and
+	linkgit:git-log[1], and not lower level commands such as
+	linkgit:git-diff-files[1].
 
 diff.suppressBlankEmpty::
 	A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
@@ -166,6 +170,11 @@ diff.tool::
 
 include::mergetools-diff.txt[]
 
+diff.compactionHeuristic::
+	Set this option to `true` to enable an experimental heuristic that
+	shifts the hunk boundary in an attempt to make the resulting
+	patch easier to read.
+
 diff.algorithm::
 	Choose a diff algorithm.  The variants are as follows:
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
index bcf54da82..c91afee21 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ with a '-p' option, "git diff" without the '--raw' option, or
 "git log" with the "-p" option, they
 do not produce the output described above; instead they produce a
 patch file.  You can customize the creation of such patches via the
-GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF and the GIT_DIFF_OPTS environment variables.
+`GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` and the `GIT_DIFF_OPTS` environment variables.
 
 What the -p option produces is slightly different from the traditional
 diff format:
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 306b7e360..d9ae681d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 ifdef::git-diff[]
 	This is the default.
 endif::git-diff[]
-endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 -s::
 --no-patch::
 	Suppress diff output. Useful for commands like `git show` that
 	show the patch by default, or to cancel the effect of `--patch`.
+endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 -U<n>::
 --unified=<n>::
@@ -63,6 +63,13 @@ ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 	Synonym for `-p --raw`.
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
+--compaction-heuristic::
+--no-compaction-heuristic::
+	These are to help debugging and tuning an experimental
+	heuristic (which is off by default) that shifts the hunk
+	boundary in an attempt to make the resulting patch easier
+	to read.
+
 --minimal::
 	Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible
 	diff is produced.
@@ -271,7 +278,7 @@ For example, `--word-diff-regex=.` will treat each character as a word
 and, correspondingly, show differences character by character.
 +
 The regex can also be set via a diff driver or configuration option, see
-linkgit:gitattributes[1] or linkgit:git-config[1].  Giving it explicitly
+linkgit:gitattributes[5] or linkgit:git-config[1].  Giving it explicitly
 overrides any diff driver or configuration setting.  Diff drivers
 override configuration settings.
 
@@ -286,8 +293,8 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 ifndef::git-format-patch[]
 --check::
-	Warn if changes introduce whitespace errors.  What are
-	considered whitespace errors is controlled by `core.whitespace`
+	Warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors.
+	What are considered whitespace errors is controlled by `core.whitespace`
 	configuration.  By default, trailing whitespaces (including
 	lines that solely consist of whitespaces) and a space character
 	that is immediately followed by a tab character inside the
diff --git a/Documentation/everyday.txto b/Documentation/everyday.txto
index c5047d8f9..ae555bd47 100644
--- a/Documentation/everyday.txto
+++ b/Documentation/everyday.txto
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So
 ===================================
 
-This document has been moved to linkgit:giteveryday[1].
+This document has been moved to linkgit:giteveryday[7].
 
 Please let the owners of the referring site know so that they can update the
 link you clicked to get here.
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index 45583d845..b05a8341e 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@
 	option old data in `.git/FETCH_HEAD` will be overwritten.
 
 --depth=<depth>::
-	Deepen or shorten the history of a 'shallow' repository created by
-	`git clone` with `--depth=<depth>` option (see linkgit:git-clone[1])
-	to the specified number of commits from the tip of each remote
-	branch history. Tags for the deepened commits are not fetched.
+	Limit fetching to the specified number of commits from the tip of
+	each remote branch history. If fetching to a 'shallow' repository
+	created by `git clone` with `--depth=<depth>` option (see
+	linkgit:git-clone[1]), deepen or shorten the history to the specified
+	number of commits. Tags for the deepened commits are not fetched.
 
 --unshallow::
 	If the source repository is complete, convert a shallow
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 
 -p::
 --prune::
-	After fetching, remove any remote-tracking references that no
+	Before fetching, remove any remote-tracking references that no
 	longer exist on the remote.  Tags are not subject to pruning
 	if they are fetched only because of the default tag
 	auto-following or due to a --tags option.  However, if tags
@@ -100,6 +101,13 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 	reference to a commit that isn't already in the local submodule
 	clone.
 
+-j::
+--jobs=<n>::
+	Number of parallel children to be used for fetching submodules.
+	Each will fetch from different submodules, such that fetching many
+	submodules will be faster. By default submodules will be fetched
+	one at a time.
+
 --no-recurse-submodules::
 	Disable recursive fetching of submodules (this has the same effect as
 	using the '--recurse-submodules=no' option).
@@ -150,3 +158,11 @@ endif::git-pull[]
 	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless -q
 	is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
 	standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
+
+-4::
+--ipv4::
+	Use IPv4 addresses only, ignoring IPv6 addresses.
+
+-6::
+--ipv6::
+	Use IPv6 addresses only, ignoring IPv4 addresses.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index fe5282f13..6a96a669c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ remove paths that do not exist in the working tree anymore.
 
 The "index" holds a snapshot of the content of the working tree, and it
 is this snapshot that is taken as the contents of the next commit.  Thus
-after making any changes to the working directory, and before running
+after making any changes to the working tree, and before running
 the commit command, you must use the `add` command to add any new or
 modified files to the index.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 452c1feb2..13cdd7f3b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ OPTIONS
 --signoff::
 	Add a `Signed-off-by:` line to the commit message, using
 	the committer identity of yourself.
+	See the signoff option in linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information.
 
 -k::
 --keep::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-apply.txt b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
index d9ed6a1a4..8ddb20740 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-apply.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	  [--apply] [--no-add] [--build-fake-ancestor=<file>] [-R | --reverse]
 	  [--allow-binary-replacement | --binary] [--reject] [-z]
 	  [-p<n>] [-C<n>] [--inaccurate-eof] [--recount] [--cached]
-	  [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace ]
+	  [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
 	  [--whitespace=(nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all)]
 	  [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--directory=<root>]
 	  [--verbose] [--unsafe-paths] [<patch>...]
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 Reads the supplied diff output (i.e. "a patch") and applies it to files.
+When running from a subdirectory in a repository, patched paths
+outside the directory are ignored.
 With the `--index` option the patch is also applied to the index, and
 with the `--cached` option the patch is only applied to the index.
 Without these options, the command applies the patch only to files,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
index c06efbd42..e015f5b3c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ skip" to do the same thing. (In fact the special exit code 125 makes
 
 Or if you want more control, you can inspect the current state using
 for example "git bisect visualize". It will launch gitk (or "git log"
-if the DISPLAY environment variable is not set) to help you find a
+if the `DISPLAY` environment variable is not set) to help you find a
 better bisection point.
 
 Either way, if you have a string of untestable commits, it might
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index 1b7a97b1d..d9f960b50 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ DESCRIPTION
 The command takes various subcommands, and different options depending
 on the subcommand:
 
- git bisect start [--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]
- git bisect bad [<rev>]
- git bisect good [<rev>...]
+ git bisect start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}=<term>]
+		  [--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]
+ git bisect (bad|new) [<rev>]
+ git bisect (good|old) [<rev>...]
+ git bisect terms [--term-good | --term-bad]
  git bisect skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]
  git bisect reset [<commit>]
  git bisect visualize
@@ -36,6 +38,13 @@ whether the selected commit is "good" or "bad". It continues narrowing
 down the range until it finds the exact commit that introduced the
 change.
 
+In fact, `git bisect` can be used to find the commit that changed
+*any* property of your project; e.g., the commit that fixed a bug, or
+the commit that caused a benchmark's performance to improve. To
+support this more general usage, the terms "old" and "new" can be used
+in place of "good" and "bad", or you can choose your own terms. See
+section "Alternate terms" below for more information.
+
 Basic bisect commands: start, bad, good
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -111,6 +120,79 @@ bad revision, while `git bisect reset HEAD` will leave you on the
 current bisection commit and avoid switching commits at all.
 
 
+Alternate terms
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Sometimes you are not looking for the commit that introduced a
+breakage, but rather for a commit that caused a change between some
+other "old" state and "new" state. For example, you might be looking
+for the commit that introduced a particular fix. Or you might be
+looking for the first commit in which the source-code filenames were
+finally all converted to your company's naming standard. Or whatever.
+
+In such cases it can be very confusing to use the terms "good" and
+"bad" to refer to "the state before the change" and "the state after
+the change". So instead, you can use the terms "old" and "new",
+respectively, in place of "good" and "bad". (But note that you cannot
+mix "good" and "bad" with "old" and "new" in a single session.)
+
+In this more general usage, you provide `git bisect` with a "new"
+commit has some property and an "old" commit that doesn't have that
+property. Each time `git bisect` checks out a commit, you test if that
+commit has the property. If it does, mark the commit as "new";
+otherwise, mark it as "old". When the bisection is done, `git bisect`
+will report which commit introduced the property.
+
+To use "old" and "new" instead of "good" and bad, you must run `git
+bisect start` without commits as argument and then run the following
+commands to add the commits:
+
+------------------------------------------------
+git bisect old [<rev>]
+------------------------------------------------
+
+to indicate that a commit was before the sought change, or
+
+------------------------------------------------
+git bisect new [<rev>...]
+------------------------------------------------
+
+to indicate that it was after.
+
+To get a reminder of the currently used terms, use
+
+------------------------------------------------
+git bisect terms
+------------------------------------------------
+
+You can get just the old (respectively new) term with `git bisect term
+--term-old` or `git bisect term --term-good`.
+
+If you would like to use your own terms instead of "bad"/"good" or
+"new"/"old", you can choose any names you like (except existing bisect
+subcommands like `reset`, `start`, ...) by starting the
+bisection using
+
+------------------------------------------------
+git bisect start --term-old <term-old> --term-new <term-new>
+------------------------------------------------
+
+For example, if you are looking for a commit that introduced a
+performance regression, you might use
+
+------------------------------------------------
+git bisect start --term-old fast --term-new slow
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Or if you are looking for the commit that fixed a bug, you might use
+
+------------------------------------------------
+git bisect start --term-new fixed --term-old broken
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Then, use `git bisect <term-old>` and `git bisect <term-new>` instead
+of `git bisect good` and `git bisect bad` to mark commits.
+
 Bisect visualize
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -123,7 +205,7 @@ $ git bisect visualize
 
 `view` may also be used as a synonym for `visualize`.
 
-If the 'DISPLAY' environment variable is not set, 'git log' is used
+If the `DISPLAY` environment variable is not set, 'git log' is used
 instead.  You can also give command-line options such as `-p` and
 `--stat`.
 
@@ -387,6 +469,21 @@ In this case, when 'git bisect run' finishes, bisect/bad will refer to a commit
 has at least one parent whose reachable graph is fully traversable in the sense
 required by 'git pack objects'.
 
+* Look for a fix instead of a regression in the code
++
+------------
+$ git bisect start
+$ git bisect new HEAD    # current commit is marked as new
+$ git bisect old HEAD~10 # the tenth commit from now is marked as old
+------------
++
+or:
+------------
+$ git bisect start --term-old broken --term-new fixed
+$ git bisect fixed
+$ git bisect broken HEAD~10
+------------
+
 Getting help
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-blame.txt b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
index e6e947c80..ba5417567 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-blame.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-blame.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git blame' [-c] [-b] [-l] [--root] [-t] [-f] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-p] [-w] [--incremental]
 	    [-L <range>] [-S <revs-file>] [-M] [-C] [-C] [-C] [--since=<date>]
-	    [--abbrev=<n>] [<rev> | --contents <file> | --reverse <rev>] [--] <file>
+	    [--progress] [--abbrev=<n>] [<rev> | --contents <file> | --reverse <rev>]
+	    [--] <file>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index bbbade4f5..4a7037f1c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
 	[--list] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
 	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column]
-	[(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
+	[(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]] [--sort=<key>]
+	[--points-at <object>] [<pattern>...]
 'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
 'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
 'git branch' --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
@@ -231,6 +232,19 @@ start-point is either a local or remote-tracking branch.
 	The new name for an existing branch. The same restrictions as for
 	<branchname> apply.
 
+--sort=<key>::
+	Sort based on the key given. Prefix `-` to sort in descending
+	order of the value. You may use the --sort=<key> option
+	multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
+	key. The keys supported are the same as those in `git
+	for-each-ref`. Sort order defaults to sorting based on the
+	full refname (including `refs/...` prefix). This lists
+	detached HEAD (if present) first, then local branches and
+	finally remote-tracking branches.
+
+
+--points-at <object>::
+	Only list branches of the given object.
 
 Examples
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
index 0417562eb..3a8120c3b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ DESCRIPTION
 Some workflows require that one or more branches of development on one
 machine be replicated on another machine, but the two machines cannot
 be directly connected, and therefore the interactive Git protocols (git,
-ssh, rsync, http) cannot be used.  This command provides support for
+ssh, http) cannot be used.  This command provides support for
 'git fetch' and 'git pull' to operate by packaging objects and references
 in an archive at the originating machine, then importing those into
 another repository using 'git fetch' and 'git pull'
diff --git a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
index e94367a5e..611754f10 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-check-ignore.txt
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ EXIT STATUS
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:gitignore[5]
-linkgit:gitconfig[5]
+linkgit:git-config[1]
 linkgit:git-ls-files[1]
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index e269fb110..5e5273e07 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ OPTIONS
 --quiet::
 	Quiet, suppress feedback messages.
 
+--[no-]progress::
+	Progress status is reported on the standard error stream
+	by default when it is attached to a terminal, unless `--quiet`
+	is specified. This flag enables progress reporting even if not
+	attached to a terminal, regardless of `--quiet`.
+
 -f::
 --force::
 	When switching branches, proceed even if the index or the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
index 77da29a47..c104a594a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ effect to your index in a row.
 -s::
 --signoff::
 	Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message.
+	See the signoff option in linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information.
 
 -S[<keyid>]::
 --gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ effect to your index in a row.
 
 --allow-empty-message::
 	By default, cherry-picking a commit with an empty message will fail.
-	This option overrides that behaviour, allowing commits with empty
+	This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty
 	messages to be cherry picked.
 
 --keep-redundant-commits::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clean.txt b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
index 641681f61..51a7e26a8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clean.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
@@ -37,9 +37,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	to false, 'git clean' will refuse to delete files or directories
 	unless given -f, -n or -i. Git will refuse to delete directories
 	with .git sub directory or file unless a second -f
-	is given. This affects also git submodules where the storage area
-	of the removed submodule under .git/modules/ is not removed until
-	-f is given twice.
+	is given.
 
 -i::
 --interactive::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index f1f2a3f7e..ec41d3d69 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
 	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
 	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch]
-	  [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--] <repository>
-	  [<directory>]
+	  [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
+	  [--jobs <n>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -104,14 +104,18 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 --dissociate::
 	Borrow the objects from reference repositories specified
 	with the `--reference` options only to reduce network
-	transfer and stop borrowing from them after a clone is made
-	by making necessary local copies of borrowed objects.
+	transfer, and stop borrowing from them after a clone is made
+	by making necessary local copies of borrowed objects.  This
+	option can also be used when cloning locally from a
+	repository that already borrows objects from another
+	repository--the new repository will borrow objects from the
+	same repository, and this option can be used to stop the
+	borrowing.
 
 --quiet::
 -q::
 	Operate quietly.  Progress is not reported to the standard
-	error stream. This flag is also passed to the `rsync'
-	command when given.
+	error stream.
 
 --verbose::
 -v::
@@ -185,15 +189,15 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 
 --depth <depth>::
 	Create a 'shallow' clone with a history truncated to the
-	specified number of revisions.
+	specified number of commits. Implies `--single-branch` unless
+	`--no-single-branch` is given to fetch the histories near the
+	tips of all branches. If you want to clone submodules shallowly,
+	also pass `--shallow-submodules`.
 
 --[no-]single-branch::
 	Clone only the history leading to the tip of a single branch,
 	either specified by the `--branch` option or the primary
-	branch remote's `HEAD` points at. When creating a shallow
-	clone with the `--depth` option, this is the default, unless
-	`--no-single-branch` is given to fetch the histories near the
-	tips of all branches.
+	branch remote's `HEAD` points at.
 	Further fetches into the resulting repository will only update the
 	remote-tracking branch for the branch this option was used for the
 	initial cloning.  If the HEAD at the remote did not point at any
@@ -209,6 +213,9 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	repository does not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of
 	`--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`, or `--mirror` is given)
 
+--[no-]shallow-submodules::
+	All submodules which are cloned will be shallow with a depth of 1.
+
 --separate-git-dir=<git dir>::
 	Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
 	to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
@@ -216,6 +223,10 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	The result is Git repository can be separated from working
 	tree.
 
+-j <n>::
+--jobs <n>::
+	The number of submodules fetched at the same time.
+	Defaults to the `submodule.fetchJobs` option.
 
 <repository>::
 	The (possibly remote) repository to clone from.  See the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index 48c33d7ed..cb69faab6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ OPTIONS
 	stuck to the option without a space.
 
 --no-gpg-sign::
-	Countermand `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable that is
-	set to force each and every commit to be signed.
+	Do not GPG-sign commit, to countermand a `--gpg-sign` option
+	given earlier on the command line.
 
 
 Commit Information
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 7f34a5b33..e7049537d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -154,7 +154,11 @@ OPTIONS
 -s::
 --signoff::
 	Add Signed-off-by line by the committer at the end of the commit
-	log message.
+	log message.  The meaning of a signoff depends on the project,
+	but it typically certifies that committer has
+	the rights to submit this work under the same license and
+	agrees to a Developer Certificate of Origin
+	(see http://developercertificate.org/ for more information).
 
 -n::
 --no-verify::
@@ -197,7 +201,7 @@ default::
 	Otherwise `whitespace`.
 --
 +
-The default can be changed by the 'commit.cleanup' configuration
+The default can be changed by the `commit.cleanup` configuration
 variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 -e::
@@ -286,7 +290,8 @@ configuration variable documented in linkgit:git-config[1].
 	what changes the commit has.
 	Note that this diff output doesn't have its
 	lines prefixed with '#'. This diff will not be a part
-	of the commit message.
+	of the commit message. See the `commit.verbose` configuration
+	variable in linkgit:git-config[1].
 +
 If specified twice, show in addition the unified diff between
 what would be committed and the worktree files, i.e. the unstaged
@@ -445,8 +450,8 @@ include::i18n.txt[]
 ENVIRONMENT AND CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 ---------------------------------------
 The editor used to edit the commit log message will be chosen from the
-GIT_EDITOR environment variable, the core.editor configuration variable, the
-VISUAL environment variable, or the EDITOR environment variable (in that
+`GIT_EDITOR` environment variable, the core.editor configuration variable, the
+`VISUAL` environment variable, or the `EDITOR` environment variable (in that
 order).  See linkgit:git-var[1] for details.
 
 HOOKS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 2608ca74a..a89c30491 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@ git-config - Get and set repository or global options
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] name [value [value_regex]]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] name [value [value_regex]]
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --add name value
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] --replace-all name value [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
-'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] [--name-only] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
+'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] [--name-only] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch name URL
 'git config' [<file-option>] --unset name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --unset-all name [value_regex]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --rename-section old_name new_name
 'git config' [<file-option>] --remove-section name
-'git config' [<file-option>] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
+'git config' [<file-option>] [--show-origin] [-z|--null] [--name-only] -l | --list
 'git config' [<file-option>] --get-color name [default]
 'git config' [<file-option>] --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]
 'git config' [<file-option>] -e | --edit
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ that location (you can say '--local' but that is the default).
 This command will fail with non-zero status upon error.  Some exit
 codes are:
 
-. The config file is invalid (ret=3),
-. can not write to the config file (ret=4),
-. no section or name was provided (ret=2),
-. the section or key is invalid (ret=1),
-. you try to unset an option which does not exist (ret=5),
-. you try to unset/set an option for which multiple lines match (ret=5), or
-. you try to use an invalid regexp (ret=6).
+- The section or key is invalid (ret=1),
+- no section or name was provided (ret=2),
+- the config file is invalid (ret=3),
+- the config file cannot be written (ret=4),
+- you try to unset an option which does not exist (ret=5),
+- you try to unset/set an option for which multiple lines match (ret=5), or
+- you try to use an invalid regexp (ret=6).
 
 On success, the command returns the exit code 0.
 
@@ -86,8 +86,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	found and the last value if multiple key values were found.
 
 --get-all::
-	Like get, but does not fail if the number of values for the key
-	is not exactly one.
+	Like get, but returns all values for a multi-valued key.
 
 --get-regexp::
 	Like --get-all, but interprets the name as a regular expression and
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	given URL is returned (if no such key exists, the value for
 	section.key is used as a fallback).  When given just the
 	section as name, do so for all the keys in the section and
-	list them.
+	list them.  Returns error code 1 if no value is found.
 
 --global::
 	For writing options: write to global `~/.gitconfig` file
@@ -194,6 +193,12 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
 	Output only the names of config variables for `--list` or
 	`--get-regexp`.
 
+--show-origin::
+	Augment the output of all queried config options with the
+	origin type (file, standard input, blob, command line) and
+	the actual origin (config file path, ref, or blob id if
+	applicable).
+
 --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]::
 
 	Find the color setting for `name` (e.g. `color.diff`) and output
@@ -219,7 +224,9 @@ See also <<FILES>>.
 
 --[no-]includes::
 	Respect `include.*` directives in config files when looking up
-	values. Defaults to on.
+	values. Defaults to `off` when a specific file is given (e.g.,
+	using `--file`, `--global`, etc) and `on` when searching all
+	config files.
 
 [[FILES]]
 FILES
@@ -262,7 +269,7 @@ and '--unset'. *'git config' will only ever change one file at a time*.
 
 You can override these rules either by command-line options or by environment
 variables. The '--global' and the '--system' options will limit the file used
-to the global or system-wide file respectively. The GIT_CONFIG environment
+to the global or system-wide file respectively. The `GIT_CONFIG` environment
 variable has a similar effect, but you can specify any filename you want.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt b/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
index 89b730632..96208f822 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ OPTIONS
 	cache daemon if one is not started). Defaults to
 	`~/.git-credential-cache/socket`. If your home directory is on a
 	network-mounted filesystem, you may need to change this to a
-	local filesystem.
+	local filesystem. You must specify an absolute path.
 
 CONTROLLING THE DAEMON
 ----------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
index a69b3616e..dc2027582 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ Git configuration files in that directory are readable by `<user>`.
 	arguments. The external command can decide to decline the
 	service by exiting with a non-zero status (or to allow it by
 	exiting with a zero status).  It can also look at the $REMOTE_ADDR
-	and $REMOTE_PORT environment variables to learn about the
+	and `$REMOTE_PORT` environment variables to learn about the
 	requestor when making this decision.
 +
 The external command can optionally write a single line to its
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
index 8680f45f8..239623cc2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ be in a separate packet, and the list must end with a flush packet.
 	The remote heads to update from. This is relative to
 	$GIT_DIR (e.g. "HEAD", "refs/heads/master").  When
 	unspecified, update from all heads the remote side has.
++
+If the remote has enabled the options `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant` or
+`uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant`, they may alternatively be 40-hex
+sha1s present on the remote.
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
index 73fd9e823..bd560d38d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Filters
 The filters are applied in the order as listed below.  The <command>
 argument is always evaluated in the shell context using the 'eval' command
 (with the notable exception of the commit filter, for technical reasons).
-Prior to that, the $GIT_COMMIT environment variable will be set to contain
+Prior to that, the `$GIT_COMMIT` environment variable will be set to contain
 the id of the commit being rewritten.  Also, GIT_AUTHOR_NAME,
 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE, GIT_COMMITTER_NAME, GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL,
 and GIT_COMMITTER_DATE are taken from the current commit and exported to
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ to other tags will be rewritten to point to the underlying commit.
 Remap to ancestor
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-By using linkgit:rev-list[1] arguments, e.g., path limiters, you can limit the
+By using linkgit:git-rev-list[1] arguments, e.g., path limiters, you can limit the
 set of revisions which get rewritten. However, positive refs on the command
 line are distinguished: we don't let them be excluded by such limiters. For
 this purpose, they are instead rewritten to point at the nearest ancestor that
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 7f8d9a5b5..d9d406dcf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git for-each-ref' [--count=<count>] [--shell|--perl|--python|--tcl]
 		   [(--sort=<key>)...] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
+		   [--points-at <object>] [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]
+		   [--contains [<object>]]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -62,6 +64,20 @@ OPTIONS
 	the specified host language.  This is meant to produce
 	a scriptlet that can directly be `eval`ed.
 
+--points-at <object>::
+	Only list refs which points at the given object.
+
+--merged [<object>]::
+	Only list refs whose tips are reachable from the
+	specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
+
+--no-merged [<object>]::
+	Only list refs whose tips are not reachable from the
+	specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
+
+--contains [<object>]::
+	Only list refs which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not
+	specified).
 
 FIELD NAMES
 -----------
@@ -76,7 +92,11 @@ refname::
 	The name of the ref (the part after $GIT_DIR/).
 	For a non-ambiguous short name of the ref append `:short`.
 	The option core.warnAmbiguousRefs is used to select the strict
-	abbreviation mode.
+	abbreviation mode. If `strip=<N>` is appended, strips `<N>`
+	slash-separated path components from the front of the refname
+	(e.g., `%(refname:strip=2)` turns `refs/tags/foo` into `foo`.
+	`<N>` must be a positive integer.  If a displayed ref has fewer
+	components than `<N>`, the command aborts with an error.
 
 objecttype::
 	The type of the object (`blob`, `tree`, `commit`, `tag`).
@@ -111,10 +131,30 @@ color::
 	Change output color.  Followed by `:<colorname>`, where names
 	are described in `color.branch.*`.
 
+align::
+	Left-, middle-, or right-align the content between
+	%(align:...) and %(end). The "align:" is followed by
+	`width=<width>` and `position=<position>` in any order
+	separated by a comma, where the `<position>` is either left,
+	right or middle, default being left and `<width>` is the total
+	length of the content with alignment. For brevity, the
+	"width=" and/or "position=" prefixes may be omitted, and bare
+	<width> and <position> used instead.  For instance,
+	`%(align:<width>,<position>)`. If the contents length is more
+	than the width then no alignment is performed. If used with
+	'--quote' everything in between %(align:...) and %(end) is
+	quoted, but if nested then only the topmost level performs
+	quoting.
+
 In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header
 field names (`tree`, `parent`, `object`, `type`, and `tag`) can
 be used to specify the value in the header field.
 
+For commit and tag objects, the special `creatordate` and `creator`
+fields will correspond to the appropriate date or name-email-date tuple
+from the `committer` or `tagger` fields depending on the object type.
+These are intended for working on a mix of annotated and lightweight tags.
+
 Fields that have name-email-date tuple as its value (`author`,
 `committer`, and `tagger`) can be suffixed with `name`, `email`,
 and `date` to extract the named component.
@@ -123,20 +163,23 @@ The complete message in a commit and tag object is `contents`.
 Its first line is `contents:subject`, where subject is the concatenation
 of all lines of the commit message up to the first blank line.  The next
 line is 'contents:body', where body is all of the lines after the first
-blank line.  Finally, the optional GPG signature is `contents:signature`.
+blank line.  The optional GPG signature is `contents:signature`.  The
+first `N` lines of the message is obtained using `contents:lines=N`.
 
-For sorting purposes, fields with numeric values sort in numeric
-order (`objectsize`, `authordate`, `committerdate`, `taggerdate`).
+For sorting purposes, fields with numeric values sort in numeric order
+(`objectsize`, `authordate`, `committerdate`, `creatordate`, `taggerdate`).
 All other fields are used to sort in their byte-value order.
 
+There is also an option to sort by versions, this can be done by using
+the fieldname `version:refname` or its alias `v:refname`.
+
 In any case, a field name that refers to a field inapplicable to
 the object referred by the ref does not cause an error.  It
 returns an empty string instead.
 
 As a special case for the date-type fields, you may specify a format for
-the date by adding one of `:default`, `:relative`, `:short`, `:local`,
-`:iso8601`, `:rfc2822` or `:raw` to the end of the fieldname; e.g.
-`%(taggerdate:relative)`.
+the date by adding `:` followed by date format name (see the
+values the `--date` option to linkgit:git-rev-list[1] takes).
 
 
 EXAMPLES
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 403564911..9624c84a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -57,7 +57,11 @@ The names of the output files are printed to standard
 output, unless the `--stdout` option is specified.
 
 If `-o` is specified, output files are created in <dir>.  Otherwise
-they are created in the current working directory.
+they are created in the current working directory. The default path
+can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
+The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
+To store patches in the current working directory even when
+`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`.
 
 By default, the subject of a single patch is "[PATCH] " followed by
 the concatenation of lines from the commit message up to the first blank
@@ -109,6 +113,7 @@ include::diff-options.txt[]
 --signoff::
 	Add `Signed-off-by:` line to the commit message, using
 	the committer identity of yourself.
+	See the signoff option in linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information.
 
 --stdout::
 	Print all commits to the standard output in mbox format,
@@ -141,9 +146,9 @@ series, where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.  'deep'
 threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
 +
-The default is `--no-thread`, unless the 'format.thread' configuration
+The default is `--no-thread`, unless the `format.thread` configuration
 is set.  If `--thread` is specified without a style, it defaults to the
-style specified by 'format.thread' if any, or else `shallow`.
+style specified by `format.thread` if any, or else `shallow`.
 +
 Beware that the default for 'git send-email' is to thread emails
 itself.  If you want `git format-patch` to take care of threading, you
@@ -256,6 +261,15 @@ you can use `--suffix=-patch` to get `0001-description-of-my-change-patch`.
 	using this option cannot be applied properly, but they are
 	still useful for code review.
 
+--zero-commit::
+  Output an all-zero hash in each patch's From header instead
+  of the hash of the commit.
+
+--base=<commit>::
+	Record the base tree information to identify the state the
+	patch series applies to.  See the BASE TREE INFORMATION section
+	below for details.
+
 --root::
 	Treat the revision argument as a <revision range>, even if it
 	is just a single commit (that would normally be treated as a
@@ -511,6 +525,61 @@ This should help you to submit patches inline using KMail.
 5. Back in the compose window: add whatever other text you wish to the
    message, complete the addressing and subject fields, and press send.
 
+BASE TREE INFORMATION
+---------------------
+
+The base tree information block is used for maintainers or third party
+testers to know the exact state the patch series applies to. It consists
+of the 'base commit', which is a well-known commit that is part of the
+stable part of the project history everybody else works off of, and zero
+or more 'prerequisite patches', which are well-known patches in flight
+that is not yet part of the 'base commit' that need to be applied on top
+of 'base commit' in topological order before the patches can be applied.
+
+The 'base commit' is shown as "base-commit: " followed by the 40-hex of
+the commit object name.  A 'prerequisite patch' is shown as
+"prerequisite-patch-id: " followed by the 40-hex 'patch id', which can
+be obtained by passing the patch through the `git patch-id --stable`
+command.
+
+Imagine that on top of the public commit P, you applied well-known
+patches X, Y and Z from somebody else, and then built your three-patch
+series A, B, C, the history would be like:
+
+................................................
+---P---X---Y---Z---A---B---C
+................................................
+
+With `git format-patch --base=P -3 C` (or variants thereof, e.g. with
+`--cover-letter` of using `Z..C` instead of `-3 C` to specify the
+range), the base tree information block is shown at the end of the
+first message the command outputs (either the first patch, or the
+cover letter), like this:
+
+------------
+base-commit: P
+prerequisite-patch-id: X
+prerequisite-patch-id: Y
+prerequisite-patch-id: Z
+------------
+
+For non-linear topology, such as
+
+................................................
+---P---X---A---M---C
+    \         /
+     Y---Z---B
+................................................
+
+You can also use `git format-patch --base=P -3 C` to generate patches
+for A, B and C, and the identifiers for P, X, Y, Z are appended at the
+end of the first message.
+
+If set `--base=auto` in cmdline, it will track base commit automatically,
+the base commit will be the merge base of tip commit of the remote-tracking
+branch and revision-range specified in cmdline.
+For a local branch, you need to track a remote branch by `git branch
+--set-upstream-to` before using this option.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-gc.txt b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
index fa1510480..bed60f471 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-gc.txt
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ automatic consolidation of packs.
 Configuration
 -------------
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.reflogExpire' can be
+The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpire` can be
 set to indicate how long historical entries within each branch's
 reflog should remain available in this repository.  The setting is
 expressed as a length of time, for example '90 days' or '3 months'.
 It defaults to '90 days'.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.reflogExpireUnreachable'
+The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`
 can be set to indicate how long historical reflog entries which
 are not part of the current branch should remain available in
 this repository.  These types of entries are generally created as
@@ -107,30 +107,30 @@ branches:
 	reflogExpireUnreachable = 3 days
 ------------
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereResolved' indicates
+The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereResolved` indicates
 how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 kept.  This defaults to 60 days.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.rerereUnresolved' indicates
+The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereUnresolved` indicates
 how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 kept.  This defaults to 15 days.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.packRefs' determines if
+The optional configuration variable `gc.packRefs` determines if
 'git gc' runs 'git pack-refs'. This can be set to "notbare" to enable
 it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
 This defaults to true.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.aggressiveWindow' controls how
+The optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveWindow` controls how
 much time is spent optimizing the delta compression of the objects in
 the repository when the --aggressive option is specified.  The larger
 the value, the more time is spent optimizing the delta compression.  See
 the documentation for the --window' option in linkgit:git-repack[1] for
 more details.  This defaults to 250.
 
-Similarly, the optional configuration variable 'gc.aggressiveDepth'
+Similarly, the optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveDepth`
 controls --depth option in linkgit:git-repack[1]. This defaults to 250.
 
-The optional configuration variable 'gc.pruneExpire' controls how old
+The optional configuration variable `gc.pruneExpire` controls how old
 the unreferenced loose objects have to be before they are pruned.  The
 default is "2 weeks ago".
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 4a44d6da1..40cfe37d0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	   [--break] [--heading] [-p | --show-function]
 	   [-A <post-context>] [-B <pre-context>] [-C <context>]
 	   [-W | --function-context]
+	   [--threads <num>]
 	   [-f <file>] [-e] <pattern>
 	   [--and|--or|--not|(|)|-e <pattern>...]
 	   [ [--[no-]exclude-standard] [--cached | --no-index | --untracked] | <tree>...]
@@ -50,12 +51,20 @@ grep.patternType::
 
 grep.extendedRegexp::
 	If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This
-	option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
+	option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value
 	other than 'default'.
 
+grep.threads::
+	Number of grep worker threads to use.  If unset (or set to 0),
+	8 threads are used by default (for now).
+
 grep.fullName::
 	If set to true, enable '--full-name' option by default.
 
+grep.fallbackToNoIndex::
+	If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep
+	is executed outside of a git repository.  Defaults to false.
+
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -227,6 +236,10 @@ OPTIONS
 	effectively showing the whole function in which the match was
 	found.
 
+--threads <num>::
+	Number of grep worker threads to use.
+	See `grep.threads` in 'CONFIGURATION' for more information.
+
 -f <file>::
 	Read patterns from <file>, one per line.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-help.txt b/Documentation/git-help.txt
index 395652521..338b8d61c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-help.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-help.txt
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ OPTIONS
 --man::
 	Display manual page for the command in the 'man' format. This
 	option may be used to override a value set in the
-	'help.format' configuration variable.
+	`help.format` configuration variable.
 +
 By default the 'man' program will be used to display the manual page,
-but the 'man.viewer' configuration variable may be used to choose
+but the `man.viewer` configuration variable may be used to choose
 other display programs (see below).
 
 -w::
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ other display programs (see below).
 	format. A web browser will be used for that purpose.
 +
 The web browser can be specified using the configuration variable
-'help.browser', or 'web.browser' if the former is not set. If none of
+`help.browser`, or `web.browser` if the former is not set. If none of
 these config variables is set, the 'git web{litdd}browse' helper script
 (called by 'git help') will pick a suitable default. See
 linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1] for more information about this.
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 help.format
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-If no command-line option is passed, the 'help.format' configuration
+If no command-line option is passed, the `help.format` configuration
 variable will be checked. The following values are supported for this
 variable; they make 'git help' behave as their corresponding command-
 line option:
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ line option:
 help.browser, web.browser and browser.<tool>.path
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The 'help.browser', 'web.browser' and 'browser.<tool>.path' will also
+The `help.browser`, `web.browser` and `browser.<tool>.path` will also
 be checked if the 'web' format is chosen (either by command-line
 option or configuration variable). See '-w|--web' in the OPTIONS
 section above and linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ section above and linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].
 man.viewer
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-The 'man.viewer' configuration variable will be checked if the 'man'
+The `man.viewer` configuration variable will be checked if the 'man'
 format is chosen. The following values are currently supported:
 
 * "man": use the 'man' program as usual,
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ format is chosen. The following values are currently supported:
 tab (see 'Note about konqueror' below).
 
 Values for other tools can be used if there is a corresponding
-'man.<tool>.cmd' configuration entry (see below).
+`man.<tool>.cmd` configuration entry (see below).
 
-Multiple values may be given to the 'man.viewer' configuration
+Multiple values may be given to the `man.viewer` configuration
 variable. Their corresponding programs will be tried in the order
 listed in the configuration file.
 
@@ -128,14 +128,14 @@ will try to use konqueror first. But this may fail (for example, if
 DISPLAY is not set) and in that case emacs' woman mode will be tried.
 
 If everything fails, or if no viewer is configured, the viewer specified
-in the GIT_MAN_VIEWER environment variable will be tried.  If that
+in the `GIT_MAN_VIEWER` environment variable will be tried.  If that
 fails too, the 'man' program will be tried anyway.
 
 man.<tool>.path
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred man viewer by
-setting the configuration variable 'man.<tool>.path'. For example, you
+setting the configuration variable `man.<tool>.path`. For example, you
 can configure the absolute path to konqueror by setting
 'man.konqueror.path'. Otherwise, 'git help' assumes the tool is
 available in PATH.
@@ -143,9 +143,9 @@ available in PATH.
 man.<tool>.cmd
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-When the man viewer, specified by the 'man.viewer' configuration
+When the man viewer, specified by the `man.viewer` configuration
 variables, is not among the supported ones, then the corresponding
-'man.<tool>.cmd' configuration variable will be looked up. If this
+`man.<tool>.cmd` configuration variable will be looked up. If this
 variable exists then the specified tool will be treated as a custom
 command and a shell eval will be used to run the command with the man
 page passed as arguments.
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ page passed as arguments.
 Note about konqueror
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-When 'konqueror' is specified in the 'man.viewer' configuration
+When 'konqueror' is specified in the `man.viewer` configuration
 variable, we launch 'kfmclient' to try to open the man page on an
 already opened konqueror in a new tab if possible.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
index 9268fb6b1..bb0db195c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-http-backend.txt
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ pushing using the smart HTTP protocol.
 It verifies that the directory has the magic file
 "git-daemon-export-ok", and it will refuse to export any Git directory
 that hasn't explicitly been marked for export this way (unless the
-GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable is set).
+`GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL` environmental variable is set).
 
 By default, only the `upload-pack` service is enabled, which serves
 'git fetch-pack' and 'git ls-remote' clients, which are invoked from
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ $HTTP["url"] =~ "^/git/private" {
 
 ENVIRONMENT
 -----------
-'git http-backend' relies upon the CGI environment variables set
+'git http-backend' relies upon the `CGI` environment variables set
 by the invoking web server, including:
 
 * PATH_INFO (if GIT_PROJECT_ROOT is set, otherwise PATH_TRANSLATED)
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ by the invoking web server, including:
 * QUERY_STRING
 * REQUEST_METHOD
 
-The GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL environmental variable may be passed to
+The `GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL` environmental variable may be passed to
 'git-http-backend' to bypass the check for the "git-daemon-export-ok"
 file in each repository before allowing export of that repository.
 
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL to '$\{REMOTE_USER}@http.$\{REMOTE_ADDR\}',
 ensuring that any reflogs created by 'git-receive-pack' contain some
 identifying information of the remote user who performed the push.
 
-All CGI environment variables are available to each of the hooks
+All `CGI` environment variables are available to each of the hooks
 invoked by the 'git-receive-pack'.
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index 8174d27ef..9d27197de 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Only print error and warning messages; all other output will be suppressed.
 
 --bare::
 
-Create a bare repository. If GIT_DIR environment is not set, it is set to the
+Create a bare repository. If `GIT_DIR` environment is not set, it is set to the
 current working directory.
 
 --template=<template_directory>::
@@ -130,7 +130,12 @@ The template directory will be one of the following (in order):
  - the default template directory: `/usr/share/git-core/templates`.
 
 The default template directory includes some directory structure, suggested
-"exclude patterns" (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), and sample hook files (see linkgit:githooks[5]).
+"exclude patterns" (see linkgit:gitignore[5]), and sample hook files.
+
+The sample hooks are all disabled by default, To enable one of the
+sample hooks rename it by removing its `.sample` suffix.
+
+See linkgit:githooks[5] for more general info on hook execution.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
index cc75b2502..e8ecdbf92 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-instaweb.txt
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ You may specify configuration in your .git/config
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-If the configuration variable 'instaweb.browser' is not set,
-'web.browser' will be used instead if it is defined. See
+If the configuration variable `instaweb.browser` is not set,
+`web.browser` will be used instead if it is defined. See
 linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1] for more information about this.
 
 SEE ALSO
diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
index 0ecd497c4..a77b901f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ git-interpret-trailers - help add structured information into commit messages
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git interpret-trailers' [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]
+'git interpret-trailers' [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ folding rules, the encoding rules and probably many other rules.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+--in-place::
+	Edit the files in place.
+
 --trim-empty::
 	If the <value> part of any trailer contains only whitespace,
 	the whole trailer will be removed from the resulting message.
@@ -216,6 +219,25 @@ Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
 Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
 ------------
 
+* Use the '--in-place' option to edit a message file in place:
++
+------------
+$ cat msg.txt
+subject
+
+message
+
+Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
+$ git interpret-trailers --trailer 'Acked-by: Alice <alice@example.com>' --in-place msg.txt
+$ cat msg.txt
+subject
+
+message
+
+Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
+Acked-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
+------------
+
 * Extract the last commit as a patch, and add a 'Cc' and a
   'Reviewed-by' trailer to it:
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index 03f958029..4a6c47f84 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -29,12 +29,14 @@ OPTIONS
 	(works only for a single file).
 
 --no-decorate::
---decorate[=short|full|no]::
+--decorate[=short|full|auto|no]::
 	Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown. If 'short' is
 	specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', 'refs/tags/' and
 	'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is specified, the
-	full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. The default option
-	is 'short'.
+	full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. If 'auto' is
+	specified, then if the output is going to a terminal, the ref names
+	are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref names are
+	shown. The default option is 'short'.
 
 --source::
 	Print out the ref name given on the command line by which each
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ mailmap.*::
 
 notes.displayRef::
 	Which refs, in addition to the default set by `core.notesRef`
-	or 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+	or `GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
 	messages with the `log` family of commands.  See
 	linkgit:git-notes[1].
 +
@@ -210,7 +212,7 @@ multiple times.  A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist,
 but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored.
 +
 This setting can be disabled by the `--no-notes` option,
-overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable,
+overridden by the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` environment variable,
 and overridden by the `--notes=<ref>` option.
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index e26f01fb1..75c3f4157 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v]
 		(--[cached|deleted|others|ignored|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])*
 		(-[c|d|o|i|s|u|k|m])*
+		[--eol]
 		[-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>]
 		[-X <file>|--exclude-from=<file>]
 		[--exclude-per-directory=<file>]
@@ -147,6 +148,24 @@ a space) at the start of each line:
 	possible for manual inspection; the exact format may change at
 	any time.
 
+--eol::
+	Show <eolinfo> and <eolattr> of files.
+	<eolinfo> is the file content identification used by Git when
+	the "text" attribute is "auto" (or not set and core.autocrlf is not false).
+	<eolinfo> is either "-text", "none", "lf", "crlf", "mixed" or "".
++
+"" means the file is not a regular file, it is not in the index or
+not accessible in the working tree.
++
+<eolattr> is the attribute that is used when checking out or committing,
+it is either "", "-text", "text", "text=auto", "text eol=lf", "text eol=crlf".
+Note: Currently Git does not support "text=auto eol=lf" or "text=auto eol=crlf",
+that may change in the future.
++
+Both the <eolinfo> in the index ("i/<eolinfo>")
+and in the working tree ("w/<eolinfo>") are shown for regular files,
+followed by the  ("attr/<eolattr>").
+
 \--::
 	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 
@@ -161,6 +180,9 @@ which case it outputs:
 
         [<tag> ]<mode> <object> <stage> <file>
 
+'git ls-files --eol' will show
+	i/<eolinfo><SPACES>w/<eolinfo><SPACES>attr/<eolattr><SPACE*><TAB><file>
+
 'git ls-files --unmerged' and 'git ls-files --stage' can be used to examine
 detailed information on unmerged paths.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
index d510c05e1..5f2628c8f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ git-ls-remote - List references in a remote repository
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git ls-remote' [--heads] [--tags]  [--upload-pack=<exec>]
-	      [--exit-code] <repository> [<refs>...]
+'git ls-remote' [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]
+	      [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]
+	      [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -29,6 +30,13 @@ OPTIONS
 	both, references stored in refs/heads and refs/tags are
 	displayed.
 
+--refs::
+	Do not show peeled tags or pseudorefs like HEAD	in the output.
+
+-q::
+--quiet::
+	Do not print remote URL to stderr.
+
 --upload-pack=<exec>::
 	Specify the full path of 'git-upload-pack' on the remote
 	host. This allows listing references from repositories accessed via
@@ -46,6 +54,12 @@ OPTIONS
 	"url.<base>.insteadOf" config setting (See linkgit:git-config[1]) and
 	exit without talking to the remote.
 
+--symref::
+	In addition to the object pointed by it, show the underlying
+	ref pointed by it when showing a symbolic ref.  Currently,
+	upload-pack only shows the symref HEAD, so it will be the only
+	one shown by ls-remote.
+
 <repository>::
 	The "remote" repository to query.  This parameter can be
 	either a URL or the name of a remote (see the GIT URLS and
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
index 094708414..3bbc731f6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ with comments and suggestions on the message you are responding to, and to
 conclude it with a patch submission, separating the discussion and the
 beginning of the proposed commit log message with a scissors line.
 +
-This can enabled by default with the configuration option mailinfo.scissors.
+This can be enabled by default with the configuration option mailinfo.scissors.
 
 --no-scissors::
 	Ignore scissors lines. Useful for overriding mailinfo.scissors settings.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 07f7295ec..b758d5556 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 [verse]
 'git merge' [-n] [--stat] [--no-commit] [--squash] [--[no-]edit]
 	[-s <strategy>] [-X <strategy-option>] [-S[<keyid>]]
+	[--[no-]allow-unrelated-histories]
 	[--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m <msg>] [<commit>...]
 'git merge' <msg> HEAD <commit>...
 'git merge' --abort
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index 8de349968..02a10bc3b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 --ref <ref>::
 	Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>.  This overrides
-	'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration.  The ref
+	`GIT_NOTES_REF` and the "core.notesRef" configuration.  The ref
 	specifies the full refname when it begins with `refs/notes/`; when it
 	begins with `notes/`, `refs/` and otherwise `refs/notes/` is prefixed
 	to form a full name of the ref.
@@ -333,10 +333,10 @@ notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::
 notes.displayRef::
 	Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
 	addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or
-	'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+	`GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
 	messages with the 'git log' family of commands.
 	This setting can be overridden on the command line or by the
-	'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable.
+	`GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` environment variable.
 	See linkgit:git-log[1].
 
 notes.rewrite.<command>::
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ notes.rewrite.<command>::
 	notes from the original to the rewritten commit.  Defaults to
 	`true`.  See also "`notes.rewriteRef`" below.
 +
-This setting can be overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'
+This setting can be overridden by the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
 environment variable.
 
 notes.rewriteMode::
@@ -366,33 +366,33 @@ notes.rewriteRef::
 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
 enable note rewriting.
 +
-Can be overridden with the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF' environment variable.
+Can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF` environment variable.
 
 
 ENVIRONMENT
 -----------
 
-'GIT_NOTES_REF'::
+`GIT_NOTES_REF`::
 	Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
 	This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
 
-'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF'::
+`GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`::
 	Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
 	in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
-	'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+	`GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit
 	messages.
 	This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
 +
 A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
 does not match any refs is silently ignored.
 
-'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE'::
+`GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`::
 	When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
 	commit already has a note.
 	Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.
 	This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
 
-'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'::
+`GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`::
 	When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
 	to the rewritten commit.  Must be a colon-delimited list of
 	refs or globs.
@@ -402,4 +402,4 @@ on the `notes.rewrite.<command>` and `notes.rewriteRef` settings.
 
 GIT
 ---
-Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index b3e768ee8..9d4f1519e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Submit
 ~~~~~~
 Submitting changes from a Git repository back to the p4 repository
 requires a separate p4 client workspace.  This should be specified
-using the 'P4CLIENT' environment variable or the Git configuration
+using the `P4CLIENT` environment variable or the Git configuration
 variable 'git-p4.client'.  The p4 client must exist, but the client root
 will be created and populated if it does not already exist.
 
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ General options
 All commands except clone accept these options.
 
 --git-dir <dir>::
-	Set the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable.  See linkgit:git[1].
+	Set the `GIT_DIR` environment variable.  See linkgit:git[1].
 
 -v::
 --verbose::
@@ -510,10 +510,58 @@ git-p4.useClientSpec::
 	option '--use-client-spec'.  See the "CLIENT SPEC" section above.
 	This variable is a boolean, not the name of a p4 client.
 
+git-p4.pathEncoding::
+	Perforce keeps the encoding of a path as given by the originating OS.
+	Git expects paths encoded as UTF-8. Use this config to tell git-p4
+	what encoding Perforce had used for the paths. This encoding is used
+	to transcode the paths to UTF-8. As an example, Perforce on Windows
+	often uses "cp1252" to encode path names.
+
+git-p4.largeFileSystem::
+	Specify the system that is used for large (binary) files. Please note
+	that large file systems do not support the 'git p4 submit' command.
+	Only Git LFS is implemented right now (see https://git-lfs.github.com/
+	for more information). Download and install the Git LFS command line
+	extension to use this option and configure it like this:
++
+-------------
+git config       git-p4.largeFileSystem GitLFS
+-------------
+
+git-p4.largeFileExtensions::
+	All files matching a file extension in the list will be processed
+	by the large file system. Do not prefix the extensions with '.'.
+
+git-p4.largeFileThreshold::
+	All files with an uncompressed size exceeding the threshold will be
+	processed by the large file system. By default the threshold is
+	defined in bytes. Add the suffix k, m, or g to change the unit.
+
+git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold::
+	All files with a compressed size exceeding the threshold will be
+	processed by the large file system. This option might slow down
+	your clone/sync process. By default the threshold is defined in
+	bytes. Add the suffix k, m, or g to change the unit.
+
+git-p4.largeFilePush::
+	Boolean variable which defines if large files are automatically
+	pushed to a server.
+
 git-p4.keepEmptyCommits::
 	A changelist that contains only excluded files will be imported
 	as an empty commit if this boolean option is set to true.
 
+git-p4.mapUser::
+	Map a P4 user to a name and email address in Git. Use a string
+	with the following format to create a mapping:
++
+-------------
+git config --add git-p4.mapUser "p4user = First Last <mail@address.com>"
+-------------
++
+A mapping will override any user information from P4. Mappings for
+multiple P4 user can be defined.
+
 Submit variables
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 git-p4.detectRenames::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index bbea5294c..19cdcd034 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -110,7 +110,8 @@ base-name::
 --max-pack-size=<n>::
 	Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be suffixed with
 	"k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
-	If specified,  multiple packfiles may be created.
+	If specified, multiple packfiles may be created, which also
+	prevents the creation of a bitmap index.
 	The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
 	`pack.packSizeLimit` is set.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index 93c72a29c..d033b258e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Options related to merging
 include::merge-options.txt[]
 
 -r::
---rebase[=false|true|preserve]::
+--rebase[=false|true|preserve|interactive]::
 	When true, rebase the current branch on top of the upstream
 	branch after fetching. If there is a remote-tracking branch
 	corresponding to the upstream branch and the upstream branch
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ to `git rebase` so that locally created merge commits will not be flattened.
 +
 When false, merge the current branch into the upstream branch.
 +
+When `interactive`, enable the interactive mode of rebase.
++
 See `pull.rebase`, `branch.<name>.rebase` and `branch.autoSetupRebase` in
 linkgit:git-config[1] if you want to make `git pull` always use
 `--rebase` instead of merging.
@@ -126,6 +128,15 @@ unless you have read linkgit:git-rebase[1] carefully.
 --no-rebase::
 	Override earlier --rebase.
 
+--autostash::
+--no-autostash::
+	Before starting rebase, stash local modifications away (see
+	linkgit:git-stash[1]) if needed, and apply the stash when
+	done. `--no-autostash` is useful to override the `rebase.autoStash`
+	configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
++
+This option is only valid when "--rebase" is used.
+
 Options related to fetching
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 85a4d7d6d..19f46b64d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [--atomic] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
-	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [--prune] [-v | --verbose]
+	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-d | --delete] [--prune] [-v | --verbose]
 	   [-u | --set-upstream]
 	   [--[no-]signed|--sign=(true|false|if-asked)]
 	   [--force-with-lease[=<refname>[:<expect>]]]
@@ -37,6 +37,13 @@ the default `<refspec>` by consulting `remote.*.push` configuration,
 and if it is not found, honors `push.default` configuration to decide
 what to push (See linkgit:git-config[1] for the meaning of `push.default`).
 
+When neither the command-line nor the configuration specify what to
+push, the default behavior is used, which corresponds to the `simple`
+value for `push.default`: the current branch is pushed to the
+corresponding upstream branch, but as a safety measure, the push is
+aborted if the upstream branch does not have the same name as the
+local one.
+
 
 OPTIONS[[OPTIONS]]
 ------------------
@@ -130,8 +137,8 @@ already exists on the remote side.
 	and also push annotated tags in `refs/tags` that are missing
 	from the remote but are pointing at commit-ish that are
 	reachable from the refs being pushed.  This can also be specified
-	with configuration variable 'push.followTags'.  For more
-	information, see 'push.followTags' in linkgit:git-config[1].
+	with configuration variable `push.followTags`.  For more
+	information, see `push.followTags` in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --[no-]signed::
 --sign=(true|false|if-asked)::
@@ -233,7 +240,7 @@ origin +master` to force a push to the `master` branch). See the
 	For every branch that is up to date or successfully pushed, add
 	upstream (tracking) reference, used by argument-less
 	linkgit:git-pull[1] and other commands. For more information,
-	see 'branch.<name>.merge' in linkgit:git-config[1].
+	see `branch.<name>.merge` in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --[no-]thin::
 	These options are passed to linkgit:git-send-pack[1]. A thin transfer
@@ -257,22 +264,33 @@ origin +master` to force a push to the `master` branch). See the
 	is specified. This flag forces progress status even if the
 	standard error stream is not directed to a terminal.
 
---recurse-submodules=check|on-demand::
-	Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be
-	pushed are available on a remote-tracking branch. If 'check' is
-	used Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in
-	the revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote
-	of the submodule. If any commits are missing the push will be
-	aborted and exit with non-zero status. If 'on-demand' is used
-	all submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will
-	be pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary
-	revisions it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status.
+--no-recurse-submodules::
+--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no::
+	May be used to make sure all submodule commits used by the
+	revisions to be pushed are available on a remote-tracking branch.
+	If 'check' is used Git will verify that all submodule commits that
+	changed in the revisions to be pushed are available on at least one
+	remote of the submodule. If any commits are missing the push will
+	be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If 'on-demand' is used
+	all submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be
+	pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions
+	it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. A value of
+	'no' or using '--no-recurse-submodules' can be used to override the
+	push.recurseSubmodules configuration variable when no submodule
+	recursion is required.
 
 --[no-]verify::
 	Toggle the pre-push hook (see linkgit:githooks[5]).  The
 	default is --verify, giving the hook a chance to prevent the
 	push.  With --no-verify, the hook is bypassed completely.
 
+-4::
+--ipv4::
+	Use IPv4 addresses only, ignoring IPv6 addresses.
+
+-6::
+--ipv6::
+	Use IPv6 addresses only, ignoring IPv4 addresses.
 
 include::urls-remotes.txt[]
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt b/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
index d64388cb8..8cf952b4d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-quiltimport.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git quiltimport' [--dry-run | -n] [--author <author>] [--patches <dir>]
+		[--series <file>]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -42,11 +43,17 @@ OPTIONS
 	information can be found in the patch description.
 
 --patches <dir>::
-	The directory to find the quilt patches and the
-	quilt series file.
+	The directory to find the quilt patches.
 +
 The default for the patch directory is patches
-or the value of the $QUILT_PATCHES environment
+or the value of the `$QUILT_PATCHES` environment
+variable.
+
+--series <file>::
+	The quilt series file.
++
+The default for the series file is <patches>/series
+or the value of the `$QUILT_SERIES` environment
 variable.
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 6cca8bb51..0387b40e0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-rebase(1)
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-rebase - Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
+git-rebase - Reapply commits on top of another base tip
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
@@ -391,9 +391,6 @@ idea unless you know what you are doing (see BUGS below).
 	final history. <cmd> will be interpreted as one or more shell
 	commands.
 +
-This option can only be used with the `--interactive` option
-(see INTERACTIVE MODE below).
-+
 You may execute several commands by either using one instance of `--exec`
 with several commands:
 +
@@ -406,6 +403,9 @@ or by giving more than one `--exec`:
 If `--autosquash` is used, "exec" lines will not be appended for
 the intermediate commits, and will only appear at the end of each
 squash/fixup series.
++
+This uses the `--interactive` machinery internally, but it can be run
+without an explicit `--interactive`.
 
 --root::
 	Rebase all commits reachable from <branch>, instead of
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
index 8bd22aff8..1d7eceaa9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote.txt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 'git remote remove' <name>
 'git remote set-head' <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)
 'git remote set-branches' [--add] <name> <branch>...
+'git remote get-url' [--push] [--all] <name>
 'git remote set-url' [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]
 'git remote set-url --add' [--push] <name> <newurl>
 'git remote set-url --delete' [--push] <name> <url>
@@ -131,6 +132,15 @@ The named branches will be interpreted as if specified with the
 With `--add`, instead of replacing the list of currently tracked
 branches, adds to that list.
 
+'get-url'::
+
+Retrieves the URLs for a remote. Configurations for `insteadOf` and
+`pushInsteadOf` are expanded here. By default, only the first URL is listed.
++
+With '--push', push URLs are queried rather than fetch URLs.
++
+With '--all', all URLs for the remote will be listed.
+
 'set-url'::
 
 Changes URLs for the remote. Sets first URL for remote <name> that matches
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index 0e0bd363d..b9c02ce48 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
 --max-pack-size=<n>::
 	Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be suffixed with
 	"k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
-	If specified,  multiple packfiles may be created.
+	If specified, multiple packfiles may be created, which also
+	prevents the creation of a bitmap index.
 	The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
 	`pack.packSizeLimit` is set.
 
@@ -115,7 +116,8 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
 	Write a reachability bitmap index as part of the repack. This
 	only makes sense when used with `-a` or `-A`, as the bitmaps
 	must be able to refer to all reachable objects. This option
-	overrides the setting of `pack.writeBitmaps`.
+	overrides the setting of `repack.writeBitmaps`.  This option
+	has no effect if multiple packfiles are created.
 
 --pack-kept-objects::
 	Include objects in `.keep` files when repacking.  Note that we
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ other objects in that pack they already have locally.
 	This means that we may duplicate objects, but this makes the
 	option safe to use when there are concurrent pushes or fetches.
 	This option is generally only useful if you are writing bitmaps
-	with `-b` or `pack.writeBitmaps`, as it ensures that the
+	with `-b` or `repack.writeBitmaps`, as it ensures that the
 	bitmapped packfile has the necessary objects.
 
 Configuration
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ By default, the command passes `--delta-base-offset` option to
 'git pack-objects'; this typically results in slightly smaller packs,
 but the generated packs are incompatible with versions of Git older than
 version 1.4.4. If you need to share your repository with such ancient Git
-versions, either directly or via the dumb http or rsync protocol, then you
+versions, either directly or via the dumb http protocol, then you
 need to set the configuration variable `repack.UseDeltaBaseOffset` to
 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the native protocol
 is unaffected by this option as the conversion is performed on the fly
diff --git a/Documentation/git-replace.txt b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
index 8fff598fd..e5c57ae6e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-replace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-replace.txt
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ $ git cat-file commit foo
 
 shows information about commit 'bar'.
 
-The 'GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS' environment variable can be set to
+The `GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS` environment variable can be set to
 achieve the same effect as the `--no-replace-objects` option.
 
 OPTIONS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
index 7b49c8534..ef22f1775 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	     [ --regexp-ignore-case | -i ]
 	     [ --extended-regexp | -E ]
 	     [ --fixed-strings | -F ]
-	     [ --date=(local|relative|default|iso|iso-strict|rfc|short) ]
+	     [ --date=<format>]
 	     [ [ --objects | --objects-edge | --objects-edge-aggressive ]
 	       [ --unpacked ] ]
 	     [ --pretty | --header ]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-revert.txt b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
index b15139ffd..573616a04 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-revert.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-revert.txt
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ effect to your index in a row.
 -s::
 --signoff::
 	Add Signed-off-by line at the end of the commit message.
+	See the signoff option in linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information.
 
 --strategy=<strategy>::
 	Use the given merge strategy.  Should only be used once.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index b9134d234..d0b38b4b1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git send-email' [options] <file|directory|rev-list options>...
+'git send-email' --dump-aliases
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -46,18 +47,18 @@ Composing
 
 --annotate::
 	Review and edit each patch you're about to send. Default is the value
-	of 'sendemail.annotate'. See the CONFIGURATION section for
-	'sendemail.multiEdit'.
+	of `sendemail.annotate`. See the CONFIGURATION section for
+	`sendemail.multiEdit`.
 
 --bcc=<address>,...::
 	Specify a "Bcc:" value for each email. Default is the value of
-	'sendemail.bcc'.
+	`sendemail.bcc`.
 +
 This option may be specified multiple times.
 
 --cc=<address>,...::
 	Specify a starting "Cc:" value for each email.
-	Default is the value of 'sendemail.cc'.
+	Default is the value of `sendemail.cc`.
 +
 This option may be specified multiple times.
 
@@ -73,12 +74,12 @@ and In-Reply-To headers will be used unless they are removed.
 +
 Missing From or In-Reply-To headers will be prompted for.
 +
-See the CONFIGURATION section for 'sendemail.multiEdit'.
+See the CONFIGURATION section for `sendemail.multiEdit`.
 
 --from=<address>::
 	Specify the sender of the emails.  If not specified on the command line,
-	the value of the 'sendemail.from' configuration option is used.  If
-	neither the command-line option nor 'sendemail.from' are set, then the
+	the value of the `sendemail.from` configuration option is used.  If
+	neither the command-line option nor `sendemail.from` are set, then the
 	user will be prompted for the value.  The default for the prompt will be
 	the value of GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT, or GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT if that is not
 	set, as returned by "git var -l".
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ is not set, this will be prompted for.
 --to=<address>,...::
 	Specify the primary recipient of the emails generated. Generally, this
 	will be the upstream maintainer of the project involved. Default is the
-	value of the 'sendemail.to' configuration value; if that is unspecified,
+	value of the `sendemail.to` configuration value; if that is unspecified,
 	and --to-cmd is not specified, this will be prompted for.
 +
 This option may be specified multiple times.
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ Note that no attempts whatsoever are made to validate the encoding.
 	can be useful when the repository contains files that contain carriage
 	returns, but makes the raw patch email file (as saved from a MUA) much
 	harder to inspect manually.  base64 is even more fool proof, but also
-	even more opaque.  Default is the value of the 'sendemail.transferEncoding'
+	even more opaque.  Default is the value of the `sendemail.transferEncoding`
 	configuration value; if that is unspecified, git will use 8bit and not
 	add a Content-Transfer-Encoding header.
 
@@ -156,20 +157,20 @@ Sending
 	subscribed to a list. In order to use the 'From' address, set the
 	value to "auto". If you use the sendmail binary, you must have
 	suitable privileges for the -f parameter.  Default is the value of the
-	'sendemail.envelopeSender' configuration variable; if that is
+	`sendemail.envelopeSender` configuration variable; if that is
 	unspecified, choosing the envelope sender is left to your MTA.
 
 --smtp-encryption=<encryption>::
 	Specify the encryption to use, either 'ssl' or 'tls'.  Any other
 	value reverts to plain SMTP.  Default is the value of
-	'sendemail.smtpEncryption'.
+	`sendemail.smtpEncryption`.
 
 --smtp-domain=<FQDN>::
 	Specifies the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) used in the
 	HELO/EHLO command to the SMTP server.  Some servers require the
 	FQDN to match your IP address.  If not set, git send-email attempts
 	to determine your FQDN automatically.  Default is the value of
-	'sendemail.smtpDomain'.
+	`sendemail.smtpDomain`.
 
 --smtp-auth=<mechanisms>::
 	Whitespace-separated list of allowed SMTP-AUTH mechanisms. This setting
@@ -187,13 +188,13 @@ is specified, all mechanisms supported by the SASL library can be used.
 --smtp-pass[=<password>]::
 	Password for SMTP-AUTH. The argument is optional: If no
 	argument is specified, then the empty string is used as
-	the password. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpPass',
+	the password. Default is the value of `sendemail.smtpPass`,
 	however '--smtp-pass' always overrides this value.
 +
 Furthermore, passwords need not be specified in configuration files
 or on the command line. If a username has been specified (with
-'--smtp-user' or a 'sendemail.smtpUser'), but no password has been
-specified (with '--smtp-pass' or 'sendemail.smtpPass'), then
+'--smtp-user' or a `sendemail.smtpUser`), but no password has been
+specified (with '--smtp-pass' or `sendemail.smtpPass`), then
 a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 
 --smtp-server=<host>::
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 	`smtp.example.com` or a raw IP address).  Alternatively it can
 	specify a full pathname of a sendmail-like program instead;
 	the program must support the `-i` option.  Default value can
-	be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpServer' configuration
+	be specified by the `sendemail.smtpServer` configuration
 	option; the built-in default is `/usr/sbin/sendmail` or
 	`/usr/lib/sendmail` if such program is available, or
 	`localhost` otherwise.
@@ -212,11 +213,11 @@ a password is obtained using 'git-credential'.
 	submission port 587, or the common SSL smtp port 465);
 	symbolic port names (e.g. "submission" instead of 587)
 	are also accepted. The port can also be set with the
-	'sendemail.smtpServerPort' configuration variable.
+	`sendemail.smtpServerPort` configuration variable.
 
 --smtp-server-option=<option>::
 	If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server option to use.
-	Default value can be specified by the 'sendemail.smtpServerOption'
+	Default value can be specified by the `sendemail.smtpServerOption`
 	configuration option.
 +
 The --smtp-server-option option must be repeated for each option you want
@@ -233,13 +234,13 @@ must be used for each option.
 	certificates concatenated together: see verify(1) -CAfile and
 	-CApath for more information on these). Set it to an empty string
 	to disable certificate verification. Defaults to the value of the
-	'sendemail.smtpsslcertpath' configuration variable, if set, or the
+	`sendemail.smtpsslcertpath` configuration variable, if set, or the
 	backing SSL library's compiled-in default otherwise (which should
 	be the best choice on most platforms).
 
 --smtp-user=<user>::
-	Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of 'sendemail.smtpUser';
-	if a username is not specified (with '--smtp-user' or 'sendemail.smtpUser'),
+	Username for SMTP-AUTH. Default is the value of `sendemail.smtpUser`;
+	if a username is not specified (with '--smtp-user' or `sendemail.smtpUser`),
 	then authentication is not attempted.
 
 --smtp-debug=0|1::
@@ -260,25 +261,25 @@ Automating
 	Specify a command to execute once per patch file which
 	should generate patch file specific "Cc:" entries.
 	Output of this command must be single email address per line.
-	Default is the value of 'sendemail.ccCmd' configuration value.
+	Default is the value of `sendemail.ccCmd` configuration value.
 
 --[no-]chain-reply-to::
 	If this is set, each email will be sent as a reply to the previous
 	email sent.  If disabled with "--no-chain-reply-to", all emails after
 	the first will be sent as replies to the first email sent.  When using
 	this, it is recommended that the first file given be an overview of the
-	entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the 'sendemail.chainReplyTo'
+	entire patch series. Disabled by default, but the `sendemail.chainReplyTo`
 	configuration variable can be used to enable it.
 
 --identity=<identity>::
 	A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
 	'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
 	values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
-	the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
+	the value of `sendemail.identity`.
 
 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc::
 	If this is set, add emails found in Signed-off-by: or Cc: lines to the
-	cc list. Default is the value of 'sendemail.signedoffbycc' configuration
+	cc list. Default is the value of `sendemail.signedoffbycc` configuration
 	value; if that is unspecified, default to --signed-off-by-cc.
 
 --[no-]cc-cover::
@@ -311,13 +312,13 @@ Automating
 - 'all' will suppress all auto cc values.
 --
 +
-Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppresscc' configuration value; if
+Default is the value of `sendemail.suppresscc` configuration value; if
 that is unspecified, default to 'self' if --suppress-from is
 specified, as well as 'body' if --no-signed-off-cc is specified.
 
 --[no-]suppress-from::
 	If this is set, do not add the From: address to the cc: list.
-	Default is the value of 'sendemail.suppressFrom' configuration
+	Default is the value of `sendemail.suppressFrom` configuration
 	value; if that is unspecified, default to --no-suppress-from.
 
 --[no-]thread::
@@ -329,7 +330,7 @@ specified, as well as 'body' if --no-signed-off-cc is specified.
 +
 If disabled with "--no-thread", those headers will not be added
 (unless specified with --in-reply-to).  Default is the value of the
-'sendemail.thread' configuration value; if that is unspecified,
+`sendemail.thread` configuration value; if that is unspecified,
 default to --thread.
 +
 It is up to the user to ensure that no In-Reply-To header already
@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ Administering
 - 'auto' is equivalent to 'cc' + 'compose'
 --
 +
-Default is the value of 'sendemail.confirm' configuration value; if that
+Default is the value of `sendemail.confirm` configuration value; if that
 is unspecified, default to 'auto' unless any of the suppress options
 have been specified, in which case default to 'compose'.
 
@@ -380,19 +381,29 @@ have been specified, in which case default to 'compose'.
 			is due to SMTP limits as described by http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt.
 --
 +
-Default is the value of 'sendemail.validate'; if this is not set,
+Default is the value of `sendemail.validate`; if this is not set,
 default to '--validate'.
 
 --force::
 	Send emails even if safety checks would prevent it.
 
 
+Information
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+--dump-aliases::
+	Instead of the normal operation, dump the shorthand alias names from
+	the configured alias file(s), one per line in alphabetical order. Note,
+	this only includes the alias name and not its expanded email addresses.
+	See 'sendemail.aliasesfile' for more information about aliases.
+
+
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
 sendemail.aliasesFile::
 	To avoid typing long email addresses, point this to one or more
-	email aliases files.  You must also supply 'sendemail.aliasFileType'.
+	email aliases files.  You must also supply `sendemail.aliasFileType`.
 
 sendemail.aliasFileType::
 	Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesFile. Must be
@@ -439,6 +450,19 @@ edit ~/.gitconfig to specify your account settings:
 		smtpUser = yourname@gmail.com
 		smtpServerPort = 587
 
+If you have multifactor authentication setup on your gmail account, you will
+need to generate an app-specific password for use with 'git send-email'. Visit
+https://security.google.com/settings/security/apppasswords to setup an
+app-specific password.  Once setup, you can store it with the credentials
+helper:
+
+	$ git credential fill
+	protocol=smtp
+	host=smtp.gmail.com
+	username=youname@gmail.com
+	password=app-password
+
+
 Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
 following commands:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt b/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
index 4f67c4cde..8632612c3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-sh-setup.txt
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ usage::
 	die with the usage message.
 
 set_reflog_action::
-	Set GIT_REFLOG_ACTION environment to a given string (typically
+	Set `GIT_REFLOG_ACTION` environment to a given string (typically
 	the name of the program) unless it is already set.  Whenever
 	the script runs a `git` command that updates refs, a reflog
 	entry is created using the value of this string to leave the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index 375213fe4..92df596e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ show [<stash>]::
 	shows the latest one. By default, the command shows the diffstat, but
 	it will accept any format known to 'git diff' (e.g., `git stash show
 	-p stash@{1}` to view the second most recent stash in patch form).
+	You can use stash.showStat and/or stash.showPatch config variables
+	to change the default behavior.
 
 pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 1572f058f..9226c4380 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	      [--reference <repository>] [--depth <depth>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
-'git submodule' [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] [--] <path>...
+'git submodule' [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all|[--] <path>...)
 'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch]
 	      [-f|--force] [--rebase|--merge] [--reference <repository>]
-	      [--depth <depth>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
+	      [--depth <depth>] [--recursive] [--jobs <n>] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [(-n|--summary-limit) <n>]
 	      [commit] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
@@ -140,12 +140,15 @@ deinit::
 	tree. Further calls to `git submodule update`, `git submodule foreach`
 	and `git submodule sync` will skip any unregistered submodules until
 	they are initialized again, so use this command if you don't want to
-	have a local checkout of the submodule in your work tree anymore. If
+	have a local checkout of the submodule in your working tree anymore. If
 	you really want to remove a submodule from the repository and commit
 	that use linkgit:git-rm[1] instead.
 +
-If `--force` is specified, the submodule's work tree will be removed even if
-it contains local modifications.
+When the command is run without pathspec, it errors out,
+instead of deinit-ing everything, to prevent mistakes.
++
+If `--force` is specified, the submodule's working tree will
+be removed even if it contains local modifications.
 
 update::
 +
@@ -247,6 +250,10 @@ OPTIONS
 --quiet::
 	Only print error messages.
 
+--all::
+	This option is only valid for the deinit command. Unregister all
+	submodules in the working tree.
+
 -b::
 --branch::
 	Branch of repository to add as submodule.
@@ -257,8 +264,8 @@ OPTIONS
 --force::
 	This option is only valid for add, deinit and update commands.
 	When running add, allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path.
-	When running deinit the submodule work trees will be removed even if
-	they contain local changes.
+	When running deinit the submodule working trees will be removed even
+	if they contain local changes.
 	When running update (only effective with the checkout procedure),
 	throw away local changes in submodules when switching to a
 	different commit; and always run a checkout operation in the
@@ -377,6 +384,11 @@ for linkgit:git-clone[1]'s `--reference` and `--shared` options carefully.
 	clone with a history truncated to the specified number of revisions.
 	See linkgit:git-clone[1]
 
+-j <n>::
+--jobs <n>::
+	This option is only valid for the update command.
+	Clone new submodules in parallel with as many jobs.
+	Defaults to the `submodule.fetchJobs` option.
 
 <path>...::
 	Paths to submodule(s). When specified this will restrict the command
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 0c0f60b20..698a6685f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -459,6 +459,20 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git log'
 	Gets the Subversion property given as the first argument, for a
 	file.  A specific revision can be specified with -r/--revision.
 
+'propset'::
+	Sets the Subversion property given as the first argument, to the
+	value given as the second argument for the file given as the
+	third argument.
++
+Example:
++
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+git svn propset svn:keywords "FreeBSD=%H" devel/py-tipper/Makefile
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
++
+This will set the property 'svn:keywords' to 'FreeBSD=%H' for the file
+'devel/py-tipper/Makefile'.
+
 'show-externals'::
 	Shows the Subversion externals.  Use -r/--revision to specify a
 	specific revision.
@@ -748,7 +762,7 @@ svn-remote.<name>.rewriteUUID::
 
 svn-remote.<name>.pushurl::
 
-	Similar to Git's 'remote.<name>.pushurl', this key is designed
+	Similar to Git's `remote.<name>.pushurl`, this key is designed
 	to be used in cases where 'url' points to an SVN repository
 	via a read-only transport, to provide an alternate read/write
 	transport. It is assumed that both keys point to the same
@@ -1034,6 +1048,8 @@ listed below are allowed:
 	url = http://server.org/svn
 	fetch = trunk/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/trunk
 	branches = branches/*/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
+	branches = branches/release_*:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/release_*
+	branches = branches/re*se:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
 	tags = tags/*/project-a:refs/remotes/project-a/tags/*
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -1044,6 +1060,16 @@ independent path component (surrounded by '/' or EOL).   This
 type of configuration is not automatically created by 'init' and
 should be manually entered with a text-editor or using 'git config'.
 
+Also note that only one asterisk is allowed per word. For example:
+
+	branches = branches/re*se:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
+
+will match branches 'release', 'rese', 're123se', however
+
+	branches = branches/re*s*e:refs/remotes/project-a/branches/*
+
+will produce an error.
+
 It is also possible to fetch a subset of branches or tags by using a
 comma-separated list of names within braces. For example:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 08b4dfbf1..6b8939374 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	<tagname> [<commit> | <object>]
 'git tag' -d <tagname>...
 'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]
-	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--create-reflog] [<pattern>...]
+	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--create-reflog] [--sort=<key>]
+	[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
 'git tag' -v <tagname>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ OPTIONS
 
 -v::
 --verify::
-	Verify the gpg signature of the given tag names.
+	Verify the GPG signature of the given tag names.
 
 -n<num>::
 	<num> specifies how many lines from the annotation, if any,
@@ -94,14 +95,16 @@ OPTIONS
 	using fnmatch(3)).  Multiple patterns may be given; if any of
 	them matches, the tag is shown.
 
---sort=<type>::
-	Sort in a specific order. Supported type is "refname"
-	(lexicographic order), "version:refname" or "v:refname" (tag
+--sort=<key>::
+	Sort based on the key given.  Prefix `-` to sort in
+	descending order of the value. You may use the --sort=<key> option
+	multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
+	key. Also supports "version:refname" or "v:refname" (tag
 	names are treated as versions). The "version:refname" sort
 	order can also be affected by the
-	"versionsort.prereleaseSuffix" configuration variable. Prepend
-	"-" to reverse sort order. When this option is not given, the
-	sort order defaults to the value configured for the 'tag.sort'
+	"versionsort.prereleaseSuffix" configuration variable.
+	The keys supported are the same as those in `git for-each-ref`.
+	Sort order defaults to the value configured for the `tag.sort`
 	variable if it exists, or lexicographic order otherwise. See
 	linkgit:git-config[1].
 
@@ -156,6 +159,16 @@ This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines.
 	The object that the new tag will refer to, usually a commit.
 	Defaults to HEAD.
 
+<format>::
+	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the object
+	pointed at by a ref being shown.  The format is the same as
+	that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1].  When unspecified,
+	defaults to `%(refname:strip=2)`.
+
+--[no-]merged [<commit>]::
+	Only list tags whose tips are reachable, or not reachable
+	if '--no-merged' is used, from the specified commit ('HEAD'
+	if not specified).
 
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index f4e5a8535..c6cbed189 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	     [--[no-]skip-worktree]
 	     [--ignore-submodules]
 	     [--[no-]split-index]
-	     [--[no-|force-]untracked-cache]
+	     [--[no-|test-|force-]untracked-cache]
 	     [--really-refresh] [--unresolve] [--again | -g]
 	     [--info-only] [--index-info]
 	     [-z] [--stdin] [--index-version <n>]
@@ -174,17 +174,30 @@ may not support it yet.
 
 --untracked-cache::
 --no-untracked-cache::
-	Enable or disable untracked cache extension. This could speed
-	up for commands that involve determining untracked files such
-	as `git status`. The underlying operating system and file
-	system must change `st_mtime` field of a directory if files
-	are added or deleted in that directory.
+	Enable or disable untracked cache feature. Please use
+	`--test-untracked-cache` before enabling it.
++
+These options take effect whatever the value of the `core.untrackedCache`
+configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]). But a warning is
+emitted when the change goes against the configured value, as the
+configured value will take effect next time the index is read and this
+will remove the intended effect of the option.
+
+--test-untracked-cache::
+	Only perform tests on the working directory to make sure
+	untracked cache can be used. You have to manually enable
+	untracked cache using `--untracked-cache` or
+	`--force-untracked-cache` or the `core.untrackedCache`
+	configuration variable afterwards if you really want to use
+	it. If a test fails the exit code is 1 and a message
+	explains what is not working as needed, otherwise the exit
+	code is 0 and OK is printed.
 
 --force-untracked-cache::
-	For safety, `--untracked-cache` performs tests on the working
-	directory to make sure untracked cache can be used. These
-	tests can take a few seconds. `--force-untracked-cache` can be
-	used to skip the tests.
+	Same as `--untracked-cache`. Provided for backwards
+	compatibility with older versions of Git where
+	`--untracked-cache` used to imply `--test-untracked-cache` but
+	this option would enable the extension unconditionally.
 
 \--::
 	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
@@ -375,6 +388,37 @@ Although this bit looks similar to assume-unchanged bit, its goal is
 different from assume-unchanged bit's. Skip-worktree also takes
 precedence over assume-unchanged bit when both are set.
 
+Untracked cache
+---------------
+
+This cache is meant to speed up commands that involve determining
+untracked files such as `git status`.
+
+This feature works by recording the mtime of the working tree
+directories and then omitting reading directories and stat calls
+against files in those directories whose mtime hasn't changed. For
+this to work the underlying operating system and file system must
+change the `st_mtime` field of directories if files in the directory
+are added, modified or deleted.
+
+You can test whether the filesystem supports that with the
+`--test-untracked-cache` option. The `--untracked-cache` option used
+to implicitly perform that test in older versions of Git, but that's
+no longer the case.
+
+If you want to enable (or disable) this feature, it is easier to use
+the `core.untrackedCache` configuration variable (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]) than using the `--untracked-cache` option to
+`git update-index` in each repository, especially if you want to do so
+across all repositories you use, because you can set the configuration
+variable to `true` (or `false`) in your `$HOME/.gitconfig` just once
+and have it affect all repositories you touch.
+
+When the `core.untrackedCache` configuration variable is changed, the
+untracked cache is added to or removed from the index the next time a
+command reads the index; while when `--[no-|force-]untracked-cache`
+are used, the untracked cache is immediately added to or removed from
+the index.
 
 Configuration
 -------------
@@ -400,6 +444,9 @@ It can be useful when the inode change time is regularly modified by
 something outside Git (file system crawlers and backup systems use
 ctime for marking files processed) (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
+The untracked cache extension can be enabled by the
+`core.untrackedCache` configuration variable (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
index ecf4da16c..92097f667 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-verify-commit.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Validates the gpg signature created by 'git commit -S'.
+Validates the GPG signature created by 'git commit -S'.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
index 16ede5b4c..7daa28fd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-web--browse.txt
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ CONF.VAR (from -c option) and web.browser
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 The web browser can be specified using a configuration variable passed
-with the -c (or --config) command-line option, or the 'web.browser'
+with the -c (or --config) command-line option, or the `web.browser`
 configuration variable if the former is not used.
 
 browser.<tool>.path
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 You can explicitly provide a full path to your preferred browser by
-setting the configuration variable 'browser.<tool>.path'. For example,
+setting the configuration variable `browser.<tool>.path`. For example,
 you can configure the absolute path to firefox by setting
 'browser.firefox.path'. Otherwise, 'git web{litdd}browse' assumes the tool
 is available in PATH.
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ browser.<tool>.cmd
 
 When the browser, specified by options or configuration variables, is
 not among the supported ones, then the corresponding
-'browser.<tool>.cmd' configuration variable will be looked up. If this
+`browser.<tool>.cmd` configuration variable will be looked up. If this
 variable exists then 'git web{litdd}browse' will treat the specified tool
 as a custom command and will use a shell eval to run the command with
 the URLs passed as arguments.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index fb68156cf..c62234538 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ git-worktree - Manage multiple working trees
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
+'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
 'git worktree prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]
+'git worktree list' [--porcelain]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -31,11 +32,9 @@ The working tree's administrative files in the repository (see
 `git worktree prune` in the main or any linked working tree to
 clean up any stale administrative files.
 
-If you move a linked working tree to another file system, or
-within a file system that does not support hard links, you need to run
-at least one git command inside the linked working tree
-(e.g. `git status`) in order to update its administrative files in the
-repository so that they do not get automatically pruned.
+If you move a linked working tree, you need to manually update the
+administrative files so that they do not get pruned automatically. See
+section "DETAILS" for more information.
 
 If a linked working tree is stored on a portable device or network share
 which is not always mounted, you can prevent its administrative files from
@@ -59,6 +58,13 @@ prune::
 
 Prune working tree information in $GIT_DIR/worktrees.
 
+list::
+
+List details of each worktree.  The main worktree is listed first, followed by
+each of the linked worktrees.  The output details include if the worktree is
+bare, the revision currently checked out, and the branch currently checked out
+(or 'detached HEAD' if none).
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
@@ -81,11 +87,22 @@ OPTIONS
 	With `add`, detach HEAD in the new working tree. See "DETACHED HEAD"
 	in linkgit:git-checkout[1].
 
+--[no-]checkout::
+	By default, `add` checks out `<branch>`, however, `--no-checkout` can
+	be used to suppress checkout in order to make customizations,
+	such as configuring sparse-checkout. See "Sparse checkout"
+	in linkgit:git-read-tree[1].
+
 -n::
 --dry-run::
 	With `prune`, do not remove anything; just report what it would
 	remove.
 
+--porcelain::
+	With `list`, output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts.
+	This format will remain stable across Git versions and regardless of user
+	configuration.  See below for details.
+
 -v::
 --verbose::
 	With `prune`, report all removals.
@@ -124,6 +141,13 @@ thumb is do not make any assumption about whether a path belongs to
 $GIT_DIR or $GIT_COMMON_DIR when you need to directly access something
 inside $GIT_DIR. Use `git rev-parse --git-path` to get the final path.
 
+If you move a linked working tree, you need to update the 'gitdir' file
+in the entry's directory. For example, if a linked working tree is moved
+to `/newpath/test-next` and its `.git` file points to
+`/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next`, then update
+`/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next/gitdir` to reference `/newpath/test-next`
+instead.
+
 To prevent a $GIT_DIR/worktrees entry from being pruned (which
 can be useful in some situations, such as when the
 entry's working tree is stored on a portable device), add a file named
@@ -134,6 +158,41 @@ to `/path/main/.git/worktrees/test-next` then a file named
 `test-next` entry from being pruned.  See
 linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] for details.
 
+LIST OUTPUT FORMAT
+------------------
+The worktree list command has two output formats.  The default format shows the
+details on a single line with columns.  For example:
+
+------------
+S git worktree list
+/path/to/bare-source            (bare)
+/path/to/linked-worktree        abcd1234 [master]
+/path/to/other-linked-worktree  1234abc  (detached HEAD)
+------------
+
+Porcelain Format
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The porcelain format has a line per attribute.  Attributes are listed with a
+label and value separated by a single space.  Boolean attributes (like 'bare'
+and 'detached') are listed as a label only, and are only present if and only
+if the value is true.  An empty line indicates the end of a worktree.  For
+example:
+
+------------
+S git worktree list --porcelain
+worktree /path/to/bare-source
+bare
+
+worktree /path/to/linked-worktree
+HEAD abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234abcd1234
+branch refs/heads/master
+
+worktree /path/to/other-linked-worktree
+HEAD 1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234abc1234a
+detached
+
+------------
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 You are in the middle of a refactoring session and your boss comes in and
@@ -167,7 +226,6 @@ performed manually, such as:
 - `remove` to remove a linked working tree and its administrative files (and
   warn if the working tree is dirty)
 - `mv` to move or rename a working tree and update its administrative files
-- `list` to list linked working trees
 - `lock` to prevent automatic pruning of administrative files (for instance,
   for a working tree on a portable device)
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index ea256de13..4ee0b3636 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ page to learn what commands Git offers.  You can learn more about
 individual Git commands with "git help command".  linkgit:gitcli[7]
 manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax.
 
-Formatted and hyperlinked version of the latest Git documentation
-can be viewed at `http://git-htmldocs.googlecode.com/git/git.html`.
+A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation
+can be viewed at `https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html`.
 
 ifdef::stalenotes[]
 [NOTE]
@@ -43,6 +43,30 @@ unreleased) version of Git, that is available from the 'master'
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
+* link:v2.9.2/git.html[documentation for release 2.9.2]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.9.2.txt[2.9.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.9.1.txt[2.9.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.9.0.txt[2.9].
+
+* link:v2.8.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.8.4]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.8.4.txt[2.8.4],
+  link:RelNotes/2.8.3.txt[2.8.3],
+  link:RelNotes/2.8.2.txt[2.8.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.8.1.txt[2.8.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.8.0.txt[2.8].
+
+* link:v2.7.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.7.3]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/2.7.3.txt[2.7.3],
+  link:RelNotes/2.7.2.txt[2.7.2],
+  link:RelNotes/2.7.1.txt[2.7.1],
+  link:RelNotes/2.7.0.txt[2.7].
+
 * link:v2.6.6/git.html[documentation for release 2.6.6]
 
 * release notes for
@@ -555,7 +579,7 @@ foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string.
 
 --git-dir=<path>::
 	Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by
-	setting the GIT_DIR environment variable. It can be an absolute
+	setting the `GIT_DIR` environment variable. It can be an absolute
 	path or relative path to current working directory.
 
 --work-tree=<path>::
@@ -805,46 +829,46 @@ These environment variables apply to 'all' core Git commands. Nb: it
 is worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above
 Git so take care if using a foreign front-end.
 
-'GIT_INDEX_FILE'::
+`GIT_INDEX_FILE`::
 	This environment allows the specification of an alternate
 	index file. If not specified, the default of `$GIT_DIR/index`
 	is used.
 
-'GIT_INDEX_VERSION'::
+`GIT_INDEX_VERSION`::
 	This environment variable allows the specification of an index
 	version for new repositories.  It won't affect existing index
 	files.  By default index file version 2 or 3 is used. See
 	linkgit:git-update-index[1] for more information.
 
-'GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY'::
+`GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY`::
 	If the object storage directory is specified via this
 	environment variable then the sha1 directories are created
 	underneath - otherwise the default `$GIT_DIR/objects`
 	directory is used.
 
-'GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES'::
+`GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES`::
 	Due to the immutable nature of Git objects, old objects can be
 	archived into shared, read-only directories. This variable
 	specifies a ":" separated (on Windows ";" separated) list
 	of Git object directories which can be used to search for Git
 	objects. New objects will not be written to these directories.
 
-'GIT_DIR'::
-	If the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set then it
+`GIT_DIR`::
+	If the `GIT_DIR` environment variable is set then it
 	specifies a path to use instead of the default `.git`
 	for the base of the repository.
 	The '--git-dir' command-line option also sets this value.
 
-'GIT_WORK_TREE'::
+`GIT_WORK_TREE`::
 	Set the path to the root of the working tree.
 	This can also be controlled by the '--work-tree' command-line
 	option and the core.worktree configuration variable.
 
-'GIT_NAMESPACE'::
+`GIT_NAMESPACE`::
 	Set the Git namespace; see linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] for details.
 	The '--namespace' command-line option also sets this value.
 
-'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES'::
+`GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`::
 	This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths.  If
 	set, it is a list of directories that Git should not chdir up
 	into while looking for a repository directory (useful for
@@ -857,19 +881,19 @@ Git so take care if using a foreign front-end.
 	can add an empty entry to the list to tell Git that the
 	subsequent entries are not symlinks and needn't be resolved;
 	e.g.,
-	'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/maybe/symlink::/very/slow/non/symlink'.
+	`GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/maybe/symlink::/very/slow/non/symlink`.
 
-'GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM'::
+`GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM`::
 	When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository
 	directory, Git tries to find such a directory in the parent
 	directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it
 	does not cross filesystem boundaries.  This environment variable
 	can be set to true to tell Git not to stop at filesystem
-	boundaries.  Like 'GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES', this will not affect
-	an explicit repository directory set via 'GIT_DIR' or on the
+	boundaries.  Like `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`, this will not affect
+	an explicit repository directory set via `GIT_DIR` or on the
 	command line.
 
-'GIT_COMMON_DIR'::
+`GIT_COMMON_DIR`::
 	If this variable is set to a path, non-worktree files that are
 	normally in $GIT_DIR will be taken from this path
 	instead. Worktree-specific files such as HEAD or index are
@@ -880,28 +904,28 @@ Git so take care if using a foreign front-end.
 
 Git Commits
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
-'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'::
-'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'::
-'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'::
-'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'::
-'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL'::
-'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE'::
+`GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`::
+`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`::
+`GIT_AUTHOR_DATE`::
+`GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`::
+`GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`::
+`GIT_COMMITTER_DATE`::
 'EMAIL'::
 	see linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
 
 Git Diffs
 ~~~~~~~~~
-'GIT_DIFF_OPTS'::
+`GIT_DIFF_OPTS`::
 	Only valid setting is "--unified=??" or "-u??" to set the
 	number of context lines shown when a unified diff is created.
 	This takes precedence over any "-U" or "--unified" option
 	value passed on the Git diff command line.
 
-'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'::
-	When the environment variable 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is set, the
+`GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF`::
+	When the environment variable `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is set, the
 	program named by it is called, instead of the diff invocation
 	described above.  For a path that is added, removed, or modified,
-        'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 7 parameters:
+	`GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called with 7 parameters:
 
 	path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode
 +
@@ -915,42 +939,42 @@ where:
 The file parameters can point at the user's working file
 (e.g. `new-file` in "git-diff-files"), `/dev/null` (e.g. `old-file`
 when a new file is added), or a temporary file (e.g. `old-file` in the
-index).  'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' should not worry about unlinking the
-temporary file --- it is removed when 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' exits.
+index).  `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` should not worry about unlinking the
+temporary file --- it is removed when `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` exits.
 +
-For a path that is unmerged, 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called with 1
+For a path that is unmerged, `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called with 1
 parameter, <path>.
 +
-For each path 'GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' is called, two environment variables,
-'GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER' and 'GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL' are set.
+For each path `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called, two environment variables,
+`GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER` and `GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL` are set.
 
-'GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER'::
+`GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER`::
 	A 1-based counter incremented by one for every path.
 
-'GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL'::
+`GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL`::
 	The total number of paths.
 
 other
 ~~~~~
-'GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY'::
+`GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY`::
 	A number controlling the amount of output shown by
 	the recursive merge strategy.  Overrides merge.verbosity.
 	See linkgit:git-merge[1]
 
-'GIT_PAGER'::
+`GIT_PAGER`::
 	This environment variable overrides `$PAGER`. If it is set
 	to an empty string or to the value "cat", Git will not launch
 	a pager.  See also the `core.pager` option in
 	linkgit:git-config[1].
 
-'GIT_EDITOR'::
+`GIT_EDITOR`::
 	This environment variable overrides `$EDITOR` and `$VISUAL`.
 	It is used by several Git commands when, on interactive mode,
 	an editor is to be launched. See also linkgit:git-var[1]
 	and the `core.editor` option in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
-'GIT_SSH'::
-'GIT_SSH_COMMAND'::
+`GIT_SSH`::
+`GIT_SSH_COMMAND`::
 	If either of these environment variables is set then 'git fetch'
 	and 'git push' will use the specified command instead of 'ssh'
 	when they need to connect to a remote system.
@@ -970,18 +994,18 @@ Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through your
 personal `.ssh/config` file.  Please consult your ssh documentation
 for further details.
 
-'GIT_ASKPASS'::
+`GIT_ASKPASS`::
 	If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need to
 	acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
 	will call this program with a suitable prompt as command-line argument
-	and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askPass'
+	and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the `core.askPass`
 	option in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
-'GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT'::
+`GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT`::
 	If this environment variable is set to `0`, git will not prompt
 	on the terminal (e.g., when asking for HTTP authentication).
 
-'GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM'::
+`GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM`::
 	Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
 	`$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig` file.  This environment variable can
 	be used along with `$HOME` and `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` to create a
@@ -989,7 +1013,7 @@ for further details.
 	temporarily to avoid using a buggy `/etc/gitconfig` file while
 	waiting for someone with sufficient permissions to fix it.
 
-'GIT_FLUSH'::
+`GIT_FLUSH`::
 	If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such
 	as 'git blame' (in incremental mode), 'git rev-list', 'git log',
 	'git check-attr' and 'git check-ignore' will
@@ -1000,7 +1024,7 @@ for further details.
 	not set, Git will choose buffered or record-oriented flushing
 	based on whether stdout appears to be redirected to a file or not.
 
-'GIT_TRACE'::
+`GIT_TRACE`::
 	Enables general trace messages, e.g. alias expansion, built-in
 	command execution and external command execution.
 +
@@ -1021,21 +1045,21 @@ into it.
 Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
 "false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS`::
 	Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each
 	access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is
 	recorded. This may be helpful for troubleshooting some
 	pack-related performance problems.
-	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_PACKET'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PACKET`::
 	Enables trace messages for all packets coming in or out of a
 	given program. This can help with debugging object negotiation
 	or other protocol issues. Tracing is turned off at a packet
-	starting with "PACK" (but see 'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE' below).
-	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+	starting with "PACK" (but see `GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE` below).
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE`::
 	Enables tracing of packfiles sent or received by a
 	given program. Unlike other trace output, this trace is
 	verbatim: no headers, and no quoting of binary data. You almost
@@ -1046,22 +1070,22 @@ Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or
 Note that this is currently only implemented for the client side
 of clones and fetches.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE'::
+`GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE`::
 	Enables performance related trace messages, e.g. total execution
 	time of each Git command.
-	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_SETUP'::
+`GIT_TRACE_SETUP`::
 	Enables trace messages printing the .git, working tree and current
 	working directory after Git has completed its setup phase.
-	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
-'GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW'::
+`GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW`::
 	Enables trace messages that can help debugging fetching /
 	cloning of shallow repositories.
-	See 'GIT_TRACE' for available trace output options.
+	See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options.
 
-'GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS`::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
 	pathspecs literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example,
 	running `GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS=1 git log -- '*.c'` will search
@@ -1070,19 +1094,19 @@ of clones and fetches.
 	literal paths to Git (e.g., paths previously given to you by
 	`git ls-tree`, `--raw` diff output, etc).
 
-'GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS`::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
 	pathspecs as glob patterns (aka "glob" magic).
 
-'GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS`::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
 	pathspecs as literal (aka "literal" magic).
 
-'GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS'::
+`GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS`::
 	Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all
 	pathspecs as case-insensitive.
 
-'GIT_REFLOG_ACTION'::
+`GIT_REFLOG_ACTION`::
 	When a ref is updated, reflog entries are created to keep
 	track of the reason why the ref was updated (which is
 	typically the name of the high-level command that updated
@@ -1092,7 +1116,7 @@ of clones and fetches.
 	variable when it is invoked as the top level command by the
 	end user, to be recorded in the body of the reflog.
 
-'GIT_REF_PARANOIA'::
+`GIT_REF_PARANOIA`::
 	If set to `1`, include broken or badly named refs when iterating
 	over lists of refs. In a normal, non-corrupted repository, this
 	does nothing. However, enabling it may help git to detect and
@@ -1103,7 +1127,7 @@ of clones and fetches.
 	an operation has touched every ref (e.g., because you are
 	cloning a repository to make a backup).
 
-'GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL'::
+`GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL`::
 	If set, provide a colon-separated list of protocols which are
 	allowed to be used with fetch/push/clone. This is useful to
 	restrict recursive submodule initialization from an untrusted
@@ -1119,9 +1143,7 @@ of clones and fetches.
 	    connection (or proxy, if configured)
 
 	  - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,
-	    `git+ssh://`, etc).
-
-	  - `rsync`: git over rsync
+	    `ssh://`, etc).
 
 	  - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".
 	    Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want both,
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
index 36e9ab3e1..15b3bfa8d 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ files).
 Again, this can all be simplified with
 
 ----------------
-$ git clone rsync://rsync.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ my-git
+$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/ my-git
 $ cd my-git
 $ git checkout
 ----------------
@@ -1011,20 +1011,6 @@ $ git fetch <remote-repository>
 One of the following transports can be used to name the
 repository to download from:
 
-Rsync::
-	`rsync://remote.machine/path/to/repo.git/`
-+
-Rsync transport is usable for both uploading and downloading,
-but is completely unaware of what git does, and can produce
-unexpected results when you download from the public repository
-while the repository owner is uploading into it via `rsync`
-transport.  Most notably, it could update the files under
-`refs/` which holds the object name of the topmost commits
-before uploading the files in `objects/` -- the downloader would
-obtain head commit object name while that object itself is still
-not available in the repository.  For this reason, it is
-considered deprecated.
-
 SSH::
 	`remote.machine:/path/to/repo.git/` or
 +
@@ -1430,7 +1416,7 @@ while, depending on how active your project is.
 
 When a repository is synchronized via `git push` and `git pull`
 objects packed in the source repository are usually stored
-unpacked in the destination, unless rsync transport is used.
+unpacked in the destination.
 While this allows you to use different packing strategies on
 both ends, it also means you may need to repack both
 repositories every once in a while.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
index 1c75be080..f3a75d1ce 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
@@ -106,6 +106,11 @@ variable, each helper will be tried in turn, and may provide a username,
 password, or nothing. Once Git has acquired both a username and a
 password, no more helpers will be tried.
 
+If `credential.helper` is configured to the empty string, this resets
+the helper list to empty (so you may override a helper set by a
+lower-priority config file by configuring the empty-string helper,
+followed by whatever set of helpers you would like).
+
 
 CREDENTIAL CONTEXTS
 -------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index 7ba0ac965..d82e912e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -7,24 +7,35 @@ githooks - Hooks used by Git
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-$GIT_DIR/hooks/*
+$GIT_DIR/hooks/* (or \`git config core.hooksPath`/*)
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
 
-Hooks are little scripts you can place in `$GIT_DIR/hooks`
-directory to trigger action at certain points.  When
-'git init' is run, a handful of example hooks are copied into the
-`hooks` directory of the new repository, but by default they are
-all disabled.  To enable a hook, rename it by removing its `.sample`
-suffix.
+Hooks are programs you can place in a hooks directory to trigger
+actions at certain points in git's execution. Hooks that don't have
+the executable bit set are ignored.
 
-NOTE: It is also a requirement for a given hook to be executable.
-However - in a freshly initialized repository - the `.sample` files are
-executable by default.
+By default the hooks directory is `$GIT_DIR/hooks`, but that can be
+changed via the `core.hooksPath` configuration variable (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
-This document describes the currently defined hooks.
+Before Git invokes a hook, it changes its working directory to either
+the root of the working tree in a non-bare repository, or to the
+$GIT_DIR in a bare repository.
+
+Hooks can get their arguments via the environment, command-line
+arguments, and stdin. See the documentation for each hook below for
+details.
+
+'git init' may copy hooks to the new repository, depending on its
+configuration. See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section in
+linkgit:git-init[1] for details. When the rest of this document refers
+to "default hooks" it's talking about the default template shipped
+with Git.
+
+The currently supported hooks are described below.
 
 HOOKS
 -----
@@ -32,15 +43,15 @@ HOOKS
 applypatch-msg
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git am' script.  It takes a single
+This hook is invoked by 'git am'.  It takes a single
 parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit
-log message.  Exiting with non-zero status causes
-'git am' to abort before applying the patch.
+log message.  Exiting with a non-zero status causes 'git am' to abort
+before applying the patch.
 
 The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
 be used to normalize the message into some project standard
-format (if the project has one). It can also be used to refuse
-the commit after inspecting the message file.
+format. It can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting
+the message file.
 
 The default 'applypatch-msg' hook, when enabled, runs the
 'commit-msg' hook, if the latter is enabled.
@@ -73,10 +84,10 @@ pre-commit
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
-with `--no-verify` option.  It takes no parameter, and is
+with the `--no-verify` option.  It takes no parameters, and is
 invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and
-making a commit.  Exiting with non-zero status from this script
-causes the 'git commit' to abort.
+making a commit.  Exiting with a non-zero status from this script
+causes the 'git commit' command to abort before creating a commit.
 
 The default 'pre-commit' hook, when enabled, catches introduction
 of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when
@@ -115,15 +126,15 @@ commit-msg
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
 This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
-with `--no-verify` option.  It takes a single parameter, the
+with the `--no-verify` option.  It takes a single parameter, the
 name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message.
-Exiting with non-zero status causes the 'git commit' to
+Exiting with a non-zero status causes the 'git commit' to
 abort.
 
-The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can
-be used to normalize the message into some project standard
-format (if the project has one). It can also be used to refuse
-the commit after inspecting the message file.
+The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can be used
+to normalize the message into some project standard format. It
+can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting the message
+file.
 
 The default 'commit-msg' hook, when enabled, detects duplicate
 "Signed-off-by" lines, and aborts the commit if one is found.
@@ -131,8 +142,8 @@ The default 'commit-msg' hook, when enabled, detects duplicate
 post-commit
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git commit'.  It takes no
-parameter, and is invoked after a commit is made.
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit'. It takes no parameters, and is
+invoked after a commit is made.
 
 This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect
 the outcome of 'git commit'.
@@ -267,9 +278,11 @@ does not know the entire set of branches, so it would end up
 firing one e-mail per ref when used naively, though.  The
 <<post-receive,'post-receive'>> hook is more suited to that.
 
-Another use suggested on the mailing list is to use this hook to
-implement access control which is finer grained than the one
-based on filesystem group.
+In an environment that restricts the users' access only to git
+commands over the wire, this hook can be used to implement access
+control without relying on filesystem ownership and group
+membership. See linkgit:git-shell[1] for how you might use the login
+shell to restrict the user's access to only git commands.
 
 Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to
 'git send-pack' on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages
@@ -397,7 +410,7 @@ preceding SP is also omitted.  Currently, no commands pass any
 'extra-info'.
 
 The hook always runs after the automatic note copying (see
-"notes.rewrite.<command>" in linkgit:git-config.txt[1]) has happened, and
+"notes.rewrite.<command>" in linkgit:git-config[1]) has happened, and
 thus has access to these notes.
 
 The following command-specific comments apply:
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index 473623d63..63260f005 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ precedence, the last matching pattern decides the outcome):
  * Patterns read from `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude`.
 
  * Patterns read from the file specified by the configuration
-   variable 'core.excludesFile'.
+   variable `core.excludesFile`.
 
 Which file to place a pattern in depends on how the pattern is meant to
 be used.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index 78e0b27c1..1e8659492 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ arguments. The first argument specifies a remote repository as in Git;
 it is either the name of a configured remote or a URL. The second
 argument specifies a URL; it is usually of the form
 '<transport>://<address>', but any arbitrary string is possible.
-The 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set up for the remote helper
+The `GIT_DIR` environment variable is set up for the remote helper
 and can be used to determine where to store additional data or from
 which directory to invoke auxiliary Git commands.
 
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ argument. If such a URL is encountered directly on the command line,
 the first argument is '<address>', and if it is encountered in a
 configured remote, the first argument is the name of that remote.
 
-Additionally, when a configured remote has 'remote.<name>.vcs' set to
+Additionally, when a configured remote has `remote.<name>.vcs` set to
 '<transport>', Git explicitly invokes 'git remote-<transport>' with
 '<name>' as the first argument. If set, the second argument is
-'remote.<name>.url'; otherwise, the second argument is omitted.
+`remote.<name>.url`; otherwise, the second argument is omitted.
 
 INPUT FORMAT
 ------------
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
index b00c67df4..b3b58d324 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ perform clones and pulls using the ssh protocol:
 bob$ git clone alice.org:/home/alice/project myrepo
 -------------------------------------
 
-Alternatively, Git has a native protocol, or can use rsync or http;
+Alternatively, Git has a native protocol, or can use http;
 see linkgit:git-pull[1] for details.
 
 Git can also be used in a CVS-like mode, with a central repository
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
index 8a4227007..a79e35024 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ $site_name::
 	Name of your site or organization, to appear in page titles.  Set it
 	to something descriptive for clearer bookmarks etc.  If this variable
 	is not set or is, then gitweb uses the value of the `SERVER_NAME`
-	CGI environment variable, setting site name to "$SERVER_NAME Git",
+	`CGI` environment variable, setting site name to "$SERVER_NAME Git",
 	or "Untitled Git" if this variable is not set (e.g. if running gitweb
 	as standalone script).
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
index cd9c8951b..96156e5e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ $export_auth_hook = sub {
 Per-repository gitweb configuration
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 You can configure individual repositories shown in gitweb by creating file
-in the 'GIT_DIR' of Git repository, or by setting some repo configuration
-variable (in 'GIT_DIR/config', see linkgit:git-config[1]).
+in the `GIT_DIR` of Git repository, or by setting some repo configuration
+variable (in `GIT_DIR/config`, see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 You can use the following files in repository:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index 8c6478b2f..8ad29e61a 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ current branch integrates with) obviously do not work, as there is no
 	A fast-forward is a special type of <<def_merge,merge>> where you have a
 	<<def_revision,revision>> and you are "merging" another
 	<<def_branch,branch>>'s changes that happen to be a descendant of what
-	you have. In such these cases, you do not make a new <<def_merge,merge>>
+	you have. In such a case, you do not make a new <<def_merge,merge>>
 	<<def_commit,commit>> but instead just update to his
 	revision. This will happen frequently on a
 	<<def_remote_tracking_branch,remote-tracking branch>> of a remote
@@ -413,8 +413,9 @@ exclude;;
 
 [[def_per_worktree_ref]]per-worktree ref::
 	Refs that are per-<<def_working_tree,worktree>>, rather than
-	global.  This is presently only <<def_HEAD,HEAD>>, but might
-	later include other unusual refs.
+	global.  This is presently only <<def_HEAD,HEAD>> and any refs
+	that start with `refs/bisect/`, but might later include other
+	unusual refs.
 
 [[def_pseudoref]]pseudoref::
 	Pseudorefs are a class of files under `$GIT_DIR` which behave
@@ -530,6 +531,11 @@ The most notable example is `HEAD`.
 	"Secure Hash Algorithm 1"; a cryptographic hash function.
 	In the context of Git used as a synonym for <<def_object_name,object name>>.
 
+[[def_shallow_clone]]shallow clone::
+	Mostly a synonym to <<def_shallow_repository,shallow repository>>
+	but the phrase makes it more explicit that it was created by
+	running `git clone --depth=...` command.
+
 [[def_shallow_repository]]shallow repository::
 	A shallow <<def_repository,repository>> has an incomplete
 	history some of whose <<def_commit,commits>> have <<def_parent,parents>> cauterized away (in other
diff --git a/Documentation/lint-gitlink.perl b/Documentation/lint-gitlink.perl
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..476cc30b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/lint-gitlink.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use File::Find;
+use Getopt::Long;
+
+my $basedir = ".";
+GetOptions("basedir=s" => \$basedir)
+	or die("Cannot parse command line arguments\n");
+
+my $found_errors = 0;
+
+sub report {
+	my ($where, $what, $error) = @_;
+	print "$where: $error: $what\n";
+	$found_errors = 1;
+}
+
+sub grab_section {
+	my ($page) = @_;
+	open my $fh, "<", "$basedir/$page.txt";
+	my $firstline = <$fh>;
+	chomp $firstline;
+	close $fh;
+	my ($section) = ($firstline =~ /.*\((\d)\)$/);
+	return $section;
+}
+
+sub lint {
+	my ($file) = @_;
+	open my $fh, "<", $file
+		or return;
+	while (<$fh>) {
+		my $where = "$file:$.";
+		while (s/linkgit:((.*?)\[(\d)\])//) {
+			my ($target, $page, $section) = ($1, $2, $3);
+
+			# De-AsciiDoc
+			$page =~ s/{litdd}/--/g;
+
+			if ($page !~ /^git/) {
+				report($where, $target, "nongit link");
+				next;
+			}
+			if (! -f "$basedir/$page.txt") {
+				report($where, $target, "no such source");
+				next;
+			}
+			$real_section = grab_section($page);
+			if ($real_section != $section) {
+				report($where, $target,
+					"wrong section (should be $real_section)");
+				next;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	close $fh;
+}
+
+sub lint_it {
+	lint($File::Find::name) if -f && /\.txt$/;
+}
+
+if (!@ARGV) {
+	find({ wanted => \&lint_it, no_chdir => 1 }, $basedir);
+} else {
+	for (@ARGV) {
+		lint($_);
+	}
+}
+
+exit $found_errors;
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-config.txt b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
index 002ca58c2..df3ea3779 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ merge.verbosity::
 	message if conflicts were detected. Level 1 outputs only
 	conflicts, 2 outputs conflicts and file changes.  Level 5 and
 	above outputs debugging information.  The default is level 2.
-	Can be overridden by the 'GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY' environment variable.
+	Can be overridden by the `GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY` environment variable.
 
 merge.<driver>.name::
 	Defines a human-readable name for a custom low-level
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index f08e9b80c..5b4a62e93 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -89,8 +89,11 @@ option can be used to override --squash.
 
 --verify-signatures::
 --no-verify-signatures::
-	Verify that the commits being merged have good and trusted GPG signatures
-	and abort the merge in case they do not.
+	Verify that the tip commit of the side branch being merged is
+	signed with a valid key, i.e. a key that has a valid uid: in the
+	default trust model, this means the signing key has been signed by
+	a trusted key.  If the tip commit of the side branch is not signed
+	with a valid key, the merge is aborted.
 
 --summary::
 --no-summary::
@@ -114,3 +117,11 @@ ifndef::git-pull[]
 	reporting.
 
 endif::git-pull[]
+
+--allow-unrelated-histories::
+	By default, `git merge` command refuses to merge histories
+	that do not share a common ancestor.  This option can be
+	used to override this safety when merging histories of two
+	projects that started their lives independently. As that is
+	a very rare occasion, no configuration variable to enable
+	this by default exists and will not be added.
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
index 7bbd19b30..2eb92b932 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
@@ -81,9 +81,17 @@ no-renormalize;;
 	Disables the `renormalize` option.  This overrides the
 	`merge.renormalize` configuration variable.
 
+no-renames;;
+	Turn off rename detection.
+	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--no-renames`.
+
+find-renames[=<n>];;
+	Turn on rename detection, optionally setting the similarity
+	threshold.  This is the default.
+	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--find-renames`.
+
 rename-threshold=<n>;;
-	Controls the similarity threshold used for rename detection.
-	See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-M`.
+	Deprecated synonym for `find-renames=<n>`.
 
 subtree[=<path>];;
 	This option is a more advanced form of 'subtree' strategy, where
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index 671cebd95..29b19b992 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 - '%N': commit notes
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 - '%GG': raw verification message from GPG for a signed commit
-- '%G?': show "G" for a Good signature, "B" for a Bad signature, "U" for a good,
-  untrusted signature and "N" for no signature
+- '%G?': show "G" for a good (valid) signature, "B" for a bad signature,
+  "U" for a good signature with unknown validity and "N" for no signature
 - '%GS': show the name of the signer for a signed commit
 - '%GK': show the key used to sign a signed commit
 - '%gD': reflog selector, e.g., `refs/stash@{1}`
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
index 4b659ac1a..e44fc8f73 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ people using 80-column terminals.
 --no-abbrev-commit::
 	Show the full 40-byte hexadecimal commit object name. This negates
 	`--abbrev-commit` and those options which imply it such as
-	"--oneline". It also overrides the 'log.abbrevCommit' variable.
+	"--oneline". It also overrides the `log.abbrevCommit` variable.
 
 --oneline::
 	This is a shorthand for "--pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit"
@@ -42,8 +42,22 @@ people using 80-column terminals.
 	verbatim; this means that invalid sequences in the original
 	commit may be copied to the output.
 
+--expand-tabs=<n>::
+--expand-tabs::
+--no-expand-tabs::
+	Perform a tab expansion (replace each tab with enough spaces
+	to fill to the next display column that is multiple of '<n>')
+	in the log message before showing it in the output.
+	`--expand-tabs` is a short-hand for `--expand-tabs=8`, and
+	`--no-expand-tabs` is a short-hand for `--expand-tabs=0`,
+	which disables tab expansion.
++
+By default, tabs are expanded in pretty formats that indent the log
+message by 4 spaces (i.e.  'medium', which is the default, 'full',
+and 'fuller').
+
 ifndef::git-rev-list[]
---notes[=<ref>]::
+--notes[=<treeish>]::
 	Show the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) that annotate the
 	commit, when showing the commit log message.  This is the default
 	for `git log`, `git show` and `git whatchanged` commands when
@@ -51,11 +65,11 @@ ifndef::git-rev-list[]
 	on the command line.
 +
 By default, the notes shown are from the notes refs listed in the
-'core.notesRef' and 'notes.displayRef' variables (or corresponding
+`core.notesRef` and `notes.displayRef` variables (or corresponding
 environment overrides). See linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
 +
-With an optional '<ref>' argument, show this notes ref instead of the
-default notes ref(s). The ref specifies the full refname when it begins
+With an optional '<treeish>' argument, use the treeish to find the notes
+to display.  The treeish can specify the full refname when it begins
 with `refs/notes/`; when it begins with `notes/`, `refs/` and otherwise
 `refs/notes/` is prefixed to form a full name of the ref.
 +
@@ -71,7 +85,7 @@ being displayed. Examples: "--notes=foo" will show only notes from
 	"--notes --notes=foo --no-notes --notes=bar" will only show notes
 	from "refs/notes/bar".
 
---show-notes[=<ref>]::
+--show-notes[=<treeish>]::
 --[no-]standard-notes::
 	These options are deprecated. Use the above --notes/--no-notes
 	options instead.
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index f1c52208f..4f009d442 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -701,15 +701,19 @@ include::pretty-options.txt[]
 --relative-date::
 	Synonym for `--date=relative`.
 
---date=(relative|local|default|iso|iso-strict|rfc|short|raw)::
+--date=<format>::
 	Only takes effect for dates shown in human-readable format, such
 	as when using `--pretty`. `log.date` config variable sets a default
-	value for the log command's `--date` option.
+	value for the log command's `--date` option. By default, dates
+	are shown in the original time zone (either committer's or
+	author's). If `-local` is appended to the format (e.g.,
+	`iso-local`), the user's local time zone is used instead.
 +
 `--date=relative` shows dates relative to the current time,
-e.g. ``2 hours ago''.
+e.g. ``2 hours ago''. The `-local` option cannot be used with
+`--raw` or `--relative`.
 +
-`--date=local` shows timestamps in user's local time zone.
+`--date=local` is an alias for `--date=default-local`.
 +
 `--date=iso` (or `--date=iso8601`) shows timestamps in a ISO 8601-like format.
 The differences to the strict ISO 8601 format are:
@@ -732,10 +736,15 @@ format, often found in email messages.
 `--date=format:...` feeds the format `...` to your system `strftime`.
 Use `--date=format:%c` to show the date in your system locale's
 preferred format.  See the `strftime` manual for a complete list of
-format placeholders.
+format placeholders. When using `-local`, the correct syntax is
+`--date=format-local:...`.
 +
-`--date=default` shows timestamps in the original time zone
-(either committer's or author's).
+`--date=default` is the default format, and is similar to
+`--date=rfc2822`, with a few exceptions:
+
+	- there is no comma after the day-of-week
+
+	- the time zone is omitted when the local time zone is used
 
 ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 --header::
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index d85e30336..19314e3b7 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
 '@'::
   '@' alone is a shortcut for 'HEAD'.
 
-'<refname>@\{<date>\}', e.g. 'master@\{yesterday\}', 'HEAD@\{5 minutes ago\}'::
+'<refname>@{<date>}', e.g. 'master@\{yesterday\}', 'HEAD@{5 minutes ago}'::
   A ref followed by the suffix '@' with a date specification
   enclosed in a brace
-  pair (e.g. '\{yesterday\}', '\{1 month 2 weeks 3 days 1 hour 1
-  second ago\}' or '\{1979-02-26 18:30:00\}') specifies the value
+  pair (e.g. '\{yesterday\}', '{1 month 2 weeks 3 days 1 hour 1
+  second ago}' or '{1979-02-26 18:30:00}') specifies the value
   of the ref at a prior point in time.  This suffix may only be
   used immediately following a ref name and the ref must have an
   existing log ('$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>'). Note that this looks up the state
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
   'master' branch last week. If you want to look at commits made during
   certain times, see '--since' and '--until'.
 
-'<refname>@\{<n>\}', e.g. 'master@\{1\}'::
+'<refname>@{<n>}', e.g. 'master@\{1\}'::
   A ref followed by the suffix '@' with an ordinal specification
   enclosed in a brace pair (e.g. '\{1\}', '\{15\}') specifies
   the n-th prior value of that ref.  For example 'master@\{1\}'
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@ some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
   immediately following a ref name and the ref must have an existing
   log ('$GIT_DIR/logs/<refname>').
 
-'@\{<n>\}', e.g. '@\{1\}'::
+'@{<n>}', e.g. '@\{1\}'::
   You can use the '@' construct with an empty ref part to get at a
   reflog entry of the current branch. For example, if you are on
   branch 'blabla' then '@\{1\}' means the same as 'blabla@\{1\}'.
 
-'@\{-<n>\}', e.g. '@\{-1\}'::
-  The construct '@\{-<n>\}' means the <n>th branch/commit checked out
+'@{-<n>}', e.g. '@{-1}'::
+  The construct '@{-<n>}' means the <n>th branch/commit checked out
   before the current one.
 
 '<branchname>@\{upstream\}', e.g. 'master@\{upstream\}', '@\{u\}'::
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ from one location and push to another. In a non-triangular workflow,
   '<rev>{caret}1{caret}1{caret}1'.  See below for an illustration of
   the usage of this form.
 
-'<rev>{caret}\{<type>\}', e.g. 'v0.99.8{caret}\{commit\}'::
+'<rev>{caret}{<type>}', e.g. 'v0.99.8{caret}\{commit\}'::
   A suffix '{caret}' followed by an object type name enclosed in
   brace pair means dereference the object at '<rev>' recursively until
   an object of type '<type>' is found or the object cannot be
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@ it does not have to be dereferenced even once to get to an object.
 'rev{caret}\{tag\}' can be used to ensure that 'rev' identifies an
 existing tag object.
 
-'<rev>{caret}\{\}', e.g. 'v0.99.8{caret}\{\}'::
+'<rev>{caret}{}', e.g. 'v0.99.8{caret}{}'::
   A suffix '{caret}' followed by an empty brace pair
   means the object could be a tag,
   and dereference the tag recursively until a non-tag object is
   found.
 
-'<rev>{caret}\{/<text>\}', e.g. 'HEAD^{/fix nasty bug}'::
+'<rev>{caret}{/<text>}', e.g. 'HEAD^{/fix nasty bug}'::
   A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter, followed by a brace
   pair that contains a text led by a slash,
   is the same as the ':/fix nasty bug' syntax below except that
@@ -176,11 +176,12 @@ existing tag object.
   A colon, followed by a slash, followed by a text, names
   a commit whose commit message matches the specified regular expression.
   This name returns the youngest matching commit which is
-  reachable from any ref.  If the commit message starts with a
-  '!' you have to repeat that;  the special sequence ':/!',
-  followed by something else than '!', is reserved for now.
-  The regular expression can match any part of the commit message. To
-  match messages starting with a string, one can use e.g. ':/^foo'.
+  reachable from any ref. The regular expression can match any part of the
+  commit message. To match messages starting with a string, one can use
+  e.g. ':/^foo'. The special sequence ':/!' is reserved for modifiers to what
+  is matched. ':/!-foo' performs a negative match, while ':/!!foo' matches a
+  literal '!' character, followed by 'foo'. Any other sequence beginning with
+  ':/!' is reserved for now.
 
 '<rev>:<path>', e.g. 'HEAD:README', ':README', 'master:./README'::
   A suffix ':' followed by a path names the blob or tree
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
index 8076172a0..cfc063018 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
@@ -56,3 +56,10 @@ Functions
 `argv_array_clear`::
 	Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the
 	initial, empty state.
+
+`argv_array_detach`::
+	Disconnect the `argv` member from the `argv_array` struct and
+	return it. The caller is responsible for freeing the memory used
+	by the array, and by the strings it references. After detaching,
+	the `argv_array` is in a reinitialized state and can be pushed
+	into again.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
index 0d8b99b36..20741f345 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
@@ -63,13 +63,6 @@ parse for configuration, rather than looking in the usual files. Regular
 Specify whether include directives should be followed in parsed files.
 Regular `git_config` defaults to `1`.
 
-There is a special version of `git_config` called `git_config_early`.
-This version takes an additional parameter to specify the repository
-config, instead of having it looked up via `git_path`. This is useful
-early in a Git program before the repository has been found. Unless
-you're working with early setup code, you probably don't want to use
-this.
-
 Reading Specific Files
 ----------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
index e44426dd0..75368f26c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-credentials.txt
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ appended to its command line, which is one of:
 The details of the credential will be provided on the helper's stdin
 stream. The exact format is the same as the input/output format of the
 `git credential` plumbing command (see the section `INPUT/OUTPUT
-FORMAT` in linkgit:git-credential[7] for a detailed specification).
+FORMAT` in linkgit:git-credential[1] for a detailed specification).
 
 For a `get` operation, the helper should produce a list of attributes
 on stdout in the same format. A helper is free to produce a subset, or
@@ -268,4 +268,4 @@ See also
 
 linkgit:gitcredentials[7]
 
-linkgit:git-config[5] (See configuration variables `credential.*`)
+linkgit:git-config[1] (See configuration variables `credential.*`)
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
index 5f0757dcc..27bd701c0 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
@@ -144,8 +144,12 @@ There are some macros to easily define options:
 
 `OPT_COUNTUP(short, long, &int_var, description)`::
 	Introduce a count-up option.
-	`int_var` is incremented on each use of `--option`, and
-	reset to zero with `--no-option`.
+	Each use of `--option` increments `int_var`, starting from zero
+	(even if initially negative), and `--no-option` resets it to
+	zero. To determine if `--option` or `--no-option` was encountered at
+	all, initialize `int_var` to a negative value, and if it is still
+	negative after parse_options(), then neither `--option` nor
+	`--no-option` was seen.
 
 `OPT_BIT(short, long, &int_var, description, mask)`::
 	Introduce a boolean option.
@@ -231,6 +235,13 @@ There are some macros to easily define options:
 	pass the command-line option, which can be specified multiple times,
 	to another command.
 
+`OPT_CMDMODE(short, long, &int_var, description, enum_val)`::
+	Define an "operation mode" option, only one of which in the same
+	group of "operating mode" options that share the same `int_var`
+	can be given by the user. `enum_val` is set to `int_var` when the
+	option is used, but an error is reported if other "operating mode"
+	option has already set its value to the same `int_var`.
+
 
 The last element of the array must be `OPT_END()`.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
index 2cfdd224a..f10941b2e 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ struct remote
 
 	The proxy to use for curl (http, https, ftp, etc.) URLs.
 
+`http_proxy_authmethod`::
+
+	The method used for authenticating against `http_proxy`.
+
 struct remotes can be found by name with remote_get(), and iterated
 through with for_each_remote(). remote_get(NULL) will return the
 default remote, given the current branch and configuration.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt
index 097a651d9..fadb5979c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-trace.txt
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static struct trace_key trace_foo = TRACE_KEY_INIT(FOO);
 
 static void trace_print_foo(const char *message)
 {
-	trace_print_key(&trace_foo, message);
+	trace_printf_key(&trace_foo, "%s", message);
 }
 ------------
 +
@@ -95,3 +95,46 @@ for (;;) {
 }
 trace_performance(t, "frotz");
 ------------
+
+Bugs & Caveats
+--------------
+
+GIT_TRACE_* environment variables can be used to tell Git to show
+trace output to its standard error stream. Git can often spawn a pager
+internally to run its subcommand and send its standard output and
+standard error to it.
+
+Because GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE trace is generated only at the very end
+of the program with atexit(), which happens after the pager exits, it
+would not work well if you send its log to the standard error output
+and let Git spawn the pager at the same time.
+
+As a work around, you can for example use '--no-pager', or set
+GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE to another file descriptor which is redirected
+to stderr, or set GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE to a file specified by its
+absolute path.
+
+For example instead of the following command which by default may not
+print any performance information:
+
+------------
+GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=2 git log -1
+------------
+
+you may want to use:
+
+------------
+GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=2 git --no-pager log -1
+------------
+
+or:
+
+------------
+GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=3 3>&2 git log -1
+------------
+
+or:
+
+------------
+GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE=/path/to/log/file git log -1
+------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index c6977bbc5..8b3634380 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ Push Certificate
 
 A push certificate begins with a set of header lines.  After the
 header and an empty line, the protocol commands follow, one per
-line. Note that the the trailing LF in push-cert PKT-LINEs is _not_
+line. Note that the trailing LF in push-cert PKT-LINEs is _not_
 optional; it must be present.
 
 Currently, the following header fields are defined:
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/signature-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/signature-format.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c9406a56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/technical/signature-format.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+Git signature format
+====================
+
+== Overview
+
+Git uses cryptographic signatures in various places, currently objects (tags,
+commits, mergetags) and transactions (pushes). In every case, the command which
+is about to create an object or transaction determines a payload from that,
+calls gpg to obtain a detached signature for the payload (`gpg -bsa`) and
+embeds the signature into the object or transaction.
+
+Signatures always begin with `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----`
+and end with `-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----`, unless gpg is told to
+produce RFC1991 signatures which use `MESSAGE` instead of `SIGNATURE`.
+
+The signed payload and the way the signature is embedded depends
+on the type of the object resp. transaction.
+
+== Tag signatures
+
+- created by: `git tag -s`
+- payload: annotated tag object
+- embedding: append the signature to the unsigned tag object
+- example: tag `signedtag` with subject `signed tag`
+
+----
+object 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+type commit
+tag signedtag
+tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981006 +0000
+
+signed tag
+
+signed tag message body
+-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+Version: GnuPG v1
+
+iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRhOAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJklkIAIcnhL7RwEb/+QeX9enkXhxn
+rxfdqrvWd1K80sl2TOt8Bg/NYwrUBw/RWJ+sg/hhHp4WtvE1HDGHlkEz3y11Lkuh
+8tSxS3qKTxXUGozyPGuE90sJfExhZlW4knIQ1wt/yWqM+33E9pN4hzPqLwyrdods
+q8FWEqPPUbSJXoMbRPw04S5jrLtZSsUWbRYjmJCHzlhSfFWW4eFd37uquIaLUBS0
+rkC3Jrx7420jkIpgFcTI2s60uhSQLzgcCwdA2ukSYIRnjg/zDkj8+3h/GaROJ72x
+lZyI6HWixKJkWw8lE9aAOD9TmTW9sFJwcVAzmAuFX2kUreDUKMZduGcoRYGpD7E=
+=jpXa
+-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+----
+
+- verify with: `git verify-tag [-v]` or `git tag -v`
+
+----
+gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 10:56:46 2016 CEST using RSA key ID B7227189
+gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA  29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+object 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+type commit
+tag signedtag
+tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981006 +0000
+
+signed tag
+
+signed tag message body
+----
+
+== Commit signatures
+
+- created by: `git commit -S`
+- payload: commit object
+- embedding: header entry `gpgsig`
+  (content is preceded by a space)
+- example: commit with subject `signed commit`
+
+----
+tree eebfed94e75e7760540d1485c740902590a00332
+parent 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+gpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+ Version: GnuPG v1
+
+ iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRjRAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJ3IwIAIY4SA6GxY3BjL60YyvsJPh/
+ HRCJwH+w7wt3Yc/9/bW2F+gF72kdHOOs2jfv+OZhq0q4OAN6fvVSczISY/82LpS7
+ DVdMQj2/YcHDT4xrDNBnXnviDO9G7am/9OE77kEbXrp7QPxvhjkicHNwy2rEflAA
+ zn075rtEERDHr8nRYiDh8eVrefSO7D+bdQ7gv+7GsYMsd2auJWi1dHOSfTr9HIF4
+ HJhWXT9d2f8W+diRYXGh4X0wYiGg6na/soXc+vdtDYBzIxanRqjg8jCAeo1eOTk1
+ EdTwhcTZlI0x5pvJ3H0+4hA2jtldVtmPM4OTB0cTrEWBad7XV6YgiyuII73Ve3I=
+ =jKHM
+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+
+signed commit
+
+signed commit message body
+----
+
+- verify with: `git verify-commit [-v]` (or `git show --show-signature`)
+
+----
+gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 10:58:57 2016 CEST using RSA key ID B7227189
+gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA  29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+tree eebfed94e75e7760540d1485c740902590a00332
+parent 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981137 +0000
+
+signed commit
+
+signed commit message body
+----
+
+== Mergetag signatures
+
+- created by: `git merge` on signed tag
+- payload/embedding: the whole signed tag object is embedded into
+  the (merge) commit object as header entry `mergetag`
+- example: merge of the signed tag `signedtag` as above
+
+----
+tree c7b1cff039a93f3600a1d18b82d26688668c7dea
+parent c33429be94b5f2d3ee9b0adad223f877f174b05d
+parent 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+author A U Thor <author@example.com> 1465982009 +0000
+committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465982009 +0000
+mergetag object 04b871796dc0420f8e7561a895b52484b701d51a
+ type commit
+ tag signedtag
+ tagger C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1465981006 +0000
+
+ signed tag
+
+ signed tag message body
+ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+ Version: GnuPG v1
+
+ iQEcBAABAgAGBQJXYRhOAAoJEGEJLoW3InGJklkIAIcnhL7RwEb/+QeX9enkXhxn
+ rxfdqrvWd1K80sl2TOt8Bg/NYwrUBw/RWJ+sg/hhHp4WtvE1HDGHlkEz3y11Lkuh
+ 8tSxS3qKTxXUGozyPGuE90sJfExhZlW4knIQ1wt/yWqM+33E9pN4hzPqLwyrdods
+ q8FWEqPPUbSJXoMbRPw04S5jrLtZSsUWbRYjmJCHzlhSfFWW4eFd37uquIaLUBS0
+ rkC3Jrx7420jkIpgFcTI2s60uhSQLzgcCwdA2ukSYIRnjg/zDkj8+3h/GaROJ72x
+ lZyI6HWixKJkWw8lE9aAOD9TmTW9sFJwcVAzmAuFX2kUreDUKMZduGcoRYGpD7E=
+ =jpXa
+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+
+Merge tag 'signedtag' into downstream
+
+signed tag
+
+signed tag message body
+
+# gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 08:56:46 2016 UTC using RSA key ID B7227189
+# gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+# Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA  29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+----
+
+- verify with: verification is embedded in merge commit message by default,
+  alternatively with `git show --show-signature`:
+
+----
+commit 9863f0c76ff78712b6800e199a46aa56afbcbd49
+merged tag 'signedtag'
+gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 10:56:46 2016 CEST using RSA key ID B7227189
+gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA  29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+Merge: c33429b 04b8717
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Wed Jun 15 09:13:29 2016 +0000
+
+    Merge tag 'signedtag' into downstream
+
+    signed tag
+
+    signed tag message body
+
+    # gpg: Signature made Wed Jun 15 08:56:46 2016 UTC using RSA key ID B7227189
+    # gpg: Good signature from "Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>"
+    # gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
+    # gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
+    # Primary key fingerprint: D4BE 2231 1AD3 131E 5EDA  29A4 6109 2E85 B722 7189
+----
diff --git a/Documentation/urls.txt b/Documentation/urls.txt
index 9ccb24677..b05da9578 100644
--- a/Documentation/urls.txt
+++ b/Documentation/urls.txt
@@ -7,9 +7,8 @@ Depending on the transport protocol, some of this information may be
 absent.
 
 Git supports ssh, git, http, and https protocols (in addition, ftp,
-and ftps can be used for fetching and rsync can be used for fetching
-and pushing, but these are inefficient and deprecated; do not use
-them).
+and ftps can be used for fetching, but this is inefficient and
+deprecated; do not use it).
 
 The native transport (i.e. git:// URL) does no authentication and
 should be used with caution on unsecured networks.
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ The following syntaxes may be used with them:
 - git://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
 - http{startsb}s{endsb}://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
 - ftp{startsb}s{endsb}://host.xz{startsb}:port{endsb}/path/to/repo.git/
-- rsync://host.xz/path/to/repo.git/
 
 An alternative scp-like syntax may also be used with the ssh protocol:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index 1c790ac74..5e0745457 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -2125,8 +2125,37 @@ Allowing web browsing of a repository
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 The gitweb cgi script provides users an easy way to browse your
-project's files and history without having to install Git; see the file
-gitweb/INSTALL in the Git source tree for instructions on setting it up.
+project's revisions, file contents and logs without having to install
+Git. Features like RSS/Atom feeds and blame/annotation details may
+optionally be enabled.
+
+The linkgit:git-instaweb[1] command provides a simple way to start
+browsing the repository using gitweb. The default server when using
+instaweb is lighttpd.
+
+See the file gitweb/INSTALL in the Git source tree and
+linkgit:gitweb[1] for instructions on details setting up a permanent
+installation with a CGI or Perl capable server.
+
+[[how-to-get-a-git-repository-with-minimal-history]]
+How to get a Git repository with minimal history
+------------------------------------------------
+
+A <<def_shallow_clone,shallow clone>>, with its truncated
+history, is useful when one is interested only in recent history
+of a project and getting full history from the upstream is
+expensive.
+
+A <<def_shallow_clone,shallow clone>> is created by specifying
+the linkgit:git-clone[1] `--depth` switch. The depth can later be
+changed with the linkgit:git-fetch[1] `--depth` switch, or full
+history restored with `--unshallow`.
+
+Merging inside a <<def_shallow_clone,shallow clone>> will work as long
+as a merge base is in the recent history.
+Otherwise, it will be like merging unrelated histories and may
+have to result in huge conflicts.  This limitation may make such
+a repository unsuitable to be used in merge based workflows.
 
 [[sharing-development-examples]]
 Examples
@@ -4636,23 +4665,15 @@ Scan email archives for other stuff left out
 Scan man pages to see if any assume more background than this manual
 provides.
 
-Simplify beginning by suggesting disconnected head instead of
-temporary branch creation?
-
 Add more good examples.  Entire sections of just cookbook examples
 might be a good idea; maybe make an "advanced examples" section a
 standard end-of-chapter section?
 
 Include cross-references to the glossary, where appropriate.
 
-Document shallow clones?  See draft 1.5.0 release notes for some
-documentation.
-
 Add a section on working with other version control systems, including
 CVS, Subversion, and just imports of series of release tarballs.
 
-More details on gitweb?
-
 Write a chapter on using plumbing and writing scripts.
 
 Alternates, clone -reference, etc.
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index d2508fd23..09f1228bc 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.6.6
+DEF_VER=v2.9.2
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 37e2d9e18..de5a03025 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -77,8 +77,6 @@ all::
 # Define HAVE_PATHS_H if you have paths.h and want to use the default PATH
 # it specifies.
 #
-# Define NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT if you don't have d_ino in your struct dirent.
-#
 # Define NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT if your platform defines DT_UNKNOWN but lacks
 # d_type in struct dirent (Cygwin 1.5, fixed in Cygwin 1.7).
 #
@@ -266,6 +264,9 @@ all::
 #
 # Define NO_TCLTK if you do not want Tcl/Tk GUI.
 #
+# Define SANE_TEXT_GREP to "-a" if you use recent versions of GNU grep
+# and egrep that are pickier when their input contains non-ASCII data.
+#
 # The TCL_PATH variable governs the location of the Tcl interpreter
 # used to optimize git-gui for your system.  Only used if NO_TCLTK
 # is not set.  Defaults to the bare 'tclsh'.
@@ -354,9 +355,6 @@ all::
 #
 # Define HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC if your platform has CLOCK_MONOTONIC in librt.
 #
-# Define NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP if your OpenSSL is version 0.9.6b or earlier to
-# cleanup the HMAC context with the older HMAC_cleanup function.
-#
 # Define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N to "yes" if your compiler happily
 # compiles the following initialization:
 #
@@ -377,6 +375,15 @@ GIT-VERSION-FILE: FORCE
 # CFLAGS and LDFLAGS are for the users to override from the command line.
 
 CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
+DEVELOPER_CFLAGS = -Werror \
+	-Wdeclaration-after-statement \
+	-Wno-format-zero-length \
+	-Wold-style-definition \
+	-Woverflow \
+	-Wpointer-arith \
+	-Wstrict-prototypes \
+	-Wunused \
+	-Wvla
 LDFLAGS =
 ALL_CFLAGS = $(CPPFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
 ALL_LDFLAGS = $(LDFLAGS)
@@ -430,7 +437,6 @@ DIFF = diff
 TAR = tar
 FIND = find
 INSTALL = install
-RPMBUILD = rpmbuild
 TCL_PATH = tclsh
 TCLTK_PATH = wish
 XGETTEXT = xgettext
@@ -585,6 +591,7 @@ TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-delta
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-cache-tree
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-split-index
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-dump-untracked-cache
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-fake-ssh
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-genrandom
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-hashmap
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-index-version
@@ -610,7 +617,7 @@ TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-svn-fe
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-urlmatch-normalization
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-wildmatch
 
-TEST_PROGRAMS = $(patsubst %,%$X,$(TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
+TEST_PROGRAMS = $(patsubst %,t/helper/%$X,$(TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
 
 # List built-in command $C whose implementation cmd_$C() is not in
 # builtin/$C.o but is linked in as part of some other command.
@@ -737,6 +744,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += list-objects.o
 LIB_OBJS += ll-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += lockfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += log-tree.o
+LIB_OBJS += mailinfo.o
 LIB_OBJS += mailmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += match-trees.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge.o
@@ -773,6 +781,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += reachable.o
 LIB_OBJS += read-cache.o
 LIB_OBJS += reflog-walk.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs.o
+LIB_OBJS += refs/files-backend.o
 LIB_OBJS += ref-filter.o
 LIB_OBJS += remote.o
 LIB_OBJS += replace_object.o
@@ -818,6 +827,7 @@ LIB_OBJS += version.o
 LIB_OBJS += versioncmp.o
 LIB_OBJS += walker.o
 LIB_OBJS += wildmatch.o
+LIB_OBJS += worktree.o
 LIB_OBJS += wrapper.o
 LIB_OBJS += write_or_die.o
 LIB_OBJS += ws.o
@@ -913,6 +923,7 @@ BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/shortlog.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-branch.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/show-ref.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/stripspace.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/submodule--helper.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/symbolic-ref.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/tag.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/unpack-file.o
@@ -937,6 +948,10 @@ include config.mak.uname
 -include config.mak.autogen
 -include config.mak
 
+ifdef DEVELOPER
+CFLAGS += $(DEVELOPER_CFLAGS)
+endif
+
 ifndef sysconfdir
 ifeq ($(prefix),/usr)
 sysconfdir = /etc
@@ -1120,9 +1135,6 @@ ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 	ifdef NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL
 		OPENSSL_LIBSSL += -lcrypto
 	endif
-	ifdef NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
-		BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
-	endif
 else
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_OPENSSL
 	BLK_SHA1 = 1
@@ -1172,9 +1184,6 @@ endif
 ifdef NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT
 endif
-ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
-endif
 ifdef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
 endif
@@ -1728,7 +1737,7 @@ common-cmds.h: $(wildcard Documentation/git-*.txt)
 
 SCRIPT_DEFINES = $(SHELL_PATH_SQ):$(DIFF_SQ):$(GIT_VERSION):\
 	$(localedir_SQ):$(NO_CURL):$(USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME):$(SANE_TOOL_PATH_SQ):\
-	$(gitwebdir_SQ):$(PERL_PATH_SQ)
+	$(gitwebdir_SQ):$(PERL_PATH_SQ):$(SANE_TEXT_GREP)
 define cmd_munge_script
 $(RM) $@ $@+ && \
 sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
@@ -1740,6 +1749,7 @@ sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
     -e $(BROKEN_PATH_FIX) \
     -e 's|@@GITWEBDIR@@|$(gitwebdir_SQ)|g' \
     -e 's|@@PERL@@|$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|g' \
+    -e 's|@@SANE_TEXT_GREP@@|$(SANE_TEXT_GREP)|g' \
     $@.sh >$@+
 endef
 
@@ -1888,7 +1898,7 @@ VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/fast_export.o
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/svndiff.o
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/svndump.o
 
-TEST_OBJS := $(patsubst test-%$X,test-%.o,$(TEST_PROGRAMS))
+TEST_OBJS := $(patsubst %$X,%.o,$(TEST_PROGRAMS))
 OBJECTS := $(LIB_OBJS) $(BUILTIN_OBJS) $(PROGRAM_OBJS) $(TEST_OBJS) \
 	$(XDIFF_OBJS) \
 	$(VCSSVN_OBJS) \
@@ -2026,6 +2036,7 @@ $(VCSSVN_LIB): $(VCSSVN_OBJS)
 
 export DEFAULT_EDITOR DEFAULT_PAGER
 
+.PHONY: doc man html info pdf
 doc:
 	$(MAKE) -C Documentation all
 
@@ -2052,7 +2063,7 @@ XGETTEXT_FLAGS_SH = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --language=Shell \
 	--keyword=gettextln --keyword=eval_gettextln
 XGETTEXT_FLAGS_PERL = $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS) --keyword=__ --language=Perl
 LOCALIZED_C = $(C_OBJ:o=c) $(LIB_H) $(GENERATED_H)
-LOCALIZED_SH = $(SCRIPT_SH)
+LOCALIZED_SH = $(SCRIPT_SH) git-parse-remote.sh
 LOCALIZED_PERL = $(SCRIPT_PERL)
 
 ifdef XGETTEXT_INCLUDE_TESTS
@@ -2069,6 +2080,7 @@ po/git.pot: $(GENERATED_H) FORCE
 		$(LOCALIZED_PERL)
 	mv $@+ $@
 
+.PHONY: pot
 pot: po/git.pot
 
 POFILES := $(wildcard po/*.po)
@@ -2193,7 +2205,7 @@ bin-wrappers/%: wrap-for-bin.sh
 	@mkdir -p bin-wrappers
 	$(QUIET_GEN)sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
 	     -e 's|@@BUILD_DIR@@|$(shell pwd)|' \
-	     -e 's|@@PROG@@|$(@F)|' < $< > $@ && \
+	     -e 's|@@PROG@@|$(patsubst test-%,t/helper/test-%,$(@F))|' < $< > $@ && \
 	chmod +x $@
 
 # GNU make supports exporting all variables by "export" without parameters.
@@ -2213,25 +2225,25 @@ perf: all
 
 .PHONY: test perf
 
-test-ctype$X: ctype.o
+t/helper/test-ctype$X: ctype.o
 
-test-date$X: date.o ctype.o
+t/helper/test-date$X: date.o ctype.o
 
-test-delta$X: diff-delta.o patch-delta.o
+t/helper/test-delta$X: diff-delta.o patch-delta.o
 
-test-line-buffer$X: vcs-svn/lib.a
+t/helper/test-line-buffer$X: vcs-svn/lib.a
 
-test-parse-options$X: parse-options.o parse-options-cb.o
+t/helper/test-parse-options$X: parse-options.o parse-options-cb.o
 
-test-svn-fe$X: vcs-svn/lib.a
+t/helper/test-svn-fe$X: vcs-svn/lib.a
 
 .PRECIOUS: $(TEST_OBJS)
 
-test-%$X: test-%.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
+t/helper/test-%$X: t/helper/test-%.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(filter %.a,$^) $(LIBS)
 
-check-sha1:: test-sha1$X
-	./test-sha1.sh
+check-sha1:: t/helper/test-sha1$X
+	t/helper/test-sha1.sh
 
 SP_OBJ = $(patsubst %.o,%.sp,$(C_OBJ))
 
@@ -2245,10 +2257,10 @@ sparse: $(SP_OBJ)
 check: common-cmds.h
 	@if sparse; \
 	then \
-		echo 2>&1 "Use 'make sparse' instead"; \
+		echo >&2 "Use 'make sparse' instead"; \
 		$(MAKE) --no-print-directory sparse; \
 	else \
-		echo 2>&1 "Did you mean 'make test'?"; \
+		echo >&2 "Did you mean 'make test'?"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
 
@@ -2278,6 +2290,7 @@ mergetools_instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(mergetools_instdir))
 
 install_bindir_programs := $(patsubst %,%$X,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X)) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X)
 
+.PHONY: profile-install profile-fast-install
 profile-install: profile
 	$(MAKE) install
 
@@ -2344,6 +2357,8 @@ endif
 	done && \
 	./check_bindir "z$$bindir" "z$$execdir" "$$bindir/git-add$X"
 
+.PHONY: install-gitweb install-doc install-man install-html install-info install-pdf
+.PHONY: quick-install-doc quick-install-man quick-install-html
 install-gitweb:
 	$(MAKE) -C gitweb install
 
@@ -2375,34 +2390,29 @@ quick-install-html:
 
 ### Maintainer's dist rules
 
-git.spec: git.spec.in GIT-VERSION-FILE
-	sed -e 's/@@VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' < $< > $@+
-	mv $@+ $@
-
 GIT_TARNAME = git-$(GIT_VERSION)
-dist: git.spec git-archive$(X) configure
+dist: git-archive$(X) configure
 	./git-archive --format=tar \
 		--prefix=$(GIT_TARNAME)/ HEAD^{tree} > $(GIT_TARNAME).tar
 	@mkdir -p $(GIT_TARNAME)
-	@cp git.spec configure $(GIT_TARNAME)
+	@cp configure $(GIT_TARNAME)
 	@echo $(GIT_VERSION) > $(GIT_TARNAME)/version
 	@$(MAKE) -C git-gui TARDIR=../$(GIT_TARNAME)/git-gui dist-version
 	$(TAR) rf $(GIT_TARNAME).tar \
-		$(GIT_TARNAME)/git.spec \
 		$(GIT_TARNAME)/configure \
 		$(GIT_TARNAME)/version \
 		$(GIT_TARNAME)/git-gui/version
 	@$(RM) -r $(GIT_TARNAME)
 	gzip -f -9 $(GIT_TARNAME).tar
 
-rpm: dist
-	$(RPMBUILD) \
-		--define "_source_filedigest_algorithm md5" \
-		--define "_binary_filedigest_algorithm md5" \
-		-ta $(GIT_TARNAME).tar.gz
+rpm::
+	@echo >&2 "Use distro packaged sources to run rpmbuild"
+	@false
+.PHONY: rpm
 
 htmldocs = git-htmldocs-$(GIT_VERSION)
 manpages = git-manpages-$(GIT_VERSION)
+.PHONY: dist-doc distclean
 dist-doc:
 	$(RM) -r .doc-tmp-dir
 	mkdir .doc-tmp-dir
@@ -2434,8 +2444,8 @@ profile-clean:
 	$(RM) $(addsuffix *.gcno,$(addprefix $(PROFILE_DIR)/, $(object_dirs)))
 
 clean: profile-clean coverage-clean
-	$(RM) *.o *.res block-sha1/*.o ppc/*.o compat/*.o compat/*/*.o
-	$(RM) xdiff/*.o vcs-svn/*.o ewah/*.o builtin/*.o
+	$(RM) *.res
+	$(RM) $(OBJECTS)
 	$(RM) $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB) $(VCSSVN_LIB)
 	$(RM) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS) git$X
 	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGRAMS) $(NO_INSTALL)
@@ -2471,7 +2481,10 @@ ALL_COMMANDS += git
 ALL_COMMANDS += gitk
 ALL_COMMANDS += gitweb
 ALL_COMMANDS += git-gui git-citool
+
+.PHONY: check-docs
 check-docs::
+	$(MAKE) -C Documentation lint-docs
 	@(for v in $(ALL_COMMANDS); \
 	do \
 		case "$$v" in \
@@ -2515,6 +2528,7 @@ check-builtins::
 ### Test suite coverage testing
 #
 .PHONY: coverage coverage-clean coverage-compile coverage-test coverage-report
+.PHONY: coverage-untested-functions cover_db cover_db_html
 .PHONY: coverage-clean-results
 
 coverage:
diff --git a/README b/README.md
index 1083735d1..bd8a918a9 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,19 +1,5 @@
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-	Git - the stupid content tracker
-
-////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-"git" can mean anything, depending on your mood.
-
- - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
-   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
-   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
- - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
-   dictionary of slang.
- - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
-   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
- - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
+Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system
+=========================================================
 
 Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
 unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
@@ -24,27 +10,27 @@ License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses,
 compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus
 Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
 
-Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
+Please read the file [INSTALL][] for installation instructions.
+
+Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
+including full documentation and Git related tools.
 
-See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see
-Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and
-Documentation/git-commandname.txt for documentation of each command.
+See [Documentation/gittutorial.txt][] to get started, then see
+[Documentation/giteveryday.txt][] for a useful minimum set of commands, and
+Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command.
 If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be
-read with "man gittutorial" or "git help tutorial", and the
-documentation of each command with "man git-commandname" or "git help
-commandname".
+read with `man gittutorial` or `git help tutorial`, and the
+documentation of each command with `man git-<commandname>` or `git help
+<commandname>`.
 
-CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
-("man gitcvs-migration" or "git help cvs-migration" if git is
+CVS users may also want to read [Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt][]
+(`man gitcvs-migration` or `git help cvs-migration` if git is
 installed).
 
-Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/
-including full documentation and Git related tools.
-
 The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git
 mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature
 requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read
-Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission).
+[Documentation/SubmittingPatches][] for instructions on patch submission).
 To subscribe to the list, send an email with just "subscribe git" in
 the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are
 available at http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/,
@@ -54,3 +40,22 @@ The maintainer frequently sends the "What's cooking" reports that
 list the current status of various development topics to the mailing
 list.  The discussion following them give a good reference for
 project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
+
+The name "git" was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very
+first version. He described the tool as "the stupid content tracker"
+and the name as (depending on your mood):
+
+ - random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not
+   actually used by any common UNIX command.  The fact that it is a
+   mispronunciation of "get" may or may not be relevant.
+ - stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the
+   dictionary of slang.
+ - "global information tracker": you're in a good mood, and it actually
+   works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
+ - "goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t": when it breaks
+
+[INSTALL]: INSTALL
+[Documentation/gittutorial.txt]: Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+[Documentation/giteveryday.txt]: Documentation/giteveryday.txt
+[Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt]: Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt
+[Documentation/SubmittingPatches]: Documentation/SubmittingPatches
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index fdbb46794..0d0afeb59 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.6.6.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.9.2.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c
index 5edb4e781..2825de859 100644
--- a/abspath.c
+++ b/abspath.c
@@ -167,7 +167,6 @@ const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
 	strbuf_add(&path, pfx, pfx_len);
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, arg);
 #else
-	char *p;
 	/* don't add prefix to absolute paths, but still replace '\' by '/' */
 	strbuf_reset(&path);
 	if (is_absolute_path(arg))
@@ -175,9 +174,7 @@ const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
 	else if (pfx_len)
 		strbuf_add(&path, pfx, pfx_len);
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, arg);
-	for (p = path.buf + pfx_len; *p; p++)
-		if (*p == '\\')
-			*p = '/';
+	convert_slashes(path.buf + pfx_len);
 #endif
 	return path.buf;
 }
diff --git a/alias.c b/alias.c
index a11229db9..3b90397a9 100644
--- a/alias.c
+++ b/alias.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv)
 	int src, dst, count = 0, size = 16;
 	char quoted = 0;
 
-	*argv = xmalloc(sizeof(**argv) * size);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(*argv, size);
 
 	/* split alias_string */
 	(*argv)[count++] = cmdline;
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index 0d1e6bd75..cb99df281 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -167,21 +167,21 @@ static void prepare_header(struct archiver_args *args,
 			   struct ustar_header *header,
 			   unsigned int mode, unsigned long size)
 {
-	sprintf(header->mode, "%07o", mode & 07777);
-	sprintf(header->size, "%011lo", S_ISREG(mode) ? size : 0);
-	sprintf(header->mtime, "%011lo", (unsigned long) args->time);
+	xsnprintf(header->mode, sizeof(header->mode), "%07o", mode & 07777);
+	xsnprintf(header->size, sizeof(header->size), "%011lo", S_ISREG(mode) ? size : 0);
+	xsnprintf(header->mtime, sizeof(header->mtime), "%011lo", (unsigned long) args->time);
 
-	sprintf(header->uid, "%07o", 0);
-	sprintf(header->gid, "%07o", 0);
+	xsnprintf(header->uid, sizeof(header->uid), "%07o", 0);
+	xsnprintf(header->gid, sizeof(header->gid), "%07o", 0);
 	strlcpy(header->uname, "root", sizeof(header->uname));
 	strlcpy(header->gname, "root", sizeof(header->gname));
-	sprintf(header->devmajor, "%07o", 0);
-	sprintf(header->devminor, "%07o", 0);
+	xsnprintf(header->devmajor, sizeof(header->devmajor), "%07o", 0);
+	xsnprintf(header->devminor, sizeof(header->devminor), "%07o", 0);
 
 	memcpy(header->magic, "ustar", 6);
 	memcpy(header->version, "00", 2);
 
-	sprintf(header->chksum, "%07o", ustar_header_chksum(header));
+	xsnprintf(header->chksum, sizeof(header->chksum), "%07o", ustar_header_chksum(header));
 }
 
 static int write_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args,
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static int write_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args,
 	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 	*header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_EXT_HEADER;
 	mode = 0100666;
-	sprintf(header.name, "%s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "%s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	prepare_header(args, &header, mode, size);
 	write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header));
 	write_blocked(buffer, size);
@@ -233,10 +233,10 @@ static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 		size_t rest = pathlen - plen - 1;
 		if (plen > 0 && rest <= sizeof(header.name)) {
 			memcpy(header.prefix, path, plen);
-				memcpy(header.name, path + plen + 1, rest);
+			memcpy(header.name, path + plen + 1, rest);
 		} else {
-			sprintf(header.name, "%s.data",
-				sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "%s.data",
+				  sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 			strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "path",
 						 path, pathlen);
 		}
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ static int write_tar_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
 
 	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 		if (size > sizeof(header.linkname)) {
-			sprintf(header.linkname, "see %s.paxheader",
-			        sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			xsnprintf(header.linkname, sizeof(header.linkname),
+				  "see %s.paxheader", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 			strbuf_append_ext_header(&ext_header, "linkpath",
 			                         buffer, size);
 		} else
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ static int write_global_extended_header(struct archiver_args *args)
 	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 	*header.typeflag = TYPEFLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
 	mode = 0100666;
-	strcpy(header.name, "pax_global_header");
+	xsnprintf(header.name, sizeof(header.name), "pax_global_header");
 	prepare_header(args, &header, mode, ext_header.len);
 	write_blocked(&header, sizeof(header));
 	write_blocked(ext_header.buf, ext_header.len);
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index 01b0899b3..5d735ae60 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -171,13 +171,14 @@ static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
 {
 	struct directory *d;
-	d = xmallocz(sizeof(*d) + base->len + 1 + strlen(filename));
+	size_t len = st_add4(base->len, 1, strlen(filename), 1);
+	d = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*d), len));
 	d->up	   = c->bottom;
 	d->baselen = base->len;
 	d->mode	   = mode;
 	d->stage   = stage;
 	c->bottom  = d;
-	d->len = sprintf(d->path, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
+	d->len = xsnprintf(d->path, len, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
 	hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
 }
 
@@ -240,7 +241,7 @@ int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
 			len--;
 		if (args->verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)len, args->base);
-		err = write_entry(args, args->tree->object.sha1, args->base,
+		err = write_entry(args, args->tree->object.oid.hash, args->base,
 				  len, 040777);
 		if (err)
 			return err;
@@ -373,7 +374,7 @@ static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
 
 	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid.hash, 1);
 	if (commit) {
-		commit_sha1 = commit->object.sha1;
+		commit_sha1 = commit->object.oid.hash;
 		archive_time = commit->date;
 	} else {
 		commit_sha1 = NULL;
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
 		unsigned int mode;
 		int err;
 
-		err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.sha1, prefix,
+		err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.oid.hash, prefix,
 				     tree_oid.hash, &mode);
 		if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
 			die("current working directory is untracked");
diff --git a/argv-array.c b/argv-array.c
index eaed47712..5d370fa33 100644
--- a/argv-array.c
+++ b/argv-array.c
@@ -74,3 +74,14 @@ void argv_array_clear(struct argv_array *array)
 	}
 	argv_array_init(array);
 }
+
+const char **argv_array_detach(struct argv_array *array)
+{
+	if (array->argv == empty_argv)
+		return xcalloc(1, sizeof(const char *));
+	else {
+		const char **ret = array->argv;
+		argv_array_init(array);
+		return ret;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/argv-array.h b/argv-array.h
index a2fa0aa60..29056e49a 100644
--- a/argv-array.h
+++ b/argv-array.h
@@ -20,5 +20,6 @@ void argv_array_pushl(struct argv_array *, ...);
 void argv_array_pushv(struct argv_array *, const char **);
 void argv_array_pop(struct argv_array *);
 void argv_array_clear(struct argv_array *);
+const char **argv_array_detach(struct argv_array *);
 
 #endif /* ARGV_ARRAY_H */
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index 086c08dcf..eec5d7d15 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -93,9 +93,7 @@ static struct git_attr *git_attr_internal(const char *name, int len)
 	if (invalid_attr_name(name, len))
 		return NULL;
 
-	a = xmalloc(sizeof(*a) + len + 1);
-	memcpy(a->name, name, len);
-	a->name[len] = 0;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(a, name, name, len);
 	a->h = hval;
 	a->next = git_attr_hash[pos];
 	a->attr_nr = attr_nr++;
@@ -124,7 +122,7 @@ struct pattern {
 	const char *pattern;
 	int patternlen;
 	int nowildcardlen;
-	int flags;		/* EXC_FLAG_* */
+	unsigned flags;		/* EXC_FLAG_* */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -799,7 +797,7 @@ int git_all_attrs(const char *path, int *num, struct git_attr_check **check)
 			++count;
 	}
 	*num = count;
-	*check = xmalloc(sizeof(**check) * count);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(*check, count);
 	j = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < attr_nr; i++) {
 		const char *value = check_all_attr[i].value;
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index 041a13d09..dc13319c2 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static int compare_commit_dist(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 	b = (struct commit_dist *)b_;
 	if (a->distance != b->distance)
 		return b->distance - a->distance; /* desc sort */
-	return hashcmp(a->commit->object.sha1, b->commit->object.sha1);
+	return oidcmp(&a->commit->object.oid, &b->commit->object.oid);
 }
 
 static struct commit_list *best_bisection_sorted(struct commit_list *list, int nr)
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ static void read_bisect_paths(struct argv_array *array)
 	if (!fp)
 		die_errno("Could not open file '%s'", filename);
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp) != EOF) {
 		strbuf_trim(&str);
 		if (sq_dequote_to_argv_array(str.buf, array))
 			die("Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s",
@@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ struct commit_list *filter_skipped(struct commit_list *list,
 		struct commit_list *next = list->next;
 		list->next = NULL;
 		if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&skipped_revs,
-					   list->item->object.sha1)) {
+					   list->item->object.oid.hash)) {
 			if (skipped_first && !*skipped_first)
 				*skipped_first = 1;
 			/* Move current to tried list */
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ static struct commit_list *skip_away(struct commit_list *list, int count)
 
 	for (i = 0; cur; cur = cur->next, i++) {
 		if (i == index) {
-			if (hashcmp(cur->item->object.sha1, current_bad_oid->hash))
+			if (oidcmp(&cur->item->object.oid, current_bad_oid))
 				return cur;
 			if (previous)
 				return previous;
@@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ static int is_expected_rev(const struct object_id *oid)
 	if (!fp)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n') != EOF)
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp) != EOF)
 		res = !strcmp(str.buf, oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	strbuf_release(&str);
@@ -708,10 +708,10 @@ static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 static struct commit **get_bad_and_good_commits(int *rev_nr)
 {
-	int len = 1 + good_revs.nr;
-	struct commit **rev = xmalloc(len * sizeof(*rev));
+	struct commit **rev;
 	int i, n = 0;
 
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(rev, 1 + good_revs.nr);
 	rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(current_bad_oid->hash);
 	for (i = 0; i < good_revs.nr; i++)
 		rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(good_revs.sha1[i]);
@@ -730,6 +730,11 @@ static void handle_bad_merge_base(void)
 				"This means the bug has been fixed "
 				"between %s and [%s].\n",
 				bad_hex, bad_hex, good_hex);
+		} else if (!strcmp(term_bad, "new") && !strcmp(term_good, "old")) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is new.\n"
+				"The property has changed "
+				"between %s and [%s].\n",
+				bad_hex, bad_hex, good_hex);
 		} else {
 			fprintf(stderr, "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
 				"This means the first '%s' commit is "
@@ -762,11 +767,11 @@ static void handle_skipped_merge_base(const unsigned char *mb)
 }
 
 /*
- * "check_merge_bases" checks that merge bases are not "bad".
+ * "check_merge_bases" checks that merge bases are not "bad" (or "new").
  *
- * - If one is "bad", it means the user assumed something wrong
+ * - If one is "bad" (or "new"), it means the user assumed something wrong
  * and we must exit with a non 0 error code.
- * - If one is "good", that's good, we have nothing to do.
+ * - If one is "good" (or "old"), that's good, we have nothing to do.
  * - If one is "skipped", we can't know but we should warn.
  * - If we don't know, we should check it out and ask the user to test.
  */
@@ -779,7 +784,7 @@ static void check_merge_bases(int no_checkout)
 	result = get_merge_bases_many(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1);
 
 	for (; result; result = result->next) {
-		const unsigned char *mb = result->item->object.sha1;
+		const unsigned char *mb = result->item->object.oid.hash;
 		if (!hashcmp(mb, current_bad_oid->hash)) {
 			handle_bad_merge_base();
 		} else if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&good_revs, mb)) {
@@ -855,8 +860,8 @@ static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 	/* Create file BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK. */
 	fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 	if (fd < 0)
-		warning("could not create file '%s': %s",
-			filename, strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno("could not create file '%s'",
+			      filename);
 	else
 		close(fd);
  done:
@@ -885,6 +890,7 @@ static void show_diff_tree(const char *prefix, struct commit *commit)
 	if (!opt.diffopt.output_format)
 		opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
 
+	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &opt, NULL);
 	log_tree_commit(&opt, commit);
 }
 
@@ -905,13 +911,12 @@ void read_bisect_terms(const char **read_bad, const char **read_good)
 			*read_good = "good";
 			return;
 		} else {
-			die("could not read file '%s': %s", filename,
-				strerror(errno));
+			die_errno("could not read file '%s'", filename);
 		}
 	} else {
-		strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n');
+		strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
 		*read_bad = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
-		strbuf_getline(&str, fp, '\n');
+		strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
 		*read_good = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&str);
@@ -968,7 +973,7 @@ int bisect_next_all(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 		exit(4);
 	}
 
-	bisect_rev = revs.commits->item->object.sha1;
+	bisect_rev = revs.commits->item->object.oid.hash;
 
 	if (!hashcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_oid->hash)) {
 		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_oid);
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index d013374e5..a5a8dcbd0 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 
 struct tracking {
 	struct refspec spec;
@@ -48,7 +49,13 @@ static int should_setup_rebase(const char *origin)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, const char *remote)
+static const char tracking_advice[] =
+N_("\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\".");
+
+int install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, const char *remote)
 {
 	const char *shortname = NULL;
 	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -59,20 +66,23 @@ void install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, cons
 	    && !origin) {
 		warning(_("Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."),
 			local);
-		return;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.remote", local);
-	git_config_set(key.buf, origin ? origin : ".");
+	if (git_config_set_gently(key.buf, origin ? origin : ".") < 0)
+		goto out_err;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&key);
 	strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.merge", local);
-	git_config_set(key.buf, remote);
+	if (git_config_set_gently(key.buf, remote) < 0)
+		goto out_err;
 
 	if (rebasing) {
 		strbuf_reset(&key);
 		strbuf_addf(&key, "branch.%s.rebase", local);
-		git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
+		if (git_config_set_gently(key.buf, "true") < 0)
+			goto out_err;
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&key);
 
@@ -101,6 +111,19 @@ void install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, cons
 					  local, remote);
 		}
 	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	strbuf_release(&key);
+	error(_("Unable to write upstream branch configuration"));
+
+	advise(_(tracking_advice),
+	       origin ? origin : "",
+	       origin ? "/" : "",
+	       shortname ? shortname : remote);
+
+	return -1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -108,8 +131,8 @@ void install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, cons
  * to infer the settings for branch.<new_ref>.{remote,merge} from the
  * config.
  */
-static int setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref,
-			  enum branch_track track, int quiet)
+static void setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref,
+			   enum branch_track track, int quiet)
 {
 	struct tracking tracking;
 	int config_flags = quiet ? 0 : BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE;
@@ -117,7 +140,7 @@ static int setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref,
 	memset(&tracking, 0, sizeof(tracking));
 	tracking.spec.dst = (char *)orig_ref;
 	if (for_each_remote(find_tracked_branch, &tracking))
-		return 1;
+		return;
 
 	if (!tracking.matches)
 		switch (track) {
@@ -126,18 +149,18 @@ static int setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref,
 		case BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE:
 			break;
 		default:
-			return 1;
+			return;
 		}
 
 	if (tracking.matches > 1)
-		return error(_("Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"),
-				orig_ref);
+		die(_("Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"),
+		    orig_ref);
 
-	install_branch_config(config_flags, new_ref, tracking.remote,
-			      tracking.src ? tracking.src : orig_ref);
+	if (install_branch_config(config_flags, new_ref, tracking.remote,
+			      tracking.src ? tracking.src : orig_ref) < 0)
+		exit(-1);
 
 	free(tracking.src);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 int read_branch_desc(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
@@ -266,7 +289,7 @@ void create_branch(const char *head,
 
 	if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) == NULL)
 		die(_("Not a valid branch point: '%s'."), start_name);
-	hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
+	hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.oid.hash);
 
 	if (forcing)
 		snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Reset to %s",
@@ -311,91 +334,38 @@ void remove_branch_state(void)
 	unlink(git_path_squash_msg());
 }
 
-static char *find_linked_symref(const char *symref, const char *branch,
-				const char *id)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *existing = NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * $GIT_COMMON_DIR/$symref (e.g. HEAD) is practically outside
-	 * $GIT_DIR so resolve_ref_unsafe() won't work (it uses
-	 * git_path). Parse the ref ourselves.
-	 */
-	if (id)
-		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/%s", get_git_common_dir(), id, symref);
-	else
-		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/%s", get_git_common_dir(), symref);
-
-	if (!strbuf_readlink(&sb, path.buf, 0)) {
-		if (!starts_with(sb.buf, "refs/") ||
-		    check_refname_format(sb.buf, 0))
-			goto done;
-	} else if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path.buf, 0) >= 0 &&
-	    starts_with(sb.buf, "ref:")) {
-		strbuf_remove(&sb, 0, strlen("ref:"));
-		strbuf_trim(&sb);
-	} else
-		goto done;
-	if (strcmp(sb.buf, branch))
-		goto done;
-	if (id) {
-		strbuf_reset(&path);
-		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/gitdir", get_git_common_dir(), id);
-		if (strbuf_read_file(&gitdir, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
-			goto done;
-		strbuf_rtrim(&gitdir);
-	} else
-		strbuf_addstr(&gitdir, get_git_common_dir());
-	strbuf_strip_suffix(&gitdir, ".git");
-
-	existing = strbuf_detach(&gitdir, NULL);
-done:
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
-
-	return existing;
-}
-
-char *find_shared_symref(const char *symref, const char *target)
+void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch, int ignore_current_worktree)
 {
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	DIR *dir;
-	struct dirent *d;
-	char *existing;
-
-	if ((existing = find_linked_symref(symref, target, NULL)))
-		return existing;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees", get_git_common_dir());
-	dir = opendir(path.buf);
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-	if (!dir)
-		return NULL;
-
-	while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
-			continue;
-		existing = find_linked_symref(symref, target, d->d_name);
-		if (existing)
-			goto done;
-	}
-done:
-	closedir(dir);
+	const struct worktree *wt;
 
-	return existing;
+	wt = find_shared_symref("HEAD", branch);
+	if (!wt || (ignore_current_worktree && wt->is_current))
+		return;
+	skip_prefix(branch, "refs/heads/", &branch);
+	die(_("'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"),
+	    branch, wt->path);
 }
 
-void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch)
+int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref)
 {
-	char *existing;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		if (worktrees[i]->is_detached)
+			continue;
+		if (strcmp(oldref, worktrees[i]->head_ref))
+			continue;
 
-	existing = find_shared_symref("HEAD", branch);
-	if (existing) {
-		skip_prefix(branch, "refs/heads/", &branch);
-		die(_("'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"), branch, existing);
+		if (set_worktree_head_symref(get_worktree_git_dir(worktrees[i]),
+					     newref)) {
+			ret = -1;
+			error(_("HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"),
+			      worktrees[i]->path);
+		}
 	}
+
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/branch.h b/branch.h
index d3446ed73..b2f964933 100644
--- a/branch.h
+++ b/branch.h
@@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ void remove_branch_state(void);
 /*
  * Configure local branch "local" as downstream to branch "remote"
  * from remote "origin".  Used by git branch --set-upstream.
+ * Returns 0 on success.
  */
 #define BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE 01
-extern void install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, const char *remote);
+extern int install_branch_config(int flag, const char *local, const char *origin, const char *remote);
 
 /*
  * Read branch description
@@ -57,14 +58,13 @@ extern int read_branch_desc(struct strbuf *, const char *branch_name);
  * worktree and die (with a message describing its checkout location) if
  * it is.
  */
-extern void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch);
+extern void die_if_checked_out(const char *branch, int ignore_current_worktree);
 
 /*
- * Check if a per-worktree symref points to a ref in the main worktree
- * or any linked worktree, and return the path to the exising worktree
- * if it is.  Returns NULL if there is no existing ref.  The caller is
- * responsible for freeing the returned path.
+ * Update all per-worktree HEADs pointing at the old ref to point the new ref.
+ * This will be used when renaming a branch. Returns 0 if successful, non-zero
+ * otherwise.
  */
-extern char *find_shared_symref(const char *symref, const char *target);
+extern int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 79aaf0afe..6b95006a0 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ extern int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_show_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_tar_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 145f06ef9..b1dddb4ac 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
 static int take_worktree_changes;
 
 struct update_callback_data {
-	int flags;
+	int flags, force_mode;
 	int add_errors;
 };
 
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
 		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
 		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
-			if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path, data->flags)) {
+			if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path,
+					data->flags, data->force_mode)) {
 				if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
 					die(_("updating files failed"));
 				data->add_errors++;
@@ -83,14 +84,15 @@ static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 	}
 }
 
-int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix,
-		       const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
+int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+	int flags, int force_mode)
 {
 	struct update_callback_data data;
 	struct rev_info rev;
 
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 	data.flags = flags;
+	data.force_mode = force_mode;
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
@@ -238,6 +240,8 @@ static int ignore_add_errors, intent_to_add, ignore_missing;
 static int addremove = ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT;
 static int addremove_explicit = -1; /* unspecified */
 
+static char *chmod_arg;
+
 static int ignore_removal_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	/* if we are told to ignore, we are not adding removals */
@@ -263,6 +267,7 @@ static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
+	OPT_STRING( 0 , "chmod", &chmod_arg, N_("(+/-)x"), N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -276,7 +281,7 @@ static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
+static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags, int force_mode)
 {
 	int i, exit_status = 0;
 
@@ -289,7 +294,8 @@ static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
-		if (add_file_to_cache(dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
+		if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, dir->entries[i]->name,
+				flags, force_mode)) {
 			if (!ignore_add_errors)
 				die(_("adding files failed"));
 			exit_status = 1;
@@ -302,7 +308,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int exit_status = 0;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct dir_struct dir;
-	int flags;
+	int flags, force_mode;
 	int add_new_files;
 	int require_pathspec;
 	char *seen = NULL;
@@ -336,6 +342,15 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!show_only && ignore_missing)
 		die(_("Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"));
 
+	if (!chmod_arg)
+		force_mode = 0;
+	else if (!strcmp(chmod_arg, "-x"))
+		force_mode = 0666;
+	else if (!strcmp(chmod_arg, "+x"))
+		force_mode = 0777;
+	else
+		die(_("--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"), chmod_arg);
+
 	add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
 	require_pathspec = !(take_worktree_changes || (0 < addremove_explicit));
 
@@ -426,10 +441,10 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	plug_bulk_checkin();
 
-	exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags);
+	exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags, force_mode);
 
 	if (add_new_files)
-		exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
+		exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags, force_mode);
 
 	unplug_bulk_checkin();
 
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 4e396c832..3dfe70b7a 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "notes-utils.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "prompt.h"
+#include "mailinfo.h"
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
@@ -45,21 +46,6 @@ static int is_empty_file(const char *filename)
 }
 
 /**
- * Like strbuf_getline(), but treats both '\n' and "\r\n" as line terminators.
- */
-static int strbuf_getline_crlf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
-{
-	if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, '\n'))
-		return EOF;
-	if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
-		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
-		if (sb->len > 0 && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
-			strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/**
  * Returns the length of the first line of msg.
  */
 static int linelen(const char *msg)
@@ -283,7 +269,7 @@ static char *read_shell_var(FILE *fp, const char *key)
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *str;
 
-	if (strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n'))
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp))
 		goto fail;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(sb.buf, key, &str))
@@ -572,7 +558,7 @@ static int copy_notes_for_rebase(const struct am_state *state)
 
 	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "rewritten"), "r");
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp)) {
 		unsigned char from_obj[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], to_obj[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 
 		if (sb.len != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ * 2 + 1) {
@@ -627,7 +613,7 @@ static int is_mail(FILE *fp)
 	if (regcomp(&regex, header_regex, REG_NOSUB | REG_EXTENDED))
 		die("invalid pattern: %s", header_regex);
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline_crlf(&sb, fp)) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp)) {
 		if (!sb.len)
 			break; /* End of header */
 
@@ -674,7 +660,7 @@ static int detect_patch_format(const char **paths)
 
 	fp = xfopen(*paths, "r");
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline_crlf(&l1, fp)) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&l1, fp)) {
 		if (l1.len)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -695,9 +681,9 @@ static int detect_patch_format(const char **paths)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(&l2);
-	strbuf_getline_crlf(&l2, fp);
+	strbuf_getline(&l2, fp);
 	strbuf_reset(&l3);
-	strbuf_getline_crlf(&l3, fp);
+	strbuf_getline(&l3, fp);
 
 	/*
 	 * If the second line is empty and the third is a From, Author or Date
@@ -783,15 +769,15 @@ static int split_mail_conv(mail_conv_fn fn, struct am_state *state,
 			in = fopen(*paths, "r");
 
 		if (!in)
-			return error(_("could not open '%s' for reading: %s"),
-					*paths, strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
+					   *paths);
 
 		mail = mkpath("%s/%0*d", state->dir, state->prec, i + 1);
 
 		out = fopen(mail, "w");
 		if (!out)
-			return error(_("could not open '%s' for writing: %s"),
-					mail, strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
+					   mail);
 
 		ret = fn(out, in, keep_cr);
 
@@ -816,7 +802,7 @@ static int stgit_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int subject_printed = 0;
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, in, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, in)) {
 		const char *str;
 
 		if (str_isspace(sb.buf))
@@ -871,10 +857,9 @@ static int split_mail_stgit_series(struct am_state *state, const char **paths,
 
 	fp = fopen(*paths, "r");
 	if (!fp)
-		return error(_("could not open '%s' for reading: %s"), *paths,
-				strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), *paths);
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp)) {
 		if (*sb.buf == '#')
 			continue; /* skip comment lines */
 
@@ -899,7 +884,7 @@ static int hg_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, in, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, in)) {
 		const char *str;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "# User ", &str))
@@ -1258,62 +1243,65 @@ static void am_append_signoff(struct am_state *state)
 static int parse_mail(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
 {
 	FILE *fp;
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf author_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf author_date = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf author_email = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
+	struct mailinfo mi;
 
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.in = xopen(mail, O_RDONLY, 0);
-	cp.out = xopen(am_path(state, "info"), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0777);
+	setup_mailinfo(&mi);
 
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "mailinfo");
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, state->utf8 ? "-u" : "-n");
+	if (state->utf8)
+		mi.metainfo_charset = get_commit_output_encoding();
+	else
+		mi.metainfo_charset = NULL;
 
 	switch (state->keep) {
 	case KEEP_FALSE:
 		break;
 	case KEEP_TRUE:
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-k");
+		mi.keep_subject = 1;
 		break;
 	case KEEP_NON_PATCH:
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-b");
+		mi.keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject = 1;
 		break;
 	default:
 		die("BUG: invalid value for state->keep");
 	}
 
 	if (state->message_id)
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-m");
+		mi.add_message_id = 1;
 
 	switch (state->scissors) {
 	case SCISSORS_UNSET:
 		break;
 	case SCISSORS_FALSE:
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--no-scissors");
+		mi.use_scissors = 0;
 		break;
 	case SCISSORS_TRUE:
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--scissors");
+		mi.use_scissors = 1;
 		break;
 	default:
 		die("BUG: invalid value for state->scissors");
 	}
 
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, am_path(state, "msg"));
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, am_path(state, "patch"));
-
-	if (run_command(&cp) < 0)
+	mi.input = fopen(mail, "r");
+	if (!mi.input)
+		die("could not open input");
+	mi.output = fopen(am_path(state, "info"), "w");
+	if (!mi.output)
+		die("could not open output 'info'");
+	if (mailinfo(&mi, am_path(state, "msg"), am_path(state, "patch")))
 		die("could not parse patch");
 
-	close(cp.in);
-	close(cp.out);
+	fclose(mi.input);
+	fclose(mi.output);
 
 	/* Extract message and author information */
 	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "info"), "r");
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp)) {
 		const char *x;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "Subject: ", &x)) {
@@ -1341,8 +1329,7 @@ static int parse_mail(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\n\n");
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&msg, am_path(state, "msg"), 0) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("could not read '%s'"), am_path(state, "msg"));
+	strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &mi.log_message);
 	strbuf_stripspace(&msg, 0);
 
 	if (state->signoff)
@@ -1366,6 +1353,7 @@ finish:
 	strbuf_release(&author_email);
 	strbuf_release(&author_name);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	clear_mailinfo(&mi);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1379,7 +1367,7 @@ static int get_mail_commit_sha1(unsigned char *commit_id, const char *mail)
 	FILE *fp = xfopen(mail, "r");
 	const char *x;
 
-	if (strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n'))
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(sb.buf, "From ", &x))
@@ -1437,7 +1425,7 @@ static void get_commit_info(struct am_state *state, struct commit *commit)
 	assert(!state->msg);
 	msg = strstr(buffer, "\n\n");
 	if (!msg)
-		die(_("unable to parse commit %s"), sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+		die(_("unable to parse commit %s"), oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	state->msg = xstrdup(msg + 2);
 	state->msg_len = strlen(state->msg);
 }
@@ -1653,7 +1641,7 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 
 		init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
 		rev_info.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
-		diff_opt_parse(&rev_info.diffopt, &diff_filter_str, 1);
+		diff_opt_parse(&rev_info.diffopt, &diff_filter_str, 1, rev_info.prefix);
 		add_pending_sha1(&rev_info, "HEAD", our_tree, 0);
 		diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 		run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
@@ -1817,7 +1805,7 @@ static int do_interactive(struct am_state *state)
 
 			if (!pager)
 				pager = "cat";
-			argv_array_push(&cp.args, pager);
+			prepare_pager_args(&cp, pager);
 			argv_array_push(&cp.args, am_path(state, "patch"));
 			run_command(&cp);
 		}
@@ -1935,6 +1923,7 @@ next:
 	 */
 	if (!state->rebasing) {
 		am_destroy(state);
+		close_all_packs();
 		run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 4aa53f7fd..c770d7d3d 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ static enum ws_ignore {
 
 
 static const char *patch_input_file;
-static const char *root;
-static int root_len;
+static struct strbuf root = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int read_stdin = 1;
 static int options;
 
@@ -443,7 +442,7 @@ static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
 #define TERM_SPACE	1
 #define TERM_TAB	2
 
-static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
+static int name_terminate(int c, int terminate)
 {
 	if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
 		return 0;
@@ -494,8 +493,8 @@ static char *find_name_gnu(const char *line, const char *def, int p_value)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_remove(&name, 0, cp - name.buf);
-	if (root)
-		strbuf_insert(&name, 0, root, root_len);
+	if (root.len)
+		strbuf_insert(&name, 0, root.buf, root.len);
 	return squash_slash(strbuf_detach(&name, NULL));
 }
 
@@ -672,7 +671,7 @@ static char *find_name_common(const char *line, const char *def,
 		if (!end && isspace(c)) {
 			if (c == '\n')
 				break;
-			if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
+			if (name_terminate(c, terminate))
 				break;
 		}
 		line++;
@@ -697,11 +696,8 @@ static char *find_name_common(const char *line, const char *def,
 			return squash_slash(xstrdup(def));
 	}
 
-	if (root) {
-		char *ret = xmalloc(root_len + len + 1);
-		strcpy(ret, root);
-		memcpy(ret + root_len, start, len);
-		ret[root_len + len] = '\0';
+	if (root.len) {
+		char *ret = xstrfmt("%s%.*s", root.buf, len, start);
 		return squash_slash(ret);
 	}
 
@@ -935,22 +931,19 @@ static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name,
 		return find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
 
 	if (orig_name) {
-		int len;
-		const char *name;
+		int len = strlen(orig_name);
 		char *another;
-		name = orig_name;
-		len = strlen(name);
 		if (isnull)
-			die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"), name, linenr);
+			die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"),
+			    orig_name, linenr);
 		another = find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
-		if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len + 1))
+		if (!another || memcmp(another, orig_name, len + 1))
 			die((side == DIFF_NEW_NAME) ?
 			    _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d") :
 			    _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"), linenr);
 		free(another);
 		return orig_name;
-	}
-	else {
+	} else {
 		/* expect "/dev/null" */
 		if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
 			die(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"), linenr);
@@ -960,21 +953,15 @@ static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name,
 
 static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 {
-	char *orig = patch->old_name;
 	patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name,
 					      DIFF_OLD_NAME);
-	if (orig != patch->old_name)
-		free(orig);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
 {
-	char *orig = patch->new_name;
 	patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name,
 					      DIFF_NEW_NAME);
-	if (orig != patch->new_name)
-		free(orig);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1277,8 +1264,8 @@ static int parse_git_header(const char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct
 	 * the default name from the header.
 	 */
 	patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
-	if (patch->def_name && root) {
-		char *s = xstrfmt("%s%s", root, patch->def_name);
+	if (patch->def_name && root.len) {
+		char *s = xstrfmt("%s%s", root.buf, patch->def_name);
 		free(patch->def_name);
 		patch->def_name = s;
 	}
@@ -1876,6 +1863,11 @@ static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns:
+ *   -1 in case of error,
+ *   the length of the parsed binary patch otherwise
+ */
 static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
 {
 	/*
@@ -2021,6 +2013,8 @@ static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
 			linenr++;
 			used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
 					    size - hd - llen, patch);
+			if (used < 0)
+				return -1;
 			if (used)
 				patchsize = used + llen;
 			else
@@ -2636,7 +2630,7 @@ static void update_image(struct image *img,
 	insert_count = postimage->len;
 
 	/* Adjust the contents */
-	result = xmalloc(img->len + insert_count - remove_count + 1);
+	result = xmalloc(st_add3(st_sub(img->len, remove_count), insert_count, 1));
 	memcpy(result, img->buf, applied_at);
 	memcpy(result + applied_at, postimage->buf, postimage->len);
 	memcpy(result + applied_at + postimage->len,
@@ -4377,8 +4371,10 @@ static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int options)
 		patch->inaccurate_eof = !!(options & INACCURATE_EOF);
 		patch->recount =  !!(options & RECOUNT);
 		nr = parse_chunk(buf.buf + offset, buf.len - offset, patch);
-		if (nr < 0)
+		if (nr < 0) {
+			free_patch(patch);
 			break;
+		}
 		if (apply_in_reverse)
 			reverse_patches(patch);
 		if (use_patch(patch)) {
@@ -4387,6 +4383,8 @@ static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int options)
 			listp = &patch->next;
 		}
 		else {
+			if (apply_verbosely)
+				say_patch_name(stderr, _("Skipped patch '%s'."), patch);
 			free_patch(patch);
 			skipped_patch++;
 		}
@@ -4468,16 +4466,6 @@ static int option_parse_p(const struct option *opt,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
-			  const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	if (unset)
-		line_termination = '\n';
-	else
-		line_termination = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int option_parse_space_change(const struct option *opt,
 			  const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -4501,14 +4489,9 @@ static int option_parse_whitespace(const struct option *opt,
 static int option_parse_directory(const struct option *opt,
 				  const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	root_len = strlen(arg);
-	if (root_len && arg[root_len - 1] != '/') {
-		char *new_root;
-		root = new_root = xmalloc(root_len + 2);
-		strcpy(new_root, arg);
-		strcpy(new_root + root_len++, "/");
-	} else
-		root = arg;
+	strbuf_reset(&root);
+	strbuf_addstr(&root, arg);
+	strbuf_complete(&root, '/');
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4555,9 +4538,9 @@ int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix_)
 			 N_( "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply")),
 		OPT_FILENAME(0, "build-fake-ancestor", &fake_ancestor,
 			N_("build a temporary index based on embedded index information")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
-			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
+		/* Think twice before adding "--nul" synonym to this */
+		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_termination,
+			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"), '\0'),
 		OPT_INTEGER('C', NULL, &p_context,
 				N_("ensure at least <n> lines of context match")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "whitespace", &whitespace_option, N_("action"),
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 6cac59c97..7417edf6e 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "line-range.h"
 #include "line-log.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "progress.h"
 
 static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>");
 
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ static int incremental;
 static int xdl_opts;
 static int abbrev = -1;
 static int no_whole_file_rename;
+static int show_progress;
 
 static struct date_mode blame_date_mode = { DATE_ISO8601 };
 static size_t blame_date_width;
@@ -127,6 +129,11 @@ struct origin {
 	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
+struct progress_info {
+	struct progress *progress;
+	int blamed_lines;
+};
+
 static int diff_hunks(mmfile_t *file_a, mmfile_t *file_b, long ctxlen,
 		      xdl_emit_hunk_consume_func_t hunk_func, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -459,12 +466,11 @@ static void queue_blames(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *porigin,
 static struct origin *make_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
 {
 	struct origin *o;
-	o = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*o) + strlen(path) + 1);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(o, path, path);
 	o->commit = commit;
 	o->refcnt = 1;
 	o->next = commit->util;
 	commit->util = o;
-	strcpy(o->path, path);
 	return o;
 }
 
@@ -505,7 +511,7 @@ static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct origin *origin)
 {
 	if (!is_null_sha1(origin->blob_sha1))
 		return 0;
-	if (get_tree_entry(origin->commit->object.sha1,
+	if (get_tree_entry(origin->commit->object.oid.hash,
 			   origin->path,
 			   origin->blob_sha1, &origin->mode))
 		goto error_out;
@@ -556,11 +562,11 @@ static struct origin *find_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
 		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH, "", paths);
 	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(origin->commit->object.sha1))
-		do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.sha1, &diff_opts);
+	if (is_null_oid(&origin->commit->object.oid))
+		do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.oid.hash, &diff_opts);
 	else
-		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1,
-			       origin->commit->tree->object.sha1,
+		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.oid.hash,
+			       origin->commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
 			       "", &diff_opts);
 	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 
@@ -626,11 +632,11 @@ static struct origin *find_rename(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	diff_opts.single_follow = origin->path;
 	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(origin->commit->object.sha1))
-		do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.sha1, &diff_opts);
+	if (is_null_oid(&origin->commit->object.oid))
+		do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.oid.hash, &diff_opts);
 	else
-		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1,
-			       origin->commit->tree->object.sha1,
+		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.oid.hash,
+			       origin->commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
 			       "", &diff_opts);
 	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 
@@ -976,8 +982,8 @@ static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 
 	if (diff_hunks(&file_p, &file_o, 0, blame_chunk_cb, &d))
 		die("unable to generate diff (%s -> %s)",
-		    sha1_to_hex(parent->commit->object.sha1),
-		    sha1_to_hex(target->commit->object.sha1));
+		    oid_to_hex(&parent->commit->object.oid),
+		    oid_to_hex(&target->commit->object.oid));
 	/* The rest are the same as the parent */
 	blame_chunk(&d.dstq, &d.srcq, INT_MAX, d.offset, INT_MAX, parent);
 	*d.dstq = NULL;
@@ -1125,7 +1131,7 @@ static void find_copy_in_blob(struct scoreboard *sb,
 	memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
 	if (diff_hunks(file_p, &file_o, 1, handle_split_cb, &d))
 		die("unable to generate diff (%s)",
-		    sha1_to_hex(parent->commit->object.sha1));
+		    oid_to_hex(&parent->commit->object.oid));
 	/* remainder, if any, all match the preimage */
 	handle_split(sb, ent, d.tlno, d.plno, ent->num_lines, parent, split);
 }
@@ -1274,11 +1280,11 @@ static void find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
 		&& (!porigin || strcmp(target->path, porigin->path))))
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(target->commit->object.sha1))
-		do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.sha1, &diff_opts);
+	if (is_null_oid(&target->commit->object.oid))
+		do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.oid.hash, &diff_opts);
 	else
-		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1,
-			       target->commit->tree->object.sha1,
+		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.oid.hash,
+			       target->commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
 			       "", &diff_opts);
 
 	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
@@ -1689,7 +1695,7 @@ static void get_commit_info(struct commit *commit,
 	if (len)
 		strbuf_add(&ret->summary, subject, len);
 	else
-		strbuf_addf(&ret->summary, "(%s)", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+		strbuf_addf(&ret->summary, "(%s)", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, message);
 }
@@ -1732,7 +1738,7 @@ static int emit_one_suspect_detail(struct origin *suspect, int repeat)
 		printf("boundary\n");
 	if (suspect->previous) {
 		struct origin *prev = suspect->previous;
-		printf("previous %s ", sha1_to_hex(prev->commit->object.sha1));
+		printf("previous %s ", oid_to_hex(&prev->commit->object.oid));
 		write_name_quoted(prev->path, stdout, '\n');
 	}
 
@@ -1745,18 +1751,21 @@ static int emit_one_suspect_detail(struct origin *suspect, int repeat)
  * The blame_entry is found to be guilty for the range.
  * Show it in incremental output.
  */
-static void found_guilty_entry(struct blame_entry *ent)
+static void found_guilty_entry(struct blame_entry *ent,
+			   struct progress_info *pi)
 {
 	if (incremental) {
 		struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
 
 		printf("%s %d %d %d\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1),
+		       oid_to_hex(&suspect->commit->object.oid),
 		       ent->s_lno + 1, ent->lno + 1, ent->num_lines);
 		emit_one_suspect_detail(suspect, 0);
 		write_filename_info(suspect->path);
 		maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "stdout");
 	}
+	pi->blamed_lines += ent->num_lines;
+	display_progress(pi->progress, pi->blamed_lines);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1767,6 +1776,11 @@ static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, int opt)
 {
 	struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
 	struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&sb->commits);
+	struct progress_info pi = { NULL, 0 };
+
+	if (show_progress)
+		pi.progress = start_progress_delay(_("Blaming lines"),
+						   sb->num_lines, 50, 1);
 
 	while (commit) {
 		struct blame_entry *ent;
@@ -1808,7 +1822,7 @@ static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, int opt)
 			suspect->guilty = 1;
 			for (;;) {
 				struct blame_entry *next = ent->next;
-				found_guilty_entry(ent);
+				found_guilty_entry(ent, &pi);
 				if (next) {
 					ent = next;
 					continue;
@@ -1824,6 +1838,8 @@ static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, int opt)
 		if (DEBUG) /* sanity */
 			sanity_check_refcnt(sb);
 	}
+
+	stop_progress(&pi.progress);
 }
 
 static const char *format_time(unsigned long time, const char *tz_str,
@@ -1879,9 +1895,9 @@ static void emit_porcelain(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent,
 	int cnt;
 	const char *cp;
 	struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
-	char hex[41];
+	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 
-	strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1));
+	sha1_to_hex_r(hex, suspect->commit->object.oid.hash);
 	printf("%s %d %d %d\n",
 	       hex,
 	       ent->s_lno + 1,
@@ -1917,11 +1933,11 @@ static void emit_other(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int opt)
 	const char *cp;
 	struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
 	struct commit_info ci;
-	char hex[41];
+	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	int show_raw_time = !!(opt & OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP);
 
 	get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
-	strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(suspect->commit->object.sha1));
+	sha1_to_hex_r(hex, suspect->commit->object.oid.hash);
 
 	cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
@@ -2041,7 +2057,8 @@ static int prepare_lines(struct scoreboard *sb)
 	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
 		num++;
 
-	sb->lineno = lineno = xmalloc(sizeof(*sb->lineno) * (num + 1));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(sb->lineno, num + 1);
+	lineno = sb->lineno;
 
 	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
 		*lineno++ = p - buf;
@@ -2076,7 +2093,7 @@ static int read_ancestry(const char *graft_file)
 
 static int update_auto_abbrev(int auto_abbrev, struct origin *suspect)
 {
-	const char *uniq = find_unique_abbrev(suspect->commit->object.sha1,
+	const char *uniq = find_unique_abbrev(suspect->commit->object.oid.hash,
 					      auto_abbrev);
 	int len = strlen(uniq);
 	if (auto_abbrev < len)
@@ -2152,7 +2169,7 @@ static void sanity_check_refcnt(struct scoreboard *sb)
 		if (ent->suspect->refcnt <= 0) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s has negative refcnt %d\n",
 				ent->suspect->path,
-				sha1_to_hex(ent->suspect->commit->object.sha1),
+				oid_to_hex(&ent->suspect->commit->object.oid),
 				ent->suspect->refcnt);
 			baa = 1;
 		}
@@ -2215,7 +2232,7 @@ static void verify_working_tree_path(struct commit *work_tree, const char *path)
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 
 	for (parents = work_tree->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
-		const unsigned char *commit_sha1 = parents->item->object.sha1;
+		const unsigned char *commit_sha1 = parents->item->object.oid.hash;
 		unsigned char blob_sha1[20];
 		unsigned mode;
 
@@ -2290,6 +2307,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 	unsigned mode;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	read_cache();
 	time(&now);
 	commit = alloc_commit_node();
 	commit->object.parsed = 1;
@@ -2309,7 +2327,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 	strbuf_addstr(&msg, "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n");
 	for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next)
 		strbuf_addf(&msg, "parent %s\n",
-			    sha1_to_hex(parent->item->object.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&parent->item->object.oid));
 	strbuf_addf(&msg,
 		    "author %s\n"
 		    "committer %s\n\n"
@@ -2391,42 +2409,41 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
 	add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 
-	/*
-	 * We are not going to write this out, so this does not matter
-	 * right now, but someday we might optimize diff-index --cached
-	 * with cache-tree information.
-	 */
 	cache_tree_invalidate_path(&the_index, path);
 
 	return commit;
 }
 
-static char *prepare_final(struct scoreboard *sb)
+static struct commit *find_single_final(struct rev_info *revs,
+					const char **name_p)
 {
 	int i;
-	const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
-	struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
+	struct commit *found = NULL;
+	const char *name = NULL;
 
-	/*
-	 * There must be one and only one positive commit in the
-	 * revs->pending array.
-	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
-		while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-			obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
-		if (sb->final)
+		if (found)
 			die("More than one commit to dig from %s and %s?",
-			    revs->pending.objects[i].name,
-			    final_commit_name);
-		sb->final = (struct commit *) obj;
-		final_commit_name = revs->pending.objects[i].name;
+			    revs->pending.objects[i].name, name);
+		found = (struct commit *)obj;
+		name = revs->pending.objects[i].name;
 	}
-	return xstrdup_or_null(final_commit_name);
+	if (name_p)
+		*name_p = name;
+	return found;
+}
+
+static char *prepare_final(struct scoreboard *sb)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	sb->final = find_single_final(sb->revs, &name);
+	return xstrdup_or_null(name);
 }
 
 static char *prepare_initial(struct scoreboard *sb)
@@ -2443,8 +2460,7 @@ static char *prepare_initial(struct scoreboard *sb)
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (!(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
 			continue;
-		while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-			obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (sb->final)
@@ -2502,6 +2518,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	long dashdash_pos, lno;
 	char *final_commit_name = NULL;
 	enum object_type type;
+	struct commit *final_commit = NULL;
 
 	static struct string_list range_list;
 	static int output_option = 0, opt = 0;
@@ -2513,6 +2530,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL('b', NULL, &blank_boundary, N_("Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "root", &show_root, N_("Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "show-stats", &show_stats, N_("Show work cost statistics")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("Force progress reporting")),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "score-debug", &output_option, N_("Show output score for blame entries"), OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE),
 		OPT_BIT('f', "show-name", &output_option, N_("Show original filename (Default: auto)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME),
 		OPT_BIT('n', "show-number", &output_option, N_("Show original linenumber (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER),
@@ -2548,6 +2566,7 @@ int cmd_blame(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	dashdash_pos = 0;
+	show_progress = -1;
 
 	parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			    PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
@@ -2572,6 +2591,13 @@ parse_done:
 	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs.diffopt, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
 	argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
 
+	if (incremental || (output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN)) {
+		if (show_progress > 0)
+			die("--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats");
+		show_progress = 0;
+	} else if (show_progress < 0)
+		show_progress = isatty(2);
+
 	if (0 < abbrev)
 		/* one more abbrev length is needed for the boundary commit */
 		abbrev++;
@@ -2612,7 +2638,6 @@ parse_done:
 		   fewer display columns. */
 		blame_date_width = utf8_strwidth(_("4 years, 11 months ago")) + 1; /* add the null */
 		break;
-	case DATE_LOCAL:
 	case DATE_NORMAL:
 		blame_date_width = sizeof("Thu Oct 19 16:00:04 2006 -0700");
 		break;
@@ -2692,11 +2717,11 @@ parse_done:
 	}
 	else if (contents_from)
 		die("--contents and --reverse do not blend well.");
-	else if (revs.first_parent_only)
-		die("combining --first-parent and --reverse is not supported");
 	else {
 		final_commit_name = prepare_initial(&sb);
 		sb.commits.compare = compare_commits_by_reverse_commit_date;
+		if (revs.first_parent_only)
+			revs.children.name = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (!sb.final) {
@@ -2713,6 +2738,12 @@ parse_done:
 	else if (contents_from)
 		die("Cannot use --contents with final commit object name");
 
+	if (reverse && revs.first_parent_only) {
+		final_commit = find_single_final(sb.revs, NULL);
+		if (!final_commit)
+			die("--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit");
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * If we have bottom, this will mark the ancestors of the
 	 * bottom commits we would reach while traversing as
@@ -2721,7 +2752,26 @@ parse_done:
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(sb.final->object.sha1)) {
+	if (reverse && revs.first_parent_only) {
+		struct commit *c = final_commit;
+
+		sb.revs->children.name = "children";
+		while (c->parents &&
+		       oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb.final->object.oid)) {
+			struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
+
+			l->item = c;
+			if (add_decoration(&sb.revs->children,
+					   &c->parents->item->object, l))
+				die("BUG: not unique item in first-parent chain");
+			c = c->parents->item;
+		}
+
+		if (oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb.final->object.oid))
+			die("--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain");
+	}
+
+	if (is_null_oid(&sb.final->object.oid)) {
 		o = sb.final->util;
 		sb.final_buf = xmemdupz(o->file.ptr, o->file.size);
 		sb.final_buf_size = o->file.size;
@@ -2797,11 +2847,11 @@ parse_done:
 
 	read_mailmap(&mailmap, NULL);
 
+	assign_blame(&sb, opt);
+
 	if (!incremental)
 		setup_pager();
 
-	assign_blame(&sb, opt);
-
 	free(final_commit_name);
 
 	if (incremental)
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index baaa44c1a..2ecde53bf 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -19,18 +19,18 @@
 #include "column.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
+#include "ref-filter.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"),
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"),
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."),
 	N_("git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
-#define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH    0x01
-#define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH   0x02
-
 static const char *head;
 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 
@@ -52,13 +52,6 @@ enum color_branch {
 	BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM = 5
 };
 
-static enum merge_filter {
-	NO_FILTER = 0,
-	SHOW_NOT_MERGED,
-	SHOW_MERGED
-} merge_filter;
-static unsigned char merge_filter_ref[20];
-
 static struct string_list output = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static unsigned int colopts;
 
@@ -121,7 +114,7 @@ static int branch_merged(int kind, const char *name,
 	void *reference_name_to_free = NULL;
 	int merged;
 
-	if (kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) {
+	if (kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) {
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(name);
 		const char *upstream = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -199,14 +192,14 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 	struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	switch (kinds) {
-	case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
+	case FILTER_REFS_REMOTES:
 		fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
 		/* For subsequent UI messages */
 		remote_branch = 1;
 
 		force = 1;
 		break;
-	case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
+	case FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES:
 		fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -223,16 +216,21 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 		int flags = 0;
 
 		strbuf_branchname(&bname, argv[i]);
-		if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, bname.buf)) {
-			error(_("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
-			      "which you are currently on."), bname.buf);
-			ret = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-
 		free(name);
-
 		name = mkpathdup(fmt, bname.buf);
+
+		if (kinds == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) {
+			const struct worktree *wt =
+				find_shared_symref("HEAD", name);
+			if (wt) {
+				error(_("Cannot delete branch '%s' "
+					"checked out at '%s'"),
+				      bname.buf, wt->path);
+				ret = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
 		target = resolve_ref_unsafe(name,
 					    RESOLVE_REF_READING
 					    | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
@@ -279,147 +277,6 @@ static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 	return(ret);
 }
 
-struct ref_item {
-	char *name;
-	char *dest;
-	unsigned int kind, width;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	int ignore;
-};
-
-struct ref_list {
-	struct rev_info revs;
-	int index, alloc, maxwidth, verbose, abbrev;
-	struct ref_item *list;
-	struct commit_list *with_commit;
-	int kinds;
-};
-
-static char *resolve_symref(const char *src, const char *prefix)
-{
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	int flag;
-	const char *dst;
-
-	dst = resolve_ref_unsafe(src, 0, sha1, &flag);
-	if (!(dst && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)))
-		return NULL;
-	if (prefix)
-		skip_prefix(dst, prefix, &dst);
-	return xstrdup(dst);
-}
-
-struct append_ref_cb {
-	struct ref_list *ref_list;
-	const char **pattern;
-	int ret;
-};
-
-static int match_patterns(const char **pattern, const char *refname)
-{
-	if (!*pattern)
-		return 1; /* no pattern always matches */
-	while (*pattern) {
-		if (!wildmatch(*pattern, refname, 0, NULL))
-			return 1;
-		pattern++;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int append_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct append_ref_cb *cb = (struct append_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
-	struct ref_list *ref_list = cb->ref_list;
-	struct ref_item *newitem;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	int kind, i;
-	const char *prefix, *orig_refname = refname;
-
-	static struct {
-		int kind;
-		const char *prefix;
-	} ref_kind[] = {
-		{ REF_LOCAL_BRANCH, "refs/heads/" },
-		{ REF_REMOTE_BRANCH, "refs/remotes/" },
-	};
-
-	/* Detect kind */
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
-		prefix = ref_kind[i].prefix;
-		if (skip_prefix(refname, prefix, &refname)) {
-			kind = ref_kind[i].kind;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if (ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind) <= i)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
-	if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!match_patterns(cb->pattern, refname))
-		return 0;
-
-	commit = NULL;
-	if (ref_list->verbose || ref_list->with_commit || merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
-		if (!commit) {
-			cb->ret = error(_("branch '%s' does not point at a commit"), refname);
-			return 0;
-		}
-
-		/* Filter with with_commit if specified */
-		if (!is_descendant_of(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
-			return 0;
-
-		if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
-			add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
-					   (struct object *)commit, refname);
-	}
-
-	ALLOC_GROW(ref_list->list, ref_list->index + 1, ref_list->alloc);
-
-	/* Record the new item */
-	newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
-	newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
-	newitem->kind = kind;
-	newitem->commit = commit;
-	newitem->width = utf8_strwidth(refname);
-	newitem->dest = resolve_symref(orig_refname, prefix);
-	newitem->ignore = 0;
-	/* adjust for "remotes/" */
-	if (newitem->kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
-	    ref_list->kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
-		newitem->width += 8;
-	if (newitem->width > ref_list->maxwidth)
-		ref_list->maxwidth = newitem->width;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++) {
-		free(ref_list->list[i].name);
-		free(ref_list->list[i].dest);
-	}
-	free(ref_list->list);
-}
-
-static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
-{
-	struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
-	struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
-
-	if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
-		return c1->kind - c2->kind;
-	return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
-}
-
 static void fill_tracking_info(struct strbuf *stat, const char *branch_name,
 		int show_upstream_ref)
 {
@@ -482,8 +339,8 @@ static void fill_tracking_info(struct strbuf *stat, const char *branch_name,
 	free(ref);
 }
 
-static void add_verbose_info(struct strbuf *out, struct ref_item *item,
-			     int verbose, int abbrev)
+static void add_verbose_info(struct strbuf *out, struct ref_array_item *item,
+			     struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
 {
 	struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT, stat = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *sub = _(" **** invalid ref ****");
@@ -494,32 +351,79 @@ static void add_verbose_info(struct strbuf *out, struct ref_item *item,
 		sub = subject.buf;
 	}
 
-	if (item->kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
-		fill_tracking_info(&stat, item->name, verbose > 1);
+	if (item->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
+		fill_tracking_info(&stat, refname, filter->verbose > 1);
 
 	strbuf_addf(out, " %s %s%s",
-		find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
+		find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.oid.hash, filter->abbrev),
 		stat.buf, sub);
 	strbuf_release(&stat);
 	strbuf_release(&subject);
 }
 
-static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
-			   int abbrev, int current, char *prefix)
+static char *get_head_description(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct wt_status_state state;
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
+	if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
+	    state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
+		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
+			    state.branch);
+	else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
+		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
+			    state.branch);
+	else if (state.detached_from) {
+		if (state.detached_at)
+			/* TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+			   "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c */
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
+				state.detached_from);
+		else
+			/* TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+			   "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c */
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
+				state.detached_from);
+	}
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
+	free(state.branch);
+	free(state.onto);
+	free(state.detached_from);
+	return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
+}
+
+static void format_and_print_ref_item(struct ref_array_item *item, int maxwidth,
+				      struct ref_filter *filter, const char *remote_prefix)
 {
 	char c;
+	int current = 0;
 	int color;
 	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT, name = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (item->ignore)
-		return;
+	const char *prefix_to_show = "";
+	const char *prefix_to_skip = NULL;
+	const char *desc = item->refname;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
 
 	switch (item->kind) {
-	case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
-		color = BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
+	case FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES:
+		prefix_to_skip = "refs/heads/";
+		skip_prefix(desc, prefix_to_skip, &desc);
+		if (!filter->detached && !strcmp(desc, head))
+			current = 1;
+		else
+			color = BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
 		break;
-	case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
+	case FILTER_REFS_REMOTES:
+		prefix_to_skip = "refs/remotes/";
+		skip_prefix(desc, prefix_to_skip, &desc);
 		color = BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
+		prefix_to_show = remote_prefix;
+		break;
+	case FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD:
+		desc = to_free = get_head_description();
+		current = 1;
 		break;
 	default:
 		color = BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN;
@@ -532,8 +436,8 @@ static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
 		color = BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix, item->name);
-	if (verbose) {
+	strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix_to_show, desc);
+	if (filter->verbose) {
 		int utf8_compensation = strlen(name.buf) - utf8_strwidth(name.buf);
 		strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%-*s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
 			    maxwidth + utf8_compensation, name.buf,
@@ -542,155 +446,107 @@ static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
 		strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
 			    name.buf, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
 
-	if (item->dest)
-		strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", item->dest);
-	else if (verbose)
+	if (item->symref) {
+		const char *symref = item->symref;
+		if (prefix_to_skip)
+			skip_prefix(symref, prefix_to_skip, &symref);
+		strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", symref);
+	}
+	else if (filter->verbose)
 		/* " f7c0c00 [ahead 58, behind 197] vcs-svn: drop obj_pool.h" */
-		add_verbose_info(&out, item, verbose, abbrev);
+		add_verbose_info(&out, item, filter, desc);
 	if (column_active(colopts)) {
-		assert(!verbose && "--column and --verbose are incompatible");
+		assert(!filter->verbose && "--column and --verbose are incompatible");
 		string_list_append(&output, out.buf);
 	} else {
 		printf("%s\n", out.buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&name);
 	strbuf_release(&out);
+	free(to_free);
 }
 
-static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_list *refs)
+static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_array *refs, int remote_bonus)
 {
-	int i, w = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < refs->index; i++) {
-		if (refs->list[i].ignore)
-			continue;
-		if (refs->list[i].width > w)
-			w = refs->list[i].width;
+	int i, max = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < refs->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_array_item *it = refs->items[i];
+		const char *desc = it->refname;
+		int w;
+
+		skip_prefix(it->refname, "refs/heads/", &desc);
+		skip_prefix(it->refname, "refs/remotes/", &desc);
+		w = utf8_strwidth(desc);
+
+		if (it->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
+			w += remote_bonus;
+		if (w > max)
+			max = w;
 	}
-	return w;
+	return max;
 }
 
-static char *get_head_description(void)
+static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting)
 {
-	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct wt_status_state state;
-	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
-	wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
-	if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
-	    state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
-		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
-			    state.branch);
-	else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
-		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
-			    state.branch);
-	else if (state.detached_from) {
-		/* TRANSLATORS: make sure these match _("HEAD detached at ")
-		   and _("HEAD detached from ") in wt-status.c */
-		if (state.detached_at)
-			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
-				state.detached_from);
-		else
-			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
-				state.detached_from);
-	}
-	else
-		strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
-	free(state.branch);
-	free(state.onto);
-	free(state.detached_from);
-	return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
-}
+	int i;
+	struct ref_array array;
+	int maxwidth = 0;
+	const char *remote_prefix = "";
 
-static void show_detached(struct ref_list *ref_list)
-{
-	struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
-
-	if (head_commit && is_descendant_of(head_commit, ref_list->with_commit)) {
-		struct ref_item item;
-		item.name = get_head_description();
-		item.width = utf8_strwidth(item.name);
-		item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
-		item.dest = NULL;
-		item.commit = head_commit;
-		item.ignore = 0;
-		if (item.width > ref_list->maxwidth)
-			ref_list->maxwidth = item.width;
-		print_ref_item(&item, ref_list->maxwidth, ref_list->verbose, ref_list->abbrev, 1, "");
-		free(item.name);
-	}
+	/*
+	 * If we are listing more than just remote branches,
+	 * then remote branches will have a "remotes/" prefix.
+	 * We need to account for this in the width.
+	 */
+	if (filter->kind != FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
+		remote_prefix = "remotes/";
+
+	memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
+
+	verify_ref_format("%(refname)%(symref)");
+	filter_refs(&array, filter, filter->kind | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
+
+	if (filter->verbose)
+		maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&array, strlen(remote_prefix));
+
+	/*
+	 * If no sorting parameter is given then we default to sorting
+	 * by 'refname'. This would give us an alphabetically sorted
+	 * array with the 'HEAD' ref at the beginning followed by
+	 * local branches 'refs/heads/...' and finally remote-tacking
+	 * branches 'refs/remotes/...'.
+	 */
+	if (!sorting)
+		sorting = ref_default_sorting();
+	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++)
+		format_and_print_ref_item(array.items[i], maxwidth, filter, remote_prefix);
+
+	ref_array_clear(&array);
 }
 
-static int print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit, const char **pattern)
+static void reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(const char *target)
 {
+	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
 	int i;
-	struct append_ref_cb cb;
-	struct ref_list ref_list;
-
-	memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
-	ref_list.kinds = kinds;
-	ref_list.verbose = verbose;
-	ref_list.abbrev = abbrev;
-	ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
-	if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
-		init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL);
-	cb.ref_list = &ref_list;
-	cb.pattern = pattern;
-	cb.ret = 0;
-	for_each_rawref(append_ref, &cb);
-	if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
-		struct commit *filter;
-		filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0);
-		if (!filter)
-			die(_("object '%s' does not point to a commit"),
-			    sha1_to_hex(merge_filter_ref));
-
-		filter->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-		add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs,
-				   (struct object *) filter, "");
-		ref_list.revs.limited = 1;
-
-		if (prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs))
-			die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
-
-		for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
-			struct ref_item *item = &ref_list.list[i];
-			struct commit *commit = item->commit;
-			int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
-			item->ignore = is_merged != (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED);
-		}
 
-		for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
-			struct ref_item *item = &ref_list.list[i];
-			clear_commit_marks(item->commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
-		}
-		clear_commit_marks(filter, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
 
-		if (verbose)
-			ref_list.maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&ref_list);
-	}
-
-	qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
-
-	detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
-	if (detached && match_patterns(pattern, "HEAD"))
-		show_detached(&ref_list);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
-		int current = !detached &&
-			(ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
-			!strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
-		char *prefix = (kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
-				ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
-				? "remotes/" : "";
-		print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
-			       abbrev, current, prefix);
-	}
+		if (!wt->is_detached)
+			continue;
 
-	free_ref_list(&ref_list);
+		if (is_worktree_being_rebased(wt, target))
+			die(_("Branch %s is being rebased at %s"),
+			    target, wt->path);
 
-	if (cb.ret)
-		error(_("some refs could not be read"));
+		if (is_worktree_being_bisected(wt, target))
+			die(_("Branch %s is being bisected at %s"),
+			    target, wt->path);
+	}
 
-	return cb.ret;
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
 }
 
 static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
@@ -722,6 +578,8 @@ static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
 
 	validate_new_branchname(newname, &newref, force, clobber_head_ok);
 
+	reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(oldref.buf);
+
 	strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
 		 oldref.buf, newref.buf);
 
@@ -732,8 +590,7 @@ static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
 	if (recovery)
 		warning(_("Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"), oldref.buf + 11);
 
-	/* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
-	if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref.buf, NULL))
+	if (replace_each_worktree_head_symref(oldref.buf, newref.buf))
 		die(_("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"), newname);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&oldsection, "branch.%s", oldref.buf + 11);
@@ -746,25 +603,10 @@ static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
 	strbuf_release(&newsection);
 }
 
-static int opt_parse_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	merge_filter = ((opt->long_name[0] == 'n')
-			? SHOW_NOT_MERGED
-			: SHOW_MERGED);
-	if (unset)
-		merge_filter = SHOW_NOT_MERGED; /* b/c for --no-merged */
-	if (!arg)
-		arg = "HEAD";
-	if (get_sha1(arg, merge_filter_ref))
-		die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static const char edit_description[] = "BRANCH_DESCRIPTION";
 
 static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 {
-	int status;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -778,8 +620,7 @@ static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 		    branch_name, comment_line_char);
 	if (write_file_gently(git_path(edit_description), "%s", buf.buf)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		return error(_("could not write branch description template: %s"),
-			     strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno(_("could not write branch description template"));
 	}
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	if (launch_editor(git_path(edit_description), &buf, NULL)) {
@@ -789,55 +630,44 @@ static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 	strbuf_stripspace(&buf, 1);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&name, "branch.%s.description", branch_name);
-	status = git_config_set(name.buf, buf.len ? buf.buf : NULL);
+	git_config_set(name.buf, buf.len ? buf.buf : NULL);
 	strbuf_release(&name);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
-	return status;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int delete = 0, rename = 0, force = 0, list = 0;
-	int verbose = 0, abbrev = -1, detached = 0;
 	int reflog = 0, edit_description = 0;
 	int quiet = 0, unset_upstream = 0;
 	const char *new_upstream = NULL;
 	enum branch_track track;
-	int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
-	struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
+	struct ref_filter filter;
+	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Generic options")),
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose,
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&filter.verbose,
 			N_("show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress informational messages")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &track, N_("set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
 		OPT_SET_INT( 0, "set-upstream",  &track, N_("change upstream info"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE),
-		OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, "upstream", "change the upstream info"),
+		OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, N_("upstream"), N_("change the upstream info")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, "Unset the upstream info"),
 		OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, N_("use colored output")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes",     &kinds, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"),
-			REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
-		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, N_("commit"),
-			N_("print only branches that contain the commit"),
-			PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
-			parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
-		},
-		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, N_("commit"),
-			N_("print only branches that contain the commit"),
-			PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
-			parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
-		},
-		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
+		OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes",     &filter.kind, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"),
+			FILTER_REFS_REMOTES),
+		OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that contain the commit")),
+		OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that contain the commit")),
+		OPT__ABBREV(&filter.abbrev),
 
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Specific git-branch actions:")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &kinds, N_("list both remote-tracking and local branches"),
-			REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
+		OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &filter.kind, N_("list both remote-tracking and local branches"),
+			FILTER_REFS_REMOTES | FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES),
 		OPT_BIT('d', "delete", &delete, N_("delete fully merged branch"), 1),
 		OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, N_("delete branch (even if not merged)"), 2),
 		OPT_BIT('m', "move", &rename, N_("move/rename a branch and its reflog"), 1),
@@ -847,22 +677,22 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "edit-description", &edit_description,
 			 N_("edit the description for the branch")),
 		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force creation, move/rename, deletion")),
+		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are merged")),
+		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only branches that are not merged")),
+		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("list branches in columns")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
+			     N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
 		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
-			N_("commit"), N_("print only not merged branches"),
-			PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
-			opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
-		},
-		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "merged", &merge_filter_ref,
-			N_("commit"), N_("print only merged branches"),
-			PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
-			opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
+			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
+			N_("print only branches of the object"), 0, parse_opt_object_name
 		},
-		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("list branches in columns")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
+	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
+	filter.kind = FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES;
+	filter.abbrev = -1;
+
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
@@ -874,11 +704,9 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!head)
 		die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
 	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
-		detached = 1;
+		filter.detached = 1;
 	else if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
 		die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
-	hashcpy(merge_filter_ref, head_sha1);
-
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_branch_usage,
 			     0);
@@ -886,17 +714,17 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!delete && !rename && !edit_description && !new_upstream && !unset_upstream && argc == 0)
 		list = 1;
 
-	if (with_commit || merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
+	if (filter.with_commit || filter.merge != REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE || filter.points_at.nr)
 		list = 1;
 
 	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!new_upstream +
 	    list + unset_upstream > 1)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
-	if (abbrev == -1)
-		abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
+	if (filter.abbrev == -1)
+		filter.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1);
-	if (verbose) {
+	if (filter.verbose) {
 		if (explicitly_enable_column(colopts))
 			die(_("--column and --verbose are incompatible"));
 		colopts = 0;
@@ -910,20 +738,23 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (delete) {
 		if (!argc)
 			die(_("branch name required"));
-		return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds, quiet);
+		return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, filter.kind, quiet);
 	} else if (list) {
-		int ret = print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev,
-					 with_commit, argv);
+		/*  git branch --local also shows HEAD when it is detached */
+		if ((filter.kind & FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) && filter.detached)
+			filter.kind |= FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
+		filter.name_patterns = argv;
+		print_ref_list(&filter, sorting);
 		print_columns(&output, colopts, NULL);
 		string_list_clear(&output, 0);
-		return ret;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	else if (edit_description) {
 		const char *branch_name;
 		struct strbuf branch_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		if (!argc) {
-			if (detached)
+			if (filter.detached)
 				die(_("Cannot give description to detached HEAD"));
 			branch_name = head;
 		} else if (argc == 1)
@@ -1011,7 +842,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (!branch)
 			die(_("no such branch '%s'"), argv[0]);
 
-		if (kinds != REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
+		if (filter.kind != FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
 			die(_("-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"));
 
 		if (track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE)
@@ -1033,8 +864,8 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (argc == 1 && track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE &&
 		    !branch_existed && remote_tracking) {
 			fprintf(stderr, _("\nIf you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n\n"), head, branch->name);
-			fprintf(stderr, _("    git branch -d %s\n"), branch->name);
-			fprintf(stderr, _("    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"), branch->name);
+			fprintf(stderr, "    git branch -d %s\n", branch->name);
+			fprintf(stderr, "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n", branch->name);
 		}
 
 	} else
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index c0fd8dbb1..618103fde 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -154,6 +154,13 @@ struct expand_data {
 	 * elements above, so you can retrieve the response from there.
 	 */
 	struct object_info info;
+
+	/*
+	 * This flag will be true if the requested batch format and options
+	 * don't require us to call sha1_object_info, which can then be
+	 * optimized out.
+	 */
+	unsigned skip_object_info : 1;
 };
 
 static int is_atom(const char *atom, const char *s, int slen)
@@ -258,7 +265,8 @@ static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name, struct batch_options *opt,
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (sha1_object_info_extended(data->sha1, &data->info, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT) < 0) {
+	if (!data->skip_object_info &&
+	    sha1_object_info_extended(data->sha1, &data->info, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT) < 0) {
 		printf("%s missing\n", obj_name ? obj_name : sha1_to_hex(data->sha1));
 		fflush(stdout);
 		return;
@@ -369,6 +377,13 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	strbuf_expand(&buf, opt->format, expand_format, &data);
 	data.mark_query = 0;
 
+	if (opt->all_objects) {
+		struct object_info empty;
+		memset(&empty, 0, sizeof(empty));
+		if (!memcmp(&data.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)))
+			data.skip_object_info = 1;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * If we are printing out the object, then always fill in the type,
 	 * since we will want to decide whether or not to stream.
@@ -401,7 +416,7 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
 	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		if (data.split_on_whitespace) {
 			/*
 			 * Split at first whitespace, tying off the beginning
@@ -489,6 +504,7 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	git_config(git_cat_file_config, NULL);
 
+	batch.buffer_output = -1;
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cat_file_usage, 0);
 
 	if (opt) {
@@ -512,6 +528,9 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
 	}
 
+	if (batch.buffer_output < 0)
+		batch.buffer_output = batch.all_objects;
+
 	if (batch.enabled)
 		return batch_objects(&batch);
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-attr.c b/builtin/check-attr.c
index 265c9ba02..53a5a18c1 100644
--- a/builtin/check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin/check-attr.c
@@ -72,23 +72,23 @@ static void check_attr(const char *prefix, int cnt,
 static void check_attr_stdin_paths(const char *prefix, int cnt,
 	struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf, nbuf;
-	int line_termination = nul_term_line ? 0 : '\n';
-
-	strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&nbuf, 0);
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
-		if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-			strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-			if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
+
+	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
+	while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+		if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
+			strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 				die("line is badly quoted");
-			strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 		}
 		check_attr(prefix, cnt, check, buf.buf);
 		maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "attribute to stdout");
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 }
 
 static NORETURN void error_with_usage(const char *msg)
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index 43f361797..1d73d3ca3 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -115,19 +115,19 @@ static int check_ignore(struct dir_struct *dir,
 
 static int check_ignore_stdin_paths(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf, nbuf;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *pathspec[2] = { NULL, NULL };
-	int line_termination = nul_term_line ? 0 : '\n';
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 	int num_ignored = 0;
 
-	strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
-	strbuf_init(&nbuf, 0);
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
-		if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-			strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-			if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
+	while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
+		if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
+			strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 				die("line is badly quoted");
-			strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 		}
 		pathspec[0] = buf.buf;
 		num_ignored += check_ignore(dir, prefix,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ static int check_ignore_stdin_paths(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 		maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "check-ignore to stdout");
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 	return num_ignored;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-mailmap.c b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
index eaaea546d..cf0f54f6b 100644
--- a/builtin/check-mailmap.c
+++ b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int cmd_check_mailmap(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (use_stdin) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 			check_mailmap(&mailmap, buf.buf);
 			maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "stdout");
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/check-ref-format.c b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
index fd915d598..eac499450 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ref-format.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static const char builtin_check_ref_format_usage[] =
  */
 static char *collapse_slashes(const char *refname)
 {
-	char *ret = xmalloc(strlen(refname) + 1);
+	char *ret = xmallocz(strlen(refname));
 	char ch;
 	char prev = '/';
 	char *cp = ret;
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index 8028c3768..92c69672e 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 #define CHECKOUT_ALL 4
-static int line_termination = '\n';
+static int nul_term_line;
 static int checkout_stage; /* default to checkout stage0 */
 static int to_tempfile;
 static char topath[4][TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH + 1];
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ static void write_tempfile_record(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 		fputs(topath[checkout_stage], stdout);
 
 	putchar('\t');
-	write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix, stdout, line_termination);
+	write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix, stdout,
+				   nul_term_line ? '\0' : '\n');
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 		topath[i][0] = 0;
@@ -129,36 +130,6 @@ static const char * const builtin_checkout_index_usage[] = {
 
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
-static int option_parse_u(const struct option *opt,
-			      const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	int *newfd = opt->value;
-
-	state.refresh_cache = 1;
-	state.istate = &the_index;
-	if (*newfd < 0)
-		*newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
-			  const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	if (unset)
-		line_termination = '\n';
-	else
-		line_termination = 0;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int option_parse_prefix(const struct option *opt,
-			       const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	state.base_dir = arg;
-	state.base_dir_len = strlen(arg);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int option_parse_stage(const struct option *opt,
 			      const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -170,7 +141,7 @@ static int option_parse_stage(const struct option *opt,
 		if ('1' <= ch && ch <= '3')
 			checkout_stage = arg[0] - '0';
 		else
-			die("stage should be between 1 and 3 or all");
+			die(_("stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"));
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -183,6 +154,7 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int read_from_stdin = 0;
 	int prefix_length;
 	int force = 0, quiet = 0, not_new = 0;
+	int index_opt = 0;
 	struct option builtin_checkout_index_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &all,
 			N_("check out all files in the index")),
@@ -191,22 +163,19 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("no warning for existing files and files not in index")),
 		OPT_BOOL('n', "no-create", &not_new,
 			N_("don't checkout new files")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'u', "index", &newfd, NULL,
-			N_("update stat information in the index file"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_u },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
-			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
+		OPT_BOOL('u', "index", &index_opt,
+			 N_("update stat information in the index file")),
+		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &nul_term_line,
+			N_("paths are separated with NUL character")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin,
 			N_("read list of paths from the standard input")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "temp", &to_tempfile,
 			N_("write the content to temporary files")),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "prefix", NULL, N_("string"),
-			N_("when creating files, prepend <string>"),
-			option_parse_prefix),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "stage", NULL, NULL,
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &state.base_dir, N_("string"),
+			N_("when creating files, prepend <string>")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "stage", NULL, "1-3|all",
 			N_("copy out the files from named stage"),
-			option_parse_stage),
+			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, option_parse_stage },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -214,7 +183,6 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_checkout_index_usage,
 				   builtin_checkout_index_options);
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-	state.base_dir = "";
 	prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 
 	if (read_cache() < 0) {
@@ -227,15 +195,17 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	state.quiet = quiet;
 	state.not_new = not_new;
 
-	if (state.base_dir_len || to_tempfile) {
-		/* when --prefix is specified we do not
-		 * want to update cache.
-		 */
-		if (state.refresh_cache) {
-			rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
-			newfd = -1;
-		}
-		state.refresh_cache = 0;
+	if (!state.base_dir)
+		state.base_dir = "";
+	state.base_dir_len = strlen(state.base_dir);
+
+	/*
+	 * when --prefix is specified we do not want to update cache.
+	 */
+	if (index_opt && !state.base_dir_len && !to_tempfile) {
+		state.refresh_cache = 1;
+		state.istate = &the_index;
+		newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 	}
 
 	/* Check out named files first */
@@ -253,24 +223,27 @@ int cmd_checkout_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (read_from_stdin) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 
 		if (all)
 			die("git checkout-index: don't mix '--all' and '--stdin'");
 
-		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
+		getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
+		while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 			char *p;
-			if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-				strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-				if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+			if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
+				strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+				if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 					die("line is badly quoted");
-				strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+				strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 			}
 			p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
 			checkout_file(p, prefix);
 			free(p);
 		}
-		strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+		strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index bc703c0f5..c3486bdec 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ struct checkout_opts {
 	int overwrite_ignore;
 	int ignore_skipworktree;
 	int ignore_other_worktrees;
+	int show_progress;
 
 	const char *new_branch;
 	const char *new_branch_force;
@@ -55,8 +56,8 @@ static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
 			      int changed)
 {
 	return run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout",
-			   sha1_to_hex(old ? old->object.sha1 : null_sha1),
-			   sha1_to_hex(new ? new->object.sha1 : null_sha1),
+			   sha1_to_hex(old ? old->object.oid.hash : null_sha1),
+			   sha1_to_hex(new ? new->object.oid.hash : null_sha1),
 			   changed ? "1" : "0", NULL);
 	/* "new" can be NULL when checking out from the index before
 	   a commit exists. */
@@ -241,7 +242,6 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	struct checkout state;
 	static char *ps_matched;
 	unsigned char rev[20];
-	int flag;
 	struct commit *head;
 	int errs = 0;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file;
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
-	read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev, &flag);
+	read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev, NULL);
 	head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
 
 	errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static void describe_detached_head(const char *msg, struct commit *commit)
 	if (!parse_commit(commit))
 		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &sb);
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s %s... %s\n", msg,
-		find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
+		find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV), sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, const struct checkout_opts *o,
 	opts.reset = 1;
 	opts.merge = 1;
 	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
-	opts.verbose_update = !o->quiet && isatty(2);
+	opts.verbose_update = o->show_progress;
 	opts.src_index = &the_index;
 	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 	parse_tree(tree);
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		topts.update = 1;
 		topts.merge = 1;
 		topts.gently = opts->merge && old->commit;
-		topts.verbose_update = !opts->quiet && isatty(2);
+		topts.verbose_update = opts->show_progress;
 		topts.fn = twoway_merge;
 		if (opts->overwrite_ignore) {
 			topts.dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*topts.dir));
@@ -509,10 +509,10 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			setup_standard_excludes(topts.dir);
 		}
 		tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit ?
-					   old->commit->object.sha1 :
+					   old->commit->object.oid.hash :
 					   EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.sha1);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.oid.hash);
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
 
 		ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			 * entries in the index.
 			 */
 
-			add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0);
+			add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 			/*
 			 * NEEDSWORK: carrying over local changes
 			 * when branches have different end-of-line
@@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 
 	old_desc = old->name;
 	if (!old_desc && old->commit)
-		old_desc = sha1_to_hex(old->commit->object.sha1);
+		old_desc = oid_to_hex(&old->commit->object.oid);
 
 	reflog_msg = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 	if (!reflog_msg)
@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	if (!strcmp(new->name, "HEAD") && !new->path && !opts->force_detach) {
 		/* Nothing to do. */
 	} else if (opts->force_detach || !new->path) {	/* No longer on any branch. */
-		update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.sha1, NULL,
+		update_ref(msg.buf, "HEAD", new->commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
 			   REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		if (!opts->quiet) {
 			if (old->path && advice_detached_head)
@@ -660,7 +660,8 @@ static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			describe_detached_head(_("HEAD is now at"), new->commit);
 		}
 	} else if (new->path) {	/* Switch branches. */
-		create_symref("HEAD", new->path, msg.buf);
+		if (create_symref("HEAD", new->path, msg.buf) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
 		if (!opts->quiet) {
 			if (old->path && !strcmp(new->path, old->path)) {
 				if (opts->new_branch_force)
@@ -703,7 +704,7 @@ static void describe_one_orphan(struct strbuf *sb, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	strbuf_addstr(sb, "  ");
 	strbuf_addstr(sb,
-		find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
 	if (!parse_commit(commit))
 		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, sb);
@@ -761,7 +762,7 @@ static void suggest_reattach(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *revs)
 			" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n\n",
 			/* Give ngettext() the count */
 			lost),
-			find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -779,10 +780,10 @@ static void orphaned_commit_warning(struct commit *old, struct commit *new)
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &revs, NULL);
 
 	object->flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
-	add_pending_object(&revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
+	add_pending_object(&revs, object, oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 
 	for_each_ref(add_pending_uninteresting_ref, &revs);
-	add_pending_sha1(&revs, "HEAD", new->object.sha1, UNINTERESTING);
+	add_pending_sha1(&revs, "HEAD", new->object.oid.hash, UNINTERESTING);
 
 	refs = revs.pending;
 	revs.leak_pending = 1;
@@ -980,7 +981,8 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
 		 */
 		int recover_with_dwim = dwim_new_local_branch_ok;
 
-		if (check_filename(NULL, arg) && !has_dash_dash)
+		if (!has_dash_dash &&
+		    (check_filename(NULL, arg) || !no_wildcard(arg)))
 			recover_with_dwim = 0;
 		/*
 		 * Accept "git checkout foo" and "git checkout foo --"
@@ -1108,7 +1110,7 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
 		char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, &flag);
 		if (head_ref &&
 		    (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || strcmp(head_ref, new->path)))
-			die_if_checked_out(new->path);
+			die_if_checked_out(new->path, 1);
 		free(head_ref);
 	}
 
@@ -1156,6 +1158,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				N_("second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts.ignore_other_worktrees,
 			 N_("do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.show_progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -1163,6 +1166,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
 	opts.overwrite_ignore = 1;
 	opts.prefix = prefix;
+	opts.show_progress = -1;
 
 	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_checkout_config, &opts);
@@ -1172,6 +1176,13 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, checkout_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 
+	if (opts.show_progress < 0) {
+		if (opts.quiet)
+			opts.show_progress = 0;
+		else
+			opts.show_progress = isatty(2);
+	}
+
 	if (conflict_style) {
 		opts.merge = 1; /* implied */
 		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index df53def63..0371010af 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -147,31 +147,6 @@ static int exclude_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Return 1 if the given path is the root of a git repository or
- * submodule else 0. Will not return 1 for bare repositories with the
- * exception of creating a bare repository in "foo/.git" and calling
- * is_git_repository("foo").
- */
-static int is_git_repository(struct strbuf *path)
-{
-	int ret = 0;
-	int gitfile_error;
-	size_t orig_path_len = path->len;
-	assert(orig_path_len != 0);
-	if (path->buf[orig_path_len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-	strbuf_addstr(path, ".git");
-	if (read_gitfile_gently(path->buf, &gitfile_error) || is_git_directory(path->buf))
-		ret = 1;
-	if (gitfile_error == READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED ||
-	    gitfile_error == READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED)
-		ret = 1;  /* This could be a real .git file, take the
-			   * safe option and avoid cleaning */
-	strbuf_setlen(path, orig_path_len);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag,
 		int dry_run, int quiet, int *dir_gone)
 {
@@ -183,7 +158,7 @@ static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag,
 
 	*dir_gone = 1;
 
-	if ((force_flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) && is_git_repository(path)) {
+	if ((force_flag & REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_NESTED_GIT) && is_nonbare_repository_dir(path)) {
 		if (!quiet) {
 			quote_path_relative(path->buf, prefix, &quoted);
 			printf(dry_run ?  _(msg_would_skip_git_dir) : _(msg_skip_git_dir),
@@ -206,8 +181,7 @@ static int remove_dirs(struct strbuf *path, const char *prefix, int force_flag,
 		return res;
 	}
 
-	if (path->buf[original_len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
 
 	len = path->len;
 	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
@@ -569,7 +543,7 @@ static int *list_and_choose(struct menu_opts *opts, struct menu_stuff *stuff)
 	int eof = 0;
 	int i;
 
-	chosen = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * stuff->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(chosen, stuff->nr);
 	/* set chosen as uninitialized */
 	for (i = 0; i < stuff->nr; i++)
 		chosen[i] = -1;
@@ -596,7 +570,7 @@ static int *list_and_choose(struct menu_opts *opts, struct menu_stuff *stuff)
 			       clean_get_color(CLEAN_COLOR_RESET));
 		}
 
-		if (strbuf_getline(&choice, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&choice, stdin) != EOF) {
 			strbuf_trim(&choice);
 		} else {
 			eof = 1;
@@ -641,7 +615,7 @@ static int *list_and_choose(struct menu_opts *opts, struct menu_stuff *stuff)
 				nr += chosen[i];
 		}
 
-		result = xcalloc(nr + 1, sizeof(int));
+		result = xcalloc(st_add(nr, 1), sizeof(int));
 		for (i = 0; i < stuff->nr && j < nr; i++) {
 			if (chosen[i])
 				result[j++] = i;
@@ -678,7 +652,7 @@ static int filter_by_patterns_cmd(void)
 		clean_print_color(CLEAN_COLOR_PROMPT);
 		printf(_("Input ignore patterns>> "));
 		clean_print_color(CLEAN_COLOR_RESET);
-		if (strbuf_getline(&confirm, stdin, '\n') != EOF)
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&confirm, stdin) != EOF)
 			strbuf_trim(&confirm);
 		else
 			putchar('\n');
@@ -776,7 +750,7 @@ static int ask_each_cmd(void)
 			qname = quote_path_relative(item->string, NULL, &buf);
 			/* TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is */
 			printf(_("Remove %s [y/N]? "), qname);
-			if (strbuf_getline(&confirm, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+			if (strbuf_getline_lf(&confirm, stdin) != EOF) {
 				strbuf_trim(&confirm);
 			} else {
 				putchar('\n');
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 9eaecd9a7..8f7db98af 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
 
 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
+static int option_shallow_submodules;
 static char *option_template, *option_depth;
 static char *option_origin = NULL;
 static char *option_branch = NULL;
@@ -47,9 +48,11 @@ static const char *real_git_dir;
 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
 static int option_verbosity;
 static int option_progress = -1;
+static enum transport_family family;
 static struct string_list option_config;
 static struct string_list option_reference;
 static int option_dissociate;
+static int max_jobs = -1;
 
 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
@@ -72,6 +75,8 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		    N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recursive,
 		    N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
+	OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
+		    N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
 		   N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_reference, N_("repo"),
@@ -88,17 +93,19 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		    N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
 		    N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
+		    N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
 		   N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
 			N_("set config inside the new repository")),
+	OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
+			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
+	OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
+			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
-static const char *argv_submodule[] = {
-	"submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL
-};
-
 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
 {
 	static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
@@ -231,8 +238,8 @@ static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
 	strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
 
 	if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
-	    die("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
-		"Please specify a directory on the command line");
+		die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+		      "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
 
 	if (is_bare)
 		dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
@@ -339,7 +346,7 @@ static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
 	FILE *in = fopen(src->buf, "r");
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, in, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
 		char *abs_path;
 		if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
 			continue;
@@ -559,7 +566,7 @@ static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
 	for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
 		if (!r->peer_ref)
 			continue;
-		if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1,
+		if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, r->old_oid.hash,
 					   0, NULL, &err))
 			die("%s", err.buf);
 	}
@@ -579,9 +586,9 @@ static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
 			continue;
 		if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
 			continue;
-		if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
+		if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
 			continue;
-		update_ref(msg, ref->name, ref->old_sha1,
+		update_ref(msg, ref->name, ref->old_oid.hash,
 			   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	}
 }
@@ -601,7 +608,7 @@ static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
 	if (!ref)
 		return -1;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_sha1);
+	hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
 	*rm = ref->next;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -636,9 +643,11 @@ static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 		struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 		strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
 		strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
-		create_symref(head_ref.buf,
-			      remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
-			      msg);
+		if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
+				  remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
+				  msg) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&head_ref);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -648,16 +657,17 @@ static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
 	const char *head;
 	if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
 		/* Local default branch link */
-		create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL);
+		if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
+			die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
 		if (!option_bare) {
-			update_ref(msg, "HEAD", our->old_sha1, NULL, 0,
+			update_ref(msg, "HEAD", our->old_oid.hash, NULL, 0,
 				   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 			install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
 		}
 	} else if (our) {
-		struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(our->old_sha1);
+		struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(our->old_oid.hash);
 		/* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
-		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", c->object.sha1,
+		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", c->object.oid.hash,
 			   NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	} else if (remote) {
 		/*
@@ -665,7 +675,7 @@ static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
 		 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
 		 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
 		 */
-		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", remote->old_sha1,
+		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", remote->old_oid.hash,
 			   NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	}
 }
@@ -724,15 +734,26 @@ static int checkout(void)
 	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
 			   sha1_to_hex(sha1), "1", NULL);
 
-	if (!err && option_recursive)
-		err = run_command_v_opt(argv_submodule, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	if (!err && option_recursive) {
+		struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+		argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
+
+		if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
+			argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
+
+		if (max_jobs != -1)
+			argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
+
+		err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+		argv_array_clear(&args);
+	}
 
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 {
-	return git_config_set_multivar(key, value ? value : "true", "^$", 0);
+	return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key, value ? value : "true", "^$", 0);
 }
 
 static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
@@ -742,7 +763,7 @@ static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
 	for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
 		if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
 					       write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
-			die("unable to write parameters to config file");
+			die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -801,11 +822,15 @@ static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
 static void dissociate_from_references(void)
 {
 	static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
+	char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
 
-	if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
-		die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
-	if (unlink(git_path("objects/info/alternates")) && errno != ENOENT)
-		die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
+	if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
+		if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
+			die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
+		if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
+			die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
+	}
+	free(alternates);
 }
 
 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -954,10 +979,6 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (option_reference.nr)
 		setup_reference();
-	else if (option_dissociate) {
-		warning(_("--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"));
-		option_dissociate = 0;
-	}
 
 	fetch_pattern = value.buf;
 	refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &fetch_pattern);
@@ -967,6 +988,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	remote = remote_get(option_origin);
 	transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
 	transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
+	transport->family = family;
 
 	path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
 	is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
@@ -1016,7 +1038,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		 * remote HEAD check.
 		 */
 		for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
-			if (is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
+			if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
 				complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
 				break;
 			}
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index 449413c8a..33314b4d7 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ int cmd_column(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("--command must be the first argument"));
 	}
 	finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1);
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n'))
+	while (!strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin))
 		string_list_append(&list, sb.buf);
 
 	print_columns(&list, colopts, &copts);
diff --git a/builtin/commit-tree.c b/builtin/commit-tree.c
index 8747c0f2f..8a674bc9e 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-tree.c
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ static const char *sign_commit;
 
 static void new_parent(struct commit *parent, struct commit_list **parents_p)
 {
-	unsigned char *sha1 = parent->object.sha1;
+	struct object_id *oid = &parent->object.oid;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	for (parents = *parents_p; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 		if (parents->item == parent) {
-			error("duplicate parent %s ignored", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			error("duplicate parent %s ignored", oid_to_hex(oid));
 			return;
 		}
 		parents_p = &parents->next;
@@ -33,10 +33,6 @@ static int commit_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	int status = git_gpg_config(var, value, NULL);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	if (!strcmp(var, "commit.gpgsign")) {
-		sign_commit = git_config_bool(var, value) ? "" : NULL;
-		return 0;
-	}
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index f2a8b78c7..37702f356 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ static char *fixup_message, *squash_message;
 static int all, also, interactive, patch_interactive, only, amend, signoff;
 static int edit_flag = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int quiet, verbose, no_verify, allow_empty, dry_run, renew_authorship;
+static int config_commit_verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int no_post_rewrite, allow_empty_message;
 static char *untracked_files_arg, *force_date, *ignore_submodule_arg;
 static char *sign_commit;
@@ -186,6 +187,7 @@ static void status_init_config(struct wt_status *s, config_fn_t fn)
 	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(fn, s);
 	determine_whence(s);
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	s->hints = advice_status_hints; /* must come after git_config() */
 }
 
@@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ static void create_base_index(const struct commit *current_head)
 	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 
 	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(current_head->object.sha1);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(current_head->object.oid.hash);
 	if (!tree)
 		die(_("failed to unpack HEAD tree object"));
 	parse_tree(tree);
@@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
 	 */
 	if (all || (also && pathspec.nr)) {
 		hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 1);
-		add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, &pathspec, 0);
+		add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, &pathspec, 0, 0);
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 		update_main_cache_tree(WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
 		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
@@ -694,7 +696,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (message.len) {
+	if (have_option_m) {
 		strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &message);
 		hook_arg1 = "message";
 	} else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
@@ -712,7 +714,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		char *buffer;
 		buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
 		if (buffer)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, buffer + 2);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, skip_blank_lines(buffer + 2));
 		hook_arg1 = "commit";
 		hook_arg2 = use_message;
 	} else if (fixup_message) {
@@ -726,9 +728,18 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 				      &sb, &ctx);
 		hook_arg1 = "message";
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_merge_msg(), &statbuf)) {
+		/*
+		 * prepend SQUASH_MSG here if it exists and a
+		 * "merge --squash" was originally performed
+		 */
+		if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(), &statbuf)) {
+			if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(), 0) < 0)
+				die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
+			hook_arg1 = "squash";
+		} else
+			hook_arg1 = "merge";
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_merge_msg(), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read MERGE_MSG"));
-		hook_arg1 = "merge";
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_squash_msg(), &statbuf)) {
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_squash_msg(), 0) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not read SQUASH_MSG"));
@@ -761,7 +772,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		hook_arg2 = "";
 	}
 
-	s->fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
+	s->fp = fopen_for_writing(git_path(commit_editmsg));
 	if (s->fp == NULL)
 		die_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), git_path(commit_editmsg));
 
@@ -1162,9 +1173,9 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
 		f++;
 	if (f > 1)
 		die(_("Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."));
-	if (message.len && f > 0)
+	if (have_option_m && f > 0)
 		die((_("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup.")));
-	if (f || message.len)
+	if (f || have_option_m)
 		template_file = NULL;
 	if (edit_message)
 		use_message = edit_message;
@@ -1505,6 +1516,11 @@ static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		sign_commit = git_config_bool(k, v) ? "" : NULL;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.verbose")) {
+		int is_bool;
+		config_commit_verbose = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	status = git_gpg_config(k, v, NULL);
 	if (status)
@@ -1651,9 +1667,13 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (parse_commit(current_head))
 			die(_("could not parse HEAD commit"));
 	}
+	verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
 	argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_options,
 					  builtin_commit_usage,
 					  prefix, current_head, &s);
+	if (verbose == -1)
+		verbose = (config_commit_verbose < 0) ? 0 : config_commit_verbose;
+
 	if (dry_run)
 		return dry_run_commit(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, &s);
 	index_file = prepare_index(argc, argv, prefix, current_head, 0);
@@ -1690,7 +1710,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (fp == NULL)
 			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
 				  git_path_merge_head());
-		while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&m, fp) != EOF) {
 			struct commit *parent;
 
 			parent = get_merge_parent(m.buf);
@@ -1769,7 +1789,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD", sha1,
 				   current_head
-				   ? current_head->object.sha1 : null_sha1,
+				   ? current_head->object.oid.hash : null_sha1,
 				   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		rollback_index_files();
@@ -1796,10 +1816,10 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		cfg = init_copy_notes_for_rewrite("amend");
 		if (cfg) {
 			/* we are amending, so current_head is not NULL */
-			copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, current_head->object.sha1, sha1);
+			copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, current_head->object.oid.hash, sha1);
 			finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(cfg, "Notes added by 'git commit --amend'");
 		}
-		run_rewrite_hook(current_head->object.sha1, sha1);
+		run_rewrite_hook(current_head->object.oid.hash, sha1);
 	}
 	if (!quiet)
 		print_summary(prefix, sha1, !current_head);
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 71acc4414..1d7c6ef55 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "urlmatch.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 static const char *const builtin_config_usage[] = {
 	N_("git config [<options>]"),
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ static int actions, types;
 static const char *get_color_slot, *get_colorbool_slot;
 static int end_null;
 static int respect_includes = -1;
+static int show_origin;
 
 #define ACTION_GET (1<<0)
 #define ACTION_GET_ALL (1<<1)
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &end_null, N_("terminate values with NUL byte")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "name-only", &omit_values, N_("show variable names only")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes, N_("respect include directives on lookup")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "show-origin", &show_origin, N_("show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -91,8 +94,28 @@ static void check_argc(int argc, int min, int max) {
 	usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 }
 
+static void show_config_origin(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	const char term = end_null ? '\0' : '\t';
+
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_origin_type());
+	strbuf_addch(buf, ':');
+	if (end_null)
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_name());
+	else
+		quote_c_style(current_config_name(), buf, NULL, 0);
+	strbuf_addch(buf, term);
+}
+
 static int show_all_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
 {
+	if (show_origin) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		show_config_origin(&buf);
+		/* Use fwrite as "buf" can contain \0's if "end_null" is set. */
+		fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+	}
 	if (!omit_values && value_)
 		printf("%s%c%s%c", key_, delim, value_, term);
 	else
@@ -108,6 +131,8 @@ struct strbuf_list {
 
 static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_, const char *value_)
 {
+	if (show_origin)
+		show_config_origin(buf);
 	if (show_keys)
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, key_);
 	if (!omit_values) {
@@ -246,8 +271,6 @@ free_strings:
 
 static char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value)
 {
-	char *normalized;
-
 	if (!value)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -258,27 +281,21 @@ static char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value)
 		 * "~/foobar/" in the config file, and to expand the ~
 		 * when retrieving the value.
 		 */
-		normalized = xstrdup(value);
-	else {
-		normalized = xmalloc(64);
-		if (types == TYPE_INT) {
-			int64_t v = git_config_int64(key, value);
-			sprintf(normalized, "%"PRId64, v);
-		}
-		else if (types == TYPE_BOOL)
-			sprintf(normalized, "%s",
-				git_config_bool(key, value) ? "true" : "false");
-		else if (types == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
-			int is_bool, v;
-			v = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &is_bool);
-			if (!is_bool)
-				sprintf(normalized, "%d", v);
-			else
-				sprintf(normalized, "%s", v ? "true" : "false");
-		}
+		return xstrdup(value);
+	if (types == TYPE_INT)
+		return xstrfmt("%"PRId64, git_config_int64(key, value));
+	if (types == TYPE_BOOL)
+		return xstrdup(git_config_bool(key, value) ?  "true" : "false");
+	if (types == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
+		int is_bool, v;
+		v = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &is_bool);
+		if (!is_bool)
+			return xstrfmt("%d", v);
+		else
+			return xstrdup(v ? "true" : "false");
 	}
 
-	return normalized;
+	die("BUG: cannot normalize type %d", types);
 }
 
 static int get_color_found;
@@ -360,6 +377,9 @@ static int get_colorbool(const char *var, int print)
 
 static void check_write(void)
 {
+	if (!given_config_source.file && !startup_info->have_repository)
+		die("not in a git directory");
+
 	if (given_config_source.use_stdin)
 		die("writing to stdin is not supported");
 
@@ -397,6 +417,7 @@ static int urlmatch_collect_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 {
+	int ret;
 	char *section_tail;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
@@ -423,6 +444,8 @@ static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 	git_config_with_options(urlmatch_config_entry, &config,
 				&given_config_source, respect_includes);
 
+	ret = !values.nr;
+
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &values) {
 		struct urlmatch_current_candidate_value *matched = item->util;
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -439,7 +462,7 @@ static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 	free(config.url.url);
 
 	free((void *)config.section);
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static char *default_user_config(void)
@@ -546,6 +569,14 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		error("--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp");
 		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 	}
+
+	if (show_origin && !(actions &
+		(ACTION_GET|ACTION_GET_ALL|ACTION_GET_REGEXP|ACTION_LIST))) {
+		error("--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, "
+			  "--get-regexp, and --list.");
+		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
+	}
+
 	if (actions == ACTION_LIST) {
 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
 		if (git_config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
@@ -590,7 +621,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
-		ret = git_config_set_in_file(given_config_source.file, argv[0], value);
+		ret = git_config_set_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file, argv[0], value);
 		if (ret == CONFIG_NOTHING_SET)
 			error("cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 			"       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s.", argv[0]);
@@ -600,23 +631,23 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
-		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_source.file,
-						       argv[0], value, argv[2], 0);
+		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
+							      argv[0], value, argv[2], 0);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_ADD) {
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
-		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_source.file,
-						       argv[0], value,
-						       CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
+		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
+							      argv[0], value,
+							      CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_REPLACE_ALL) {
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
-		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_source.file,
-						       argv[0], value, argv[2], 1);
+		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
+							      argv[0], value, argv[2], 1);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_GET) {
 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
@@ -642,17 +673,17 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
 		if (argc == 2)
-			return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_source.file,
-							       argv[0], NULL, argv[1], 0);
+			return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
+								      argv[0], NULL, argv[1], 0);
 		else
-			return git_config_set_in_file(given_config_source.file,
-						      argv[0], NULL);
+			return git_config_set_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
+							     argv[0], NULL);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_UNSET_ALL) {
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 1, 2);
-		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(given_config_source.file,
-						       argv[0], NULL, argv[1], 1);
+		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
+							      argv[0], NULL, argv[1], 1);
 	}
 	else if (actions == ACTION_RENAME_SECTION) {
 		int ret;
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index 7df554326..8a25abe0a 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -252,14 +252,14 @@ static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
 	if (!cmit)
 		die(_("%s is not a valid '%s' object"), arg, commit_type);
 
-	n = find_commit_name(cmit->object.sha1);
+	n = find_commit_name(cmit->object.oid.hash);
 	if (n && (tags || all || n->prio == 2)) {
 		/*
 		 * Exact match to an existing ref.
 		 */
 		display_name(n);
 		if (longformat)
-			show_suffix(0, n->tag ? n->tag->tagged->sha1 : sha1);
+			show_suffix(0, n->tag ? n->tag->tagged->oid.hash : sha1);
 		if (dirty)
 			printf("%s", dirty);
 		printf("\n");
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
 	}
 
 	if (!max_candidates)
-		die(_("no tag exactly matches '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(cmit->object.sha1));
+		die(_("no tag exactly matches '%s'"), oid_to_hex(&cmit->object.oid));
 	if (debug)
 		fprintf(stderr, _("searching to describe %s\n"), arg);
 
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
 		if (annotated_cnt && !list) {
 			if (debug)
 				fprintf(stderr, _("finished search at %s\n"),
-					sha1_to_hex(c->object.sha1));
+					oid_to_hex(&c->object.oid));
 			break;
 		}
 		while (parents) {
@@ -334,9 +334,9 @@ static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
 	}
 
 	if (!match_cnt) {
-		const unsigned char *sha1 = cmit->object.sha1;
+		struct object_id *oid = &cmit->object.oid;
 		if (always) {
-			printf("%s", find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
+			printf("%s", find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev));
 			if (dirty)
 				printf("%s", dirty);
 			printf("\n");
@@ -345,11 +345,11 @@ static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
 		if (unannotated_cnt)
 			die(_("No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 			    "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."),
-			    sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(oid));
 		else
 			die(_("No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 			    "Try --always, or create some tags."),
-			    sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 
 	qsort(all_matches, match_cnt, sizeof(all_matches[0]), compare_pt);
@@ -374,13 +374,13 @@ static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
 				_("more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 				"gave up search at %s\n"),
 				max_candidates, max_candidates,
-				sha1_to_hex(gave_up_on->object.sha1));
+				oid_to_hex(&gave_up_on->object.oid));
 		}
 	}
 
 	display_name(all_matches[0].name);
 	if (abbrev)
-		show_suffix(all_matches[0].depth, cmit->object.sha1);
+		show_suffix(all_matches[0].depth, cmit->object.oid.hash);
 	if (dirty)
 		printf("%s", dirty);
 	printf("\n");
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 8ed2eb881..15c61fd8d 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
+	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index d979824f9..1af373d00 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
+	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
diff --git a/builtin/diff-tree.c b/builtin/diff-tree.c
index 12b683d02..806dd7a88 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-tree.c
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ static int stdin_diff_trees(struct tree *tree1, char *line, int len)
 	tree2 = lookup_tree(sha1);
 	if (!tree2 || parse_tree(tree2))
 		return -1;
-	printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(tree1->object.sha1),
-			  sha1_to_hex(tree2->object.sha1));
-	diff_tree_sha1(tree1->object.sha1, tree2->object.sha1,
+	printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&tree1->object.oid),
+			  oid_to_hex(&tree2->object.oid));
+	diff_tree_sha1(tree1->object.oid.hash, tree2->object.oid.hash,
 		       "", &log_tree_opt.diffopt);
 	log_tree_diff_flush(&log_tree_opt);
 	return 0;
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	opt->disable_stdin = 1;
 	memset(&s_r_opt, 0, sizeof(s_r_opt));
 	s_r_opt.tweak = diff_tree_tweak_rev;
+
+	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, opt, &s_r_opt);
 
 	while (--argc > 0) {
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		break;
 	case 1:
 		tree1 = opt->pending.objects[0].item;
-		diff_tree_commit_sha1(tree1->sha1);
+		diff_tree_commit_sha1(tree1->oid.hash);
 		break;
 	case 2:
 		tree1 = opt->pending.objects[0].item;
@@ -149,8 +151,8 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			tree2 = tree1;
 			tree1 = tmp;
 		}
-		diff_tree_sha1(tree1->sha1,
-			       tree2->sha1,
+		diff_tree_sha1(tree1->oid.hash,
+			       tree2->oid.hash,
 			       "", &opt->diffopt);
 		log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 		break;
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 4326fa56b..b7a9405d9 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -175,8 +175,8 @@ static int builtin_diff_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 	 */
 	if (ent1->item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 		swap = 1;
-	sha1[swap] = ent0->item->sha1;
-	sha1[1 - swap] = ent1->item->sha1;
+	sha1[swap] = ent0->item->oid.hash;
+	sha1[1 - swap] = ent1->item->oid.hash;
 	diff_tree_sha1(sha1[0], sha1[1], "", &revs->diffopt);
 	log_tree_diff_flush(revs);
 	return 0;
@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ static int builtin_diff_combined(struct rev_info *revs,
 	if (!revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->combine_merges)
 		revs->dense_combined_merges = revs->combine_merges = 1;
 	for (i = 1; i < ents; i++)
-		sha1_array_append(&parents, ent[i].item->sha1);
-	diff_tree_combined(ent[0].item->sha1, &parents,
+		sha1_array_append(&parents, ent[i].item->oid.hash);
+	diff_tree_combined(ent[0].item->oid.hash, &parents,
 			   revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
 	sha1_array_clear(&parents);
 	return 0;
@@ -318,7 +318,9 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (!no_index)
 		gitmodules_config();
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
+	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 
@@ -341,7 +343,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 	if (no_index)
 		/* If this is a no-index diff, just run it and exit there. */
-		diff_no_index(&rev, argc, argv, prefix);
+		diff_no_index(&rev, argc, argv);
 
 	/* Otherwise, we are doing the usual "git" diff */
 	rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = !!diff_auto_refresh_index;
@@ -395,7 +397,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		const char *name = entry->name;
 		int flags = (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING);
 		if (!obj->parsed)
-			obj = parse_object(obj->sha1);
+			obj = parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
 		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (!obj)
 			die(_("invalid object '%s' given."), name);
@@ -408,7 +410,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		} else if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 			if (2 <= blobs)
 				die(_("more than two blobs given: '%s'"), name);
-			hashcpy(blob[blobs].sha1, obj->sha1);
+			hashcpy(blob[blobs].sha1, obj->oid.hash);
 			blob[blobs].name = name;
 			blob[blobs].mode = entry->mode;
 			blobs++;
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index d23f3beba..8164b581a 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -544,13 +544,13 @@ static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
 	author = strstr(commit_buffer, "\nauthor ");
 	if (!author)
 		die ("Could not find author in commit %s",
-		     sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+		     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	author++;
 	author_end = strchrnul(author, '\n');
 	committer = strstr(author_end, "\ncommitter ");
 	if (!committer)
 		die ("Could not find committer in commit %s",
-		     sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+		     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	committer++;
 	committer_end = strchrnul(committer, '\n');
 	message = strstr(committer_end, "\n\n");
@@ -562,11 +562,11 @@ static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
 	    get_object_mark(&commit->parents->item->object) != 0 &&
 	    !full_tree) {
 		parse_commit_or_die(commit->parents->item);
-		diff_tree_sha1(commit->parents->item->tree->object.sha1,
-			       commit->tree->object.sha1, "", &rev->diffopt);
+		diff_tree_sha1(commit->parents->item->tree->object.oid.hash,
+			       commit->tree->object.oid.hash, "", &rev->diffopt);
 	}
 	else
-		diff_root_tree_sha1(commit->tree->object.sha1,
+		diff_root_tree_sha1(commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
 				    "", &rev->diffopt);
 
 	/* Export the referenced blobs, and remember the marks. */
@@ -661,13 +661,13 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 	}
 	if (tagged->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 		warning("Omitting tag %s,\nsince tags of trees (or tags of tags of trees, etc.) are not supported.",
-			sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 		return;
 	}
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(tag->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(tag->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
-		die ("Could not read tag %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+		die ("Could not read tag %s", oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 	message = memmem(buf, size, "\n\n", 2);
 	if (message) {
 		message += 2;
@@ -706,16 +706,16 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 			case ABORT:
 				die ("Encountered signed tag %s; use "
 				     "--signed-tags=<mode> to handle it.",
-				     sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+				     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 			case WARN:
 				warning ("Exporting signed tag %s",
-					 sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+					 oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 				/* fallthru */
 			case VERBATIM:
 				break;
 			case WARN_STRIP:
 				warning ("Stripping signature from tag %s",
-					 sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+					 oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 				/* fallthru */
 			case STRIP:
 				message_size = signature + 1 - message;
@@ -731,14 +731,14 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 		case ABORT:
 			die ("Tag %s tags unexported object; use "
 			     "--tag-of-filtered-object=<mode> to handle it.",
-			     sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+			     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 		case DROP:
 			/* Ignore this tag altogether */
 			return;
 		case REWRITE:
 			if (tagged->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 				die ("Tag %s tags unexported %s!",
-				     sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1),
+				     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid),
 				     typename(tagged->type));
 			}
 			p = (struct commit *)tagged;
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ static void handle_tag(const char *name, struct tag *tag)
 					break;
 				if (!p->parents)
 					die ("Can't find replacement commit for tag %s\n",
-					     sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+					     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 				p = p->parents->item;
 			}
 			tagged_mark = get_object_mark(&p->object);
@@ -777,7 +777,7 @@ static struct commit *get_commit(struct rev_cmdline_entry *e, char *full_name)
 
 		/* handle nested tags */
 		while (tag && tag->object.type == OBJ_TAG) {
-			parse_object(tag->object.sha1);
+			parse_object(tag->object.oid.hash);
 			string_list_append(&extra_refs, full_name)->util = tag;
 			tag = (struct tag *)tag->tagged;
 		}
@@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ static void get_tags_and_duplicates(struct rev_cmdline_info *info)
 		case OBJ_COMMIT:
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			export_blob(commit->object.sha1);
+			export_blob(commit->object.oid.hash);
 			continue;
 		default: /* OBJ_TAG (nested tags) is already handled */
 			warning("Tag points to object of unexpected type %s, skipping.",
@@ -880,7 +880,7 @@ static void export_marks(char *file)
 	FILE *f;
 	int e = 0;
 
-	f = fopen(file, "w");
+	f = fopen_for_writing(file);
 	if (!f)
 		die_errno("Unable to open marks file %s for writing.", file);
 
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ static void export_marks(char *file)
 		if (deco->base && deco->base->type == 1) {
 			mark = ptr_to_mark(deco->decoration);
 			if (fprintf(f, ":%"PRIu32" %s\n", mark,
-				sha1_to_hex(deco->base->sha1)) < 0) {
+				oid_to_hex(&deco->base->oid)) < 0) {
 			    e = 1;
 			    break;
 			}
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ int cmd_fast_export(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		const char **refspecs_str;
 		int i;
 
-		refspecs_str = xmalloc(sizeof(*refspecs_str) * refspecs_list.nr);
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(refspecs_str, refspecs_list.nr);
 		for (i = 0; i < refspecs_list.nr; i++)
 			refspecs_str[i] = refspecs_list.items[i].string;
 
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 4a6b340ab..bfd0be44a 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -10,31 +10,34 @@ static const char fetch_pack_usage[] =
 "[--include-tag] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] "
 "[--no-progress] [--diag-url] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]";
 
-static void add_sought_entry_mem(struct ref ***sought, int *nr, int *alloc,
-				 const char *name, int namelen)
+static void add_sought_entry(struct ref ***sought, int *nr, int *alloc,
+			     const char *name)
 {
-	struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + namelen + 1);
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-	if (namelen > 41 && name[40] == ' ' && !get_sha1_hex(name, sha1)) {
-		hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, sha1);
-		name += 41;
-		namelen -= 41;
+	struct ref *ref;
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	if (!get_oid_hex(name, &oid)) {
+		if (name[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] == ' ') {
+			/* <sha1> <ref>, find refname */
+			name += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+		} else if (name[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] == '\0') {
+			; /* <sha1>, leave sha1 as name */
+		} else {
+			/* <ref>, clear cruft from oid */
+			oidclr(&oid);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* <ref>, clear cruft from get_oid_hex */
+		oidclr(&oid);
 	}
 
-	memcpy(ref->name, name, namelen);
-	ref->name[namelen] = '\0';
+	ref = alloc_ref(name);
+	oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
 	(*nr)++;
 	ALLOC_GROW(*sought, *nr, *alloc);
 	(*sought)[*nr - 1] = ref;
 }
 
-static void add_sought_entry(struct ref ***sought, int *nr, int *alloc,
-			     const char *string)
-{
-	add_sought_entry_mem(sought, nr, alloc, string, strlen(string));
-}
-
 int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, ret;
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		else {
 			/* read from stdin one ref per line, until EOF */
 			struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF)
+			while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, stdin) != EOF)
 				add_sought_entry(&sought, &nr_sought, &alloc_sought, line.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&line);
 		}
@@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	while (ref) {
 		printf("%s %s\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
+		       oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ref->name);
 		ref = ref->next;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 9a3869f4f..f896aa1f8 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity;
 static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow;
+static int max_children = -1;
+static enum transport_family family;
 static const char *depth;
 static const char *upload_pack;
 static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -99,6 +101,8 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 		    N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
 	OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
 		    N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
+	OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_children,
+		    N_("number of submodules fetched in parallel")),
 	OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
 		 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
@@ -124,6 +128,10 @@ static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 		 N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
 	  N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg },
+	OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
+			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
+	OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
+			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -196,7 +204,7 @@ static int will_fetch(struct ref **head, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct ref *rm = *head;
 	while (rm) {
-		if (!hashcmp(rm->old_sha1, sha1))
+		if (!hashcmp(rm->old_oid.hash, sha1))
 			return 1;
 		rm = rm->next;
 	}
@@ -224,8 +232,8 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 		 * as one to ignore by setting util to NULL.
 		 */
 		if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}")) {
-			if (item && !has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1) &&
-			    !will_fetch(head, ref->old_sha1) &&
+			if (item && !has_object_file(&ref->old_oid) &&
+			    !will_fetch(head, ref->old_oid.hash) &&
 			    !has_sha1_file(item->util) &&
 			    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 				item->util = NULL;
@@ -251,7 +259,7 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 			continue;
 
 		item = string_list_insert(&remote_refs, ref->name);
-		item->util = (void *)ref->old_sha1;
+		item->util = (void *)&ref->old_oid;
 	}
 	string_list_clear(&existing_refs, 1);
 
@@ -273,7 +281,7 @@ static void find_non_local_tags(struct transport *transport,
 		{
 			struct ref *rm = alloc_ref(item->string);
 			rm->peer_ref = alloc_ref(item->string);
-			hashcpy(rm->old_sha1, item->util);
+			oidcpy(&rm->old_oid, item->util);
 			**tail = rm;
 			*tail = &rm->next;
 		}
@@ -419,8 +427,8 @@ static int s_update_ref(const char *action,
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref->name,
-				   ref->new_sha1,
-				   check_old ? ref->old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   ref->new_oid.hash,
+				   check_old ? ref->old_oid.hash : NULL,
 				   0, msg, &err))
 		goto fail;
 
@@ -453,11 +461,11 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 	struct branch *current_branch = branch_get(NULL);
 	const char *pretty_ref = prettify_refname(ref->name);
 
-	type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL);
+	type = sha1_object_info(ref->new_oid.hash, NULL);
 	if (type < 0)
-		die(_("object %s not found"), sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
+		die(_("object %s not found"), oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
 
-	if (!hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
+	if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
 		if (verbosity > 0)
 			strbuf_addf(display, "= %-*s %-*s -> %s",
 				    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[up to date]")),
@@ -468,7 +476,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 	if (current_branch &&
 	    !strcmp(ref->name, current_branch->name) &&
 	    !(update_head_ok || is_bare_repository()) &&
-	    !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
+	    !is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
 		/*
 		 * If this is the head, and it's not okay to update
 		 * the head, and the old value of the head isn't empty...
@@ -480,7 +488,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (!is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1) &&
+	if (!is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid) &&
 	    starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 		int r;
 		r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
@@ -492,8 +500,8 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1);
-	updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
+	current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_oid.hash, 1);
+	updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_oid.hash, 1);
 	if (!current || !updated) {
 		const char *msg;
 		const char *what;
@@ -517,7 +525,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 
 		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
-			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
+			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 		r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
 		strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 			    r ? '!' : '*',
@@ -528,36 +536,38 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 	}
 
 	if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
-		char quickref[83];
+		struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int r;
-		strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-		strcat(quickref, "..");
-		strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
-			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
+			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 		r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
 		strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 			    r ? '!' : ' ',
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref,
+			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref.buf,
 			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 			    r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
+		strbuf_release(&quickref);
 		return r;
 	} else if (force || ref->force) {
-		char quickref[84];
+		struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int r;
-		strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-		strcat(quickref, "...");
-		strcat(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(ref->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, current->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
-			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_sha1);
+			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
 		r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
 		strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s  (%s)",
 			    r ? '!' : '+',
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref,
+			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, quickref.buf,
 			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 			    r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"));
+		strbuf_release(&quickref);
 		return r;
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addf(display, "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  %s",
@@ -578,7 +588,7 @@ static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
 	if (!ref)
 		return -1; /* end of the list */
 	*rm = ref->next;
-	hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_sha1);
+	hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -597,7 +607,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 
 	fp = fopen(filename, "a");
 	if (!fp)
-		return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), filename);
 
 	if (raw_url)
 		url = transport_anonymize_url(raw_url);
@@ -629,7 +639,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_sha1, 1);
+			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_oid.hash, 1);
 			if (!commit)
 				rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
 
@@ -637,10 +647,9 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 				continue;
 
 			if (rm->peer_ref) {
-				ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + strlen(rm->peer_ref->name) + 1);
-				strcpy(ref->name, rm->peer_ref->name);
-				hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, rm->peer_ref->old_sha1);
-				hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, rm->old_sha1);
+				ref = alloc_ref(rm->peer_ref->name);
+				oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &rm->peer_ref->old_oid);
+				oidcpy(&ref->new_oid, &rm->old_oid);
 				ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
 			}
 
@@ -685,7 +694,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(const char *raw_url, const char *remote_name,
 				/* fall-through */
 			case FETCH_HEAD_MERGE:
 				fprintf(fp, "%s\t%s\t%s",
-					sha1_to_hex(rm->old_sha1),
+					oid_to_hex(&rm->old_oid),
 					merge_status_marker,
 					note.buf);
 				for (i = 0; i < url_len; ++i)
@@ -836,10 +845,10 @@ static void check_not_current_branch(struct ref *ref_map)
 static int truncate_fetch_head(void)
 {
 	const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
-	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "w");
+	FILE *fp = fopen_for_writing(filename);
 
 	if (!fp)
-		return error(_("cannot open %s: %s\n"), filename, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), filename);
 	fclose(fp);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -860,6 +869,7 @@ static struct transport *prepare_transport(struct remote *remote)
 	struct transport *transport;
 	transport = transport_get(remote, NULL);
 	transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
+	transport->family = family;
 	if (upload_pack)
 		set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK, upload_pack);
 	if (keep)
@@ -927,7 +937,7 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 						   rm->peer_ref->name);
 			if (peer_item) {
 				struct object_id *old_oid = peer_item->util;
-				hashcpy(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1, old_oid->hash);
+				oidcpy(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, old_oid);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -995,7 +1005,7 @@ static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
 			size_t wordlen = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
 
 			if (wordlen >= 1)
-				string_list_append(g->list,
+				string_list_append_nodup(g->list,
 						   xstrndup(value, wordlen));
 			value += wordlen + (value[wordlen] != '\0');
 		}
@@ -1012,10 +1022,9 @@ static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
 
 	git_config(get_remote_group, &g);
 	if (list->nr == prev_nr) {
-		struct remote *remote;
-		if (!remote_is_configured(name))
+		struct remote *remote = remote_get(name);
+		if (!remote_is_configured(remote))
 			return 0;
-		remote = remote_get(name);
 		string_list_append(list, remote->name);
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -1106,7 +1115,7 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (argc > 0) {
 		int j = 0;
 		int i;
-		refs = xcalloc(argc + 1, sizeof(const char *));
+		refs = xcalloc(st_add(argc, 1), sizeof(const char *));
 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 			if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tag")) {
 				i++;
@@ -1134,7 +1143,7 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv)
 int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct remote *remote;
 	int result = 0;
 	struct argv_array argv_gc_auto = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -1156,11 +1165,8 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			die(_("--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"));
 		else if (!is_repository_shallow())
 			die(_("--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"));
-		else {
-			static char inf_depth[12];
-			sprintf(inf_depth, "%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
-			depth = inf_depth;
-		}
+		else
+			depth = xstrfmt("%d", INFINITE_DEPTH);
 	}
 
 	/* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
@@ -1215,14 +1221,15 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
 						    submodule_prefix,
 						    recurse_submodules,
-						    verbosity < 0);
+						    verbosity < 0,
+						    max_children);
 		argv_array_clear(&options);
 	}
 
-	/* All names were strdup()ed or strndup()ed */
-	list.strdup_strings = 1;
 	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 
+	close_all_packs();
+
 	argv_array_pushl(&argv_gc_auto, "gc", "--auto", NULL);
 	if (verbosity < 0)
 		argv_array_push(&argv_gc_auto, "--quiet");
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index 846004b83..e5658c320 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ static void shortlog(const char *name,
 
 		if (!sb.len)
 			string_list_append(&subjects,
-					   sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+					   oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		else
 			string_list_append(&subjects, strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
 	}
@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ static void find_merge_parents(struct merge_parents *result,
 		if (!parent)
 			continue;
 		commit_list_insert(parent, &parents);
-		add_merge_parent(result, obj->sha1, parent->object.sha1);
+		add_merge_parent(result, obj->oid.hash, parent->object.oid.hash);
 	}
 	head_commit = lookup_commit(head);
 	if (head_commit)
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ static void find_merge_parents(struct merge_parents *result,
 	while (parents) {
 		struct commit *cmit = pop_commit(&parents);
 		for (i = 0; i < result->nr; i++)
-			if (!hashcmp(result->item[i].commit, cmit->object.sha1))
+			if (!hashcmp(result->item[i].commit, cmit->object.oid.hash))
 				result->item[i].used = 1;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index 791920618..4e9f6c29b 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 
 static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
 	N_("git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"),
+	N_("git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"),
+	N_("git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"),
+	N_("git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -34,9 +37,18 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
 			    N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "points-at", &filter.points_at,
+			     N_("object"), N_("print only refs which points at the given object"),
+			     parse_opt_object_name),
+		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only refs that are merged")),
+		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only refs that are not merged")),
+		OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only refs which contain the commit")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
+	memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
+	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
+
 	parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, for_each_ref_usage, 0);
 	if (maxcount < 0) {
 		error("invalid --count argument: `%d'", maxcount);
@@ -55,9 +67,8 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* for warn_ambiguous_refs */
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-	memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
-	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 	filter.name_patterns = argv;
+	filter.match_as_path = 1;
 	filter_refs(&array, &filter, FILTER_REFS_ALL | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
 	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
 
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index b9a74f0cf..3f2745688 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -40,14 +40,6 @@ static int show_dangling = 1;
 #define ERROR_PACK 04
 #define ERROR_REFS 010
 
-#ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
-#define SORT_DIRENT 0
-#define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) 0
-#else
-#define SORT_DIRENT 1
-#define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) ((de)->d_ino)
-#endif
-
 static int fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (strcmp(var, "fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
@@ -75,7 +67,7 @@ static void objreport(struct object *obj, const char *msg_type,
 			const char *err)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s %s: %s\n",
-		msg_type, typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), err);
+		msg_type, typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid), err);
 }
 
 static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err)
@@ -105,7 +97,7 @@ static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_opt
 	if (!obj) {
 		/* ... these references to parent->fld are safe here */
 		printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
-			   typename(parent->type), sha1_to_hex(parent->sha1));
+			   typename(parent->type), oid_to_hex(&parent->oid));
 		printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
 			   (type == OBJ_ANY ? "unknown" : typename(type)), "unknown");
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
@@ -120,11 +112,11 @@ static int mark_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_opt
 		return 0;
 	obj->flags |= REACHABLE;
 	if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
-		if (parent && !has_sha1_file(obj->sha1)) {
+		if (parent && !has_object_file(&obj->oid)) {
 			printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
-				 typename(parent->type), sha1_to_hex(parent->sha1));
+				 typename(parent->type), oid_to_hex(&parent->oid));
 			printf("              to %7s %s\n",
-				 typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+				 typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 			errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		}
 		return 1;
@@ -194,11 +186,11 @@ static void check_reachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	 * do a full fsck
 	 */
 	if (!(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
-		if (has_sha1_pack(obj->sha1))
+		if (has_sha1_pack(obj->oid.hash))
 			return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
-		if (connectivity_only && has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
+		if (connectivity_only && has_object_file(&obj->oid))
 			return;
-		printf("missing %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		printf("missing %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -223,7 +215,7 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	 * since this is something that is prunable.
 	 */
 	if (show_unreachable) {
-		printf("unreachable %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		printf("unreachable %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -242,11 +234,11 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 	if (!obj->used) {
 		if (show_dangling)
 			printf("dangling %s %s\n", typename(obj->type),
-			       sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+			       oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 		if (write_lost_and_found) {
 			char *filename = git_pathdup("lost-found/%s/%s",
 				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT ? "commit" : "other",
-				sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+				oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 			FILE *f;
 
 			if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(filename)) {
@@ -257,10 +249,10 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 			if (!(f = fopen(filename, "w")))
 				die_errno("Could not open '%s'", filename);
 			if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-				if (stream_blob_to_fd(fileno(f), obj->sha1, NULL, 1))
+				if (stream_blob_to_fd(fileno(f), obj->oid.hash, NULL, 1))
 					die_errno("Could not write '%s'", filename);
 			} else
-				fprintf(f, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+				fprintf(f, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 			if (fclose(f))
 				die_errno("Could not finish '%s'",
 					  filename);
@@ -279,7 +271,7 @@ static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
 static void check_object(struct object *obj)
 {
 	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s\n", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
 	if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
 		check_reachable_object(obj);
@@ -315,7 +307,7 @@ static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj)
 
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s %s\n",
-			typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+			typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
 	if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_obj_options))
 		objerror(obj, "broken links");
@@ -334,15 +326,15 @@ static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj)
 		free_commit_buffer(commit);
 
 		if (!commit->parents && show_root)
-			printf("root %s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			printf("root %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	}
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 
 		if (show_tags && tag->tagged) {
-			printf("tagged %s %s", typename(tag->tagged->type), sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
-			printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag->tag, sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
+			printf("tagged %s %s", typename(tag->tagged->type), oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
+			printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag->tag, oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -374,102 +366,6 @@ static int fsck_obj_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
 	return fsck_obj(obj);
 }
 
-/*
- * This is the sorting chunk size: make it reasonably
- * big so that we can sort well..
- */
-#define MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES (1024)
-
-struct sha1_entry {
-	unsigned long ino;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-};
-
-static struct {
-	unsigned long nr;
-	struct sha1_entry *entry[MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES];
-} sha1_list;
-
-static int ino_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
-{
-	const struct sha1_entry *a = _a, *b = _b;
-	unsigned long ino1 = a->ino, ino2 = b->ino;
-	return ino1 < ino2 ? -1 : ino1 > ino2 ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-static void fsck_sha1_list(void)
-{
-	int i, nr = sha1_list.nr;
-
-	if (SORT_DIRENT)
-		qsort(sha1_list.entry, nr,
-		      sizeof(struct sha1_entry *), ino_compare);
-	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
-		struct sha1_entry *entry = sha1_list.entry[i];
-		unsigned char *sha1 = entry->sha1;
-
-		sha1_list.entry[i] = NULL;
-		if (fsck_sha1(sha1))
-			errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
-		free(entry);
-	}
-	sha1_list.nr = 0;
-}
-
-static void add_sha1_list(unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long ino)
-{
-	struct sha1_entry *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
-	int nr;
-
-	entry->ino = ino;
-	hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
-	nr = sha1_list.nr;
-	if (nr == MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES) {
-		fsck_sha1_list();
-		nr = 0;
-	}
-	sha1_list.entry[nr] = entry;
-	sha1_list.nr = ++nr;
-}
-
-static inline int is_loose_object_file(struct dirent *de,
-				       char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
-		return 0;
-	memcpy(name + 2, de->d_name, 39);
-	return !get_sha1_hex(name, sha1);
-}
-
-static void fsck_dir(int i, char *path)
-{
-	DIR *dir = opendir(path);
-	struct dirent *de;
-	char name[100];
-
-	if (!dir)
-		return;
-
-	if (verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Checking directory %s\n", path);
-
-	sprintf(name, "%02x", i);
-	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
-		if (is_loose_object_file(de, name, sha1)) {
-			add_sha1_list(sha1, DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de));
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (starts_with(de->d_name, "tmp_obj_"))
-			continue;
-		fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s/%s\n", path, de->d_name);
-	}
-	closedir(dir);
-}
-
 static int default_refs;
 
 static void fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -559,9 +455,28 @@ static void get_default_heads(void)
 	}
 }
 
+static int fsck_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, void *data)
+{
+	if (fsck_sha1(sha1))
+		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsck_cruft(const char *basename, const char *path, void *data)
+{
+	if (!starts_with(basename, "tmp_obj_"))
+		fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s\n", path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fsck_subdir(int nr, const char *path, void *progress)
+{
+	display_progress(progress, nr + 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
 {
-	int i;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
 	if (verbose)
@@ -569,25 +484,21 @@ static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
 
 	if (show_progress)
 		progress = start_progress(_("Checking object directories"), 256);
-	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		static char dir[4096];
-		sprintf(dir, "%s/%02x", path, i);
-		fsck_dir(i, dir);
-		display_progress(progress, i+1);
-	}
+
+	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(path, fsck_loose, fsck_cruft, fsck_subdir,
+				      progress);
+	display_progress(progress, 256);
 	stop_progress(&progress);
-	fsck_sha1_list();
 }
 
 static int fsck_head_link(void)
 {
-	int flag;
 	int null_is_error = 0;
 
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking HEAD link\n");
 
-	head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, &flag);
+	head_points_at = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
 	if (!head_points_at) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REFS;
 		return error("Invalid HEAD");
@@ -688,16 +599,18 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config(fsck_config, NULL);
 
 	fsck_head_link();
-	if (!connectivity_only)
+	if (!connectivity_only) {
 		fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
 
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
-		char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
-		int namelen = alt->name - alt->base;
-		memcpy(namebuf, alt->base, namelen);
-		namebuf[namelen - 1] = 0;
-		fsck_object_dir(namebuf);
+		prepare_alt_odb();
+		for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
+			/* directory name, minus trailing slash */
+			size_t namelen = alt->name - alt->base - 1;
+			struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_add(&name, alt->base, namelen);
+			fsck_object_dir(name.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&name);
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (check_full) {
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index 42258fe34..c583aad6e 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (gethostname(my_host, sizeof(my_host)))
-		strcpy(my_host, "unknown");
+		xsnprintf(my_host, sizeof(my_host), "unknown");
 
 	pidfile_path = git_pathdup("gc.pid");
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, pidfile_path,
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index d04f4400d..ae738312a 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int use_threads = 1;
+#define GREP_NUM_THREADS_DEFAULT 8
+static int num_threads;
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-#define THREADS 8
-static pthread_t threads[THREADS];
+static pthread_t *threads;
 
 /* We use one producer thread and THREADS consumer
  * threads. The producer adds struct work_items to 'todo' and the
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ static pthread_mutex_t grep_mutex;
 
 static inline void grep_lock(void)
 {
-	if (use_threads)
+	if (num_threads)
 		pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_mutex);
 }
 
 static inline void grep_unlock(void)
 {
-	if (use_threads)
+	if (num_threads)
 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_mutex);
 }
 
@@ -206,7 +206,8 @@ static void start_threads(struct grep_opt *opt)
 		strbuf_init(&todo[i].out, 0);
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) {
+	threads = xcalloc(num_threads, sizeof(*threads));
+	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 		int err;
 		struct grep_opt *o = grep_opt_dup(opt);
 		o->output = strbuf_out;
@@ -238,12 +239,14 @@ static int wait_all(void)
 	pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_add);
 	grep_unlock();
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
 		void *h;
 		pthread_join(threads[i], &h);
 		hit |= (int) (intptr_t) h;
 	}
 
+	free(threads);
+
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_read_mutex);
 	pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_attr_mutex);
@@ -267,6 +270,14 @@ static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	int st = grep_config(var, value, cb);
 	if (git_color_default_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		st = -1;
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.threads")) {
+		num_threads = git_config_int(var, value);
+		if (num_threads < 0)
+			die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"),
+			    num_threads, var);
+	}
+
 	return st;
 }
 
@@ -294,7 +305,7 @@ static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	}
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	if (use_threads) {
+	if (num_threads) {
 		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, sha1);
 		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 		return 0;
@@ -323,7 +334,7 @@ static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	if (use_threads) {
+	if (num_threads) {
 		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return 0;
@@ -354,17 +365,17 @@ static void append_path(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *data, size_t len)
 static void run_pager(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct string_list *path_list = opt->output_priv;
-	const char **argv = xmalloc(sizeof(const char *) * (path_list->nr + 1));
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int i, status;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < path_list->nr; i++)
-		argv[i] = path_list->items[i].string;
-	argv[path_list->nr] = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&child.args, path_list->items[i].string);
+	child.dir = prefix;
+	child.use_shell = 1;
 
-	status = run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, prefix, NULL);
+	status = run_command(&child);
 	if (status)
 		exit(status);
-	free(argv);
 }
 
 static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached)
@@ -385,7 +396,7 @@ static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int
 		 * cache version instead
 		 */
 		if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
-			if (ce_stage(ce))
+			if (ce_stage(ce) || ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 				continue;
 			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0, ce->name);
 		}
@@ -427,7 +438,7 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		strbuf_add(base, entry.path, te_len);
 
 		if (S_ISREG(entry.mode)) {
-			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, base->buf, tn_len,
+			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.oid->hash, base->buf, tn_len,
 					 check_attr ? base->buf + tn_len : NULL);
 		}
 		else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
@@ -436,10 +447,10 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			void *data;
 			unsigned long size;
 
-			data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
+			data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(entry.oid->hash, &type, &size);
 			if (!data)
 				die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"),
-				    sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
+				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid));
 
 			strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 			init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
@@ -459,7 +470,7 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		       struct object *obj, const char *name, const char *path)
 {
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
-		return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0, path);
+		return grep_sha1(opt, obj->oid.hash, name, 0, path);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 		struct tree_desc tree;
 		void *data;
@@ -468,12 +479,12 @@ static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		int hit, len;
 
 		grep_read_lock();
-		data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
+		data = read_object_with_reference(obj->oid.hash, tree_type,
 						  &size, NULL);
 		grep_read_unlock();
 
 		if (!data)
-			die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+			die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
 		len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
 		strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX + len + 1);
@@ -511,12 +522,14 @@ static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 }
 
 static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			  int exc_std)
+			  int exc_std, int use_index)
 {
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 	int i, hit = 0;
 
 	memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
+	if (!use_index)
+		dir.flags |= DIR_NO_GITLINKS;
 	if (exc_std)
 		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
@@ -562,7 +575,7 @@ static int file_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	patterns = from_stdin ? stdin : fopen(arg, "r");
 	if (!patterns)
 		die_errno(_("cannot open '%s'"), arg);
-	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns, '\n') == 0) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns) == 0) {
 		/* ignore empty line like grep does */
 		if (sb.len == 0)
 			continue;
@@ -612,11 +625,6 @@ static int pattern_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int help_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	return -1;
-}
-
 int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
@@ -702,6 +710,8 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("show <n> context lines before matches")),
 		OPT_INTEGER('A', "after-context", &opt.post_context,
 			N_("show <n> context lines after matches")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "threads", &num_threads,
+			N_("use <n> worker threads")),
 		OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, N_("shortcut for -C NUM"),
 			context_callback),
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "show-function", &opt.funcname,
@@ -738,18 +748,9 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)default_pager },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed__ignored,
 			 N_("allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)")),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", NULL, NULL, N_("show usage"),
-		  PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	/*
-	 * 'git grep -h', unlike 'git grep -h <pattern>', is a request
-	 * to show usage information and exit.
-	 */
-	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
-		usage_with_options(grep_usage, options);
-
 	init_grep_defaults();
 	git_config(grep_cmd_config, NULL);
 	grep_init(&opt, prefix);
@@ -766,13 +767,18 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 */
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, grep_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
-			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
-			     PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
 	grep_commit_pattern_type(pattern_type_arg, &opt);
 
-	if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository)
-		/* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
-		setup_git_directory();
+	if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository) {
+		int fallback = 0;
+		git_config_get_bool("grep.fallbacktonoindex", &fallback);
+		if (fallback)
+			use_index = 0;
+		else
+			/* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
+			setup_git_directory();
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * skip a -- separator; we know it cannot be
@@ -801,7 +807,6 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		opt.output_priv = &path_list;
 		opt.output = append_path;
 		string_list_append(&path_list, show_in_pager);
-		use_threads = 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!opt.pattern_list)
@@ -832,14 +837,18 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	if (list.nr || cached || online_cpus() == 1)
-		use_threads = 0;
+	if (list.nr || cached || show_in_pager)
+		num_threads = 0;
+	else if (num_threads == 0)
+		num_threads = GREP_NUM_THREADS_DEFAULT;
+	else if (num_threads < 0)
+		die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"), num_threads);
 #else
-	use_threads = 0;
+	num_threads = 0;
 #endif
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	if (use_threads) {
+	if (num_threads) {
 		if (!(opt.name_only || opt.unmatch_name_only || opt.count)
 		    && (opt.pre_context || opt.post_context ||
 			opt.file_break || opt.funcbody))
@@ -895,7 +904,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int use_exclude = (opt_exclude < 0) ? use_index : !!opt_exclude;
 		if (list.nr)
 			die(_("--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."));
-		hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude);
+		hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude, use_index);
 	} else if (0 <= opt_exclude) {
 		die(_("--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."));
 	} else if (!list.nr) {
@@ -909,7 +918,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		hit = grep_objects(&opt, &pathspec, &list);
 	}
 
-	if (use_threads)
+	if (num_threads)
 		hit |= wait_all();
 	if (hit && show_in_pager)
 		run_pager(&opt, prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index 43b098b76..f7d3567dd 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -58,20 +58,21 @@ static void hash_object(const char *path, const char *type, const char *vpath,
 static void hash_stdin_paths(const char *type, int no_filters, unsigned flags,
 			     int literally)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		if (buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-			strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-			if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+			strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+			if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 				die("line is badly quoted");
-			strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 		}
 		hash_object(buf.buf, type, no_filters ? NULL : buf.buf, flags,
 			    literally);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 }
 
 int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index 3422e7307..88480131c 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static void exec_woman_emacs(const char *path, const char *page)
 			path = "emacsclient";
 		strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
 		execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
-		warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -140,22 +140,15 @@ static void exec_man_konqueror(const char *path, const char *page)
 
 		/* It's simpler to launch konqueror using kfmclient. */
 		if (path) {
-			const char *file = strrchr(path, '/');
-			if (file && !strcmp(file + 1, "konqueror")) {
-				char *new = xstrdup(path);
-				char *dest = strrchr(new, '/');
-
-				/* strlen("konqueror") == strlen("kfmclient") */
-				strcpy(dest + 1, "kfmclient");
-				path = new;
-			}
-			if (file)
-				filename = file;
+			size_t len;
+			if (strip_suffix(path, "/konqueror", &len))
+				path = xstrfmt("%.*s/kfmclient", (int)len, path);
+			filename = basename((char *)path);
 		} else
 			path = "kfmclient";
 		strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
 		execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
-		warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +157,7 @@ static void exec_man_man(const char *path, const char *page)
 	if (!path)
 		path = "man";
 	execlp(path, "man", page, (char *)NULL);
-	warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
+	warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
 }
 
 static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
@@ -172,18 +165,16 @@ static void exec_man_cmd(const char *cmd, const char *page)
 	struct strbuf shell_cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
 	execl(SHELL_PATH, SHELL_PATH, "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
-	warning(_("failed to exec '%s': %s"), cmd, strerror(errno));
+	warning(_("failed to exec '%s'"), cmd);
 }
 
 static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
 {
 	struct man_viewer_list **p = &man_viewer_list;
-	size_t len = strlen(name);
 
 	while (*p)
 		p = &((*p)->next);
-	*p = xcalloc(1, (sizeof(**p) + len + 1));
-	strncpy((*p)->name, name, len);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(*p, name, name);
 }
 
 static int supported_man_viewer(const char *name, size_t len)
@@ -197,9 +188,8 @@ static void do_add_man_viewer_info(const char *name,
 				   size_t len,
 				   const char *value)
 {
-	struct man_viewer_info_list *new = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new) + len + 1);
-
-	strncpy(new->name, name, len);
+	struct man_viewer_info_list *new;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(new, name, name, len);
 	new->info = xstrdup(value);
 	new->next = man_viewer_info_list;
 	man_viewer_info_list = new;
@@ -295,16 +285,6 @@ static int is_git_command(const char *s)
 		is_in_cmdlist(&other_cmds, s);
 }
 
-static const char *prepend(const char *prefix, const char *cmd)
-{
-	size_t pre_len = strlen(prefix);
-	size_t cmd_len = strlen(cmd);
-	char *p = xmalloc(pre_len + cmd_len + 1);
-	memcpy(p, prefix, pre_len);
-	strcpy(p + pre_len, cmd);
-	return p;
-}
-
 static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
 {
 	if (!git_cmd)
@@ -312,9 +292,9 @@ static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
 	else if (starts_with(git_cmd, "git"))
 		return git_cmd;
 	else if (is_git_command(git_cmd))
-		return prepend("git-", git_cmd);
+		return xstrfmt("git-%s", git_cmd);
 	else
-		return prepend("git", git_cmd);
+		return xstrfmt("git%s", git_cmd);
 }
 
 static void setup_man_path(void)
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 3431de236..e8c71fc1d 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ static int mark_link(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_optio
 		return -1;
 
 	if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
-		die(_("object type mismatch at %s"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		die(_("object type mismatch at %s"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
 	obj->flags |= FLAG_LINK;
 	return 0;
@@ -217,13 +217,13 @@ static unsigned check_object(struct object *obj)
 
 	if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_CHECKED)) {
 		unsigned long size;
-		int type = sha1_object_info(obj->sha1, &size);
+		int type = sha1_object_info(obj->oid.hash, &size);
 		if (type <= 0)
 			die(_("did not receive expected object %s"),
-			      sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+			      oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 		if (type != obj->type)
 			die(_("object %s: expected type %s, found %s"),
-			    sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1),
+			    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
 			    typename(obj->type), typename(type));
 		obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 		return 1;
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
 	int hdrlen;
 
 	if (!is_delta_type(type)) {
-		hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), size) + 1;
+		hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), size) + 1;
 		git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 		git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 	} else
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 			    fsck_object(obj, buf, size, &fsck_options))
 				die(_("Error in object"));
 			if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_options))
-				die(_("Not all child objects of %s are reachable"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+				die(_("Not all child objects of %s are reachable"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
 			if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 				struct tree *item = (struct tree *) obj;
@@ -1250,7 +1250,9 @@ static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned cha
 		       nr_unresolved * sizeof(*objects));
 		f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
 		fix_unresolved_deltas(f);
-		strbuf_addf(&msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
+		strbuf_addf(&msg, Q_("completed with %d local object",
+				     "completed with %d local objects",
+				     nr_objects - nr_objects_initial),
 			    nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
 		stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&msg);
@@ -1346,7 +1348,7 @@ static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f)
 	 * before deltas depending on them, a good heuristic is to start
 	 * resolving deltas in the same order as their position in the pack.
 	 */
-	sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_ref_deltas * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(sorted_by_pos, nr_ref_deltas);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_ref_deltas; i++)
 		sorted_by_pos[i] = &ref_deltas[i];
 	qsort(sorted_by_pos, nr_ref_deltas, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
@@ -1514,6 +1516,7 @@ static void read_v2_anomalous_offsets(struct packed_git *p,
 		if (!(off & 0x80000000))
 			continue;
 		off = off & 0x7fffffff;
+		check_pack_index_ptr(p, &idx2[off * 2]);
 		if (idx2[off * 2])
 			continue;
 		/*
@@ -1598,6 +1601,18 @@ static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
 	}
 }
 
+static const char *derive_filename(const char *pack_name, const char *suffix,
+				   struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
+		    pack_name);
+	strbuf_add(buf, pack_name, len);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, suffix);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
 int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, fix_thin_pack = 0, verify = 0, stat_only = 0;
@@ -1706,24 +1721,11 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage(index_pack_usage);
 	if (fix_thin_pack && !from_stdin)
 		die(_("--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"));
-	if (!index_name && pack_name) {
-		size_t len;
-		if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-			die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
-			    pack_name);
-		strbuf_add(&index_name_buf, pack_name, len);
-		strbuf_addstr(&index_name_buf, ".idx");
-		index_name = index_name_buf.buf;
-	}
-	if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name) {
-		size_t len;
-		if (!strip_suffix(pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-			die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
-			    pack_name);
-		strbuf_add(&keep_name_buf, pack_name, len);
-		strbuf_addstr(&keep_name_buf, ".idx");
-		keep_name = keep_name_buf.buf;
-	}
+	if (!index_name && pack_name)
+		index_name = derive_filename(pack_name, ".idx", &index_name_buf);
+	if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name)
+		keep_name = derive_filename(pack_name, ".keep", &keep_name_buf);
+
 	if (verify) {
 		if (!index_name)
 			die(_("--verify with no packfile name given"));
@@ -1744,9 +1746,9 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
 	parse_pack_header();
-	objects = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_entry));
+	objects = xcalloc(st_add(nr_objects, 1), sizeof(struct object_entry));
 	if (show_stat)
-		obj_stat = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_stat));
+		obj_stat = xcalloc(st_add(nr_objects, 1), sizeof(struct object_stat));
 	ofs_deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct ofs_delta_entry));
 	parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
 	resolve_deltas();
@@ -1759,7 +1761,7 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (show_stat)
 		show_pack_info(stat_only);
 
-	idx_objects = xmalloc((nr_objects) * sizeof(struct pack_idx_entry *));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(idx_objects, nr_objects);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
 		idx_objects[i] = &objects[i].idx;
 	curr_index = write_idx_file(index_name, idx_objects, nr_objects, &opts, pack_sha1);
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 69323e186..b2d8d40a6 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -24,22 +24,11 @@ static int init_shared_repository = -1;
 static const char *init_db_template_dir;
 static const char *git_link;
 
-static void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
-{
-	if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
-		if (errno != EEXIST) {
-			perror(dir);
-			exit(1);
-		}
-	}
-	else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
-		die(_("Could not make %s writable by group"), dir);
-}
-
-static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,
-			     char *template, int template_baselen,
+static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template,
 			     DIR *dir)
 {
+	size_t path_baselen = path->len;
+	size_t template_baselen = template->len;
 	struct dirent *de;
 
 	/* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
@@ -49,77 +38,66 @@ static void copy_templates_1(char *path, int baselen,
 	 * with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
 	 * be really carefully chosen.
 	 */
-	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
+	safe_create_dir(path->buf, 1);
 	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 		struct stat st_git, st_template;
-		int namelen;
 		int exists = 0;
 
+		strbuf_setlen(path, path_baselen);
+		strbuf_setlen(template, template_baselen);
+
 		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
 			continue;
-		namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
-		if ((PATH_MAX <= baselen + namelen) ||
-		    (PATH_MAX <= template_baselen + namelen))
-			die(_("insanely long template name %s"), de->d_name);
-		memcpy(path + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
-		memcpy(template + template_baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
-		if (lstat(path, &st_git)) {
+		strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(template, de->d_name);
+		if (lstat(path->buf, &st_git)) {
 			if (errno != ENOENT)
-				die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path);
+				die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path->buf);
 		}
 		else
 			exists = 1;
 
-		if (lstat(template, &st_template))
-			die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template);
+		if (lstat(template->buf, &st_template))
+			die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template->buf);
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
-			DIR *subdir = opendir(template);
-			int baselen_sub = baselen + namelen;
-			int template_baselen_sub = template_baselen + namelen;
+			DIR *subdir = opendir(template->buf);
 			if (!subdir)
-				die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template);
-			path[baselen_sub++] =
-				template[template_baselen_sub++] = '/';
-			path[baselen_sub] =
-				template[template_baselen_sub] = 0;
-			copy_templates_1(path, baselen_sub,
-					 template, template_baselen_sub,
-					 subdir);
+				die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template->buf);
+			strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+			strbuf_addch(template, '/');
+			copy_templates_1(path, template, subdir);
 			closedir(subdir);
 		}
 		else if (exists)
 			continue;
 		else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
-			char lnk[256];
-			int len;
-			len = readlink(template, lnk, sizeof(lnk));
-			if (len < 0)
-				die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template);
-			if (sizeof(lnk) <= len)
-				die(_("insanely long symlink %s"), template);
-			lnk[len] = 0;
-			if (symlink(lnk, path))
-				die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"), lnk, path);
+			struct strbuf lnk = STRBUF_INIT;
+			if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template->buf, 0) < 0)
+				die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template->buf);
+			if (symlink(lnk.buf, path->buf))
+				die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"),
+					  lnk.buf, path->buf);
+			strbuf_release(&lnk);
 		}
 		else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
-			if (copy_file(path, template, st_template.st_mode))
-				die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"), template,
-					  path);
+			if (copy_file(path->buf, template->buf, st_template.st_mode))
+				die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"),
+					  template->buf, path->buf);
 		}
 		else
-			error(_("ignoring template %s"), template);
+			error(_("ignoring template %s"), template->buf);
 	}
 }
 
 static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
 {
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	char template_path[PATH_MAX];
-	int template_len;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf template_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t template_len;
+	struct repository_format template_format;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	DIR *dir;
-	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
-	int len = strlen(git_dir);
 	char *to_free = NULL;
 
 	if (!template_dir)
@@ -132,47 +110,43 @@ static void copy_templates(const char *template_dir)
 		free(to_free);
 		return;
 	}
-	template_len = strlen(template_dir);
-	if (PATH_MAX <= (template_len+strlen("/config")))
-		die(_("insanely long template path %s"), template_dir);
-	strcpy(template_path, template_dir);
-	if (template_path[template_len-1] != '/') {
-		template_path[template_len++] = '/';
-		template_path[template_len] = 0;
-	}
-	dir = opendir(template_path);
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&template_path, template_dir);
+	strbuf_complete(&template_path, '/');
+	template_len = template_path.len;
+
+	dir = opendir(template_path.buf);
 	if (!dir) {
 		warning(_("templates not found %s"), template_dir);
 		goto free_return;
 	}
 
 	/* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
-	strcpy(template_path + template_len, "config");
-	repository_format_version = 0;
-	git_config_from_file(check_repository_format_version,
-			     template_path, NULL);
-	template_path[template_len] = 0;
-
-	if (repository_format_version &&
-	    repository_format_version != GIT_REPO_VERSION) {
-		warning(_("not copying templates of "
-			"a wrong format version %d from '%s'"),
-			repository_format_version,
-			template_dir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&template_path, "config");
+	read_repository_format(&template_format, template_path.buf);
+	strbuf_setlen(&template_path, template_len);
+
+	/*
+	 * No mention of version at all is OK, but anything else should be
+	 * verified.
+	 */
+	if (template_format.version >= 0 &&
+	    verify_repository_format(&template_format, &err) < 0) {
+		warning(_("not copying templates from '%s': %s"),
+			  template_dir, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto close_free_return;
 	}
 
-	memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
-	if (len && path[len - 1] != '/')
-		path[len++] = '/';
-	path[len] = 0;
-	copy_templates_1(path, len,
-			 template_path, template_len,
-			 dir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, get_git_dir());
+	strbuf_complete(&path, '/');
+	copy_templates_1(&path, &template_path, dir);
 close_free_return:
 	closedir(dir);
 free_return:
 	free(to_free);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	strbuf_release(&template_path);
 }
 
 static int git_init_db_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
@@ -199,28 +173,20 @@ static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree)
 
 static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 {
-	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
-	unsigned len = strlen(git_dir);
-	static char path[PATH_MAX];
 	struct stat st1;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *path;
 	char repo_version_string[10];
 	char junk[2];
 	int reinit;
 	int filemode;
 
-	if (len > sizeof(path)-50)
-		die(_("insane git directory %s"), git_dir);
-	memcpy(path, git_dir, len);
-
-	if (len && path[len-1] != '/')
-		path[len++] = '/';
-
 	/*
 	 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
 	 */
-	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
-	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/heads"), 1);
-	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/tags"), 1);
+	safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs"), 1);
+	safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/heads"), 1);
+	safe_create_dir(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/tags"), 1);
 
 	/* Just look for `init.templatedir` */
 	git_config(git_init_db_config, NULL);
@@ -236,24 +202,24 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 
 	/* reading existing config may have overwrote it */
 	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
-		shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
+		set_shared_repository(init_shared_repository);
 
 	/*
 	 * We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
 	 * shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
 	 */
-	if (shared_repository) {
+	if (get_shared_repository()) {
 		adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/heads"));
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/tags"));
+		adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs"));
+		adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/heads"));
+		adjust_shared_perm(git_path_buf(&buf, "refs/tags"));
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Create the default symlink from ".git/HEAD" to the "master"
 	 * branch, if it does not exist yet.
 	 */
-	strcpy(path + len, "HEAD");
+	path = git_path_buf(&buf, "HEAD");
 	reinit = (!access(path, R_OK)
 		  || readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1);
 	if (!reinit) {
@@ -262,13 +228,12 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 	}
 
 	/* This forces creation of new config file */
-	sprintf(repo_version_string, "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
+	xsnprintf(repo_version_string, sizeof(repo_version_string),
+		  "%d", GIT_REPO_VERSION);
 	git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
 
-	path[len] = 0;
-	strcpy(path + len, "config");
-
 	/* Check filemode trustability */
+	path = git_path_buf(&buf, "config");
 	filemode = TEST_FILEMODE;
 	if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) {
 		struct stat st2;
@@ -288,15 +253,14 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 		git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
 		/* allow template config file to override the default */
 		if (log_all_ref_updates == -1)
-		    git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
-		if (needs_work_tree_config(git_dir, work_tree))
+			git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
+		if (needs_work_tree_config(get_git_dir(), work_tree))
 			git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
 	}
 
 	if (!reinit) {
 		/* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */
-		path[len] = 0;
-		strcpy(path + len, "tXXXXXX");
+		path = git_path_buf(&buf, "tXXXXXX");
 		if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) &&
 		    !unlink(path) &&
 		    !symlink("testing", path) &&
@@ -307,31 +271,35 @@ static int create_default_files(const char *template_path)
 			git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false");
 
 		/* Check if the filesystem is case-insensitive */
-		path[len] = 0;
-		strcpy(path + len, "CoNfIg");
+		path = git_path_buf(&buf, "CoNfIg");
 		if (!access(path, F_OK))
 			git_config_set("core.ignorecase", "true");
-		probe_utf8_pathname_composition(path, len);
+		probe_utf8_pathname_composition();
 	}
 
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return reinit;
 }
 
 static void create_object_directory(void)
 {
-	const char *object_directory = get_object_directory();
-	int len = strlen(object_directory);
-	char *path = xmalloc(len + 40);
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t baselen;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, get_object_directory());
+	baselen = path.len;
+
+	safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
 
-	memcpy(path, object_directory, len);
+	strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
+	safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
 
-	safe_create_dir(object_directory, 1);
-	strcpy(path+len, "/pack");
-	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
-	strcpy(path+len, "/info");
-	safe_create_dir(path, 1);
+	strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/info");
+	safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
 
-	free(path);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
 int set_git_dir_init(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
@@ -357,6 +325,7 @@ int set_git_dir_init(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
 		set_git_dir(real_path(git_dir));
 		git_link = NULL;
 	}
+	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -404,7 +373,7 @@ int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
 
 	create_object_directory();
 
-	if (shared_repository) {
+	if (get_shared_repository()) {
 		char buf[10];
 		/* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
 		 * the configuration can be read by older version
@@ -412,15 +381,15 @@ int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
 		 * and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
 		 * PERM_EVERYBODY.
 		 */
-		if (shared_repository < 0)
+		if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
 			/* force to the mode value */
-			sprintf(buf, "0%o", -shared_repository);
-		else if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP)
-			sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
-		else if (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY)
-			sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
+			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0%o", -get_shared_repository());
+		else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_GROUP)
+			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
+		else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_EVERYBODY)
+			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
 		else
-			die("oops");
+			die("BUG: invalid value for shared_repository");
 		git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
 		git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
 	}
@@ -433,7 +402,7 @@ int init_db(const char *template_dir, unsigned int flags)
 		   "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name. */
 		printf(_("%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"),
 		       reinit ? _("Reinitialized existing") : _("Initialized empty"),
-		       shared_repository ? _(" shared") : "",
+		       get_shared_repository() ? _(" shared") : "",
 		       git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
 	}
 
@@ -528,8 +497,8 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				 * and we know shared_repository should always be 0;
 				 * but just in case we play safe.
 				 */
-				saved = shared_repository;
-				shared_repository = 0;
+				saved = get_shared_repository();
+				set_shared_repository(0);
 				switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(argv[0])) {
 				case SCLD_OK:
 				case SCLD_PERMS:
@@ -541,7 +510,7 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
 					break;
 				}
-				shared_repository = saved;
+				set_shared_repository(saved);
 				if (mkdir(argv[0], 0777) < 0)
 					die_errno(_("cannot mkdir %s"), argv[0]);
 				mkdir_tried = 1;
@@ -559,7 +528,7 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
-		shared_repository = init_shared_repository;
+		set_shared_repository(init_shared_repository);
 
 	/*
 	 * GIT_WORK_TREE makes sense only in conjunction with GIT_DIR
diff --git a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
index 46838d24a..b99ae4be8 100644
--- a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
+++ b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
@@ -12,16 +12,18 @@
 #include "trailer.h"
 
 static const char * const git_interpret_trailers_usage[] = {
-	N_("git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"),
+	N_("git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	int in_place = 0;
 	int trim_empty = 0;
 	struct string_list trailers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "in-place", &in_place, N_("edit files in place")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "trim-empty", &trim_empty, N_("trim empty trailers")),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "trailer", &trailers, N_("trailer"),
 				N_("trailer(s) to add")),
@@ -34,9 +36,12 @@ int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-			process_trailers(argv[i], trim_empty, &trailers);
-	} else
-		process_trailers(NULL, trim_empty, &trailers);
+			process_trailers(argv[i], in_place, trim_empty, &trailers);
+	} else {
+		if (in_place)
+			die(_("no input file given for in-place editing"));
+		process_trailers(NULL, in_place, trim_empty, &trailers);
+	}
 
 	string_list_clear(&trailers, 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index a491d3dea..099f4f7be 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -100,6 +100,12 @@ static int log_line_range_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void init_log_defaults(void)
+{
+	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
+}
+
 static void cmd_log_init_defaults(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	if (fmt_pretty)
@@ -416,7 +422,7 @@ int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
@@ -527,7 +533,7 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct pathspec match_all;
 	int i, count, ret = 0;
 
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
@@ -552,7 +558,7 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		const char *name = objects[i].name;
 		switch (o->type) {
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			ret = show_blob_object(o->sha1, &rev, name);
+			ret = show_blob_object(o->oid.hash, &rev, name);
 			break;
 		case OBJ_TAG: {
 			struct tag *t = (struct tag *)o;
@@ -563,14 +569,14 @@ int cmd_show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT),
 					t->tag,
 					diff_get_color_opt(&rev.diffopt, DIFF_RESET));
-			ret = show_tag_object(o->sha1, &rev);
+			ret = show_tag_object(o->oid.hash, &rev);
 			rev.shown_one = 1;
 			if (ret)
 				break;
-			o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
+			o = parse_object(t->tagged->oid.hash);
 			if (!o)
 				ret = error(_("Could not read object %s"),
-					    sha1_to_hex(t->tagged->sha1));
+					    oid_to_hex(&t->tagged->oid));
 			objects[i].item = o;
 			i--;
 			break;
@@ -608,7 +614,7 @@ int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
@@ -647,7 +653,7 @@ int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
@@ -696,9 +702,11 @@ static void add_header(const char *value)
 #define THREAD_DEEP 2
 static int thread;
 static int do_signoff;
+static int base_auto;
 static const char *signature = git_version_string;
 static const char *signature_file;
 static int config_cover_letter;
+static const char *config_output_directory;
 
 enum {
 	COVER_UNSET,
@@ -777,6 +785,12 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		config_cover_letter = git_config_bool(var, value) ? COVER_ON : COVER_OFF;
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.outputdirectory"))
+		return git_config_string(&config_output_directory, var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.useautobase")) {
+		base_auto = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
 }
@@ -796,8 +810,7 @@ static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, const char *subject,
 		if (filename.len >=
 		    PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len)
 			return error(_("name of output directory is too long"));
-		if (filename.buf[filename.len - 1] != '/')
-			strbuf_addch(&filename, '/');
+		strbuf_complete(&filename, '/');
 	}
 
 	if (rev->numbered_files)
@@ -831,8 +844,8 @@ static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
 	o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
 	flags1 = o1->flags;
 	flags2 = o2->flags;
-	c1 = lookup_commit_reference(o1->sha1);
-	c2 = lookup_commit_reference(o2->sha1);
+	c1 = lookup_commit_reference(o1->oid.hash);
+	c2 = lookup_commit_reference(o2->oid.hash);
 
 	if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
 		die(_("Not a range."));
@@ -897,8 +910,8 @@ static void add_branch_description(struct strbuf *buf, const char *branch_name)
 static char *find_branch_name(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	int i, positive = -1;
-	unsigned char branch_sha1[20];
-	const unsigned char *tip_sha1;
+	struct object_id branch_oid;
+	const struct object_id *tip_oid;
 	const char *ref, *v;
 	char *full_ref, *branch = NULL;
 
@@ -913,10 +926,10 @@ static char *find_branch_name(struct rev_info *rev)
 	if (positive < 0)
 		return NULL;
 	ref = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].name;
-	tip_sha1 = rev->cmdline.rev[positive].item->sha1;
-	if (dwim_ref(ref, strlen(ref), branch_sha1, &full_ref) &&
+	tip_oid = &rev->cmdline.rev[positive].item->oid;
+	if (dwim_ref(ref, strlen(ref), branch_oid.hash, &full_ref) &&
 	    skip_prefix(full_ref, "refs/heads/", &v) &&
-	    !hashcmp(tip_sha1, branch_sha1))
+	    !oidcmp(tip_oid, &branch_oid))
 		branch = xstrdup(v);
 	free(full_ref);
 	return branch;
@@ -994,8 +1007,8 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 
 	diff_setup_done(&opts);
 
-	diff_tree_sha1(origin->tree->object.sha1,
-		       head->tree->object.sha1,
+	diff_tree_sha1(origin->tree->object.oid.hash,
+		       head->tree->object.oid.hash,
 		       "", &opts);
 	diffcore_std(&opts);
 	diff_flush(&opts);
@@ -1183,6 +1196,155 @@ static int from_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct base_tree_info {
+	struct object_id base_commit;
+	int nr_patch_id, alloc_patch_id;
+	struct object_id *patch_id;
+};
+
+static struct commit *get_base_commit(const char *base_commit,
+				      struct commit **list,
+				      int total)
+{
+	struct commit *base = NULL;
+	struct commit **rev;
+	int i = 0, rev_nr = 0;
+
+	if (base_commit && strcmp(base_commit, "auto")) {
+		base = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(base_commit);
+		if (!base)
+			die(_("Unknown commit %s"), base_commit);
+	} else if ((base_commit && !strcmp(base_commit, "auto")) || base_auto) {
+		struct branch *curr_branch = branch_get(NULL);
+		const char *upstream = branch_get_upstream(curr_branch, NULL);
+		if (upstream) {
+			struct commit_list *base_list;
+			struct commit *commit;
+			unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+			if (get_sha1(upstream, sha1))
+				die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), upstream);
+			commit = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "upstream base");
+			base_list = get_merge_bases_many(commit, total, list);
+			/* There should be one and only one merge base. */
+			if (!base_list || base_list->next)
+				die(_("Could not find exact merge base."));
+			base = base_list->item;
+			free_commit_list(base_list);
+		} else {
+			die(_("Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+			      "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+			      "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."));
+		}
+	}
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(rev, total);
+	for (i = 0; i < total; i++)
+		rev[i] = list[i];
+
+	rev_nr = total;
+	/*
+	 * Get merge base through pair-wise computations
+	 * and store it in rev[0].
+	 */
+	while (rev_nr > 1) {
+		for (i = 0; i < rev_nr / 2; i++) {
+			struct commit_list *merge_base;
+			merge_base = get_merge_bases(rev[2 * i], rev[2 * i + 1]);
+			if (!merge_base || merge_base->next)
+				die(_("Failed to find exact merge base"));
+
+			rev[i] = merge_base->item;
+		}
+
+		if (rev_nr % 2)
+			rev[i] = rev[2 * i];
+		rev_nr = (rev_nr + 1) / 2;
+	}
+
+	if (!in_merge_bases(base, rev[0]))
+		die(_("base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
+		if (base == list[i])
+			die(_("base commit shouldn't be in revision list"));
+	}
+
+	free(rev);
+	return base;
+}
+
+static void prepare_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases,
+			  struct commit *base,
+			  struct commit **list,
+			  int total)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct diff_options diffopt;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!base)
+		return;
+
+	diff_setup(&diffopt);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diffopt, RECURSIVE);
+	diff_setup_done(&diffopt);
+
+	oidcpy(&bases->base_commit, &base->object.oid);
+
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	revs.max_parents = 1;
+	revs.topo_order = 1;
+	for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
+		list[i]->object.flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
+		add_pending_object(&revs, &list[i]->object, "rev_list");
+		list[i]->util = (void *)1;
+	}
+	base->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_pending_object(&revs, &base->object, "base");
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+	/*
+	 * Traverse the commits list, get prerequisite patch ids
+	 * and stuff them in bases structure.
+	 */
+	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id *patch_id;
+		if (commit->util)
+			continue;
+		if (commit_patch_id(commit, &diffopt, sha1))
+			die(_("cannot get patch id"));
+		ALLOC_GROW(bases->patch_id, bases->nr_patch_id + 1, bases->alloc_patch_id);
+		patch_id = bases->patch_id + bases->nr_patch_id;
+		hashcpy(patch_id->hash, sha1);
+		bases->nr_patch_id++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_bases(struct base_tree_info *bases)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Only do this once, either for the cover or for the first one */
+	if (is_null_oid(&bases->base_commit))
+		return;
+
+	/* Show the base commit */
+	printf("base-commit: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&bases->base_commit));
+
+	/* Show the prerequisite patches */
+	for (i = bases->nr_patch_id - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		printf("prerequisite-patch-id: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&bases->patch_id[i]));
+
+	free(bases->patch_id);
+	bases->nr_patch_id = 0;
+	bases->alloc_patch_id = 0;
+	oidclr(&bases->base_commit);
+}
+
 int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -1197,6 +1359,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int cover_letter = -1;
 	int boundary_count = 0;
 	int no_binary_diff = 0;
+	int zero_commit = 0;
 	struct commit *origin = NULL;
 	const char *in_reply_to = NULL;
 	struct patch_ids ids;
@@ -1206,6 +1369,9 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int reroll_count = -1;
 	char *branch_name = NULL;
 	char *from = NULL;
+	char *base_commit = NULL;
+	struct base_tree_info bases;
+
 	const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
 			    N_("use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"),
@@ -1237,6 +1403,8 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, keep_callback },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-binary", &no_binary_diff,
 			 N_("don't output binary diffs")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "zero-commit", &zero_commit,
+			 N_("output all-zero hash in From header")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
 			 N_("don't include a patch matching a commit upstream")),
 		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 'p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format, NULL,
@@ -1266,6 +1434,8 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
 		OPT_STRING(0, "signature", &signature, N_("signature"),
 			    N_("add a signature")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "base", &base_commit, N_("base-commit"),
+			   N_("add prerequisite tree info to the patch series")),
 		OPT_FILENAME(0, "signature-file", &signature_file,
 				N_("add a signature from a file")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("don't print the patch filenames")),
@@ -1275,10 +1445,11 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	extra_hdr.strdup_strings = 1;
 	extra_to.strdup_strings = 1;
 	extra_cc.strdup_strings = 1;
-	init_grep_defaults();
+	init_log_defaults();
 	git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
+	rev.expand_tabs_in_log_default = 0;
 	rev.verbose_header = 1;
 	rev.diff = 1;
 	rev.max_parents = 1;
@@ -1381,12 +1552,17 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* Always generate a patch */
 	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 
+	rev.zero_commit = zero_commit;
+
 	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, TEXT) && !no_binary_diff)
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, BINARY);
 
 	if (rev.show_notes)
 		init_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
 
+	if (!output_directory && !use_stdout)
+		output_directory = config_output_directory;
+
 	if (!use_stdout)
 		output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
 	else
@@ -1444,7 +1620,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		/* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
 		if (rev.pending.nr == 2) {
 			struct object_array_entry *o = rev.pending.objects;
-			if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
+			if (oidcmp(&o[0].item->oid, &o[1].item->oid) == 0)
 				return 0;
 		}
 		get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids);
@@ -1497,6 +1673,13 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		signature = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 	}
 
+	memset(&bases, 0, sizeof(bases));
+	if (base_commit || base_auto) {
+		struct commit *base = get_base_commit(base_commit, list, nr);
+		reset_revision_walk();
+		prepare_bases(&bases, base, list, nr);
+	}
+
 	if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter)
 		rev.ref_message_ids = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 	if (in_reply_to) {
@@ -1510,6 +1693,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
 		make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout,
 				  origin, nr, list, branch_name, quiet);
+		print_bases(&bases);
 		total++;
 		start_number--;
 	}
@@ -1551,7 +1735,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 					string_list_append(rev.ref_message_ids,
 							   rev.message_id);
 			}
-			gen_message_id(&rev, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			gen_message_id(&rev, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		}
 
 		if (!use_stdout &&
@@ -1575,6 +1759,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				       rev.mime_boundary);
 			else
 				print_signature();
+			print_bases(&bases);
 		}
 		if (!use_stdout)
 			fclose(stdout);
@@ -1613,12 +1798,12 @@ static void print_commit(char sign, struct commit *commit, int verbose,
 {
 	if (!verbose) {
 		printf("%c %s\n", sign,
-		       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev));
+		       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &buf);
 		printf("%c %s %s\n", sign,
-		       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
+		       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev),
 		       buf.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
@@ -1676,7 +1861,7 @@ int cmd_cherry(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	/* Don't say anything if head and upstream are the same. */
 	if (revs.pending.nr == 2) {
 		struct object_array_entry *o = revs.pending.objects;
-		if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
+		if (oidcmp(&o[0].item->oid, &o[1].item->oid) == 0)
 			return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index b6a7cb0c7..f02e3d23b 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ static int show_killed;
 static int show_valid_bit;
 static int line_terminator = '\n';
 static int debug_mode;
+static int show_eol;
 
 static const char *prefix;
 static int max_prefix_len;
@@ -47,6 +48,23 @@ static const char *tag_modified = "";
 static const char *tag_skip_worktree = "";
 static const char *tag_resolve_undo = "";
 
+static void write_eolinfo(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path)
+{
+	if (!show_eol)
+		return;
+	else {
+		struct stat st;
+		const char *i_txt = "";
+		const char *w_txt = "";
+		const char *a_txt = get_convert_attr_ascii(path);
+		if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
+			i_txt = get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(ce->name);
+		if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			w_txt = get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(path);
+		printf("i/%-5s w/%-5s attr/%-17s\t", i_txt, w_txt, a_txt);
+	}
+}
+
 static void write_name(const char *name)
 {
 	/*
@@ -68,6 +86,7 @@ static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
 		return;
 
 	fputs(tag, stdout);
+	write_eolinfo(NULL, ent->name);
 	write_name(ent->name);
 }
 
@@ -170,6 +189,7 @@ static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 		       find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev),
 		       ce_stage(ce));
 	}
+	write_eolinfo(ce, ce->name);
 	write_name(ce->name);
 	if (debug_mode) {
 		const struct stat_data *sd = &ce->ce_stat_data;
@@ -359,14 +379,6 @@ static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
-			  const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	line_terminator = unset ? '\n' : '\0';
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
 				const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -408,9 +420,9 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 	struct exclude_list *el;
 	struct string_list exclude_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
-			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
+		/* Think twice before adding "--nul" synonym to this */
+		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_terminator,
+			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"), '\0'),
 		OPT_BOOL('t', NULL, &show_tag,
 			N_("identify the file status with tags")),
 		OPT_BOOL('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
@@ -433,6 +445,7 @@ int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 		OPT_BIT(0, "directory", &dir.flags,
 			N_("show 'other' directories' names only"),
 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "eol", &show_eol, N_("show line endings of files")),
 		OPT_NEGBIT(0, "empty-directory", &dir.flags,
 			N_("don't show empty directories"),
 			DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES),
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index 5e9d5450b..66cdd45cc 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -3,9 +3,12 @@
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 
-static const char ls_remote_usage[] =
-"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags]  [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [<repository> [<refs>...]]";
+static const char * const ls_remote_usage[] = {
+	N_("git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+	   "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+	   "                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"),
+	NULL
+};
 
 /*
  * Is there one among the list of patterns that match the tail part
@@ -30,12 +33,12 @@ static int tail_match(const char **pattern, const char *path)
 
 int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i;
 	const char *dest = NULL;
 	unsigned flags = 0;
 	int get_url = 0;
 	int quiet = 0;
 	int status = 0;
+	int show_symref_target = 0;
 	const char *uploadpack = NULL;
 	const char **pattern = NULL;
 
@@ -43,63 +46,36 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct transport *transport;
 	const struct ref *ref;
 
-	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-h", argv[1]))
-		usage(ls_remote_usage);
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not print remote URL")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &uploadpack, N_("exec"),
+			   N_("path of git-upload-pack on the remote host")),
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "exec", &uploadpack, N_("exec"),
+			   N_("path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"),
+			   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
+		OPT_BIT('t', "tags", &flags, N_("limit to tags"), REF_TAGS),
+		OPT_BIT('h', "heads", &flags, N_("limit to heads"), REF_HEADS),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "refs", &flags, N_("do not show peeled tags"), REF_NORMAL),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "get-url", &get_url,
+			 N_("take url.<base>.insteadOf into account")),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "exit-code", &status,
+			    N_("exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"), 2),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "symref", &show_symref_target,
+			 N_("show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
 
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		const char *arg = argv[i];
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, ls_remote_usage,
+			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
+	dest = argv[0];
 
-		if (*arg == '-') {
-			if (starts_with(arg, "--upload-pack=")) {
-				uploadpack = arg + 14;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (starts_with(arg, "--exec=")) {
-				uploadpack = arg + 7;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--tags", arg) || !strcmp("-t", arg)) {
-				flags |= REF_TAGS;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--heads", arg) || !strcmp("-h", arg)) {
-				flags |= REF_HEADS;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--refs", arg)) {
-				flags |= REF_NORMAL;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--quiet", arg) || !strcmp("-q", arg)) {
-				quiet = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--get-url", arg)) {
-				get_url = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp("--exit-code", arg)) {
-				/* return this code if no refs are reported */
-				status = 2;
-				continue;
-			}
-			usage(ls_remote_usage);
-		}
-		dest = arg;
-		i++;
-		break;
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		int i;
+		pattern = xcalloc(argc, sizeof(const char *));
+		for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+			pattern[i - 1] = xstrfmt("*/%s", argv[i]);
 	}
 
-	if (argv[i]) {
-		int j;
-		pattern = xcalloc(argc - i + 1, sizeof(const char *));
-		for (j = i; j < argc; j++) {
-			int len = strlen(argv[j]);
-			char *p = xmalloc(len + 3);
-			sprintf(p, "*/%s", argv[j]);
-			pattern[j - i] = p;
-		}
-	}
 	remote = remote_get(dest);
 	if (!remote) {
 		if (dest)
@@ -129,7 +105,9 @@ int cmd_ls_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			continue;
 		if (!tail_match(pattern, ref->name))
 			continue;
-		printf("%s	%s\n", sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
+		if (show_symref_target && ref->symref)
+			printf("ref: %s\t%s\n", ref->symref, ref->name);
+		printf("%s\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ref->name);
 		status = 0; /* we found something */
 	}
 	return status;
diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c
index 3b04a0f08..0e30d8623 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c
@@ -96,12 +96,13 @@ static int show_tree(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
 			if (!strcmp(type, blob_type)) {
 				unsigned long size;
 				if (sha1_object_info(sha1, &size) == OBJ_BAD)
-					strcpy(size_text, "BAD");
+					xsnprintf(size_text, sizeof(size_text),
+						  "BAD");
 				else
-					snprintf(size_text, sizeof(size_text),
-						 "%lu", size);
+					xsnprintf(size_text, sizeof(size_text),
+						  "%lu", size);
 			} else
-				strcpy(size_text, "-");
+				xsnprintf(size_text, sizeof(size_text), "-");
 			printf("%06o %s %s %7s\t", mode, type,
 			       find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev),
 			       size_text);
diff --git a/builtin/mailinfo.c b/builtin/mailinfo.c
index 999a5250f..f6df27411 100644
--- a/builtin/mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin/mailinfo.c
@@ -6,1029 +6,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
-
-static FILE *cmitmsg, *patchfile, *fin, *fout;
-
-static int keep_subject;
-static int keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject;
-static const char *metainfo_charset;
-static struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-static struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
-static struct strbuf email = STRBUF_INIT;
-static char *message_id;
-
-static enum  {
-	TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64
-} transfer_encoding;
-
-static struct strbuf charset = STRBUF_INIT;
-static int patch_lines;
-static struct strbuf **p_hdr_data, **s_hdr_data;
-static int use_scissors;
-static int add_message_id;
-static int use_inbody_headers = 1;
-
-#define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
-#define MAX_BOUNDARIES 5
-
-static void cleanup_space(struct strbuf *sb);
-
-
-static void get_sane_name(struct strbuf *out, struct strbuf *name, struct strbuf *email)
-{
-	struct strbuf *src = name;
-	if (name->len < 3 || 60 < name->len || strchr(name->buf, '@') ||
-		strchr(name->buf, '<') || strchr(name->buf, '>'))
-		src = email;
-	else if (name == out)
-		return;
-	strbuf_reset(out);
-	strbuf_addbuf(out, src);
-}
-
-static void parse_bogus_from(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	/* John Doe <johndoe> */
-
-	char *bra, *ket;
-	/* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
-	 * e-mail address.
-	 */
-	if (email.len)
-		return;
-
-	bra = strchr(line->buf, '<');
-	if (!bra)
-		return;
-	ket = strchr(bra, '>');
-	if (!ket)
-		return;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&email);
-	strbuf_add(&email, bra + 1, ket - bra - 1);
-
-	strbuf_reset(&name);
-	strbuf_add(&name, line->buf, bra - line->buf);
-	strbuf_trim(&name);
-	get_sane_name(&name, &name, &email);
-}
-
-static void handle_from(const struct strbuf *from)
-{
-	char *at;
-	size_t el;
-	struct strbuf f;
-
-	strbuf_init(&f, from->len);
-	strbuf_addbuf(&f, from);
-
-	at = strchr(f.buf, '@');
-	if (!at) {
-		parse_bogus_from(from);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
-	 */
-	if (email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@')) {
-		strbuf_release(&f);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
-	 * pair; that is the email part.
-	 */
-	while (at > f.buf) {
-		char c = at[-1];
-		if (isspace(c))
-			break;
-		if (c == '<') {
-			at[-1] = ' ';
-			break;
-		}
-		at--;
-	}
-	el = strcspn(at, " \n\t\r\v\f>");
-	strbuf_reset(&email);
-	strbuf_add(&email, at, el);
-	strbuf_remove(&f, at - f.buf, el + (at[el] ? 1 : 0));
-
-	/* The remainder is name.  It could be
-	 *
-	 * - "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"			(a), or
-	 * - "john.doe@xz (John Doe)"			(b), or
-	 * - "John (zzz) Doe <john.doe@xz> (Comment)"	(c)
-	 *
-	 * but we have removed the email part, so
-	 *
-	 * - remove extra spaces which could stay after email (case 'c'), and
-	 * - trim from both ends, possibly removing the () pair at the end
-	 *   (cases 'a' and 'b').
-	 */
-	cleanup_space(&f);
-	strbuf_trim(&f);
-	if (f.buf[0] == '(' && f.len && f.buf[f.len - 1] == ')') {
-		strbuf_remove(&f, 0, 1);
-		strbuf_setlen(&f, f.len - 1);
-	}
-
-	get_sane_name(&name, &f, &email);
-	strbuf_release(&f);
-}
-
-static void handle_header(struct strbuf **out, const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	if (!*out) {
-		*out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
-		strbuf_init(*out, line->len);
-	} else
-		strbuf_reset(*out);
-
-	strbuf_addbuf(*out, line);
-}
-
-/* NOTE NOTE NOTE.  We do not claim we do full MIME.  We just attempt
- * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
- * on our mailing lists.  For example, we do not even treat header lines
- * case insensitively.
- */
-
-static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, struct strbuf *attr)
-{
-	const char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
-	size_t sz;
-
-	strbuf_setlen(attr, 0);
-	if (!ap)
-		return 0;
-	ap += strlen(name);
-	if (*ap == '"') {
-		ap++;
-		ends = "\"";
-	}
-	else
-		ends = "; \t";
-	sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
-	strbuf_add(attr, ap, sz);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static struct strbuf *content[MAX_BOUNDARIES];
-
-static struct strbuf **content_top = content;
-
-static void handle_content_type(struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	struct strbuf *boundary = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
-	strbuf_init(boundary, line->len);
-
-	if (slurp_attr(line->buf, "boundary=", boundary)) {
-		strbuf_insert(boundary, 0, "--", 2);
-		if (++content_top > &content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Too many boundaries to handle\n");
-			exit(1);
-		}
-		*content_top = boundary;
-		boundary = NULL;
-	}
-	slurp_attr(line->buf, "charset=", &charset);
-
-	if (boundary) {
-		strbuf_release(boundary);
-		free(boundary);
-	}
-}
-
-static void handle_message_id(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	if (add_message_id)
-		message_id = strdup(line->buf);
-}
-
-static void handle_content_transfer_encoding(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	if (strcasestr(line->buf, "base64"))
-		transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
-	else if (strcasestr(line->buf, "quoted-printable"))
-		transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
-	else
-		transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
-}
-
-static int is_multipart_boundary(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	return (((*content_top)->len <= line->len) &&
-		!memcmp(line->buf, (*content_top)->buf, (*content_top)->len));
-}
-
-static void cleanup_subject(struct strbuf *subject)
-{
-	size_t at = 0;
-
-	while (at < subject->len) {
-		char *pos;
-		size_t remove;
-
-		switch (subject->buf[at]) {
-		case 'r': case 'R':
-			if (subject->len <= at + 3)
-				break;
-			if ((subject->buf[at + 1] == 'e' ||
-			     subject->buf[at + 1] == 'E') &&
-			    subject->buf[at + 2] == ':') {
-				strbuf_remove(subject, at, 3);
-				continue;
-			}
-			at++;
-			break;
-		case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
-			strbuf_remove(subject, at, 1);
-			continue;
-		case '[':
-			pos = strchr(subject->buf + at, ']');
-			if (!pos)
-				break;
-			remove = pos - subject->buf + at + 1;
-			if (!keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject ||
-			    (7 <= remove &&
-			     memmem(subject->buf + at, remove, "PATCH", 5)))
-				strbuf_remove(subject, at, remove);
-			else {
-				at += remove;
-				/*
-				 * If the input had a space after the ], keep
-				 * it.  We don't bother with finding the end of
-				 * the space, since we later normalize it
-				 * anyway.
-				 */
-				if (isspace(subject->buf[at]))
-					at += 1;
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-		break;
-	}
-	strbuf_trim(subject);
-}
-
-static void cleanup_space(struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	size_t pos, cnt;
-	for (pos = 0; pos < sb->len; pos++) {
-		if (isspace(sb->buf[pos])) {
-			sb->buf[pos] = ' ';
-			for (cnt = 0; isspace(sb->buf[pos + cnt + 1]); cnt++);
-			strbuf_remove(sb, pos + 1, cnt);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void decode_header(struct strbuf *line);
-static const char *header[MAX_HDR_PARSED] = {
-	"From","Subject","Date",
-};
-
-static inline int cmp_header(const struct strbuf *line, const char *hdr)
-{
-	int len = strlen(hdr);
-	return !strncasecmp(line->buf, hdr, len) && line->len > len &&
-			line->buf[len] == ':' && isspace(line->buf[len + 1]);
-}
-
-static int is_format_patch_separator(const char *line, int len)
-{
-	static const char SAMPLE[] =
-		"From e6807f3efca28b30decfecb1732a56c7db1137ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\n";
-	const char *cp;
-
-	if (len != strlen(SAMPLE))
-		return 0;
-	if (!skip_prefix(line, "From ", &cp))
-		return 0;
-	if (strspn(cp, "0123456789abcdef") != 40)
-		return 0;
-	cp += 40;
-	return !memcmp(SAMPLE + (cp - line), cp, strlen(SAMPLE) - (cp - line));
-}
-
-static int check_header(const struct strbuf *line,
-				struct strbuf *hdr_data[], int overwrite)
-{
-	int i, ret = 0, len;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	/* search for the interesting parts */
-	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
-		int len = strlen(header[i]);
-		if ((!hdr_data[i] || overwrite) && cmp_header(line, header[i])) {
-			/* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
-			 * normalize the meta information to utf8.
-			 */
-			strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len + 2, line->len - len - 2);
-			decode_header(&sb);
-			handle_header(&hdr_data[i], &sb);
-			ret = 1;
-			goto check_header_out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Content stuff */
-	if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Type")) {
-		len = strlen("Content-Type: ");
-		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
-		decode_header(&sb);
-		strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, "Content-Type: ", len);
-		handle_content_type(&sb);
-		ret = 1;
-		goto check_header_out;
-	}
-	if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Transfer-Encoding")) {
-		len = strlen("Content-Transfer-Encoding: ");
-		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
-		decode_header(&sb);
-		handle_content_transfer_encoding(&sb);
-		ret = 1;
-		goto check_header_out;
-	}
-	if (cmp_header(line, "Message-Id")) {
-		len = strlen("Message-Id: ");
-		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
-		decode_header(&sb);
-		handle_message_id(&sb);
-		ret = 1;
-		goto check_header_out;
-	}
-
-	/* for inbody stuff */
-	if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5])) {
-		ret = is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
-		goto check_header_out;
-	}
-	if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
-		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
-			if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
-				handle_header(&hdr_data[i], line);
-				ret = 1;
-				goto check_header_out;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-check_header_out:
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int is_rfc2822_header(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	/*
-	 * The section that defines the loosest possible
-	 * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
-	 *
-	 * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
-	 * field-name = 1*ftext
-	 * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
-	 */
-	int ch;
-	char *cp = line->buf;
-
-	/* Count mbox From headers as headers */
-	if (starts_with(cp, "From ") || starts_with(cp, ">From "))
-		return 1;
-
-	while ((ch = *cp++)) {
-		if (ch == ':')
-			return 1;
-		if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) ||
-		    (59 <= ch && ch <= 126))
-			continue;
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int read_one_header_line(struct strbuf *line, FILE *in)
-{
-	/* Get the first part of the line. */
-	if (strbuf_getline(line, in, '\n'))
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Is it an empty line or not a valid rfc2822 header?
-	 * If so, stop here, and return false ("not a header")
-	 */
-	strbuf_rtrim(line);
-	if (!line->len || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) {
-		/* Re-add the newline */
-		strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Now we need to eat all the continuation lines..
-	 * Yuck, 2822 header "folding"
-	 */
-	for (;;) {
-		int peek;
-		struct strbuf continuation = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
-		if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
-			break;
-		if (strbuf_getline(&continuation, in, '\n'))
-			break;
-		continuation.buf[0] = ' ';
-		strbuf_rtrim(&continuation);
-		strbuf_addbuf(line, &continuation);
-	}
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static struct strbuf *decode_q_segment(const struct strbuf *q_seg, int rfc2047)
-{
-	const char *in = q_seg->buf;
-	int c;
-	struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
-	strbuf_init(out, q_seg->len);
-
-	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
-		if (c == '=') {
-			int d = *in++;
-			if (d == '\n' || !d)
-				break; /* drop trailing newline */
-			strbuf_addch(out, (hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++));
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
-			c = 0x20;
-		strbuf_addch(out, c);
-	}
-	return out;
-}
-
-static struct strbuf *decode_b_segment(const struct strbuf *b_seg)
-{
-	/* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
-	int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
-	const char *in = b_seg->buf;
-	struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
-	strbuf_init(out, b_seg->len);
-
-	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
-		if (c == '+')
-			c = 62;
-		else if (c == '/')
-			c = 63;
-		else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
-			c -= 'A';
-		else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
-			c -= 'a' - 26;
-		else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
-			c -= '0' - 52;
-		else
-			continue; /* garbage */
-		switch (pos++) {
-		case 0:
-			acc = (c << 2);
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 4)));
-			acc = (c & 15) << 4;
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 2)));
-			acc = (c & 3) << 6;
-			break;
-		case 3:
-			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | c));
-			acc = pos = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	return out;
-}
-
-static void convert_to_utf8(struct strbuf *line, const char *charset)
-{
-	char *out;
-
-	if (!charset || !*charset)
-		return;
-
-	if (same_encoding(metainfo_charset, charset))
-		return;
-	out = reencode_string(line->buf, metainfo_charset, charset);
-	if (!out)
-		die("cannot convert from %s to %s",
-		    charset, metainfo_charset);
-	strbuf_attach(line, out, strlen(out), strlen(out));
-}
-
-static int decode_header_bq(struct strbuf *it)
-{
-	char *in, *ep, *cp;
-	struct strbuf outbuf = STRBUF_INIT, *dec;
-	struct strbuf charset_q = STRBUF_INIT, piecebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int rfc2047 = 0;
-
-	in = it->buf;
-	while (in - it->buf <= it->len && (ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
-		int encoding;
-		strbuf_reset(&charset_q);
-		strbuf_reset(&piecebuf);
-		rfc2047 = 1;
-
-		if (in != ep) {
-			/*
-			 * We are about to process an encoded-word
-			 * that begins at ep, but there is something
-			 * before the encoded word.
-			 */
-			char *scan;
-			for (scan = in; scan < ep; scan++)
-				if (!isspace(*scan))
-					break;
-
-			if (scan != ep || in == it->buf) {
-				/*
-				 * We should not lose that "something",
-				 * unless we have just processed an
-				 * encoded-word, and there is only LWS
-				 * before the one we are about to process.
-				 */
-				strbuf_add(&outbuf, in, ep - in);
-			}
-		}
-		/* E.g.
-		 * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
-		 * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
-		 */
-		ep += 2;
-
-		if (ep - it->buf >= it->len || !(cp = strchr(ep, '?')))
-			goto decode_header_bq_out;
-
-		if (cp + 3 - it->buf > it->len)
-			goto decode_header_bq_out;
-		strbuf_add(&charset_q, ep, cp - ep);
-
-		encoding = cp[1];
-		if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
-			goto decode_header_bq_out;
-		ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
-		if (!ep)
-			goto decode_header_bq_out;
-		strbuf_add(&piecebuf, cp + 3, ep - cp - 3);
-		switch (tolower(encoding)) {
-		default:
-			goto decode_header_bq_out;
-		case 'b':
-			dec = decode_b_segment(&piecebuf);
-			break;
-		case 'q':
-			dec = decode_q_segment(&piecebuf, 1);
-			break;
-		}
-		if (metainfo_charset)
-			convert_to_utf8(dec, charset_q.buf);
-
-		strbuf_addbuf(&outbuf, dec);
-		strbuf_release(dec);
-		free(dec);
-		in = ep + 2;
-	}
-	strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, in);
-	strbuf_reset(it);
-	strbuf_addbuf(it, &outbuf);
-decode_header_bq_out:
-	strbuf_release(&outbuf);
-	strbuf_release(&charset_q);
-	strbuf_release(&piecebuf);
-	return rfc2047;
-}
-
-static void decode_header(struct strbuf *it)
-{
-	if (decode_header_bq(it))
-		return;
-	/* otherwise "it" is a straight copy of the input.
-	 * This can be binary guck but there is no charset specified.
-	 */
-	if (metainfo_charset)
-		convert_to_utf8(it, "");
-}
-
-static void decode_transfer_encoding(struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	struct strbuf *ret;
-
-	switch (transfer_encoding) {
-	case TE_QP:
-		ret = decode_q_segment(line, 0);
-		break;
-	case TE_BASE64:
-		ret = decode_b_segment(line);
-		break;
-	case TE_DONTCARE:
-	default:
-		return;
-	}
-	strbuf_reset(line);
-	strbuf_addbuf(line, ret);
-	strbuf_release(ret);
-	free(ret);
-}
-
-static void handle_filter(struct strbuf *line);
-
-static int find_boundary(void)
-{
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&line, fin, '\n')) {
-		if (*content_top && is_multipart_boundary(&line))
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int handle_boundary(void)
-{
-	struct strbuf newline = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_addch(&newline, '\n');
-again:
-	if (line.len >= (*content_top)->len + 2 &&
-	    !memcmp(line.buf + (*content_top)->len, "--", 2)) {
-		/* we hit an end boundary */
-		/* pop the current boundary off the stack */
-		strbuf_release(*content_top);
-		free(*content_top);
-		*content_top = NULL;
-
-		/* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
-		   will fail first.  But just in case..
-		 */
-		if (--content_top < content) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Detected mismatched boundaries, "
-					"can't recover\n");
-			exit(1);
-		}
-		handle_filter(&newline);
-		strbuf_release(&newline);
-
-		/* skip to the next boundary */
-		if (!find_boundary())
-			return 0;
-		goto again;
-	}
-
-	/* set some defaults */
-	transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
-	strbuf_reset(&charset);
-
-	/* slurp in this section's info */
-	while (read_one_header_line(&line, fin))
-		check_header(&line, p_hdr_data, 0);
-
-	strbuf_release(&newline);
-	/* replenish line */
-	if (strbuf_getline(&line, fin, '\n'))
-		return 0;
-	strbuf_addch(&line, '\n');
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	size_t i;
-
-	/* Beginning of a "diff -" header? */
-	if (starts_with(line->buf, "diff -"))
-		return 1;
-
-	/* CVS "Index: " line? */
-	if (starts_with(line->buf, "Index: "))
-		return 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * "--- <filename>" starts patches without headers
-	 * "---<sp>*" is a manual separator
-	 */
-	if (line->len < 4)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (starts_with(line->buf, "---")) {
-		/* space followed by a filename? */
-		if (line->buf[3] == ' ' && !isspace(line->buf[4]))
-			return 1;
-		/* Just whitespace? */
-		for (i = 3; i < line->len; i++) {
-			unsigned char c = line->buf[i];
-			if (c == '\n')
-				return 1;
-			if (!isspace(c))
-				break;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int is_scissors_line(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	size_t i, len = line->len;
-	int scissors = 0, gap = 0;
-	int first_nonblank = -1;
-	int last_nonblank = 0, visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
-	const char *buf = line->buf;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		if (isspace(buf[i])) {
-			if (in_perforation) {
-				perforation++;
-				gap++;
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-		last_nonblank = i;
-		if (first_nonblank < 0)
-			first_nonblank = i;
-		if (buf[i] == '-') {
-			in_perforation = 1;
-			perforation++;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (i + 1 < len &&
-		    (!memcmp(buf + i, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "8<", 2) ||
-		     !memcmp(buf + i, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "%<", 2))) {
-			in_perforation = 1;
-			perforation += 2;
-			scissors += 2;
-			i++;
-			continue;
-		}
-		in_perforation = 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * The mark must be at least 8 bytes long (e.g. "-- >8 --").
-	 * Even though there can be arbitrary cruft on the same line
-	 * (e.g. "cut here"), in order to avoid misidentification, the
-	 * perforation must occupy more than a third of the visible
-	 * width of the line, and dashes and scissors must occupy more
-	 * than half of the perforation.
-	 */
-
-	visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
-	return (scissors && 8 <= visible &&
-		visible < perforation * 3 &&
-		gap * 2 < perforation);
-}
-
-static int handle_commit_msg(struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	static int still_looking = 1;
-
-	if (!cmitmsg)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (still_looking) {
-		if (!line->len || (line->len == 1 && line->buf[0] == '\n'))
-			return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (use_inbody_headers && still_looking) {
-		still_looking = check_header(line, s_hdr_data, 0);
-		if (still_looking)
-			return 0;
-	} else
-		/* Only trim the first (blank) line of the commit message
-		 * when ignoring in-body headers.
-		 */
-		still_looking = 0;
-
-	/* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
-	if (metainfo_charset)
-		convert_to_utf8(line, charset.buf);
-
-	if (use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line)) {
-		int i;
-		if (fseek(cmitmsg, 0L, SEEK_SET))
-			die_errno("Could not rewind output message file");
-		if (ftruncate(fileno(cmitmsg), 0))
-			die_errno("Could not truncate output message file at scissors");
-		still_looking = 1;
-
-		/*
-		 * We may have already read "secondary headers"; purge
-		 * them to give ourselves a clean restart.
-		 */
-		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
-			if (s_hdr_data[i])
-				strbuf_release(s_hdr_data[i]);
-			s_hdr_data[i] = NULL;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (patchbreak(line)) {
-		if (message_id)
-			fprintf(cmitmsg, "Message-Id: %s\n", message_id);
-		fclose(cmitmsg);
-		cmitmsg = NULL;
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	fputs(line->buf, cmitmsg);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void handle_patch(const struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	fwrite(line->buf, 1, line->len, patchfile);
-	patch_lines++;
-}
-
-static void handle_filter(struct strbuf *line)
-{
-	static int filter = 0;
-
-	/* filter tells us which part we left off on */
-	switch (filter) {
-	case 0:
-		if (!handle_commit_msg(line))
-			break;
-		filter++;
-	case 1:
-		handle_patch(line);
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-static void handle_body(void)
-{
-	struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	/* Skip up to the first boundary */
-	if (*content_top) {
-		if (!find_boundary())
-			goto handle_body_out;
-	}
-
-	do {
-		/* process any boundary lines */
-		if (*content_top && is_multipart_boundary(&line)) {
-			/* flush any leftover */
-			if (prev.len) {
-				handle_filter(&prev);
-				strbuf_reset(&prev);
-			}
-			if (!handle_boundary())
-				goto handle_body_out;
-		}
-
-		/* Unwrap transfer encoding */
-		decode_transfer_encoding(&line);
-
-		switch (transfer_encoding) {
-		case TE_BASE64:
-		case TE_QP:
-		{
-			struct strbuf **lines, **it, *sb;
-
-			/* Prepend any previous partial lines */
-			strbuf_insert(&line, 0, prev.buf, prev.len);
-			strbuf_reset(&prev);
-
-			/*
-			 * This is a decoded line that may contain
-			 * multiple new lines.  Pass only one chunk
-			 * at a time to handle_filter()
-			 */
-			lines = strbuf_split(&line, '\n');
-			for (it = lines; (sb = *it); it++) {
-				if (*(it + 1) == NULL) /* The last line */
-					if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n') {
-						/* Partial line, save it for later. */
-						strbuf_addbuf(&prev, sb);
-						break;
-					}
-				handle_filter(sb);
-			}
-			/*
-			 * The partial chunk is saved in "prev" and will be
-			 * appended by the next iteration of read_line_with_nul().
-			 */
-			strbuf_list_free(lines);
-			break;
-		}
-		default:
-			handle_filter(&line);
-		}
-
-	} while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&line, fin, '\n'));
-
-handle_body_out:
-	strbuf_release(&prev);
-}
-
-static void output_header_lines(FILE *fout, const char *hdr, const struct strbuf *data)
-{
-	const char *sp = data->buf;
-	while (1) {
-		char *ep = strchr(sp, '\n');
-		int len;
-		if (!ep)
-			len = strlen(sp);
-		else
-			len = ep - sp;
-		fprintf(fout, "%s: %.*s\n", hdr, len, sp);
-		if (!ep)
-			break;
-		sp = ep + 1;
-	}
-}
-
-static void handle_info(void)
-{
-	struct strbuf *hdr;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
-		/* only print inbody headers if we output a patch file */
-		if (patch_lines && s_hdr_data[i])
-			hdr = s_hdr_data[i];
-		else if (p_hdr_data[i])
-			hdr = p_hdr_data[i];
-		else
-			continue;
-
-		if (!strcmp(header[i], "Subject")) {
-			if (!keep_subject) {
-				cleanup_subject(hdr);
-				cleanup_space(hdr);
-			}
-			output_header_lines(fout, "Subject", hdr);
-		} else if (!strcmp(header[i], "From")) {
-			cleanup_space(hdr);
-			handle_from(hdr);
-			fprintf(fout, "Author: %s\n", name.buf);
-			fprintf(fout, "Email: %s\n", email.buf);
-		} else {
-			cleanup_space(hdr);
-			fprintf(fout, "%s: %s\n", header[i], hdr->buf);
-		}
-	}
-	fprintf(fout, "\n");
-}
-
-static int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, const char *msg, const char *patch)
-{
-	int peek;
-	fin = in;
-	fout = out;
-
-	cmitmsg = fopen(msg, "w");
-	if (!cmitmsg) {
-		perror(msg);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	patchfile = fopen(patch, "w");
-	if (!patchfile) {
-		perror(patch);
-		fclose(cmitmsg);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*p_hdr_data));
-	s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*s_hdr_data));
-
-	do {
-		peek = fgetc(in);
-	} while (isspace(peek));
-	ungetc(peek, in);
-
-	/* process the email header */
-	while (read_one_header_line(&line, fin))
-		check_header(&line, p_hdr_data, 1);
-
-	handle_body();
-	handle_info();
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *unused)
-{
-	if (!starts_with(var, "mailinfo."))
-		return git_default_config(var, value, unused);
-	if (!strcmp(var, "mailinfo.scissors")) {
-		use_scissors = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* perhaps others here */
-	return 0;
-}
+#include "mailinfo.h"
 
 static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
 	"git mailinfo [-k | -b] [-m | --message-id] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors | --no-scissors] <msg> <patch> < mail >info";
@@ -1036,34 +14,36 @@ static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
 int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *def_charset;
+	struct mailinfo mi;
+	int status;
 
 	/* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
 	 * discovery
 	 */
-	git_config(git_mailinfo_config, NULL);
+	setup_mailinfo(&mi);
 
 	def_charset = get_commit_output_encoding();
-	metainfo_charset = def_charset;
+	mi.metainfo_charset = def_charset;
 
 	while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-k"))
-			keep_subject = 1;
+			mi.keep_subject = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-b"))
-			keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject = 1;
+			mi.keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-m") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--message-id"))
-			add_message_id = 1;
+			mi.add_message_id = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-u"))
-			metainfo_charset = def_charset;
+			mi.metainfo_charset = def_charset;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-n"))
-			metainfo_charset = NULL;
+			mi.metainfo_charset = NULL;
 		else if (starts_with(argv[1], "--encoding="))
-			metainfo_charset = argv[1] + 11;
+			mi.metainfo_charset = argv[1] + 11;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--scissors"))
-			use_scissors = 1;
+			mi.use_scissors = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--no-scissors"))
-			use_scissors = 0;
+			mi.use_scissors = 0;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--no-inbody-headers"))
-			use_inbody_headers = 0;
+			mi.use_inbody_headers = 0;
 		else
 			usage(mailinfo_usage);
 		argc--; argv++;
@@ -1072,5 +52,10 @@ int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc != 3)
 		usage(mailinfo_usage);
 
-	return !!mailinfo(stdin, stdout, argv[1], argv[2]);
+	mi.input = stdin;
+	mi.output = stdout;
+	status = !!mailinfo(&mi, argv[1], argv[2]);
+	clear_mailinfo(&mi);
+
+	return status;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/mailsplit.c b/builtin/mailsplit.c
index 8e02ea109..4859ede38 100644
--- a/builtin/mailsplit.c
+++ b/builtin/mailsplit.c
@@ -98,30 +98,37 @@ static int populate_maildir_list(struct string_list *list, const char *path)
 {
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *dent;
-	char name[PATH_MAX];
+	char *name = NULL;
 	char *subs[] = { "cur", "new", NULL };
 	char **sub;
+	int ret = -1;
 
 	for (sub = subs; *sub; ++sub) {
-		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s", path, *sub);
+		free(name);
+		name = xstrfmt("%s/%s", path, *sub);
 		if ((dir = opendir(name)) == NULL) {
 			if (errno == ENOENT)
 				continue;
-			error("cannot opendir %s (%s)", name, strerror(errno));
-			return -1;
+			error_errno("cannot opendir %s", name);
+			goto out;
 		}
 
 		while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 			if (dent->d_name[0] == '.')
 				continue;
-			snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/%s", *sub, dent->d_name);
+			free(name);
+			name = xstrfmt("%s/%s", *sub, dent->d_name);
 			string_list_insert(list, name);
 		}
 
 		closedir(dir);
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	free(name);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int maildir_filename_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
@@ -148,8 +155,8 @@ static int maildir_filename_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
 static int split_maildir(const char *maildir, const char *dir,
 	int nr_prec, int skip)
 {
-	char file[PATH_MAX];
-	char name[PATH_MAX];
+	char *file = NULL;
+	FILE *f = NULL;
 	int ret = -1;
 	int i;
 	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -160,27 +167,35 @@ static int split_maildir(const char *maildir, const char *dir,
 		goto out;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
-		FILE *f;
-		snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", maildir, list.items[i].string);
+		char *name;
+
+		free(file);
+		file = xstrfmt("%s/%s", maildir, list.items[i].string);
+
 		f = fopen(file, "r");
 		if (!f) {
-			error("cannot open mail %s (%s)", file, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("cannot open mail %s", file);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
 		if (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, f, '\n')) {
-			error("cannot read mail %s (%s)", file, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("cannot read mail %s", file);
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		sprintf(name, "%s/%0*d", dir, nr_prec, ++skip);
+		name = xstrfmt("%s/%0*d", dir, nr_prec, ++skip);
 		split_one(f, name, 1);
+		free(name);
 
 		fclose(f);
+		f = NULL;
 	}
 
 	ret = skip;
 out:
+	if (f)
+		fclose(f);
+	free(file);
 	string_list_clear(&list, 1);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -188,7 +203,6 @@ out:
 static int split_mbox(const char *file, const char *dir, int allow_bare,
 		      int nr_prec, int skip)
 {
-	char name[PATH_MAX];
 	int ret = -1;
 	int peek;
 
@@ -196,7 +210,7 @@ static int split_mbox(const char *file, const char *dir, int allow_bare,
 	int file_done = 0;
 
 	if (!f) {
-		error("cannot open mbox %s", file);
+		error_errno("cannot open mbox %s", file);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -215,8 +229,9 @@ static int split_mbox(const char *file, const char *dir, int allow_bare,
 	}
 
 	while (!file_done) {
-		sprintf(name, "%s/%0*d", dir, nr_prec, ++skip);
+		char *name = xstrfmt("%s/%0*d", dir, nr_prec, ++skip);
 		file_done = split_one(f, name, allow_bare);
+		free(name);
 	}
 
 	if (f != stdin)
@@ -303,7 +318,7 @@ int cmd_mailsplit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 
 		if (stat(arg, &argstat) == -1) {
-			error("cannot stat %s (%s)", arg, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("cannot stat %s", arg);
 			return 1;
 		}
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index 08a821789..c0d1822eb 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static int show_merge_base(struct commit **rev, int rev_nr, int show_all)
 		return 1;
 
 	while (result) {
-		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(result->item->object.sha1));
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&result->item->object.oid));
 		if (!show_all)
 			return 0;
 		result = result->next;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int handle_independent(int count, const char **args)
 		return 1;
 
 	while (result) {
-		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(result->item->object.sha1));
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&result->item->object.oid));
 		result = result->next;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static int handle_octopus(int count, const char **args, int show_all)
 		return 1;
 
 	while (result) {
-		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(result->item->object.sha1));
+		printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&result->item->object.oid));
 		if (!show_all)
 			return 0;
 		result = result->next;
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static int handle_fork_point(int argc, const char **argv)
 		goto cleanup_return;
 	}
 
-	printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(bases->item->object.sha1));
+	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&bases->item->object.oid));
 
 cleanup_return:
 	free_commit_list(bases);
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ int cmd_merge_base(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc < 2)
 		usage_with_options(merge_base_usage, options);
 
-	rev = xmalloc(argc * sizeof(*rev));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(rev, argc);
 	while (argc-- > 0)
 		rev[rev_nr++] = get_commit_reference(*argv++);
 	return show_merge_base(rev, rev_nr, show_all);
diff --git a/builtin/merge-file.c b/builtin/merge-file.c
index 55447053f..13e22a2f0 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-file.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-file.c
@@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ int cmd_merge_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(merge_file_usage, options);
 	if (quiet) {
 		if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr))
-			return error("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null: "
-				     "%s", strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
 	}
 
 	if (prefix)
@@ -95,12 +94,13 @@ int cmd_merge_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		FILE *f = to_stdout ? stdout : fopen(fpath, "wb");
 
 		if (!f)
-			ret = error("Could not open %s for writing", filename);
+			ret = error_errno("Could not open %s for writing",
+					  filename);
 		else if (result.size &&
 			 fwrite(result.ptr, result.size, 1, f) != 1)
-			ret = error("Could not write to %s", filename);
+			ret = error_errno("Could not write to %s", filename);
 		else if (fclose(f))
-			ret = error("Could not close %s", filename);
+			ret = error_errno("Could not close %s", filename);
 		free(result.ptr);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-index.c b/builtin/merge-index.c
index 1a1eafa6f..1c3427c36 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-index.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-index.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ static int merge_entry(int pos, const char *path)
 {
 	int found;
 	const char *arguments[] = { pgm, "", "", "", path, "", "", "", NULL };
-	char hexbuf[4][60];
+	char hexbuf[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char ownbuf[4][60];
 
 	if (pos >= active_nr)
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ static int merge_entry(int pos, const char *path)
 		if (strcmp(ce->name, path))
 			break;
 		found++;
-		strcpy(hexbuf[stage], sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
-		sprintf(ownbuf[stage], "%o", ce->ce_mode);
+		sha1_to_hex_r(hexbuf[stage], ce->sha1);
+		xsnprintf(ownbuf[stage], sizeof(ownbuf[stage]), "%o", ce->ce_mode);
 		arguments[stage] = hexbuf[stage];
 		arguments[stage + 4] = ownbuf[stage];
 	} while (++pos < active_nr);
diff --git a/builtin/merge-recursive.c b/builtin/merge-recursive.c
index a90f28f34..491efd556 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-recursive.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch)
 
 	if (strlen(branch) != 40)
 		return branch;
-	sprintf(githead_env, "GITHEAD_%s", branch);
+	xsnprintf(githead_env, sizeof(githead_env), "GITHEAD_%s", branch);
 	name = getenv(githead_env);
 	return name ? name : branch;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
index 2a4aafec6..5b7ab9b96 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static void *result(struct merge_list *entry, unsigned long *size)
 	const char *path = entry->path;
 
 	if (!entry->stage)
-		return read_sha1_file(entry->blob->object.sha1, &type, size);
+		return read_sha1_file(entry->blob->object.oid.hash, &type, size);
 	base = NULL;
 	if (entry->stage == 1) {
 		base = entry->blob;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static void *origin(struct merge_list *entry, unsigned long *size)
 	enum object_type type;
 	while (entry) {
 		if (entry->stage == 2)
-			return read_sha1_file(entry->blob->object.sha1, &type, size);
+			return read_sha1_file(entry->blob->object.oid.hash, &type, size);
 		entry = entry->link;
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static void show_result_list(struct merge_list *entry)
 	do {
 		struct merge_list *link = entry->link;
 		static const char *desc[4] = { "result", "base", "our", "their" };
-		printf("  %-6s %o %s %s\n", desc[entry->stage], entry->mode, sha1_to_hex(entry->blob->object.sha1), entry->path);
+		printf("  %-6s %o %s %s\n", desc[entry->stage], entry->mode, oid_to_hex(&entry->blob->object.oid), entry->path);
 		entry = link;
 	} while (entry);
 }
@@ -150,15 +150,15 @@ static void show_result(void)
 /* An empty entry never compares same, not even to another empty entry */
 static int same_entry(struct name_entry *a, struct name_entry *b)
 {
-	return	a->sha1 &&
-		b->sha1 &&
-		!hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1) &&
+	return	a->oid &&
+		b->oid &&
+		!oidcmp(a->oid, b->oid) &&
 		a->mode == b->mode;
 }
 
 static int both_empty(struct name_entry *a, struct name_entry *b)
 {
-	return !(a->sha1 || b->sha1);
+	return !(a->oid || b->oid);
 }
 
 static struct merge_list *create_entry(unsigned stage, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path)
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ static struct merge_list *create_entry(unsigned stage, unsigned mode, const unsi
 
 static char *traverse_path(const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
 {
-	char *path = xmalloc(traverse_path_len(info, n) + 1);
+	char *path = xmallocz(traverse_path_len(info, n));
 	return make_traverse_path(path, info, n);
 }
 
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ static void resolve(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry *ours, s
 		return;
 
 	path = traverse_path(info, result);
-	orig = create_entry(2, ours->mode, ours->sha1, path);
-	final = create_entry(0, result->mode, result->sha1, path);
+	orig = create_entry(2, ours->mode, ours->oid->hash, path);
+	final = create_entry(0, result->mode, result->oid->hash, path);
 
 	final->link = orig;
 
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static void unresolved_directory(const struct traverse_info *info,
 
 	newbase = traverse_path(info, p);
 
-#define ENTRY_SHA1(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? (e)->sha1 : NULL)
+#define ENTRY_SHA1(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? (e)->oid->hash : NULL)
 	buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+0, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 0));
 	buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+1, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 1));
 	buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+2, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 2));
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static struct merge_list *link_entry(unsigned stage, const struct traverse_info
 		path = entry->path;
 	else
 		path = traverse_path(info, n);
-	link = create_entry(stage, n->mode, n->sha1, path);
+	link = create_entry(stage, n->mode, n->oid->hash, path);
 	link->link = entry;
 	return link;
 }
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static int threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, s
 	}
 
 	if (same_entry(entry+0, entry+1)) {
-		if (entry[2].sha1 && !S_ISDIR(entry[2].mode)) {
+		if (entry[2].oid && !S_ISDIR(entry[2].mode)) {
 			/* We did not touch, they modified -- take theirs */
 			resolve(info, entry+1, entry+2);
 			return mask;
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 3ec97a834..b555a1bf9 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static int option_renormalize;
 static int verbosity;
 static int allow_rerere_auto;
 static int abort_current_merge;
+static int allow_unrelated_histories;
 static int show_progress = -1;
 static int default_to_upstream = 1;
 static const char *sign_commit;
@@ -221,6 +222,8 @@ static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "abort", &abort_current_merge,
 		N_("abort the current in-progress merge")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-unrelated-histories", &allow_unrelated_histories,
+		 N_("allow merging unrelated histories")),
 	OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("force progress reporting"), 1),
 	{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key-id"),
 	  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
@@ -365,7 +368,7 @@ static void squash_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *remotehead
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
 		strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 		strbuf_addf(&out, "commit %s\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &out);
 	}
 	if (write_in_full(fd, out.buf, out.len) != out.len)
@@ -380,7 +383,7 @@ static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
 		   const unsigned char *new_head, const char *msg)
 {
 	struct strbuf reflog_message = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const unsigned char *head = head_commit->object.sha1;
+	const unsigned char *head = head_commit->object.oid.hash;
 
 	if (!msg)
 		strbuf_addstr(&reflog_message, getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"));
@@ -404,6 +407,7 @@ static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
 			 * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
 			 * user should see them.
 			 */
+			close_all_packs();
 			run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 		}
 	}
@@ -497,7 +501,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 		if (ref_exists(truname.buf)) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg,
 				    "%s\t\tbranch '%s'%s of .\n",
-				    sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.sha1),
+				    sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.oid.hash),
 				    truname.buf + 11,
 				    (early ? " (early part)" : ""));
 			strbuf_release(&truname);
@@ -511,7 +515,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 		desc = merge_remote_util(remote_head);
 		if (desc && desc->obj && desc->obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\t%s '%s'\n",
-				    sha1_to_hex(desc->obj->sha1),
+				    sha1_to_hex(desc->obj->oid.hash),
 				    typename(desc->obj->type),
 				    remote);
 			goto cleanup;
@@ -519,7 +523,7 @@ static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tcommit '%s'\n",
-		sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.sha1), remote);
+		sha1_to_hex(remote_head->object.oid.hash), remote);
 cleanup:
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&bname);
@@ -818,6 +822,14 @@ static int merge_trivial(struct commit *head, struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
 	unsigned char result_tree[20], result_commit[20];
 	struct commit_list *parents, **pptr = &parents;
+	static struct lock_file lock;
+
+	hold_locked_index(&lock, 1);
+	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+	if (active_cache_changed &&
+	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		return error(_("Unable to write index."));
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 
 	write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
 	printf(_("Wonderful.\n"));
@@ -892,7 +904,7 @@ static struct commit *is_old_style_invocation(int argc, const char **argv,
 		second_token = lookup_commit_reference_gently(second_sha1, 0);
 		if (!second_token)
 			die(_("'%s' is not a commit"), argv[1]);
-		if (hashcmp(second_token->object.sha1, head))
+		if (hashcmp(second_token->object.oid.hash, head))
 			return NULL;
 	}
 	return second_token;
@@ -938,7 +950,7 @@ static int setup_with_upstream(const char ***argv)
 	if (!branch->merge_nr)
 		die(_("No default upstream defined for the current branch."));
 
-	args = xcalloc(branch->merge_nr + 1, sizeof(char *));
+	args = xcalloc(st_add(branch->merge_nr, 1), sizeof(char *));
 	for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++) {
 		if (!branch->merge[i]->dst)
 			die(_("No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"),
@@ -958,14 +970,14 @@ static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
-		unsigned const char *sha1;
+		struct object_id *oid;
 		struct commit *c = j->item;
 		if (c->util && merge_remote_util(c)->obj) {
-			sha1 = merge_remote_util(c)->obj->sha1;
+			oid = &merge_remote_util(c)->obj->oid;
 		} else {
-			sha1 = c->object.sha1;
+			oid = &c->object.oid;
 		}
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	filename = git_path_merge_head();
 	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
@@ -1164,7 +1176,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct commit *head_commit;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *head_arg;
-	int flag, i, ret = 0, head_subsumed;
+	int i, ret = 0, head_subsumed;
 	int best_cnt = -1, merge_was_ok = 0, automerge_was_ok = 0;
 	struct commit_list *common = NULL;
 	const char *best_strategy = NULL, *wt_strategy = NULL;
@@ -1178,7 +1190,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
 	 * current branch.
 	 */
-	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, &flag);
+	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL);
 	if (branch && starts_with(branch, "refs/heads/"))
 		branch += 11;
 	if (!branch || is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
@@ -1186,6 +1198,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else
 		head_commit = lookup_commit_or_die(head_sha1, "HEAD");
 
+	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(git_merge_config, NULL);
 
 	if (branch_mergeoptions)
@@ -1256,12 +1269,12 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			builtin_merge_options);
 
 	if (!head_commit) {
-		struct commit *remote_head;
 		/*
 		 * If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
 		 * to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
 		 * We do the same for "git pull".
 		 */
+		unsigned char *remote_head_sha1;
 		if (squash)
 			die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
 		if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
@@ -1269,13 +1282,13 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    "an empty head"));
 		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
 					      argc, argv, NULL);
-		remote_head = remoteheads->item;
-		if (!remote_head)
+		if (!remoteheads)
 			die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
 		if (remoteheads->next)
 			die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"));
-		read_empty(remote_head->object.sha1, 0);
-		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head->object.sha1,
+		remote_head_sha1 = remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash;
+		read_empty(remote_head_sha1, 0);
+		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head_sha1,
 			   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -1289,7 +1302,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * additional safety measure to check for it.
 	 */
 	if (!have_message &&
-	    is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
+	    is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.oid.hash)) {
 		warning("old-style 'git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>' is deprecated.");
 		strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
 		head_arg = argv[1];
@@ -1317,13 +1330,13 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (verify_signatures) {
 		for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next) {
 			struct commit *commit = p->item;
-			char hex[41];
+			char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 			struct signature_check signature_check;
 			memset(&signature_check, 0, sizeof(signature_check));
 
 			check_commit_signature(commit, &signature_check);
 
-			strcpy(hex, find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 			switch (signature_check.result) {
 			case 'G':
 				break;
@@ -1353,7 +1366,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next) {
 		struct commit *commit = p->item;
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "GITHEAD_%s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.oid.hash));
 		setenv(buf.buf, merge_remote_util(commit)->name, 1);
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		if (fast_forward != FF_ONLY &&
@@ -1393,12 +1406,15 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		free(list);
 	}
 
-	update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD", head_commit->object.sha1,
+	update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD", head_commit->object.oid.hash,
 		   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
-	if (remoteheads && !common)
-		; /* No common ancestors found. We need a real merge. */
-	else if (!remoteheads ||
+	if (remoteheads && !common) {
+		/* No common ancestors found. */
+		if (!allow_unrelated_histories)
+			die(_("refusing to merge unrelated histories"));
+		/* otherwise, we need a real merge. */
+	} else if (!remoteheads ||
 		 (!remoteheads->next && !common->next &&
 		  common->item == remoteheads->item)) {
 		/*
@@ -1409,19 +1425,19 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		goto done;
 	} else if (fast_forward != FF_NO && !remoteheads->next &&
 			!common->next &&
-			!hashcmp(common->item->object.sha1, head_commit->object.sha1)) {
+			!hashcmp(common->item->object.oid.hash, head_commit->object.oid.hash)) {
 		/* Again the most common case of merging one remote. */
 		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct commit *commit;
-		char hex[41];
 
-		strcpy(hex, find_unique_abbrev(head_commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-
-		if (verbosity >= 0)
-			printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"),
-				hex,
-				find_unique_abbrev(remoteheads->item->object.sha1,
-				DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		if (verbosity >= 0) {
+			char from[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1], to[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+			find_unique_abbrev_r(from, head_commit->object.oid.hash,
+					      DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+			find_unique_abbrev_r(to, remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash,
+					      DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+			printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"), from, to);
+		}
 		strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Fast-forward");
 		if (have_message)
 			strbuf_addstr(&msg,
@@ -1432,14 +1448,14 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			goto done;
 		}
 
-		if (checkout_fast_forward(head_commit->object.sha1,
-					  commit->object.sha1,
+		if (checkout_fast_forward(head_commit->object.oid.hash,
+					  commit->object.oid.hash,
 					  overwrite_ignore)) {
 			ret = 1;
 			goto done;
 		}
 
-		finish(head_commit, remoteheads, commit->object.sha1, msg.buf);
+		finish(head_commit, remoteheads, commit->object.oid.hash, msg.buf);
 		drop_save();
 		goto done;
 	} else if (!remoteheads->next && common->next)
@@ -1458,9 +1474,9 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			/* See if it is really trivial. */
 			git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
 			printf(_("Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"));
-			if (!read_tree_trivial(common->item->object.sha1,
-					       head_commit->object.sha1,
-					       remoteheads->item->object.sha1)) {
+			if (!read_tree_trivial(common->item->object.oid.hash,
+					       head_commit->object.oid.hash,
+					       remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash)) {
 				ret = merge_trivial(head_commit, remoteheads);
 				goto done;
 			}
@@ -1483,8 +1499,8 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 * HEAD^^" would be missed.
 			 */
 			common_one = get_merge_bases(head_commit, j->item);
-			if (hashcmp(common_one->item->object.sha1,
-				j->item->object.sha1)) {
+			if (hashcmp(common_one->item->object.oid.hash,
+				j->item->object.oid.hash)) {
 				up_to_date = 0;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1520,7 +1536,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int ret;
 		if (i) {
 			printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
-			restore_state(head_commit->object.sha1, stash);
+			restore_state(head_commit->object.oid.hash, stash);
 		}
 		if (use_strategies_nr != 1)
 			printf(_("Trying merge strategy %s...\n"),
@@ -1586,7 +1602,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * it up.
 	 */
 	if (!best_strategy) {
-		restore_state(head_commit->object.sha1, stash);
+		restore_state(head_commit->object.oid.hash, stash);
 		if (use_strategies_nr > 1)
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				_("No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"));
@@ -1599,7 +1615,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		; /* We already have its result in the working tree. */
 	else {
 		printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
-		restore_state(head_commit->object.sha1, stash);
+		restore_state(head_commit->object.oid.hash, stash);
 		printf(_("Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"),
 			best_strategy);
 		try_merge_strategy(best_strategy, common, remoteheads,
diff --git a/builtin/mktree.c b/builtin/mktree.c
index a964d6be5..4282b62c5 100644
--- a/builtin/mktree.c
+++ b/builtin/mktree.c
@@ -19,16 +19,17 @@ static int alloc, used;
 static void append_to_tree(unsigned mode, unsigned char *sha1, char *path)
 {
 	struct treeent *ent;
-	int len = strlen(path);
+	size_t len = strlen(path);
 	if (strchr(path, '/'))
 		die("path %s contains slash", path);
 
-	ALLOC_GROW(entries, used + 1, alloc);
-	ent = entries[used++] = xmalloc(sizeof(**entries) + len + 1);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, name, path, len);
 	ent->mode = mode;
 	ent->len = len;
 	hashcpy(ent->sha1, sha1);
-	memcpy(ent->name, path, len+1);
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(entries, used + 1, alloc);
+	entries[used++] = ent;
 }
 
 static int ent_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ static const char *mktree_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static void mktree_line(char *buf, size_t len, int line_termination, int allow_missing)
+static void mktree_line(char *buf, size_t len, int nul_term_line, int allow_missing)
 {
 	char *ptr, *ntr;
 	unsigned mode;
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@ static void mktree_line(char *buf, size_t len, int line_termination, int allow_m
 	*ntr++ = 0; /* now at the beginning of SHA1 */
 
 	path = ntr + 41;  /* at the beginning of name */
-	if (line_termination && path[0] == '"') {
+	if (!nul_term_line && path[0] == '"') {
 		struct strbuf p_uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (unquote_c_style(&p_uq, path, NULL))
 			die("invalid quoting");
@@ -141,23 +142,25 @@ int cmd_mktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	int line_termination = '\n';
+	int nul_term_line = 0;
 	int allow_missing = 0;
 	int is_batch_mode = 0;
 	int got_eof = 0;
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 
 	const struct option option[] = {
-		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_termination, N_("input is NUL terminated"), '\0'),
+		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &nul_term_line, N_("input is NUL terminated")),
 		OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "missing", &allow_missing, N_("allow missing objects"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "batch", &is_batch_mode, N_("allow creation of more than one tree"), 1),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, option, mktree_usage, 0);
+	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
 
 	while (!got_eof) {
 		while (1) {
-			if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, line_termination) == EOF) {
+			if (getline_fn(&sb, stdin) == EOF) {
 				got_eof = 1;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -167,7 +170,7 @@ int cmd_mktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 					break;
 				die("input format error: (blank line only valid in batch mode)");
 			}
-			mktree_line(sb.buf, sb.len, line_termination, allow_missing);
+			mktree_line(sb.buf, sb.len, nul_term_line, allow_missing);
 		}
 		if (is_batch_mode && got_eof && used < 1) {
 			/*
diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index d1d43168a..a2014266b 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ static const char **internal_copy_pathspec(const char *prefix,
 					   int count, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int i;
-	const char **result = xmalloc((count + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
+	const char **result;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(result, count + 1);
 	memcpy(result, pathspec, count * sizeof(const char *));
 	result[count] = NULL;
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
@@ -47,9 +48,9 @@ static const char **internal_copy_pathspec(const char *prefix,
 
 static const char *add_slash(const char *path)
 {
-	int len = strlen(path);
+	size_t len = strlen(path);
 	if (path[len - 1] != '/') {
-		char *with_slash = xmalloc(len + 2);
+		char *with_slash = xmalloc(st_add(len, 2));
 		memcpy(with_slash, path, len);
 		with_slash[len++] = '/';
 		with_slash[len] = 0;
@@ -251,15 +252,18 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		int pos;
 		if (show_only || verbose)
 			printf(_("Renaming %s to %s\n"), src, dst);
-		if (!show_only && mode != INDEX) {
-			if (rename(src, dst) < 0 && !ignore_errors)
-				die_errno(_("renaming '%s' failed"), src);
-			if (submodule_gitfile[i]) {
-				if (submodule_gitfile[i] != SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR)
-					connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(dst, submodule_gitfile[i]);
-				if (!update_path_in_gitmodules(src, dst))
-					gitmodules_modified = 1;
-			}
+		if (show_only)
+			continue;
+		if (mode != INDEX && rename(src, dst) < 0) {
+			if (ignore_errors)
+				continue;
+			die_errno(_("renaming '%s' failed"), src);
+		}
+		if (submodule_gitfile[i]) {
+			if (submodule_gitfile[i] != SUBMODULE_WITH_GITDIR)
+				connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(dst, submodule_gitfile[i]);
+			if (!update_path_in_gitmodules(src, dst))
+				gitmodules_modified = 1;
 		}
 
 		if (mode == WORKING_DIRECTORY)
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index 248a3eb26..57be35faf 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 typedef struct rev_name {
 	const char *tip_name;
+	unsigned long taggerdate;
 	int generation;
 	int distance;
 } rev_name;
@@ -20,7 +21,8 @@ static long cutoff = LONG_MAX;
 #define MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT 65535
 
 static void name_rev(struct commit *commit,
-		const char *tip_name, int generation, int distance,
+		const char *tip_name, unsigned long taggerdate,
+		int generation, int distance,
 		int deref)
 {
 	struct rev_name *name = (struct rev_name *)commit->util;
@@ -43,9 +45,12 @@ static void name_rev(struct commit *commit,
 		name = xmalloc(sizeof(rev_name));
 		commit->util = name;
 		goto copy_data;
-	} else if (name->distance > distance) {
+	} else if (name->taggerdate > taggerdate ||
+			(name->taggerdate == taggerdate &&
+			 name->distance > distance)) {
 copy_data:
 		name->tip_name = tip_name;
+		name->taggerdate = taggerdate;
 		name->generation = generation;
 		name->distance = distance;
 	} else
@@ -55,26 +60,22 @@ copy_data:
 			parents;
 			parents = parents->next, parent_number++) {
 		if (parent_number > 1) {
-			int len = strlen(tip_name);
-			char *new_name = xmalloc(len +
-				1 + decimal_length(generation) +  /* ~<n> */
-				1 + 2 +				  /* ^NN */
-				1);
-
-			if (len > 2 && !strcmp(tip_name + len - 2, "^0"))
-				len -= 2;
+			size_t len;
+			char *new_name;
+
+			strip_suffix(tip_name, "^0", &len);
 			if (generation > 0)
-				sprintf(new_name, "%.*s~%d^%d", len, tip_name,
-						generation, parent_number);
+				new_name = xstrfmt("%.*s~%d^%d", (int)len, tip_name,
+						   generation, parent_number);
 			else
-				sprintf(new_name, "%.*s^%d", len, tip_name,
-						parent_number);
+				new_name = xstrfmt("%.*s^%d", (int)len, tip_name,
+						   parent_number);
 
-			name_rev(parents->item, new_name, 0,
+			name_rev(parents->item, new_name, taggerdate, 0,
 				distance + MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT, 0);
 		} else {
-			name_rev(parents->item, tip_name, generation + 1,
-				distance + 1, 0);
+			name_rev(parents->item, tip_name, taggerdate,
+				generation + 1, distance + 1, 0);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@ static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, vo
 	struct name_ref_data *data = cb_data;
 	int can_abbreviate_output = data->tags_only && data->name_only;
 	int deref = 0;
+	unsigned long taggerdate = ULONG_MAX;
 
 	if (data->tags_only && !starts_with(path, "refs/tags/"))
 		return 0;
@@ -166,14 +168,15 @@ static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, vo
 		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
 		if (!t->tagged)
 			break; /* broken repository */
-		o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
+		o = parse_object(t->tagged->oid.hash);
 		deref = 1;
+		taggerdate = t->date;
 	}
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
 
 		path = name_ref_abbrev(path, can_abbreviate_output);
-		name_rev(commit, xstrdup(path), 0, 0, deref);
+		name_rev(commit, xstrdup(path), taggerdate, 0, 0, deref);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ static const char *get_exact_ref_match(const struct object *o)
 		tip_table.sorted = 1;
 	}
 
-	found = sha1_pos(o->sha1, tip_table.table, tip_table.nr,
+	found = sha1_pos(o->oid.hash, tip_table.table, tip_table.nr,
 			 nth_tip_table_ent);
 	if (0 <= found)
 		return tip_table.table[found].refname;
@@ -236,19 +239,19 @@ static void show_name(const struct object *obj,
 		      int always, int allow_undefined, int name_only)
 {
 	const char *name;
-	const unsigned char *sha1 = obj->sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid = &obj->oid;
 
 	if (!name_only)
-		printf("%s ", caller_name ? caller_name : sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		printf("%s ", caller_name ? caller_name : oid_to_hex(oid));
 	name = get_rev_name(obj);
 	if (name)
 		printf("%s\n", name);
 	else if (allow_undefined)
 		printf("undefined\n");
 	else if (always)
-		printf("%s\n", find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		printf("%s\n", find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	else
-		die("cannot describe '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("cannot describe '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
 }
 
 static char const * const name_rev_usage[] = {
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index bb23d5501..c65b59ad9 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "notes-merge.h"
 #include "notes-utils.h"
-#include "branch.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 
 static const char * const git_notes_usage[] = {
 	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"),
@@ -286,11 +286,11 @@ static int notes_copy_from_stdin(int force, const char *rewrite_cmd)
 		if (!c)
 			return 0;
 	} else {
-		init_notes(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+		init_notes(NULL, NULL, NULL, NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 		t = &default_notes_tree;
 	}
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		unsigned char from_obj[20], to_obj[20];
 		struct strbuf **split;
 		int err;
@@ -329,15 +329,18 @@ static int notes_copy_from_stdin(int force, const char *rewrite_cmd)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct notes_tree *init_notes_check(const char *subcommand)
+static struct notes_tree *init_notes_check(const char *subcommand,
+					   int flags)
 {
 	struct notes_tree *t;
-	init_notes(NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
+	const char *ref;
+	init_notes(NULL, NULL, NULL, flags);
 	t = &default_notes_tree;
 
-	if (!starts_with(t->ref, "refs/notes/"))
+	ref = (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE) ? t->update_ref : t->ref;
+	if (!starts_with(ref, "refs/notes/"))
 		die("Refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)",
-		    subcommand, t->ref);
+		    subcommand, ref);
 	return t;
 }
 
@@ -360,7 +363,7 @@ static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_list_usage, options);
 	}
 
-	t = init_notes_check("list");
+	t = init_notes_check("list", 0);
 	if (argc) {
 		if (get_sha1(argv[0], object))
 			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), argv[0]);
@@ -420,7 +423,7 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("add");
+	t = init_notes_check("add", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	if (note) {
@@ -511,7 +514,7 @@ static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("copy");
+	t = init_notes_check("copy", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	if (note) {
@@ -589,7 +592,7 @@ static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check(argv[0]);
+	t = init_notes_check(argv[0], NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	prepare_note_data(object, &d, edit ? note : NULL);
@@ -652,7 +655,7 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("show");
+	t = init_notes_check("show", 0);
 	note = get_note(t, object);
 
 	if (!note)
@@ -707,7 +710,7 @@ static int merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 		die("Could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL.");
 
 	if (partial->parents)
-		hashcpy(parent_sha1, partial->parents->item->object.sha1);
+		hashcpy(parent_sha1, partial->parents->item->object.oid.hash);
 	else
 		hashclr(parent_sha1);
 
@@ -741,13 +744,14 @@ static int merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 static int git_config_get_notes_strategy(const char *key,
 					 enum notes_merge_strategy *strategy)
 {
-	const char *value;
+	char *value;
 
-	if (git_config_get_string_const(key, &value))
+	if (git_config_get_string(key, &value))
 		return 1;
 	if (parse_notes_merge_strategy(value, strategy))
 		git_die_config(key, "unknown notes merge strategy %s", value);
 
+	free(value);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -806,10 +810,10 @@ static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	o.local_ref = default_notes_ref();
 	strbuf_addstr(&remote_ref, argv[0]);
-	expand_notes_ref(&remote_ref);
+	expand_loose_notes_ref(&remote_ref);
 	o.remote_ref = remote_ref.buf;
 
-	t = init_notes_check("merge");
+	t = init_notes_check("merge", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 
 	if (strategy) {
 		if (parse_notes_merge_strategy(strategy, &o.strategy)) {
@@ -843,15 +847,15 @@ static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		update_ref(msg.buf, default_notes_ref(), result_sha1, NULL,
 			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	else { /* Merge has unresolved conflicts */
-		char *existing;
+		const struct worktree *wt;
 		/* Update .git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL with partial merge result */
 		update_ref(msg.buf, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", result_sha1, NULL,
 			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		/* Store ref-to-be-updated into .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF */
-		existing = find_shared_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref());
-		if (existing)
+		wt = find_shared_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref());
+		if (wt)
 			die(_("A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"),
-			    default_notes_ref(), existing);
+			    default_notes_ref(), wt->path);
 		if (create_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref(), NULL))
 			die("Failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)",
 			    default_notes_ref());
@@ -901,7 +905,7 @@ static int remove_cmd(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			     git_notes_remove_usage, 0);
 
-	t = init_notes_check("remove");
+	t = init_notes_check("remove", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 
 	if (!argc && !from_stdin) {
 		retval = remove_one_note(t, "HEAD", flag);
@@ -943,7 +947,7 @@ static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_prune_usage, options);
 	}
 
-	t = init_notes_check("prune");
+	t = init_notes_check("prune", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 
 	prune_notes(t, (verbose ? NOTES_PRUNE_VERBOSE : 0) |
 		(show_only ? NOTES_PRUNE_VERBOSE|NOTES_PRUNE_DRYRUN : 0) );
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 676727e1c..8f5e358e2 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
 {
 	unsigned int i, wo_end, last_untagged;
 
-	struct object_entry **wo = xmalloc(to_pack.nr_objects * sizeof(*wo));
+	struct object_entry **wo;
 	struct object_entry *objects = to_pack.objects;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
@@ -657,6 +657,7 @@ static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
 	 * Give the objects in the original recency order until
 	 * we see a tagged tip.
 	 */
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(wo, to_pack.nr_objects);
 	for (i = wo_end = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
 		if (objects[i].tagged)
 			break;
@@ -758,6 +759,10 @@ static off_t write_reused_pack(struct sha1file *f)
 	return reuse_packfile_offset - sizeof(struct pack_header);
 }
 
+static const char no_split_warning[] = N_(
+"disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+);
+
 static void write_pack_file(void)
 {
 	uint32_t i = 0, j;
@@ -769,7 +774,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 
 	if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
 		progress_state = start_progress(_("Writing objects"), nr_result);
-	written_list = xmalloc(to_pack.nr_objects * sizeof(*written_list));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(written_list, to_pack.nr_objects);
 	write_order = compute_write_order();
 
 	do {
@@ -812,7 +817,10 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 			fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name,
 						 nr_written, sha1, offset);
 			close(fd);
-			write_bitmap_index = 0;
+			if (write_bitmap_index) {
+				warning(_(no_split_warning));
+				write_bitmap_index = 0;
+			}
 		}
 
 		if (!pack_to_stdout) {
@@ -827,8 +835,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 			 * to preserve this property.
 			 */
 			if (stat(pack_tmp_name, &st) < 0) {
-				warning("failed to stat %s: %s",
-					pack_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
+				warning_errno("failed to stat %s", pack_tmp_name);
 			} else if (!last_mtime) {
 				last_mtime = st.st_mtime;
 			} else {
@@ -836,8 +843,7 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
 				utb.actime = st.st_atime;
 				utb.modtime = --last_mtime;
 				if (utime(pack_tmp_name, &utb) < 0)
-					warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
-						pack_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
+					warning_errno("failed utime() on %s", pack_tmp_name);
 			}
 
 			strbuf_addf(&tmpname, "%s-", base_name);
@@ -1185,7 +1191,7 @@ static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
 		if (cmp < 0)
 			return;
 		if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
-			add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
+			add_object_entry(entry.oid->hash,
 					 object_type(entry.mode),
 					 fullname, 1);
 			return;
@@ -1196,7 +1202,7 @@ static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
 			const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
 			int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
 
-			tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
+			tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.oid->hash);
 			if (!tree)
 				return;
 			init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
@@ -2129,7 +2135,7 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 	if (!to_pack.nr_objects || !window || !depth)
 		return;
 
-	delta_list = xmalloc(to_pack.nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(delta_list, to_pack.nr_objects);
 	nr_deltas = n = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < to_pack.nr_objects; i++) {
@@ -2277,7 +2283,7 @@ static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
 
 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
-	add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
+	add_object_entry(commit->object.oid.hash, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
 	commit->object.flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
 
 	if (write_bitmap_index)
@@ -2287,13 +2293,13 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *data)
 {
 	add_preferred_base_object(name);
-	add_object_entry(obj->sha1, obj->type, name, 0);
+	add_object_entry(obj->oid.hash, obj->type, name, 0);
 	obj->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
 }
 
 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
+	add_preferred_base(commit->object.oid.hash);
 }
 
 struct in_pack_object {
@@ -2309,7 +2315,7 @@ struct in_pack {
 
 static void mark_in_pack_object(struct object *object, struct packed_git *p, struct in_pack *in_pack)
 {
-	in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].offset = find_pack_entry_one(object->sha1, p);
+	in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].offset = find_pack_entry_one(object->oid.hash, p);
 	in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].object = object;
 	in_pack->nr++;
 }
@@ -2328,7 +2334,7 @@ static int ofscmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 	else if (a->offset > b->offset)
 		return 1;
 	else
-		return hashcmp(a->object->sha1, b->object->sha1);
+		return oidcmp(&a->object->oid, &b->object->oid);
 }
 
 static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
@@ -2366,7 +2372,7 @@ static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
 		      ofscmp);
 		for (i = 0; i < in_pack.nr; i++) {
 			struct object *o = in_pack.array[i].object;
-			add_object_entry(o->sha1, o->type, "", 0);
+			add_object_entry(o->oid.hash, o->type, "", 0);
 		}
 	}
 	free(in_pack.array);
@@ -2473,12 +2479,12 @@ static void record_recent_object(struct object *obj,
 				 const char *name,
 				 void *data)
 {
-	sha1_array_append(&recent_objects, obj->sha1);
+	sha1_array_append(&recent_objects, obj->oid.hash);
 }
 
 static void record_recent_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
-	sha1_array_append(&recent_objects, commit->object.sha1);
+	sha1_array_append(&recent_objects, commit->object.oid.hash);
 }
 
 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index d0532f66b..72c815844 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static inline struct llist_item *llist_item_get(void)
 		free_nodes = free_nodes->next;
 	} else {
 		int i = 1;
-		new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct llist_item) * BLKSIZE);
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(new, BLKSIZE);
 		for (; i < BLKSIZE; i++)
 			llist_item_put(&new[i]);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/patch-id.c b/builtin/patch-id.c
index 366ce5a5d..a84d0003a 100644
--- a/builtin/patch-id.c
+++ b/builtin/patch-id.c
@@ -81,16 +81,13 @@ static int get_one_patchid(struct object_id *next_oid, struct object_id *result,
 
 	while (strbuf_getwholeline(line_buf, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
 		char *line = line_buf->buf;
-		char *p = line;
+		const char *p = line;
 		int len;
 
-		if (!memcmp(line, "diff-tree ", 10))
-			p += 10;
-		else if (!memcmp(line, "commit ", 7))
-			p += 7;
-		else if (!memcmp(line, "From ", 5))
-			p += 5;
-		else if (!memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2) && 12 < strlen(line))
+		if (!skip_prefix(line, "diff-tree ", &p) &&
+		    !skip_prefix(line, "commit ", &p) &&
+		    !skip_prefix(line, "From ", &p) &&
+		    starts_with(line, "\\ ") && 12 < strlen(line))
 			continue;
 
 		if (!get_oid_hex(p, next_oid)) {
@@ -99,14 +96,14 @@ static int get_one_patchid(struct object_id *next_oid, struct object_id *result,
 		}
 
 		/* Ignore commit comments */
-		if (!patchlen && memcmp(line, "diff ", 5))
+		if (!patchlen && !starts_with(line, "diff "))
 			continue;
 
 		/* Parsing diff header?  */
 		if (before == -1) {
-			if (!memcmp(line, "index ", 6))
+			if (starts_with(line, "index "))
 				continue;
-			else if (!memcmp(line, "--- ", 4))
+			else if (starts_with(line, "--- "))
 				before = after = 1;
 			else if (!isalpha(line[0]))
 				break;
@@ -114,14 +111,14 @@ static int get_one_patchid(struct object_id *next_oid, struct object_id *result,
 
 		/* Looking for a valid hunk header?  */
 		if (before == 0 && after == 0) {
-			if (!memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
+			if (starts_with(line, "@@ -")) {
 				/* Parse next hunk, but ignore line numbers.  */
 				scan_hunk_header(line, &before, &after);
 				continue;
 			}
 
 			/* Split at the end of the patch.  */
-			if (memcmp(line, "diff ", 5))
+			if (!starts_with(line, "diff "))
 				break;
 
 			/* Else we're parsing another header.  */
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index bf3fd3f9c..1d7333c8a 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ enum rebase_type {
 	REBASE_INVALID = -1,
 	REBASE_FALSE = 0,
 	REBASE_TRUE,
-	REBASE_PRESERVE
+	REBASE_PRESERVE,
+	REBASE_INTERACTIVE
 };
 
 /**
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@ static enum rebase_type parse_config_rebase(const char *key, const char *value,
 		return REBASE_TRUE;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
 		return REBASE_PRESERVE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive"))
+		return REBASE_INTERACTIVE;
 
 	if (fatal)
 		die(_("Invalid value for %s: %s"), key, value);
@@ -83,9 +86,12 @@ static char *opt_commit;
 static char *opt_edit;
 static char *opt_ff;
 static char *opt_verify_signatures;
+static int opt_autostash = -1;
+static int config_autostash;
 static struct argv_array opt_strategies = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array opt_strategy_opts = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static char *opt_gpg_sign;
+static int opt_allow_unrelated_histories;
 
 /* Options passed to git-fetch */
 static char *opt_all;
@@ -95,6 +101,7 @@ static int opt_force;
 static char *opt_tags;
 static char *opt_prune;
 static char *opt_recurse_submodules;
+static char *max_children;
 static int opt_dry_run;
 static char *opt_keep;
 static char *opt_depth;
@@ -112,7 +119,7 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	/* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to merging")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'r', "rebase", &opt_rebase,
-	  "false|true|preserve",
+	  "false|true|preserve|interactive",
 	  N_("incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_opt_rebase },
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('n', NULL, &opt_diffstat, NULL,
@@ -145,6 +152,8 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "verify-signatures", &opt_verify_signatures, NULL,
 		N_("verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", &opt_autostash,
+		N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase")),
 	OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('s', "strategy", &opt_strategies, N_("strategy"),
 		N_("merge strategy to use"),
 		0),
@@ -155,6 +164,9 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('S', "gpg-sign", &opt_gpg_sign, N_("key-id"),
 		N_("GPG sign commit"),
 		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
+	OPT_SET_INT(0, "allow-unrelated-histories",
+		    &opt_allow_unrelated_histories,
+		    N_("allow merging unrelated histories"), 1),
 
 	/* Options passed to git-fetch */
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to fetching")),
@@ -178,6 +190,9 @@ static struct option pull_options[] = {
 		N_("on-demand"),
 		N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
 		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
+	OPT_PASSTHRU('j', "jobs", &max_children, N_("n"),
+		N_("number of submodules pulled in parallel"),
+		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &opt_dry_run,
 		N_("dry run")),
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('k', "keep", &opt_keep, NULL,
@@ -299,6 +314,18 @@ static enum rebase_type config_get_rebase(void)
 }
 
 /**
+ * Read config variables.
+ */
+static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
+		config_autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
+/**
  * Returns 1 if there are unstaged changes, 0 otherwise.
  */
 static int has_unstaged_changes(const char *prefix)
@@ -378,7 +405,7 @@ static void get_merge_heads(struct sha1_array *merge_heads)
 
 	if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "r")))
 		die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
-	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp) != EOF) {
 		if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, sha1))
 			continue;  /* invalid line: does not start with SHA1 */
 		if (starts_with(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, "\tnot-for-merge\t"))
@@ -451,13 +478,13 @@ static void NORETURN die_no_merge_candidates(const char *repo, const char **refs
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to merge with."));
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-pull(1) for details."));
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull <remote> <branch>");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull %s %s", _("<remote>"), _("<branch>"));
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 	} else if (!curr_branch->merge_nr) {
 		const char *remote_name = NULL;
 
 		if (for_each_remote(get_only_remote, &remote_name) || !remote_name)
-			remote_name = "<remote>";
+			remote_name = _("<remote>");
 
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("There is no tracking information for the current branch."));
 		if (opt_rebase)
@@ -466,12 +493,12 @@ static void NORETURN die_no_merge_candidates(const char *repo, const char **refs
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Please specify which branch you want to merge with."));
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("See git-pull(1) for details."));
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull <remote> <branch>");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git pull %s %s", _("<remote>"), _("<branch>"));
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-				"\n"
-				"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"),
-				remote_name, curr_branch->name);
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"));
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/%s %s\n",
+				remote_name, _("<branch>"), curr_branch->name);
 	} else
 		fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 			"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."),
@@ -525,6 +552,8 @@ static int run_fetch(const char *repo, const char **refspecs)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_prune);
 	if (opt_recurse_submodules)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_recurse_submodules);
+	if (max_children)
+		argv_array_push(&args, max_children);
 	if (opt_dry_run)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--dry-run");
 	if (opt_keep)
@@ -603,6 +632,8 @@ static int run_merge(void)
 	argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.argv);
 	if (opt_gpg_sign)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
+	if (opt_allow_unrelated_histories > 0)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--allow-unrelated-histories");
 
 	argv_array_push(&args, "FETCH_HEAD");
 	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
@@ -743,7 +774,7 @@ static int get_octopus_merge_base(unsigned char *merge_base,
 	if (!result)
 		return 1;
 
-	hashcpy(merge_base, result->item->object.sha1);
+	hashcpy(merge_base, result->item->object.oid.hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -772,12 +803,18 @@ static int run_rebase(const unsigned char *curr_head,
 	/* Options passed to git-rebase */
 	if (opt_rebase == REBASE_PRESERVE)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--preserve-merges");
+	else if (opt_rebase == REBASE_INTERACTIVE)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--interactive");
 	if (opt_diffstat)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_diffstat);
 	argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategies.argv);
 	argv_array_pushv(&args, opt_strategy_opts.argv);
 	if (opt_gpg_sign)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_gpg_sign);
+	if (opt_autostash == 0)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--no-autostash");
+	else if (opt_autostash == 1)
+		argv_array_push(&args, "--autostash");
 
 	argv_array_push(&args, "--onto");
 	argv_array_push(&args, sha1_to_hex(merge_head));
@@ -812,7 +849,7 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (opt_rebase < 0)
 		opt_rebase = config_get_rebase();
 
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_pull_config, NULL);
 
 	if (read_cache_unmerged())
 		die_resolve_conflict("Pull");
@@ -823,13 +860,17 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (get_sha1("HEAD", orig_head))
 		hashclr(orig_head);
 
+	if (!opt_rebase && opt_autostash != -1)
+		die(_("--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."));
+
 	if (opt_rebase) {
-		int autostash = 0;
+		int autostash = config_autostash;
+		if (opt_autostash != -1)
+			autostash = opt_autostash;
 
 		if (is_null_sha1(orig_head) && !is_cache_unborn())
 			die(_("Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."));
 
-		git_config_get_bool("rebase.autostash", &autostash);
 		if (!autostash)
 			die_on_unclean_work_tree(prefix);
 
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 3bda430b6..4e9e4dbab 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "send-pack.h"
 
 static const char * const push_usage[] = {
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ static int deleterefs;
 static const char *receivepack;
 static int verbosity;
 static int progress = -1;
+static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
+static enum transport_family family;
 
 static struct push_cas_option cas;
 
@@ -202,37 +205,6 @@ static void setup_push_current(struct remote *remote, struct branch *branch)
 	add_refspec(branch->name);
 }
 
-static char warn_unspecified_push_default_msg[] =
-N_("push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-   "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-   "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-   "\n"
-   "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-   "\n"
-   "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-   "\n"
-   "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-   "\n"
-   "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-   "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-   "\n"
-   "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-   "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-   "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-   "\n"
-   "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.\n"
-   "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-   "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)");
-
-static void warn_unspecified_push_default_configuration(void)
-{
-	static int warn_once;
-
-	if (warn_once++)
-		return;
-	warning("%s\n", _(warn_unspecified_push_default_msg));
-}
-
 static int is_workflow_triangular(struct remote *remote)
 {
 	struct remote *fetch_remote = remote_get(NULL);
@@ -251,9 +223,6 @@ static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
 		break;
 
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
-		warn_unspecified_push_default_configuration();
-		/* fallthru */
-
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE:
 		if (triangular)
 			setup_push_current(remote, branch);
@@ -344,6 +313,7 @@ static int push_with_options(struct transport *transport, int flags)
 	unsigned int reject_reasons;
 
 	transport_set_verbosity(transport, verbosity, progress);
+	transport->family = family;
 
 	if (receivepack)
 		transport_set_option(transport,
@@ -452,22 +422,14 @@ static int do_push(const char *repo, int flags)
 static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
 				   const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	int *flags = opt->value;
+	int *recurse_submodules = opt->value;
 
-	if (*flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK |
-		      TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND))
-		die("%s can only be used once.", opt->long_name);
-
-	if (arg) {
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "check"))
-			*flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
-		else if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
-			*flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
-		else
-			die("bad %s argument: %s", opt->long_name, arg);
-	} else
-		die("option %s needs an argument (check|on-demand)",
-				opt->long_name);
+	if (unset)
+		*recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+	else if (arg)
+		*recurse_submodules = parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
+	else
+		die("%s missing parameter", opt->long_name);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -522,6 +484,10 @@ static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 					return error("Invalid value for '%s'", k);
 			}
 		}
+	} else if (!strcmp(k, "push.recursesubmodules")) {
+		const char *value;
+		if (!git_config_get_value("push.recursesubmodules", &value))
+			recurse_submodules = parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(k, value);
 	}
 
 	return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
@@ -540,7 +506,7 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BIT( 0 , "all", &flags, N_("push all refs"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL),
 		OPT_BIT( 0 , "mirror", &flags, N_("mirror all refs"),
 			    (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE)),
-		OPT_BOOL( 0, "delete", &deleterefs, N_("delete refs")),
+		OPT_BOOL('d', "delete", &deleterefs, N_("delete refs")),
 		OPT_BOOL( 0 , "tags", &tags, N_("push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)")),
 		OPT_BIT('n' , "dry-run", &flags, N_("dry run"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN),
 		OPT_BIT( 0,  "porcelain", &flags, N_("machine-readable output"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN),
@@ -549,7 +515,7 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		  0, CAS_OPT_NAME, &cas, N_("refname>:<expect"),
 		  N_("require old value of ref to be at this value"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_push_cas_option },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &flags, "check|on-demand",
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules, "check|on-demand|no",
 			N_("control recursive pushing of submodules"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
 		OPT_BOOL( 0 , "thin", &thin, N_("use thin pack")),
@@ -567,6 +533,10 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		  0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
 		OPT_BIT(0, "atomic", &flags, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC),
+		OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
+				TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
+		OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
+				TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -580,6 +550,11 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (deleterefs && argc < 2)
 		die(_("--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"));
 
+	if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)
+		flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
+	else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
+		flags |= TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
+
 	if (tags)
 		add_refspec("refs/tags/*");
 
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index 2379e1106..8c693e756 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static int debug_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *stages,
 	debug_stage("index", stages[0], o);
 	for (i = 1; i <= o->merge_size; i++) {
 		char buf[24];
-		sprintf(buf, "ent#%d", i);
+		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "ent#%d", i);
 		debug_stage(buf, stages[i], o);
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index e6b93d026..a744437b5 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
 
-static const char receive_pack_usage[] = "git receive-pack <git-dir>";
+static const char * const receive_pack_usage[] = {
+	N_("git receive-pack <git-dir>"),
+	NULL
+};
 
 enum deny_action {
 	DENY_UNCONFIGURED,
@@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ static int quiet;
 static int prefer_ofs_delta = 1;
 static int auto_update_server_info;
 static int auto_gc = 1;
-static int fix_thin = 1;
+static int reject_thin;
 static int stateless_rpc;
 static const char *service_dir;
 static const char *head_name;
@@ -195,9 +198,6 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 static void show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	if (ref_is_hidden(path))
-		return;
-
 	if (sent_capabilities) {
 		packet_write(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
 	} else {
@@ -219,9 +219,14 @@ static void show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
 	}
 }
 
-static int show_ref_cb(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *unused)
+static int show_ref_cb(const char *path_full, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       int flag, void *unused)
 {
-	path = strip_namespace(path);
+	const char *path = strip_namespace(path_full);
+
+	if (ref_is_hidden(path, path_full))
+		return 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * Advertise refs outside our current namespace as ".have"
 	 * refs, so that the client can use them to minimize data
@@ -244,7 +249,7 @@ static void show_one_alternate_sha1(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *unused)
 static void collect_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *data)
 {
 	struct sha1_array *sa = data;
-	sha1_array_append(sa, ref->old_sha1);
+	sha1_array_append(sa, ref->old_oid.hash);
 }
 
 static void write_head_info(void)
@@ -280,10 +285,10 @@ static void rp_warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2
 
 static void report_message(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
-	int sz = strlen(prefix);
+	int sz;
 	char msg[4096];
 
-	strncpy(msg, prefix, sz);
+	sz = xsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s", prefix);
 	sz += vsnprintf(msg + sz, sizeof(msg) - sz, err, params);
 	if (sz > (sizeof(msg) - 1))
 		sz = sizeof(msg) - 1;
@@ -1029,7 +1034,6 @@ static void run_update_post_hook(struct command *commands)
 {
 	struct command *cmd;
 	int argc;
-	const char **argv;
 	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *hook;
 
@@ -1042,21 +1046,16 @@ static void run_update_post_hook(struct command *commands)
 	if (!argc || !hook)
 		return;
 
-	argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (2 + argc));
-	argv[0] = hook;
-
-	for (argc = 1, cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
+	argv_array_push(&proc.args, hook);
+	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
 		if (cmd->error_string || cmd->did_not_exist)
 			continue;
-		argv[argc] = xstrdup(cmd->ref_name);
-		argc++;
+		argv_array_push(&proc.args, cmd->ref_name);
 	}
-	argv[argc] = NULL;
 
 	proc.no_stdin = 1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
-	proc.argv = argv;
 
 	if (!start_command(&proc)) {
 		if (use_sideband)
@@ -1071,8 +1070,11 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
 	const char *dst_name;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct command *dst_cmd;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	char cmd_oldh[41], cmd_newh[41], dst_oldh[41], dst_newh[41];
+	unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	char cmd_oldh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1],
+	     cmd_newh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1],
+	     dst_oldh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1],
+	     dst_newh[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	int flag;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), cmd->ref_name);
@@ -1082,13 +1084,13 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		return;
 
-	dst_name = strip_namespace(dst_name);
 	if (!dst_name) {
 		rp_error("refusing update to broken symref '%s'", cmd->ref_name);
 		cmd->skip_update = 1;
 		cmd->error_string = "broken symref";
 		return;
 	}
+	dst_name = strip_namespace(dst_name);
 
 	if ((item = string_list_lookup(list, dst_name)) == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -1103,10 +1105,10 @@ static void check_aliased_update(struct command *cmd, struct string_list *list)
 
 	dst_cmd->skip_update = 1;
 
-	strcpy(cmd_oldh, find_unique_abbrev(cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	strcpy(cmd_newh, find_unique_abbrev(cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	strcpy(dst_oldh, find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	strcpy(dst_newh, find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	find_unique_abbrev_r(cmd_oldh, cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	find_unique_abbrev_r(cmd_newh, cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	find_unique_abbrev_r(dst_oldh, dst_cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	find_unique_abbrev_r(dst_newh, dst_cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	rp_error("refusing inconsistent update between symref '%s' (%s..%s) and"
 		 " its target '%s' (%s..%s)",
 		 cmd->ref_name, cmd_oldh, cmd_newh,
@@ -1192,16 +1194,29 @@ static int iterate_receive_command_list(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
 
 static void reject_updates_to_hidden(struct command *commands)
 {
+	struct strbuf refname_full = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t prefix_len;
 	struct command *cmd;
 
+	strbuf_addstr(&refname_full, get_git_namespace());
+	prefix_len = refname_full.len;
+
 	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-		if (cmd->error_string || !ref_is_hidden(cmd->ref_name))
+		if (cmd->error_string)
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&refname_full, prefix_len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&refname_full, cmd->ref_name);
+
+		if (!ref_is_hidden(cmd->ref_name, refname_full.buf))
 			continue;
 		if (is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
 			cmd->error_string = "deny deleting a hidden ref";
 		else
 			cmd->error_string = "deny updating a hidden ref";
 	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&refname_full);
 }
 
 static int should_process_cmd(struct command *cmd)
@@ -1360,7 +1375,7 @@ static struct command **queue_command(struct command **tail,
 
 	refname = line + 82;
 	reflen = linelen - 82;
-	cmd = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct command) + reflen + 1);
+	cmd = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(struct command), reflen, 1));
 	hashcpy(cmd->old_sha1, old_sha1);
 	hashcpy(cmd->new_sha1, new_sha1);
 	memcpy(cmd->ref_name, refname, reflen);
@@ -1521,19 +1536,22 @@ static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
 		if (status)
 			return "unpack-objects abnormal exit";
 	} else {
-		int s;
-		char keep_arg[256];
-
-		s = sprintf(keep_arg, "--keep=receive-pack %"PRIuMAX" on ", (uintmax_t) getpid());
-		if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s))
-			strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost");
+		char hostname[256];
 
 		argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "index-pack",
-				 "--stdin", hdr_arg, keep_arg, NULL);
+				 "--stdin", hdr_arg, NULL);
+
+		if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
+			xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost");
+		argv_array_pushf(&child.args,
+				 "--keep=receive-pack %"PRIuMAX" on %s",
+				 (uintmax_t)getpid(),
+				 hostname);
+
 		if (fsck_objects)
 			argv_array_pushf(&child.args, "--strict%s",
 				fsck_msg_types.buf);
-		if (fix_thin)
+		if (!reject_thin)
 			argv_array_push(&child.args, "--fix-thin");
 		child.out = -1;
 		child.err = err_fd;
@@ -1576,8 +1594,7 @@ static void prepare_shallow_update(struct command *commands,
 {
 	int i, j, k, bitmap_size = (si->ref->nr + 31) / 32;
 
-	si->used_shallow = xmalloc(sizeof(*si->used_shallow) *
-				   si->shallow->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(si->used_shallow, si->shallow->nr);
 	assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(si, si->used_shallow, NULL);
 
 	si->need_reachability_test =
@@ -1597,7 +1614,7 @@ static void prepare_shallow_update(struct command *commands,
 				continue;
 			si->need_reachability_test[i]++;
 			for (k = 0; k < 32; k++)
-				if (si->used_shallow[i][j] & (1 << k))
+				if (si->used_shallow[i][j] & (1U << k))
 					si->shallow_ref[j * 32 + k]++;
 		}
 
@@ -1643,7 +1660,7 @@ static void update_shallow_info(struct command *commands,
 		return;
 	}
 
-	ref_status = xmalloc(sizeof(*ref_status) * ref->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ref_status, ref->nr);
 	assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(si, NULL, ref_status);
 	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
 		if (is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
@@ -1693,45 +1710,29 @@ static int delete_only(struct command *commands)
 int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int advertise_refs = 0;
-	int i;
 	struct command *commands;
 	struct sha1_array shallow = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct sha1_array ref = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct shallow_info si;
 
-	packet_trace_identity("receive-pack");
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("quiet")),
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "stateless-rpc", &stateless_rpc, NULL),
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "advertise-refs", &advertise_refs, NULL),
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "reject-thin-pack-for-testing", &reject_thin, NULL),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
 
-	argv++;
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		const char *arg = *argv++;
+	packet_trace_identity("receive-pack");
 
-		if (*arg == '-') {
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet")) {
-				quiet = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, receive_pack_usage, 0);
 
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--advertise-refs")) {
-				advertise_refs = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--stateless-rpc")) {
-				stateless_rpc = 1;
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--reject-thin-pack-for-testing")) {
-				fix_thin = 0;
-				continue;
-			}
+	if (argc > 1)
+		usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."), receive_pack_usage, options);
+	if (argc == 0)
+		usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a directory."), receive_pack_usage, options);
 
-			usage(receive_pack_usage);
-		}
-		if (service_dir)
-			usage(receive_pack_usage);
-		service_dir = arg;
-	}
-	if (!service_dir)
-		usage(receive_pack_usage);
+	service_dir = argv[0];
 
 	setup_path();
 
@@ -1775,6 +1776,7 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				"gc", "--auto", "--quiet", NULL,
 			};
 			int opt = RUN_GIT_CMD | RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR;
+			close_all_packs();
 			run_command_v_opt(argv_gc_auto, opt);
 		}
 		if (auto_update_server_info)
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index cf1145e63..7a7136e53 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ static int tree_is_complete(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 	complete = 1;
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
-		if (!has_sha1_file(entry.sha1) ||
-		    (S_ISDIR(entry.mode) && !tree_is_complete(entry.sha1))) {
+		if (!has_sha1_file(entry.oid->hash) ||
+		    (S_ISDIR(entry.mode) && !tree_is_complete(entry.oid->hash))) {
 			tree->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 			complete = 0;
 		}
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ static int commit_is_complete(struct commit *commit)
 		struct commit_list *parent;
 
 		c = (struct commit *)study.objects[--study.nr].item;
-		if (!c->object.parsed && !parse_object(c->object.sha1))
+		if (!c->object.parsed && !parse_object(c->object.oid.hash))
 			c->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 
 		if (c->object.flags & INCOMPLETE) {
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static int commit_is_complete(struct commit *commit)
 		for (i = 0; i < found.nr; i++) {
 			struct commit *c =
 				(struct commit *)found.objects[i].item;
-			if (!tree_is_complete(c->tree->object.sha1)) {
+			if (!tree_is_complete(c->tree->object.oid.hash)) {
 				is_incomplete = 1;
 				c->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 			}
@@ -382,11 +382,9 @@ static int collect_reflog(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid, int unus
 {
 	struct collected_reflog *e;
 	struct collect_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
-	size_t namelen = strlen(ref);
 
-	e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e) + namelen + 1);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(e, reflog, ref);
 	hashcpy(e->sha1, oid->hash);
-	memcpy(e->reflog, ref, namelen + 1);
 	ALLOC_GROW(cb->e, cb->nr + 1, cb->alloc);
 	cb->e[cb->nr++] = e;
 	return 0;
@@ -396,7 +394,6 @@ static struct reflog_expire_cfg {
 	struct reflog_expire_cfg *next;
 	unsigned long expire_total;
 	unsigned long expire_unreachable;
-	size_t len;
 	char pattern[FLEX_ARRAY];
 } *reflog_expire_cfg, **reflog_expire_cfg_tail;
 
@@ -408,13 +405,11 @@ static struct reflog_expire_cfg *find_cfg_ent(const char *pattern, size_t len)
 		reflog_expire_cfg_tail = &reflog_expire_cfg;
 
 	for (ent = reflog_expire_cfg; ent; ent = ent->next)
-		if (ent->len == len &&
-		    !memcmp(ent->pattern, pattern, len))
+		if (!strncmp(ent->pattern, pattern, len) &&
+		    ent->pattern[len] == '\0')
 			return ent;
 
-	ent = xcalloc(1, (sizeof(*ent) + len));
-	memcpy(ent->pattern, pattern, len);
-	ent->len = len;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, pattern, pattern, len);
 	*reflog_expire_cfg_tail = ent;
 	reflog_expire_cfg_tail = &(ent->next);
 	return ent;
diff --git a/builtin/remote-ext.c b/builtin/remote-ext.c
index 3b8c22cc7..88eb8f901 100644
--- a/builtin/remote-ext.c
+++ b/builtin/remote-ext.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
 
 /*
  * URL syntax:
@@ -113,65 +114,24 @@ static char *strip_escapes(const char *str, const char *service,
 	}
 }
 
-/* Should be enough... */
-#define MAXARGUMENTS 256
-
-static const char **parse_argv(const char *arg, const char *service)
+static void parse_argv(struct argv_array *out, const char *arg, const char *service)
 {
-	int arguments = 0;
-	int i;
-	const char **ret;
-	char *temparray[MAXARGUMENTS + 1];
-
 	while (*arg) {
-		char *expanded;
-		if (arguments == MAXARGUMENTS)
-			die("remote-ext command has too many arguments");
-		expanded = strip_escapes(arg, service, &arg);
+		char *expanded = strip_escapes(arg, service, &arg);
 		if (expanded)
-			temparray[arguments++] = expanded;
+			argv_array_push(out, expanded);
+		free(expanded);
 	}
-
-	ret = xmalloc((arguments + 1) * sizeof(char *));
-	for (i = 0; i < arguments; i++)
-		ret[i] = temparray[i];
-	ret[arguments] = NULL;
-	return ret;
 }
 
 static void send_git_request(int stdin_fd, const char *serv, const char *repo,
 	const char *vhost)
 {
-	size_t bufferspace;
-	size_t wpos = 0;
-	char *buffer;
-
-	/*
-	 * Request needs 12 bytes extra if there is vhost (xxxx \0host=\0) and
-	 * 6 bytes extra (xxxx \0) if there is no vhost.
-	 */
-	if (vhost)
-		bufferspace = strlen(serv) + strlen(repo) + strlen(vhost) + 12;
+	if (!vhost)
+		packet_write(stdin_fd, "%s %s%c", serv, repo, 0);
 	else
-		bufferspace = strlen(serv) + strlen(repo) + 6;
-
-	if (bufferspace > 0xFFFF)
-		die("Request too large to send");
-	buffer = xmalloc(bufferspace);
-
-	/* Make the packet. */
-	wpos = sprintf(buffer, "%04x%s %s%c", (unsigned)bufferspace,
-		serv, repo, 0);
-
-	/* Add vhost if any. */
-	if (vhost)
-		sprintf(buffer + wpos, "host=%s%c", vhost, 0);
-
-	/* Send the request */
-	if (write_in_full(stdin_fd, buffer, bufferspace) < 0)
-		die_errno("Failed to send request");
-
-	free(buffer);
+		packet_write(stdin_fd, "%s %s%chost=%s%c", serv, repo, 0,
+			     vhost, 0);
 }
 
 static int run_child(const char *arg, const char *service)
@@ -182,7 +142,7 @@ static int run_child(const char *arg, const char *service)
 	child.in = -1;
 	child.out = -1;
 	child.err = 0;
-	child.argv = parse_argv(arg, service);
+	parse_argv(&child.args, arg, service);
 
 	if (start_command(&child) < 0)
 		die("Can't run specified command");
@@ -208,7 +168,7 @@ static int command_loop(const char *child)
 		size_t i;
 		if (!fgets(buffer, MAXCOMMAND - 1, stdin)) {
 			if (ferror(stdin))
-				die("Comammand input error");
+				die("Command input error");
 			exit(0);
 		}
 		/* Strip end of line characters. */
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 181668ded..d33766be3 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ static const char * const builtin_remote_usage[] = {
 	N_("git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"),
 	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"),
 	N_("git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."),
+	N_("git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"),
 	N_("git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"),
 	N_("git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"),
 	N_("git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"),
@@ -65,6 +66,11 @@ static const char * const builtin_remote_update_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
+static const char * const builtin_remote_geturl_usage[] = {
+	N_("git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"),
+	NULL
+};
+
 static const char * const builtin_remote_seturl_usage[] = {
 	N_("git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"),
 	N_("git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"),
@@ -102,8 +108,8 @@ enum {
 #define MIRROR_PUSH 2
 #define MIRROR_BOTH (MIRROR_FETCH|MIRROR_PUSH)
 
-static int add_branch(const char *key, const char *branchname,
-		const char *remotename, int mirror, struct strbuf *tmp)
+static void add_branch(const char *key, const char *branchname,
+		       const char *remotename, int mirror, struct strbuf *tmp)
 {
 	strbuf_reset(tmp);
 	strbuf_addch(tmp, '+');
@@ -113,7 +119,7 @@ static int add_branch(const char *key, const char *branchname,
 	else
 		strbuf_addf(tmp, "refs/heads/%s:refs/remotes/%s/%s",
 				branchname, remotename, branchname);
-	return git_config_set_multivar(key, tmp->buf, "^$", 0);
+	git_config_set_multivar(key, tmp->buf, "^$", 0);
 }
 
 static const char mirror_advice[] =
@@ -180,10 +186,7 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv)
 	url = argv[1];
 
 	remote = remote_get(name);
-	if (remote && (remote->url_nr > 1 ||
-			(strcmp(name, remote->url[0]) &&
-				strcmp(url, remote->url[0])) ||
-			remote->fetch_refspec_nr))
+	if (remote_is_configured(remote))
 		die(_("remote %s already exists."), name);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf2, "refs/heads/test:refs/remotes/%s/test", name);
@@ -191,8 +194,7 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv)
 		die(_("'%s' is not a valid remote name"), name);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.url", name);
-	if (git_config_set(buf.buf, url))
-		return 1;
+	git_config_set(buf.buf, url);
 
 	if (!mirror || mirror & MIRROR_FETCH) {
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
@@ -200,25 +202,22 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv)
 		if (track.nr == 0)
 			string_list_append(&track, "*");
 		for (i = 0; i < track.nr; i++) {
-			if (add_branch(buf.buf, track.items[i].string,
-				       name, mirror, &buf2))
-				return 1;
+			add_branch(buf.buf, track.items[i].string,
+				   name, mirror, &buf2);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (mirror & MIRROR_PUSH) {
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.mirror", name);
-		if (git_config_set(buf.buf, "true"))
-			return 1;
+		git_config_set(buf.buf, "true");
 	}
 
 	if (fetch_tags != TAGS_DEFAULT) {
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.tagopt", name);
-		if (git_config_set(buf.buf,
-			fetch_tags == TAGS_SET ? "--tags" : "--no-tags"))
-			return 1;
+		git_config_set(buf.buf,
+			       fetch_tags == TAGS_SET ? "--tags" : "--no-tags");
 	}
 
 	if (fetch && fetch_remote(name))
@@ -245,7 +244,7 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv)
 struct branch_info {
 	char *remote_name;
 	struct string_list merge;
-	int rebase;
+	enum { NO_REBASE, NORMAL_REBASE, INTERACTIVE_REBASE } rebase;
 };
 
 static struct string_list branch_list;
@@ -305,7 +304,9 @@ static int config_read_branches(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			if (v >= 0)
 				info->rebase = v;
 			else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
-				info->rebase = 1;
+				info->rebase = NORMAL_REBASE;
+			else if (!strcmp(value, "interactive"))
+				info->rebase = INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
 		}
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -395,7 +396,7 @@ static int get_push_ref_states(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 
 		if (!ref->peer_ref)
 			continue;
-		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
+		oidcpy(&ref->new_oid, &ref->peer_ref->new_oid);
 
 		item = string_list_append(&states->push,
 					  abbrev_branch(ref->peer_ref->name));
@@ -404,14 +405,14 @@ static int get_push_ref_states(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 		info->forced = ref->force;
 		info->dest = xstrdup(abbrev_branch(ref->name));
 
-		if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1)) {
+		if (is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid)) {
 			info->status = PUSH_STATUS_DELETE;
-		} else if (!hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1))
+		} else if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid))
 			info->status = PUSH_STATUS_UPTODATE;
-		else if (is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1))
+		else if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid))
 			info->status = PUSH_STATUS_CREATE;
-		else if (has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1) &&
-			 ref_newer(ref->new_sha1, ref->old_sha1))
+		else if (has_object_file(&ref->old_oid) &&
+			 ref_newer(&ref->new_oid, &ref->old_oid))
 			info->status = PUSH_STATUS_FASTFORWARD;
 		else
 			info->status = PUSH_STATUS_OUTOFDATE;
@@ -584,25 +585,20 @@ static int migrate_file(struct remote *remote)
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.url", remote->name);
 	for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++)
-		if (git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->url[i], "^$", 0))
-			return error(_("Could not append '%s' to '%s'"),
-					remote->url[i], buf.buf);
+		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->url[i], "^$", 0);
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.push", remote->name);
 	for (i = 0; i < remote->push_refspec_nr; i++)
-		if (git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->push_refspec[i], "^$", 0))
-			return error(_("Could not append '%s' to '%s'"),
-					remote->push_refspec[i], buf.buf);
+		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->push_refspec[i], "^$", 0);
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.fetch", remote->name);
 	for (i = 0; i < remote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++)
-		if (git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->fetch_refspec[i], "^$", 0))
-			return error(_("Could not append '%s' to '%s'"),
-					remote->fetch_refspec[i], buf.buf);
+		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, remote->fetch_refspec[i], "^$", 0);
 	if (remote->origin == REMOTE_REMOTES)
 		unlink_or_warn(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name));
 	else if (remote->origin == REMOTE_BRANCHES)
 		unlink_or_warn(git_path("branches/%s", remote->name));
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -626,14 +622,14 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 	rename.remote_branches = &remote_branches;
 
 	oldremote = remote_get(rename.old);
-	if (!oldremote)
+	if (!remote_is_configured(oldremote))
 		die(_("No such remote: %s"), rename.old);
 
 	if (!strcmp(rename.old, rename.new) && oldremote->origin != REMOTE_CONFIG)
 		return migrate_file(oldremote);
 
 	newremote = remote_get(rename.new);
-	if (newremote && (newremote->url_nr > 1 || newremote->fetch_refspec_nr))
+	if (remote_is_configured(newremote))
 		die(_("remote %s already exists."), rename.new);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/heads/test:refs/remotes/%s/test", rename.new);
@@ -649,8 +645,7 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "remote.%s.fetch", rename.new);
-	if (git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, NULL, NULL, 1))
-		return error(_("Could not remove config section '%s'"), buf.buf);
+	git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, NULL, NULL, 1);
 	strbuf_addf(&old_remote_context, ":refs/remotes/%s/", rename.old);
 	for (i = 0; i < oldremote->fetch_refspec_nr; i++) {
 		char *ptr;
@@ -670,8 +665,7 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 				  "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."),
 				buf2.buf);
 
-		if (git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, buf2.buf, "^$", 0))
-			return error(_("Could not append '%s'"), buf.buf);
+		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, buf2.buf, "^$", 0);
 	}
 
 	read_branches();
@@ -681,9 +675,7 @@ static int mv(int argc, const char **argv)
 		if (info->remote_name && !strcmp(info->remote_name, rename.old)) {
 			strbuf_reset(&buf);
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s.remote", item->string);
-			if (git_config_set(buf.buf, rename.new)) {
-				return error(_("Could not set '%s'"), buf.buf);
-			}
+			git_config_set(buf.buf, rename.new);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -765,7 +757,7 @@ static int rm(int argc, const char **argv)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_remote_rm_usage, options);
 
 	remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
-	if (!remote)
+	if (!remote_is_configured(remote))
 		die(_("No such remote: %s"), argv[1]);
 
 	known_remotes.to_delete = remote;
@@ -781,10 +773,7 @@ static int rm(int argc, const char **argv)
 				strbuf_reset(&buf);
 				strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s.%s",
 						item->string, *k);
-				if (git_config_set(buf.buf, NULL)) {
-					strbuf_release(&buf);
-					return -1;
-				}
+				git_config_set(buf.buf, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -974,7 +963,9 @@ static int show_local_info_item(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 
 	printf("    %-*s ", show_info->width, item->string);
 	if (branch_info->rebase) {
-		printf_ln(_("rebases onto remote %s"), merge->items[0].string);
+		printf_ln(_(branch_info->rebase == INTERACTIVE_REBASE ?
+			"rebases interactively onto remote %s" :
+			"rebases onto remote %s"), merge->items[0].string);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (show_info->any_rebase) {
 		printf_ln(_(" merges with remote %s"), merge->items[0].string);
@@ -1163,6 +1154,8 @@ static int show(int argc, const char **argv)
 			url_nr = states.remote->url_nr;
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++)
+			/* TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+			   the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation */
 			printf_ln(_("  Push  URL: %s"), url[i]);
 		if (!i)
 			printf_ln(_("  Push  URL: %s"), "(no URL)");
@@ -1403,24 +1396,20 @@ static int update(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 static int remove_all_fetch_refspecs(const char *remote, const char *key)
 {
-	return git_config_set_multivar(key, NULL, NULL, 1);
+	return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key, NULL, NULL, 1);
 }
 
-static int add_branches(struct remote *remote, const char **branches,
-			const char *key)
+static void add_branches(struct remote *remote, const char **branches,
+			 const char *key)
 {
 	const char *remotename = remote->name;
 	int mirror = remote->mirror;
 	struct strbuf refspec = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	for (; *branches; branches++)
-		if (add_branch(key, *branches, remotename, mirror, &refspec)) {
-			strbuf_release(&refspec);
-			return 1;
-		}
+		add_branch(key, *branches, remotename, mirror, &refspec);
 
 	strbuf_release(&refspec);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static int set_remote_branches(const char *remotename, const char **branches,
@@ -1431,18 +1420,15 @@ static int set_remote_branches(const char *remotename, const char **branches,
 
 	strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", remotename);
 
-	if (!remote_is_configured(remotename))
-		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 	remote = remote_get(remotename);
+	if (!remote_is_configured(remote))
+		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 
 	if (!add_mode && remove_all_fetch_refspecs(remotename, key.buf)) {
 		strbuf_release(&key);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if (add_branches(remote, branches, key.buf)) {
-		strbuf_release(&key);
-		return 1;
-	}
+	add_branches(remote, branches, key.buf);
 
 	strbuf_release(&key);
 	return 0;
@@ -1467,6 +1453,57 @@ static int set_branches(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return set_remote_branches(argv[0], argv + 1, add_mode);
 }
 
+static int get_url(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int i, push_mode = 0, all_mode = 0;
+	const char *remotename = NULL;
+	struct remote *remote;
+	const char **url;
+	int url_nr;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('\0', "push", &push_mode,
+			 N_("query push URLs rather than fetch URLs")),
+		OPT_BOOL('\0', "all", &all_mode,
+			 N_("return all URLs")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, builtin_remote_geturl_usage, 0);
+
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_remote_geturl_usage, options);
+
+	remotename = argv[0];
+
+	remote = remote_get(remotename);
+	if (!remote_is_configured(remote))
+		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
+
+	url_nr = 0;
+	if (push_mode) {
+		url = remote->pushurl;
+		url_nr = remote->pushurl_nr;
+	}
+	/* else fetch mode */
+
+	/* Use the fetch URL when no push URLs were found or requested. */
+	if (!url_nr) {
+		url = remote->url;
+		url_nr = remote->url_nr;
+	}
+
+	if (!url_nr)
+		die(_("no URLs configured for remote '%s'"), remotename);
+
+	if (all_mode) {
+		for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++)
+			printf_ln("%s", url[i]);
+	} else {
+		printf_ln("%s", *url);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int set_url(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i, push_mode = 0, add_mode = 0, delete_mode = 0;
@@ -1505,9 +1542,9 @@ static int set_url(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (delete_mode)
 		oldurl = newurl;
 
-	if (!remote_is_configured(remotename))
-		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 	remote = remote_get(remotename);
+	if (!remote_is_configured(remote))
+		die(_("No such remote '%s'"), remotename);
 
 	if (push_mode) {
 		strbuf_addf(&name_buf, "remote.%s.pushurl", remotename);
@@ -1523,10 +1560,11 @@ static int set_url(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if ((!oldurl && !delete_mode) || add_mode) {
 		if (add_mode)
 			git_config_set_multivar(name_buf.buf, newurl,
-				"^$", 0);
+						       "^$", 0);
 		else
 			git_config_set(name_buf.buf, newurl);
 		strbuf_release(&name_buf);
+
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1576,6 +1614,8 @@ int cmd_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		result = set_head(argc, argv);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "set-branches"))
 		result = set_branches(argc, argv);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "get-url"))
+		result = get_url(argc, argv);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "set-url"))
 		result = set_url(argc, argv);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "show"))
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index 945611006..858db38f5 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		return ret;
 
 	out = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, out, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, out) != EOF) {
 		if (line.len != 40)
 			die("repack: Expecting 40 character sha1 lines only from pack-objects.");
 		string_list_append(&names, line.buf);
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index 6b3c469a3..b58c714cb 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -358,10 +358,10 @@ static void check_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 
 	/* iterate over new parents */
 	for (i = 1; i < mergetag_data->argc; i++) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (get_sha1(mergetag_data->argv[i], sha1) < 0)
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (get_sha1(mergetag_data->argv[i], oid.hash) < 0)
 			die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), mergetag_data->argv[i]);
-		if (!hashcmp(tag->tagged->sha1, sha1))
+		if (!oidcmp(&tag->tagged->oid, &oid))
 			return; /* found */
 	}
 
@@ -440,6 +440,7 @@ int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 
 	check_replace_refs = 0;
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_replace_usage, 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/rerere.c b/builtin/rerere.c
index 88e1359eb..1bf72423b 100644
--- a/builtin/rerere.c
+++ b/builtin/rerere.c
@@ -104,9 +104,9 @@ int cmd_rerere(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			return 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < merge_rr.nr; i++) {
 			const char *path = merge_rr.items[i].string;
-			const char *name = (const char *)merge_rr.items[i].util;
-			if (diff_two(rerere_path(name, "preimage"), path, path, path))
-				die("unable to generate diff for %s", name);
+			const struct rerere_id *id = merge_rr.items[i].util;
+			if (diff_two(rerere_path(id, "preimage"), path, path, path))
+				die("unable to generate diff for %s", rerere_path(id, NULL));
 		}
 	} else
 		usage_with_options(rerere_usage, options);
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index c503e75a5..e8c576703 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit)
 	const char *hex, *body;
 	const char *msg;
 
-	hex = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	hex = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	printf(_("HEAD is now at %s"), hex);
 	msg = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, get_log_output_encoding());
 	body = strstr(msg, "\n\n");
 	if (body) {
 		const char *eol;
 		size_t len;
-		body += 2;
+		body = skip_blank_lines(body + 2);
 		eol = strchr(body, '\n');
 		len = eol ? eol - body : strlen(body);
 		printf(" %.*s\n", (int) len, body);
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
 	int patch_mode = 0, unborn;
 	const char *rev;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	int intent_to_add = 0;
 	const struct option options[] = {
@@ -295,26 +295,26 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 						PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 	parse_args(&pathspec, argv, prefix, patch_mode, &rev);
 
-	unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_sha1("HEAD", sha1);
+	unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_sha1("HEAD", oid.hash);
 	if (unborn) {
 		/* reset on unborn branch: treat as reset to empty tree */
-		hashcpy(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+		hashcpy(oid.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 	} else if (!pathspec.nr) {
 		struct commit *commit;
-		if (get_sha1_committish(rev, sha1))
+		if (get_sha1_committish(rev, oid.hash))
 			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."), rev);
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
 		if (!commit)
 			die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
-		hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid);
 	} else {
 		struct tree *tree;
-		if (get_sha1_treeish(rev, sha1))
+		if (get_sha1_treeish(rev, oid.hash))
 			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."), rev);
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid.hash);
 		if (!tree)
 			die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
-		hashcpy(sha1, tree->object.sha1);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &tree->object.oid);
 	}
 
 	if (patch_mode) {
@@ -357,15 +357,15 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
 		if (reset_type == MIXED) {
 			int flags = quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN;
-			if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, sha1, intent_to_add))
+			if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, oid.hash, intent_to_add))
 				return 1;
 			if (get_git_work_tree())
 				refresh_index(&the_index, flags, NULL, NULL,
 					      _("Unstaged changes after reset:"));
 		} else {
-			int err = reset_index(sha1, reset_type, quiet);
+			int err = reset_index(oid.hash, reset_type, quiet);
 			if (reset_type == KEEP && !err)
-				err = reset_index(sha1, MIXED, quiet);
+				err = reset_index(oid.hash, MIXED, quiet);
 			if (err)
 				die(_("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."), rev);
 		}
@@ -377,10 +377,10 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!pathspec.nr && !unborn) {
 		/* Any resets without paths update HEAD to the head being
 		 * switched to, saving the previous head in ORIG_HEAD before. */
-		update_ref_status = reset_refs(rev, sha1);
+		update_ref_status = reset_refs(rev, oid.hash);
 
 		if (reset_type == HARD && !update_ref_status && !quiet)
-			print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(sha1));
+			print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash));
 	}
 	if (!pathspec.nr)
 		remove_branch_state();
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index 4c4634174..b82bcc343 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 	if (!revs->graph)
 		fputs(get_revision_mark(revs, commit), stdout);
 	if (revs->abbrev_commit && revs->abbrev)
-		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, revs->abbrev),
+		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, revs->abbrev),
 		      stdout);
 	else
-		fputs(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), stdout);
+		fputs(oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), stdout);
 	if (revs->print_parents) {
 		struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
 		while (parents) {
-			printf(" %s", sha1_to_hex(parents->item->object.sha1));
+			printf(" %s", oid_to_hex(&parents->item->object.oid));
 			parents = parents->next;
 		}
 	}
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 
 		children = lookup_decoration(&revs->children, &commit->object);
 		while (children) {
-			printf(" %s", sha1_to_hex(children->item->object.sha1));
+			printf(" %s", oid_to_hex(&children->item->object.oid));
 			children = children->next;
 		}
 	}
@@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ static void finish_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 static void finish_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct rev_list_info *info = cb_data;
-	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && !has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
-		die("missing blob object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && !has_object_file(&obj->oid))
+		die("missing blob object '%s'", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	if (info->revs->verify_objects && !obj->parsed && obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-		parse_object(obj->sha1);
+		parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
 }
 
 static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
 
 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	printf("-%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+	printf("-%s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 }
 
 static void print_var_str(const char *var, const char *val)
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static void print_var_int(const char *var, int val)
 static int show_bisect_vars(struct rev_list_info *info, int reaches, int all)
 {
 	int cnt, flags = info->flags;
-	char hex[41] = "";
+	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1] = "";
 	struct commit_list *tried;
 	struct rev_info *revs = info->revs;
 
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static int show_bisect_vars(struct rev_list_info *info, int reaches, int all)
 		cnt = reaches;
 
 	if (revs->commits)
-		strcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(revs->commits->item->object.sha1));
+		sha1_to_hex_r(hex, revs->commits->item->object.oid.hash);
 
 	if (flags & BISECT_SHOW_ALL) {
 		traverse_commit_list(revs, show_commit, show_object, info);
@@ -358,12 +358,16 @@ int cmd_rev_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (use_bitmap_index && !revs.prune) {
 		if (revs.count && !revs.left_right && !revs.cherry_mark) {
 			uint32_t commit_count;
+			int max_count = revs.max_count;
 			if (!prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs)) {
 				count_bitmap_commit_list(&commit_count, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+				if (max_count >= 0 && max_count < commit_count)
+					commit_count = max_count;
 				printf("%d\n", commit_count);
 				return 0;
 			}
-		} else if (revs.tag_objects && revs.tree_objects && revs.blob_objects) {
+		} else if (revs.max_count < 0 &&
+			   revs.tag_objects && revs.tree_objects && revs.blob_objects) {
 			if (!prepare_bitmap_walk(&revs)) {
 				traverse_bitmap_commit_list(&show_object_fast);
 				return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index e92a782f7..c961b74c5 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ static int try_difference(const char *arg)
 			exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
 			while (exclude) {
 				struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&exclude);
-				show_rev(REVERSED, commit->object.sha1, NULL);
+				show_rev(REVERSED, commit->object.oid.hash, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 		*dotdot = '.';
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
 	commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 	for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next)
 		show_rev(parents_only ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
-				parents->item->object.sha1, arg);
+				parents->item->object.oid.hash, arg);
 
 	*dotdot = '^';
 	return 1;
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	/* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
 	for (;;) {
-		if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+		if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) == EOF)
 			die("premature end of input");
 		ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
 		if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	/* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[*=?!]*<arghint>? SP+ <help> */
-	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
 		const char *s;
 		const char *help;
 		struct option *o;
@@ -505,6 +505,7 @@ N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0, quiet = 0, revs_count = 0, type = 0;
+	int did_repo_setup = 0;
 	int has_dashdash = 0;
 	int output_prefix = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -528,11 +529,40 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	prefix = setup_git_directory();
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	/* No options; just report on whether we're in a git repo or not. */
+	if (argc == 1) {
+		setup_git_directory();
+		git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--local-env-vars")) {
+			int i;
+			for (i = 0; local_repo_env[i]; i++)
+				printf("%s\n", local_repo_env[i]);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
+			const char *gitdir = argv[++i];
+			if (!gitdir)
+				die("--resolve-git-dir requires an argument");
+			gitdir = resolve_gitdir(gitdir);
+			if (!gitdir)
+				die("not a gitdir '%s'", argv[i]);
+			puts(gitdir);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* The rest of the options require a git repository. */
+		if (!did_repo_setup) {
+			prefix = setup_git_directory();
+			git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+			did_repo_setup = 1;
+		}
+
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-path")) {
 			if (!argv[i + 1])
 				die("--git-path requires an argument");
@@ -706,12 +736,6 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				add_ref_exclusion(&ref_excludes, arg + 10);
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--local-env-vars")) {
-				int i;
-				for (i = 0; local_repo_env[i]; i++)
-					printf("%s\n", local_repo_env[i]);
-				continue;
-			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-toplevel")) {
 				const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 				if (work_tree)
@@ -763,17 +787,8 @@ int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-common-dir")) {
-				puts(get_git_common_dir());
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
-				const char *gitdir = argv[++i];
-				if (!gitdir)
-					die("--resolve-git-dir requires an argument");
-				gitdir = resolve_gitdir(gitdir);
-				if (!gitdir)
-					die("not a gitdir '%s'", argv[i]);
-				puts(gitdir);
+				const char *pfx = prefix ? prefix : "";
+				puts(prefix_filename(pfx, strlen(pfx), get_git_common_dir()));
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index 80b972f92..8abb0207f 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
 
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
 			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
-				warning("'%s': %s", ce->name, strerror(errno));
+				warning_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), ce->name);
 			/* It already vanished from the working tree */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
 		 * "intent to add" entry.
 		 */
 		if (local_changes && staged_changes) {
-			if (!index_only || !(ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD))
+			if (!index_only || !ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 				string_list_append(&files_staged, name);
 		}
 		else if (!index_only) {
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ int cmd_rm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		list.entry[list.nr].is_submodule = S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode);
 		if (list.entry[list.nr++].is_submodule &&
 		    !is_staging_gitmodules_ok())
-			die (_("Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
+			die (_("Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
 	}
 
 	if (pathspec.nr) {
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index f6e5d643c..1ff5a6753 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				argv_array_push(&all_refspecs, buf);
 		} else {
 			struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF)
+			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF)
 				argv_array_push(&all_refspecs, line.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&line);
 		}
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * --all and --mirror are incompatible; neither makes sense
 	 * with any refspecs.
 	 */
-	if ((refspecs && (send_all || args.send_mirror)) ||
+	if ((nr_refspecs > 0 && (send_all || args.send_mirror)) ||
 	    (send_all && args.send_mirror))
 		usage_with_options(send_pack_usage, options);
 
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 007cc66a0..bfc082e58 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -14,7 +14,26 @@ static char const * const shortlog_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int compare_by_number(const void *a1, const void *a2)
+/*
+ * The util field of our string_list_items will contain one of two things:
+ *
+ *   - if --summary is not in use, it will point to a string list of the
+ *     oneline subjects assigned to this author
+ *
+ *   - if --summary is in use, we don't need that list; we only need to know
+ *     its size. So we abuse the pointer slot to store our integer counter.
+ *
+ *  This macro accesses the latter.
+ */
+#define UTIL_TO_INT(x) ((intptr_t)(x)->util)
+
+static int compare_by_counter(const void *a1, const void *a2)
+{
+	const struct string_list_item *i1 = a1, *i2 = a2;
+	return UTIL_TO_INT(i2) - UTIL_TO_INT(i1);
+}
+
+static int compare_by_list(const void *a1, const void *a2)
 {
 	const struct string_list_item *i1 = a1, *i2 = a2;
 	const struct string_list *l1 = i1->util, *l2 = i2->util;
@@ -31,13 +50,9 @@ static void insert_one_record(struct shortlog *log,
 			      const char *author,
 			      const char *oneline)
 {
-	const char *dot3 = log->common_repo_prefix;
-	char *buffer, *p;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	const char *mailbuf, *namebuf;
 	size_t namelen, maillen;
-	const char *eol;
-	struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf namemailbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ident_split ident;
 
@@ -56,98 +71,95 @@ static void insert_one_record(struct shortlog *log,
 		strbuf_addf(&namemailbuf, " <%.*s>", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
 
 	item = string_list_insert(&log->list, namemailbuf.buf);
-	if (item->util == NULL)
-		item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
-
-	/* Skip any leading whitespace, including any blank lines. */
-	while (*oneline && isspace(*oneline))
-		oneline++;
-	eol = strchr(oneline, '\n');
-	if (!eol)
-		eol = oneline + strlen(oneline);
-	if (starts_with(oneline, "[PATCH")) {
-		char *eob = strchr(oneline, ']');
-		if (eob && (!eol || eob < eol))
-			oneline = eob + 1;
-	}
-	while (*oneline && isspace(*oneline) && *oneline != '\n')
-		oneline++;
-	format_subject(&subject, oneline, " ");
-	buffer = strbuf_detach(&subject, NULL);
-
-	if (dot3) {
-		int dot3len = strlen(dot3);
-		if (dot3len > 5) {
-			while ((p = strstr(buffer, dot3)) != NULL) {
-				int taillen = strlen(p) - dot3len;
-				memcpy(p, "/.../", 5);
-				memmove(p + 5, p + dot3len, taillen + 1);
+
+	if (log->summary)
+		item->util = (void *)(UTIL_TO_INT(item) + 1);
+	else {
+		const char *dot3 = log->common_repo_prefix;
+		char *buffer, *p;
+		struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *eol;
+
+		/* Skip any leading whitespace, including any blank lines. */
+		while (*oneline && isspace(*oneline))
+			oneline++;
+		eol = strchr(oneline, '\n');
+		if (!eol)
+			eol = oneline + strlen(oneline);
+		if (starts_with(oneline, "[PATCH")) {
+			char *eob = strchr(oneline, ']');
+			if (eob && (!eol || eob < eol))
+				oneline = eob + 1;
+		}
+		while (*oneline && isspace(*oneline) && *oneline != '\n')
+			oneline++;
+		format_subject(&subject, oneline, " ");
+		buffer = strbuf_detach(&subject, NULL);
+
+		if (dot3) {
+			int dot3len = strlen(dot3);
+			if (dot3len > 5) {
+				while ((p = strstr(buffer, dot3)) != NULL) {
+					int taillen = strlen(p) - dot3len;
+					memcpy(p, "/.../", 5);
+					memmove(p + 5, p + dot3len, taillen + 1);
+				}
 			}
 		}
-	}
 
-	string_list_append(item->util, buffer);
+		if (item->util == NULL)
+			item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+		string_list_append(item->util, buffer);
+	}
 }
 
 static void read_from_stdin(struct shortlog *log)
 {
-	char author[1024], oneline[1024];
+	struct strbuf author = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf oneline = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (fgets(author, sizeof(author), stdin) != NULL) {
-		if (!(author[0] == 'A' || author[0] == 'a') ||
-		    !starts_with(author + 1, "uthor: "))
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&author, stdin) != EOF) {
+		const char *v;
+		if (!skip_prefix(author.buf, "Author: ", &v) &&
+		    !skip_prefix(author.buf, "author ", &v))
 			continue;
-		while (fgets(oneline, sizeof(oneline), stdin) &&
-		       oneline[0] != '\n')
+		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&oneline, stdin) != EOF &&
+		       oneline.len)
 			; /* discard headers */
-		while (fgets(oneline, sizeof(oneline), stdin) &&
-		       oneline[0] == '\n')
+		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&oneline, stdin) != EOF &&
+		       !oneline.len)
 			; /* discard blanks */
-		insert_one_record(log, author + 8, oneline);
+		insert_one_record(log, v, oneline.buf);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&author);
+	strbuf_release(&oneline);
 }
 
 void shortlog_add_commit(struct shortlog *log, struct commit *commit)
 {
-	const char *author = NULL, *buffer;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf ufbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_RAW, commit, &buf);
-	buffer = buf.buf;
-	while (*buffer && *buffer != '\n') {
-		const char *eol = strchr(buffer, '\n');
-
-		if (eol == NULL)
-			eol = buffer + strlen(buffer);
+	struct strbuf author = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf oneline = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
+
+	ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
+	ctx.abbrev = log->abbrev;
+	ctx.subject = "";
+	ctx.after_subject = "";
+	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
+	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+
+	format_commit_message(commit, "%an <%ae>", &author, &ctx);
+	if (!log->summary) {
+		if (log->user_format)
+			pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &oneline);
 		else
-			eol++;
-
-		if (starts_with(buffer, "author "))
-			author = buffer + 7;
-		buffer = eol;
-	}
-	if (!author) {
-		warning(_("Missing author: %s"),
-		    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
-		return;
+			format_commit_message(commit, "%s", &oneline, &ctx);
 	}
-	if (log->user_format) {
-		struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
-		ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
-		ctx.abbrev = log->abbrev;
-		ctx.subject = "";
-		ctx.after_subject = "";
-		ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
-		ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
-		pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &ufbuf);
-		buffer = ufbuf.buf;
-	} else if (*buffer) {
-		buffer++;
-	}
-	insert_one_record(log, author, !*buffer ? "<none>" : buffer);
-	strbuf_release(&ufbuf);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	insert_one_record(log, author.buf, oneline.len ? oneline.buf : "<none>");
+
+	strbuf_release(&author);
+	strbuf_release(&oneline);
 }
 
 static void get_from_rev(struct rev_info *rev, struct shortlog *log)
@@ -294,14 +306,14 @@ void shortlog_output(struct shortlog *log)
 
 	if (log->sort_by_number)
 		qsort(log->list.items, log->list.nr, sizeof(struct string_list_item),
-			compare_by_number);
+		      log->summary ? compare_by_counter : compare_by_list);
 	for (i = 0; i < log->list.nr; i++) {
-		struct string_list *onelines = log->list.items[i].util;
-
+		const struct string_list_item *item = &log->list.items[i];
 		if (log->summary) {
-			printf("%6d\t%s\n", onelines->nr, log->list.items[i].string);
+			printf("%6d\t%s\n", (int)UTIL_TO_INT(item), item->string);
 		} else {
-			printf("%s (%d):\n", log->list.items[i].string, onelines->nr);
+			struct string_list *onelines = item->util;
+			printf("%s (%d):\n", item->string, onelines->nr);
 			for (j = onelines->nr - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
 				const char *msg = onelines->items[j].string;
 
@@ -314,11 +326,11 @@ void shortlog_output(struct shortlog *log)
 					printf("      %s\n", msg);
 			}
 			putchar('\n');
+			onelines->strdup_strings = 1;
+			string_list_clear(onelines, 0);
+			free(onelines);
 		}
 
-		onelines->strdup_strings = 1;
-		string_list_clear(onelines, 0);
-		free(onelines);
 		log->list.items[i].util = NULL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index 717a8e766..25669357e 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static void show_one_commit(struct commit *commit, int no_name)
 		}
 		else
 			printf("[%s] ",
-			       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1,
+			       find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash,
 						  DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	}
 	puts(pretty_str);
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static int show_merge_base(struct commit_list *seen, int num_rev)
 		int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
 		if (!(flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
 		    ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)) {
-			puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			puts(oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 			exit_status = 0;
 			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 		}
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ static int show_independent(struct commit **rev,
 		unsigned int flag = rev_mask[i];
 
 		if (commit->object.flags == flag)
-			puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			puts(oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -724,6 +724,8 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			fake_av[1] = NULL;
 			av = fake_av;
 			ac = 1;
+			if (!*av)
+				die("no branches given, and HEAD is not valid");
 		}
 		if (ac != 1)
 			die("--reflog option needs one branch name");
@@ -865,7 +867,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 						  head_len,
 						  ref_name[i],
 						  head_oid.hash,
-						  rev[i]->object.sha1);
+						  rev[i]->object.oid.hash);
 			if (extra < 0)
 				printf("%c [%s] ",
 				       is_head ? '*' : ' ', ref_name[i]);
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index 264c39200..6d4e66900 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -161,11 +161,6 @@ static int exclude_existing_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int help_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	return -1;
-}
-
 static const struct option show_ref_options[] = {
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "tags", &tags_only, N_("only show tags (can be combined with heads)")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "heads", &heads_only, N_("only show heads (can be combined with tags)")),
@@ -186,18 +181,13 @@ static const struct option show_ref_options[] = {
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-existing", &exclude_existing_arg,
 	  N_("pattern"), N_("show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, exclude_existing_callback },
-	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", NULL, NULL, N_("show usage"),
-	  PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
 int cmd_show_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
-		usage_with_options(show_ref_usage, show_ref_options);
-
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, show_ref_options,
-			     show_ref_usage, PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
+			     show_ref_usage, 0);
 
 	if (exclude_arg)
 		return exclude_existing(exclude_existing_arg);
diff --git a/builtin/stripspace.c b/builtin/stripspace.c
index 7ff8434f7..15e716ef4 100644
--- a/builtin/stripspace.c
+++ b/builtin/stripspace.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    N_("skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"),
 			    STRIP_COMMENTS),
 		OPT_CMDMODE('c', "comment-lines", &mode,
-			    N_("prepend comment character and blank to each line"),
+			    N_("prepend comment character and space to each line"),
 			    COMMENT_LINES),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..926d20516
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,874 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "pathspec.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "connect.h"
+
+static char *get_default_remote(void)
+{
+	char *dest = NULL, *ret;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+
+	if (!refname)
+		die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
+
+	/* detached HEAD */
+	if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
+		return xstrdup("origin");
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname))
+		die(_("Expecting a full ref name, got %s"), refname);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "branch.%s.remote", refname);
+	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &dest))
+		ret = xstrdup("origin");
+	else
+		ret = dest;
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int starts_with_dot_slash(const char *str)
+{
+	return str[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[1]);
+}
+
+static int starts_with_dot_dot_slash(const char *str)
+{
+	return str[0] == '.' && str[1] == '.' && is_dir_sep(str[2]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if it was the last chop before ':'.
+ */
+static int chop_last_dir(char **remoteurl, int is_relative)
+{
+	char *rfind = find_last_dir_sep(*remoteurl);
+	if (rfind) {
+		*rfind = '\0';
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	rfind = strrchr(*remoteurl, ':');
+	if (rfind) {
+		*rfind = '\0';
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (is_relative || !strcmp(".", *remoteurl))
+		die(_("cannot strip one component off url '%s'"),
+			*remoteurl);
+
+	free(*remoteurl);
+	*remoteurl = xstrdup(".");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The `url` argument is the URL that navigates to the submodule origin
+ * repo. When relative, this URL is relative to the superproject origin
+ * URL repo. The `up_path` argument, if specified, is the relative
+ * path that navigates from the submodule working tree to the superproject
+ * working tree. Returns the origin URL of the submodule.
+ *
+ * Return either an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the superproject
+ * origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path, respectively) or a
+ * relative file system path (if the superproject origin URL is a relative
+ * file system path).
+ *
+ * When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
+ * relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
+ * the superproject working tree otherwise.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: This works incorrectly on the domain and protocol part.
+ * remote_url      url              outcome          expectation
+ * http://a.com/b  ../c             http://a.com/c   as is
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../c          http://c         error out
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../../c       http:/c          error out
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../../../c    http:c           error out
+ * http://a.com/b  ../../../../../c    .:c           error out
+ * NEEDSWORK: Given how chop_last_dir() works, this function is broken
+ * when a local part has a colon in its path component, too.
+ */
+static char *relative_url(const char *remote_url,
+				const char *url,
+				const char *up_path)
+{
+	int is_relative = 0;
+	int colonsep = 0;
+	char *out;
+	char *remoteurl = xstrdup(remote_url);
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t len = strlen(remoteurl);
+
+	if (is_dir_sep(remoteurl[len]))
+		remoteurl[len] = '\0';
+
+	if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(remoteurl) || is_absolute_path(remoteurl))
+		is_relative = 0;
+	else {
+		is_relative = 1;
+		/*
+		 * Prepend a './' to ensure all relative
+		 * remoteurls start with './' or '../'
+		 */
+		if (!starts_with_dot_slash(remoteurl) &&
+		    !starts_with_dot_dot_slash(remoteurl)) {
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "./%s", remoteurl);
+			free(remoteurl);
+			remoteurl = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * When the url starts with '../', remove that and the
+	 * last directory in remoteurl.
+	 */
+	while (url) {
+		if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url)) {
+			url += 3;
+			colonsep |= chop_last_dir(&remoteurl, is_relative);
+		} else if (starts_with_dot_slash(url))
+			url += 2;
+		else
+			break;
+	}
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s%s", remoteurl, colonsep ? ":" : "/", url);
+	free(remoteurl);
+
+	if (starts_with_dot_slash(sb.buf))
+		out = xstrdup(sb.buf + 2);
+	else
+		out = xstrdup(sb.buf);
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+
+	if (!up_path || !is_relative)
+		return out;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", up_path, out);
+	free(out);
+	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+}
+
+static int resolve_relative_url(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	char *remoteurl = NULL;
+	char *remote = get_default_remote();
+	const char *up_path = NULL;
+	char *res;
+	const char *url;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
+		die("resolve-relative-url only accepts one or two arguments");
+
+	url = argv[1];
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
+	free(remote);
+
+	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &remoteurl))
+		/* the repository is its own authoritative upstream */
+		remoteurl = xgetcwd();
+
+	if (argc == 3)
+		up_path = argv[2];
+
+	res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
+	puts(res);
+	free(res);
+	free(remoteurl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int resolve_relative_url_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	char *remoteurl, *res;
+	const char *up_path, *url;
+
+	if (argc != 4)
+		die("resolve-relative-url-test only accepts three arguments: <up_path> <remoteurl> <url>");
+
+	up_path = argv[1];
+	remoteurl = xstrdup(argv[2]);
+	url = argv[3];
+
+	if (!strcmp(up_path, "(null)"))
+		up_path = NULL;
+
+	res = relative_url(remoteurl, url, up_path);
+	puts(res);
+	free(res);
+	free(remoteurl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct module_list {
+	const struct cache_entry **entries;
+	int alloc, nr;
+};
+#define MODULE_LIST_INIT { NULL, 0, 0 }
+
+static int module_list_compute(int argc, const char **argv,
+			       const char *prefix,
+			       struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			       struct module_list *list)
+{
+	int i, result = 0;
+	char *ps_matched = NULL;
+	parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0,
+		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
+		       PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP,
+		       prefix, argv);
+
+	if (pathspec->nr)
+		ps_matched = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
+
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die(_("index file corrupt"));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+
+		if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
+				    0, ps_matched, 1) ||
+		    !S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(list->entries, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
+		list->entries[list->nr++] = ce;
+		while (i + 1 < active_nr &&
+		       !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i + 1]->name))
+			/*
+			 * Skip entries with the same name in different stages
+			 * to make sure an entry is returned only once.
+			 */
+			i++;
+	}
+
+	if (ps_matched && report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix))
+		result = -1;
+
+	free(ps_matched);
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+
+	struct option module_list_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
+			   N_("path"),
+			   N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_list_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = list.entries[i];
+
+		if (ce_stage(ce))
+			printf("%06o %s U\t", ce->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
+		else
+			printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1), ce_stage(ce));
+
+		utf8_fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", ce->name);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_submodule(const char *path, const char *prefix, int quiet)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *upd = NULL, *url = NULL, *displaypath;
+
+	/* Only loads from .gitmodules, no overlay with .git/config */
+	gitmodules_config();
+
+	if (prefix) {
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%s", prefix, path);
+		displaypath = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	} else
+		displaypath = xstrdup(path);
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+
+	if (!sub)
+		die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
+			displaypath);
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy url setting when it is not set yet.
+	 * To look up the url in .git/config, we must not fall back to
+	 * .gitmodules, so look it up directly.
+	 */
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
+	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &url)) {
+		url = xstrdup(sub->url);
+
+		if (!url)
+			die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
+				displaypath);
+
+		/* Possibly a url relative to parent */
+		if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url) ||
+		    starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
+			char *remoteurl, *relurl;
+			char *remote = get_default_remote();
+			struct strbuf remotesb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addf(&remotesb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
+			free(remote);
+
+			if (git_config_get_string(remotesb.buf, &remoteurl))
+				/*
+				 * The repository is its own
+				 * authoritative upstream
+				 */
+				remoteurl = xgetcwd();
+			relurl = relative_url(remoteurl, url, NULL);
+			strbuf_release(&remotesb);
+			free(remoteurl);
+			free(url);
+			url = relurl;
+		}
+
+		if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, url))
+			die(_("Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"),
+			    displaypath);
+		if (!quiet)
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				_("Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"),
+				sub->name, url, displaypath);
+	}
+
+	/* Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet */
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
+	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &upd) &&
+	    sub->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
+		if (sub->update_strategy.type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND) {
+			fprintf(stderr, _("warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"),
+				sub->name);
+			upd = xstrdup("none");
+		} else
+			upd = xstrdup(submodule_strategy_to_string(&sub->update_strategy));
+
+		if (git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, upd))
+			die(_("Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"), displaypath);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	free(displaypath);
+	free(url);
+	free(upd);
+}
+
+static int module_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct module_list list = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	struct option module_init_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
+			   N_("path"),
+			   N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("Suppress output for initializing a submodule")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper init [<path>]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_init_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+		init_submodule(list.entries[i]->name, prefix, quiet);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int module_name(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+
+	if (argc != 2)
+		usage(_("git submodule--helper name <path>"));
+
+	gitmodules_config();
+	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, argv[1]);
+
+	if (!sub)
+		die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
+		    argv[1]);
+
+	printf("%s\n", sub->name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int clone_submodule(const char *path, const char *gitdir, const char *url,
+			   const char *depth, const char *reference, int quiet)
+{
+	struct child_process cp;
+	child_process_init(&cp);
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "clone");
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--no-checkout");
+	if (quiet)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
+	if (depth && *depth)
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--depth", depth, NULL);
+	if (reference && *reference)
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--reference", reference, NULL);
+	if (gitdir && *gitdir)
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--separate-git-dir", gitdir, NULL);
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, url);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, path);
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+
+	return run_command(&cp);
+}
+
+static int module_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *name = NULL, *url = NULL;
+	const char *reference = NULL, *depth = NULL;
+	int quiet = 0;
+	FILE *submodule_dot_git;
+	char *p, *path = NULL, *sm_gitdir;
+	struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	struct option module_clone_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
+			   N_("path"),
+			   N_("alternative anchor for relative paths")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "path", &path,
+			   N_("path"),
+			   N_("where the new submodule will be cloned to")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "name", &name,
+			   N_("string"),
+			   N_("name of the new submodule")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "url", &url,
+			   N_("string"),
+			   N_("url where to clone the submodule from")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &reference,
+			   N_("string"),
+			   N_("reference repository")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth,
+			   N_("string"),
+			   N_("depth for shallow clones")),
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "Suppress output for cloning a submodule"),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] "
+		   "[--reference <repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] "
+		   "--url <url> --path <path>"),
+		NULL
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_clone_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+	if (argc || !url || !path || !*path)
+		usage_with_options(git_submodule_helper_usage,
+				   module_clone_options);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/modules/%s", get_git_dir(), name);
+	sm_gitdir = xstrdup(absolute_path(sb.buf));
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+
+	if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", get_git_work_tree(), path);
+		path = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	} else
+		path = xstrdup(path);
+
+	if (!file_exists(sm_gitdir)) {
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sm_gitdir) < 0)
+			die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), sm_gitdir);
+		if (clone_submodule(path, sm_gitdir, url, depth, reference, quiet))
+			die(_("clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"),
+			    url, path);
+	} else {
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path) < 0)
+			die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), path);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/index", sm_gitdir);
+		unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	}
+
+	/* Write a .git file in the submodule to redirect to the superproject. */
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", path);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb.buf) < 0)
+		die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), sb.buf);
+	submodule_dot_git = fopen(sb.buf, "w");
+	if (!submodule_dot_git)
+		die_errno(_("cannot open file '%s'"), sb.buf);
+
+	fprintf_or_die(submodule_dot_git, "gitdir: %s\n",
+		       relative_path(sm_gitdir, path, &rel_path));
+	if (fclose(submodule_dot_git))
+		die(_("could not close file %s"), sb.buf);
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_reset(&rel_path);
+
+	/* Redirect the worktree of the submodule in the superproject's config */
+	p = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "config");
+	if (!p)
+		die(_("could not get submodule directory for '%s'"), path);
+	git_config_set_in_file(p, "core.worktree",
+			       relative_path(path, sm_gitdir, &rel_path));
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	strbuf_release(&rel_path);
+	free(sm_gitdir);
+	free(path);
+	free(p);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct submodule_update_clone {
+	/* index into 'list', the list of submodules to look into for cloning */
+	int current;
+	struct module_list list;
+	unsigned warn_if_uninitialized : 1;
+
+	/* update parameter passed via commandline */
+	struct submodule_update_strategy update;
+
+	/* configuration parameters which are passed on to the children */
+	int quiet;
+	const char *reference;
+	const char *depth;
+	const char *recursive_prefix;
+	const char *prefix;
+
+	/* Machine-readable status lines to be consumed by git-submodule.sh */
+	struct string_list projectlines;
+
+	/* If we want to stop as fast as possible and return an error */
+	unsigned quickstop : 1;
+};
+#define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT {0, MODULE_LIST_INIT, 0, \
+	SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, \
+	STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, 0}
+
+
+static void next_submodule_warn_missing(struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
+		struct strbuf *out, const char *displaypath)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Only mention uninitialized submodules when their
+	 * paths have been specified.
+	 */
+	if (suc->warn_if_uninitialized) {
+		strbuf_addf(out,
+			_("Submodule path '%s' not initialized"),
+			displaypath);
+		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+		strbuf_addstr(out,
+			_("Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"));
+		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine whether 'ce' needs to be cloned. If so, prepare the 'child' to
+ * run the clone. Returns 1 if 'ce' needs to be cloned, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+					   struct child_process *child,
+					   struct submodule_update_clone *suc,
+					   struct strbuf *out)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub = NULL;
+	struct strbuf displaypath_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *displaypath = NULL;
+	char *url = NULL;
+	int needs_cloning = 0;
+
+	if (ce_stage(ce)) {
+		if (suc->recursive_prefix)
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/%s", suc->recursive_prefix, ce->name);
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s", ce->name);
+		strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping unmerged submodule %s"), sb.buf);
+		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
+
+	if (suc->recursive_prefix)
+		displaypath = relative_path(suc->recursive_prefix,
+					    ce->name, &displaypath_sb);
+	else
+		displaypath = ce->name;
+
+	if (!sub) {
+		next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE
+	    || (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED
+		&& sub->update_strategy.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE)) {
+		strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping submodule '%s'"), displaypath);
+		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Looking up the url in .git/config.
+	 * We must not fall back to .gitmodules as we only want
+	 * to process configured submodules.
+	 */
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
+	git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &url);
+	if (!url) {
+		next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", ce->name);
+	needs_cloning = !file_exists(sb.buf);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%06o %s %d %d\t%s\n", ce->ce_mode,
+			sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1), ce_stage(ce),
+			needs_cloning, ce->name);
+	string_list_append(&suc->projectlines, sb.buf);
+
+	if (!needs_cloning)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	child->git_cmd = 1;
+	child->no_stdin = 1;
+	child->stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	child->err = -1;
+	argv_array_push(&child->args, "submodule--helper");
+	argv_array_push(&child->args, "clone");
+	if (suc->quiet)
+		argv_array_push(&child->args, "--quiet");
+	if (suc->prefix)
+		argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--prefix", suc->prefix, NULL);
+	argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--path", sub->path, NULL);
+	argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--name", sub->name, NULL);
+	argv_array_pushl(&child->args, "--url", url, NULL);
+	if (suc->reference)
+		argv_array_push(&child->args, suc->reference);
+	if (suc->depth)
+		argv_array_push(&child->args, suc->depth);
+
+cleanup:
+	free(url);
+	strbuf_reset(&displaypath_sb);
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+
+	return needs_cloning;
+}
+
+static int update_clone_get_next_task(struct child_process *child,
+				      struct strbuf *err,
+				      void *suc_cb,
+				      void **void_task_cb)
+{
+	struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
+
+	for (; suc->current < suc->list.nr; suc->current++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = suc->list.entries[suc->current];
+		if (prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(ce, child, suc, err)) {
+			suc->current++;
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int update_clone_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
+				      void *suc_cb,
+				      void *void_task_cb)
+{
+	struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
+	suc->quickstop = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int update_clone_task_finished(int result,
+				      struct strbuf *err,
+				      void *suc_cb,
+				      void *void_task_cb)
+{
+	struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
+
+	if (!result)
+		return 0;
+
+	suc->quickstop = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	const char *update = NULL;
+	int max_jobs = -1;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct submodule_update_clone suc = SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT;
+
+	struct option module_update_clone_options[] = {
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &prefix,
+			   N_("path"),
+			   N_("path into the working tree")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "recursive-prefix", &suc.recursive_prefix,
+			   N_("path"),
+			   N_("path into the working tree, across nested "
+			      "submodule boundaries")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "update", &update,
+			   N_("string"),
+			   N_("rebase, merge, checkout or none")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &suc.reference, N_("repo"),
+			   N_("reference repository")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &suc.depth, "<depth>",
+			   N_("Create a shallow clone truncated to the "
+			      "specified number of revisions")),
+		OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
+			    N_("parallel jobs")),
+		OPT__QUIET(&suc.quiet, N_("don't print cloning progress")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	const char *const git_submodule_helper_usage[] = {
+		N_("git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+	suc.prefix = prefix;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_update_clone_options,
+			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
+
+	if (update)
+		if (parse_submodule_update_strategy(update, &suc.update) < 0)
+			die(_("bad value for update parameter"));
+
+	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &suc.list) < 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (pathspec.nr)
+		suc.warn_if_uninitialized = 1;
+
+	/* Overlay the parsed .gitmodules file with .git/config */
+	gitmodules_config();
+	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
+
+	if (max_jobs < 0)
+		max_jobs = parallel_submodules();
+
+	run_processes_parallel(max_jobs,
+			       update_clone_get_next_task,
+			       update_clone_start_failure,
+			       update_clone_task_finished,
+			       &suc);
+
+	/*
+	 * We saved the output and put it out all at once now.
+	 * That means:
+	 * - the listener does not have to interleave their (checkout)
+	 *   work with our fetching.  The writes involved in a
+	 *   checkout involve more straightforward sequential I/O.
+	 * - the listener can avoid doing any work if fetching failed.
+	 */
+	if (suc.quickstop)
+		return 1;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc.projectlines)
+		utf8_fprintf(stdout, "%s", item->string);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int resolve_relative_path(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (argc != 3)
+		die("submodule--helper relative_path takes exactly 2 arguments, got %d", argc);
+
+	printf("%s", relative_path(argv[1], argv[2], &sb));
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct cmd_struct {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
+};
+
+static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
+	{"list", module_list},
+	{"name", module_name},
+	{"clone", module_clone},
+	{"update-clone", update_clone},
+	{"relative-path", resolve_relative_path},
+	{"resolve-relative-url", resolve_relative_url},
+	{"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test},
+	{"init", module_init}
+};
+
+int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (argc < 2)
+		die(_("submodule--helper subcommand must be "
+		      "called with a subcommand"));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
+		if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd))
+			return commands[i].fn(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
+
+	die(_("'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper "
+	      "subcommand"), argv[1]);
+}
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index f048cae0e..50e4ae567 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -17,271 +17,51 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "column.h"
+#include "ref-filter.h"
 
 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
 	N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"),
 	N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
 	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
-		"\n\t\t[<pattern>...]"),
+		"\n\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"),
 	N_("git tag -v <tagname>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
-#define STRCMP_SORT     0	/* must be zero */
-#define VERCMP_SORT     1
-#define SORT_MASK       0x7fff
-#define REVERSE_SORT    0x8000
-
-static int tag_sort;
-
-struct tag_filter {
-	const char **patterns;
-	int lines;
-	int sort;
-	struct string_list tags;
-	struct commit_list *with_commit;
-};
-
-static struct sha1_array points_at;
 static unsigned int colopts;
+static int force_sign_annotate;
 
-static int match_pattern(const char **patterns, const char *ref)
-{
-	/* no pattern means match everything */
-	if (!*patterns)
-		return 1;
-	for (; *patterns; patterns++)
-		if (!wildmatch(*patterns, ref, 0, NULL))
-			return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static const unsigned char *match_points_at(const char *refname,
-					    const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL;
-	struct object *obj;
-
-	if (sha1_array_lookup(&points_at, sha1) >= 0)
-		return sha1;
-	obj = parse_object(sha1);
-	if (!obj)
-		die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
-	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-		tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
-	if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(&points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0)
-		return tagged_sha1;
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
-{
-	for (; want; want = want->next)
-		if (!hashcmp(want->item->object.sha1, c->object.sha1))
-			return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-enum contains_result {
-	CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
-	CONTAINS_NO = 0,
-	CONTAINS_YES = 1
-};
-
-/*
- * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
- * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
- */
-static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
-			    const struct commit_list *want)
-{
-	/* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
-	if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
-		return 1;
-	/* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
-	if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
-		return 0;
-	/* or are we it? */
-	if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
-		candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
- * overflows.
- *
- * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
- * ancestors are to be inspected.
- */
-struct stack {
-	int nr, alloc;
-	struct stack_entry {
-		struct commit *commit;
-		struct commit_list *parents;
-	} *stack;
-};
-
-static void push_to_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct stack *stack)
-{
-	int index = stack->nr++;
-	ALLOC_GROW(stack->stack, stack->nr, stack->alloc);
-	stack->stack[index].commit = candidate;
-	stack->stack[index].parents = candidate->parents;
-}
-
-static enum contains_result contains(struct commit *candidate,
-		const struct commit_list *want)
-{
-	struct stack stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
-	int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
-
-	if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
-		return result;
-
-	push_to_stack(candidate, &stack);
-	while (stack.nr) {
-		struct stack_entry *entry = &stack.stack[stack.nr - 1];
-		struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
-		struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
-
-		if (!parents) {
-			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-			stack.nr--;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
-		 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
-		 */
-		else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
-		case CONTAINS_YES:
-			commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
-			stack.nr--;
-			break;
-		case CONTAINS_NO:
-			entry->parents = parents->next;
-			break;
-		case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
-			push_to_stack(parents->item, &stack);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	free(stack.stack);
-	return contains_test(candidate, want);
-}
-
-static void show_tag_lines(const struct object_id *oid, int lines)
+static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting, const char *format)
 {
+	struct ref_array array;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
 	int i;
-	unsigned long size;
-	enum object_type type;
-	char *buf, *sp, *eol;
-	size_t len;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
-	if (!buf)
-		die_errno("unable to read object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
-	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT && type != OBJ_TAG)
-		goto free_return;
-	if (!size)
-		die("an empty %s object %s?",
-		    typename(type), oid_to_hex(oid));
+	memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
 
-	/* skip header */
-	sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
-	if (!sp)
-		goto free_return;
-
-	/* only take up to "lines" lines, and strip the signature from a tag */
-	if (type == OBJ_TAG)
-		size = parse_signature(buf, size);
-	for (i = 0, sp += 2; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) {
-		if (i)
-			printf("\n    ");
-		eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
-		len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
-		fwrite(sp, len, 1, stdout);
-		if (!eol)
-			break;
-		sp = eol + 1;
-	}
-free_return:
-	free(buf);
-}
-
-static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
-			  int flag, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct tag_filter *filter = cb_data;
-
-	if (match_pattern(filter->patterns, refname)) {
-		if (filter->with_commit) {
-			struct commit *commit;
+	if (filter->lines == -1)
+		filter->lines = 0;
 
-			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
-			if (!commit)
-				return 0;
-			if (!contains(commit, filter->with_commit))
-				return 0;
-		}
-
-		if (points_at.nr && !match_points_at(refname, oid->hash))
-			return 0;
-
-		if (!filter->lines) {
-			if (filter->sort)
-				string_list_append(&filter->tags, refname);
-			else
-				printf("%s\n", refname);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		printf("%-15s ", refname);
-		show_tag_lines(oid, filter->lines);
-		putchar('\n');
+	if (!format) {
+		if (filter->lines) {
+			to_free = xstrfmt("%s %%(contents:lines=%d)",
+					  "%(align:15)%(refname:strip=2)%(end)",
+					  filter->lines);
+			format = to_free;
+		} else
+			format = "%(refname:strip=2)";
 	}
 
-	return 0;
-}
+	verify_ref_format(format);
+	filter->with_commit_tag_algo = 1;
+	filter_refs(&array, filter, FILTER_REFS_TAGS);
+	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
 
-static int sort_by_version(const void *a_, const void *b_)
-{
-	const struct string_list_item *a = a_;
-	const struct string_list_item *b = b_;
-	return versioncmp(a->string, b->string);
-}
+	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++)
+		show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, 0);
+	ref_array_clear(&array);
+	free(to_free);
 
-static int list_tags(const char **patterns, int lines,
-		     struct commit_list *with_commit, int sort)
-{
-	struct tag_filter filter;
-
-	filter.patterns = patterns;
-	filter.lines = lines;
-	filter.sort = sort;
-	filter.with_commit = with_commit;
-	memset(&filter.tags, 0, sizeof(filter.tags));
-	filter.tags.strdup_strings = 1;
-
-	for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *)&filter);
-	if (sort) {
-		int i;
-		if ((sort & SORT_MASK) == VERCMP_SORT)
-			qsort(filter.tags.items, filter.tags.nr,
-			      sizeof(struct string_list_item), sort_by_version);
-		if (sort & REVERSE_SORT)
-			for (i = filter.tags.nr - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-				printf("%s\n", filter.tags.items[i].string);
-		else
-			for (i = 0; i < filter.tags.nr; i++)
-				printf("%s\n", filter.tags.items[i].string);
-		string_list_clear(&filter.tags, 0);
-	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -325,13 +105,7 @@ static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 				const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	const char *argv_verify_tag[] = {"verify-tag",
-					"-v", "SHA1_HEX", NULL};
-	argv_verify_tag[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-
-	if (run_command_v_opt(argv_verify_tag, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-		return error(_("could not verify the tag '%s'"), name);
-	return 0;
+	return gpg_verify_tag(sha1, name, GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE);
 }
 
 static int do_sign(struct strbuf *buffer)
@@ -348,35 +122,26 @@ static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] =
 	"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
 	" yourself if you want to.\n");
 
-/*
- * Parse a sort string, and return 0 if parsed successfully. Will return
- * non-zero when the sort string does not parse into a known type. If var is
- * given, the error message becomes a warning and includes information about
- * the configuration value.
- */
-static int parse_sort_string(const char *var, const char *arg, int *sort)
+/* Parse arg given and add it the ref_sorting array */
+static int parse_sorting_string(const char *arg, struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail)
 {
-	int type = 0, flags = 0;
+	struct ref_sorting *s;
+	int len;
 
-	if (skip_prefix(arg, "-", &arg))
-		flags |= REVERSE_SORT;
+	s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
+	s->next = *sorting_tail;
+	*sorting_tail = s;
 
-	if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) || skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
-		type = VERCMP_SORT;
-	else
-		type = STRCMP_SORT;
-
-	if (strcmp(arg, "refname")) {
-		if (!var)
-			return error(_("unsupported sort specification '%s'"), arg);
-		else {
-			warning(_("unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"),
-				var, arg);
-			return -1;
-		}
+	if (*arg == '-') {
+		s->reverse = 1;
+		arg++;
 	}
+	if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
+	    skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
+		s->version = 1;
 
-	*sort = (type | flags);
+	len = strlen(arg);
+	s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -384,17 +149,23 @@ static int parse_sort_string(const char *var, const char *arg, int *sort)
 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	int status;
+	struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = (struct ref_sorting **)cb;
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.sort")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		parse_sort_string(var, value, &tag_sort);
+		parse_sorting_string(value, sorting_tail);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
+	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.forcesignannotated")) {
+		force_sign_annotate = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (starts_with(var, "column."))
 		return git_column_config(var, value, "tag", &colopts);
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
@@ -546,30 +317,6 @@ static int strbuf_check_tag_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
 	return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
 }
 
-static int parse_opt_points_at(const struct option *opt __attribute__((unused)),
-			const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-	if (unset) {
-		sha1_array_clear(&points_at);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	if (!arg)
-		return error(_("switch 'points-at' requires an object"));
-	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
-		return error(_("malformed object name '%s'"), arg);
-	sha1_array_append(&points_at, sha1);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int parse_opt_sort(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	int *sort = opt->value;
-
-	return parse_sort_string(NULL, arg, sort);
-}
-
 int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -578,17 +325,19 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *object_ref, *tag;
 	struct create_tag_options opt;
 	char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
-	int annotate = 0, force = 0, lines = -1;
 	int create_reflog = 0;
-	int cmdmode = 0;
+	int annotate = 0, force = 0;
+	int cmdmode = 0, create_tag_object = 0;
 	const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
 	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
-	struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_filter filter;
+	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
+	const char *format = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE('l', "list", &cmdmode, N_("list tag names"), 'l'),
-		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &lines, N_("n"),
+		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &filter.lines, N_("n"),
 				N_("print <n> lines of each tag message"),
 				PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 },
 		OPT_CMDMODE('d', "delete", &cmdmode, N_("delete tags"), 'd'),
@@ -610,32 +359,25 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
 		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in columns")),
+		OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")),
+		OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")),
+		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are merged")),
+		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are not merged")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
+			     N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
 		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "sort", &tag_sort, N_("type"), N_("sort tags"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_sort
-		},
-		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, N_("commit"),
-			N_("print only tags that contain the commit"),
-			PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
-			parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
-		},
-		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, N_("commit"),
-			N_("print only tags that contain the commit"),
-			PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
-			parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
-		},
-		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", NULL, N_("object"),
-			N_("print only tags of the object"), 0, parse_opt_points_at
+			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
+			N_("print only tags of the object"), 0, parse_opt_object_name
 		},
+		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	git_config(git_tag_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_tag_config, sorting_tail);
 
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
+	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
+	filter.lines = -1;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_tag_usage, 0);
 
@@ -643,20 +385,22 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		opt.sign = 1;
 		set_signing_key(keyid);
 	}
-	if (opt.sign)
-		annotate = 1;
+	create_tag_object = (opt.sign || annotate || msg.given || msgfile);
+
 	if (argc == 0 && !cmdmode)
 		cmdmode = 'l';
 
-	if ((annotate || msg.given || msgfile || force) && (cmdmode != 0))
+	if ((create_tag_object || force) && (cmdmode != 0))
 		usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 
 	finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1);
-	if (cmdmode == 'l' && lines != -1) {
+	if (cmdmode == 'l' && filter.lines != -1) {
 		if (explicitly_enable_column(colopts))
 			die(_("--column and -n are incompatible"));
 		colopts = 0;
 	}
+	if (!sorting)
+		sorting = ref_default_sorting();
 	if (cmdmode == 'l') {
 		int ret;
 		if (column_active(colopts)) {
@@ -665,19 +409,20 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			copts.padding = 2;
 			run_column_filter(colopts, &copts);
 		}
-		if (lines != -1 && tag_sort)
-			die(_("--sort and -n are incompatible"));
-		ret = list_tags(argv, lines == -1 ? 0 : lines, with_commit, tag_sort);
+		filter.name_patterns = argv;
+		ret = list_tags(&filter, sorting, format);
 		if (column_active(colopts))
 			stop_column_filter();
 		return ret;
 	}
-	if (lines != -1)
+	if (filter.lines != -1)
 		die(_("-n option is only allowed with -l."));
-	if (with_commit)
+	if (filter.with_commit)
 		die(_("--contains option is only allowed with -l."));
-	if (points_at.nr)
+	if (filter.points_at.nr)
 		die(_("--points-at option is only allowed with -l."));
+	if (filter.merge_commit)
+		die(_("--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"));
 	if (cmdmode == 'd')
 		return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag);
 	if (cmdmode == 'v')
@@ -686,7 +431,6 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (msg.given || msgfile) {
 		if (msg.given && msgfile)
 			die(_("only one -F or -m option is allowed."));
-		annotate = 1;
 		if (msg.given)
 			strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &(msg.buf));
 		else {
@@ -729,8 +473,11 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else
 		die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
 
-	if (annotate)
+	if (create_tag_object) {
+		if (force_sign_annotate && !annotate)
+			opt.sign = 1;
 		create_tag(object, tag, &buf, &opt, prev, object);
+	}
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-file.c b/builtin/unpack-file.c
index 19200291a..6fc6bcdf7 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-file.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-file.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ static char *create_temp_file(unsigned char *sha1)
 	if (!buf || type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 
-	strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
+	xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 	fd = xmkstemp(path);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, size) != size)
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index 7c3e79c48..875e7ed99 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void add_object_buffer(struct object *object, char *buffer, unsigned long
 	obj->buffer = buffer;
 	obj->size = size;
 	if (add_decoration(&obj_decorate, object, obj))
-		die("object %s tried to add buffer twice!", sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
+		die("object %s tried to add buffer twice!", oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ static void write_cached_object(struct object *obj, struct obj_buffer *obj_buf)
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
 	if (write_sha1_file(obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size, typename(obj->type), sha1) < 0)
-		die("failed to write object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		die("failed to write object %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	obj->flags |= FLAG_WRITTEN;
 }
 
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ static int check_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_op
 
 	if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_OPEN)) {
 		unsigned long size;
-		int type = sha1_object_info(obj->sha1, &size);
+		int type = sha1_object_info(obj->oid.hash, &size);
 		if (type != obj->type || type <= 0)
 			die("object of unexpected type");
 		obj->flags |= FLAG_WRITTEN;
@@ -203,12 +203,12 @@ static int check_object(struct object *obj, int type, void *data, struct fsck_op
 
 	obj_buf = lookup_object_buffer(obj);
 	if (!obj_buf)
-		die("Whoops! Cannot find object '%s'", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		die("Whoops! Cannot find object '%s'", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	if (fsck_object(obj, obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size, &fsck_options))
 		die("Error in object");
 	fsck_options.walk = check_object;
 	if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_options))
-		die("Error on reachable objects of %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		die("Error on reachable objects of %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	write_cached_object(obj, obj_buf);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index 7431938fa..b8b852224 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -35,6 +35,15 @@ static int mark_skip_worktree_only;
 #define UNMARK_FLAG 2
 static struct strbuf mtime_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+/* Untracked cache mode */
+enum uc_mode {
+	UC_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
+	UC_DISABLE = 0,
+	UC_ENABLE,
+	UC_TEST,
+	UC_FORCE
+};
+
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -121,7 +130,7 @@ static int test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported(void)
 	if (!mkdtemp(mtime_dir.buf))
 		die_errno("Could not make temporary directory");
 
-	fprintf(stderr, _("Testing "));
+	fprintf(stderr, _("Testing mtime in '%s' "), xgetcwd());
 	atexit(remove_test_directory);
 	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
 	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
@@ -246,7 +255,7 @@ static int process_lstat_error(const char *path, int err)
 {
 	if (err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR)
 		return remove_one_path(path);
-	return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
+	return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(err));
 }
 
 static int add_one_path(const struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
@@ -468,12 +477,14 @@ static void update_one(const char *path)
 	report("add '%s'", path);
 }
 
-static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
+static void read_index_info(int nul_term_line)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
+	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
+	while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 		char *ptr, *tab;
 		char *path_name;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
@@ -522,7 +533,7 @@ static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
 			goto bad_line;
 
 		path_name = ptr;
-		if (line_termination && path_name[0] == '"') {
+		if (!nul_term_line && path_name[0] == '"') {
 			strbuf_reset(&uq);
 			if (unquote_c_style(&uq, path_name, NULL)) {
 				die("git update-index: bad quoting of path name");
@@ -844,12 +855,12 @@ static int cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 static int stdin_cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			      const struct option *opt, int unset)
 {
-	int *line_termination = opt->value;
+	int *nul_term_line = opt->value;
 
 	if (ctx->argc != 1)
 		return error("option '%s' must be the last argument", opt->long_name);
 	allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
-	read_index_info(*line_termination);
+	read_index_info(*nul_term_line);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -901,8 +912,8 @@ static int reupdate_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 
 int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
-	int untracked_cache = -1;
+	int newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, nul_term_line = 0;
+	enum uc_mode untracked_cache = UC_UNSPECIFIED;
 	int read_from_stdin = 0;
 	int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 	int preferred_index_format = 0;
@@ -912,6 +923,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int split_index = -1;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file;
 	struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
+	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 	int parseopt_state = PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT('q', NULL, &refresh_args.flags,
@@ -963,13 +975,13 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("add to index only; do not add content to object database"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-remove", &force_remove,
 			N_("remove named paths even if present in worktree"), 1),
-		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_termination,
-			N_("with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"), '\0'),
+		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &nul_term_line,
+			 N_("with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes")),
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin, NULL,
 			N_("read list of paths to be updated from standard input"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
 			(parse_opt_cb *) stdin_callback},
-		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "index-info", &line_termination, NULL,
+		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "index-info", &nul_term_line, NULL,
 			N_("add entries from standard input to the index"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
 			(parse_opt_cb *) stdin_cacheinfo_callback},
@@ -996,8 +1008,10 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("enable or disable split index")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
 			N_("enable/disable untracked cache")),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "test-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
+			    N_("test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"), UC_TEST),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-untracked-cache", &untracked_cache,
-			    N_("enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"), 2),
+			    N_("enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"), UC_FORCE),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1057,6 +1071,8 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 	argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
+
+	getline_fn = nul_term_line ? strbuf_getline_nul : strbuf_getline_lf;
 	if (preferred_index_format) {
 		if (preferred_index_format < INDEX_FORMAT_LB ||
 		    INDEX_FORMAT_UB < preferred_index_format)
@@ -1070,16 +1086,17 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	if (read_from_stdin) {
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		setup_work_tree();
-		while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
+		while (getline_fn(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
 			char *p;
-			if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
-				strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
-				if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
+			if (!nul_term_line && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
+				strbuf_reset(&unquoted);
+				if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, buf.buf, NULL))
 					die("line is badly quoted");
-				strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
+				strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 			}
 			p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
 			update_one(p);
@@ -1087,7 +1104,7 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
 			free(p);
 		}
-		strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+		strbuf_release(&unquoted);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
@@ -1104,27 +1121,32 @@ int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		the_index.split_index = NULL;
 		the_index.cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
 	}
-	if (untracked_cache > 0) {
-		struct untracked_cache *uc;
 
-		if (untracked_cache < 2) {
-			setup_work_tree();
-			if (!test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported())
-				return 1;
-		}
-		if (!the_index.untracked) {
-			uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
-			strbuf_init(&uc->ident, 100);
-			uc->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
-			/* should be the same flags used by git-status */
-			uc->dir_flags = DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
-			the_index.untracked = uc;
-		}
-		add_untracked_ident(the_index.untracked);
-		the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
-	} else if (!untracked_cache && the_index.untracked) {
-		the_index.untracked = NULL;
-		the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+	switch (untracked_cache) {
+	case UC_UNSPECIFIED:
+		break;
+	case UC_DISABLE:
+		if (git_config_get_untracked_cache() == 1)
+			warning("core.untrackedCache is set to true; "
+				"remove or change it, if you really want to "
+				"disable the untracked cache");
+		remove_untracked_cache(&the_index);
+		report(_("Untracked cache disabled"));
+		break;
+	case UC_TEST:
+		setup_work_tree();
+		return !test_if_untracked_cache_is_supported();
+	case UC_ENABLE:
+	case UC_FORCE:
+		if (git_config_get_untracked_cache() == 0)
+			warning("core.untrackedCache is set to false; "
+				"remove or change it, if you really want to "
+				"enable the untracked cache");
+		add_untracked_cache(&the_index);
+		report(_("Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"), get_git_work_tree());
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("Bug: bad untracked_cache value: %d", untracked_cache);
 	}
 
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
diff --git a/builtin/upload-archive.c b/builtin/upload-archive.c
index 32ab94cd0..2caedf184 100644
--- a/builtin/upload-archive.c
+++ b/builtin/upload-archive.c
@@ -49,15 +49,14 @@ int cmd_upload_archive_writer(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void error_clnt(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char buf[1024];
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list params;
-	int len;
 
 	va_start(params, fmt);
-	len = vsprintf(buf, fmt, params);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, params);
 	va_end(params);
-	send_sideband(1, 3, buf, len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
-	die("sent error to the client: %s", buf);
+	send_sideband(1, 3, buf.buf, buf.len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
+	die("sent error to the client: %s", buf.buf);
 }
 
 static ssize_t process_input(int child_fd, int band)
@@ -105,8 +104,7 @@ int cmd_upload_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		pfd[1].events = POLLIN;
 		if (poll(pfd, 2, -1) < 0) {
 			if (errno != EINTR) {
-				error("poll failed resuming: %s",
-				      strerror(errno));
+				error_errno("poll failed resuming");
 				sleep(1);
 			}
 			continue;
diff --git a/builtin/verify-tag.c b/builtin/verify-tag.c
index 00663f6a3..99f8148cf 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-tag.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-tag.c
@@ -18,55 +18,6 @@ static const char * const verify_tag_usage[] = {
 		NULL
 };
 
-static int run_gpg_verify(const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
-{
-	struct signature_check sigc;
-	int len;
-	int ret;
-
-	memset(&sigc, 0, sizeof(sigc));
-
-	len = parse_signature(buf, size);
-
-	if (size == len) {
-		if (flags & GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE)
-			write_in_full(1, buf, len);
-		return error("no signature found");
-	}
-
-	ret = check_signature(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, &sigc);
-	print_signature_buffer(&sigc, flags);
-
-	signature_check_clear(&sigc);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int verify_tag(const char *name, unsigned flags)
-{
-	enum object_type type;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	char *buf;
-	unsigned long size;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
-		return error("tag '%s' not found.", name);
-
-	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-	if (type != OBJ_TAG)
-		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-tag object of type %s.",
-				name, typename(type));
-
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
-	if (!buf)
-		return error("%s: unable to read file.", name);
-
-	ret = run_gpg_verify(buf, size, flags);
-
-	free(buf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int git_verify_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	int status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
@@ -95,11 +46,13 @@ int cmd_verify_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (verbose)
 		flags |= GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
 
-	/* sometimes the program was terminated because this signal
-	 * was received in the process of writing the gpg input: */
-	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-	while (i < argc)
-		if (verify_tag(argv[i++], flags))
+	while (i < argc) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		const char *name = argv[i++];
+		if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+			had_error = !!error("tag '%s' not found.", name);
+		else if (gpg_verify_tag(sha1, name, flags))
 			had_error = 1;
+	}
 	return had_error;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 33d2d3705..96a2834a1 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -8,16 +8,20 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 
 static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
 	N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"),
 	N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
+	N_("git worktree list [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 struct add_opts {
 	int force;
 	int detach;
+	int checkout;
 	const char *new_branch;
 	int force_new_branch;
 };
@@ -49,7 +53,7 @@ static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
 		return 1;
 	}
 	len = st.st_size;
-	path = xmalloc(len + 1);
+	path = xmallocz(len);
 	read_in_full(fd, path, len);
 	close(fd);
 	while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
@@ -106,7 +110,7 @@ static void prune_worktrees(void)
 		if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
 			ret = unlink(path.buf);
 		if (ret)
-			error(_("failed to remove: %s"), strerror(errno));
+			error_errno(_("failed to remove '%s'"), path.buf);
 	}
 	closedir(dir);
 	if (!show_only)
@@ -198,12 +202,10 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 		die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
 
 	/* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
-	if (opts->force_new_branch) /* definitely a branch */
-		;
-	else if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
+	if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
 		 ref_exists(symref.buf)) { /* it's a branch */
 		if (!opts->force)
-			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf);
+			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
 	} else { /* must be a commit */
 		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
 		if (!commit)
@@ -274,7 +276,7 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 
 	if (commit)
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
-				 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), NULL);
+				 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), NULL);
 	else
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
 				 symref.buf, NULL);
@@ -283,18 +285,22 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 
-	cp.argv = NULL;
-	argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
-	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
-	cp.env = child_env.argv;
-	ret = run_command(&cp);
-	if (!ret) {
-		is_junk = 0;
-		free(junk_work_tree);
-		free(junk_git_dir);
-		junk_work_tree = NULL;
-		junk_git_dir = NULL;
+	if (opts->checkout) {
+		cp.argv = NULL;
+		argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
+		cp.env = child_env.argv;
+		ret = run_command(&cp);
+		if (ret)
+			goto done;
 	}
+
+	is_junk = 0;
+	free(junk_work_tree);
+	free(junk_git_dir);
+	junk_work_tree = NULL;
+	junk_git_dir = NULL;
+
 done:
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
@@ -319,10 +325,12 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
 			   N_("create or reset a branch")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	opts.checkout = 1;
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 	if (!!opts.detach + !!opts.new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
 		die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
@@ -333,9 +341,18 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
 
 	opts.force_new_branch = !!new_branch_force;
-	if (opts.force_new_branch)
+	if (opts.force_new_branch) {
+		struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 		opts.new_branch = new_branch_force;
 
+		if (!opts.force &&
+		    !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, opts.new_branch) &&
+		    ref_exists(symref.buf))
+			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
+		strbuf_release(&symref);
+	}
+
 	if (ac < 2 && !opts.new_branch && !opts.detach) {
 		int n;
 		const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
@@ -359,6 +376,89 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
 }
 
+static void show_worktree_porcelain(struct worktree *wt)
+{
+	printf("worktree %s\n", wt->path);
+	if (wt->is_bare)
+		printf("bare\n");
+	else {
+		printf("HEAD %s\n", sha1_to_hex(wt->head_sha1));
+		if (wt->is_detached)
+			printf("detached\n");
+		else
+			printf("branch %s\n", wt->head_ref);
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
+static void show_worktree(struct worktree *wt, int path_maxlen, int abbrev_len)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int cur_path_len = strlen(wt->path);
+	int path_adj = cur_path_len - utf8_strwidth(wt->path);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", 1 + path_maxlen + path_adj, wt->path);
+	if (wt->is_bare)
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(bare)");
+	else {
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%-*s ", abbrev_len,
+				find_unique_abbrev(wt->head_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		if (!wt->is_detached)
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%s]", shorten_unambiguous_ref(wt->head_ref, 0));
+		else
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(detached HEAD)");
+	}
+	printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static void measure_widths(struct worktree **wt, int *abbrev, int *maxlen)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; wt[i]; i++) {
+		int sha1_len;
+		int path_len = strlen(wt[i]->path);
+
+		if (path_len > *maxlen)
+			*maxlen = path_len;
+		sha1_len = strlen(find_unique_abbrev(wt[i]->head_sha1, *abbrev));
+		if (sha1_len > *abbrev)
+			*abbrev = sha1_len;
+	}
+}
+
+static int list(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
+{
+	int porcelain = 0;
+
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "porcelain", &porcelain, N_("machine-readable output")),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
+	if (ac)
+		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
+	else {
+		struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
+		int path_maxlen = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, i;
+
+		if (!porcelain)
+			measure_widths(worktrees, &abbrev, &path_maxlen);
+
+		for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+			if (porcelain)
+				show_worktree_porcelain(worktrees[i]);
+			else
+				show_worktree(worktrees[i], path_maxlen, abbrev);
+		}
+		free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -371,5 +471,7 @@ int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 	if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
 		return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
+	if (!strcmp(av[1], "list"))
+		return list(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
 	usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 }
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index 7cffc3a57..4347f5c76 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ static int deflate_to_pack(struct bulk_checkin_state *state,
 	if (seekback == (off_t) -1)
 		return error("cannot find the current offset");
 
-	header_len = sprintf((char *)obuf, "%s %" PRIuMAX,
-			     typename(type), (uintmax_t)size) + 1;
+	header_len = xsnprintf((char *)obuf, sizeof(obuf), "%s %" PRIuMAX,
+			       typename(type), (uintmax_t)size) + 1;
 	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, obuf, header_len);
 
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index b9dacc024..bbf4efa0a 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ int verify_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, int verbose)
 		if (!(refs.objects[i].item->flags & SHOWN)) {
 			if (++ret == 1)
 				error("%s", message);
-			error("%s %s", sha1_to_hex(refs.objects[i].item->sha1),
+			error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(&refs.objects[i].item->oid),
 				refs.objects[i].name);
 		}
 
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ static int is_tag_in_date_range(struct object *tag, struct rev_info *revs)
 	if (revs->max_age == -1 && revs->min_age == -1)
 		goto out;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(tag->sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(tag->oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		goto out;
 	line = memmem(buf, size, "\ntagger ", 8);
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static int write_pack_data(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		struct object *object = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			write_or_die(pack_objects.in, "^", 1);
-		write_or_die(pack_objects.in, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1), 40);
+		write_or_die(pack_objects.in, oid_to_hex(&object->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 		write_or_die(pack_objects.in, "\n", 1);
 	}
 	close(pack_objects.in);
@@ -321,16 +321,16 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
 		struct object_array_entry *e = revs->pending.objects + i;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		char *ref;
 		const char *display_ref;
 		int flag;
 
 		if (e->item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
-		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), sha1, &ref) != 1)
+		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), oid.hash, &ref) != 1)
 			goto skip_write_ref;
-		if (read_ref_full(e->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, &flag))
+		if (read_ref_full(e->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
 			flag = 0;
 		display_ref = (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) ? e->name : ref;
 
@@ -360,13 +360,13 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		 * commit that is referenced by the tag, and not the tag
 		 * itself.
 		 */
-		if (hashcmp(sha1, e->item->sha1)) {
+		if (oidcmp(&oid, &e->item->oid)) {
 			/*
 			 * Is this the positive end of a range expressed
 			 * in terms of a tag (e.g. v2.0 from the range
 			 * "v1.0..v2.0")?
 			 */
-			struct commit *one = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+			struct commit *one = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
 			struct object *obj;
 
 			if (e->item == &(one->object)) {
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 				 * end up triggering "empty bundle"
 				 * error.
 				 */
-				obj = parse_object_or_die(sha1, e->name);
+				obj = parse_object_or_die(oid.hash, e->name);
 				obj->flags |= SHOWN;
 				add_pending_object(revs, obj, e->name);
 			}
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 		}
 
 		ref_count++;
-		write_or_die(bundle_fd, sha1_to_hex(e->item->sha1), 40);
+		write_or_die(bundle_fd, oid_to_hex(&e->item->oid), 40);
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, " ", 1);
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, display_ref, strlen(display_ref));
 		write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
@@ -435,12 +435,14 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 
 	/* write prerequisites */
 	if (compute_and_write_prerequisites(bundle_fd, &revs, argc, argv))
-		return -1;
+		goto err;
 
 	argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
-	if (argc > 1)
-		return error(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		error(_("unrecognized argument: %s"), argv[1]);
+		goto err;
+	}
 
 	object_array_remove_duplicates(&revs.pending);
 
@@ -448,17 +450,26 @@ int create_bundle(struct bundle_header *header, const char *path,
 	if (!ref_count)
 		die(_("Refusing to create empty bundle."));
 	else if (ref_count < 0)
-		return -1;
+		goto err;
 
 	/* write pack */
-	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs))
-		return -1;
+	if (write_pack_data(bundle_fd, &revs)) {
+		bundle_fd = -1; /* already closed by the above call */
+		goto err;
+	}
 
 	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
 		if (commit_lock_file(&lock))
 			die_errno(_("cannot create '%s'"), path);
 	}
 	return 0;
+err:
+	if (!bundle_to_stdout) {
+		if (0 <= bundle_fd)
+			close(bundle_fd);
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+	}
+	return -1;
 }
 
 int unbundle(struct bundle_header *header, int bundle_fd, int flags)
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index feace8bd9..ddf0cc9f9 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -79,11 +79,9 @@ static struct cache_tree_sub *find_subtree(struct cache_tree *it,
 	ALLOC_GROW(it->down, it->subtree_nr + 1, it->subtree_alloc);
 	it->subtree_nr++;
 
-	down = xmalloc(sizeof(*down) + pathlen + 1);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(down, name, path, pathlen);
 	down->cache_tree = NULL;
 	down->namelen = pathlen;
-	memcpy(down->name, path, pathlen);
-	down->name[pathlen] = 0;
 
 	if (pos < it->subtree_nr)
 		memmove(it->down + pos + 1,
@@ -377,7 +375,7 @@ static int update_one(struct cache_tree *it,
 		 * they are not part of generated trees. Invalidate up
 		 * to root to force cache-tree users to read elsewhere.
 		 */
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD) {
+		if (ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
 			to_invalidate = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -657,7 +655,7 @@ static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
 	struct name_entry entry;
 	int cnt;
 
-	hashcpy(it->sha1, tree->object.sha1);
+	hashcpy(it->sha1, tree->object.oid.hash);
 	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 	cnt = 0;
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
@@ -665,7 +663,7 @@ static void prime_cache_tree_rec(struct cache_tree *it, struct tree *tree)
 			cnt++;
 		else {
 			struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
-			struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(entry.sha1);
+			struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash);
 			if (!subtree->object.parsed)
 				parse_tree(subtree);
 			sub = cache_tree_sub(it, entry.path);
@@ -712,7 +710,7 @@ int cache_tree_matches_traversal(struct cache_tree *root,
 
 	it = find_cache_tree_from_traversal(root, info);
 	it = cache_tree_find(it, ent->path);
-	if (it && it->entry_count > 0 && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, it->sha1))
+	if (it && it->entry_count > 0 && !hashcmp(ent->oid->hash, it->sha1))
 		return it->entry_count;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 6f53962bf..c73becbf2 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "pack-revindex.h"
 
 #include SHA1_HEADER
 #ifndef platform_SHA_CTX
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ struct cache_entry {
 #define CE_INTENT_TO_ADD     (1 << 29)
 #define CE_SKIP_WORKTREE     (1 << 30)
 /* CE_EXTENDED2 is for future extension */
-#define CE_EXTENDED2         (1 << 31)
+#define CE_EXTENDED2         (1U << 31)
 
 #define CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS (CE_INTENT_TO_ADD | CE_SKIP_WORKTREE)
 
@@ -228,7 +229,9 @@ struct cache_entry {
 #error "CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS out of range"
 #endif
 
+/* Forward structure decls */
 struct pathspec;
+struct child_process;
 
 /*
  * Copy the sha1 and stat state of a cache entry from one to
@@ -259,6 +262,7 @@ static inline unsigned create_ce_flags(unsigned stage)
 #define ce_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_UPTODATE)
 #define ce_skip_worktree(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE)
 #define ce_mark_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags |= CE_UPTODATE)
+#define ce_intent_to_add(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
 
 #define ce_permissions(mode) (((mode) & 0100) ? 0755 : 0644)
 static inline unsigned int create_ce_mode(unsigned int mode)
@@ -363,8 +367,8 @@ extern void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
 #define rename_cache_entry_at(pos, new_name) rename_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos), (new_name))
 #define remove_cache_entry_at(pos) remove_index_entry_at(&the_index, (pos))
 #define remove_file_from_cache(path) remove_file_from_index(&the_index, (path))
-#define add_to_cache(path, st, flags) add_to_index(&the_index, (path), (st), (flags))
-#define add_file_to_cache(path, flags) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (flags))
+#define add_to_cache(path, st, flags) add_to_index(&the_index, (path), (st), (flags), 0)
+#define add_file_to_cache(path, flags) add_file_to_index(&the_index, (path), (flags), 0)
 #define refresh_cache(flags) refresh_index(&the_index, (flags), NULL, NULL, NULL)
 #define ce_match_stat(ce, st, options) ie_match_stat(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
 #define ce_modified(ce, st, options) ie_modified(&the_index, (ce), (st), (options))
@@ -456,7 +460,6 @@ extern char *git_work_tree_cfg;
 extern int is_inside_work_tree(void);
 extern const char *get_git_dir(void);
 extern const char *get_git_common_dir(void);
-extern int is_git_directory(const char *path);
 extern char *get_object_directory(void);
 extern char *get_index_file(void);
 extern char *get_graft_file(void);
@@ -467,6 +470,25 @@ extern const char *get_git_namespace(void);
 extern const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref);
 extern const char *get_git_work_tree(void);
 
+/*
+ * Return true if the given path is a git directory; note that this _just_
+ * looks at the directory itself. If you want to know whether "foo/.git"
+ * is a repository, you must feed that path, not just "foo".
+ */
+extern int is_git_directory(const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if the given path is the root of a git repository or
+ * submodule, else 0. Will not return 1 for bare repositories with the
+ * exception of creating a bare repository in "foo/.git" and calling
+ * is_git_repository("foo").
+ *
+ * If we run into read errors, we err on the side of saying "yes, it is",
+ * as we usually consider sub-repos precious, and would prefer to err on the
+ * side of not disrupting or deleting them.
+ */
+extern int is_nonbare_repository_dir(struct strbuf *path);
+
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED 1
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE 2
 #define READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED 3
@@ -559,8 +581,8 @@ extern int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *path);
 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS	4
 #define ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL 8
 #define ADD_CACHE_INTENT 16
-extern int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags);
-extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags);
+extern int add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, struct stat *, int flags, int force_mode);
+extern int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *path, int flags, int force_mode);
 extern struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage, unsigned int refresh_options);
 extern int ce_same_name(const struct cache_entry *a, const struct cache_entry *b);
 extern void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce);
@@ -629,10 +651,10 @@ extern int prefer_symlink_refs;
 extern int log_all_ref_updates;
 extern int warn_ambiguous_refs;
 extern int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
-extern int shared_repository;
 extern const char *apply_default_whitespace;
 extern const char *apply_default_ignorewhitespace;
 extern const char *git_attributes_file;
+extern const char *git_hooks_path;
 extern int zlib_compression_level;
 extern int core_compression_level;
 extern int core_compression_seen;
@@ -642,6 +664,9 @@ extern size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
 extern unsigned long big_file_threshold;
 extern unsigned long pack_size_limit_cfg;
 
+void set_shared_repository(int value);
+int get_shared_repository(void);
+
 /*
  * Do replace refs need to be checked this run?  This variable is
  * initialized to true unless --no-replace-object is used or
@@ -676,6 +701,14 @@ extern int ref_paranoia;
 extern char comment_line_char;
 extern int auto_comment_line_char;
 
+/* Windows only */
+enum hide_dotfiles_type {
+	HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE = 0,
+	HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE,
+	HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY
+};
+extern enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles;
+
 enum branch_track {
 	BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
 	BRANCH_TRACK_NEVER = 0,
@@ -723,9 +756,39 @@ extern int grafts_replace_parents;
  */
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION 0
 #define GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ 1
-extern int repository_format_version;
 extern int repository_format_precious_objects;
-extern int check_repository_format(void);
+
+struct repository_format {
+	int version;
+	int precious_objects;
+	int is_bare;
+	char *work_tree;
+	struct string_list unknown_extensions;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Read the repository format characteristics from the config file "path" into
+ * "format" struct. Returns the numeric version. On error, -1 is returned,
+ * format->version is set to -1, and all other fields in the struct are
+ * undefined.
+ */
+int read_repository_format(struct repository_format *format, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the repository described by repository_format is something we
+ * can read. If it is, return 0. Otherwise, return -1, and "err" will describe
+ * any errors encountered.
+ */
+int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format *format,
+			     struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Check the repository format version in the path found in get_git_dir(),
+ * and die if it is a version we don't understand. Generally one would
+ * set_git_dir() before calling this, and use it only for "are we in a valid
+ * repo?".
+ */
+extern void check_repository_format(void);
 
 #define MTIME_CHANGED	0x0001
 #define CTIME_CHANGED	0x0002
@@ -745,11 +808,16 @@ extern int check_repository_format(void);
  */
 extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 extern void strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
 				      const char *fmt, ...)
 	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
@@ -810,8 +878,26 @@ extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
  */
 extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int);
+/*
+ * Return an abbreviated sha1 unique within this repository's object database.
+ * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL
+ * terminated.
+ *
+ * The non-`_r` version returns a static buffer which will be overwritten by
+ * subsequent calls.
+ *
+ * The `_r` variant writes to a buffer supplied by the caller, which must be at
+ * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes. The return value is the number of bytes
+ * written (excluding the NUL terminator).
+ *
+ * Note that while this version avoids the static buffer, it is not fully
+ * reentrant, as it calls into other non-reentrant git code.
+ */
+extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len);
+extern int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const unsigned char *sha1, int len);
+
 extern const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+extern const struct object_id null_oid;
 
 static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
 {
@@ -884,8 +970,6 @@ static inline int is_empty_blob_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t n, const char *template);
 
-int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t n, const char *template, int suffix_len);
-
 /* set default permissions by passing mode arguments to open(2) */
 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode);
 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode);
@@ -1029,6 +1113,9 @@ static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, 0);
 }
 
+/* Same as the above, except for struct object_id. */
+extern int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid);
+
 /*
  * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
  * with the specified name.  This function does not respect replace
@@ -1079,6 +1166,8 @@ extern int get_sha1_blob(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
 extern void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix);
 extern int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *orc);
 
+extern int get_oid(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+
 typedef int each_abbrev_fn(const unsigned char *sha1, void *);
 extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *);
 
@@ -1092,6 +1181,18 @@ extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *);
 extern int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1);
 extern int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1);
 
+/*
+ * Convert a binary sha1 to its hex equivalent. The `_r` variant is reentrant,
+ * and writes the NUL-terminated output to the buffer `out`, which must be at
+ * least `GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1` bytes, and returns a pointer to out for
+ * convenience.
+ *
+ * The non-`_r` variant returns a static buffer, but uses a ring of 4
+ * buffers, making it safe to make multiple calls for a single statement, like:
+ *
+ *   printf("%s -> %s", sha1_to_hex(one), sha1_to_hex(two));
+ */
+extern char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *out, const unsigned char *sha1);
 extern char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1);	/* static buffer result! */
 extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid);	/* same static buffer as sha1_to_hex */
 
@@ -1118,7 +1219,6 @@ struct date_mode {
 		DATE_NORMAL = 0,
 		DATE_RELATIVE,
 		DATE_SHORT,
-		DATE_LOCAL,
 		DATE_ISO8601,
 		DATE_ISO8601_STRICT,
 		DATE_RFC2822,
@@ -1126,6 +1226,7 @@ struct date_mode {
 		DATE_RAW
 	} type;
 	const char *strftime_fmt;
+	int local;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1264,6 +1365,7 @@ extern struct packed_git {
 		 freshened:1,
 		 do_not_close:1;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
 	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
 	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 } *packed_git;
@@ -1309,7 +1411,17 @@ extern void close_all_packs(void);
 extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
 extern void free_pack_by_name(const char *);
 extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
-extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *, int, int);
+extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
+
+/*
+ * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
+ * and can provide at least 8 bytes of data.
+ *
+ * Note that this is only necessary for variable-length segments of the file
+ * (like the 64-bit extended offset table), as we compare the size to the
+ * fixed-length parts when we open the file.
+ */
+extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
 
 /*
  * Return the SHA-1 of the nth object within the specified packfile.
@@ -1431,7 +1543,7 @@ extern int update_server_info(int);
 /* git_config_parse_key() returns these negated: */
 #define CONFIG_INVALID_KEY 1
 #define CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME 2
-/* git_config_set(), git_config_set_multivar() return the above or these: */
+/* git_config_set_gently(), git_config_set_multivar_gently() return the above or these: */
 #define CONFIG_NO_LOCK -1
 #define CONFIG_INVALID_FILE 3
 #define CONFIG_NO_WRITE 4
@@ -1450,15 +1562,14 @@ struct git_config_source {
 typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
 extern int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
 extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
-extern int git_config_from_buf(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
-			       const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
+extern int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const char *origin_type,
+					const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
 extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
 extern int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
 extern void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
 extern int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
 				   struct git_config_source *config_source,
 				   int respect_includes);
-extern int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *, const char *repo_config);
 extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
 extern int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
 extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
@@ -1469,16 +1580,19 @@ extern int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+extern void git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_set_gently(const char *, const char *);
+extern void git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_parse_key(const char *, char **, int *);
 extern int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key);
-extern int git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
-extern int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern int git_config_set_multivar_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern void git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
 extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
 extern int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
 extern const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
-extern int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 extern int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
 extern unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
 extern int git_config_system(void);
@@ -1490,6 +1604,8 @@ extern const char *get_log_output_encoding(void);
 extern const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
 
 extern int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+extern const char *current_config_origin_type(void);
+extern const char *current_config_name(void);
 
 struct config_include_data {
 	int depth;
@@ -1568,6 +1684,14 @@ extern int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
 extern int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
 extern int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
 extern int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
+
+/*
+ * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
+ * ensure that they do not modify the untracked cache when reading it.
+ * Do not use it otherwise!
+ */
+extern int ignore_untracked_cache_config;
 
 struct key_value_info {
 	const char *filename;
@@ -1621,6 +1745,7 @@ extern int pager_use_color;
 extern int term_columns(void);
 extern int decimal_width(uintmax_t);
 extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd);
+extern void prepare_pager_args(struct child_process *, const char *pager);
 
 extern const char *editor_program;
 extern const char *askpass_program;
@@ -1647,14 +1772,14 @@ void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog);
  * return 0 if success, 1 - if addition of a file failed and
  * ADD_FILES_IGNORE_ERRORS was specified in flags
  */
-int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags);
+int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags, int force_mode);
 
 /* diff.c */
 extern int diff_auto_refresh_index;
 
 /* match-trees.c */
-void shift_tree(const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, int);
-void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *, unsigned char *, const char *);
+void shift_tree(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct object_id *, int);
+void shift_tree_by(const struct object_id *, const struct object_id *, struct object_id *, const char *);
 
 /*
  * whitespace rules.
@@ -1688,7 +1813,7 @@ int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv);
 /* Takes a negative value returned by split_cmdline */
 const char *split_cmdline_strerror(int cmdline_errno);
 
-/* git.c */
+/* setup.c */
 struct startup_info {
 	int have_repository;
 	const char *prefix;
@@ -1737,4 +1862,12 @@ void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd);
 int versioncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
 void sleep_millisec(int millisec);
 
+/*
+ * Create a directory and (if share is nonzero) adjust its permissions
+ * according to the shared_repository setting. Only use this for
+ * directories under $GIT_DIR.  Don't use it for working tree
+ * directories.
+ */
+void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share);
+
 #endif /* CACHE_H */
diff --git a/check-racy.c b/check-racy.c
index 00d92a166..24b654235 100644
--- a/check-racy.c
+++ b/check-racy.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 		struct stat st;
 
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
-			error("lstat(%s): %s", ce->name, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("lstat(%s)", ce->name);
 			continue;
 		}
 
diff --git a/ci/test-documentation.sh b/ci/test-documentation.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..579d540d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/test-documentation.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Perform sanity checks on documentation and build it.
+#
+
+set -e
+
+make check-builtins
+make check-docs
+make doc
+
+test -s Documentation/git.html
+test -s Documentation/git.xml
+test -s Documentation/git.1
diff --git a/color.c b/color.c
index 9027352ad..8f85153d0 100644
--- a/color.c
+++ b/color.c
@@ -145,27 +145,34 @@ int color_parse(const char *value, char *dst)
 	return color_parse_mem(value, strlen(value), dst);
 }
 
+void color_set(char *dst, const char *color_bytes)
+{
+	xsnprintf(dst, COLOR_MAXLEN, "%s", color_bytes);
+}
+
 /*
  * Write the ANSI color codes for "c" to "out"; the string should
  * already have the ANSI escape code in it. "out" should have enough
  * space in it to fit any color.
  */
-static char *color_output(char *out, const struct color *c, char type)
+static char *color_output(char *out, int len, const struct color *c, char type)
 {
 	switch (c->type) {
 	case COLOR_UNSPECIFIED:
 	case COLOR_NORMAL:
 		break;
 	case COLOR_ANSI:
+		if (len < 2)
+			die("BUG: color parsing ran out of space");
 		*out++ = type;
 		*out++ = '0' + c->value;
 		break;
 	case COLOR_256:
-		out += sprintf(out, "%c8;5;%d", type, c->value);
+		out += xsnprintf(out, len, "%c8;5;%d", type, c->value);
 		break;
 	case COLOR_RGB:
-		out += sprintf(out, "%c8;2;%d;%d;%d", type,
-			       c->red, c->green, c->blue);
+		out += xsnprintf(out, len, "%c8;2;%d;%d;%d", type,
+				 c->red, c->green, c->blue);
 		break;
 	}
 	return out;
@@ -180,12 +187,13 @@ int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int value_len, char *dst)
 {
 	const char *ptr = value;
 	int len = value_len;
+	char *end = dst + COLOR_MAXLEN;
 	unsigned int attr = 0;
 	struct color fg = { COLOR_UNSPECIFIED };
 	struct color bg = { COLOR_UNSPECIFIED };
 
 	if (!strncasecmp(value, "reset", len)) {
-		strcpy(dst, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
+		xsnprintf(dst, end - dst, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -224,12 +232,19 @@ int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int value_len, char *dst)
 			goto bad;
 	}
 
+#undef OUT
+#define OUT(x) do { \
+	if (dst == end) \
+		die("BUG: color parsing ran out of space"); \
+	*dst++ = (x); \
+} while(0)
+
 	if (attr || !color_empty(&fg) || !color_empty(&bg)) {
 		int sep = 0;
 		int i;
 
-		*dst++ = '\033';
-		*dst++ = '[';
+		OUT('\033');
+		OUT('[');
 
 		for (i = 0; attr; i++) {
 			unsigned bit = (1 << i);
@@ -237,27 +252,28 @@ int color_parse_mem(const char *value, int value_len, char *dst)
 				continue;
 			attr &= ~bit;
 			if (sep++)
-				*dst++ = ';';
-			dst += sprintf(dst, "%d", i);
+				OUT(';');
+			dst += xsnprintf(dst, end - dst, "%d", i);
 		}
 		if (!color_empty(&fg)) {
 			if (sep++)
-				*dst++ = ';';
+				OUT(';');
 			/* foreground colors are all in the 3x range */
-			dst = color_output(dst, &fg, '3');
+			dst = color_output(dst, end - dst, &fg, '3');
 		}
 		if (!color_empty(&bg)) {
 			if (sep++)
-				*dst++ = ';';
+				OUT(';');
 			/* background colors are all in the 4x range */
-			dst = color_output(dst, &bg, '4');
+			dst = color_output(dst, end - dst, &bg, '4');
 		}
-		*dst++ = 'm';
+		OUT('m');
 	}
-	*dst = 0;
+	OUT(0);
 	return 0;
 bad:
 	return error(_("invalid color value: %.*s"), value_len, value);
+#undef OUT
 }
 
 int git_config_colorbool(const char *var, const char *value)
diff --git a/color.h b/color.h
index 7fe77fb55..e155d13f7 100644
--- a/color.h
+++ b/color.h
@@ -75,6 +75,13 @@ extern int color_stdout_is_tty;
 int git_color_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 int git_color_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 
+/*
+ * Set the color buffer (which must be COLOR_MAXLEN bytes)
+ * to the raw color bytes; this is useful for initializing
+ * default color variables.
+ */
+void color_set(char *dst, const char *color_bytes);
+
 int git_config_colorbool(const char *var, const char *value);
 int want_color(int var);
 int color_parse(const char *value, char *dst);
diff --git a/column.c b/column.c
index 786abe62b..d55ead18e 100644
--- a/column.c
+++ b/column.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void display_table(const struct string_list *list,
 	data.colopts = colopts;
 	data.opts = *opts;
 
-	data.len = xmalloc(sizeof(*data.len) * list->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(data.len, list->nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
 		data.len[i] = item_length(colopts, list->items[i].string);
 
@@ -173,9 +173,8 @@ static void display_table(const struct string_list *list,
 	if (colopts & COL_DENSE)
 		shrink_columns(&data);
 
-	empty_cell = xmalloc(initial_width + 1);
+	empty_cell = xmallocz(initial_width);
 	memset(empty_cell, ' ', initial_width);
-	empty_cell[initial_width] = '\0';
 	for (y = 0; y < data.rows; y++) {
 		for (x = 0; x < data.cols; x++)
 			if (display_cell(&data, initial_width, empty_cell, x, y))
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index 0f62f54b5..8f2313d50 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -189,11 +189,11 @@ static struct lline *coalesce_lines(struct lline *base, int *lenbase,
 	 *   - Else if we have NEW, insert newend lline into base and
 	 *   consume newend
 	 */
-	lcs = xcalloc(origbaselen + 1, sizeof(int*));
-	directions = xcalloc(origbaselen + 1, sizeof(enum coalesce_direction*));
+	lcs = xcalloc(st_add(origbaselen, 1), sizeof(int*));
+	directions = xcalloc(st_add(origbaselen, 1), sizeof(enum coalesce_direction*));
 	for (i = 0; i < origbaselen + 1; i++) {
-		lcs[i] = xcalloc(lennew + 1, sizeof(int));
-		directions[i] = xcalloc(lennew + 1, sizeof(enum coalesce_direction));
+		lcs[i] = xcalloc(st_add(lennew, 1), sizeof(int));
+		directions[i] = xcalloc(st_add(lennew, 1), sizeof(enum coalesce_direction));
 		directions[i][0] = BASE;
 	}
 	for (j = 1; j < lennew + 1; j++)
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static void append_lost(struct sline *sline, int n, const char *line, int len)
 	if (line[len-1] == '\n')
 		len--;
 
-	lline = xmalloc(sizeof(*lline) + len + 1);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(lline, line, line, len);
 	lline->len = len;
 	lline->next = NULL;
 	lline->prev = sline->plost.lost_tail;
@@ -330,8 +330,6 @@ static void append_lost(struct sline *sline, int n, const char *line, int len)
 	sline->plost.lost_tail = lline;
 	sline->plost.len++;
 	lline->parent_map = this_mask;
-	memcpy(lline->line, line, len);
-	lline->line[len] = 0;
 }
 
 struct combine_diff_state {
@@ -1007,8 +1005,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 			if (strbuf_readlink(&buf, elem->path, st.st_size) < 0) {
-				error("readlink(%s): %s", elem->path,
-				      strerror(errno));
+				error_errno("readlink(%s)", elem->path);
 				return;
 			}
 			result_size = buf.len;
@@ -1043,7 +1040,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 				elem->mode = canon_mode(S_IFLNK);
 
 			result_size = len;
-			result = xmalloc(len + 1);
+			result = xmallocz(len);
 
 			done = read_in_full(fd, result, len);
 			if (done < 0)
@@ -1051,8 +1048,6 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 			else if (done < len)
 				die("early EOF '%s'", elem->path);
 
-			result[len] = 0;
-
 			/* If not a fake symlink, apply filters, e.g. autocrlf */
 			if (is_file) {
 				struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1115,7 +1110,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 	if (result_size && result[result_size-1] != '\n')
 		cnt++; /* incomplete line */
 
-	sline = xcalloc(cnt+2, sizeof(*sline));
+	sline = xcalloc(st_add(cnt, 2), sizeof(*sline));
 	sline[0].bol = result;
 	for (lno = 0, cp = result; cp < result + result_size; cp++) {
 		if (*cp == '\n') {
@@ -1134,7 +1129,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 	/* Even p_lno[cnt+1] is valid -- that is for the end line number
 	 * for deletion hunk at the end.
 	 */
-	sline[0].p_lno = xcalloc((cnt+2) * num_parent, sizeof(unsigned long));
+	sline[0].p_lno = xcalloc(st_mult(st_add(cnt, 2), num_parent), sizeof(unsigned long));
 	for (lno = 0; lno <= cnt; lno++)
 		sline[lno+1].p_lno = sline[lno].p_lno + num_parent;
 
@@ -1266,7 +1261,7 @@ static struct diff_filepair *combined_pair(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 	struct diff_filespec *pool;
 
 	pair = xmalloc(sizeof(*pair));
-	pool = xcalloc(num_parent + 1, sizeof(struct diff_filespec));
+	pool = xcalloc(st_add(num_parent, 1), sizeof(struct diff_filespec));
 	pair->one = pool + 1;
 	pair->two = pool;
 
@@ -1372,7 +1367,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *find_paths_multitree(
 	struct combine_diff_path paths_head;
 	struct strbuf base;
 
-	parents_sha1 = xmalloc(nparent * sizeof(parents_sha1[0]));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(parents_sha1, nparent);
 	for (i = 0; i < nparent; i++)
 		parents_sha1[i] = parents->sha1[i];
 
@@ -1483,7 +1478,7 @@ void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
 	if (opt->orderfile && num_paths) {
 		struct obj_order *o;
 
-		o = xmalloc(sizeof(*o) * num_paths);
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(o, num_paths);
 		for (i = 0, p = paths; p; p = p->next, i++)
 			o[i].obj = p;
 		order_objects(opt->orderfile, path_path, o, num_paths);
@@ -1540,9 +1535,9 @@ void diff_tree_combined_merge(const struct commit *commit, int dense,
 	struct sha1_array parents = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	while (parent) {
-		sha1_array_append(&parents, parent->item->object.sha1);
+		sha1_array_append(&parents, parent->item->object.oid.hash);
 		parent = parent->next;
 	}
-	diff_tree_combined(commit->object.sha1, &parents, dense, rev);
+	diff_tree_combined(commit->object.oid.hash, &parents, dense, rev);
 	sha1_array_clear(&parents);
 }
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index d1810c940..24d4715f2 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ref_n
 	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
 	if (!c)
 		die(_("could not parse %s"), ref_name);
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, c->object.sha1)) {
+	if (hashcmp(sha1, c->object.oid.hash)) {
 		warning(_("%s %s is not a commit!"),
 			ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	}
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len)
 	if ((len + 1) % entry_size)
 		goto bad_graft_data;
 	i = (len + 1) / entry_size - 1;
-	graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i);
+	graft = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*graft), st_mult(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, i)));
 	graft->nr_parent = i;
 	if (get_oid_hex(buf, &graft->oid))
 		goto bad_graft_data;
@@ -262,13 +262,13 @@ const void *get_commit_buffer(const struct commit *commit, unsigned long *sizep)
 	if (!ret) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
-		ret = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+		ret = read_sha1_file(commit->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
 		if (!ret)
 			die("cannot read commit object %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("expected commit for %s, got %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), typename(type));
+			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), typename(type));
 		if (sizep)
 			*sizep = size;
 	}
@@ -327,22 +327,22 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long s
 	tail += size;
 	if (tail <= bufptr + tree_entry_len + 1 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) ||
 			bufptr[tree_entry_len] != '\n')
-		return error("bogus commit object %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
+		return error("bogus commit object %s", oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent.hash) < 0)
 		return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
-			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
+			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	item->tree = lookup_tree(parent.hash);
 	bufptr += tree_entry_len + 1; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 	pptr = &item->parents;
 
-	graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.sha1);
+	graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.oid.hash);
 	while (bufptr + parent_entry_len < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 		struct commit *new_parent;
 
 		if (tail <= bufptr + parent_entry_len + 1 ||
 		    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent.hash) ||
 		    bufptr[parent_entry_len] != '\n')
-			return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
+			return error("bad parents in commit %s", oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 		bufptr += parent_entry_len + 1;
 		/*
 		 * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
@@ -380,15 +380,15 @@ int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 		return -1;
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
 		return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
 			error("Could not read %s",
-			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
+			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		free(buffer);
 		return error("Object %s not a commit",
-			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
+			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	}
 	ret = parse_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
 	if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ void parse_commit_or_die(struct commit *item)
 {
 	if (parse_commit(item))
 		die("unable to parse commit %s",
-		    item ? sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1) : "(null)");
+		    item ? oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid) : "(null)");
 }
 
 int find_commit_subject(const char *commit_buffer, const char **subject)
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ int find_commit_subject(const char *commit_buffer, const char **subject)
 	while (*p && (*p != '\n' || p[1] != '\n'))
 		p++;
 	if (*p) {
-		p += 2;
+		p = skip_blank_lines(p + 2);
 		for (eol = p; *eol && *eol != '\n'; eol++)
 			; /* do nothing */
 	} else
@@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ void clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(struct object_array *a, unsigned mark)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++) {
 		object = a->objects[i].item;
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(object->sha1, 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(object->oid.hash, 1);
 		if (commit)
 			clear_commit_marks(commit, mark);
 	}
@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 
 	work = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*work));
 	redundant = xcalloc(cnt, 1);
-	filled_index = xmalloc(sizeof(*filled_index) * (cnt - 1));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(filled_index, cnt - 1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 		parse_commit(array[i]);
@@ -1206,7 +1206,7 @@ static void handle_signed_tag(struct commit *parent, struct commit_extra_header
 	desc = merge_remote_util(parent);
 	if (!desc || !desc->obj)
 		return;
-	buf = read_sha1_file(desc->obj->sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(desc->obj->oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf || type != OBJ_TAG)
 		goto free_return;
 	len = parse_signature(buf, size);
@@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ int commit_tree_extended(const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
 	while (parents) {
 		struct commit *parent = pop_commit(&parents);
 		strbuf_addf(&buffer, "parent %s\n",
-			    sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 	}
 
 	/* Person/date information */
@@ -1623,7 +1623,7 @@ void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list,
 {
 	for ( ; list; list = list->next) {
 		const char *format = list->next ? format_cur : format_last;
-		printf(format, sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1));
+		printf(format, oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 5d58be001..adf57d6c9 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ struct pretty_print_context {
 	int preserve_subject;
 	struct date_mode date_mode;
 	unsigned date_mode_explicit:1;
+	int expand_tabs_in_log;
 	int need_8bit_cte;
 	char *notes_message;
 	struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info;
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ struct pretty_print_context {
 	 * should not be counted on by callers.
 	 */
 	struct string_list in_body_headers;
+	int graph_width;
 };
 
 struct userformat_want {
@@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ extern const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
 				  const char *line_separator);
 extern void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w);
 extern int commit_format_is_empty(enum cmit_fmt);
+extern const char *skip_blank_lines(const char *msg);
 extern void format_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
 				  const char *format, struct strbuf *sb,
 				  const struct pretty_print_context *context);
diff --git a/compat/apple-common-crypto.h b/compat/apple-common-crypto.h
index d3fb26418..11727f3e1 100644
--- a/compat/apple-common-crypto.h
+++ b/compat/apple-common-crypto.h
@@ -3,12 +3,18 @@
 #define HEADER_HMAC_H
 #define HEADER_SHA_H
 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonHMAC.h>
-#define HMAC_CTX CCHmacContext
-#define HMAC_Init(hmac, key, len, algo) CCHmacInit(hmac, algo, key, len)
-#define HMAC_Update CCHmacUpdate
-#define HMAC_Final(hmac, hash, ptr) CCHmacFinal(hmac, hash)
-#define HMAC_CTX_cleanup(ignore)
 #define EVP_md5(...) kCCHmacAlgMD5
+/* CCHmac doesn't take md_len and the return type is void */
+#define HMAC git_CC_HMAC
+static inline unsigned char *git_CC_HMAC(CCHmacAlgorithm alg,
+		const void *key, int key_len,
+		const unsigned char *data, size_t data_len,
+		unsigned char *md, unsigned int *md_len)
+{
+	CCHmac(alg, key, key_len, data, data_len, md);
+	return md;
+}
+
 #if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1070
 #define APPLE_LION_OR_NEWER
 #include <Security/Security.h>
diff --git a/compat/basename.c b/compat/basename.c
index d8f8a3c6d..96bd9533b 100644
--- a/compat/basename.c
+++ b/compat/basename.c
@@ -1,15 +1,71 @@
 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
+#include "../strbuf.h"
 
 /* Adapted from libiberty's basename.c.  */
 char *gitbasename (char *path)
 {
 	const char *base;
-	/* Skip over the disk name in MSDOS pathnames. */
-	if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
-		path += 2;
+
+	if (path)
+		skip_dos_drive_prefix(&path);
+
+	if (!path || !*path)
+		return ".";
+
 	for (base = path; *path; path++) {
-		if (is_dir_sep(*path))
-			base = path + 1;
+		if (!is_dir_sep(*path))
+			continue;
+		do {
+			path++;
+		} while (is_dir_sep(*path));
+		if (*path)
+			base = path;
+		else
+			while (--path != base && is_dir_sep(*path))
+				*path = '\0';
 	}
 	return (char *)base;
 }
+
+char *gitdirname(char *path)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *p = path, *slash = NULL, c;
+	int dos_drive_prefix;
+
+	if (!p)
+		return ".";
+
+	if ((dos_drive_prefix = skip_dos_drive_prefix(&p)) && !*p)
+		goto dot;
+
+	/*
+	 * POSIX.1-2001 says dirname("/") should return "/", and dirname("//")
+	 * should return "//", but dirname("///") should return "/" again.
+	 */
+	if (is_dir_sep(*p)) {
+		if (!p[1] || (is_dir_sep(p[1]) && !p[2]))
+			return path;
+		slash = ++p;
+	}
+	while ((c = *(p++)))
+		if (is_dir_sep(c)) {
+			char *tentative = p - 1;
+
+			/* POSIX.1-2001 says to ignore trailing slashes */
+			while (is_dir_sep(*p))
+				p++;
+			if (*p)
+				slash = tentative;
+		}
+
+	if (slash) {
+		*slash = '\0';
+		return path;
+	}
+
+dot:
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%.*s.", dos_drive_prefix, path);
+	return buf.buf;
+}
diff --git a/compat/bswap.h b/compat/bswap.h
index 7fed637ed..d47c00354 100644
--- a/compat/bswap.h
+++ b/compat/bswap.h
@@ -149,11 +149,12 @@ static inline uint64_t git_bswap64(uint64_t x)
  * and is faster on architectures with memory alignment issues.
  */
 
-#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || \
+#if !defined(NO_UNALIGNED_LOADS) && ( \
+    defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || \
     defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_X64) || \
     defined(__ppc__) || defined(__ppc64__) || \
     defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || \
-    defined(__s390__) || defined(__s390x__)
+    defined(__s390__) || defined(__s390x__))
 
 #define get_be16(p)	ntohs(*(unsigned short *)(p))
 #define get_be32(p)	ntohl(*(unsigned int *)(p))
diff --git a/compat/hstrerror.c b/compat/hstrerror.c
index 069c555da..b85a2fa95 100644
--- a/compat/hstrerror.c
+++ b/compat/hstrerror.c
@@ -16,6 +16,6 @@ const char *githstrerror(int err)
 	case TRY_AGAIN:
 		return "Non-authoritative \"host not found\", or SERVERFAIL";
 	}
-	sprintf(buffer, "Name resolution error %d", err);
+	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Name resolution error %d", err);
 	return buffer;
 }
diff --git a/compat/inet_ntop.c b/compat/inet_ntop.c
index 90b7cc45f..68307262b 100644
--- a/compat/inet_ntop.c
+++ b/compat/inet_ntop.c
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ inet_ntop4(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
 	nprinted = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt, src[0], src[1], src[2], src[3]);
 	if (nprinted < 0)
 		return (NULL);	/* we assume "errno" was set by "snprintf()" */
-	if ((size_t)nprinted > size) {
+	if ((size_t)nprinted >= size) {
 		errno = ENOSPC;
 		return (NULL);
 	}
-	strcpy(dst, tmp);
+	strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
 	return (dst);
 }
 
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ inet_ntop6(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t size)
 		errno = ENOSPC;
 		return (NULL);
 	}
-	strcpy(dst, tmp);
+	strlcpy(dst, tmp, size);
 	return (dst);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index f74da235f..2b5467dea 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "../run-command.h"
 #include "../cache.h"
 
+#define HCAST(type, handle) ((type)(intptr_t)handle)
+
 static const int delay[] = { 0, 1, 10, 20, 40 };
 
 int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr)
@@ -284,6 +286,49 @@ int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static inline int needs_hiding(const char *path)
+{
+	const char *basename;
+
+	if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* We cannot use basename(), as it would remove trailing slashes */
+	mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
+	if (!*path)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (basename = path; *path; path++)
+		if (is_dir_sep(*path)) {
+			do {
+				path++;
+			} while (is_dir_sep(*path));
+			/* ignore trailing slashes */
+			if (*path)
+				basename = path;
+		}
+
+	if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE)
+		return *basename == '.';
+
+	assert(hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY);
+	return !strncasecmp(".git", basename, 4) &&
+		(!basename[4] || is_dir_sep(basename[4]));
+}
+
+static int set_hidden_flag(const wchar_t *path, int set)
+{
+	DWORD original = GetFileAttributesW(path), modified;
+	if (set)
+		modified = original | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
+	else
+		modified = original & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
+	if (original == modified || SetFileAttributesW(path, modified))
+		return 0;
+	errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+	return -1;
+}
+
 int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -291,6 +336,8 @@ int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	ret = _wmkdir(wpath);
+	if (!ret && needs_hiding(path))
+		return set_hidden_flag(wpath, 1);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -317,6 +364,21 @@ int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
 		if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
 			errno = EISDIR;
 	}
+	if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && needs_hiding(filename)) {
+		/*
+		 * Internally, _wopen() uses the CreateFile() API which errors
+		 * out with an ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if CREATE_ALWAYS was
+		 * specified and an already existing file's attributes do not
+		 * match *exactly*. As there is no mode or flag we can set that
+		 * would correspond to FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, let's just try
+		 * again *without* the O_CREAT flag (that corresponds to the
+		 * CREATE_ALWAYS flag of CreateFile()).
+		 */
+		if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
+			fd = _wopen(wfilename, oflags & ~O_CREAT, mode);
+		if (fd >= 0 && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
+			warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
+	}
 	return fd;
 }
 
@@ -348,6 +410,7 @@ int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream)
 #undef fopen
 FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
 {
+	int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
 	FILE *file;
 	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
 	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
@@ -355,12 +418,19 @@ FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
 		xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
 		return NULL;
+	if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
+		error("could not unhide %s", filename);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	file = _wfopen(wfilename, wotype);
+	if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
+		warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
 	return file;
 }
 
 FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
 {
+	int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
 	FILE *file;
 	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
 	if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
@@ -368,7 +438,13 @@ FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
 	if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0 ||
 		xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
 		return NULL;
+	if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
+		error("could not unhide %s", filename);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	file = _wfreopen(wfilename, wotype, stream);
+	if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
+		warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
 	return file;
 }
 
@@ -394,6 +470,23 @@ int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+#undef write
+ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	ssize_t result = write(fd, buf, len);
+
+	if (result < 0 && errno == EINVAL && buf) {
+		/* check if fd is a pipe */
+		HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
+		if (GetFileType(h) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
+			errno = EPIPE;
+		else
+			errno = EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
 int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode)
 {
 	wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
@@ -435,6 +528,39 @@ static inline time_t filetime_to_time_t(const FILETIME *ft)
 	return (time_t)(filetime_to_hnsec(ft) / 10000000);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Verifies that safe_create_leading_directories() would succeed.
+ */
+static int has_valid_directory_prefix(wchar_t *wfilename)
+{
+	int n = wcslen(wfilename);
+
+	while (n > 0) {
+		wchar_t c = wfilename[--n];
+		DWORD attributes;
+
+		if (!is_dir_sep(c))
+			continue;
+
+		wfilename[n] = L'\0';
+		attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
+		wfilename[n] = c;
+		if (attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ||
+				attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)
+			return 1;
+		if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
+			switch (GetLastError()) {
+			case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+				continue;
+			case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
+				/* This implies parent directory exists. */
+				return 1;
+			}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /* We keep the do_lstat code in a separate function to avoid recursion.
  * When a path ends with a slash, the stat will fail with ENOENT. In
  * this case, we strip the trailing slashes and stat again.
@@ -495,6 +621,12 @@ static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
 	case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
 		errno = ENOMEM;
 		break;
+	case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+		if (!has_valid_directory_prefix(wfilename)) {
+			errno = ENOTDIR;
+			break;
+		}
+		/* fallthru */
 	default:
 		errno = ENOENT;
 		break;
@@ -674,13 +806,13 @@ int pipe(int filedes[2])
 		errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
 		return -1;
 	}
-	filedes[0] = _open_osfhandle((int)h[0], O_NOINHERIT);
+	filedes[0] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[0]), O_NOINHERIT);
 	if (filedes[0] < 0) {
 		CloseHandle(h[0]);
 		CloseHandle(h[1]);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle((int)h[1], O_NOINHERIT);
+	filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[1]), O_NOINHERIT);
 	if (filedes[1] < 0) {
 		close(filedes[0]);
 		CloseHandle(h[1]);
@@ -705,15 +837,12 @@ struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
 
 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
 {
-	int i;
 	wchar_t wpointer[MAX_PATH];
 	if (!_wgetcwd(wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer)))
 		return NULL;
 	if (xwcstoutf(pointer, wpointer, len) < 0)
 		return NULL;
-	for (i = 0; pointer[i]; i++)
-		if (pointer[i] == '\\')
-			pointer[i] = '/';
+	convert_slashes(pointer);
 	return pointer;
 }
 
@@ -752,7 +881,7 @@ static const char *quote_arg(const char *arg)
 		return arg;
 
 	/* insert \ where necessary */
-	d = q = xmalloc(len+n+3);
+	d = q = xmalloc(st_add3(len, n, 3));
 	*d++ = '"';
 	while (*arg) {
 		if (*arg == '"')
@@ -835,7 +964,7 @@ static char **get_path_split(void)
 	if (!n)
 		return NULL;
 
-	path = xmalloc((n+1)*sizeof(char *));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(path, n + 1);
 	p = envpath;
 	i = 0;
 	do {
@@ -920,7 +1049,7 @@ static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv)
 		i++;
 
 	/* copy the environment, leaving space for changes */
-	tmpenv = xmalloc((size + i) * sizeof(char*));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(tmpenv, size + i);
 	memcpy(tmpenv, environ, size * sizeof(char*));
 
 	/* merge supplied environment changes into the temporary environment */
@@ -1011,7 +1140,7 @@ static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaen
 			free(quoted);
 	}
 
-	wargs = xmalloc((2 * args.len + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(wargs, st_add(st_mult(2, args.len), 1));
 	xutftowcs(wargs, args.buf, 2 * args.len + 1);
 	strbuf_release(&args);
 
@@ -1110,7 +1239,7 @@ static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
 		int argc = 0;
 		const char **argv2;
 		while (argv[argc]) argc++;
-		argv2 = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * (argc+1));
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(argv2, argc + 1);
 		argv2[0] = (char *)cmd;	/* full path to the script file */
 		memcpy(&argv2[1], &argv[1], sizeof(*argv) * argc);
 		pid = mingw_spawnv(prog, argv2, 1);
@@ -1584,7 +1713,12 @@ repeat:
 	if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
 	    (attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpnew)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
 		if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
-			errno = EISDIR;
+			DWORD attrsold = GetFileAttributesW(wpold);
+			if (attrsold == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ||
+			    !(attrsold & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+				errno = EISDIR;
+			else if (!_wrmdir(wpnew))
+				goto repeat;
 			return -1;
 		}
 		if ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) &&
@@ -1829,7 +1963,8 @@ void mingw_open_html(const char *unixpath)
 		die("cannot run browser");
 
 	printf("Launching default browser to display HTML ...\n");
-	r = (int)ShellExecute(NULL, "open", htmlpath, NULL, "\\", SW_SHOWNORMAL);
+	r = HCAST(int, ShellExecute(NULL, "open", htmlpath,
+				NULL, "\\", SW_SHOWNORMAL));
 	FreeLibrary(shell32);
 	/* see the MSDN documentation referring to the result codes here */
 	if (r <= 32) {
@@ -1915,28 +2050,31 @@ pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+int mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
+{
+	int ret = has_dos_drive_prefix(*path);
+	*path += ret;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int mingw_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
 {
-	int offset = 0;
-	if (has_dos_drive_prefix(path))
-		offset = 2;
+	char *pos = (char *)path;
 
 	/* unc paths */
-	else if (is_dir_sep(path[0]) && is_dir_sep(path[1])) {
-
+	if (!skip_dos_drive_prefix(&pos) &&
+			is_dir_sep(pos[0]) && is_dir_sep(pos[1])) {
 		/* skip server name */
-		char *pos = strpbrk(path + 2, "\\/");
+		pos = strpbrk(pos + 2, "\\/");
 		if (!pos)
 			return 0; /* Error: malformed unc path */
 
 		do {
 			pos++;
 		} while (*pos && !is_dir_sep(*pos));
-
-		offset = pos - path;
 	}
 
-	return offset + is_dir_sep(path[offset]);
+	return pos + is_dir_sep(*pos) - path;
 }
 
 int xutftowcsn(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utfs, size_t wcslen, int utflen)
@@ -2024,6 +2162,35 @@ int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static void setup_windows_environment(void)
+{
+	char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
+
+	/* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
+	if (!tmp) {
+		if (!(tmp = getenv("TMP")))
+			tmp = getenv("TEMP");
+		if (tmp) {
+			setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1);
+			tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tmp) {
+		/*
+		 * Convert all dir separators to forward slashes,
+		 * to help shell commands called from the Git
+		 * executable (by not mistaking the dir separators
+		 * for escape characters).
+		 */
+		convert_slashes(tmp);
+	}
+
+	/* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
+	if (!getenv("TERM"))
+		setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
+}
+
 /*
  * Disable MSVCRT command line wildcard expansion (__getmainargs called from
  * mingw startup code, see init.c in mingw runtime).
@@ -2037,7 +2204,7 @@ typedef struct {
 extern int __wgetmainargs(int *argc, wchar_t ***argv, wchar_t ***env, int glob,
 		_startupinfo *si);
 
-static NORETURN void die_startup()
+static NORETURN void die_startup(void)
 {
 	fputs("fatal: not enough memory for initialization", stderr);
 	exit(128);
@@ -2057,7 +2224,7 @@ static char *wcstoutfdup_startup(char *buffer, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t len)
 	return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len);
 }
 
-void mingw_startup()
+void mingw_startup(void)
 {
 	int i, maxlen, argc;
 	char *buffer;
@@ -2102,19 +2269,7 @@ void mingw_startup()
 	qsort(environ, i, sizeof(char*), compareenv);
 
 	/* fix Windows specific environment settings */
-
-	/* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
-	if (!mingw_getenv("TMPDIR")) {
-		const char *tmp = mingw_getenv("TMP");
-		if (!tmp)
-			tmp = mingw_getenv("TEMP");
-		if (tmp)
-			setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1);
-	}
-
-	/* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
-	if (!getenv("TERM"))
-		setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
+	setup_windows_environment();
 
 	/* initialize critical section for waitpid pinfo_t list */
 	InitializeCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
@@ -2131,11 +2286,13 @@ void mingw_startup()
 
 int uname(struct utsname *buf)
 {
-	DWORD v = GetVersion();
+	unsigned v = (unsigned)GetVersion();
 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
-	strcpy(buf->sysname, "Windows");
-	sprintf(buf->release, "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff);
+	xsnprintf(buf->sysname, sizeof(buf->sysname), "Windows");
+	xsnprintf(buf->release, sizeof(buf->release),
+		 "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff);
 	/* assuming NT variants only.. */
-	sprintf(buf->version, "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff);
+	xsnprintf(buf->version, sizeof(buf->version),
+		  "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index 738865c6c..9a8803b87 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -1,27 +1,43 @@
+#ifdef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+typedef _sigset_t sigset_t;
+#endif
 #include <winsock2.h>
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 
+/* MinGW-w64 reports to have flockfile, but it does not actually have it. */
+#ifdef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
+#undef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
+#endif
+
 /*
  * things that are not available in header files
  */
 
-typedef int pid_t;
 typedef int uid_t;
 typedef int socklen_t;
+#ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
+typedef int pid_t;
 #define hstrerror strerror
+#endif
 
 #define S_IFLNK    0120000 /* Symbolic link */
 #define S_ISLNK(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
 #define S_ISSOCK(x) 0
 
+#ifndef S_IRWXG
 #define S_IRGRP 0
 #define S_IWGRP 0
 #define S_IXGRP 0
 #define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP)
+#endif
+#ifndef S_IRWXO
 #define S_IROTH 0
 #define S_IWOTH 0
 #define S_IXOTH 0
 #define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH)
+#endif
 
 #define S_ISUID 0004000
 #define S_ISGID 0002000
@@ -100,8 +116,10 @@ static inline int symlink(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 { errno = ENOSYS; return -1; }
 static inline int fchmod(int fildes, mode_t mode)
 { errno = ENOSYS; return -1; }
+#ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
 static inline pid_t fork(void)
 { errno = ENOSYS; return -1; }
+#endif
 static inline unsigned int alarm(unsigned int seconds)
 { return 0; }
 static inline int fsync(int fd)
@@ -124,6 +142,7 @@ static inline int fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
 #define sigemptyset(x) (void)0
 static inline int sigaddset(sigset_t *set, int signum)
 { return 0; }
+#define SIG_BLOCK 0
 #define SIG_UNBLOCK 0
 static inline int sigprocmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
 { return 0; }
@@ -176,8 +195,10 @@ int pipe(int filedes[2]);
 unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds);
 int mkstemp(char *template);
 int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz);
+#ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
 struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result);
 struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result);
+#endif
 int getpagesize(void);	/* defined in MinGW's libgcc.a */
 struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t uid);
 int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out);
@@ -210,6 +231,9 @@ FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream);
 int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream);
 #define fflush mingw_fflush
 
+ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
+#define write mingw_write
+
 int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode);
 #undef access
 #define access mingw_access
@@ -298,8 +322,10 @@ static inline int getrlimit(int resource, struct rlimit *rlp)
 /*
  * Use mingw specific stat()/lstat()/fstat() implementations on Windows.
  */
+#ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
 #define off_t off64_t
 #define lseek _lseeki64
+#endif
 
 /* use struct stat with 64 bit st_size */
 #ifdef stat
@@ -358,7 +384,10 @@ HANDLE winansi_get_osfhandle(int fd);
  * git specific compatibility
  */
 
-#define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) (isalpha(*(path)) && (path)[1] == ':')
+#define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) \
+	(isalpha(*(path)) && (path)[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0)
+int mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path);
+#define skip_dos_drive_prefix mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix
 #define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\')
 static inline char *mingw_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 {
@@ -368,19 +397,26 @@ static inline char *mingw_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 			ret = (char *)path;
 	return ret;
 }
+static inline void convert_slashes(char *path)
+{
+	for (; *path; path++)
+		if (*path == '\\')
+			*path = '/';
+}
 #define find_last_dir_sep mingw_find_last_dir_sep
 int mingw_offset_1st_component(const char *path);
 #define offset_1st_component mingw_offset_1st_component
 #define PATH_SEP ';'
+#if !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1800)
 #define PRIuMAX "I64u"
 #define PRId64 "I64d"
+#else
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
 
 void mingw_open_html(const char *path);
 #define open_html mingw_open_html
 
-void mingw_mark_as_git_dir(const char *dir);
-#define mark_as_git_dir mingw_mark_as_git_dir
-
 /**
  * Converts UTF-8 encoded string to UTF-16LE.
  *
@@ -496,8 +532,8 @@ extern CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
  * A replacement of main() that adds win32 specific initialization.
  */
 
-void mingw_startup();
-#define main(c,v) dummy_decl_mingw_main(); \
+void mingw_startup(void);
+#define main(c,v) dummy_decl_mingw_main(void); \
 static int mingw_main(c,v); \
 int main(int argc, char **argv) \
 { \
diff --git a/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h b/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h
index f216a2a7d..b833ff922 100644
--- a/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h
+++ b/compat/nedmalloc/malloc.c.h
@@ -720,6 +720,9 @@ struct mallinfo {
   inlining are defined as macros, so these aren't used for them.
 */
 
+#ifdef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
+#undef FORCEINLINE
+#endif
 #ifndef FORCEINLINE
   #if defined(__GNUC__)
 #define FORCEINLINE __inline __attribute__ ((always_inline))
@@ -1382,6 +1385,7 @@ LONG __cdecl _InterlockedExchange(LONG volatile *Target, LONG Value);
 
   /*** Atomic operations ***/
   #if (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) > 40100
+    #undef _ReadWriteBarrier
     #define _ReadWriteBarrier() __sync_synchronize()
   #else
     static __inline__ __attribute__((always_inline)) long __sync_lock_test_and_set(volatile long * const Target, const long Value)
@@ -1798,9 +1802,10 @@ struct win32_mlock_t
   volatile long threadid;
 };
 
+static inline int return_0(int i) { return 0; }
 #define MLOCK_T               struct win32_mlock_t
 #define CURRENT_THREAD        win32_getcurrentthreadid()
-#define INITIAL_LOCK(sl)      (memset(sl, 0, sizeof(MLOCK_T)), 0)
+#define INITIAL_LOCK(sl)      (memset(sl, 0, sizeof(MLOCK_T)), return_0(0))
 #define ACQUIRE_LOCK(sl)      win32_acquire_lock(sl)
 #define RELEASE_LOCK(sl)      win32_release_lock(sl)
 #define TRY_LOCK(sl)          win32_try_lock(sl)
diff --git a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
index 609ebba12..a0a16eb1b 100644
--- a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
+++ b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
@@ -957,8 +957,9 @@ char *strdup(const char *s1)
 {
 	char *s2 = 0;
 	if (s1) {
-		s2 = malloc(strlen(s1) + 1);
-		strcpy(s2, s1);
+		size_t len = strlen(s1) + 1;
+		s2 = malloc(len);
+		memcpy(s2, s1, len);
 	}
 	return s2;
 }
diff --git a/compat/poll/poll.c b/compat/poll/poll.c
index db4e03ed7..b10adc780 100644
--- a/compat/poll/poll.c
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 
 #ifdef WIN32_NATIVE
 
-#define IsConsoleHandle(h) (((long) (h) & 3) == 3)
+#define IsConsoleHandle(h) (((long) (intptr_t) (h) & 3) == 3)
 
 static BOOL
 IsSocketHandle (HANDLE h)
diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.c b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
index 95fe849e4..4293b53b1 100644
--- a/compat/precompose_utf8.c
+++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
@@ -36,24 +36,27 @@ static size_t has_non_ascii(const char *s, size_t maxlen, size_t *strlen_c)
 }
 
 
-void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(char *path, int len)
+void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(void)
 {
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	static const char *auml_nfc = "\xc3\xa4";
 	static const char *auml_nfd = "\x61\xcc\x88";
 	int output_fd;
 	if (precomposed_unicode != -1)
 		return; /* We found it defined in the global config, respect it */
-	strcpy(path + len, auml_nfc);
-	output_fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
+	git_path_buf(&path, "%s", auml_nfc);
+	output_fd = open(path.buf, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
 	if (output_fd >= 0) {
 		close(output_fd);
-		strcpy(path + len, auml_nfd);
-		precomposed_unicode = access(path, R_OK) ? 0 : 1;
-		git_config_set("core.precomposeunicode", precomposed_unicode ? "true" : "false");
-		strcpy(path + len, auml_nfc);
-		if (unlink(path))
-			die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), path);
+		git_path_buf(&path, "%s", auml_nfd);
+		precomposed_unicode = access(path.buf, R_OK) ? 0 : 1;
+		git_config_set("core.precomposeunicode",
+			       precomposed_unicode ? "true" : "false");
+		git_path_buf(&path, "%s", auml_nfc);
+		if (unlink(path.buf))
+			die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), path.buf);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&path);
 }
 
 
@@ -139,13 +142,12 @@ struct dirent_prec_psx *precompose_utf8_readdir(PREC_DIR *prec_dir)
 				size_t inleft = namelenz;
 				char *outpos = &prec_dir->dirent_nfc->d_name[0];
 				size_t outsz = prec_dir->dirent_nfc->max_name_len;
-				size_t cnt;
 				errno = 0;
-				cnt = iconv(prec_dir->ic_precompose, &cp, &inleft, &outpos, &outsz);
+				iconv(prec_dir->ic_precompose, &cp, &inleft, &outpos, &outsz);
 				if (errno || inleft) {
 					/*
 					 * iconv() failed and errno could be E2BIG, EILSEQ, EINVAL, EBADF
-					 * MacOS X avoids illegal byte sequemces.
+					 * MacOS X avoids illegal byte sequences.
 					 * If they occur on a mounted drive (e.g. NFS) it is not worth to
 					 * die() for that, but rather let the user see the original name
 					*/
diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.h b/compat/precompose_utf8.h
index 3b73585fc..a94e7c434 100644
--- a/compat/precompose_utf8.h
+++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ typedef struct {
 } PREC_DIR;
 
 void precompose_argv(int argc, const char **argv);
-void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(char *, int);
+void probe_utf8_pathname_composition(void);
 
 PREC_DIR *precompose_utf8_opendir(const char *dirname);
 struct dirent_prec_psx *precompose_utf8_readdir(PREC_DIR *dirp);
diff --git a/compat/qsort.c b/compat/qsort.c
index 9574d537b..7d071afb7 100644
--- a/compat/qsort.c
+++ b/compat/qsort.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void msort_with_tmp(void *b, size_t n, size_t s,
 void git_qsort(void *b, size_t n, size_t s,
 	       int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
 {
-	const size_t size = n * s;
+	const size_t size = st_mult(n, s);
 	char buf[1024];
 
 	if (size < sizeof(buf)) {
diff --git a/compat/regex/regcomp.c b/compat/regex/regcomp.c
index fba598639..d8bde06f1 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regcomp.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regcomp.c
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
    Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
    02110-1301 USA.  */
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 static reg_errcode_t re_compile_internal (regex_t *preg, const char * pattern,
 					  size_t length, reg_syntax_t syntax);
 static void re_compile_fastmap_iter (regex_t *bufp,
diff --git a/compat/regex/regex.c b/compat/regex/regex.c
index 6aaae0032..5cb23e5d5 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regex.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regex.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
    GNU regex allows.  Include it before <regex.h>, which correctly
    #undefs RE_DUP_MAX and sets it to the right value.  */
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #ifdef GAWK
 #undef alloca
diff --git a/compat/setenv.c b/compat/setenv.c
index fc1439a64..7849f258d 100644
--- a/compat/setenv.c
+++ b/compat/setenv.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ int gitsetenv(const char *name, const char *value, int replace)
 
 	namelen = strlen(name);
 	valuelen = strlen(value);
-	envstr = malloc((namelen + valuelen + 2));
+	envstr = malloc(st_add3(namelen, valuelen, 2));
 	if (!envstr) {
 		errno = ENOMEM;
 		return -1;
diff --git a/compat/snprintf.c b/compat/snprintf.c
index 42ea1ac11..0b1168853 100644
--- a/compat/snprintf.c
+++ b/compat/snprintf.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
  * always have room for a trailing NUL byte.
  */
 #ifndef SNPRINTF_SIZE_CORR
-#if defined(WIN32) && (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 4)
+#if defined(WIN32) && (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 4) && (!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1900)
 #define SNPRINTF_SIZE_CORR 1
 #else
 #define SNPRINTF_SIZE_CORR 0
diff --git a/compat/terminal.c b/compat/terminal.c
index 313897d58..fa13ee672 100644
--- a/compat/terminal.c
+++ b/compat/terminal.c
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ char *git_terminal_prompt(const char *prompt, int echo)
 	fputs(prompt, output_fh);
 	fflush(output_fh);
 
-	r = strbuf_getline(&buf, input_fh, '\n');
+	r = strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, input_fh);
 	if (!echo) {
 		putc('\n', output_fh);
 		fflush(output_fh);
diff --git a/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h b/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h
index c65c2cd56..3a959d124 100644
--- a/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h
+++ b/compat/vcbuild/include/unistd.h
@@ -45,11 +45,15 @@ typedef unsigned long long uintmax_t;
 
 typedef int64_t off64_t;
 
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER < 1600
 #define INTMAX_MIN  _I64_MIN
 #define INTMAX_MAX  _I64_MAX
 #define UINTMAX_MAX _UI64_MAX
 
 #define UINT32_MAX 0xffffffff  /* 4294967295U */
+#else
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
 
 #define STDIN_FILENO  0
 #define STDOUT_FILENO 1
diff --git a/compat/win32/pthread.h b/compat/win32/pthread.h
index 8ad187344..1c164088f 100644
--- a/compat/win32/pthread.h
+++ b/compat/win32/pthread.h
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
  */
 #define pthread_mutex_t CRITICAL_SECTION
 
-#define pthread_mutex_init(a,b) (InitializeCriticalSection((a)), 0)
+static inline int return_0(int i) {
+	return 0;
+}
+#define pthread_mutex_init(a,b) return_0((InitializeCriticalSection((a)), 0))
 #define pthread_mutex_destroy(a) DeleteCriticalSection((a))
 #define pthread_mutex_lock EnterCriticalSection
 #define pthread_mutex_unlock LeaveCriticalSection
@@ -75,9 +78,9 @@ extern int win32_pthread_join(pthread_t *thread, void **value_ptr);
 #define pthread_equal(t1, t2) ((t1).tid == (t2).tid)
 extern pthread_t pthread_self(void);
 
-static inline int pthread_exit(void *ret)
+static inline void NORETURN pthread_exit(void *ret)
 {
-	ExitThread((DWORD)ret);
+	ExitThread((DWORD)(intptr_t)ret);
 }
 
 typedef DWORD pthread_key_t;
@@ -101,4 +104,11 @@ static inline void *pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t key)
 	return TlsGetValue(key);
 }
 
+#ifndef __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR
+static inline int pthread_sigmask(int how, const sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif /* PTHREAD_H */
diff --git a/compat/win32/syslog.c b/compat/win32/syslog.c
index d015e436d..6c7c9b605 100644
--- a/compat/win32/syslog.c
+++ b/compat/win32/syslog.c
@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ void syslog(int priority, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	if (str_len < 0) {
-		warning("vsnprintf failed: '%s'", strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno("vsnprintf failed");
 		return;
 	}
 
-	str = malloc(str_len + 1);
+	str = malloc(st_add(str_len, 1));
 	if (!str) {
-		warning("malloc failed: '%s'", strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno("malloc failed");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ void syslog(int priority, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	while ((pos = strstr(str, "%1")) != NULL) {
-		str = realloc(str, ++str_len + 1);
+		str = realloc(str, st_add(++str_len, 1));
 		if (!str) {
-			warning("realloc failed: '%s'", strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("realloc failed");
 			return;
 		}
 		memmove(pos + 2, pos + 1, strlen(pos));
diff --git a/compat/win32mmap.c b/compat/win32mmap.c
index 80a8c9af4..519d51f2b 100644
--- a/compat/win32mmap.c
+++ b/compat/win32mmap.c
@@ -2,37 +2,42 @@
 
 void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
 {
-	HANDLE hmap;
+	HANDLE osfhandle, hmap;
 	void *temp;
-	off_t len;
-	struct stat st;
+	LARGE_INTEGER len;
 	uint64_t o = offset;
 	uint32_t l = o & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 	uint32_t h = (o >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
-	if (!fstat(fd, &st))
-		len = st.st_size;
-	else
+	osfhandle = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+	if (!GetFileSizeEx(osfhandle, &len))
 		die("mmap: could not determine filesize");
 
-	if ((length + offset) > len)
-		length = xsize_t(len - offset);
+	if ((length + offset) > len.QuadPart)
+		length = xsize_t(len.QuadPart - offset);
 
 	if (!(flags & MAP_PRIVATE))
 		die("Invalid usage of mmap when built with USE_WIN32_MMAP");
 
-	hmap = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), NULL,
-		PAGE_WRITECOPY, 0, 0, NULL);
+	hmap = CreateFileMapping(osfhandle, NULL,
+		prot == PROT_READ ? PAGE_READONLY : PAGE_WRITECOPY, 0, 0, NULL);
 
-	if (!hmap)
+	if (!hmap) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
 		return MAP_FAILED;
+	}
 
-	temp = MapViewOfFileEx(hmap, FILE_MAP_COPY, h, l, length, start);
+	temp = MapViewOfFileEx(hmap, prot == PROT_READ ?
+			FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_COPY, h, l, length, start);
 
 	if (!CloseHandle(hmap))
 		warning("unable to close file mapping handle");
 
-	return temp ? temp : MAP_FAILED;
+	if (temp)
+		return temp;
+
+	errno = GetLastError() == ERROR_COMMITMENT_LIMIT ? EFBIG : EINVAL;
+	return MAP_FAILED;
 }
 
 int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length)
diff --git a/compat/winansi.c b/compat/winansi.c
index efc5bb3a4..db4a5b0a3 100644
--- a/compat/winansi.c
+++ b/compat/winansi.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ static HANDLE hthread, hread, hwrite;
 static HANDLE hconsole1, hconsole2;
 
 #ifdef __MINGW32__
+#if !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR) || __MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR < 5
 typedef struct _CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX {
 	ULONG cbSize;
 	DWORD nFont;
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ typedef struct _CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX {
 	WCHAR FaceName[LF_FACESIZE];
 } CONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX, *PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX;
 #endif
+#endif
 
 typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PGETCURRENTCONSOLEFONTEX)(HANDLE, BOOL,
 		PCONSOLE_FONT_INFOEX);
@@ -452,7 +454,8 @@ static HANDLE duplicate_handle(HANDLE hnd)
 	HANDLE hresult, hproc = GetCurrentProcess();
 	if (!DuplicateHandle(hproc, hnd, hproc, &hresult, 0, TRUE,
 			DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS))
-		die_lasterr("DuplicateHandle(%li) failed", (long) hnd);
+		die_lasterr("DuplicateHandle(%li) failed",
+			(long) (intptr_t) hnd);
 	return hresult;
 }
 
@@ -480,6 +483,7 @@ static size_t sizeof_ioinfo = 0;
 #define IOINFO_L2E 5
 #define IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS (1 << IOINFO_L2E)
 
+#define FPIPE 0x08
 #define FDEV  0x40
 
 static inline ioinfo* _pioinfo(int fd)
@@ -488,7 +492,7 @@ static inline ioinfo* _pioinfo(int fd)
 			(fd & (IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS - 1)) * sizeof_ioinfo);
 }
 
-static int init_sizeof_ioinfo()
+static int init_sizeof_ioinfo(void)
 {
 	int istty, wastty;
 	/* don't init twice */
@@ -527,6 +531,45 @@ static HANDLE swap_osfhnd(int fd, HANDLE new_handle)
 	return old_handle;
 }
 
+#ifdef DETECT_MSYS_TTY
+
+#include <winternl.h>
+#include <ntstatus.h>
+
+static void detect_msys_tty(int fd)
+{
+	ULONG result;
+	BYTE buffer[1024];
+	POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION nameinfo = (POBJECT_NAME_INFORMATION) buffer;
+	PWSTR name;
+
+	/* check if fd is a pipe */
+	HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
+	if (GetFileType(h) != FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
+		return;
+
+	/* get pipe name */
+	if (!NT_SUCCESS(NtQueryObject(h, ObjectNameInformation,
+			buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 2, &result)))
+		return;
+	name = nameinfo->Name.Buffer;
+	name[nameinfo->Name.Length] = 0;
+
+	/* check if this could be a MSYS2 pty pipe ('msys-XXXX-ptyN-XX') */
+	if (!wcsstr(name, L"msys-") || !wcsstr(name, L"-pty"))
+		return;
+
+	/* init ioinfo size if we haven't done so */
+	if (init_sizeof_ioinfo())
+		return;
+
+	/* set FDEV flag, reset FPIPE flag */
+	_pioinfo(fd)->osflags &= ~FPIPE;
+	_pioinfo(fd)->osflags |= FDEV;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 void winansi_init(void)
 {
 	int con1, con2;
@@ -535,11 +578,18 @@ void winansi_init(void)
 	/* check if either stdout or stderr is a console output screen buffer */
 	con1 = is_console(1);
 	con2 = is_console(2);
-	if (!con1 && !con2)
+	if (!con1 && !con2) {
+#ifdef DETECT_MSYS_TTY
+		/* check if stdin / stdout / stderr are MSYS2 pty pipes */
+		detect_msys_tty(0);
+		detect_msys_tty(1);
+		detect_msys_tty(2);
+#endif
 		return;
+	}
 
 	/* create a named pipe to communicate with the console thread */
-	sprintf(name, "\\\\.\\pipe\\winansi%lu", GetCurrentProcessId());
+	xsnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "\\\\.\\pipe\\winansi%lu", GetCurrentProcessId());
 	hwrite = CreateNamedPipe(name, PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND,
 		PIPE_TYPE_BYTE | PIPE_WAIT, 1, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, 0, NULL);
 	if (hwrite == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
@@ -572,8 +622,11 @@ void winansi_init(void)
 HANDLE winansi_get_osfhandle(int fd)
 {
 	HANDLE hnd = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
-	if ((fd == 1 || fd == 2) && isatty(fd)
-	    && GetFileType(hnd) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
-		return (fd == 1) ? hconsole1 : hconsole2;
+	if (isatty(fd) && GetFileType(hnd) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE) {
+		if (fd == 1 && hconsole1)
+			return hconsole1;
+		else if (fd == 2 && hconsole2)
+			return hconsole2;
+	}
 	return hnd;
 }
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 86a5eb257..d7ce34b33 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ struct config_source {
 			size_t pos;
 		} buf;
 	} u;
+	const char *origin_type;
 	const char *name;
 	const char *path;
 	int die_on_error;
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc
 
 	expanded = expand_user_path(path);
 	if (!expanded)
-		return error("Could not expand include path '%s'", path);
+		return error("could not expand include path '%s'", path);
 	path = expanded;
 
 	/*
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
 {
 	struct strbuf env = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *old = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (old) {
+	if (old && *old) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&env, old);
 		strbuf_addch(&env, ' ');
 	}
@@ -471,9 +472,9 @@ static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 			break;
 	}
 	if (cf->die_on_error)
-		die(_("bad config file line %d in %s"), cf->linenr, cf->name);
+		die(_("bad config line %d in %s %s"), cf->linenr, cf->origin_type, cf->name);
 	else
-		return error(_("bad config file line %d in %s"), cf->linenr, cf->name);
+		return error(_("bad config line %d in %s %s"), cf->linenr, cf->origin_type, cf->name);
 }
 
 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, uintmax_t *val)
@@ -588,9 +589,9 @@ static void die_bad_number(const char *name, const char *value)
 	if (!value)
 		value = "";
 
-	if (cf && cf->name)
-		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, cf->name, reason);
+	if (cf && cf->origin_type && cf->name)
+		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"),
+		    value, name, cf->origin_type, cf->name, reason);
 	die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"), value, name, reason);
 }
 
@@ -716,6 +717,9 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.attributesfile"))
 		return git_config_pathname(&git_attributes_file, var, value);
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.hookspath"))
+		return git_config_pathname(&git_hooks_path, var, value);
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 		is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -802,8 +806,6 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
-			if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
-				return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 			auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_INPUT;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -829,8 +831,6 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 			core_eol = EOL_NATIVE;
 		else
 			core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
-		if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
-			return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -911,6 +911,14 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.hidedotfiles")) {
+		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "dotgitonly"))
+			hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
+		else
+			hide_dotfiles = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -949,7 +957,7 @@ static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
 			autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
 		else
-			return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
+			return error("malformed value for %s", var);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -975,7 +983,7 @@ static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
 			push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
 		else {
-			error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
+			error("malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
 			return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, simple, "
 				     "upstream or current.");
 		}
@@ -1061,11 +1069,13 @@ static int do_config_from(struct config_source *top, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 }
 
 static int do_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn,
-		const char *name, const char *path, FILE *f, void *data)
+		const char *origin_type, const char *name, const char *path, FILE *f,
+		void *data)
 {
 	struct config_source top;
 
 	top.u.file = f;
+	top.origin_type = origin_type;
 	top.name = name;
 	top.path = path;
 	top.die_on_error = 1;
@@ -1078,7 +1088,7 @@ static int do_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn,
 
 static int git_config_from_stdin(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
-	return do_config_from_file(fn, "<stdin>", NULL, stdin, data);
+	return do_config_from_file(fn, "standard input", "", NULL, stdin, data);
 }
 
 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
@@ -1089,21 +1099,22 @@ int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
 	if (f) {
 		flockfile(f);
-		ret = do_config_from_file(fn, filename, filename, f, data);
+		ret = do_config_from_file(fn, "file", filename, filename, f, data);
 		funlockfile(f);
 		fclose(f);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int git_config_from_buf(config_fn_t fn, const char *name, const char *buf,
-			size_t len, void *data)
+int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const char *origin_type,
+			const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data)
 {
 	struct config_source top;
 
 	top.u.buf.buf = buf;
 	top.u.buf.len = len;
 	top.u.buf.pos = 0;
+	top.origin_type = origin_type;
 	top.name = name;
 	top.path = NULL;
 	top.die_on_error = 0;
@@ -1132,7 +1143,7 @@ static int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn,
 		return error("reference '%s' does not point to a blob", name);
 	}
 
-	ret = git_config_from_buf(fn, name, buf, size, data);
+	ret = git_config_from_mem(fn, "blob", name, buf, size, data);
 	free(buf);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -1184,11 +1195,12 @@ int git_config_system(void)
 	return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 }
 
-int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
+static int do_git_config_sequence(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	int ret = 0, found = 0;
 	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
 	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
+	char *repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
 
 	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK, 0)) {
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
@@ -1224,6 +1236,7 @@ int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
 
 	free(xdg_config);
 	free(user_config);
+	free(repo_config);
 	return ret == 0 ? found : ret;
 }
 
@@ -1231,8 +1244,6 @@ int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
 			    struct git_config_source *config_source,
 			    int respect_includes)
 {
-	char *repo_config = NULL;
-	int ret;
 	struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
 
 	if (respect_includes) {
@@ -1253,11 +1264,7 @@ int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
 	else if (config_source && config_source->blob)
 		return git_config_from_blob_ref(fn, config_source->blob, data);
 
-	repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
-	ret = git_config_early(fn, data, repo_config);
-	if (repo_config)
-		free(repo_config);
-	return ret;
+	return do_git_config_sequence(fn, data);
 }
 
 static void git_config_raw(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
@@ -1274,7 +1281,7 @@ static void git_config_raw(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 		 * something went really wrong and we should stop
 		 * immediately.
 		 */
-		die(_("unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"));
+		die(_("unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"));
 }
 
 static void configset_iter(struct config_set *cs, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
@@ -1309,14 +1316,11 @@ static struct config_set_element *configset_find_element(struct config_set *cs,
 	struct config_set_element k;
 	struct config_set_element *found_entry;
 	char *normalized_key;
-	int ret;
 	/*
 	 * `key` may come from the user, so normalize it before using it
 	 * for querying entries from the hashmap.
 	 */
-	ret = git_config_parse_key(key, &normalized_key, NULL);
-
-	if (ret)
+	if (git_config_parse_key(key, &normalized_key, NULL))
 		return NULL;
 
 	hashmap_entry_init(&k, strhash(normalized_key));
@@ -1594,6 +1598,30 @@ int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void)
+{
+	int val = -1;
+	const char *v;
+
+	/* Hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache */
+	if (ignore_untracked_cache_config)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_maybe_bool("core.untrackedcache", &val))
+		return val;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_value("core.untrackedcache", &v)) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(v, "keep"))
+			return -1;
+
+		error("unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; "
+		      "using 'keep' default value", v);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return -1; /* default value */
+}
+
 NORETURN
 void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr)
 {
@@ -1825,15 +1853,26 @@ contline:
 	return offset;
 }
 
-int git_config_set_in_file(const char *config_filename,
-			const char *key, const char *value)
+int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
+				  const char *key, const char *value)
 {
-	return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(config_filename, key, value, NULL, 0);
+	return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(config_filename, key, value, NULL, 0);
 }
 
-int git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
+void git_config_set_in_file(const char *config_filename,
+			    const char *key, const char *value)
 {
-	return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
+	git_config_set_multivar_in_file(config_filename, key, value, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+int git_config_set_gently(const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key, value, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1878,7 +1917,7 @@ static int git_config_parse_key_1(const char *key, char **store_key, int *basele
 	 * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 	 */
 	if (store_key)
-		*store_key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
+		*store_key = xmallocz(strlen(key));
 
 	dot = 0;
 	for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
@@ -1902,8 +1941,6 @@ static int git_config_parse_key_1(const char *key, char **store_key, int *basele
 		if (store_key)
 			(*store_key)[i] = c;
 	}
-	if (store_key)
-		(*store_key)[i] = 0;
 
 	return 0;
 
@@ -1950,9 +1987,10 @@ int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key)
  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
  *
  */
-int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
-				const char *key, const char *value,
-				const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
+int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
+					   const char *key, const char *value,
+					   const char *value_regex,
+					   int multi_replace)
 {
 	int fd = -1, in_fd = -1;
 	int ret;
@@ -1978,7 +2016,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		error("could not lock config file %s: %s", config_filename, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
 		free(store.key);
 		ret = CONFIG_NO_LOCK;
 		goto out_free;
@@ -1992,8 +2030,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 		free(store.key);
 
 		if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
-			error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
-			      strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("opening %s", config_filename);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE; /* same as "invalid config file" */
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -2077,8 +2114,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 		if (contents == MAP_FAILED) {
 			if (errno == ENODEV && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
 				errno = EISDIR;
-			error("unable to mmap '%s': %s",
-			      config_filename, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("unable to mmap '%s'", config_filename);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
 			contents = NULL;
 			goto out_free;
@@ -2087,8 +2123,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 		in_fd = -1;
 
 		if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
-			error("chmod on %s failed: %s",
-			      get_lock_file_path(lock), strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("chmod on %s failed", get_lock_file_path(lock));
 			ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -2144,8 +2179,7 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 	}
 
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
-		error("could not write config file %s: %s", config_filename,
-		      strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("could not write config file %s", config_filename);
 		ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
 		lock = NULL;
 		goto out_free;
@@ -2179,11 +2213,31 @@ write_err_out:
 
 }
 
-int git_config_set_multivar(const char *key, const char *value,
-			const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
+void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
+				     const char *key, const char *value,
+				     const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
 {
-	return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(NULL, key, value, value_regex,
-					       multi_replace);
+	if (!git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(config_filename, key, value,
+						    value_regex, multi_replace))
+		return;
+	if (value)
+		die(_("could not set '%s' to '%s'"), key, value);
+	else
+		die(_("could not unset '%s'"), key);
+}
+
+int git_config_set_multivar_gently(const char *key, const char *value,
+				   const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
+{
+	return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(NULL, key, value, value_regex,
+						      multi_replace);
+}
+
+void git_config_set_multivar(const char *key, const char *value,
+			     const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
+{
+	git_config_set_multivar_in_file(NULL, key, value, value_regex,
+					multi_replace);
 }
 
 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
@@ -2276,8 +2330,8 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 	fstat(fileno(config_file), &st);
 
 	if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
-		ret = error("chmod on %s failed: %s",
-			    get_lock_file_path(lock), strerror(errno));
+		ret = error_errno("chmod on %s failed",
+				  get_lock_file_path(lock));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -2331,8 +2385,8 @@ int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
 	fclose(config_file);
 unlock_and_out:
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
-		ret = error("could not write config file %s: %s",
-			    config_filename, strerror(errno));
+		ret = error_errno("could not write config file %s",
+				  config_filename);
 out:
 	free(filename_buf);
 	return ret;
@@ -2350,7 +2404,7 @@ int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 #undef config_error_nonbool
 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
 {
-	return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
+	return error("missing value for '%s'", var);
 }
 
 int parse_config_key(const char *var,
@@ -2385,3 +2439,13 @@ int parse_config_key(const char *var,
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+const char *current_config_origin_type(void)
+{
+	return cf && cf->origin_type ? cf->origin_type : "command line";
+}
+
+const char *current_config_name(void)
+{
+	return cf && cf->name ? cf->name : "";
+}
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index 943c43965..a88f13989 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Linux)
 	HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME = YesPlease
 	HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC = YesPlease
 	HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
+	SANE_TEXT_GREP=-a
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU/kFreeBSD)
 	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
@@ -166,7 +167,6 @@ endif
 ifeq ($(uname_O),Cygwin)
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '1\.[1-6]\.'),4)
 		NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
-		NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
 		NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 		NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 		NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_O),Cygwin)
 	X = .exe
 	UNRELIABLE_FSTAT = UnfortunatelyYes
 	SPARSE_FLAGS = -isystem /usr/include/w32api -Wno-one-bit-signed-bitfield
+	OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = UnfortunatelyNeedsTo
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),FreeBSD)
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
@@ -370,7 +371,6 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Windows)
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	NATIVE_CRLF = YesPlease
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
-	NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
 
 	CC = compat/vcbuild/scripts/clink.pl
 	AR = compat/vcbuild/scripts/lib.pl
@@ -520,14 +520,12 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	NO_INET_NTOP = YesPlease
 	NO_POSIX_GOODIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	DEFAULT_HELP_FORMAT = html
-	NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
-	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNOGDI -Icompat -Icompat/win32
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/winansi.o \
 		compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
 		compat/win32/dirent.o
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPROTECT_NTFS_DEFAULT=1
-	BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--large-address-aware
 	EXTLIBS += -lws2_32
 	GITLIBS += git.res
 	PTHREAD_LIBS =
@@ -544,8 +542,36 @@ ifneq (,$(wildcard ../THIS_IS_MSYSGIT))
 	INTERNAL_QSORT = YesPlease
 	HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H = YesPlease
 	NO_GETTEXT = YesPlease
+	COMPAT_CLFAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS
 else
-	NO_CURL = YesPlease
+	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '2\.'),2)
+		# MSys2
+		prefix = /usr/
+		ifeq (MINGW32,$(MSYSTEM))
+			prefix = /mingw32
+		endif
+		ifeq (MINGW64,$(MSYSTEM))
+			prefix = /mingw64
+		else
+			COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D_USE_32BIT_TIME_T
+			BASIC_LDFLAGS += -Wl,--large-address-aware
+		endif
+		CC = gcc
+		COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=0 -DDETECT_MSYS_TTY
+		EXTLIBS += -lntdll
+		INSTALL = /bin/install
+		NO_R_TO_GCC_LINKER = YesPlease
+		INTERNAL_QSORT = YesPlease
+		HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H = YesPlease
+		NO_GETTEXT =
+		USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME = fallthrough
+		USE_LIBPCRE= YesPlease
+		NO_CURL =
+		USE_NED_ALLOCATOR = YesPlease
+	else
+		COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
+		NO_CURL = YesPlease
+	endif
 endif
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),QNX)
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 1f55009bb..c27902574 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -471,6 +471,13 @@ if test -n "$ASCIIDOC"; then
 	esac
 fi
 
+if grep -a ascii configure.ac >/dev/null; then
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([Using 'grep -a' for sane_grep])
+  SANE_TEXT_GREP=-a
+else
+  SANE_TEXT_GREP=
+fi
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([SANE_TEXT_GREP])
 
 ## Checks for libraries.
 AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for libraries])
@@ -790,13 +797,6 @@ elif test x$ac_cv_member_struct_stat_st_mtim_tv_nsec != xyes; then
 	GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_NSEC])
 fi
 #
-# Define NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT if you don't have d_ino in your struct dirent.
-AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct dirent.d_ino,
-[NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT=],
-[NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT=YesPlease],
-[#include <dirent.h>])
-GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT])
-#
 # Define NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT if your platform defines DT_UNKNOWN but lacks
 # d_type in struct dirent (latest Cygwin -- will be fixed soonish).
 AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct dirent.d_type,
@@ -970,10 +970,6 @@ AC_CHECK_LIB([iconv], [locale_charset],
                      [CHARSET_LIB=-lcharset])])
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([CHARSET_LIB])
 #
-# Define NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP=YesPlease if HMAC_CTX_cleanup is missing.
-AC_CHECK_LIB([crypto], [HMAC_CTX_cleanup],
-	[], [GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP], [YesPlease])])
-#
 # Define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=YesPlease if clock_gettime is available.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(clock_gettime,
 	[HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME=YesPlease],
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index d3283b8a4..c53f3f1c5 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
 	*list = NULL;
 	for (;;) {
 		struct ref *ref;
-		unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id old_oid;
 		char *name;
 		int len, name_len;
 		char *buffer = packet_buffer;
@@ -139,34 +139,36 @@ struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
 		if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(buffer, "ERR ", &arg))
 			die("remote error: %s", arg);
 
-		if (len == 48 && skip_prefix(buffer, "shallow ", &arg)) {
-			if (get_sha1_hex(arg, old_sha1))
+		if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + strlen("shallow ") &&
+			skip_prefix(buffer, "shallow ", &arg)) {
+			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &old_oid))
 				die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg);
 			if (!shallow_points)
 				die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
-			sha1_array_append(shallow_points, old_sha1);
+			sha1_array_append(shallow_points, old_oid.hash);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ')
+		if (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 || get_oid_hex(buffer, &old_oid) ||
+			buffer[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ')
 			die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
-		name = buffer + 41;
+		name = buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
 
 		name_len = strlen(name);
-		if (len != name_len + 41) {
+		if (len != name_len + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) {
 			free(server_capabilities);
 			server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
 		}
 
 		if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
-			sha1_array_append(extra_have, old_sha1);
+			sha1_array_append(extra_have, old_oid.hash);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		if (!check_ref(name, flags))
 			continue;
-		ref = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
-		hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1);
+		ref = alloc_ref(buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
+		oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
 		*list = ref;
 		list = &ref->next;
 		got_at_least_one_head = 1;
@@ -265,9 +267,9 @@ static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
 		return PROTO_SSH;
 	if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
 		return PROTO_GIT;
-	if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh"))
+	if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh")) /* deprecated - do not use */
 		return PROTO_SSH;
-	if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git"))
+	if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git")) /* deprecated - do not use */
 		return PROTO_SSH;
 	if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
 		return PROTO_FILE;
@@ -333,7 +335,7 @@ static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai)
 	static char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
 	if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0,
 			NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
-		strcpy(addr, "(unknown)");
+		xsnprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "(unknown)");
 
 	return addr;
 }
@@ -355,6 +357,10 @@ static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
 		port = "<none>";
 
 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
+	if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
+		hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
+	else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
+		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
 
@@ -781,6 +787,10 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 			}
 
 			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
+			if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
+				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-4");
+			else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
+				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-6");
 			if (tortoiseplink)
 				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
 			if (port) {
diff --git a/connect.h b/connect.h
index c41a6850f..01f14cdf3 100644
--- a/connect.h
+++ b/connect.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #define CONNECT_VERBOSE       (1u << 0)
 #define CONNECT_DIAG_URL      (1u << 1)
+#define CONNECT_IPV4          (1u << 2)
+#define CONNECT_IPV6          (1u << 3)
 extern struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url, const char *prog, int flags);
 extern int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn);
 extern int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn);
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index 299c56090..bf1b12e7e 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -86,17 +86,14 @@ static int check_everything_connected_real(sha1_iterate_fn fn,
 		memcpy(commit, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
 		if (write_in_full(rev_list.in, commit, 41) < 0) {
 			if (errno != EPIPE && errno != EINVAL)
-				error(_("failed write to rev-list: %s"),
-				      strerror(errno));
+				error_errno(_("failed write to rev-list"));
 			err = -1;
 			break;
 		}
 	} while (!fn(cb_data, sha1));
 
-	if (close(rev_list.in)) {
-		error(_("failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"), strerror(errno));
-		err = -1;
-	}
+	if (close(rev_list.in))
+		err = error_errno(_("failed to close rev-list's stdin"));
 
 	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 	return finish_command(&rev_list) || err;
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index b383ed05c..34024754d 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #    *) local and remote tag names
 #    *) .git/remotes file names
 #    *) git 'subcommands'
+#    *) git email aliases for git-send-email
 #    *) tree paths within 'ref:path/to/file' expressions
 #    *) file paths within current working directory and index
 #    *) common --long-options
@@ -1168,7 +1169,7 @@ __git_diff_common_options="--stat --numstat --shortstat --summary
 			--no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix=
 			--inter-hunk-context=
 			--patience --histogram --minimal
-			--raw --word-diff
+			--raw --word-diff --word-diff-regex=
 			--dirstat --dirstat= --dirstat-by-file
 			--dirstat-by-file= --cumulative
 			--diff-algorithm=
@@ -1311,6 +1312,7 @@ _git_grep ()
 			--full-name --line-number
 			--extended-regexp --basic-regexp --fixed-strings
 			--perl-regexp
+			--threads
 			--files-with-matches --name-only
 			--files-without-match
 			--max-depth
@@ -1337,15 +1339,15 @@ _git_help ()
 {
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "--all --info --man --web"
+		__gitcomp "--all --guides --info --man --web"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
 	__git_compute_all_commands
 	__gitcomp "$__git_all_commands $(__git_aliases)
 		attributes cli core-tutorial cvs-migration
-		diffcore gitk glossary hooks ignore modules
-		namespaces repository-layout tutorial tutorial-2
+		diffcore everyday gitk glossary hooks ignore modules
+		namespaces repository-layout revisions tutorial tutorial-2
 		workflows
 		"
 }
@@ -1456,6 +1458,7 @@ _git_log ()
 			--relative-date --date=
 			--pretty= --format= --oneline
 			--show-signature
+			--cherry-mark
 			--cherry-pick
 			--graph
 			--decorate --decorate=
@@ -1686,8 +1689,12 @@ _git_rebase ()
 			--preserve-merges --stat --no-stat
 			--committer-date-is-author-date --ignore-date
 			--ignore-whitespace --whitespace=
-			--autosquash --fork-point --no-fork-point
-			--autostash
+			--autosquash --no-autosquash
+			--fork-point --no-fork-point
+			--autostash --no-autostash
+			--verify --no-verify
+			--keep-empty --root --force-rebase --no-ff
+			--exec
 			"
 
 		return
@@ -1712,6 +1719,15 @@ __git_send_email_suppresscc_options="author self cc bodycc sob cccmd body all"
 
 _git_send_email ()
 {
+	case "$prev" in
+	--to|--cc|--bcc|--from)
+		__gitcomp "
+		$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" send-email --dump-aliases 2>/dev/null)
+		"
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
+
 	case "$cur" in
 	--confirm=*)
 		__gitcomp "
@@ -1736,6 +1752,12 @@ _git_send_email ()
 			" "" "${cur##--thread=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--to=*|--cc=*|--bcc=*|--from=*)
+		__gitcomp "
+		$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" send-email --dump-aliases 2>/dev/null)
+		" "" "${cur#--*=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "--annotate --bcc --cc --cc-cmd --chain-reply-to
 			--compose --confirm= --dry-run --envelope-sender
@@ -1792,7 +1814,7 @@ _git_config ()
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*.rebase)
-		__gitcomp "false true"
+		__gitcomp "false true preserve interactive"
 		return
 		;;
 	remote.pushdefault)
@@ -2039,6 +2061,7 @@ _git_config ()
 		core.sparseCheckout
 		core.symlinks
 		core.trustctime
+		core.untrackedCache
 		core.warnAmbiguousRefs
 		core.whitespace
 		core.worktree
@@ -2352,7 +2375,7 @@ _git_show_branch ()
 	case "$cur" in
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
-			--all --remotes --topo-order --current --more=
+			--all --remotes --topo-order --date-order --current --more=
 			--list --independent --merge-base --no-name
 			--color --no-color
 			--sha1-name --sparse --topics --reflog
@@ -2365,7 +2388,7 @@ _git_show_branch ()
 
 _git_stash ()
 {
-	local save_opts='--keep-index --no-keep-index --quiet --patch'
+	local save_opts='--all --keep-index --no-keep-index --quiet --patch --include-untracked'
 	local subcommands='save list show apply clear drop pop create branch'
 	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
@@ -2387,9 +2410,20 @@ _git_stash ()
 		apply,--*|pop,--*)
 			__gitcomp "--index --quiet"
 			;;
-		show,--*|drop,--*|branch,--*)
+		drop,--*)
+			__gitcomp "--quiet"
+			;;
+		show,--*|branch,--*)
+			;;
+		branch,*)
+			if [ $cword -eq 3 ]; then
+				__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)";
+			else
+				__gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" stash list \
+						| sed -n -e 's/:.*//p')"
+			fi
 			;;
-		show,*|apply,*|drop,*|pop,*|branch,*)
+		show,*|apply,*|drop,*|pop,*)
 			__gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" stash list \
 					| sed -n -e 's/:.*//p')"
 			;;
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index 64219e631..97eacd783 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -355,8 +355,8 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 	# incorrect.)
 	#
 	local ps1_expanded=yes
-	[ -z "$ZSH_VERSION" ] || [[ -o PROMPT_SUBST ]] || ps1_expanded=no
-	[ -z "$BASH_VERSION" ] || shopt -q promptvars || ps1_expanded=no
+	[ -z "${ZSH_VERSION-}" ] || [[ -o PROMPT_SUBST ]] || ps1_expanded=no
+	[ -z "${BASH_VERSION-}" ] || shopt -q promptvars || ps1_expanded=no
 
 	local repo_info rev_parse_exit_code
 	repo_info="$(git rev-parse --git-dir --is-inside-git-dir \
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ __git_ps1 ()
 		return $exit
 	fi
 
-	local short_sha
+	local short_sha=""
 	if [ "$rev_parse_exit_code" = "0" ]; then
 		short_sha="${repo_info##*$'\n'}"
 		repo_info="${repo_info%$'\n'*}"
diff --git a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile
index c3c7c98aa..22c19df94 100644
--- a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile
@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@ all:: $(MAIN)
 CC = gcc
 RM = rm -f
 CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
+PKG_CONFIG = pkg-config
 
 -include ../../../config.mak.autogen
 -include ../../../config.mak
 
-INCS:=$(shell pkg-config --cflags gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
-LIBS:=$(shell pkg-config --libs gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
+INCS:=$(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
+LIBS:=$(shell $(PKG_CONFIG) --libs gnome-keyring-1 glib-2.0)
 
 SRCS:=$(MAIN).c
 OBJS:=$(SRCS:.c=.o)
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
index 934505bab..86c9cfa0c 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-commit.sh
@@ -574,10 +574,10 @@ then
 	if test "$templatefile" != ""
 	then
 		# Test whether this is just the unaltered template.
-		if cnt=`sed -e '/^#/d' < "$templatefile" |
+		if cnt=$(sed -e '/^#/d' < "$templatefile" |
 			git stripspace |
 			diff "$GIT_DIR"/COMMIT_BAREMSG - |
-			wc -l` &&
+			wc -l) &&
 		   test 0 -lt $cnt
 		then
 			have_commitmsg=t
@@ -630,8 +630,8 @@ then
 	fi
 	if test -z "$quiet"
 	then
-		commit=`git diff-tree --always --shortstat --pretty="format:%h: %s"\
-		       --abbrev --summary --root HEAD --`
+		commit=$(git diff-tree --always --shortstat --pretty="format:%h: %s"\
+		       --abbrev --summary --root HEAD --)
 		echo "Created${initial_commit:+ initial} commit $commit"
 	fi
 fi
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh b/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
index 554070909..57d2e5616 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-fetch.sh
@@ -146,13 +146,13 @@ esac
 reflist=$(get_remote_refs_for_fetch "$@")
 if test "$tags"
 then
-	taglist=`IFS='	' &&
+	taglist=$(IFS='	' &&
 		  echo "$ls_remote_result" |
 		  git show-ref --exclude-existing=refs/tags/ |
 	          while read sha1 name
 		  do
 			echo ".${name}:${name}"
-		  done` || exit
+		  done) || exit
 	if test "$#" -gt 1
 	then
 		# remote URL plus explicit refspecs; we need to merge them.
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
index 52f2aafb9..ee99f1a4e 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
@@ -523,10 +523,10 @@ do
 
 	if test "$exit" -eq 1
 	then
-	    cnt=`{
+	    cnt=$({
 		git diff-files --name-only
 		git ls-files --unmerged
-	    } | wc -l`
+	    } | wc -l)
 	    if test $best_cnt -le 0 || test $cnt -le $best_cnt
 	    then
 		best_strategy=$strategy
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh b/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
index 96e3fed32..672af9344 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-repack.sh
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ case ",$all_into_one," in
 ,t,)
 	args= existing=
 	if [ -d "$PACKDIR" ]; then
-		for e in `cd "$PACKDIR" && find . -type f -name '*.pack' \
-			| sed -e 's/^\.\///' -e 's/\.pack$//'`
+		for e in $(cd "$PACKDIR" && find . -type f -name '*.pack' \
+			| sed -e 's/^\.\///' -e 's/\.pack$//')
 		do
 			if [ -e "$PACKDIR/$e.keep" ]; then
 				: keep
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh b/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
index 7e2aad549..197838d10 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-revert.sh
@@ -138,8 +138,8 @@ cherry-pick)
 	}'
 
 	logmsg=$(git show -s --pretty=raw --encoding="$encoding" "$commit")
-	set_author_env=`echo "$logmsg" |
-	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script"`
+	set_author_env=$(echo "$logmsg" |
+	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script")
 	eval "$set_author_env"
 	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
 	export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
@@ -160,9 +160,9 @@ cherry-pick)
 esac >.msg
 
 eval GITHEAD_$head=HEAD
-eval GITHEAD_$next='`git show -s \
+eval GITHEAD_$next='$(git show -s \
 	--pretty=oneline --encoding="$encoding" "$commit" |
-	sed -e "s/^[^ ]* //"`'
+	sed -e "s/^[^ ]* //")'
 export GITHEAD_$head GITHEAD_$next
 
 # This three way merge is an interesting one.  We are at
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
index 6bb12306b..100cc7a6d 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CHANGES
@@ -1,3 +1,87 @@
+Release 1.3.1 (bugfix-only release)
+===================================
+
+* Generate links to commits in combined emails (it was done only for
+  commit emails in 1.3.0).
+
+* Fix broken links on PyPi.
+
+Release 1.3.0
+=============
+
+* New options multimailhook.htmlInIntro and multimailhook.htmlInFooter
+  now allow using HTML in the introduction and footer of emails (e.g.
+  for a more pleasant formatting or to insert a link to the commit on
+  a web interface).
+
+* A new option multimailhook.commitBrowseURL gives a simpler (and less
+  flexible) way to add a link to a web interface for commit emails
+  than multimailhook.htmlInIntro and multimailhook.htmlInFooter.
+
+* A new public function config.add_config_parameters was added to
+  allow custom hooks to set specific Git configuration variables
+  without modifying the configuration files. See an example in
+  post-receive.example.
+
+* Error handling for SMTP has been improved (we used to print Python
+  backtraces for legitimate errors).
+
+* The SMTP mailer can now check TLS certificates when the newly added
+  configuration variable multimailhook.smtpCACerts.
+
+* Python 3 portability has been improved.
+
+* The documentation's formatting has been improved.
+
+* The testsuite has been improved (we now use pyflakes to check for
+  errors in the code).
+
+This version has been tested with Python 2.4 and 2.6 to 3.5, and Git
+v1.7.10-406-gdc801e7, 2.1.4 and 2.8.1.339.g3ad15fd.
+
+No change since 1.3 RC1.
+
+Release 1.2.0
+=============
+
+* It is now possible to exclude some refs (e.g. exclude some branches
+  or tags). See refFilterDoSendRegex, refFilterDontSendRegex,
+  refFilterInclusionRegex and refFilterExclusionRegex.
+
+* New commitEmailFormat option which can be set to "html" to generate
+  simple colorized diffs using HTML for the commit emails.
+
+* git-multimail can now be ran as a Gerrit ref-updated hook, or from
+  Atlassian BitBucket Server (formerly known as Atlassian Stash).
+
+* The From: field is now more customizeable. It can be set
+  independently for refchange emails and commit emails (see
+  fromCommit, fromRefChange). The special values pusher and author can
+  be used in these configuration variable.
+
+* A new command-line option, --version, was added. The version is also
+  available in the X-Git-Multimail-Version header of sent emails.
+
+* Set X-Git-NotificationType header to differentiate the various types
+  of notifications. Current values are: diff, ref_changed_plus_diff,
+  ref_changed.
+
+* Preliminary support for Python 3. The testsuite passes with Python 3,
+  but it has not received as much testing as the Python 2 version yet.
+
+* Several encoding-related fixes. UTF-8 characters work in more
+  situations (but non-ascii characters in email address are still not
+  supported).
+
+* The testsuite and its documentation has been greatly improved.
+
+Plus all the bugfixes from version 1.1.1.
+
+This version has been tested with Python 2.4 and 2.6 to 3.5, and Git
+v1.7.10-406-gdc801e7, git-1.8.2.3 and 2.6.0. Git versions prior to
+v1.7.10-406-gdc801e7 probably work, but cannot run the testsuite
+properly.
+
 Release 1.1.1 (bugfix-only release)
 ===================================
 
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..530ecbfcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/CONTRIBUTING.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+Contributing
+============
+
+git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers. We would
+welcome your help!
+
+The current maintainers are Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
+and Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>.
+
+Please note that although a copy of git-multimail is distributed in
+the "contrib" section of the main Git project, development takes place
+in a separate `git-multimail repository on GitHub`_.
+
+Whenever enough changes to git-multimail have accumulated, a new
+code-drop of git-multimail will be submitted for inclusion in the Git
+project.
+
+We use the GitHub issue tracker to keep track of bugs and feature
+requests, and we use GitHub pull requests to exchange patches (though,
+if you prefer, you can send patches via the Git mailing list with CC
+to the maintainers). Please sign off your patches as per the `Git
+project practice
+<https://github.com/git/git/blob/master/Documentation/SubmittingPatches#L234>`__.
+
+General discussion of git-multimail can take place on the main `Git
+mailing list`_.
+
+Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to the maintainers so that we
+don't overlook them.
+
+
+.. _`git-multimail repository on GitHub`: https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
+.. _`Git mailing list`: git@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
index e552c90c4..0c91d19a5 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-git-multimail Version 1.1.1
-===========================
+git-multimail 1.3.1
+===================
 
 .. image:: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail.svg?branch=master
     :target: https://travis-ci.org/git-multimail/git-multimail
@@ -53,11 +53,13 @@ By default, for each push received by the repository, git-multimail:
      + [git] 07/08: Merge branch 'mm/api-credentials-doc'
      + [git] 08/08: Git 1.7.11-rc2
 
-   Each commit appears in exactly one commit email, the first time
-   that it is pushed to the repository.  If a commit is later merged
-   into another branch, then a one-line summary of the commit is
-   included in the reference change email (as usual), but no
-   additional commit email is generated.
+   By default, each commit appears in exactly one commit email, the
+   first time that it is pushed to the repository.  If a commit is later
+   merged into another branch, then a one-line summary of the commit
+   is included in the reference change email (as usual), but no
+   additional commit email is generated. See
+   `multimailhook.refFilter(Inclusion|Exclusion|DoSend|DontSend)Regex`
+   below to configure which branches and tags are watched by the hook.
 
    By default, reference change emails have their "Reply-To" field set
    to the person who pushed the change, and commit emails have their
@@ -73,21 +75,8 @@ Requirements
 ------------
 
 * Python 2.x, version 2.4 or later.  No non-standard Python modules
-  are required.  git-multimail does *not* currently work with Python
-  3.x.
-
-  The example scripts invoke Python using the following shebang line
-  (following PEP 394 [1]_)::
-
-      #! /usr/bin/env python2
-
-  If your system's Python2 interpreter is not in your PATH or is not
-  called ``python2``, you can change the lines accordingly.  Or you can
-  invoke the Python interpreter explicitly, for example via a tiny
-  shell script like::
-
-      #! /bin/sh
-      /usr/local/bin/python /path/to/git_multimail.py "$@"
+  are required.  git-multimail has preliminary support for Python 3
+  (but it has been better tested with Python 2).
 
 * The ``git`` command must be in your PATH.  git-multimail is known to
   work with Git versions back to 1.7.1.  (Earlier versions have not
@@ -138,6 +127,13 @@ changes of this type, please consider sharing them with the
 community.)
 
 
+Troubleshooting/FAQ
+-------------------
+
+Please read `<doc/troubleshooting.rst>`__ for frequently asked
+questions and common issues with git-multimail.
+
+
 Configuration
 -------------
 
@@ -145,44 +141,78 @@ By default, git-multimail mostly takes its configuration from the
 following ``git config`` settings:
 
 multimailhook.environment
-
-    This describes the general environment of the repository.
+    This describes the general environment of the repository. In most
+    cases, you do not need to specify a value for this variable:
+    `git-multimail` will autodetect which environment to use.
     Currently supported values:
 
-    * generic
-
+    generic
       the username of the pusher is read from $USER or $USERNAME and
       the repository name is derived from the repository's path.
 
-    * gitolite
-
+    gitolite
       the username of the pusher is read from $GL_USER, the repository
       name is read from $GL_REPO, and the From: header value is
       optionally read from gitolite.conf (see multimailhook.from).
 
       For more information about gitolite and git-multimail, read
-      doc/gitolite.rst
-
-    If neither of these environments is suitable for your setup, then
-    you can implement a Python class that inherits from Environment
-    and instantiate it via a script that looks like the example
+      `<doc/gitolite.rst>`__
+
+    stash
+      Environment to use when ``git-multimail`` is ran as an Atlassian
+      BitBucket Server (formerly known as Atlassian Stash) hook.
+
+      **Warning:** this mode was provided by a third-party contributor
+      and never tested by the git-multimail maintainers. It is
+      provided as-is and may or may not work for you.
+
+      This value is automatically assumed when the stash-specific
+      flags (``--stash-user`` and ``--stash-repo``) are specified on
+      the command line. When this environment is active, the username
+      and repo come from these two command line flags, which must be
+      specified.
+
+    gerrit
+      Environment to use when ``git-multimail`` is ran as a
+      ``ref-updated`` Gerrit hook.
+
+      This value is used when the gerrit-specific command line flags
+      (``--oldrev``, ``--newrev``, ``--refname``, ``--project``) for
+      gerrit's ref-updated hook are present. When this environment is
+      active, the username of the pusher is taken from the
+      ``--submitter`` argument if that command line option is passed,
+      otherwise 'Gerrit' is used. The repository name is taken from
+      the ``--project`` option on the command line, which must be passed.
+
+      For more information about gerrit and git-multimail, read
+      `<doc/gerrit.rst>`__
+
+    If none of these environments is suitable for your setup, then you
+    can implement a Python class that inherits from Environment and
+    instantiate it via a script that looks like the example
     post-receive script.
 
     The environment value can be specified on the command line using
-    the --environment option.  If it is not specified on the command
-    line or by multimailhook.environment, then it defaults to
-    ``gitolite`` if the environment contains variables $GL_USER and
-    $GL_REPO; otherwise ``generic``.
+    the ``--environment`` option. If it is not specified on the
+    command line or by ``multimailhook.environment``, the value is
+    guessed as follows:
 
-multimailhook.repoName
+    * If stash-specific (respectively gerrit-specific) command flags
+      are present on the command-line, then ``stash`` (respectively
+      ``gerrit``) is used.
+
+    * If the environment variables $GL_USER and $GL_REPO are set, then
+      ``gitolite`` is used.
+
+    * If none of the above apply, then ``generic`` is used.
 
+multimailhook.repoName
     A short name of this Git repository, to be used in various places
     in the notification email text.  The default is to use $GL_REPO
     for gitolite repositories, or otherwise to derive this value from
     the repository path name.
 
 multimailhook.mailingList
-
     The list of email addresses to which notification emails should be
     sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by commas.  This
     configuration option can be multivalued.  Leave it unset or set it
@@ -191,37 +221,33 @@ multimailhook.mailingList
     specific types of notification email.
 
 multimailhook.refchangeList
-
     The list of email addresses to which summary emails about
     reference changes should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses
     separated by commas.  This configuration option can be
     multivalued.  The default is the value in
-    multimailhook.mailingList.  Set this value to the empty string to
-    prevent reference change emails from being sent even if
+    multimailhook.mailingList.  Set this value to "none" (or the empty
+    string) to prevent reference change emails from being sent even if
     multimailhook.mailingList is set.
 
 multimailhook.announceList
-
     The list of email addresses to which emails about new annotated
     tags should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by
     commas.  This configuration option can be multivalued.  The
     default is the value in multimailhook.refchangeList or
-    multimailhook.mailingList.  Set this value to the empty string to
-    prevent annotated tag announcement emails from being sent even if
-    one of the other values is set.
+    multimailhook.mailingList.  Set this value to "none" (or the empty
+    string) to prevent annotated tag announcement emails from being sent
+    even if one of the other values is set.
 
 multimailhook.commitList
-
     The list of email addresses to which emails about individual new
     commits should be sent, as RFC 2822 email addresses separated by
     commas.  This configuration option can be multivalued.  The
     default is the value in multimailhook.mailingList.  Set this value
-    to the empty string to prevent notification emails about
+    to "none" (or the empty string) to prevent notification emails about
     individual commits from being sent even if
     multimailhook.mailingList is set.
 
 multimailhook.announceShortlog
-
     If this option is set to true, then emails about changes to
     annotated tags include a shortlog of changes since the previous
     tag.  This can be useful if the annotated tags represent releases;
@@ -230,8 +256,56 @@ multimailhook.announceShortlog
     not so straightforward, then the shortlog might be confusing
     rather than useful.  Default is false.
 
-multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph
+multimailhook.commitEmailFormat
+    The format of email messages for the individual commits, can be "text" or
+    "html". In the latter case, the emails will include diffs using colorized
+    HTML instead of plain text used by default. Note that this  currently the
+    ref change emails are always sent in plain text.
+
+    Note that when using "html", the formatting is done by parsing the
+    output of ``git log`` with ``-p``. When using
+    ``multimailhook.commitLogOpts`` to specify a ``--format`` for
+    ``git log``, one may get false positive (e.g. lines in the body of
+    the message starting with ``+++`` or ``---`` colored in red or
+    green).
+
+    By default, all the message is HTML-escaped. See
+    ``multimailhook.htmlInIntro`` to change this behavior.
+
+multimailhook.commitBrowseURL
+    Used to generate a link to an online repository browser in commit
+    emails. This variable must be a string. Format directives like
+    ``%(<variable>)s`` will be expanded the same way as template
+    strings. In particular, ``%(id)s`` will be replaced by the full
+    Git commit identifier (40-chars hexadecimal).
+
+    If the string does not contain any format directive, then
+    ``%(id)s`` will be automatically added to the string. If you don't
+    want ``%(id)s`` to be automatically added, use the empty format
+    directive ``%()s`` anywhere in the string.
+
+    For example, a suitable value for the git-multimail project itself
+    would be
+    ``https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/commit/%(id)s``.
+
+multimailhook.htmlInIntro, multimailhook.htmlInFooter
+    When generating an HTML message, git-multimail escapes any HTML
+    sequence by default. This means that if a template contains HTML
+    like ``<a href="foo">link</a>``, the reader will see the HTML
+    source code and not a proper link.
+
+    Set ``multimailhook.htmlInIntro`` to true to allow writting HTML
+    formatting in introduction templates. Similarly, set
+    ``multimailhook.htmlInFooter`` for HTML in the footer.
+
+    Variables expanded in the template are still escaped. For example,
+    if a repository's path contains a ``<``, it will be rendered as
+    such in the message.
+
+    Read `<doc/customizing-emails.rst>`__ for more details and
+    examples.
 
+multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph
     If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference
     changes will additionally include:
 
@@ -243,7 +317,6 @@ multimailhook.refchangeShowGraph
     specified in graphOpts.  The default is false.
 
 multimailhook.refchangeShowLog
-
     If this option is set to true, then summary emails about reference
     changes will include a detailed log of the added commits in
     addition to the one line summary.  The log is generated by running
@@ -251,71 +324,97 @@ multimailhook.refchangeShowLog
     Default is false.
 
 multimailhook.mailer
-
     This option changes the way emails are sent.  Accepted values are:
 
-    - sendmail (the default): use the command ``/usr/sbin/sendmail`` or
+    * **sendmail (the default)**: use the command ``/usr/sbin/sendmail`` or
       ``/usr/lib/sendmail`` (or sendmailCommand, if configured).  This
       mode can be further customized via the following options:
 
-      * multimailhook.sendmailCommand
-
-        The command used by mailer ``sendmail`` to send emails.  Shell
-        quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that
-        Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g.::
+      multimailhook.sendmailCommand
+          The command used by mailer ``sendmail`` to send emails.  Shell
+          quoting is allowed in the value of this setting, but remember that
+          Git requires double-quotes to be escaped; e.g.::
 
-             git config multimailhook.sendmailcommand '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t -F \"Git Repo\"'
+              git config multimailhook.sendmailcommand '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t -F \"Git Repo\"'
 
-        Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or
-        '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is
-        present and executable).
+          Default is '/usr/sbin/sendmail -oi -t' or
+          '/usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t' (depending on which file is
+          present and executable).
 
-      * multimailhook.envelopeSender
+      multimailhook.envelopeSender
+          If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set
+          the envelope sender address.
 
-        If set then pass this value to sendmail via the -f option to set
-        the envelope sender address.
-
-    - smtp: use Python's smtplib.  This is useful when the sendmail
+    * **smtp**: use Python's smtplib.  This is useful when the sendmail
       command is not available on the system.  This mode can be
       further customized via the following options:
 
-      * multimailhook.smtpServer
-
-        The name of the SMTP server to connect to.  The value can
-        also include a colon and a port number; e.g.,
-        ``mail.example.com:25``.  Default is 'localhost' using port 25.
+      multimailhook.smtpServer
+          The name of the SMTP server to connect to.  The value can
+          also include a colon and a port number; e.g.,
+          ``mail.example.com:25``.  Default is 'localhost' using port 25.
 
-      * multimailhook.smtpUser
-      * multimailhook.smtpPass
-
-        Server username and password. Required if smtpEncryption is 'ssl'.
-        Note that the username and password currently need to be
-        set cleartext in the configuration file, which is not
-        recommended. If you need to use this option, be sure your
-        configuration file is read-only.
-
-      * multimailhook.envelopeSender
+      multimailhook.smtpUser, multimailhook.smtpPass
+          Server username and password. Required if smtpEncryption is 'ssl'.
+          Note that the username and password currently need to be
+          set cleartext in the configuration file, which is not
+          recommended. If you need to use this option, be sure your
+          configuration file is read-only.
 
+      multimailhook.envelopeSender
         The sender address to be passed to the SMTP server.  If
         unset, then the value of multimailhook.from is used.
 
-      * multimailhook.smtpServerTimeout
-
+      multimailhook.smtpServerTimeout
         Timeout in seconds.
 
-      * multimailhook.smtpEncryption
+      multimailhook.smtpEncryption
+        Set the security type. Allowed values: ``none``, ``ssl``, ``tls`` (starttls).
+        Default is ``none``.
+
+      multimailhook.smtpCACerts
+        Set the path to a list of trusted CA certificate to verify the
+        server certificate, only supported when ``smtpEncryption`` is
+        ``tls``. If unset or empty, the server certificate is not
+        verified. If it targets a file containing a list of trusted CA
+        certificates (PEM format) these CAs will be used to verify the
+        server certificate. For debian, you can set
+        ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt`` for using the system
+        trusted CAs. For self-signed server, you can add your server
+        certificate to the system store::
+
+            cd /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/
+            openssl s_client -starttls smtp \
+                   -connect mail.example.net:587 -showcerts \
+                   </dev/null 2>/dev/null \
+                 | openssl x509 -outform PEM >mail.example.net.crt
+            update-ca-certificates
+
+        and used the updated ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt``. Or
+        directly use your ``/path/to/mail.example.net.crt``. Default is
+        unset.
+
+      multimailhook.smtpServerDebugLevel
+        Integer number. Set to greater than 0 to activate debugging.
 
-        Set the security type. Allowed values: none, ssl.
-        Default=none.
+multimailhook.from, multimailhook.fromCommit, multimailhook.fromRefchange
+    If set, use this value in the From: field of generated emails.
+    ``fromCommit`` is used for commit emails, ``fromRefchange`` is
+    used for refchange emails, and ``from`` is used as fall-back in
+    all cases.
 
-      * multimailhook.smtpServerDebugLevel
+    The value for these variables can be either:
 
-        Integer number. Set to greater than 0 to activate debugging.
+    - An email address, which will be used directly.
+
+    - The value ``pusher``, in which case the pusher's address (if
+      available) will be used.
 
-multimailhook.from
+    - The value ``author`` (meaningful only for ``fromCommit``), in which
+      case the commit author's address will be used.
 
-    If set, use this value in the From: field of generated emails.  If
-    unset, the value of the From: header is determined as follows:
+    If config values are unset, the value of the From: header is
+    determined as follows:
 
     1. (gitolite environment only) Parse gitolite.conf, looking for a
        block of comments that looks like this::
@@ -335,14 +434,12 @@ multimailhook.from
     3. Use the value of multimailhook.envelopeSender.
 
 multimailhook.administrator
-
     The name and/or email address of the administrator of the Git
     repository; used in FOOTER_TEMPLATE.  Default is
     multimailhook.envelopesender if it is set; otherwise a generic
     string is used.
 
 multimailhook.emailPrefix
-
     All emails have this string prepended to their subjects, to aid
     email filtering (though filtering based on the X-Git-* email
     headers is probably more robust).  Default is the short name of
@@ -350,16 +447,14 @@ multimailhook.emailPrefix
     value to the empty string to suppress the email prefix.
 
 multimailhook.emailMaxLines
-
     The maximum number of lines that should be included in the body of
     a generated email.  If not specified, there is no limit.  Lines
     beyond the limit are suppressed and counted, and a final line is
     added indicating the number of suppressed lines.
 
 multimailhook.emailMaxLineLength
-
     The maximum length of a line in the email body.  Lines longer than
-    this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing `` [...]``
+    this limit are truncated to this length with a trailing ``[...]``
     added to indicate the missing text.  The default is 500, because
     (a) diffs with longer lines are probably from binary files, for
     which a diff is useless, and (b) even if a text file has such long
@@ -367,7 +462,6 @@ multimailhook.emailMaxLineLength
     truncation, set this option to 0.
 
 multimailhook.maxCommitEmails
-
     The maximum number of commit emails to send for a given change.
     When the number of patches is larger that this value, only the
     summary refchange email is sent.  This can avoid accidental
@@ -375,14 +469,12 @@ multimailhook.maxCommitEmails
     emails limit, set this option to 0.  The default is 500.
 
 multimailhook.emailStrictUTF8
-
     If this boolean option is set to `true`, then the main part of the
     email body is forced to be valid UTF-8.  Any characters that are
     not valid UTF-8 are converted to the Unicode replacement
     character, U+FFFD.  The default is `true`.
 
 multimailhook.diffOpts
-
     Options passed to ``git diff-tree`` when generating the summary
     information for ReferenceChange emails.  Default is ``--stat
     --summary --find-copies-harder``.  Add -p to those options to
@@ -391,7 +483,6 @@ multimailhook.diffOpts
     details.
 
 multimailhook.graphOpts
-
     Options passed to ``git log --graph`` when generating graphs for the
     reference change summary emails (used only if refchangeShowGraph
     is true).  The default is '--oneline --decorate'.
@@ -399,7 +490,6 @@ multimailhook.graphOpts
     Shell quoting is allowed; see logOpts for details.
 
 multimailhook.logOpts
-
     Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for
     reference change emails (used only if refchangeShowLog is set).
     For example, adding -p will show each commit's complete diff.  The
@@ -418,66 +508,110 @@ multimailhook.logOpts
               logopts = --pretty=format:\"%h %aN <%aE>%n%s%n%n%b%n\"
 
 multimailhook.commitLogOpts
-
     Options passed to ``git log`` to generate additional info for
     revision change emails.  For example, adding --ignore-all-spaces
     will suppress whitespace changes.  The default options are ``-C
     --stat -p --cc``.  Shell quoting is allowed; see
     multimailhook.logOpts for details.
 
-multimailhook.emailDomain
+multimailhook.dateSubstitute
+    String to use as a substitute for ``Date:`` in the output of ``git
+    log`` while formatting commit messages. This is usefull to avoid
+    emitting a line that can be interpreted by mailers as the start of
+    a cited message (Zimbra webmail in particular). Defaults to
+    ``CommitDate:``. Set to an empty string or ``none`` to deactivate
+    the behavior.
 
+multimailhook.emailDomain
     Domain name appended to the username of the person doing the push
     to convert it into an email address
     (via ``"%s@%s" % (username, emaildomain)``). More complicated
     schemes can be implemented by overriding Environment and
     overriding its get_pusher_email() method.
 
-multimailhook.replyTo
-multimailhook.replyToCommit
-multimailhook.replyToRefchange
-
+multimailhook.replyTo, multimailhook.replyToCommit, multimailhook.replyToRefchange
     Addresses to use in the Reply-To: field for commit emails
     (replyToCommit) and refchange emails (replyToRefchange).
     multimailhook.replyTo is used as default when replyToCommit or
-    replyToRefchange is not set.  The value for these variables can be
-    either:
-
-    - An email address, which will be used directly.
-
-    - The value `pusher`, in which case the pusher's address (if
-      available) will be used.  This is the default for refchange
-      emails.
+    replyToRefchange is not set. The shortcuts ``pusher`` and
+    ``author`` are allowed with the same semantics as for
+    ``multimailhook.from``. In addition, the value ``none`` can be
+    used to omit the ``Reply-To:`` field.
 
-    - The value `author` (meaningful only for replyToCommit), in which
-      case the commit author's address will be used.  This is the
-      default for commit emails.
-
-    - The value `none`, in which case the Reply-To: field will be
-      omitted.
+    The default is ``pusher`` for refchange emails, and ``author`` for
+    commit emails.
 
 multimailhook.quiet
-
     Do not output the list of email recipients from the hook
 
 multimailhook.stdout
-
     For debugging, send emails to stdout rather than to the
     mailer.  Equivalent to the --stdout command line option
 
 multimailhook.scanCommitForCc
-
     If this option is set to true, than recipients from lines in commit body
     that starts with ``CC:`` will be added to CC list.
     Default: false
 
 multimailhook.combineWhenSingleCommit
-
     If this option is set to true and a single new commit is pushed to
     a branch, combine the summary and commit email messages into a
     single email.
     Default: true
 
+multimailhook.refFilterInclusionRegex, multimailhook.refFilterExclusionRegex, multimailhook.refFilterDoSendRegex, multimailhook.refFilterDontSendRegex
+    **Warning:** these options are experimental. They should work, but
+    the user-interface is not stable yet (in particular, the option
+    names may change). If you want to participate in stabilizing the
+    feature, please contact the maintainers and/or send pull-requests.
+
+    Regular expressions that can be used to limit refs for which email
+    updates will be sent.  It is an error to specify both an inclusion
+    and an exclusion regex.  If a ``refFilterInclusionRegex`` is
+    specified, emails will only be sent for refs which match this
+    regex.  If a ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` regex is specified,
+    emails will be sent for all refs except those that match this
+    regex (or that match a predefined regex specific to the
+    environment, such as "^refs/notes" for most environments and
+    "^refs/notes|^refs/changes" for the gerrit environment).
+
+    The expressions are matched against the complete refname, and is
+    considered to match if any substring matches. For example, to
+    filter-out all tags, set ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` to
+    ``^refs/tags/`` (note the leading ``^`` but no trailing ``$``). If
+    you set ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` to ``master``, then any ref
+    containing ``master`` will be excluded (the ``master`` branch, but
+    also ``refs/tags/master`` or ``refs/heads/foo-master-bar``).
+
+    ``refFilterDoSendRegex`` and ``refFilterDontSendRegex`` are
+    analogous to ``refFilterInclusionRegex`` and
+    ``refFilterExclusionRegex`` with one difference: with
+    ``refFilterDoSendRegex`` and ``refFilterDontSendRegex``, commits
+    introduced by one excluded ref will not be considered as new when
+    they reach an included ref. Typically, if you add a branch ``foo``
+    to  ``refFilterDontSendRegex``, push commits to this branch, and
+    later merge branch ``foo`` into ``master``, then the notification
+    email for ``master`` will contain a commit email only for the
+    merge commit. If you include ``foo`` in
+    ``refFilterExclusionRegex``, then at the time of merge, you will
+    receive one commit email per commit in the branch.
+
+    These variables can be multi-valued, like::
+
+      [multimailhook]
+              refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/tags/
+              refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/heads/master$
+
+    You can also provide a whitespace-separated list like::
+
+      [multimailhook]
+              refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/tags/ ^refs/heads/master$
+
+    Both examples exclude tags and the master branch, and are
+    equivalent to::
+
+      [multimailhook]
+              refFilterExclusionRegex = ^refs/tags/|^refs/heads/master$
 
 Email filtering aids
 --------------------
@@ -507,14 +641,16 @@ git-multimail is mostly customized via an "environment" that describes
 the local environment in which Git is running.  Two types of
 environment are built in:
 
-* GenericEnvironment: a stand-alone Git repository.
+GenericEnvironment
+    a stand-alone Git repository.
 
-* GitoliteEnvironment: a Git repository that is managed by gitolite
-  [3]_.  For such repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from
-  environment variable $GL_USER, the name of the repository is read
-  from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by multimailhook.reponame),
-  and the From: header value is optionally read from gitolite.conf
-  (see multimailhook.from).
+GitoliteEnvironment
+    a Git repository that is managed by gitolite
+    [3]_.  For such repositories, the identity of the pusher is read from
+    environment variable $GL_USER, the name of the repository is read
+    from $GL_REPO (if it is not overridden by multimailhook.reponame),
+    and the From: header value is optionally read from gitolite.conf
+    (see multimailhook.from).
 
 By default, git-multimail assumes GitoliteEnvironment if $GL_USER and
 $GL_REPO are set, and otherwise assumes GenericEnvironment.
@@ -547,35 +683,8 @@ consider sharing them with the community!
 Getting involved
 ----------------
 
-git-multimail is an open-source project, built by volunteers. We would
-welcome your help!
-
-The current maintainers are Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
-and Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>.
-
-Please note that although a copy of git-multimail is distributed in
-the "contrib" section of the main Git project, development takes place
-in a separate git-multimail repository on GitHub:
-
-    https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
-
-Whenever enough changes to git-multimail have accumulated, a new
-code-drop of git-multimail will be submitted for inclusion in the Git
-project.
-
-We use the GitHub issue tracker to keep track of bugs and feature
-requests, and we use GitHub pull requests to exchange patches (though,
-if you prefer, you can send patches via the Git mailing list with CC
-to the maintainers). Please sign off your patches as per the Git
-project practice.
-
-General discussion of git-multimail can take place on the main Git
-mailing list,
-
-    git@vger.kernel.org
-
-Please CC emails regarding git-multimail to the maintainers so that we
-don't overlook them.
+Please, read `<CONTRIBUTING.rst>`__ for instructions on how to
+contribute to git-multimail.
 
 
 Footnotes
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
index f5d59a8d3..1210bde04 100644
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/README.Git
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ website:
     https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail
 
 The version in this directory was obtained from the upstream project
-on July 03 2015 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
+on May 13 2016 and consists of the "git-multimail" subdirectory from
 revision
 
-    6d6c9eb62a054143322cfaecde3949189c065b46 refs/tags/1.1.1
+    3ce5470d4abf7251604cbf64e73a962e1b617f5e refs/tags/1.3.1
 
 Please see the README file in this directory for information about how
 to report bugs or contribute to git-multimail.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/customizing-emails.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/customizing-emails.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3f5b67f76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/customizing-emails.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+Customizing the content and formatting of emails
+================================================
+
+Overloading template strings
+----------------------------
+
+The content of emails is generated based on template strings defined
+in ``git_multimail.py``. You can customize these template strings
+without changing the script itself, by defining a Python wrapper
+around it. The python wrapper should ``import git_multimail`` and then
+override the ``git_multimail.*`` strings like this::
+
+  import sys  # needed for sys.argv
+
+  # Import and customize git_multimail:
+  import git_multimail
+  git_multimail.REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """..."""
+  git_multimail.COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE = git_multimail.REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE
+
+  # start git_multimail itself:
+  git_multimail.main(sys.argv[1:])
+
+The template strings can use any value already used in the existing
+templates (read the source code).
+
+Using HTML in template strings
+------------------------------
+
+If ``multimailhook.commitEmailFormat`` is set to HTML, then
+git-multimail will generate HTML emails for commit notifications. The
+log and diff will be formatted automatically by git-multimail. By
+default, any HTML special character in the templates will be escaped.
+
+To use HTML formatting in the introduction of the email, set
+``multimailhook.htmlInIntro`` to ``true``. Then, the template can
+contain any HTML tags, that will be sent as-is in the email. For
+example, to add some formatting and a link to the online commit, use
+a format like::
+
+  git_multimail.REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE = """\
+  <span style="color:#808080">This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script.</span><br /><br />
+
+  <strong>%(pusher)s</strong> pushed a commit to %(refname_type)s %(short_refname)s
+  in repository %(repo_shortname)s.<br />
+
+  <a href="https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/commit/%(newrev)s">View on GitHub</a>.
+  """
+
+Note that the values expanded from ``%(variable)s`` in the format
+strings will still be escaped.
+
+For a less flexible but easier to set up way to add a link to commit
+emails, see ``multimailhook.commitBrowseURL``.
+
+Similarly, one can set ``multimailhook.htmlInFooter`` and override any
+of the ``*_FOOTER*`` template strings.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gerrit.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gerrit.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8011d05de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gerrit.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+Setting up git-multimail on Gerrit
+==================================
+
+Gerrit has its own email-sending system, but you may prefer using
+``git-multimail`` instead. It supports Gerrit natively as a Gerrit
+``ref-updated`` hook (Warning: `Gerrit hooks
+<https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/Documentation/config-hooks.html>`__
+are distinct from Git hooks). Setting up ``git-multimail`` on a Gerrit
+installation can be done following the instructions below.
+
+The explanations show an easy way to set up ``git-multimail``,
+but leave ``git-multimail`` installed and unconfigured for a while. If
+you run Gerrit on a production server, it is advised that you
+execute the step "Set up the hook" last to avoid confusing your users
+in the meantime.
+
+Set up the hook
+---------------
+
+Create a directory ``$site_path/hooks/`` if it does not exist (if you
+don't know what ``$site_path`` is, run ``gerrit.sh status`` and look
+for a ``GERRIT_SITE`` line). Either copy ``git_multimail.py`` to
+``$site_path/hooks/ref-updated`` or create a wrapper script like
+this::
+
+  #! /bin/sh
+  exec /path/to/git_multimail.py "$@"
+
+In both cases, make sure the file is named exactly
+``$site_path/hooks/ref-updated`` and is executable.
+
+(Alternatively, you may configure the ``[hooks]`` section of
+gerrit.config)
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+Log on the gerrit server and edit ``$site_path/git/$project/config``
+to configure ``git-multimail``.
+
+Troubleshooting
+---------------
+
+Warning: this will disable ``git-multimail`` during the debug, and
+could confuse your users. Don't run on a production server.
+
+To debug configuration issues with ``git-multimail``, you can add the
+``--stdout`` option when calling ``git_multimail.py`` like this::
+
+  #!/bin/sh
+  exec /path/to/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py \
+    --stdout "$@" >> /tmp/log.txt
+
+and try pushing from a test repository. You should see the source of
+the email that would have been sent in the output of ``git push`` in
+the file ``/tmp/log.txt``.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00aedd9c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/gitolite.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+Setting up git-multimail on gitolite
+====================================
+
+``git-multimail`` supports gitolite 3 natively.
+The explanations below show an easy way to set up ``git-multimail``,
+but leave ``git-multimail`` installed and unconfigured for a while. If
+you run gitolite on a production server, it is advised that you
+execute the step "Set up the hook" last to avoid confusing your users
+in the meantime.
+
+Set up the hook
+---------------
+
+Log in as your gitolite user.
+
+Create a file ``.gitolite/hooks/common/post-receive`` on your gitolite
+account containing (adapt the path, obviously)::
+
+  #!/bin/sh
+  exec /path/to/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py "$@"
+
+Make sure it's executable (``chmod +x``). Record the hook in
+gitolite::
+
+  gitolite setup
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+First, you have to allow the admin to set Git configuration variables.
+
+As gitolite user, edit the line containing ``GIT_CONFIG_KEYS`` in file
+``.gitolite.rc``, to make it look like::
+
+  GIT_CONFIG_KEYS                 =>  'multimailhook\..*',
+
+You can now log out and return to your normal user.
+
+In the ``gitolite-admin`` clone, edit the file ``conf/gitolite.conf``
+and add::
+
+  repo @all
+      # Not strictly needed as git_multimail.py will chose gitolite if
+      # $GL_USER is set.
+      config multimailhook.environment = gitolite
+      config multimailhook.mailingList = # Where emails should be sent
+      config multimailhook.from = # From address to use
+
+Obviously, you can customize all parameters on a per-repository basis by
+adding these ``config multimailhook.*`` lines in the section
+corresponding to a repository or set of repositories.
+
+To activate ``git-multimail`` on a per-repository basis, do not set
+``multimailhook.mailingList`` in the ``@all`` section and set it only
+for repositories for which you want ``git-multimail``.
+
+Alternatively, you can set up the ``From:`` field on a per-user basis
+by adding a ``BEGIN USER EMAILS``/``END USER EMAILS`` section (see
+``../README``).
+
+Specificities of Gitolite for Configuration
+-------------------------------------------
+
+Empty configuration variables
+.............................
+
+With gitolite, the syntax ``config multimailhook.commitList = ""``
+unsets the variable instead of setting it to an empty string (see
+`here
+<http://gitolite.com/gitolite/git-config.html#an-important-warning-about-deleting-a-config-line>`__).
+As a result, there is no way to set a variable to the empty string.
+In all most places where an empty value is required, git-multimail
+now allows to specify special ``"none"`` value (case-sensitive) to
+mean the same.
+
+Alternatively, one can use ``" "`` (a single space) instead of ``""``.
+In most cases (in particular ``multimailhook.*List`` variables), this
+will be equivalent to an empty string.
+
+If you have a use-case where ``"none"`` is not an acceptable value and
+you need ``" "`` or  ``""`` instead, please report it as a bug to
+git-multimail.
+
+Allowing Regular Expressions in Configuration
+.............................................
+
+gitolite has a mechanism to prevent unsafe configuration variable
+values, which prevent characters like ``|`` commonly used in regular
+expressions. If you do not need the safety feature of gitolite and
+need to use regular expressions in your configuration (e.g. for
+``multimailhook.refFilter*`` variables), set
+`UNSAFE_PATT
+<http://gitolite.com/gitolite/git-config.html#unsafe-patt>`__ to a
+less restrictive value.
+
+Troubleshooting
+---------------
+
+Warning: this will disable ``git-multimail`` during the debug, and
+could confuse your users. Don't run on a production server.
+
+To debug configuration issues with ``git-multimail``, you can add the
+``--stdout`` option when calling ``git_multimail.py`` like this::
+
+  #!/bin/sh
+  exec /path/to/git-multimail/git-multimail/git_multimail.py --stdout "$@"
+
+and try pushing from a test repository. You should see the source of
+the email that would have been sent in the output of ``git push``.
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/troubleshooting.rst b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/troubleshooting.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d3f346f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/doc/troubleshooting.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+Troubleshooting issues with git-multimail: a FAQ
+================================================
+
+Git is not using the right address in the From/To/Reply-To field
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+First, make sure that git-multimail actually uses what you think it is
+using. A lot happens to your email (especially when posting to a
+mailing-list) between the time `git_multimail.py` sends it and the
+time it reaches your inbox.
+
+A simple test (to do on a test repository, do not use in production as
+it would disable email sending): change your post-receive hook to call
+`git_multimail.py` with the `--stdout` option, and try to push to the
+repository. You should see something like::
+
+  Counting objects: 3, done.
+  Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 263 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
+  Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
+  remote: Sending notification emails to: foo.bar@example.com
+  remote: ===========================================================================
+  remote: Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2016 18:39:59 +0200
+  remote: To: foo.bar@example.com
+  remote: Subject: [git] branch master updated: foo
+  remote: MIME-Version: 1.0
+  remote: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
+  remote: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+  remote: Message-ID: <20160425163959.2311.20498@anie>
+  remote: From: Auth Or <Foo.Bar@example.com>
+  remote: Reply-To: Auth Or <Foo.Bar@example.com>
+  remote: X-Git-Host: example
+  ...
+  remote: --
+  remote: To stop receiving notification emails like this one, please contact
+  remote: the administrator of this repository.
+  remote: ===========================================================================
+  To /path/to/repo
+     6278f04..e173f20  master -> master
+
+Note: this does not include the sender (Return-Path: header), as it is
+not part of the message content but passed to the mailer. Some mailer
+show the ``Sender:`` field instead of the ``From:`` field (for
+example, Zimbra Webmail shows ``From: <sender-field> on behalf of
+<from-field>``).
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
index c06ce7a51..54ab4a494 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env python2
+#! /usr/bin/env python
+
+__version__ = '1.3.1'
 
 # Copyright (c) 2015 Matthieu Moy and others
 # Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Michael Haggerty and others
@@ -55,9 +57,69 @@ import subprocess
 import shlex
 import optparse
 import smtplib
+try:
+    import ssl
+except ImportError:
+    # Python < 2.6 do not have ssl, but that's OK if we don't use it.
+    pass
 import time
+import cgi
+
+PYTHON3 = sys.version_info >= (3, 0)
+
+if sys.version_info <= (2, 5):
+    def all(iterable):
+        for element in iterable:
+            if not element:
+                return False
+            return True
+
+
+def is_ascii(s):
+    return all(ord(c) < 128 and ord(c) > 0 for c in s)
+
+
+if PYTHON3:
+    def is_string(s):
+        return isinstance(s, str)
+
+    def str_to_bytes(s):
+        return s.encode(ENCODING)
+
+    def bytes_to_str(s):
+        return s.decode(ENCODING)
+
+    unicode = str
+
+    def write_str(f, msg):
+        # Try outputing with the default encoding. If it fails,
+        # try UTF-8.
+        try:
+            f.buffer.write(msg.encode(sys.getdefaultencoding()))
+        except UnicodeEncodeError:
+            f.buffer.write(msg.encode(ENCODING))
+else:
+    def is_string(s):
+        try:
+            return isinstance(s, basestring)
+        except NameError:  # Silence Pyflakes warning
+            raise
+
+    def str_to_bytes(s):
+        return s
+
+    def bytes_to_str(s):
+        return s
+
+    def write_str(f, msg):
+        f.write(msg)
+
+    def next(it):
+        return it.next()
+
 
 try:
+    from email.charset import Charset
     from email.utils import make_msgid
     from email.utils import getaddresses
     from email.utils import formataddr
@@ -65,6 +127,7 @@ try:
     from email.header import Header
 except ImportError:
     # Prior to Python 2.5, the email module used different names:
+    from email.Charset import Charset
     from email.Utils import make_msgid
     from email.Utils import getaddresses
     from email.Utils import formataddr
@@ -109,7 +172,7 @@ Date: %(send_date)s
 To: %(recipients)s
 Subject: %(subject)s
 MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s
+Content-Type: text/%(contenttype)s; charset=%(charset)s
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 Message-ID: %(msgid)s
 From: %(fromaddr)s
@@ -120,6 +183,8 @@ X-Git-Refname: %(refname)s
 X-Git-Reftype: %(refname_type)s
 X-Git-Oldrev: %(oldrev)s
 X-Git-Newrev: %(newrev)s
+X-Git-NotificationType: ref_changed
+X-Git-Multimail-Version: %(multimail_version)s
 Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
 """
 
@@ -238,7 +303,7 @@ To: %(recipients)s
 Cc: %(cc_recipients)s
 Subject: %(emailprefix)s%(num)02d/%(tot)02d: %(oneline)s
 MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s
+Content-Type: text/%(contenttype)s; charset=%(charset)s
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 From: %(fromaddr)s
 Reply-To: %(reply_to)s
@@ -249,6 +314,8 @@ X-Git-Repo: %(repo_shortname)s
 X-Git-Refname: %(refname)s
 X-Git-Reftype: %(refname_type)s
 X-Git-Rev: %(rev)s
+X-Git-NotificationType: diff
+X-Git-Multimail-Version: %(multimail_version)s
 Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
 """
 
@@ -260,6 +327,16 @@ in repository %(repo_shortname)s.
 
 """
 
+LINK_TEXT_TEMPLATE = """\
+View the commit online:
+%(browse_url)s
+
+"""
+
+LINK_HTML_TEMPLATE = """\
+<p><a href="%(browse_url)s">View the commit online</a>.</p>
+"""
+
 
 REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE = FOOTER_TEMPLATE
 
@@ -270,7 +347,7 @@ Date: %(send_date)s
 To: %(recipients)s
 Subject: %(subject)s
 MIME-Version: 1.0
-Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%(charset)s
+Content-Type: text/%(contenttype)s; charset=%(charset)s
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
 Message-ID: %(msgid)s
 From: %(fromaddr)s
@@ -282,6 +359,8 @@ X-Git-Reftype: %(refname_type)s
 X-Git-Oldrev: %(oldrev)s
 X-Git-Newrev: %(newrev)s
 X-Git-Rev: %(rev)s
+X-Git-NotificationType: ref_changed_plus_diff
+X-Git-Multimail-Version: %(multimail_version)s
 Auto-Submitted: auto-generated
 """
 
@@ -352,12 +431,14 @@ def read_git_output(args, input=None, keepends=False, **kw):
 def read_output(cmd, input=None, keepends=False, **kw):
     if input:
         stdin = subprocess.PIPE
+        input = str_to_bytes(input)
     else:
         stdin = None
     p = subprocess.Popen(
         cmd, stdin=stdin, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kw
         )
     (out, err) = p.communicate(input)
+    out = bytes_to_str(out)
     retcode = p.wait()
     if retcode:
         raise CommandError(cmd, retcode)
@@ -418,26 +499,37 @@ def git_log(spec, **kw):
 def header_encode(text, header_name=None):
     """Encode and line-wrap the value of an email header field."""
 
-    try:
-        if isinstance(text, str):
-            text = text.decode(ENCODING, 'replace')
-        return Header(text, header_name=header_name).encode()
-    except UnicodeEncodeError:
-        return Header(text, header_name=header_name, charset=CHARSET,
-                      errors='replace').encode()
+    # Convert to unicode, if required.
+    if not isinstance(text, unicode):
+        text = unicode(text, 'utf-8')
+
+    if is_ascii(text):
+        charset = 'ascii'
+    else:
+        charset = 'utf-8'
+
+    return Header(text, header_name=header_name, charset=Charset(charset)).encode()
 
 
 def addr_header_encode(text, header_name=None):
     """Encode and line-wrap the value of an email header field containing
     email addresses."""
 
-    return Header(
-        ', '.join(
-            formataddr((header_encode(name), emailaddr))
-            for name, emailaddr in getaddresses([text])
-            ),
-        header_name=header_name
-        ).encode()
+    # Convert to unicode, if required.
+    if not isinstance(text, unicode):
+        text = unicode(text, 'utf-8')
+
+    text = ', '.join(
+        formataddr((header_encode(name), emailaddr))
+        for name, emailaddr in getaddresses([text])
+        )
+
+    if is_ascii(text):
+        charset = 'ascii'
+    else:
+        charset = 'utf-8'
+
+    return Header(text, header_name=header_name, charset=Charset(charset)).encode()
 
 
 class Config(object):
@@ -464,6 +556,28 @@ class Config(object):
         assert words[-1] == ''
         return words[:-1]
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def add_config_parameters(c):
+        """Add configuration parameters to Git.
+
+        c is either an str or a list of str, each element being of the
+        form 'var=val' or 'var', with the same syntax and meaning as
+        the argument of 'git -c var=val'.
+        """
+        if isinstance(c, str):
+            c = (c,)
+        parameters = os.environ.get('GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS', '')
+        if parameters:
+            parameters += ' '
+        # git expects GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS to be of the form
+        #    "'name1=value1' 'name2=value2' 'name3=value3'"
+        # including everything inside the double quotes (but not the double
+        # quotes themselves).  Spacing is critical.  Also, if a value contains
+        # a literal single quote that quote must be represented using the
+        # four character sequence: '\''
+        parameters += ' '.join("'" + x.replace("'", "'\\''") + "'" for x in c)
+        os.environ['GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS'] = parameters
+
     def get(self, name, default=None):
         try:
             values = self._split(read_git_output(
@@ -496,7 +610,8 @@ class Config(object):
                 ['config', '--get-all', '--null', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)],
                 env=self.env, keepends=True,
                 ))
-        except CommandError, e:
+        except CommandError:
+            t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info()
             if e.retcode == 1:
                 # "the section or key is invalid"; i.e., there is no
                 # value for the specified key.
@@ -504,18 +619,6 @@ class Config(object):
             else:
                 raise
 
-    def get_recipients(self, name, default=None):
-        """Read a recipients list from the configuration.
-
-        Return the result as a comma-separated list of email
-        addresses, or default if the option is unset.  If the setting
-        has multiple values, concatenate them with comma separators."""
-
-        lines = self.get_all(name, default=None)
-        if lines is None:
-            return default
-        return ', '.join(line.strip() for line in lines)
-
     def set(self, name, value):
         read_git_output(
             ['config', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name), value],
@@ -542,7 +645,8 @@ class Config(object):
                 ['config', '--unset-all', '%s.%s' % (self.section, name)],
                 env=self.env,
                 )
-        except CommandError, e:
+        except CommandError:
+            t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info()
             if e.retcode == 5:
                 # The name doesn't exist, which is what we wanted anyway...
                 pass
@@ -636,7 +740,7 @@ class GitObject(object):
         if not self.sha1:
             raise ValueError('Empty commit has no summary')
 
-        return iter(generate_summaries('--no-walk', self.sha1)).next()
+        return next(iter(generate_summaries('--no-walk', self.sha1)))
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         return isinstance(other, GitObject) and self.sha1 == other.sha1
@@ -647,6 +751,10 @@ class GitObject(object):
     def __nonzero__(self):
         return bool(self.sha1)
 
+    def __bool__(self):
+        """Python 2 backward compatibility"""
+        return self.__nonzero__()
+
     def __str__(self):
         return self.sha1 or ZEROS
 
@@ -661,6 +769,12 @@ class Change(object):
     def __init__(self, environment):
         self.environment = environment
         self._values = None
+        self._contains_html_diff = False
+
+    def _contains_diff(self):
+        # We do contain a diff, should it be rendered in HTML?
+        if self.environment.commit_email_format == "html":
+            self._contains_html_diff = True
 
     def _compute_values(self):
         """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change.
@@ -670,7 +784,18 @@ class Change(object):
         get_values().  The return value should always be a new
         dictionary."""
 
-        return self.environment.get_values()
+        values = self.environment.get_values()
+        fromaddr = self.environment.get_fromaddr(change=self)
+        if fromaddr is not None:
+            values['fromaddr'] = fromaddr
+        values['multimail_version'] = get_version()
+        return values
+
+    # Aliases usable in template strings. Tuple of pairs (destination,
+    # source).
+    VALUES_ALIAS = (
+        ("id", "newrev"),
+        )
 
     def get_values(self, **extra_values):
         """Return a dictionary {keyword: expansion} for this Change.
@@ -687,6 +812,9 @@ class Change(object):
         values = self._values.copy()
         if extra_values:
             values.update(extra_values)
+
+        for alias, val in self.VALUES_ALIAS:
+            values[alias] = values[val]
         return values
 
     def expand(self, template, **extra_values):
@@ -699,10 +827,14 @@ class Change(object):
 
         return template % self.get_values(**extra_values)
 
-    def expand_lines(self, template, **extra_values):
+    def expand_lines(self, template, html_escape_val=False, **extra_values):
         """Break template into lines and expand each line."""
 
         values = self.get_values(**extra_values)
+        if html_escape_val:
+            for k in values:
+                if is_string(values[k]):
+                    values[k] = cgi.escape(values[k], True)
         for line in template.splitlines(True):
             yield line % values
 
@@ -713,12 +845,19 @@ class Change(object):
         skip lines that contain references to unknown variables."""
 
         values = self.get_values(**extra_values)
+        if self._contains_html_diff:
+            self._content_type = 'html'
+        else:
+            self._content_type = 'plain'
+        values['contenttype'] = self._content_type
+
         for line in template.splitlines():
-            (name, value) = line.split(':', 1)
+            (name, value) = line.split(': ', 1)
 
             try:
                 value = value % values
-            except KeyError, e:
+            except KeyError:
+                t, e, traceback = sys.exc_info()
                 if DEBUG:
                     self.environment.log_warning(
                         'Warning: unknown variable %r in the following line; line skipped:\n'
@@ -740,7 +879,11 @@ class Change(object):
 
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def generate_email_intro(self):
+    def generate_browse_link(self, base_url):
+        """Generate a link to an online repository browser."""
+        return iter(())
+
+    def generate_email_intro(self, html_escape_val=False):
         """Generate the email intro for this Change, a line at a time.
 
         The output will be used as the standard boilerplate at the top
@@ -756,7 +899,7 @@ class Change(object):
 
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def generate_email_footer(self):
+    def generate_email_footer(self, html_escape_val):
         """Generate the footer of the email, a line at a time.
 
         The footer is always included, irrespective of
@@ -764,6 +907,24 @@ class Change(object):
 
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
+    def _wrap_for_html(self, lines):
+        """Wrap the lines in HTML <pre> tag when using HTML format.
+
+        Escape special HTML characters and add <pre> and </pre> tags around
+        the given lines if we should be generating HTML as indicated by
+        self._contains_html_diff being set to true.
+        """
+        if self._contains_html_diff:
+            yield "<pre style='margin:0'>\n"
+
+            for line in lines:
+                yield cgi.escape(line)
+
+            yield '</pre>\n'
+        else:
+            for line in lines:
+                yield line
+
     def generate_email(self, push, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
         """Generate an email describing this change.
 
@@ -779,17 +940,88 @@ class Change(object):
         for line in self.generate_email_header(**extra_header_values):
             yield line
         yield '\n'
-        for line in self.generate_email_intro():
+        html_escape_val = (self.environment.html_in_intro and
+                           self._contains_html_diff)
+        intro = self.generate_email_intro(html_escape_val)
+        if not self.environment.html_in_intro:
+            intro = self._wrap_for_html(intro)
+        for line in intro:
             yield line
 
+        if self.environment.commitBrowseURL:
+            for line in self.generate_browse_link(self.environment.commitBrowseURL):
+                yield line
+
         body = self.generate_email_body(push)
         if body_filter is not None:
             body = body_filter(body)
+
+        diff_started = False
+        if self._contains_html_diff:
+            # "white-space: pre" is the default, but we need to
+            # specify it again in case the message is viewed in a
+            # webmail which wraps it in an element setting white-space
+            # to something else (Zimbra does this and sets
+            # white-space: pre-line).
+            yield '<pre style="white-space: pre; background: #F8F8F8">'
         for line in body:
-            yield line
+            if self._contains_html_diff:
+                # This is very, very naive. It would be much better to really
+                # parse the diff, i.e. look at how many lines do we have in
+                # the hunk headers instead of blindly highlighting everything
+                # that looks like it might be part of a diff.
+                bgcolor = ''
+                fgcolor = ''
+                if line.startswith('--- a/'):
+                    diff_started = True
+                    bgcolor = 'e0e0ff'
+                elif line.startswith('diff ') or line.startswith('index '):
+                    diff_started = True
+                    fgcolor = '808080'
+                elif diff_started:
+                    if line.startswith('+++ '):
+                        bgcolor = 'e0e0ff'
+                    elif line.startswith('@@'):
+                        bgcolor = 'e0e0e0'
+                    elif line.startswith('+'):
+                        bgcolor = 'e0ffe0'
+                    elif line.startswith('-'):
+                        bgcolor = 'ffe0e0'
+                elif line.startswith('commit '):
+                    fgcolor = '808000'
+                elif line.startswith('    '):
+                    fgcolor = '404040'
+
+                # Chop the trailing LF, we don't want it inside <pre>.
+                line = cgi.escape(line[:-1])
+
+                if bgcolor or fgcolor:
+                    style = 'display:block; white-space:pre;'
+                    if bgcolor:
+                        style += 'background:#' + bgcolor + ';'
+                    if fgcolor:
+                        style += 'color:#' + fgcolor + ';'
+                    # Use a <span style='display:block> to color the
+                    # whole line. The newline must be inside the span
+                    # to display properly both in Firefox and in
+                    # text-based browser.
+                    line = "<span style='%s'>%s\n</span>" % (style, line)
+                else:
+                    line = line + '\n'
 
-        for line in self.generate_email_footer():
             yield line
+        if self._contains_html_diff:
+            yield '</pre>'
+        html_escape_val = (self.environment.html_in_footer and
+                           self._contains_html_diff)
+        footer = self.generate_email_footer(html_escape_val)
+        if not self.environment.html_in_footer:
+            footer = self._wrap_for_html(footer)
+        for line in footer:
+            yield line
+
+    def get_alt_fromaddr(self):
+        return None
 
 
 class Revision(Change):
@@ -837,6 +1069,7 @@ class Revision(Change):
         values['rev_short'] = self.rev.short
         values['change_type'] = self.change_type
         values['refname'] = self.refname
+        values['newrev'] = self.rev.sha1
         values['short_refname'] = self.reference_change.short_refname
         values['refname_type'] = self.reference_change.refname_type
         values['reply_to_msgid'] = self.reference_change.msgid
@@ -860,20 +1093,50 @@ class Revision(Change):
                 ):
             yield line
 
-    def generate_email_intro(self):
-        for line in self.expand_lines(REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE):
+    def generate_browse_link(self, base_url):
+        if '%(' not in base_url:
+            base_url += '%(id)s'
+        url = "".join(self.expand_lines(base_url))
+        if self._content_type == 'html':
+            for line in self.expand_lines(LINK_HTML_TEMPLATE,
+                                          html_escape_val=True,
+                                          browse_url=url):
+                yield line
+        elif self._content_type == 'plain':
+            for line in self.expand_lines(LINK_TEXT_TEMPLATE,
+                                          html_escape_val=False,
+                                          browse_url=url):
+                yield line
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Content-type %s unsupported. Please report it as a bug.")
+
+    def generate_email_intro(self, html_escape_val=False):
+        for line in self.expand_lines(REVISION_INTRO_TEMPLATE,
+                                      html_escape_val=html_escape_val):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_body(self, push):
         """Show this revision."""
 
-        return read_git_lines(
-            ['log'] + self.environment.commitlogopts + ['-1', self.rev.sha1],
-            keepends=True,
-            )
+        for line in read_git_lines(
+                ['log'] + self.environment.commitlogopts + ['-1', self.rev.sha1],
+                keepends=True,
+                ):
+            if line.startswith('Date:   ') and self.environment.date_substitute:
+                yield self.environment.date_substitute + line[len('Date:   '):]
+            else:
+                yield line
+
+    def generate_email_footer(self, html_escape_val):
+        return self.expand_lines(REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE,
+                                 html_escape_val=html_escape_val)
+
+    def generate_email(self, push, body_filter=None, extra_header_values={}):
+        self._contains_diff()
+        return Change.generate_email(self, push, body_filter, extra_header_values)
 
-    def generate_email_footer(self):
-        return self.expand_lines(REVISION_FOOTER_TEMPLATE)
+    def get_alt_fromaddr(self):
+        return self.environment.from_commit
 
 
 class ReferenceChange(Change):
@@ -1051,8 +1314,9 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
                 ):
             yield line
 
-    def generate_email_intro(self):
-        for line in self.expand_lines(self.intro_template):
+    def generate_email_intro(self, html_escape_val=False):
+        for line in self.expand_lines(self.intro_template,
+                                      html_escape_val=html_escape_val):
             yield line
 
     def generate_email_body(self, push):
@@ -1072,8 +1336,9 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
         for line in self.generate_revision_change_summary(push):
             yield line
 
-    def generate_email_footer(self):
-        return self.expand_lines(self.footer_template)
+    def generate_email_footer(self, html_escape_val):
+        return self.expand_lines(self.footer_template,
+                                 html_escape_val=html_escape_val)
 
     def generate_revision_change_graph(self, push):
         if self.showgraph:
@@ -1096,10 +1361,10 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             yield '\n'
             yield 'Detailed log of new commits:\n\n'
             for line in read_git_lines(
-                    ['log', '--no-walk']
-                    + self.logopts
-                    + new_commits_list
-                    + ['--'],
+                    ['log', '--no-walk'] +
+                    self.logopts +
+                    new_commits_list +
+                    ['--'],
                     keepends=True,
                     ):
                 yield line
@@ -1253,9 +1518,9 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             yield '\n'
             yield 'Summary of changes:\n'
             for line in read_git_lines(
-                    ['diff-tree']
-                    + self.diffopts
-                    + ['%s..%s' % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)],
+                    ['diff-tree'] +
+                    self.diffopts +
+                    ['%s..%s' % (self.old.commit_sha1, self.new.commit_sha1,)],
                     keepends=True,
                     ):
                 yield line
@@ -1316,6 +1581,9 @@ class ReferenceChange(Change):
             )
         yield '\n'
 
+    def get_alt_fromaddr(self):
+        return self.environment.from_refchange
+
 
 class BranchChange(ReferenceChange):
     refname_type = 'branch'
@@ -1397,9 +1665,9 @@ class BranchChange(ReferenceChange):
             # commit is a non-merge commit, though it may make sense to
             # combine if it is a merge as well.
             if not (
-                    len(new_commits) == 1
-                    and len(new_commits[0][1]) == 1
-                    and new_commits[0][0] in known_added_sha1s
+                    len(new_commits) == 1 and
+                    len(new_commits[0][1]) == 1 and
+                    new_commits[0][0] in known_added_sha1s
                     ):
                 return None
 
@@ -1432,9 +1700,18 @@ class BranchChange(ReferenceChange):
             values['subject'] = self.expand(COMBINED_REFCHANGE_REVISION_SUBJECT_TEMPLATE, **values)
 
         self._single_revision = revision
+        self._contains_diff()
         self.header_template = COMBINED_HEADER_TEMPLATE
         self.intro_template = COMBINED_INTRO_TEMPLATE
         self.footer_template = COMBINED_FOOTER_TEMPLATE
+
+        def revision_gen_link(base_url):
+            # revision is used only to generate the body, and
+            # _content_type is set while generating headers. Get it
+            # from the BranchChange object.
+            revision._content_type = self._content_type
+            return revision.generate_browse_link(base_url)
+        self.generate_browse_link = revision_gen_link
         for line in self.generate_email(push, body_filter, values):
             yield line
 
@@ -1690,17 +1967,18 @@ class SendMailer(Mailer):
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
         try:
             p = subprocess.Popen(self.command, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
-        except OSError, e:
+        except OSError:
             sys.stderr.write(
-                '*** Cannot execute command: %s\n' % ' '.join(self.command)
-                + '*** %s\n' % str(e)
-                + '*** Try setting multimailhook.mailer to "smtp"\n'
+                '*** Cannot execute command: %s\n' % ' '.join(self.command) +
+                '*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1] +
+                '*** Try setting multimailhook.mailer to "smtp"\n' +
                 '*** to send emails without using the sendmail command.\n'
                 )
             sys.exit(1)
         try:
+            lines = (str_to_bytes(line) for line in lines)
             p.stdin.writelines(lines)
-        except Exception, e:
+        except Exception:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '*** Error while generating commit email\n'
                 '***  - mail sending aborted.\n'
@@ -1710,7 +1988,7 @@ class SendMailer(Mailer):
                 p.terminate()
             except AttributeError:
                 pass
-            raise e
+            raise
         else:
             p.stdin.close()
             retcode = p.wait()
@@ -1725,6 +2003,7 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
                  smtpservertimeout=10.0, smtpserverdebuglevel=0,
                  smtpencryption='none',
                  smtpuser='', smtppass='',
+                 smtpcacerts=''
                  ):
         if not envelopesender:
             sys.stderr.write(
@@ -1744,6 +2023,7 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
         self.security = smtpencryption
         self.username = smtpuser
         self.password = smtppass
+        self.smtpcacerts = smtpcacerts
         try:
             def call(klass, server, timeout):
                 try:
@@ -1754,13 +2034,56 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
             if self.security == 'none':
                 self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
             elif self.security == 'ssl':
+                if self.smtpcacerts:
+                    raise smtplib.SMTPException(
+                        "Checking certificate is not supported for ssl, prefer starttls"
+                        )
                 self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP_SSL, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
             elif self.security == 'tls':
+                if 'ssl' not in sys.modules:
+                    sys.stderr.write(
+                        '*** Your Python version does not have the ssl library installed\n'
+                        '*** smtpEncryption=tls is not available.\n'
+                        '*** Either upgrade Python to 2.6 or later\n'
+                        '    or use git_multimail.py version 1.2.\n')
                 if ':' not in self.smtpserver:
                     self.smtpserver += ':587'  # default port for TLS
                 self.smtp = call(smtplib.SMTP, self.smtpserver, timeout=self.smtpservertimeout)
+                # start: ehlo + starttls
+                # equivalent to
+                #     self.smtp.ehlo()
+                #     self.smtp.starttls()
+                # with acces to the ssl layer
                 self.smtp.ehlo()
-                self.smtp.starttls()
+                if not self.smtp.has_extn("starttls"):
+                    raise smtplib.SMTPException("STARTTLS extension not supported by server")
+                resp, reply = self.smtp.docmd("STARTTLS")
+                if resp != 220:
+                    raise smtplib.SMTPException("Wrong answer to the STARTTLS command")
+                if self.smtpcacerts:
+                    self.smtp.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
+                        self.smtp.sock,
+                        ca_certs=self.smtpcacerts,
+                        cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
+                        )
+                else:
+                    self.smtp.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(
+                        self.smtp.sock,
+                        cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_NONE
+                        )
+                    sys.stderr.write(
+                        '*** Warning, the server certificat is not verified (smtp) ***\n'
+                        '***          set the option smtpCACerts                   ***\n'
+                        )
+                if not hasattr(self.smtp.sock, "read"):
+                    # using httplib.FakeSocket with Python 2.5.x or earlier
+                    self.smtp.sock.read = self.smtp.sock.recv
+                self.smtp.file = smtplib.SSLFakeFile(self.smtp.sock)
+                self.smtp.helo_resp = None
+                self.smtp.ehlo_resp = None
+                self.smtp.esmtp_features = {}
+                self.smtp.does_esmtp = 0
+                # end:   ehlo + starttls
                 self.smtp.ehlo()
             else:
                 sys.stdout.write('*** Error: Control reached an invalid option. ***')
@@ -1770,31 +2093,42 @@ class SMTPMailer(Mailer):
                     "*** Setting debug on for SMTP server connection (%s) ***\n"
                     % self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
                 self.smtp.set_debuglevel(self.smtpserverdebuglevel)
-        except Exception, e:
+        except Exception:
             sys.stderr.write(
                 '*** Error establishing SMTP connection to %s ***\n'
                 % self.smtpserver)
-            sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % str(e))
+            sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
             sys.exit(1)
 
     def __del__(self):
         if hasattr(self, 'smtp'):
             self.smtp.quit()
+            del self.smtp
 
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
         try:
             if self.username or self.password:
-                sys.stderr.write("*** Authenticating as %s ***\n" % self.username)
                 self.smtp.login(self.username, self.password)
             msg = ''.join(lines)
             # turn comma-separated list into Python list if needed.
-            if isinstance(to_addrs, basestring):
+            if is_string(to_addrs):
                 to_addrs = [email for (name, email) in getaddresses([to_addrs])]
             self.smtp.sendmail(self.envelopesender, to_addrs, msg)
-        except Exception, e:
+        except smtplib.SMTPResponseException:
             sys.stderr.write('*** Error sending email ***\n')
-            sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % str(e))
-            self.smtp.quit()
+            err = sys.exc_info()[1]
+            sys.stderr.write('*** Error %d: %s\n' % (err.smtp_code,
+                                                     bytes_to_str(err.smtp_error)))
+            try:
+                smtp = self.smtp
+                # delete the field before quit() so that in case of
+                # error, self.smtp is deleted anyway.
+                del self.smtp
+                smtp.quit()
+            except:
+                sys.stderr.write('*** Error closing the SMTP connection ***\n')
+                sys.stderr.write('*** Exiting anyway ... ***\n')
+                sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
             sys.exit(1)
 
 
@@ -1809,9 +2143,10 @@ class OutputMailer(Mailer):
         self.f = f
 
     def send(self, lines, to_addrs):
-        self.f.write(self.SEPARATOR)
-        self.f.writelines(lines)
-        self.f.write(self.SEPARATOR)
+        write_str(self.f, self.SEPARATOR)
+        for line in lines:
+            write_str(self.f, line)
+        write_str(self.f, self.SEPARATOR)
 
 
 def get_git_dir():
@@ -1877,11 +2212,13 @@ class Environment(object):
             Return the address to be used as the 'From' email address
             in the email envelope.
 
-        get_fromaddr()
+        get_fromaddr(change=None)
 
             Return the 'From' email address used in the email 'From:'
-            headers.  (May be a full RFC 2822 email address like 'Joe
-            User <user@example.com>'.)
+            headers.  If the change is known when this function is
+            called, it is passed in as the 'change' parameter.  (May
+            be a full RFC 2822 email address like 'Joe User
+            <user@example.com>'.)
 
         get_administrator()
 
@@ -1901,12 +2238,37 @@ class Environment(object):
             get_reply_to_commit() is used for individual commit
             emails.
 
+        get_ref_filter_regex()
+
+            Return a tuple -- a compiled regex, and a boolean indicating
+            whether the regex picks refs to include (if False, the regex
+            matches on refs to exclude).
+
+        get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
+
+            Return a regex that should be ignored for both what emails
+            to send and when computing what commits are considered new
+            to the repository.  Default is "^refs/notes/".
+
     They should also define the following attributes:
 
         announce_show_shortlog (bool)
 
             True iff announce emails should include a shortlog.
 
+        commit_email_format (string)
+
+            If "html", generate commit emails in HTML instead of plain text
+            used by default.
+
+        html_in_intro (bool)
+        html_in_footer (bool)
+
+            When generating HTML emails, the introduction (respectively,
+            the footer) will be HTML-escaped iff html_in_intro (respectively,
+            the footer) is true. When false, only the values used to expand
+            the template are escaped.
+
         refchange_showgraph (bool)
 
             True iff refchanges emails should include a detailed graph.
@@ -1939,6 +2301,11 @@ class Environment(object):
             commit mail.  The value should be a list of strings
             representing words to be passed to the command.
 
+        date_substitute (string)
+
+            String to be used in substitution for 'Date:' at start of
+            line in the output of 'git log'.
+
         quiet (bool)
             On success do not write to stderr
 
@@ -1950,6 +2317,13 @@ class Environment(object):
             True if a combined email should be produced when a single
             new commit is pushed to a branch, False otherwise.
 
+        from_refchange, from_commit (strings)
+
+            Addresses to use for the From: field for refchange emails
+            and commit emails respectively.  Set from
+            multimailhook.fromRefchange and multimailhook.fromCommit
+            by ConfigEnvironmentMixin.
+
     """
 
     REPO_NAME_RE = re.compile(r'^(?P<name>.+?)(?:\.git)$')
@@ -1957,6 +2331,10 @@ class Environment(object):
     def __init__(self, osenv=None):
         self.osenv = osenv or os.environ
         self.announce_show_shortlog = False
+        self.commit_email_format = "text"
+        self.html_in_intro = False
+        self.html_in_footer = False
+        self.commitBrowseURL = None
         self.maxcommitemails = 500
         self.diffopts = ['--stat', '--summary', '--find-copies-harder']
         self.graphopts = ['--oneline', '--decorate']
@@ -1964,6 +2342,7 @@ class Environment(object):
         self.refchange_showgraph = False
         self.refchange_showlog = False
         self.commitlogopts = ['-C', '--stat', '-p', '--cc']
+        self.date_substitute = 'AuthorDate: '
         self.quiet = False
         self.stdout = False
         self.combine_when_single_commit = True
@@ -1972,7 +2351,6 @@ class Environment(object):
             'administrator',
             'charset',
             'emailprefix',
-            'fromaddr',
             'pusher',
             'pusher_email',
             'repo_path',
@@ -1998,7 +2376,7 @@ class Environment(object):
     def get_pusher_email(self):
         return None
 
-    def get_fromaddr(self):
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
         config = Config('user')
         fromname = config.get('name', default='')
         fromemail = config.get('email', default='')
@@ -2033,7 +2411,7 @@ class Environment(object):
         The return value is always a new dictionary."""
 
         if self._values is None:
-            values = {}
+            values = {'': ''}  # %()s expands to the empty string.
 
             for key in self.COMPUTED_KEYS:
                 value = getattr(self, 'get_%s' % (key,))()
@@ -2080,6 +2458,15 @@ class Environment(object):
     def get_reply_to_commit(self, revision):
         return revision.author
 
+    def get_default_ref_ignore_regex(self):
+        # The commit messages of git notes are essentially meaningless
+        # and "filenames" in git notes commits are an implementational
+        # detail that might surprise users at first.  As such, we
+        # would need a completely different method for handling emails
+        # of git notes in order for them to be of benefit for users,
+        # which we simply do not have right now.
+        return "^refs/notes/"
+
     def filter_body(self, lines):
         """Filter the lines intended for an email body.
 
@@ -2095,19 +2482,19 @@ class Environment(object):
         """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
 
         Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+        write_str(sys.stderr, msg)
 
     def log_warning(self, msg):
         """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
 
         Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+        write_str(sys.stderr, msg)
 
     def log_error(self, msg):
         """Write the string msg on a log file or on stderr.
 
         Sends the text to stderr by default, override to change the behavior."""
-        sys.stderr.write(msg)
+        write_str(sys.stderr, msg)
 
 
 class ConfigEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
@@ -2128,6 +2515,14 @@ class ConfigEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
 class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
     """An Environment that reads most of its information from "git config"."""
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def forbid_field_values(name, value, forbidden):
+        for forbidden_val in forbidden:
+            if value is not None and value.lower() == forbidden:
+                raise ConfigurationException(
+                    '"%s" is not an allowed setting for %s' % (value, name)
+                    )
+
     def __init__(self, config, **kw):
         super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
             config=config, **kw
@@ -2144,14 +2539,36 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
             if val is not None:
                 setattr(self, var, val)
 
+        commit_email_format = config.get('commitEmailFormat')
+        if commit_email_format is not None:
+            if commit_email_format != "html" and commit_email_format != "text":
+                self.log_warning(
+                    '*** Unknown value for multimailhook.commitEmailFormat: %s\n' %
+                    commit_email_format +
+                    '*** Expected either "text" or "html".  Ignoring.\n'
+                    )
+            else:
+                self.commit_email_format = commit_email_format
+
+        html_in_intro = config.get_bool('htmlInIntro')
+        if html_in_intro is not None:
+            self.html_in_intro = html_in_intro
+
+        html_in_footer = config.get_bool('htmlInFooter')
+        if html_in_footer is not None:
+            self.html_in_footer = html_in_footer
+
+        self.commitBrowseURL = config.get('commitBrowseURL')
+
         maxcommitemails = config.get('maxcommitemails')
         if maxcommitemails is not None:
             try:
                 self.maxcommitemails = int(maxcommitemails)
             except ValueError:
                 self.log_warning(
-                    '*** Malformed value for multimailhook.maxCommitEmails: %s\n' % maxcommitemails
-                    + '*** Expected a number.  Ignoring.\n'
+                    '*** Malformed value for multimailhook.maxCommitEmails: %s\n'
+                    % maxcommitemails +
+                    '*** Expected a number.  Ignoring.\n'
                     )
 
         diffopts = config.get('diffopts')
@@ -2170,32 +2587,43 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
         if commitlogopts is not None:
             self.commitlogopts = shlex.split(commitlogopts)
 
+        date_substitute = config.get('dateSubstitute')
+        if date_substitute == 'none':
+            self.date_substitute = None
+        elif date_substitute is not None:
+            self.date_substitute = date_substitute
+
         reply_to = config.get('replyTo')
         self.__reply_to_refchange = config.get('replyToRefchange', default=reply_to)
-        if (
-                self.__reply_to_refchange is not None
-                and self.__reply_to_refchange.lower() == 'author'
-                ):
-            raise ConfigurationException(
-                '"author" is not an allowed setting for replyToRefchange'
-                )
+        self.forbid_field_values('replyToRefchange',
+                                 self.__reply_to_refchange,
+                                 ['author'])
         self.__reply_to_commit = config.get('replyToCommit', default=reply_to)
 
+        self.from_refchange = config.get('fromRefchange')
+        self.forbid_field_values('fromRefchange',
+                                 self.from_refchange,
+                                 ['author', 'none'])
+        self.from_commit = config.get('fromCommit')
+        self.forbid_field_values('fromCommit',
+                                 self.from_commit,
+                                 ['none'])
+
         combine = config.get_bool('combineWhenSingleCommit')
         if combine is not None:
             self.combine_when_single_commit = combine
 
     def get_administrator(self):
         return (
-            self.config.get('administrator')
-            or self.get_sender()
-            or super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_administrator()
+            self.config.get('administrator') or
+            self.get_sender() or
+            super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_administrator()
             )
 
     def get_repo_shortname(self):
         return (
-            self.config.get('reponame')
-            or super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
+            self.config.get('reponame') or
+            super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
             )
 
     def get_emailprefix(self):
@@ -2212,33 +2640,42 @@ class ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin(ConfigEnvironmentMixin):
     def get_sender(self):
         return self.config.get('envelopesender')
 
-    def get_fromaddr(self):
+    def process_addr(self, addr, change):
+        if addr.lower() == 'author':
+            if hasattr(change, 'author'):
+                return change.author
+            else:
+                return None
+        elif addr.lower() == 'pusher':
+            return self.get_pusher_email()
+        elif addr.lower() == 'none':
+            return None
+        else:
+            return addr
+
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
         fromaddr = self.config.get('from')
+        if change:
+            alt_fromaddr = change.get_alt_fromaddr()
+            if alt_fromaddr:
+                fromaddr = alt_fromaddr
+        if fromaddr:
+            fromaddr = self.process_addr(fromaddr, change)
         if fromaddr:
             return fromaddr
-        return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr()
+        return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
 
     def get_reply_to_refchange(self, refchange):
         if self.__reply_to_refchange is None:
             return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_reply_to_refchange(refchange)
-        elif self.__reply_to_refchange.lower() == 'pusher':
-            return self.get_pusher_email()
-        elif self.__reply_to_refchange.lower() == 'none':
-            return None
         else:
-            return self.__reply_to_refchange
+            return self.process_addr(self.__reply_to_refchange, refchange)
 
     def get_reply_to_commit(self, revision):
         if self.__reply_to_commit is None:
             return super(ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin, self).get_reply_to_commit(revision)
-        elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'author':
-            return revision.author
-        elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'pusher':
-            return self.get_pusher_email()
-        elif self.__reply_to_commit.lower() == 'none':
-            return None
         else:
-            return self.__reply_to_commit
+            return self.process_addr(self.__reply_to_commit, revision)
 
     def get_scancommitforcc(self):
         return self.config.get('scancommitforcc')
@@ -2270,12 +2707,14 @@ class FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     def filter_body(self, lines):
         lines = super(FilterLinesEnvironmentMixin, self).filter_body(lines)
         if self.__strict_utf8:
-            lines = (line.decode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
+            if not PYTHON3:
+                lines = (line.decode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
             # Limit the line length in Unicode-space to avoid
             # splitting characters:
             if self.__emailmaxlinelength:
                 lines = limit_linelength(lines, self.__emailmaxlinelength)
-            lines = (line.encode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
+            if not PYTHON3:
+                lines = (line.encode(ENCODING, 'replace') for line in lines)
         elif self.__emailmaxlinelength:
             lines = limit_linelength(lines, self.__emailmaxlinelength)
 
@@ -2404,10 +2843,10 @@ class StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
         # actual *contents* of the change being reported, we only
         # choose based on the *type* of the change.  Therefore we can
         # compute them once and for all:
-        if not (refchange_recipients
-                or announce_recipients
-                or revision_recipients
-                or scancommitforcc):
+        if not (refchange_recipients or
+                announce_recipients or
+                revision_recipients or
+                scancommitforcc):
             raise ConfigurationException('No email recipients configured!')
         self.__refchange_recipients = refchange_recipients
         self.__announce_recipients = announce_recipients
@@ -2457,13 +2896,104 @@ class ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(
         found, raise a ConfigurationException."""
 
         for name in names:
-            retval = config.get_recipients(name)
-            if retval is not None:
-                return retval
+            lines = config.get_all(name)
+            if lines is not None:
+                lines = [line.strip() for line in lines]
+                # Single "none" is a special value equivalen to empty string.
+                if lines == ['none']:
+                    lines = ['']
+                return ', '.join(lines)
         else:
             return ''
 
 
+class StaticRefFilterEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
+    """Set branch filter statically based on constructor parameters."""
+
+    def __init__(self, ref_filter_incl_regex, ref_filter_excl_regex,
+                 ref_filter_do_send_regex, ref_filter_dont_send_regex,
+                 **kw):
+        super(StaticRefFilterEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+
+        if ref_filter_incl_regex and ref_filter_excl_regex:
+            raise ConfigurationException(
+                "Cannot specify both a ref inclusion and exclusion regex.")
+        self.__is_inclusion_filter = bool(ref_filter_incl_regex)
+        default_exclude = self.get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
+        if ref_filter_incl_regex:
+            ref_filter_regex = ref_filter_incl_regex
+        elif ref_filter_excl_regex:
+            ref_filter_regex = ref_filter_excl_regex + '|' + default_exclude
+        else:
+            ref_filter_regex = default_exclude
+        try:
+            self.__compiled_regex = re.compile(ref_filter_regex)
+        except Exception:
+            raise ConfigurationException(
+                'Invalid Ref Filter Regex "%s": %s' % (ref_filter_regex, sys.exc_info()[1]))
+
+        if ref_filter_do_send_regex and ref_filter_dont_send_regex:
+            raise ConfigurationException(
+                "Cannot specify both a ref doSend and dontSend regex.")
+        if ref_filter_do_send_regex or ref_filter_dont_send_regex:
+            self.__is_do_send_filter = bool(ref_filter_do_send_regex)
+            if ref_filter_incl_regex:
+                ref_filter_send_regex = ref_filter_incl_regex
+            elif ref_filter_excl_regex:
+                ref_filter_send_regex = ref_filter_excl_regex
+            else:
+                ref_filter_send_regex = '.*'
+                self.__is_do_send_filter = True
+            try:
+                self.__send_compiled_regex = re.compile(ref_filter_send_regex)
+            except Exception:
+                raise ConfigurationException(
+                    'Invalid Ref Filter Regex "%s": %s' %
+                    (ref_filter_send_regex, sys.exc_info()[1]))
+        else:
+            self.__send_compiled_regex = self.__compiled_regex
+            self.__is_do_send_filter = self.__is_inclusion_filter
+
+    def get_ref_filter_regex(self, send_filter=False):
+        if send_filter:
+            return self.__send_compiled_regex, self.__is_do_send_filter
+        else:
+            return self.__compiled_regex, self.__is_inclusion_filter
+
+
+class ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin(
+        ConfigEnvironmentMixin,
+        StaticRefFilterEnvironmentMixin
+        ):
+    """Determine branch filtering statically based on config."""
+
+    def _get_regex(self, config, key):
+        """Get a list of whitespace-separated regex. The refFilter* config
+        variables are multivalued (hence the use of get_all), and we
+        allow each entry to be a whitespace-separated list (hence the
+        split on each line). The whole thing is glued into a single regex."""
+        values = config.get_all(key)
+        if values is None:
+            return values
+        items = []
+        for line in values:
+            for i in line.split():
+                items.append(i)
+        if items == []:
+            return None
+        return '|'.join(items)
+
+    def __init__(self, config, **kw):
+        super(ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(
+            config=config,
+            ref_filter_incl_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterInclusionRegex'),
+            ref_filter_excl_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterExclusionRegex'),
+            ref_filter_do_send_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterDoSendRegex'),
+            ref_filter_dont_send_regex=self._get_regex(config, 'refFilterDontSendRegex'),
+            **kw
+            )
+
+
 class ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
     """Make a "projectdesc" value available for templates.
 
@@ -2499,6 +3029,7 @@ class GenericEnvironment(
         ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
         PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
         GenericEnvironmentMixin,
@@ -2513,14 +3044,14 @@ class GitoliteEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
         # repo_shortname (though it's probably not as good as a value
         # the user might have explicitly put in his config).
         return (
-            self.osenv.get('GL_REPO', None)
-            or super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
+            self.osenv.get('GL_REPO', None) or
+            super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_repo_shortname()
             )
 
     def get_pusher(self):
         return self.osenv.get('GL_USER', 'unknown user')
 
-    def get_fromaddr(self):
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
         GL_USER = self.osenv.get('GL_USER')
         if GL_USER is not None:
             # Find the path to gitolite.conf.  Note that gitolite v3
@@ -2536,9 +3067,9 @@ class GitoliteEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
                 f = open(GL_CONF, 'rU')
                 try:
                     in_user_emails_section = False
-                    re_template = r'^\s*#\s*{}\s*$'
+                    re_template = r'^\s*#\s*%s\s*$'
                     re_begin, re_user, re_end = (
-                        re.compile(re_template.format(x))
+                        re.compile(re_template % x)
                         for x in (
                             r'BEGIN\s+USER\s+EMAILS',
                             re.escape(GL_USER) + r'\s+(.*)',
@@ -2557,7 +3088,7 @@ class GitoliteEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
                             return m.group(1)
                 finally:
                     f.close()
-        return super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr()
+        return super(GitoliteEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
 
 
 class IncrementalDateTime(object):
@@ -2570,8 +3101,9 @@ class IncrementalDateTime(object):
 
     def __init__(self):
         self.time = time.time()
+        self.next = self.__next__  # Python 2 backward compatibility
 
-    def next(self):
+    def __next__(self):
         formatted = formatdate(self.time, True)
         self.time += 1
         return formatted
@@ -2583,6 +3115,7 @@ class GitoliteEnvironment(
         ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
         PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
         GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
@@ -2591,6 +3124,117 @@ class GitoliteEnvironment(
     pass
 
 
+class StashEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
+    def __init__(self, user=None, repo=None, **kw):
+        super(StashEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+        self.__user = user
+        self.__repo = repo
+
+    def get_repo_shortname(self):
+        return self.__repo
+
+    def get_pusher(self):
+        return re.match('(.*?)\s*<', self.__user).group(1)
+
+    def get_pusher_email(self):
+        return self.__user
+
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
+        return self.__user
+
+
+class StashEnvironment(
+        StashEnvironmentMixin,
+        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
+        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
+        Environment,
+        ):
+    pass
+
+
+class GerritEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
+    def __init__(self, project=None, submitter=None, update_method=None, **kw):
+        super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).__init__(**kw)
+        self.__project = project
+        self.__submitter = submitter
+        self.__update_method = update_method
+        "Make an 'update_method' value available for templates."
+        self.COMPUTED_KEYS += ['update_method']
+
+    def get_repo_shortname(self):
+        return self.__project
+
+    def get_pusher(self):
+        if self.__submitter:
+            if self.__submitter.find('<') != -1:
+                # Submitter has a configured email, we transformed
+                # __submitter into an RFC 2822 string already.
+                return re.match('(.*?)\s*<', self.__submitter).group(1)
+            else:
+                # Submitter has no configured email, it's just his name.
+                return self.__submitter
+        else:
+            # If we arrive here, this means someone pushed "Submit" from
+            # the gerrit web UI for the CR (or used one of the programmatic
+            # APIs to do the same, such as gerrit review) and the
+            # merge/push was done by the Gerrit user.  It was technically
+            # triggered by someone else, but sadly we have no way of
+            # determining who that someone else is at this point.
+            return 'Gerrit'  # 'unknown user'?
+
+    def get_pusher_email(self):
+        if self.__submitter:
+            return self.__submitter
+        else:
+            return super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_pusher_email()
+
+    def get_fromaddr(self, change=None):
+        if self.__submitter and self.__submitter.find('<') != -1:
+            return self.__submitter
+        else:
+            return super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_fromaddr(change)
+
+    def get_default_ref_ignore_regex(self):
+        default = super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_default_ref_ignore_regex()
+        return default + '|^refs/changes/|^refs/cache-automerge/|^refs/meta/'
+
+    def get_revision_recipients(self, revision):
+        # Merge commits created by Gerrit when users hit "Submit this patchset"
+        # in the Web UI (or do equivalently with REST APIs or the gerrit review
+        # command) are not something users want to see an individual email for.
+        # Filter them out.
+        committer = read_git_output(['log', '--no-walk', '--format=%cN',
+                                     revision.rev.sha1])
+        if committer == 'Gerrit Code Review':
+            return []
+        else:
+            return super(GerritEnvironmentMixin, self).get_revision_recipients(revision)
+
+    def get_update_method(self):
+        return self.__update_method
+
+
+class GerritEnvironment(
+        GerritEnvironmentMixin,
+        ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigFilterLinesEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRecipientsEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
+        PusherDomainEnvironmentMixin,
+        ConfigOptionsEnvironmentMixin,
+        Environment,
+        ):
+    pass
+
+
 class Push(object):
     """Represent an entire push (i.e., a group of ReferenceChanges).
 
@@ -2673,10 +3317,11 @@ class Push(object):
             ])
         )
 
-    def __init__(self, changes, ignore_other_refs=False):
+    def __init__(self, environment, changes, ignore_other_refs=False):
         self.changes = sorted(changes, key=self._sort_key)
         self.__other_ref_sha1s = None
         self.__cached_commits_spec = {}
+        self.environment = environment
 
         if ignore_other_refs:
             self.__other_ref_sha1s = set()
@@ -2703,10 +3348,14 @@ class Push(object):
                 '%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)\n'
                 '%(*objectname) %(*objecttype) %(refname)'
                 )
+            ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = \
+                self.environment.get_ref_filter_regex()
             for line in read_git_lines(
                     ['for-each-ref', '--format=%s' % (fmt,)]):
                 (sha1, type, name) = line.split(' ', 2)
-                if sha1 and type == 'commit' and name not in updated_refs:
+                if (sha1 and type == 'commit' and
+                        name not in updated_refs and
+                        include_ref(name, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter)):
                     sha1s.add(sha1)
 
             self.__other_ref_sha1s = sha1s
@@ -2856,7 +3505,7 @@ class Push(object):
                 if not change.environment.quiet:
                     change.environment.log_msg(
                         'Sending notification emails to: %s\n' % (change.recipients,))
-                extra_values = {'send_date': send_date.next()}
+                extra_values = {'send_date': next(send_date)}
 
                 rev = change.send_single_combined_email(sha1s)
                 if rev:
@@ -2876,9 +3525,9 @@ class Push(object):
             max_emails = change.environment.maxcommitemails
             if max_emails and len(sha1s) > max_emails:
                 change.environment.log_warning(
-                    '*** Too many new commits (%d), not sending commit emails.\n' % len(sha1s)
-                    + '*** Try setting multimailhook.maxCommitEmails to a greater value\n'
-                    + '*** Currently, multimailhook.maxCommitEmails=%d\n' % max_emails
+                    '*** Too many new commits (%d), not sending commit emails.\n' % len(sha1s) +
+                    '*** Try setting multimailhook.maxCommitEmails to a greater value\n' +
+                    '*** Currently, multimailhook.maxCommitEmails=%d\n' % max_emails
                     )
                 return
 
@@ -2889,7 +3538,7 @@ class Push(object):
                     rev.recipients = rev.cc_recipients
                     rev.cc_recipients = None
                 if rev.recipients:
-                    extra_values = {'send_date': send_date.next()}
+                    extra_values = {'send_date': next(send_date)}
                     mailer.send(
                         rev.generate_email(self, body_filter, extra_values),
                         rev.recipients,
@@ -2904,18 +3553,35 @@ class Push(object):
                 )
 
 
+def include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
+    does_match = bool(ref_filter_regex.search(refname))
+    if is_inclusion_filter:
+        return does_match
+    else:  # exclusion filter -- we include the ref if the regex doesn't match
+        return not does_match
+
+
 def run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer):
+    ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
     changes = []
     for line in sys.stdin:
         (oldrev, newrev, refname) = line.strip().split(' ', 2)
+        if not include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
+            continue
         changes.append(
             ReferenceChange.create(environment, oldrev, newrev, refname)
             )
-    push = Push(changes)
-    push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
+    if changes:
+        push = Push(environment, changes)
+        push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
+    if hasattr(mailer, '__del__'):
+        mailer.__del__()
 
 
 def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=False):
+    ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter = environment.get_ref_filter_regex(True)
+    if not include_ref(refname, ref_filter_regex, is_inclusion_filter):
+        return
     changes = [
         ReferenceChange.create(
             environment,
@@ -2924,8 +3590,10 @@ def run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, force_send=
             refname,
             ),
         ]
-    push = Push(changes, force_send)
+    push = Push(environment, changes, force_send)
     push.send_emails(mailer, body_filter=environment.filter_body)
+    if hasattr(mailer, '__del__'):
+        mailer.__del__()
 
 
 def choose_mailer(config, environment):
@@ -2938,6 +3606,7 @@ def choose_mailer(config, environment):
         smtpencryption = config.get('smtpencryption', default='none')
         smtpuser = config.get('smtpuser', default='')
         smtppass = config.get('smtppass', default='')
+        smtpcacerts = config.get('smtpcacerts', default='')
         mailer = SMTPMailer(
             envelopesender=(environment.get_sender() or environment.get_fromaddr()),
             smtpserver=smtpserver, smtpservertimeout=smtpservertimeout,
@@ -2945,6 +3614,7 @@ def choose_mailer(config, environment):
             smtpencryption=smtpencryption,
             smtpuser=smtpuser,
             smtppass=smtppass,
+            smtpcacerts=smtpcacerts
             )
     elif mailer == 'sendmail':
         command = config.get('sendmailcommand')
@@ -2953,8 +3623,8 @@ def choose_mailer(config, environment):
         mailer = SendMailer(command=command, envelopesender=environment.get_sender())
     else:
         environment.log_error(
-            'fatal: multimailhook.mailer is set to an incorrect value: "%s"\n' % mailer
-            + 'please use one of "smtp" or "sendmail".\n'
+            'fatal: multimailhook.mailer is set to an incorrect value: "%s"\n' % mailer +
+            'please use one of "smtp" or "sendmail".\n'
             )
         sys.exit(1)
     return mailer
@@ -2963,14 +3633,18 @@ def choose_mailer(config, environment):
 KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS = {
     'generic': GenericEnvironmentMixin,
     'gitolite': GitoliteEnvironmentMixin,
+    'stash': StashEnvironmentMixin,
+    'gerrit': GerritEnvironmentMixin,
     }
 
 
-def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None):
+def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None,
+                       hook_info=None):
     if not osenv:
         osenv = os.environ
 
     environment_mixins = [
+        ConfigRefFilterEnvironmentMixin,
         ProjectdescEnvironmentMixin,
         ConfigMaxlinesEnvironmentMixin,
         ComputeFQDNEnvironmentMixin,
@@ -2992,7 +3666,15 @@ def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None):
         else:
             env = 'generic'
 
-    environment_mixins.append(KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env])
+    environment_mixins.insert(0, KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS[env])
+
+    if env == 'stash':
+        environment_kw['user'] = hook_info['stash_user']
+        environment_kw['repo'] = hook_info['stash_repo']
+    elif env == 'gerrit':
+        environment_kw['project'] = hook_info['project']
+        environment_kw['submitter'] = hook_info['submitter']
+        environment_kw['update_method'] = hook_info['update_method']
 
     if recipients:
         environment_mixins.insert(0, StaticRecipientsEnvironmentMixin)
@@ -3011,6 +3693,116 @@ def choose_environment(config, osenv=None, env=None, recipients=None):
     return environment_klass(**environment_kw)
 
 
+def get_version():
+    oldcwd = os.getcwd()
+    try:
+        try:
+            os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
+            git_version = read_git_output(['describe', '--tags', 'HEAD'])
+            if git_version == __version__:
+                return git_version
+            else:
+                return '%s (%s)' % (__version__, git_version)
+        except:
+            pass
+    finally:
+        os.chdir(oldcwd)
+    return __version__
+
+
+def compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options):
+    if None in required_gerrit_options:
+        raise SystemExit("Error: Specify all of --oldrev, --newrev, --refname, "
+                         "and --project; or none of them.")
+
+    if options.environment not in (None, 'gerrit'):
+        raise SystemExit("Non-gerrit environments incompatible with --oldrev, "
+                         "--newrev, --refname, and --project")
+    options.environment = 'gerrit'
+
+    if args:
+        raise SystemExit("Error: Positional parameters not allowed with "
+                         "--oldrev, --newrev, and --refname.")
+
+    # Gerrit oddly omits 'refs/heads/' in the refname when calling
+    # ref-updated hook; put it back.
+    git_dir = get_git_dir()
+    if (not os.path.exists(os.path.join(git_dir, options.refname)) and
+        os.path.exists(os.path.join(git_dir, 'refs', 'heads',
+                                    options.refname))):
+        options.refname = 'refs/heads/' + options.refname
+
+    # Convert each string option unicode for Python3.
+    if PYTHON3:
+        opts = ['environment', 'recipients', 'oldrev', 'newrev', 'refname',
+                'project', 'submitter', 'stash-user', 'stash-repo']
+        for opt in opts:
+            if not hasattr(options, opt):
+                continue
+            obj = getattr(options, opt)
+            if obj:
+                enc = obj.encode('utf-8', 'surrogateescape')
+                dec = enc.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
+                setattr(options, opt, dec)
+
+    # New revisions can appear in a gerrit repository either due to someone
+    # pushing directly (in which case options.submitter will be set), or they
+    # can press "Submit this patchset" in the web UI for some CR (in which
+    # case options.submitter will not be set and gerrit will not have provided
+    # us the information about who pressed the button).
+    #
+    # Note for the nit-picky: I'm lumping in REST API calls and the ssh
+    # gerrit review command in with "Submit this patchset" button, since they
+    # have the same effect.
+    if options.submitter:
+        update_method = 'pushed'
+        # The submitter argument is almost an RFC 2822 email address; change it
+        # from 'User Name (email@domain)' to 'User Name <email@domain>' so it is
+        options.submitter = options.submitter.replace('(', '<').replace(')', '>')
+    else:
+        update_method = 'submitted'
+        # Gerrit knew who submitted this patchset, but threw that information
+        # away when it invoked this hook.  However, *IF* Gerrit created a
+        # merge to bring the patchset in (project 'Submit Type' is either
+        # "Always Merge", or is "Merge if Necessary" and happens to be
+        # necessary for this particular CR), then it will have the committer
+        # of that merge be 'Gerrit Code Review' and the author will be the
+        # person who requested the submission of the CR.  Since this is fairly
+        # likely for most gerrit installations (of a reasonable size), it's
+        # worth the extra effort to try to determine the actual submitter.
+        rev_info = read_git_lines(['log', '--no-walk', '--merges',
+                                   '--format=%cN%n%aN <%aE>', options.newrev])
+        if rev_info and rev_info[0] == 'Gerrit Code Review':
+            options.submitter = rev_info[1]
+
+    # We pass back refname, oldrev, newrev as args because then the
+    # gerrit ref-updated hook is much like the git update hook
+    return (options,
+            [options.refname, options.oldrev, options.newrev],
+            {'project': options.project, 'submitter': options.submitter,
+             'update_method': update_method})
+
+
+def check_hook_specific_args(options, args):
+    # First check for stash arguments
+    if (options.stash_user is None) != (options.stash_repo is None):
+        raise SystemExit("Error: Specify both of --stash-user and "
+                         "--stash-repo or neither.")
+    if options.stash_user:
+        options.environment = 'stash'
+        return options, args, {'stash_user': options.stash_user,
+                               'stash_repo': options.stash_repo}
+
+    # Finally, check for gerrit specific arguments
+    required_gerrit_options = (options.oldrev, options.newrev, options.refname,
+                               options.project)
+    if required_gerrit_options != (None,) * 4:
+        return compute_gerrit_options(options, args, required_gerrit_options)
+
+    # No special options in use, just return what we started with
+    return options, args, {}
+
+
 def main(args):
     parser = optparse.OptionParser(
         description=__doc__,
@@ -3019,7 +3811,7 @@ def main(args):
 
     parser.add_option(
         '--environment', '--env', action='store', type='choice',
-        choices=['generic', 'gitolite'], default=None,
+        choices=list(KNOWN_ENVIRONMENTS.keys()), default=None,
         help=(
             'Choose type of environment is in use.  Default is taken from '
             'multimailhook.environment if set; otherwise "generic".'
@@ -3048,8 +3840,48 @@ def main(args):
             'detection in this mode.'
             ),
         )
+    parser.add_option(
+        '-c', metavar="<name>=<value>", action='append',
+        help=(
+            'Pass a configuration parameter through to git.  The value given '
+            'will override values from configuration files.  See the -c option '
+            'of git(1) for more details.  (Only works with git >= 1.7.3)'
+            ),
+        )
+    parser.add_option(
+        '--version', '-v', action='store_true', default=False,
+        help=(
+            "Display git-multimail's version"
+            ),
+        )
+    # The following options permit this script to be run as a gerrit
+    # ref-updated hook.  See e.g.
+    # code.google.com/p/gerrit/source/browse/Documentation/config-hooks.txt
+    # We suppress help for these items, since these are specific to gerrit,
+    # and we don't want users directly using them any way other than how the
+    # gerrit ref-updated hook is called.
+    parser.add_option('--oldrev', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+    parser.add_option('--newrev', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+    parser.add_option('--refname', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+    parser.add_option('--project', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+    parser.add_option('--submitter', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+
+    # The following allow this to be run as a stash asynchronous post-receive
+    # hook (almost identical to a git post-receive hook but triggered also for
+    # merges of pull requests from the UI).  We suppress help for these items,
+    # since these are specific to stash.
+    parser.add_option('--stash-user', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
+    parser.add_option('--stash-repo', action='store', help=optparse.SUPPRESS_HELP)
 
     (options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)
+    (options, args, hook_info) = check_hook_specific_args(options, args)
+
+    if options.version:
+        sys.stdout.write('git-multimail version ' + get_version() + '\n')
+        return
+
+    if options.c:
+        Config.add_config_parameters(options.c)
 
     config = Config('multimailhook')
 
@@ -3058,6 +3890,7 @@ def main(args):
             config, osenv=os.environ,
             env=options.environment,
             recipients=options.recipients,
+            hook_info=hook_info,
             )
 
         if options.show_env:
@@ -3080,9 +3913,20 @@ def main(args):
             run_as_update_hook(environment, mailer, refname, oldrev, newrev, options.force_send)
         else:
             run_as_post_receive_hook(environment, mailer)
-    except ConfigurationException, e:
-        sys.exit(str(e))
-
+    except ConfigurationException:
+        sys.exit(sys.exc_info()[1])
+    except Exception:
+        t, e, tb = sys.exc_info()
+        import traceback
+        sys.stdout.write('\n')
+        sys.stdout.write('Exception \'' + t.__name__ +
+                         '\' raised. Please report this as a bug to\n')
+        sys.stdout.write('https://github.com/git-multimail/git-multimail/issues\n')
+        sys.stdout.write('with the information below:\n\n')
+        sys.stdout.write('git-multimail version ' + get_version() + '\n')
+        sys.stdout.write('Python version ' + sys.version + '\n')
+        traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
+        sys.exit(1)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main(sys.argv[1:])
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
index d0e9b3920..992657bbd 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/migrate-mailhook-config
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env python2
+#! /usr/bin/env python
 
 """Migrate a post-receive-email configuration to be usable with git_multimail.py.
 
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
index 43f7b6b63..1ea113d27 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/post-receive.example
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#! /usr/bin/env python2
+#! /usr/bin/env python
 
 """Example post-receive hook based on git-multimail.
 
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ import os
 
 import git_multimail
 
-
 # It is possible to modify the output templates here; e.g.:
 
 #git_multimail.FOOTER_TEMPLATE = """\
@@ -56,13 +55,20 @@ import git_multimail
 # git-multimail:
 config = git_multimail.Config('multimailhook')
 
+# Set some Git configuration variables. Equivalent to passing var=val
+# to "git -c var=val" each time git is called, or to adding the
+# configuration in .git/config (must come before instanciating the
+# environment) :
+#git_multimail.Config.add_config_parameters('multimailhook.commitEmailFormat=html')
+#git_multimail.Config.add_config_parameters(('user.name=foo', 'user.email=foo@example.com'))
 
 # Select the type of environment:
 try:
     environment = git_multimail.GenericEnvironment(config=config)
     #environment = git_multimail.GitoliteEnvironment(config=config)
-except git_multimail.ConfigurationException, e:
-    sys.exit(str(e))
+except git_multimail.ConfigurationException:
+    sys.stderr.write('*** %s\n' % sys.exc_info()[1])
+    sys.exit(1)
 
 
 # Choose the method of sending emails based on the git config:
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/Makefile b/contrib/subtree/Makefile
index 3071baf49..6afa9aafd 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/subtree/Makefile
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ GIT_SUBTREE_DOC := git-subtree.1
 GIT_SUBTREE_XML := git-subtree.xml
 GIT_SUBTREE_TXT := git-subtree.txt
 GIT_SUBTREE_HTML := git-subtree.html
+GIT_SUBTREE_TEST := ../../git-subtree
 
 all:: $(GIT_SUBTREE)
 
@@ -71,7 +72,10 @@ $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML): $(GIT_SUBTREE_TXT)
 	$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
 		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $^
 
-test:
+$(GIT_SUBTREE_TEST): $(GIT_SUBTREE)
+	cp $< $@
+
+test: $(GIT_SUBTREE_TEST)
 	$(MAKE) -C t/ test
 
 clean:
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
index 308b777b0..7a39b30ad 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.sh
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
 		--annotate) annotate="$1"; shift ;;
 		--no-annotate) annotate= ;;
 		-b) branch="$1"; shift ;;
-		-P) prefix="$1"; shift ;;
+		-P) prefix="${1%/}"; shift ;;
 		-m) message="$1"; shift ;;
 		--no-prefix) prefix= ;;
 		--onto) onto="$1"; shift ;;
@@ -245,7 +245,10 @@ find_latest_squash()
 		case "$a" in
 			START) sq="$b" ;;
 			git-subtree-mainline:) main="$b" ;;
-			git-subtree-split:) sub="$b" ;;
+			git-subtree-split:)
+				sub="$(git rev-parse "$b^0")" ||
+				    die "could not rev-parse split hash $b from commit $sq"
+				;;
 			END)
 				if [ -n "$sub" ]; then
 					if [ -n "$main" ]; then
@@ -278,7 +281,10 @@ find_existing_splits()
 		case "$a" in
 			START) sq="$b" ;;
 			git-subtree-mainline:) main="$b" ;;
-			git-subtree-split:) sub="$b" ;;
+			git-subtree-split:)
+				sub="$(git rev-parse "$b^0")" ||
+				    die "could not rev-parse split hash $b from commit $sq"
+				;;
 			END)
 				debug "  Main is: '$main'"
 				if [ -z "$main" -a -n "$sub" ]; then
@@ -479,8 +485,16 @@ copy_or_skip()
 			p="$p -p $parent"
 		fi
 	done
-	
-	if [ -n "$identical" ]; then
+
+	copycommit=
+	if [ -n "$identical" ] && [ -n "$nonidentical" ]; then
+		extras=$(git rev-list --count $identical..$nonidentical)
+		if [ "$extras" -ne 0 ]; then
+			# we need to preserve history along the other branch
+			copycommit=1
+		fi
+	fi
+	if [ -n "$identical" ] && [ -z "$copycommit" ]; then
 		echo $identical
 	else
 		copy_commit $rev $tree "$p" || exit $?
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/Makefile b/contrib/subtree/t/Makefile
index c86481038..276898eb6 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/Makefile
@@ -13,11 +13,23 @@ TAR ?= $(TAR)
 RM ?= rm -f
 PROVE ?= prove
 DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET ?= test
+TEST_LINT ?= test-lint
+
+ifdef TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
+TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY = $(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)/test-results
+else
+TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY = ../../../t/test-results
+endif
 
 # Shell quote;
 SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
+PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
+TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY))
 
-T = $(wildcard t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-*.sh)
+T = $(sort $(wildcard t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
+TSVN = $(sort $(wildcard t91[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
+TGITWEB = $(sort $(wildcard t95[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
+THELPERS = $(sort $(filter-out $(T),$(wildcard *.sh)))
 
 all: $(DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET)
 
@@ -26,20 +38,22 @@ test: pre-clean $(TEST_LINT)
 
 prove: pre-clean $(TEST_LINT)
 	@echo "*** prove ***"; GIT_CONFIG=.git/config $(PROVE) --exec '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $(GIT_PROVE_OPTS) $(T) :: $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
-	$(MAKE) clean
+	$(MAKE) clean-except-prove-cache
 
 $(T):
 	@echo "*** $@ ***"; GIT_CONFIG=.git/config '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' $@ $(GIT_TEST_OPTS)
 
 pre-clean:
-	$(RM) -r test-results
+	$(RM) -r '$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ)'
 
-clean:
-	$(RM) -r 'trash directory'.* test-results
+clean-except-prove-cache:
+	$(RM) -r 'trash directory'.* '$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ)'
 	$(RM) -r valgrind/bin
+
+clean: clean-except-prove-cache
 	$(RM) .prove
 
-test-lint: test-lint-duplicates test-lint-executable
+test-lint: test-lint-duplicates test-lint-executable test-lint-shell-syntax
 
 test-lint-duplicates:
 	@dups=`echo $(T) | tr ' ' '\n' | sed 's/-.*//' | sort | uniq -d` && \
@@ -51,12 +65,15 @@ test-lint-executable:
 		test -z "$$bad" || { \
 		echo >&2 "non-executable tests:" $$bad; exit 1; }
 
+test-lint-shell-syntax:
+	@'$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' ../../../t/check-non-portable-shell.pl $(T) $(THELPERS)
+
 aggregate-results-and-cleanup: $(T)
 	$(MAKE) aggregate-results
 	$(MAKE) clean
 
 aggregate-results:
-	for f in ../../../t/test-results/t*-*.counts; do \
+	for f in '$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ)'/t*-*.counts; do \
 		echo "$$f"; \
 	done | '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ../../../t/aggregate-results.sh
 
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
index dfbe443de..3bf96a9bb 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #
 test_description='Basic porcelain support for subtrees
 
-This test verifies the basic operation of the merge, pull, add
+This test verifies the basic operation of the add, pull, merge
 and split subcommands of git subtree.
 '
 
@@ -14,13 +14,21 @@ export TEST_DIRECTORY
 
 . ../../../t/test-lib.sh
 
+subtree_test_create_repo()
+{
+	test_create_repo "$1"
+	(
+		cd $1
+		git config log.date relative
+	)
+}
+
 create()
 {
 	echo "$1" >"$1"
 	git add "$1"
 }
 
-
 check_equal()
 {
 	test_debug 'echo'
@@ -38,484 +46,1032 @@ undo()
 	git reset --hard HEAD~
 }
 
-last_commit_message()
+# Make sure no patch changes more than one file.
+# The original set of commits changed only one file each.
+# A multi-file change would imply that we pruned commits
+# too aggressively.
+join_commits()
 {
-	git log --pretty=format:%s -1
+	commit=
+	all=
+	while read x y; do
+		if [ -z "$x" ]; then
+			continue
+		elif [ "$x" = "commit:" ]; then
+			if [ -n "$commit" ]; then
+				echo "$commit $all"
+				all=
+			fi
+			commit="$y"
+		else
+			all="$all $y"
+		fi
+	done
+	echo "$commit $all"
 }
 
-test_expect_success 'init subproj' '
-	test_create_repo "sub proj"
-'
-
-# To the subproject!
-cd ./"sub proj"
-
-test_expect_success 'add sub1' '
-	create sub1 &&
-	git commit -m "sub1" &&
-	git branch sub1 &&
-	git branch -m master subproj
-'
-
-# Save this hash for testing later.
-
-subdir_hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
-
-test_expect_success 'add sub2' '
-	create sub2 &&
-	git commit -m "sub2" &&
-	git branch sub2
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'add sub3' '
-	create sub3 &&
-	git commit -m "sub3" &&
-	git branch sub3
-'
-
-# Back to mainline
-cd ..
-
-test_expect_success 'enable log.date=relative to catch errors' '
-	git config log.date relative
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'add main4' '
-	create main4 &&
-	git commit -m "main4" &&
-	git branch -m master mainline &&
-	git branch subdir
-'
+test_create_commit() (
+	repo=$1
+	commit=$2
+	cd "$repo"
+	mkdir -p $(dirname "$commit") \
+	|| error "Could not create directory for commit"
+	echo "$commit" >"$commit"
+	git add "$commit" || error "Could not add commit"
+	git commit -m "$commit" || error "Could not commit"
+)
 
-test_expect_success 'fetch subproj history' '
-	git fetch ./"sub proj" sub1 &&
-	git branch sub1 FETCH_HEAD
-'
+last_commit_message()
+{
+	git log --pretty=format:%s -1
+}
 
-test_expect_success 'no subtree exists in main tree' '
-	test_must_fail git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" sub1
-'
+subtree_test_count=0
+next_test() {
+	subtree_test_count=$(($subtree_test_count+1))
+}
 
-test_expect_success 'no pull from non-existant subtree' '
-	test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" sub1
-'
+#
+# Tests for 'git subtree add'
+#
 
-test_expect_success 'check if --message works for add' '
-	git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --message="Added subproject" sub1 &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject" &&
-	undo
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'no merge from non-existent subtree' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check if --message works as -m and --prefix as -P' '
-	git subtree add -P "sub dir" -m "Added subproject using git subtree" sub1 &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject using git subtree" &&
-	undo
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'no pull from non-existent subtree' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master
+	)'
+
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'add subproj as subtree into sub dir/ with --prefix' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Add '\''sub dir/'\'' from commit '\''$(git rev-parse FETCH_HEAD)'\''"
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check if --message works with squash too' '
-	git subtree add -P "sub dir" -m "Added subproject with squash" --squash sub1 &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Added subproject with squash" &&
-	undo
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'add subproj as subtree into sub dir/ with --prefix and --message' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --message="Added subproject" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Added subproject"
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'add subproj to mainline' '
-	git subtree add --prefix="sub dir"/ FETCH_HEAD &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Add '"'sub dir/'"' from commit '"'"'''"$(git rev-parse sub1)"'''"'"'"
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'add subproj as subtree into sub dir/ with --prefix as -P and --message as -m' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add -P "sub dir" -m "Added subproject" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Added subproject"
+	)
 '
 
-# this shouldn't actually do anything, since FETCH_HEAD is already a parent
-test_expect_success 'merge fetched subproj' '
-	git merge -m "merge -s -ours" -s ours FETCH_HEAD
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'add subproj as subtree into sub dir/ with --squash and --prefix and --message' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" --message="Added subproject with squash" --squash FETCH_HEAD &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Added subproject with squash"
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'add main-sub5' '
-	create "sub dir/main-sub5" &&
-	git commit -m "main-sub5"
-'
+#
+# Tests for 'git subtree merge'
+#
 
-test_expect_success 'add main6' '
-	create main6 &&
-	git commit -m "main6 boring"
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into sub dir/ with --prefix' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Merge commit '\''$(git rev-parse FETCH_HEAD)'\''"
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'add main-sub7' '
-	create "sub dir/main-sub7" &&
-	git commit -m "main-sub7"
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into sub dir/ with --prefix and --message' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" --message="Merged changes from subproject" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Merged changes from subproject"
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fetch new subproj history' '
-	git fetch ./"sub proj" sub2 &&
-	git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into sub dir/ with --squash and --prefix and --message' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" --message="Merged changes from subproject using squash" --squash FETCH_HEAD &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Merged changes from subproject using squash"
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check if --message works for merge' '
-	git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" -m "Merged changes from subproject" sub2 &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject" &&
-	undo
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'merge the added subproj again, should do nothing' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		# this shouldn not actually do anything, since FETCH_HEAD
+		# is already a parent
+		result=$(git merge -s ours -m "merge -s -ours" FETCH_HEAD) &&
+		check_equal "${result}" "Already up-to-date."
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check if --message for merge works with squash too' '
-	git subtree merge --prefix "sub dir" -m "Merged changes from subproject using squash" --squash sub2 &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merged changes from subproject using squash" &&
-	undo
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into subdir/ with a slash appended to the argument of --prefix' '
+	test_create_repo "$test_count" &&
+	test_create_repo "$test_count/subproj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/subproj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./subproj master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix=subdir/ FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$test_count/subproj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./subproj master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix=subdir/ FETCH_HEAD &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Merge commit '\''$(git rev-parse FETCH_HEAD)'\''"
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge new subproj history into subdir' '
-	git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
-	git branch pre-split &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Merge commit '"'"'"$(git rev-parse sub2)"'"'"' into mainline" &&
-	undo
-'
+#
+# Tests for 'git subtree split'
+#
 
-test_expect_success 'Check that prefix argument is required for split' '
-	echo "You must provide the --prefix option." > expected &&
-	test_must_fail git subtree split > actual 2>&1 &&
-	test_debug "printf '"'"'expected: '"'"'" &&
-	test_debug "cat expected" &&
-	test_debug "printf '"'"'actual: '"'"'" &&
-	test_debug "cat actual" &&
-	test_cmp expected actual &&
-	rm -f expected actual
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'split requires option --prefix' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		echo "You must provide the --prefix option." > expected &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree split > actual 2>&1 &&
+		test_debug "printf '"expected: "'" &&
+		test_debug "cat expected" &&
+		test_debug "printf '"actual: "'" &&
+		test_debug "cat actual" &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'Check that the <prefix> exists for a split' '
-	echo "'"'"'non-existent-directory'"'"'" does not exist\; use "'"'"'git subtree add'"'"'" > expected &&
-	test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix=non-existent-directory > actual 2>&1 &&
-	test_debug "printf '"'"'expected: '"'"'" &&
-	test_debug "cat expected" &&
-	test_debug "printf '"'"'actual: '"'"'" &&
-	test_debug "cat actual" &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-#	rm -f expected actual
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'split requires path given by option --prefix must exist' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		echo "'\''non-existent-directory'\'' does not exist; use '\''git subtree add'\''" > expected &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix=non-existent-directory > actual 2>&1 &&
+		test_debug "printf '"expected: "'" &&
+		test_debug "cat expected" &&
+		test_debug "printf '"actual: "'" &&
+		test_debug "cat actual" &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check if --message works for split+rejoin' '
-	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
-	git branch spl1 "$spl1" &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split & rejoin" &&
-	undo
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'split sub dir/ with --rejoin' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --rejoin &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Split '\''sub dir/'\'' into commit '\''$split_hash'\''"
+	)
+ '
+
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'split sub dir/ with --rejoin and --message' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --message="Split & rejoin" --annotate="*" --rejoin &&
+		check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Split & rejoin"
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check split with --branch' '
-	spl1=$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin) &&
-	undo &&
-	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr1 &&
-	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr1)"'' "$spl1"
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'split "sub dir"/ with --branch' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br &&
+		check_equal "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" "$split_hash"
+	)
 '
 
+next_test
 test_expect_success 'check hash of split' '
-	spl1=$(git subtree split --prefix "sub dir") &&
-	git subtree split --prefix "sub dir" --branch splitbr1test &&
-	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr1test)"'' "$spl1" &&
-	new_hash=$(git rev-parse splitbr1test~2) &&
-	check_equal ''"$new_hash"'' "$subdir_hash"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'check split with --branch for an existing branch' '
-	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
-	undo &&
-	git branch splitbr2 sub1 &&
-	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch splitbr2 &&
-	check_equal ''"$(git rev-parse splitbr2)"'' "$spl1"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'check split with --branch for an incompatible branch' '
-	test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --branch subdir
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br &&
+		check_equal "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" "$split_hash" &&
+		# Check hash of split
+		new_hash=$(git rev-parse subproj-br^2) &&
+		(
+			cd ./"sub proj" &&
+			subdir_hash=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+			check_equal ''"$new_hash"'' "$subdir_hash"
+		)
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check split+rejoin' '
-	spl1=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --message "Split & rejoin" --rejoin)"'' &&
-	undo &&
-	git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --onto FETCH_HEAD --rejoin &&
-	check_equal ''"$(last_commit_message)"'' "Split '"'"'sub dir/'"'"' into commit '"'"'"$spl1"'"'"'"
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'split "sub dir"/ with --branch for an existing branch' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git branch subproj-br FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		split_hash=$(git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*") &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br &&
+		check_equal "$(git rev-parse subproj-br)" "$split_hash"
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'add main-sub8' '
-	create "sub dir/main-sub8" &&
-	git commit -m "main-sub8"
-'
-
-# To the subproject!
-cd ./"sub proj"
-
-test_expect_success 'merge split into subproj' '
-	git fetch .. spl1 &&
-	git branch spl1 FETCH_HEAD &&
-	git merge FETCH_HEAD
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'add sub9' '
-	create sub9 &&
-	git commit -m "sub9"
-'
-
-# Back to mainline
-cd ..
-
-test_expect_success 'split for sub8' '
-	split2=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir/" --rejoin)"'' &&
-	git branch split2 "$split2"
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'split "sub dir"/ with --branch for an incompatible branch' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git branch init HEAD &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		test_must_fail git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --branch init
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'add main-sub10' '
-	create "sub dir/main-sub10" &&
-	git commit -m "main-sub10"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'split for sub10' '
-	spl3=''"$(git subtree split --annotate='"'*'"' --prefix "sub dir" --rejoin)"'' &&
-	git branch spl3 "$spl3"
-'
-
-# To the subproject!
-cd ./"sub proj"
-
-test_expect_success 'merge split into subproj' '
-	git fetch .. spl3 &&
-	git branch spl3 FETCH_HEAD &&
-	git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
-	git branch subproj-merge-spl3
-'
+#
+# Validity checking
+#
 
-chkm="main4
-main6"
-chkms="main-sub10
-main-sub5
-main-sub7
-main-sub8"
-chkms_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed 's,^,sub dir/,'
-$chkms
-TXT
-)
-chks="sub1
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the subproj' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+
+		chks="sub1
 sub2
 sub3
-sub9"
-chks_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed 's,^,sub dir/,'
+sub4" &&
+		chks_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
 $chks
 TXT
-)
+) &&
+		chkms="main-sub1
+main-sub2
+main-sub3
+main-sub4" &&
+		chkms_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
+$chkms
+TXT
+) &&
 
-test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the subproj' '
-	subfiles="$(git ls-files)" &&
-	check_equal "$subfiles" "$chkms
+		subfiles=$(git ls-files) &&
+		check_equal "$subfiles" "$chkms
 $chks"
+	)
 '
-test_expect_success 'make sure the subproj history *only* contains commits that affect the subdir' '
-	allchanges=''"$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:'"''"' | sort | sed "/^$/d")"'' &&
-	check_equal "$allchanges" "$chkms
-$chks"
-'
-
-# Back to mainline
-cd ..
 
-test_expect_success 'pull from subproj' '
-	git fetch ./"sub proj" subproj-merge-spl3 &&
-	git branch subproj-merge-spl3 FETCH_HEAD &&
-	git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" subproj-merge-spl3
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'make sure the subproj *only* contains commits that affect the "sub dir"' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD &&
+
+		chks="sub1
+sub2
+sub3
+sub4" &&
+		chks_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
+$chks
+TXT
+) &&
+		chkms="main-sub1
+main-sub2
+main-sub3
+main-sub4" &&
+		chkms_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
+$chkms
+TXT
+) &&
+		allchanges=$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:"" | sort | sed "/^$/d") &&
+		check_equal "$allchanges" "$chkms
+$chks"
+	)
 '
 
+next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure exactly the right set of files ends up in the mainline' '
-	mainfiles=$(git ls-files) &&
-	check_equal "$mainfiles" "$chkm
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master &&
+
+		chkm="main1
+main2" &&
+		chks="sub1
+sub2
+sub3
+sub4" &&
+		chks_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
+$chks
+TXT
+) &&
+		chkms="main-sub1
+main-sub2
+main-sub3
+main-sub4" &&
+		chkms_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
+$chkms
+TXT
+) &&
+		mainfiles=$(git ls-files) &&
+		check_equal "$mainfiles" "$chkm
 $chkms_sub
 $chks_sub"
+)
 '
 
+next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure each filename changed exactly once in the entire history' '
-	# main-sub?? and /subdir/main-sub?? both change, because those are the
-	# changes that were split into their own history.  And subdir/sub?? never
-	# change, since they were *only* changed in the subtree branch.
-	allchanges=''"$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:'"''"' | sort | sed "/^$/d")"'' &&
-	check_equal "$allchanges" ''"$(cat <<TXT | sort
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git config log.date relative
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master &&
+
+		chkm="main1
+main2" &&
+		chks="sub1
+sub2
+sub3
+sub4" &&
+		chks_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
+$chks
+TXT
+) &&
+		chkms="main-sub1
+main-sub2
+main-sub3
+main-sub4" &&
+		chkms_sub=$(cat <<TXT | sed '\''s,^,sub dir/,'\''
+$chkms
+TXT
+) &&
+
+		# main-sub?? and /"sub dir"/main-sub?? both change, because those are the
+		# changes that were split into their own history.  And "sub dir"/sub?? never
+		# change, since they were *only* changed in the subtree branch.
+		allchanges=$(git log --name-only --pretty=format:"" | sort | sed "/^$/d") &&
+		expected=''"$(cat <<TXT | sort
 $chkms
 $chkm
 $chks
 $chkms_sub
 TXT
-)"''
+)"'' &&
+		check_equal "$allchanges" "$expected"
+	)
 '
 
+next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure the --rejoin commits never make it into subproj' '
-	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'%s'"' HEAD^2 | grep -i split)"'' ""
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master &&
+		check_equal "$(git log --pretty=format:"%s" HEAD^2 | grep -i split)" ""
+	)
 '
 
+next_test
 test_expect_success 'make sure no "git subtree" tagged commits make it into subproj' '
-	# They are meaningless to subproj since one side of the merge refers to the mainline
-	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'%s%n%b'"' HEAD^2 | grep "git-subtree.*:")"'' ""
-'
-
-# prepare second pair of repositories
-mkdir test2
-cd test2
-
-test_expect_success 'init main' '
-	test_create_repo main
-'
-
-cd main
-
-test_expect_success 'add main1' '
-	create main1 &&
-	git commit -m "main1"
-'
-
-cd ..
-
-test_expect_success 'init sub' '
-	test_create_repo sub
-'
-
-cd sub
-
-test_expect_success 'add sub2' '
-	create sub2 &&
-	git commit -m "sub2"
-'
-
-cd ../main
-
-# check if split can find proper base without --onto
-
-test_expect_success 'add sub as subdir in main' '
-	git fetch ../sub master &&
-	git branch sub2 FETCH_HEAD &&
-	git subtree add --prefix "sub dir" sub2
-'
-
-cd ../sub
-
-test_expect_success 'add sub3' '
-	create sub3 &&
-	git commit -m "sub3"
-'
-
-cd ../main
-
-test_expect_success 'merge from sub' '
-	git fetch ../sub master &&
-	git branch sub3 FETCH_HEAD &&
-	git subtree merge --prefix "sub dir" sub3
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'add main-sub4' '
-	create "sub dir/main-sub4" &&
-	git commit -m "main-sub4"
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub3 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		 git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub4 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --annotate="*" --branch subproj-br --rejoin
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+		git fetch .. subproj-br &&
+		git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree pull --prefix="sub dir" ./"sub proj" master &&
+
+		# They are meaningless to subproj since one side of the merge refers to the mainline
+		check_equal "$(git log --pretty=format:"%s%n%b" HEAD^2 | grep "git-subtree.*:")" ""
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'split for main-sub4 without --onto' '
-	git subtree split --prefix "sub dir" --branch mainsub4
-'
-
-# at this point, the new commit parent should be sub3 if it is not,
-# something went wrong (the "newparent" of "master~" commit should
-# have been sub3, but it was not, because its cache was not set to
-# itself)
-
-test_expect_success 'check that the commit parent is sub3' '
-	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 mainsub4)"'' ''"$(git rev-parse sub3)"''
-'
+#
+# A new set of tests
+#
 
-test_expect_success 'add main-sub5' '
-	mkdir subdir2 &&
-	create subdir2/main-sub5 &&
-	git commit -m "main-sub5"
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'make sure "git subtree split" find the correct parent' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git branch subproj-ref FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --branch subproj-br &&
+
+		# at this point, the new commit parent should be subproj-ref, if it is
+		# not, something went wrong (the "newparent" of "master~" commit should
+		# have been sub2, but it was not, because its cache was not set to
+		# itself)
+		check_equal "$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 subproj-br)" "$(git rev-parse subproj-ref)"
+	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'split for main-sub5 without --onto' '
-	# also test that we still can split out an entirely new subtree
-	# if the parent of the first commit in the tree is not empty,
-	# then the new subtree has accidentally been attached to something
-	git subtree split --prefix subdir2 --branch mainsub5 &&
-	check_equal ''"$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 mainsub5)"'' ""
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'split a new subtree without --onto option' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --branch subproj-br
+	) &&
+	mkdir "$subtree_test_count"/"sub dir2" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir2"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+
+		# also test that we still can split out an entirely new subtree
+		# if the parent of the first commit in the tree is not empty,
+		# then the new subtree has accidently been attached to something
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir2" --branch subproj2-br &&
+		check_equal "$(git log --pretty=format:%P -1 subproj2-br)" ""
+	)
 '
 
-# make sure no patch changes more than one file.  The original set of commits
-# changed only one file each.  A multi-file change would imply that we pruned
-# commits too aggressively.
-joincommits()
-{
-	commit=
-	all=
-	while read x y; do
-		#echo "{$x}" >&2
-		if [ -z "$x" ]; then
-			continue
-		elif [ "$x" = "commit:" ]; then
-			if [ -n "$commit" ]; then
-				echo "$commit $all"
-				all=
-			fi
-			commit="$y"
-		else
-			all="$all $y"
-		fi
-	done
-	echo "$commit $all"
-}
-
+next_test
 test_expect_success 'verify one file change per commit' '
-	x= &&
-	list=''"$(git log --pretty=format:'"'commit: %H'"' | joincommits)"'' &&
-#	test_debug "echo HERE" &&
-#	test_debug "echo ''"$list"''" &&
-	(git log --pretty=format:'"'commit: %H'"' | joincommits |
-	(	while read commit a b; do
-			test_debug "echo Verifying commit "''"$commit"''
-			test_debug "echo a: "''"$a"''
-			test_debug "echo b: "''"$b"''
-			check_equal "$b" ""
-			x=1
-		done
-		check_equal "$x" 1
-	))
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git branch sub1 FETCH_HEAD &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" sub1
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir" --branch subproj-br
+	) &&
+	mkdir "$subtree_test_count"/"sub dir2" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir2"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git subtree split --prefix="sub dir2" --branch subproj2-br &&
+
+		x= &&
+		git log --pretty=format:"commit: %H" | join_commits |
+		(
+			while read commit a b; do
+				test_debug "echo Verifying commit $commit"
+				test_debug "echo a: $a"
+				test_debug "echo b: $b"
+				check_equal "$b" ""
+				x=1
+			done
+			check_equal "$x" 1
+		)
+	)
 '
 
-# test push
-
-cd ../..
-
-mkdir test-push
-
-cd test-push
-
-test_expect_success 'init main' '
-	test_create_repo main
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'init sub' '
-	test_create_repo "sub project"
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'push split to subproj' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree add --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub1 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" main2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count/sub proj" sub2 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd $subtree_test_count/"sub proj" &&
+                git branch sub-branch-1 &&
+                cd .. &&
+		git fetch ./"sub proj" master &&
+		git subtree merge --prefix="sub dir" FETCH_HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" "sub dir"/main-sub3 &&
+        (
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	        git subtree push ./"sub proj" --prefix "sub dir" sub-branch-1 &&
+                cd ./"sub proj" &&
+                git checkout sub-branch-1 &&
+         	check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "sub dir/main-sub3"
+	)
 '
 
-cd ./"sub project"
-
-test_expect_success 'add subproject' '
-	create "sub project" &&
-	git commit -m "Sub project: 1" &&
-	git branch sub-branch-1
-'
-
-cd ../main
-
-test_expect_success 'make first commit and add subproject' '
-	create "main-1" &&
-	git commit -m "main: 1" &&
-	git subtree add "../sub project" --prefix "sub dir" --message "Added subproject" sub-branch-1 &&
-	check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Added subproject"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'make second commit to a subproject file and push it into a sub project' '
-	create "sub dir/sub1" &&
-	git commit -m "Sub project: 2" &&
-	git subtree push "../sub project" --prefix "sub dir" sub-branch-1
-'
-
-cd ../"sub project"
+#
+# This test covers 2 cases in subtree split copy_or_skip code
+# 1) Merges where one parent is a superset of the changes of the other
+#    parent regarding changes to the subtree, in this case the merge
+#    commit should be copied
+# 2) Merges where only one parent operate on the subtree, and the merge
+#    commit should be skipped
+#
+# (1) is checked by ensuring subtree_tip is a descendent of subtree_branch
+# (2) should have a check added (not_a_subtree_change shouldn't be present
+#     on the produced subtree)
+#
+# Other related cases which are not tested (or currently handled correctly)
+# - Case (1) where there are more than 2 parents, it will sometimes correctly copy
+#   the merge, and sometimes not
+# - Merge commit where both parents have same tree as the merge, currently
+#   will always be skipped, even if they reached that state via different
+#   set of commits.
+#
 
-test_expect_success 'Test second commit is pushed' '
-	git checkout sub-branch-1 &&
-	check_equal "$(last_commit_message)" "Sub project: 2"
+next_test
+test_expect_success 'subtree descendant check' '
+	subtree_test_create_repo "$subtree_test_count" &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" folder_subtree/a &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git branch branch
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" folder_subtree/0 &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" folder_subtree/b &&
+	cherry=$(cd "$subtree_test_count"; git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git checkout branch
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" commit_on_branch &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git cherry-pick $cherry &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		git merge -m "merge should be kept on subtree" branch &&
+		git branch no_subtree_work_branch
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" folder_subtree/d &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git checkout no_subtree_work_branch
+	) &&
+	test_create_commit "$subtree_test_count" not_a_subtree_change &&
+	(
+		cd "$subtree_test_count" &&
+		git checkout master &&
+		git merge -m "merge should be skipped on subtree" no_subtree_work_branch &&
+
+		git subtree split --prefix folder_subtree/ --branch subtree_tip master &&
+		git subtree split --prefix folder_subtree/ --branch subtree_branch branch &&
+		check_equal $(git rev-list --count subtree_tip..subtree_branch) 0
+	)
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/todo b/contrib/subtree/todo
index 7e44b0024..0d0e77765 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/todo
+++ b/contrib/subtree/todo
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 		exactly the right subtree structure, rather than using
 		subtree merge...)
 
-	add a 'push' subcommand to parallel 'pull'
-	
 	add a 'log' subcommand to see what's new in a subtree?
 
 	add to-submodule and from-submodule commands
diff --git a/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh b/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
index 8dc73ece1..1053872ee 100755
--- a/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
+++ b/contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline/appp.sh
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ BODY=$(sed -e "1,/${SEP}/d" $1)
 CMT_MSG=$(sed -e '1,/^$/d' -e '/^---$/,$d' "${PATCH}")
 DIFF=$(sed -e '1,/^---$/d' "${PATCH}")
 
-CCS=`echo -e "$CMT_MSG\n$HEADERS" | sed -n -e 's/^Cc: \(.*\)$/\1,/gp' \
-	-e 's/^Signed-off-by: \(.*\)/\1,/gp'`
+CCS=$(echo -e "$CMT_MSG\n$HEADERS" | sed -n -e 's/^Cc: \(.*\)$/\1,/gp' \
+	-e 's/^Signed-off-by: \(.*\)/\1,/gp')
 
 echo "$SUBJECT" > $1
 echo "Cc: $CCS" >> $1
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index f3bd3e93f..b1614bf7f 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -13,18 +13,25 @@
  * translation when the "text" attribute or "auto_crlf" option is set.
  */
 
+/* Stat bits: When BIN is set, the txt bits are unset */
+#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF    0x1
+#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF  0x2
+#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN       0x4
+
 enum crlf_action {
-	CRLF_GUESS = -1,
-	CRLF_BINARY = 0,
+	CRLF_UNDEFINED,
+	CRLF_BINARY,
 	CRLF_TEXT,
-	CRLF_INPUT,
-	CRLF_CRLF,
-	CRLF_AUTO
+	CRLF_TEXT_INPUT,
+	CRLF_TEXT_CRLF,
+	CRLF_AUTO,
+	CRLF_AUTO_INPUT,
+	CRLF_AUTO_CRLF
 };
 
 struct text_stat {
 	/* NUL, CR, LF and CRLF counts */
-	unsigned nul, cr, lf, crlf;
+	unsigned nul, lonecr, lonelf, crlf;
 
 	/* These are just approximations! */
 	unsigned printable, nonprintable;
@@ -39,13 +46,15 @@ static void gather_stats(const char *buf, unsigned long size, struct text_stat *
 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 		unsigned char c = buf[i];
 		if (c == '\r') {
-			stats->cr++;
-			if (i+1 < size && buf[i+1] == '\n')
+			if (i+1 < size && buf[i+1] == '\n') {
 				stats->crlf++;
+				i++;
+			} else
+				stats->lonecr++;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (c == '\n') {
-			stats->lf++;
+			stats->lonelf++;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (c == 127)
@@ -75,23 +84,84 @@ static void gather_stats(const char *buf, unsigned long size, struct text_stat *
 
 /*
  * The same heuristics as diff.c::mmfile_is_binary()
+ * We treat files with bare CR as binary
  */
-static int is_binary(unsigned long size, struct text_stat *stats)
+static int convert_is_binary(unsigned long size, const struct text_stat *stats)
 {
-
+	if (stats->lonecr)
+		return 1;
 	if (stats->nul)
 		return 1;
 	if ((stats->printable >> 7) < stats->nonprintable)
 		return 1;
-	/*
-	 * Other heuristics? Average line length might be relevant,
-	 * as might LF vs CR vs CRLF counts..
-	 *
-	 * NOTE! It might be normal to have a low ratio of CRLF to LF
-	 * (somebody starts with a LF-only file and edits it with an editor
-	 * that adds CRLF only to lines that are added..). But do  we
-	 * want to support CR-only? Probably not.
-	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int gather_convert_stats(const char *data, unsigned long size)
+{
+	struct text_stat stats;
+	int ret = 0;
+	if (!data || !size)
+		return 0;
+	gather_stats(data, size, &stats);
+	if (convert_is_binary(size, &stats))
+		ret |= CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN;
+	if (stats.crlf)
+		ret |= CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF;
+	if (stats.lonelf)
+		ret |=  CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const char *gather_convert_stats_ascii(const char *data, unsigned long size)
+{
+	unsigned int convert_stats = gather_convert_stats(data, size);
+
+	if (convert_stats & CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN)
+		return "-text";
+	switch (convert_stats) {
+	case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF:
+		return "lf";
+	case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF:
+		return "crlf";
+	case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF | CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF:
+		return "mixed";
+	default:
+		return "none";
+	}
+}
+
+const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path)
+{
+	const char *ret;
+	unsigned long sz;
+	void *data = read_blob_data_from_cache(path, &sz);
+	ret = gather_convert_stats_ascii(data, sz);
+	free(data);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path)
+{
+	const char *ret = "";
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path, 0) >= 0)
+		ret = gather_convert_stats_ascii(sb.buf, sb.len);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int text_eol_is_crlf(void)
+{
+	if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_TRUE)
+		return 1;
+	else if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
+		return 0;
+	if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
+		return 1;
+	if (core_eol == EOL_UNSET && EOL_NATIVE == EOL_CRLF)
+		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -100,23 +170,19 @@ static enum eol output_eol(enum crlf_action crlf_action)
 	switch (crlf_action) {
 	case CRLF_BINARY:
 		return EOL_UNSET;
-	case CRLF_CRLF:
+	case CRLF_TEXT_CRLF:
 		return EOL_CRLF;
-	case CRLF_INPUT:
+	case CRLF_TEXT_INPUT:
 		return EOL_LF;
-	case CRLF_GUESS:
-		if (!auto_crlf)
-			return EOL_UNSET;
-		/* fall through */
+	case CRLF_UNDEFINED:
+	case CRLF_AUTO_CRLF:
+	case CRLF_AUTO_INPUT:
 	case CRLF_TEXT:
 	case CRLF_AUTO:
-		if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_TRUE)
-			return EOL_CRLF;
-		else if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
-			return EOL_LF;
-		else if (core_eol == EOL_UNSET)
-			return EOL_NATIVE;
+		/* fall through */
+		return text_eol_is_crlf() ? EOL_CRLF : EOL_LF;
 	}
+	warning("Illegal crlf_action %d\n", (int)crlf_action);
 	return core_eol;
 }
 
@@ -142,7 +208,7 @@ static void check_safe_crlf(const char *path, enum crlf_action crlf_action,
 		 * CRLFs would be added by checkout:
 		 * check if we have "naked" LFs
 		 */
-		if (stats->lf != stats->crlf) {
+		if (stats->lonelf) {
 			if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
 				warning("LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\nThe file will have its original line endings in your working directory.", path);
 			else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
@@ -173,7 +239,6 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 	char *dst;
 
 	if (crlf_action == CRLF_BINARY ||
-	    (crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_FALSE) ||
 	    (src && !len))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -186,22 +251,11 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 
 	gather_stats(src, len, &stats);
 
-	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS) {
-		/*
-		 * We're currently not going to even try to convert stuff
-		 * that has bare CR characters. Does anybody do that crazy
-		 * stuff?
-		 */
-		if (stats.cr != stats.crlf)
+	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
+		if (convert_is_binary(len, &stats))
 			return 0;
 
-		/*
-		 * And add some heuristics for binary vs text, of course...
-		 */
-		if (is_binary(len, &stats))
-			return 0;
-
-		if (crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS) {
+		if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
 			/*
 			 * If the file in the index has any CR in it, do not convert.
 			 * This is the new safer autocrlf handling.
@@ -213,8 +267,8 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 
 	check_safe_crlf(path, crlf_action, &stats, checksafe);
 
-	/* Optimization: No CR? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
-	if (!stats.cr)
+	/* Optimization: No CRLF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
+	if (!stats.crlf)
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -228,7 +282,7 @@ static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 	if (strbuf_avail(buf) + buf->len < len)
 		strbuf_grow(buf, len - buf->len);
 	dst = buf->buf;
-	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS) {
+	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
 		/*
 		 * If we guessed, we already know we rejected a file with
 		 * lone CR, and we can strip a CR without looking at what
@@ -261,27 +315,19 @@ static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 
 	gather_stats(src, len, &stats);
 
-	/* No LF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
-	if (!stats.lf)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Was it already in CRLF format? */
-	if (stats.lf == stats.crlf)
+	/* No "naked" LF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
+	if (!stats.lonelf)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS) {
-		if (crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS) {
+	if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
+		if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
 			/* If we have any CR or CRLF line endings, we do not touch it */
 			/* This is the new safer autocrlf-handling */
-			if (stats.cr > 0 || stats.crlf > 0)
+			if (stats.lonecr || stats.crlf )
 				return 0;
 		}
 
-		/* If we have any bare CR characters, we're not going to touch it */
-		if (stats.cr != stats.crlf)
-			return 0;
-
-		if (is_binary(len, &stats))
+		if (convert_is_binary(len, &stats))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -289,7 +335,7 @@ static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 	if (src == buf->buf)
 		to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
 
-	strbuf_grow(buf, len + stats.lf - stats.crlf);
+	strbuf_grow(buf, len + stats.lonelf);
 	for (;;) {
 		const char *nl = memchr(src, '\n', len);
 		if (!nl)
@@ -395,7 +441,7 @@ static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, int fd,
 	struct async async;
 	struct filter_params params;
 
-	if (!cmd)
+	if (!cmd || !*cmd)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!dst)
@@ -657,7 +703,7 @@ static int ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *check)
+static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 
@@ -668,13 +714,13 @@ static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(const char *path, struct git_attr_ch
 	else if (ATTR_UNSET(value))
 		;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "input"))
-		return CRLF_INPUT;
+		return CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "auto"))
 		return CRLF_AUTO;
-	return CRLF_GUESS;
+	return CRLF_UNDEFINED;
 }
 
-static enum eol git_path_check_eol(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *check)
+static enum eol git_path_check_eol(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 
@@ -687,8 +733,7 @@ static enum eol git_path_check_eol(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *chec
 	return EOL_UNSET;
 }
 
-static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(const char *path,
-					     struct git_attr_check *check)
+static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 	struct convert_driver *drv;
@@ -701,28 +746,17 @@ static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(const char *path,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int git_path_check_ident(const char *path, struct git_attr_check *check)
+static int git_path_check_ident(struct git_attr_check *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 
 	return !!ATTR_TRUE(value);
 }
 
-static enum crlf_action input_crlf_action(enum crlf_action text_attr, enum eol eol_attr)
-{
-	if (text_attr == CRLF_BINARY)
-		return CRLF_BINARY;
-	if (eol_attr == EOL_LF)
-		return CRLF_INPUT;
-	if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
-		return CRLF_CRLF;
-	return text_attr;
-}
-
 struct conv_attrs {
 	struct convert_driver *drv;
-	enum crlf_action crlf_action;
-	enum eol eol_attr;
+	enum crlf_action attr_action; /* What attr says */
+	enum crlf_action crlf_action; /* When no attr is set, use core.autocrlf */
 	int ident;
 };
 
@@ -744,18 +778,33 @@ static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
 	}
 
 	if (!git_check_attr(path, NUM_CONV_ATTRS, ccheck)) {
-		ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(path, ccheck + 4);
-		if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS)
-			ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(path, ccheck + 0);
-		ca->ident = git_path_check_ident(path, ccheck + 1);
-		ca->drv = git_path_check_convert(path, ccheck + 2);
-		ca->eol_attr = git_path_check_eol(path, ccheck + 3);
+		ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 4);
+		if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED)
+			ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 0);
+		ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
+		ca->ident = git_path_check_ident(ccheck + 1);
+		ca->drv = git_path_check_convert(ccheck + 2);
+		if (ca->crlf_action != CRLF_BINARY) {
+			enum eol eol_attr = git_path_check_eol(ccheck + 3);
+			if (eol_attr == EOL_LF)
+				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
+			else if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
+				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_CRLF;
+		}
+		ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
 	} else {
 		ca->drv = NULL;
-		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_GUESS;
-		ca->eol_attr = EOL_UNSET;
+		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_UNDEFINED;
 		ca->ident = 0;
 	}
+	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_TEXT)
+		ca->crlf_action = text_eol_is_crlf() ? CRLF_TEXT_CRLF : CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
+	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_FALSE)
+		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_BINARY;
+	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_TRUE)
+		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_CRLF;
+	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
+		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
 }
 
 int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path)
@@ -777,6 +826,32 @@ int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path)
 	return apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, -1, NULL, ca.drv->clean);
 }
 
+const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const char *path)
+{
+	struct conv_attrs ca;
+
+	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
+	switch (ca.attr_action) {
+	case CRLF_UNDEFINED:
+		return "";
+	case CRLF_BINARY:
+		return "-text";
+	case CRLF_TEXT:
+		return "text";
+	case CRLF_TEXT_INPUT:
+		return "text eol=lf";
+	case CRLF_TEXT_CRLF:
+		return "text eol=crlf";
+	case CRLF_AUTO:
+		return "text=auto";
+	case CRLF_AUTO_CRLF:
+		return "text=auto eol=crlf"; /* This is not supported yet */
+	case CRLF_AUTO_INPUT:
+		return "text=auto eol=lf"; /* This is not supported yet */
+	}
+	return "";
+}
+
 int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                    struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
@@ -799,7 +874,6 @@ int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
 	}
-	ca.crlf_action = input_crlf_action(ca.crlf_action, ca.eol_attr);
 	ret |= crlf_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
 	if (ret && dst) {
 		src = dst->buf;
@@ -820,7 +894,6 @@ void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path, int fd, struct strbuf *dst,
 	if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv->clean))
 		die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
 
-	ca.crlf_action = input_crlf_action(ca.crlf_action, ca.eol_attr);
 	crlf_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
 	ident_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
@@ -850,7 +923,6 @@ static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
 	 * is a smudge filter.  The filter might expect CRLFs.
 	 */
 	if (filter || !normalizing) {
-		ca.crlf_action = input_crlf_action(ca.crlf_action, ca.eol_attr);
 		ret |= crlf_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action);
 		if (ret) {
 			src = dst->buf;
@@ -1289,7 +1361,8 @@ static struct stream_filter *ident_filter(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct ident_filter *ident = xmalloc(sizeof(*ident));
 
-	sprintf(ident->ident, ": %s $", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	xsnprintf(ident->ident, sizeof(ident->ident),
+		  ": %s $", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	strbuf_init(&ident->left, 0);
 	ident->filter.vtbl = &ident_vtbl;
 	ident->state = 0;
@@ -1307,26 +1380,22 @@ static struct stream_filter *ident_filter(const unsigned char *sha1)
 struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
-	enum crlf_action crlf_action;
 	struct stream_filter *filter = NULL;
 
 	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
-
 	if (ca.drv && (ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->clean))
-		return filter;
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF)
+		return NULL;
 
 	if (ca.ident)
 		filter = ident_filter(sha1);
 
-	crlf_action = input_crlf_action(ca.crlf_action, ca.eol_attr);
-
-	if ((crlf_action == CRLF_BINARY) || (crlf_action == CRLF_INPUT) ||
-	    (crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_FALSE))
-		filter = cascade_filter(filter, &null_filter_singleton);
-
-	else if (output_eol(crlf_action) == EOL_CRLF &&
-		 !(crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_GUESS))
+	if (output_eol(ca.crlf_action) == EOL_CRLF)
 		filter = cascade_filter(filter, lf_to_crlf_filter());
+	else
+		filter = cascade_filter(filter, &null_filter_singleton);
 
 	return filter;
 }
diff --git a/convert.h b/convert.h
index d9d853cd3..ccf436bfb 100644
--- a/convert.h
+++ b/convert.h
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ enum eol {
 };
 
 extern enum eol core_eol;
+extern const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
+extern const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
+extern const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const char *path);
 
 /* returns 1 if *dst was used */
 extern int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
diff --git a/copy.c b/copy.c
index 574fa1f09..4de6a110f 100644
--- a/copy.c
+++ b/copy.c
@@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ int copy_file(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode)
 	status = copy_fd(fdi, fdo);
 	switch (status) {
 	case COPY_READ_ERROR:
-		error("copy-fd: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("copy-fd: read returned");
 		break;
 	case COPY_WRITE_ERROR:
-		error("copy-fd: write returned %s", strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("copy-fd: write returned");
 		break;
 	}
 	close(fdi);
 	if (close(fdo) != 0)
-		return error("%s: close error: %s", dst, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("%s: close error", dst);
 
 	if (!status && adjust_shared_perm(dst))
 		return -1;
diff --git a/credential-cache--daemon.c b/credential-cache--daemon.c
index eef6fce4c..1f14d56e9 100644
--- a/credential-cache--daemon.c
+++ b/credential-cache--daemon.c
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "unix-socket.h"
-#include "sigchain.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static struct tempfile socket_file;
@@ -97,12 +96,12 @@ static int read_request(FILE *fh, struct credential *c,
 	static struct strbuf item = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *p;
 
-	strbuf_getline(&item, fh, '\n');
+	strbuf_getline_lf(&item, fh);
 	if (!skip_prefix(item.buf, "action=", &p))
 		return error("client sent bogus action line: %s", item.buf);
 	strbuf_addstr(action, p);
 
-	strbuf_getline(&item, fh, '\n');
+	strbuf_getline_lf(&item, fh);
 	if (!skip_prefix(item.buf, "timeout=", &p))
 		return error("client sent bogus timeout line: %s", item.buf);
 	*timeout = atoi(p);
@@ -127,8 +126,17 @@ static void serve_one_client(FILE *in, FILE *out)
 			fprintf(out, "password=%s\n", e->item.password);
 		}
 	}
-	else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "exit"))
+	else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "exit")) {
+		/*
+		 * It's important that we clean up our socket first, and then
+		 * signal the client only once we have finished the cleanup.
+		 * Calling exit() directly does this, because we clean up in
+		 * our atexit() handler, and then signal the client when our
+		 * process actually ends, which closes the socket and gives
+		 * them EOF.
+		 */
 		exit(0);
+	}
 	else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "erase"))
 		remove_credential(&c);
 	else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "store")) {
@@ -171,12 +179,12 @@ static int serve_cache_loop(int fd)
 
 		client = accept(fd, NULL, NULL);
 		if (client < 0) {
-			warning("accept failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("accept failed");
 			return 1;
 		}
 		client2 = dup(client);
 		if (client2 < 0) {
-			warning("dup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("dup failed");
 			close(client);
 			return 1;
 		}
@@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ static const char permissions_advice[] =
 "users may be able to read your cached credentials. Consider running:\n"
 "\n"
 "	chmod 0700 %s";
-static void check_socket_directory(const char *path)
+static void init_socket_directory(const char *path)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	char *path_copy = xstrdup(path);
@@ -225,26 +233,34 @@ static void check_socket_directory(const char *path)
 	if (!stat(dir, &st)) {
 		if (st.st_mode & 077)
 			die(permissions_advice, dir);
-		free(path_copy);
-		return;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * We must be sure to create the directory with the correct mode,
+		 * not just chmod it after the fact; otherwise, there is a race
+		 * condition in which somebody can chdir to it, sleep, then try to open
+		 * our protected socket.
+		 */
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(dir) < 0)
+			die_errno("unable to create directories for '%s'", dir);
+		if (mkdir(dir, 0700) < 0)
+			die_errno("unable to mkdir '%s'", dir);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * We must be sure to create the directory with the correct mode,
-	 * not just chmod it after the fact; otherwise, there is a race
-	 * condition in which somebody can chdir to it, sleep, then try to open
-	 * our protected socket.
-	 */
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(dir) < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to create directories for '%s'", dir);
-	if (mkdir(dir, 0700) < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to mkdir '%s'", dir);
+	if (chdir(dir))
+		/*
+		 * We don't actually care what our cwd is; we chdir here just to
+		 * be a friendly daemon and avoid tying up our original cwd.
+		 * If this fails, it's OK to just continue without that benefit.
+		 */
+		;
+
 	free(path_copy);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *socket_path;
+	int ignore_sighup = 0;
 	static const char *usage[] = {
 		"git-credential-cache--daemon [opts] <socket_path>",
 		NULL
@@ -256,14 +272,23 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
+	git_config_get_bool("credentialcache.ignoresighup", &ignore_sighup);
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, usage, 0);
 	socket_path = argv[0];
 
 	if (!socket_path)
 		usage_with_options(usage, options);
 
-	check_socket_directory(socket_path);
+	if (!is_absolute_path(socket_path))
+		die("socket directory must be an absolute path");
+
+	init_socket_directory(socket_path);
 	register_tempfile(&socket_file, socket_path);
+
+	if (ignore_sighup)
+		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+
 	serve_cache(socket_path, debug);
 	delete_tempfile(&socket_file);
 
diff --git a/credential-cache.c b/credential-cache.c
index f4afdc698..86e21de49 100644
--- a/credential-cache.c
+++ b/credential-cache.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ static int send_request(const char *socket, const struct strbuf *out)
 		write_or_die(1, in, r);
 		got_data = 1;
 	}
+	close(fd);
 	return got_data;
 }
 
diff --git a/credential-store.c b/credential-store.c
index 54c4e0473..57141679a 100644
--- a/credential-store.c
+++ b/credential-store.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static int parse_credential_file(const char *fn,
 		return found_credential;
 	}
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, fh, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fh) != EOF) {
 		credential_from_url(&entry, line.buf);
 		if (entry.username && entry.password &&
 		    credential_match(c, &entry)) {
diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
index b146ad848..aa996669f 100644
--- a/credential.c
+++ b/credential.c
@@ -63,9 +63,12 @@ static int credential_config_callback(const char *var, const char *value,
 		key = dot + 1;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(key, "helper"))
-		string_list_append(&c->helpers, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
+	if (!strcmp(key, "helper")) {
+		if (*value)
+			string_list_append(&c->helpers, value);
+		else
+			string_list_clear(&c->helpers, 0);
+	} else if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
 		if (!c->username)
 			c->username = xstrdup(value);
 	}
@@ -142,7 +145,7 @@ int credential_read(struct credential *c, FILE *fp)
 {
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fp) != EOF) {
 		char *key = line.buf;
 		char *value = strchr(key, '=');
 
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index 77a2f0386..46dddaca5 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static void copy_to_log(int fd)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fp) != EOF) {
 		logerror("%s", line.buf);
 		strbuf_setlen(&line, 0);
 	}
@@ -669,6 +669,15 @@ static void hostinfo_clear(struct hostinfo *hi)
 	strbuf_release(&hi->tcp_port);
 }
 
+static void set_keep_alive(int sockfd)
+{
+	int ka = 1;
+
+	if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0)
+		logerror("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s",
+			strerror(errno));
+}
+
 static int execute(void)
 {
 	char *line = packet_buffer;
@@ -681,6 +690,7 @@ static int execute(void)
 	if (addr)
 		loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port);
 
+	set_keep_alive(0);
 	alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
 	pktlen = packet_read(0, NULL, NULL, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
 	alarm(0);
@@ -808,12 +818,10 @@ static void check_dead_children(void)
 			cradle = &blanket->next;
 }
 
-static char **cld_argv;
+static struct argv_array cld_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 {
 	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	char addrbuf[300] = "REMOTE_ADDR=", portbuf[300];
-	char *env[] = { addrbuf, portbuf, NULL };
 
 	if (max_connections && live_children >= max_connections) {
 		kill_some_child();
@@ -827,28 +835,24 @@ static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
 	}
 
 	if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
+		char buf[128] = "";
 		struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
-		inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf + 12,
-		    sizeof(addrbuf) - 12);
-		snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
-		    ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port));
+		inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", buf);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
+				 ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port));
 #ifndef NO_IPV6
 	} else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+		char buf[128] = "";
 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
-
-		char *buf = addrbuf + 12;
-		*buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
-		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf,
-		    sizeof(addrbuf) - 13);
-		strcat(buf, "]");
-
-		snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
-		    ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port));
+		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_ADDR=[%s]", buf);
+		argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
+				 ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port));
 #endif
 	}
 
-	cld.env = (const char **)env;
-	cld.argv = (const char **)cld_argv;
+	cld.argv = cld_argv.argv;
 	cld.in = incoming;
 	cld.out = dup(incoming);
 
@@ -902,7 +906,7 @@ static const char *ip2str(int family, struct sockaddr *sin, socklen_t len)
 		inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in*)sin)->sin_addr, ip, len);
 		break;
 	default:
-		strcpy(ip, "<unknown>");
+		xsnprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "<unknown>");
 	}
 	return ip;
 }
@@ -917,7 +921,7 @@ static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlis
 	int gai;
 	long flags;
 
-	sprintf(pbuf, "%d", listen_port);
+	xsnprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", listen_port);
 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
@@ -957,6 +961,8 @@ static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlis
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		set_keep_alive(sockfd);
+
 		if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 			logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
 				 ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen),
@@ -1016,6 +1022,8 @@ static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlis
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	set_keep_alive(sockfd);
+
 	if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
 		logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
 			 ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)),
@@ -1380,12 +1388,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		write_file(pid_file, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
 
 	/* prepare argv for serving-processes */
-	cld_argv = xmalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
-	cld_argv[0] = argv[0];	/* git-daemon */
-	cld_argv[1] = "--serve";
+	argv_array_push(&cld_argv, argv[0]); /* git-daemon */
+	argv_array_push(&cld_argv, "--serve");
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
-		cld_argv[i+1] = argv[i];
-	cld_argv[argc+1] = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&cld_argv, argv[i]);
 
 	return serve(&listen_addr, listen_port, cred);
 }
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index 8f9156909..4c7aa9ba8 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -74,6 +74,8 @@ static int local_tzoffset(unsigned long time)
 	localtime_r(&t, &tm);
 	t_local = tm_to_time_t(&tm);
 
+	if (t_local == -1)
+		return 0; /* error; just use +0000 */
 	if (t_local < t) {
 		eastwest = -1;
 		offset = t - t_local;
@@ -166,6 +168,7 @@ struct date_mode *date_mode_from_type(enum date_mode_type type)
 	if (type == DATE_STRFTIME)
 		die("BUG: cannot create anonymous strftime date_mode struct");
 	mode.type = type;
+	mode.local = 0;
 	return &mode;
 }
 
@@ -174,6 +177,9 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 	struct tm *tm;
 	static struct strbuf timebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	if (mode->local)
+		tz = local_tzoffset(time);
+
 	if (mode->type == DATE_RAW) {
 		strbuf_reset(&timebuf);
 		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%lu %+05d", time, tz);
@@ -189,9 +195,6 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 		return timebuf.buf;
 	}
 
-	if (mode->type == DATE_LOCAL)
-		tz = local_tzoffset(time);
-
 	tm = time_to_tm(time, tz);
 	if (!tm) {
 		tm = time_to_tm(0, 0);
@@ -232,7 +235,7 @@ const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 				tm->tm_mday,
 				tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec,
 				tm->tm_year + 1900,
-				(mode->type == DATE_LOCAL) ? 0 : ' ',
+				mode->local ? 0 : ' ',
 				tz);
 	return timebuf.buf;
 }
@@ -770,31 +773,50 @@ int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *result)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static enum date_mode_type parse_date_type(const char *format, const char **end)
+{
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "relative", end))
+		return DATE_RELATIVE;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "iso8601-strict", end) ||
+	    skip_prefix(format, "iso-strict", end))
+		return DATE_ISO8601_STRICT;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "iso8601", end) ||
+	    skip_prefix(format, "iso", end))
+		return DATE_ISO8601;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "rfc2822", end) ||
+	    skip_prefix(format, "rfc", end))
+		return DATE_RFC2822;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "short", end))
+		return DATE_SHORT;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "default", end))
+		return DATE_NORMAL;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "raw", end))
+		return DATE_RAW;
+	if (skip_prefix(format, "format", end))
+		return DATE_STRFTIME;
+
+	die("unknown date format %s", format);
+}
+
 void parse_date_format(const char *format, struct date_mode *mode)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(format, "relative"))
-		mode->type = DATE_RELATIVE;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "iso8601") ||
-		 !strcmp(format, "iso"))
-		mode->type = DATE_ISO8601;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "iso8601-strict") ||
-		 !strcmp(format, "iso-strict"))
-		mode->type = DATE_ISO8601_STRICT;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "rfc2822") ||
-		 !strcmp(format, "rfc"))
-		mode->type = DATE_RFC2822;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "short"))
-		mode->type = DATE_SHORT;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "local"))
-		mode->type = DATE_LOCAL;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "default"))
-		mode->type = DATE_NORMAL;
-	else if (!strcmp(format, "raw"))
-		mode->type = DATE_RAW;
-	else if (skip_prefix(format, "format:", &format)) {
-		mode->type = DATE_STRFTIME;
-		mode->strftime_fmt = xstrdup(format);
-	} else
+	const char *p;
+
+	/* historical alias */
+	if (!strcmp(format, "local"))
+		format = "default-local";
+
+	mode->type = parse_date_type(format, &p);
+	mode->local = 0;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(p, "-local", &p))
+		mode->local = 1;
+
+	if (mode->type == DATE_STRFTIME) {
+		if (!skip_prefix(p, ":", &p))
+			die("date format missing colon separator: %s", format);
+		mode->strftime_fmt = xstrdup(p);
+	} else if (*p)
 		die("unknown date format %s", format);
 }
 
diff --git a/decorate.c b/decorate.c
index b2aac90c2..270eb2519 100644
--- a/decorate.c
+++ b/decorate.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 static unsigned int hash_obj(const struct object *obj, unsigned int n)
 {
-	return sha1hash(obj->sha1) % n;
+	return sha1hash(obj->oid.hash) % n;
 }
 
 static void *insert_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *base, void *decoration)
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index 241a8435e..bc49c708c 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 	struct object_array_entry *ent;
 
 	ent = revs->pending.objects;
-	if (diff_cache(revs, ent->item->sha1, ent->name, cached))
+	if (diff_cache(revs, ent->item->oid.hash, ent->name, cached))
 		exit(128);
 
 	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index 0320605a8..1f8999b9c 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
 	size_t size = 0;
 
 	if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
-		return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
-				     strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("error while reading from stdin");
 
 	s->should_munmap = 0;
 	s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
@@ -136,15 +135,13 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 
 		if (name1) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&buffer1, name1);
-			if (buffer1.len && buffer1.buf[buffer1.len - 1] != '/')
-				strbuf_addch(&buffer1, '/');
+			strbuf_complete(&buffer1, '/');
 			len1 = buffer1.len;
 		}
 
 		if (name2) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&buffer2, name2);
-			if (buffer2.len && buffer2.buf[buffer2.len - 1] != '/')
-				strbuf_addch(&buffer2, '/');
+			strbuf_complete(&buffer2, '/');
 			len2 = buffer2.len;
 		}
 
@@ -239,12 +236,12 @@ static void fixup_paths(const char **path, struct strbuf *replacement)
 }
 
 void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
-		   int argc, const char **argv,
-		   const char *prefix)
+		   int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i, prefixlen;
 	const char *paths[2];
 	struct strbuf replacement = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *prefix = revs->prefix;
 
 	diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
 	for (i = 1; i < argc - 2; ) {
@@ -254,7 +251,8 @@ void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--"))
 			i++;
 		else {
-			j = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv + i, argc - i);
+			j = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv + i, argc - i,
+					   revs->prefix);
 			if (j <= 0)
 				die("invalid diff option/value: %s", argv[i]);
 			i += j;
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 46260ed7a..fa78fc189 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
-#include "sigchain.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "ll-merge.h"
@@ -27,6 +26,7 @@
 #endif
 
 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
+static int diff_compaction_heuristic; /* experimental */
 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
 static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
@@ -169,6 +169,11 @@ long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
  */
+void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
+{
+	diff_detect_rename_default = 1;
+}
+
 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
@@ -185,6 +190,10 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.compactionheuristic")) {
+		diff_compaction_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 		diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -322,7 +331,7 @@ static struct diff_tempfile {
 	 */
 	const char *name;
 
-	char hex[41];
+	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char mode[10];
 
 	/*
@@ -2608,12 +2617,9 @@ static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
 
 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
 {
-	int namelen = strlen(path);
-	struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
+	struct diff_filespec *spec;
 
-	memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
-	spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
-	memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
+	FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
 	spec->count = 1;
 	spec->is_binary = -1;
 	return spec;
@@ -2708,21 +2714,21 @@ static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int
 
 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
 {
-	int len;
-	char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *dirty = "";
 
 	/* Are we looking at the work tree? */
 	if (s->dirty_submodule)
 		dirty = "-dirty";
 
-	len = snprintf(data, 100,
-		       "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
-	s->data = data;
-	s->size = len;
-	s->should_free = 1;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
+	s->size = buf.len;
 	if (size_only) {
 		s->data = NULL;
-		free(data);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+	} else {
+		s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+		s->should_free = 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2882,9 +2888,8 @@ static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
 	close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
 	temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
-	strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	temp->hex[40] = 0;
-	sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
+	sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, sha1);
+	xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&template);
 	free(path_dup);
@@ -2901,8 +2906,8 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 		 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
 		 */
 		temp->name = "/dev/null";
-		strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
-		strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
+		xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
+		xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
 		return temp;
 	}
 
@@ -2930,16 +2935,16 @@ static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
 			/* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
 			temp->name = name;
 			if (!one->sha1_valid)
-				strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
+				sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, null_sha1);
 			else
-				strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
+				sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, one->sha1);
 			/* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
 			 * contents from the work tree, we always want
 			 * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
 			 * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
 			 * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
 			 */
-			sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
+			xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
 		}
 		return temp;
 	}
@@ -3278,6 +3283,8 @@ void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
 	options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
 	options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
 	options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
+	if (diff_compaction_heuristic)
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, COMPACTION_HEURISTIC);
 
 	options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
 
@@ -3695,12 +3702,16 @@ static int parse_ws_error_highlight(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
+int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
+		   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *arg = av[0];
 	const char *optarg;
 	int argcount;
 
+	if (!prefix)
+		prefix = "";
+
 	/* Output format options */
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
 	    || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
@@ -3794,6 +3805,10 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
 		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compaction-heuristic"))
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(options, COMPACTION_HEURISTIC);
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compaction-heuristic"))
+		DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, COMPACTION_HEURISTIC);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
 		options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
@@ -3917,7 +3932,8 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
 		options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
 	else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
-		options->orderfile = optarg;
+		const char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), optarg);
+		options->orderfile = xstrdup(path);
 		return argcount;
 	}
 	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
@@ -3956,9 +3972,10 @@ int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
 		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
 	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
-		options->file = fopen(optarg, "w");
+		const char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), optarg);
+		options->file = fopen(path, "w");
 		if (!options->file)
-			die_errno("Could not open '%s'", optarg);
+			die_errno("Could not open '%s'", path);
 		options->close_file = 1;
 		return argcount;
 	} else
@@ -4085,9 +4102,9 @@ const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 	if (abblen < 37) {
 		static char hex[41];
 		if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
-			sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
+			xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
 		else
-			sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
+			xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
 		return hex;
 	}
 	return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
@@ -5081,7 +5098,7 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 {
 	size_t size;
 
-	if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
+	if (!driver) {
 		if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
 			*outbuf = "";
 			return 0;
@@ -5092,6 +5109,9 @@ size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 		return df->size;
 	}
 
+	if (!driver->textconv)
+		die("BUG: fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
+
 	if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
 		*outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
 					  &size);
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index c6b66d5a2..125447be0 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ typedef struct strbuf *(*diff_prefix_fn_t)(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
 #define DIFF_OPT_DIRSTAT_BY_LINE     (1 << 28)
 #define DIFF_OPT_FUNCCONTEXT         (1 << 29)
 #define DIFF_OPT_PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE (1 << 30)
-#define DIFF_OPT_DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES (1 << 31)
+#define DIFF_OPT_DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES (1U << 31)
 
 #define DIFF_OPT_TST(opts, flag)    ((opts)->flags & DIFF_OPT_##flag)
 #define DIFF_OPT_TOUCHED(opts, flag)    ((opts)->touched_flags & DIFF_OPT_##flag)
@@ -266,9 +266,10 @@ extern int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
 			 const char **optarg);
 
 extern int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+extern void init_diff_ui_defaults(void);
 extern int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 extern void diff_setup(struct diff_options *);
-extern int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *, const char **, int);
+extern int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *, const char **, int, const char *);
 extern void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *);
 
 #define DIFF_DETECT_RENAME	1
@@ -345,14 +346,30 @@ extern int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, unsigned char *);
 
 extern int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *, int);
 
-extern void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *, int, const char **, const char *);
+extern void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *, int, const char **);
 
 extern int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags);
 
+/*
+ * Fill the contents of the filespec "df", respecting any textconv defined by
+ * its userdiff driver.  The "driver" parameter must come from a
+ * previous call to get_textconv(), and therefore should either be NULL or have
+ * textconv enabled.
+ *
+ * Note that the memory ownership of the resulting buffer depends on whether
+ * the driver field is NULL. If it is, then the memory belongs to the filespec
+ * struct. If it is non-NULL, then "outbuf" points to a newly allocated buffer
+ * that should be freed by the caller.
+ */
 extern size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 			    struct diff_filespec *df,
 			    char **outbuf);
 
+/*
+ * Look up the userdiff driver for the given filespec, and return it if
+ * and only if it has textconv enabled (otherwise return NULL). The result
+ * can be passed to fill_textconv().
+ */
 extern struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one);
 
 extern int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p);
diff --git a/diffcore-delta.c b/diffcore-delta.c
index 7cf431d26..4159748a7 100644
--- a/diffcore-delta.c
+++ b/diffcore-delta.c
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@ static struct spanhash_top *spanhash_rehash(struct spanhash_top *orig)
 	int osz = 1 << orig->alloc_log2;
 	int sz = osz << 1;
 
-	new = xmalloc(sizeof(*orig) + sizeof(struct spanhash) * sz);
+	new = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*orig),
+			     st_mult(sizeof(struct spanhash), sz)));
 	new->alloc_log2 = orig->alloc_log2 + 1;
 	new->free = INITIAL_FREE(new->alloc_log2);
 	memset(new->data, 0, sizeof(struct spanhash) * sz);
@@ -130,7 +131,8 @@ static struct spanhash_top *hash_chars(struct diff_filespec *one)
 	int is_text = !diff_filespec_is_binary(one);
 
 	i = INITIAL_HASH_SIZE;
-	hash = xmalloc(sizeof(*hash) + sizeof(struct spanhash) * (1<<i));
+	hash = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*hash),
+			      st_mult(sizeof(struct spanhash), 1<<i)));
 	hash->alloc_log2 = i;
 	hash->free = INITIAL_FREE(i);
 	memset(hash->data, 0, sizeof(struct spanhash) * (1<<i));
diff --git a/diffcore-order.c b/diffcore-order.c
index 97dd3d009..69d41f7a5 100644
--- a/diffcore-order.c
+++ b/diffcore-order.c
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ static void prepare_order(const char *orderfile)
 		}
 		if (pass == 0) {
 			order_cnt = cnt;
-			order = xmalloc(sizeof(*order) * cnt);
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(order, cnt);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ void diffcore_order(const char *orderfile)
 	if (!q->nr)
 		return;
 
-	o = xmalloc(sizeof(*o) * q->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(o, q->nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
 		o[i].obj = q->queue[i];
 	order_objects(orderfile, pair_pathtwo, o, q->nr);
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index af1fe0886..7f03eb5a0 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -340,9 +340,11 @@ static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
 	int i, renames = 0;
 	struct hashmap file_table;
 
-	/* Add all sources to the hash table */
+	/* Add all sources to the hash table in reverse order, because
+	 * later on they will be retrieved in LIFO order.
+	 */
 	hashmap_init(&file_table, NULL, rename_src_nr);
-	for (i = 0; i < rename_src_nr; i++)
+	for (i = rename_src_nr-1; i >= 0; i--)
 		insert_file_table(&file_table, i, rename_src[i].p->one);
 
 	/* Walk the destinations and find best source match */
@@ -537,7 +539,7 @@ void diffcore_rename(struct diff_options *options)
 				rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr, 50, 1);
 	}
 
-	mx = xcalloc(num_create * NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, sizeof(*mx));
+	mx = xcalloc(st_mult(num_create, NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST), sizeof(*mx));
 	for (dst_cnt = i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filespec *two = rename_dst[i].two;
 		struct diff_score *m;
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 88e89585e..6172b3438 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -53,24 +53,16 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	int check_only, const struct path_simplify *simplify);
 static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
 
-/* helper string functions with support for the ignore_case flag */
-int strcmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b)
+int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
 {
 	return ignore_case ? strcasecmp(a, b) : strcmp(a, b);
 }
 
-int strncmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count)
+int fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count)
 {
 	return ignore_case ? strncasecmp(a, b, count) : strncmp(a, b, count);
 }
 
-int fnmatch_icase(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
-{
-	return wildmatch(pattern, string,
-			 flags | (ignore_case ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0),
-			 NULL);
-}
-
 int git_fnmatch(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 		const char *pattern, const char *string,
 		int prefix)
@@ -457,7 +449,7 @@ int no_wildcard(const char *string)
 
 void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **pattern,
 			   int *patternlen,
-			   int *flags,
+			   unsigned *flags,
 			   int *nowildcardlen)
 {
 	const char *p = *pattern;
@@ -498,17 +490,12 @@ void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 {
 	struct exclude *x;
 	int patternlen;
-	int flags;
+	unsigned flags;
 	int nowildcardlen;
 
 	parse_exclude_pattern(&string, &patternlen, &flags, &nowildcardlen);
 	if (flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
-		char *s;
-		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) + patternlen + 1);
-		s = (char *)(x+1);
-		memcpy(s, string, patternlen);
-		s[patternlen] = '\0';
-		x->pattern = s;
+		FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, pattern, string, patternlen);
 	} else {
 		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
 		x->pattern = string;
@@ -564,9 +551,7 @@ void clear_exclude_list(struct exclude_list *el)
 	free(el->excludes);
 	free(el->filebuf);
 
-	el->nr = 0;
-	el->excludes = NULL;
-	el->filebuf = NULL;
+	memset(el, 0, sizeof(*el));
 }
 
 static void trim_trailing_spaces(char *buf)
@@ -627,10 +612,7 @@ static struct untracked_cache_dir *lookup_untracked(struct untracked_cache *uc,
 	}
 
 	uc->dir_created++;
-	d = xmalloc(sizeof(*d) + len + 1);
-	memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
-	memcpy(d->name, name, len);
-	d->name[len] = '\0';
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(d, name, name, len);
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(dir->dirs, dir->dirs_nr + 1, dir->dirs_alloc);
 	memmove(dir->dirs + first + 1, dir->dirs + first,
@@ -699,7 +681,7 @@ static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (buf[size-1] != '\n') {
-			buf = xrealloc(buf, size+1);
+			buf = xrealloc(buf, st_add(size, 1));
 			buf[size++] = '\n';
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -713,7 +695,7 @@ static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 			close(fd);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		buf = xmalloc(size+1);
+		buf = xmallocz(size);
 		if (read_in_full(fd, buf, size) != size) {
 			free(buf);
 			close(fd);
@@ -808,16 +790,16 @@ void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *fname)
 
 int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
 		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
-		   int flags)
+		   unsigned flags)
 {
 	if (prefix == patternlen) {
 		if (patternlen == basenamelen &&
-		    !strncmp_icase(pattern, basename, basenamelen))
+		    !fspathncmp(pattern, basename, basenamelen))
 			return 1;
 	} else if (flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
 		/* "*literal" matching against "fooliteral" */
 		if (patternlen - 1 <= basenamelen &&
-		    !strncmp_icase(pattern + 1,
+		    !fspathncmp(pattern + 1,
 				   basename + basenamelen - (patternlen - 1),
 				   patternlen - 1))
 			return 1;
@@ -833,7 +815,7 @@ int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
 int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 		   const char *base, int baselen,
 		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
-		   int flags)
+		   unsigned flags)
 {
 	const char *name;
 	int namelen;
@@ -854,7 +836,7 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 	 */
 	if (pathlen < baselen + 1 ||
 	    (baselen && pathname[baselen] != '/') ||
-	    strncmp_icase(pathname, base, baselen))
+	    fspathncmp(pathname, base, baselen))
 		return 0;
 
 	namelen = baselen ? pathlen - baselen - 1 : pathlen;
@@ -868,7 +850,7 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 		if (prefix > namelen)
 			return 0;
 
-		if (strncmp_icase(pattern, name, prefix))
+		if (fspathncmp(pattern, name, prefix))
 			return 0;
 		pattern += prefix;
 		patternlen -= prefix;
@@ -901,6 +883,7 @@ static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_list(const char *pathname,
 						       int *dtype,
 						       struct exclude_list *el)
 {
+	struct exclude *exc = NULL; /* undecided */
 	int i;
 
 	if (!el->nr)
@@ -922,18 +905,22 @@ static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_list(const char *pathname,
 			if (match_basename(basename,
 					   pathlen - (basename - pathname),
 					   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen,
-					   x->flags))
-				return x;
+					   x->flags)) {
+				exc = x;
+				break;
+			}
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		assert(x->baselen == 0 || x->base[x->baselen - 1] == '/');
 		if (match_pathname(pathname, pathlen,
 				   x->base, x->baselen ? x->baselen - 1 : 0,
-				   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen, x->flags))
-			return x;
+				   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen, x->flags)) {
+			exc = x;
+			break;
+		}
 	}
-	return NULL; /* undecided */
+	return exc;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1164,10 +1151,8 @@ static struct dir_entry *dir_entry_new(const char *pathname, int len)
 {
 	struct dir_entry *ent;
 
-	ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, name, pathname, len);
 	ent->len = len;
-	memcpy(ent->name, pathname, len);
-	ent->name[len] = 0;
 	return ent;
 }
 
@@ -1505,8 +1490,7 @@ static enum path_treatment treat_path_fast(struct dir_struct *dir,
 	}
 	strbuf_addstr(path, cdir->ucd->name);
 	/* treat_one_path() does this before it calls treat_directory() */
-	if (path->buf[path->len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
 	if (cdir->ucd->check_only)
 		/*
 		 * check_only is set as a result of treat_directory() getting
@@ -1837,31 +1821,67 @@ static const char *get_ident_string(void)
 		return sb.buf;
 	if (uname(&uts) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("failed to get kernel name and information"));
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Location %s, system %s %s %s", get_git_work_tree(),
-		    uts.sysname, uts.release, uts.version);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Location %s, system %s", get_git_work_tree(),
+		    uts.sysname);
 	return sb.buf;
 }
 
 static int ident_in_untracked(const struct untracked_cache *uc)
 {
-	const char *end = uc->ident.buf + uc->ident.len;
-	const char *p   = uc->ident.buf;
+	/*
+	 * Previous git versions may have saved many NUL separated
+	 * strings in the "ident" field, but it is insane to manage
+	 * many locations, so just take care of the first one.
+	 */
 
-	for (p = uc->ident.buf; p < end; p += strlen(p) + 1)
-		if (!strcmp(p, get_ident_string()))
-			return 1;
-	return 0;
+	return !strcmp(uc->ident.buf, get_ident_string());
 }
 
-void add_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *uc)
+static void set_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *uc)
 {
-	if (ident_in_untracked(uc))
-		return;
+	strbuf_reset(&uc->ident);
 	strbuf_addstr(&uc->ident, get_ident_string());
-	/* this strbuf contains a list of strings, save NUL too */
+
+	/*
+	 * This strbuf used to contain a list of NUL separated
+	 * strings, so save NUL too for backward compatibility.
+	 */
 	strbuf_addch(&uc->ident, 0);
 }
 
+static void new_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	struct untracked_cache *uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
+	strbuf_init(&uc->ident, 100);
+	uc->exclude_per_dir = ".gitignore";
+	/* should be the same flags used by git-status */
+	uc->dir_flags = DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES | DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+	set_untracked_ident(uc);
+	istate->untracked = uc;
+	istate->cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+}
+
+void add_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	if (!istate->untracked) {
+		new_untracked_cache(istate);
+	} else {
+		if (!ident_in_untracked(istate->untracked)) {
+			free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
+			new_untracked_cache(istate);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void remove_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	if (istate->untracked) {
+		free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
+		istate->untracked = NULL;
+		istate->cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+	}
+}
+
 static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *dir,
 						      int base_len,
 						      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
@@ -1919,7 +1939,7 @@ static struct untracked_cache_dir *validate_untracked_cache(struct dir_struct *d
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (!ident_in_untracked(dir->untracked)) {
-		warning(_("Untracked cache is disabled on this system."));
+		warning(_("Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."));
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -2121,8 +2141,7 @@ static int remove_dir_recurse(struct strbuf *path, int flag, int *kept_up)
 		else
 			return -1;
 	}
-	if (path->buf[original_len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
 
 	len = path->len;
 	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
@@ -2333,16 +2352,15 @@ void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untra
 	struct ondisk_untracked_cache *ouc;
 	struct write_data wd;
 	unsigned char varbuf[16];
-	int len = 0, varint_len;
-	if (untracked->exclude_per_dir)
-		len = strlen(untracked->exclude_per_dir);
-	ouc = xmalloc(sizeof(*ouc) + len + 1);
+	int varint_len;
+	size_t len = strlen(untracked->exclude_per_dir);
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ouc, exclude_per_dir, untracked->exclude_per_dir, len);
 	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->info_exclude_stat, &untracked->ss_info_exclude.stat);
 	stat_data_to_disk(&ouc->excludes_file_stat, &untracked->ss_excludes_file.stat);
 	hashcpy(ouc->info_exclude_sha1, untracked->ss_info_exclude.sha1);
 	hashcpy(ouc->excludes_file_sha1, untracked->ss_excludes_file.sha1);
 	ouc->dir_flags = htonl(untracked->dir_flags);
-	memcpy(ouc->exclude_per_dir, untracked->exclude_per_dir, len + 1);
 
 	varint_len = encode_varint(untracked->ident.len, varbuf);
 	strbuf_add(out, varbuf, varint_len);
@@ -2447,21 +2465,21 @@ static int read_one_dir(struct untracked_cache_dir **untracked_,
 	ud.untracked_alloc = value;
 	ud.untracked_nr	   = value;
 	if (ud.untracked_nr)
-		ud.untracked = xmalloc(sizeof(*ud.untracked) * ud.untracked_nr);
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(ud.untracked, ud.untracked_nr);
 	data = next;
 
 	next = data;
 	ud.dirs_alloc = ud.dirs_nr = decode_varint(&next);
 	if (next > end)
 		return -1;
-	ud.dirs = xmalloc(sizeof(*ud.dirs) * ud.dirs_nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ud.dirs, ud.dirs_nr);
 	data = next;
 
 	len = strlen((const char *)data);
 	next = data + len + 1;
 	if (next > rd->end)
 		return -1;
-	*untracked_ = untracked = xmalloc(sizeof(*untracked) + len);
+	*untracked_ = untracked = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*untracked), len));
 	memcpy(untracked, &ud, sizeof(ud));
 	memcpy(untracked->name, data, len + 1);
 	data = next;
@@ -2574,7 +2592,7 @@ struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long
 	rd.data	      = next;
 	rd.end	      = end;
 	rd.index      = 0;
-	rd.ucd        = xmalloc(sizeof(*rd.ucd) * len);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(rd.ucd, len);
 
 	if (read_one_dir(&uc->root, &rd) || rd.index != len)
 		goto done;
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 7b5855dd8..bfde698c4 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ struct exclude {
 	int nowildcardlen;
 	const char *base;
 	int baselen;
-	int flags;
+	unsigned flags;		/* EXC_FLAG_* */
 
 	/*
 	 * Counting starts from 1 for line numbers in ignore files,
@@ -226,10 +226,10 @@ struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname,
  * attr.c:path_matches()
  */
 extern int match_basename(const char *, int,
-			  const char *, int, int, int);
+			  const char *, int, int, unsigned);
 extern int match_pathname(const char *, int,
 			  const char *, int,
-			  const char *, int, int, int);
+			  const char *, int, int, unsigned);
 
 extern struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					     const char *name, int *dtype);
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ extern struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
 extern int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 					  struct exclude_list *el, int check_index);
 extern void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
-extern void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, int *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
+extern void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, unsigned *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
 extern void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 			int baselen, struct exclude_list *el, int srcpos);
 extern void clear_exclude_list(struct exclude_list *el);
@@ -270,9 +270,8 @@ extern int remove_dir_recursively(struct strbuf *path, int flag);
 /* tries to remove the path with empty directories along it, ignores ENOENT */
 extern int remove_path(const char *path);
 
-extern int strcmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b);
-extern int strncmp_icase(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count);
-extern int fnmatch_icase(const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags);
+extern int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b);
+extern int fspathncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t count);
 
 /*
  * The prefix part of pattern must not contains wildcards.
@@ -307,5 +306,6 @@ void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
 void free_untracked_cache(struct untracked_cache *);
 struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long sz);
 void write_untracked_extension(struct strbuf *out, struct untracked_cache *untracked);
-void add_untracked_ident(struct untracked_cache *);
+void add_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate);
+void remove_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate);
 #endif
diff --git a/editor.c b/editor.c
index 01c644cdd..7519edecd 100644
--- a/editor.c
+++ b/editor.c
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@ int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *en
 	if (!buffer)
 		return 0;
 	if (strbuf_read_file(buffer, path, 0) < 0)
-		return error("could not read file '%s': %s",
-				path, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("could not read file '%s'", path);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index 1eda8e947..519e04227 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 static void create_directories(const char *path, int path_len,
 			       const struct checkout *state)
 {
-	char *buf = xmalloc(path_len + 1);
+	char *buf = xmallocz(path_len);
 	int len = 0;
 
 	while (len < path_len) {
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ static int open_output_fd(char *path, const struct cache_entry *ce, int to_tempf
 {
 	int symlink = (ce->ce_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG;
 	if (to_tempfile) {
-		strcpy(path, symlink
-		       ? ".merge_link_XXXXXX" : ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
+		xsnprintf(path, TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH, "%s",
+			  symlink ? ".merge_link_XXXXXX" : ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 		return mkstemp(path);
 	} else {
 		return create_file(path, !symlink ? ce->ce_mode : 0666);
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 			ret = symlink(new, path);
 			free(new);
 			if (ret)
-				return error("unable to create symlink %s (%s)",
-					     path, strerror(errno));
+				return error_errno("unable to create symlink %s",
+						   path);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -186,8 +186,7 @@ static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 		fd = open_output_fd(path, ce, to_tempfile);
 		if (fd < 0) {
 			free(new);
-			return error("unable to create file %s (%s)",
-				path, strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("unable to create file %s", path);
 		}
 
 		wrote = write_in_full(fd, new, size);
@@ -284,8 +283,7 @@ int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 				return error("%s is a directory", path.buf);
 			remove_subtree(&path);
 		} else if (unlink(path.buf))
-			return error("unable to unlink old '%s' (%s)",
-				     path.buf, strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("unable to unlink old '%s'", path.buf);
 	} else if (state->not_new)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index 23a38e4b1..ca72464a9 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -25,14 +25,13 @@ int log_all_ref_updates = -1; /* unspecified */
 int warn_ambiguous_refs = 1;
 int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 1;
 int ref_paranoia = -1;
-int repository_format_version;
 int repository_format_precious_objects;
 const char *git_commit_encoding;
 const char *git_log_output_encoding;
-int shared_repository = PERM_UMASK;
 const char *apply_default_whitespace;
 const char *apply_default_ignorewhitespace;
 const char *git_attributes_file;
+const char *git_hooks_path;
 int zlib_compression_level = Z_BEST_SPEED;
 int core_compression_level;
 int core_compression_seen;
@@ -64,8 +63,8 @@ int grafts_replace_parents = 1;
 int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
 int merge_log_config = -1;
 int precomposed_unicode = -1; /* see probe_utf8_pathname_composition() */
-struct startup_info *startup_info;
 unsigned long pack_size_limit_cfg;
+enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
 
 #ifndef PROTECT_HFS_DEFAULT
 #define PROTECT_HFS_DEFAULT 0
@@ -87,6 +86,13 @@ int auto_comment_line_char;
 /* Parallel index stat data preload? */
 int core_preload_index = 1;
 
+/*
+ * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
+ * ensure that they do not modify the untracked cache when reading it.
+ * Do not use it otherwise!
+ */
+int ignore_untracked_cache_config;
+
 /* This is set by setup_git_dir_gently() and/or git_default_config() */
 char *git_work_tree_cfg;
 static char *work_tree;
@@ -144,11 +150,8 @@ static char *git_path_from_env(const char *envvar, const char *git_dir,
 			       const char *path, int *fromenv)
 {
 	const char *value = getenv(envvar);
-	if (!value) {
-		char *buf = xmalloc(strlen(git_dir) + strlen(path) + 2);
-		sprintf(buf, "%s/%s", git_dir, path);
-		return buf;
-	}
+	if (!value)
+		return xstrfmt("%s/%s", git_dir, path);
 	if (fromenv)
 		*fromenv = 1;
 	return xstrdup(value);
@@ -238,8 +241,6 @@ void set_git_work_tree(const char *new_work_tree)
 	}
 	git_work_tree_initialized = 1;
 	work_tree = xstrdup(real_path(new_work_tree));
-	if (setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, work_tree, 1))
-		die("could not set GIT_WORK_TREE to '%s'", work_tree);
 }
 
 const char *get_git_work_tree(void)
@@ -323,3 +324,24 @@ const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void)
 {
 	return git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : "UTF-8";
 }
+
+static int the_shared_repository = PERM_UMASK;
+static int need_shared_repository_from_config = 1;
+
+void set_shared_repository(int value)
+{
+	the_shared_repository = value;
+	need_shared_repository_from_config = 0;
+}
+
+int get_shared_repository(void)
+{
+	if (need_shared_repository_from_config) {
+		const char *var = "core.sharedrepository";
+		const char *value;
+		if (!git_config_get_value(var, &value))
+			the_shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
+		need_shared_repository_from_config = 0;
+	}
+	return the_shared_repository;
+}
diff --git a/ewah/bitmap.c b/ewah/bitmap.c
index 47ad6747c..7103ceefb 100644
--- a/ewah/bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/bitmap.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
  */
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
 
 #define EWAH_MASK(x) ((eword_t)1 << (x % BITS_IN_EWORD))
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 
 struct bitmap *bitmap_new(void)
 {
-	struct bitmap *bitmap = ewah_malloc(sizeof(struct bitmap));
-	bitmap->words = ewah_calloc(32, sizeof(eword_t));
+	struct bitmap *bitmap = xmalloc(sizeof(struct bitmap));
+	bitmap->words = xcalloc(32, sizeof(eword_t));
 	bitmap->word_alloc = 32;
 	return bitmap;
 }
@@ -38,9 +38,7 @@ void bitmap_set(struct bitmap *self, size_t pos)
 	if (block >= self->word_alloc) {
 		size_t old_size = self->word_alloc;
 		self->word_alloc = block * 2;
-		self->words = ewah_realloc(self->words,
-			self->word_alloc * sizeof(eword_t));
-
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(self->words, self->word_alloc);
 		memset(self->words + old_size, 0x0,
 			(self->word_alloc - old_size) * sizeof(eword_t));
 	}
@@ -100,12 +98,7 @@ struct bitmap *ewah_to_bitmap(struct ewah_bitmap *ewah)
 	ewah_iterator_init(&it, ewah);
 
 	while (ewah_iterator_next(&blowup, &it)) {
-		if (i >= bitmap->word_alloc) {
-			bitmap->word_alloc *= 1.5;
-			bitmap->words = ewah_realloc(
-				bitmap->words, bitmap->word_alloc * sizeof(eword_t));
-		}
-
+		ALLOC_GROW(bitmap->words, i + 1, bitmap->word_alloc);
 		bitmap->words[i++] = blowup;
 	}
 
@@ -134,8 +127,7 @@ void bitmap_or_ewah(struct bitmap *self, struct ewah_bitmap *other)
 
 	if (self->word_alloc < other_final) {
 		self->word_alloc = other_final;
-		self->words = ewah_realloc(self->words,
-			self->word_alloc * sizeof(eword_t));
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(self->words, self->word_alloc);
 		memset(self->words + original_size, 0x0,
 			(self->word_alloc - original_size) * sizeof(eword_t));
 	}
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
index b522437c0..2dc9c82ec 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@ static inline void buffer_grow(struct ewah_bitmap *self, size_t new_size)
 		return;
 
 	self->alloc_size = new_size;
-	self->buffer = ewah_realloc(self->buffer,
-		self->alloc_size * sizeof(eword_t));
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(self->buffer, self->alloc_size);
 	self->rlw = self->buffer + (rlw_offset / sizeof(eword_t));
 }
 
@@ -282,12 +281,9 @@ struct ewah_bitmap *ewah_new(void)
 {
 	struct ewah_bitmap *self;
 
-	self = ewah_malloc(sizeof(struct ewah_bitmap));
-	if (self == NULL)
-		return NULL;
-
-	self->buffer = ewah_malloc(32 * sizeof(eword_t));
+	self = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ewah_bitmap));
 	self->alloc_size = 32;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(self->buffer, self->alloc_size);
 
 	ewah_clear(self);
 	return self;
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_io.c b/ewah/ewah_io.c
index 43481b9c6..61f6a4357 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_io.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_io.c
@@ -134,11 +134,7 @@ int ewah_read_mmap(struct ewah_bitmap *self, const void *map, size_t len)
 	self->buffer_size = self->alloc_size = get_be32(ptr);
 	ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
 
-	self->buffer = ewah_realloc(self->buffer,
-		self->alloc_size * sizeof(eword_t));
-
-	if (!self->buffer)
-		return -1;
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(self->buffer, self->alloc_size);
 
 	/*
 	 * Copy the raw data for the bitmap as a whole chunk;
@@ -180,11 +176,7 @@ int ewah_deserialize(struct ewah_bitmap *self, int fd)
 		return -1;
 
 	self->buffer_size = self->alloc_size = (size_t)ntohl(word_count);
-	self->buffer = ewah_realloc(self->buffer,
-		self->alloc_size * sizeof(eword_t));
-
-	if (!self->buffer)
-		return -1;
+	REALLOC_ARRAY(self->buffer, self->alloc_size);
 
 	/** 64 bit x N -- compressed words */
 	buffer = self->buffer;
diff --git a/ewah/ewok.h b/ewah/ewok.h
index 6e2c5e1e3..269a1a870 100644
--- a/ewah/ewok.h
+++ b/ewah/ewok.h
@@ -20,16 +20,6 @@
 #ifndef __EWOK_BITMAP_H__
 #define __EWOK_BITMAP_H__
 
-#ifndef ewah_malloc
-#	define ewah_malloc xmalloc
-#endif
-#ifndef ewah_realloc
-#	define ewah_realloc xrealloc
-#endif
-#ifndef ewah_calloc
-#	define ewah_calloc xcalloc
-#endif
-
 struct strbuf;
 typedef uint64_t eword_t;
 #define BITS_IN_EWORD (sizeof(eword_t) * 8)
diff --git a/exec_cmd.c b/exec_cmd.c
index e85f0fd8d..9d5703a15 100644
--- a/exec_cmd.c
+++ b/exec_cmd.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 #define MAX_ARGS	32
 
 static const char *argv_exec_path;
@@ -43,12 +44,10 @@ const char *git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
 
 	if (!argv0 || !*argv0)
 		return NULL;
-	slash = argv0 + strlen(argv0);
 
-	while (argv0 <= slash && !is_dir_sep(*slash))
-		slash--;
+	slash = find_last_dir_sep(argv0);
 
-	if (slash >= argv0) {
+	if (slash) {
 		argv0_path = xstrndup(argv0, slash - argv0);
 		return slash + 1;
 	}
@@ -107,32 +106,25 @@ void setup_path(void)
 	strbuf_release(&new_path);
 }
 
-const char **prepare_git_cmd(const char **argv)
+const char **prepare_git_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv)
 {
-	int argc;
-	const char **nargv;
-
-	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
-		; /* just counting */
-	nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 2));
-
-	nargv[0] = "git";
-	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
-		nargv[argc + 1] = argv[argc];
-	nargv[argc + 1] = NULL;
-	return nargv;
+	argv_array_push(out, "git");
+	argv_array_pushv(out, argv);
+	return out->argv;
 }
 
 int execv_git_cmd(const char **argv) {
-	const char **nargv = prepare_git_cmd(argv);
-	trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
+	struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+
+	prepare_git_cmd(&nargv, argv);
+	trace_argv_printf(nargv.argv, "trace: exec:");
 
 	/* execvp() can only ever return if it fails */
-	sane_execvp("git", (char **)nargv);
+	sane_execvp("git", (char **)nargv.argv);
 
 	trace_printf("trace: exec failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
-	free(nargv);
+	argv_array_clear(&nargv);
 	return -1;
 }
 
diff --git a/exec_cmd.h b/exec_cmd.h
index 93b0c0252..1f6b43378 100644
--- a/exec_cmd.h
+++ b/exec_cmd.h
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 #ifndef GIT_EXEC_CMD_H
 #define GIT_EXEC_CMD_H
 
+struct argv_array;
+
 extern void git_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path);
 extern const char *git_extract_argv0_path(const char *path);
 extern const char *git_exec_path(void);
 extern void setup_path(void);
-extern const char **prepare_git_cmd(const char **argv);
+extern const char **prepare_git_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv);
 extern int execv_git_cmd(const char **argv); /* NULL terminated */
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 extern int execl_git_cmd(const char *cmd, ...);
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index b141535e1..c504ef752 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -329,6 +329,7 @@ static const char *export_marks_file;
 static const char *import_marks_file;
 static int import_marks_file_from_stream;
 static int import_marks_file_ignore_missing;
+static int import_marks_file_done;
 static int relative_marks_paths;
 
 /* Our last blob */
@@ -414,7 +415,7 @@ static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 	struct recent_command *rc;
 
 	if (!rpt) {
-		error("can't write crash report %s: %s", loc, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("can't write crash report %s", loc);
 		free(loc);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -424,7 +425,7 @@ static void write_crash_report(const char *err)
 	fprintf(rpt, "fast-import crash report:\n");
 	fprintf(rpt, "    fast-import process: %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getpid());
 	fprintf(rpt, "    parent process     : %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getppid());
-	fprintf(rpt, "    at %s\n", show_date(time(NULL), 0, DATE_MODE(LOCAL)));
+	fprintf(rpt, "    at %s\n", show_date(time(NULL), 0, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
 	fputc('\n', rpt);
 
 	fputs("fatal: ", rpt);
@@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ static void *pool_alloc(size_t len)
 			return xmalloc(len);
 		}
 		total_allocd += sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc;
-		p = xmalloc(sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc);
+		p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(struct mem_pool), mem_pool_alloc));
 		p->next_pool = mem_pool;
 		p->next_free = (char *) p->space;
 		p->end = p->next_free + mem_pool_alloc;
@@ -644,8 +645,9 @@ static void *pool_calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
 
 static char *pool_strdup(const char *s)
 {
-	char *r = pool_alloc(strlen(s) + 1);
-	strcpy(r, s);
+	size_t len = strlen(s) + 1;
+	char *r = pool_alloc(len);
+	memcpy(r, s, len);
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -702,7 +704,7 @@ static struct atom_str *to_atom(const char *s, unsigned short len)
 
 	c = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct atom_str) + len + 1);
 	c->str_len = len;
-	strncpy(c->str_dat, s, len);
+	memcpy(c->str_dat, s, len);
 	c->str_dat[len] = 0;
 	c->next_atom = atom_table[hc];
 	atom_table[hc] = c;
@@ -813,7 +815,8 @@ static struct tree_entry *new_tree_entry(void)
 	if (!avail_tree_entry) {
 		unsigned int n = tree_entry_alloc;
 		total_allocd += n * sizeof(struct tree_entry);
-		avail_tree_entry = e = xmalloc(n * sizeof(struct tree_entry));
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(e, n);
+		avail_tree_entry = e;
 		while (n-- > 1) {
 			*((void**)e) = e + 1;
 			e++;
@@ -868,8 +871,7 @@ static void start_packfile(void)
 
 	pack_fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file),
 			      "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
-	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p) + strlen(tmp_file) + 2);
-	strcpy(p->pack_name, tmp_file);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(p, pack_name, tmp_file);
 	p->pack_fd = pack_fd;
 	p->do_not_close = 1;
 	pack_file = sha1fd(pack_fd, p->pack_name);
@@ -895,7 +897,7 @@ static const char *create_index(void)
 	struct object_entry_pool *o;
 
 	/* Build the table of object IDs. */
-	idx = xmalloc(object_count * sizeof(*idx));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(idx, object_count);
 	c = idx;
 	for (o = blocks; o; o = o->next_pool)
 		for (e = o->next_free; e-- != o->entries;)
@@ -1035,8 +1037,8 @@ static int store_object(
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
 	git_zstream s;
 
-	hdrlen = sprintf((char *)hdr,"%s %lu", typename(type),
-		(unsigned long)dat->len) + 1;
+	hdrlen = xsnprintf((char *)hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu",
+			   typename(type), (unsigned long)dat->len) + 1;
 	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&c, dat->buf, dat->len);
@@ -1511,7 +1513,7 @@ static int tree_content_set(
 	t = root->tree;
 	for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		e = t->entries[i];
-		if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp_icase(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
+		if (e->name->str_len == n && !fspathncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
 			if (!*slash1) {
 				if (!S_ISDIR(mode)
 						&& e->versions[1].mode == mode
@@ -1601,7 +1603,7 @@ static int tree_content_remove(
 	t = root->tree;
 	for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		e = t->entries[i];
-		if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp_icase(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
+		if (e->name->str_len == n && !fspathncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
 			if (*slash1 && !S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode))
 				/*
 				 * If p names a file in some subdirectory, and a
@@ -1668,7 +1670,7 @@ static int tree_content_get(
 	t = root->tree;
 	for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		e = t->entries[i];
-		if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp_icase(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
+		if (e->name->str_len == n && !fspathncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
 			if (!*slash1)
 				goto found_entry;
 			if (!S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode))
@@ -1801,12 +1803,12 @@ static void dump_marks(void)
 	static struct lock_file mark_lock;
 	FILE *f;
 
-	if (!export_marks_file)
+	if (!export_marks_file || (import_marks_file && !import_marks_file_done))
 		return;
 
 	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&mark_lock, export_marks_file, 0) < 0) {
-		failure |= error("Unable to write marks file %s: %s",
-			export_marks_file, strerror(errno));
+		failure |= error_errno("Unable to write marks file %s",
+				       export_marks_file);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1821,8 +1823,8 @@ static void dump_marks(void)
 
 	dump_marks_helper(f, 0, marks);
 	if (commit_lock_file(&mark_lock)) {
-		failure |= error("Unable to write file %s: %s",
-			export_marks_file, strerror(errno));
+		failure |= error_errno("Unable to write file %s",
+				       export_marks_file);
 		return;
 	}
 }
@@ -1834,7 +1836,7 @@ static void read_marks(void)
 	if (f)
 		;
 	else if (import_marks_file_ignore_missing && errno == ENOENT)
-		return; /* Marks file does not exist */
+		goto done; /* Marks file does not exist */
 	else
 		die_errno("cannot read '%s'", import_marks_file);
 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
@@ -1864,6 +1866,8 @@ static void read_marks(void)
 		insert_mark(mark, e);
 	}
 	fclose(f);
+done:
+	import_marks_file_done = 1;
 }
 
 
@@ -1885,7 +1889,7 @@ static int read_next_command(void)
 			struct recent_command *rc;
 
 			strbuf_detach(&command_buf, NULL);
-			stdin_eof = strbuf_getline(&command_buf, stdin, '\n');
+			stdin_eof = strbuf_getline_lf(&command_buf, stdin);
 			if (stdin_eof)
 				return EOF;
 
@@ -1957,7 +1961,7 @@ static int parse_data(struct strbuf *sb, uintmax_t limit, uintmax_t *len_res)
 
 		strbuf_detach(&command_buf, NULL);
 		for (;;) {
-			if (strbuf_getline(&command_buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+			if (strbuf_getline_lf(&command_buf, stdin) == EOF)
 				die("EOF in data (terminator '%s' not found)", term);
 			if (term_len == command_buf.len
 				&& !strcmp(term, command_buf.buf))
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index 820251a8d..b501d5c32 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ static const unsigned char *get_rev(void)
 		}
 	}
 
-	return commit->object.sha1;
+	return commit->object.oid.hash;
 }
 
 enum ack_type {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static void send_request(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 static void insert_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
 {
-	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_sha1);
+	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_oid.hash);
 }
 
 #define INITIAL_FLUSH 16
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 	fetching = 0;
 	for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) {
-		unsigned char *remote = refs->old_sha1;
+		unsigned char *remote = refs->old_oid.hash;
 		const char *remote_hex;
 		struct object *o;
 
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@ static int mark_complete(const unsigned char *sha1)
 		if (!t->tagged)
 			break; /* broken repository */
 		o->flags |= COMPLETE;
-		o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
+		o = parse_object(t->tagged->oid.hash);
 	}
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ static void mark_recent_complete_commits(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	while (complete && cutoff <= complete->item->date) {
 		if (args->verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr, "Marking %s as complete\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(complete->item->object.sha1));
+				oid_to_hex(&complete->item->object.oid));
 		pop_most_recent_commit(&complete, COMPLETE);
 	}
 }
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 				continue;
 			if (get_sha1_hex(ref->name, sha1) ||
 			    ref->name[40] != '\0' ||
-			    hashcmp(sha1, ref->old_sha1))
+			    hashcmp(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash))
 				continue;
 
 			ref->matched = 1;
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 
 static void mark_alternate_complete(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
 {
-	mark_complete(ref->old_sha1);
+	mark_complete(ref->old_oid.hash);
 }
 
 static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
@@ -599,10 +599,10 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		struct object *o;
 
-		if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
+		if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
 			continue;
 
-		o = parse_object(ref->old_sha1);
+		o = parse_object(ref->old_oid.hash);
 		if (!o)
 			continue;
 
@@ -630,7 +630,7 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	 * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
 	 */
 	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_sha1),
+		struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_oid.hash),
 					     NULL, 0);
 
 		if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
@@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	filter_refs(args, refs, sought, nr_sought);
 
 	for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
-		const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_sha1;
+		const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_oid.hash;
 		struct object *o;
 
 		o = lookup_object(remote);
@@ -671,8 +671,9 @@ static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
 {
 	int *xd = data;
+	int ret;
 
-	int ret = recv_sideband("fetch-pack", xd[0], out);
+	ret = recv_sideband("fetch-pack", xd[0], out);
 	close(out);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -681,11 +682,10 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		    int xd[2], char **pack_lockfile)
 {
 	struct async demux;
-	const char *argv[22];
-	char keep_arg[256];
-	char hdr_arg[256];
-	const char **av, *cmd_name;
 	int do_keep = args->keep_pack;
+	const char *cmd_name;
+	struct pack_header header;
+	int pass_header = 0;
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -698,6 +698,7 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 		demux.proc = sideband_demux;
 		demux.data = xd;
 		demux.out = -1;
+		demux.isolate_sigpipe = 1;
 		if (start_async(&demux))
 			die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband"
 			    " demultiplexer");
@@ -705,17 +706,11 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	else
 		demux.out = xd[0];
 
-	cmd.argv = argv;
-	av = argv;
-	*hdr_arg = 0;
 	if (!args->keep_pack && unpack_limit) {
-		struct pack_header header;
 
 		if (read_pack_header(demux.out, &header))
 			die("protocol error: bad pack header");
-		snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg),
-			 "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
-			 ntohl(header.hdr_version), ntohl(header.hdr_entries));
+		pass_header = 1;
 		if (ntohl(header.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit)
 			do_keep = 0;
 		else
@@ -723,44 +718,49 @@ static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	}
 
 	if (alternate_shallow_file) {
-		*av++ = "--shallow-file";
-		*av++ = alternate_shallow_file;
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--shallow-file");
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, alternate_shallow_file);
 	}
 
 	if (do_keep) {
 		if (pack_lockfile)
 			cmd.out = -1;
-		*av++ = cmd_name = "index-pack";
-		*av++ = "--stdin";
+		cmd_name = "index-pack";
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, cmd_name);
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--stdin");
 		if (!args->quiet && !args->no_progress)
-			*av++ = "-v";
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-v");
 		if (args->use_thin_pack)
-			*av++ = "--fix-thin";
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--fix-thin");
 		if (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit) {
-			int s = sprintf(keep_arg,
-					"--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on ", (uintmax_t) getpid());
-			if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s))
-				strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost");
-			*av++ = keep_arg;
+			char hostname[256];
+			if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
+				xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost");
+			argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args,
+					"--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on %s",
+					(uintmax_t)getpid(), hostname);
 		}
 		if (args->check_self_contained_and_connected)
-			*av++ = "--check-self-contained-and-connected";
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--check-self-contained-and-connected");
 	}
 	else {
-		*av++ = cmd_name = "unpack-objects";
+		cmd_name = "unpack-objects";
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, cmd_name);
 		if (args->quiet || args->no_progress)
-			*av++ = "-q";
+			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-q");
 		args->check_self_contained_and_connected = 0;
 	}
-	if (*hdr_arg)
-		*av++ = hdr_arg;
+
+	if (pass_header)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
+				 ntohl(header.hdr_version),
+				 ntohl(header.hdr_entries));
 	if (fetch_fsck_objects >= 0
 	    ? fetch_fsck_objects
 	    : transfer_fsck_objects >= 0
 	    ? transfer_fsck_objects
 	    : 0)
-		*av++ = "--strict";
-	*av++ = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--strict");
 
 	cmd.in = demux.out;
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ static void update_shallow(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	if (!si->nr_ours && !si->nr_theirs)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++)
-		sha1_array_append(&ref, sought[i]->old_sha1);
+		sha1_array_append(&ref, sought[i]->old_oid.hash);
 	si->ref = &ref;
 
 	if (args->update_shallow) {
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index e41e753d6..05315451c 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 	FUNC(HAS_DOTGIT, WARN) \
 	FUNC(NULL_SHA1, WARN) \
 	FUNC(ZERO_PADDED_FILEMODE, WARN) \
+	FUNC(NUL_IN_COMMIT, WARN) \
 	/* infos (reported as warnings, but ignored by default) */ \
 	FUNC(BAD_TAG_NAME, INFO) \
 	FUNC(MISSING_TAGGER_ENTRY, INFO)
@@ -199,7 +200,8 @@ void fsck_set_msg_type(struct fsck_options *options,
 
 	if (!options->msg_type) {
 		int i;
-		int *msg_type = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * FSCK_MSG_MAX);
+		int *msg_type;
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(msg_type, FSCK_MSG_MAX);
 		for (i = 0; i < FSCK_MSG_MAX; i++)
 			msg_type[i] = fsck_msg_type(i, options);
 		options->msg_type = msg_type;
@@ -276,7 +278,7 @@ static int report(struct fsck_options *options, struct object *object,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (options->skiplist && object &&
-			sha1_array_lookup(options->skiplist, object->sha1) >= 0)
+			sha1_array_lookup(options->skiplist, object->oid.hash) >= 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
@@ -311,12 +313,12 @@ static int fsck_walk_tree(struct tree *tree, void *data, struct fsck_options *op
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
 			continue;
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
-			result = options->walk(&lookup_tree(entry.sha1)->object, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
+			result = options->walk(&lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash)->object, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
 		else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode) || S_ISLNK(entry.mode))
-			result = options->walk(&lookup_blob(entry.sha1)->object, OBJ_BLOB, data, options);
+			result = options->walk(&lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash)->object, OBJ_BLOB, data, options);
 		else {
 			result = error("in tree %s: entry %s has bad mode %.6o",
-					sha1_to_hex(tree->object.sha1), entry.path, entry.mode);
+					oid_to_hex(&tree->object.oid), entry.path, entry.mode);
 		}
 		if (result < 0)
 			return result;
@@ -373,7 +375,7 @@ int fsck_walk(struct object *obj, void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
 	case OBJ_TAG:
 		return fsck_walk_tag((struct tag *)obj, data, options);
 	default:
-		error("Unknown object type for %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		error("Unknown object type for %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 		return -1;
 	}
 }
@@ -449,11 +451,11 @@ static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item, struct fsck_options *options)
 	while (desc.size) {
 		unsigned mode;
 		const char *name;
-		const unsigned char *sha1;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
 
-		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
+		oid = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
 
-		has_null_sha1 |= is_null_sha1(sha1);
+		has_null_sha1 |= is_null_oid(oid);
 		has_full_path |= !!strchr(name, '/');
 		has_empty_name |= !*name;
 		has_dot |= !strcmp(name, ".");
@@ -609,6 +611,7 @@ static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
 	struct commit_graft *graft;
 	unsigned parent_count, parent_line_count = 0, author_count;
 	int err;
+	const char *buffer_begin = buffer;
 
 	if (verify_headers(buffer, size, &commit->object, options))
 		return -1;
@@ -630,7 +633,7 @@ static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
 		buffer += 41;
 		parent_line_count++;
 	}
-	graft = lookup_commit_graft(commit->object.sha1);
+	graft = lookup_commit_graft(commit->object.oid.hash);
 	parent_count = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 	if (graft) {
 		if (graft->nr_parent == -1 && !parent_count)
@@ -665,9 +668,17 @@ static int fsck_commit_buffer(struct commit *commit, const char *buffer,
 	err = fsck_ident(&buffer, &commit->object, options);
 	if (err)
 		return err;
-	if (!commit->tree)
-		return report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "could not load commit's tree %s", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
-
+	if (!commit->tree) {
+		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_BAD_TREE, "could not load commit's tree %s", sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (memchr(buffer_begin, '\0', size)) {
+		err = report(options, &commit->object, FSCK_MSG_NUL_IN_COMMIT,
+			     "NUL byte in the commit object body");
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -696,7 +707,7 @@ static int fsck_tag_buffer(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
 		enum object_type type;
 
 		buffer = to_free =
-			read_sha1_file(tag->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+			read_sha1_file(tag->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
 		if (!buffer)
 			return report(options, &tag->object,
 				FSCK_MSG_MISSING_TAG_OBJECT,
@@ -711,7 +722,8 @@ static int fsck_tag_buffer(struct tag *tag, const char *data,
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (verify_headers(buffer, size, &tag->object, options))
+	ret = verify_headers(buffer, size, &tag->object, options);
+	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(buffer, "object ", &buffer)) {
@@ -809,9 +821,9 @@ int fsck_object(struct object *obj, void *data, unsigned long size,
 int fsck_error_function(struct object *obj, int msg_type, const char *message)
 {
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_WARN) {
-		warning("object %s: %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), message);
+		warning("object %s: %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid), message);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	error("object %s: %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), message);
+	error("object %s: %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid), message);
 	return 1;
 }
diff --git a/git-add--interactive.perl b/git-add--interactive.perl
index 77876d433..642cce1ac 100755
--- a/git-add--interactive.perl
+++ b/git-add--interactive.perl
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ my ($diff_new_color) =
 my $normal_color = $repo->get_color("", "reset");
 
 my $diff_algorithm = $repo->config('diff.algorithm');
+my $diff_compaction_heuristic = $repo->config_bool('diff.compactionheuristic');
+my $diff_filter = $repo->config('interactive.difffilter');
 
 my $use_readkey = 0;
 my $use_termcap = 0;
@@ -748,13 +750,23 @@ sub parse_diff {
 	if (defined $diff_algorithm) {
 		splice @diff_cmd, 1, 0, "--diff-algorithm=${diff_algorithm}";
 	}
+	if ($diff_compaction_heuristic) {
+		splice @diff_cmd, 1, 0, "--compaction-heuristic";
+	}
 	if (defined $patch_mode_revision) {
 		push @diff_cmd, get_diff_reference($patch_mode_revision);
 	}
 	my @diff = run_cmd_pipe("git", @diff_cmd, "--", $path);
 	my @colored = ();
 	if ($diff_use_color) {
-		@colored = run_cmd_pipe("git", @diff_cmd, qw(--color --), $path);
+		my @display_cmd = ("git", @diff_cmd, qw(--color --), $path);
+		if (defined $diff_filter) {
+			# quotemeta is overkill, but sufficient for shell-quoting
+			my $diff = join(' ', map { quotemeta } @display_cmd);
+			@display_cmd = ("$diff | $diff_filter");
+		}
+
+		@colored = run_cmd_pipe(@display_cmd);
 	}
 	my (@hunk) = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [], TYPE => 'header' };
 
@@ -765,7 +777,7 @@ sub parse_diff {
 		}
 		push @{$hunk[-1]{TEXT}}, $diff[$i];
 		push @{$hunk[-1]{DISPLAY}},
-			($diff_use_color ? $colored[$i] : $diff[$i]);
+			(@colored ? $colored[$i] : $diff[$i]);
 	}
 	return @hunk;
 }
diff --git a/git-bisect.sh b/git-bisect.sh
index ea63223ab..5d1cb00d8 100755
--- a/git-bisect.sh
+++ b/git-bisect.sh
@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-USAGE='[help|start|bad|good|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run]'
+USAGE='[help|start|bad|good|new|old|terms|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run]'
 LONG_USAGE='git bisect help
 	print this long help message.
-git bisect start [--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<pathspec>...]
+git bisect start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}=<term>]
+		 [--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<pathspec>...]
 	reset bisect state and start bisection.
-git bisect bad [<rev>]
-	mark <rev> a known-bad revision.
-git bisect good [<rev>...]
-	mark <rev>... known-good revisions.
+git bisect (bad|new) [<rev>]
+	mark <rev> a known-bad revision/
+		a revision after change in a given property.
+git bisect (good|old) [<rev>...]
+	mark <rev>... known-good revisions/
+		revisions before change in a given property.
+git bisect terms [--term-good | --term-bad]
+	show the terms used for old and new commits (default: bad, good)
 git bisect skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]
 	mark <rev>... untestable revisions.
 git bisect next
@@ -95,6 +100,24 @@ bisect_start() {
 		--no-checkout)
 			mode=--no-checkout
 			shift ;;
+		--term-good|--term-old)
+			shift
+			must_write_terms=1
+			TERM_GOOD=$1
+			shift ;;
+		--term-good=*|--term-old=*)
+			must_write_terms=1
+			TERM_GOOD=${1#*=}
+			shift ;;
+		--term-bad|--term-new)
+			shift
+			must_write_terms=1
+			TERM_BAD=$1
+			shift ;;
+		--term-bad=*|--term-new=*)
+			must_write_terms=1
+			TERM_BAD=${1#*=}
+			shift ;;
 		--*)
 			die "$(eval_gettext "unrecognised option: '\$arg'")" ;;
 		*)
@@ -294,7 +317,7 @@ bisect_next_check() {
 		false
 		;;
 	t,,"$TERM_GOOD")
-		# have bad but not good.  we could bisect although
+		# have bad (or new) but not good (or old).  we could bisect although
 		# this is less optimum.
 		eval_gettextln "Warning: bisecting only with a \$TERM_BAD commit." >&2
 		if test -t 0
@@ -451,6 +474,8 @@ bisect_replay () {
 			eval "$cmd" ;;
 		"$TERM_GOOD"|"$TERM_BAD"|skip)
 			bisect_write "$command" "$rev" ;;
+		terms)
+			bisect_terms $rev ;;
 		*)
 			die "$(gettext "?? what are you talking about?")" ;;
 		esac
@@ -535,9 +560,42 @@ get_terms () {
 write_terms () {
 	TERM_BAD=$1
 	TERM_GOOD=$2
+	if test "$TERM_BAD" = "$TERM_GOOD"
+	then
+		die "$(gettext "please use two different terms")"
+	fi
+	check_term_format "$TERM_BAD" bad
+	check_term_format "$TERM_GOOD" good
 	printf '%s\n%s\n' "$TERM_BAD" "$TERM_GOOD" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
 }
 
+check_term_format () {
+	term=$1
+	git check-ref-format refs/bisect/"$term" ||
+	die "$(eval_gettext "'\$term' is not a valid term")"
+	case "$term" in
+	help|start|terms|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run)
+		die "$(eval_gettext "can't use the builtin command '\$term' as a term")"
+		;;
+	bad|new)
+		if test "$2" != bad
+		then
+			# In theory, nothing prevents swapping
+			# completely good and bad, but this situation
+			# could be confusing and hasn't been tested
+			# enough. Forbid it for now.
+			die "$(eval_gettext "can't change the meaning of term '\$term'")"
+		fi
+		;;
+	good|old)
+		if test "$2" != good
+		then
+			die "$(eval_gettext "can't change the meaning of term '\$term'")"
+		fi
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
 check_and_set_terms () {
 	cmd="$1"
 	case "$cmd" in
@@ -554,14 +612,51 @@ check_and_set_terms () {
 				write_terms bad good
 			fi
 			;;
+		new|old)
+			if ! test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
+			then
+				write_terms new old
+			fi
+			;;
 		esac ;;
 	esac
 }
 
 bisect_voc () {
 	case "$1" in
-	bad) echo "bad" ;;
-	good) echo "good" ;;
+	bad) echo "bad|new" ;;
+	good) echo "good|old" ;;
+	esac
+}
+
+bisect_terms () {
+	get_terms
+	if ! test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_TERMS"
+	then
+		die "$(gettext "no terms defined")"
+	fi
+	case "$#" in
+	0)
+		gettextln "Your current terms are $TERM_GOOD for the old state
+and $TERM_BAD for the new state."
+		;;
+	1)
+		arg=$1
+		case "$arg" in
+			--term-good|--term-old)
+				printf '%s\n' "$TERM_GOOD"
+				;;
+			--term-bad|--term-new)
+				printf '%s\n' "$TERM_BAD"
+				;;
+			*)
+				die "$(eval_gettext "invalid argument \$arg for 'git bisect terms'.
+Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new.")"
+				;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	*)
+		usage ;;
 	esac
 }
 
@@ -577,7 +672,7 @@ case "$#" in
 		git bisect -h ;;
 	start)
 		bisect_start "$@" ;;
-	bad|good|"$TERM_BAD"|"$TERM_GOOD")
+	bad|good|new|old|"$TERM_BAD"|"$TERM_GOOD")
 		bisect_state "$cmd" "$@" ;;
 	skip)
 		bisect_skip "$@" ;;
@@ -594,6 +689,8 @@ case "$#" in
 		bisect_log ;;
 	run)
 		bisect_run "$@" ;;
+	terms)
+		bisect_terms "$@" ;;
 	*)
 		usage ;;
 	esac
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index f035363ba..49d4029b8 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 #else
 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
-#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
+#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
 #endif
 
 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
@@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ struct itimerval {
 #else
 #define basename gitbasename
 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
+#define dirname gitdirname
+extern char *gitdirname(char *);
 #endif
 
 #ifndef NO_ICONV
@@ -277,9 +279,6 @@ extern char *gitbasename(char *);
 #endif
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
-#ifdef NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
-#define HMAC_CTX_cleanup HMAC_cleanup
-#endif
 #endif
 
 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
@@ -331,10 +330,6 @@ extern char *gitbasename(char *);
 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
 #endif
 
-#ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
-#define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
-#endif
-
 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
 {
@@ -343,6 +338,14 @@ static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
 #endif
 
+#ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
+static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
+#endif
+
 #ifndef is_dir_sep
 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
 {
@@ -406,7 +409,9 @@ extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf,
 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 
 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
@@ -671,7 +676,6 @@ extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
-#define HAVE_MEMPCPY
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -685,14 +689,6 @@ static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
-#define mempcpy gitmempcpy
-static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
-{
-	return (char *)memcpy(dest, src, n) + n;
-}
-#endif
-
 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
 #endif
@@ -718,8 +714,8 @@ static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
 		    (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 	return a + b;
 }
-#define st_add3(a,b,c)   st_add((a),st_add((b),(c)))
-#define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add((a),st_add3((b),(c),(d)))
+#define st_add3(a,b,c)   st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
+#define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
 
 static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
 {
@@ -767,8 +763,72 @@ extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
 extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
 extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, const unsigned char *sha1);
 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
+extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
 
-#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), (alloc) * sizeof(*(x)))
+#define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
+#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
+
+/*
+ * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
+ * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
+ *
+ *   struct foo {
+ *     int bar;
+ *     char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+ *   };
+ *
+ * you can do:
+ *
+ *   struct foo *f;
+ *   FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
+ *
+ * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
+ * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
+ * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
+ *
+ * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
+ * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
+ * block. For example, if you have:
+ *
+ *   struct foo {
+ *     char *name;
+ *     int bar;
+ *   };
+ *
+ * you can do:
+ *
+ *   struct foo *f;
+ *   FLEX_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
+ *
+ * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
+ * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
+ *
+ * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
+ * combination.
+ *
+ * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
+ * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
+ */
+#define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
+	(x) = NULL; /* silence -Wuninitialized for offset calculation */ \
+	(x) = xalloc_flex(sizeof(*(x)), (char *)(&((x)->flexname)) - (char *)(x), (buf), (len)); \
+} while (0)
+#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
+	(x) = xalloc_flex(sizeof(*(x)), sizeof(*(x)), (buf), (len)); \
+	(x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
+} while(0)
+#define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
+#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
+	FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
+
+static inline void *xalloc_flex(size_t base_len, size_t offset,
+				const void *src, size_t src_len)
+{
+	unsigned char *ret = xcalloc(1, st_add3(base_len, src_len, 1));
+	memcpy(ret + offset, src, src_len);
+	return ret;
+}
 
 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
 {
@@ -782,6 +842,9 @@ static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 	return (size_t)len;
 }
 
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
+extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
+
 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 
@@ -852,6 +915,9 @@ static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
 	char *p;
 
 	errno = 0;
+	/* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
+	if (strchr(s, '-'))
+		return -1;
 	ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
 	if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
 		return -1;
diff --git a/git-cvsserver.perl b/git-cvsserver.perl
index 95e69b19a..d50c85ed7 100755
--- a/git-cvsserver.perl
+++ b/git-cvsserver.perl
@@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@ sub prepDirForOutput
     # FUTURE: This would more accurately emulate CVS by sending
     #   another copy of sticky after processing the files in that
     #   directory.  Or intermediate: perhaps send all sticky's for
-    #   $seendirs after after processing all files.
+    #   $seendirs after processing all files.
 }
 
 # update \n
@@ -2664,7 +2664,7 @@ sub argsfromdir
     #   co  # Obtain list directly.
     #   remove # HERE: TEST: MAYBE client does the recursion for us,
     #          # since it only makes sense to remove stuff already in
-    #          # the sandobx?
+    #          # the sandbox?
     #   ci # HERE: Similar to remove...
     #      # Don't try to implement the confusing/weird
     #      # ci -r bug er.."feature".
@@ -2824,7 +2824,7 @@ sub statecleanup
 }
 
 # Return working directory CVS revision "1.X" out
-# of the the working directory "entries" state, for the given filename.
+# of the working directory "entries" state, for the given filename.
 # This is prefixed with a dash if the file is scheduled for removal
 # when it is committed.
 sub revparse
@@ -2935,7 +2935,7 @@ sub filecleanup
     return $filename;
 }
 
-# Remove prependdir from the path, so that is is relative to the directory
+# Remove prependdir from the path, so that it is relative to the directory
 # the CVS client was started from, rather than the top of the project.
 # Essentially the inverse of filecleanup().
 sub remove_prependdir
diff --git a/git-difftool--helper.sh b/git-difftool--helper.sh
index 2b11b1d6f..84d6cc021 100755
--- a/git-difftool--helper.sh
+++ b/git-difftool--helper.sh
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ launch_merge_tool () {
 			"$GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL" "$MERGED"
 		if use_ext_cmd
 		then
-			printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]: " \
+			printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]? " \
 				"$GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD"
 		else
-			printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]: " "$merge_tool"
+			printf "Launch '%s' [Y/n]? " "$merge_tool"
 		fi
 		read ans || return
 		if test "$ans" = n
diff --git a/git-difftool.perl b/git-difftool.perl
index 488d14b15..ebd13baa6 100755
--- a/git-difftool.perl
+++ b/git-difftool.perl
@@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ sub setup_dir_diff
 	my %submodule;
 	my %symlink;
 	my @working_tree = ();
+	my %working_tree_dups = ();
 	my @rawdiff = split('\0', $diffrtn);
 
 	my $i = 0;
@@ -188,6 +189,10 @@ EOF
 		}
 
 		if ($rmode ne $null_mode) {
+			# Avoid duplicate working_tree entries
+			if ($working_tree_dups{$dst_path}++) {
+				next;
+			}
 			my ($use, $wt_sha1) = use_wt_file($repo, $workdir,
 							  $dst_path, $rsha1);
 			if ($use) {
@@ -273,7 +278,7 @@ EOF
 	# temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
 	# change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
 	for my $path (keys %submodule) {
-		my $ok;
+		my $ok = 0;
 		if (defined($submodule{$path}{left})) {
 			$ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
 				"Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{left}");
@@ -289,7 +294,7 @@ EOF
 	# shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
 	# This loop replicates that behavior.
 	for my $path (keys %symlink) {
-		my $ok;
+		my $ok = 0;
 		if (defined($symlink{$path}{left})) {
 			$ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
 					$symlink{$path}{left});
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index ad24c8d85..86b2ff1e0 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -275,15 +275,57 @@ commits=$(wc -l <../revs | tr -d " ")
 test $commits -eq 0 && die "Found nothing to rewrite"
 
 # Rewrite the commits
+report_progress ()
+{
+	if test -n "$progress" &&
+		test $git_filter_branch__commit_count -gt $next_sample_at
+	then
+		count=$git_filter_branch__commit_count
+
+		now=$(date +%s)
+		elapsed=$(($now - $start_timestamp))
+		remaining=$(( ($commits - $count) * $elapsed / $count ))
+		if test $elapsed -gt 0
+		then
+			next_sample_at=$(( ($elapsed + 1) * $count / $elapsed ))
+		else
+			next_sample_at=$(($next_sample_at + 1))
+		fi
+		progress=" ($elapsed seconds passed, remaining $remaining predicted)"
+	fi
+	printf "\rRewrite $commit ($count/$commits)$progress    "
+}
 
 git_filter_branch__commit_count=0
+
+progress= start_timestamp=
+if date '+%s' 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^[0-9][0-9]*$'
+then
+	next_sample_at=0
+	progress="dummy to ensure this is not empty"
+	start_timestamp=$(date '+%s')
+fi
+
+if test -n "$filter_index" ||
+   test -n "$filter_tree" ||
+   test -n "$filter_subdir"
+then
+	need_index=t
+else
+	need_index=
+fi
+
 while read commit parents; do
 	git_filter_branch__commit_count=$(($git_filter_branch__commit_count+1))
-	printf "\rRewrite $commit ($git_filter_branch__commit_count/$commits)"
+
+	report_progress
 
 	case "$filter_subdir" in
 	"")
-		GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1=1 git read-tree -i -m $commit
+		if test -n "$need_index"
+		then
+			GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1=1 git read-tree -i -m $commit
+		fi
 		;;
 	*)
 		# The commit may not have the subdirectory at all
@@ -357,8 +399,15 @@ while read commit parents; do
 	} <../commit |
 		eval "$filter_msg" > ../message ||
 			die "msg filter failed: $filter_msg"
+
+	if test -n "$need_index"
+	then
+		tree=$(git write-tree)
+	else
+		tree=$(git rev-parse "$commit^{tree}")
+	fi
 	workdir=$workdir @SHELL_PATH@ -c "$filter_commit" "git commit-tree" \
-		$(git write-tree) $parentstr < ../message > ../map/$commit ||
+		"$tree" $parentstr < ../message > ../map/$commit ||
 			die "could not write rewritten commit"
 done <../revs
 
diff --git a/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh b/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
index 49bf7c536..8249915d3 100755
--- a/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
+++ b/git-gui/po/glossary/txt-to-pot.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 if [ $# -eq 0 ]
 then
 	cat <<!
-Usage: `basename $0` git-gui-glossary.txt > git-gui-glossary.pot
+Usage: $(basename $0) git-gui-glossary.txt > git-gui-glossary.pot
 !
 	exit 1;
 fi
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ cat <<!
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: `date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z'`\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: $(date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z')\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
diff --git a/git-merge-octopus.sh b/git-merge-octopus.sh
index 8643f74cb..dc2fd1b5a 100755
--- a/git-merge-octopus.sh
+++ b/git-merge-octopus.sh
@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ esac
 # MRC is the current "merge reference commit"
 # MRT is the current "merge result tree"
 
+if ! git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD --
+then
+    echo "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge"
+    git diff-index --cached --name-only HEAD -- | sed -e 's/^/    /'
+    exit 2
+fi
 MRC=$(git rev-parse --verify -q $head)
 MRT=$(git write-tree)
 NON_FF_MERGE=0
diff --git a/git-merge-one-file.sh b/git-merge-one-file.sh
index cdc02af51..424b034e3 100755
--- a/git-merge-one-file.sh
+++ b/git-merge-one-file.sh
@@ -120,8 +120,7 @@ case "${1:-.}${2:-.}${3:-.}" in
 	case "$1" in
 	'')
 		echo "Added $4 in both, but differently."
-		orig=$(git-unpack-file $2)
-		create_virtual_base "$orig" "$src2"
+		orig=$(git-unpack-file e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391)
 		;;
 	*)
 		echo "Auto-merging $4"
diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
index 54ac8e484..9abd00be2 100644
--- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ check_unchanged () {
 		while true
 		do
 			echo "$MERGED seems unchanged."
-			printf "Was the merge successful? [y/n] "
+			printf "Was the merge successful [y/n]? "
 			read answer || return 1
 			case "$answer" in
 			y*|Y*) return 0 ;;
@@ -372,3 +372,28 @@ get_merge_tool () {
 	fi
 	echo "$merge_tool"
 }
+
+mergetool_find_win32_cmd () {
+	executable=$1
+	sub_directory=$2
+
+	# Use $executable if it exists in $PATH
+	if type -p "$executable" >/dev/null 2>&1
+	then
+		printf '%s' "$executable"
+		return
+	fi
+
+	# Look for executable in the typical locations
+	for directory in $(env | grep -Ei '^PROGRAM(FILES(\(X86\))?|W6432)=' |
+		cut -d '=' -f 2- | sort -u)
+	do
+		if test -n "$directory" && test -x "$directory/$sub_directory/$executable"
+		then
+			printf '%s' "$directory/$sub_directory/$executable"
+			return
+		fi
+	done
+
+	printf '%s' "$executable"
+}
diff --git a/git-mergetool.sh b/git-mergetool.sh
index 9f77e3a8b..bf862705d 100755
--- a/git-mergetool.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool.sh
@@ -126,7 +126,12 @@ resolve_deleted_merge () {
 		case "$ans" in
 		[mMcC]*)
 			git add -- "$MERGED"
-			cleanup_temp_files --save-backup
+			if test "$merge_keep_backup" = "true"
+			then
+				cleanup_temp_files --save-backup
+			else
+				cleanup_temp_files
+			fi
 			return 0
 			;;
 		[dD]*)
@@ -135,6 +140,10 @@ resolve_deleted_merge () {
 			return 0
 			;;
 		[aA]*)
+			if test "$merge_keep_temporaries" = "false"
+			then
+				cleanup_temp_files
+			fi
 			return 1
 			;;
 		esac
@@ -282,8 +291,14 @@ merge_file () {
 		return
 	fi
 
-	mv -- "$MERGED" "$BACKUP"
-	cp -- "$BACKUP" "$MERGED"
+	if test -f "$MERGED"
+	then
+		mv -- "$MERGED" "$BACKUP"
+		cp -- "$BACKUP" "$MERGED"
+	fi
+	# Create a parent directory to handle delete/delete conflicts
+	# where the base's directory no longer exists.
+	mkdir -p "$(dirname "$MERGED")"
 
 	checkout_staged_file 1 "$MERGED" "$BASE"
 	checkout_staged_file 2 "$MERGED" "$LOCAL"
@@ -295,7 +310,9 @@ merge_file () {
 		describe_file "$local_mode" "local" "$LOCAL"
 		describe_file "$remote_mode" "remote" "$REMOTE"
 		resolve_deleted_merge
-		return
+		status=$?
+		rmdir -p "$(dirname "$MERGED")" 2>/dev/null
+		return $status
 	fi
 
 	if is_symlink "$local_mode" || is_symlink "$remote_mode"
@@ -396,7 +413,7 @@ done
 prompt_after_failed_merge () {
 	while true
 	do
-		printf "Continue merging other unresolved paths (y/n) ? "
+		printf "Continue merging other unresolved paths [y/n]? "
 		read ans || return 1
 		case "$ans" in
 		[yY]*)
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index a7ec11870..b123aa272 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ import platform
 import re
 import shutil
 import stat
+import zipfile
+import zlib
+import ctypes
 
 try:
     from subprocess import CalledProcessError
@@ -104,6 +107,16 @@ def chdir(path, is_client_path=False):
         path = os.getcwd()
     os.environ['PWD'] = path
 
+def calcDiskFree():
+    """Return free space in bytes on the disk of the given dirname."""
+    if platform.system() == 'Windows':
+        free_bytes = ctypes.c_ulonglong(0)
+        ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(os.getcwd()), None, None, ctypes.pointer(free_bytes))
+        return free_bytes.value
+    else:
+        st = os.statvfs(os.getcwd())
+        return st.f_bavail * st.f_frsize
+
 def die(msg):
     if verbose:
         raise Exception(msg)
@@ -240,8 +253,8 @@ def p4_add(f):
 def p4_delete(f):
     p4_system(["delete", wildcard_encode(f)])
 
-def p4_edit(f):
-    p4_system(["edit", wildcard_encode(f)])
+def p4_edit(f, *options):
+    p4_system(["edit"] + list(options) + [wildcard_encode(f)])
 
 def p4_revert(f):
     p4_system(["revert", wildcard_encode(f)])
@@ -609,9 +622,12 @@ def gitBranchExists(branch):
 
 _gitConfig = {}
 
-def gitConfig(key):
+def gitConfig(key, typeSpecifier=None):
     if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
-        cmd = [ "git", "config", key ]
+        cmd = [ "git", "config" ]
+        if typeSpecifier:
+            cmd += [ typeSpecifier ]
+        cmd += [ key ]
         s = read_pipe(cmd, ignore_error=True)
         _gitConfig[key] = s.strip()
     return _gitConfig[key]
@@ -622,16 +638,26 @@ def gitConfigBool(key):
        in the config."""
 
     if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
-        cmd = [ "git", "config", "--bool", key ]
+        _gitConfig[key] = gitConfig(key, '--bool') == "true"
+    return _gitConfig[key]
+
+def gitConfigInt(key):
+    if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
+        cmd = [ "git", "config", "--int", key ]
         s = read_pipe(cmd, ignore_error=True)
         v = s.strip()
-        _gitConfig[key] = v == "true"
+        try:
+            _gitConfig[key] = int(gitConfig(key, '--int'))
+        except ValueError:
+            _gitConfig[key] = None
     return _gitConfig[key]
 
 def gitConfigList(key):
     if not _gitConfig.has_key(key):
         s = read_pipe(["git", "config", "--get-all", key], ignore_error=True)
         _gitConfig[key] = s.strip().split(os.linesep)
+        if _gitConfig[key] == ['']:
+            _gitConfig[key] = []
     return _gitConfig[key]
 
 def p4BranchesInGit(branchesAreInRemotes=True):
@@ -796,39 +822,37 @@ def p4ChangesForPaths(depotPaths, changeRange, requestedBlockSize):
                 die("cannot use --changes-block-size with non-numeric revisions")
             block_size = None
 
-    # Accumulate change numbers in a dictionary to avoid duplicates
-    changes = {}
+    changes = []
 
-    for p in depotPaths:
-        # Retrieve changes a block at a time, to prevent running
-        # into a MaxResults/MaxScanRows error from the server.
+    # Retrieve changes a block at a time, to prevent running
+    # into a MaxResults/MaxScanRows error from the server.
 
-        while True:
-            cmd = ['changes']
+    while True:
+        cmd = ['changes']
 
-            if block_size:
-                end = min(changeEnd, changeStart + block_size)
-                revisionRange = "%d,%d" % (changeStart, end)
-            else:
-                revisionRange = "%s,%s" % (changeStart, changeEnd)
+        if block_size:
+            end = min(changeEnd, changeStart + block_size)
+            revisionRange = "%d,%d" % (changeStart, end)
+        else:
+            revisionRange = "%s,%s" % (changeStart, changeEnd)
 
+        for p in depotPaths:
             cmd += ["%s...@%s" % (p, revisionRange)]
 
-            for line in p4_read_pipe_lines(cmd):
-                changeNum = int(line.split(" ")[1])
-                changes[changeNum] = True
+        # Insert changes in chronological order
+        for line in reversed(p4_read_pipe_lines(cmd)):
+            changes.append(int(line.split(" ")[1]))
 
-            if not block_size:
-                break
+        if not block_size:
+            break
 
-            if end >= changeEnd:
-                break
+        if end >= changeEnd:
+            break
 
-            changeStart = end + 1
+        changeStart = end + 1
 
-    changelist = changes.keys()
-    changelist.sort()
-    return changelist
+    changes = sorted(changes)
+    return changes
 
 def p4PathStartsWith(path, prefix):
     # This method tries to remedy a potential mixed-case issue:
@@ -914,6 +938,189 @@ def wildcard_present(path):
     m = re.search("[*#@%]", path)
     return m is not None
 
+class LargeFileSystem(object):
+    """Base class for large file system support."""
+
+    def __init__(self, writeToGitStream):
+        self.largeFiles = set()
+        self.writeToGitStream = writeToGitStream
+
+    def generatePointer(self, cloneDestination, contentFile):
+        """Return the content of a pointer file that is stored in Git instead of
+           the actual content."""
+        assert False, "Method 'generatePointer' required in " + self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def pushFile(self, localLargeFile):
+        """Push the actual content which is not stored in the Git repository to
+           a server."""
+        assert False, "Method 'pushFile' required in " + self.__class__.__name__
+
+    def hasLargeFileExtension(self, relPath):
+        return reduce(
+            lambda a, b: a or b,
+            [relPath.endswith('.' + e) for e in gitConfigList('git-p4.largeFileExtensions')],
+            False
+        )
+
+    def generateTempFile(self, contents):
+        contentFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='git-p4-large-file', delete=False)
+        for d in contents:
+            contentFile.write(d)
+        contentFile.close()
+        return contentFile.name
+
+    def exceedsLargeFileThreshold(self, relPath, contents):
+        if gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileThreshold'):
+            contentsSize = sum(len(d) for d in contents)
+            if contentsSize > gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileThreshold'):
+                return True
+        if gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold'):
+            contentsSize = sum(len(d) for d in contents)
+            if contentsSize <= gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold'):
+                return False
+            contentTempFile = self.generateTempFile(contents)
+            compressedContentFile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix='git-p4-large-file', delete=False)
+            zf = zipfile.ZipFile(compressedContentFile.name, mode='w')
+            zf.write(contentTempFile, compress_type=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
+            zf.close()
+            compressedContentsSize = zf.infolist()[0].compress_size
+            os.remove(contentTempFile)
+            os.remove(compressedContentFile.name)
+            if compressedContentsSize > gitConfigInt('git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold'):
+                return True
+        return False
+
+    def addLargeFile(self, relPath):
+        self.largeFiles.add(relPath)
+
+    def removeLargeFile(self, relPath):
+        self.largeFiles.remove(relPath)
+
+    def isLargeFile(self, relPath):
+        return relPath in self.largeFiles
+
+    def processContent(self, git_mode, relPath, contents):
+        """Processes the content of git fast import. This method decides if a
+           file is stored in the large file system and handles all necessary
+           steps."""
+        if self.exceedsLargeFileThreshold(relPath, contents) or self.hasLargeFileExtension(relPath):
+            contentTempFile = self.generateTempFile(contents)
+            (git_mode, contents, localLargeFile) = self.generatePointer(contentTempFile)
+
+            # Move temp file to final location in large file system
+            largeFileDir = os.path.dirname(localLargeFile)
+            if not os.path.isdir(largeFileDir):
+                os.makedirs(largeFileDir)
+            shutil.move(contentTempFile, localLargeFile)
+            self.addLargeFile(relPath)
+            if gitConfigBool('git-p4.largeFilePush'):
+                self.pushFile(localLargeFile)
+            if verbose:
+                sys.stderr.write("%s moved to large file system (%s)\n" % (relPath, localLargeFile))
+        return (git_mode, contents)
+
+class MockLFS(LargeFileSystem):
+    """Mock large file system for testing."""
+
+    def generatePointer(self, contentFile):
+        """The pointer content is the original content prefixed with "pointer-".
+           The local filename of the large file storage is derived from the file content.
+           """
+        with open(contentFile, 'r') as f:
+            content = next(f)
+            gitMode = '100644'
+            pointerContents = 'pointer-' + content
+            localLargeFile = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), '.git', 'mock-storage', 'local', content[:-1])
+            return (gitMode, pointerContents, localLargeFile)
+
+    def pushFile(self, localLargeFile):
+        """The remote filename of the large file storage is the same as the local
+           one but in a different directory.
+           """
+        remotePath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(localLargeFile), '..', 'remote')
+        if not os.path.exists(remotePath):
+            os.makedirs(remotePath)
+        shutil.copyfile(localLargeFile, os.path.join(remotePath, os.path.basename(localLargeFile)))
+
+class GitLFS(LargeFileSystem):
+    """Git LFS as backend for the git-p4 large file system.
+       See https://git-lfs.github.com/ for details."""
+
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        LargeFileSystem.__init__(self, *args)
+        self.baseGitAttributes = []
+
+    def generatePointer(self, contentFile):
+        """Generate a Git LFS pointer for the content. Return LFS Pointer file
+           mode and content which is stored in the Git repository instead of
+           the actual content. Return also the new location of the actual
+           content.
+           """
+        pointerProcess = subprocess.Popen(
+            ['git', 'lfs', 'pointer', '--file=' + contentFile],
+            stdout=subprocess.PIPE
+        )
+        pointerFile = pointerProcess.stdout.read()
+        if pointerProcess.wait():
+            os.remove(contentFile)
+            die('git-lfs pointer command failed. Did you install the extension?')
+
+        # Git LFS removed the preamble in the output of the 'pointer' command
+        # starting from version 1.2.0. Check for the preamble here to support
+        # earlier versions.
+        # c.f. https://github.com/github/git-lfs/commit/da2935d9a739592bc775c98d8ef4df9c72ea3b43
+        if pointerFile.startswith('Git LFS pointer for'):
+            pointerFile = re.sub(r'Git LFS pointer for.*\n\n', '', pointerFile)
+
+        oid = re.search(r'^oid \w+:(\w+)', pointerFile, re.MULTILINE).group(1)
+        localLargeFile = os.path.join(
+            os.getcwd(),
+            '.git', 'lfs', 'objects', oid[:2], oid[2:4],
+            oid,
+        )
+        # LFS Spec states that pointer files should not have the executable bit set.
+        gitMode = '100644'
+        return (gitMode, pointerFile, localLargeFile)
+
+    def pushFile(self, localLargeFile):
+        uploadProcess = subprocess.Popen(
+            ['git', 'lfs', 'push', '--object-id', 'origin', os.path.basename(localLargeFile)]
+        )
+        if uploadProcess.wait():
+            die('git-lfs push command failed. Did you define a remote?')
+
+    def generateGitAttributes(self):
+        return (
+            self.baseGitAttributes +
+            [
+                '\n',
+                '#\n',
+                '# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)\n',
+                '#\n',
+            ] +
+            ['*.' + f.replace(' ', '[[:space:]]') + ' filter=lfs -text\n'
+                for f in sorted(gitConfigList('git-p4.largeFileExtensions'))
+            ] +
+            ['/' + f.replace(' ', '[[:space:]]') + ' filter=lfs -text\n'
+                for f in sorted(self.largeFiles) if not self.hasLargeFileExtension(f)
+            ]
+        )
+
+    def addLargeFile(self, relPath):
+        LargeFileSystem.addLargeFile(self, relPath)
+        self.writeToGitStream('100644', '.gitattributes', self.generateGitAttributes())
+
+    def removeLargeFile(self, relPath):
+        LargeFileSystem.removeLargeFile(self, relPath)
+        self.writeToGitStream('100644', '.gitattributes', self.generateGitAttributes())
+
+    def processContent(self, git_mode, relPath, contents):
+        if relPath == '.gitattributes':
+            self.baseGitAttributes = contents
+            return (git_mode, self.generateGitAttributes())
+        else:
+            return LargeFileSystem.processContent(self, git_mode, relPath, contents)
+
 class Command:
     def __init__(self):
         self.usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
@@ -960,6 +1167,15 @@ class P4UserMap:
             self.users[output["User"]] = output["FullName"] + " <" + output["Email"] + ">"
             self.emails[output["Email"]] = output["User"]
 
+        mapUserConfigRegex = re.compile(r"^\s*(\S+)\s*=\s*(.+)\s*<(\S+)>\s*$", re.VERBOSE)
+        for mapUserConfig in gitConfigList("git-p4.mapUser"):
+            mapUser = mapUserConfigRegex.findall(mapUserConfig)
+            if mapUser and len(mapUser[0]) == 3:
+                user = mapUser[0][0]
+                fullname = mapUser[0][1]
+                email = mapUser[0][2]
+                self.users[user] = fullname + " <" + email + ">"
+                self.emails[email] = user
 
         s = ''
         for (key, val) in self.users.items():
@@ -1087,6 +1303,9 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         self.p4HasMoveCommand = p4_has_move_command()
         self.branch = None
 
+        if gitConfig('git-p4.largeFileSystem'):
+            die("Large file system not supported for git-p4 submit command. Please remove it from config.")
+
     def check(self):
         if len(p4CmdList("opened ...")) > 0:
             die("You have files opened with perforce! Close them before starting the sync.")
@@ -1253,6 +1472,8 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
            Remove lines in the Files section that show changes to files
            outside the depot path we're committing into."""
 
+        [upstream, settings] = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
+
         template = ""
         inFilesSection = False
         for line in p4_read_pipe_lines(['change', '-o']):
@@ -1265,8 +1486,13 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                     lastTab = path.rfind("\t")
                     if lastTab != -1:
                         path = path[:lastTab]
-                        if not p4PathStartsWith(path, self.depotPath):
-                            continue
+                        if settings.has_key('depot-paths'):
+                            if not [p for p in settings['depot-paths']
+                                    if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]:
+                                continue
+                        else:
+                            if not p4PathStartsWith(path, self.depotPath):
+                                continue
                 else:
                     inFilesSection = False
             else:
@@ -1344,6 +1570,7 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         diff = read_pipe_lines("git diff-tree -r %s \"%s^\" \"%s\"" % (self.diffOpts, id, id))
         filesToAdd = set()
+        filesToChangeType = set()
         filesToDelete = set()
         editedFiles = set()
         pureRenameCopy = set()
@@ -1404,6 +1631,8 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
                     os.unlink(dest)
                     filesToDelete.add(src)
                 editedFiles.add(dest)
+            elif modifier == "T":
+                filesToChangeType.add(path)
             else:
                 die("unknown modifier %s for %s" % (modifier, path))
 
@@ -1463,6 +1692,8 @@ class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
         #
         system(applyPatchCmd)
 
+        for f in filesToChangeType:
+            p4_edit(f, "-t", "auto")
         for f in filesToAdd:
             p4_add(f)
         for f in filesToDelete:
@@ -2044,6 +2275,13 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         self.clientSpecDirs = None
         self.tempBranches = []
         self.tempBranchLocation = "git-p4-tmp"
+        self.largeFileSystem = None
+
+        if gitConfig('git-p4.largeFileSystem'):
+            largeFileSystemConstructor = globals()[gitConfig('git-p4.largeFileSystem')]
+            self.largeFileSystem = largeFileSystemConstructor(
+                lambda git_mode, relPath, contents: self.writeToGitStream(git_mode, relPath, contents)
+            )
 
         if gitConfig("git-p4.syncFromOrigin") == "false":
             self.syncWithOrigin = False
@@ -2089,6 +2327,15 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             fnum = fnum + 1
         return files
 
+    def extractJobsFromCommit(self, commit):
+        jobs = []
+        jnum = 0
+        while commit.has_key("job%s" % jnum):
+            job = commit["job%s" % jnum]
+            jobs.append(job)
+            jnum = jnum + 1
+        return jobs
+
     def stripRepoPath(self, path, prefixes):
         """When streaming files, this is called to map a p4 depot path
            to where it should go in git.  The prefixes are either
@@ -2164,13 +2411,22 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         return branches
 
+    def writeToGitStream(self, gitMode, relPath, contents):
+        self.gitStream.write('M %s inline %s\n' % (gitMode, relPath))
+        self.gitStream.write('data %d\n' % sum(len(d) for d in contents))
+        for d in contents:
+            self.gitStream.write(d)
+        self.gitStream.write('\n')
+
     # output one file from the P4 stream
     # - helper for streamP4Files
 
     def streamOneP4File(self, file, contents):
         relPath = self.stripRepoPath(file['depotFile'], self.branchPrefixes)
         if verbose:
-            sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % relPath)
+            size = int(self.stream_file['fileSize'])
+            sys.stdout.write('\r%s --> %s (%i MB)\n' % (file['depotFile'], relPath, size/1024/1024))
+            sys.stdout.flush()
 
         (type_base, type_mods) = split_p4_type(file["type"])
 
@@ -2239,24 +2495,31 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             text = regexp.sub(r'$\1$', text)
             contents = [ text ]
 
-        self.gitStream.write("M %s inline %s\n" % (git_mode, relPath))
+        try:
+            relPath.decode('ascii')
+        except:
+            encoding = 'utf8'
+            if gitConfig('git-p4.pathEncoding'):
+                encoding = gitConfig('git-p4.pathEncoding')
+            relPath = relPath.decode(encoding, 'replace').encode('utf8', 'replace')
+            if self.verbose:
+                print 'Path with non-ASCII characters detected. Used %s to encode: %s ' % (encoding, relPath)
 
-        # total length...
-        length = 0
-        for d in contents:
-            length = length + len(d)
+        if self.largeFileSystem:
+            (git_mode, contents) = self.largeFileSystem.processContent(git_mode, relPath, contents)
 
-        self.gitStream.write("data %d\n" % length)
-        for d in contents:
-            self.gitStream.write(d)
-        self.gitStream.write("\n")
+        self.writeToGitStream(git_mode, relPath, contents)
 
     def streamOneP4Deletion(self, file):
         relPath = self.stripRepoPath(file['path'], self.branchPrefixes)
         if verbose:
-            sys.stderr.write("delete %s\n" % relPath)
+            sys.stdout.write("delete %s\n" % relPath)
+            sys.stdout.flush()
         self.gitStream.write("D %s\n" % relPath)
 
+        if self.largeFileSystem and self.largeFileSystem.isLargeFile(relPath):
+            self.largeFileSystem.removeLargeFile(relPath)
+
     # handle another chunk of streaming data
     def streamP4FilesCb(self, marshalled):
 
@@ -2266,6 +2529,14 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             if marshalled["code"] == "error":
                 if "data" in marshalled:
                     err = marshalled["data"].rstrip()
+
+        if not err and 'fileSize' in self.stream_file:
+            required_bytes = int((4 * int(self.stream_file["fileSize"])) - calcDiskFree())
+            if required_bytes > 0:
+                err = 'Not enough space left on %s! Free at least %i MB.' % (
+                    os.getcwd(), required_bytes/1024/1024
+                )
+
         if err:
             f = None
             if self.stream_have_file_info:
@@ -2294,10 +2565,23 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
         # 'data' field we need to append to our array
         for k in marshalled.keys():
             if k == 'data':
+                if 'streamContentSize' not in self.stream_file:
+                    self.stream_file['streamContentSize'] = 0
+                self.stream_file['streamContentSize'] += len(marshalled['data'])
                 self.stream_contents.append(marshalled['data'])
             else:
                 self.stream_file[k] = marshalled[k]
 
+        if (verbose and
+            'streamContentSize' in self.stream_file and
+            'fileSize' in self.stream_file and
+            'depotFile' in self.stream_file):
+            size = int(self.stream_file["fileSize"])
+            if size > 0:
+                progress = 100*self.stream_file['streamContentSize']/size
+                sys.stdout.write('\r%s %d%% (%i MB)' % (self.stream_file['depotFile'], progress, int(size/1024/1024)))
+                sys.stdout.flush()
+
         self.stream_have_file_info = True
 
     # Stream directly from "p4 files" into "git fast-import"
@@ -2390,13 +2674,14 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
             return True
         hasPrefix = [p for p in self.branchPrefixes
                         if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]
-        if hasPrefix and self.verbose:
+        if not hasPrefix and self.verbose:
             print('Ignoring file outside of prefix: {0}'.format(path))
         return hasPrefix
 
     def commit(self, details, files, branch, parent = ""):
         epoch = details["time"]
         author = details["user"]
+        jobs = self.extractJobsFromCommit(details)
 
         if self.verbose:
             print('commit into {0}'.format(branch))
@@ -2424,6 +2709,8 @@ class P4Sync(Command, P4UserMap):
 
         self.gitStream.write("data <<EOT\n")
         self.gitStream.write(details["desc"])
+        if len(jobs) > 0:
+            self.gitStream.write("\nJobs: %s" % (' '.join(jobs)))
         self.gitStream.write("\n[git-p4: depot-paths = \"%s\": change = %s" %
                              (','.join(self.branchPrefixes), details["change"]))
         if len(details['options']) > 0:
diff --git a/git-parse-remote.sh b/git-parse-remote.sh
index 55fe8d56c..d3c39980f 100644
--- a/git-parse-remote.sh
+++ b/git-parse-remote.sh
@@ -56,11 +56,13 @@ get_remote_merge_branch () {
 error_on_missing_default_upstream () {
 	cmd="$1"
 	op_type="$2"
-	op_prep="$3"
+	op_prep="$3" # FIXME: op_prep is no longer used
 	example="$4"
 	branch_name=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
+	display_branch_name="${branch_name#refs/heads/}"
 	# If there's only one remote, use that in the suggestion
-	remote="<remote>"
+	remote="$(gettext "<remote>")"
+	branch="$(gettext "<branch>")"
 	if test $(git remote | wc -l) = 1
 	then
 		remote=$(git remote)
@@ -68,22 +70,32 @@ error_on_missing_default_upstream () {
 
 	if test -z "$branch_name"
 	then
-		echo "You are not currently on a branch. Please specify which
-branch you want to $op_type $op_prep. See git-${cmd}(1) for details.
-
-    $example
-"
+		gettextln "You are not currently on a branch."
 	else
-		echo "There is no tracking information for the current branch.
-Please specify which branch you want to $op_type $op_prep.
-See git-${cmd}(1) for details
-
-    $example
-
-If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:
-
-    git branch --set-upstream-to=$remote/<branch> ${branch_name#refs/heads/}
-"
+		gettextln "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+	fi
+	case "$op_type" in
+	rebase)
+		gettextln "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+		;;
+	merge)
+		gettextln "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo >&2 "BUG: unknown operation type: $op_type"
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	esac
+	eval_gettextln "See git-\${cmd}(1) for details."
+	echo
+	echo "    $example"
+	echo
+	if test -n "$branch_name"
+	then
+		gettextln "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+		echo
+		echo "    git branch --set-upstream-to=$remote/$branch $display_branch_name"
+		echo
 	fi
 	exit 1
 }
diff --git a/git-quiltimport.sh b/git-quiltimport.sh
index 167d79fea..6d3a88dec 100755
--- a/git-quiltimport.sh
+++ b/git-quiltimport.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ git quiltimport [options]
 --
 n,dry-run     dry run
 author=       author name and email address for patches without any
-patches=      path to the quilt series and patches
+patches=      path to the quilt patches
+series=       path to the quilt series file
 "
 SUBDIRECTORY_ON=Yes
 . git-sh-setup
@@ -27,6 +28,10 @@ do
 		shift
 		QUILT_PATCHES="$1"
 		;;
+	--series)
+		shift
+		QUILT_SERIES="$1"
+		;;
 	--)
 		shift
 		break;;
@@ -53,6 +58,13 @@ if ! [ -d "$QUILT_PATCHES" ] ; then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
+# Quilt series file
+: ${QUILT_SERIES:=$QUILT_PATCHES/series}
+if ! [ -e "$QUILT_SERIES" ] ; then
+	echo "The \"$QUILT_SERIES\" file does not exist."
+	exit 1
+fi
+
 # Temporary directories
 tmp_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
 tmp_msg="$tmp_dir/msg"
@@ -135,5 +147,5 @@ do
 		commit=$( (echo "$SUBJECT"; echo; cat "$tmp_msg") | git commit-tree $tree -p $commit) &&
 		git update-ref -m "quiltimport: $patch_name" HEAD $commit || exit 4
 	fi
-done 3<"$QUILT_PATCHES/series"
+done 3<"$QUILT_SERIES"
 rm -rf $tmp_dir || exit 5
diff --git a/git-rebase--am.sh b/git-rebase--am.sh
index 9ae898bc1..375239341 100644
--- a/git-rebase--am.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--am.sh
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
 #
-# However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
-# continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
+# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
+# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
 git_rebase__am () {
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index 8fe7a7015..4f499d2c1 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -81,17 +81,14 @@ rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
 # and leaves CR at the end instead.
 cr=$(printf "\015")
 
-strategy_args=
-if test -n "$do_merge"
-then
-	strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
-	eval '
-		for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
-		do
-			strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
-		done
-	'
-fi
+strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
+test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
+eval '
+	for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
+	do
+		strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
+	done
+'
 
 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
@@ -195,7 +192,6 @@ make_patch () {
 die_with_patch () {
 	echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 	make_patch "$1"
-	git rerere
 	die "$2"
 }
 
@@ -553,7 +549,8 @@ do_next () {
 
 		mark_action_done
 		do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
-		warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
+		sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
+		warn "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 		exit_with_patch $sha1 0
 		;;
 	squash|s|fixup|f)
@@ -870,12 +867,12 @@ add_exec_commands () {
 # $3: the input filename
 check_commit_sha () {
 	badsha=0
-	if test -z $1
+	if test -z "$1"
 	then
 		badsha=1
 	else
 		sha1_verif="$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $1^{commit})"
-		if test -z $sha1_verif
+		if test -z "$sha1_verif"
 		then
 			badsha=1
 		fi
@@ -1042,8 +1039,8 @@ check_todo_list () {
 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
 #
-# However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
-# continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
+# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
+# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
 git_rebase__interactive () {
@@ -1238,7 +1235,8 @@ then
 	git rev-list $revisions |
 	while read rev
 	do
-		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev && test "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
+		if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
+		   ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
 		then
 			# Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
 			# not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
diff --git a/git-rebase--merge.sh b/git-rebase--merge.sh
index 2cc2a6d27..06a4723d4 100644
--- a/git-rebase--merge.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--merge.sh
@@ -67,7 +67,9 @@ call_merge () {
 		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=1 && export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY
 	fi
 	test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
-	eval 'git-merge-$strategy' $strategy_opts '"$cmt^" -- "$hd" "$cmt"'
+	# If cmt doesn't have a parent, don't include it as a base
+	base=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $cmt^)
+	eval 'git-merge-$strategy' $strategy_opts $base ' -- "$hd" "$cmt"'
 	rv=$?
 	case "$rv" in
 	0)
@@ -105,8 +107,8 @@ finish_rb_merge () {
 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
 #
-# However, FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehaves on such a construct and
-# continues to run the statements that follow such a "return".
+# However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
+# construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
 git_rebase__merge () {
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index af7ba5fd9..44ede367a 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -87,7 +87,10 @@ preserve_merges=
 autosquash=
 keep_empty=
 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
-gpg_sign_opt=
+case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
+true)	gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
+*)	gpg_sign_opt= ;;
+esac
 
 read_basic_state () {
 	test -f "$state_dir/head-name" &&
@@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
 
 finish_rebase () {
 	apply_autostash &&
-	git gc --auto &&
+	{ git gc --auto || true; } &&
 	rm -rf "$state_dir"
 }
 
@@ -248,6 +251,7 @@ do
 		;;
 	--exec=*)
 		cmd="${cmd}exec ${1#--exec=}${LF}"
+		test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
 		;;
 	--interactive)
 		interactive_rebase=explicit
@@ -348,12 +352,6 @@ do
 done
 test $# -gt 2 && usage
 
-if test -n "$cmd" &&
-   test "$interactive_rebase" != explicit
-then
-	die "$(gettext "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option")"
-fi
-
 if test -n "$action"
 then
 	test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 72508bed9..69587856d 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
 use 5.008;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
+use POSIX qw/strftime/;
 use Term::ReadLine;
 use Getopt::Long;
 use Text::ParseWords;
-use Data::Dumper;
 use Term::ANSIColor;
 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
 use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ package main;
 sub usage {
 	print <<EOT;
 git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
+git send-email --dump-aliases
 
   Composing:
     --from                  <str>  * Email From:
@@ -101,6 +102,9 @@ git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
                                      `git format-patch` ones.
     --force                        * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
 
+  Information:
+    --dump-aliases                 * Dump configured aliases and exit.
+
 EOT
 	exit(1);
 }
@@ -180,6 +184,7 @@ my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
 my $format_patch;
 my $compose_filename;
 my $force = 0;
+my $dump_aliases = 0;
 
 # Handle interactive edition of files.
 my $multiedit;
@@ -239,7 +244,6 @@ my %config_settings = (
     "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
     "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
     "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
-    "smtpsslcertpath" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
     "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
     "smtpauth" => \$smtp_auth,
     "to" => \@initial_to,
@@ -259,6 +263,7 @@ my %config_settings = (
 
 my %config_path_settings = (
     "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
+    "smtpsslcertpath" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
 );
 
 # Handle Uncouth Termination
@@ -291,6 +296,11 @@ $SIG{INT}  = \&signal_handler;
 
 my $help;
 my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
+                    "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
+usage() unless $rc;
+die "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
+    if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
+$rc = GetOptions(
 		    "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
                     "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
 		    "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
@@ -514,11 +524,16 @@ my %parse_alias = (
 		if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
 			my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
 			$addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
-			 # commas delimit multiple addresses
-			$aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
+			# commas delimit multiple addresses
+			my @addr = split_addrs($addr);
+
+			# quotes may be escaped in the file,
+			# unescape them so we do not double-escape them later.
+			s/\\"/"/g foreach @addr;
+			$aliases{$alias} = \@addr
 		}}},
 	mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
-		if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
+		if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
 			# spaces delimit multiple addresses
 			$aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
 		}}},
@@ -551,6 +566,11 @@ if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
 	}
 }
 
+if ($dump_aliases) {
+    print "$_\n" for (sort keys %aliases);
+    exit(0);
+}
+
 # is_format_patch_arg($f) returns 0 if $f names a patch, or 1 if
 # $f is a revision list specification to be passed to format-patch.
 sub is_format_patch_arg {
@@ -807,9 +827,10 @@ if (defined $sender) {
 # But it's a no-op to run sanitize_address on an already sanitized address.
 $sender = sanitize_address($sender);
 
+my $to_whom = "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?";
 my $prompting = 0;
 if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
-	my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to (if any)? ",
+	my $to = ask("$to_whom ",
 		     default => "",
 		     valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
 	push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
@@ -904,7 +925,7 @@ sub validate_address {
 			cleanup_compose_files();
 			exit(0);
 		}
-		$address = ask("Who should the email be sent to (if any)? ",
+		$address = ask("$to_whom ",
 			default => "",
 			valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
 	}
@@ -929,7 +950,7 @@ my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
 sub make_message_id {
 	my $uniq;
 	if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
-		$message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$);
+		$message_id_stamp = strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.$$", gmtime(time));
 		$message_id_serial = 0;
 	}
 	$message_id_serial++;
@@ -944,7 +965,7 @@ sub make_message_id {
 		require Sys::Hostname;
 		$du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
 	}
-	my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>";
+	my $message_id_template = "<%s-%s>";
 	$message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
 	#print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
 }
@@ -1196,8 +1217,7 @@ sub ssl_verify_params {
 		return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
 			SSL_ca_file => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
 	} else {
-		print STDERR "Not using SSL_VERIFY_PEER because the CA path does not exist.\n";
-		return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_NONE());
+		die "CA path \"$smtp_ssl_cert_path\" does not exist";
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/git-sh-setup.sh b/git-sh-setup.sh
index 4691fbcb6..85db5f1c6 100644
--- a/git-sh-setup.sh
+++ b/git-sh-setup.sh
@@ -160,19 +160,19 @@ git_pager() {
 	else
 		GIT_PAGER=cat
 	fi
-	: ${LESS=-FRX}
-	: ${LV=-c}
+	: "${LESS=-FRX}"
+	: "${LV=-c}"
 	export LESS LV
 
 	eval "$GIT_PAGER" '"$@"'
 }
 
 sane_grep () {
-	GREP_OPTIONS= LC_ALL=C grep "$@"
+	GREP_OPTIONS= LC_ALL=C grep @@SANE_TEXT_GREP@@ "$@"
 }
 
 sane_egrep () {
-	GREP_OPTIONS= LC_ALL=C egrep "$@"
+	GREP_OPTIONS= LC_ALL=C egrep @@SANE_TEXT_GREP@@ "$@"
 }
 
 is_bare_repository () {
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ git_dir_init () {
 		echo >&2 "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 		exit 1
 	}
-	: ${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="$(git rev-parse --git-path objects)"}
+	: "${GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY="$(git rev-parse --git-path objects)"}"
 }
 
 if test -z "$NONGIT_OK"
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index 1d5ba7a4f..c7509e8da 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ store_stash () {
 
 	git update-ref --create-reflog -m "$stash_msg" $ref_stash $w_commit
 	ret=$?
-	test $ret != 0 && test -z $quiet &&
+	test $ret != 0 && test -z "$quiet" &&
 	die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot update \$ref_stash with \$w_commit")"
 	return $ret
 }
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ save_stash () {
 			git clean --force --quiet -d $CLEAN_X_OPTION
 		fi
 
-		if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n $i_tree
+		if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n "$i_tree"
 		then
 			git read-tree --reset -u $i_tree
 		fi
@@ -305,7 +305,25 @@ show_stash () {
 	ALLOW_UNKNOWN_FLAGS=t
 	assert_stash_like "$@"
 
-	git diff ${FLAGS:---stat} $b_commit $w_commit
+	if test -z "$FLAGS"
+	then
+		if test "$(git config --bool stash.showStat || echo true)" = "true"
+		then
+			FLAGS=--stat
+		fi
+
+		if test "$(git config --bool stash.showPatch || echo false)" = "true"
+		then
+			FLAGS=${FLAGS}${FLAGS:+ }-p
+		fi
+
+		if test -z "$FLAGS"
+		then
+			return 0
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	git diff ${FLAGS} $b_commit $w_commit
 }
 
 show_help () {
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 82e35582c..7fe8a511b 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
 USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
-   or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] [--] <path>...
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
    or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
@@ -46,156 +46,6 @@ prefix=
 custom_name=
 depth=
 
-# The function takes at most 2 arguments. The first argument is the
-# URL that navigates to the submodule origin repo. When relative, this URL
-# is relative to the superproject origin URL repo. The second up_path
-# argument, if specified, is the relative path that navigates
-# from the submodule working tree to the superproject working tree.
-#
-# The output of the function is the origin URL of the submodule.
-#
-# The output will either be an absolute URL or filesystem path (if the
-# superproject origin URL is an absolute URL or filesystem path,
-# respectively) or a relative file system path (if the superproject
-# origin URL is a relative file system path).
-#
-# When the output is a relative file system path, the path is either
-# relative to the submodule working tree, if up_path is specified, or to
-# the superproject working tree otherwise.
-resolve_relative_url ()
-{
-	remote=$(get_default_remote)
-	remoteurl=$(git config "remote.$remote.url") ||
-		remoteurl=$(pwd) # the repository is its own authoritative upstream
-	url="$1"
-	remoteurl=${remoteurl%/}
-	sep=/
-	up_path="$2"
-
-	case "$remoteurl" in
-	*:*|/*)
-		is_relative=
-		;;
-	./*|../*)
-		is_relative=t
-		;;
-	*)
-		is_relative=t
-		remoteurl="./$remoteurl"
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	while test -n "$url"
-	do
-		case "$url" in
-		../*)
-			url="${url#../}"
-			case "$remoteurl" in
-			*/*)
-				remoteurl="${remoteurl%/*}"
-				;;
-			*:*)
-				remoteurl="${remoteurl%:*}"
-				sep=:
-				;;
-			*)
-				if test -z "$is_relative" || test "." = "$remoteurl"
-				then
-					die "$(eval_gettext "cannot strip one component off url '\$remoteurl'")"
-				else
-					remoteurl=.
-				fi
-				;;
-			esac
-			;;
-		./*)
-			url="${url#./}"
-			;;
-		*)
-			break;;
-		esac
-	done
-	remoteurl="$remoteurl$sep${url%/}"
-	echo "${is_relative:+${up_path}}${remoteurl#./}"
-}
-
-# Resolve a path to be relative to another path.  This is intended for
-# converting submodule paths when git-submodule is run in a subdirectory
-# and only handles paths where the directory separator is '/'.
-#
-# The output is the first argument as a path relative to the second argument,
-# which defaults to $wt_prefix if it is omitted.
-relative_path ()
-{
-	local target curdir result
-	target=$1
-	curdir=${2-$wt_prefix}
-	curdir=${curdir%/}
-	result=
-
-	while test -n "$curdir"
-	do
-		case "$target" in
-		"$curdir/"*)
-			target=${target#"$curdir"/}
-			break
-			;;
-		esac
-
-		result="${result}../"
-		if test "$curdir" = "${curdir%/*}"
-		then
-			curdir=
-		else
-			curdir="${curdir%/*}"
-		fi
-	done
-
-	echo "$result$target"
-}
-
-#
-# Get submodule info for registered submodules
-# $@ = path to limit submodule list
-#
-module_list()
-{
-	eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@")"
-	(
-		git ls-files -z --error-unmatch --stage -- "$@" ||
-		echo "unmatched pathspec exists"
-	) |
-	@@PERL@@ -e '
-	my %unmerged = ();
-	my ($null_sha1) = ("0" x 40);
-	my @out = ();
-	my $unmatched = 0;
-	$/ = "\0";
-	while (<STDIN>) {
-		if (/^unmatched pathspec/) {
-			$unmatched = 1;
-			next;
-		}
-		chomp;
-		my ($mode, $sha1, $stage, $path) =
-			/^([0-7]+) ([0-9a-f]{40}) ([0-3])\t(.*)$/;
-		next unless $mode eq "160000";
-		if ($stage ne "0") {
-			if (!$unmerged{$path}++) {
-				push @out, "$mode $null_sha1 U\t$path\n";
-			}
-			next;
-		}
-		push @out, "$_\n";
-	}
-	if ($unmatched) {
-		print "#unmatched\n";
-	} else {
-		print for (@out);
-	}
-	'
-}
-
 die_if_unmatched ()
 {
 	if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
@@ -229,101 +79,20 @@ get_submodule_config () {
 	printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
 }
 
-
-#
-# Map submodule path to submodule name
-#
-# $1 = path
-#
-module_name()
-{
-	# Do we have "submodule.<something>.path = $1" defined in .gitmodules file?
-	sm_path="$1"
-	re=$(printf '%s\n' "$1" | sed -e 's/[].[^$\\*]/\\&/g')
-	name=$( git config -f .gitmodules --get-regexp '^submodule\..*\.path$' |
-		sed -n -e 's|^submodule\.\(.*\)\.path '"$re"'$|\1|p' )
-	test -z "$name" &&
-	die "$(eval_gettext "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '\$sm_path'")"
-	printf '%s\n' "$name"
-}
-
-#
-# Clone a submodule
-#
-# $1 = submodule path
-# $2 = submodule name
-# $3 = URL to clone
-# $4 = reference repository to reuse (empty for independent)
-# $5 = depth argument for shallow clones (empty for deep)
-#
-# Prior to calling, cmd_update checks that a possibly existing
-# path is not a git repository.
-# Likewise, cmd_add checks that path does not exist at all,
-# since it is the location of a new submodule.
-#
-module_clone()
+isnumber()
 {
-	sm_path=$1
-	name=$2
-	url=$3
-	reference="$4"
-	depth="$5"
-	quiet=
-	if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
-	then
-		quiet=-q
-	fi
-
-	gitdir=
-	gitdir_base=
-	base_name=$(dirname "$name")
-
-	gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir)
-	gitdir_base="$gitdir/modules/$base_name"
-	gitdir="$gitdir/modules/$name"
-
-	if test -d "$gitdir"
-	then
-		mkdir -p "$sm_path"
-		rm -f "$gitdir/index"
-	else
-		mkdir -p "$gitdir_base"
-		(
-			clear_local_git_env
-			git clone $quiet ${depth:+"$depth"} -n ${reference:+"$reference"} \
-				--separate-git-dir "$gitdir" "$url" "$sm_path"
-		) ||
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Clone of '\$url' into submodule path '\$sm_path' failed")"
-	fi
-
-	# We already are at the root of the work tree but cd_to_toplevel will
-	# resolve any symlinks that might be present in $PWD
-	a=$(cd_to_toplevel && cd "$gitdir" && pwd)/
-	b=$(cd_to_toplevel && cd "$sm_path" && pwd)/
-	# Remove all common leading directories after a sanity check
-	if test "${a#$b}" != "$a" || test "${b#$a}" != "$b"; then
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Gitdir '\$a' is part of the submodule path '\$b' or vice versa")"
-	fi
-	while test "${a%%/*}" = "${b%%/*}"
-	do
-		a=${a#*/}
-		b=${b#*/}
-	done
-	# Now chop off the trailing '/'s that were added in the beginning
-	a=${a%/}
-	b=${b%/}
-
-	# Turn each leading "*/" component into "../"
-	rel=$(printf '%s\n' "$b" | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g')
-	printf '%s\n' "gitdir: $rel/$a" >"$sm_path/.git"
-
-	rel=$(printf '%s\n' "$a" | sed -e 's|[^/][^/]*|..|g')
-	(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config core.worktree "$rel/$b")
+	n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
 }
 
-isnumber()
+# Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
+# can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
+# of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
+sanitize_submodule_env()
 {
-	n=$(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev/null && test "$n" = "$1"
+	save_config=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
+	clear_local_git_env
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$save_config
+	export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
 }
 
 #
@@ -415,7 +184,7 @@ cmd_add()
 		die "$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree")"
 
 		# dereference source url relative to parent's url
-		realrepo=$(resolve_relative_url "$repo") || exit
+		realrepo=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$repo") || exit
 		;;
 	*:*|/*)
 		# absolute url
@@ -481,9 +250,9 @@ Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
 				echo "$(eval_gettext "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'.")"
 			fi
 		fi
-		module_clone "$sm_path" "$sm_name" "$realrepo" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
+		git submodule--helper clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} || exit
 		(
-			clear_local_git_env
+			sanitize_submodule_env
 			cd "$sm_path" &&
 			# ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
 			case "$branch" in
@@ -541,20 +310,23 @@ cmd_foreach()
 	# command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
 	exec 3<&0
 
-	module_list |
+	{
+		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
+		echo "#unmatched"
+	} |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
 		if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
 		then
-			displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$prefix\$displaypath'")"
-			name=$(module_name "$sm_path")
+			displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
+			say "$(eval_gettext "Entering '\$displaypath'")"
+			name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
 			(
 				prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
-				clear_local_git_env
+				sanitize_submodule_env
 				cd "$sm_path" &&
-				sm_path=$(relative_path "$sm_path") &&
+				sm_path=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix") &&
 				# we make $path available to scripts ...
 				path=$sm_path &&
 				if test $# -eq 1
@@ -568,7 +340,7 @@ cmd_foreach()
 					cmd_foreach "--recursive" "$@"
 				fi
 			) <&3 3<&- ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$prefix\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
+			die "$(eval_gettext "Stopping at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.")"
 		fi
 	done
 }
@@ -601,50 +373,7 @@ cmd_init()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	module_list "$@" |
-	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
-	do
-		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
-
-		displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
-
-		# Copy url setting when it is not set yet
-		if test -z "$(git config "submodule.$name.url")"
-		then
-			url=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".url)
-			test -z "$url" &&
-			die "$(eval_gettext "No url found for submodule path '\$displaypath' in .gitmodules")"
-
-			# Possibly a url relative to parent
-			case "$url" in
-			./*|../*)
-				url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
-				;;
-			esac
-			git config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register url for submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule '\$name' (\$url) registered for path '\$displaypath'")"
-		fi
-
-		# Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet
-		if upd="$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".update)" &&
-		   test -n "$upd" &&
-		   test -z "$(git config submodule."$name".update)"
-		then
-			case "$upd" in
-			checkout | rebase | merge | none)
-				;; # known modes of updating
-			*)
-				echo >&2 "warning: unknown update mode '$upd' suggested for submodule '$name'"
-				upd=none
-				;;
-			esac
-			git config submodule."$name".update "$upd" ||
-			die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-		fi
-	done
+	git ${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} "$@"
 }
 
 #
@@ -655,6 +384,7 @@ cmd_init()
 cmd_deinit()
 {
 	# parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
+	deinit_all=
 	while test $# -ne 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
@@ -664,6 +394,9 @@ cmd_deinit()
 		-q|--quiet)
 			GIT_QUIET=1
 			;;
+		--all)
+			deinit_all=t
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
@@ -678,18 +411,26 @@ cmd_deinit()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	if test $# = 0
+	if test -n "$deinit_all" && test "$#" -ne 0
 	then
-		die "$(eval_gettext "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
+		echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "pathspec and --all are incompatible")"
+		usage
+	fi
+	if test $# = 0 && test -z "$deinit_all"
+	then
+		die "$(eval_gettext "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules")"
 	fi
 
-	module_list "$@" |
+	{
+		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
+		echo "#unmatched"
+	} |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
+		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
 
-		displaypath=$(relative_path "$sm_path")
+		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 
 		# Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
 		if test -d "$sm_path"
@@ -725,6 +466,24 @@ cmd_deinit()
 	done
 }
 
+is_tip_reachable () (
+	sanitize_submodule_env &&
+	cd "$1" &&
+	rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
+	test -z "$rev"
+)
+
+fetch_in_submodule () (
+	sanitize_submodule_env &&
+	cd "$1" &&
+	case "$2" in
+	'')
+		git fetch ;;
+	*)
+		git fetch $(get_default_remote) "$2" ;;
+	esac
+)
+
 #
 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
 #
@@ -779,6 +538,14 @@ cmd_update()
 		--depth=*)
 			depth=$1
 			;;
+		-j|--jobs)
+			case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
+			jobs="--jobs=$2"
+			shift
+			;;
+		--jobs=*)
+			jobs=$1
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
@@ -798,18 +565,22 @@ cmd_update()
 		cmd_init "--" "$@" || return
 	fi
 
-	cloned_modules=
-	module_list "$@" | {
+	{
+	git submodule--helper update-clone ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
+		${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
+		${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
+		${update:+--update "$update"} \
+		${reference:+--reference "$reference"} \
+		${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
+		${jobs:+$jobs} \
+		"$@" || echo "#unmatched"
+	} | {
 	err=
-	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
+	while read mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		if test "$stage" = U
-		then
-			echo >&2 "Skipping unmerged submodule $prefix$sm_path"
-			continue
-		fi
-		name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
+
+		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
 		url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
 		branch=$(get_submodule_config "$name" branch master)
 		if ! test -z "$update"
@@ -823,31 +594,14 @@ cmd_update()
 			fi
 		fi
 
-		displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
-
-		if test "$update_module" = "none"
-		then
-			echo "Skipping submodule '$displaypath'"
-			continue
-		fi
-
-		if test -z "$url"
-		then
-			# Only mention uninitialized submodules when its
-			# path have been specified
-			test "$#" != "0" &&
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath' not initialized
-Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
-			continue
-		fi
+		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 
-		if ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git && ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
+		if test $just_cloned -eq 1
 		then
-			module_clone "$sm_path" "$name" "$url" "$reference" "$depth" || exit
-			cloned_modules="$cloned_modules;$name"
 			subsha1=
+			update_module=checkout
 		else
-			subsha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
+			subsha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
 				git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
 			die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
 		fi
@@ -857,11 +611,11 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 			if test -z "$nofetch"
 			then
 				# Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
-				(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && git-fetch) ||
+				(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && git-fetch) ||
 				die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
 			fi
-			remote_name=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
-			sha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
+			remote_name=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote)
+			sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
 				git rev-parse --verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
 			die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
 		fi
@@ -879,18 +633,16 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 			then
 				# Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
 				# is not reachable from a ref.
-				(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" &&
-					( (rev=$(git rev-list -n 1 $sha1 --not --all 2>/dev/null) &&
-					 test -z "$rev") || git-fetch)) ||
+				is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
+				fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" ||
 				die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
-			fi
 
-			# Is this something we just cloned?
-			case ";$cloned_modules;" in
-			*";$name;"*)
-				# then there is no local change to integrate
-				update_module=checkout ;;
-			esac
+				# Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
+				# not be reachable from any of the refs
+				is_tip_reachable "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
+				fetch_in_submodule "$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
+				die "$(eval_gettext "Fetched in submodule path '\$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.")"
+			fi
 
 			must_die_on_failure=
 			case "$update_module" in
@@ -913,15 +665,15 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 				;;
 			!*)
 				command="${update_module#!}"
-				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
-				say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$prefix\$sm_path': '\$command \$sha1'")"
+				die_msg="$(eval_gettext "Execution of '\$command \$sha1' failed in submodule path '\$displaypath'")"
+				say_msg="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path '\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
 				must_die_on_failure=yes
 				;;
 			*)
 				die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode '$update_module' for submodule '$name'")"
 			esac
 
-			if (clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
+			if (sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
 			then
 				say "$say_msg"
 			elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
@@ -936,8 +688,9 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 		if test -n "$recursive"
 		then
 			(
-				prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
-				clear_local_git_env
+				prefix=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path/" "$wt_prefix")
+				wt_prefix=
+				sanitize_submodule_env
 				cd "$sm_path" &&
 				eval cmd_update
 			)
@@ -975,7 +728,7 @@ Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?")"
 
 set_name_rev () {
 	revname=$( (
-		clear_local_git_env
+		sanitize_submodule_env
 		cd "$1" && {
 			git describe "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
 			git describe --tags "$2" 2>/dev/null ||
@@ -1073,7 +826,7 @@ cmd_summary() {
 			# Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
 			if test -n "$for_status"
 			then
-				name=$(module_name "$sm_path")
+				name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
 				ignore_config=$(get_submodule_config "$name" ignore none)
 				test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
 			fi
@@ -1119,7 +872,7 @@ cmd_summary() {
 		! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
 		missing_dst=t
 
-		display_name=$(relative_path "$name")
+		display_name=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$name" "$wt_prefix")
 
 		total_commits=
 		case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
@@ -1231,13 +984,16 @@ cmd_status()
 		shift
 	done
 
-	module_list "$@" |
+	{
+		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
+		echo "#unmatched"
+	} |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		name=$(module_name "$sm_path") || exit
+		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
 		url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
-		displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
+		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 		if test "$stage" = U
 		then
 			say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
@@ -1259,7 +1015,7 @@ cmd_status()
 		else
 			if test -z "$cached"
 			then
-				sha1=$(clear_local_git_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+				sha1=$(sanitize_submodule_env; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 			fi
 			set_name_rev "$sm_path" "$sha1"
 			say "+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
@@ -1269,7 +1025,8 @@ cmd_status()
 		then
 			(
 				prefix="$displaypath/"
-				clear_local_git_env
+				sanitize_submodule_env
+				wt_prefix=
 				cd "$sm_path" &&
 				eval cmd_status
 			) ||
@@ -1308,11 +1065,14 @@ cmd_sync()
 		esac
 	done
 	cd_to_toplevel
-	module_list "$@" |
+	{
+		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
+		echo "#unmatched"
+	} |
 	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode"
-		name=$(module_name "$sm_path")
+		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
 		url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
 
 		# Possibly a url relative to parent
@@ -1324,9 +1084,9 @@ cmd_sync()
 			# guarantee a trailing /
 			up_path=${up_path%/}/ &&
 			# path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
-			sub_origin_url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url" "$up_path") &&
+			sub_origin_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url" "$up_path") &&
 			# path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
-			super_config_url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
+			super_config_url=$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url "$url") || exit
 			;;
 		*)
 			sub_origin_url="$url"
@@ -1336,14 +1096,14 @@ cmd_sync()
 
 		if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 		then
-			displaypath=$(relative_path "$prefix$sm_path")
+			displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 			say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$displaypath'")"
 			git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
 
 			if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
 			then
 			(
-				clear_local_git_env
+				sanitize_submodule_env
 				cd "$sm_path"
 				remote=$(get_default_remote)
 				git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index fa5f25306..05eced06c 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -1745,11 +1745,12 @@ sub post_fetch_checkout {
 
 sub complete_svn_url {
 	my ($url, $path) = @_;
-	$path = canonicalize_path($path);
 
-	# If the path is not a URL...
-	if ($path !~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#) {
-		if (!defined $url || $url !~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#) {
+	if ($path =~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#i) { # path is a URL
+		$path = canonicalize_url($path);
+	} else {
+		$path = canonicalize_path($path);
+		if (!defined $url || $url !~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#i) {
 			fatal("E: '$path' is not a complete URL ",
 			      "and a separate URL is not specified");
 		}
@@ -1764,11 +1765,12 @@ sub complete_url_ls_init {
 		print STDERR "W: $switch not specified\n";
 		return;
 	}
-	$repo_path = canonicalize_path($repo_path);
-	if ($repo_path =~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#) {
+	if ($repo_path =~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#i) {
+		$repo_path = canonicalize_url($repo_path);
 		$ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($repo_path);
 		$repo_path = '';
 	} else {
+		$repo_path = canonicalize_path($repo_path);
 		$repo_path =~ s#^/+##;
 		unless ($ra) {
 			fatal("E: '$repo_path' is not a complete URL ",
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 40f9df089..968a8a464 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ const char git_more_info_string[] =
 	   "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 	   "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
 
-static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
 static int use_pager = -1;
 static char *orig_cwd;
 static const char *env_names[] = {
@@ -25,14 +24,14 @@ static const char *env_names[] = {
 	GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT
 };
 static char *orig_env[4];
-static int saved_environment;
+static int save_restore_env_balance;
 
-static void save_env(void)
+static void save_env_before_alias(void)
 {
 	int i;
-	if (saved_environment)
-		return;
-	saved_environment = 1;
+
+	assert(save_restore_env_balance == 0);
+	save_restore_env_balance = 1;
 	orig_cwd = xgetcwd();
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
 		orig_env[i] = getenv(env_names[i]);
@@ -41,17 +40,25 @@ static void save_env(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static void restore_env(void)
+static void restore_env(int external_alias)
 {
 	int i;
-	if (orig_cwd && chdir(orig_cwd))
+
+	assert(save_restore_env_balance == 1);
+	save_restore_env_balance = 0;
+	if (!external_alias && orig_cwd && chdir(orig_cwd))
 		die_errno("could not move to %s", orig_cwd);
 	free(orig_cwd);
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
-		if (orig_env[i])
+		if (external_alias &&
+		    !strcmp(env_names[i], GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT))
+			continue;
+		if (orig_env[i]) {
 			setenv(env_names[i], orig_env[i], 1);
-		else
+			free(orig_env[i]);
+		} else {
 			unsetenv(env_names[i]);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -226,32 +233,29 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 {
 	int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
-	const char *subdir;
 	int count, option_count;
 	const char **new_argv;
 	const char *alias_command;
 	char *alias_string;
 	int unused_nongit;
 
-	subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
+	save_env_before_alias();
+	setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
 
 	alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 	alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
 	if (alias_string) {
 		if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
-			const char **alias_argv;
-			int argc = *argcp, i;
+			struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 			commit_pager_choice();
+			restore_env(1);
 
-			/* build alias_argv */
-			alias_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv) * (argc + 1));
-			alias_argv[0] = alias_string + 1;
-			for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
-				alias_argv[i] = (*argv)[i];
-			alias_argv[argc] = NULL;
+			child.use_shell = 1;
+			argv_array_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);
+			argv_array_pushv(&child.args, (*argv) + 1);
 
-			ret = run_command_v_opt(alias_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
+			ret = run_command(&child);
 			if (ret >= 0)   /* normal exit */
 				exit(ret);
 
@@ -291,8 +295,7 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 		ret = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
-		die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);
+	restore_env(0);
 
 	errno = saved_errno;
 
@@ -307,7 +310,6 @@ static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
  */
 #define NEED_WORK_TREE		(1<<3)
-#define NO_SETUP		(1<<4)
 
 struct cmd_struct {
 	const char *cmd;
@@ -389,7 +391,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
-	{ "clone", cmd_clone, NO_SETUP },
+	{ "clone", cmd_clone },
 	{ "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -415,8 +417,8 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
 	{ "help", cmd_help },
 	{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
-	{ "init", cmd_init_db, NO_SETUP },
-	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db, NO_SETUP },
+	{ "init", cmd_init_db },
+	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 	{ "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -470,6 +472,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 	{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
+	{ "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -505,21 +508,25 @@ int is_builtin(const char *s)
 	return !!get_builtin(s);
 }
 
+#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
+static void strip_extension(const char **argv)
+{
+	size_t len;
+
+	if (strip_suffix(argv[0], STRIP_EXTENSION, &len))
+		argv[0] = xmemdupz(argv[0], len);
+}
+#else
+#define strip_extension(cmd)
+#endif
+
 static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	const char *cmd = argv[0];
-	int i;
-	static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
+	const char *cmd;
 	struct cmd_struct *builtin;
 
-	if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
-		i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
-		if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
-			char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);
-			argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
-			argv0[i] = '\0';
-		}
-	}
+	strip_extension(argv);
+	cmd = argv[0];
 
 	/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
 	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
@@ -528,12 +535,8 @@ static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)
 	}
 
 	builtin = get_builtin(cmd);
-	if (builtin) {
-		if (saved_environment && (builtin->option & NO_SETUP))
-			restore_env();
-		else
-			exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
-	}
+	if (builtin)
+		exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
 }
 
 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
@@ -577,8 +580,17 @@ static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 	int done_alias = 0;
 
 	while (1) {
-		/* See if it's a builtin */
-		handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
+		/*
+		 * If we tried alias and futzed with our environment,
+		 * it no longer is safe to invoke builtins directly in
+		 * general.  We have to spawn them as dashed externals.
+		 *
+		 * NEEDSWORK: if we can figure out cases
+		 * where it is safe to do, we can avoid spawning a new
+		 * process.
+		 */
+		if (!done_alias)
+			handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
 
 		/* .. then try the external ones */
 		execv_dashed_external(*argv);
@@ -589,7 +601,6 @@ static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 		 */
 		if (done_alias)
 			break;
-		save_env();
 		if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))
 			break;
 		done_alias = 1;
@@ -625,8 +636,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **av)
 	const char *cmd;
 	int done_help = 0;
 
-	startup_info = &git_startup_info;
-
 	cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 	if (!cmd)
 		cmd = "git-help";
diff --git a/git.spec.in b/git.spec.in
deleted file mode 100644
index d61d537ef..000000000
--- a/git.spec.in
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,330 +0,0 @@
-# Pass --without docs to rpmbuild if you don't want the documentation
-
-Name: 		git
-Version: 	@@VERSION@@
-Release: 	1%{?dist}
-Summary:  	Core git tools
-License: 	GPL
-Group: 		Development/Tools
-URL: 		http://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/
-Source: 	http://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/%{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
-BuildRequires:	zlib-devel >= 1.2, openssl-devel, curl-devel, expat-devel, gettext  %{!?_without_docs:, xmlto, asciidoc > 6.0.3}
-BuildRoot:	%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root-%(%{__id_u} -n)
-
-Requires:	perl-Git = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	zlib >= 1.2, rsync, less, openssh-clients, expat
-Provides:	git-core = %{version}-%{release}
-Obsoletes:	git-core <= 1.5.4.2
-Obsoletes:	git-p4
-
-%description
-Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
-unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
-and full access to internals.
-
-The git rpm installs the core tools with minimal dependencies.  To
-install all git packages, including tools for integrating with other
-SCMs, install the git-all meta-package.
-
-%package all
-Summary:	Meta-package to pull in all git tools
-Group:		Development/Tools
-Requires:	git = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	git-svn = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	git-cvs = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	git-arch = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	git-email = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	gitk = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	gitweb = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:	git-gui = %{version}-%{release}
-Obsoletes:	git <= 1.5.4.2
-
-%description all
-Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an
-unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
-and full access to internals.
-
-This is a dummy package which brings in all subpackages.
-
-%package svn
-Summary:        Git tools for importing Subversion repositories
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}, subversion
-%description svn
-Git tools for importing Subversion repositories.
-
-%package cvs
-Summary:        Git tools for importing CVS repositories
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}, cvs, cvsps
-%description cvs
-Git tools for importing CVS repositories.
-
-%package arch
-Summary:        Git tools for importing Arch repositories
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}, tla
-%description arch
-Git tools for importing Arch repositories.
-
-%package email
-Summary:        Git tools for sending email
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:	git = %{version}-%{release}
-%description email
-Git tools for sending email.
-
-%package gui
-Summary:        Git GUI tool
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}, tk >= 8.4
-%description gui
-Git GUI tool
-
-%package -n gitk
-Summary:        Git revision tree visualiser ('gitk')
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}, tk >= 8.4
-%description -n gitk
-Git revision tree visualiser ('gitk')
-
-%package -n gitweb
-Summary:	Git web interface
-Group:          Development/Tools
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}
-%description -n gitweb
-Browsing git repository on the web
-
-%package -n perl-Git
-Summary:        Perl interface to Git
-Group:          Development/Libraries
-Requires:       git = %{version}-%{release}
-Requires:       perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_%(eval "`%{__perl} -V:version`"; echo $version))
-BuildRequires:  perl(Error)
-BuildRequires:  perl(ExtUtils::MakeMaker)
-
-%description -n perl-Git
-Perl interface to Git
-
-%define path_settings ETC_GITCONFIG=/etc/gitconfig prefix=%{_prefix} mandir=%{_mandir} htmldir=%{_docdir}/%{name}-%{version}
-%{!?python_sitelib: %global python_sitelib %(%{__python} -c "from distutils.sysconfig import get_python_lib; print get_python_lib()")}
-
-%prep
-%setup -q
-
-%build
-make %{_smp_mflags} CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" \
-     %{path_settings} \
-     all %{!?_without_docs: doc}
-
-%install
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-make %{_smp_mflags} CFLAGS="$RPM_OPT_FLAGS" DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT \
-     %{path_settings} \
-     INSTALLDIRS=vendor install %{!?_without_docs: install-doc}
-test ! -d $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{python_sitelib} || rm -fr $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{python_sitelib}
-find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -type f -name .packlist -exec rm -f {} ';'
-find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -type f -name '*.bs' -empty -exec rm -f {} ';'
-find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT -type f -name perllocal.pod -exec rm -f {} ';'
-
-(find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_bindir} -type f | grep -vE "archimport|svn|cvs|email|gitk|git-gui|git-citool" | sed -e s@^$RPM_BUILD_ROOT@@)               > bin-man-doc-files
-(find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_libexecdir}/git-core -type f | grep -vE "archimport|svn|cvs|email|gitk|git-gui|git-citool" | sed -e s@^$RPM_BUILD_ROOT@@)               >> bin-man-doc-files
-(find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{perl_vendorlib} -type f | sed -e s@^$RPM_BUILD_ROOT@@) >> perl-files
-%if %{!?_without_docs:1}0
-(find $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_mandir} $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/Documentation -type f | grep -vE "archimport|svn|git-cvs|email|gitk|git-gui|git-citool" | sed -e s@^$RPM_BUILD_ROOT@@ -e 's/$/*/' ) >> bin-man-doc-files
-%else
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_mandir}
-%endif
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_datadir}/locale
-
-mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/bash_completion.d
-install -m 644 -T contrib/completion/git-completion.bash $RPM_BUILD_ROOT%{_sysconfdir}/bash_completion.d/git
-
-%clean
-rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
-
-%files -f bin-man-doc-files
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%{_datadir}/git-core/
-%doc README COPYING Documentation/*.txt
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*.html Documentation/howto}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/technical}
-%{_sysconfdir}/bash_completion.d
-
-%files svn
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/*svn*
-%doc Documentation/*svn*.txt
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/*svn*.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*svn*.html }
-
-%files cvs
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc Documentation/*git-cvs*.txt
-%{_bindir}/git-cvsserver
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/*cvs*
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/*cvs*.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*git-cvs*.html }
-
-%files arch
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc Documentation/git-archimport.txt
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/git-archimport
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/git-archimport.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/git-archimport.html }
-
-%files email
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc Documentation/*email*.txt
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/*email*
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/*email*.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*email*.html }
-
-%files gui
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/git-gui
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/git-citool
-%{_libexecdir}/git-core/git-gui--askpass
-%{_datadir}/git-gui/
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/git-gui.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/git-gui.html}
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/git-citool.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/git-citool.html}
-
-%files -n gitk
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc Documentation/*gitk*.txt
-%{_bindir}/*gitk*
-%{_datadir}/gitk/
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/*gitk*.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*gitk*.html }
-
-%files -n gitweb
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-%doc gitweb/README gitweb/INSTALL Documentation/*gitweb*.txt
-%{_datadir}/gitweb
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man1/*gitweb*.1*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %{_mandir}/man5/*gitweb*.5*}
-%{!?_without_docs: %doc Documentation/*gitweb*.html }
-
-%files -n perl-Git -f perl-files
-%defattr(-,root,root)
-
-%files all
-# No files for you!
-
-%changelog
-* Sun Sep 18 2011 Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
-- Add gitweb manpages to 'gitweb' subpackage
-
-* Wed Jun 30 2010 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- Add 'gitweb' subpackage.
-
-* Fri Mar 26 2010 Ian Ward Comfort <icomfort@stanford.edu>
-- Ship bash completion support from contrib/ in the core package.
-
-* Sun Jan 31 2010 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- Do not use %define inside %{!?...} construct.
-
-* Sat Jan 30 2010 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- We don't ship Python bits until a real foreign scm interface comes.
-
-* Mon Feb 04 2009 David J. Mellor <dmellor@whistlingcat.com>
-- fixed broken git help -w after renaming the git-core package to git.
-
-* Fri Sep 12 2008 Quy Tonthat <qtonthat@gmail.com>
-- move git-cvsserver to bindir.
-
-* Sun Jun 15 2008 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- Remove curl from Requires list.
-
-* Fri Feb 15 2008 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
-- Rename git-core to just git and rename meta package from git to git-all.
-
-* Sun Feb 03 2008 James Bowes <jbowes@dangerouslyinc.com>
-- Add a BuildRequires for gettext
-
-* Fri Jan 11 2008 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- Include gitk message files
-
-* Sun Jan 06 2008 James Bowes <jbowes@dangerouslyinc.com>
-- Make the metapackage require the same version of the subpackages.
-
-* Wed Dec 12 2007 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-- Adjust htmldir to point at /usr/share/doc/git-core-$version/
-
-* Sun Jul 15 2007 Sean Estabrooks <seanlkml@sympatico.ca>
-- Removed p4import.
-
-* Tue Jun 26 2007 Quy Tonthat <qtonthat@gmail.com>
-- Fixed problems looking for wrong manpages.
-
-* Thu Jun 21 2007 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
-- Added documentation files for git-gui
-
-* Tue May 13 2007 Quy Tonthat <qtonthat@gmail.com>
-- Added lib files for git-gui
-- Added Documentation/technical (As needed by Git Users Manual)
-
-* Tue May 8 2007 Quy Tonthat <qtonthat@gmail.com>
-- Added howto files
-
-* Tue Mar 27 2007 Eygene Ryabinkin <rea-git@codelabs.ru>
-- Added the git-p4 package: Perforce import stuff.
-
-* Mon Feb 13 2007 Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
-- Update core package description (Git isn't as stupid as it used to be)
-
-* Mon Feb 12 2007 Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
-- Add git-gui and git-citool.
-
-* Mon Nov 14 2005 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> 0.99.9j-1
-- Change subpackage names to git-<name> instead of git-core-<name>
-- Create empty root package which brings in all subpackages
-- Rename git-tk -> gitk
-
-* Thu Nov 10 2005 Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org> 0.99.9g-1
-- zlib dependency fix
-- Minor cleanups from split
-- Move arch import to separate package as well
-
-* Tue Sep 27 2005 Jim Radford <radford@blackbean.org>
-- Move programs with non-standard dependencies (svn, cvs, email)
-  into separate packages
-
-* Tue Sep 27 2005 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
-- parallelize build
-- COPTS -> CFLAGS
-
-* Fri Sep 16 2005 Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org> 0.99.6-1
-- update to 0.99.6
-
-* Fri Sep 16 2005 Horst H. von Brand <vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl>
-- Linus noticed that less is required, added to the dependencies
-
-* Sun Sep 11 2005 Horst H. von Brand <vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl>
-- Updated dependencies
-- Don't assume manpages are gzipped
-
-* Thu Aug 18 2005 Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org> 0.99.4-4
-- drop sh_utils, sh-utils, diffutils, mktemp, and openssl Requires
-- use RPM_OPT_FLAGS in spec file, drop patch0
-
-* Wed Aug 17 2005 Tom "spot" Callaway <tcallawa@redhat.com> 0.99.4-3
-- use dist tag to differentiate between branches
-- use rpm optflags by default (patch0)
-- own %{_datadir}/git-core/
-
-* Mon Aug 15 2005 Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org>
-- update spec file to fix Buildroot, Requires, and drop Vendor
-
-* Sun Aug 07 2005 Horst H. von Brand <vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl>
-- Redid the description
-- Cut overlong make line, loosened changelog a bit
-- I think Junio (or perhaps OSDL?) should be vendor...
-
-* Thu Jul 14 2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
-- Add the man pages, and the --without docs build option
-
-* Wed Jul 7 2005 Chris Wright <chris@osdl.org>
-- initial git spec file
diff --git a/gitk-git/gitk b/gitk-git/gitk
index 2028b554f..805a1c703 100755
--- a/gitk-git/gitk
+++ b/gitk-git/gitk
@@ -1943,6 +1943,8 @@ proc confirm_popup {msg {owner .}} {
 }
 
 proc setoptions {} {
+    global use_ttk
+
     if {[tk windowingsystem] ne "win32"} {
         option add *Panedwindow.showHandle 1 startupFile
         option add *Panedwindow.sashRelief raised startupFile
@@ -1965,6 +1967,18 @@ proc setoptions {} {
     option add *Listbox.font mainfont startupFile
 }
 
+proc setttkstyle {} {
+    eval font configure TkDefaultFont [fontflags mainfont]
+    eval font configure TkTextFont [fontflags textfont]
+    eval font configure TkHeadingFont [fontflags mainfont]
+    eval font configure TkCaptionFont [fontflags mainfont] -weight bold
+    eval font configure TkTooltipFont [fontflags uifont]
+    eval font configure TkFixedFont   [fontflags textfont]
+    eval font configure TkIconFont    [fontflags uifont]
+    eval font configure TkMenuFont    [fontflags uifont]
+    eval font configure TkSmallCaptionFont [fontflags uifont]
+}
+
 # Make a menu and submenus.
 # m is the window name for the menu, items is the list of menu items to add.
 # Each item is a list {mc label type description options...}
@@ -2251,7 +2265,7 @@ proc makewindow {} {
 	set h [expr {[font metrics uifont -linespace] + 2}]
 	set progresscanv .tf.bar.progress
 	canvas $progresscanv -relief sunken -height $h -borderwidth 2
-	set progressitem [$progresscanv create rect -1 0 0 $h -fill green]
+	set progressitem [$progresscanv create rect -1 0 0 $h -fill lime]
 	set fprogitem [$progresscanv create rect -1 0 0 $h -fill yellow]
 	set rprogitem [$progresscanv create rect -1 0 0 $h -fill red]
     }
@@ -2347,6 +2361,9 @@ proc makewindow {} {
     ${NS}::frame .bleft.mid
     ${NS}::frame .bleft.bottom
 
+    # gap between sub-widgets
+    set wgap [font measure uifont "i"]
+
     ${NS}::button .bleft.top.search -text [mc "Search"] -command dosearch
     pack .bleft.top.search -side left -padx 5
     set sstring .bleft.top.sstring
@@ -2361,8 +2378,9 @@ proc makewindow {} {
 	-command changediffdisp -variable diffelide -value {0 1}
     ${NS}::radiobutton .bleft.mid.new -text [mc "New version"] \
 	-command changediffdisp -variable diffelide -value {1 0}
+
     ${NS}::label .bleft.mid.labeldiffcontext -text "      [mc "Lines of context"]: "
-    pack .bleft.mid.diff .bleft.mid.old .bleft.mid.new -side left
+    pack .bleft.mid.diff .bleft.mid.old .bleft.mid.new -side left -ipadx $wgap
     spinbox .bleft.mid.diffcontext -width 5 \
 	-from 0 -increment 1 -to 10000000 \
 	-validate all -validatecommand "diffcontextvalidate %P" \
@@ -2370,7 +2388,7 @@ proc makewindow {} {
     .bleft.mid.diffcontext set $diffcontext
     trace add variable diffcontextstring write diffcontextchange
     lappend entries .bleft.mid.diffcontext
-    pack .bleft.mid.labeldiffcontext .bleft.mid.diffcontext -side left
+    pack .bleft.mid.labeldiffcontext .bleft.mid.diffcontext -side left -ipadx $wgap
     ${NS}::checkbutton .bleft.mid.ignspace -text [mc "Ignore space change"] \
 	-command changeignorespace -variable ignorespace
     pack .bleft.mid.ignspace -side left -padx 5
@@ -3003,7 +3021,7 @@ proc bindall {event action} {
 }
 
 proc about {} {
-    global uifont NS
+    global bgcolor NS
     set w .about
     if {[winfo exists $w]} {
 	raise $w
@@ -3018,7 +3036,7 @@ Gitk - a commit viewer for git
 Copyright \u00a9 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras
 
 Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"] \
-	    -justify center -aspect 400 -border 2 -bg white -relief groove
+	    -justify center -aspect 400 -border 2 -bg $bgcolor -relief groove
     pack $w.m -side top -fill x -padx 2 -pady 2
     ${NS}::button $w.ok -text [mc "Close"] -command "destroy $w" -default active
     pack $w.ok -side bottom
@@ -3029,7 +3047,7 @@ Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"] \
 }
 
 proc keys {} {
-    global NS
+    global bgcolor NS
     set w .keys
     if {[winfo exists $w]} {
 	raise $w
@@ -3085,7 +3103,7 @@ proc keys {} {
 [mc "<%s-minus>	Decrease font size" $M1T]
 [mc "<F5>		Update"]
 " \
-	    -justify left -bg white -border 2 -relief groove
+	    -justify left -bg $bgcolor -border 2 -relief groove
     pack $w.m -side top -fill both -padx 2 -pady 2
     ${NS}::button $w.ok -text [mc "Close"] -command "destroy $w" -default active
     bind $w <Key-Escape> [list destroy $w]
@@ -3379,7 +3397,7 @@ set rectmask {
        0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x0f,
        0xfc, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0xfc, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00};
 }
-image create bitmap reficon-H -background black -foreground green \
+image create bitmap reficon-H -background black -foreground lime \
     -data $rectdata -maskdata $rectmask
 image create bitmap reficon-o -background black -foreground "#ddddff" \
     -data $rectdata -maskdata $rectmask
@@ -12170,7 +12188,7 @@ if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "aqua"} {
     set extdifftool "meld"
 }
 
-set colors {green red blue magenta darkgrey brown orange}
+set colors {lime red blue magenta darkgrey brown orange}
 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} {
     set uicolor SystemButtonFace
     set uifgcolor SystemButtonText
@@ -12188,12 +12206,12 @@ if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} {
 }
 set diffcolors {red "#00a000" blue}
 set diffcontext 3
-set mergecolors {red blue green purple brown "#009090" magenta "#808000" "#009000" "#ff0080" cyan "#b07070" "#70b0f0" "#70f0b0" "#f0b070" "#ff70b0"}
+set mergecolors {red blue lime purple brown "#009090" magenta "#808000" "#009000" "#ff0080" cyan "#b07070" "#70b0f0" "#70f0b0" "#f0b070" "#ff70b0"}
 set ignorespace 0
 set worddiff ""
 set markbgcolor "#e0e0ff"
 
-set headbgcolor green
+set headbgcolor lime
 set headfgcolor black
 set headoutlinecolor black
 set remotebgcolor #ffddaa
@@ -12208,7 +12226,7 @@ set linehoverfgcolor black
 set linehoveroutlinecolor black
 set mainheadcirclecolor yellow
 set workingfilescirclecolor red
-set indexcirclecolor green
+set indexcirclecolor lime
 set circlecolors {white blue gray blue blue}
 set linkfgcolor blue
 set circleoutlinecolor $fgcolor
@@ -12356,6 +12374,10 @@ if {![info exists have_ttk]} {
 set use_ttk [expr {$have_ttk && $want_ttk}]
 set NS [expr {$use_ttk ? "ttk" : ""}]
 
+if {$use_ttk} {
+    setttkstyle
+}
+
 regexp {^git version ([\d.]*\d)} [exec git version] _ git_version
 
 set show_notes {}
@@ -12452,8 +12474,8 @@ if {$cmdline_files ne {} || $revtreeargs ne {} || $revtreeargscmd ne {}} {
     set viewchanged(1) 0
     set vdatemode(1) 0
     addviewmenu 1
-    .bar.view entryconf [mca "Edit view..."] -state normal
-    .bar.view entryconf [mca "Delete view"] -state normal
+    .bar.view entryconf [mca "&Edit view..."] -state normal
+    .bar.view entryconf [mca "&Delete view"] -state normal
 }
 
 if {[info exists permviews]} {
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/bg.po b/gitk-git/po/bg.po
index 61073ebf6..99aa77aa6 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/bg.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/bg.po
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-06-27 20:44+0300\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-06-27 20:46+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-19 11:48+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-19 11:49+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Спи�ъкът � не�лети файлове не може да бъде получен:"
 
-#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2399
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Оцвет�ване на думите"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2399 gitk:8239 gitk:8272
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на думите"
 
@@ -59,15 +59,15 @@ msgstr "Грешка при изпълнение на „git log“:"
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Прочитане"
 
-#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4544
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Прочитане на подавани�та…"
 
-#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4547
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "�е �а избрани подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4064 gitk:12469
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Команден ред"
 
@@ -79,286 +79,294 @@ msgstr "Изходът от „git log“ не може да �е анализи
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Лип�ва информаци� за подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4334 gitk:9702 gitk:11274 gitk:11554
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "Добре"
 
-#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
-#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4336 gitk:9215 gitk:9294 gitk:9424 gitk:9473 gitk:9704
+#: gitk:11275 gitk:11555
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Отказ"
 
-#: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Обнов�ване"
+#: gitk:2083
+msgid "&Update"
+msgstr "&Обнов�ване"
 
-#: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
-msgstr "Презареждане"
+#: gitk:2084
+msgid "&Reload"
+msgstr "&Презареждане"
 
-#: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
-msgstr "�аново прочитане на на�тройките"
+#: gitk:2085
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
+msgstr "&�аново прочитане на на�тройките"
 
-#: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
-msgstr "Избро�ване на указателите"
+#: gitk:2086
+msgid "&List references"
+msgstr "&Избро�ване на указателите"
 
-#: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
-msgstr "Стартиране на „git gui“"
+#: gitk:2088
+msgid "Start git &gui"
+msgstr "&Стартиране на „git gui“"
 
-#: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
-msgstr "Спиране на програмата"
+#: gitk:2090
+msgid "&Quit"
+msgstr "&Спиране на програмата"
 
-#: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
-msgstr "Файл"
+#: gitk:2082
+msgid "&File"
+msgstr "&Файл"
 
-#: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr "�а�тройки"
+#: gitk:2094
+msgid "&Preferences"
+msgstr "&�а�тройки"
 
-#: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
-msgstr "Редактиране"
+#: gitk:2093
+msgid "&Edit"
+msgstr "&Редактиране"
 
-#: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
-msgstr "�ов изглед…"
+#: gitk:2098
+msgid "&New view..."
+msgstr "&�ов изглед…"
 
-#: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
-msgstr "Редактиране на изгледа…"
+#: gitk:2099
+msgid "&Edit view..."
+msgstr "&Редактиране на изгледа…"
 
-#: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
-msgstr "Изтриване на изгледа"
+#: gitk:2100
+msgid "&Delete view"
+msgstr "&Изтриване на изгледа"
 
-#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
-msgstr "В�ички файлове"
+#: gitk:2102
+msgid "&All files"
+msgstr "&В�ички файлове"
 
-#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
-msgstr "Изглед"
+#: gitk:2097
+msgid "&View"
+msgstr "&Изглед"
 
-#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
-msgstr "Отно�но gitk"
+#: gitk:2107 gitk:2117
+msgid "&About gitk"
+msgstr "&Отно�но gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
-msgstr "Клавишни комбинации"
+#: gitk:2108 gitk:2122
+msgid "&Key bindings"
+msgstr "&Клавишни комбинации"
 
-#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
-msgstr "Помощ"
+#: gitk:2106 gitk:2121
+msgid "&Help"
+msgstr "Помо&щ"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+#: gitk:2199 gitk:8671
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1:"
 
-#: gitk:2229
+#: gitk:2243
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Ред"
 
-#: gitk:2267
+#: gitk:2281
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:2295
+#: gitk:2309
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
-#: gitk:6912
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4706 gitk:4729 gitk:4753 gitk:6774 gitk:6846
+#: gitk:6931
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "�ъдържащо:"
 
-#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
+#: gitk:2316 gitk:3545 gitk:3550 gitk:4782
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "за��гащо пътищата:"
 
-#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:4796
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "добав�що/премахващо низ"
 
-#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4798
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
 msgstr "промен�що редове напа�ващи:"
 
-#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
+#: gitk:2327 gitk:2329 gitk:4785
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Точно"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
+#: gitk:2329 gitk:4873 gitk:6742
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Без реги�тър"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
+#: gitk:2329 gitk:4755 gitk:4871 gitk:6738
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Рег. израз"
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
+#: gitk:2331 gitk:2332 gitk:4893 gitk:4923 gitk:4930 gitk:6867 gitk:6935
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "В�ички полета"
 
-#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
+#: gitk:2332 gitk:4890 gitk:4923 gitk:6805
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Първи ред"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:6935 gitk:7408
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Коментари"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:4895 gitk:4930 gitk:6805 gitk:7343 gitk:8849
+#: gitk:8864
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "�втор"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:7345
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Подаващ"
 
-#: gitk:2350
+#: gitk:2367
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:2358
+#: gitk:2375
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2360
+#: gitk:2377
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Стара вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2362
+#: gitk:2379
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "�ова вер�и�"
 
-#: gitk:2364
+#: gitk:2382
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Контек�т в редове"
 
-#: gitk:2374
+#: gitk:2392
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Празните знаци без значение"
 
-#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+#: gitk:2396 gitk:2398 gitk:7978 gitk:8225
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Поредови разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2445
+#: gitk:2463
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:2447
+#: gitk:2465
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Дърво"
 
-#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
+#: gitk:2635 gitk:2656
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Разлики между това и избраното"
 
-#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
+#: gitk:2636 gitk:2657
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Разлики между избраното и това"
 
-#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
+#: gitk:2637 gitk:2658
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Създаване на кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
+#: gitk:2638 gitk:9273
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Създаване на етикет"
 
-#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
+#: gitk:2639
+msgid "Copy commit summary"
+msgstr "Копиране на информаци�та за подаване"
+
+#: gitk:2640 gitk:9404
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Запазване на подаването във файл"
 
-#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
+#: gitk:2641 gitk:9461
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Създаване на нов клон"
 
-#: gitk:2623
+#: gitk:2642
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Отбиране на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2624
+#: gitk:2643
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Привеждане на върха на клона към текущото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2625
+#: gitk:2644
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2626
+#: gitk:2645
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Връщане към отбел�заното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2627
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Откриване и отбел�зване на на�ледниците"
 
-#: gitk:2628
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Сравнение � отбел�заното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#: gitk:2648 gitk:2659
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "Разлики между това и отбел�заното"
 
-#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#: gitk:2649 gitk:2660
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "Разлики между отбел�заното и това"
 
-#: gitk:2631
+#: gitk:2650
 msgid "Revert this commit"
 msgstr "Отм�на на това подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2647
+#: gitk:2666
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не на този клон"
 
-#: gitk:2648
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Изтриване на този клон"
 
-#: gitk:2649
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Copy branch name"
 msgstr "Копиране на името на клона"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:2675
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване и на това"
 
-#: gitk:2657
+#: gitk:2676
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване �амо на това"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:2677
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Външна програма за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:2659
+#: gitk:2678
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "�нотиране на родител�кото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:2660
+#: gitk:2679
 msgid "Copy path"
 msgstr "Копиране на път�"
 
-#: gitk:2667
+#: gitk:2686
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Показване на произхода на този ред"
 
-#: gitk:2668
+#: gitk:2687
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Изпълнение на „git gui blame“ върху този ред"
 
-#: gitk:3014
+#: gitk:3031
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "Отно�но gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3033
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
@@ -374,316 +382,324 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Използвайте и разпро�тран�вайте при у�лови�та на ОПЛ на Г�У"
 
-#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
+#: gitk:3041 gitk:3108 gitk:9890
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Затвар�не"
 
-#: gitk:3043
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации"
 
-#: gitk:3046
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Клавишни комбинации:"
 
-#: gitk:3048
+#: gitk:3067
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tСпиране на програмата"
 
-#: gitk:3049
+#: gitk:3068
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tЗатвар�не на прозореца"
 
-#: gitk:3050
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tКъм първото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3051
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tКъм по�ледното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3052
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Up>, p, k\tЕдно подаване нагоре"
 
-#: gitk:3053
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Down>, n, j\tЕдно подаване надолу"
 
-#: gitk:3054
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Left>, z, h\t�азад в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3055
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\t�апред в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3056
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
 msgstr "<%s-n>\tКъм n-ти� родител на текущото подаване в и�тори�та"
 
-#: gitk:3057
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tСтраница нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3058
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tСтраница надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3059
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tКъм началото на �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3060
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tКъм кра� на �пи�ъка � подавани�та"
 
-#: gitk:3061
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tРед нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3062
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tРед надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3063
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tСтраница нагоре в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3064
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tСтраница надолу в �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:3065
+#: gitk:3084
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tТър�ене назад (визуално нагоре, и�ториче�ки — по�ледващи)"
 
-#: gitk:3066
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Down>\tТър�ене напред (визуално надолу, и�ториче�ки — предхождащи)"
 
-#: gitk:3067
+#: gitk:3086
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tСтраница нагоре в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3068
+#: gitk:3087
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tСтраница надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3069
+#: gitk:3088
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tСтраница надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3070
+#: gitk:3089
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\t18 реда нагоре в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3071
+#: gitk:3090
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\t18 реда надолу в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3072
+#: gitk:3091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tТър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3073
+#: gitk:3092
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tКъм �ледващата по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3074
+#: gitk:3093
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\tКъм �ледващата по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3075
+#: gitk:3094
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
 msgstr "g\t\tКъм по�ледното подаване"
 
-#: gitk:3076
+#: gitk:3095
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tФоку� върху полето за тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3077
+#: gitk:3096
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tКъм предишната по�ва"
 
-#: gitk:3078
+#: gitk:3097
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tСледващ файл в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3079
+#: gitk:3098
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tТър�ене на �ледващата по�ва в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3080
+#: gitk:3099
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tТър�ене на предишната по�ва в изгледа за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:3081
+#: gitk:3100
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tПо-гол�м размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3082
+#: gitk:3101
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tПо-гол�м размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3083
+#: gitk:3102
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tПо-малък размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3084
+#: gitk:3103
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tПо-малък размер на шрифта"
 
-#: gitk:3085
+#: gitk:3104
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tОбнов�ване"
 
-#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
+#: gitk:3569 gitk:3578
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на временната директори� „%s“:"
 
-#: gitk:3572
+#: gitk:3591
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на „%s“ от %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3635
+#: gitk:3654
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на команда:"
 
-#: gitk:3784
+#: gitk:3803
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Такова подаване н�ма"
 
-#: gitk:3798
+#: gitk:3817
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "„git gui blame“: неу�пешно изпълнение на команда:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:3848
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Върхът за �ливане не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:3856
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при прочитане на индек�а: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3862
+#: gitk:3881
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Командата „git blame“ не може да бъде �тартирана: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
+#: gitk:3884 gitk:6773
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Тър�ене"
 
-#: gitk:3897
+#: gitk:3916
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при изпълнението на „git blame“: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3925
+#: gitk:3944
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Този ред идва от подаването %s, което не е в изгледа"
 
-#: gitk:3939
+#: gitk:3958
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно изпълнение на външната програма за разлики:"
 
-#: gitk:4070
+#: gitk:4062
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "В�ички файлове"
+
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "Изглед"
+
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Дефиници� на изглед в Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:4074
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Запазване на този изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4075
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Указатели (�пи�ък � разделител интервал):"
 
-#: gitk:4076
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Клони и етикети:"
 
-#: gitk:4077
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "В�ички указатели"
 
-#: gitk:4078
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "В�ички (локални) клони"
 
-#: gitk:4079
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "В�ички етикети"
 
-#: gitk:4080
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "В�ички �лед�щи клони"
 
-#: gitk:4081
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Информаци� за подаване (рег. изр.):"
 
-#: gitk:4082
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "�втор:"
 
-#: gitk:4083
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Подал:"
 
-#: gitk:4084
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение при подаване:"
 
-#: gitk:4085
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Съвпадение по в�ички характери�тики на подаването"
 
-#: gitk:4086
+#: gitk:4105
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "�е �ъвпада по нико� от характери�тиките на подаването"
 
-#: gitk:4087
+#: gitk:4106
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Промени по файловете:"
 
-#: gitk:4088
+#: gitk:4107
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "До�ловен низ"
 
-#: gitk:4089
+#: gitk:4108
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Регул�рен израз"
 
-#: gitk:4090
+#: gitk:4109
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "�из за тър�ене:"
 
-#: gitk:4091
+#: gitk:4110
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -691,204 +707,204 @@ msgstr ""
 "Дата на подаване („2 weeks ago“ (преди 2 �едмици), „2009-03-17 15:27:38“, "
 "„March 17, 2009 15:27:38“):"
 
-#: gitk:4092
+#: gitk:4111
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4112
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:4094
+#: gitk:4113
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ограничаване и/или пре�качане на определен брой вер�ии (неотрицателно ц�ло "
 "чи�ло):"
 
-#: gitk:4095
+#: gitk:4114
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Брой показани:"
 
-#: gitk:4096
+#: gitk:4115
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Брой пре�кочени:"
 
-#: gitk:4097
+#: gitk:4116
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Разни:"
 
-#: gitk:4098
+#: gitk:4117
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Подреждане по дата"
 
-#: gitk:4099
+#: gitk:4118
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Отбел�зване на �траните по клона"
 
-#: gitk:4100
+#: gitk:4119
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Само първи� родител"
 
-#: gitk:4101
+#: gitk:4120
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Опро�тена и�тори�"
 
-#: gitk:4102
+#: gitk:4121
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Допълнителни аргументи към „git log“:"
 
-#: gitk:4103
+#: gitk:4122
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Въведете файловете и директориите за включване, по елемент на ред"
 
-#: gitk:4104
+#: gitk:4123
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr ""
 "Команда за генерирането на допълнителни подавани�, които да бъдат включени:"
 
-#: gitk:4228
+#: gitk:4247
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: редактиране на изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4236
+#: gitk:4255
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "— критерии за избор на вер�ии"
 
-#: gitk:4241
+#: gitk:4260
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Име на изглед"
 
-#: gitk:4316
+#: gitk:4335
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Прилагане (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4354
+#: gitk:4373
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Грешка в аргументите за избор на подавани�:"
 
-#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
+#: gitk:4428 gitk:4481 gitk:4943 gitk:4957 gitk:6227 gitk:12410 gitk:12411
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "��ма"
 
-#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
+#: gitk:5040 gitk:5045
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "�а�ледник"
 
-#: gitk:5022
+#: gitk:5041
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "�е е на�ледник"
 
-#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
+#: gitk:5048 gitk:5053
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Предше�твеник"
 
-#: gitk:5030
+#: gitk:5049
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "�е е предше�твеник"
 
-#: gitk:5324
+#: gitk:5343
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Локални промени добавени към индек�а, но неподадени"
 
-#: gitk:5360
+#: gitk:5379
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Локални промени извън индек�а"
 
-#: gitk:7134
+#: gitk:7153
 msgid "and many more"
 msgstr "и още много"
 
-#: gitk:7137
+#: gitk:7156
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "много"
 
-#: gitk:7328
+#: gitk:7347
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Етикети:"
 
-#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
+#: gitk:7364 gitk:7370 gitk:8844
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Родител"
 
-#: gitk:7356
+#: gitk:7375
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Дете"
 
-#: gitk:7365
+#: gitk:7384
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Клон"
 
-#: gitk:7368
+#: gitk:7387
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Следва"
 
-#: gitk:7371
+#: gitk:7390
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Предше�тва"
 
-#: gitk:7966
+#: gitk:7985
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на разликите: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8650
+#: gitk:8669
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Към ред:"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Съкратената �ума по SHA1 %s не е еднозначна"
 
-#: gitk:8678
+#: gitk:8697
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "�епозната вер�и� %s"
 
-#: gitk:8688
+#: gitk:8707
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "�епозната �ума по SHA1 %s"
 
-#: gitk:8690
+#: gitk:8709
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Вер�и� %s не е в текущи� изглед"
 
-#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+#: gitk:8851 gitk:8866
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Дата"
 
-#: gitk:8835
+#: gitk:8854
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Деца"
 
-#: gitk:8898
+#: gitk:8917
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Занул�ване на клона „%s“ към текущото подаване"
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:8919
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "�е�вързан връх: невъзможно занул�ване"
 
-#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
+#: gitk:9024 gitk:9030
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Пропу�кане на подаването на �ливането"
 
-#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
+#: gitk:9039 gitk:9044
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Грешка при получаването на идентификатора на "
 
-#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9040 gitk:9045
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " — �пиране\n"
 
-#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
+#: gitk:9050 gitk:9053 gitk:9061 gitk:9075 gitk:9084
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Подаване"
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9054
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -896,7 +912,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " е �ъщата кръпка като\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9043
+#: gitk:9062
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -904,7 +920,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " �е различава от\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9045
+#: gitk:9064
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -912,130 +928,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "Разлика между подавани�та:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
+#: gitk:9076 gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " има %s деца — �пиране\n"
 
-#: gitk:9085
+#: gitk:9104
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при запазването на подаването във файл: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9091
+#: gitk:9110
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Грешка при изчи�л�ването на разликите между подавани�та: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9137
+#: gitk:9156
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "�ай-горе"
 
-#: gitk:9138
+#: gitk:9157
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "От"
 
-#: gitk:9143
+#: gitk:9162
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "До"
 
-#: gitk:9167
+#: gitk:9186
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Генериране на кръпка"
 
-#: gitk:9169
+#: gitk:9188
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "От:"
 
-#: gitk:9178
+#: gitk:9197
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "До:"
 
-#: gitk:9187
+#: gitk:9206
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Обръщане"
 
-#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
+#: gitk:9208 gitk:9418
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Запазване във файла:"
 
-#: gitk:9195
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Генериране"
 
-#: gitk:9233
+#: gitk:9252
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на кръпка:"
 
-#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
+#: gitk:9275 gitk:9406 gitk:9463
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "Идентификатор:"
 
-#: gitk:9265
+#: gitk:9284
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Име на етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9268
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикет е незадължително"
 
-#: gitk:9270
+#: gitk:9289
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Съобщение за етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
+#: gitk:9293 gitk:9472
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Създаване"
 
-#: gitk:9292
+#: gitk:9311
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на етикет"
 
-#: gitk:9296
+#: gitk:9315
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Етикетът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: gitk:9306
+#: gitk:9325
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Грешка при �ъздаването на етикет:"
 
-#: gitk:9382
+#: gitk:9415
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Команда:"
 
-#: gitk:9390
+#: gitk:9423
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Запазване"
 
-#: gitk:9408
+#: gitk:9441
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Грешка при запазването на подаването:"
 
-#: gitk:9435
+#: gitk:9468
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Име:"
 
-#: gitk:9458
+#: gitk:9491
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Укажете име за нови� клон"
 
-#: gitk:9463
+#: gitk:9496
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува. Да бъде ли презапи�ан?"
 
-#: gitk:9530
+#: gitk:9563
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ вече е включено в клона „%s“ — да бъде ли приложено отново?"
 
-#: gitk:9535
+#: gitk:9568
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Отбиране"
 
-#: gitk:9544
+#: gitk:9577
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1044,7 +1060,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отбиране, защото във файла „%s“ има локални промени.\n"
 "Подайте, занулете или ги �катайте и пробвайте отново."
 
-#: gitk:9550
+#: gitk:9583
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1052,20 +1068,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отбиране поради конфликти при �ливане.\n"
 "И�кате ли да ги коригирате чрез „git citool“?"
 
-#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
+#: gitk:9599 gitk:9657
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "�е �а подадени промени"
 
-#: gitk:9593
+#: gitk:9626
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ не е включено в клона „%s“. Да бъде ли отменено?"
 
-#: gitk:9598
+#: gitk:9631
 msgid "Reverting"
 msgstr "Отм�на"
 
-#: gitk:9606
+#: gitk:9639
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
@@ -1074,7 +1090,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешна отм�на, защото във файла „%s“ има локални промени.\n"
 "Подайте, занулете или ги �катайте и пробвайте отново.<"
 
-#: gitk:9610
+#: gitk:9643
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1082,28 +1098,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еу�пешно отм�на поради конфликти при �ливане.\n"
 "И�кате ли да ги коригирате чрез „git citool“?"
 
-#: gitk:9653
+#: gitk:9686
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Потвърждаване на занул�ването"
 
-#: gitk:9655
+#: gitk:9688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Да �е занули ли клонът „%s“ към „%s“?"
 
-#: gitk:9657
+#: gitk:9690
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Вид занул�ване:"
 
-#: gitk:9660
+#: gitk:9693
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Слабо: работното дърво и индек�а о�тават �ъщите"
 
-#: gitk:9663
+#: gitk:9696
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Сме�ено: работното дърво о�тава �ъщото, индек�ът �е занул�ва"
 
-#: gitk:9666
+#: gitk:9699
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1111,19 +1127,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Силно: занул�ване и на работното дърво, и на индек�а\n"
 "(*ВСИЧКИ* локални промени ще бъдат безвъзвратно загубени)"
 
-#: gitk:9683
+#: gitk:9716
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Занул�ване"
 
-#: gitk:9743
+#: gitk:9776
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не"
 
-#: gitk:9796
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Текущо изтеглени�т клон не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: gitk:9802
+#: gitk:9835
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1132,16 +1148,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Подавани�та на клона „%s“ не �а на никой друг клон.\n"
 "�аи�тина ли да �е изтрие клонът „%s“?"
 
-#: gitk:9833
+#: gitk:9866
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Етикети и върхове: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9850
+#: gitk:9883
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Филтриране"
 
-#: gitk:10146
+#: gitk:10179
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1149,201 +1165,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешка при прочитането на топологи�та на подавани�та. Информаци�та за клона "
 "и предше�тващите/�ледващите етикети ще е непълна."
 
-#: gitk:11123
+#: gitk:11156
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Етикет"
 
-#: gitk:11127
+#: gitk:11160
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Идентификатор"
 
-#: gitk:11210
+#: gitk:11243
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Избор на шрифт за Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11227
+#: gitk:11260
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "Ч"
 
-#: gitk:11230
+#: gitk:11263
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "К"
 
-#: gitk:11348
+#: gitk:11381
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на �пи�ъка � подавани�"
 
-#: gitk:11351
+#: gitk:11384
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Мак�имална широчина на графа (в редове)"
 
-#: gitk:11355
+#: gitk:11388
 #, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Мак�имална широчина на графа (% от панела)"
 
-#: gitk:11358
+#: gitk:11391
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Показване на локалните промени"
 
-#: gitk:11361
+#: gitk:11394
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "�втоматично избиране на SHA1 (дължина)"
 
-#: gitk:11365
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Скриване на отдалечените указатели"
 
-#: gitk:11369
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на показването на разликите"
 
-#: gitk:11371
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Широчина на табулатора"
 
-#: gitk:11374
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Извеждане на близките етикети и върхове"
 
-#: gitk:11377
+#: gitk:11410
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
 msgstr "Мак�имален брой етикети/върхове за показване"
 
-#: gitk:11380
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Разлика �амо в избраните пътища"
 
-#: gitk:11383
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Поддръжка на различни кодирани� за в�еки файл"
 
-#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
+#: gitk:11422 gitk:11569
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Външен ин�трумент за разлики"
 
-#: gitk:11390
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Избор…"
 
-#: gitk:11395
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи на�тройки"
 
-#: gitk:11398
+#: gitk:11431
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Използване на тема за графичните обекти"
 
-#: gitk:11400
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(пром�ната изи�ква ре�тартиране на Gitk)"
 
-#: gitk:11402
+#: gitk:11435
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(в момента недо�тъпно)"
 
-#: gitk:11413
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Цветове: избира �е � нати�кане"
 
-#: gitk:11416
+#: gitk:11449
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Интерфей�"
 
-#: gitk:11417
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "интерфей�"
 
-#: gitk:11420
+#: gitk:11453
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Фон"
 
-#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
+#: gitk:11454 gitk:11484
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "фон"
 
-#: gitk:11424
+#: gitk:11457
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Знаци"
 
-#: gitk:11425
+#: gitk:11458
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "знаци"
 
-#: gitk:11428
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Разлика: �тари редове"
 
-#: gitk:11429
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "разлика, �тари редове"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:11466
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Разлика: нови редове"
 
-#: gitk:11434
+#: gitk:11467
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "разлика, нови редове"
 
-#: gitk:11438
+#: gitk:11471
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Разлика: начало на парче"
 
-#: gitk:11440
+#: gitk:11473
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "разлика, начало на парче"
 
-#: gitk:11444
+#: gitk:11477
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Фон на отбел�зан ред"
 
-#: gitk:11446
+#: gitk:11479
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "фон на отбел�зан ред"
 
-#: gitk:11450
+#: gitk:11483
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Избор на фон"
 
-#: gitk:11459
+#: gitk:11492
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Шрифтове: избира �е � нати�кане"
 
-#: gitk:11461
+#: gitk:11494
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "О�новен шрифт"
 
-#: gitk:11462
+#: gitk:11495
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Шрифт за разликите"
 
-#: gitk:11463
+#: gitk:11496
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Шрифт на интерфей�а"
 
-#: gitk:11485
+#: gitk:11518
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки на Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11494
+#: gitk:11527
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Общи"
 
-#: gitk:11495
+#: gitk:11528
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Цветове"
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:11529
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Шрифтове"
 
-#: gitk:11546
+#: gitk:11579
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: избор на цв�т на „%s“"
 
-#: gitk:12059
+#: gitk:12092
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
@@ -1351,15 +1367,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тази вер�и� на Tcl/Tk не �е поддържа от Gitk.\n"
 " �еобходима ви е поне Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
-#: gitk:12269
+#: gitk:12302
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Тук лип�ва хранилище на Git."
 
-#: gitk:12316
+#: gitk:12349
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "�ееднозначен аргумент „%s“: има и такава вер�и�, и такъв файл"
 
-#: gitk:12328
+#: gitk:12361
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "�еправилни аргументи на gitk:"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ca.po b/gitk-git/po/ca.po
index 976037a64..5ad066f7c 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/ca.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ca.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-02-01 22:49-0700\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-05 22:23-0600\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Catalan\n"
 "Language: ca\n"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 1.7.3\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.5\n"
 
 #: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
@@ -91,71 +91,71 @@ msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Cancel·la"
 
 #: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
+msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "Actualitza"
 
 #: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
+msgid "&Reload"
 msgstr "Recarrega"
 
 #: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
 msgstr "Rellegeix les referències"
 
 #: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
+msgid "&List references"
 msgstr "Llista les referències"
 
 #: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
+msgid "Start git &gui"
 msgstr "Inicia el git gui"
 
 #: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
+msgid "&Quit"
 msgstr "Surt"
 
 #: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
+msgid "&File"
 msgstr "Fitxer"
 
 #: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
+msgid "&Preferences"
 msgstr "Preferències"
 
 #: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
+msgid "&Edit"
 msgstr "Edita"
 
 #: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
+msgid "&New view..."
 msgstr "Vista nova..."
 
 #: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
+msgid "&Edit view..."
 msgstr "Edita la vista..."
 
 #: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
-msgstr "Suprimeix vista"
+msgid "&Delete view"
+msgstr "Suprimeix la vista"
 
 #: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
+msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "Tots els fitxers"
 
 #: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
+msgid "&View"
 msgstr "Vista"
 
 #: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
+msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "Quant al gitk"
 
 #: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
+msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "Associacions de tecles"
 
 #: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
+msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Ajuda"
 
 #: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ msgstr "Elimina aquesta branca"
 
 #: gitk:2649
 msgid "Copy branch name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Copia el nom de branca"
 
 #: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ msgstr "Culpabilitat de la comissió mare"
 
 #: gitk:2660
 msgid "Copy path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Copia el camí"
 
 #: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
@@ -408,11 +408,11 @@ msgstr "<Fi>\t\tVés a l'última comissió"
 
 #: gitk:3052
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
-msgstr "<Amunt>, p, k\tMou-te una comissió amunt"
+msgstr "<Amunt>, p, k\tMou-te cap amunt per una comissió"
 
 #: gitk:3053
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
-msgstr "<Avall>, n, j\tMou-te una comissió avall"
+msgstr "<Avall>, n, j\tMou-te cap avall per una comissió"
 
 #: gitk:3054
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
@@ -430,11 +430,11 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
-msgstr "<RePàg>\tBaixa una pàgina en la llista de comissions"
+msgstr "<RePàg>\tMou-te cap amunt per una pàgina en la llista de comissions"
 
 #: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
-msgstr "<AvPàg>\tBaixa per una pàgina en la llista de comissions"
+msgstr "<AvPàg>\tMou-te cap avall per una pàgina en la llista de comissions"
 
 #: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
@@ -449,50 +449,50 @@ msgstr "<%s-Fi>\tDesplaça't a la part inferior de la llista de comissions"
 #: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
-msgstr "<%s-Amunt>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions una línia cap amunt"
+msgstr "<%s-Amunt>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions cap amunt per una línia"
 
 #: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
-msgstr "<%s-Avall>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions una línia cap avall"
+msgstr "<%s-Avall>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions cap avall per una línia"
 
 #: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
-msgstr "<%s-RePàg>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions amunt per una pàgina"
+msgstr "<%s-RePàg>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions cap amunt per una pàgina"
 
 #: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
-msgstr "<%s-AvPàg>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions una pàgina cap avall"
+msgstr "<%s-AvPàg>\tDesplaça la llista de comissions cap avall per una pàgina"
 
 #: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
-msgstr "<Maj-Amunt>\tCerca cap enrere (amunt, les comissions més noves)"
+msgstr "<Maj-Amunt>\tCerca cap enrere (cap amunt, les comissions més noves)"
 
 #: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
-msgstr "<Maj-Avall>\tCerca cap endavant (avall, les comissions més velles)"
+msgstr "<Maj-Avall>\tCerca cap endavant (cap avall, les comissions més velles)"
 
 #: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
-msgstr "<Supr>, b\tDesplaça la vista de diferència una pàgina cap amunt"
+msgstr "<Supr>, b\tDesplaça la vista de diferència cap amunt per una pàgina"
 
 #: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
-msgstr "<Retrocés>\tDesplaça la vista de diferència una pàgina cap amunt"
+msgstr "<Retrocés>\tDesplaça la vista de diferència cap amunt per una pàgina"
 
 #: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
-msgstr "<Espai>\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència una pàgina cap avall"
+msgstr "<Espai>\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència cap avall per una pàgina"
 
 #: gitk:3070
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
-msgstr "u\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència 18 línies cap amunt"
+msgstr "u\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència cap amunt per 18 línies"
 
 #: gitk:3071
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
-msgstr "d\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència 18 línies cap avall "
+msgstr "d\t\tDesplaça la vista de diferència cap avall per 18 línies"
 
 #: gitk:3072
 #, tcl-format
@@ -509,9 +509,8 @@ msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Retorn>\tMou-te a la propera coincidència de la cerca"
 
 #: gitk:3075
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
-msgstr "<Fi>\t\tVés a l'última comissió"
+msgstr "g\t\tVés a l'última comissió"
 
 #: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
@@ -668,9 +667,8 @@ msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Coincideix amb tots els criteris d'informació de comissió"
 
 #: gitk:4086
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
-msgstr "Coincideix amb tots els criteris d'informació de comissió"
+msgstr "No coincideix amb cap criteri d'informació de comissió"
 
 #: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
@@ -1310,7 +1308,7 @@ msgstr "fons de la línia marcada"
 
 #: gitk:11450
 msgid "Select bg"
-msgstr "fons de la selecció"
+msgstr "Fons de la selecció"
 
 #: gitk:11459
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
@@ -1354,6 +1352,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 msgstr ""
+"Perdó, el gitk no pot executar-se amb aquesta versió de Tcl/Tk.\n"
+" El Gitk requereix com a mínim el Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
 #: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
@@ -1367,6 +1367,3 @@ msgstr "Paràmetre ambigu '%s': és tant revisió com nom de fitxer"
 #: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Paràmetres dolents al gitk:"
-
-#~ msgid "mc"
-#~ msgstr "mc"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/de.po b/gitk-git/po/de.po
index 1a3264b2b..bde749ed8 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/de.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/de.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git-gui\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-27 20:27+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-20 14:20+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>\n"
 "Language-Team: German\n"
 "Language: \n"
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ msgstr "Liste der nicht zusammengeführten Dateien nicht gefunden:"
 
 #: gitk:212 gitk:2381
 msgid "Color words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Wörter einfärben"
 
 #: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
 msgid "Markup words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Wörter kennzeichnen"
 
 #: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
@@ -89,72 +89,72 @@ msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Abbrechen"
 
 #: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Aktualisieren"
+msgid "&Update"
+msgstr "&Aktualisieren"
 
 #: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
-msgstr "Neu laden"
+msgid "&Reload"
+msgstr "&Neu laden"
 
 #: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
-msgstr "Zweige neu laden"
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
+msgstr "&Zweige neu laden"
 
 #: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
-msgstr "Zweige/Markierungen auflisten"
+msgid "&List references"
+msgstr "Zweige/Markierungen auf&listen"
 
 #: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
-msgstr "»git gui« starten"
+msgid "Start git &gui"
+msgstr "»git &gui« starten"
 
 #: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
-msgstr "Beenden"
+msgid "&Quit"
+msgstr "&Beenden"
 
 #: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
-msgstr "Datei"
+msgid "&File"
+msgstr "&Datei"
 
 #: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr "Einstellungen"
+msgid "&Preferences"
+msgstr "&Einstellungen"
 
 #: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
-msgstr "Bearbeiten"
+msgid "&Edit"
+msgstr "&Bearbeiten"
 
 #: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
-msgstr "Neue Ansicht ..."
+msgid "&New view..."
+msgstr "&Neue Ansicht ..."
 
 #: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
-msgstr "Ansicht bearbeiten ..."
+msgid "&Edit view..."
+msgstr "Ansicht &bearbeiten ..."
 
 #: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
-msgstr "Ansicht entfernen"
+msgid "&Delete view"
+msgstr "Ansicht &entfernen"
 
 #: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
-msgstr "Alle Dateien"
+msgid "&All files"
+msgstr "&Alle Dateien"
 
 #: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
-msgstr "Ansicht"
+msgid "&View"
+msgstr "&Ansicht"
 
 #: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
-msgstr "Ãœber gitk"
+msgid "&About gitk"
+msgstr "Ãœber &gitk"
 
 #: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
-msgstr "Tastenkürzel"
+msgid "&Key bindings"
+msgstr "&Tastenkürzel"
 
 #: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
-msgstr "Hilfe"
+msgid "&Help"
+msgstr "&Hilfe"
 
 #: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ msgstr "Änderungen:"
 
 #: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Geänderte Zeilen entsprechen:"
 
 #: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ msgstr "Leerzeichenänderungen ignorieren"
 
 #: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
 msgid "Line diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Zeilenunterschied"
 
 #: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
@@ -307,19 +307,16 @@ msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Mit Lesezeichen vergleichen"
 
 #: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
-msgstr "Vergleich: diese -> gewählte"
+msgstr "Vergleich: diese -> gewählte Version"
 
 #: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
-msgstr "Vergleich: gewählte -> diese"
+msgstr "Vergleich: gewählte -> diese Version"
 
 #: gitk:2631
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Revert this commit"
-msgstr "Lesezeichen setzen"
+msgstr "Version umkehren"
 
 #: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
@@ -331,7 +328,7 @@ msgstr "Zweig löschen"
 
 #: gitk:2649
 msgid "Copy branch name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Zweigname kopieren"
 
 #: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
@@ -351,7 +348,7 @@ msgstr "Annotieren der Elternversion"
 
 #: gitk:2660
 msgid "Copy path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Pfad kopieren"
 
 #: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
@@ -362,7 +359,6 @@ msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Diese Zeile annotieren (»git gui blame«)"
 
 #: gitk:3014
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
@@ -374,7 +370,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - eine Visualisierung der Git-Historie\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Benutzung und Weiterverbreitung gemäß den Bedingungen der GNU General Public "
 "License"
@@ -397,9 +393,9 @@ msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tBeenden"
 
 #: gitk:3049
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
-msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tSuchen"
+msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tFenster schließen"
 
 #: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
@@ -410,19 +406,16 @@ msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<Ende>\t\tZur ältesten Version springen"
 
 #: gitk:3052
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
-msgstr "<Hoch>, p, i\tNächste neuere Version"
+msgstr "<Hoch>, p, k\tNächste neuere Version"
 
 #: gitk:3053
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
-msgstr "<Runter>, n, k\tNächste ältere Version"
+msgstr "<Runter>, n, j\tNächste ältere Version"
 
 #: gitk:3054
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
-msgstr "<Links>, z, j\tEine Version zurückgehen"
+msgstr "<Links>, z, h\tEine Version zurückgehen"
 
 #: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
@@ -431,7 +424,7 @@ msgstr "<Rechts>, x, l\tEine Version weitergehen"
 #: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<%s-n>\tZu n-ter Elternversion in Versionshistorie springen"
 
 #: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
@@ -514,9 +507,8 @@ msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Eingabetaste>\tWeitersuchen"
 
 #: gitk:3075
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
-msgstr "<Ende>\t\tZur ältesten Version springen"
+msgstr "g\t\tZu Version springen"
 
 #: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
@@ -673,9 +665,8 @@ msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Alle Versionsinformationen-Kriterien erfüllen"
 
 #: gitk:4086
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
-msgstr "Alle Versionsinformationen-Kriterien erfüllen"
+msgstr "keine Versionsinformationen-Kriterien erfüllen"
 
 #: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
@@ -802,7 +793,7 @@ msgstr "Lokale Änderungen, nicht bereitgestellt"
 
 #: gitk:7134
 msgid "and many more"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "und weitere"
 
 #: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
@@ -1066,34 +1057,31 @@ msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen eingetragen"
 
 #: gitk:9593
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr ""
-"Version »%s« ist bereits im Zweig »%s« enthalten -- trotzdem erneut "
-"eintragen?"
+"Version »%s« ist nicht im Zweig »%s« enthalten -- trotzdem umkehren?"
 
 #: gitk:9598
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Reverting"
-msgstr "Zurücksetzen"
+msgstr "Umkehren"
 
 #: gitk:9606
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
 "commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
 msgstr ""
-"Pflücken fehlgeschlagen, da noch lokale Änderungen in Datei »%s«\n"
+"Umkehren fehlgeschlagen, da noch lokale Änderungen in Datei »%s«\n"
 "vorliegen. Bitte diese Änderungen eintragen, zurücksetzen oder\n"
 "zwischenspeichern (»git stash«) und dann erneut versuchen."
 
 #: gitk:9610
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr ""
-"Pflücken fehlgeschlagen, da ein Zusammenführungs-Konflikt aufgetreten\n"
+"Umkehren fehlgeschlagen, da ein Zusammenführungs-Konflikt aufgetreten\n"
 "ist. Soll das Zusammenführungs-Werkzeug (»git citool«) aufgerufen\n"
 "werden, um diesen Konflikt aufzulösen?"
 
@@ -1206,9 +1194,8 @@ msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Lokale Änderungen anzeigen"
 
 #: gitk:11361
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
-msgstr "SHA1-Hashwert automatisch auswählen"
+msgstr "SHA1-Hashwert (Länge) automatisch auswählen"
 
 #: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
@@ -1223,13 +1210,12 @@ msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Tabulatorbreite"
 
 #: gitk:11374
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
-msgstr "Naheliegende Markierungen anzeigen"
+msgstr "Naheliegende Markierungen/Zweigspitzen anzeigen"
 
 #: gitk:11377
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Maximale Anzahl anzuzeigender Markierungen/Zweigspitzen"
 
 #: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
@@ -1348,17 +1334,16 @@ msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Gitk-Einstellungen"
 
 #: gitk:11494
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "General"
-msgstr "Erzeugen"
+msgstr "Allgemein"
 
 #: gitk:11495
 msgid "Colors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Farben"
 
 #: gitk:11496
 msgid "Fonts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Schriftarten"
 
 #: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1370,6 +1355,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 msgstr ""
+"Entschuldigung, gitk kann nicht mit dieser Tcl/Tk Version ausgeführt werden.\n"
+" Gitk erfordert mindestens Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
 #: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/es.po b/gitk-git/po/es.po
index 6402a411a..ddcb0a5f6 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/es.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/es.po
@@ -91,71 +91,71 @@ msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Cancelar"
 
 #: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
+msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "Actualizar"
 
 #: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
+msgid "&Reload"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
 msgstr "Releer referencias"
 
 #: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
+msgid "&List references"
 msgstr "Lista de referencias"
 
 #: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
+msgid "Start git &gui"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
+msgid "&Quit"
 msgstr "Salir"
 
 #: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
+msgid "&File"
 msgstr "Archivo"
 
 #: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
+msgid "&Preferences"
 msgstr "Preferencias"
 
 #: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
+msgid "&Edit"
 msgstr "Editar"
 
 #: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
+msgid "&New view..."
 msgstr "Nueva vista..."
 
 #: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
+msgid "&Edit view..."
 msgstr "Modificar vista..."
 
 #: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
+msgid "&Delete view"
 msgstr "Eliminar vista"
 
 #: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
+msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "Todos los archivos"
 
 #: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
+msgid "&View"
 msgstr "Vista"
 
 #: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
+msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "Acerca de gitk"
 
 #: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
+msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "Combinaciones de teclas"
 
 #: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
+msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Ayuda"
 
 #: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/fr.po b/gitk-git/po/fr.po
index 6b1f05c6b..c44f994fa 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/fr.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/fr.po
@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
 # Translators:
 # Emmanuel Trillaud <etrillaud@gmail.com>
-#
+# Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-11-19 22:13+0100\n"
-"Last-Translator: Emmanuel Trillaud <etrillaud@gmail.com>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-01-22 22:04+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-01-22 23:28+0100\n"
+"Last-Translator: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: git@vger.kernel.org\n"
 "Language: \n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer la liste des fichiers non fusionnés :"
 
-#: gitk:212 gitk:2381
+#: gitk:212 gitk:2399
 msgid "Color words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Colorier les mots différents"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2399 gitk:8239 gitk:8272
 msgid "Markup words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Marquer les mots différents"
 
 #: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
@@ -47,13 +47,10 @@ msgstr ""
 
 # FIXME : améliorer la traduction de 'file limite'
 #: gitk:396
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
-msgstr ""
-"Aucun fichier sélectionné : --merge précisé mais aucun fichier non fusionné "
-"n'est dans la limite des fichiers."
+msgstr "Aucun fichier sélectionné : --merge précisé mais aucun fichier non fusionné n'est dans la limite des fichiers."
 
 #: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
@@ -63,15 +60,15 @@ msgstr "Erreur à l'exécution de git log :"
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Lecture en cours"
 
-#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4544
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Lecture des commits..."
 
-#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4547
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Aucun commit sélectionné"
 
-#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4064 gitk:12469
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Ligne de commande"
 
@@ -83,290 +80,294 @@ msgstr "Impossible de lire la sortie de git log :"
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Aucune information disponible sur le commit"
 
-#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4334 gitk:9702 gitk:11274 gitk:11554
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
-#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4336 gitk:9215 gitk:9294 gitk:9424 gitk:9473 gitk:9704
+#: gitk:11275 gitk:11555
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Annuler"
 
-#: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
+#: gitk:2083
+msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "Mise à jour"
 
-#: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
-msgstr "Recharger"
+#: gitk:2084
+msgid "&Reload"
+msgstr "&Recharger"
 
-#: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
-msgstr "Relire les références"
+#: gitk:2085
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
+msgstr "Relire les ré&férences"
 
-#: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
-msgstr "Lister les références"
+#: gitk:2086
+msgid "&List references"
+msgstr "&Lister les références"
 
-#: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
-msgstr "Démarrer git gui"
+#: gitk:2088
+msgid "Start git &gui"
+msgstr "Démarrer git &gui"
 
-#: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
-msgstr "Quitter"
+#: gitk:2090
+msgid "&Quit"
+msgstr "&Quitter"
 
-#: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
-msgstr "Fichier"
+#: gitk:2082
+msgid "&File"
+msgstr "&Fichier"
 
-#: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
+#: gitk:2094
+msgid "&Preferences"
 msgstr "Préférences"
 
-#: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
-msgstr "Éditer"
+#: gitk:2093
+msgid "&Edit"
+msgstr "&Éditer"
 
-#: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
-msgstr "Nouvelle vue..."
+#: gitk:2098
+msgid "&New view..."
+msgstr "&Nouvelle vue..."
 
-#: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
-msgstr "Éditer la vue..."
+#: gitk:2099
+msgid "&Edit view..."
+msgstr "&Éditer la vue..."
 
-#: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
+#: gitk:2100
+msgid "&Delete view"
 msgstr "Supprimer la vue"
 
-#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
+#: gitk:2102
+msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "Tous les fichiers"
 
-#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
-msgstr "Vue"
+#: gitk:2097
+msgid "&View"
+msgstr "&Vue"
 
-#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
+#: gitk:2107 gitk:2117
+msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "À propos de gitk"
 
-#: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
+#: gitk:2108 gitk:2122
+msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier"
 
-#: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
+#: gitk:2106 gitk:2121
+msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Aide"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+#: gitk:2199 gitk:8671
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "Id SHA1 :"
 
-#: gitk:2229
+#: gitk:2243
 msgid "Row"
 msgstr "Colonne"
 
-#: gitk:2267
+#: gitk:2281
 msgid "Find"
 msgstr "Recherche"
 
-#: gitk:2295
+#: gitk:2309
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
-#: gitk:6912
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4706 gitk:4729 gitk:4753 gitk:6774 gitk:6846
+#: gitk:6931
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "contient :"
 
-#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
+#: gitk:2316 gitk:3545 gitk:3550 gitk:4782
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "chemins modifiés :"
 
-#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:4796
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "ajoute/supprime la chaîne :"
 
-#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4798
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "modifie les lignes vérifiant :"
 
-#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
+#: gitk:2327 gitk:2329 gitk:4785
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exact"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
+#: gitk:2329 gitk:4873 gitk:6742
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "Ignorer la casse"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
+#: gitk:2329 gitk:4755 gitk:4871 gitk:6738
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Expression régulière"
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
+#: gitk:2331 gitk:2332 gitk:4893 gitk:4923 gitk:4930 gitk:6867 gitk:6935
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Tous les champs"
 
-#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
+#: gitk:2332 gitk:4890 gitk:4923 gitk:6805
 msgid "Headline"
-msgstr "Surligner"
+msgstr "Titre"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:6935 gitk:7408
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Commentaires"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:4895 gitk:4930 gitk:6805 gitk:7343 gitk:8849
+#: gitk:8864
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Auteur"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
+#: gitk:2333 gitk:4890 gitk:6805 gitk:7345
 msgid "Committer"
-msgstr "Auteur du commit"
+msgstr "Validateur"
 
-#: gitk:2350
+#: gitk:2367
 msgid "Search"
 msgstr "Rechercher"
 
-#: gitk:2358
+#: gitk:2375
 msgid "Diff"
 msgstr "Diff"
 
-#: gitk:2360
+#: gitk:2377
 msgid "Old version"
 msgstr "Ancienne version"
 
-#: gitk:2362
+#: gitk:2379
 msgid "New version"
 msgstr "Nouvelle version"
 
-#: gitk:2364
+#: gitk:2382
 msgid "Lines of context"
 msgstr "Lignes de contexte"
 
-#: gitk:2374
+#: gitk:2392
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignorer les modifications d'espace"
 
-#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+#: gitk:2396 gitk:2398 gitk:7978 gitk:8225
 msgid "Line diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "différence par ligne"
 
-#: gitk:2445
+#: gitk:2463
 msgid "Patch"
 msgstr "Patch"
 
-#: gitk:2447
+#: gitk:2465
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Arbre"
 
-#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
+#: gitk:2635 gitk:2656
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
-msgstr "Diff entre ceci et la sélection"
+msgstr "Diff ceci -> la sélection"
 
-#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
+#: gitk:2636 gitk:2657
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
-msgstr "Diff entre sélection et ceci"
+msgstr "Diff sélection -> ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
+#: gitk:2637 gitk:2658
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Créer patch"
 
-#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
+#: gitk:2638 gitk:9273
 msgid "Create tag"
-msgstr "Créer tag"
+msgstr "Créer étiquette"
+
+#: gitk:2639
+msgid "Copy commit summary"
+msgstr "Copié le résumé du commit"
 
-#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
+#: gitk:2640 gitk:9404
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Écrire le commit dans un fichier"
 
-#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
+#: gitk:2641 gitk:9461
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: gitk:2623
+#: gitk:2642
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Cueillir (cherry-pick) ce commit"
 
-#: gitk:2624
+#: gitk:2643
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche HEAD vers cet état"
 
-#: gitk:2625
+#: gitk:2644
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Marquer ce commit"
 
-#: gitk:2626
+#: gitk:2645
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Retourner à la marque"
 
-#: gitk:2627
+#: gitk:2646
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Chercher le descendant de ceci et le marquer"
 
-#: gitk:2628
+#: gitk:2647
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Comparer avec le commit marqué"
 
-#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:2648 gitk:2659
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
-msgstr "Diff entre ceci et la sélection"
+msgstr "Diff ceci -> sélection"
 
-#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:2649 gitk:2660
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
-msgstr "Diff entre sélection et ceci"
+msgstr "Diff entre sélection -> ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2631
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:2650
 msgid "Revert this commit"
-msgstr "Marquer ce commit"
+msgstr "Défaire ce commit"
 
-#: gitk:2647
+#: gitk:2666
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Récupérer cette branche"
 
-#: gitk:2648
+#: gitk:2667
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Supprimer cette branche"
 
-#: gitk:2649
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Copy branch name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Copier la nom de la branche"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:2675
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Surligner également ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2657
+#: gitk:2676
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Surligner seulement ceci"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:2677
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Diff externe"
 
-#: gitk:2659
+#: gitk:2678
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Blâmer le commit parent"
 
-#: gitk:2660
+#: gitk:2679
 msgid "Copy path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Copier le chemin"
 
-#: gitk:2667
+#: gitk:2686
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Montrer l'origine de cette ligne"
 
-#: gitk:2668
+#: gitk:2687
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Exécuter git gui blame sur cette ligne"
 
-#: gitk:3014
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3031
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "À propos de gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3033
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
@@ -378,327 +379,329 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - visualisateur de commit pour git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
-"Utilisation et redistribution soumises aux termes de la GNU General Public "
-"License"
+"Utilisation et redistribution soumises aux termes de la GNU General Public License"
 
-#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
+#: gitk:3041 gitk:3108 gitk:9890
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Fermer"
 
-#: gitk:3043
+#: gitk:3062
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3046
+#: gitk:3065
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Raccourcis clavier de Gitk :"
 
-#: gitk:3048
+#: gitk:3067
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tQuitter"
 
-#: gitk:3049
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:3068
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
-msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tRechercher"
+msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tFermer la fenêtre"
 
-#: gitk:3050
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Début>\t\tAller au premier commit"
 
-#: gitk:3051
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<Fin>\t\tAller au dernier commit"
 
-#: gitk:3052
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
-msgstr "<Haut>, p, i\t Aller au commit suivant"
+msgstr "<Haut>, p, k\t Aller au commit précédent"
 
-#: gitk:3053
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
-msgstr "<Bas>, n, k\t Aller au commit précédent"
+msgstr "<Bas>, n, j\t Aller au commit suivant"
 
-#: gitk:3054
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3073
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
-msgstr "<Gauche>, z, j\tReculer dans l'historique"
+msgstr "<Gauche>, z, h\tReculer dans l'historique"
 
-#: gitk:3055
+#: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Droite>, x, l\tAvancer dans l'historique"
 
-#: gitk:3056
+#: gitk:3075
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<%s-n>\tAller sur le n-ième parent du commit dans l'historique"
 
-#: gitk:3057
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tMonter d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3058
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tDescendre d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3059
+#: gitk:3078
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Début>\tAller en haut de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3060
+#: gitk:3079
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tAller en bas de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3061
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tMonter d'une ligne dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3062
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tDescendre d'une ligne dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3063
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tMonter d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3064
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tDescendre d'une page dans la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:3065
+#: gitk:3084
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Up>\tRecherche en arrière (vers l'avant, commits les plus anciens)"
 
-#: gitk:3066
+#: gitk:3085
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr ""
 "<Shift-Down>\tRecherche en avant (vers l'arrière, commit les plus récents)"
 
-#: gitk:3067
+#: gitk:3086
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Supprimer>, b\tMonter d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3068
+#: gitk:3087
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tMonter d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3069
+#: gitk:3088
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Espace>\t\tDescendre d'une page dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3070
+#: gitk:3089
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tMonter de 18 lignes dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3071
+#: gitk:3090
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tDescendre de 18 lignes dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3072
+#: gitk:3091
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tRechercher"
 
-#: gitk:3073
+#: gitk:3092
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tAller au résultat de recherche suivant"
 
-#: gitk:3074
+#: gitk:3093
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t\tAller au résultat de recherche suivant"
 
-#: gitk:3075
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3094
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
-msgstr "<Fin>\t\tAller au dernier commit"
+msgstr "g\t\tAller au commit"
 
-#: gitk:3076
+#: gitk:3095
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tFocus sur la zone de recherche"
 
-#: gitk:3077
+#: gitk:3096
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tAller au résultat de recherche précédent"
 
-#: gitk:3078
+#: gitk:3097
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tAller au prochain fichier dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3079
+#: gitk:3098
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tAller au résultat suivant dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3080
+#: gitk:3099
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tAller au résultat précédent dans la vue des diff"
 
-#: gitk:3081
+#: gitk:3100
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\tAugmenter la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:3082
+#: gitk:3101
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tAugmenter la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:3083
+#: gitk:3102
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\tDiminuer la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:3084
+#: gitk:3103
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tDiminuer la taille de la police"
 
-#: gitk:3085
+#: gitk:3104
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tMise à jour"
 
-#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
+#: gitk:3569 gitk:3578
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la création du répertoire temporaire %s :"
 
-#: gitk:3572
+#: gitk:3591
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Erreur en obtenant \"%s\" de %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3635
+#: gitk:3654
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "échec de la commande :"
 
-#: gitk:3784
+#: gitk:3803
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Commit inexistant"
 
-#: gitk:3798
+#: gitk:3817
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame : échec de la commande :"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:3848
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire le head de la fusion : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:3856
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur à la lecture de l'index : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3862
+#: gitk:3881
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de démarrer git blame : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
+#: gitk:3884 gitk:6773
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Recherche en cours"
 
-#: gitk:3897
+#: gitk:3916
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'exécution de git blame : %s"
 
-#: gitk:3925
+#: gitk:3944
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Cette ligne est issue du commit %s, qui n'est pas dans cette vue"
 
-#: gitk:3939
+#: gitk:3958
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
-msgstr "Échec de l'outil externe de visualisation des diff"
+msgstr "Échec de l'outil externe de visualisation des diff :"
+
+#: gitk:4062
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "Tous les fichiers"
+
+#: gitk:4086
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "Vue"
 
-#: gitk:4070
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Définition des vues de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:4074
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Se souvenir de cette vue"
 
-#: gitk:4075
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Références (liste d'éléments séparés par des espaces) :"
 
-#: gitk:4076
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
-msgstr "Branches & tags :"
+msgstr "Branches & étiquettes :"
 
-#: gitk:4077
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Toutes les références"
 
-#: gitk:4078
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Toutes les branches (locales)"
 
-#: gitk:4079
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "All tags"
-msgstr "Tous les tags"
+msgstr "Toutes les étiquettes"
 
-#: gitk:4080
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Toutes les branches de suivi à distance"
 
-#: gitk:4081
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Info sur les commits (expressions régulières) :"
 
-#: gitk:4082
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Auteur :"
 
-#: gitk:4083
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Committer:"
-msgstr "Commiteur :"
+msgstr "Validateur :"
 
-#: gitk:4084
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Message de commit :"
 
-#: gitk:4085
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Correspond à tous les critères d'Info sur les commits"
 
-#: gitk:4086
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:4105
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
-msgstr "Correspond à tous les critères d'Info sur les commits"
+msgstr "Ne correspond à aucun des critères d'Info sur les commits"
 
-#: gitk:4087
+#: gitk:4106
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Changements des fichiers :"
 
-#: gitk:4088
+#: gitk:4107
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Chaîne Figée"
 
-#: gitk:4089
+#: gitk:4108
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Expression Régulière"
 
-#: gitk:4090
+#: gitk:4109
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Recherche de la chaîne :"
 
-#: gitk:4091
+#: gitk:4110
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -706,204 +709,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dates des commits (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, "
 "2009 15:27:38\") :"
 
-#: gitk:4092
+#: gitk:4111
 msgid "Since:"
-msgstr "De :"
+msgstr "Depuis :"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4112
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Jusqu'au :"
 
-#: gitk:4094
+#: gitk:4113
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Limiter et/ou sauter un certain nombre (entier positif) de révisions :"
 
-#: gitk:4095
+#: gitk:4114
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Nombre à afficher :"
 
-#: gitk:4096
+#: gitk:4115
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Nombre à sauter :"
 
-#: gitk:4097
+#: gitk:4116
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Options diverses :"
 
-#: gitk:4098
+#: gitk:4117
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Trier par date"
 
-# FIXME : traduction de "branch sides"
-#: gitk:4099
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:4118
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
-msgstr "Marquer les extrémités des branches"
+msgstr "Indiquer les côtés des branches"
 
-#: gitk:4100
+#: gitk:4119
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Limiter au premier ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:4101
+#: gitk:4120
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Historique simple"
 
-#: gitk:4102
+#: gitk:4121
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Arguments supplémentaires de git log :"
 
-#: gitk:4103
+#: gitk:4122
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Saisir les fichiers et répertoires à inclure, un par ligne :"
 
-#: gitk:4104
+#: gitk:4123
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Commande pour générer plus de commits à inclure :"
 
-#: gitk:4228
+#: gitk:4247
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk : éditer la vue"
 
-#: gitk:4236
+#: gitk:4255
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "-- critère pour la sélection des révisions"
 
-#: gitk:4241
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:4260
 msgid "View Name"
-msgstr "Nom de la vue :"
+msgstr "Nom de la vue"
 
-#: gitk:4316
+#: gitk:4335
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Appliquer (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4354
+#: gitk:4373
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Erreur dans les arguments de sélection des commits :"
 
-#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
+#: gitk:4428 gitk:4481 gitk:4943 gitk:4957 gitk:6227 gitk:12410 gitk:12411
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Aucun"
 
-#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
+#: gitk:5040 gitk:5045
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Descendant"
 
-#: gitk:5022
+#: gitk:5041
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Pas un descendant"
 
-#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
+#: gitk:5048 gitk:5053
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:5030
+#: gitk:5049
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Pas un ancêtre"
 
-#: gitk:5324
+#: gitk:5343
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
-msgstr "Modifications locales enregistrées dans l'index mais non commitées"
+msgstr "Modifications locales enregistrées dans l'index mais non validées"
 
-#: gitk:5360
+#: gitk:5379
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
-msgstr "Modifications locales non enregistrées dans l'index et non commitées"
+msgstr "Modifications locales non enregistrées dans l'index et non validées"
 
-#: gitk:7134
+#: gitk:7153
 msgid "and many more"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "et beaucoup plus"
 
-#: gitk:7137
+#: gitk:7156
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "nombreux"
 
-#: gitk:7328
+#: gitk:7347
 msgid "Tags:"
-msgstr "Tags :"
+msgstr "Étiquettes :"
 
-#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
+#: gitk:7364 gitk:7370 gitk:8844
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Parent"
 
-#: gitk:7356
+#: gitk:7375
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Enfant"
 
-#: gitk:7365
+#: gitk:7384
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Branche"
 
-#: gitk:7368
+#: gitk:7387
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Suit"
 
-#: gitk:7371
+#: gitk:7390
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Précède"
 
-#: gitk:7966
+#: gitk:7985
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la récupération des diff : %s"
 
-#: gitk:8650
+#: gitk:8669
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Aller à :"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr "Id SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
+msgstr "L'id SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
 
-#: gitk:8678
+#: gitk:8697
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
-msgstr "Id SHA1 %s est inconnu"
+msgstr "La révision %s est inconnu"
 
-#: gitk:8688
+#: gitk:8707
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
-msgstr "Id SHA1 %s est inconnu"
+msgstr "L'id SHA1 %s est inconnu"
 
-#: gitk:8690
+#: gitk:8709
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "La révision %s n'est pas dans la vue courante"
 
-#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+#: gitk:8851 gitk:8866
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Date"
 
-#: gitk:8835
+#: gitk:8854
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Enfants"
 
-#: gitk:8898
+#: gitk:8917
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche %s vers cet état"
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:8919
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Head détaché : impossible de réinitialiser"
 
-#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
+#: gitk:9024 gitk:9030
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Éviter le commit de la fusion "
 
-#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
+#: gitk:9039 gitk:9044
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Erreur à l'obtention de l'ID du patch pour "
 
-#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9040 gitk:9045
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - arrêt en cours\n"
 
-#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
+#: gitk:9050 gitk:9053 gitk:9061 gitk:9075 gitk:9084
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Commit "
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9054
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -911,7 +911,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "est le même patch que \n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9043
+#: gitk:9062
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -919,240 +919,226 @@ msgstr ""
 " diffère de\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9045
+#: gitk:9064
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Diff des commits :\n\n"
 
-#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
+#: gitk:9076 gitk:9085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
-msgstr "a %s enfants - arrêt en cours\n"
+msgstr " a %s enfants - arrêt en cours\n"
 
-#: gitk:9085
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:9104
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
-msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
+msgstr "Erreur à l'écriture du commit dans le fichier : %s"
 
-#: gitk:9091
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:9110
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
-msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
+msgstr "Erreur à la différence des commits : %s"
 
-#: gitk:9137
+#: gitk:9156
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Haut"
 
-#: gitk:9138
+#: gitk:9157
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "De"
 
-#: gitk:9143
+#: gitk:9162
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "À"
 
-#: gitk:9167
+#: gitk:9186
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Générer le patch"
 
-#: gitk:9169
+#: gitk:9188
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "De :"
 
-#: gitk:9178
+#: gitk:9197
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "À :"
 
-#: gitk:9187
+#: gitk:9206
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Inverser"
 
-#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
+#: gitk:9208 gitk:9418
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Fichier de sortie :"
 
-#: gitk:9195
+#: gitk:9214
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Générer"
 
-#: gitk:9233
+#: gitk:9252
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Erreur à la création du patch :"
 
-#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
+#: gitk:9275 gitk:9406 gitk:9463
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID :"
 
-#: gitk:9265
+#: gitk:9284
 msgid "Tag name:"
-msgstr "Nom du Tag :"
+msgstr "Nom de l'étiquette :"
 
-#: gitk:9268
+#: gitk:9287
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Le message d'étiquette est optionnel"
 
-#: gitk:9270
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9289
 msgid "Tag message:"
-msgstr "Nom du Tag :"
+msgstr "Message d'étiquette :"
 
-#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
+#: gitk:9293 gitk:9472
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Créer"
 
-#: gitk:9292
+#: gitk:9311
 msgid "No tag name specified"
-msgstr "Aucun nom de tag spécifié"
+msgstr "Aucun nom d'étiquette spécifié"
 
-#: gitk:9296
+#: gitk:9315
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
-msgstr "Le tag \"%s\" existe déjà"
+msgstr "L'étiquette \"%s\" existe déjà"
 
-#: gitk:9306
+#: gitk:9325
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
-msgstr "Erreur à la création du tag :"
+msgstr "Erreur à la création de l'étiquette :"
 
-#: gitk:9382
+#: gitk:9415
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Commande :"
 
-#: gitk:9390
+#: gitk:9423
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Écrire"
 
-#: gitk:9408
+#: gitk:9441
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'ecriture du commit :"
 
-#: gitk:9435
+#: gitk:9468
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Nom :"
 
-#: gitk:9458
+#: gitk:9491
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier un nom pour la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: gitk:9463
+#: gitk:9496
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' existe déjà. Écraser?"
 
-#: gitk:9530
+#: gitk:9563
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Le Commit %s est déjà inclus dans la branche %s -- le ré-appliquer malgré "
 "tout?"
 
-#: gitk:9535
+#: gitk:9568
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
-msgstr "Cueillir (Cherry-picking)"
+msgstr "Picorer (Cherry-picking)"
 
-#: gitk:9544
+#: gitk:9577
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
 "Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
 msgstr ""
-"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause de modifications locales du "
-"fichier '%s'.\n"
-"Veuillez commiter, réinitialiser ou stasher vos changements et essayer de "
-"nouveau."
+"Le picorage (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause de modifications locales du fichier '%s'.\n"
+"Veuillez commiter, réinitialiser ou stasher vos changements et essayer de nouveau."
 
-#: gitk:9550
+#: gitk:9583
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr ""
-"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause d'un conflit lors d'une "
-"fusion.\n"
+"Le picorage (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause d'un conflit lors d'une fusion.\n"
 "Souhaitez-vous exécuter git citool pour le résoudre ?"
 
-#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
+#: gitk:9599 gitk:9657
 msgid "No changes committed"
-msgstr "Aucun changement commité"
+msgstr "Aucune modification validée"
 
-#: gitk:9593
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:9626
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
-msgstr ""
-"Le Commit %s est déjà inclus dans la branche %s -- le ré-appliquer malgré "
-"tout?"
+msgstr "Le Commit %s n'est pas inclus dans la branche %s -- le défaire malgré tout?"
 
-#: gitk:9598
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9631
 msgid "Reverting"
-msgstr "Réinitialisation"
+msgstr "Commit défait"
 
-#: gitk:9606
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:9639
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
 "commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
-msgstr ""
-"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause de modifications locales du "
-"fichier '%s'.\n"
-"Veuillez commiter, réinitialiser ou stasher vos changements et essayer de "
-"nouveau."
+msgstr "Échec en tentant de défaire le commit à cause de modifications locales des fichiers : %s. Veuillez valider, réinitialiser ou remiser vos modifications et essayer de nouveau."
 
-#: gitk:9610
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9643
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr ""
-"La cueillette (cherry-pick) a échouée à cause d'un conflit lors d'une "
-"fusion.\n"
+"Échec en tentant de défaire à cause d'un conflit de fusion.\n"
 "Souhaitez-vous exécuter git citool pour le résoudre ?"
 
-#: gitk:9653
+#: gitk:9686
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Confirmer la réinitialisation"
 
-#: gitk:9655
+#: gitk:9688
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Réinitialiser la branche %s à %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9657
+#: gitk:9690
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Type de réinitialisation :"
 
-#: gitk:9660
+#: gitk:9693
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Douce : Laisse le répertoire de travail et l'index intacts"
 
-#: gitk:9663
+#: gitk:9696
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr ""
 "Hybride : Laisse le répertoire de travail dans son état courant, "
 "réinitialise l'index"
 
-#: gitk:9666
+#: gitk:9699
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "Dure : Réinitialise le répertoire de travail et l'index\n"
-"(abandonne TOUS les changements locaux)"
+"(abandonne TOUTES les modifications locale)"
 
-#: gitk:9683
+#: gitk:9716
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Réinitialisation"
 
 # Fixme: Récupération est-il vraiment une mauvaise traduction?
-#: gitk:9743
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9776
 msgid "Checking out"
-msgstr "Récupération"
+msgstr "Extraction"
 
-#: gitk:9796
+#: gitk:9829
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche en cours"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche extraite"
 
-#: gitk:9802
+#: gitk:9835
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1161,16 +1147,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les commits de la branche %s ne sont dans aucune autre branche.\n"
 "Voulez-vous vraiment supprimer cette branche %s ?"
 
-#: gitk:9833
+#: gitk:9866
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
-msgstr "Tags et heads : %s"
+msgstr "Étiquettes et heads : %s"
 
-#: gitk:9850
+#: gitk:9883
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filtrer"
 
-#: gitk:10146
+#: gitk:10179
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1179,207 +1165,202 @@ msgstr ""
 "informations sur les branches et les tags précédents/suivants seront "
 "incomplètes."
 
-#: gitk:11123
+#: gitk:11156
 msgid "Tag"
-msgstr "Tag"
+msgstr "Étiquette"
 
-#: gitk:11127
+#: gitk:11160
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:11210
+#: gitk:11243
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Sélecteur de police de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11227
+#: gitk:11260
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:11230
+#: gitk:11263
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:11348
+#: gitk:11381
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage de la liste des commits"
 
-#: gitk:11351
+#: gitk:11384
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Longueur maximum du graphe (lignes)"
 
 # FIXME : Traduction standard de "pane"?
-#: gitk:11355
-#, fuzzy, no-tcl-format
+#: gitk:11388
+#, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
-msgstr "Longueur maximum du graphe (% du panneau)"
+msgstr "Largeur maximum du graphe (% du panneau)"
 
-#: gitk:11358
+#: gitk:11391
 msgid "Show local changes"
-msgstr "Montrer les changements locaux"
+msgstr "Montrer les modifications locales"
 
-#: gitk:11361
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11394
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
-msgstr "Sélection auto. du SHA1"
+msgstr "Sélection auto. du SHA1 (longueur)"
 
-#: gitk:11365
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Cacher les refs distantes"
 
-#: gitk:11369
+#: gitk:11402
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage des diff"
 
-#: gitk:11371
+#: gitk:11404
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Taille des tabulations"
 
-#: gitk:11374
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11407
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Afficher les tags les plus proches"
 
-#: gitk:11377
+#: gitk:11410
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nombre maximum d'étiquettes/heads à afficher"
 
-#: gitk:11380
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Limiter les différences aux chemins listés"
 
-#: gitk:11383
+#: gitk:11416
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Support pour un encodage des caractères par fichier"
 
-#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
+#: gitk:11422 gitk:11569
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Outil diff externe"
 
-#: gitk:11390
+#: gitk:11423
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Choisir..."
 
-#: gitk:11395
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "General options"
-msgstr "Générer le patch"
+msgstr "Options générales"
 
-#: gitk:11398
+#: gitk:11431
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Utiliser des widgets en thème"
 
-#: gitk:11400
+#: gitk:11433
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(la modification nécessite un redémarrage)"
 
-#: gitk:11402
+#: gitk:11435
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(non disponible actuellement)"
 
-#: gitk:11413
+#: gitk:11446
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Couleurs : cliquer pour choisir"
 
-#: gitk:11416
+#: gitk:11449
 msgid "Interface"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Interface"
 
-#: gitk:11417
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11450
 msgid "interface"
-msgstr "Police de l'interface utilisateur"
+msgstr "interface"
 
-#: gitk:11420
+#: gitk:11453
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Arrière-plan"
 
-#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
+#: gitk:11454 gitk:11484
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "arrière-plan"
 
-#: gitk:11424
+#: gitk:11457
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Premier plan"
 
-#: gitk:11425
+#: gitk:11458
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "premier plan"
 
-#: gitk:11428
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff : anciennes lignes"
 
-#: gitk:11429
+#: gitk:11462
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff anciennes lignes"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:11466
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff : nouvelles lignes"
 
-#: gitk:11434
+#: gitk:11467
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff nouvelles lignes"
 
-#: gitk:11438
+#: gitk:11471
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff : entête du hunk"
 
-#: gitk:11440
+#: gitk:11473
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff : entête du hunk"
 
-#: gitk:11444
+#: gitk:11477
 msgid "Marked line bg"
-msgstr "Arrière-plan de la ligne marquée"
+msgstr "Fond de la ligne marquée"
 
-#: gitk:11446
+#: gitk:11479
 msgid "marked line background"
-msgstr "Arrière-plan de la ligne marquée"
+msgstr "Fond de la ligne marquée"
 
-#: gitk:11450
+#: gitk:11483
 msgid "Select bg"
-msgstr "Sélectionner l'arrière-plan"
+msgstr "Sélectionner le fond"
 
-#: gitk:11459
+#: gitk:11492
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Polices : cliquer pour choisir"
 
-#: gitk:11461
+#: gitk:11494
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Police principale"
 
-#: gitk:11462
+#: gitk:11495
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Police d'affichage des diff"
 
-#: gitk:11463
+#: gitk:11496
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Police de l'interface utilisateur"
 
-#: gitk:11485
+#: gitk:11518
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Préférences de Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11494
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11527
 msgid "General"
-msgstr "Générer"
+msgstr "Général"
 
-#: gitk:11495
+#: gitk:11528
 msgid "Colors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Couleurs"
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:11529
 msgid "Fonts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Polices"
 
-#: gitk:11546
+#: gitk:11579
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk : choisir la couleur de %s"
 
-#: gitk:12059
+#: gitk:12092
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
@@ -1387,16 +1368,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Désolé, gitk ne peut être exécuté avec cette version de Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requiert Tcl/Tk version 8.4 ou supérieur."
 
-#: gitk:12269
+#: gitk:12302
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver un dépôt git ici."
 
-#: gitk:12316
+#: gitk:12349
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Argument '%s' ambigu : à la fois une révision et un nom de fichier"
 
-#: gitk:12328
+#: gitk:12361
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Arguments invalides pour gitk :"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/hu.po b/gitk-git/po/hu.po
index 00023f1ca..66fd75ba5 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/hu.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/hu.po
@@ -88,71 +88,71 @@ msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Visszavonás"
 
 #: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
+msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "Frissités"
 
 #: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
+msgid "&Reload"
 msgstr "Újratöltés"
 
 #: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
 msgstr "Referenciák újraolvasása"
 
 #: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
+msgid "&List references"
 msgstr "Referenciák listázása"
 
 #: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
+msgid "Start git &gui"
 msgstr "Git gui indítása"
 
 #: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
+msgid "&Quit"
 msgstr "Kilépés"
 
 #: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
+msgid "&File"
 msgstr "Fájl"
 
 #: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
+msgid "&Preferences"
 msgstr "Beállítások"
 
 #: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
+msgid "&Edit"
 msgstr "Szerkesztés"
 
 #: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
+msgid "&New view..."
 msgstr "Új nézet ..."
 
 #: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
+msgid "&Edit view..."
 msgstr "Nézet szerkesztése ..."
 
 #: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
+msgid "&Delete view"
 msgstr "Nézet törlése"
 
 #: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
+msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "Minden fájl"
 
 #: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
+msgid "&View"
 msgstr "Nézet"
 
 #: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
+msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "Gitk névjegy"
 
 #: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
+msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "Billentyűkombináció"
 
 #: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
+msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Segítség"
 
 #: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/it.po b/gitk-git/po/it.po
index b8212b170..b5f002db7 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/it.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/it.po
@@ -89,71 +89,71 @@ msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Annulla"
 
 #: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
+msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "Aggiorna"
 
 #: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
+msgid "&Reload"
 msgstr "Ricarica"
 
 #: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
 msgstr "Rileggi riferimenti"
 
 #: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
+msgid "&List references"
 msgstr "Elenca riferimenti"
 
 #: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
+msgid "Start git &gui"
 msgstr "Avvia git gui"
 
 #: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
+msgid "&Quit"
 msgstr "Esci"
 
 #: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
-msgstr "File"
+msgid "&File"
+msgstr "&File"
 
 #: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
+msgid "&Preferences"
 msgstr "Preferenze"
 
 #: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
+msgid "&Edit"
 msgstr "Modifica"
 
 #: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
+msgid "&New view..."
 msgstr "Nuova vista..."
 
 #: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
+msgid "&Edit view..."
 msgstr "Modifica vista..."
 
 #: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
+msgid "&Delete view"
 msgstr "Elimina vista"
 
 #: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
+msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "Tutti i file"
 
 #: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
+msgid "&View"
 msgstr "Vista"
 
 #: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
+msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "Informazioni su gitk"
 
 #: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
+msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "Scorciatoie da tastiera"
 
 #: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
+msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Aiuto"
 
 #: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ja.po b/gitk-git/po/ja.po
index 8bbc67f6b..f143753db 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/ja.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ja.po
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 # Japanese translations for gitk package.
-# Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Paul Mackerras
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Paul Mackerras
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
 #
+# YOKOTA Hiroshi <yokota@netlab.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp>, 2015.
 # Mizar <mizar.jp@gmail.com>, 2009.
 # Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>, 2009.
 msgid ""
@@ -9,10 +10,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-11-06 01:45+0900\n"
-"Last-Translator: Mizar <mizar.jp@gmail.com>\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-11-12 13:00+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: YOKOTA Hiroshi <yokota@netlab.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp>\n"
 "Language-Team: Japanese\n"
-"Language: \n"
+"Language: ja\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
@@ -24,11 +25,11 @@ msgstr "マージ�れ����ファイル�リストを�得����
 
 #: gitk:212 gitk:2381
 msgid "Color words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "変更を�色"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8221 gitk:8254
 msgid "Markup words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "変更をマークアップ"
 
 #: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
@@ -60,15 +61,15 @@ msgstr "git log 実行エラー:"
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "読�込�中"
 
-#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4526
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "コミット読�込�中..."
 
-#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4529
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "コミット��択�れ����ん"
 
-#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4046 gitk:12447
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "コマンド行"
 
@@ -80,84 +81,84 @@ msgstr "git log �出力を解�����ん:"
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "有効�コミット�情報��り��ん"
 
-#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4316 gitk:9684 gitk:11256 gitk:11536
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
-#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4318 gitk:9197 gitk:9276 gitk:9406 gitk:9455 gitk:9686
+#: gitk:11257 gitk:11537
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "キャンセル"
 
 #: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "æ›´æ–°"
+msgid "&Update"
+msgstr "æ›´æ–°(&U)"
 
 #: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
-msgstr "リロード"
+msgid "&Reload"
+msgstr "リロード(&R)"
 
 #: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
-msgstr "リファレンスを�読�込�"
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
+msgstr "リファレンスを�読�込�(&F)"
 
 #: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
-msgstr "リファレンスリストを表示"
+msgid "&List references"
+msgstr "リファレンスリストを表示(&L)"
 
 #: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
-msgstr "git gui �開始"
+msgid "Start git &gui"
+msgstr "git gui �開始(&G)"
 
 #: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
-msgstr "終了"
+msgid "&Quit"
+msgstr "終了(&Q)"
 
 #: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
-msgstr "ファイル"
+msgid "&File"
+msgstr "ファイル(&F)"
 
 #: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr "設定"
+msgid "&Preferences"
+msgstr "設定(&P)"
 
 #: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
-msgstr "編集"
+msgid "&Edit"
+msgstr "編集(&E)"
 
 #: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
-msgstr "新�ビュー..."
+msgid "&New view..."
+msgstr "新�ビュー(&N)..."
 
 #: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
-msgstr "ビュー編集..."
+msgid "&Edit view..."
+msgstr "ビュー編集(&E)..."
 
 #: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
-msgstr "ビュー削除"
+msgid "&Delete view"
+msgstr "ビュー削除(&D)"
 
-#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
-msgstr "全��ファイル"
+#: gitk:2088
+msgid "&All files"
+msgstr "全��ファイル(&A)"
 
-#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
-msgstr "ビュー"
+#: gitk:2083
+msgid "&View"
+msgstr "ビュー(&V)"
 
-#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
-msgstr "gitk ����"
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103
+msgid "&About gitk"
+msgstr "gitk ����(&A)"
 
 #: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
-msgstr "キー�インディング"
+msgid "&Key bindings"
+msgstr "キー�インディング(&K)"
 
 #: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
-msgstr "ヘルプ"
+msgid "&Help"
+msgstr "ヘルプ(&H)"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8653
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1 ID:"
 
@@ -173,53 +174,53 @@ msgstr "検索"
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "コミット"
 
-#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
-#: gitk:6912
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4688 gitk:4711 gitk:4735 gitk:6756 gitk:6828
+#: gitk:6913
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "�む:"
 
-#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3527 gitk:3532 gitk:4764
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "パス�一部:"
 
-#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4778
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
-msgstr "追加/除去�る文字列:"
+msgstr "追加/除去�れる文字列:"
 
-#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4780
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "変更�れる文字列"
 
-#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4767
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "英字�大�を区別�る"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4855 gitk:6724
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "英字�大�を区別���"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4737 gitk:4853 gitk:6720
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "正�表�"
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4875 gitk:4905 gitk:4912 gitk:6849 gitk:6917
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "全��項目"
 
-#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4872 gitk:4905 gitk:6787
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "ヘッドライン"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4872 gitk:6787 gitk:6917 gitk:7390
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "コメント"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4872 gitk:4877 gitk:4912 gitk:6787 gitk:7325 gitk:8831
+#: gitk:8846
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4872 gitk:6787 gitk:7327
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "コミット者"
 
@@ -247,9 +248,9 @@ msgstr "文脈行数"
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "空白���を無視"
 
-#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7960 gitk:8207
 msgid "Line diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "行毎�diff"
 
 #: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
@@ -259,111 +260,115 @@ msgstr "パッ�"
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "ツリー"
 
-#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "�れ��択��コミット�diffを見る"
 
-#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2639
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "�択��コミット��れ�diffを見る"
 
-#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2640
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "パッ�作�"
 
-#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9255
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "タグ生�"
 
-#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
+#: gitk:2621
+msgid "Copy commit summary"
+msgstr "コミット��約をコピー�る"
+
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9386
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "コミットをファイル�書�出�"
 
-#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
+#: gitk:2623 gitk:9443
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "新�ブラン�生�"
 
-#: gitk:2623
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "��コミットを�ェリーピック�る"
 
-#: gitk:2624
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "ブラン��HEADを���リセット�る"
 
-#: gitk:2625
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "��コミット�マークを��る"
 
-#: gitk:2626
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "マークを付��所�戻る"
 
-#: gitk:2627
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "�れ�マークを���所���孫を見��る"
 
-#: gitk:2628
+#: gitk:2629
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "マークを付��コミット�比較�る"
 
-#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "�れ��択��コミット�diffを見る"
 
-#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:2631 gitk:2642
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "�択��コミット��れ�diffを見る"
 
-#: gitk:2631
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:2632
 msgid "Revert this commit"
-msgstr "��コミット�マークを��る"
+msgstr "��コミットを撤回�る"
 
-#: gitk:2647
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "��ブラン�を�ェックアウト�る"
 
-#: gitk:2648
+#: gitk:2649
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "��ブラン�を除去�る"
 
-#: gitk:2649
+#: gitk:2650
 msgid "Copy branch name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ブラン��をコピー�る"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "�れも�イライト��る"
 
-#: gitk:2657
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "�れ��を�イライト��る"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "外部diffツール"
 
-#: gitk:2659
+#: gitk:2660
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "親コミット�ら blame を��る"
 
-#: gitk:2660
+#: gitk:2661
 msgid "Copy path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "パス�をコピー�る"
 
-#: gitk:2667
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "��行�出自を表示�る"
 
-#: gitk:2668
+#: gitk:2669
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "��行� git gui � blame を��る"
 
-#: gitk:3014
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3013
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "gitk ����"
+
+#: gitk:3015
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
@@ -375,324 +380,327 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - gitコミットビューア\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "使用�よ���布� GNU General Public License �従������"
 
-#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
+#: gitk:3023 gitk:3090 gitk:9872
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "閉�る"
 
-#: gitk:3043
+#: gitk:3044
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Gitk キー�インディング"
 
-#: gitk:3046
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Gitk キー�インディング:"
 
-#: gitk:3048
+#: gitk:3049
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\t終了"
 
-#: gitk:3049
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:3050
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
-msgstr "<%s-F>\t\t検索"
+msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tウィンドウを閉�る"
 
-#: gitk:3050
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\t最��コミット�移動"
 
-#: gitk:3051
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\t最後�コミット�移動"
 
-#: gitk:3052
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3053
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
-msgstr "<Up>, p, i\t一�上�コミット�移動"
+msgstr "<Up>, p, k\t一�上�コミット�移動"
 
-#: gitk:3053
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
-msgstr "<Down>, n, k\t一�下�コミット�移動"
+msgstr "<Down>, n, j\t一�下�コミット�移動"
 
-#: gitk:3054
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
-msgstr "<Left>, z, j\t履歴���戻る"
+msgstr "<Left>, z, h\t履歴���戻る"
 
-#: gitk:3055
+#: gitk:3056
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Right>, x, l\t履歴�次�進む"
 
-#: gitk:3056
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<%s-n(数字)>\t履歴上��在�コミット�親コミット�内�n(数字)番目�コミット�移動"
 
-#: gitk:3057
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tコミットリスト�一�上�ページ�移動"
 
-#: gitk:3058
+#: gitk:3059
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tコミットリスト�一�下�ページ�移動"
 
-#: gitk:3059
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tコミットリスト�一番上�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3060
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tコミットリスト�一番下�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3061
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Up>\tコミットリスト�一�下�行�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3062
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Down>\tコミットリスト�一�下�行�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3063
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tコミットリスト�上�ページ�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3064
+#: gitk:3065
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tコミットリスト�下�ページ�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3065
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Up>\t後方を検索 (上方�・新��コミット)"
 
-#: gitk:3066
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Shift-Down>\t�方を検索（下方�・��コミット）"
 
-#: gitk:3067
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tdiff画�を上�ページ�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3068
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Backspace>\tdiff画�を上�ページ�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3069
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Space>\t\tdiff画�を下�ページ�スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3070
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tdiff画�を上�18行スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3071
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tdiff画�を下�18行スクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3072
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\t検索"
 
-#: gitk:3073
+#: gitk:3074
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\t次を検索��移動"
 
-#: gitk:3074
+#: gitk:3075
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t次を検索��移動"
 
-#: gitk:3075
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
-msgstr "<End>\t\t最後�コミット�移動"
+msgstr "g\t\t指定��コミット�移動"
 
-#: gitk:3076
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\t検索ボックス�フォーカス"
 
-#: gitk:3077
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\t�を検索��移動"
 
-#: gitk:3078
+#: gitk:3079
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\t次�ファイル�diff画�をスクロール�る"
 
-#: gitk:3079
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tdiff画��次を検索"
 
-#: gitk:3080
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tdiff画���を検索"
 
-#: gitk:3081
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP+>\t文字サイズを拡大"
 
-#: gitk:3082
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\t文字サイズを拡大"
 
-#: gitk:3083
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-KP->\t文字サイズを縮�"
 
-#: gitk:3084
+#: gitk:3085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\t文字サイズを縮�"
 
-#: gitk:3085
+#: gitk:3086
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tæ›´æ–°"
 
-#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
+#: gitk:3551 gitk:3560
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "一時ディレクトリ %s 生�時エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:3572
+#: gitk:3573
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "\"%s\" �エラー� %s �発生:"
 
-#: gitk:3635
+#: gitk:3636
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "コマンド失敗:"
 
-#: gitk:3784
+#: gitk:3785
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "��よ��コミット��り��ん"
 
-#: gitk:3798
+#: gitk:3799
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: コマンド失敗:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:3830
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "マージ�る HEAD を読�込���ん: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:3838
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "インデックス読�込�エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3862
+#: gitk:3863
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "git blame を始�られ��ん: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
+#: gitk:3866 gitk:6755
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "検索中"
 
-#: gitk:3897
+#: gitk:3898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "git blame 実行エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3925
+#: gitk:3926
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "コミット %s �由��る��行����ビュー�表示�れ����ん"
 
-#: gitk:3939
+#: gitk:3940
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "外部diffビューア�失敗:"
 
-#: gitk:4070
+#: gitk:4044
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "全��ファイル"
+
+#: gitk:4068
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "ビュー"
+
+#: gitk:4071
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Gitk ビュー定義"
 
-#: gitk:4074
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "��ビューを記憶�る"
 
-#: gitk:4075
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "リファレンス（スペース区切り�リスト）:"
 
-#: gitk:4076
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "ブラン�＆タグ:"
 
-#: gitk:4077
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "全��リファレンス"
 
-#: gitk:4078
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "全��（ローカル�）ブラン�"
 
-#: gitk:4079
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "全��タグ"
 
-#: gitk:4080
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "全��リモート追跡ブラン�"
 
-#: gitk:4081
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "コミット情報（正�表�）:"
 
-#: gitk:4082
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "作者:"
 
-#: gitk:4083
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "コミット者:"
 
-#: gitk:4084
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "コミットメッセージ:"
 
-#: gitk:4085
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "コミット情報�全���件�一致"
 
-#: gitk:4086
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
-msgstr "コミット情報�全���件�一致"
+msgstr "コミット情報�全���件��一致"
 
-#: gitk:4087
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "変更��ファイル:"
 
-#: gitk:4088
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "固定文字列"
 
-#: gitk:4089
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "正�表�"
 
-#: gitk:4090
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "検索文字列:"
 
-#: gitk:4091
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -700,202 +708,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "コミット日時 (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:4092
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "期間�始�:"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "期間�終�り:"
 
-#: gitk:4094
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "制�・�略�るリビジョン�数（正�整数）:"
 
-#: gitk:4095
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "表示�る数:"
 
-#: gitk:4096
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "�略�る数:"
 
-#: gitk:4097
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "��他�オプション:"
 
-#: gitk:4098
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "厳密�日付順�並�替�"
 
-#: gitk:4099
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "��マーク"
 
-#: gitk:4100
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "最��親�制�"
 
-#: gitk:4101
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "簡易�履歴"
 
-#: gitk:4102
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "git log ��追加�引数:"
 
-#: gitk:4103
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "��れるファイル・ディレクトリを一行���入力:"
 
-#: gitk:4104
+#: gitk:4105
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "コミット追加コマンド:"
 
-#: gitk:4228
+#: gitk:4229
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: ビュー編集"
 
-#: gitk:4236
+#: gitk:4237
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr "― リビジョン��択�件"
 
-#: gitk:4241
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:4242
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "ビュー�:"
 
-#: gitk:4316
+#: gitk:4317
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "�用 (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4354
+#: gitk:4355
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "コミット�択引数�エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
+#: gitk:4410 gitk:4463 gitk:4925 gitk:4939 gitk:6209 gitk:12388 gitk:12389
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "無�"
 
-#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
+#: gitk:5022 gitk:5027
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "�孫"
 
-#: gitk:5022
+#: gitk:5023
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "��孫"
 
-#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
+#: gitk:5030 gitk:5035
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "祖先"
 
-#: gitk:5030
+#: gitk:5031
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "�祖先"
 
-#: gitk:5324
+#: gitk:5325
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "ステージ�れ��コミット��ローカル�変更"
 
-#: gitk:5360
+#: gitk:5361
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "ステージ�れ�����コミット��ローカル�変更"
 
-#: gitk:7134
+#: gitk:7135
 msgid "and many more"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "他多数"
 
-#: gitk:7137
+#: gitk:7138
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "多数"
 
-#: gitk:7328
+#: gitk:7329
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "ã‚¿ã‚°:"
 
-#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
+#: gitk:7346 gitk:7352 gitk:8826
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "親"
 
-#: gitk:7356
+#: gitk:7357
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "å­�"
 
-#: gitk:7365
+#: gitk:7366
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "ブラン�"
 
-#: gitk:7368
+#: gitk:7369
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "下�"
 
-#: gitk:7371
+#: gitk:7372
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "上�"
 
-#: gitk:7966
+#: gitk:7967
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "diff�得エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8650
+#: gitk:8651
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "Goto:"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:8672
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "%s を�む SHA1 ID �複数存在���"
 
-#: gitk:8678
+#: gitk:8679
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "リビジョン %s ��明��"
 
-#: gitk:8688
+#: gitk:8689
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA1 id %s ��明��"
 
-#: gitk:8690
+#: gitk:8691
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "リビジョン %s ��在�ビュー���り��ん"
 
-#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+#: gitk:8833 gitk:8848
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "日付"
 
-#: gitk:8835
+#: gitk:8836
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "å­�"
 
-#: gitk:8898
+#: gitk:8899
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "%s ブラン�を���リセット�る"
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:8901
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "切り離�れ�HEAD: リセット����ん"
 
-#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
+#: gitk:9006 gitk:9012
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "コミットマージをスキップ: "
 
-#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "パッ��得エラー: ID "
 
-#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9022 gitk:9027
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - �止\n"
 
-#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
+#: gitk:9032 gitk:9035 gitk:9043 gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "コミット "
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9036
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -903,7 +910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " �下記�パッ���等\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9043
+#: gitk:9044
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -911,7 +918,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " 下記�ら�diff\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9045
+#: gitk:9046
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -919,131 +926,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "コミット�diff:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
+#: gitk:9058 gitk:9067
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " �� %s ����り�� - �止\n"
 
-#: gitk:9085
+#: gitk:9086
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "ファイル��コミット書�出�エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9091
+#: gitk:9092
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "コミット�diff実行エラー: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9137
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Top"
 
-#: gitk:9138
+#: gitk:9139
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "From"
 
-#: gitk:9143
+#: gitk:9144
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "To"
 
-#: gitk:9167
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "パッ�生�"
 
-#: gitk:9169
+#: gitk:9170
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "From:"
 
-#: gitk:9178
+#: gitk:9179
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "To:"
 
-#: gitk:9187
+#: gitk:9188
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "逆"
 
-#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
+#: gitk:9190 gitk:9400
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "出力ファイル:"
 
-#: gitk:9195
+#: gitk:9196
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "生�"
 
-#: gitk:9233
+#: gitk:9234
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "パッ�生�エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
+#: gitk:9257 gitk:9388 gitk:9445
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "ID:"
 
-#: gitk:9265
+#: gitk:9266
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "タグ�:"
 
-#: gitk:9268
+#: gitk:9269
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "タグメッセージを付�る事も出���"
 
-#: gitk:9270
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9271
 msgid "Tag message:"
-msgstr "タグ�:"
+msgstr "タグメッセージ:"
 
-#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
+#: gitk:9275 gitk:9454
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "生�"
 
-#: gitk:9292
+#: gitk:9293
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "タグ��称�指定�れ����ん"
 
-#: gitk:9296
+#: gitk:9297
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "タグ \"%s\" �既�存在���"
 
-#: gitk:9306
+#: gitk:9307
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "タグ生�エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:9382
+#: gitk:9397
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "コマンド:"
 
-#: gitk:9390
+#: gitk:9405
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "書�出�"
 
-#: gitk:9408
+#: gitk:9423
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "コミット書�出�エラー:"
 
-#: gitk:9435
+#: gitk:9450
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "��:"
 
-#: gitk:9458
+#: gitk:9473
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "新��ブラン����を指定������"
 
-#: gitk:9463
+#: gitk:9478
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "ブラン� '%s' �既�存在���。上書�����？"
 
-#: gitk:9530
+#: gitk:9545
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "コミット %s �既�ブラン� %s ���れ���� ― 本当��れを��用����？"
 
-#: gitk:9535
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "�ェリーピック中"
 
-#: gitk:9544
+#: gitk:9559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1053,7 +1059,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "����変更� commit, reset, stash ���れ�を行���らやり直�����"
 "�。"
 
-#: gitk:9550
+#: gitk:9565
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1061,62 +1067,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "マージ����よ���ェリーピック�失敗����。\n"
 "��解決���� git citool を実行������？"
 
-#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
+#: gitk:9581 gitk:9639
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "何�変更もコミット�れ����ん"
 
-#: gitk:9593
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:9608
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
-msgstr ""
-"コミット %s �既�ブラン� %s ���れ���� ― 本当��れを��用����？"
+msgstr "コミット %s �既�ブラン� %s ���れ���� ― 本当��れを撤回����？"
 
-#: gitk:9598
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9613
 msgid "Reverting"
-msgstr "リセット中"
+msgstr "撤回中"
 
-#: gitk:9606
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#: gitk:9621
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
 "commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
-msgstr ""
-"ファイル '%s' �ローカル�変更�����ェリーピック�失敗����。\n"
-"����変更� commit, reset, stash ���れ�を行���らやり直�����"
-"�。"
+msgstr "ファイル '%s' �ローカル�変更����撤回�失敗����。 ����変更� commit, reset, stash ���れ�を行���らやり直������。"
 
-#: gitk:9610
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:9625
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
 msgstr ""
-"マージ����よ���ェリーピック�失敗����。\n"
+"マージ����よ��撤回�失敗����。\n"
 "��解決���� git citool を実行������？"
 
-#: gitk:9653
+#: gitk:9668
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "確�を�り消�"
 
-#: gitk:9655
+#: gitk:9670
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "ブラン� %s を %s �リセット����？"
 
-#: gitk:9657
+#: gitk:9672
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Reset タイプ:"
 
-#: gitk:9660
+#: gitk:9675
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Soft: 作業ツリーもインデックスも������る"
 
-#: gitk:9663
+#: gitk:9678
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Mixed: 作業ツリーを��������インデックスをリセット"
 
-#: gitk:9666
+#: gitk:9681
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1124,19 +1124,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hard: 作業ツリーやインデックスをリセット\n"
 "（「全���ローカル�変更を破棄）"
 
-#: gitk:9683
+#: gitk:9698
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "リセット中"
 
-#: gitk:9743
+#: gitk:9758
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "�ェックアウト"
 
-#: gitk:9796
+#: gitk:9811
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "�在�ェックアウト�れ��るブラン�を削除�る�������ん"
 
-#: gitk:9802
+#: gitk:9817
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1145,16 +1145,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "ブラン� %s ��他�ブラン��存在���コミット��り��。\n"
 "本当�ブラン� %s を削除����？"
 
-#: gitk:9833
+#: gitk:9848
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "タグ�HEAD: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9850
+#: gitk:9865
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "フィルター"
 
-#: gitk:10146
+#: gitk:10161
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1162,237 +1162,217 @@ msgstr ""
 "コミット構造情報読�込�エラー; ブラン���上�/下��タグ情報��完全��る"
 "よ���。"
 
-#: gitk:11123
+#: gitk:11138
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "ã‚¿ã‚°"
 
-#: gitk:11127
+#: gitk:11142
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "ID"
 
-#: gitk:11210
+#: gitk:11225
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Gitk フォント�択"
 
-#: gitk:11227
+#: gitk:11242
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: gitk:11230
+#: gitk:11245
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "I"
 
-#: gitk:11348
+#: gitk:11363
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "コミットリスト表示オプション"
 
-#: gitk:11351
+#: gitk:11366
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "最大グラフ幅（線�本数）"
 
-#: gitk:11355
+#: gitk:11370
 #, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "最大グラフ幅（ペイン�対�る％）"
 
-#: gitk:11358
+#: gitk:11373
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "ローカル�変更を表示"
 
-#: gitk:11361
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11376
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
-msgstr "SHA1 �自動�択"
+msgstr "SHA1 �自動�択 (�択文字数指定)"
 
-#: gitk:11365
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "リモートリファレンスを隠�"
 
-#: gitk:11369
+#: gitk:11384
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "diff表示オプション"
 
-#: gitk:11371
+#: gitk:11386
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "タブ空白幅"
 
-#: gitk:11374
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11389
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
-msgstr "近��タグを表示�る"
+msgstr "近�� タグ/head を表示�る"
 
-#: gitk:11377
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "タグ/head �最大表示数"
 
-#: gitk:11380
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "diff をリスト�パス�制�"
 
-#: gitk:11383
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "ファイル���エンコーディング�サ�ート"
 
-#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
+#: gitk:11404 gitk:11551
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "外部diffツール"
 
-#: gitk:11390
+#: gitk:11405
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "�択..."
 
-#: gitk:11395
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11410
 msgid "General options"
-msgstr "パッ�生�"
+msgstr "全体設定"
 
-#: gitk:11398
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "テーマウィジェットを使用�る"
 
-#: gitk:11400
+#: gitk:11415
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(変更���起動�必���)"
 
-#: gitk:11402
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(�在�使用出���ん)"
 
-#: gitk:11413
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "色: ボタンを押���択"
 
-#: gitk:11416
+#: gitk:11431
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "インターフェイス"
 
-#: gitk:11417
+#: gitk:11432
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "インターフェイス"
 
-#: gitk:11420
+#: gitk:11435
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "背景"
 
-#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
+#: gitk:11436 gitk:11466
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "背景"
 
-#: gitk:11424
+#: gitk:11439
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "�景"
 
-#: gitk:11425
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "�景"
 
-#: gitk:11428
+#: gitk:11443
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: 旧�ージョン"
 
-#: gitk:11429
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff 旧�ージョン"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:11448
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: 新�ージョン"
 
-#: gitk:11434
+#: gitk:11449
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff 新�ージョン"
 
-#: gitk:11438
+#: gitk:11453
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: hunkヘッダ"
 
-#: gitk:11440
+#: gitk:11455
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff hunkヘッダ"
 
-#: gitk:11444
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "マーク行�背景"
 
-#: gitk:11446
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "マーク行�背景"
 
-#: gitk:11450
+#: gitk:11465
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "�択�背景"
 
-#: gitk:11459
+#: gitk:11474
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "フォント: ボタンを押���択"
 
-#: gitk:11461
+#: gitk:11476
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "主フォント"
 
-#: gitk:11462
+#: gitk:11477
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Diff表示用フォント"
 
-#: gitk:11463
+#: gitk:11478
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "UI用フォント"
 
-#: gitk:11485
+#: gitk:11500
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Gitk 設定"
 
-#: gitk:11494
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:11509
 msgid "General"
-msgstr "生�"
+msgstr "一般"
 
-#: gitk:11495
+#: gitk:11510
 msgid "Colors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "色"
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:11511
 msgid "Fonts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "フォント"
 
-#: gitk:11546
+#: gitk:11561
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: 「%s� �色を�択"
 
-#: gitk:12059
+#: gitk:12074
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 msgstr ""
+"申�訳�り��ん�����ージョン� Tcl/Tk �� gitk を実行出���ん。\n"
+"Gitk�実行�� Tcl/Tk 8.4 以上�必���。"
 
-#: gitk:12269
+#: gitk:12284
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "����gitリ�ジトリ��り��ん。"
 
-#: gitk:12316
+#: gitk:12331
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "�����引数 '%s': リビジョン�ファイル��両方�解釈����"
 
-#: gitk:12328
+#: gitk:12343
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "gitk���正�引数:"
-
-#~ msgid "mc"
-#~ msgstr "mc"
-
-#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-#~ msgstr "SHA1 ID: "
-
-#~ msgid "next"
-#~ msgstr "次"
-
-#~ msgid "prev"
-#~ msgstr "�"
-
-#~ msgid "CDate"
-#~ msgstr "作�日"
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-#~ msgstr "gitディレクトリ \"%s\" を見��られ��ん。"
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po b/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
index 07e5d63b6..3f78f1b74 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/pt_br.po
@@ -90,71 +90,71 @@ msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Cancelar"
 
 #: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
+msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "Atualizar"
 
 #: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
+msgid "&Reload"
 msgstr "Recarregar"
 
 #: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
 msgstr "Ler as referências novamente"
 
 #: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
+msgid "&List references"
 msgstr "Listar referências"
 
 #: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
+msgid "Start git &gui"
 msgstr "Iniciar Git GUI"
 
 #: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
+msgid "&Quit"
 msgstr "Sair"
 
 #: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
+msgid "&File"
 msgstr "Arquivo"
 
 #: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
+msgid "&Preferences"
 msgstr "Preferências"
 
 #: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
+msgid "&Edit"
 msgstr "Editar"
 
 #: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
+msgid "&New view..."
 msgstr "Nova vista..."
 
 #: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
+msgid "&Edit view..."
 msgstr "Editar vista..."
 
 #: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
+msgid "&Delete view"
 msgstr "Apagar vista"
 
 #: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
+msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "Todos os arquivos"
 
 #: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
+msgid "&View"
 msgstr "Exibir"
 
 #: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
+msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "Sobre o gitk"
 
 #: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
+msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "Atalhos de teclado"
 
 #: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
+msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Ajuda"
 
 #: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/ru.po b/gitk-git/po/ru.po
index f1bac879e..17ed026aa 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/ru.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/ru.po
@@ -1,18 +1,24 @@
-#
 # Translation of gitk to Russian.
 #
+# Translators:
+# 0xAX <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>, 2014
+# Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>, 2015
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2015
+# Dmitry Potapov <dpotapov@gmail.com>, 2009
+# Skip <bsvskip@rambler.ru>, 2011
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: gitk\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-04-24 16:00+0200\n"
-"Last-Translator: Alex Riesen <raa.lkml@gmail.com>\n"
-"Language-Team: Russian\n"
-"Language: \n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-10-12 10:14+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
 
 #: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
@@ -20,15 +26,15 @@ msgstr "�евозможно получить �пи�ок файлов неза
 
 #: gitk:212 gitk:2381
 msgid "Color words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Цветные �лова"
 
 #: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
 msgid "Markup words"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Помеченые �лова"
 
 #: gitk:324
 msgid "Error parsing revisions:"
-msgstr "Ошибка в идентификаторе вер�ии:"
+msgstr "Ошибка при разборе редакции:"
 
 #: gitk:380
 msgid "Error executing --argscmd command:"
@@ -36,17 +42,13 @@ msgstr "Ошибка выполнени� команды заданной --args
 
 #: gitk:393
 msgid "No files selected: --merge specified but no files are unmerged."
-msgstr ""
-"Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но не было найдено ни одного файла где �та "
-"операци� должна быть завершена."
+msgstr "Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но не было найдено ни одного файла где �та операци� должна быть завершена."
 
 #: gitk:396
 msgid ""
 "No files selected: --merge specified but no unmerged files are within file "
 "limit."
-msgstr ""
-"Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но в рамках указанного ограничени� на "
-"имена файлов нет ни одного где �та операци� должна быть завершена."
+msgstr "Файлы не выбраны: указан --merge, но в рамках указанного ограничени� на имена файлов нет ни одного где �та операци� должна быть завершена."
 
 #: gitk:418 gitk:566
 msgid "Error executing git log:"
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ msgstr "Чтение"
 
 #: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
-msgstr "Чтение вер�ий..."
+msgstr "Чтение коммитов..."
 
 #: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ msgstr "Ошибка обработки вывода команды git log:"
 
 #: gitk:1740
 msgid "No commit information available"
-msgstr "�ет информации о �о�то�нии"
+msgstr "�ет информации о коммите"
 
 #: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
 msgid "OK"
@@ -86,71 +88,71 @@ msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Отмена"
 
 #: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
+msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "Обновить"
 
 #: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
+msgid "&Reload"
 msgstr "Перечитать"
 
 #: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
 msgstr "Обновить �пи�ок ��ылок"
 
 #: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
+msgid "&List references"
 msgstr "Спи�ок ��ылок"
 
 #: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
+msgid "Start git &gui"
 msgstr "Запу�тить git gui"
 
 #: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
+msgid "&Quit"
 msgstr "Завершить"
 
 #: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
+msgid "&File"
 msgstr "Файл"
 
 #: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
+msgid "&Preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки"
 
 #: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
+msgid "&Edit"
 msgstr "Редактировать"
 
 #: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
+msgid "&New view..."
 msgstr "�овое пред�тавление..."
 
 #: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
+msgid "&Edit view..."
 msgstr "Редактировать пред�тавление..."
 
 #: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
+msgid "&Delete view"
 msgstr "Удалить пред�тавление"
 
 #: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
+msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "В�е файлы"
 
 #: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
+msgid "&View"
 msgstr "Пред�тавление"
 
 #: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
+msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "О gitk"
 
 #: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
+msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "�азначени� клавиатуры"
 
 #: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
+msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Под�казка"
 
 #: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ msgstr "Пои�к"
 
 #: gitk:2295
 msgid "commit"
-msgstr "�о�то�ние"
+msgstr "коммит"
 
 #: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
 #: gitk:6912
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@ msgstr "добавив/удалив �троку:"
 
 #: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "измен�� �овпадающие �троки:"
 
 #: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
 msgid "Exact"
@@ -217,7 +219,7 @@ msgstr "�втор"
 
 #: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
 msgid "Committer"
-msgstr "Сохранивший �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "Коммитер"
 
 #: gitk:2350
 msgid "Search"
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@ msgstr "Игнорировать пробелы"
 
 #: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
 msgid "Line diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Изменени� �трок"
 
 #: gitk:2445
 msgid "Patch"
@@ -257,11 +259,11 @@ msgstr "Файлы"
 
 #: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
-msgstr "Сравнить �то �о�то�ние � выделенным"
+msgstr "Сравнить �тот коммит � выделенным"
 
 #: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
-msgstr "Сравнить выделенное � �тим �о�то�нием"
+msgstr "Сравнить выделенный � �тим коммитом"
 
 #: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
 msgid "Make patch"
@@ -273,63 +275,59 @@ msgstr "Создать метку"
 
 #: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
 msgid "Write commit to file"
-msgstr "Сохранить изменени� в файл"
+msgstr "Сохранить коммит в файл"
 
 #: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
 msgid "Create new branch"
-msgstr "Создать ветвь"
+msgstr "Создать ветку"
 
 #: gitk:2623
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
-msgstr "Скопировать �то �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "Отбор лучшего дл� �того коммита"
 
 #: gitk:2624
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
-msgstr "У�тановить HEAD на �то �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "У�тановить HEAD на �тот коммит"
 
 #: gitk:2625
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Mark this commit"
-msgstr "Скопировать �то �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "Пометить �тот коммит"
 
 #: gitk:2626
 msgid "Return to mark"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вернуть�� на пометку"
 
 #: gitk:2627
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "�айти и пометить потомка �того коммита"
 
 #: gitk:2628
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сравнить � помеченным коммитом"
 
 #: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
-msgstr "Сравнить �то �о�то�ние � выделенным"
+msgstr "Сравнить выделенное � помеченным коммитом"
 
 #: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
-msgstr "Сравнить выделенное � �тим �о�то�нием"
+msgstr "Сравнить помеченный � �тим коммитом"
 
 #: gitk:2631
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Revert this commit"
-msgstr "Скопировать �то �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "Возврат �того коммита"
 
 #: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
-msgstr "Перейти на �ту ветвь"
+msgstr "Перейти на �ту ветку"
 
 #: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
-msgstr "Удалить �ту ветвь"
+msgstr "Удалить �ту ветку"
 
 #: gitk:2649
 msgid "Copy branch name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Копировать им� ветки"
 
 #: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
@@ -345,11 +343,11 @@ msgstr "Программа �равнени�"
 
 #: gitk:2659
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
-msgstr "�ннотировать родитель�кое �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "�вторы изменений родитель�кого коммита"
 
 #: gitk:2660
 msgid "Copy path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Копировать путь"
 
 #: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
@@ -360,21 +358,14 @@ msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Запу�тить git gui blame дл� �той �троки"
 
 #: gitk:3014
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
 "\n"
-"Copyright © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Copyright  2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"Gitk - программа про�мотра и�тории репозиториев Git\n"
-"\n"
-"Copyright \\u00a9 2005-2010 Paul Mackerras\n"
-"\n"
-"И�пользование и ра�про�транение �огла�но у�лови�м GNU General Public License"
+msgstr "\nGitk - программа про�мотра и�тории репозиториев git\n\n©  2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n\nИ�пользование и ра�про�транение �огла�но у�лови�м GNU General Public License"
 
 #: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
 msgid "Close"
@@ -394,87 +385,84 @@ msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tЗавершить"
 
 #: gitk:3049
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
-msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tПои�к"
+msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tЗакрыть окно"
 
 #: gitk:3050
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
-msgstr "<Home>\t\tПерейти к первому �о�то�нию"
+msgstr "<Home>\t\tПерейти к первому коммиту"
 
 #: gitk:3051
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
-msgstr "<End>\t\tПерейти к по�леднему �о�то�нию"
+msgstr "<End>\t\tПерейти к по�леднему коммиту"
 
 #: gitk:3052
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
-msgstr "<Up>, p, i\tПерейти к �ледующему �о�то�нию"
+msgstr "<Up>, p, k\tПерейти на один коммит вверх"
 
 #: gitk:3053
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
-msgstr "<Down>, n, k\tПерейти к предыдущему �о�то�нию"
+msgstr "<Down>, n, j\tПерейти на один коммит вниз"
 
 #: gitk:3054
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
-msgstr "<Left>, z, j\tПоказать ранее по�ещённое �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "<Left>, z, h\tПоказать ранее по�ещённое �о�то�ние"
 
 #: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
-msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tПоказать �ледующее по�ещённое �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tПоказать �ледующий по�ещённый коммит"
 
 #: gitk:3056
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<%s-n>\tПерейти на n родител� от текущего коммита"
 
 #: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
-msgstr "<PageUp>\tПерейти на �траницу выше в �пи�ке �о�то�ний"
+msgstr "<PageUp>\tПерейти на �траницу выше в �пи�ке коммитов"
 
 #: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
-msgstr "<PageDown>\tПерейти на �траницу ниже в �пи�ке �о�то�ний"
+msgstr "<PageDown>\tПерейти на �траницу ниже в �пи�ке коммитов"
 
 #: gitk:3059
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
-msgstr "<%s-Home>\tПоказать начало �пи�ка �о�то�ний"
+msgstr "<%s-Home>\tПерейти на начало �пи�ка коммитов"
 
 #: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
-msgstr "<%s-End>\tПоказать конец �пи�ка �о�то�ний"
+msgstr "<%s-End>\tПерейти на конец �пи�ка коммитов"
 
 #: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
-msgstr "<%s-Up>\tПровернуть �пи�ок �о�то�ний вверх"
+msgstr "<%s-Up>\tПровернуть �пи�ок коммитов вверх"
 
 #: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
-msgstr "<%s-Down>\tПровернуть �пи�ок �о�то�ний вниз"
+msgstr "<%s-Down>\tПровернуть �пи�ок коммитов вниз"
 
 #: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
-msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tПровернуть �пи�ок �о�то�ний на �траницу вверх"
+msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tПровернуть �пи�ок коммитов на �траницу вверх"
 
 #: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
-msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tПровернуть �пи�ок �о�то�ний на �траницу вниз"
+msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tПровернуть �пи�ок коммитов на �траницу вниз"
 
 #: gitk:3065
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
-msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tПои�к в обратном пор�дке (вверх, �реди новых �о�то�ний)"
+msgstr "<Shift-Up>\tПои�к в обратном пор�дке (вверх, �реди новых коммитов)"
 
 #: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
-msgstr "<Shift-Down>\tПои�к (вниз, �реди �тарых �о�то�ний)"
+msgstr "<Shift-Down>\tПои�к (вниз, �реди �тарых коммитов)"
 
 #: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
@@ -504,16 +492,15 @@ msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tПои�к"
 #: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
-msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tПерейти к �ледующему найденному �о�то�нию"
+msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tПерейти к �ледующему найденному коммиту"
 
 #: gitk:3074
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
-msgstr "<Return>\tПерейти к �ледующему найденному �о�то�нию"
+msgstr "<Return>\tПерейти к �ледующему найденному коммиту"
 
 #: gitk:3075
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
-msgstr "<End>\t\tПерейти к по�леднему �о�то�нию"
+msgstr "g\t\tПерейти на коммит"
 
 #: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
@@ -521,7 +508,7 @@ msgstr "/\t\tПерейти к полю пои�ка"
 
 #: gitk:3077
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
-msgstr "?\t\tПерейти к предыдущему найденному �о�то�нию"
+msgstr "?\t\tПерейти к предыдущему найденному коммиту"
 
 #: gitk:3078
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
@@ -569,7 +556,7 @@ msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� временного каталога %s:"
 #: gitk:3572
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
-msgstr "Ошибка получени� \"%s\" из %s:"
+msgstr "Ошибка получени� «%s» из %s:"
 
 #: gitk:3635
 msgid "command failed:"
@@ -577,7 +564,7 @@ msgstr "ошибка выполнени� команды:"
 
 #: gitk:3784
 msgid "No such commit"
-msgstr "Со�то�ние не найдено"
+msgstr "Коммит не найден"
 
 #: gitk:3798
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
@@ -610,8 +597,7 @@ msgstr "Ошибка выполнени� git blame: %s"
 #: gitk:3925
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
-msgstr ""
-"Эта �трока принадлежит �о�то�нию %s, которое не показано в �том пред�тавлении"
+msgstr "Эта �трока принадлежит коммиту %s, который не показан в �том пред�тавлении"
 
 #: gitk:3939
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
@@ -627,103 +613,97 @@ msgstr "Запомнить пред�тавление"
 
 #: gitk:4075
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "С�ылки (разделённые пробелом):"
 
 #: gitk:4076
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ветки и метки"
 
 #: gitk:4077
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "All refs"
-msgstr "В�е файлы"
+msgstr "В�е ��ылки"
 
 #: gitk:4078
 msgid "All (local) branches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "В�е (локальные) ветки"
 
 #: gitk:4079
 msgid "All tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "В�е метки"
 
 #: gitk:4080
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "В�е внешние от�леживаемые ветки"
 
 #: gitk:4081
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Информаци� о коммите (регул�рные выражени�):"
 
 #: gitk:4082
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Author:"
-msgstr "�втор"
+msgstr "�втор:"
 
 #: gitk:4083
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Committer:"
-msgstr "Сохранивший �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "Коммитер:"
 
 #: gitk:4084
 msgid "Commit Message:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сообщение коммита:"
 
 #: gitk:4085
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Совпадает �о в�еми у�лови�ми информации о коммите"
 
 #: gitk:4086
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "�е �овпадает � у�лови�ми информации о коммите"
 
 #: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Изменени� файлов:"
 
 #: gitk:4088
 msgid "Fixed String"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обычна� �трока"
 
 #: gitk:4089
 msgid "Regular Expression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Регул�рное выражение:"
 
 #: gitk:4090
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Search string:"
-msgstr "Пои�к"
+msgstr "Строка дл� пои�ка:"
 
 #: gitk:4091
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Даты коммита («2 недели назад», «2009-03-17 15:27:38», «17 марта 2009 15:27:38»):"
 
 #: gitk:4092
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "С даты:"
 
 #: gitk:4093
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "По дату:"
 
 #: gitk:4094
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ограничить и/или пропу�тить количе�тво редакций (положительное чи�ло):"
 
 #: gitk:4095
 msgid "Number to show:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показать количе�тво:"
 
 #: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to skip:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пропу�тить количе�тво:"
 
 #: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Различные опции:"
 
 #: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
@@ -731,7 +711,7 @@ msgstr "Строга� �ортировка по дате"
 
 #: gitk:4099
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
-msgstr "Отметить �тороны ветвей"
+msgstr "Отметить �тороны веток"
 
 #: gitk:4100
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
@@ -739,12 +719,11 @@ msgstr "Ограничить первым предком"
 
 #: gitk:4101
 msgid "Simple history"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Упрощенна� и�тори�"
 
 #: gitk:4102
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
-msgstr "Включить �о�то�ни� (аргументы дл� git-log):"
+msgstr "Дополнительные аргументы дл� git log:"
 
 #: gitk:4103
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
@@ -752,21 +731,19 @@ msgstr "Файлы и каталоги длÑ� ограничениÑ� иÑ�торÐ
 
 #: gitk:4104
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
-msgstr "Дополнительна� команда дл� �пи�ка �о�то�ний:"
+msgstr "Дополнительна� команда дл� �пи�ка коммитов:"
 
 #: gitk:4228
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Gitk: изменить пред�тавление"
 
 #: gitk:4236
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
-msgstr "Ошибка в идентификаторе вер�ии:"
+msgstr "— критерий пои�ка редакций"
 
 #: gitk:4241
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "View Name"
-msgstr "Пред�тавление"
+msgstr "Им� пред�тавлени�"
 
 #: gitk:4316
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
@@ -774,7 +751,7 @@ msgstr "Применить (F5)"
 
 #: gitk:4354
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
-msgstr "Ошибка в параметрах выбора �о�то�ний:"
+msgstr "Ошибка в параметрах выбора коммитов:"
 
 #: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
 msgid "None"
@@ -798,23 +775,23 @@ msgstr "�е предок"
 
 #: gitk:5324
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
-msgstr "Изменени� зареги�трированные в индек�е, но не �охранённые"
+msgstr "Проиндек�ированные изменени�"
 
 #: gitk:5360
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
-msgstr "Изменени� в рабочем каталоге, не зареги�трированные в индек�е"
+msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени�"
 
 #: gitk:7134
 msgid "and many more"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "и многое другое"
 
 #: gitk:7137
 msgid "many"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "много"
 
 #: gitk:7328
 msgid "Tags:"
-msgstr "Таги:"
+msgstr "Метки:"
 
 #: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
 msgid "Parent"
@@ -826,7 +803,7 @@ msgstr "Потомок"
 
 #: gitk:7365
 msgid "Branch"
-msgstr "Ветвь"
+msgstr "Ветка"
 
 #: gitk:7368
 msgid "Follows"
@@ -851,9 +828,9 @@ msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Сокращённый SHA1 идентификатор %s неоднозначен"
 
 #: gitk:8678
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
-msgstr "SHA1 идентификатор %s не найден"
+msgstr "Редакци� %s не найдена"
 
 #: gitk:8688
 #, tcl-format
@@ -863,7 +840,7 @@ msgstr "SHA1 идентификатор %s не найден"
 #: gitk:8690
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Редакци� %s не найдена в текущем пред�тавлении"
 
 #: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
 msgid "Date"
@@ -876,62 +853,60 @@ msgstr "Потомки"
 #: gitk:8898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
-msgstr "У�тановить ветвь %s на �то �о�то�ние"
+msgstr "Сбро�ить ветку %s на �тот коммит"
 
 #: gitk:8900
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
-msgstr "Со�то�ние не принадлежит ни одной ветви, переход невозможен"
+msgstr "Коммит не принадлежит ни одной ветке, �бро�ить невозможно"
 
 #: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пропу�каю коммит-�ли�ние"
 
 #: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
-msgstr "Ошибка �оздани� патча:"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь получить идентификатор патча дл� "
 
 #: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid " - stopping\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " — о�танов\n"
 
 #: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Commit "
-msgstr "�о�то�ние"
+msgstr "Коммит"
 
 #: gitk:9035
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " такой же патч, как и\n       "
 
 #: gitk:9043
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " отличает�� от\n       "
 
 #: gitk:9045
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Различи� коммитов:\n\n"
 
 #: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " �вл�ет�� %s потомком — о�танов\n"
 
 #: gitk:9085
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
-msgstr "Ошибка �охранени� �о�то�ни�:"
+msgstr "Произошла ошибка при запи�и коммита в файл: %s"
 
 #: gitk:9091
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
-msgstr "Ошибка �охранени� �о�то�ни�:"
+msgstr "Произошла ошибка при выводе различий коммитов: %s"
 
 #: gitk:9137
 msgid "Top"
@@ -983,12 +958,11 @@ msgstr "Им� метки:"
 
 #: gitk:9268
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опи�ание метки указывать не об�зательно"
 
 #: gitk:9270
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Tag message:"
-msgstr "Им� метки:"
+msgstr "Опи�ание метки:"
 
 #: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
 msgid "Create"
@@ -1001,7 +975,7 @@ msgstr "�е задано им� метки"
 #: gitk:9296
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
-msgstr "Метка \"%s\" уже �уще�твует"
+msgstr "Метка «%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
 #: gitk:9306
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
@@ -1017,7 +991,7 @@ msgstr "Запи�ь"
 
 #: gitk:9408
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
-msgstr "Ошибка �охранени� �о�то�ни�:"
+msgstr "Произошла ошибка при запи�и коммита:"
 
 #: gitk:9435
 msgid "Name:"
@@ -1025,17 +999,17 @@ msgstr "Им�:"
 
 #: gitk:9458
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
-msgstr "Укажите им� дл� новой ветви"
+msgstr "Укажите им� дл� новой ветки"
 
 #: gitk:9463
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
-msgstr "Ветвь '%s' уже �уще�твует. Перепи�ать?"
+msgstr "Ветка «%s» уже �уще�твует. Перепи�ать?"
 
 #: gitk:9530
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
-msgstr "Со�то�ние %s уже принадлежит ветви %s. Продолжить операцию?"
+msgstr "Коммит %s уже включён в ветку %s. Продолжить операцию?"
 
 #: gitk:9535
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
@@ -1046,49 +1020,39 @@ msgstr "Копирование изменений"
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
 "Please commit, reset or stash your changes and try again."
-msgstr ""
-"Копирование невозможно из-за изменений в файле '%s'.\n"
-"Сохраните или отмените изменени� и повторите операцию."
+msgstr "Отбор лучшего невозможен из-за изменений в файле «%s».\nЗакомитьте, �бро�ьте или �пр�чьте изменени� и повторите операцию."
 
 #: gitk:9550
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
-msgstr ""
-"Копирование изменений невозможно из-за незавершённой операции �ли�ни�.\n"
-"Запу�тить git citool дл� завершени� �той операции?"
+msgstr "Копирование изменений невозможно из-за незавершённой операции �ли�ни�.\nЗапу�тить git citool дл� завершени� �той операции?"
 
 #: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
 msgid "No changes committed"
-msgstr "Изменени� не �охранены"
+msgstr "Изменени� не закоммичены"
 
 #: gitk:9593
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
-msgstr "Со�то�ние %s уже принадлежит ветви %s. Продолжить операцию?"
+msgstr "Коммит %s не включён в ветку %s. Продолжить операцию?"
 
 #: gitk:9598
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Reverting"
-msgstr "У�тановка"
+msgstr "Возврат изменений"
 
 #: gitk:9606
-#, fuzzy, tcl-format
+#, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
 "commit, reset or stash  your changes and try again."
-msgstr ""
-"Копирование невозможно из-за изменений в файле '%s'.\n"
-"Сохраните или отмените изменени� и повторите операцию."
+msgstr "Возврат изменений коммита не удал�� из-за локальных изменений в указанных файлах: %s\nЗакомитьте, �бро�ьте или �пр�чьте изменени� и повторите операцию."
 
 #: gitk:9610
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
-msgstr ""
-"Копирование изменений невозможно из-за незавершённой операции �ли�ни�.\n"
-"Запу�тить git citool дл� завершени� �той операции?"
+msgstr "Возврат изменений невозможен из-за незавершённой операции �ли�ни�.\nЗапу�тить git citool дл� завершени� �той операции?"
 
 #: gitk:9653
 msgid "Confirm reset"
@@ -1097,7 +1061,7 @@ msgstr "Подтвердите операцию перехода"
 #: gitk:9655
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
-msgstr "У�тановить ветвь %s на �о�то�ние %s?"
+msgstr "Сбро�ить ветку %s на коммит %s?"
 
 #: gitk:9657
 msgid "Reset type:"
@@ -1115,13 +1079,11 @@ msgstr "Смешанный: оÑ�тавить рабочий каталог неÐ
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
-msgstr ""
-"Же�ткий: перепи�ать индек� и рабочий каталог\n"
-"(в�е изменени� в рабочем каталоге будут потер�ны)"
+msgstr "Же�ткий: перепи�ать индек� и рабочий каталог\n(в�е изменени� в рабочем каталоге будут потер�ны)"
 
 #: gitk:9683
 msgid "Resetting"
-msgstr "У�тановка"
+msgstr "Сбро�"
 
 #: gitk:9743
 msgid "Checking out"
@@ -1129,21 +1091,19 @@ msgstr "Переход"
 
 #: gitk:9796
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
-msgstr "�ктивна� ветвь не может быть удалена"
+msgstr "�ктивна� ветка не может быть удалена"
 
 #: gitk:9802
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
 "Really delete branch %s?"
-msgstr ""
-"Со�то�ни� ветви %s больше не принадлежат никакой другой ветви.\n"
-"Дей�твительно удалить ветвь %s?"
+msgstr "Коммиты из ветки %s не принадлежат больше никакой другой ветке.\nДей�твительно удалить ветку %s?"
 
 #: gitk:9833
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
-msgstr "Метки и ветви: %s"
+msgstr "Метки и ветки: %s"
 
 #: gitk:9850
 msgid "Filter"
@@ -1153,9 +1113,7 @@ msgstr "Фильтровать"
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
-msgstr ""
-"Ошибка чтени� и�тории проекта; информаци� о ветв�х и �о�то�ни�х вокруг меток "
-"(до/по�ле) может быть неполной."
+msgstr "Ошибка чтени� и�тории проекта; информаци� о ветках и коммитах вокруг меток (до/по�ле) может быть неполной."
 
 #: gitk:11123
 msgid "Tag"
@@ -1179,7 +1137,7 @@ msgstr "К"
 
 #: gitk:11348
 msgid "Commit list display options"
-msgstr "Параметры показа �пи�ка �о�то�ний"
+msgstr "Параметры показа �пи�ка коммитов"
 
 #: gitk:11351
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
@@ -1195,13 +1153,12 @@ msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Показывать изменени� в рабочем каталоге"
 
 #: gitk:11361
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
-msgstr "Выделить SHA1"
+msgstr "�втоматиче�ки выделить SHA1 (длинна)"
 
 #: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Скрыть внешние ��ылки"
 
 #: gitk:11369
 msgid "Diff display options"
@@ -1212,13 +1169,12 @@ msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Ширина табул�ции"
 
 #: gitk:11374
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
-msgstr "Показывать близкие метки"
+msgstr "Показывать близкие метки/ветки"
 
 #: gitk:11377
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показывать мак�имальное количе�тво меток/веток"
 
 #: gitk:11380
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
@@ -1237,21 +1193,20 @@ msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Выберите..."
 
 #: gitk:11395
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "General options"
-msgstr "Создать патч"
+msgstr "Общие опции"
 
 #: gitk:11398
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "И�пользовать �тили виджетов"
 
 #: gitk:11400
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(изменение потребует перезапу�к)"
 
 #: gitk:11402
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(недо�тупно в данный момент)"
 
 #: gitk:11413
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
@@ -1259,12 +1214,11 @@ msgstr "Цвета: нажмите дл� выбора"
 
 #: gitk:11416
 msgid "Interface"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Интерфей�"
 
 #: gitk:11417
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "interface"
-msgstr "Шрифт интерфей�а"
+msgstr "интерфей�"
 
 #: gitk:11420
 msgid "Background"
@@ -1339,17 +1293,16 @@ msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "�а�тройки Gitk"
 
 #: gitk:11494
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "General"
-msgstr "Создать"
+msgstr "Общие"
 
 #: gitk:11495
 msgid "Colors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Цвета"
 
 #: gitk:11496
 msgid "Fonts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Шрифты"
 
 #: gitk:11546
 #, tcl-format
@@ -1360,9 +1313,7 @@ msgstr "Gitk: выберите цвет дл� %s"
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
-msgstr ""
-"К �ожалению gitk не может работать � �той вер�ий Tcl/Tk.\n"
-"Требует�� как минимум Tcl/Tk 8.4."
+msgstr "К �ожалению gitk не может работать � �той вер�ий Tcl/Tk.\nТребует�� как минимум Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
 #: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
@@ -1371,38 +1322,8 @@ msgstr "Git-репозитарий не найден в текущем катаÐ
 #: gitk:12316
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
-msgstr "�еоднозначный аргумент '%s': �уще�твует как вер�и� и им� файла"
+msgstr "�еоднозначный аргумент «%s»: �уще�твует как редакци� и как им� файла"
 
 #: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "�еправильные аргументы дл� gitk:"
-
-#~ msgid "SHA1 ID: "
-#~ msgstr "SHA1:"
-
-#~ msgid "next"
-#~ msgstr "След."
-
-#~ msgid "prev"
-#~ msgstr "Пред."
-
-#~ msgid "Use all refs"
-#~ msgstr "И�пользовать в�е ветви"
-
-#~ msgid "Max count:"
-#~ msgstr "Мак�. количе�тво:"
-
-#~ msgid "Skip:"
-#~ msgstr "Пропу�тить:"
-
-#~ msgid "Name"
-#~ msgstr "Им�"
-
-#~ msgid "CDate"
-#~ msgstr "Дата ввода"
-
-#~ msgid "Tag/Head %s is not known"
-#~ msgstr "Метка или ветвь %s не найдена"
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot find the git directory \"%s\"."
-#~ msgstr "Git-репозитарий \"%s\" не найден."
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/sv.po b/gitk-git/po/sv.po
index 0bd46d788..d9d4e87a4 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/sv.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/sv.po
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Swedish translation for gitk
-# Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Paul Mackerras
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Paul Mackerras
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
 #
 # Mikael Magnusson <mikachu@gmail.com>, 2008.
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: sv\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-03-27 10:31+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-12-09 09:40+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-12-11 09:46+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte hämta lista över ej sammanslagna filer:"
 msgid "Color words"
 msgstr "Färga ord"
 
-#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8220 gitk:8253
+#: gitk:217 gitk:2381 gitk:8221 gitk:8254
 msgid "Markup words"
 msgstr "Märk upp ord"
 
@@ -62,15 +62,15 @@ msgstr "Fel vid körning av git log:"
 msgid "Reading"
 msgstr "Läser"
 
-#: gitk:496 gitk:4525
+#: gitk:496 gitk:4526
 msgid "Reading commits..."
 msgstr "Läser incheckningar..."
 
-#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
+#: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4529
 msgid "No commits selected"
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar markerade"
 
-#: gitk:1445 gitk:4045 gitk:12432
+#: gitk:1445 gitk:4046 gitk:12447
 msgid "Command line"
 msgstr "Kommandorad"
 
@@ -82,84 +82,84 @@ msgstr "Kan inte tolka utdata från git log:"
 msgid "No commit information available"
 msgstr "Ingen incheckningsinformation är tillgänglig"
 
-#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4315 gitk:9669 gitk:11241 gitk:11521
+#: gitk:1903 gitk:1932 gitk:4316 gitk:9684 gitk:11256 gitk:11536
 msgid "OK"
 msgstr "OK"
 
-#: gitk:1934 gitk:4317 gitk:9196 gitk:9275 gitk:9391 gitk:9440 gitk:9671
-#: gitk:11242 gitk:11522
+#: gitk:1934 gitk:4318 gitk:9197 gitk:9276 gitk:9406 gitk:9455 gitk:9686
+#: gitk:11257 gitk:11537
 msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Avbryt"
 
 #: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
-msgstr "Uppdatera"
+msgid "&Update"
+msgstr "&Uppdatera"
 
 #: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
-msgstr "Ladda om"
+msgid "&Reload"
+msgstr "Läs &om"
 
 #: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
-msgstr "Läs om referenser"
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
+msgstr "Läs om &referenser"
 
 #: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
-msgstr "Visa referenser"
+msgid "&List references"
+msgstr "&Visa referenser"
 
 #: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
-msgstr "Starta git gui"
+msgid "Start git &gui"
+msgstr "Starta git &gui"
 
 #: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
-msgstr "Avsluta"
+msgid "&Quit"
+msgstr "&Avsluta"
 
 #: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
-msgstr "Arkiv"
+msgid "&File"
+msgstr "&Arkiv"
 
 #: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr "Inställningar"
+msgid "&Preferences"
+msgstr "&Inställningar"
 
 #: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
-msgstr "Redigera"
+msgid "&Edit"
+msgstr "&Redigera"
 
 #: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
-msgstr "Ny vy..."
+msgid "&New view..."
+msgstr "&Ny vy..."
 
 #: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
-msgstr "Ändra vy..."
+msgid "&Edit view..."
+msgstr "&Ändra vy..."
 
 #: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
-msgstr "Ta bort vy"
+msgid "&Delete view"
+msgstr "&Ta bort vy"
 
-#: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
-msgstr "Alla filer"
+#: gitk:2088
+msgid "&All files"
+msgstr "&Alla filer"
 
-#: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
-msgstr "Visa"
+#: gitk:2083
+msgid "&View"
+msgstr "&Visa"
 
-#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
-msgstr "Om gitk"
+#: gitk:2093 gitk:2103
+msgid "&About gitk"
+msgstr "&Om gitk"
 
 #: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
-msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar"
+msgid "&Key bindings"
+msgstr "&Tangentbordsbindningar"
 
 #: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
-msgstr "Hjälp"
+msgid "&Help"
+msgstr "&Hjälp"
 
-#: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
+#: gitk:2185 gitk:8653
 msgid "SHA1 ID:"
 msgstr "SHA1-id:"
 
@@ -175,53 +175,53 @@ msgstr "Sök"
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4687 gitk:4710 gitk:4734 gitk:6755 gitk:6827
-#: gitk:6912
+#: gitk:2299 gitk:2301 gitk:4688 gitk:4711 gitk:4735 gitk:6756 gitk:6828
+#: gitk:6913
 msgid "containing:"
 msgstr "som innehåller:"
 
-#: gitk:2302 gitk:3526 gitk:3531 gitk:4763
+#: gitk:2302 gitk:3527 gitk:3532 gitk:4764
 msgid "touching paths:"
 msgstr "som rör sökväg:"
 
-#: gitk:2303 gitk:4777
+#: gitk:2303 gitk:4778
 msgid "adding/removing string:"
 msgstr "som lägger/till tar bort sträng:"
 
-#: gitk:2304 gitk:4779
+#: gitk:2304 gitk:4780
 msgid "changing lines matching:"
 msgstr "ändrar rader som matchar:"
 
-#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4766
+#: gitk:2313 gitk:2315 gitk:4767
 msgid "Exact"
 msgstr "Exakt"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4854 gitk:6723
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4855 gitk:6724
 msgid "IgnCase"
 msgstr "IgnVersaler"
 
-#: gitk:2315 gitk:4736 gitk:4852 gitk:6719
+#: gitk:2315 gitk:4737 gitk:4853 gitk:6720
 msgid "Regexp"
 msgstr "Reg.uttr."
 
-#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4874 gitk:4904 gitk:4911 gitk:6848 gitk:6916
+#: gitk:2317 gitk:2318 gitk:4875 gitk:4905 gitk:4912 gitk:6849 gitk:6917
 msgid "All fields"
 msgstr "Alla fält"
 
-#: gitk:2318 gitk:4871 gitk:4904 gitk:6786
+#: gitk:2318 gitk:4872 gitk:4905 gitk:6787
 msgid "Headline"
 msgstr "Rubrik"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:6916 gitk:7389
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4872 gitk:6787 gitk:6917 gitk:7390
 msgid "Comments"
 msgstr "Kommentarer"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:4876 gitk:4911 gitk:6786 gitk:7324 gitk:8830
-#: gitk:8845
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4872 gitk:4877 gitk:4912 gitk:6787 gitk:7325 gitk:8831
+#: gitk:8846
 msgid "Author"
 msgstr "Författare"
 
-#: gitk:2319 gitk:4871 gitk:6786 gitk:7326
+#: gitk:2319 gitk:4872 gitk:6787 gitk:7327
 msgid "Committer"
 msgstr "Incheckare"
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ msgstr "Rader sammanhang"
 msgid "Ignore space change"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7959 gitk:8206
+#: gitk:2378 gitk:2380 gitk:7960 gitk:8207
 msgid "Line diff"
 msgstr "Rad-diff"
 
@@ -261,107 +261,115 @@ msgstr "Patch"
 msgid "Tree"
 msgstr "Träd"
 
-#: gitk:2617 gitk:2637
+#: gitk:2617 gitk:2638
 msgid "Diff this -> selected"
 msgstr "Diff denna -> markerad"
 
-#: gitk:2618 gitk:2638
+#: gitk:2618 gitk:2639
 msgid "Diff selected -> this"
 msgstr "Diff markerad -> denna"
 
-#: gitk:2619 gitk:2639
+#: gitk:2619 gitk:2640
 msgid "Make patch"
 msgstr "Skapa patch"
 
-#: gitk:2620 gitk:9254
+#: gitk:2620 gitk:9255
 msgid "Create tag"
 msgstr "Skapa tagg"
 
-#: gitk:2621 gitk:9371
+#: gitk:2621
+msgid "Copy commit summary"
+msgstr "Kopiera incheckningssammanfattning"
+
+#: gitk:2622 gitk:9386
 msgid "Write commit to file"
 msgstr "Skriv incheckning till fil"
 
-#: gitk:2622 gitk:9428
+#: gitk:2623 gitk:9443
 msgid "Create new branch"
 msgstr "Skapa ny gren"
 
-#: gitk:2623
+#: gitk:2624
 msgid "Cherry-pick this commit"
 msgstr "Plocka denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2624
+#: gitk:2625
 msgid "Reset HEAD branch to here"
 msgstr "Återställ HEAD-grenen hit"
 
-#: gitk:2625
+#: gitk:2626
 msgid "Mark this commit"
 msgstr "Markera denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2626
+#: gitk:2627
 msgid "Return to mark"
 msgstr "Återgå till markering"
 
-#: gitk:2627
+#: gitk:2628
 msgid "Find descendant of this and mark"
 msgstr "Hitta efterföljare till denna och markera"
 
-#: gitk:2628
+#: gitk:2629
 msgid "Compare with marked commit"
 msgstr "Jämför med markerad incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2629 gitk:2640
+#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
 msgid "Diff this -> marked commit"
 msgstr "Diff denna -> markerad incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2630 gitk:2641
+#: gitk:2631 gitk:2642
 msgid "Diff marked commit -> this"
 msgstr "Diff markerad incheckning -> denna"
 
-#: gitk:2631
+#: gitk:2632
 msgid "Revert this commit"
 msgstr "Ã…ngra denna incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2647
+#: gitk:2648
 msgid "Check out this branch"
 msgstr "Checka ut denna gren"
 
-#: gitk:2648
+#: gitk:2649
 msgid "Remove this branch"
 msgstr "Ta bort denna gren"
 
-#: gitk:2649
+#: gitk:2650
 msgid "Copy branch name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kopiera namn på gren"
 
-#: gitk:2656
+#: gitk:2657
 msgid "Highlight this too"
 msgstr "Markera även detta"
 
-#: gitk:2657
+#: gitk:2658
 msgid "Highlight this only"
 msgstr "Markera bara detta"
 
-#: gitk:2658
+#: gitk:2659
 msgid "External diff"
 msgstr "Extern diff"
 
-#: gitk:2659
+#: gitk:2660
 msgid "Blame parent commit"
 msgstr "Klandra föräldraincheckning"
 
-#: gitk:2660
+#: gitk:2661
 msgid "Copy path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Kopiera sökväg"
 
-#: gitk:2667
+#: gitk:2668
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
 msgstr "Visa ursprunget för den här raden"
 
-#: gitk:2668
+#: gitk:2669
 msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Kör git gui blame på den här raden"
 
-#: gitk:3014
+#: gitk:3013
+msgid "About gitk"
+msgstr "Om gitk"
+
+#: gitk:3015
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
@@ -377,317 +385,323 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Använd och vidareförmedla enligt villkoren i GNU General Public License"
 
-#: gitk:3022 gitk:3089 gitk:9857
+#: gitk:3023 gitk:3090 gitk:9872
 msgid "Close"
 msgstr "Stäng"
 
-#: gitk:3043
+#: gitk:3044
 msgid "Gitk key bindings"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:3046
+#: gitk:3047
 msgid "Gitk key bindings:"
 msgstr "Tangentbordsbindningar för Gitk:"
 
-#: gitk:3048
+#: gitk:3049
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Q>\t\tQuit"
 msgstr "<%s-Q>\t\tAvsluta"
 
-#: gitk:3049
+#: gitk:3050
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-W>\t\tClose window"
 msgstr "<%s-W>\t\tStäng fönster"
 
-#: gitk:3050
+#: gitk:3051
 msgid "<Home>\t\tMove to first commit"
 msgstr "<Home>\t\tGå till första incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:3051
+#: gitk:3052
 msgid "<End>\t\tMove to last commit"
 msgstr "<End>\t\tGÃ¥ till sista incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:3052
+#: gitk:3053
 msgid "<Up>, p, k\tMove up one commit"
 msgstr "<Upp>, p, k\tGÃ¥ en incheckning upp"
 
-#: gitk:3053
+#: gitk:3054
 msgid "<Down>, n, j\tMove down one commit"
 msgstr "<Ned>, n, j\tGÃ¥ en incheckning ned"
 
-#: gitk:3054
+#: gitk:3055
 msgid "<Left>, z, h\tGo back in history list"
 msgstr "<Vänster>, z, h\tGå bakåt i historiken"
 
-#: gitk:3055
+#: gitk:3056
 msgid "<Right>, x, l\tGo forward in history list"
 msgstr "<Höger>, x, l\tGå framåt i historiken"
 
-#: gitk:3056
+#: gitk:3057
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
 msgstr "<%s-n>\tGå till aktuell inchecknings n:te förälder i historielistan"
 
-#: gitk:3057
+#: gitk:3058
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageUp>\tGÃ¥ upp en sida i incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:3058
+#: gitk:3059
 msgid "<PageDown>\tMove down one page in commit list"
 msgstr "<PageDown>\tGÃ¥ ned en sida i incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:3059
+#: gitk:3060
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Home>\tScroll to top of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-Home>\tRulla till början av incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:3060
+#: gitk:3061
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-End>\tScroll to bottom of commit list"
 msgstr "<%s-End>\tRulla till slutet av incheckningslistan"
 
-#: gitk:3061
+#: gitk:3062
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Up>\tScroll commit list up one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Upp>\tRulla incheckningslistan upp ett steg"
 
-#: gitk:3062
+#: gitk:3063
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-Down>\tScroll commit list down one line"
 msgstr "<%s-Ned>\tRulla incheckningslistan ned ett steg"
 
-#: gitk:3063
+#: gitk:3064
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageUp>\tScroll commit list up one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageUp>\tRulla incheckningslistan upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:3064
+#: gitk:3065
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-PageDown>\tScroll commit list down one page"
 msgstr "<%s-PageDown>\tRulla incheckningslistan ned en sida"
 
-#: gitk:3065
+#: gitk:3066
 msgid "<Shift-Up>\tFind backwards (upwards, later commits)"
 msgstr "<Skift-Upp>\tSök bakåt (uppåt, senare incheckningar)"
 
-#: gitk:3066
+#: gitk:3067
 msgid "<Shift-Down>\tFind forwards (downwards, earlier commits)"
 msgstr "<Skift-Ned>\tSök framåt (nedåt, tidigare incheckningar)"
 
-#: gitk:3067
+#: gitk:3068
 msgid "<Delete>, b\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Delete>, b\tRulla diffvisningen upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:3068
+#: gitk:3069
 msgid "<Backspace>\tScroll diff view up one page"
 msgstr "<Baksteg>\tRulla diffvisningen upp en sida"
 
-#: gitk:3069
+#: gitk:3070
 msgid "<Space>\t\tScroll diff view down one page"
 msgstr "<Blanksteg>\tRulla diffvisningen ned en sida"
 
-#: gitk:3070
+#: gitk:3071
 msgid "u\t\tScroll diff view up 18 lines"
 msgstr "u\t\tRulla diffvisningen upp 18 rader"
 
-#: gitk:3071
+#: gitk:3072
 msgid "d\t\tScroll diff view down 18 lines"
 msgstr "d\t\tRulla diffvisningen ned 18 rader"
 
-#: gitk:3072
+#: gitk:3073
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-F>\t\tFind"
 msgstr "<%s-F>\t\tSök"
 
-#: gitk:3073
+#: gitk:3074
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-G>\t\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<%s-G>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:3074
+#: gitk:3075
 msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:3075
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:3076
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
-msgstr "<End>\t\tGÃ¥ till sista incheckning"
+msgstr "g\t\tGÃ¥ till incheckning"
 
-#: gitk:3076
+#: gitk:3077
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
 msgstr "/\t\tFokusera sökrutan"
 
-#: gitk:3077
+#: gitk:3078
 msgid "?\t\tMove to previous find hit"
 msgstr "?\t\tGå till föregående sökträff"
 
-#: gitk:3078
+#: gitk:3079
 msgid "f\t\tScroll diff view to next file"
 msgstr "f\t\tRulla diffvisningen till nästa fil"
 
-#: gitk:3079
+#: gitk:3080
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-S>\t\tSearch for next hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-S>\t\tGå till nästa sökträff i diffvisningen"
 
-#: gitk:3080
+#: gitk:3081
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-R>\t\tSearch for previous hit in diff view"
 msgstr "<%s-R>\t\tGå till föregående sökträff i diffvisningen"
 
-#: gitk:3081
+#: gitk:3082
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP+>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Num+>\tÖka teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:3082
+#: gitk:3083
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-plus>\tIncrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-plus>\tÖka teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:3083
+#: gitk:3084
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-KP->\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-Num->\tMinska teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:3084
+#: gitk:3085
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-minus>\tDecrease font size"
 msgstr "<%s-minus>\tMinska teckenstorlek"
 
-#: gitk:3085
+#: gitk:3086
 msgid "<F5>\t\tUpdate"
 msgstr "<F5>\t\tUppdatera"
 
-#: gitk:3550 gitk:3559
+#: gitk:3551 gitk:3560
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error creating temporary directory %s:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skapande av temporär katalog %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3572
+#: gitk:3573
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting \"%s\" from %s:"
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av  \"%s\" från %s:"
 
-#: gitk:3635
+#: gitk:3636
 msgid "command failed:"
 msgstr "kommando misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3784
+#: gitk:3785
 msgid "No such commit"
 msgstr "Incheckning saknas"
 
-#: gitk:3798
+#: gitk:3799
 msgid "git gui blame: command failed:"
 msgstr "git gui blame: kommando misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:3829
+#: gitk:3830
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't read merge head: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa sammanslagningshuvud: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3837
+#: gitk:3838
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error reading index: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid läsning av index: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3862
+#: gitk:3863
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Couldn't start git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3865 gitk:6754
+#: gitk:3866 gitk:6755
 msgid "Searching"
 msgstr "Söker"
 
-#: gitk:3897
+#: gitk:3898
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error running git blame: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid körning av git blame: %s"
 
-#: gitk:3925
+#: gitk:3926
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "That line comes from commit %s,  which is not in this view"
 msgstr "Raden kommer från incheckningen %s, som inte finns i denna vy"
 
-#: gitk:3939
+#: gitk:3940
 msgid "External diff viewer failed:"
 msgstr "Externt diff-verktyg misslyckades:"
 
-#: gitk:4070
+#: gitk:4044
+msgid "All files"
+msgstr "Alla filer"
+
+#: gitk:4068
+msgid "View"
+msgstr "Visa"
+
+#: gitk:4071
 msgid "Gitk view definition"
 msgstr "Definition av Gitk-vy"
 
-#: gitk:4074
+#: gitk:4075
 msgid "Remember this view"
 msgstr "Spara denna vy"
 
-#: gitk:4075
+#: gitk:4076
 msgid "References (space separated list):"
 msgstr "Referenser (blankstegsavdelad lista):"
 
-#: gitk:4076
+#: gitk:4077
 msgid "Branches & tags:"
 msgstr "Grenar & taggar:"
 
-#: gitk:4077
+#: gitk:4078
 msgid "All refs"
 msgstr "Alla referenser"
 
-#: gitk:4078
+#: gitk:4079
 msgid "All (local) branches"
 msgstr "Alla (lokala) grenar"
 
-#: gitk:4079
+#: gitk:4080
 msgid "All tags"
 msgstr "Alla taggar"
 
-#: gitk:4080
+#: gitk:4081
 msgid "All remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Alla fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: gitk:4081
+#: gitk:4082
 msgid "Commit Info (regular expressions):"
 msgstr "Incheckningsinfo (reguljära uttryck):"
 
-#: gitk:4082
+#: gitk:4083
 msgid "Author:"
 msgstr "Författare:"
 
-#: gitk:4083
+#: gitk:4084
 msgid "Committer:"
 msgstr "Incheckare:"
 
-#: gitk:4084
+#: gitk:4085
 msgid "Commit Message:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande:"
 
-#: gitk:4085
+#: gitk:4086
 msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Motsvarar alla kriterier för incheckningsinfo"
 
-#: gitk:4086
-#, fuzzy
+#: gitk:4087
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Motsvarar inga kriterier för incheckningsinfo"
 
-#: gitk:4087
+#: gitk:4088
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
 msgstr "Ändringar av filer:"
 
-#: gitk:4088
+#: gitk:4089
 msgid "Fixed String"
 msgstr "Fast sträng"
 
-#: gitk:4089
+#: gitk:4090
 msgid "Regular Expression"
 msgstr "Reguljärt uttryck"
 
-#: gitk:4090
+#: gitk:4091
 msgid "Search string:"
 msgstr "Söksträng:"
 
-#: gitk:4091
+#: gitk:4092
 msgid ""
 "Commit Dates (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
@@ -695,201 +709,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Incheckingsdatum (\"2 weeks ago\", \"2009-03-17 15:27:38\", \"March 17, 2009 "
 "15:27:38\"):"
 
-#: gitk:4092
+#: gitk:4093
 msgid "Since:"
 msgstr "Från:"
 
-#: gitk:4093
+#: gitk:4094
 msgid "Until:"
 msgstr "Till:"
 
-#: gitk:4094
+#: gitk:4095
 msgid "Limit and/or skip a number of revisions (positive integer):"
 msgstr "Begränsa och/eller hoppa över ett antal revisioner (positivt heltal):"
 
-#: gitk:4095
+#: gitk:4096
 msgid "Number to show:"
 msgstr "Antal att visa:"
 
-#: gitk:4096
+#: gitk:4097
 msgid "Number to skip:"
 msgstr "Antal att hoppa över:"
 
-#: gitk:4097
+#: gitk:4098
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
 msgstr "Diverse alternativ:"
 
-#: gitk:4098
+#: gitk:4099
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
 msgstr "Strikt datumsortering"
 
-#: gitk:4099
+#: gitk:4100
 msgid "Mark branch sides"
 msgstr "Markera sidogrenar"
 
-#: gitk:4100
+#: gitk:4101
 msgid "Limit to first parent"
 msgstr "Begränsa till första förälder"
 
-#: gitk:4101
+#: gitk:4102
 msgid "Simple history"
 msgstr "Enkel historik"
 
-#: gitk:4102
+#: gitk:4103
 msgid "Additional arguments to git log:"
 msgstr "Ytterligare argument till git log:"
 
-#: gitk:4103
+#: gitk:4104
 msgid "Enter files and directories to include, one per line:"
 msgstr "Ange filer och kataloger att ta med, en per rad:"
 
-#: gitk:4104
+#: gitk:4105
 msgid "Command to generate more commits to include:"
 msgstr "Kommando för att generera fler incheckningar att ta med:"
 
-#: gitk:4228
+#: gitk:4229
 msgid "Gitk: edit view"
 msgstr "Gitk: redigera vy"
 
-#: gitk:4236
+#: gitk:4237
 msgid "-- criteria for selecting revisions"
 msgstr " - kriterier för val av revisioner"
 
-#: gitk:4241
+#: gitk:4242
 msgid "View Name"
 msgstr "Namn på vy"
 
-#: gitk:4316
+#: gitk:4317
 msgid "Apply (F5)"
 msgstr "Använd (F5)"
 
-#: gitk:4354
+#: gitk:4355
 msgid "Error in commit selection arguments:"
 msgstr "Fel i argument för val av incheckningar:"
 
-#: gitk:4409 gitk:4462 gitk:4924 gitk:4938 gitk:6208 gitk:12373 gitk:12374
+#: gitk:4410 gitk:4463 gitk:4925 gitk:4939 gitk:6209 gitk:12388 gitk:12389
 msgid "None"
 msgstr "Inget"
 
-#: gitk:5021 gitk:5026
+#: gitk:5022 gitk:5027
 msgid "Descendant"
 msgstr "Avkomling"
 
-#: gitk:5022
+#: gitk:5023
 msgid "Not descendant"
 msgstr "Inte avkomling"
 
-#: gitk:5029 gitk:5034
+#: gitk:5030 gitk:5035
 msgid "Ancestor"
 msgstr "Förfader"
 
-#: gitk:5030
+#: gitk:5031
 msgid "Not ancestor"
 msgstr "Inte förfader"
 
-#: gitk:5324
+#: gitk:5325
 msgid "Local changes checked in to index but not committed"
 msgstr "Lokala ändringar sparade i indexet men inte incheckade"
 
-#: gitk:5360
+#: gitk:5361
 msgid "Local uncommitted changes, not checked in to index"
 msgstr "Lokala ändringar, ej sparade i indexet"
 
-#: gitk:7134
+#: gitk:7135
 msgid "and many more"
 msgstr "med många flera"
 
-#: gitk:7137
+#: gitk:7138
 msgid "many"
 msgstr "många"
 
-#: gitk:7328
+#: gitk:7329
 msgid "Tags:"
 msgstr "Taggar:"
 
-#: gitk:7345 gitk:7351 gitk:8825
+#: gitk:7346 gitk:7352 gitk:8826
 msgid "Parent"
 msgstr "Förälder"
 
-#: gitk:7356
+#: gitk:7357
 msgid "Child"
 msgstr "Barn"
 
-#: gitk:7365
+#: gitk:7366
 msgid "Branch"
 msgstr "Gren"
 
-#: gitk:7368
+#: gitk:7369
 msgid "Follows"
 msgstr "Följer"
 
-#: gitk:7371
+#: gitk:7372
 msgid "Precedes"
 msgstr "Föregår"
 
-#: gitk:7966
+#: gitk:7967
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error getting diffs: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av diff: %s"
 
-#: gitk:8650
+#: gitk:8651
 msgid "Goto:"
 msgstr "GÃ¥ till:"
 
-#: gitk:8671
+#: gitk:8672
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Short SHA1 id %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Förkortat SHA1-id %s är tvetydigt"
 
-#: gitk:8678
+#: gitk:8679
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not known"
 msgstr "Revisionen %s är inte känd"
 
-#: gitk:8688
+#: gitk:8689
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "SHA1 id %s is not known"
 msgstr "SHA-id:t %s är inte känt"
 
-#: gitk:8690
+#: gitk:8691
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Revision %s is not in the current view"
 msgstr "Revisionen %s finns inte i den nuvarande vyn"
 
-#: gitk:8832 gitk:8847
+#: gitk:8833 gitk:8848
 msgid "Date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: gitk:8835
+#: gitk:8836
 msgid "Children"
 msgstr "Barn"
 
-#: gitk:8898
+#: gitk:8899
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset %s branch to here"
 msgstr "Återställ grenen %s hit"
 
-#: gitk:8900
+#: gitk:8901
 msgid "Detached head: can't reset"
 msgstr "Frånkopplad head: kan inte återställa"
 
-#: gitk:9005 gitk:9011
+#: gitk:9006 gitk:9012
 msgid "Skipping merge commit "
 msgstr "Hoppar över sammanslagningsincheckning "
 
-#: gitk:9020 gitk:9025
+#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
 msgid "Error getting patch ID for "
 msgstr "Fel vid hämtning av patch-id för "
 
-#: gitk:9021 gitk:9026
+#: gitk:9022 gitk:9027
 msgid " - stopping\n"
 msgstr " - stannar\n"
 
-#: gitk:9031 gitk:9034 gitk:9042 gitk:9056 gitk:9065
+#: gitk:9032 gitk:9035 gitk:9043 gitk:9057 gitk:9066
 msgid "Commit "
 msgstr "Incheckning "
 
-#: gitk:9035
+#: gitk:9036
 msgid ""
 " is the same patch as\n"
 "       "
@@ -897,7 +911,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " är samma patch som\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9043
+#: gitk:9044
 msgid ""
 " differs from\n"
 "       "
@@ -905,7 +919,7 @@ msgstr ""
 " skiljer sig från\n"
 "       "
 
-#: gitk:9045
+#: gitk:9046
 msgid ""
 "Diff of commits:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -913,131 +927,131 @@ msgstr ""
 "Skillnad mellan incheckningar:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: gitk:9057 gitk:9066
+#: gitk:9058 gitk:9067
 #, tcl-format
 msgid " has %s children - stopping\n"
 msgstr " har %s barn - stannar\n"
 
-#: gitk:9085
+#: gitk:9086
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error writing commit to file: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid skrivning av incheckning till fil: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9091
+#: gitk:9092
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Error diffing commits: %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid jämförelse av incheckningar: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9137
+#: gitk:9138
 msgid "Top"
 msgstr "Topp"
 
-#: gitk:9138
+#: gitk:9139
 msgid "From"
 msgstr "Från"
 
-#: gitk:9143
+#: gitk:9144
 msgid "To"
 msgstr "Till"
 
-#: gitk:9167
+#: gitk:9168
 msgid "Generate patch"
 msgstr "Generera patch"
 
-#: gitk:9169
+#: gitk:9170
 msgid "From:"
 msgstr "Från:"
 
-#: gitk:9178
+#: gitk:9179
 msgid "To:"
 msgstr "Till:"
 
-#: gitk:9187
+#: gitk:9188
 msgid "Reverse"
 msgstr "Vänd"
 
-#: gitk:9189 gitk:9385
+#: gitk:9190 gitk:9400
 msgid "Output file:"
 msgstr "Utdatafil:"
 
-#: gitk:9195
+#: gitk:9196
 msgid "Generate"
 msgstr "Generera"
 
-#: gitk:9233
+#: gitk:9234
 msgid "Error creating patch:"
 msgstr "Fel vid generering av patch:"
 
-#: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
+#: gitk:9257 gitk:9388 gitk:9445
 msgid "ID:"
 msgstr "Id:"
 
-#: gitk:9265
+#: gitk:9266
 msgid "Tag name:"
 msgstr "Taggnamn:"
 
-#: gitk:9268
+#: gitk:9269
 msgid "Tag message is optional"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet är valfritt"
 
-#: gitk:9270
+#: gitk:9271
 msgid "Tag message:"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelande:"
 
-#: gitk:9274 gitk:9439
+#: gitk:9275 gitk:9454
 msgid "Create"
 msgstr "Skapa"
 
-#: gitk:9292
+#: gitk:9293
 msgid "No tag name specified"
 msgstr "Inget taggnamn angavs"
 
-#: gitk:9296
+#: gitk:9297
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tag \"%s\" already exists"
 msgstr "Taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: gitk:9306
+#: gitk:9307
 msgid "Error creating tag:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skapande av tagg:"
 
-#: gitk:9382
+#: gitk:9397
 msgid "Command:"
 msgstr "Kommando:"
 
-#: gitk:9390
+#: gitk:9405
 msgid "Write"
 msgstr "Skriv"
 
-#: gitk:9408
+#: gitk:9423
 msgid "Error writing commit:"
 msgstr "Fel vid skrivning av incheckning:"
 
-#: gitk:9435
+#: gitk:9450
 msgid "Name:"
 msgstr "Namn:"
 
-#: gitk:9458
+#: gitk:9473
 msgid "Please specify a name for the new branch"
 msgstr "Ange ett namn för den nya grenen"
 
-#: gitk:9463
+#: gitk:9478
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' already exists. Overwrite?"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" finns redan. Skriva över?"
 
-#: gitk:9530
+#: gitk:9545
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is already included in branch %s -- really re-apply it?"
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s finns redan på grenen %s -- skall den verkligen appliceras "
 "på nytt?"
 
-#: gitk:9535
+#: gitk:9550
 msgid "Cherry-picking"
 msgstr "Plockar"
 
-#: gitk:9544
+#: gitk:9559
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of local changes to file '%s'.\n"
@@ -1047,7 +1061,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Checka in, återställ eller spara undan (stash) dina ändringar och försök "
 "igen."
 
-#: gitk:9550
+#: gitk:9565
 msgid ""
 "Cherry-pick failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 "Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1055,20 +1069,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cherry-pick misslyckades på grund av en sammanslagningskonflikt.\n"
 "Vill du köra git citool för att lösa den?"
 
-#: gitk:9566 gitk:9624
+#: gitk:9581 gitk:9639
 msgid "No changes committed"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar incheckade"
 
-#: gitk:9593
+#: gitk:9608
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Commit %s is not included in branch %s -- really revert it?"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s finns inte på grenen %s -- vill du verkligen ångra?"
 
-#: gitk:9598
+#: gitk:9613
 msgid "Reverting"
 msgstr "Ã…ngrar"
 
-#: gitk:9606
+#: gitk:9621
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of local changes to the following files:%s Please "
@@ -1078,7 +1092,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Checka in, återställ eller spara undan (stash) dina ändringar och försök "
 "igen."
 
-#: gitk:9610
+#: gitk:9625
 msgid ""
 "Revert failed because of merge conflict.\n"
 " Do you wish to run git citool to resolve it?"
@@ -1086,28 +1100,28 @@ msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades med att ångra på grund av en sammanslagningskonflikt.\n"
 " Vill du köra git citool för att lösa den?"
 
-#: gitk:9653
+#: gitk:9668
 msgid "Confirm reset"
 msgstr "Bekräfta återställning"
 
-#: gitk:9655
+#: gitk:9670
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Reset branch %s to %s?"
 msgstr "Återställa grenen %s till %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9657
+#: gitk:9672
 msgid "Reset type:"
 msgstr "Typ av återställning:"
 
-#: gitk:9660
+#: gitk:9675
 msgid "Soft: Leave working tree and index untouched"
 msgstr "Mjuk: Rör inte utcheckning och index"
 
-#: gitk:9663
+#: gitk:9678
 msgid "Mixed: Leave working tree untouched, reset index"
 msgstr "Blandad: Rör inte utcheckning, återställ index"
 
-#: gitk:9666
+#: gitk:9681
 msgid ""
 "Hard: Reset working tree and index\n"
 "(discard ALL local changes)"
@@ -1115,19 +1129,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hård: Återställ utcheckning och index\n"
 "(förkastar ALLA lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: gitk:9683
+#: gitk:9698
 msgid "Resetting"
 msgstr "Återställer"
 
-#: gitk:9743
+#: gitk:9758
 msgid "Checking out"
 msgstr "Checkar ut"
 
-#: gitk:9796
+#: gitk:9811
 msgid "Cannot delete the currently checked-out branch"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort den just nu utcheckade grenen"
 
-#: gitk:9802
+#: gitk:9817
 #, tcl-format
 msgid ""
 "The commits on branch %s aren't on any other branch.\n"
@@ -1136,16 +1150,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Incheckningarna på grenen %s existerar inte på någon annan gren.\n"
 "Vill du verkligen ta bort grenen %s?"
 
-#: gitk:9833
+#: gitk:9848
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tags and heads: %s"
 msgstr "Taggar och huvuden: %s"
 
-#: gitk:9850
+#: gitk:9865
 msgid "Filter"
 msgstr "Filter"
 
-#: gitk:10146
+#: gitk:10161
 msgid ""
 "Error reading commit topology information; branch and preceding/following "
 "tag information will be incomplete."
@@ -1153,201 +1167,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fel vid läsning av information om incheckningstopologi; information om "
 "grenar och föregående/senare taggar kommer inte vara komplett."
 
-#: gitk:11123
+#: gitk:11138
 msgid "Tag"
 msgstr "Tagg"
 
-#: gitk:11127
+#: gitk:11142
 msgid "Id"
 msgstr "Id"
 
-#: gitk:11210
+#: gitk:11225
 msgid "Gitk font chooser"
 msgstr "Teckensnittsväljare för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11227
+#: gitk:11242
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "F"
 
-#: gitk:11230
+#: gitk:11245
 msgid "I"
 msgstr "K"
 
-#: gitk:11348
+#: gitk:11363
 msgid "Commit list display options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningslistvy"
 
-#: gitk:11351
+#: gitk:11366
 msgid "Maximum graph width (lines)"
 msgstr "Maximal grafbredd (rader)"
 
-#: gitk:11355
+#: gitk:11370
 #, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
 msgstr "Maximal grafbredd (% av ruta)"
 
-#: gitk:11358
+#: gitk:11373
 msgid "Show local changes"
 msgstr "Visa lokala ändringar"
 
-#: gitk:11361
+#: gitk:11376
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
 msgstr "Välj SHA1 (längd) automatiskt"
 
-#: gitk:11365
+#: gitk:11380
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
 msgstr "Dölj fjärr-referenser"
 
-#: gitk:11369
+#: gitk:11384
 msgid "Diff display options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för diffvy"
 
-#: gitk:11371
+#: gitk:11386
 msgid "Tab spacing"
 msgstr "Blanksteg för tabulatortecken"
 
-#: gitk:11374
+#: gitk:11389
 msgid "Display nearby tags/heads"
 msgstr "Visa närliggande taggar/huvuden"
 
-#: gitk:11377
+#: gitk:11392
 msgid "Maximum # tags/heads to show"
 msgstr "Maximalt antal taggar/huvuden att visa"
 
-#: gitk:11380
+#: gitk:11395
 msgid "Limit diffs to listed paths"
 msgstr "Begränsa diff till listade sökvägar"
 
-#: gitk:11383
+#: gitk:11398
 msgid "Support per-file encodings"
 msgstr "Stöd för filspecifika teckenkodningar"
 
-#: gitk:11389 gitk:11536
+#: gitk:11404 gitk:11551
 msgid "External diff tool"
 msgstr "Externt diff-verktyg"
 
-#: gitk:11390
+#: gitk:11405
 msgid "Choose..."
 msgstr "Välj..."
 
-#: gitk:11395
+#: gitk:11410
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna inställningar"
 
-#: gitk:11398
+#: gitk:11413
 msgid "Use themed widgets"
 msgstr "Använd tema på fönsterelement"
 
-#: gitk:11400
+#: gitk:11415
 msgid "(change requires restart)"
 msgstr "(ändringen kräver omstart)"
 
-#: gitk:11402
+#: gitk:11417
 msgid "(currently unavailable)"
 msgstr "(för närvarande inte tillgängligt)"
 
-#: gitk:11413
+#: gitk:11428
 msgid "Colors: press to choose"
 msgstr "Färger: tryck för att välja"
 
-#: gitk:11416
+#: gitk:11431
 msgid "Interface"
 msgstr "Gränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11417
+#: gitk:11432
 msgid "interface"
 msgstr "gränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11420
+#: gitk:11435
 msgid "Background"
 msgstr "Bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11421 gitk:11451
+#: gitk:11436 gitk:11466
 msgid "background"
 msgstr "bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11424
+#: gitk:11439
 msgid "Foreground"
 msgstr "Förgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11425
+#: gitk:11440
 msgid "foreground"
 msgstr "förgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11428
+#: gitk:11443
 msgid "Diff: old lines"
 msgstr "Diff: gamla rader"
 
-#: gitk:11429
+#: gitk:11444
 msgid "diff old lines"
 msgstr "diff gamla rader"
 
-#: gitk:11433
+#: gitk:11448
 msgid "Diff: new lines"
 msgstr "Diff: nya rader"
 
-#: gitk:11434
+#: gitk:11449
 msgid "diff new lines"
 msgstr "diff nya rader"
 
-#: gitk:11438
+#: gitk:11453
 msgid "Diff: hunk header"
 msgstr "Diff: delhuvud"
 
-#: gitk:11440
+#: gitk:11455
 msgid "diff hunk header"
 msgstr "diff delhuvud"
 
-#: gitk:11444
+#: gitk:11459
 msgid "Marked line bg"
 msgstr "Markerad rad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11446
+#: gitk:11461
 msgid "marked line background"
 msgstr "markerad rad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11450
+#: gitk:11465
 msgid "Select bg"
 msgstr "Markerad bakgrund"
 
-#: gitk:11459
+#: gitk:11474
 msgid "Fonts: press to choose"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt: tryck för att välja"
 
-#: gitk:11461
+#: gitk:11476
 msgid "Main font"
 msgstr "Huvudteckensnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11462
+#: gitk:11477
 msgid "Diff display font"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt för diffvisning"
 
-#: gitk:11463
+#: gitk:11478
 msgid "User interface font"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt för användargränssnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11485
+#: gitk:11500
 msgid "Gitk preferences"
 msgstr "Inställningar för Gitk"
 
-#: gitk:11494
+#: gitk:11509
 msgid "General"
 msgstr "Allmänt"
 
-#: gitk:11495
+#: gitk:11510
 msgid "Colors"
 msgstr "Färger"
 
-#: gitk:11496
+#: gitk:11511
 msgid "Fonts"
 msgstr "Teckensnitt"
 
-#: gitk:11546
+#: gitk:11561
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Gitk: choose color for %s"
 msgstr "Gitk: välj färg för %s"
 
-#: gitk:12059
+#: gitk:12074
 msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
@@ -1355,16 +1369,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gitk kan tyvärr inte köra med denna version av Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk kräver åtminstone Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
-#: gitk:12269
+#: gitk:12284
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
 msgstr "Hittar inget git-arkiv här."
 
-#: gitk:12316
+#: gitk:12331
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename"
 msgstr "Tvetydigt argument \"%s\": både revision och filnamn"
 
-#: gitk:12328
+#: gitk:12343
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
 msgstr "Felaktiga argument till gitk:"
 
diff --git a/gitk-git/po/vi.po b/gitk-git/po/vi.po
index 7133c422b..896681236 100644
--- a/gitk-git/po/vi.po
+++ b/gitk-git/po/vi.po
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # Vietnamese translations for gitk package.
 # Bản dịch tiếng Việt cho gói gitk.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the gitk package.
-# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2013.
+# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2013, 2015.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: gitk @@GIT_VERSION@@\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-05-17 14:32+1000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-12-14 14:40+0700\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-15 07:33+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
+"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"
 
 #: gitk:140
 msgid "Couldn't get list of unmerged files:"
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ msgstr "�ang đ�c"
 
 #: gitk:496 gitk:4525
 msgid "Reading commits..."
-msgstr "�ang đ�c các lần chuyển giao..."
+msgstr "�ang đ�c các lần chuyển giao…"
 
 #: gitk:499 gitk:1637 gitk:4528
 msgid "No commits selected"
@@ -88,71 +89,71 @@ msgid "Cancel"
 msgstr "Thôi"
 
 #: gitk:2069
-msgid "Update"
+msgid "&Update"
 msgstr "Cập nhật"
 
 #: gitk:2070
-msgid "Reload"
+msgid "&Reload"
 msgstr "Tải lại"
 
 #: gitk:2071
-msgid "Reread references"
+msgid "Reread re&ferences"
 msgstr "��c lại tham chiếu"
 
 #: gitk:2072
-msgid "List references"
+msgid "&List references"
 msgstr "Liệt kê các tham chiếu"
 
 #: gitk:2074
-msgid "Start git gui"
+msgid "Start git &gui"
 msgstr "Khởi chạy git gui"
 
 #: gitk:2076
-msgid "Quit"
+msgid "&Quit"
 msgstr "Thoát"
 
 #: gitk:2068
-msgid "File"
+msgid "&File"
 msgstr "Chính"
 
 #: gitk:2080
-msgid "Preferences"
-msgstr "Cá nhân hóa"
+msgid "&Preferences"
+msgstr "Tùy thích"
 
 #: gitk:2079
-msgid "Edit"
+msgid "&Edit"
 msgstr "Chỉnh sửa"
 
 #: gitk:2084
-msgid "New view..."
-msgstr "Thêm trình bày mới..."
+msgid "&New view..."
+msgstr "Thêm trình bày mới…"
 
 #: gitk:2085
-msgid "Edit view..."
-msgstr "Sửa cách trình bày..."
+msgid "&Edit view..."
+msgstr "Sửa cách trình bày…"
 
 #: gitk:2086
-msgid "Delete view"
+msgid "&Delete view"
 msgstr "Xóa cách trình bày"
 
 #: gitk:2088 gitk:4043
-msgid "All files"
+msgid "&All files"
 msgstr "M�i tập tin"
 
 #: gitk:2083 gitk:4067
-msgid "View"
+msgid "&View"
 msgstr "Trình bày"
 
 #: gitk:2093 gitk:2103 gitk:3012
-msgid "About gitk"
+msgid "&About gitk"
 msgstr "Giới thiệu v� gitk"
 
 #: gitk:2094 gitk:2108
-msgid "Key bindings"
+msgid "&Key bindings"
 msgstr "Tổ hợp phím"
 
 #: gitk:2092 gitk:2107
-msgid "Help"
+msgid "&Help"
 msgstr "Trợ giúp"
 
 #: gitk:2185 gitk:8652
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ msgstr "Hoàn lại lần chuyển giao này"
 
 #: gitk:2647
 msgid "Check out this branch"
-msgstr "Checkout nhánh này"
+msgstr "Lấy ra nhánh này"
 
 #: gitk:2648
 msgid "Remove this branch"
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@ msgstr "Gỡ b� nhánh này"
 
 #: gitk:2649
 msgid "Copy branch name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Chép tên nhánh"
 
 #: gitk:2656
 msgid "Highlight this too"
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ msgstr "Xem công trạng lần chuyển giao cha mẹ"
 
 #: gitk:2660
 msgid "Copy path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Chép đư�ng dẫn"
 
 #: gitk:2667
 msgid "Show origin of this line"
@@ -358,7 +359,6 @@ msgid "Run git gui blame on this line"
 msgstr "Chạy lệnh git gui blame cho dòng này"
 
 #: gitk:3014
-#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Gitk - a commit viewer for git\n"
@@ -368,9 +368,9 @@ msgid ""
 "Use and redistribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Gitk - phần m�m xem các lần chuyển giao dành cho git\n"
+"Gitk - ứng dụng để xem các lần chuyển giao dành cho git\n"
 "\n"
-"Bản quy�n © 2005-2011 Paul Mackerras\n"
+"Bản quy�n © 2005-2014 Paul Mackerras\n"
 "\n"
 "Dùng và phân phối lại phần m�m này theo các đi�u khoản của Giấy Phép Công GNU"
 
@@ -424,6 +424,7 @@ msgstr "<Right>, x, l\tDi chuyển tiếp trong danh sách lịch sử"
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "<%s-n>\tGo to n-th parent of current commit in history list"
 msgstr ""
+"<%s-n>\t�ến cha thứ n của lần chuyển giao hiện tại trong danh sách lịch sử"
 
 #: gitk:3057
 msgid "<PageUp>\tMove up one page in commit list"
@@ -507,9 +508,8 @@ msgid "<Return>\tMove to next find hit"
 msgstr "<Return>\t\tDi chuyển đến chỗ gặp kế tiếp"
 
 #: gitk:3075
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "g\t\tGo to commit"
-msgstr "<End>\t\tChuyển đến lần chuyển giao cuối"
+msgstr "g\t\tChuyển đến lần chuyển giao"
 
 #: gitk:3076
 msgid "/\t\tFocus the search box"
@@ -666,9 +666,8 @@ msgid "Matches all Commit Info criteria"
 msgstr "Khớp m�i đi�u kiện Thông tin Chuyển giao"
 
 #: gitk:4086
-#, fuzzy
 msgid "Matches no Commit Info criteria"
-msgstr "Khớp m�i đi�u kiện Thông tin Chuyển giao"
+msgstr "Khớp không đi�u kiện Thông tin Chuyển giao"
 
 #: gitk:4087
 msgid "Changes to Files:"
@@ -716,7 +715,7 @@ msgstr "Số lượng sẽ b� qua:"
 
 #: gitk:4097
 msgid "Miscellaneous options:"
-msgstr "Tuỳ ch�n hỗn hợp:"
+msgstr "Tùy ch�n hỗn hợp:"
 
 #: gitk:4098
 msgid "Strictly sort by date"
@@ -971,7 +970,7 @@ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo miếng vá:"
 
 #: gitk:9256 gitk:9373 gitk:9430
 msgid "ID:"
-msgstr "ID:"
+msgstr "Mã số:"
 
 #: gitk:9265
 msgid "Tag name:"
@@ -1186,7 +1185,7 @@ msgstr "�ộ rộng biểu đồ tối đa (dòng)"
 #: gitk:11355
 #, no-tcl-format
 msgid "Maximum graph width (% of pane)"
-msgstr "�ộ rộng biểu đồ tối đa (% của bảng)"
+msgstr "�ộ rộng đồ thị tối đa (% của bảng)"
 
 #: gitk:11358
 msgid "Show local changes"
@@ -1194,7 +1193,7 @@ msgstr "Hiển thị các thay đổi nội bộ"
 
 #: gitk:11361
 msgid "Auto-select SHA1 (length)"
-msgstr "Tự ch�n SHA1 (độ dài)"
+msgstr "Tự ch�n (độ dài) SHA1"
 
 #: gitk:11365
 msgid "Hide remote refs"
@@ -1230,7 +1229,7 @@ msgstr "Công cụ so sánh từ bên ngoài"
 
 #: gitk:11390
 msgid "Choose..."
-msgstr "Ch�n..."
+msgstr "Ch�n…"
 
 #: gitk:11395
 msgid "General options"
@@ -1354,6 +1353,8 @@ msgid ""
 "Sorry, gitk cannot run with this version of Tcl/Tk.\n"
 " Gitk requires at least Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 msgstr ""
+"Rất tiếc, gitk không thể chạy Tcl/Tk phiên bản này.\n"
+" Gitk cần ít nhất là Tcl/Tk 8.4."
 
 #: gitk:12269
 msgid "Cannot find a git repository here."
@@ -1366,7 +1367,7 @@ msgstr "Ä�ối số “%sâ€� chÆ°a rõ ràng: vừa là Ä‘iểm xét duyệt vá»
 
 #: gitk:12328
 msgid "Bad arguments to gitk:"
-msgstr "�ối số không hợp lệ cho gitk:"
+msgstr "�ối số cho gitk không hợp lệ:"
 
 #~ msgid "mc"
 #~ msgstr "mc"
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 7a5b23acf..2fddf750f 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -3935,6 +3935,9 @@ sub run_highlighter {
 
 	close $fd;
 	open $fd, quote_command(git_cmd(), "cat-file", "blob", $hash)." | ".
+	          quote_command($^X, '-CO', '-MEncode=decode,FB_DEFAULT', '-pse',
+	            '$_ = decode($fe, $_, FB_DEFAULT) if !utf8::decode($_);',
+	            '--', "-fe=$fallback_encoding")." | ".
 	          quote_command($highlight_bin).
 	          " --replace-tabs=8 --fragment --syntax $syntax |"
 		or die_error(500, "Couldn't open file or run syntax highlighter");
@@ -7576,7 +7579,7 @@ sub git_object {
 			git_cmd(), 'cat-file', '-t', $object_id) . ' 2> /dev/null'
 			or die_error(404, "Object does not exist");
 		$type = <$fd>;
-		chomp $type;
+		defined $type && chomp $type;
 		close $fd
 			or die_error(404, "Object does not exist");
 
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index 3dc2fe397..c4b1e8c78 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -219,11 +219,9 @@ int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 	args_gpg[0] = gpg_program;
 	fd = git_mkstemp(path, PATH_MAX, ".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
 	if (fd < 0)
-		return error(_("could not create temporary file '%s': %s"),
-			     path, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno(_("could not create temporary file '%s'"), path);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, signature, signature_size) < 0)
-		return error(_("failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"),
-			     path, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno(_("failed writing detached signature to '%s'"), path);
 	close(fd);
 
 	gpg.argv = args_gpg;
@@ -237,6 +235,7 @@ int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 		return error(_("could not run gpg."));
 	}
 
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 	write_in_full(gpg.in, payload, payload_size);
 	close(gpg.in);
 
@@ -250,6 +249,7 @@ int verify_signed_buffer(const char *payload, size_t payload_size,
 	close(gpg.out);
 
 	ret = finish_command(&gpg);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
 	unlink_or_warn(path);
 
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index c25a09a8f..ad766faca 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -234,12 +234,10 @@ struct git_graph *graph_init(struct rev_info *opt)
 	 * We'll automatically grow columns later if we need more room.
 	 */
 	graph->column_capacity = 30;
-	graph->columns = xmalloc(sizeof(struct column) *
-				 graph->column_capacity);
-	graph->new_columns = xmalloc(sizeof(struct column) *
-				     graph->column_capacity);
-	graph->mapping = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity);
-	graph->new_mapping = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * 2 * graph->column_capacity);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(graph->columns, graph->column_capacity);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(graph->new_columns, graph->column_capacity);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(graph->mapping, 2 * graph->column_capacity);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(graph->new_mapping, 2 * graph->column_capacity);
 
 	/*
 	 * The diff output prefix callback, with this we can make
@@ -671,6 +669,13 @@ static void graph_output_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph,
 	graph_pad_horizontally(graph, sb, graph->num_new_columns * 2);
 }
 
+
+int graph_width(struct git_graph *graph)
+{
+	return graph->width;
+}
+
+
 static void graph_output_skip_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	/*
diff --git a/graph.h b/graph.h
index 0be62bd8b..3f48c19b6 100644
--- a/graph.h
+++ b/graph.h
@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ int graph_next_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb);
 
 
 /*
+ * Return current width of the graph in on-screen characters.
+ */
+int graph_width(struct git_graph *graph);
+
+/*
  * graph_show_*: helper functions for printing to stdout
  */
 
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index b58c7c643..1e15b6292 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ void init_grep_defaults(void)
 	opt->max_depth = -1;
 	opt->pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
 	opt->extended_regexp_option = 0;
-	strcpy(opt->color_context, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_filename, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_function, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_lineno, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_match_context, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
-	strcpy(opt->color_match_selected, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
-	strcpy(opt->color_selected, "");
-	strcpy(opt->color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
+	color_set(opt->color_context, "");
+	color_set(opt->color_filename, "");
+	color_set(opt->color_function, "");
+	color_set(opt->color_lineno, "");
+	color_set(opt->color_match_context, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	color_set(opt->color_match_selected, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	color_set(opt->color_selected, "");
+	color_set(opt->color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
 	opt->color = -1;
 }
 
@@ -151,14 +151,14 @@ void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
 	opt->regflags = def->regflags;
 	opt->relative = def->relative;
 
-	strcpy(opt->color_context, def->color_context);
-	strcpy(opt->color_filename, def->color_filename);
-	strcpy(opt->color_function, def->color_function);
-	strcpy(opt->color_lineno, def->color_lineno);
-	strcpy(opt->color_match_context, def->color_match_context);
-	strcpy(opt->color_match_selected, def->color_match_selected);
-	strcpy(opt->color_selected, def->color_selected);
-	strcpy(opt->color_sep, def->color_sep);
+	color_set(opt->color_context, def->color_context);
+	color_set(opt->color_filename, def->color_filename);
+	color_set(opt->color_function, def->color_function);
+	color_set(opt->color_lineno, def->color_lineno);
+	color_set(opt->color_match_context, def->color_match_context);
+	color_set(opt->color_match_selected, def->color_match_selected);
+	color_set(opt->color_selected, def->color_selected);
+	color_set(opt->color_sep, def->color_sep);
 }
 
 void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ static NORETURN void compile_regexp_failed(const struct grep_pat *p,
 	char where[1024];
 
 	if (p->no)
-		sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ", p->origin, p->no);
+		xsnprintf(where, sizeof(where), "In '%s' at %d, ", p->origin, p->no);
 	else if (p->origin)
-		sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin);
+		xsnprintf(where, sizeof(where), "%s, ", p->origin);
 	else
 		where[0] = 0;
 
@@ -1396,9 +1396,17 @@ static int fill_textconv_grep(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int is_empty_line(const char *bol, const char *eol)
+{
+	while (bol < eol && isspace(*bol))
+		bol++;
+	return bol == eol;
+}
+
 static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int collect_hits)
 {
 	char *bol;
+	char *peek_bol = NULL;
 	unsigned long left;
 	unsigned lno = 1;
 	unsigned last_hit = 0;
@@ -1543,8 +1551,24 @@ static int grep_source_1(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_source *gs, int colle
 				show_function = 1;
 			goto next_line;
 		}
-		if (show_function && match_funcname(opt, gs, bol, eol))
-			show_function = 0;
+		if (show_function && (!peek_bol || peek_bol < bol)) {
+			unsigned long peek_left = left;
+			char *peek_eol = eol;
+
+			/*
+			 * Trailing empty lines are not interesting.
+			 * Peek past them to see if they belong to the
+			 * body of the current function.
+			 */
+			peek_bol = bol;
+			while (is_empty_line(peek_bol, peek_eol)) {
+				peek_bol = peek_eol + 1;
+				peek_eol = end_of_line(peek_bol, &peek_left);
+			}
+
+			if (match_funcname(opt, gs, peek_bol, peek_eol))
+				show_function = 0;
+		}
 		if (show_function ||
 		    (last_hit && lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context)) {
 			/* If the last hit is within the post context,
@@ -1732,7 +1756,7 @@ static int grep_source_load_file(struct grep_source *gs)
 	if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
 	err_ret:
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			error(_("'%s': %s"), filename, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), filename);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
@@ -1741,15 +1765,14 @@ static int grep_source_load_file(struct grep_source *gs)
 	i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 	if (i < 0)
 		goto err_ret;
-	data = xmalloc(size + 1);
+	data = xmallocz(size);
 	if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, size)) {
-		error(_("'%s': short read %s"), filename, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno(_("'%s': short read"), filename);
 		close(i);
 		free(data);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	close(i);
-	data[size] = 0;
 
 	gs->buf = data;
 	gs->size = size;
diff --git a/hashmap.c b/hashmap.c
index f693839cb..b10b64222 100644
--- a/hashmap.c
+++ b/hashmap.c
@@ -256,10 +256,9 @@ const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len)
 	e = hashmap_get(&map, &key, data);
 	if (!e) {
 		/* not found: create it */
-		e = xmallocz(sizeof(struct pool_entry) + len);
+		FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(e, data, data, len);
 		hashmap_entry_init(e, key.ent.hash);
 		e->len = len;
-		memcpy(e->data, data, len);
 		hashmap_add(&map, e);
 	}
 	return e->data;
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index d996b3406..2ff3b5a77 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -11,11 +11,9 @@
 
 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
 {
-	struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len + 1);
-
+	struct cmdname *ent;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, name, name, len);
 	ent->len = len;
-	memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
-	ent->name[len] = 0;
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
 	cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
@@ -421,6 +419,12 @@ int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * with external projects that rely on the output of "git version".
 	 */
 	printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
+	while (*++argv) {
+		if (!strcmp(*argv, "--build-options")) {
+			printf("sizeof-long: %d\n", (int)sizeof(long));
+			/* NEEDSWORK: also save and output GIT-BUILD_OPTIONS? */
+		}
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index 899b74a08..0519f853b 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -61,12 +61,10 @@ int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
 	return get_sha1_hex(hex, oid->hash);
 }
 
-char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
+char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	static int bufno;
-	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-	char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
+	char *buf = buffer;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
@@ -79,6 +77,13 @@ char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	return buffer;
 }
 
+char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static int bufno;
+	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	return sha1_to_hex_r(hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], sha1);
+}
+
 char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	return sha1_to_hex(oid->hash);
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index bac40ef6e..214881459 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 		o = deref_tag(o, name, 0);
 		if (!o)
 			return 0;
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1),
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&o->oid),
 			    name_nons);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -484,9 +484,9 @@ static int show_head_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname,
 							RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 							unused.hash, NULL);
-		const char *target_nons = strip_namespace(target);
 
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", target_nons);
+		if (target)
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", strip_namespace(target));
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index 834190941..a092f0288 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 #ifdef EXPAT_NEEDS_XMLPARSE_H
 #include <xmlparse.h>
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ static void curl_setup_http(CURL *curl, const char *url,
 static struct curl_slist *get_dav_token_headers(struct remote_lock *lock, enum dav_header_flag options)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 
 	if (options & DAV_HEADER_IF) {
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "If: (<%s>)", lock->token);
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@ static void start_fetch_loose(struct transfer_request *request)
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct http_object_request *obj_req;
 
-	obj_req = new_http_object_request(repo->url, request->obj->sha1);
+	obj_req = new_http_object_request(repo->url, request->obj->oid.hash);
 	if (obj_req == NULL) {
 		request->state = ABORTED;
 		return;
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ static void start_fetch_loose(struct transfer_request *request)
 
 static void start_mkcol(struct transfer_request *request)
 {
-	char *hex = sha1_to_hex(request->obj->sha1);
+	char *hex = oid_to_hex(&request->obj->oid);
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 
 	request->url = get_remote_object_url(repo->url, hex, 1);
@@ -303,16 +304,16 @@ static void start_fetch_packed(struct transfer_request *request)
 	struct transfer_request *check_request = request_queue_head;
 	struct http_pack_request *preq;
 
-	target = find_sha1_pack(request->obj->sha1, repo->packs);
+	target = find_sha1_pack(request->obj->oid.hash, repo->packs);
 	if (!target) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to fetch %s, will not be able to update server info refs\n", sha1_to_hex(request->obj->sha1));
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unable to fetch %s, will not be able to update server info refs\n", oid_to_hex(&request->obj->oid));
 		repo->can_update_info_refs = 0;
 		release_request(request);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	fprintf(stderr,	"Fetching pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
-	fprintf(stderr, " which contains %s\n", sha1_to_hex(request->obj->sha1));
+	fprintf(stderr, " which contains %s\n", oid_to_hex(&request->obj->oid));
 
 	preq = new_http_pack_request(target, repo->url);
 	if (preq == NULL) {
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ static void start_fetch_packed(struct transfer_request *request)
 
 static void start_put(struct transfer_request *request)
 {
-	char *hex = sha1_to_hex(request->obj->sha1);
+	char *hex = oid_to_hex(&request->obj->oid);
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -360,8 +361,8 @@ static void start_put(struct transfer_request *request)
 	ssize_t size;
 	git_zstream stream;
 
-	unpacked = read_sha1_file(request->obj->sha1, &type, &len);
-	hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
+	unpacked = read_sha1_file(request->obj->oid.hash, &type, &len);
+	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
 
 	/* Set it up */
 	git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
@@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ static void start_put(struct transfer_request *request)
 static void start_move(struct transfer_request *request)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
-	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 
 	slot = get_active_slot();
 	slot->callback_func = process_response;
@@ -532,11 +533,11 @@ static void finish_request(struct transfer_request *request)
 	if (request->state == RUN_MKCOL) {
 		if (request->curl_result == CURLE_OK ||
 		    request->http_code == 405) {
-			remote_dir_exists[request->obj->sha1[0]] = 1;
+			remote_dir_exists[request->obj->oid.hash[0]] = 1;
 			start_put(request);
 		} else {
 			fprintf(stderr, "MKCOL %s failed, aborting (%d/%ld)\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(request->obj->sha1),
+				oid_to_hex(&request->obj->oid),
 				request->curl_result, request->http_code);
 			request->state = ABORTED;
 			aborted = 1;
@@ -546,7 +547,7 @@ static void finish_request(struct transfer_request *request)
 			start_move(request);
 		} else {
 			fprintf(stderr,	"PUT %s failed, aborting (%d/%ld)\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(request->obj->sha1),
+				oid_to_hex(&request->obj->oid),
 				request->curl_result, request->http_code);
 			request->state = ABORTED;
 			aborted = 1;
@@ -555,12 +556,12 @@ static void finish_request(struct transfer_request *request)
 		if (request->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
 			if (push_verbosely)
 				fprintf(stderr, "    sent %s\n",
-					sha1_to_hex(request->obj->sha1));
+					oid_to_hex(&request->obj->oid));
 			request->obj->flags |= REMOTE;
 			release_request(request);
 		} else {
 			fprintf(stderr, "MOVE %s failed, aborting (%d/%ld)\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(request->obj->sha1),
+				oid_to_hex(&request->obj->oid),
 				request->curl_result, request->http_code);
 			request->state = ABORTED;
 			aborted = 1;
@@ -613,7 +614,7 @@ static int fill_active_slot(void *unused)
 			start_fetch_loose(request);
 			return 1;
 		} else if (pushing && request->state == NEED_PUSH) {
-			if (remote_dir_exists[request->obj->sha1[0]] == 1) {
+			if (remote_dir_exists[request->obj->oid.hash[0]] == 1) {
 				start_put(request);
 			} else {
 				start_mkcol(request);
@@ -637,8 +638,8 @@ static void add_fetch_request(struct object *obj)
 	 * Don't fetch the object if it's known to exist locally
 	 * or is already in the request queue
 	 */
-	if (remote_dir_exists[obj->sha1[0]] == -1)
-		get_remote_object_list(obj->sha1[0]);
+	if (remote_dir_exists[obj->oid.hash[0]] == -1)
+		get_remote_object_list(obj->oid.hash[0]);
 	if (obj->flags & (LOCAL | FETCHING))
 		return;
 
@@ -670,11 +671,11 @@ static int add_send_request(struct object *obj, struct remote_lock *lock)
 	 * Don't push the object if it's known to exist on the remote
 	 * or is already in the request queue
 	 */
-	if (remote_dir_exists[obj->sha1[0]] == -1)
-		get_remote_object_list(obj->sha1[0]);
+	if (remote_dir_exists[obj->oid.hash[0]] == -1)
+		get_remote_object_list(obj->oid.hash[0]);
 	if (obj->flags & (REMOTE | PUSHING))
 		return 0;
-	target = find_sha1_pack(obj->sha1, repo->packs);
+	target = find_sha1_pack(obj->oid.hash, repo->packs);
 	if (target) {
 		obj->flags |= REMOTE;
 		return 0;
@@ -786,21 +787,21 @@ xml_start_tag(void *userData, const char *name, const char **atts)
 {
 	struct xml_ctx *ctx = (struct xml_ctx *)userData;
 	const char *c = strchr(name, ':');
-	int new_len;
+	int old_namelen, new_len;
 
 	if (c == NULL)
 		c = name;
 	else
 		c++;
 
-	new_len = strlen(ctx->name) + strlen(c) + 2;
+	old_namelen = strlen(ctx->name);
+	new_len = old_namelen + strlen(c) + 2;
 
 	if (new_len > ctx->len) {
 		ctx->name = xrealloc(ctx->name, new_len);
 		ctx->len = new_len;
 	}
-	strcat(ctx->name, ".");
-	strcat(ctx->name, c);
+	xsnprintf(ctx->name + old_namelen, ctx->len - old_namelen, ".%s", c);
 
 	free(ctx->cdata);
 	ctx->cdata = NULL;
@@ -844,7 +845,7 @@ static struct remote_lock *lock_remote(const char *path, long timeout)
 	char *ep;
 	char timeout_header[25];
 	struct remote_lock *lock = NULL;
-	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	struct xml_ctx ctx;
 	char *escaped;
 
@@ -881,7 +882,7 @@ static struct remote_lock *lock_remote(const char *path, long timeout)
 	strbuf_addf(&out_buffer.buf, LOCK_REQUEST, escaped);
 	free(escaped);
 
-	sprintf(timeout_header, "Timeout: Second-%ld", timeout);
+	xsnprintf(timeout_header, sizeof(timeout_header), "Timeout: Second-%ld", timeout);
 	dav_headers = curl_slist_append(dav_headers, timeout_header);
 	dav_headers = curl_slist_append(dav_headers, "Content-Type: text/xml");
 
@@ -1125,7 +1126,7 @@ static void remote_ls(const char *path, int flags,
 	struct slot_results results;
 	struct strbuf in_buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct buffer out_buffer = { STRBUF_INIT, 0 };
-	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	struct xml_ctx ctx;
 	struct remote_ls_ctx ls;
 
@@ -1203,7 +1204,7 @@ static int locking_available(void)
 	struct slot_results results;
 	struct strbuf in_buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct buffer out_buffer = { STRBUF_INIT, 0 };
-	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *dav_headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	struct xml_ctx ctx;
 	int lock_flags = 0;
 	char *escaped;
@@ -1301,7 +1302,7 @@ static struct object_list **process_tree(struct tree *tree,
 	if (obj->flags & (UNINTERESTING | SEEN))
 		return p;
 	if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
-		die("bad tree object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		die("bad tree object %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
 	obj->flags |= SEEN;
 	p = add_one_object(obj, p);
@@ -1311,10 +1312,10 @@ static struct object_list **process_tree(struct tree *tree,
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry))
 		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			p = process_tree(lookup_tree(entry.sha1), p);
+			p = process_tree(lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash), p);
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			p = process_blob(lookup_blob(entry.sha1), p);
+			p = process_blob(lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash), p);
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
@@ -1359,7 +1360,7 @@ static int get_delta(struct rev_info *revs, struct remote_lock *lock)
 			p = process_blob((struct blob *)obj, p);
 			continue;
 		}
-		die("unknown pending object %s (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), name);
+		die("unknown pending object %s (%s)", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid), name);
 	}
 
 	while (objects) {
@@ -1428,11 +1429,11 @@ static void one_remote_ref(const char *refname)
 	 * Fetch a copy of the object if it doesn't exist locally - it
 	 * may be required for updating server info later.
 	 */
-	if (repo->can_update_info_refs && !has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1)) {
-		obj = lookup_unknown_object(ref->old_sha1);
+	if (repo->can_update_info_refs && !has_object_file(&ref->old_oid)) {
+		obj = lookup_unknown_object(ref->old_oid.hash);
 		if (obj) {
 			fprintf(stderr,	"  fetch %s for %s\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), refname);
+				oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), refname);
 			add_fetch_request(obj);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1450,8 +1451,6 @@ static void add_remote_info_ref(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
 {
 	struct strbuf *buf = (struct strbuf *)ls->userData;
 	struct object *o;
-	int len;
-	char *ref_info;
 	struct ref *ref;
 
 	ref = alloc_ref(ls->dentry_name);
@@ -1465,33 +1464,24 @@ static void add_remote_info_ref(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	o = parse_object(ref->old_sha1);
+	o = parse_object(ref->old_oid.hash);
 	if (!o) {
 		fprintf(stderr,
 			"Unable to parse object %s for remote ref %s\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ls->dentry_name);
+			oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ls->dentry_name);
 		aborted = 1;
 		free(ref);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	len = strlen(ls->dentry_name) + 42;
-	ref_info = xcalloc(len + 1, 1);
-	sprintf(ref_info, "%s	%s\n",
-		sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ls->dentry_name);
-	fwrite_buffer(ref_info, 1, len, buf);
-	free(ref_info);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n",
+		    oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ls->dentry_name);
 
 	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		o = deref_tag(o, ls->dentry_name, 0);
-		if (o) {
-			len = strlen(ls->dentry_name) + 45;
-			ref_info = xcalloc(len + 1, 1);
-			sprintf(ref_info, "%s	%s^{}\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), ls->dentry_name);
-			fwrite_buffer(ref_info, 1, len, buf);
-			free(ref_info);
-		}
+		if (o)
+			strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n",
+				    oid_to_hex(&o->oid), ls->dentry_name);
 	}
 	free(ref);
 }
@@ -1582,7 +1572,7 @@ static void fetch_symref(const char *path, char **symref, unsigned char *sha1)
 static int verify_merge_base(unsigned char *head_sha1, struct ref *remote)
 {
 	struct commit *head = lookup_commit_or_die(head_sha1, "HEAD");
-	struct commit *branch = lookup_commit_or_die(remote->old_sha1, remote->name);
+	struct commit *branch = lookup_commit_or_die(remote->old_oid.hash, remote->name);
 
 	return in_merge_bases(branch, head);
 }
@@ -1645,11 +1635,11 @@ static int delete_remote_branch(const char *pattern, int force)
 			return error("Remote HEAD resolves to object %s\nwhich does not exist locally, perhaps you need to fetch?", sha1_to_hex(head_sha1));
 
 		/* Remote branch must resolve to a known object */
-		if (is_null_sha1(remote_ref->old_sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&remote_ref->old_oid))
 			return error("Unable to resolve remote branch %s",
 				     remote_ref->name);
-		if (!has_sha1_file(remote_ref->old_sha1))
-			return error("Remote branch %s resolves to object %s\nwhich does not exist locally, perhaps you need to fetch?", remote_ref->name, sha1_to_hex(remote_ref->old_sha1));
+		if (!has_object_file(&remote_ref->old_oid))
+			return error("Remote branch %s resolves to object %s\nwhich does not exist locally, perhaps you need to fetch?", remote_ref->name, oid_to_hex(&remote_ref->old_oid));
 
 		/* Remote branch must be an ancestor of remote HEAD */
 		if (!verify_merge_base(head_sha1, remote_ref)) {
@@ -1857,15 +1847,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	new_refs = 0;
 	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		char old_hex[60], *new_hex;
-		const char *commit_argv[5];
-		int commit_argc;
-		char *new_sha1_hex, *old_sha1_hex;
+		struct argv_array commit_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 		if (!ref->peer_ref)
 			continue;
 
-		if (is_null_sha1(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1)) {
+		if (is_null_oid(&ref->peer_ref->new_oid)) {
 			if (delete_remote_branch(ref->name, 1) == -1) {
 				error("Could not remove %s", ref->name);
 				if (helper_status)
@@ -1878,7 +1865,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1)) {
+		if (!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->peer_ref->new_oid)) {
 			if (push_verbosely)
 				fprintf(stderr, "'%s': up-to-date\n", ref->name);
 			if (helper_status)
@@ -1887,11 +1874,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 
 		if (!force_all &&
-		    !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1) &&
+		    !is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid) &&
 		    !ref->force) {
-			if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1) ||
-			    !ref_newer(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1,
-				       ref->old_sha1)) {
+			if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid) ||
+			    !ref_newer(&ref->peer_ref->new_oid,
+				       &ref->old_oid)) {
 				/*
 				 * We do not have the remote ref, or
 				 * we know that the remote ref is not
@@ -1912,15 +1899,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 				continue;
 			}
 		}
-		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
+		oidcpy(&ref->new_oid, &ref->peer_ref->new_oid);
 		new_refs++;
-		strcpy(old_hex, sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1));
-		new_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1);
 
 		fprintf(stderr, "updating '%s'", ref->name);
 		if (strcmp(ref->name, ref->peer_ref->name))
 			fprintf(stderr, " using '%s'", ref->peer_ref->name);
-		fprintf(stderr, "\n  from %s\n  to   %s\n", old_hex, new_hex);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n  from %s\n  to   %s\n",
+			oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
 		if (dry_run) {
 			if (helper_status)
 				printf("ok %s\n", ref->name);
@@ -1939,27 +1925,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 
 		/* Set up revision info for this refspec */
-		commit_argc = 3;
-		new_sha1_hex = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
-		old_sha1_hex = NULL;
-		commit_argv[1] = "--objects";
-		commit_argv[2] = new_sha1_hex;
-		if (!push_all && !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
-			old_sha1_hex = xmalloc(42);
-			sprintf(old_sha1_hex, "^%s",
-				sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1));
-			commit_argv[3] = old_sha1_hex;
-			commit_argc++;
-		}
-		commit_argv[commit_argc] = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&commit_argv, ""); /* ignored */
+		argv_array_push(&commit_argv, "--objects");
+		argv_array_push(&commit_argv, oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
+		if (!push_all && !is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid))
+			argv_array_pushf(&commit_argv, "^%s",
+					 oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid));
 		init_revisions(&revs, setup_git_directory());
-		setup_revisions(commit_argc, commit_argv, &revs, NULL);
+		setup_revisions(commit_argv.argc, commit_argv.argv, &revs, NULL);
 		revs.edge_hint = 0; /* just in case */
-		free(new_sha1_hex);
-		if (old_sha1_hex) {
-			free(old_sha1_hex);
-			commit_argv[1] = NULL;
-		}
 
 		/* Generate a list of objects that need to be pushed */
 		pushing = 0;
@@ -1979,7 +1953,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		run_request_queue();
 
 		/* Update the remote branch if all went well */
-		if (aborted || !update_remote(ref->new_sha1, ref_lock))
+		if (aborted || !update_remote(ref->new_oid.hash, ref_lock))
 			rc = 1;
 
 		if (!rc)
@@ -1988,6 +1962,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			printf("%s %s\n", !rc ? "ok" : "error", ref->name);
 		unlock_remote(ref_lock);
 		check_locks();
+		argv_array_clear(&commit_argv);
 	}
 
 	/* Update remote server info if appropriate */
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index 88da5468e..2c721f0c3 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ struct object_request {
 struct alternates_request {
 	struct walker *walker;
 	const char *base;
-	char *url;
+	struct strbuf *url;
 	struct strbuf *buffer;
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	int http_specific;
@@ -195,10 +195,11 @@ static void process_alternates_response(void *callback_data)
 
 			/* Try reusing the slot to get non-http alternates */
 			alt_req->http_specific = 0;
-			sprintf(alt_req->url, "%s/objects/info/alternates",
-				base);
+			strbuf_reset(alt_req->url);
+			strbuf_addf(alt_req->url, "%s/objects/info/alternates",
+				    base);
 			curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL,
-					 alt_req->url);
+					 alt_req->url->buf);
 			active_requests++;
 			slot->in_use = 1;
 			if (slot->finished != NULL)
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ static void process_alternates_response(void *callback_data)
 static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 {
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *url;
+	struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct alternates_request alt_req;
 	struct walker_data *cdata = walker->data;
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 	if (walker->get_verbosely)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Getting alternates list for %s\n", base);
 
-	url = xstrfmt("%s/objects/info/http-alternates", base);
+	strbuf_addf(&url, "%s/objects/info/http-alternates", base);
 
 	/*
 	 * Use a callback to process the result, since another request
@@ -351,10 +352,10 @@ static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &buffer);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_buffer);
-	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url.buf);
 
 	alt_req.base = base;
-	alt_req.url = url;
+	alt_req.url = &url;
 	alt_req.buffer = &buffer;
 	alt_req.http_specific = 1;
 	alt_req.slot = slot;
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ static void fetch_alternates(struct walker *walker, const char *base)
 		cdata->got_alternates = -1;
 
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
-	free(url);
+	strbuf_release(&url);
 }
 
 static int fetch_indices(struct walker *walker, struct alt_base *repo)
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index c29ce81cc..df6dd0159 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
+long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
+#else
+long int git_curl_ipresolve;
+#endif
 int active_requests;
 int http_is_verbose;
 size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
@@ -30,7 +35,6 @@ static CURL *curl_default;
 #endif
 
 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
-#define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
 
 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
 
@@ -58,16 +62,41 @@ static const char *ssl_key;
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 static const char *ssl_capath;
 #endif
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
+#endif
 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
+static const char *curl_no_proxy;
+static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
+static struct {
+	const char *name;
+	long curlauth_param;
+} proxy_authmethods[] = {
+	{ "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
+	{ "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
+	{ "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
+	{ "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
+#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
+	{ "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
+#endif
+	/*
+	 * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
+	 * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
+	 * here, too
+	 */
+};
+static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 static int curl_save_cookies;
 struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 static int http_proactive_auth;
 static const char *user_agent;
+static int curl_empty_auth;
 
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
@@ -85,6 +114,7 @@ static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 
 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
+static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 
 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 
@@ -160,6 +190,9 @@ static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 #else
 		slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 #endif
+
+		curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
+			&slot->results->http_connectcode);
 	}
 
 	/* Run callback if appropriate */
@@ -257,8 +290,11 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 		return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 
+	if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
+		return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
+
 	if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
-		return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
+		return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 		curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -274,14 +310,44 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 		return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 
+	if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
+		curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+		return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
+#else
+		warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
+		return 0;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
+		if (!value) {
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		} else if (!*value) {
+			curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
+			extra_http_headers = NULL;
+		} else {
+			extra_http_headers =
+				curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	/* Fall back on the default ones */
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 {
-	if (!http_auth.username)
+	if (!http_auth.username) {
+		if (curl_empty_auth)
+			curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 		return;
+	}
 
 	credential_fill(&http_auth);
 
@@ -305,6 +371,64 @@ static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 #endif
 }
 
+/* *var must be free-able */
+static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
+{
+	if (value) {
+		free((void *)*var);
+		*var = xstrdup(value);
+	}
+}
+
+static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
+{
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
+			proxy_auth.username);
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
+			proxy_auth.password);
+#else
+		struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
+		strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
+		strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
+		curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
+{
+	if (proxy_auth.username) {
+		if (!proxy_auth.password)
+			credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
+		set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
+	}
+
+	var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
+
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
+	if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
+			if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
+				curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
+						proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
+			warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
+					http_proxy_authmethod);
+			curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
+#endif
+}
+
 static int has_cert_password(void)
 {
 	if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
@@ -336,8 +460,7 @@ static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 
 	rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 	if (rc < 0)
-		warning("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket %s",
-			strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 
 	return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 }
@@ -416,6 +539,10 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 	if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 #endif
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
+	if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
+#endif
 	if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 
@@ -463,10 +590,38 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 #endif
 
+	/*
+	 * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
+	 * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
+	 * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
+	 *
+	 * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
+	 * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
+	 * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
+	 * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
+	 * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
+	 * precedence here, as in CURL.
+	 */
+	if (!curl_http_proxy) {
+		if (!strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
+			var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
+			var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
+		} else {
+			var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
+		}
+		if (!curl_http_proxy) {
+			var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
+			var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (curl_http_proxy) {
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
-		if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
+		if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
+			curl_easy_setopt(result,
+				CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
+		else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 			curl_easy_setopt(result,
 				CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 		else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
@@ -476,10 +631,23 @@ static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 			curl_easy_setopt(result,
 				CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 #endif
-	}
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07
-	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
+		if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
+			credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
+		else {
+			struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
+			credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&url);
+		}
+
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
+		var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
+		var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 #endif
+	}
+	init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 
 	set_curl_keepalive(result);
 
@@ -520,8 +688,13 @@ void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 	if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
 		curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
 
-	pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
-	no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
+	if (remote)
+		var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
+
+	pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
+		"Pragma: no-cache");
+	no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
+		"Pragma:");
 
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 	{
@@ -607,6 +780,9 @@ void http_cleanup(void)
 #endif
 	curl_global_cleanup();
 
+	curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
+	extra_http_headers = NULL;
+
 	curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
 	pragma_header = NULL;
 
@@ -618,6 +794,18 @@ void http_cleanup(void)
 		curl_http_proxy = NULL;
 	}
 
+	if (proxy_auth.password) {
+		memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
+		free(proxy_auth.password);
+		proxy_auth.password = NULL;
+	}
+
+	free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
+	curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
+
+	free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
+	http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
+
 	if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
 		memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
 		free(cert_auth.password);
@@ -692,10 +880,15 @@ struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
+
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
+#endif
 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
 #endif
-	if (http_auth.password)
+	if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth)
 		init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
 
 	return slot;
@@ -946,6 +1139,8 @@ static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 
 	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
 		credential_approve(&http_auth);
+		if (proxy_auth.password)
+			credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
 		return HTTP_OK;
 	} else if (missing_target(results))
 		return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
@@ -960,6 +1155,8 @@ static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 			return HTTP_REAUTH;
 		}
 	} else {
+		if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
+			credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
 		if (!curl_errorstr[0])
 			strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
@@ -984,6 +1181,16 @@ int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 	return handle_curl_result(results);
 }
 
+struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
+{
+	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
+
+	for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
+		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
+
+	return headers;
+}
+
 static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	char *ptr;
@@ -1133,7 +1340,7 @@ static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
 		     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
 			;
 
-		sprintf(q_format, ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
+		xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
 
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
 
@@ -1184,6 +1391,13 @@ static const char *get_accept_language(void)
 	return cached_accept_language;
 }
 
+static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
+{
+	char buf[128];
+	xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
+}
+
 /* http_request() targets */
 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF	0
 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE	1
@@ -1194,7 +1408,7 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 	struct slot_results results;
-	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *accept_language;
 	int ret;
@@ -1209,14 +1423,11 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
 
 		if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
-			long posn = ftell(result);
+			off_t posn = ftello(result);
 			curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
 					 fwrite);
-			if (posn > 0) {
-				strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
-				headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
-				strbuf_reset(&buf);
-			}
+			if (posn > 0)
+				http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
 		} else
 			curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
 					 fwrite_buffer);
@@ -1398,7 +1609,7 @@ int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
 	if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
 		strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
 		if (buffer.len == 40)
-			ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
+			ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
 		else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
 			ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
 			ret = 0;
@@ -1526,10 +1737,6 @@ void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 		fclose(preq->packfile);
 		preq->packfile = NULL;
 	}
-	if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
-		curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
-		preq->range_header = NULL;
-	}
 	preq->slot = NULL;
 	free(preq->url);
 	free(preq);
@@ -1540,6 +1747,7 @@ int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 	struct packed_git **lst;
 	struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
 	char *tmp_idx;
+	size_t len;
 	struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *ip_argv[8];
 
@@ -1553,9 +1761,9 @@ int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 		lst = &((*lst)->next);
 	*lst = (*lst)->next;
 
-	tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
-	strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
-	       ".idx.temp");
+	if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
+		die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
+	tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
 
 	ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
 	ip_argv[1] = "-o";
@@ -1591,8 +1799,7 @@ int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
 	struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
 {
-	long prev_posn = 0;
-	char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
+	off_t prev_posn = 0;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct http_pack_request *preq;
 
@@ -1624,16 +1831,13 @@ struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
 	 * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
 	 * resume where it left off
 	 */
-	prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
+	prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
 	if (prev_posn>0) {
 		if (http_is_verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr,
-				"Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
-		sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
-		preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
-		curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
-			preq->range_header);
+				"Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
+				sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
+		http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
 	}
 
 	return preq;
@@ -1682,9 +1886,7 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 	int prevlocal;
 	char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
 	ssize_t prev_read = 0;
-	long prev_posn = 0;
-	char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
-	struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
+	off_t prev_posn = 0;
 	struct http_object_request *freq;
 
 	freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
@@ -1720,8 +1922,7 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 	}
 
 	if (freq->localfile < 0) {
-		error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
-		      freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
 		goto abort;
 	}
 
@@ -1766,8 +1967,8 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 			prev_posn = 0;
 			lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
 			if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
-				error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
-					  freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
+				error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
+					    freq->tmpfile);
 				goto abort;
 			}
 		}
@@ -1788,12 +1989,9 @@ struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
 	if (prev_posn>0) {
 		if (http_is_verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr,
-				"Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
-				hex, prev_posn);
-		sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
-		range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
-		curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
-				 CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
+				"Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
+				hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
+		http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
 	}
 
 	return freq;
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index 49afe3927..36f558bfb 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct slot_results {
 	CURLcode curl_result;
 	long http_code;
 	long auth_avail;
+	long http_connectcode;
 };
 
 struct active_request_slot {
@@ -105,7 +106,9 @@ extern void step_active_slots(void);
 extern void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url,
 		      int proactive_auth);
 extern void http_cleanup(void);
+extern struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void);
 
+extern long int git_curl_ipresolve;
 extern int active_requests;
 extern int http_is_verbose;
 extern size_t http_post_buffer;
@@ -190,7 +193,6 @@ struct http_pack_request {
 	struct packed_git **lst;
 	FILE *packfile;
 	char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
-	struct curl_slist *range_header;
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
 };
 
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index daf7e1ea8..139c5289d 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -13,11 +13,14 @@ static struct strbuf git_default_date = STRBUF_INIT;
 static int default_email_is_bogus;
 static int default_name_is_bogus;
 
+static int ident_use_config_only;
+
 #define IDENT_NAME_GIVEN 01
 #define IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN 02
 #define IDENT_ALL_GIVEN (IDENT_NAME_GIVEN|IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)
 static int committer_ident_explicitly_given;
 static int author_ident_explicitly_given;
+static int ident_config_given;
 
 #ifdef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
 #define get_gecos(ignored) "&"
@@ -72,14 +75,12 @@ static int add_mailname_host(struct strbuf *buf)
 	mailname = fopen("/etc/mailname", "r");
 	if (!mailname) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			warning("cannot open /etc/mailname: %s",
-				strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("cannot open /etc/mailname");
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (strbuf_getline(&mailnamebuf, mailname, '\n') == EOF) {
+	if (strbuf_getline(&mailnamebuf, mailname) == EOF) {
 		if (ferror(mailname))
-			warning("cannot read /etc/mailname: %s",
-				strerror(errno));
+			warning_errno("cannot read /etc/mailname");
 		strbuf_release(&mailnamebuf);
 		fclose(mailname);
 		return -1;
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ static void add_domainname(struct strbuf *out, int *is_bogus)
 	char buf[1024];
 
 	if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf))) {
-		warning("cannot get host name: %s", strerror(errno));
+		warning_errno("cannot get host name");
 		strbuf_addstr(out, "(none)");
 		*is_bogus = 1;
 		return;
@@ -345,32 +346,44 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 	int want_date = !(flag & IDENT_NO_DATE);
 	int want_name = !(flag & IDENT_NO_NAME);
 
-	if (want_name && !name)
-		name = ident_default_name();
-	if (!email)
-		email = ident_default_email();
-
-	if (want_name && !*name) {
-		struct passwd *pw;
-
-		if (strict) {
-			if (name == git_default_name.buf)
+	if (want_name) {
+		int using_default = 0;
+		if (!name) {
+			if (strict && ident_use_config_only
+			    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_NAME_GIVEN)) {
+				fputs(env_hint, stderr);
+				die("no name was given and auto-detection is disabled");
+			}
+			name = ident_default_name();
+			using_default = 1;
+			if (strict && default_name_is_bogus) {
 				fputs(env_hint, stderr);
-			die("empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed", email);
+				die("unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')", name);
+			}
+		}
+		if (!*name) {
+			struct passwd *pw;
+			if (strict) {
+				if (using_default)
+					fputs(env_hint, stderr);
+				die("empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed", email);
+			}
+			pw = xgetpwuid_self(NULL);
+			name = pw->pw_name;
 		}
-		pw = xgetpwuid_self(NULL);
-		name = pw->pw_name;
-	}
-
-	if (want_name && strict &&
-	    name == git_default_name.buf && default_name_is_bogus) {
-		fputs(env_hint, stderr);
-		die("unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')", name);
 	}
 
-	if (strict && email == git_default_email.buf && default_email_is_bogus) {
-		fputs(env_hint, stderr);
-		die("unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')", email);
+	if (!email) {
+		if (strict && ident_use_config_only
+		    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)) {
+			fputs(env_hint, stderr);
+			die("no email was given and auto-detection is disabled");
+		}
+		email = ident_default_email();
+		if (strict && default_email_is_bogus) {
+			fputs(env_hint, stderr);
+			die("unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')", email);
+		}
 	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(&ident);
@@ -444,6 +457,11 @@ int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
 
 int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "user.useconfigonly")) {
+		ident_use_config_only = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
@@ -451,6 +469,7 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		strbuf_addstr(&git_default_name, value);
 		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -461,6 +480,7 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, value);
 		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		ident_config_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index 8c3fc212b..938c69158 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -287,17 +287,20 @@ static int ssl_socket_connect(struct imap_socket *sock, int use_tls_only, int ve
 	SSL_library_init();
 	SSL_load_error_strings();
 
-	if (use_tls_only)
-		meth = TLSv1_method();
-	else
-		meth = SSLv23_method();
-
+	meth = SSLv23_method();
 	if (!meth) {
 		ssl_socket_perror("SSLv23_method");
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		ssl_socket_perror("SSL_CTX_new");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (use_tls_only)
+		SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3);
 
 	if (verify)
 		SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
@@ -862,7 +865,6 @@ static char hexchar(unsigned int b)
 static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
 {
 	int i, resp_len, encoded_len, decoded_len;
-	HMAC_CTX hmac;
 	unsigned char hash[16];
 	char hex[33];
 	char *response, *response_64, *challenge;
@@ -877,10 +879,8 @@ static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
 				      (unsigned char *)challenge_64, encoded_len);
 	if (decoded_len < 0)
 		die("invalid challenge %s", challenge_64);
-	HMAC_Init(&hmac, (unsigned char *)pass, strlen(pass), EVP_md5());
-	HMAC_Update(&hmac, (unsigned char *)challenge, decoded_len);
-	HMAC_Final(&hmac, hash, NULL);
-	HMAC_CTX_cleanup(&hmac);
+	if (!HMAC(EVP_md5(), pass, strlen(pass), (unsigned char *)challenge, decoded_len, hash, NULL))
+		die("HMAC error");
 
 	hex[32] = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
@@ -889,16 +889,14 @@ static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
 	}
 
 	/* response: "<user> <digest in hex>" */
-	resp_len = strlen(user) + 1 + strlen(hex) + 1;
-	response = xmalloc(resp_len);
-	sprintf(response, "%s %s", user, hex);
+	response = xstrfmt("%s %s", user, hex);
+	resp_len = strlen(response);
 
-	response_64 = xmalloc(ENCODED_SIZE(resp_len) + 1);
+	response_64 = xmallocz(ENCODED_SIZE(resp_len));
 	encoded_len = EVP_EncodeBlock((unsigned char *)response_64,
 				      (unsigned char *)response, resp_len);
 	if (encoded_len < 0)
 		die("EVP_EncodeBlock error");
-	response_64[encoded_len] = '\0';
 	return (char *)response_64;
 }
 
@@ -1097,11 +1095,6 @@ static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, char *f
 				srvc->pass = xstrdup(cred.password);
 		}
 
-		if (CAP(NOLOGIN)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "Skipping account %s@%s, server forbids LOGIN\n", srvc->user, srvc->host);
-			goto bail;
-		}
-
 		if (srvc->auth_method) {
 			struct imap_cmd_cb cb;
 
@@ -1125,6 +1118,11 @@ static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, char *f
 				goto bail;
 			}
 		} else {
+			if (CAP(NOLOGIN)) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Skipping account %s@%s, server forbids LOGIN\n",
+					srvc->user, srvc->host);
+				goto bail;
+			}
 			if (!imap->buf.sock.ssl)
 				imap_warn("*** IMAP Warning *** Password is being "
 					  "sent in the clear\n");
@@ -1189,7 +1187,7 @@ static void lf_to_crlf(struct strbuf *msg)
 		j++;
 	}
 
-	new = xmalloc(j + 1);
+	new = xmallocz(j);
 
 	/*
 	 * Second pass: write the new string.  Note that this loop is
diff --git a/khash.h b/khash.h
index 376475a5e..c0da40daa 100644
--- a/khash.h
+++ b/khash.h
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
 			if (new_n_buckets < 4) new_n_buckets = 4;					\
 			if (h->size >= (khint_t)(new_n_buckets * __ac_HASH_UPPER + 0.5)) j = 0;	/* requested size is too small */ \
 			else { /* hash table size to be changed (shrink or expand); rehash */ \
-				new_flags = (khint32_t*)xmalloc(__ac_fsize(new_n_buckets) * sizeof(khint32_t));	\
+				ALLOC_ARRAY(new_flags, __ac_fsize(new_n_buckets)); \
 				if (!new_flags) return -1;								\
 				memset(new_flags, 0xaa, __ac_fsize(new_n_buckets) * sizeof(khint32_t)); \
 				if (h->n_buckets < new_n_buckets) {	/* expand */		\
diff --git a/levenshtein.c b/levenshtein.c
index fc281597f..d2632690d 100644
--- a/levenshtein.c
+++ b/levenshtein.c
@@ -42,11 +42,13 @@ int levenshtein(const char *string1, const char *string2,
 		int w, int s, int a, int d)
 {
 	int len1 = strlen(string1), len2 = strlen(string2);
-	int *row0 = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * (len2 + 1));
-	int *row1 = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * (len2 + 1));
-	int *row2 = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * (len2 + 1));
+	int *row0, *row1, *row2;
 	int i, j;
 
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(row0, len2 + 1);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(row1, len2 + 1);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(row2, len2 + 1);
+
 	for (j = 0; j <= len2; j++)
 		row1[j] = j * a;
 	for (i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
diff --git a/line-log.c b/line-log.c
index 626b22cc3..1fbbe4f0a 100644
--- a/line-log.c
+++ b/line-log.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "line-log.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 static void range_set_grow(struct range_set *rs, size_t extra)
 {
@@ -479,8 +480,7 @@ static struct commit *check_single_commit(struct rev_info *revs)
 		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
-		while (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-			obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
 		if (commit)
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ static void fill_blob_sha1(struct commit *commit, struct diff_filespec *spec)
 	unsigned mode;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	if (get_tree_entry(commit->object.sha1, spec->path,
+	if (get_tree_entry(commit->object.oid.hash, spec->path,
 			   sha1, &mode))
 		die("There is no path %s in the commit", spec->path);
 	fill_filespec(spec, sha1, 1, mode);
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static void fill_line_ends(struct diff_filespec *spec, long *lines,
 	if (diff_populate_filespec(spec, 0))
 		die("Cannot read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(spec->sha1));
 
-	ends = xmalloc(size * sizeof(*ends));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ends, size);
 	ends[cur++] = 0;
 	data = spec->data;
 	while (num < spec->size) {
@@ -746,22 +746,17 @@ void line_log_init(struct rev_info *rev, const char *prefix, struct string_list
 	add_line_range(rev, commit, range);
 
 	if (!rev->diffopt.detect_rename) {
-		int i, count = 0;
-		struct line_log_data *r = range;
+		struct line_log_data *r;
+		struct argv_array array = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 		const char **paths;
-		while (r) {
-			count++;
-			r = r->next;
-		}
-		paths = xmalloc((count+1)*sizeof(char *));
-		r = range;
-		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-			paths[i] = xstrdup(r->path);
-			r = r->next;
-		}
-		paths[count] = NULL;
+
+		for (r = range; r; r = r->next)
+			argv_array_push(&array, r->path);
+		paths = argv_array_detach(&array);
+
 		parse_pathspec(&rev->diffopt.pathspec, 0,
 			       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL, "", paths);
+		/* strings are now owned by pathspec */
 		free(paths);
 	}
 }
@@ -824,8 +819,8 @@ static void queue_diffs(struct line_log_data *range,
 	assert(commit);
 
 	DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&diff_queued_diff);
-	diff_tree_sha1(parent ? parent->tree->object.sha1 : NULL,
-			commit->tree->object.sha1, "", opt);
+	diff_tree_sha1(parent ? parent->tree->object.oid.hash : NULL,
+			commit->tree->object.oid.hash, "", opt);
 	if (opt->detect_rename) {
 		filter_diffs_for_paths(range, 1);
 		if (diff_might_be_rename())
@@ -1146,9 +1141,9 @@ static int process_ranges_merge_commit(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit *comm
 	if (nparents > 1 && rev->first_parent_only)
 		nparents = 1;
 
-	diffqueues = xmalloc(nparents * sizeof(*diffqueues));
-	cand = xmalloc(nparents * sizeof(*cand));
-	parents = xmalloc(nparents * sizeof(*parents));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(diffqueues, nparents);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(cand, nparents);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(parents, nparents);
 
 	p = commit->parents;
 	for (i = 0; i < nparents; i++) {
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index 37d0d10ab..f3ca6aafb 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static void process_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 	if (parse_tree_gently(tree, revs->ignore_missing_links) < 0) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing_links)
 			return;
-		die("bad tree object %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		die("bad tree object %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	}
 
 	obj->flags |= SEEN;
@@ -110,16 +110,16 @@ static void process_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
 			process_tree(revs,
-				     lookup_tree(entry.sha1),
+				     lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash),
 				     show, base, entry.path,
 				     cb_data);
 		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
-			process_gitlink(revs, entry.sha1,
+			process_gitlink(revs, entry.oid->hash,
 					show, base, entry.path,
 					cb_data);
 		else
 			process_blob(revs,
-				     lookup_blob(entry.sha1),
+				     lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash),
 				     show, base, entry.path,
 				     cb_data);
 	}
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void traverse_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
 			continue;
 		}
 		die("unknown pending object %s (%s)",
-		    sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1), name);
+		    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid), name);
 	}
 	object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
 	strbuf_release(&base);
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/ll-merge.c
index bf8329079..ad8be42f9 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/ll-merge.c
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ static int ll_binary_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *drv_unused,
 	assert(opts);
 
 	/*
-	 * The tentative merge result is the or common ancestor for an internal merge.
+	 * The tentative merge result is the common ancestor for an
+	 * internal merge.  For the final merge, it is "ours" by
+	 * default but -Xours/-Xtheirs can tweak the choice.
 	 */
 	if (opts->virtual_ancestor) {
 		stolen = orig;
@@ -145,11 +147,11 @@ static struct ll_merge_driver ll_merge_drv[] = {
 	{ "union", "built-in union merge", ll_union_merge },
 };
 
-static void create_temp(mmfile_t *src, char *path)
+static void create_temp(mmfile_t *src, char *path, size_t len)
 {
 	int fd;
 
-	strcpy(path, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
+	xsnprintf(path, len, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 	fd = xmkstemp(path);
 	if (write_in_full(fd, src->ptr, src->size) != src->size)
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
@@ -190,10 +192,10 @@ static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 
 	result->ptr = NULL;
 	result->size = 0;
-	create_temp(orig, temp[0]);
-	create_temp(src1, temp[1]);
-	create_temp(src2, temp[2]);
-	sprintf(temp[3], "%d", marker_size);
+	create_temp(orig, temp[0], sizeof(temp[0]));
+	create_temp(src1, temp[1], sizeof(temp[1]));
+	create_temp(src2, temp[2], sizeof(temp[2]));
+	xsnprintf(temp[3], sizeof(temp[3]), "%d", marker_size);
 
 	strbuf_expand(&cmd, fn->cmdline, strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
 
@@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 	if (fstat(fd, &st))
 		goto close_bad;
 	result->size = st.st_size;
-	result->ptr = xmalloc(result->size + 1);
+	result->ptr = xmallocz(result->size);
 	if (read_in_full(fd, result->ptr, result->size) != result->size) {
 		free(result->ptr);
 		result->ptr = NULL;
@@ -383,8 +385,12 @@ int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 		}
 	}
 	driver = find_ll_merge_driver(ll_driver_name);
-	if (opts->virtual_ancestor && driver->recursive)
-		driver = find_ll_merge_driver(driver->recursive);
+
+	if (opts->virtual_ancestor) {
+		if (driver->recursive)
+			driver = find_ll_merge_driver(driver->recursive);
+		marker_size += 2;
+	}
 	return driver->fn(driver, result_buf, path, ancestor, ancestor_label,
 			  ours, our_label, theirs, their_label,
 			  opts, marker_size);
diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
index 80d056d2e..9268cdf32 100644
--- a/lockfile.c
+++ b/lockfile.c
@@ -149,13 +149,15 @@ static int lock_file_timeout(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path,
 void unable_to_lock_message(const char *path, int err, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	if (err == EEXIST) {
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n\n"
-		    "If no other git process is currently running, this probably means a\n"
-		    "git process crashed in this repository earlier. Make sure no other git\n"
-		    "process is running and remove the file manually to continue.",
+		strbuf_addf(buf, _("Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n\n"
+		    "Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+		    "an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+		    "are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+		    "may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+		    "remove the file manually to continue."),
 			    absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
 	} else
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s",
+		strbuf_addf(buf, _("Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"),
 			    absolute_path(path), strerror(err));
 }
 
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 7b1b57aaf..8d393150c 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -77,9 +77,8 @@ int parse_decorate_color_config(const char *var, const char *slot_name, const ch
 
 void add_name_decoration(enum decoration_type type, const char *name, struct object *obj)
 {
-	int nlen = strlen(name);
-	struct name_decoration *res = xmalloc(sizeof(*res) + nlen + 1);
-	memcpy(res->name, name, nlen + 1);
+	struct name_decoration *res;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(res, name, name);
 	res->type = type;
 	res->next = add_decoration(&name_decoration, obj, res);
 }
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		if (!obj)
 			break;
 		if (!obj->parsed)
-			parse_object(obj->sha1);
+			parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
 		add_name_decoration(DECORATION_REF_TAG, refname, obj);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ static void show_parents(struct commit *commit, int abbrev)
 	struct commit_list *p;
 	for (p = commit->parents; p ; p = p->next) {
 		struct commit *parent = p->item;
-		printf(" %s", find_unique_abbrev(parent->object.sha1, abbrev));
+		printf(" %s", find_unique_abbrev(parent->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ static void show_children(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, int abbre
 {
 	struct commit_list *p = lookup_decoration(&opt->children, &commit->object);
 	for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
-		printf(" %s", find_unique_abbrev(p->item->object.sha1, abbrev));
+		printf(" %s", find_unique_abbrev(p->item->object.oid.hash, abbrev));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -342,7 +341,8 @@ void log_write_email_headers(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit,
 {
 	const char *subject = NULL;
 	const char *extra_headers = opt->extra_headers;
-	const char *name = sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1);
+	const char *name = oid_to_hex(opt->zero_commit ?
+				      &null_oid : &commit->object.oid);
 
 	*need_8bit_cte_p = 0; /* unknown */
 	if (opt->total > 0) {
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ static int which_parent(const unsigned char *sha1, const struct commit *commit)
 	const struct commit_list *parent;
 
 	for (nth = 0, parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
-		if (!hashcmp(parent->item->object.sha1, sha1))
+		if (!hashcmp(parent->item->object.oid.hash, sha1))
 			return nth;
 		nth++;
 	}
@@ -503,13 +503,13 @@ static void show_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
 	if (parse_tag_buffer(tag, extra->value, extra->len))
 		strbuf_addstr(&verify_message, "malformed mergetag\n");
 	else if (is_common_merge(commit) &&
-		 !hashcmp(tag->tagged->sha1,
-			  commit->parents->next->item->object.sha1))
+		 !oidcmp(&tag->tagged->oid,
+			  &commit->parents->next->item->object.oid))
 		strbuf_addf(&verify_message,
 			    "merged tag '%s'\n", tag->tag);
-	else if ((nth = which_parent(tag->tagged->sha1, commit)) < 0)
+	else if ((nth = which_parent(tag->tagged->oid.hash, commit)) < 0)
 		strbuf_addf(&verify_message, "tag %s names a non-parent %s\n",
-				    tag->tag, tag->tagged->sha1);
+				    tag->tag, tag->tagged->oid.hash);
 	else
 		strbuf_addf(&verify_message,
 			    "parent #%d, tagged '%s'\n", nth + 1, tag->tag);
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 
 		if (!opt->graph)
 			put_revision_mark(opt, commit);
-		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev_commit), stdout);
+		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev_commit), stdout);
 		if (opt->print_parents)
 			show_parents(commit, abbrev_commit);
 		if (opt->children.name)
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 
 		if (!opt->graph)
 			put_revision_mark(opt, commit);
-		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev_commit),
+		fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, abbrev_commit),
 		      stdout);
 		if (opt->print_parents)
 			show_parents(commit, abbrev_commit);
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 			show_children(opt, commit, abbrev_commit);
 		if (parent)
 			printf(" (from %s)",
-			       find_unique_abbrev(parent->object.sha1,
+			       find_unique_abbrev(parent->object.oid.hash,
 						  abbrev_commit));
 		fputs(diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_RESET), stdout);
 		show_decorations(opt, commit);
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 		struct strbuf notebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		raw = (opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT);
-		format_display_notes(commit->object.sha1, &notebuf,
+		format_display_notes(commit->object.oid.hash, &notebuf,
 				     get_log_output_encoding(), raw);
 		ctx.notes_message = notebuf.len
 			? strbuf_detach(&notebuf, NULL)
@@ -683,9 +683,12 @@ void show_log(struct rev_info *opt)
 	ctx.fmt = opt->commit_format;
 	ctx.mailmap = opt->mailmap;
 	ctx.color = opt->diffopt.use_color;
+	ctx.expand_tabs_in_log = opt->expand_tabs_in_log;
 	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 	if (opt->from_ident.mail_begin && opt->from_ident.name_begin)
 		ctx.from_ident = &opt->from_ident;
+	if (opt->graph)
+		ctx.graph_width = graph_width(opt->graph);
 	pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &msgbuf);
 
 	if (opt->add_signoff)
@@ -796,19 +799,19 @@ static int log_tree_diff(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, struct log
 {
 	int showed_log;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
-	unsigned const char *sha1;
+	struct object_id *oid;
 
 	if (!opt->diff && !DIFF_OPT_TST(&opt->diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS))
 		return 0;
 
 	parse_commit_or_die(commit);
-	sha1 = commit->tree->object.sha1;
+	oid = &commit->tree->object.oid;
 
 	/* Root commit? */
 	parents = get_saved_parents(opt, commit);
 	if (!parents) {
 		if (opt->show_root_diff) {
-			diff_root_tree_sha1(sha1, "", &opt->diffopt);
+			diff_root_tree_sha1(oid->hash, "", &opt->diffopt);
 			log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 		}
 		return !opt->loginfo;
@@ -827,8 +830,8 @@ static int log_tree_diff(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, struct log
 			 * we merged _in_.
 			 */
 			parse_commit_or_die(parents->item);
-			diff_tree_sha1(parents->item->tree->object.sha1,
-				       sha1, "", &opt->diffopt);
+			diff_tree_sha1(parents->item->tree->object.oid.hash,
+				       oid->hash, "", &opt->diffopt);
 			log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 			return !opt->loginfo;
 		}
@@ -842,8 +845,8 @@ static int log_tree_diff(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit, struct log
 		struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 
 		parse_commit_or_die(parent);
-		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.sha1,
-			       sha1, "", &opt->diffopt);
+		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.oid.hash,
+			       oid->hash, "", &opt->diffopt);
 		log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 
 		showed_log |= !opt->loginfo;
diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9f19ca108
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mailinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "mailinfo.h"
+
+static void cleanup_space(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	size_t pos, cnt;
+	for (pos = 0; pos < sb->len; pos++) {
+		if (isspace(sb->buf[pos])) {
+			sb->buf[pos] = ' ';
+			for (cnt = 0; isspace(sb->buf[pos + cnt + 1]); cnt++);
+			strbuf_remove(sb, pos + 1, cnt);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void get_sane_name(struct strbuf *out, struct strbuf *name, struct strbuf *email)
+{
+	struct strbuf *src = name;
+	if (name->len < 3 || 60 < name->len || strchr(name->buf, '@') ||
+		strchr(name->buf, '<') || strchr(name->buf, '>'))
+		src = email;
+	else if (name == out)
+		return;
+	strbuf_reset(out);
+	strbuf_addbuf(out, src);
+}
+
+static void parse_bogus_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	/* John Doe <johndoe> */
+
+	char *bra, *ket;
+	/* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
+	 * e-mail address.
+	 */
+	if (mi->email.len)
+		return;
+
+	bra = strchr(line->buf, '<');
+	if (!bra)
+		return;
+	ket = strchr(bra, '>');
+	if (!ket)
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
+	strbuf_add(&mi->email, bra + 1, ket - bra - 1);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->name);
+	strbuf_add(&mi->name, line->buf, bra - line->buf);
+	strbuf_trim(&mi->name);
+	get_sane_name(&mi->name, &mi->name, &mi->email);
+}
+
+static void handle_from(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *from)
+{
+	char *at;
+	size_t el;
+	struct strbuf f;
+
+	strbuf_init(&f, from->len);
+	strbuf_addbuf(&f, from);
+
+	at = strchr(f.buf, '@');
+	if (!at) {
+		parse_bogus_from(mi, from);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
+	 */
+	if (mi->email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@')) {
+		strbuf_release(&f);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
+	 * pair; that is the email part.
+	 */
+	while (at > f.buf) {
+		char c = at[-1];
+		if (isspace(c))
+			break;
+		if (c == '<') {
+			at[-1] = ' ';
+			break;
+		}
+		at--;
+	}
+	el = strcspn(at, " \n\t\r\v\f>");
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->email);
+	strbuf_add(&mi->email, at, el);
+	strbuf_remove(&f, at - f.buf, el + (at[el] ? 1 : 0));
+
+	/* The remainder is name.  It could be
+	 *
+	 * - "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"			(a), or
+	 * - "john.doe@xz (John Doe)"			(b), or
+	 * - "John (zzz) Doe <john.doe@xz> (Comment)"	(c)
+	 *
+	 * but we have removed the email part, so
+	 *
+	 * - remove extra spaces which could stay after email (case 'c'), and
+	 * - trim from both ends, possibly removing the () pair at the end
+	 *   (cases 'a' and 'b').
+	 */
+	cleanup_space(&f);
+	strbuf_trim(&f);
+	if (f.buf[0] == '(' && f.len && f.buf[f.len - 1] == ')') {
+		strbuf_remove(&f, 0, 1);
+		strbuf_setlen(&f, f.len - 1);
+	}
+
+	get_sane_name(&mi->name, &f, &mi->email);
+	strbuf_release(&f);
+}
+
+static void handle_header(struct strbuf **out, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (!*out) {
+		*out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+		strbuf_init(*out, line->len);
+	} else
+		strbuf_reset(*out);
+
+	strbuf_addbuf(*out, line);
+}
+
+/* NOTE NOTE NOTE.  We do not claim we do full MIME.  We just attempt
+ * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
+ * on our mailing lists.  For example, we do not even treat header lines
+ * case insensitively.
+ */
+
+static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, struct strbuf *attr)
+{
+	const char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
+	size_t sz;
+
+	strbuf_setlen(attr, 0);
+	if (!ap)
+		return 0;
+	ap += strlen(name);
+	if (*ap == '"') {
+		ap++;
+		ends = "\"";
+	}
+	else
+		ends = "; \t";
+	sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
+	strbuf_add(attr, ap, sz);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_content_type(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf *boundary = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+	strbuf_init(boundary, line->len);
+
+	if (slurp_attr(line->buf, "boundary=", boundary)) {
+		strbuf_insert(boundary, 0, "--", 2);
+		if (++mi->content_top >= &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
+			error("Too many boundaries to handle");
+			mi->input_error = -1;
+			mi->content_top = &mi->content[MAX_BOUNDARIES] - 1;
+			return;
+		}
+		*(mi->content_top) = boundary;
+		boundary = NULL;
+	}
+	slurp_attr(line->buf, "charset=", &mi->charset);
+
+	if (boundary) {
+		strbuf_release(boundary);
+		free(boundary);
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_message_id(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (mi->add_message_id)
+		mi->message_id = strdup(line->buf);
+}
+
+static void handle_content_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi,
+					     const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	if (strcasestr(line->buf, "base64"))
+		mi->transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
+	else if (strcasestr(line->buf, "quoted-printable"))
+		mi->transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
+	else
+		mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
+}
+
+static int is_multipart_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf *content_top = *(mi->content_top);
+
+	return ((content_top->len <= line->len) &&
+		!memcmp(line->buf, content_top->buf, content_top->len));
+}
+
+static void cleanup_subject(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *subject)
+{
+	size_t at = 0;
+
+	while (at < subject->len) {
+		char *pos;
+		size_t remove;
+
+		switch (subject->buf[at]) {
+		case 'r': case 'R':
+			if (subject->len <= at + 3)
+				break;
+			if ((subject->buf[at + 1] == 'e' ||
+			     subject->buf[at + 1] == 'E') &&
+			    subject->buf[at + 2] == ':') {
+				strbuf_remove(subject, at, 3);
+				continue;
+			}
+			at++;
+			break;
+		case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
+			strbuf_remove(subject, at, 1);
+			continue;
+		case '[':
+			pos = strchr(subject->buf + at, ']');
+			if (!pos)
+				break;
+			remove = pos - subject->buf + at + 1;
+			if (!mi->keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject ||
+			    (7 <= remove &&
+			     memmem(subject->buf + at, remove, "PATCH", 5)))
+				strbuf_remove(subject, at, remove);
+			else {
+				at += remove;
+				/*
+				 * If the input had a space after the ], keep
+				 * it.  We don't bother with finding the end of
+				 * the space, since we later normalize it
+				 * anyway.
+				 */
+				if (isspace(subject->buf[at]))
+					at += 1;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	strbuf_trim(subject);
+}
+
+#define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
+static const char *header[MAX_HDR_PARSED] = {
+	"From","Subject","Date",
+};
+
+static inline int cmp_header(const struct strbuf *line, const char *hdr)
+{
+	int len = strlen(hdr);
+	return !strncasecmp(line->buf, hdr, len) && line->len > len &&
+			line->buf[len] == ':' && isspace(line->buf[len + 1]);
+}
+
+static int is_format_patch_separator(const char *line, int len)
+{
+	static const char SAMPLE[] =
+		"From e6807f3efca28b30decfecb1732a56c7db1137ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\n";
+	const char *cp;
+
+	if (len != strlen(SAMPLE))
+		return 0;
+	if (!skip_prefix(line, "From ", &cp))
+		return 0;
+	if (strspn(cp, "0123456789abcdef") != 40)
+		return 0;
+	cp += 40;
+	return !memcmp(SAMPLE + (cp - line), cp, strlen(SAMPLE) - (cp - line));
+}
+
+static struct strbuf *decode_q_segment(const struct strbuf *q_seg, int rfc2047)
+{
+	const char *in = q_seg->buf;
+	int c;
+	struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+	strbuf_init(out, q_seg->len);
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (c == '=') {
+			int d = *in++;
+			if (d == '\n' || !d)
+				break; /* drop trailing newline */
+			strbuf_addch(out, (hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++));
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
+			c = 0x20;
+		strbuf_addch(out, c);
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+static struct strbuf *decode_b_segment(const struct strbuf *b_seg)
+{
+	/* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
+	int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
+	const char *in = b_seg->buf;
+	struct strbuf *out = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
+	strbuf_init(out, b_seg->len);
+
+	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
+		if (c == '+')
+			c = 62;
+		else if (c == '/')
+			c = 63;
+		else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
+			c -= 'A';
+		else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
+			c -= 'a' - 26;
+		else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
+			c -= '0' - 52;
+		else
+			continue; /* garbage */
+		switch (pos++) {
+		case 0:
+			acc = (c << 2);
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 4)));
+			acc = (c & 15) << 4;
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | (c >> 2)));
+			acc = (c & 3) << 6;
+			break;
+		case 3:
+			strbuf_addch(out, (acc | c));
+			acc = pos = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return out;
+}
+
+static int convert_to_utf8(struct mailinfo *mi,
+			   struct strbuf *line, const char *charset)
+{
+	char *out;
+
+	if (!mi->metainfo_charset || !charset || !*charset)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (same_encoding(mi->metainfo_charset, charset))
+		return 0;
+	out = reencode_string(line->buf, mi->metainfo_charset, charset);
+	if (!out) {
+		mi->input_error = -1;
+		return error("cannot convert from %s to %s",
+			     charset, mi->metainfo_charset);
+	}
+	strbuf_attach(line, out, strlen(out), strlen(out));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void decode_header(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *it)
+{
+	char *in, *ep, *cp;
+	struct strbuf outbuf = STRBUF_INIT, *dec;
+	struct strbuf charset_q = STRBUF_INIT, piecebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int found_error = 1; /* pessimism */
+
+	in = it->buf;
+	while (in - it->buf <= it->len && (ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
+		int encoding;
+		strbuf_reset(&charset_q);
+		strbuf_reset(&piecebuf);
+
+		if (in != ep) {
+			/*
+			 * We are about to process an encoded-word
+			 * that begins at ep, but there is something
+			 * before the encoded word.
+			 */
+			char *scan;
+			for (scan = in; scan < ep; scan++)
+				if (!isspace(*scan))
+					break;
+
+			if (scan != ep || in == it->buf) {
+				/*
+				 * We should not lose that "something",
+				 * unless we have just processed an
+				 * encoded-word, and there is only LWS
+				 * before the one we are about to process.
+				 */
+				strbuf_add(&outbuf, in, ep - in);
+			}
+		}
+		/* E.g.
+		 * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
+		 * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
+		 */
+		ep += 2;
+
+		if (ep - it->buf >= it->len || !(cp = strchr(ep, '?')))
+			goto release_return;
+
+		if (cp + 3 - it->buf > it->len)
+			goto release_return;
+		strbuf_add(&charset_q, ep, cp - ep);
+
+		encoding = cp[1];
+		if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
+			goto release_return;
+		ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
+		if (!ep)
+			goto release_return;
+		strbuf_add(&piecebuf, cp + 3, ep - cp - 3);
+		switch (tolower(encoding)) {
+		default:
+			goto release_return;
+		case 'b':
+			dec = decode_b_segment(&piecebuf);
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			dec = decode_q_segment(&piecebuf, 1);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (convert_to_utf8(mi, dec, charset_q.buf))
+			goto release_return;
+
+		strbuf_addbuf(&outbuf, dec);
+		strbuf_release(dec);
+		free(dec);
+		in = ep + 2;
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(&outbuf, in);
+	strbuf_reset(it);
+	strbuf_addbuf(it, &outbuf);
+	found_error = 0;
+release_return:
+	strbuf_release(&outbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&charset_q);
+	strbuf_release(&piecebuf);
+
+	if (found_error)
+		mi->input_error = -1;
+}
+
+static int check_header(struct mailinfo *mi,
+			const struct strbuf *line,
+			struct strbuf *hdr_data[], int overwrite)
+{
+	int i, ret = 0, len;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* search for the interesting parts */
+	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+		int len = strlen(header[i]);
+		if ((!hdr_data[i] || overwrite) && cmp_header(line, header[i])) {
+			/* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
+			 * normalize the meta information to utf8.
+			 */
+			strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len + 2, line->len - len - 2);
+			decode_header(mi, &sb);
+			handle_header(&hdr_data[i], &sb);
+			ret = 1;
+			goto check_header_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Content stuff */
+	if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Type")) {
+		len = strlen("Content-Type: ");
+		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+		decode_header(mi, &sb);
+		strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, "Content-Type: ", len);
+		handle_content_type(mi, &sb);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
+	if (cmp_header(line, "Content-Transfer-Encoding")) {
+		len = strlen("Content-Transfer-Encoding: ");
+		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+		decode_header(mi, &sb);
+		handle_content_transfer_encoding(mi, &sb);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
+	if (cmp_header(line, "Message-Id")) {
+		len = strlen("Message-Id: ");
+		strbuf_add(&sb, line->buf + len, line->len - len);
+		decode_header(mi, &sb);
+		handle_message_id(mi, &sb);
+		ret = 1;
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
+
+	/* for inbody stuff */
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, ">From") && isspace(line->buf[5])) {
+		ret = is_format_patch_separator(line->buf + 1, line->len - 1);
+		goto check_header_out;
+	}
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "[PATCH]") && isspace(line->buf[7])) {
+		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+			if (!strcmp("Subject", header[i])) {
+				handle_header(&hdr_data[i], line);
+				ret = 1;
+				goto check_header_out;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+check_header_out:
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void decode_transfer_encoding(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf *ret;
+
+	switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
+	case TE_QP:
+		ret = decode_q_segment(line, 0);
+		break;
+	case TE_BASE64:
+		ret = decode_b_segment(line);
+		break;
+	case TE_DONTCARE:
+	default:
+		return;
+	}
+	strbuf_reset(line);
+	strbuf_addbuf(line, ret);
+	strbuf_release(ret);
+	free(ret);
+}
+
+static inline int patchbreak(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	/* Beginning of a "diff -" header? */
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "diff -"))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* CVS "Index: " line? */
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "Index: "))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * "--- <filename>" starts patches without headers
+	 * "---<sp>*" is a manual separator
+	 */
+	if (line->len < 4)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (starts_with(line->buf, "---")) {
+		/* space followed by a filename? */
+		if (line->buf[3] == ' ' && !isspace(line->buf[4]))
+			return 1;
+		/* Just whitespace? */
+		for (i = 3; i < line->len; i++) {
+			unsigned char c = line->buf[i];
+			if (c == '\n')
+				return 1;
+			if (!isspace(c))
+				break;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_scissors_line(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	size_t i, len = line->len;
+	int scissors = 0, gap = 0;
+	int first_nonblank = -1;
+	int last_nonblank = 0, visible, perforation = 0, in_perforation = 0;
+	const char *buf = line->buf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (isspace(buf[i])) {
+			if (in_perforation) {
+				perforation++;
+				gap++;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		last_nonblank = i;
+		if (first_nonblank < 0)
+			first_nonblank = i;
+		if (buf[i] == '-') {
+			in_perforation = 1;
+			perforation++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (i + 1 < len &&
+		    (!memcmp(buf + i, ">8", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "8<", 2) ||
+		     !memcmp(buf + i, ">%", 2) || !memcmp(buf + i, "%<", 2))) {
+			in_perforation = 1;
+			perforation += 2;
+			scissors += 2;
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		in_perforation = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The mark must be at least 8 bytes long (e.g. "-- >8 --").
+	 * Even though there can be arbitrary cruft on the same line
+	 * (e.g. "cut here"), in order to avoid misidentification, the
+	 * perforation must occupy more than a third of the visible
+	 * width of the line, and dashes and scissors must occupy more
+	 * than half of the perforation.
+	 */
+
+	visible = last_nonblank - first_nonblank + 1;
+	return (scissors && 8 <= visible &&
+		visible < perforation * 3 &&
+		gap * 2 < perforation);
+}
+
+static int handle_commit_msg(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	assert(!mi->filter_stage);
+
+	if (mi->header_stage) {
+		if (!line->len || (line->len == 1 && line->buf[0] == '\n'))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (mi->use_inbody_headers && mi->header_stage) {
+		mi->header_stage = check_header(mi, line, mi->s_hdr_data, 0);
+		if (mi->header_stage)
+			return 0;
+	} else
+		/* Only trim the first (blank) line of the commit message
+		 * when ignoring in-body headers.
+		 */
+		mi->header_stage = 0;
+
+	/* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
+	if (convert_to_utf8(mi, line, mi->charset.buf))
+		return 0; /* mi->input_error already set */
+
+	if (mi->use_scissors && is_scissors_line(line)) {
+		int i;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&mi->log_message, 0);
+		mi->header_stage = 1;
+
+		/*
+		 * We may have already read "secondary headers"; purge
+		 * them to give ourselves a clean restart.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+			if (mi->s_hdr_data[i])
+				strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
+			mi->s_hdr_data[i] = NULL;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (patchbreak(line)) {
+		if (mi->message_id)
+			strbuf_addf(&mi->log_message,
+				    "Message-Id: %s\n", mi->message_id);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addbuf(&mi->log_message, line);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void handle_patch(struct mailinfo *mi, const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	fwrite(line->buf, 1, line->len, mi->patchfile);
+	mi->patch_lines++;
+}
+
+static void handle_filter(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	switch (mi->filter_stage) {
+	case 0:
+		if (!handle_commit_msg(mi, line))
+			break;
+		mi->filter_stage++;
+	case 1:
+		handle_patch(mi, line);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int is_rfc2822_header(const struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The section that defines the loosest possible
+	 * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
+	 *
+	 * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
+	 * field-name = 1*ftext
+	 * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
+	 */
+	int ch;
+	char *cp = line->buf;
+
+	/* Count mbox From headers as headers */
+	if (starts_with(cp, "From ") || starts_with(cp, ">From "))
+		return 1;
+
+	while ((ch = *cp++)) {
+		if (ch == ':')
+			return 1;
+		if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) ||
+		    (59 <= ch && ch <= 126))
+			continue;
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_one_header_line(struct strbuf *line, FILE *in)
+{
+	struct strbuf continuation = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Get the first part of the line. */
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(line, in))
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Is it an empty line or not a valid rfc2822 header?
+	 * If so, stop here, and return false ("not a header")
+	 */
+	strbuf_rtrim(line);
+	if (!line->len || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) {
+		/* Re-add the newline */
+		strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we need to eat all the continuation lines..
+	 * Yuck, 2822 header "folding"
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		int peek;
+
+		peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
+		if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
+			break;
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&continuation, in))
+			break;
+		continuation.buf[0] = ' ';
+		strbuf_rtrim(&continuation);
+		strbuf_addbuf(line, &continuation);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&continuation);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int find_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(line, mi->input)) {
+		if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_boundary(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf newline = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addch(&newline, '\n');
+again:
+	if (line->len >= (*(mi->content_top))->len + 2 &&
+	    !memcmp(line->buf + (*(mi->content_top))->len, "--", 2)) {
+		/* we hit an end boundary */
+		/* pop the current boundary off the stack */
+		strbuf_release(*(mi->content_top));
+		free(*(mi->content_top));
+		*(mi->content_top) = NULL;
+
+		/* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
+		   will fail first.  But just in case..
+		 */
+		if (--mi->content_top < mi->content) {
+			error("Detected mismatched boundaries, can't recover");
+			mi->input_error = -1;
+			mi->content_top = mi->content;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		handle_filter(mi, &newline);
+		strbuf_release(&newline);
+		if (mi->input_error)
+			return 0;
+
+		/* skip to the next boundary */
+		if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
+			return 0;
+		goto again;
+	}
+
+	/* set some defaults */
+	mi->transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
+	strbuf_reset(&mi->charset);
+
+	/* slurp in this section's info */
+	while (read_one_header_line(line, mi->input))
+		check_header(mi, line, mi->p_hdr_data, 0);
+
+	strbuf_release(&newline);
+	/* replenish line */
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(line, mi->input))
+		return 0;
+	strbuf_addch(line, '\n');
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_body(struct mailinfo *mi, struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	struct strbuf prev = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Skip up to the first boundary */
+	if (*(mi->content_top)) {
+		if (!find_boundary(mi, line))
+			goto handle_body_out;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		/* process any boundary lines */
+		if (*(mi->content_top) && is_multipart_boundary(mi, line)) {
+			/* flush any leftover */
+			if (prev.len) {
+				handle_filter(mi, &prev);
+				strbuf_reset(&prev);
+			}
+			if (!handle_boundary(mi, line))
+				goto handle_body_out;
+		}
+
+		/* Unwrap transfer encoding */
+		decode_transfer_encoding(mi, line);
+
+		switch (mi->transfer_encoding) {
+		case TE_BASE64:
+		case TE_QP:
+		{
+			struct strbuf **lines, **it, *sb;
+
+			/* Prepend any previous partial lines */
+			strbuf_insert(line, 0, prev.buf, prev.len);
+			strbuf_reset(&prev);
+
+			/*
+			 * This is a decoded line that may contain
+			 * multiple new lines.  Pass only one chunk
+			 * at a time to handle_filter()
+			 */
+			lines = strbuf_split(line, '\n');
+			for (it = lines; (sb = *it); it++) {
+				if (*(it + 1) == NULL) /* The last line */
+					if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n') {
+						/* Partial line, save it for later. */
+						strbuf_addbuf(&prev, sb);
+						break;
+					}
+				handle_filter(mi, sb);
+			}
+			/*
+			 * The partial chunk is saved in "prev" and will be
+			 * appended by the next iteration of read_line_with_nul().
+			 */
+			strbuf_list_free(lines);
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			handle_filter(mi, line);
+		}
+
+		if (mi->input_error)
+			break;
+	} while (!strbuf_getwholeline(line, mi->input, '\n'));
+
+handle_body_out:
+	strbuf_release(&prev);
+}
+
+static void output_header_lines(FILE *fout, const char *hdr, const struct strbuf *data)
+{
+	const char *sp = data->buf;
+	while (1) {
+		char *ep = strchr(sp, '\n');
+		int len;
+		if (!ep)
+			len = strlen(sp);
+		else
+			len = ep - sp;
+		fprintf(fout, "%s: %.*s\n", hdr, len, sp);
+		if (!ep)
+			break;
+		sp = ep + 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static void handle_info(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	struct strbuf *hdr;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
+		/* only print inbody headers if we output a patch file */
+		if (mi->patch_lines && mi->s_hdr_data[i])
+			hdr = mi->s_hdr_data[i];
+		else if (mi->p_hdr_data[i])
+			hdr = mi->p_hdr_data[i];
+		else
+			continue;
+
+		if (!strcmp(header[i], "Subject")) {
+			if (!mi->keep_subject) {
+				cleanup_subject(mi, hdr);
+				cleanup_space(hdr);
+			}
+			output_header_lines(mi->output, "Subject", hdr);
+		} else if (!strcmp(header[i], "From")) {
+			cleanup_space(hdr);
+			handle_from(mi, hdr);
+			fprintf(mi->output, "Author: %s\n", mi->name.buf);
+			fprintf(mi->output, "Email: %s\n", mi->email.buf);
+		} else {
+			cleanup_space(hdr);
+			fprintf(mi->output, "%s: %s\n", header[i], hdr->buf);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(mi->output, "\n");
+}
+
+int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi, const char *msg, const char *patch)
+{
+	FILE *cmitmsg;
+	int peek;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	cmitmsg = fopen(msg, "w");
+	if (!cmitmsg) {
+		perror(msg);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	mi->patchfile = fopen(patch, "w");
+	if (!mi->patchfile) {
+		perror(patch);
+		fclose(cmitmsg);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	mi->p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->p_hdr_data)));
+	mi->s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(*(mi->s_hdr_data)));
+
+	do {
+		peek = fgetc(mi->input);
+	} while (isspace(peek));
+	ungetc(peek, mi->input);
+
+	/* process the email header */
+	while (read_one_header_line(&line, mi->input))
+		check_header(mi, &line, mi->p_hdr_data, 1);
+
+	handle_body(mi, &line);
+	fwrite(mi->log_message.buf, 1, mi->log_message.len, cmitmsg);
+	fclose(cmitmsg);
+	fclose(mi->patchfile);
+
+	handle_info(mi);
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+	return mi->input_error;
+}
+
+static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *mi_)
+{
+	struct mailinfo *mi = mi_;
+
+	if (!starts_with(var, "mailinfo."))
+		return git_default_config(var, value, NULL);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "mailinfo.scissors")) {
+		mi->use_scissors = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* perhaps others here */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	memset(mi, 0, sizeof(*mi));
+	strbuf_init(&mi->name, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->email, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->charset, 0);
+	strbuf_init(&mi->log_message, 0);
+	mi->header_stage = 1;
+	mi->use_inbody_headers = 1;
+	mi->content_top = mi->content;
+	git_config(git_mailinfo_config, mi);
+}
+
+void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *mi)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	strbuf_release(&mi->name);
+	strbuf_release(&mi->email);
+	strbuf_release(&mi->charset);
+	free(mi->message_id);
+
+	for (i = 0; mi->p_hdr_data[i]; i++)
+		strbuf_release(mi->p_hdr_data[i]);
+	free(mi->p_hdr_data);
+	for (i = 0; mi->s_hdr_data[i]; i++)
+		strbuf_release(mi->s_hdr_data[i]);
+	free(mi->s_hdr_data);
+
+	while (mi->content < mi->content_top) {
+		free(*(mi->content_top));
+		mi->content_top--;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&mi->log_message);
+}
diff --git a/mailinfo.h b/mailinfo.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93776a7e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mailinfo.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef MAILINFO_H
+#define MAILINFO_H
+
+#define MAX_BOUNDARIES 5
+
+struct mailinfo {
+	FILE *input;
+	FILE *output;
+	FILE *patchfile;
+
+	struct strbuf name;
+	struct strbuf email;
+	int keep_subject;
+	int keep_non_patch_brackets_in_subject;
+	int add_message_id;
+	int use_scissors;
+	int use_inbody_headers;
+	const char *metainfo_charset;
+
+	struct strbuf *content[MAX_BOUNDARIES];
+	struct strbuf **content_top;
+	struct strbuf charset;
+	char *message_id;
+	enum  {
+		TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64
+	} transfer_encoding;
+	int patch_lines;
+	int filter_stage; /* still reading log or are we copying patch? */
+	int header_stage; /* still checking in-body headers? */
+	struct strbuf **p_hdr_data;
+	struct strbuf **s_hdr_data;
+
+	struct strbuf log_message;
+	int input_error;
+};
+
+extern void setup_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *);
+extern int mailinfo(struct mailinfo *, const char *msg, const char *patch);
+extern void clear_mailinfo(struct mailinfo *);
+
+#endif /* MAILINFO_H */
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 9e9589730..b5c521fde 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -162,11 +162,10 @@ static void read_mailmap_line(struct string_list *map, char *buffer,
 			char *cp;
 
 			free(*repo_abbrev);
-			*repo_abbrev = xmalloc(len);
 
 			for (cp = buffer + abblen; isspace(*cp); cp++)
 				; /* nothing */
-			strcpy(*repo_abbrev, cp);
+			*repo_abbrev = xstrdup(cp);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -190,8 +189,7 @@ static int read_mailmap_file(struct string_list *map, const char *filename,
 	if (!f) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
-		return error("unable to open mailmap at %s: %s",
-			     filename, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("unable to open mailmap at %s", filename);
 	}
 
 	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
@@ -251,7 +249,8 @@ int read_mailmap(struct string_list *map, char **repo_abbrev)
 		git_mailmap_blob = "HEAD:.mailmap";
 
 	err |= read_mailmap_file(map, ".mailmap", repo_abbrev);
-	err |= read_mailmap_blob(map, git_mailmap_blob, repo_abbrev);
+	if (startup_info->have_repository)
+		err |= read_mailmap_blob(map, git_mailmap_blob, repo_abbrev);
 	err |= read_mailmap_file(map, git_mailmap_file, repo_abbrev);
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/match-trees.c b/match-trees.c
index 1ce0954a3..396b7338d 100644
--- a/match-trees.c
+++ b/match-trees.c
@@ -48,17 +48,17 @@ static int score_matches(unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2, const char *path)
 }
 
 static void *fill_tree_desc_strict(struct tree_desc *desc,
-				   const unsigned char *hash)
+				   const struct object_id *hash)
 {
 	void *buffer;
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
 
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(hash, &type, &size);
+	buffer = read_sha1_file(hash->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
-		die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(hash));
+		die("unable to read tree (%s)", oid_to_hex(hash));
 	if (type != OBJ_TREE)
-		die("%s is not a tree", sha1_to_hex(hash));
+		die("%s is not a tree", oid_to_hex(hash));
 	init_tree_desc(desc, buffer, size);
 	return buffer;
 }
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static int base_name_entries_compare(const struct name_entry *a,
 /*
  * Inspect two trees, and give a score that tells how similar they are.
  */
-static int score_trees(const unsigned char *hash1, const unsigned char *hash2)
+static int score_trees(const struct object_id *hash1, const struct object_id *hash2)
 {
 	struct tree_desc one;
 	struct tree_desc two;
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int score_trees(const unsigned char *hash1, const unsigned char *hash2)
 		else if (cmp > 0)
 			/* path2 does not appear in one */
 			score += score_missing(e2.mode, e2.path);
-		else if (hashcmp(e1.sha1, e2.sha1))
+		else if (oidcmp(e1.oid, e2.oid))
 			/* they are different */
 			score += score_differs(e1.mode, e2.mode, e1.path);
 		else
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ static int score_trees(const unsigned char *hash1, const unsigned char *hash2)
 /*
  * Match one itself and its subtrees with two and pick the best match.
  */
-static void match_trees(const unsigned char *hash1,
-			const unsigned char *hash2,
+static void match_trees(const struct object_id *hash1,
+			const struct object_id *hash2,
 			int *best_score,
 			char **best_match,
 			const char *base,
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static void match_trees(const unsigned char *hash1,
 
 	while (one.size) {
 		const char *path;
-		const unsigned char *elem;
+		const struct object_id *elem;
 		unsigned mode;
 		int score;
 
@@ -191,15 +191,15 @@ static int splice_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
 	while (desc.size) {
 		const char *name;
 		unsigned mode;
-		const unsigned char *sha1;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
 
-		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
+		oid = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
 		if (strlen(name) == toplen &&
 		    !memcmp(name, prefix, toplen)) {
 			if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
 				die("entry %s in tree %s is not a tree",
 				    name, sha1_to_hex(hash1));
-			rewrite_here = (unsigned char *) sha1;
+			rewrite_here = (unsigned char *) oid->hash;
 			break;
 		}
 		update_tree_entry(&desc);
@@ -229,9 +229,9 @@ static int splice_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
  * other hand, it could cover tree one and we might need to pick a
  * subtree of it.
  */
-void shift_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
-		const unsigned char *hash2,
-		unsigned char *shifted,
+void shift_tree(const struct object_id *hash1,
+		const struct object_id *hash2,
+		struct object_id *shifted,
 		int depth_limit)
 {
 	char *add_prefix;
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ void shift_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
 	match_trees(hash2, hash1, &del_score, &del_prefix, "", depth_limit);
 
 	/* Assume we do not have to do any shifting */
-	hashcpy(shifted, hash2);
+	oidcpy(shifted, hash2);
 
 	if (add_score < del_score) {
 		/* We need to pick a subtree of two */
@@ -271,16 +271,16 @@ void shift_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
 		if (!*del_prefix)
 			return;
 
-		if (get_tree_entry(hash2, del_prefix, shifted, &mode))
+		if (get_tree_entry(hash2->hash, del_prefix, shifted->hash, &mode))
 			die("cannot find path %s in tree %s",
-			    del_prefix, sha1_to_hex(hash2));
+			    del_prefix, oid_to_hex(hash2));
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (!*add_prefix)
 		return;
 
-	splice_tree(hash1, add_prefix, hash2, shifted);
+	splice_tree(hash1->hash, add_prefix, hash2->hash, shifted->hash);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -288,22 +288,22 @@ void shift_tree(const unsigned char *hash1,
  * Unfortunately we cannot fundamentally tell which one to
  * be prefixed, as recursive merge can work in either direction.
  */
-void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char *hash1,
-		   const unsigned char *hash2,
-		   unsigned char *shifted,
+void shift_tree_by(const struct object_id *hash1,
+		   const struct object_id *hash2,
+		   struct object_id *shifted,
 		   const char *shift_prefix)
 {
-	unsigned char sub1[20], sub2[20];
+	struct object_id sub1, sub2;
 	unsigned mode1, mode2;
 	unsigned candidate = 0;
 
 	/* Can hash2 be a tree at shift_prefix in tree hash1? */
-	if (!get_tree_entry(hash1, shift_prefix, sub1, &mode1) &&
+	if (!get_tree_entry(hash1->hash, shift_prefix, sub1.hash, &mode1) &&
 	    S_ISDIR(mode1))
 		candidate |= 1;
 
 	/* Can hash1 be a tree at shift_prefix in tree hash2? */
-	if (!get_tree_entry(hash2, shift_prefix, sub2, &mode2) &&
+	if (!get_tree_entry(hash2->hash, shift_prefix, sub2.hash, &mode2) &&
 	    S_ISDIR(mode2))
 		candidate |= 2;
 
@@ -313,19 +313,19 @@ void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char *hash1,
 		int score;
 
 		candidate = 0;
-		score = score_trees(sub1, hash2);
+		score = score_trees(&sub1, hash2);
 		if (score > best_score) {
 			candidate = 1;
 			best_score = score;
 		}
-		score = score_trees(sub2, hash1);
+		score = score_trees(&sub2, hash1);
 		if (score > best_score)
 			candidate = 2;
 	}
 
 	if (!candidate) {
 		/* Neither is plausible -- do not shift */
-		hashcpy(shifted, hash2);
+		oidcpy(shifted, hash2);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -334,11 +334,11 @@ void shift_tree_by(const unsigned char *hash1,
 		 * shift tree2 down by adding shift_prefix above it
 		 * to match tree1.
 		 */
-		splice_tree(hash1, shift_prefix, hash2, shifted);
+		splice_tree(hash1->hash, shift_prefix, hash2->hash, shifted->hash);
 	else
 		/*
 		 * shift tree2 up by removing shift_prefix from it
 		 * to match tree1.
 		 */
-		hashcpy(shifted, sub2);
+		oidcpy(shifted, &sub2);
 }
diff --git a/merge-blobs.c b/merge-blobs.c
index 7abb894c6..9b6eac22e 100644
--- a/merge-blobs.c
+++ b/merge-blobs.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ static int fill_mmfile_blob(mmfile_t *f, struct blob *obj)
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(obj->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(obj->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return -1;
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
@@ -48,40 +48,6 @@ static void *three_way_filemerge(const char *path, mmfile_t *base, mmfile_t *our
 	return res.ptr;
 }
 
-static int common_outf(void *priv_, mmbuffer_t *mb, int nbuf)
-{
-	int i;
-	mmfile_t *dst = priv_;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++) {
-		memcpy(dst->ptr + dst->size, mb[i].ptr, mb[i].size);
-		dst->size += mb[i].size;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int generate_common_file(mmfile_t *res, mmfile_t *f1, mmfile_t *f2)
-{
-	unsigned long size = f1->size < f2->size ? f1->size : f2->size;
-	void *ptr = xmalloc(size);
-	xpparam_t xpp;
-	xdemitconf_t xecfg;
-	xdemitcb_t ecb;
-
-	memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
-	xpp.flags = 0;
-	memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
-	xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
-	xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_COMMON;
-	ecb.outf = common_outf;
-
-	res->ptr = ptr;
-	res->size = 0;
-
-	ecb.priv = res;
-	return xdi_diff(f1, f2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
-}
-
 void *merge_blobs(const char *path, struct blob *base, struct blob *our, struct blob *their, unsigned long *size)
 {
 	void *res = NULL;
@@ -100,7 +66,7 @@ void *merge_blobs(const char *path, struct blob *base, struct blob *our, struct
 			return NULL;
 		if (!our)
 			our = their;
-		return read_sha1_file(our->object.sha1, &type, size);
+		return read_sha1_file(our->object.oid.hash, &type, size);
 	}
 
 	if (fill_mmfile_blob(&f1, our) < 0)
@@ -112,8 +78,8 @@ void *merge_blobs(const char *path, struct blob *base, struct blob *our, struct
 		if (fill_mmfile_blob(&common, base) < 0)
 			goto out_free_f2_f1;
 	} else {
-		if (generate_common_file(&common, &f1, &f2) < 0)
-			goto out_free_f2_f1;
+		common.ptr = xstrdup("");
+		common.size = 0;
 	}
 	res = three_way_filemerge(path, &common, &f1, &f2, size);
 	free_mmfile(&common);
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index b446df9c1..65cb5d6c1 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@
 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
 				      const char *subtree_shift)
 {
-	unsigned char shifted[20];
+	struct object_id shifted;
 
 	if (!*subtree_shift) {
-		shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
+		shift_tree(&one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, 0);
 	} else {
-		shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
+		shift_tree_by(&one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted,
 			      subtree_shift);
 	}
-	if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
+	if (!oidcmp(&two->object.oid, &shifted))
 		return two;
-	return lookup_tree(shifted);
+	return lookup_tree(shifted.hash);
 }
 
 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
 	if (commit->util)
 		printf("virtual %s\n", merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
 	else {
-		printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 		if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
 			printf(_("(bad commit)\n"));
 		else {
@@ -313,11 +313,11 @@ static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
-	get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
+	get_tree_entry(o->object.oid.hash, path,
 			e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
-	get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
+	get_tree_entry(a->object.oid.hash, path,
 			e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
-	get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
+	get_tree_entry(b->object.oid.hash, path,
 			e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
 	item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
 	item->util = e;
@@ -482,6 +482,9 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 	struct diff_options opts;
 
 	renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
+	if (!o->detect_rename)
+		return renames;
+
 	diff_setup(&opts);
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&opts, RENAME_EMPTY);
@@ -493,7 +496,7 @@ static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 	opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
 	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opts);
-	diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
+	diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.oid.hash, tree->object.oid.hash, "", &opts);
 	diffcore_std(&opts);
 	if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
 		o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
@@ -619,7 +622,7 @@ static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *
 	base_len = newpath.len;
 	while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
 	       string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
-	       file_exists(newpath.buf)) {
+	       (!o->call_depth && file_exists(newpath.buf))) {
 		strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
 		strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
 	}
@@ -630,25 +633,24 @@ static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *
 
 static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
 {
-	int pos, pathlen = strlen(path);
-	char *dirpath = xmalloc(pathlen + 2);
+	int pos;
+	struct strbuf dirpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct stat st;
 
-	strcpy(dirpath, path);
-	dirpath[pathlen] = '/';
-	dirpath[pathlen+1] = '\0';
+	strbuf_addstr(&dirpath, path);
+	strbuf_addch(&dirpath, '/');
 
-	pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath, pathlen+1);
+	pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath.buf, dirpath.len);
 
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -1 - pos;
 	if (pos < active_nr &&
-	    !strncmp(dirpath, active_cache[pos]->name, pathlen+1)) {
-		free(dirpath);
+	    !strncmp(dirpath.buf, active_cache[pos]->name, dirpath.len)) {
+		strbuf_release(&dirpath);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	free(dirpath);
+	strbuf_release(&dirpath);
 	return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
 }
 
@@ -1232,8 +1234,8 @@ static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 	       a->path, c1->path, ci->branch1,
 	       b->path, c2->path, ci->branch2);
 
-	remove_file(o, 1, a->path, would_lose_untracked(a->path));
-	remove_file(o, 1, b->path, would_lose_untracked(b->path));
+	remove_file(o, 1, a->path, o->call_depth || would_lose_untracked(a->path));
+	remove_file(o, 1, b->path, o->call_depth || would_lose_untracked(b->path));
 
 	mfi_c1 = merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
 					    o->branch1, c1->path,
@@ -1771,8 +1773,6 @@ static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
 			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
 			       "Adding %s as %s"),
 			       conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
-			if (o->call_depth)
-				remove_file_from_cache(path);
 			update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
 			if (o->call_depth)
 				remove_file_from_cache(path);
@@ -1813,7 +1813,7 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 		common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
 	}
 
-	if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
+	if (sha_eq(common->object.oid.hash, merge->object.oid.hash)) {
 		output(o, 0, _("Already up-to-date!"));
 		*result = head;
 		return 1;
@@ -1824,8 +1824,8 @@ int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
 	if (code != 0) {
 		if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
 			die(_("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
-			    sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
-			    sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&head->object.oid),
+			    oid_to_hex(&merge->object.oid));
 		else
 			exit(128);
 	}
@@ -2040,6 +2040,7 @@ void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
 	o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
 	o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
 	o->renormalize = 0;
+	o->detect_rename = 1;
 	merge_recursive_config(o);
 	if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
 		o->verbosity =
@@ -2089,9 +2090,17 @@ int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
 		o->renormalize = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
 		o->renormalize = 0;
-	else if (skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renames"))
+		o->detect_rename = 0;
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "find-renames")) {
+		o->detect_rename = 1;
+		o->rename_score = 0;
+	}
+	else if (skip_prefix(s, "find-renames=", &arg) ||
+		 skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
 		if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
 			return -1;
+		o->detect_rename = 1;
 	}
 	else
 		return -1;
diff --git a/merge-recursive.h b/merge-recursive.h
index 9e090a347..52f0201f6 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.h
+++ b/merge-recursive.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct merge_options {
 	unsigned renormalize : 1;
 	long xdl_opts;
 	int verbosity;
+	int detect_rename;
 	int diff_rename_limit;
 	int merge_rename_limit;
 	int rename_score;
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index fcff632bd..5db7d56b9 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 static const char *merge_argument(struct commit *commit)
 {
 	if (commit)
-		return sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1);
+		return oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid);
 	else
 		return EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
 }
diff --git a/mergetools/examdiff b/mergetools/examdiff
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b524d408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mergetools/examdiff
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+diff_cmd () {
+	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -nh
+}
+
+merge_cmd () {
+	touch "$BACKUP"
+	if $base_present
+	then
+		"$merge_tool_path" -merge "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" -o:"$MERGED" -nh
+	else
+		"$merge_tool_path" -merge "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" -o:"$MERGED" -nh
+	fi
+	check_unchanged
+}
+
+translate_merge_tool_path() {
+	mergetool_find_win32_cmd "ExamDiff.com" "ExamDiff Pro"
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/vimdiff b/mergetools/vimdiff
index 1ddfbfcd7..74ea6d547 100644
--- a/mergetools/vimdiff
+++ b/mergetools/vimdiff
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ merge_cmd () {
 	gvimdiff|vimdiff)
 		if $base_present
 		then
-			"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'wincmd J' \
-				"$MERGED" "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE"
+			"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c '4wincmd w | wincmd J' \
+				"$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
 		else
 			"$merge_tool_path" -f -d -c 'wincmd l' \
 				"$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
diff --git a/mergetools/winmerge b/mergetools/winmerge
index 74a66d4e8..f3819d316 100644
--- a/mergetools/winmerge
+++ b/mergetools/winmerge
@@ -13,24 +13,5 @@ merge_cmd () {
 }
 
 translate_merge_tool_path() {
-	# Use WinMergeU.exe if it exists in $PATH
-	if type -p WinMergeU.exe >/dev/null 2>&1
-	then
-		printf WinMergeU.exe
-		return
-	fi
-
-	# Look for WinMergeU.exe in the typical locations
-	winmerge_exe="WinMerge/WinMergeU.exe"
-	for directory in $(env | grep -Ei '^PROGRAM(FILES(\(X86\))?|W6432)=' |
-		cut -d '=' -f 2- | sort -u)
-	do
-		if test -n "$directory" && test -x "$directory/$winmerge_exe"
-		then
-			printf '%s' "$directory/$winmerge_exe"
-			return
-		fi
-	done
-
-	printf WinMergeU.exe
+	mergetool_find_win32_cmd "WinMergeU.exe" "WinMerge"
 }
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index 332ba956e..6d9f23e93 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -55,10 +55,9 @@ static struct dir_entry *hash_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 	dir = find_dir_entry(istate, ce->name, namelen);
 	if (!dir) {
 		/* not found, create it and add to hash table */
-		dir = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct dir_entry) + namelen + 1);
+		FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(dir, name, ce->name, namelen);
 		hashmap_entry_init(dir, memihash(ce->name, namelen));
 		dir->namelen = namelen;
-		strncpy(dir->name, ce->name, namelen);
 		hashmap_add(&istate->dir_hash, dir);
 
 		/* recursively add missing parent directories */
diff --git a/notes-cache.c b/notes-cache.c
index c4e9bb7f6..5dfc5cbd0 100644
--- a/notes-cache.c
+++ b/notes-cache.c
@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ void notes_cache_init(struct notes_cache *c, const char *name,
 		     const char *validity)
 {
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int flags = 0;
+	int flags = NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE;
 
 	memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
 	c->validity = xstrdup(validity);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&ref, "refs/notes/%s", name);
 	if (!notes_cache_match_validity(ref.buf, validity))
-		flags = NOTES_INIT_EMPTY;
+		flags |= NOTES_INIT_EMPTY;
 	init_notes(&c->tree, ref.buf, combine_notes_overwrite, flags);
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
 }
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ int notes_cache_write(struct notes_cache *c)
 	unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
 	unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
 
-	if (!c || !c->tree.initialized || !c->tree.ref || !*c->tree.ref)
+	if (!c || !c->tree.initialized || !c->tree.update_ref ||
+	    !*c->tree.update_ref)
 		return -1;
 	if (!c->tree.dirty)
 		return 0;
@@ -59,8 +60,8 @@ int notes_cache_write(struct notes_cache *c)
 	if (commit_tree(c->validity, strlen(c->validity), tree_sha1, NULL,
 			commit_sha1, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.ref, commit_sha1, NULL,
-		       0, UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR) < 0)
+	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.update_ref, commit_sha1,
+		       NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/notes-merge.c b/notes-merge.c
index b3d1dab51..34bfac0c6 100644
--- a/notes-merge.c
+++ b/notes-merge.c
@@ -602,15 +602,15 @@ int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 			printf("No merge base found; doing history-less merge\n");
 	} else if (!bases->next) {
-		base_sha1 = bases->item->object.sha1;
-		base_tree_sha1 = bases->item->tree->object.sha1;
+		base_sha1 = bases->item->object.oid.hash;
+		base_tree_sha1 = bases->item->tree->object.oid.hash;
 		if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 			printf("One merge base found (%.7s)\n",
 				sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
 	} else {
 		/* TODO: How to handle multiple merge-bases? */
-		base_sha1 = bases->item->object.sha1;
-		base_tree_sha1 = bases->item->tree->object.sha1;
+		base_sha1 = bases->item->object.oid.hash;
+		base_tree_sha1 = bases->item->tree->object.oid.hash;
 		if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 			printf("Multiple merge bases found. Using the first "
 				"(%.7s)\n", sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
@@ -618,27 +618,27 @@ int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 
 	if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 		printf("Merging remote commit %.7s into local commit %.7s with "
-			"merge-base %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(remote->object.sha1),
-			sha1_to_hex(local->object.sha1),
+			"merge-base %.7s\n", oid_to_hex(&remote->object.oid),
+			oid_to_hex(&local->object.oid),
 			sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
 
-	if (!hashcmp(remote->object.sha1, base_sha1)) {
+	if (!hashcmp(remote->object.oid.hash, base_sha1)) {
 		/* Already merged; result == local commit */
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Already up-to-date!\n");
-		hashcpy(result_sha1, local->object.sha1);
+		hashcpy(result_sha1, local->object.oid.hash);
 		goto found_result;
 	}
-	if (!hashcmp(local->object.sha1, base_sha1)) {
+	if (!hashcmp(local->object.oid.hash, base_sha1)) {
 		/* Fast-forward; result == remote commit */
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Fast-forward\n");
-		hashcpy(result_sha1, remote->object.sha1);
+		hashcpy(result_sha1, remote->object.oid.hash);
 		goto found_result;
 	}
 
-	result = merge_from_diffs(o, base_tree_sha1, local->tree->object.sha1,
-				  remote->tree->object.sha1, local_tree);
+	result = merge_from_diffs(o, base_tree_sha1, local->tree->object.oid.hash,
+				  remote->tree->object.oid.hash, local_tree);
 
 	if (result != 0) { /* non-trivial merge (with or without conflicts) */
 		/* Commit (partial) result */
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index 299e34bcc..24a33616a 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 
 	if (!t)
 		t = &default_notes_tree;
-	if (!t->initialized || !t->ref || !*t->ref)
+	if (!t->initialized || !t->update_ref || !*t->update_ref)
 		die(_("Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"));
 	if (!t->dirty)
 		return; /* don't have to commit an unchanged tree */
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 
 	create_notes_commit(t, NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, commit_sha1);
 	strbuf_insert(&buf, 0, "notes: ", 7); /* commit message starts at index 7 */
-	update_ref(buf.buf, t->ref, commit_sha1, NULL, 0,
+	update_ref(buf.buf, t->update_ref, commit_sha1, NULL, 0,
 		   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ struct notes_rewrite_cfg *init_copy_notes_for_rewrite(const char *cmd)
 		free(c);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	c->trees = load_notes_trees(c->refs);
+	c->trees = load_notes_trees(c->refs, NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
 	string_list_clear(c->refs, 0);
 	free(c->refs);
 	return c;
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index eacd2a61d..e4e4854d6 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ static void load_subtree(struct notes_tree *t, struct leaf_node *subtree,
 			l = (struct leaf_node *)
 				xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct leaf_node));
 			hashcpy(l->key_sha1, object_sha1);
-			hashcpy(l->val_sha1, entry.sha1);
+			hashcpy(l->val_sha1, entry.oid->hash);
 			if (len < 20) {
 				if (!S_ISDIR(entry.mode) || path_len != 2)
 					goto handle_non_note; /* not subtree */
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ handle_non_note:
 			}
 			strbuf_addstr(&non_note_path, entry.path);
 			add_non_note(t, strbuf_detach(&non_note_path, NULL),
-				     entry.mode, entry.sha1);
+				     entry.mode, entry.oid->hash);
 		}
 	}
 	free(buf);
@@ -539,6 +539,9 @@ static unsigned char determine_fanout(struct int_node *tree, unsigned char n,
 	return fanout + 1;
 }
 
+/* hex SHA1 + 19 * '/' + NUL */
+#define FANOUT_PATH_MAX 40 + 19 + 1
+
 static void construct_path_with_fanout(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		unsigned char fanout, char *path)
 {
@@ -551,7 +554,7 @@ static void construct_path_with_fanout(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		path[i++] = '/';
 		fanout--;
 	}
-	strcpy(path + i, hex_sha1 + j);
+	xsnprintf(path + i, FANOUT_PATH_MAX - i, "%s", hex_sha1 + j);
 }
 
 static int for_each_note_helper(struct notes_tree *t, struct int_node *tree,
@@ -562,7 +565,7 @@ static int for_each_note_helper(struct notes_tree *t, struct int_node *tree,
 	void *p;
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct leaf_node *l;
-	static char path[40 + 19 + 1];  /* hex SHA1 + 19 * '/' + NUL */
+	static char path[FANOUT_PATH_MAX];
 
 	fanout = determine_fanout(tree, n, fanout);
 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
@@ -595,7 +598,7 @@ redo:
 				/* invoke callback with subtree */
 				unsigned int path_len =
 					l->key_sha1[19] * 2 + fanout;
-				assert(path_len < 40 + 19);
+				assert(path_len < FANOUT_PATH_MAX - 1);
 				construct_path_with_fanout(l->key_sha1, fanout,
 							   path);
 				/* Create trailing slash, if needed */
@@ -1008,13 +1011,16 @@ void init_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *notes_ref,
 	t->first_non_note = NULL;
 	t->prev_non_note = NULL;
 	t->ref = xstrdup_or_null(notes_ref);
+	t->update_ref = (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE) ? t->ref : NULL;
 	t->combine_notes = combine_notes;
 	t->initialized = 1;
 	t->dirty = 0;
 
 	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_EMPTY || !notes_ref ||
-	    read_ref(notes_ref, object_sha1))
+	    get_sha1_treeish(notes_ref, object_sha1))
 		return;
+	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE && read_ref(notes_ref, object_sha1))
+		die("Cannot use notes ref %s", notes_ref);
 	if (get_tree_entry(object_sha1, "", sha1, &mode))
 		die("Failed to read notes tree referenced by %s (%s)",
 		    notes_ref, sha1_to_hex(object_sha1));
@@ -1024,15 +1030,15 @@ void init_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *notes_ref,
 	load_subtree(t, &root_tree, t->root, 0);
 }
 
-struct notes_tree **load_notes_trees(struct string_list *refs)
+struct notes_tree **load_notes_trees(struct string_list *refs, int flags)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int counter = 0;
 	struct notes_tree **trees;
-	trees = xmalloc((refs->nr+1) * sizeof(struct notes_tree *));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(trees, refs->nr + 1);
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, refs) {
 		struct notes_tree *t = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct notes_tree));
-		init_notes(t, item->string, combine_notes_ignore, 0);
+		init_notes(t, item->string, combine_notes_ignore, flags);
 		trees[counter++] = t;
 	}
 	trees[counter] = NULL;
@@ -1068,7 +1074,7 @@ void init_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt)
 						     item->string);
 	}
 
-	display_notes_trees = load_notes_trees(&display_notes_refs);
+	display_notes_trees = load_notes_trees(&display_notes_refs, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&display_notes_refs, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1300,3 +1306,13 @@ void expand_notes_ref(struct strbuf *sb)
 	else
 		strbuf_insert(sb, 0, "refs/notes/", 11);
 }
+
+void expand_loose_notes_ref(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	unsigned char object[20];
+
+	if (get_sha1(sb->buf, object)) {
+		/* fallback to expand_notes_ref */
+		expand_notes_ref(sb);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h
index 2a3f92338..5345642cf 100644
--- a/notes.h
+++ b/notes.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ extern struct notes_tree {
 	struct int_node *root;
 	struct non_note *first_non_note, *prev_non_note;
 	char *ref;
+	char *update_ref;
 	combine_notes_fn combine_notes;
 	int initialized;
 	int dirty;
@@ -72,6 +73,13 @@ const char *default_notes_ref(void);
 #define NOTES_INIT_EMPTY 1
 
 /*
+ * By default, the notes tree is only readable, and the notes ref can be
+ * any treeish. The notes tree can however be made writable with this flag,
+ * in which case only strict ref names can be used.
+ */
+#define NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE 2
+
+/*
  * Initialize the given notes_tree with the notes tree structure at the given
  * ref. If given ref is NULL, the value of the $GIT_NOTES_REF environment
  * variable is used, and if that is missing, the default notes ref is used
@@ -276,7 +284,7 @@ void format_display_notes(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
  * Load the notes tree from each ref listed in 'refs'.  The output is
  * an array of notes_tree*, terminated by a NULL.
  */
-struct notes_tree **load_notes_trees(struct string_list *refs);
+struct notes_tree **load_notes_trees(struct string_list *refs, int flags);
 
 /*
  * Add all refs that match 'glob' to the 'list'.
@@ -294,4 +302,11 @@ void string_list_add_refs_from_colon_sep(struct string_list *list,
 /* Expand inplace a note ref like "foo" or "notes/foo" into "refs/notes/foo" */
 void expand_notes_ref(struct strbuf *sb);
 
+/*
+ * Similar to expand_notes_ref, but will check whether the ref can be located
+ * via get_sha1 first, and only falls back to expand_notes_ref in the case
+ * where get_sha1 fails.
+ */
+void expand_loose_notes_ref(struct strbuf *sb);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 980ac5fcd..67d9a9e22 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static unsigned int hash_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int n)
  */
 static void insert_obj_hash(struct object *obj, struct object **hash, unsigned int size)
 {
-	unsigned int j = hash_obj(obj->sha1, size);
+	unsigned int j = hash_obj(obj->oid.hash, size);
 
 	while (hash[j]) {
 		j++;
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ struct object *lookup_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 
 	first = i = hash_obj(sha1, obj_hash_size);
 	while ((obj = obj_hash[i]) != NULL) {
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, obj->sha1))
+		if (!hashcmp(sha1, obj->oid.hash))
 			break;
 		i++;
 		if (i == obj_hash_size)
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ void *create_object(const unsigned char *sha1, void *o)
 	obj->parsed = 0;
 	obj->used = 0;
 	obj->flags = 0;
-	hashcpy(obj->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(obj->oid.hash, sha1);
 
 	if (obj_hash_size - 1 <= nr_objs * 2)
 		grow_object_hash();
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ void *object_as_type(struct object *obj, enum object_type type, int quiet)
 	else {
 		if (!quiet)
 			error("object %s is a %s, not a %s",
-			      sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1),
+			      oid_to_hex(&obj->oid),
 			      typename(obj->type), typename(type));
 		return NULL;
 	}
diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index 6416247de..f8b644263 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ struct object {
 	unsigned used : 1;
 	unsigned type : TYPE_BITS;
 	unsigned flags : FLAG_BITS;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
 extern const char *typename(unsigned int type);
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index b2f6cb537..c30bcd06c 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static uint32_t find_object_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
 static void show_object(struct object *object, const char *name, void *data)
 {
 	struct bitmap *base = data;
-	bitmap_set(base, find_object_pos(object->sha1));
+	bitmap_set(base, find_object_pos(object->oid.hash));
 	mark_as_seen(object);
 }
 
@@ -164,12 +164,12 @@ static int
 add_to_include_set(struct bitmap *base, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	khiter_t hash_pos;
-	uint32_t bitmap_pos = find_object_pos(commit->object.sha1);
+	uint32_t bitmap_pos = find_object_pos(commit->object.oid.hash);
 
 	if (bitmap_get(base, bitmap_pos))
 		return 0;
 
-	hash_pos = kh_get_sha1(writer.bitmaps, commit->object.sha1);
+	hash_pos = kh_get_sha1(writer.bitmaps, commit->object.oid.hash);
 	if (hash_pos < kh_end(writer.bitmaps)) {
 		struct bitmapped_commit *bc = kh_value(writer.bitmaps, hash_pos);
 		bitmap_or_ewah(base, bc->bitmap);
@@ -307,10 +307,10 @@ void bitmap_writer_build(struct packing_data *to_pack)
 		if (i >= reuse_after)
 			stored->flags |= BITMAP_FLAG_REUSE;
 
-		hash_pos = kh_put_sha1(writer.bitmaps, object->sha1, &hash_ret);
+		hash_pos = kh_put_sha1(writer.bitmaps, object->oid.hash, &hash_ret);
 		if (hash_ret == 0)
 			die("Duplicate entry when writing index: %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 
 		kh_value(writer.bitmaps, hash_pos) = stored;
 		display_progress(writer.progress, writer.selected_nr - i);
@@ -413,14 +413,14 @@ void bitmap_writer_select_commits(struct commit **indexed_commits,
 
 		if (next == 0) {
 			chosen = indexed_commits[i];
-			reused_bitmap = find_reused_bitmap(chosen->object.sha1);
+			reused_bitmap = find_reused_bitmap(chosen->object.oid.hash);
 		} else {
 			chosen = indexed_commits[i + next];
 
 			for (j = 0; j <= next; ++j) {
 				struct commit *cm = indexed_commits[i + j];
 
-				reused_bitmap = find_reused_bitmap(cm->object.sha1);
+				reused_bitmap = find_reused_bitmap(cm->object.oid.hash);
 				if (reused_bitmap || (cm->object.flags & NEEDS_BITMAP) != 0) {
 					chosen = cm;
 					break;
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct sha1file *f,
 		struct bitmapped_commit *stored = &writer.selected[i];
 
 		int commit_pos =
-			sha1_pos(stored->commit->object.sha1, index, index_nr, sha1_access);
+			sha1_pos(stored->commit->object.oid.hash, index, index_nr, sha1_access);
 
 		if (commit_pos < 0)
 			die("BUG: trying to write commit not in index");
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index aee7acf39..b949e5171 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ static struct bitmap_index {
 	/* Packfile to which this bitmap index belongs to */
 	struct packed_git *pack;
 
-	/* reverse index for the packfile */
-	struct pack_revindex *reverse_index;
-
 	/*
 	 * Mark the first `reuse_objects` in the packfile as reused:
 	 * they will be sent as-is without using them for repacking
@@ -252,16 +249,11 @@ static int load_bitmap_entries_v1(struct bitmap_index *index)
 
 static char *pack_bitmap_filename(struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	char *idx_name;
-	int len;
-
-	len = strlen(p->pack_name) - strlen(".pack");
-	idx_name = xmalloc(len + strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
-
-	memcpy(idx_name, p->pack_name, len);
-	memcpy(idx_name + len, ".bitmap", strlen(".bitmap") + 1);
+	size_t len;
 
-	return idx_name;
+	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
+	return xstrfmt("%.*s.bitmap", (int)len, p->pack_name);
 }
 
 static int open_pack_bitmap_1(struct packed_git *packfile)
@@ -313,7 +305,7 @@ static int load_pack_bitmap(void)
 
 	bitmap_git.bitmaps = kh_init_sha1();
 	bitmap_git.ext_index.positions = kh_init_sha1_pos();
-	bitmap_git.reverse_index = revindex_for_pack(bitmap_git.pack);
+	load_pack_revindex(bitmap_git.pack);
 
 	if (!(bitmap_git.commits = read_bitmap_1(&bitmap_git)) ||
 		!(bitmap_git.trees = read_bitmap_1(&bitmap_git)) ||
@@ -385,7 +377,7 @@ static inline int bitmap_position_packfile(const unsigned char *sha1)
 	if (!offset)
 		return -1;
 
-	return find_revindex_position(bitmap_git.reverse_index, offset);
+	return find_revindex_position(bitmap_git.pack, offset);
 }
 
 static int bitmap_position(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -402,7 +394,7 @@ static int ext_index_add_object(struct object *object, const char *name)
 	int hash_ret;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	hash_pos = kh_put_sha1_pos(eindex->positions, object->sha1, &hash_ret);
+	hash_pos = kh_put_sha1_pos(eindex->positions, object->oid.hash, &hash_ret);
 	if (hash_ret > 0) {
 		if (eindex->count >= eindex->alloc) {
 			eindex->alloc = (eindex->alloc + 16) * 3 / 2;
@@ -427,7 +419,7 @@ static void show_object(struct object *object, const char *name, void *data)
 	struct bitmap *base = data;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(object->sha1);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(object->oid.hash);
 
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
 		bitmap_pos = ext_index_add_object(object, name);
@@ -467,11 +459,11 @@ static int should_include(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
 	struct include_data *data = _data;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(commit->object.sha1);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(commit->object.oid.hash);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
 		bitmap_pos = ext_index_add_object((struct object *)commit, NULL);
 
-	if (!add_to_include_set(data, commit->object.sha1, bitmap_pos)) {
+	if (!add_to_include_set(data, commit->object.oid.hash, bitmap_pos)) {
 		struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 
 		while (parent) {
@@ -507,7 +499,7 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct rev_info *revs,
 		roots = roots->next;
 
 		if (object->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-			khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git.bitmaps, object->sha1);
+			khiter_t pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git.bitmaps, object->oid.hash);
 
 			if (pos < kh_end(bitmap_git.bitmaps)) {
 				struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git.bitmaps, pos);
@@ -549,7 +541,7 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct rev_info *revs,
 		int pos;
 
 		roots = roots->next;
-		pos = bitmap_position(object->sha1);
+		pos = bitmap_position(object->oid.hash);
 
 		if (pos < 0 || base == NULL || !bitmap_get(base, pos)) {
 			object->flags &= ~UNINTERESTING;
@@ -594,7 +586,7 @@ static void show_extended_objects(struct bitmap *objects,
 			continue;
 
 		obj = eindex->objects[i];
-		show_reach(obj->sha1, obj->type, 0, eindex->hashes[i], NULL, 0);
+		show_reach(obj->oid.hash, obj->type, 0, eindex->hashes[i], NULL, 0);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -631,7 +623,7 @@ static void show_objects_for_type(
 			if (pos + offset < bitmap_git.reuse_objects)
 				continue;
 
-			entry = &bitmap_git.reverse_index->revindex[pos + offset];
+			entry = &bitmap_git.pack->revindex[pos + offset];
 			sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git.pack, entry->nr);
 
 			if (bitmap_git.hashes)
@@ -651,7 +643,7 @@ static int in_bitmapped_pack(struct object_list *roots)
 		struct object *object = roots->item;
 		roots = roots->next;
 
-		if (find_pack_entry_one(object->sha1, bitmap_git.pack) > 0)
+		if (find_pack_entry_one(object->oid.hash, bitmap_git.pack) > 0)
 			return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -681,7 +673,7 @@ int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 		struct object *object = pending_e[i].item;
 
 		if (object->type == OBJ_NONE)
-			parse_object_or_die(object->sha1, NULL);
+			parse_object_or_die(object->oid.hash, NULL);
 
 		while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
@@ -693,7 +685,7 @@ int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 
 			if (!tag->tagged)
 				die("bad tag");
-			object = parse_object_or_die(tag->tagged->sha1, NULL);
+			object = parse_object_or_die(tag->tagged->oid.hash, NULL);
 		}
 
 		if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
@@ -805,7 +797,7 @@ int reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(struct packed_git **packfile,
 		return -1;
 
 	bitmap_git.reuse_objects = *entries = reuse_objects;
-	*up_to = bitmap_git.reverse_index->revindex[reuse_objects].offset;
+	*up_to = bitmap_git.pack->revindex[reuse_objects].offset;
 	*packfile = bitmap_git.pack;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -904,9 +896,9 @@ static void test_show_object(struct object *object, const char *name,
 	struct bitmap_test_data *tdata = data;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(object->sha1);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(object->oid.hash);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
-		die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
+		die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 
 	bitmap_set(tdata->base, bitmap_pos);
 	display_progress(tdata->prg, ++tdata->seen);
@@ -917,9 +909,9 @@ static void test_show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 	struct bitmap_test_data *tdata = data;
 	int bitmap_pos;
 
-	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(commit->object.sha1);
+	bitmap_pos = bitmap_position(commit->object.oid.hash);
 	if (bitmap_pos < 0)
-		die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+		die("Object not in bitmap: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
 	bitmap_set(tdata->base, bitmap_pos);
 	display_progress(tdata->prg, ++tdata->seen);
@@ -943,20 +935,20 @@ void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 		bitmap_git.version, bitmap_git.entry_count);
 
 	root = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
-	pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git.bitmaps, root->sha1);
+	pos = kh_get_sha1(bitmap_git.bitmaps, root->oid.hash);
 
 	if (pos < kh_end(bitmap_git.bitmaps)) {
 		struct stored_bitmap *st = kh_value(bitmap_git.bitmaps, pos);
 		struct ewah_bitmap *bm = lookup_stored_bitmap(st);
 
 		fprintf(stderr, "Found bitmap for %s. %d bits / %08x checksum\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(root->sha1), (int)bm->bit_size, ewah_checksum(bm));
+			oid_to_hex(&root->oid), (int)bm->bit_size, ewah_checksum(bm));
 
 		result = ewah_to_bitmap(bm);
 	}
 
 	if (result == NULL)
-		die("Commit %s doesn't have an indexed bitmap", sha1_to_hex(root->sha1));
+		die("Commit %s doesn't have an indexed bitmap", oid_to_hex(&root->oid));
 
 	revs->tag_objects = 1;
 	revs->tree_objects = 1;
@@ -1038,7 +1030,7 @@ int rebuild_existing_bitmaps(struct packing_data *mapping,
 		struct revindex_entry *entry;
 		struct object_entry *oe;
 
-		entry = &bitmap_git.reverse_index->revindex[i];
+		entry = &bitmap_git.pack->revindex[i];
 		sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git.pack, entry->nr);
 		oe = packlist_find(mapping, sha1, NULL);
 
diff --git a/pack-check.c b/pack-check.c
index 433bd86cc..1da89a41c 100644
--- a/pack-check.c
+++ b/pack-check.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static int verify_packfile(struct packed_git *p,
 	 * we do not do scan-streaming check on the pack file.
 	 */
 	nr_objects = p->num_objects;
-	entries = xmalloc((nr_objects + 1) * sizeof(*entries));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(entries, nr_objects + 1);
 	entries[nr_objects].offset = pack_sig_ofs;
 	/* first sort entries by pack offset, since unpacking them is more efficient that way */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
diff --git a/pack-revindex.c b/pack-revindex.c
index e542ea770..96d51c346 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.c
+++ b/pack-revindex.c
@@ -8,52 +8,13 @@
  * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
  * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
  *
- * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
- * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
- * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
+ * The pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
+ * this revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
  * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
  * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
  * get the object sha1 from the main index.
  */
 
-static struct pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
-static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
-
-static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)(intptr_t)p;
-	int i;
-
-	ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
-	i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
-	while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
-		if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
-			return i;
-		if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
-			i = 0;
-	}
-	return -1 - i;
-}
-
-static void init_pack_revindex(void)
-{
-	int num;
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		num++;
-	if (!num)
-		return;
-	pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
-	pack_revindex = xcalloc(pack_revindex_hashsz, sizeof(*pack_revindex));
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
-		num = - 1 - num;
-		pack_revindex[num].p = p;
-	}
-	/* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
-}
-
 /*
  * This is a least-significant-digit radix sort.
  *
@@ -83,10 +44,14 @@ static void sort_revindex(struct revindex_entry *entries, unsigned n, off_t max)
 	 * keep track of them with alias pointers, always sorting from "from"
 	 * to "to".
 	 */
-	struct revindex_entry *tmp = xmalloc(n * sizeof(*tmp));
-	struct revindex_entry *from = entries, *to = tmp;
+	struct revindex_entry *tmp, *from, *to;
 	int bits;
-	unsigned *pos = xmalloc(BUCKETS * sizeof(*pos));
+	unsigned *pos;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pos, BUCKETS);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(tmp, n);
+	from = entries;
+	to = tmp;
 
 	/*
 	 * If (max >> bits) is zero, then we know that the radix digit we are
@@ -154,14 +119,13 @@ static void sort_revindex(struct revindex_entry *entries, unsigned n, off_t max)
 /*
  * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
  */
-static void create_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
+static void create_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
 	unsigned num_ent = p->num_objects;
 	unsigned i;
 	const char *index = p->index_data;
 
-	rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(p->revindex, num_ent + 1);
 	index += 4 * 256;
 
 	if (p->index_version > 1) {
@@ -171,55 +135,42 @@ static void create_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
 		for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 			uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
 			if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
-				rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
+				p->revindex[i].offset = off;
 			} else {
-				rix->revindex[i].offset =
+				p->revindex[i].offset =
 					((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
-				rix->revindex[i].offset |=
+				p->revindex[i].offset |=
 					ntohl(*off_64++);
 			}
-			rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
+			p->revindex[i].nr = i;
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
 			uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
-			rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
-			rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
+			p->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
+			p->revindex[i].nr = i;
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
 	 * follows immediately after the last object data.
 	 */
-	rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
-	rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
-	sort_revindex(rix->revindex, num_ent, p->pack_size);
+	p->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
+	p->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
+	sort_revindex(p->revindex, num_ent, p->pack_size);
 }
 
-struct pack_revindex *revindex_for_pack(struct packed_git *p)
+void load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p)
 {
-	int num;
-	struct pack_revindex *rix;
-
-	if (!pack_revindex_hashsz)
-		init_pack_revindex();
-
-	num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
-	if (num < 0)
-		die("internal error: pack revindex fubar");
-
-	rix = &pack_revindex[num];
-	if (!rix->revindex)
-		create_pack_revindex(rix);
-
-	return rix;
+	if (!p->revindex)
+		create_pack_revindex(p);
 }
 
-int find_revindex_position(struct pack_revindex *pridx, off_t ofs)
+int find_revindex_position(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
 {
 	int lo = 0;
-	int hi = pridx->p->num_objects + 1;
-	struct revindex_entry *revindex = pridx->revindex;
+	int hi = p->num_objects + 1;
+	struct revindex_entry *revindex = p->revindex;
 
 	do {
 		unsigned mi = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
@@ -237,11 +188,13 @@ int find_revindex_position(struct pack_revindex *pridx, off_t ofs)
 
 struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs)
 {
-	struct pack_revindex *pridx = revindex_for_pack(p);
-	int pos = find_revindex_position(pridx, ofs);
+	int pos;
+
+	load_pack_revindex(p);
+	pos = find_revindex_position(p, ofs);
 
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
-	return pridx->revindex + pos;
+	return p->revindex + pos;
 }
diff --git a/pack-revindex.h b/pack-revindex.h
index d737f9896..e262f3efe 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.h
+++ b/pack-revindex.h
@@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
 #ifndef PACK_REVINDEX_H
 #define PACK_REVINDEX_H
 
+struct packed_git;
+
 struct revindex_entry {
 	off_t offset;
 	unsigned int nr;
 };
 
-struct pack_revindex {
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
-};
-
-struct pack_revindex *revindex_for_pack(struct packed_git *p);
-int find_revindex_position(struct pack_revindex *pridx, off_t ofs);
+void load_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p);
+int find_revindex_position(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs);
 
 struct revindex_entry *find_pack_revindex(struct packed_git *p, off_t ofs);
 
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index e42507052..4bc048148 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
  * something different on Windows.
  */
 
-static const char *pager_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 static struct child_process pager_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 static void wait_for_pager(int in_signal)
@@ -64,6 +63,16 @@ const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty)
 	return pager;
 }
 
+void prepare_pager_args(struct child_process *pager_process, const char *pager)
+{
+	argv_array_push(&pager_process->args, pager);
+	pager_process->use_shell = 1;
+	if (!getenv("LESS"))
+		argv_array_push(&pager_process->env_array, "LESS=FRX");
+	if (!getenv("LV"))
+		argv_array_push(&pager_process->env_array, "LV=-c");
+}
+
 void setup_pager(void)
 {
 	const char *pager = git_pager(isatty(1));
@@ -80,14 +89,8 @@ void setup_pager(void)
 	setenv("GIT_PAGER_IN_USE", "true", 1);
 
 	/* spawn the pager */
-	pager_argv[0] = pager;
-	pager_process.use_shell = 1;
-	pager_process.argv = pager_argv;
+	prepare_pager_args(&pager_process, pager);
 	pager_process.in = -1;
-	if (!getenv("LESS"))
-		argv_array_push(&pager_process.env_array, "LESS=FRX");
-	if (!getenv("LV"))
-		argv_array_push(&pager_process.env_array, "LV=-c");
 	argv_array_push(&pager_process.env_array, "GIT_PAGER_IN_USE");
 	if (start_command(&pager_process))
 		return;
diff --git a/parse-options-cb.c b/parse-options-cb.c
index 5ab6ed6b0..239898d94 100644
--- a/parse-options-cb.c
+++ b/parse-options-cb.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
 
 /*----- some often used options -----*/
 
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -93,6 +94,22 @@ int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	if (unset) {
+		sha1_array_clear(opt->value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (!arg)
+		return -1;
+	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
+		return error(_("malformed object name '%s'"), arg);
+	sha1_array_append(opt->value, sha1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	int *target = opt->value;
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index 3eceba446..312a85dbd 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 
-static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-			       const char * const *usagestr,
-			       const struct option *opts, int err);
-
 #define OPT_SHORT 1
 #define OPT_UNSET 2
 
@@ -114,6 +110,8 @@ static int get_value(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *p,
 		return 0;
 
 	case OPTION_COUNTUP:
+		if (*(int *)opt->value < 0)
+			*(int *)opt->value = 0;
 		*(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
 		return 0;
 
@@ -414,7 +412,7 @@ void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			 const struct option *options, int flags)
 {
 	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
-	ctx->argc = argc - 1;
+	ctx->argc = ctx->total = argc - 1;
 	ctx->argv = argv + 1;
 	ctx->out  = argv;
 	ctx->prefix = prefix;
@@ -435,6 +433,7 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 		       const char * const usagestr[])
 {
 	int internal_help = !(ctx->flags & PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
+	int err = 0;
 
 	/* we must reset ->opt, unknown short option leave it dangling */
 	ctx->opt = NULL;
@@ -451,27 +450,32 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		/* lone -h asks for help */
+		if (internal_help && ctx->total == 1 && !strcmp(arg + 1, "h"))
+			goto show_usage;
+
 		if (arg[1] != '-') {
 			ctx->opt = arg + 1;
-			if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
-				return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
 			switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 			case -1:
-				return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
+				goto show_usage_error;
 			case -2:
 				if (ctx->opt)
 					check_typos(arg + 1, options);
+				if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
+					goto show_usage;
 				goto unknown;
 			}
 			if (ctx->opt)
 				check_typos(arg + 1, options);
 			while (ctx->opt) {
-				if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
-					return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
 				switch (parse_short_opt(ctx, options)) {
 				case -1:
-					return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
+					goto show_usage_error;
 				case -2:
+					if (internal_help && *ctx->opt == 'h')
+						goto show_usage;
+
 					/* fake a short option thing to hide the fact that we may have
 					 * started to parse aggregated stuff
 					 *
@@ -496,10 +500,10 @@ int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 		if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
 			return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 1, 0);
 		if (internal_help && !strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
-			return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 0);
+			goto show_usage;
 		switch (parse_long_opt(ctx, arg + 2, options)) {
 		case -1:
-			return parse_options_usage(ctx, usagestr, options, 1);
+			goto show_usage_error;
 		case -2:
 			goto unknown;
 		}
@@ -511,6 +515,11 @@ unknown:
 		ctx->opt = NULL;
 	}
 	return PARSE_OPT_DONE;
+
+ show_usage_error:
+	err = 1;
+ show_usage:
+	return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, options, 0, err);
 }
 
 int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx)
@@ -656,13 +665,6 @@ void NORETURN usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 	usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
 }
 
-static int parse_options_usage(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
-			       const char * const *usagestr,
-			       const struct option *opts, int err)
-{
-	return usage_with_options_internal(ctx, usagestr, opts, 0, err);
-}
-
 #undef opterror
 int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
 {
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index 3f1cc3aee..ea4af92a5 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ enum {
 struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
 	const char **argv;
 	const char **out;
-	int argc, cpidx;
+	int argc, cpidx, total;
 	const char *opt;
 	int flags;
 	const char *prefix;
@@ -223,7 +223,8 @@ extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
-extern int parse_opt_with_commit(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+extern int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
+extern int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 extern int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
@@ -251,5 +252,12 @@ extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
 #define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
+#define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
+	  PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
+	  parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
+	}
+#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, 0)
+#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/patch-ids.c b/patch-ids.c
index bf81b9236..a4d001666 100644
--- a/patch-ids.c
+++ b/patch-ids.c
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 #include "patch-ids.h"
 
-static int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
+int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
 		    unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	if (commit->parents)
-		diff_tree_sha1(commit->parents->item->object.sha1,
-		               commit->object.sha1, "", options);
+		diff_tree_sha1(commit->parents->item->object.oid.hash,
+			       commit->object.oid.hash, "", options);
 	else
-		diff_root_tree_sha1(commit->object.sha1, "", options);
+		diff_root_tree_sha1(commit->object.oid.hash, "", options);
 	diffcore_std(options);
 	return diff_flush_patch_id(options, sha1);
 }
diff --git a/patch-ids.h b/patch-ids.h
index c8c7ca110..eeb56b307 100644
--- a/patch-ids.h
+++ b/patch-ids.h
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ struct patch_ids {
 	struct patch_id_bucket *patches;
 };
 
+int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
+		    unsigned char *sha1);
 int init_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *);
 int free_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *);
 struct patch_id *add_commit_patch_id(struct commit *, struct patch_ids *);
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 38f2ebd6b..259aeed84 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 
 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
@@ -91,58 +92,274 @@ static void replace_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int len, const char *newdir)
 		buf->buf[newlen] = '/';
 }
 
-static const char *common_list[] = {
-	"/branches", "/hooks", "/info", "!/logs", "/lost-found",
-	"/objects", "/refs", "/remotes", "/worktrees", "/rr-cache", "/svn",
-	"config", "!gc.pid", "packed-refs", "shallow",
-	NULL
+struct common_dir {
+	/* Not considered garbage for report_linked_checkout_garbage */
+	unsigned ignore_garbage:1;
+	unsigned is_dir:1;
+	/* Not common even though its parent is */
+	unsigned exclude:1;
+	const char *dirname;
 };
 
-static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len, const char *common_dir)
+static struct common_dir common_list[] = {
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "branches" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "hooks" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "info" },
+	{ 0, 0, 1, "info/sparse-checkout" },
+	{ 1, 1, 0, "logs" },
+	{ 1, 1, 1, "logs/HEAD" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "logs/refs/bisect" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "lost-found" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "objects" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "refs" },
+	{ 0, 1, 1, "refs/bisect" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "remotes" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "worktrees" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "rr-cache" },
+	{ 0, 1, 0, "svn" },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, "config" },
+	{ 1, 0, 0, "gc.pid" },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, "packed-refs" },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, "shallow" },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, NULL }
+};
+
+/*
+ * A compressed trie.  A trie node consists of zero or more characters that
+ * are common to all elements with this prefix, optionally followed by some
+ * children.  If value is not NULL, the trie node is a terminal node.
+ *
+ * For example, consider the following set of strings:
+ * abc
+ * def
+ * definite
+ * definition
+ *
+ * The trie would look like:
+ * root: len = 0, children a and d non-NULL, value = NULL.
+ *    a: len = 2, contents = bc, value = (data for "abc")
+ *    d: len = 2, contents = ef, children i non-NULL, value = (data for "def")
+ *       i: len = 3, contents = nit, children e and i non-NULL, value = NULL
+ *           e: len = 0, children all NULL, value = (data for "definite")
+ *           i: len = 2, contents = on, children all NULL,
+ *              value = (data for "definition")
+ */
+struct trie {
+	struct trie *children[256];
+	int len;
+	char *contents;
+	void *value;
+};
+
+static struct trie *make_trie_node(const char *key, void *value)
 {
-	char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
-	const char **p;
-
-	if (is_dir_file(base, "logs", "HEAD") ||
-	    is_dir_file(base, "info", "sparse-checkout"))
-		return;	/* keep this in $GIT_DIR */
-	for (p = common_list; *p; p++) {
-		const char *path = *p;
-		int is_dir = 0;
-		if (*path == '!')
-			path++;
-		if (*path == '/') {
-			path++;
-			is_dir = 1;
+	struct trie *new_node = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_node));
+	new_node->len = strlen(key);
+	if (new_node->len) {
+		new_node->contents = xmalloc(new_node->len);
+		memcpy(new_node->contents, key, new_node->len);
+	}
+	new_node->value = value;
+	return new_node;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a key/value pair to a trie.  The key is assumed to be \0-terminated.
+ * If there was an existing value for this key, return it.
+ */
+static void *add_to_trie(struct trie *root, const char *key, void *value)
+{
+	struct trie *child;
+	void *old;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!*key) {
+		/* we have reached the end of the key */
+		old = root->value;
+		root->value = value;
+		return old;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
+		if (root->contents[i] == key[i])
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Split this node: child will contain this node's
+		 * existing children.
+		 */
+		child = malloc(sizeof(*child));
+		memcpy(child->children, root->children, sizeof(root->children));
+
+		child->len = root->len - i - 1;
+		if (child->len) {
+			child->contents = xstrndup(root->contents + i + 1,
+						   child->len);
 		}
+		child->value = root->value;
+		root->value = NULL;
+		root->len = i;
 
-		if (!common_dir)
-			common_dir = get_git_common_dir();
+		memset(root->children, 0, sizeof(root->children));
+		root->children[(unsigned char)root->contents[i]] = child;
 
-		if (is_dir && dir_prefix(base, path)) {
-			replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
-			return;
+		/* This is the newly-added child. */
+		root->children[(unsigned char)key[i]] =
+			make_trie_node(key + i + 1, value);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* We have matched the entire compressed section */
+	if (key[i]) {
+		child = root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]];
+		if (child) {
+			return add_to_trie(child, key + root->len + 1, value);
+		} else {
+			child = make_trie_node(key + root->len + 1, value);
+			root->children[(unsigned char)key[root->len]] = child;
+			return NULL;
 		}
-		if (!is_dir && !strcmp(base, path)) {
-			replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
-			return;
+	}
+
+	old = root->value;
+	root->value = value;
+	return old;
+}
+
+typedef int (*match_fn)(const char *unmatched, void *data, void *baton);
+
+/*
+ * Search a trie for some key.  Find the longest /-or-\0-terminated
+ * prefix of the key for which the trie contains a value.  Call fn
+ * with the unmatched portion of the key and the found value, and
+ * return its return value.  If there is no such prefix, return -1.
+ *
+ * The key is partially normalized: consecutive slashes are skipped.
+ *
+ * For example, consider the trie containing only [refs,
+ * refs/worktree] (both with values).
+ *
+ * | key             | unmatched  | val from node | return value |
+ * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
+ * | a               | not called | n/a           | -1           |
+ * | refs            | \0         | refs          | as per fn    |
+ * | refs/           | /          | refs          | as per fn    |
+ * | refs/w          | /w         | refs          | as per fn    |
+ * | refs/worktree   | \0         | refs/worktree | as per fn    |
+ * | refs/worktree/  | /          | refs/worktree | as per fn    |
+ * | refs/worktree/a | /a         | refs/worktree | as per fn    |
+ * |-----------------|------------|---------------|--------------|
+ *
+ */
+static int trie_find(struct trie *root, const char *key, match_fn fn,
+		     void *baton)
+{
+	int i;
+	int result;
+	struct trie *child;
+
+	if (!*key) {
+		/* we have reached the end of the key */
+		if (root->value && !root->len)
+			return fn(key, root->value, baton);
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < root->len; i++) {
+		/* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes. */
+		if (key[i] == '/' && key[i+1] == '/') {
+			key++;
+			continue;
 		}
+		if (root->contents[i] != key[i])
+			return -1;
 	}
+
+	/* Matched the entire compressed section */
+	key += i;
+	if (!*key)
+		/* End of key */
+		return fn(key, root->value, baton);
+
+	/* Partial path normalization: skip consecutive slashes */
+	while (key[0] == '/' && key[1] == '/')
+		key++;
+
+	child = root->children[(unsigned char)*key];
+	if (child)
+		result = trie_find(child, key + 1, fn, baton);
+	else
+		result = -1;
+
+	if (result >= 0 || (*key != '/' && *key != 0))
+		return result;
+	if (root->value)
+		return fn(key, root->value, baton);
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+static struct trie common_trie;
+static int common_trie_done_setup;
+
+static void init_common_trie(void)
+{
+	struct common_dir *p;
+
+	if (common_trie_done_setup)
+		return;
+
+	for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++)
+		add_to_trie(&common_trie, p->dirname, p);
+
+	common_trie_done_setup = 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for update_common_dir: returns 1 if the dir
+ * prefix is common.
+ */
+static int check_common(const char *unmatched, void *value, void *baton)
+{
+	struct common_dir *dir = value;
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dir->is_dir && (unmatched[0] == 0 || unmatched[0] == '/'))
+		return !dir->exclude;
+
+	if (!dir->is_dir && unmatched[0] == 0)
+		return !dir->exclude;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_common_dir(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len,
+			      const char *common_dir)
+{
+	char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
+	init_common_trie();
+	if (!common_dir)
+		common_dir = get_git_common_dir();
+	if (trie_find(&common_trie, base, check_common, NULL) > 0)
+		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
 }
 
 void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char **p;
+	const struct common_dir *p;
 	int len;
 
 	if (!git_common_dir_env)
 		return;
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
 	len = sb.len;
-	for (p = common_list; *p; p++) {
-		const char *path = *p;
-		if (*path == '!')
+	for (p = common_list; p->dirname; p++) {
+		const char *path = p->dirname;
+		if (p->ignore_garbage)
 			continue;
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, len);
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
@@ -167,10 +384,11 @@ static void adjust_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
 		update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len, NULL);
 }
 
-static void do_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static void do_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *buf,
+			const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	int gitdir_len;
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, get_git_dir());
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, get_worktree_git_dir(wt));
 	if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
 		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
 	gitdir_len = buf->len;
@@ -179,11 +397,21 @@ static void do_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
 }
 
+char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_git_path(NULL, buf, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
 void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(sb, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(NULL, sb, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
@@ -192,7 +420,7 @@ const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
 	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(pathname, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(NULL, pathname, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return pathname->buf;
 }
@@ -202,7 +430,7 @@ char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(&path, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(NULL, &path, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
 }
@@ -228,6 +456,16 @@ const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...)
 	return cleanup_path(pathname->buf);
 }
 
+const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_git_path(wt, pathname, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return pathname->buf;
+}
+
 static void do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
 			      const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
@@ -236,8 +474,7 @@ static void do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
 	struct strbuf git_submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
-	if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
 
 	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
@@ -278,6 +515,35 @@ void strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
+static void do_git_common_path(struct strbuf *buf,
+			       const char *fmt,
+			       va_list args)
+{
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, get_git_common_dir());
+	if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
+	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
+}
+
+const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_git_common_path(pathname, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return pathname->buf;
+}
+
+void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_git_common_path(sb, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
 int validate_headref(const char *path)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -359,6 +625,9 @@ char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
 			if (!home)
 				goto return_null;
 			strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
+			convert_slashes(user_path.buf);
+#endif
 		} else {
 			struct passwd *pw = getpw_str(username, username_len);
 			if (!pw)
@@ -395,8 +664,8 @@ return_null:
  */
 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
 {
-	static char used_path[PATH_MAX];
-	static char validated_path[PATH_MAX];
+	static struct strbuf validated_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	static struct strbuf used_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!path)
 		return NULL;
@@ -411,46 +680,47 @@ const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
 		while ((1 < len) && (path[len-1] == '/'))
 			len--;
 
+		/*
+		 * We can handle arbitrary-sized buffers, but this remains as a
+		 * sanity check on untrusted input.
+		 */
 		if (PATH_MAX <= len)
 			return NULL;
-		strncpy(used_path, path, len); used_path[len] = 0 ;
-		strcpy(validated_path, used_path);
 
-		if (used_path[0] == '~') {
-			char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path);
-			if (!newpath || (PATH_MAX - 10 < strlen(newpath))) {
-				free(newpath);
+		strbuf_reset(&used_path);
+		strbuf_reset(&validated_path);
+		strbuf_add(&used_path, path, len);
+		strbuf_add(&validated_path, path, len);
+
+		if (used_path.buf[0] == '~') {
+			char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path.buf);
+			if (!newpath)
 				return NULL;
-			}
-			/*
-			 * Copy back into the static buffer. A pity
-			 * since newpath was not bounded, but other
-			 * branches of the if are limited by PATH_MAX
-			 * anyway.
-			 */
-			strcpy(used_path, newpath); free(newpath);
+			strbuf_attach(&used_path, newpath, strlen(newpath),
+				      strlen(newpath));
 		}
-		else if (PATH_MAX - 10 < len)
-			return NULL;
-		len = strlen(used_path);
 		for (i = 0; suffix[i]; i++) {
 			struct stat st;
-			strcpy(used_path + len, suffix[i]);
-			if (!stat(used_path, &st) &&
+			size_t baselen = used_path.len;
+			strbuf_addstr(&used_path, suffix[i]);
+			if (!stat(used_path.buf, &st) &&
 			    (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
-			    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path)))) {
-				strcat(validated_path, suffix[i]);
+			    (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(used_path.buf)))) {
+				strbuf_addstr(&validated_path, suffix[i]);
 				break;
 			}
+			strbuf_setlen(&used_path, baselen);
 		}
 		if (!suffix[i])
 			return NULL;
-		gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path);
-		if (gitfile)
-			strcpy(used_path, gitfile);
-		if (chdir(used_path))
+		gitfile = read_gitfile(used_path.buf);
+		if (gitfile) {
+			strbuf_reset(&used_path);
+			strbuf_addstr(&used_path, gitfile);
+		}
+		if (chdir(used_path.buf))
 			return NULL;
-		path = validated_path;
+		path = validated_path.buf;
 	}
 	else {
 		const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(path);
@@ -473,17 +743,17 @@ static int calc_shared_perm(int mode)
 {
 	int tweak;
 
-	if (shared_repository < 0)
-		tweak = -shared_repository;
+	if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
+		tweak = -get_shared_repository();
 	else
-		tweak = shared_repository;
+		tweak = get_shared_repository();
 
 	if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
 		tweak &= ~0222;
 	if (mode & S_IXUSR)
 		/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
 		tweak |= (tweak & 0444) >> 2;
-	if (shared_repository < 0)
+	if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
 		mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
 	else
 		mode |= tweak;
@@ -496,7 +766,7 @@ int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
 {
 	int old_mode, new_mode;
 
-	if (!shared_repository)
+	if (!get_shared_repository())
 		return 0;
 	if (get_st_mode_bits(path, &old_mode) < 0)
 		return -1;
@@ -514,6 +784,18 @@ int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+void safe_create_dir(const char *dir, int share)
+{
+	if (mkdir(dir, 0777) < 0) {
+		if (errno != EEXIST) {
+			perror(dir);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	else if (share && adjust_shared_perm(dir))
+		die(_("Could not make %s writable by group"), dir);
+}
+
 static int have_same_root(const char *path1, const char *path2)
 {
 	int is_abs1, is_abs2;
@@ -544,13 +826,10 @@ const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
 	else if (!prefix_len)
 		return in;
 
-	if (have_same_root(in, prefix)) {
+	if (have_same_root(in, prefix))
 		/* bypass dos_drive, for "c:" is identical to "C:" */
-		if (has_dos_drive_prefix(in)) {
-			i = 2;
-			j = 2;
-		}
-	} else {
+		i = j = has_dos_drive_prefix(in);
+	else {
 		return in;
 	}
 
@@ -639,7 +918,7 @@ const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix,
  */
 const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
 {
-	static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i = 0, j = 0;
 
 	if (!prefix || !prefix[0])
@@ -668,11 +947,13 @@ const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
 		return in;
 	while (is_dir_sep(in[j]))
 		j++;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	if (!in[j])
-		strcpy(buf, ".");
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ".");
 	else
-		strcpy(buf, in + j);
-	return buf;
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, in + j);
+	return buf.buf;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -703,11 +984,10 @@ const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix)
 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len)
 {
 	char *dst0;
+	int i;
 
-	if (has_dos_drive_prefix(src)) {
+	for (i = has_dos_drive_prefix(src); i > 0; i--)
 		*dst++ = *src++;
-		*dst++ = *src++;
-	}
 	dst0 = dst;
 
 	if (is_dir_sep(*src)) {
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index 9304ee33d..c9e9b6c07 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -406,7 +406,8 @@ void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		n++;
 
 	pathspec->nr = n;
-	pathspec->items = item = xmalloc(sizeof(*item) * n);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pathspec->items, n);
+	item = pathspec->items;
 	pathspec->_raw = argv;
 	prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 
@@ -483,7 +484,7 @@ const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
 void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src)
 {
 	*dst = *src;
-	dst->items = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pathspec_item) * dst->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(dst->items, dst->nr);
 	memcpy(dst->items, src->items,
 	       sizeof(struct pathspec_item) * dst->nr);
 }
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index 19ef08110..ce7e4e8da 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -188,7 +188,8 @@ sub repository {
 		};
 
 		if ($dir) {
-			$dir =~ m#^/# or $dir = $opts{Directory} . '/' . $dir;
+			_verify_require();
+			File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($dir) or $dir = $opts{Directory} . '/' . $dir;
 			$opts{Repository} = abs_path($dir);
 
 			# If --git-dir went ok, this shouldn't die either.
@@ -392,7 +393,7 @@ sub command_close_pipe {
 Execute the given C<COMMAND> in the same way as command_output_pipe()
 does but return both an input pipe filehandle and an output pipe filehandle.
 
-The function will return return C<($pid, $pipe_in, $pipe_out, $ctx)>.
+The function will return C<($pid, $pipe_in, $pipe_out, $ctx)>.
 See C<command_close_bidi_pipe()> for details.
 
 =cut
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN.pm b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
index 152fb7e92..d94d01cfd 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ sub resolve_local_globs {
 				    "existing: $existing\n",
 				    " globbed: $refname\n";
 			}
-			my $u = (::cmt_metadata("$refname"))[0];
+			my $u = (::cmt_metadata("$refname"))[0] or die
+			    "$refname: no associated commit metadata\n";
 			$u =~ s!^\Q$url\E(/|$)!! or die
 			  "$refname: '$url' not found in '$u'\n";
 			if ($pathname ne $u) {
@@ -1211,20 +1212,87 @@ sub do_fetch {
 sub mkemptydirs {
 	my ($self, $r) = @_;
 
+	# add/remove/collect a paths table
+	#
+	# Paths are split into a tree of nodes, stored as a hash of hashes.
+	#
+	# Each node contains a 'path' entry for the path (if any) associated
+	# with that node and a 'children' entry for any nodes under that
+	# location.
+	#
+	# Removing a path requires a hash lookup for each component then
+	# dropping that node (and anything under it), which is substantially
+	# faster than a grep slice into a single hash of paths for large
+	# numbers of paths.
+	#
+	# For a large (200K) number of empty_dir directives this reduces
+	# scanning time to 3 seconds vs 10 minutes for grep+delete on a single
+	# hash of paths.
+	sub add_path {
+		my ($paths_table, $path) = @_;
+		my $node_ref;
+
+		foreach my $x (split('/', $path)) {
+			if (!exists($paths_table->{$x})) {
+				$paths_table->{$x} = { children => {} };
+			}
+
+			$node_ref = $paths_table->{$x};
+			$paths_table = $paths_table->{$x}->{children};
+		}
+
+		$node_ref->{path} = $path;
+	}
+
+	sub remove_path {
+		my ($paths_table, $path) = @_;
+		my $nodes_ref;
+		my $node_name;
+
+		foreach my $x (split('/', $path)) {
+			if (!exists($paths_table->{$x})) {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			$nodes_ref = $paths_table;
+			$node_name = $x;
+
+			$paths_table = $paths_table->{$x}->{children};
+		}
+
+		delete($nodes_ref->{$node_name});
+	}
+
+	sub collect_paths {
+		my ($paths_table, $paths_ref) = @_;
+
+		foreach my $v (values %$paths_table) {
+			my $p = $v->{path};
+			my $c = $v->{children};
+
+			collect_paths($c, $paths_ref);
+
+			if (defined($p)) {
+				push(@$paths_ref, $p);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	sub scan {
-		my ($r, $empty_dirs, $line) = @_;
+		my ($r, $paths_table, $line) = @_;
 		if (defined $r && $line =~ /^r(\d+)$/) {
 			return 0 if $1 > $r;
 		} elsif ($line =~ /^  \+empty_dir: (.+)$/) {
-			$empty_dirs->{$1} = 1;
+			add_path($paths_table, $1);
 		} elsif ($line =~ /^  \-empty_dir: (.+)$/) {
-			my @d = grep {m[^\Q$1\E(/|$)]} (keys %$empty_dirs);
-			delete @$empty_dirs{@d};
+			remove_path($paths_table, $1);
 		}
 		1; # continue
 	};
 
-	my %empty_dirs = ();
+	my @empty_dirs;
+	my %paths_table;
+
 	my $gz_file = "$self->{dir}/unhandled.log.gz";
 	if (-f $gz_file) {
 		if (!can_compress()) {
@@ -1235,7 +1303,7 @@ sub mkemptydirs {
 				die "Unable to open $gz_file: $!\n";
 			my $line;
 			while ($gz->gzreadline($line) > 0) {
-				scan($r, \%empty_dirs, $line) or last;
+				scan($r, \%paths_table, $line) or last;
 			}
 			$gz->gzclose;
 		}
@@ -1244,13 +1312,14 @@ sub mkemptydirs {
 	if (open my $fh, '<', "$self->{dir}/unhandled.log") {
 		binmode $fh or croak "binmode: $!";
 		while (<$fh>) {
-			scan($r, \%empty_dirs, $_) or last;
+			scan($r, \%paths_table, $_) or last;
 		}
 		close $fh;
 	}
 
+	collect_paths(\%paths_table, \@empty_dirs);
 	my $strip = qr/\A\Q@{[$self->path]}\E(?:\/|$)/;
-	foreach my $d (sort keys %empty_dirs) {
+	foreach my $d (sort @empty_dirs) {
 		$d = uri_decode($d);
 		$d =~ s/$strip//;
 		next unless length($d);
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
index c50176eec..4c4199afe 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ sub new {
 	                       "$self->{svn_path}/" : '';
 	$self->{config} = $opts->{config};
 	$self->{mergeinfo} = $opts->{mergeinfo};
+	$self->{pathnameencoding} = Git::config('svn.pathnameencoding');
 	return $self;
 }
 
@@ -143,11 +144,12 @@ sub repo_path {
 
 sub url_path {
 	my ($self, $path) = @_;
+	$path = $self->repo_path($path);
 	if ($self->{url} =~ m#^https?://#) {
 		# characters are taken from subversion/libsvn_subr/path.c
 		$path =~ s#([^~a-zA-Z0-9_./!$&'()*+,-])#sprintf("%%%02X",ord($1))#eg;
 	}
-	$self->{url} . '/' . $self->repo_path($path);
+	$self->{url} . '/' . $path;
 }
 
 sub rmdirs {
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
index c95f5d76c..a0a8d1762 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
@@ -8,19 +8,23 @@ sub new {
 	$re =~ s!/+$!!g; # no need for trailing slashes
 	my (@left, @right, @patterns);
 	my $state = "left";
-	my $die_msg = "Only one set of wildcard directories " .
-				"(e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: '$glob'\n";
+	my $die_msg = "Only one set of wildcards " .
+				"(e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: $glob\n";
 	for my $part (split(m|/|, $glob)) {
-		if ($part =~ /\*/ && $part ne "*") {
-			die "Invalid pattern in '$glob': $part\n";
-		} elsif ($pattern_ok && $part =~ /[{}]/ &&
+		if ($pattern_ok && $part =~ /[{}]/ &&
 			 $part !~ /^\{[^{}]+\}/) {
 			die "Invalid pattern in '$glob': $part\n";
 		}
-		if ($part eq "*") {
+		my $nstars = $part =~ tr/*//;
+		if ($nstars > 1) {
+			die "Only one '*' is allowed in a pattern: '$part'\n";
+		}
+		if ($part =~ /(.*)\*(.*)/) {
 			die $die_msg if $state eq "right";
+			my ($l, $r) = ($1, $2);
 			$state = "pattern";
-			push(@patterns, "[^/]*");
+			my $pat = quotemeta($l) . '[^/]*' . quotemeta($r);
+			push(@patterns, $pat);
 		} elsif ($pattern_ok && $part =~ /^\{(.*)\}$/) {
 			die $die_msg if $state eq "right";
 			$state = "pattern";
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
index 4a499fcb3..e76469680 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ sub prepare_config_once {
 	SVN::_Core::svn_config_ensure($config_dir, undef);
 	my ($baton, $callbacks) = SVN::Core::auth_open_helper(_auth_providers);
 	my $config = SVN::Core::config_get_config($config_dir);
-	my $dont_store_passwords = 1;
 	my $conf_t = $config->{'config'};
 
 	no warnings 'once';
@@ -93,9 +92,14 @@ sub prepare_config_once {
 	    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_SECTION_AUTH,
 	    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_OPTION_STORE_PASSWORDS,
 	    1) == 0) {
+		my $val = '1';
+		if (::compare_svn_version('1.9.0') < 0) { # pre-SVN r1553823
+			my $dont_store_passwords = 1;
+			$val = bless \$dont_store_passwords, "_p_void";
+		}
 		SVN::_Core::svn_auth_set_parameter($baton,
 		    $SVN::_Core::SVN_AUTH_PARAM_DONT_STORE_PASSWORDS,
-		    bless (\$dont_store_passwords, "_p_void"));
+		    $val);
 	}
 	if (SVN::_Core::svn_config_get_bool($conf_t,
 	    $SVN::_Core::SVN_CONFIG_SECTION_AUTH,
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index 08a1427c0..62fdb3707 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 char packet_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
 static const char *packet_trace_prefix = "git";
@@ -11,6 +12,11 @@ void packet_trace_identity(const char *prog)
 	packet_trace_prefix = xstrdup(prog);
 }
 
+static const char *get_trace_prefix(void)
+{
+	return in_async() ? "sideband" : packet_trace_prefix;
+}
+
 static int packet_trace_pack(const char *buf, unsigned int len, int sideband)
 {
 	if (!sideband) {
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@ static void packet_trace(const char *buf, unsigned int len, int write)
 	strbuf_init(&out, len+32);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&out, "packet: %12s%c ",
-		    packet_trace_prefix, write ? '>' : '<');
+		    get_trace_prefix(), write ? '>' : '<');
 
 	/* XXX we should really handle printable utf8 */
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
diff --git a/po/TEAMS b/po/TEAMS
index 5e1f7e0b5..56274ad4f 100644
--- a/po/TEAMS
+++ b/po/TEAMS
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Leader:		Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
 
 Language:	de (German)
 Repository:	https://github.com/ralfth/git-po-de
-Leader:		Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>
+Leader:		Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
 Members:	Thomas Rast <tr@thomasrast.ch>
 		Jan Krüger <jk@jk.gs>
 		Christian Stimming <stimming@tuhh.de>
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ Repository:	https://github.com/quizzlo/git-po-it/
 Leader:		Marco Paolone <marcopaolone AT gmail.com>
 Members:	Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini AT gmail.com>
 
+Language:	ko (Korean)
+Repository:	https://github.com/changwoo/git-l10n-ko/
+Leader:		Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>
+
 Language:	pt_PT (Portuguese - Portugal)
 Repository:	https://github.com/marcomsousa/git-l10n-pt_PT/
 Leader:		Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
diff --git a/po/bg.po b/po/bg.po
index 164a76692..ce75f3993 100644
--- a/po/bg.po
+++ b/po/bg.po
@@ -60,17 +60,21 @@
 # untracked cache кеш за не�ледените файлове
 # broken/corrupt повреден
 # restore въз�танов�вам
+# precious objects repo хранилище � важни обекти
+# linked checkout �вързано изтегл�не
+# term управл�ваща дума (за git-bisect)
+# mergetag етикет при �ливане
+# delta - разлика, делта, обект-разлика
+# peeled tag - про�леден етикет - когато етикет �очи към друг етикет, а не подаване и про�лед�ваме подобно на �имволна връзка
+# strip - премахвам (за компонент при филтриране)
+# unrelated histories - незави�ими и�тории
 # ----
-# FAILED to parse неу�пешен анализ на... -> неразпозната �тойно�т на
-# blob обект BLOB
+# „$var“ - може да не �работва за shell  има gettext и eval_gettext - проверка - намират �е ле�но по „$
 # ========================
 # „“…— �≫�→
 #
-# stressed a
-# форма̀та
-# delta - разлика или делта
 # consistency between stdout - standard output/ stdin - standard input/ stderr - standard error
-# mergetag етикет при �ливане
+#
 #
 # ========================
 # RECHECK
@@ -108,8 +112,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-07-14 07:19+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-07-14 19:05+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-29 15:23+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -132,99 +136,112 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редактирайте ги в работното дърво, и тогава ползвайте „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ“\n"
 "за да отбележите коригирането им. След това извършете подаването."
 
-#: archive.c:11
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "�е �те завършили �ливане. (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува)."
+
+#: advice.c:103
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Промените тр�бва да �е подадат преди �ливане."
+
+#: advice.c:104
+msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
+msgstr "Изход от програмата заради незавършено �ливане."
+
+#: archive.c:12
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМ��Д�] [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО "
 "[ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМ��Д�] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:342 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:428 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не �ъвпада � никой файл"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
 
-#: archive.c:427
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т на архива"
 
-#: archive.c:428 builtin/log.c:1204
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
 msgid "prefix"
-msgstr "префик�"
+msgstr "ПРЕФИКС"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:431
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
-msgstr "добав�не на този префик� към в�еки път в архива"
+msgstr "добав�не на този ПРЕФИКС към в�еки път в архива"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:57 builtin/fast-export.c:986
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:394
-#: builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:150
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548 builtin/blame.c:2549
+#: builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100 builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
-msgstr "файл"
+msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
-msgstr "запазване на архива в този файл"
+msgstr "запазване на архива в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:433
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "изчитане на „.gitattributes“ в работната директори�"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на архивираните файлове на �тандартната грешка"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "�амо �ъхранение без компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "бързо компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:444
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "добро компре�иране"
 
-#: archive.c:447
+#: archive.c:449
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка � поддържаните формати"
 
-#: archive.c:449 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на архива от отдалеченото ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:478
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "път към отдалечената команда „git-upload-archive“"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -232,85 +249,102 @@ msgstr ""
 "Отрицателните шаблони �е игнорират в атрибутите на git.\n"
 "�ко ви тр�бва начална удивителна, ползвайте „\\!“."
 
-#: branch.c:60
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"След корекци� на грешката, можете да обновите\n"
+"информаци�та за �ледени� клон чрез:\n"
+"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s"
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ не може да �лужи като източник за �об�твената �и �инхронизаци�."
 
-#: branch.c:83
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди клона „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище „%s“ чрез "
 "пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди клона „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:88
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди клона „%s“ от локалното хранилище чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди клона „%s“ от локалното хранилище."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди отдалечени� указател „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� указател „%s“ чрез пребазиране."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще �леди локални� указател „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:133
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "�а�тройките за �ледени� клон не могат да бъдат запи�ани"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "��ма �ледене: дву�ми�лена информаци� за указател� „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:162
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е позволено име за клон."
 
-#: branch.c:167
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Вече �ъще�твува клон � име „%s“."
 
-#: branch.c:175
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не може да бъде принудително обновен."
 
-#: branch.c:195
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Зададените на�тройки за �леденето �а грешни — началото „%s“ не е клон."
 
-#: branch.c:197
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "за�вени�т отдалечен клон „%s“ не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: branch.c:199
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -329,21 +363,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "може да използвате „git push -u“, за да на�троите към кой клон да �е "
 "изтла�ква."
 
-#: branch.c:243
+#: branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:263
+#: branch.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Дву�ми�лено име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:268
+#: branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еправилно м��то за начало на клон: „%s“"
 
+#: branch.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ вече е изтеглен в „%s“"
+
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ на работното дърво „%s“ не е обновен"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -354,7 +398,7 @@ msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не изглежда да е пратка на gi
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "непозната заглавна ча�т: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
@@ -363,10 +407,10 @@ msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В хранилището лип�ват �ледните необходими подавани�:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:650 sequencer.c:1105 builtin/blame.c:2705
-#: builtin/branch.c:651 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:330
-#: builtin/log.c:825 builtin/log.c:1432 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно на�тройване на обхождането на вер�иите"
 
@@ -388,51 +432,49 @@ msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката изи�ква �ледни� указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката изи�ква �ледните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:251
+#: bundle.c:253
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не може да бъде �тартирана"
 
-# FIXME better message
-#: bundle.c:269
+#: bundle.c:264
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
-# FIXME better message
-#: bundle.c:309
+#: bundle.c:304
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:358
+#: bundle.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „%s“ не е бил включен поради опциите зададени на „git rev-list“"
 
-#: bundle.c:437 builtin/log.c:153 builtin/log.c:1342 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:443
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Създаването на празна пратка е невъзможно."
 
-#: bundle.c:453
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-# FIXME better message
-#: bundle.c:474
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши у�пешно"
 
-#: color.c:260
+#: color.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за цв�т: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е анализира"
@@ -446,28 +488,27 @@ msgstr "%s %s не е подаване!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "паметта �върши"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "неправилен ред %d в „%s“"
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "неправилен ред %d в на�тройката %s „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:593
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“ в раздела „%s“: %s"
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“ в %s „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправилна чи�лова �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "домашната папка на потребител� не може да бъде открита: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране: %d"
@@ -477,42 +518,50 @@ msgstr "неправилно ниво на компре�иране: %d"
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен режим за �ъздаването на обекти: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1228
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "неправилни на�тройки от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:1277
+#: config.c:1284
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "неочаквана грешка при изчитането на конфигурационните файлове"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т „%s“ от командни� ред"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправилна на�тройка „%s“ във файла „%s“ на ред №%d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "зададени �а н�колко �тойно�ти за „%s“"
 
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е премахне"
+
 #: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не може да бъде изпълнена."
 
 #: connected.c:89
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на �пи�ъка � вер�иите: %s"
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "неу�пешен запи� на �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
 
-#: connected.c:97
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "�тандартни�т вход на �пи�ъка � вер�иите не може да бъде затворен: %s"
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "�тандартни�т вход на �пи�ъка � вер�иите не може да бъде затворен"
 
 #: date.c:95
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -587,28 +636,28 @@ msgstr[1] "преди %lu години"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът � подредбата на �ъответ�тви�та „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Тър�ене на преименувани� на обекти �ъчетани � промени"
 
-#: diff.c:114
+#: diff.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  �еу�пешно разпознаване на „%s“ като процент-праг за �тати�тиката по "
 "директории\n"
 
-#: diff.c:119
+#: diff.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  �епознат параметър „%s“ за �тати�тиката по директории'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:214
+#: diff.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�епозната �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „diff.submodule“"
 
-#: diff.c:266
+#: diff.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -617,17 +666,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Грешки в на�тройката „diff.dirstat“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2997
+#: diff.c:3007
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 "външната програма за разлики завърши неу�пешно. Спиране на работата при „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:3393
+#: diff.c:3405
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--follow“ изи�ква точно един път"
 
-#: diff.c:3556
+#: diff.c:3568
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -636,70 +685,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--dirstat/-X“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3570
+#: diff.c:3582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еразпознат параметър към опци�та „--submodule“: „%s“"
 
-#: dir.c:1852
+#: dir.c:1823
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "името и вер�и�та на �дрото не б�ха получени"
 
-#: dir.c:1945
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "Кеша за не�ледените файлове е изключен на тази �и�тема"
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr ""
+"Кеша за не�ледените файлове е изключен на тази �и�тема или ме�тоположение."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:129 gpg-interface.c:200
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не може да бъде �тартирана."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:141
+#: gpg-interface.c:178
 msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не прие подадените данни."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:152
+#: gpg-interface.c:189
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не подпи�а данните."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: gpg-interface.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не у�п� да �ъздаде временни� файл „%s“: %s"
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
+msgstr "Програмата не у�п� да �ъздаде временни� файл „%s“"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:188
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не у�п� да запише �амо�то�телни� подпи� към „%s“: %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "Програмата не у�п� да запише �амо�то�телни� подпи� в „%s“"
 
 #: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: файлът �очен от „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "„%s“: „%s“"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
 #: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "„%s“: изчитането на „%s“ върна по-малко байтове от за�вените"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "„%s“: изчитането върна по-малко байтове от за�вените"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "налични команди на git от „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команди на git от други директории от „$PATH“"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:244
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Това �а най-че�то използваните команди на Git:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -708,12 +758,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че „%s“ е команда на git, но т� не може да\n"
 "бъде изпълнена. Веро�тно пакетът „git-%s“ е повреден."
 
-# FIXME bad message
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Странно, изглежда, че на �и�темата ви н�ма нито една команда на git."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -724,17 +773,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ъще�твува. Изпълнението автоматично продължава, като �е �чита, че имате "
 "предвид „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "�лед %0.1f �екунди…"
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git. Погледнете изхода от „git --help“."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -748,25 +797,41 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Команди � подобно име �а:"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
-#: lockfile.c:345
-msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
-msgstr "ГРЕШК� В GIT: преотвар�не на файл-ключалка"
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Файлът-ключалка „%s.lock“ не може да бъде �ъздаден: %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Изглежда, че и друг проце� на git е пу�нат в това хранилище, напр.\n"
+"редактор, �тартиран � „git commit“. Уверете �е, че в�ички подобни\n"
+"проце�и �а �прени и опитайте отново. �ко това не помогне, веро�тната\n"
+"причина е, че н�кой проце� на git в това хранилище е забил. За да\n"
+"продължите работа, ще тр�бва ръчно да изтриете файла:"
 
-#: lockfile.c:347
-msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
-msgstr "ГРЕШК� В GIT: преотвар�не на файл-ключалка, който е подаден"
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Файлът-ключалка „%s.lock“ не може да бъде �ъздаден: %s"
 
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "кешът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/checkout.c:376 builtin/checkout.c:587
-#: builtin/clone.c:647
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "неу�пешно запи�ване на нови� индек�"
 
@@ -784,67 +849,66 @@ msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „addinfo_cache“ за п
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "грешка при �ъздаването на път� „%s“%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“, за да �е о�вободи м��то за поддиректори�\n"
 
-# FIXME better message
-#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": възможно е да има конфликт директори�/файл."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "преу�танов�ване на дей�твието, за да не �е изтрие не�ледени�т файл „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) �е очакваше да е BLOB, а не е"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:306
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на �имволната връзка „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не е ��но какво да �е прави � обекта „%2$s“ (%3$s) � права за до�тъп „%1$06o“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:937
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно вътрешно �ливане"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави в базата � данни"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "в дървото има неподдържан вид обект"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -853,7 +917,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s. Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -862,20 +926,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s. Вер�и� %s на „%s“ "
 "е о�тавена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "преименуване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "преименуван"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "„%s“ е директори� в „%s“, затова �е добав� като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -884,151 +948,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“/%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (некоригиран конфликт)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“, а „%s“ на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (преименуване/добав�не): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
 "„%s“ е добавен в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �лети� „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добав�не като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не е BLOB"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "пром�на"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "променен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "�ъдържание"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добав�не/добав�не"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на „%s“ (�лети�т резултат е идентичен �ъ� �егашни�)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "�втоматично �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "ПОДМОДУЛ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт при �ливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/директори�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "директори�/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Съще�твува директори� на име „%s“ в „%s“. Добав�не на „%s“ "
 "като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добав�не на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Фатална грешка при �ливане, а такава не тр�бва да възниква!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ливане на дърветата „%s“ и „%s“"
 
-# FIXME message
-#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Път�т „%s“ не е обработен, това е грешка в Git, докладвайте � на "
 "разработчиците, като пратите е-пи�мо на адре�: „git@vger.kernel.org“."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сливане:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "открит е %u общ предше�твеник:"
 msgstr[1] "открити �а %u общи предше�твеници:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ливането не върна подаване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�еу�пешен анализ на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
@@ -1037,12 +1100,12 @@ msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "�еинициализирано или нереферирано дърво за бележки не може да бъде подадено"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:82
+#: notes-utils.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „notes.rewriteMode“: „%s“"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:92
+#: notes-utils.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1050,7 +1113,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:119
+#: notes-utils.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Зададена е лоша �тойно�т на променливата „%s“: „%s“"
@@ -1060,31 +1123,41 @@ msgstr "Зададена е лоша Ñ�тойноÑ�Ñ‚ на променливаÑ
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: parse-options.c:546
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:564
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:568
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:571
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:605
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-ЧИСЛО"
 
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
+
+#: path.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "�е могат да �е дадат права за запи� в директори�та „%s“ на групата"
+
 #: pathspec.c:133
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "глобалните на�тройки за пътища „glob“ и „noglob“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
@@ -1136,12 +1209,12 @@ msgstr "Път�т „%s“ е в подмодула „%.*s“"
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магиче�ките пътища не �е поддържат от командата „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1149,15 +1222,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ищо не �е изключва от шаблоните за изключване.\n"
 "Това че�то �е �лучва, ако �те забравили да добавите „:/“ или „.“."
 
-#: pretty.c:968
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "аргументът към опци�та „--pretty“ не може да �е анализира"
 
-#: progress.c:236
+#: progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1295
+#: read-cache.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1166,7 +1239,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Зададена е неправилна �тойно�т на на�тройката „index.version“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1305
+#: read-cache.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1176,95 +1249,250 @@ msgstr ""
 "„GIT_INDEX_VERSION“.\n"
 "Ще �е ползва вер�и� %i"
 
-#: remote.c:792
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "Указателите не може да бъдат изтрити: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "очакван формат: %%(color:ЦВЯТ)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "непознат цв�т: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "непознат формат: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) не приема аргументи"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) не приема аргументи"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "очаква �е положителна �тойно�т за „contents:lines=%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(contents): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(objectname): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "очакван формат: %%(align:ШИРОЧИ��,ПОЗИЦИЯ)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "непозната позици�: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "непозната широчина: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(align): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "очаква �е положителна широчина � лек�емата „%%(align)“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%.*s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "непознато име на обект: „%.*s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: лек�емата %%(end) е използвана без �ъответната �"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "неправилен низ за форматиране „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr "„:strip=“ изи�ква аргумент ц�ло, положително чи�ло"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "указател�т „%s“ не разполага � %ld компоненти за премахване (:strip)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "непознато „%.*s“, формат „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва за „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "неу�пешно анализиране чрез „parse_object_buffer“ на „%s“ за „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "обект �ъ� �грешен формат при „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "игнориране на указател� � грешно име „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "игнориране на повредени� указател „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: лип�ва лек�емата %%(end)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
+
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�евъзможно е да �е до�тав�т едновременно и „%s“, и „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:796
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ обикновено �леди „%s“, а не „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:800
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ �леди както „%s“, така и „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:808
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не �очи към клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "н�ма клон на име „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "клонът-източник „%s“ не е �ъхранен като �лед�щ клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1756
+#: remote.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ва локален �лед�щ клон за ме�тоположението за изтла�кване „%s“ в "
 "хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "н�ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване на „%s“ не включва „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1795
+#: remote.c:1750
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "указател�т за изтла�кване не включва цел („push.default“ е „nothing“)"
 
-#: remote.c:1817
+#: remote.c:1772
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "про�тото (simple) изтла�кване не �ъответ�тва на една цел"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Този клон �леди „%s“, но �ледени�т клон е изтрит.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2128
+#: remote.c:2078
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (за да коригирате това, използвайте „git branch --unset-upstream“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2131
+#: remote.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът е актуализиран към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2135
+#: remote.c:2085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подаване пред „%1$s“.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� пред „%1$s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2141
+#: remote.c:2091
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (публикувайте локалните �и промени чрез „git push“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1274,11 +1502,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Клонът ви е � %2$d подавани� зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално �л�т.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2152
+#: remote.c:2102
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (обновете локални� �и клон чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2155
+#: remote.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1293,49 +1521,54 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Текущи�т клон �е е отделил от „%s“,\n"
 "двата имат �ъответно по %d и %d не�ъвпадащи подавани�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2165
+#: remote.c:2115
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (�лейте отдалечени� клон в локални� чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2366
+#: revision.c:2142
+msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
+msgstr "Текущи�т клон е повреден"
+
+#: revision.c:2145
+#, c-format
+msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
+msgstr "Текущи�т клон „%s“ е без подавани� "
+
+#: revision.c:2339
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опциите „--first-parent“ и „--bisect“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: run-command.c:83
+#: run-command.c:92
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно отвар�не на „/dev/null“"
 
-#: run-command.c:85
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на dup2(%d,%d)"
 
-#: send-pack.c:272
+#: send-pack.c:295
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "�ертификатът за изтла�кване не може да бъде подпи�ан"
 
-#: send-pack.c:378
+#: send-pack.c:404
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "от�рещната �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--signed“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:389
+#: send-pack.c:406
+msgid ""
+"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
+"signed push"
+msgstr ""
+"от�рещната �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--signed“, затова не �е "
+"използва �ертификат"
+
+#: send-pack.c:418
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "получаващата �трана не поддържа изтла�кване � опци�та „--atomic“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:172 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
-
-#: sequencer.c:174 builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
-
 # FIXME git add <path…> for consistence
-#: sequencer.c:195
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1343,7 +1576,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�лед коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете �ъответните\n"
 "пътища � „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:198
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1354,237 +1587,264 @@ msgstr ""
 "подайте резултата � командата „git commit'“."
 
 # FIXME - must be the same as Could not write to '%s' above
-#: sequencer.c:211 sequencer.c:861 sequencer.c:944
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-# FIXME wrap up as ffinishing the work on, in fact, full stop at end for consistency with below
-#: sequencer.c:214
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Обработката на „%s“ не завърши у�пешно."
 
-#: sequencer.c:229
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Локалните ви промени ще бъдат презапи�ани при отбирането на подавани�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:231
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Локалните ви промени ще бъдат презапи�ани при отм�ната на подавани�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:234
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Подайте или �катайте промените, за да продължите"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:321
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: нови�т индек� не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:339
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Подаването �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Дървото на кеша не може да бъде обновено\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:411
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:416
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Родител�кото подаване „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:482
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не е �л�т."
 
-#: sequencer.c:501
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е �ливане, но не е дадена опци�та „-m“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:509
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ н�ма родител %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Указано е базово подаване, но подаването „%s“ не е �ливане."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:526
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: неразпозната �тойно�т за родител�кото подаване „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:530
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно извличане на �ъобщението за подаване на „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:616
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде отменено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:617
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:653
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "зададено е празно множе�тво от подавани�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:661
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно изчитане на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:665
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неу�пешно обнов�ване на индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:725
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "По време на „%1$s“ не може да �е извърши „%2$s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:747
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "%d-�т ред не може да �е анализира."
 
-#: sequencer.c:752
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "�икое от подавани�та не може да �е разпознае."
 
 # FIXME Could not open %s. - full stop for consistence with next message
-#: sequencer.c:765
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е прочете."
 
-#: sequencer.c:769
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е отвори."
 
-#: sequencer.c:776
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Файлът � опи�ание на пред�то�щите дей�тви� — „%s“ не може да �е ползва"
 
-#: sequencer.c:806
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен ключ: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно �ъдържание на файла � опции: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:842
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента вече �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:843
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:847
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Директори�та за �еквен�ора „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:948
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Обработката на „%s“ не завърши у�пешно."
 
-#: sequencer.c:882 sequencer.c:1018
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента не �е извършва отбиране на подавани� или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:884
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "Подаването �очено от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:886
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 "дей�твието не може да бъде преу�тановено, когато �те на клон, който тепърва "
 "пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:908 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен: %s"
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:911
+#: sequencer.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:912
+#: sequencer.c:881
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: sequencer.c:918
+#: sequencer.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "запазени�т преди започването на отбирането файл за указател� „HEAD“ — „%s“ е "
 "повреден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:941
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да �е форматира по подход�щи� начин."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1086
+#: sequencer.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не може да �е отбере „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1089
+#: sequencer.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: неправилна вер�и�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1123
+#: sequencer.c:1091
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначалното подаване не може да бъде отменено"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1124
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "При празен връх не могат да �е отбират подавани�"
 
-#: setup.c:243
+#: setup.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:453
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Очаква �е вер�и� на хранилището на git <= %d, а не %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "открити �а непознати разширени� в хранилището:"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr ""
+"отме�тване преди кра� на пакетни� файл (възможно е индек�ът да е повреден)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"отме�тване преди началото на индек�а на пакетни� файл „%s“ (възможно е "
+"индек�ът да е повреден)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"отме�тване преди кра� на индек�а на пакетни� файл „%s“ (възможно е индек�ът "
+"да е отр�зан)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1633,37 +1893,290 @@ msgstr "ЗапиÑ�ÑŠÑ‚ „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не можÐ
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно добав�не на променени� файл „.gitmodules“ в индек�а"
 
-#: submodule.c:1115
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "�а�тройката „submodule.fetchJobs“ не приема отрицателни �тойно�ти"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „%s“"
+
+#: trailer.c:237
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "�а�тройката „core.worktree“ не може да �е зададе в „%s“"
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на завършващата команда „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“ за на�тройката „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта „%s“ �е повтар� в на�тройките"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "празна завършваща лек�ема в епилога „%.*s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "входни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:705
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "от �тандартни� вход не може да �е чете"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "�е може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е обикновен файл"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "„%s“: н�ма права за запи�ване на файла"
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "временни�т файл не може да �е отвори"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "временни�т файл не може да �е преименува на „%s“"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "Указател�т „%s“ не може да �е прочете."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да преминете към нов клон."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да �леете."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%sПодайте или �катайте промените, за да извършите „%s“."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Обнов�ването на тези директории ще изтрие не�ледените файлове в т�х:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да преминете на друг клон."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �леете."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще изтрие тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �мените клон."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Изтегл�нето ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да �леете."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Сливането ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%sПреме�тете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"„%s“ ще презапише тези не�ледени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Запи�ът за „%s“ �ъвпада � този за „%s“. �е може да �е при�вои."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ча�тичното изтегл�не не може да бъде обновено: �ледните запи�и не �а "
+"актуални:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Обнов�ването на ча�тичното изтегл�не ще презапише тези файлове в работното "
+"дърво:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Обнов�ването на ча�тичното изтегл�не ще изтрие тези файлове в работното "
+"дърво:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на дей�твието\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не на файлове"
 
@@ -1696,41 +2209,44 @@ msgstr "неправилен номер на порт"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправилна ча�т от път� „..“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:523
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“: %s"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен и за четене, и за запи�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:544
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s'"
-msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:555
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr "текущи�т потребител не може да бъде открит във файла „/etc/passwd“: %s"
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "файлът не може да бъде прочетен: „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:556
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr "такъв потребител не �ъще�твува"
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr "н�ма до�тъп до „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:564
+#: wrapper.c:623
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "текущата работна директори� е недо�тъпна"
 
-#: wrapper.c:575
+#: wrapper.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запи�"
 
 # FIXME - must be the same as Could not write to '%s' above
-#: wrapper.c:587
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: wrapper.c:593
+#: wrapper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е затвори"
@@ -1908,185 +2424,221 @@ msgstr "��кои пътища не �а �лети."
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git commit“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:955
+#: wt-status.c:956
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "В�ички конфликти �а решени, но продължавате �ливането."
 
-#: wt-status.c:958
+#: wt-status.c:959
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git commit“, за да завършите �ливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:968
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "В момента прилагате поредица от кръпки чрез „git am“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:971
+#: wt-status.c:972
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущата кръпка е празна."
 
-#: wt-status.c:975
+#: wt-status.c:976
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git am --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:977
+#: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git am --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:979
+#: wt-status.c:980
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git am --abort“, за да въз�тановите първоначални� клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039 wt-status.c:1056
+#: wt-status.c:1105
+msgid "No commands done."
+msgstr "�е �а изпълнени команди."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
+msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
+msgstr[0] "По�ледна изпълнена команда (изпълнена е общо %d команда):"
+msgstr[1] "По�ледна изпълнена команда (изпълнени �а общо %d команди):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1119
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
+msgstr "  повече информаци� има във файла „%s“)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1124
+msgid "No commands remaining."
+msgstr "�е о�тават повече команди."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
+msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
+msgstr[0] "Следваща команда за изпълнение (о�тава още %d команда):"
+msgstr[1] "Следваща команда за изпълнение (о�тават още %d команди):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1135
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (използвайте „git rebase --edit-todo“, за да разгледате и редактирате)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1044 wt-status.c:1061
+#: wt-status.c:1153
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1167
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и използвайте „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1049
+#: wt-status.c:1169
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git rebase --skip“, за да пропу�нете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1051
+#: wt-status.c:1171
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --abort“, за да въз�тановите първоначални� клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1064
+#: wt-status.c:1177
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани: изпълнете „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1068
+#: wt-status.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента раздел�те подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1073
+#: wt-status.c:1186
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента раздел�те подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1076
+#: wt-status.c:1189
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (След като работното ви дърво �тане чи�то, използвайте „git rebase --"
 "continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1080
+#: wt-status.c:1193
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1085
+#: wt-status.c:1198
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1088
+#: wt-status.c:1201
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git commit --amend“, за да редактирате текущото подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1090
+#: wt-status.c:1203
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --continue“, �лед като завършите промените �и)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1100
+#: wt-status.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отбирате подаването „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1105
+#: wt-status.c:1218
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1108
+#: wt-status.c:1221
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани, изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1110
+#: wt-status.c:1223
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git cherry-pick --abort“, за да отмените в�ички дей�тви� � "
 "отбиране)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1119
+#: wt-status.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отмен�те подаване „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1124
+#: wt-status.c:1237
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1127
+#: wt-status.c:1240
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (в�ички конфликти �а коригирани, изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1129
+#: wt-status.c:1242
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git revert --abort“, за да преу�тановите отм�ната на "
 "подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1140
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента тър�ите двоично, като �те �тартирали от клон „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1144
+#: wt-status.c:1257
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "В момента тър�ите двоично."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1147
+#: wt-status.c:1260
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git bisect reset“, за да �е върнете към първоначалното "
 "�ъ�то�ние и клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�а клон "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1331
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "извършвате интерактивно пребазиране върху "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1336
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1338
+#: wt-status.c:1475
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1341
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Извън в�ички клони."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1358
+#: wt-status.c:1496
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1372
+#: wt-status.c:1510
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "�е�ледени файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1374
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1378
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2098,32 +2650,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "изпълнението, но не тр�бва да забрав�те ръчно да добав�те новите файлове.\n"
 "За повече подробно�ти погледнете „git status help“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1384
+#: wt-status.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "�е�ледените файлове не �а изведени%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1386
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (използвайте опци�та „-u“, за да изведете не�ледените файлове)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1392
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "��ма промени"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1397
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени (използвайте „git add“ и/или "
 "„git commit -a“)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1400
+#: wt-status.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1403
+#: wt-status.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2132,52 +2684,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени, но има нови файлове "
 "(използвайте „git add“, за да започне т�хното �ледене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1406
+#: wt-status.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "към индек�а за подаване не �а добавени промени, но има нови файлове\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1409
+#: wt-status.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ват каквито и да е промени (�ъздайте или копирайте файлове и използвайте "
 "„git add“, за да започне т�хното �ледене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1412 wt-status.c:1417
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "лип�ват каквито и да е промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1415
+#: wt-status.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "лип�ват каквито и да е промени (използвайте опци�та „-u“, за да �е изведат и "
 "не�ледените файлове)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1419
+#: wt-status.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "лип�ват каквито и да е промени, работното дърво е чи�то\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (извън клон)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1534
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване на клон"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1561
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (извън клон)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1697
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1563 wt-status.c:1571
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "назад � "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:345
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "напред � "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
@@ -2191,7 +2747,7 @@ msgstr "git add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неочакван изходен код при генериране на разлика: %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно обнов�ване на файловете"
 
@@ -2204,7 +2760,7 @@ msgstr "изтриване на „%s“\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Промени, които и �лед обнов�ването на индек�а не �а добавени към него:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:796
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
@@ -2240,15 +2796,15 @@ msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища ще бъдат игнорирани �поред н�кой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:874 builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/push.c:508 builtin/remote.c:1369
-#: builtin/rm.c:268
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробно изпълнeние"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:616
-#: builtin/log.c:1617 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 
@@ -2256,7 +2812,7 @@ msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивно отбиране на промени"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1221 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивен избор на парчета код"
 
@@ -2318,93 +2874,502 @@ msgstr "опциите „-A“ и „-u“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опци�та „--ignore-missing“ е �ъвме�тима �амо � „--dry-run“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "�ищо не е зададено и нищо не е добавено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Веро�тно и�кахте да използвате „git add .“?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:918
-#: builtin/commit.c:335 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файлът � индек�а е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:447 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:430
+msgid "could not parse author script"
+msgstr "�криптът за автор не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:507
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
+msgstr "„%s“ бе изтрит от куката „applypatch-msg“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Дадени�т входен ред е � неправилен формат: „%s“."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:611
+msgid "fseek failed"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „fseek“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
+msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да �е анализира"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:853
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr ""
+"Само една �ери� кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:900
+msgid "invalid timestamp"
+msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за време"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
+msgid "invalid Date line"
+msgstr "неправилен ред за дата „Date“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:908
+msgid "invalid timezone offset"
+msgstr "неправилно отме�тване на ча�ови� по��"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:995
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "Форматът на кръпката не може да бъде определен."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
+msgid "Failed to split patches."
+msgstr "Кръпките не могат да бъдат разделени."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "След коригирането на този проблем изпълнете „%s --continue“."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
+#, c-format
+msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
+msgstr "�ко предпочитате да пре�кочите тази кръпка, изпълнете „%s --skip“."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
+#, c-format
+msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
+msgstr "За да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние, изпълнете „%s --abort“."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
+msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+msgstr "Празна кръпка. Дали не е разделена погрешно?"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "грешна идентично�т: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "подаването не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"В хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти BLOB, за да �е премине към тройно "
+"�ливане."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "Базовото дърво �е рекон�труира от информаци�та в индек�а…"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr ""
+"Кръпката не може да �е приложи към обектите BLOB в индек�а.\n"
+"Да не би да �те � редактирали на ръка?"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr "Преминаване към прилагане на кръпка към базата и тройно �ливане…"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на промените."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не у�п� да запише обект-дърво"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "прилагане върху празна и�тори�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде запи�ан"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
+msgstr "не може да �е продължи — „%s“ не �ъще�твува."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
+msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"За интерактивно изпълнение е необходимо �тандартни�т\n"
+"изход да е �вързан � терминал, а в момента не е."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr ""
+"Прилагане? „y“ — да/„n“ — не/„e“ — редактиране/„v“ — преглед/„a“ — приемане "
+"на в�ичко:"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"Индек�ът не е чи�т: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замър�ени �а: %s)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying: %.*s"
+msgstr "Прилагане: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "Без промени — кръпката вече е приложена."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
+#, c-format
+msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно прилагане на кръпка при %s %.*s“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
+#, c-format
+msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+msgstr "Дубликат на проблемната кръпка �е намира в: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr ""
+"Без промени — възможно е да не �те изпълнили „git add“.\n"
+"�ко н�ма друга пром�на за включване в индек�а, най-веро�тно н�ко� друга\n"
+"кръпка е довела до �ъщите промени и в такъв �лучай про�то пропу�нете тази."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Индек�ът в�е още �ъдържа не�лети промени.\n"
+"Възможно е да не �те изпълнили „git add“."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като обект."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
+msgid "failed to clean index"
+msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде изчи�тен"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Изглежда указател�т „HEAD“ е променен и не �очи към �ъщи� обект както по "
+"времето\n"
+"на по�ледното неу�пешно изпълнение на „git am“. Указател�т �е задава да �очи "
+"към\n"
+"„ORIG_HEAD“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „--patch-format“: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] [Ф�ЙЛ_С_ПОЩ�|ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_ПОЩ�]…"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
+msgid "run interactively"
+msgstr "интерактивна работа"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
+msgid "historical option -- no-op"
+msgstr "изо�тавена опци�, �ъще�твува по и�ториче�ки причини, нищо не прави"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
+msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
+msgstr "да �е преминава към тройно �ливане при нужда."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
+msgstr "добав�не на ред за подпи� „Signed-off-by“ в �ъобщението за подаване"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
+msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
+msgstr "прекодиране в UTF-8 (�тандартно)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
+msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-k“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
+msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-b“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
+msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "подаване на опци�та „-m“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr ""
+"подаване на опци�та „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ за формат „mbox“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
+msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+msgstr ""
+"без подаване на опци�та „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ незави�имо "
+"от „am.keepcr“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
+msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
+msgstr "пропу�кане на в�ичко преди реда за отр�зване"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "дей�твие"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
+msgid "pass it through git-apply"
+msgstr "прекарване през „git-apply“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "път"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
+#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "БРОЙ"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "БРОЙ"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
+msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
+msgstr "формат на кръпките"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
+msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
+msgstr "избрано от ва� �ъобщение за грешка при прилагане на кръпки"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
+msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
+msgstr "продължаване на прилагането на кръпки �лед коригирането на конфликт"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
+msgid "synonyms for --continue"
+msgstr "�иноними на „--continue“"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
+msgid "skip the current patch"
+msgstr "пре�качане на текущата кръпка"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+msgstr ""
+"въз�танов�ване на първоначалното �ъ�то�ние на клона и преу�танов�ване на "
+"прилагането на кръпката."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
+msgid "lie about committer date"
+msgstr "дата за подаване различна от първоначалната"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
+msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
+msgstr "използване на текущото време като това за автор"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
+msgid "GPG-sign commits"
+msgstr "подпи�ване на подавани�та � GPG"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
+msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
+msgstr "(ползва �е вътрешно за „git-rebase“)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr ""
+"Опциите „-b“/„--binary“ отдавна не прав�т нищо и\n"
+"ще бъдат премахнати в бъдеще. �е ги ползвайте."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
+msgid "failed to read the index"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изчитане на индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#, c-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr ""
+"предишната директори� за пребазиране „%s“ в�е още �ъще�твува, а е зададен "
+"файл „mbox“."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray %s directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+"Открита е излишна директори� „%s“.\n"
+"Можете да � изтриете � командата „git am --abort“."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "В момента не тече операци� по коригиране и н�ма как да �е продължи."
+
 #: builtin/apply.c:59
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [ОПЦИЯ…] [КРЪПК�…]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опци� за игнориране на знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз за времето „%s“ не може за бъде компилиран"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Регул�рни�т израз върна %d при подадена по�ледователно�т „%s“ на входа"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на файл на ред %d от кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %2$d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“, а бе получен „%1$s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на �тар файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d �е очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "при повторното пребро�ване бе получен неочакван ред: „%.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ча�т от кръпка без заглавна ча�т на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2419,66 +3384,65 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "След �ъкращаването на първите %d ча�ти от компонентите на път�, в заглавната "
 "ча�т на „git diff“ лип�ва информаци� за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл не е празен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "грешка в кръпката на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "нови�т файл „%s“ зави�и от �тарото �ъдържание на файла"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "изтрити�т файл „%s“ не е празен"
 
-# FIXME - double **??
-#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr "�� предупреждение: файлът „%s“ вече е празен, но не е изтрит"
+msgstr "� предупреждение: файлът „%s“ вече е празен, но не е изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "грешка в двоичната кръпка на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неразпозната двоичната кръпка на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "кръпката е � изц�ло повредени данни на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "�имволната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправилно начало на ред: „%c“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -2487,13 +3451,13 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "%d-то парче код бе у�пешно приложено на ред %d (отме�тване от %d реда)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 "Контек�тът е намален на (%ld/%ld) за прилагането на парчето код на ред %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2502,345 +3466,338 @@ msgstr ""
 "при тър�ене за:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "лип�ват данните за двоичната кръпка за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "двоичната кръпка не може да бъде приложена върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка за „%s“ води до неправилни резултати (очакваше �е SHA1: "
 "„%s“, а бе получено: „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прилагане на кръпка: „%s:%ld“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтегли"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "изчитане на „%s“ �лед про�лед�ване на �имволна връзка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "обектът � път „%s“ е преименуван или изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �ъответ�тва на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "изтриващата кръпка о�тав� файла непразен"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "„%s“: неправилен вид"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "„%s“ е от вид „%o“, а �е очакваше „%o“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен път: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече �ъще�твува в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "новите права за до�тъп (%o) на „%s“ не �ъвпадат �ъ� �тарите (%o) на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "за�егнати�т файл „%s“ е �лед �имволна връзка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Провер�ване на кръпката „%s“…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на запи� в кеша чрез „make_cache_entry“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е извади от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "повредена кръпка за модула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е за �ъздаде м��тото за �ъхранение на ново�ъздадени� файл „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е добави запи� в кеша за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "затвар�не на файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да �е запише � режим на до�тъп „%o“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ бе приложена чи�то."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлено парче…"
 msgstr[1] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ � %d отхвърлени парчета…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "�ъкращаване на името на файла � отхвърлените парчета на „ %.*s.rej“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе у�пешно приложено."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе отхвърлено."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Пропу�ната кръпка: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "непознат вход"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4525 builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92
-msgid "path"
-msgstr "път"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "без прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "прилагане на промените напа�ващи на дадени� път"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4531
-msgid "num"
-msgstr "БРОЙ"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "премахване на този БРОЙ водещи елементи от пътищата в разликата"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнориране на редовете добавени от тази кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на промените без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на добавените и изтритите редове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тика на входните данни без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да �е приложи, без дей�твително прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да бъде приложена към текущи� индек�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката без пром�на на работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпка, ко�то промен� и файлове извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "кръпката да бъде приложена. Опци�та �е комбинира � „--check“/„--stat“/„--"
 "summary“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "пробване � тройно �ливане, ако кръпката не може да �е приложи директно"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на временен индек� на база на включената информаци� за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на пътищата � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "да �е о�игури контек�т от поне такъв БРОЙ �ъвпадащи редове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4563
-msgid "action"
-msgstr "дей�твие"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "за�ичане на нови или променени редове � грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на промените в знаците за интервали при откриване на контек�та"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката в обратна по�ока"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "без изи�кване на дори и един ред контек�т"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "о�тав�не на отхвърлените парчета във файлове � разширение „.rej“"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на за�тъпващи �е парчета"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на неправилно лип�ващ знак за нов ред в кра� на файл"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "без довер�ване на номерата на редовете в заглавните ча�ти на парчетата"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4587
-msgid "root"
-msgstr "��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази ��Ч�Л��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ към имената на в�ички файлове"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--3way“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--index“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--cached“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "пренебрегната е %d грешка в знаците за интервали"
 msgstr[1] "пренебрегнати �а %d грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -2895,120 +3852,128 @@ msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 "обнов�ване на указател� „BISECT_HEAD“ вме�то да �е използва текущото подаване"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:31
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИЯ_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ�…] [ВЕРСИЯ] [--] Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:36
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "ОПЦИИте_З�_ВЕРСИЯТ� �а документирани в ръковод�твото git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "�нотирани редове"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Извеждане на анотациите � намирането им, по�ледователно"
 
 # FIXME SHA-1 -> SHA1
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на празни �уми по SHA1 за граничните подавани� (�тандартно опци�та "
 "е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ачалните подавани� да не �е �читат за гранични (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Извеждане на �тати�тика за извършените дей�тви�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Принудително извеждане на напредъка"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Извеждане на допълнителна информаци� за определ�нето на анотациите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалното име на файл (�тандартно това е автоматично)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначални�т номер на ред (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане във формат за команди от потребител�ко ниво � информаци� на в�еки "
 "ред"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на �ъщи� формат като „git-annotate“ (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на неформатирани времена (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на пълните �уми по SHA1 (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Без име на автор и време на пром�на (�тандартно опци�та е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на е-пощата на автора, а не името му (�тандартно опци�та е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Без разлики в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Допълнителни изчи�лени� за по-добри резултати"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Изчитане на вер�иите от Ф�ЙЛ, а не чрез изпълнение на „git-rev-list“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Използване на �ъдържанието на Ф�ЙЛа като крайно положение"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "напа�ване на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Тър�ене на копирани редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един файл "
 "към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Тър�ене на преме�тени редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един "
 "файл към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Информаци� �амо за редовете в интервала от n до m включително. Броенето "
@@ -3020,27 +3985,31 @@ msgstr ""
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "преди 4 години и 11 ме�еца"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-l] [-f] ИМЕ_��_КЛО� [��Ч�ЛО]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r] (-d | -D) ИМЕ_��_КЛО�…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] (-m | -M) [СТ�Р_КЛО�] �ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3049,7 +4018,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "изтриване на клона „%s“, който е �л�т към „%s“,\n"
 "         но още не е �л�т към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3058,12 +4027,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "отказване на изтриване на клона „%s“, който не е �л�т към\n"
 "         „%s“, но е �л�т към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3072,310 +4041,322 @@ msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ не е �л�т напълно. �ко �те �игурни, че и�кате\n"
 "да го изтриете, изпълнете „git branch -D %s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:185
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно обнов�ване на конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:213
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима � опци�та „-d“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване, �очен от указател� „HEAD“, не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "�е можете да изтриете клона „%s“, защото в момента е текущ."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "�е можете да изтриете клона „%s“, който е изтеглен в път� „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "�лед�щи�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на �лед�щи� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на клона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит �лед�щ клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит клон „%s“ (той �очеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:368
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr "клонът „%s“ не �очи към подаване"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:451
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:456
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:461
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: назад � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:463
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[назад � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:467
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: напред � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:469
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[напред � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:472
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: напред � %d, назад � %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:475
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[напред � %d, назад � %d]"
 
-# FIXME ** how many??
-#: builtin/branch.c:488
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " ���� неправилен указател ����"
+msgstr " ��� неправилен указател ���"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:579
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:582
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(извън клон, двоично тър�ене от „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е при „%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не е �вързан и е отделѐн от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
 #, c-format
-msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "обектът „%s“ не �очи към подаване"
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Клонът „%s“ �е пребазира върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:690
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
-msgstr "н�кои указатели не могат да бъдат прочетени"
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Тър�и �е двоично в клона „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:703
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "не можете да преименувате текущи� клон, защото �те извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:713
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:728
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно преименуване на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:732
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�а клона � неправилно име „%s“ е дадено �лужебно име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:736
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван на „%s“, но указател�т „HEAD“ не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:743
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван, но конфигурационни�т файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:780
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "шаблонът за опи�ание на клон не бе запи�ан: „%s“"
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
+msgstr "шаблонът за опи�ание на клон не бе запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:810
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общи на�тройки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:812
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на хеша и темата. Повтар�нето на опци�та прибав� отдалечените клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "без информационни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на �ледене (виж git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "�м�на на �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:820
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "клон-източник"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "�м�на на клона-източник"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "цветен изход"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "дей�твие върху �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:824 builtin/branch.c:830 builtin/branch.c:851
-#: builtin/branch.c:857 builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/commit.c:1582
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/tag.c:616
-#: builtin/tag.c:622
-msgid "commit"
-msgstr "подаване"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
-msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които �ъдържат това подаване"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните, които �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:837
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специални дей�тви� на „git-branch“:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане както на �лед�щите, така и на локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "изтриване на клони, които �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "изтриване и на клони, които не �а напълно �лети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:842
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 "преме�тване/преименуване на клон и принадлежащи�т му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "преме�тване/преименуване на клон, дори ако има вече клон � такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнала на указателите на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:847
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "редактиране на опи�анието на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудително �ъздаване, преме�тване, преименуване, изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
-msgid "print only not merged branches"
-msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите клони"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:857
-msgid "print only merged branches"
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:861
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите клони"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане по колони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:874
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "КЛЮЧ"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "ОБЕКТ"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на клоните на ОБЕКТ�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи указател�т „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:878 builtin/clone.c:622
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "В директори�та „refs/heads“ лип�ва файл „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:900
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „--verbose“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:911 builtin/branch.c:950
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "�еобходимо е име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:926
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да зададете опи�ание на „HEAD“ извън клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:931
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�е може да редактирате опи�анието на повече от един клон едновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:938
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "В клона „%s“ в�е още н�ма подавани�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:941
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Лип�ва клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:956
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:961
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
-msgstr "Прекалено много клони за задаване на �ледене"
+msgstr "Зададени �а прекалено много клони за �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:965
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3383,39 +4364,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да �е зададе да е „%s“, защото то не �очи към "
 "никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:968 builtin/branch.c:990 builtin/branch.c:1011
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:972
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "�е �ъще�твува клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:984
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за махане на �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:988
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да махне, защото то не �очи към никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:994
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "��ма информаци� клонът „%s“ да �леди н�кой друг"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1008
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "��ма никакъв �ми�ъл ръчно да �ъздавате „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1014
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "Опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ �а не�ъвме�тими � име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1017
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3424,7 +4405,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--set-upstream“ вече е о�тар�ла и пред�тои да бъде махната. "
 "Използвайте „--track“ или „--set-upstream-to“\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1034
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3435,16 +4416,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да накарате „%s“ да �леди „%s“, изпълнете �ледната команда:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1035
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:1036
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3458,7 +4429,7 @@ msgstr "За �ъздаването на пратка е необходимо х
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "За приемането на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:369
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
 "<type>|--textconv) <object>"
@@ -3466,67 +4437,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | ВИД | --textconv) ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:370
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
-"objects>"
-msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:407
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 "ВИДът може да е: „blob“ (обект BLOB), „tree“ (дърво), „commit“ (подаване), "
 "„tag“ (етикет)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:408
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "извеждане на вида на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:409
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:411
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "изход � 0, когато н�ма грешка"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:412
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "форматирано извеждане на �ъдържанието на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:414
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да �е �тартира програмата зададена в на�тройката „textconv“ за преобразуване "
-"на �ъдържанието на обекта"
+"на �ъдържанието на обекта BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:416
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на опциите „-s“ и „-t“ да работ�т � повредени обекти"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:418
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+msgid "buffer --batch output"
+msgstr "буфериране на изхода от „--batch“"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информаци� и �ъдържание на обектите подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:421
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци� за обектите подадени на �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:424
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ледване на �имволните връзки �очещи в дървото (ползва �е � „--batch“ или „--"
 "batch-check“)"
 
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
+msgstr "извеждане на в�ички обекти � „--batch“ или „--batch-check“"
+
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:11
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | �ТРИБУТ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | �ТРИБУТ…] < СПИСЪК_С_ПЪТИЩ�"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | �ТРИБУТ…]"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3536,7 +4512,7 @@ msgstr "извеждане на в�ички атрибути, зададени
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "използване на файла „.gitattributes“ �амо от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �тандартни� вход"
 
@@ -3544,7 +4520,7 @@ msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от �та
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "раздел�не на входните и изходните запи�и � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1202 builtin/gc.c:279
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "без показване на напредъка"
 
@@ -3560,7 +4536,6 @@ msgstr "пре�качане на индек�а при проверката"
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „--stdin“ е не�ъвме�тима � имена на пътища"
 
-# FIXME options
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „-z“ изи�ква „--stdin“"
@@ -3573,12 +4548,10 @@ msgstr "не е зададен път"
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "опци�та „--quiet“ изи�ква да е подаден точно един път"
 
-# FIXME options
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "опциите „--quiet“ и „--verbose“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-# FIXME options
 #: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "опци�та „--non-matching“ изи�ква „--verbose“"
@@ -3600,55 +4573,62 @@ msgstr "контактът не може да бъде анализиран: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не �а указани контакти"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "етапът тр�бва да е „1“, „2“, „3“ или „all“ (в�ички)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на в�ички файлове в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "презапи�ване на файловете, дори и да �ъще�твуват"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "без предупреждени� при лип�ващи файлове и файлове не в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "без изтегл�не на нови файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за файловете в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на пътищата от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "запи�ване на �ъдържанието във временни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "�ИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "при �ъздаването на нови файлове да �е добав� префик�а �ИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копиране на файловете от това �ъ�то�ние на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:24
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] [КЛО�] -- Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
@@ -3662,13 +4642,11 @@ msgstr "вашата вер�и� лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "чуждата вер�и� лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-# FIXME SAME AS [1]
 #: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "н�ко� от необходимите вер�ии лип�ва в път� „%s“"
 
-# FIXME SAME AS [1]
 #: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
@@ -3684,76 +4662,80 @@ msgstr "път�т „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Резултатът за „%s“ не може да бъде �л�н"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
-#: builtin/checkout.c:260
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � обнов�ването на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "�евъзможно е едновременно да обнов�вате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
+#: builtin/checkout.c:279 builtin/checkout.c:473
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "повреден файл на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "път�т „%s“ не е �л�т"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:496
+#: builtin/checkout.c:495
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "първо тр�бва да коригирате индек�а �и"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:627
+#: builtin/checkout.c:622
 #, c-format
-msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Журналът на указателите за „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден\n"
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "Журналът на указателите за „%s“ не може да �е про�леди: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:660
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в момента �очи към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Занул�ване на клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:673
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Вече �те на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към клона „%s“ и занул�ване на промените\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:679 builtin/checkout.c:1134
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към нови� клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:733
+#: builtin/checkout.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr "… и още %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3775,7 +4757,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:758
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -3802,153 +4784,154 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch ИМЕ_��_�ОВИЯ_КЛО� %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:792
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка при обхождането на вер�иите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:798
+#: builtin/checkout.c:796
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Преди това „HEAD“ �очеше към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1129
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "В момента �те на клон, който пред�тои да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:931
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "„%s“ вече е изтеглен в „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1036
+#: builtin/checkout.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "очакваше �е един указател, а �те подали %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1075
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "указател�т не �очи към обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "задаването на път е не�ъвме�тимо � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/checkout.c:1162
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "опци�та „%s“ е не�ъвме�тима � „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "За да преминете към клон, подайте указател, който �очи към подаване. „%s“ не "
 "е такъв"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203 builtin/checkout.c:1205 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:282
-#: builtin/worktree.c:284
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1204
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване и преминаване към нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1206
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване/занул�ване на клон и преминаване към него"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1207
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите за нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1208
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отдел�не на указател� „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "задаване на кой клон бива �леден при �ъздаването на нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "�ОВ_КЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нов клон без родител"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на вашата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на чуждата вер�и� на не�летите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудително изтегл�не (вашите промени ще бъдат занулени)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1217
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "извършване на тройно �ливане � нови� клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1218 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на игнорираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219 builtin/log.c:1239 parse-options.h:244
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
 msgid "style"
-msgstr "�тил"
+msgstr "СТИЛ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "дей�твие при конфликт (�ливане или тройна разлика)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1223
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "без ограничаване на изброените пътища �амо до ча�тично изтеглените"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 "опит за отгатване на име на клон �лед неу�пешен опит � „git checkout "
 "�ЕСЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "без проверка дали друго работно дърво държи указател�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--orphan“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1269
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "опци�та „--track“ изи�ква име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1274
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Лип�ва име на клон, използвайте опци�та „-b“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1310
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен път"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1317
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -3957,12 +4940,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е можете едновременно да обнов�вате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“.\n"
 "Дали не и�кате да изтеглите „%s“, който не �очи към подаване?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1322
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: опци�та „--detach“ не приема аргумент-път „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -3970,37 +4953,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "git checkout: опциите „--ours“/„--theirs“, „--force“ и „--merge“\n"
 "�а не�ъвме�тими � изтегл�не от индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:26
+#: builtin/clean.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e Ш�БЛО�] [-x | -X] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:29
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ ще бъде изтрит\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Пре�качане на хранилището „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Хранилището „%s“ ще бъде пре�кочено\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:34
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4012,7 +4995,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "ПРЕФИКС    — избор на един�твен обект по този уникален префик�\n"
 "           — (празно) нищо да не �е избира"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:299
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4032,39 +5015,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          — избиране на в�ички обекти\n"
 "           — (празно) завършване на избирането"
 
-# FIXME WTF does this mean
-#: builtin/clean.c:515
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "�еправилен избор (%s). Изберете отново."
 
 # FIXME - should we use >> or sth else
-#: builtin/clean.c:657
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблони за игнорирани елементи≫ "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:694
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �икой обект не напа�ва на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:715
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Избиране на обекти за изтриване"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:756
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Да �е изтрие ли „%s“? „y“ —  да, „N“ — �Е"
 
 # FIXME improve message
-#: builtin/clean.c:781
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Изход."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:789
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4082,64 +5064,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                — този край\n"
 "?                   — под�казка за шаблоните"
 
-# FIXME how many ***
-#: builtin/clean.c:816
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "��� Команди ���"
 
 # FIXME improve message
-#: builtin/clean.c:817
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Избор на �ледващо дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:825
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Следни�т обект ще бъде изтрит:"
 msgstr[1] "Следните обекти ще бъдат изтрити:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:842
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Файловете за изчи�тване �вършиха. Изход от програмата."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:873
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете, които ще бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудително изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:878
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "изтриване на цели директории"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
-msgstr "шаблон"
+msgstr "Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:880
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добав�не на Ш�БЛО� от файлове, които да не �е три�т"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:881
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "изтриване и на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:883
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "изтриване �амо на игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „-x“ и „-X“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4147,7 +5128,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�а�тройката „clean.requireForce“ е зададена като и�тина, което изи�ква н�ко� "
 "от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“. ��ма да �е извърши изчи�тване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:908
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4160,153 +5141,168 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/push.c:523
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:503
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на голо хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване на хранилище-огледало (включва опци�та „--bare“ за голо хранилище)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "клониране от локално хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "без твърди връзки, файловете винаги да �е копират"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�тройване за �поделено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализиране на подмодулите при това клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:500
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "брой подмодули, клонирани паралелно"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "директори� � шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:501
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "директори�, ко�то �ъдържа шаблоните, които да �е ползват"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "еталонно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "опци�та „--reference“ може да �е използва �амо при клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "използване на това ИМЕ вме�то „origin“ при про�лед�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "изтегл�не на този КЛО�, а не �очени�т от отдалечени� указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/grep.c:659
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до тази ДЪЛБОЧИ��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 "клониране �амо на един клон — или �очени� от отдалечени� „HEAD“, или изрично "
 "зададени� � „--branch“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:509
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "в�ички клонирани подмодули ще �а плитки"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:510
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "отделна СЛУЖЕБ��_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ за git извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "задаване на на�тройките на новото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:240
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "�амо адре�и IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "�амо адре�и IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Името на директори�та не може да бъде отгатнато.\n"
+"Задайте директори�та изрично на командни� ред"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "в�е още не �е поддържа еталонно хранилище „%s“ като �вързано."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ не е локално"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:244
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е плитко"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:247
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е � при�аждане"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:312 builtin/diff.c:84
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:314
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ �ъще�твува и не е директори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:328
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:354
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде копиран като „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:377 builtin/clone.c:551
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "дей�твието завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:389
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4317,7 +5313,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "клон в момента �а изтеглени � командата „git status“. Можете да\n"
 "завършите изтегл�нето на клона � командата „git checkout -f HEAD“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:466
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
@@ -4325,120 +5321,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "и който �ледва да бъде изтеглен, не �ъще�твува."
 
 # FIXME translator note that the space at end is necesssary
-#: builtin/clone.c:546
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Проверка на връзката… "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:549
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:613
+# FIXME merge with next?
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде обновен"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "указател�т „HEAD“ от отдалеченото хранилище �очи към нещо,\n"
 "което не �ъще�твува. �е може да �е изтегли определен клон.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:644
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "работното дърво не може да бъде подготвено"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:731
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "на�тройките не могат да бъдат запи�ани в конфигурационни� файл"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши пакетиране за изчи�тване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:733
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "временни�т файл за алтернативни обекти не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:763
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:767
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете кое хранилище и�кате да клонирате."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:778
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--origin %s“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:781
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--separate-git-dir“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:794
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "не �ъще�твува хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:800 builtin/fetch.c:1160
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "дълбочината тр�бва да е положително ц�ло чи�ло, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:810
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целеви�т път „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е празна директори�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:820
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "в „%s“ вече �ъще�твува работно дърво."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835 builtin/clone.c:846 builtin/worktree.c:193
-#: builtin/worktree.c:220
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "родител�ките директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:838
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "работното дърво в „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадено."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:856
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на голо хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:858
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и �ъздаване на хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
-msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--dissociate“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--reference“"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:900
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опци�та „--depth“ �е игнорира. Ползвайте �хемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "клонираното хранилище е плитко, затова опци�та „--local“ �е игнорира"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:908
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "опци�та „--local“ �е игнорира"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:912
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "�е �е поддържа клониране на връзки от вида „%s“ "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:961 builtin/clone.c:969
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Отдалечени�т клон „%s“ лип�ва в клонираното хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:972
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Изглежда клонирахте празно хранилище."
 
@@ -4474,15 +5476,15 @@ msgstr "Поле в знаци между колоните"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "опци�та „--command“ тр�бва да е първи�т аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4510,7 +5512,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4535,7 +5537,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:72
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4547,7 +5549,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "� опци�та „--allow-empty“, или да го изтриете от и�тори�та � командата:\n"
 "„git reset HEAD^“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4562,11 +5564,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:84
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "В противен �лучай използвайте командата „git reset“\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4582,70 +5584,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "Чрез командата „git cherry-pick --continue“ ще продължите отбирането на\n"
 "о�таналите подавани�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "върховото дърво (HEAD tree object) не може да бъде извадено от пакет"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:344
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно интерактивно добав�не"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:361
-msgid "unable to write index file"
-msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде запи�ан"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:363
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Дървото на о�новни� кеш не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:389 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "нови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:445
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "по време на �ливане не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:447
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да �е извърши ча�тично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:456
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:475
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "временни�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:580
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т за автор в подаването „%s“ е неправилна"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--author“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:609
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на дата: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:653
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4653,44 +5651,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "не може да �е избере знак за коментар — в текущото �ъобщение за подаване �а "
 "използвани в�ички подобни знаци"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�ледното подаване не може да бъде открито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(изчитане на �ъобщението за подаване от �тандартни� вход)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не бе прочетено �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:708
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът �ъ� �ъобщението за подаване „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:730
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "�ъобщението за �ливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за �мачкване SQUASH_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1079
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "�ъобщението за �ливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:785
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "шаблонът за подаване не може да бъде запазен"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/commit.c:803
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4706,7 +5699,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/commit.c:808
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4722,7 +5715,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:821
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4731,7 +5724,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Въведете �ъобщението за подаване на промените. Редовете, които започват\n"
 "� „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:828
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4742,96 +5735,96 @@ msgstr ""
 "� „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие. Празно \n"
 "�ъобщение преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:   %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:856
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:863
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sПодаващ: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:881
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Индек�ът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:938
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Подайте �ъобщението � н�ко� от опциите „-m“ или „-F“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1055
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--author '%s'“ не отговар� на форма̀та „Име <е-поща>“ и не �ъвпада � "
 "никой автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за не�ледените файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1107
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-z“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1137
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Опциите „--reset-author“ и „--author“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1146
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "��ма какво да бъде поправено."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1149
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва �ливане, не можете да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1151
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента �е извършва отбиране на подаване, не можете да поправ�те."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опциите „--squash“ и „--fixup“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1164
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup““ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-m“ е не�ъвме�тима � „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1174
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--reset-author“ може да �е използва �амо заедно � „-C“, „-c“ или\n"
 "„--amend“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--include“, „--only“, „--all“, „--interactive“ и „--patch“ �а\n"
 "не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1193
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изи�кват аргументи."
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/commit.c:1195
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 "Чуде�но �те �е �етили как да поправите �ъобщението на по�ледното подаване "
@@ -4839,278 +5832,269 @@ msgstr ""
 "променен индек�. Споделете и � друг потребител трика � „git commit --amend -"
 "o“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1197
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Зададени �а изрични пътища без опциите „-i“ или „-o“. Приема �е, че в�е едно "
 "�те\n"
 "ползвали опци�та „--only“ � ПЪТища…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:728
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "�е�ъще�твуващ режим на изчи�тване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-a“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаването на пътища."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратка информаци� за �ъ�то�нието"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "информаци� за клоните"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/push.c:509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "формат на изхода за четене от програма"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "подробна информаци� за �ъ�то�нието (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "раздел�не на елементите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1615 builtin/fast-export.c:980
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:983 builtin/tag.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
-msgstr "режим"
+msgstr "РЕЖИМ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1615
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
-"извеждане на не�ледените файлове. Възможните режими �а „all“ (подробна\n"
-"информаци�), „normal“ (кратка информаци�), „no“ (без не�ледените файлове).\n"
-"Стандартни�т режим е: „all“."
+"извеждане на не�ледените файлове. Възможните РЕЖИМи �а „all“ (подробна "
+"информаци�), „normal“ (кратка информаци�), „no“ (без не�ледените файлове). "
+"Стандартни�т РЕЖИМ е: „all“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:152
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
-msgstr "кога"
+msgstr "КОГ�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1342
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на промените в подмодулите. Опци� � незадължителна �тойно�т — "
-"една от\n"
-"„all“ (в�ички), „dirty“ (тези � неподадени промени), „untracked“ (не�ледени)"
+"една от „all“ (в�ички), „dirty“ (тези � неподадени промени), "
+"„untracked“ (не�ледени)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1344
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�ледените файлове в колони"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1432
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що �ъздаденото подаване не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1477
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "не�вързан връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1480
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (начално подаване)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "без информаци� �лед у�пешно подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1574
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добав�не на разликата към шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577 builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
-msgstr "взимане на �ъобщението от файл"
+msgstr "взимане на �ъобщението от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "author"
-msgstr "автор"
+msgstr "�ВТОР"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "override author for commit"
-msgstr "задаване на автор за подаването"
+msgstr "задаване на �ВТОР за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/gc.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
-msgstr "дата"
+msgstr "Д�Т�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "override date for commit"
-msgstr "задаване на дата за подаването"
+msgstr "задаване на Д�Т� за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:391
-#: builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
-msgstr "�ъобщение"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "commit message"
-msgstr "�ъобщение при подаване"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ при подаване"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
-msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на �ъобщението от указаното подаване"
+msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на �ъобщението от указаното ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
-msgstr "преизползване на �ъобщението от указаното подаване"
+msgstr "преизползване на �ъобщението от указаното ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
-"използване на автоматичното �ъобщение при �мачкване за вкарване на "
-"указаното\n"
-"подаване в предното без �леда"
+"използване на автоматичното �ъобщение при �мачкване за вкарване на указаното "
+"ПОД�В��Е в предното без �леда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на автоматичното �ъобщение при �мачкване за �мачкване на "
-"указаното\n"
-"подаване в предното"
+"указаното ПОД�В��Е в предното"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "�м�на на автора да �ъвпада � подаващи� (използва �е � „-C“/„-c“/„--amend“)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/log.c:1191 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добав�не на поле за подпи� — „Signed-off-by:“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "use specified template file"
-msgstr "използване на указани� шаблонен файл"
+msgstr "използване на указани� шаблонен Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "редактиране на подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "�тандартно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да �е махат от �ъобщени�та"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "вмъкване на �ъ�то�нието в шаблона за �ъобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:225 builtin/revert.c:92
-#: builtin/tag.c:605
-msgid "key-id"
-msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на подаването � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции за избор на файлове при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "подаване на в�ички променени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добав�не на указаните файлове към индек�а за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивно добав�не на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивно добав�не на промени"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "подаване �амо на указаните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди подаване (pre-commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "отпечатване на това, което би било подадено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "поправ�не на предишното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката �лед презапи�ване (post-rewrite)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на празни подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на подавани� � празни �ъобщени�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1650
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "върховото подаване „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1689 builtin/merge.c:1076
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
-msgstr "файлът не може да бъде прочетен: „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1696
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Повреден файл за върха за �ливането „MERGE_HEAD“ (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1703
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "режимът на �ливане „MERGE_MODE“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1722
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�ъобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради нередактирано �ъобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "�еизвършване на подаване поради празно �ъобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1753 builtin/merge.c:829 builtin/merge.c:854
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
-msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде запи�ан"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1786
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5120,141 +6104,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "не е запи�ан. Проверете дали ди�кът не е препълнен или не �те\n"
 "превишили ди�ковата �и квота. След това изпълнете „git reset HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:53
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ме�тоположение на конфигурационни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "използване на глобални� конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "използване на �и�темни� конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "използване на конфигурационни� файл на хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use given config file"
-msgstr "използване на зададени� конфигурационен файл"
+msgstr "използване на зададени� конфигурационен Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "blob-id"
-msgstr "идентификатор на BLOB"
+msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr ""
-"изчитане на конфигураци�та от BLOB � този идентификатор на �ъдържанието"
+"изчитане на конфигураци�та от BLOB � този ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР на �ъдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тойно�т: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "извеждане на в�ички �тойно�ти: ключ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на �тойно�тите за РЕГУЛЯР�и�_ИЗР�З: РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_ИМЕТО "
 "[РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тойно�тта за указани� адре�: Р�ЗДЕЛ[.ПРОМЕ�ЛИВ�] �ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "зам�на на в�ички �ъвпадащи променливи: ИМЕ СТОЙ�ОСТ "
 "[РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добав�не на нова променлива: ИМЕ СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "изтриване на променлива: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "изтриване на в�ички �ъвпадащи: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕ�_ИЗР�З_З�_СТОЙ�ОСТТ�]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "преименуване на раздел: СТ�РО_ИМЕ �ОВО_ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "изтриване на раздел: ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "избро�ване на в�ички"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "отвар�не на редактор"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "извеждане на зададени� цв�т: номер [�тандартно]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "извеждане на зададени� цв�т: номер [�тандартни�т изход е терминал]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Вид"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е „true“ (и�тина) или „false“ (лъжа)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е ц�ло, де�етично чи�ло"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е „--bool“ (булева) или „--int“ (де�етично ц�ло чи�ло)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "СТОЙ�ОСТТ� е път (до файл или директори�)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Други"
 
 # FIXME NUL byte to null char, terminate -> razdelitel - da stane ednakvo
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "раздел�не на �тойно�тите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:84
+msgid "show variable names only"
+msgstr "извеждане на имената на променливите"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "при тър�ене да �е уважат и директивите за включване"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:316
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"извеждане на м��тото на задаване на на�тройката (файл, �тандартен вход, "
+"обект BLOB, команден ред)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т на �тандартни� цв�т"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:457
+#: builtin/config.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5269,16 +6263,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:587
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "извеждане на размерите на обектите във формат ле�но четим от хора"
 
@@ -5306,7 +6300,7 @@ msgstr "в анотираниÑ� етикет „%s“ липÑ�ва вградеÐ
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ тук е в�ъщно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:452
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�еправилно име на обект „%s“"
@@ -5402,7 +6396,7 @@ msgstr "да �е тър�и �амо в този БРОЙ по�ледни ет
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "да �е тър�и �амо измежду етикетите напа�ващи този Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъкратено име на обект като резервен вариант"
 
@@ -5436,251 +6430,250 @@ msgstr "„%s“: не е нито обикновен файл, нито Ñ�имÐ
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опци�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�е е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
-msgstr "зададени �а повече от 2 обекта: „%s“"
+msgstr "зададени �а повече от 2 обекта BLOB: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неподдържан обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:24
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [ОПЦИИ_З�_СПИСЪК�_С_ВЕРСИИ]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:979
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Съобщение за напредъка на в�еки такъв БРОЙ обекта"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Как да �е обработват подпи�аните етикети"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Как да �е обработват етикетите на филтрираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
-msgstr "Запазване на маркерите в този файл"
+msgstr "Запазване на маркерите в този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
-msgstr "Вна��не на маркерите от този файл"
+msgstr "Вна��не на маркерите от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:991
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Да �е използва изку�твено име на човек при лип�а на задаващ етикета"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:993
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Извеждане на ц�лото дърво за в��ко подаване"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:995
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Използване на маркер за завършване на потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на �ъдържанието на обектите BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "refspec"
-msgstr "указател на вер�и�"
+msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "Прилагане на указател� на вер�и� към изне�ените указатели"
+msgstr "Прилагане на УК�З�ТЕЛ�_��_ВЕРСИЯ към изне�ените указатели"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "анонимизиране на извежданата информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:19
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] ГРУП�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ХР��ИЛИЩЕ | ГРУП�)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от в�ички отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:91
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "добав�не към „.git/FETCH_HEAD“ вме�то зам�на"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:93
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "отдалечен път, където да �е качи пакетът"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудително презапи�ване на локални� клон"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "до�тав�не от множе�тво отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:98
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "до�тав�не на в�ички етикети и принадлежащи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "без до�тав�нето на в�ички етикети „--no-tags“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "брой подмодули до�тавени паралелно"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на клоните �лед�щи вече не�ъще�твуващи отдалечени клони"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "on-demand"
-msgstr "при нужда"
+msgstr "ПРИ �УЖД�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното до�тав�не на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "запазване на изтеглените пакети � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на обнов�ването на указател� „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:113
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на и�тори�та на плитко хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:115
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "превръщане в пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "директори�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "добав�не на това пред път� на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "�тандартен режим на рекур�и�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "приемане на указатели, които обнов�ват „.git/shallow“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "refmap"
-msgstr "карта � указатели"
+msgstr "К�РТ�_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
-msgstr "указване на картата � указатели за до�тав�не"
+msgstr "указване на К�РТ�та_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ за до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:377
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ в отдалеченото хранилище не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:457
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ лип�ва"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:462
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуализиран]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:476
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s → %s  (в текущи� клон не може да �е до�тав�)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477 builtin/fetch.c:563
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отхвърлен]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:488
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обнов�ване на етикетите]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:490 builtin/fetch.c:525 builtin/fetch.c:543
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (локалните указатели не могат да бъдат обновени)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:508
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нов етикет]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нов клон]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нов указател]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:559
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "локален указател не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:559
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:565
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(�ливането не е тривиално)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:599 builtin/fetch.c:832
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "хранилището „%s“ не изпрати в�ички необходими обекти\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:626
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "отхвърл�не на върха „%s“, защото плитките хранилища не могат да бъдат "
 "обнов�вани"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:714 builtin/fetch.c:797
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "От %.*s\n"
 
 # FIXME - is the space necessary
-#: builtin/fetch.c:725
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5690,55 +6683,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "„git remote prune %s“, за да премахнете о�тарелите клони, които\n"
 "предизвикват конфликта"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:777
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ ще �е окаже извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ вече е извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:802
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:803 builtin/remote.c:1057
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нищо)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:822
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
-msgstr "�е може да изтегл�те в текущи� клон „%s“ на хранилище, което не е голо"
+msgstr "�е може да до�тавите в текущи� клон „%s“ на хранилище, което не е голо"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:841
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Стойно�тта „%2$s“ за опци�та „%1$s“ не е �ъвме�тима � „%3$s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:844
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Опци�та „%s“ �е игнорира при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:900
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "�е �е поддържа до�тав�не от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1063
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "До�тав�не на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1065 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е до�тави"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1083
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5746,225 +6739,251 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те указали отдалечено хранилище. Задайте или адре�, или име\n"
 "на отдалечено хранилище, откъдето да �е до�тав�т новите вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете име на етикет."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1148
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „--depth“ и „--unshallow“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1150
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "не можете да използвате опци�та „--unshallow“ върху пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1173
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — указател на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1186
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "��ма нито отдалечено хранилище, нито група от хранилища на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указването на група и указването на вер�и� �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ] [--log[=БРОЙ] | --no-log] [--file Ф�ЙЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:668 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671 builtin/grep.c:698
-#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:664 builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:590
-#: parse-options.h:131 parse-options.h:238
-msgid "n"
-msgstr "БРОЙ"
-
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 "вмъкване на журнал �ъ�то�щ �е от не повече от БРОЙ запи�а от �ъкратени� "
 "журнал"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�иноним на „--log“ (о�тар�ло)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "за начало на �ъобщението да �е ползва ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл, от който да �е чете"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:687
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "форматът не може да бъде анализиран"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1083
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] [Ш�БЛО�]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1098
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points ОБЕКТ]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref[(--merged | --no-merged) [ОБЕКТ]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains ОБЕКТ]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за командни интерпретатори на обвивката"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1100
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1102
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1104
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "цитиране подход�що за tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1107
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на този БРОЙ напа�нати указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108 builtin/replace.c:438
-msgid "format"
-msgstr "ФОРМ�Т"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1108
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "ФОРМ�Т за изхода"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1109
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "ключ"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, �очещи към ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1110
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите указатели"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите указатели"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на указателите, които �ъдържат това ПОД�В��Е"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:147 builtin/prune.c:137
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка на връзката"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:548
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка на директориите � обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:611
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показване на обектите извън клоните"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "показване на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "показване на кореновите възли"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "задаване на обекти от индек�а да �а коренови"
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/fsck.c:622
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "про�лед�ване на указателите от журнала като глави (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "допълнително да �е провер�ват пакетите и алтернативните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:624
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+msgid "check only connectivity"
+msgstr "проверка �амо на връзката"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "по-�троги проверки"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:626
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запазване на обектите извън клоните в директори�та „.git/lost-found“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:627 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:677
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка на обектите"
 
 # FIXME plural with ...
-#: builtin/gc.c:24
+#: builtin/gc.c:25
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:67
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправилен %s: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:112
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "прекалено дълга директори� � обекти „%.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:281
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"При по�ледното изпълнение на „git gc“ бе докладвана грешка. Коригирайте "
+"причината за\n"
+"не� и изтрийте „%s“.\n"
+"�втоматичното изчи�тване на боклука н�ма да работи, преди да изтриете "
+"файла.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на обектите, към които нищо не �очи"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:283
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "изчерпателно тър�ене на боклука (за �метка на повече време работа)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:284
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включване на автоматичното �ъбиране на боклука (auto-gc)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:285
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "изрично �тартиране на �ъбирането на боклука, дори и ако вече работи друго "
 "�ъбиране"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:327
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�втоматично пакетиране на заден фон на хранилището за по-добра "
 "производително�т.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:329
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматично пакетиране на хранилището за по-добра производително�т.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:330
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Погледнете ръковод�твото за повече информаци� как да изпълните „git help "
 "gc“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:348
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -5973,7 +6992,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "проце�а: %<PRIuMAX> (ако �те �игурни, че това не е в�рно, това използвайте\n"
 "опци�та „--force“)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:376
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5985,243 +7004,253 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [ОПЦИЯ…] [-e] Ш�БЛО� [ВЕРСИЯ…] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: неу�пешно �ъздаване на нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки (%d) за %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "дървото не може да бъде прочетено (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е изпълни „grep“ от обект от вида %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опци�та „%c“ очаква чи�ло за аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "тър�ене в индек�а, а не в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "тър�ене и във файловете, които не �а под управлението на git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "тър�ене и в �ледените, и в не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете указани в „.gitignore“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на редовете, които не �ъвпадат"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без значение на реги�търа на буквите (главни/малки)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "напа�ване на шаблоните �амо по границите на думите"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработване на двоичните файлове като тек�тови"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "пре�качане на двоичните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 "обработване на двоичните файлове чрез филтри за преобразуване към тек�т"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "навлизане мак�имално на тази ДЪЛБОЧИ�� в дървото"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "разширени регул�рни изрази по POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "о�новни регул�рни изрази по POSIX (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:670
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "шаблоните �а до�ловни низове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "регул�рни изрази на Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "извеждане на номерата на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на отно�ителните имена на файловете �пр�мо о�новната директори� на "
 "хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената на файловете без напа�ващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "�иноним на „--files-with-matches“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане �амо на имената на файловете, които не �ъдържат ред, напа�ващ на "
 "шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на нулеви� знак „NUL“ �лед в��ко име на файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на бро� на �ъвпадени�та вме�то напа�ващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:692
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "извеждане на празен ред между напа�вани�та от различни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на името на файла �амо веднъж за в�ички напа�вани� от този файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди и �лед напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:702
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове �лед напа�вани�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "използване на такъв БРОЙ работещи нишки"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "�иноним на „-C БРОЙ“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на ред � името на функци�та, в ко�то е напа�нат шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "извеждане на обхващащата функци�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
 msgid "read patterns from file"
-msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от файл"
+msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "напа�ване на Ш�БЛО�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "комбиниране на шаблоните указани � опци�та „-e“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:729
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на �тандартни� изход. Изходни�т код указва наличието на "
 "напа�ване"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на редове �амо от файловете, които напа�ват на в�ички шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "извеждане на дървото за анализ на регул�рни� израз"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "програма за преглед по �траници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъвпадащите файлове в програма за преглед по �траници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 "позвол�ване на �тартирането на grep(1) (текущи�т компилат пренебрегва тази "
 "опци�)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
-msgid "show usage"
-msgstr "извеждане на начина на употреба на командата"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "лип�ва шаблон."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--open-files-in-pager“ е �ъвме�тима �амо � тър�ене в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � „--no-index“."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ �а не�ъвме�тими � тър�ене във вер�ии."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--(no-)exclude-standard“ �а не�ъвме�тими � тър�ене по �ледени "
 "файлове."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "опци�та „--cached“ е не�ъвме�тима �ъ� задаване на дърво."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6229,41 +7258,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t ВИД] [-w] [--path=Ф�ЙЛ | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "Ф�ЙЛ…"
 
-# FIXME - list of paths or path...
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
-msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < ПЪТ…"
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:612
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "ВИД"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "object type"
-msgstr "вид на обекта"
+msgstr "ВИД на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запи�ване на обекта в базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обекта от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "запазване на файла както е — без филтри"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъздаване и хеширане на произволни данни за повредени обекти за тра�иране на "
 "Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
-msgstr "обработване на файла в�е едно е � този път"
+msgstr "обработване на Ф�ЙЛа в�е едно е � този път"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:41
 msgid "print all available commands"
@@ -6307,12 +7335,12 @@ msgstr "Вер�и�та на „emacsclient“ не може да �е анал
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Прекалено �тара вер�и� на „emacsclient“ — %d (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“: %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "неу�пешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:215
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6321,7 +7349,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: път към неподдържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото. Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.cmd“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:227
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6330,194 +7358,194 @@ msgstr ""
 "„%s“: команда за поддържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръковод�твото. Вме�то не� пробвайте „man.<tool>.path“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "„%s“: непозната програма за преглед на ръковод�твото."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "нико� програма за преглед на ръковод�тво не у�п� да обработи за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:379
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 "нико� програма за преглед на информационните �траници не у�п� да обработи "
 "за�вката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Указване на атрибути към път"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Ежедневието в Git в рамките на 20-ина команди"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Речник � термините на Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:431
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указване на не�ледени файлове, които да бъдат нарочно пренебрегвани"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Дефиниране на �вой�твата на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:433
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указване на вер�ии и интервали в Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:434
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git (вер�ии поне 1.5.1)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:435
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Общ преглед на препоръчваните начини за работа � Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:447
+#: builtin/help.c:427
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Попул�рните пътеводители в Git �а:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:501
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "„git %s“ е �иноним на „%s“"
 
 # FIXME merge with next?
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:201
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:221
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "очаквани�т обект „%s“ не бе получен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“: очакваше �е „%s“, а бе получен „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:266
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "не може да �е запълни %d байт"
 msgstr[1] "не може да �е запълн�т %d байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:276
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "грешка при четене на входните данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:289
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "използвани �а повече от наличните байтове"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:296
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл е прекалено гол�м за текущата �тойно�т на типа „off_t“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:312
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:331
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "не�ъответ�твие в подпи�а към пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:333
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "не �е поддържа пакетиране вeр�и� „%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:351
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
 msgstr "повреден обект в пакетни� файл при отме�тване %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:472
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "декомпре�ирането � „inflate“ върна %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:521
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на отме�тването за обекта-разлика води до препълване"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:529
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "�тойно�тта на отме�тването за обекта-разлика е извън диапазона"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "непознат вид обект %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:568
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:570
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "неочакван край на файл, лип�ва %lu байт"
 msgstr[1] "неочакван край на файл, лип�ват %lu байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:596
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "�ериозна грешка при декомпре�иране � „inflate“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:742 builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:771
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:805 builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 "СЪВП�ДЕ�ИЕ �� СТОЙ�ОСТИТЕ З� СУМИТЕ З� SHA1: „%s“ �� ДВ� Р�ЗЛИЧ�И ОБЕКТ�!"
 
 # FIXME merge with next?
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:745 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:811
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "�ъще�твуващи�т обект „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:825
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект BLOB „%s“"
 
 # FIXME perhaps invalid object
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:839
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект „%s“"
@@ -6582,206 +7610,174 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "дей�твието завърши � %d локални обекта"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "дей�твието завърши � %d локален обект"
+msgstr[1] "дей�твието завърши � %d локални обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "�еочаквана по�ледваща �ума за грешки за „%s“ (причината може да е грешка в "
 "ди�ка)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ваща разлика"
 msgstr[1] "в пакета има %d ненапа�ващи разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "добавени�т обект не може да �е компре�ира � „deflate“: %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локални�т обект „%s“ е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "грешка при затвар�нето на пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "грешка при запи�ването на файла „%s“, о�игур�ващ запазване на директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "грешка при затвар�нето на запи�ани� файл „%s“, о�игур�ващ запазване на "
 "директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "пакетни�т файл не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "файлът за индек�а не може да бъде �ъхранен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "зададена е неправилна вер�и� пакетиране: „pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1658
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "лип�ва поддръжка за нишки. „%s“ ще �е пренебрегне"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т пакетен файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Съще�твуващи�т индек� за пакетни� файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "%d обект не е разлика"
 msgstr[1] "%d обекта не �а разлика"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обект"
 msgstr[1] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обекта"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "името на пакетни� файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
+
 # FIXME it is not the cwd it is the previous cwd
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Проце�ът не може да �е върне към предишната работна директори�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1670 builtin/index-pack.c:1673
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1685 builtin/index-pack.c:1689
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1703
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "опци�та „--fix-thin“ изи�ква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1707 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "името на пакетни� файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1724
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "опци�та „--verify“ изи�ква име на пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:35
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "�е могат да �е дадат права за запи� в директори�та „%s“ на групата"
-
-# FIXME - bad wording insanely
-#: builtin/init-db.c:62
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr "твърде дълго име на шаблон: „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:67
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:73
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е получи информаци� чрез „stat“ за шаблона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:97
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-# FIXME - bad wording insanely
-#: builtin/init-db.c:99
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr "твърде дълго име на �имволна връзка: „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:102
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да �е �ъздаде �имволна връзка „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:106
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е копира в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:110
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на шаблона „%s“"
 
-# FIXME bad word insanely
-#: builtin/init-db.c:136
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr "твърде дълъг път към шаблон: „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:144
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "директори�та � шаблоните не е открита: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:157
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"шаблоните � неправилен номер на формата %d н�ма да бъдат копирани от „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:211
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr "твърде дълго име на директори� на Git: „%s“"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "шаблоните н�ма да бъдат копирани от „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:343 builtin/init-db.c:346
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:374
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "файлове от вид %d не �е поддържат"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:377
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
@@ -6789,24 +7785,24 @@ msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е преме�ти в „%s“"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:433
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "�аново инициализирано, �ъще�твуващо"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Инициализирано празно"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr ", �поделено"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:482
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -6814,31 +7810,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_Ш�БЛО�И] [--"
 "shared[=ПР�В�]] [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:505
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "указване, че хранилището на Git ще бъде �поделено от повече от един "
 "потребител"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:508 builtin/prune-packed.c:57 builtin/repack.c:171
-msgid "be quiet"
-msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:540 builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:549
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не може да �е влезе в директори�та „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:570
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6847,316 +7839,373 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (или --work-tree=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ) изи�ква указването на %s (или --git-"
 "dir=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:598
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Работното дърво в „%s“ е недо�тъпно"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer ЛЕКСЕМ�[(=|:)СТОЙ�ОСТ])…] "
-"[Ф�ЙЛ…]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"ЛЕКСЕМ�[(=|:)СТОЙ�ОСТ])…] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "директно редактиране на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на празните епилози"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "епилог"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "епилог(зи) за добав�не"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:41
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "не е зададен входен файл за редактиране на м��то"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:42
+#: builtin/log.c:44
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:81
+#: builtin/log.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опци� „--decorate“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:127
+#: builtin/log.c:137
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:128
+#: builtin/log.c:138
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "извеждане на изходни� код"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:129
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на файл за �ъответ�тви�та на имената и адре�ите на е-поща („."
 "mailmap“)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:130
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "на�тройки на форма̀та на извежданата информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:143
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Обработване �амо на редовете във файла в интервала от n до m включително. "
 "Броенето започва от 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:229
+#: builtin/log.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:458
+#: builtin/log.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: повреден файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:472 builtin/log.c:564
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Обектът не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:588
+#: builtin/log.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "�еизве�тен вид: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:689
+#: builtin/log.c:722
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "не е зададена �тойно�т на „format.headers“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:773
+#: builtin/log.c:812
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "прекалено дълго име на директори�та за изходната информаци�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:789
+#: builtin/log.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Файлът-кръпка „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:803
+#: builtin/log.c:841
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Тр�бва да зададете точно един диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:813
+#: builtin/log.c:851
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�е е диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:919
+#: builtin/log.c:957
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Придружаващото пи�мо тр�бва да е форматирано като е-пи�мо"
 
 # FIXME bad wording insanely
-#: builtin/log.c:998
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на заглавната ча�т за отговор „in-reply-to“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1026
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОТ | ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ]"
 
-# FIXME message WTF why ask it
-#: builtin/log.c:1071
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Можете да укажете мак�имум една директори� за изход."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1186
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "�епознато подаване „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Точната база за �ливане не може да �е открие."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Следени�т клон не може да бъде у�тановен. �ко и�кате ръчно да го\n"
+"зададете, използвайте „git branch --set-upstream-to“.\n"
+"Можете ръчно да зададете базово подаване чрез „--base=<base-commit-id>“."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Точната база при �ливане не може да бъде открита"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "базовото подаване тр�бва да е предше�твеникът на �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "базовото подаване не може да е в �пи�ъка � вер�иите"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "идентификаторът на кръпката не може да бъде получен"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "номераци� „[PATCH n/m]“ дори и при един�твена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1189
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "номераци� „[PATCH]“ дори и при множе�тво кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1193
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "извеждане на кръпките на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1195
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на придружаващо пи�мо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1197
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "про�та чи�лова по�ледователно�т за имената на файловете-кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1198
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "З��ЦИ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1199
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "използване на тези З��ЦИ за �уфик� вме�то „.patch“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1201
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "номерирането на кръпките да започва от този БРОЙ, а не � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1203
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "отбел�зване, че това е N-тата поредна редакци� на поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на този „[ПРЕФИКС]“ вме�то „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1208
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "запазване на изходните файлове в тази ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "без добав�не/махане на префик�а „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разлики между двоични файлове"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1216
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "в заглавната ча�т „From:“ (от) хешът да е �амо от нули"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "да не �е включват кръпки, които при�ъ�тват в �ледени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане във формат за кръпки, а на в �тандартни� (кръпка и �тати�тика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Опции при изпращане"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1221
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "З�ГЛ�В��_Ч�СТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добав�не на тази З�ГЛ�В��_Ч�СТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223 builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "Е-ПОЩ�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добав�не на заглавна ча�т „To:“ (до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1225
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добав�не на заглавна ча�т „Cc:“ (и до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1227
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
-"задаване на адре�а в заглавната ча�т „From“ да е тази ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ. �ко не е "
-"зададена такава, �е взима адре�а на подаващи�"
+"задаване на адре�а в заглавната ча�т „From“ (от) да е тази ИДЕ�ТИЧ�ОСТ. �ко "
+"не е зададена такава, �е взима адре�а на подаващи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 "първото �ъобщение да е в отговор на е-пи�мото � този "
 "ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1232 builtin/log.c:1235
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "граница"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "прикреп�не на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включване на кръпката в тек�та на пи�мата"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1240
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
-"използване на нишки за �ъобщени�та. Стилът е „shallow“ (плитък) или "
+"използване на нишки за �ъобщени�та. СТИЛът е „shallow“ (плитък) или "
 "„deep“ (дълбок)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1242
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добав�не на поле за подпи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "Б�ЗОВО_ПОД�В��Е"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "добав�не на необходимото Б�Зово дърво към �ери�та кръпки"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добав�не на подпи� от файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1320
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "грешна идентично�т: %s"
-
-#: builtin/log.c:1335
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "опциите „-n“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1337
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "опциите „--subject-prefix“ и „-k“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1345
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--name-only“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1347
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--name-status“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1349
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "опци�та „--check“ е не�ъвме�тима � генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 "изходът може да или �тандартни�т, или да е в директори�, но не и двете."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ � подпи� не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1535
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Изходните файлове не могат да бъдат �ъздадени"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1583
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО� [ВРЪХ [ПРЕДЕЛ]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1637
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7164,139 +8213,184 @@ msgstr ""
 "Следени�т отдалечен клон не бе открит, затова изрично задайте "
 "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�_КЛО�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1648 builtin/log.c:1650 builtin/log.c:1662
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "�епознато подаване „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [ОПЦИЯ…] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъ�то�нието на файловете � еднобуквени флагове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете, които да �е �четат за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "извеждане на кешираните файлове (�тандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на променените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на другите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на името на обекта за �ъдържанието на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "извеждане на файловете, които тр�бва да бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на името на другите (не�ледените) директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "извеждане на знаците за край на ред във файловете"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "без извеждане на празните директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на не�летите файлове"
 
 # FIXME not clear about what this option does
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за отм�на на разрешените подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пре�качане на файловете напа�ващи Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "шаблоните за игнориране да �е прочетат от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на допълнителните шаблони за игнориране по директори� от този Ф�ЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добав�не на �тандартно игнорираните от Git файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "пътищата да �а отно�ителни �пр�мо о�новната директори� на проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "грешка, ако н�кой от тези Ф�ЙЛове не е в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "�читане, че пътищата изтрити �лед УК�З�ТЕЛ�_КЪМ_ДЪРВО в�е още �ъще�твуват"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "извеждане на информаци�та за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=КОМ��Д�]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ…]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "без извеждане на адре�ите на отдалечените хранилища"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "КОМ��Д�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалечената машина"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "�амо етикетите"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "�амо върховете"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "без извеждане на про�ледените етикети"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "взимане предвид на „url.Б�З�.insteadOf“"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "изход � код 2, ако не �е откри�т �ъвпадащи указатели"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "извеждане на указател� заедно � обекта �очен от него"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на дървета"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "рекур�ивно обхождане поддърветата"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "извеждане на дърветата при рекур�ивното обхождане"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "раздел�не на обектите � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "използване на пълните имена на пътищата"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на ц�лото дърво, не �амо на текущата директори� (включва опци�та "
@@ -7315,172 +8409,179 @@ msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
 # FIXME -m rather than just m
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "опци�та „-m“ изи�ква �тойно�т"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "��ма такава �тратеги� за �ливане: „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�аличните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Допълнителните �тратегии �а:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "без извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "извеждане на �тати�тиката �лед завършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(�иноним на „--stat“)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "добав�не (на мак�имум такъв БРОЙ) запи�и от �ъкратени� журнал в �ъобщението "
 "за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на едно подаване вме�то извършване на �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "извършване на подаване при у�пешно �ливане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "редактиране на �ъобщението преди подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "позвол�ване на тривиално �ливане (�тандартно дей�твие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване, ако �ливането не е тривиално"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Проверка, че именуваното подаване е � правилен подпи� на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:753 builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
-msgstr "�тратеги�"
+msgstr "СТР�ТЕГИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
-msgstr "�тратеги� за �ливане, ко�то да �е ползва"
+msgstr "СТР�ТЕГИЯ за �ливане, ко�то да �е ползва"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "option=value"
-msgstr "опци�=�тойно�т"
+msgstr "ОПЦИЯ=СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
-msgstr "опци� за избраната �тратеги� за �ливане"
+msgstr "ОПЦИЯ за избраната �тратеги� за �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
-msgstr "�ъобщение при подаването �ъ� �ливане (при нетривиални �ливани�)"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ при подаването �ъ� �ливане (при нетривиални �ливани�)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на текущото �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "позвол�ване на �ливане на незави�ими и�тории"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не може да �е извърши �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �катаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно прочитане на обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (н�ма какво да �е �мачка)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Подаване �ъ� �мачкване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Запи�ване на �ъобщението за �мачкване SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Завършване на �ъобщението за �мачкване SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Лип�ва �ъобщение при подаване — указател�т „HEAD“ н�ма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен низ за на�тройката „branch.%s.mergeoptions“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:632
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не у�п� да запише обект-дърво"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Поддържа �е �амо �ливане на точно две и�тории."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "�епозната опци� за рекур�ивното �ливане „merge-recursive“: „-X%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "От „%s“ не може да �е чете"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Сливането н�ма да бъде подадено. За завършването му и подаването му "
 "използвайте командата „git commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7495,55 +8596,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“ ще бъдат пропу�нати, а празно �ъобщение\n"
 "преу�танов�ва подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Празно �ъобщение при подаване."
 
 # FIXME - WTF is wonderful.
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Първи�т етап на тривиалното �ливане завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане — коригирайте конфликтите и подайте резултата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "��ма текущ клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�икой клон не �леди клона „%s“ от хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е затвори"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да преу�тановите �ливане, защото в момента не �е извършва такова "
 "(лип�ва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7551,11 +8652,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили �ливане. (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува).\n"
 "Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1227 git-pull.sh:74
-msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr "�е �те завършили �ливане. (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува)."
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7563,111 +8660,115 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува). Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те завършили отбиране на подаване (указател�т „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "�ъще�твува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Опци�та „--squash“ е не�ъвме�тима � „--no-ff“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "�е е указано подаване и на�тройката „merge.defaultToUpstream“ не е зададена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Подаване �ъ� �мачкване във връх без и�тори� в�е още не �е поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Понеже върхът е без и�тори�, в�ички �ливани� �а тривиални, не може да �е "
 "извърши нетривиално �ливане изи�квано от опци�та „--no-ff“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "„%s“ — не е нещо, което може да �е �лее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можете да �леете точно едно подаване във връх без и�тори�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � недоверен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е � неправилен подпи� от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е без подпи� от GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е � коректен подпи� от GPG на „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "незави�ими и�тории не може да �е �ле�т"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване „%s..%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Проба � най-тривиалното �ливане в рамките на индек�а…\n"
 
 # FIXME WTF message
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е извърши тривиално �ливане, преу�танов�ване на дей�твието."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Привеждане на дървото към първоначалното…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Пробване �ъ� �тратеги�та за �ливане „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�ико� �тратеги� за �ливане не може да извърши �ливането.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане �ъ� �тратеги� „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ползва �е �тратеги�та „%s“, ко�то ще подготви дървото за коригиране на "
 "ръка.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7755,19 +8856,19 @@ msgstr "без предупреждени� при конфликти"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "задаване на етикети за Ф�ЙЛ_1/ОРИГИ��Л/Ф�ЙЛ_2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "входните запи�и �а разделени � нулеви� знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "разрешаване на лип�ващи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "разрешаване на �ъздаването на повече от едно дърво"
 
@@ -7775,146 +8876,144 @@ msgstr "разрешаване на Ñ�ъздаването на повече оÑ
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ… ЦЕЛ"
 
-# FIXME message<
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ е в индек�а, но не е подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индек�а,\n"
 "или ги �катайте"
 
-# FIXME message
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "„%.*s“ вече е в индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудително преме�тване/преименуване дори целта да �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пре�качане на грешките при преме�тване/преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целта „%s“ �ъще�твува и не е директори�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка на преименуването на обект от „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "неправилен обект"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "директори� не може да �е преме�ти в �ебе �и"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "директори� не може да �е преме�ти върху файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "първоначалната директори� е празна"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не е под контрола на Git"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целта �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "презапи�ване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Презапи�ването е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "множе�тво източници за една цел"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевата директори� не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, обект: „%s“, цел: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:725 builtin/repack.c:361
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно преименуване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin"
 
 # FIXME sha
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на имената (без �умите по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "използване �амо на етикетите за именуване на подавани�та"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr "използване �амо на шаблоните напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
+msgstr "използване �амо на указателите напа�ващи на Ш�БЛО�а"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на в�ички подавани�, които могат да бъдат до�тигнати от в�ички "
 "указатели"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "четене от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "да �е извеждат и недефинираните имена (�тандартна �тойно�т на опци�та)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "извеждане на идентификаторите на обекти-етикети (за вътрешни нужди)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:24
+#: builtin/notes.c:25
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] [list [ОБЕКТ]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -7922,12 +9021,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ "
 "| -F Ф�ЙЛ | (-c | -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] copy [-f] ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧ�ИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -7935,205 +9034,182 @@ msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] append [--allow-empty] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | "
 "-F Ф�ЙЛ | (-c | -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] edit [--allow-empty] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] show [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] merge [-v | -q] [-s СТР�ТЕГИЯ] "
 "УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] remove [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:40
+#: builtin/notes.c:41
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [ОБЕКТ]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:45
+#: builtin/notes.c:46
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:50
+#: builtin/notes.c:51
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧ�ИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧ�ИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ]…"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:56
+#: builtin/notes.c:57
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:61
+#: builtin/notes.c:62
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:66
+#: builtin/notes.c:67
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:71
+#: builtin/notes.c:72
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [ОПЦИЯ…] УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:78
+#: builtin/notes.c:79
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:83
+#: builtin/notes.c:84
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:88
+#: builtin/notes.c:89
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:146
+#: builtin/notes.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "дей�твието „show“ не може да �е изпълни за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:150
+#: builtin/notes.c:151
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "изведената информаци� от дей�твието „show“ не може да �е прочете"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:158
+#: builtin/notes.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "дей�твието „show“ не може да �е завърши за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:173 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:192
+#: builtin/notes.c:193
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "Задайте �ъдържанието на бележката � н�ко� от опциите „-m“ или „-F“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:201
+#: builtin/notes.c:202
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "обектът-бележка не може да бъде запи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Съдържанието на бележката е във файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:231 builtin/tag.c:693
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:696
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:252 builtin/notes.c:303 builtin/notes.c:305
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:506
-#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:589 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:854 builtin/tag.c:709
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "�е може да �е открие към какво �очи „%s“."
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:255
+#: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:259
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Съдържанието на бележка не може да �е вземе от обект, който не е BLOB: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:299
-#, c-format
-msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "Дадени�т входен ред е � неправилен формат: „%s“."
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:314
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Бележката не може да �е копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:358 builtin/notes.c:413 builtin/notes.c:489
-#: builtin/notes.c:501 builtin/notes.c:577 builtin/notes.c:645
-#: builtin/notes.c:919
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено много параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:371 builtin/notes.c:658
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "��ма бележки за обекта „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:392 builtin/notes.c:555
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "низ, който е �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents in a file"
-msgstr "файл �ъ� �ъдържанието на бележката"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:397 builtin/notes.c:400 builtin/notes.c:560
-#: builtin/notes.c:563 builtin/tag.c:628
-msgid "object"
-msgstr "обект"
+msgstr "Ф�ЙЛ �ъ� �ъдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
-msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указани� обект-бележка"
+msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указани� ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
-msgstr "преизползване на указани� обект-бележка"
+msgstr "преизползване на указани� ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "приемане и на празни бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:476
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "зам�на на �ъще�твуващите бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:430
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8142,32 +9218,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е добави бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“. "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:524
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Презапи�ване на �ъще�твуващите бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456 builtin/notes.c:617 builtin/notes.c:859
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на бележката за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
 # FIXME imporve message
-#: builtin/notes.c:479
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "зареждане на на�тройките за КОМ��Д�та, ко�то презапи�ва подавани� (включва "
 "опци�та „--stdin“)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:497
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено малко параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:518
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8176,14 +9252,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е копира бележка, защото такава вече �ъще�твува за обекта „%s“. "
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, за да презапишете �ъще�твуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:530
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 "�е може да �е копира бележка, ко�то не �ъще�твува — н�ма бележки за обекта-"
 "източник „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:582
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8191,79 +9267,86 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Задаването на опциите „-m“/„-F“/„-c“/„-C“ � командата „edit“ вече е "
 "о�тар�ло.\n"
-"Вме�то това ги използвайте � командата „add“: „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-"
+"Вме�то това ги използвайте � подкомандата „add“: „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-"
 "C“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:750
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:752
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:754
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
-"коригиране на конфликтите при �ливане на бележките чрез тази �тратеги� — "
+"коригиране на конфликтите при �ливане на бележките чрез тази СТР�ТЕГИЯ — "
 "„manual“ (ръчно), „ours“ (вашата вер�и�), „theirs“ (чуждата вер�и�), "
 "„union“ (обедин�ване), „cat_sort_uniq“ (обедин�ване, подреждане, уникални "
 "резултати)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:756
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:758
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завършване на �ливането чрез подаване на не�лети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:760
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Преу�танов�ване на корекци�та при �ливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:762
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "преу�танов�ване на �ливането на бележки"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
+msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "В момента �е извършва �ливане на бележките в „%s“ при „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
+#, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "��ма бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:869
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "опитът за изтриването на не�ъще�твуваща бележка не �е �чита за грешка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:872
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на обектите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:953
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:954
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "да �е използва бележката �очена от този УК�З�ТЕЛ_З�_БЕЛЕЖК�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:989 builtin/remote.c:1618
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "�епозната подкоманда: %s"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
-msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git pack-objects --stdout [ОПЦИЯ…] [< СПИСЪК_С_ВЕРСИИ | < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
+"git pack-objects --stdout [ОПЦИЯ…] [< СПИСЪК_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ | < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
 # FIXME [options] vs [options...]
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
-msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git pack-objects [ОПЦИЯ…] ПРЕФИКС_��_ИМЕТО [< СПИСЪК_С_ВЕРСИИ | < "
+"git pack-objects [ОПЦИЯ…] ПРЕФИКС_��_ИМЕТО [< СПИСЪК_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ | < "
 "СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
@@ -8271,191 +9354,187 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "грешка при декомпре�иране � „deflate“ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, пакетите �а разделени поради "
+"�тойно�тта на „pack.packSizeLimit“"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на запи�ването на битовата ма�ка, защото н�кои обекти н�ма да �е "
 "пакетират"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Компре�иране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдържана вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна вер�и� на индек�а „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2595
-#, c-format
-msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-msgstr "опци�та „%s“ не притежава отрицателна вер�и�"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-msgstr "неразпозната �тойно�т „%s“ за опци�та „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на запазване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 "�ъщото дей�твие като опци�та „--all-progress“ при извеждането на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ[,ОТМЕСТВ��Е]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване на индек�а на пакетните файлове във форма̀та � указаната вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнориране на обектите заети от други хранилища на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2635
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране и по памет о�вен по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "мак�имална дължина на веригата от разлики, ко�то е позволена в пакетни� файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2643
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите разлики"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "преизползване на �ъще�твуващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "използване на обекти „OFS_DELTA“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "�тартиране на нишки за претър�ване на най-добрите �ъвпадени� на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "без �ъздаване на празен пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на вер�иите от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничаване до в�е още непакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на в�ички обекти, които могат да �е до�тигнат от произволен "
 "указател"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от запи�ите в журнала на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите �очени от индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "извеждане на пакета на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "включване и на обектите-етикети, които �очат към обектите, които ще бъдат "
 "пакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "запазване на недо�тижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2672 parse-options.h:139
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2673
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "разпакетиране на недо�тижимите обекти, които �а по-нови от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2676
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2678
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "пакетиране подход�що за плитко до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2680
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетите, които �а придружени от файл „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2682
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "ниво на компре�иране при пакетиране"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2684
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на в�ички родители — дори и тези, които нормално �а �крити при "
 "при�аждани�та"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2686
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на �ъще�твуващи индек�и на база битови ма�ки за у�кор�ване на "
 "пребро�ването на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2688
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване и на индек� на база побитова ма�ка, заедно � индек�а за пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2779
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Пребро�ване на обектите"
 
@@ -8483,31 +9562,211 @@ msgstr "Изтриване на повтар�щите �е обекти"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire ВРЕМЕ] [--] [ВРЪХ…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:112
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�амо извеждане без дей�твително ока�тр�не"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:113
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "информаци� за ока�трените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на обектите по-�тари от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:14
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "хранилище � важни обекти не може да �е ока�тр�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
+msgid "Options related to merging"
+msgstr "Опции при �ливане"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
+msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
+msgstr "вна��не на промените чрез пребазиране, а не чрез �ливане"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "позвол�ване на тривиални �ливани�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "Проверка, че указаното подаване е � правилен подпи� на GPG"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "автоматично �катаване/прилагане на �катаното преди и �лед пребазиране"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
+msgid "Options related to fetching"
+msgstr "Опции при до�тав�не"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "брой подмодули издърпани паралелно"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
+msgstr "�еправилна �тойно�т за „pull.ff“: „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"�е можете да издърпвате при това пребазиране, защото има промени, които не "
+"�а в индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "О�вен това в индек�а има неподадени промени."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"�е можете да издърпвате при това пребазиране, защото в индек�а има "
+"неподадени промени."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
+msgid ""
+"There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
+"fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Между указателите, които току що до�тавихте, н�ма подход�щ кандидат, върху "
+"който да пребазирате."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
+msgid ""
+"There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"Между указателите, които току що до�тавихте, н�ма подход�щ кандидат, който "
+"да �леете."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
+msgid ""
+"Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
+"matches on the remote end."
+msgstr ""
+"�ай веро�тно �те подали шаблон за указатели, който не е напа�нал � нищо в "
+"отдалеченото хранилище."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
+"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
+"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+"За�вихте издърпване от отдалеченото хранилище „%s“, но не указахте клон.\n"
+"Понеже това не е хранилището по подразбиране на текущи� клон, тр�бва\n"
+"да укажете отдалечени� клон на командни� ред."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
+msgstr "Извън в�ички клони."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+msgstr "Укажете върху кой клон и�кате да пребазирате."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+msgstr "Укажете кой клон и�кате да �леете."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
+msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
+msgstr "За повече информаци� погледнете ръковод�твото „git-pull(1)“"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О_ХР��ИЛИЩЕ"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "КЛО�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+msgstr "Текущи�т клон не �леди никой."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr ""
+"�ко и�кате да зададете информаци� за �леден клон, можете да направите това � "
+"командата:"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
+"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"За �ливане е указан отдалечени�т указател „%s“,\n"
+"но такъв не е до�тавен."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "опци�та „--[no-]autostash“ изи�ква „--rebase“"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
+msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+msgstr "Обнов�ване на в�е още не�ъздаден клон � промените от индек�а"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"commit %s."
+msgstr ""
+"до�тав�нето обнови върха на текущи� клон. Работното\n"
+"ви копие бе тривиално �л�то от подаване „%s“."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
+"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"output, run\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"Работното ви копие не може да бъде тривиално �л�то.\n"
+"След като запазите в�ичко необходимо по�очено от командата:\n"
+"  $ git diff %s\n"
+"изпълнете:\n"
+"  $ git reset --hard\n"
+"за връщане към нормално �ъ�то�ние."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
+msgstr "�е може да �ливате множе�тво клони в празен върхов указател."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
+msgstr "�е може да пребазирате върху повече от един клон."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:16
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХР��ИЛИЩЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ_��_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:85
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "�ъкращение за етикет без ЕТИКЕТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:95
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опци�та „--delete“ приема за цел �амо про�ти имена на указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:139
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8516,7 +9775,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да включите тази опци� за по�то�нно, погледнете документаци�та за "
 "на�тройката „push.default“ в „git help config“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:142
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8541,7 +9800,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:157
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8555,7 +9814,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:ИМЕ_��_ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�ИЯ_КЛО�\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:171
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8569,14 +9828,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:179
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущи�т клон „%s“ �леди н�колко отдалечени клона, не можете про�то да "
 "изтла�кате."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:182
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8588,67 +9847,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да укажете ко� вер�и� да �е изтла�ка, за обнов�ване на отдалечени� "
 "клон."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:205
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"�а�тройката „push.default“ не е зададена. Стойно�тта � по подразбиране е "
-"�менена\n"
-"в Git 2.0 от „matching“ (в�ички �ъвпадащи клони) на „simple“ (�амо текущи�\n"
-"клон). За да подти�нете това �ъобщение и да използвате традиционното "
-"поведение\n"
-"на Git 1.x, изпълнете командата:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"За да подти�нете това �ъобщение и да използвате новото поведение на Git 2."
-"x,\n"
-"изпълнете командата:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"Когато на�тройката „push.default“ е „matching“, git ще изтла�ка в�ички "
-"локални\n"
-"клони, които имат отдалечен аналог �ъ� �ъщото име.\n"
-"\n"
-"От вер�и� 2.0 Git �тандартно започва да ползва по-кон�ервативни� вариант\n"
-"„simple“, при който „push“ изтла�ква �амо текущи� клон към отдалечени�, "
-"�леден\n"
-"клон — �ъщи�, който „git pull“ използва, за да обнови текущи�.\n"
-"\n"
-"За повече информаци� погледнете „git help config“ и потър�ете „push."
-"default“.\n"
-"�овата �тойно�т „simple“ бе въведена � вер�и� 1.7.11 на Git. �ко пон�кога\n"
-"ползвате �тари вер�ии на Git, задайте �тойно�т „current“ вме�то „simple“."
-
-#: builtin/push.c:272
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "�е �те указали вер�и� за подаване, а на�тройката „push.default“ е "
 "„nothing“ (нищо без изрично указана вер�и� да не �е изтла�ква)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:279
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8662,7 +9868,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "преди отново да изтла�кате промените. За повече информаци� вижте раздела\n"
 "„Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата от ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:285
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8675,7 +9881,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "информаци� погледнете раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в �траницата от\n"
 "ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:291
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8694,14 +9900,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "�траницата\n"
 "от ръковод�твото „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:298
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Изтла�кването е отхвърлено, защото в отдалеченото хранилище �ъще�твува "
 "етикет,\n"
 "който ще припокриете � етикет от вашето хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:301
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8711,22 +9917,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "указател, който вече �очи към обект, който не е подаване, както и тепърва\n"
 "да го промените да �очи към подобен обект.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:360
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтла�кване към „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:364
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "ча�т от указателите не б�ха изтла�кани към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:394
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно указано хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8748,113 +9954,114 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push ИМЕ\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:410
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--tags“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--all“ е не�ъвме�тима � указването на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:416
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--mirror“ и „--tags“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--mirror“ е не�ъвме�тима � указването на вер�и�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:422
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:502
+#: builtin/push.c:505
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:503
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "изтла�кване на в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:504
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "огледално копие на в�ички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:506
+#: builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:507
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "изтла�кване на етикетите (не�ъвме�тимо � опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:510
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудително обнов�ване"
 
 # FIXME double check this
-#: builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ>:<ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:513
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "УК�З�ТЕЛ�т тр�бва първоначално да е � тази ОЧ�КВ���_СТОЙ�ОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:516
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекур�ивното изтла�кване на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "използване на �ъкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "програма за получаването на пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:521
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "задаване на отдалеченото хранилище за командите „git pull/status“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:524
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на указателите, които �а премахнати от локалното хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди изтла�кване (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:527
+#: builtin/push.c:530
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 "изтла�кване на лип�ващите в отдалеченото хранилище, но �вързани � текущото "
 "изтла�кване, етикети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подпи�ване на изтла�кването � GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "изи�кване на атомарни операции от от�рещната �трана"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 "опци�та „--delete“ е не�ъвме�тима � опциите  „--all“, „--mirror“ и „--tags“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "опци�та „--delete“ изи�ква поне един указател на вер�и�"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:37
 msgid ""
-"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
-"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=ПРЕФИКС] "
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=ПРЕФИКС) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=Ф�ЙЛ_С_ИЗКЛЮЧЕ�ИЯ] | -i]] [--no-sparse-"
 "checkout] [--index-output=Ф�ЙЛ] (--empty | УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_1 "
 "[УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_2 [УК�З�ТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_3]])"
@@ -8923,13 +10130,24 @@ msgstr "без прилагане на филтъра за ча�тично из
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на грешки в командата „unpack-trees“"
 
-# FIXME
-#: builtin/reflog.c:430
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_��_GIT"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "без извеждане на информаци�"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Тр�бва да укажете директори�."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:547 builtin/reflog.c:552
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна �тойно�т за време"
@@ -8946,15 +10164,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t КЛО�] [-m ОС�ОВЕ�_КЛО�] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] ИМЕ �ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename СТ�РО_ИМЕ �ОВО_ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head ИМЕ (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | КЛО�)"
 
@@ -8977,49 +10195,53 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] ИМЕ КЛО�…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] ИМЕ"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] ИМЕ �ОВ_�ДРЕС [СТ�Р_�ДРЕС]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add ИМЕ �ОВ_�ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete ИМЕ �ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:28
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ �ДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:48
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches ИМЕ КЛО�…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add ИМЕ КЛО�…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:54
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:59
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:64
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [ОПЦИЯ…] [ГРУП� | ОТД�ЛЕЧЕ�О_ХР��ИЛИЩЕ]…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на „%s“"
 
 # FIXME tabulator
-#: builtin/remote.c:120
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -9027,101 +10249,91 @@ msgstr ""
 "Използването �амо на „--mirror“ е опа�но. Вме�то това\n"
 "ползвайте „--mirror=fetch“ или „--mirror=push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна �тойно�т за „--mirror“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:153
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "отдалечените клони не могат да бъдат до�тавени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:155
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "вна��не на в�ички етикети и принадлежащите им обекти при до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:158
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "може и да не �е до�тав�т никакви етикети (чрез опци�та „--no-tags“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "клон/и за �ледене"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "о�новен клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "издърпване|до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "на�тройване на отдалечено хранилище, от което да �е издърпва или до�тав�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:175
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 "н�ма �ми�ъл да �е указва о�новен клон при използване на опци�та „--mirror“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:177
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "указването на �ледени клони е �ми�лено �амо за отдалечени хранилища, от "
 "които �е до�тав�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:640
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "вече �ъще�твува отдалечено хранилище � име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:644
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "О�новни�т клон „%s“ не може да бъде на�троен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Обектите за до�тав�не за указател� „%s“ не могат да бъдат получени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�ъвпадащи)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(за изтриване)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:589 builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е добави към „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:633 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:892
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Такова отдалечено хранилище н�ма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:650
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде преименуван на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:656 builtin/remote.c:844
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде изтрит"
-
 # FIXME tabulator
-#: builtin/remote.c:671
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9132,32 +10344,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "    %s\n"
 "  Променете на�тройките ръчно, ако е необходимо."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:677
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Разделът „%s“ не може да бъде добавен в на�тройките"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:688
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Разделът „%s“ не може да бъде зададен в на�тройките"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:710
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:744
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно �ъздаване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:763
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
-msgstr "Клонът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:830
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9171,125 +10368,132 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Бележка: ��колко клона извън йерархи�та „refs/remotes/“ не б�ха изтрити.\n"
 "Изтрийте ги чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:945
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в на�тройките не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нов (�ледващото до�тав�не ще го разположи в „remotes/%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " �леден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:950
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " �тар (изтрийте чрез „git remote prune“)"
 
 # FIXME
-#: builtin/remote.c:952
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " не��но �ъ�то�ние"
 
 # CHECK
-#: builtin/remote.c:993
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен клон за �ливане „%s“. �евъзможно е да пребазирате върху повече от "
 "1 клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1000
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране върху отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1003
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " �ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    и � отдалечени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1006
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "�ливане � отдалечени� клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1007
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   и � отдалечени� клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1056
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "актуален"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1063
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "може да �е �лее тривиално"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1066
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локални�т е изо�танал"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1073
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1076
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1080
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1083
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтла�ква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1151
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "без за�вки към отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "� отдалечено хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за до�тав�не: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1180 builtin/remote.c:1331
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(без адре�)"
 
 # FIXME spaces betwen Push and URL
-#: builtin/remote.c:1189 builtin/remote.c:1191
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  �дре� за изтла�кване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1193 builtin/remote.c:1195 builtin/remote.c:1197
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  клон �очен от HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1199
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -9298,146 +10502,159 @@ msgstr ""
 "хранилище е\n"
 "  нееднозначен и е н�кой от �ледните):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1211
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Отдалечен клон:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Отдалечени клони:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1214 builtin/remote.c:1241
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�ъ�то�нието не бе проверено)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локален клон на�троен за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локални клони на�троени за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Локалните указатели ще бъдат прене�ени чрез „ push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Локални�т указател, на�троен за „git push“%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локалните указатели, на�троени за „git push“%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1259
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "задаване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD �поред отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1261
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "изтриване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1276
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е може да �е у�танови отдалечени�т връх"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1278
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Множе�тво клони � върхове. Изберете изрично н�кой от т�х чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1288
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1296
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е на�трои"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1316
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ ще �е превърне в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ �е превърна в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1327
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Ока�тр�не на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1328
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1351
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " � [ще бъде ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1354
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " � [ока�трено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1399
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "ока�тр�не на огледалата на отдалечените хранилища �лед до�тав�не"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1465 builtin/remote.c:1539
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "��ма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1485
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добав�не на клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1492
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не е указано отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1514
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "запитване към адре�ите за изтла�кване, а не за до�тав�не"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "извеждане на в�ички адре�и"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "не е зададен адре� за отдалеченото хранилище „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "пром�на на адре�ите за изтла�кване"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1516
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добав�не на адре�и"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1518
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "изтриване на адре�и"
 
 # FIXME message - incompatible
-#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "опциите „--add“ и „--delete“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1565
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправилен (�тар) формат за адре�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв адре� не е открит: %s"
 
 # FIXME CHECK MEANING
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�икой от адре�ите, които не �а за изтла�кване, н�ма да �е изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1589
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти. По�тав� �е пред подкоманда"
 
@@ -9518,7 +10735,11 @@ msgstr "мак�имален размер на в�еки пакет"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "препакетиране на обектите в пакети бел�зани � „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:377
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "пакетите в хранилище � важни обекти не може да �е три�т"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неу�пешно изтриване на „%s“"
@@ -9613,7 +10834,7 @@ msgstr "използване на този ФОРМ�Т"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget ПЪТ… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "реги�триране на чи�ти корекции на конфликти в индек�а"
 
@@ -9706,11 +10927,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Стойно�тта „%s“ не е разпозната като �ъще�твуваща вер�и�."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:308 builtin/reset.c:316
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като обект."
-
 #: builtin/reset.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
@@ -9754,19 +10970,23 @@ msgstr "ИндекÑ�ÑŠÑ‚ не може да бъде занулен към веÑ
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�ови�т индек� не може да бъде запи�ан."
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
+msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
+msgstr "командата „rev-list“ не поддържа извеждането на бележки"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИЯ…] -- [�РГУМЕ�Т…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "зададени�т низ „--“ да �е тълкува като аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "�пиране на анализа �лед първи� аргумент, който не е опци�"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "изход в дълги� формат"
 
@@ -9812,7 +11032,7 @@ msgstr "завършване на поредица от отбираниÑ� илÐ
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:81
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr "завършване на поредица от отбирани� или отмени на подавани�"
+msgstr "продължаване на поредица от отбирани� или отмени на подавани�"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:82
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
@@ -9846,10 +11066,6 @@ msgstr "опци� за �тратеги�та на �ливане"
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "добав�не на името на подаването"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:105
-msgid "allow fast-forward"
-msgstr "позвол�ване на тривиални �ливани�"
-
 #: builtin/revert.c:106
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на първоначално празните подавани�"
@@ -9969,12 +11185,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "изходни�т код да е 0, дори ако никой файл нe e напа�нал � шаблона за "
 "изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индек�а,\n"
-"или ги �катайте"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -9985,39 +11195,61 @@ msgstr "без използването на опци�та „-r“ „%s“ н
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: „%s“ не може да �е изтрие"
 
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
+"[<ref>...]\n"
+"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-"
+"pack=П�КЕТ] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [ХОСТ:]ДИРЕКТОРИЯ [УК�З�ТЕЛ…]\n"
+"  опци�та „--all“ и изричното по�очване на УК�З�ТЕЛ �а взаимно не�ъвме�тими."
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+msgid "remote name"
+msgstr "име на отдалечено хранилище"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
+msgstr "използване на протокол без запазване на �ъ�то�нието за RPC"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "read refs from stdin"
+msgstr "четене на указателите от �тандартни� вход"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "print status from remote helper"
+msgstr "извеждане на �ъ�то�нието от отдалечената помощна функци�"
+
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИ�П�ЗО�_��_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "�вторът лип�ва: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "подредба на подавани�та по бро� подавани� от автор"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Без опи�ани� на подавани�та — да �е показва �амо бро� подавани�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Извеждане на адре�а на е-поща за в�еки автор"
 
 # FIXME why is this so short
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "ШИРОЧИ��[,ОТСТЪП_1[,ОТСТЪП_2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 "Прена��не на редовете до тази обща ШИРОЧИ�� (76), � ОТСТЪП_1 (6) за първи� "
 "ред и ОТСТЪП_2 (9) за о�таналите"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -10029,73 +11261,73 @@ msgstr ""
 "    [--more=БРОЙ | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "    [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(РЕВИЗИЯ | УК�З�ТЕЛ)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=БРОЙ[,Б�З�]] [--list] [УК�З�ТЕЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на �лед�щите и локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на �лед�щите клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "оцвет�ване на „*!+-“ �поред клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ подавани� от общи� предше�твеник"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "�иноним на „more=-1“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "без низове за имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включване и на текущи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именуване на подавани�та � имената им на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "извеждане на възможните бази за �ливани�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "извеждане на недо�тижимите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "извеждане на подавани�та в топологиче�ка подредба"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на подавани�та, които не �а от първи� клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ливани�та, които могат да �е до�тигнат �амо от един връх"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 "топологиче�ка подредба, при запазване на подредбата по дата, доколкото е\n"
 "възможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "БРОЙ[,Б�З�]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показване на най-много БРОЙ журнални запи�а � начало �ъответната Б�З�"
 
@@ -10108,47 +11340,240 @@ msgstr ""
 "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
 "hash[=ЧИСЛО]] [--abbrev[=ЧИСЛО]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [Ш�БЛО�…]"
 
-# FIXME pattern & ref-list must be in <>
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
-msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
-msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=Ш�БЛО�] < СПИСЪК_С_УК�З�ТЕЛИ"
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=Ш�БЛО�]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "извеждане на етикетите (може да �е комбинира � върховете)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "извеждане на върховете (може да �е комбинира � етикетите)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "�трога проверка на указателите, изи�ква �е указател � пълен път"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "задължително извеждане и на указател� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "да �е извеждат идентификаторите на обектите-етикети"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на този БРОЙ цифри от в��ка �ума по SHA1"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на резултатите на �тандартни� вход (полезно � опци�та „--"
 "verify“)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на указателите приети от �тандартни� вход, които лип�ват в "
 "локалното хранилище"
 
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr "пропу�кане на в�ички редове, които започват � „#“"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "добав�не на „# “ в началото на в�еки ред"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Такъв указател н�ма: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Очаква �е пълно име на указател, а не „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "не може да �е махне компонент от адре�а „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "директори� за определ�нето на отно�ителните пътища"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ не е открит адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на адре� за път� към подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Реги�триран е подмодул „%s“ (%s) за път� към подмодул „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: препоръчва �е режим на обнов�ване за подмодула „%s“\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"�еу�пешно реги�триране на режима на обнов�ване за път� към подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Без извеждане на информаци� при инициализирането на подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name [ПЪТ]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name ПЪТ"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ лип�ва информаци� за път� „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "къде да �е клонира нови�т подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "име на нови� подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "адре�, от който да �е клонира нови�т подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "дълбочина на плитките хранилища"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [--quiet] [--reference ХР��ИЛИЩЕ] "
+"[--name ИМЕ] [--depth ДЪЛБОЧИ��] --url �ДРЕС --path ПЪТ…"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "Директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно клониране на адре�а „%s“ в път� „%s“ като подмодул"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да �е затвори"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "директори�та на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получена"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Път�т на подмодула „%s“ не е инициализиран"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Веро�тно и�кахте да използвате „update --init“?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Пре�качане на не�лети� подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Пре�качане на подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "път към работното дърво"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "път към работното дърво, през границите на вложените подмодули"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr ""
+"„rebase“ (пребазиране), „merge“ (�ливане), „checkout“ (изтегл�не) или "
+"„none“ (нищо да не �е прави)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Плитко клониране, ограничено до указани� брой вер�ии"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "брой паралелни проце�и"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "неправилен параметър към опци�та „--update“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "„submodule--helper“ тр�бва да �е �тартира � подкоманда"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е подкоманда на „submodule--helper“"
+
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ [УК�З�ТЕЛ]"
@@ -10169,15 +11594,15 @@ msgstr "изтриване на �имволен указател"
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "кратка информаци� за указател�"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:358
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина за обнов�ването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:22
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -10185,49 +11610,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u ИДЕ�ТИФИК�ТОР_��_КЛЮЧ] [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ | -F Ф�ЙЛ] "
 "ЕТИКЕТ [ВРЪХ]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
 # FIXME tabulator
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-nБРОЙ] [--contains ПОД�В��Е] [--points-at ОБЕКТ] \n"
-"           [Ш�БЛО�…]"
+"git tag -l [-nБРОЙ] [--contains ПОД�В��Е] [--points-at ОБЕКТ]\n"
+"           [--format=ФОРМ�Т] [--[no-]merged [ПОД�В��Е]] [Ш�БЛО�…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "обект �ъ� �грешен формат при „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "името на етикета е твърде дълго: „%.*s“…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не е открит."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит е етикетът „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не може да бъде проверен"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10240,7 +11655,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, ще бъдат пропу�нати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10255,364 +11670,365 @@ msgstr ""
 "Редовете, които започват � „%c“, �ъщо ще бъдат включени — може да ги "
 "изтриете вие.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-msgstr "зададена е неподдържана подредба „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:373
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-msgstr "зададена е неподдържана подредба „%s“ в променливата „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "етикетът не може да бъде подпи�ан"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "файлът за етикета не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправилен вид обект."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "заглавната ча�т на етикета е прекалено дълга."
 
 # FIXME - why the ? - either we need to specify or not or it is good to specify
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "лип�ва �ъобщение за етикета"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикета е запазено във файла „%s“\n"
 
-# FIXME - the name of the option '--points-at'
-#: builtin/tag.c:559
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "опци�та „--points-at“ изи�ква аргумент-обект"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:589
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:591
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "извеждане на този БРОЙ редове от в��ко �ъобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:593
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "изтриване на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:594
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверка на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:596
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Опции при �ъздаването на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:598
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "анотирането на етикети изи�ква �ъобщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:600
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
 msgid "tag message"
-msgstr "�ъобщение за етикет"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕ�ИЕ за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:602
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "анотиран етикет � подпи� по GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:606
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "използване на друг ключ за подпи�ването на етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "зам�на на етикета, ако �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:609
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+msgid "create a reflog"
+msgstr "�ъздаване на журнал на указателите"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Опции за извеждането на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:610
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на �пи�ъка на етикетите по колони"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:612
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "подреждане на етикетите"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:617 builtin/tag.c:623
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите, които �ъдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:629
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на �летите етикети"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на не�летите етикети"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
-msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите на обекта"
+msgstr "извеждане �амо на етикетите на ОБЕКТ�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:655
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „-n“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:667
-msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-n“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:674
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-n“ изи�ква опци�та „-l“."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:676
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-contains“ изи�ква опци�та „-l“."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:678
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "Опци�та „-points-at“ изи�ква опци�та „-l“."
 
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "Опциите „--merged“ и „--no-merged“ изи�кват опци�та „-l“."
+
 # FIXME message pattern
-#: builtin/tag.c:686
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "Опциите „-F“ и „-m“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:706
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:712
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за етикет."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:717
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:741
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Обновен етикет „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:489
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информаци� чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздаден"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Проба"
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Проверка на времето на пром�на (mtime) на файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "добав�нето на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "добав�нето на нова директори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та �е промен� �лед "
 "обнов�ването на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та �е промен� �лед добав�нето "
 "на файл в поддиректори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "изтриването на файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информаци�та получена чрез „stat“ за директори�та не �е промен� �лед "
 "изтриването на директори�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " Добре"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [Ф�ЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "продължаване � обнов�ването, дори когато индек�ът тр�бва да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "подмодулите да �е игнорират при обнов�ването"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "новите файлове да не �е игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "файлове да могат да замен�т директории и обратно"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при лип�ващи в работното дърво файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обнов�ване дори и индек�ът да �ъдържа не�лети обекти"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на информаци�та от функци�та „stat“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 "като опци�та „--refresh“, но да �е провер�т и обектите, които �а били приети "
 "за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ,ОБЕКТ,ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добав�не на изброените обекти към индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "изрично задаване на �тойно�тта на флага дали файлът е изпълним"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файлът не �е промен�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага, че файлът не �е промен�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "изчи�тване на флага,  че файловете �а �амо за индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "добав�не �амо към индек�а без добав�не към базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "изтриване на указаните пътища, дори и да �ъще�твуват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбиниране � опци�та „--stdin“ — входните редове �а разделени � нулеви� "
 "байт"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на �пи�ъка � пътища за обнов�ване от �тандартни� вход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добав�не на елементите от �тандартни� вход към индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "въз�танов�ване на �ъ�то�нието преди �ливане или нужда от обнов�ване за "
 "изброените пътища"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "добав�не �амо на �ъдържанието, което �е различава от това в „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете, които лип�ват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "извеждане на дей�тви�та на �тандартни� изход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 "забрав�не на запи�аната информаци� за неразрешени конфликти — за командите "
 "от потребител�ко ниво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "запи�ване на индек�а в този формат"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "включване или изключване на раздел�нето на индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включване/изключване на кеша за не�ледените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "проверка дали файловата �и�тема поддържа кеш за не�ледени файлове"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на кеша за не�ледените файлове без проверка на файловата �и�тема"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Кешът за не�ледените файлове е изключен"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Кешът за не�ледените файлове е изключен за „%s“"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] -d ИМЕ_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ [СТ�Р�_СТОЙ�ОСТ]"
@@ -10626,21 +12042,21 @@ msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ_Ð�Ð�_УКÐ�ЗÐ�ТЕЛ Ð�ОВÐ�_СÐ
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:359
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "изтриване на указател�"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:361
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обнов�ване на ИМЕто_��_УК�З�ТЕЛ�, а не това, към което �очи"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "н�кои от елементите подадени на �тандартни� вход завършват � нулеви� знак "
 "„NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на указателите от �тандартни� вход"
 
@@ -10656,10 +12072,14 @@ msgstr "обнов�ване на информационните файлове
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ПОД�В��Е…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:75
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъдържанието на подаването"
 
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
+msgid "print raw gpg status output"
+msgstr "извеждане на необработени� изход от �ъ�то�нието на „gpg“"
+
 #: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] П�КЕТ…"
@@ -10676,89 +12096,93 @@ msgstr "извеждане �амо на �тати�тиката"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъдържанието на ЕТИКЕТи"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:11
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
-msgstr "git worktree add [ОПЦИЯ…] ПЪТ КЛО�"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [ОПЦИЯ…] ПЪТ [КЛО�]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:12
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:27
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: не е правилна поддиректори�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:33
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ не �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:38
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:49
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: неправилен файл „gitdir“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:65
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ �очи не�ъще�твуващо "
 "ме�тоположение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:100
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да �е изтрие"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:186
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече �ъще�твува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:207
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "директори�та „%s“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:241
-msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-msgstr "�оченото от указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
-
-#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
 #, c-format
-msgid "Enter %s (identifier %s)"
-msgstr "Въведете %s (идентификатор %s)"
+msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "Подготв�не на %s (идентификатор %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:281
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не КЛО�а, дори и да е изтеглен в друго работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:283
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:285
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "�ъздаване или занул�ване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:286
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отдел�не на указател� „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:292
-msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "опциите „-b“ и „-B“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "подготв�не на новото работно дърво"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
+msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--detach“ �а не�ъвме�тими една � друга"
 
 #: builtin/write-tree.c:13
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
@@ -10776,7 +12200,7 @@ msgstr "запиÑ� на обект-дърво за поддиректориÑ�Ñ‚Ð
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "�амо за изчи�тване на грешки"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:267
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на �ъобщени�та за тра�иране на �тандартната грешка"
 
@@ -10792,548 +12216,353 @@ msgstr ""
 "за\n"
 "н�кое определено ПО�ЯТИЕ използвайте „git help ПО�ЯТИЕ“."
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Задаването на по�то�нен публичен ключ не �е поддържа от cURL < 7.44.0"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "�ъздаване на работно дърво (погледнете: „git help tutorial“)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
+#: common-cmds.h:10
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
 msgstr "работа по текущата пром�на (погледнете: „git help everyday“)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
+#: common-cmds.h:11
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
 msgstr "преглед на и�тори�та и �ъ�то�нието (погледнете: „git help revisions“)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
+#: common-cmds.h:12
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
 msgstr "увеличаване, отбел�зване и пром�на на общата и�тори�"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
+#: common-cmds.h:13
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
 msgstr "�ъвме�тна работа (погледнете: „git help workflows“)"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:18
+#: common-cmds.h:17
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
 msgstr "Добав�не на �ъдържанието на файла към индек�а"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:19
-msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
+#: common-cmds.h:18
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
 msgstr "Двоично тър�ене на пром�ната, ко�то е причинила грешка"
 
 # FIXME - should be similar to tag
-#: common-cmds.h:20
+#: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Извеждане, �ъздаване, изтриване на клони"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:21
+#: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
 msgstr ""
 "Преминаване към друг клон или въз�танов�ване на файловете в работното дърво"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:22
+#: common-cmds.h:21
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
 msgstr "Клониране на хранилище в нова директори�"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:23
+#: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Подаване на промени в хранилището"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:24
+#: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "Извеждане на разликите между подавани�та, вер�иите, работното дърво"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:25
+#: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
 msgstr "Изтегл�не на обекти и указатели от друго хранилище"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:26
+#: common-cmds.h:25
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
 msgstr "Извеждане на редовете напа�ващи на шаблон"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:27
+#: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
 msgstr "Създаване на празно хранилище на Git или занул�ване на �ъще�твуващо"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:28
+#: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Show commit logs"
 msgstr "Извеждане на журнала � подавани�та"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:29
+#: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
 msgstr "Сливане на две или повече поредици/и�тории от промени"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:30
+#: common-cmds.h:29
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
 msgstr "Преме�тване или преименуване на файл, директори� или �имволна връзка"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:31
+#: common-cmds.h:30
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr "До�тав�не и интегрирането на промените от друго хранилище или клон"
+msgstr "До�тав�не и вна��не на промените от друго хранилище или клон"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:32
+#: common-cmds.h:31
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Обнов�ване на отдалечените указатели и �вързаните � т�х обекти"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:33
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "Пребазиране на промени към нова о�нова"
+#: common-cmds.h:32
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Прилагане на подавани�та върху друг връх"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:34
+#: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
 msgstr "Привеждане на указател� „HEAD“ към зададеното �ъ�то�ние"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:35
+#: common-cmds.h:34
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
 msgstr "Изтриване на файлове от работното дърво и индек�а"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:36
+#: common-cmds.h:35
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
 msgstr "Извеждане на различните видове обекти в Git"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:37
+#: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Извеждане на �ъ�то�нието на работното дърво"
 
 # FIXME - should be similar to branch
-#: common-cmds.h:38
+#: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr "Извеждане, �ъздаване, изтриване, проверка на етикети подпи�ани � GPG"
 
-#: parse-options.h:142
+#: parse-options.h:145
 msgid "expiry-date"
 msgstr "период на валидно�т/запазване"
 
-#: parse-options.h:157
+#: parse-options.h:160
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "нулева операци� (за �ъвме�тимо�т � предишни вер�ии)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:231
+#: parse-options.h:237
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробно�ти"
 
-#: parse-options.h:233
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "по-малко подробно�ти"
 
 # FIXME SHA-1 -> SHA1
-#: parse-options.h:239
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "да �е показват такъв БРОЙ цифри от �умите по SHA1"
 
-#: rerere.h:27
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "при възможно�т преизползване на решението на конфликта за обнов�ване на "
 "индек�а"
 
-#: git-am.sh:53
-msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-msgstr "Първо тр�бва да зададете информаци� за �ебе �и"
-
-#: git-am.sh:100
-msgid ""
-"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
-"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-"Изглежда указател�т „HEAD“ е променен и не �очи към �ъщи� обект както по "
-"времето\n"
-"на по�ледното неу�пешно изпълнение на „git am“. Указател�т �е задава да �очи "
-"към\n"
-"„ORIG_HEAD“"
-
-#: git-am.sh:110
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
-"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
-msgstr ""
-"След коригирането на този проблем изпълнете командата „$cmdline --"
-"continue“.\n"
-"За да пре�кочите тази кръпка, изпълнете командата „$cmdline --skip“.\n"
-"За да въз�тановите първоначалното �ъ�то�ние и да преу�тановите прилагането "
-"на \n"
-"кръпки, изпълнете командата „$cmdline --abort“."
-
-#: git-am.sh:126
-msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
-msgstr "�е може да �е премине към тройно �ливане."
-
-#: git-am.sh:142
-msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
-"В хранилището лип�ват необходимите обекти BLOB, за да �е премине към тройно "
-"�ливане."
-
-#: git-am.sh:144
-msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
-msgstr "Базовото дърво �е рекон�труира от информаци�та в индек�а…"
-
-#: git-am.sh:159
-msgid ""
-"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
-"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
-msgstr ""
-"Кръпката не може да �е приложи към обектите BLOB в индек�а.\n"
-"Да не би да �те � редактирали на ръка?"
-
-#: git-am.sh:168
-msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr "Преминаване към прилагане на кръпка към базата и тройно �ливане…"
-
-#: git-am.sh:185
-msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
-msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на промените."
-
-#: git-am.sh:280
-msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
-msgstr ""
-"Само една �ери� кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
-
-#: git-am.sh:367
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
-msgstr "�еподдържан формат на кръпки: „$patch_format“."
-
-#: git-am.sh:369
-msgid "Patch format detection failed."
-msgstr "Форматът на кръпката не може да бъде определен."
-
-#: git-am.sh:407
-msgid ""
-"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
-"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
-msgstr ""
-"Опциите „-b“/„--binary“ отдавна не прав�т нищо и\n"
-"ще бъдат премахнати в бъдеще. �е ги ползвайте."
-
-#: git-am.sh:507
-#, sh-format
-msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
-msgstr ""
-"предишната директори� за пребазиране „$dotest“ в�е още �ъще�твува, а е "
-"зададен файл „mbox“."
-
-# FIXME better message
-#: git-am.sh:512
-msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
-msgstr "Опциите „--skip“ и „--abort“ �а не�ъвме�тими."
-
-#: git-am.sh:560
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Stray $dotest directory found.\n"
-"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
-msgstr ""
-"Открита е излишна директори� „$dotest“.\n"
-"Можете да � изтриете � командата „git am --abort“."
-
-#: git-am.sh:568
-msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
-msgstr "В момента не тече операци� по коригиране и н�ма как да �е продължи."
-
-#: git-am.sh:635
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
-msgstr ""
-"Индек�ът не е чи�т: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замър�ени �а: "
-"$files)"
-
-# FIXME spaces
-#: git-am.sh:747
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
-"If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-"To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
-msgstr ""
-"Кръпката е празна. Че�та причина за това е неправилно раздел�не на кръпки.\n"
-"За да пре�кочите тази кръпка, изпълнете командата „$cmdline --skip“.\n"
-"За да въз�тановите първоначалното �ъ�то�ние и да преу�тановите прилагането "
-"на \n"
-"кръпки, изпълнете командата „$cmdline --abort“."
-
-#: git-am.sh:774
-msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
-msgstr "Кръпката не �ъдържа валиден адре� за е-поща."
-
-#: git-am.sh:821
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr ""
-"За интерактивно изпълнение е необходимо �тандартни�т\n"
-"изход да е �вързан � терминал, а в момента не е."
-
-#: git-am.sh:825
-msgid "Commit Body is:"
-msgstr "Т�лото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
-#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
-#. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:832
-msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
-msgstr ""
-"Прилагане? „y“ — да/„n“ — не/„e“ — редактиране/„v“ — преглед/„a“ — приемане "
-"на в�ичко"
-
-#: git-am.sh:868
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
-msgstr "Прилагане: $FIRSTLINE"
-
-#: git-am.sh:889
-msgid ""
-"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
-"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
-"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
-msgstr ""
-"Без промени — възможно е да не �те изпълнили „git add“.\n"
-"�ко н�ма друга пром�на за включване в индек�а, най-веро�тно н�ко� друга\n"
-"кръпка е довела до �ъщите промени и в такъв �лучай про�то пропу�нете тази."
-
-#: git-am.sh:897
-msgid ""
-"You still have unmerged paths in your index\n"
-"did you forget to use 'git add'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Индек�ът в�е още �ъдържа не�лети промени — възможно е да не �те изпълнили "
-"„git add“."
-
-#: git-am.sh:913
-msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
-msgstr "Без промени — кръпката вече е приложена."
-
-#: git-am.sh:923
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно прилагане на кръпката „$msgnum“: „$FIRSTLINE“"
-
-#: git-am.sh:926
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
-"   $dotest/patch"
-msgstr ""
-"Дубликат на проблемната кръпка �е намира в:\n"
-"   $dotest/patch"
-
-#: git-am.sh:945
-msgid "applying to an empty history"
-msgstr "прилагане върху празна и�тори�"
-
-#: git-bisect.sh:48
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Започнете като изпълните командата „git bisect start“"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:54
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Да �е извърши ли автоматично? „Y“ —  Д�, „n“ — не"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:95
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "непозната опци� „$arg“"
+msgstr "непозната опци� „${arg}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "„$arg“ не изглежда като указател към вер�и�"
 
 # FIXME - I ??? the message does not convey what is actually wrong - that the "HEAD" points to sth that is unparsable
-#: git-bisect.sh:117
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "Текущи�т указател „HEAD“ е неправилен."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:130
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно преминаване към „$start_head“. Изпълнете командата „git bisect "
+"�еу�пешно преминаване към „${start_head}“. Изпълнете командата „git bisect "
 "reset СЪЩЕСТВУВ�Щ_КЛО�“."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:140
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да �е тър�и двоично, когато е изпълнена командата „cg-seek“ от "
 "„cogito“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:144
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "�еправилен указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:189
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr "�еправилен аргумент на функци�та „bisect_write“: „$state“"
+msgstr "�еправилен аргумент на функци�та „bisect_write“: „${state}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:218
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr "�еправилна вер�и�: „$arg“"
+msgstr "�еправилна вер�и�: „${arg}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:232
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 msgstr "Функци�та „bisect_state“ изи�ква поне един аргумент."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:244
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
-msgstr "�еправилна вер�и�: „$rev“"
+msgstr "�еправилна вер�и�: „${rev}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:253
-msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
-msgstr "Командата „git bisect bad“ приема �амо един аргумент."
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "Командата „git bisect ${TERM_BAD}“ приема �амо един аргумент."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:276
-msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
-msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: двоично тър�ене �амо по лошо подаване."
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
+msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: двоично тър�ене �амо по ${TERM_BAD} подаване."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:282
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Да �е продължи ли? „Y“ —  Д�, „n“ — не"
 
-# FIXME me?
-#: git-bisect.sh:292
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"You need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
-"Тр�бва да зададете поне една добра и една лоша вер�и�. (Това може да �е\n"
-"направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect bad“ и „git bisect good“.)"
+"Тр�бва да зададете поне една ${bad_syn} и една ${good_syn} вер�и�. (Това "
+"може да �е\n"
+"направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect ${bad_syn}“ и „git bisect "
+"${good_syn}“.)"
 
-# FIXME me
-#: git-bisect.sh:295
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"You then need to give me at least one good and one bad revision.\n"
-"(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
+"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да започнете двоичното тър�ене чрез командата „git bisect start“.\n"
 "тр�бва да зададете поне една добра и една лоша вер�и�. (Това може да �е\n"
-"направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect bad“ и „git bisect good“.)"
+"направи �ъответно и чрез командите „git bisect ${bad_syn}“ и „git bisect "
+"${good_syn}“.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:366 git-bisect.sh:493
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "В момента не �е извършва двоично тър�ене."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:373
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "„$invalid“ е неправилно подаване"
+msgstr "„${invalid}“ е неправилно подаване"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:382
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
-"Първоначално указани�т клон „$branch“ в указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде\n"
+"Първоначално указани�т клон „${branch}“ в указател� „HEAD“ не може да бъде\n"
 "изтеглен. Пробвайте да изпълните командата „git bisect reset ПОД�В��Е“."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:409
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "�е е зададен журнален файл"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:410
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr ""
-"Журнални�т файл „$file“ не може да бъде прочетен, за да �е изпълн�т "
+"Журнални�т файл „${file}“ не може да бъде прочетен, за да �е изпълн�т "
 "командите от него наново"
 
 # FIXME WTF
-#: git-bisect.sh:427
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr ""
 "�епозната команда. Възможните варианти �а: „start“, „good“, „bad“, „skip“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:439
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
-msgstr "изпълнение на командата „$command“"
+msgstr "изпълнение на командата „${command}“"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:446
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно двоично тър�ене:\n"
-"изходни�т код от командата „$command“ е $res — това е извън интервала [0, "
-"128)"
+"изходни�т код от командата „${command}“ е ${res} — това е извън интервала "
+"[0, 128)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:472
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "двоичното тър�ене не може да продължи"
 
-# FIXME initial space
-#: git-bisect.sh:478
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
 "неу�пешно двоично тър�ене:\n"
-"функци�та „bisect_state $state“ завърши � код за грешка $res"
+"функци�та „bisect_state ${state}“ завърши � код за грешка ${res}"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:485
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "у�пешно двоично тър�ене"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:61
-msgid ""
-"Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
-"Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
-msgstr ""
-"�евъзможно е да издърпвате в момента, защото н�кои файлове не �а �лети. "
-"Тр�бва\n"
-"да ги прегледате, коригирате, ако е необходимо и да ги добавите или извадите "
-"от\n"
-"индек�а � командата „git add/rm Ф�ЙЛ“, �лед което тр�бва да подадете "
-"промените."
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "използвайте две различни управл�ващи думи"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:65
-msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-"�евъзможно е да издърпвате в момента, защото н�кои файлове не �а �лети."
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "„${term}“ не е правилна управл�ваща дума"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:71
-msgid ""
-"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
 msgstr ""
-"�е �те завършили �ливане. (Указател�т „MERGE_HEAD“ �ъще�твува).\n"
-"Подайте промените �и, преди да започнете ново �ливане."
+"„${term}“ е вградена команда и не може да �е използва като управл�ваща дума"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:285
-msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
-msgstr "обнов�ване на в�е още не�ъздаден клон � промените от индек�а"
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "не може да �мените значението на управл�ващата дума „${term}“"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:311
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
-"Warning: fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
-"Warning: commit $orig_head."
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
-"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: до�тав�нето обнови върха на текущи� клон. Работното ви\n"
-"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: копие бе тривиално �л�то от подаване „$orig_head“."
+"�еправилна команда: в момента �е изпълн�ва двоично тър�ене по ${TERM_BAD}/"
+"${TERM_GOOD}."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:336
-msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
-msgstr "�е може да �ливате множе�тво клони в празен върхов указател"
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "не �а указани управл�ващи думи"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:340
-msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
-msgstr "�е може да пребазирате върху повече от един клон"
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"на „git bisect terms“ е подаден неправилен аргумент „${arg}“\n"
+"Поддържат �е опциите „--term-good|--term-old“ и „--term-bad|--term-new“."
 
 #: git-rebase.sh:57
 msgid ""
@@ -11347,16 +12576,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "За да откажете пребазирането и да �е върнете към първоначалното �ъ�то�ние,\n"
 "изпълнете „git rebase --abort“."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "�втоматично �катаното е приложено."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
-msgstr "„$stash_sha1“ не може да бъде запазен"
+msgstr "„${stash_sha1}“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11366,35 +12595,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "надеждно �катани. Можете да пробвате да ги приложите чрез „git stash pop“\n"
 "или да ги изхвърлите чрез „git stash drop“, когато пои�кате.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Куката за изпълнение преди пребазиране отхвърли пребазирането."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че �ега �е прилагат кръпки чрез командата „git-am“. �е може да "
 "пребазирате в момента."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:351
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "Опци�та „--exec“ задължително изи�ква опци�та „--interactive“"
-
-# FIXME message
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Изглежда в момента не тече пребазиране"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Опци�та „--edit-todo“ е до�тъпна �амо по време на интерактивно пребазиране."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Указател�т „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11402,13 +12626,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Тр�бва да редактирате в�ички конфликти при �ливането. След това\n"
 "отбележете коригирането им чрез командата „git add“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
-msgstr "Връщането към „$head_name“ е невъзможно"
+msgstr "Връщането към „${head_name}“ е невъзможно"
 
-# FIXME tabulators, I, double spaces
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11420,83 +12643,81 @@ msgid ""
 "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
-"Вече �ъще�твува директори� „$state_dir_base directory“. Възможно ли е да "
-"�те\n"
+"Вече �ъще�твува директори� „${state_dir_base}“. Възможно ли е да �те\n"
 "в проце� на друго пребазиране? �ко това е така, изпълнете:\n"
-"    $cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"    ${cmd_live_rebase}\n"
 "�ко не �те в проце� на друго пребазиране, изпълнете:\n"
-"    $cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"    ${cmd_clear_stale_rebase}\n"
 "и отново започнете пребазирането. Текущото пребазиране �е преу�танов�ва, за\n"
 "да не загубите �лучайно промени."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
-msgstr "неправилна о�нова за �равнение „$upstream_name“"
+msgstr "неправилна о�нова за �равнение „${upstream_name}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
-"указател�т „$onto_name“ може да �очи към повече от една о�нова за "
+"указател�т „${onto_name}“ може да �очи към повече от една о�нова за "
 "пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "указател�т „$onto_name“ не �очи към никаква о�нова за пребазирането"
+msgstr "указател�т „${onto_name}“ не �очи към никаква о�нова за пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "Указател�т „$onto_name“ не �очи към подаване"
+msgstr "Указател�т „${onto_name}“ не �очи към подаване"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
-msgstr "фатална грешка: не �ъще�твува клон „$branch_name“"
+msgstr "Ф�Т�Л�� ГРЕШК�: не �ъще�твува клон „${branch_name}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "�е може да �е �катае автоматично"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
-msgstr "�втоматично �катано: „$stash_abbrev“"
+msgstr "�втоматично �катано: „${stash_abbrev}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Промените тр�бва или да �е подадат, или да �е �ката�т."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
-msgstr "Текущи�т клон „$branch_name“ е напълно актуален."
+msgstr "Текущи�т клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
-"Текущи�т клон „$branch_name“ е напълно актуален. Пребазирането е "
+"Текущи�т клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален. Пребазирането е "
 "принудително."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
-msgstr "Промените от „$mb“ към „$onto“:"
+msgstr "Промените от „${mb}“ към „${onto}“:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Първо, указател�т „HEAD“ започва да �очи към базата, върху ко�то пребазирате…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "Тривиално �ливане на „$branch_name“ върху „$onto_name“."
+msgstr "Тривиално �ливане на „${branch_name}“ върху „${onto_name}“."
 
-# FIXME - should 'clear' not take parameters in principle?
 #: git-stash.sh:51
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "Командата „git stash clear“ не поддържа аргументи"
@@ -11517,7 +12738,6 @@ msgstr "Съ�то�нието на работното дърво не може
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "�е �а избрани никакви промени"
 
-# FIXME can't happen??? може, може
 #: git-stash.sh:144
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Временни�т индек� не може да бъде изтрит"
@@ -11526,11 +12746,11 @@ msgstr "Временни�т индек� не може да бъде изтри
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Съ�то�нието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:191
+#: git-stash.sh:189
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr ""
-"Указател�т „$ref_stash“ не може да бъде обновен да �очи към „$w_commit“"
+"Указател�т „${ref_stash}“ не може да бъде обновен да �очи към „${w_commit}“"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
 #. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
@@ -11542,144 +12762,124 @@ msgstr ""
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:241
+#: git-stash.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 msgstr ""
-"грешка: командата „git stash save“ не поддържа опци� „$option“\n"
-"        За да зададете �ъобщение, изпълнете „git stash save -- '$option'“"
+"грешка: командата „git stash save“ не поддържа опци� „${option}“\n"
+"        За да зададете �ъобщение, изпълнете „git stash save -- '${option}'“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:262
+#: git-stash.sh:260
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "��ма никакви локални промени за �катаване"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:266
+#: git-stash.sh:264
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Скатаването не може да �тартира"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:270
+#: git-stash.sh:268
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Текущото �ъ�то�ние не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:288
+#: git-stash.sh:286
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Промените в работното дърво не могат да бъдат занулени"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:389
+#: git-stash.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
-msgstr "непозната опци�: $opt"
+msgstr "непозната опци�: ${opt}"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:399
+#: git-stash.sh:415
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "�е е открито нищо �катано."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:406
+#: git-stash.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
-msgstr "Указани �а прекалено много вер�ии: „$REV“"
+msgstr "Указани �а прекалено много вер�ии: „${REV}“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:412
+#: git-stash.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
-msgstr "Указател�т „$reference“ е грешен"
+msgstr "Указател�т „${reference}“ е грешен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:440
+#: git-stash.sh:456
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
-msgstr "„$args“ не е подаване, приличащо на нещо �катано"
+msgstr "„${args}“ не е подаване, приличащо на нещо �катано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:451
+#: git-stash.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
-msgstr "„$args“ не е указател към нещо �катано"
+msgstr "„${args}“ не е указател към нещо �катано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:459
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "индек�ът не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:463
+#: git-stash.sh:479
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "По време на �ливане не може да приложите нещо �катано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:471
+#: git-stash.sh:487
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 "В индек�а има конфликти. Пробвайте да изпълните командата без опци�та „--"
 "index“."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:473
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Дървото �очено от индек�а не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:507
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Променените файлове не могат да бъдат извадени от индек�а"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:522
+#: git-stash.sh:538
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Индек�ът не е �катан."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:545
+#: git-stash.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Изтрито е �катаното „${REV}“ ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:546
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "Скатаното „${REV}“ не може да бъде изтрито"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:554
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "�е е указано име на клон"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:626
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(За да ги въз�тановите, изпълнете командата „git stash apply“)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:95
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "не може да �е махне компонент от адре�а „$remoteurl“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ лип�ва информаци� за път� „$sm_path“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно клониране на адре�а „$url“ в път� „$sm_path“ като подмодул"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:296
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr "Директори�та в Git „$a“ е ча�т от път� на подмодула „$b“ или обратно"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:406
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Отно�ителен път може да �е ползва �амо от о�новната директори� на работното "
 "дърво"
 
 # FIXME - what is this regex?
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
-"адре� на хранилище: „$repo“ тр�бва или да е аб�олютен, или да започва � „./“ "
-"или „../“"
+"адре� на хранилище: „${repo}“ тр�бва или да е аб�олютен, или да започва � "
+"„./“ или „../“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "„$sm_path“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
+msgstr "„${sm_path}“ вече �ъще�твува в индек�а"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11687,27 +12887,27 @@ msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
 "Следни�т път �е игнорира поради н�кой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
-"$sm_path\n"
+"${sm_path}\n"
 "Използвайте опци�та „-f“, ако за да го добавите наи�тина."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Добав�не на �ъще�твуващото хранилище в „$sm_path“ към индек�а"
+msgstr "Добав�не на �ъще�твуващото хранилище в „${sm_path}“ към индек�а"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "„$sm_path“ �ъще�твува, а не е хранилище на Git"
+msgstr "„${sm_path}“ �ъще�твува, а не е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
-"Открита е локална директори� на Git — „$sm_name“, ко�то �очи към "
+"Открита е локална директори� на Git — „${sm_name}“, ко�то �очи към "
 "отдалечените хранилища:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -11715,7 +12915,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ко и�кате да преизползвате тази локална директори� на Git вме�то да отново "
 "да клонирате:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
@@ -11723,7 +12923,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "използвайте опци�та „--force“. �ко локалната директори� не �очи към "
 "правилното отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -11733,75 +12933,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "аргумент на опци�та „--name“."
 
 # FIXME активиране - какво в�ъщно�т �тава
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
-msgstr "�ктивиране на локалното хранилище за подмодула „$sm_name“ наново."
+msgstr "�ктивиране на локалното хранилище за подмодула „${sm_name}“ наново."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#: git-submodule.sh:297
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Подмодулът „$sm_path“ не може да бъде изтеглен"
+msgstr "Подмодулът „${sm_path}“ не може да бъде изтеглен"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#: git-submodule.sh:302
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно добав�не на подмодула „$sm_path“"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно добав�не на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на подмодула „$sm_path“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:542
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Влизане в „$prefix$displaypath“"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:562
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Спиране при „$prefix$displaypath“ — изходни�т код от �крипта бе различен от "
-"0."
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Влизане в „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:608
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
 #, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
-"Във файла „.gitmodules“ не е открит адре� за път� към подмодул „$displaypath“"
+"Спиране при „${displaypath}“ — изходни�т код от �крипта бе различен от 0."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно реги�триране на адре� за път� към подмодул „$displaypath“"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "указването на път е не�ъвме�тимо � опци�та „--all“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Реги�триран е подмодул „$name“, �очещ към адре� „$url“, за път� към подмодул "
-"„$displaypath“"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Използвайте „--all“, за да премахнете в�ички подмодули"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно реги�триране на режима на обнов�ване за път� към подмодул "
-"„$displaypath“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Използвайте „.“, за да премахнете в�ички подмодули"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
-"Път�т към подмодул „$displaypath“ в работното дърво �ъдържа директори� „.git“"
+"Път�т към подмодул „${displaypath}“ в работното дърво �ъдържа директори� „."
+"git“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
@@ -11809,153 +12989,151 @@ msgstr ""
 "(използвайте командата „rm -rf“, за да го изтриете заедно � ц�лата му "
 "и�тори�)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr ""
-"Път�т към подмодул „$displaypath“ в работното дърво �ъдържа локални промени. "
-"Можете да ги пренебрегнете и отмените � опци�та „-f“"
+"Път�т към подмодул „${displaypath}“ в работното дърво �ъдържа локални "
+"промени. Можете да ги пренебрегнете и отмените � опци�та „-f“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Директори�та „$displaypath“ е изчи�тена"
+msgstr "Директори�та „${displaypath}“ е изчи�тена"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"Директори�та към работното дърво на подмодула „$displaypath“ не може да бъде "
-"изтрита"
+"Директори�та към работното дърво на подмодула „${displaypath}“ не може да "
+"бъде изтрита"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"Празната директори� за подмодула „$displaypath“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
+"Празната директори� за подмодула „${displaypath}“ не може да бъде �ъздадена"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"Премахната е реги�траци�та на подмодул „$name“, �очещ към адре� „$url“, за "
-"път� „$displaypath“"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:830
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Път�т към подмодул „$displaypath“ не е инициализиран.\n"
-"Пробвайте � командата „update --init“."
+"Премахната е реги�траци�та на подмодул „${name}“, �очещ към адре� „${url}“, "
+"за път� „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Текущата вер�и� за подмодула в „$displaypath“ лип�ва"
+msgstr "Текущата вер�и� за подмодула в „${displaypath}“ лип�ва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „$sm_path“"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „$displaypath“"
+msgstr "�еу�пешно до�тав�не в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно изтегл�не на вер�и� „$sha1“ в път� към подмодул „$displaypath“'"
+"�еу�пешно изтегл�не на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Път към подмодул „$displaypath“: изтеглена е вер�и� „$sha1“"
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: изтеглена е вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно пребазиране на вер�и� „$sha1“ в път� към подмодул „$displaypath“"
+"�еу�пешно пребазиране на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул "
+"„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Път към подмодул „$displaypath“: пребазиране върху вер�и� „$sha1“"
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: пребазиране върху вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешно �ливане на вер�и� „$sha1“ в път� към подмодул „$displaypath“"
+msgstr ""
+"�еу�пешно �ливане на вер�и� „${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Път към подмодул „$displaypath“: �ливане � вер�и� „$sha1“"
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: �ливане � вер�и� „${sha1}“"
 
-# FIXME spaces
-#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule  path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешно изпълнение на командата „$command $sha1“ в път� към подмодул "
-"„$prefix$sm_path“"
+"�еу�пешно изпълнение на командата „${command} ${sha1}“ в път� към подмодул "
+"„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Път към подмодул „$prefix$sm_path“: „$command $sha1“"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: „${command} ${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"�еу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в път� към подмодул „$displaypath“"
+"�еу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-# FIXME message
-#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опциите „--cached“ и „--files“ �а не�ъвме�тими"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
-msgstr "неочакван режим „$mod_dst“"
+msgstr "неочакван режим „${mod_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
-msgstr "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „$display_name“ не �ъдържа подаването „$sha1_src“"
+msgstr ""
+"  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „${display_name}“ не �ъдържа подаването „${sha1_src}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
-msgstr "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „$display_name“ не �ъдържа подаването „$sha1_dst“"
+msgstr ""
+"  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „${display_name}“ не �ъдържа подаването „${sha1_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
-"  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „$display_name“ не �ъдържа никое от подавани�та "
-"„$sha1_src“ и „$sha1_dst“"
+"  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: „${display_name}“ не �ъдържа никое от подавани�та "
+"„${sha1_src}“ и „${sha1_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "обект BLOB"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�еу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в път� към подмодул „$sm_path“"
+msgstr ""
+"�еу�пешна обработка на поддиректориите в път� към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Синхронизиране на адре�а за път� към подмодул „$displaypath“"
+msgstr "Синхронизиране на адре�а за път� към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "За повече информаци� погледнете ръковод�твото на „git-${cmd}(1)“"
diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po
index c92a18cea..46000d7d6 100644
--- a/po/ca.po
+++ b/po/ca.po
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-15 06:45+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-14 21:05-0600\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-03-16 00:16+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-03-19 23:51-0600\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Catalan\n"
 "Language: ca\n"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.4\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.7\n"
 
 #: advice.c:55
 #, c-format
@@ -32,12 +32,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git add/rm <fitxer>' segons sigui apropiat per a marcar la\n"
 "resolució i feu una comissió."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1226
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix)."
 
 #: advice.c:103
-msgid "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
 #: advice.c:104
@@ -63,80 +63,80 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:343 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:426 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "L'especificació de camí '%s' no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:429 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1232
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:430
+#: archive.c:431
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "anteposa el prefix a cada nom de camí en l'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
-#: builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99 builtin/ls-files.c:446
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2547 builtin/blame.c:2548
+#: builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:720 builtin/hash-object.c:100 builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "escriu l'arxiu a aquest fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "llegeix .gitattributes en el directori de treball"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "informa de fitxers arxivats en stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "només emmagatzema"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "compress faster"
-msgstr "comprimeix més ràpid"
+msgstr "comprimeix més ràpidament"
 
-#: archive.c:445
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "comprimeix millor"
 
-#: archive.c:448
+#: archive.c:449
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "allista els formats d'arxiu admesos"
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:78
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "recupera l'arxiu del dipòsit remot <dipòsit>"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "ordre"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
-msgstr "camí a l'ordre git-upload-archive remot"
+msgstr "camí a l'ordre git-upload-archive remota"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -144,90 +144,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "Els patrons negatius s'ignoren en els atributs de git\n"
 "Useu '\\!' per exclamació capdavantera literal."
 
-#: branch.c:60
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Després de corregir la causa de l'error, podeu\n"
+"intentar corregir la informació de seguiment remot\n"
+"invocant \"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "No establint la branca %s com a la seva pròpia font."
 
-#: branch.c:83
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca remota %s de %s per "
 "rebasar."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca remota %s de %s."
 
-#: branch.c:88
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca local %s per rebasar."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca local %s."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència remota %s per "
 "rebasar."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència remota %s."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència local %s per "
 "rebasar."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència local %s."
 
-#: branch.c:133
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "No es pot escriure la configuració de la branca font"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "No seguint: informació ambigua per a la referència %s"
 
-#: branch.c:162
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' no és un nom de branca vàlid."
 
-#: branch.c:167
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Una branca amb nom '%s' ja existeix."
 
-#: branch.c:175
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "No es pot actualitzar la branca actual a la força."
 
-#: branch.c:195
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot configurar la informació de seguiment; el punt inicial '%s' no és "
 "una branca."
 
-#: branch.c:197
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branca font demanada '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: branch.c:199
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -248,22 +265,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git push -u\" per a establir la configuració font\n"
 "mentre pugeu."
 
-#: branch.c:243
+#: branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:263
+#: branch.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objecte ambigu: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:268
+#: branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "No és un punt de ramificació vàlid: '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:399
+#: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ja s'ha agafat a '%s'"
@@ -278,7 +295,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' no sembla un fitxer de farcell v2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "capçalera no reconeguda: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:765
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s'"
@@ -287,10 +304,10 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s'"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Al dipòsit li manquen aquestes comissions prerequisits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083 builtin/blame.c:2708
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1044 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:850 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/log.c:1690 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1074
+#: builtin/blame.c:2754 builtin/commit.c:1045 builtin/log.c:334
+#: builtin/log.c:852 builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:358
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "la configuració del passeig per revisions ha fallat"
 
@@ -329,7 +346,7 @@ msgstr "El rev-list s'ha mort"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "les opcions de la llista de revisions exclouen la referència '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1367 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1372 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre no reconegut: %s"
@@ -347,13 +364,13 @@ msgstr "no es pot crear '%s'"
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "L'index-pack s'ha mort"
 
-#: color.c:260
+#: color.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "valor de color no vàlid: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:451 builtin/am.c:487 builtin/am.c:1516
-#: builtin/am.c:2128
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1505
+#: builtin/am.c:2135
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
@@ -367,59 +384,64 @@ msgstr "%s %s no és una comissió!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memòria esgotada"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "línia de fitxer de configuració dolenta %d en %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "línia de fitxer de configuració dolenta %d en %s %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:593
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "valor de configuració numèrica dolent '%s' per '%s' en %s: %s"
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor de configuració numèrica dolent '%s' per '%s' en %s %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèrica dolent '%s' per '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en expandir el directori d'usuari en '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:758 config.c:769
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de zlib dolent %d"
 
-#: config.c:890
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode de creació d'objecte no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1220
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:1277
+#: config.c:1281
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "ha ocorregut un error desconegut en llegir els fitxers de configuració"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar '%s' de la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "variable de configuració dolenta '%s' en el fitxer '%s' a la línia %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s té múltiples valors"
 
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut establir '%s' com a '%s'"
+
 #: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar 'git rev-list'"
@@ -511,23 +533,23 @@ msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir el fitxer d'ordres '%s'"
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Realitzant detecció inexacta de canvis de nom"
 
-#: diff.c:116
+#: diff.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  S'ha fallat en analitzar el percentatge limitant de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:121
+#: diff.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paràmetre de dirstat desconegut '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:216
+#: diff.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valor desconegut de la variable de configuració de 'diff.submodule': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:268
+#: diff.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -536,16 +558,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Errors trobats en la variable de configuració 'diff.dirstat':\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2998
+#: diff.c:2997
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "El diff external s'ha mort, aturant a %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3394
+#: diff.c:3393
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requereix exactament una especificació de camí"
 
-#: diff.c:3557
+#: diff.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -554,18 +576,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ha fallat en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3571
+#: diff.c:3570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: %s"
 
-#: dir.c:1853
+#: dir.c:2004
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en obtenir el nombre i la informació del nucli"
 
-#: dir.c:1936
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està deshabilitada en aquest sistema."
+#: dir.c:2123
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr ""
+"La memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada en aquest sistema o ubicació."
 
 #: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
 msgid "could not run gpg."
@@ -604,33 +627,33 @@ msgstr "'%s': %s"
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': lectura curta %s"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles en '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles d'altres llocs en el vostre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:244
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
-msgstr "Aquests són ordres del Git comunament usats en diverses situacions:"
+msgstr "Aquestes són ordres del Git comunament usades en diverses situacions:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' sembla una ordre git, però no hem pogut\n"
+"'%s' sembla una ordre de git, però no hem pogut\n"
 "executar-la. Pot ser que git-%s estigui estropejat?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ai. El vostre sistema no informa de cap ordre de Git."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -639,17 +662,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "AV�S: Heu invocat una ordre de Git amb nom '%s', la qual no existeix.\n"
 "Continuant sota l'assumpció que volíeu dir '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "en %0.1f segons automàticament..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' no és una ordre de git. Vegeu 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -663,7 +686,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Volíeu dir un d'aquests?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
@@ -672,8 +695,8 @@ msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir la memòria cau"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2001 builtin/am.c:2036 builtin/checkout.c:375
-#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:715
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2008 builtin/am.c:2043 builtin/checkout.c:376
+#: builtin/checkout.c:587 builtin/clone.c:730
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
@@ -691,64 +714,64 @@ msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "error en construir arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el camí '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Eliminant %s per a fer espai per al subdirectori\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": potser un conflicte D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob esperat per a %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:364
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer l'enllaç simbòlic '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no se sap què fer amb %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:937
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en executar la fusió interna"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir %s a la base de dades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte no compatible en l'arbre"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -757,7 +780,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -766,20 +789,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "canvia de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "canviat de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s és un directori en %s; afegint com a %s en lloc"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -788,147 +811,147 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la "
 "branca \"%s\" canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (deixat sense resolució)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
 "nom %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Canviant el nom de %s a %s i %s a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/afegiment): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. %s afegit en "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Afegint %s fusionat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "L'objecte %s no és un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modifica"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contingut"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "afegiment/afegiment"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s saltat (el fusionat és igual a l'existent)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Autofusionant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:1048
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "submòdul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLICTE (%s): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Eliminant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fitxer/directori"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "directori/fitxer"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (%s): Hi ha un directori amb nom %s en %s. Afegint %s com a %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1783
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Afegint %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+#: merge-recursive.c:1800
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Fallat de fusió fatal; això no ha de passar."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+#: merge-recursive.c:1819
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Ja al dia!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#: merge-recursive.c:1828
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "la fusió dels arbres %s i %s ha fallat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#: merge-recursive.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Camí no processat??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+#: merge-recursive.c:1906
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusionant:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#: merge-recursive.c:1919
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha trobat %u avantpassat:"
 msgstr[1] "s'han trobat %u avantpassats:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+#: merge-recursive.c:1956
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusió no ha retornat cap comissió"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#: merge-recursive.c:2013
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2024 builtin/merge.c:646
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure l'índex."
 
@@ -958,31 +981,41 @@ msgstr "Valor dolent de %s: '%s'"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:563
+#: parse-options.c:570
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:581
+#: parse-options.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "ús: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:585
+#: parse-options.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr " o: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:622
+#: parse-options.c:629
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "nom de camp mal format '%s'"
+
+#: path.c:752
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer %s escrivible pel grup"
+
 #: pathspec.c:133
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1037,12 +1070,12 @@ msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: aquesta ordre no és compatible amb la màgia d'especificació de camí: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "l'especificació de camí '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1054,11 +1087,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:236
+#: progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fet"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1296
+#: read-cache.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1067,7 +1100,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version establert, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "Usant la versió %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1306
+#: read-cache.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1076,119 +1109,249 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION establert, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "Usant la versió %i"
 
-#: refs.c:2941 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:872 builtin/merge.c:974
+#: builtin/merge.c:984
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
 
-#: refs.c:3001
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2374
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir la referència %s: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3004
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2377
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir les referències: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3013
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2386
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar la referència %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:660
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format"
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "format esperat: %%(color:<color>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "color no reconegut: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "format no reconegut: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) no accepta paràmetres"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) no accepta paràmetres"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "valor positiu esperat contents:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre %%(contents) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: remote.c:792
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre %%(objectname) no reconegut: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "format esperat: %%(align:<amplada>,<posició>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "posició no reconeguda:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "amplada no reconeguda:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre %%(align) no reconegut: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "amplada positiva esperada amb l'àtom %%(align)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nom d'objecte mal format: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nom de camp desconegut: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(end) sense l'àtom corresponent"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "cadena de format mal format %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= requereix un paràmetre enter positiu"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "la referència '%s' no té %ld components per a :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "format de %.*s desconegut %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "manca l'objecte %s per a %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer ha fallat en %s per a %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "objecte mal format a '%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "ignorant la referència amb nom trencat %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "ignorant la referència trencada %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "format: manca l'àtom %%(end)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "nom d'objecte %s mal format"
+
+#: remote.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "No es pot obtenir ambdós %s i %s a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:796
+#: remote.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s generalment segueix %s, no %s"
 
-#: remote.c:800
+#: remote.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s segueix ambdós %s i %s"
 
-#: remote.c:808
+#: remote.c:761
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Error intern"
 
-#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD no assenyala cap branca"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal branca: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "cap font configurada per a la branca '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "La branca font '%s' no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: remote.c:1756
+#: remote.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "el destí de pujada '%s' en el remot '%s' no té cap branca seguidora local"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branca '%s' no té cap remot al qual pujar"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les especificacions de referència de '%s' no inclouen '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1795
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "push no té destí (push.default és 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1817
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre una pujada 'simple' a un sol destí"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2073
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està basada en '%s', però la font no hi és.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2128
+#: remote.c:2077
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git branch --unset-upstream\" per a arreglar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2131
+#: remote.c:2080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està al dia amb '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2135
+#: remote.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissió.\n"
 msgstr[1] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissions.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2141
+#: remote.c:2090
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git push\" per a publicar les vostres comissions locals)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2093
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1200,11 +1363,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "La vostra branca està darrere de '%s' per %d comissions, i pot avançar-se "
 "ràpidament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2152
+#: remote.c:2101
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr " (useu \"git pull\" per a actualitzar la vostra branca local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2155
+#: remote.c:2104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1219,28 +1382,28 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "La vostra branca i '%s' s'han divergit,\n"
 "i tenen %d i %d comissions distintes cada una, respectivament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2165
+#: remote.c:2114
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git pull\" per a fusionar la branca remota a la vostra)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2198
+#: revision.c:2131
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "la vostra branca actual sembla trencada"
 
-#: revision.c:2201
+#: revision.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "la vostra branca actual '%s' encara no té cap comissió"
 
-#: revision.c:2395
+#: revision.c:2328
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:83
+#: run-command.c:92
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en obrir /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:85
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) ha fallat"
@@ -1265,7 +1428,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1273,7 +1436,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "després de resoldre els conflictes, marqueu els camins\n"
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1283,67 +1446,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'\n"
 "i cometeu el resultat amb 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Error en finalitzar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Els vostres canvis locals se sobreescriurien pel recull de cireres."
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Els vostres canvis locals se sobreescriurien per la reversió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los per a procedir."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió mare %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "El vostre fitxer d'índex està sense fusionar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "La comissió %s és una fusió però no s'ha donat cap opció -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "La comissió %s no té mare %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -1351,162 +1514,178 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot analitzar la comissió mare %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "No es pot obtenir el missatge de comissió de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut revertir %s...%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut aplicar %s...%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "conjunt de comissions buit passat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha fallat en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha fallat en actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "No es pot %s durant un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar la línia %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Cap comissió analitzada."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Full d'instruccions inusable: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Clau no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Full d'opcions mal format: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un recull de cireres o una reversió ja està en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "intenteu \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori de seqüenciador %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:917
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Error en finalitzar %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:987
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ni hi ha cap recull de cireres ni cap reversió en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "no es pot avortar des d'una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/apply.c:4287
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:882
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "el fitxer HEAD emmagatzemat abans del recull de cireres '%s' és malmès"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut formatar %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot recollir com a cirera un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: revisió dolenta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "No es pot revertir com a comissió inicial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1093
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "No es pot recollir cireres en un cap buit"
 
-#: setup.c:243
+#: setup.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir %s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:453
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "desplaçament abans de la fi del fitxer de paquet (.idx trencat?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2459
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"desplaçament abans d'inici d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex corromput?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2463
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"desplaçament més enllà de la fi d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex truncat?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1530,62 +1709,86 @@ msgstr ""
 "suprimiu-les. Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
 "\"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:62 submodule.c:96
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot canviar un .gitmodules no fusionat, primer resoldreu els "
 "conflictes de fusió"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:66 submodule.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la secció en .gitmodules on path=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'entrada de .gitmodules %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'entrada de .gitmodules per a %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:118
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "L'allistament del .gitmodules actualitzat ha fallat"
 
-#: submodule.c:1045
+#: trailer.c:237
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut establir core.worktree en %s"
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "l'execució de l'ordre de remolc '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valor desconegut '%s' per a la clau '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "més d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "fitxa de remolc buida en el remolc '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'entrada '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:705
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir des d'stdin"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "el fitxer %s no és un fitxer regular"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "el fitxer %s no és gravable per l'usuari"
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer temporal"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer temporal a %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir la referència %s"
@@ -1623,56 +1826,47 @@ msgstr "número de port no vàlid"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de camí '..' no vàlid"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura i escriptura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:337 builtin/commit.c:1688
-#: builtin/merge.c:1076 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/commit.c:1691
+#: builtin/merge.c:1075 builtin/pull.c:387
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
+#: wrapper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a '%s': %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:632
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar l'usuari actual en el fitxer passwd: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:612
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr "no hi ha tal usuari"
-
-#: wrapper.c:620
+#: wrapper.c:640
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de treball actual"
 
-#: wrapper.c:631
+#: wrapper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:642 builtin/am.c:424
+#: wrapper.c:678 builtin/am.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:648
+#: wrapper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar %s"
@@ -1879,8 +2073,8 @@ msgstr "No s'ha fet cap ordre."
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
-msgstr[0] "Últim ordre fet (%d ordre fet):"
-msgstr[1] "Últims ordres fets (%d ordres fets):"
+msgstr[0] "Última ordre fet (%d ordre feta):"
+msgstr[1] "Últimes ordres fetes (%d ordres fetes):"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
@@ -2018,27 +2212,27 @@ msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant."
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git bisect reset\" per a tornar a la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1437
+#: wt-status.c:1438
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "En la branca "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1444
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasament interactiu en progrés; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1447
+#: wt-status.c:1446
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasament en progrés; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1452
+#: wt-status.c:1451
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD separat a "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1453
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD separat de "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1456
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no en cap branca."
 
@@ -2127,23 +2321,27 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre, directori de treball net\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1644
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (sense branca)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1650
+#: wt-status.c:1642
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Comissió inicial en "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677
+#: wt-status.c:1646
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (sense branca)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1675
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "no hi és"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1679 wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1677 wt-status.c:1685
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "darrere "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:403
+#: wt-status.c:1680 wt-status.c:1683
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "davant per "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en desenllaçar '%s'"
@@ -2157,7 +2355,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "estat de diff inesperat %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:278
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en actualitzar els fitxers"
 
@@ -2170,7 +2368,7 @@ msgstr "elimina '%s'\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Canvis no allistats després d'actualitzar l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:799
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:797
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
 
@@ -2206,15 +2404,15 @@ msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Els camins següents s'ignoren per un dels vostres fitxers .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:896 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:545
-#: builtin/remote.c:1339 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:189 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1330 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:636
-#: builtin/log.c:1641 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4561 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1322 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:558
+#: builtin/log.c:1651 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "sigues detallat"
 
@@ -2222,7 +2420,7 @@ msgstr "sigues detallat"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "recull interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1155 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "selecciona els trossos interactivament"
 
@@ -2281,148 +2479,144 @@ msgstr "-A i -u són mutualment incompatibles"
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "L'opció --ignore-missing només es pot usar junt amb --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Res especificat, res afegit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Potser volíeu dir 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:940
-#: builtin/commit.c:336 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:35
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fitxer d'índex malmès"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:445 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4659 builtin/mv.c:280 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:41
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:270 builtin/am.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/merge.c:1078
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:444
+#: builtin/am.c:430
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'script d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:521
+#: builtin/am.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "s'ha suprimit '%s' per el ganxo applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:562 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Línia d'entrada mal formada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:599 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en copiar les notes de '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:625
+#: builtin/am.c:611
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:786 builtin/am.c:874
+#: builtin/am.c:772 builtin/am.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:793
+#: builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:802
+#: builtin/am.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el pedaç '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:867
+#: builtin/am.c:853
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "només una sèrie de pedaços StGIT es pot aplicar a la vegada"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:901
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "marca de temps no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:918 builtin/am.c:926
+#: builtin/am.c:904 builtin/am.c:912
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "línia Date no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:923
+#: builtin/am.c:909
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "desplaçament de zona de temps no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1010
+#: builtin/am.c:996
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "La detecció de format de pedaç ha fallat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:368
+#: builtin/am.c:1001 builtin/clone.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1019
+#: builtin/am.c:1005
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en dividir els pedaços."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1151 builtin/commit.c:362
+#: builtin/am.c:1137 builtin/commit.c:363
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quan hàgiu resolt aquest problema, executeu \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si preferiu saltar aquest pedaç, executeu \"%s --skip\" en lloc."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1190
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Per a restaurar la branca original i deixar d'apedaçar, executeu \"%s --abort"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1339
+#: builtin/am.c:1328
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "El pedaç és buit. S'ha dividit malament?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1413 builtin/log.c:1345
+#: builtin/am.c:1402 builtin/log.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1440
+#: builtin/am.c:1429
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1614
+#: builtin/am.c:1631
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Al dipòsit li manquen els blobs necessaris per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 "
 "vies."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1616
+#: builtin/am.c:1633
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Usant la informació d'índex per a reconstruir un arbre base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1635
+#: builtin/am.c:1652
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2430,38 +2624,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu editat el vostre pedaç a mà?\n"
 "No s'aplica als blobs recordats en el seu índex."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1641
+#: builtin/am.c:1658
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retrocedint a apedaçar la base i fusionar de 3 vies..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1666
+#: builtin/am.c:1673
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en fusionar els canvis."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1691 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1697 builtin/merge.c:633
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1698
+#: builtin/am.c:1704
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "aplicant a una història buida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1711 builtin/commit.c:1752 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1717 builtin/commit.c:1755 builtin/merge.c:830
+#: builtin/merge.c:855
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1743 builtin/am.c:1747
+#: builtin/am.c:1749 builtin/am.c:1753
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "no es pot reprendre: %s no existeix."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1763
+#: builtin/am.c:1769
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot ser interactiu sense que stdin sigui connectat a un terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1774
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
 
@@ -2469,37 +2663,37 @@ msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1778
+#: builtin/am.c:1784
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Voleu aplicar-lo? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dita/[v]isualitza el pedaç/[a]ccepta'ls "
 "tots: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1828
+#: builtin/am.c:1834
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�ndex brut: no es pot aplicar pedaços (bruts: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1863 builtin/am.c:1934
+#: builtin/am.c:1869 builtin/am.c:1941
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Aplicant: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1885
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Sense canvis -- El pedaç ja s'ha aplicat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1887
+#: builtin/am.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "El pedaç ha fallat a %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1893
+#: builtin/am.c:1899
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "La còpia del pedaç que ha fallat es troba en: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1937
+#: builtin/am.c:1944
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2509,7 +2703,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si no hi ha res a allistar, probablement alguna altra cosa\n"
 "ja ha introduït els mateixos canvis; potser voleu ometre aquest pedaç."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1944
+#: builtin/am.c:1951
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2517,17 +2711,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Encara teniu camins sense fusionar en el vostre índex.\n"
 "Heu oblidat d'usar 'git add'?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2052 builtin/am.c:2056 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2059 builtin/am.c:2063 builtin/am.c:2075 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2104
+#: builtin/am.c:2111
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en netejar l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2138
+#: builtin/am.c:2145
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2535,152 +2729,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD després de l'última fallada de 'am'.\n"
 "No rebobinant a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2199
+#: builtin/am.c:2206
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221
-msgid "git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [opcions] [(<bústia>|<directori-de-correu>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<opcions>] [(<bústia>|<directori-de-correu>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
-msgid "git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr "git am [opcions] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+#: builtin/am.c:2240
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<opcions>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2246
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "executa interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2248
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "opció històrica -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2250
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permet retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies si és necessari"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233 builtin/init-db.c:509 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/am.c:2251 builtin/init-db.c:474 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
 #: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "calla"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2235
+#: builtin/am.c:2253
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "afegeix una línia Signed-off-by al missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2256
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recodifica en utf8 (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2258
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa la bandera -k al git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2260
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa la bandera -b al git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2262
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa la bandera -m al git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246
+#: builtin/am.c:2264
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passa la bandera --keep-cr al git-mailsplit pel format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2267
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "no passis la bandera --keep-cr al git-mailsplit independent de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "despulla tot abans d'una línia de tissores"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/apply.c:4563
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/apply.c:4544
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "acció"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/am.c:2263
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275 builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287 builtin/am.c:2290 builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "passa-ho a través del git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262 builtin/apply.c:4587
+#: builtin/am.c:2280 builtin/apply.c:4568
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "arrel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/am.c:2268 builtin/apply.c:4525
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/apply.c:4506
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509 builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:171 builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:160 builtin/submodule--helper.c:163
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "camí"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
-#: builtin/grep.c:698 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:664
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:591 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:243
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:704 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:131 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
+#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/apply.c:4531
+#: builtin/am.c:2292 builtin/apply.c:4512
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "número"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/for-each-ref.c:34 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "el format en el qual estan els pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2302
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr ""
 "passa per alt el missatge d'error quan s'ocorre una fallada en apedaçar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2286
+#: builtin/am.c:2304
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "segueix aplicant pedaços després de resoldre un conflicte"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289
+#: builtin/am.c:2307
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "sinònims de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2310
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "salta el pedaç actual"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295
+#: builtin/am.c:2313
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "restaura la branca original i avorta l'operació d'apedaçament."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "menteix sobre la data del comitent"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2319
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usa el marc de temps actual per la data d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:606
+#: builtin/am.c:2321 builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/pull.c:159 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ID de clau"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2322
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "firma les comissions amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2325
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(ús intern per al git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2322
+#: builtin/am.c:2340
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2688,18 +2884,18 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fa molt que l'opció -b/--binary no ha fet res, i\n"
 "s'eliminarà. Si us plau, no l'useu més."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2329
+#: builtin/am.c:2347
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2344
+#: builtin/am.c:2362
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "un directori de rebasament anterior %s encara existeix però s'ha donat una "
 "bústia."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2368
+#: builtin/am.c:2386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2708,7 +2904,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Directori %s extraviat trobat.\n"
 "Useu \"git am --abort\" per a eliminar-lo."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2374
+#: builtin/am.c:2392
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Operació de resolució no en curs; no reprenem."
 
@@ -2716,65 +2912,65 @@ msgstr "Operació de resolució no en curs; no reprenem."
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<opcions>] [<pedaç>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "opció d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "opció d'ignoral d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "No es pot preparar l'expressió regular de marca de temps %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec ha retornat %d per l'entrada: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el nom de fitxer en el pedaç a la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:940
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat, %s rebut en la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:944
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer nou inconsistent en la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer antic inconsistent en la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#: builtin/apply.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat en la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#: builtin/apply.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recompte: línia inesperada: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#: builtin/apply.c:1472
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de pedaç sense capçalera a la línia %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#: builtin/apply.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2789,77 +2985,77 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
 "%d components de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1655
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+#: builtin/apply.c:1657
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit encara té continguts"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: builtin/apply.c:1683
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "el pedaç és malmès a la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou %s depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit %s encara té continguts"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#: builtin/apply.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** avís: el fitxer %s queda buit però no se suprimeix"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#: builtin/apply.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "pedaç binari malmès a la línia %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#: builtin/apply.c:1899
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç binari no reconegut a la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#: builtin/apply.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç amb només escombraries a la línia %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#: builtin/apply.c:2140
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#: builtin/apply.c:2144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#: builtin/apply.c:2777
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "inici de línia no vàlid: '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#: builtin/apply.c:2896
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament %d línia)."
 msgstr[1] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament %d línies)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2908
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "El context s'ha reduït a (%ld/%ld) per a aplicar el fragment a %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2914
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2868,326 +3064,326 @@ msgstr ""
 "tot cercant:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#: builtin/apply.c:2934
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "manquen les dades de pedaç binari de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#: builtin/apply.c:3035
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "el pedaç binari no s'aplica a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#: builtin/apply.c:3041
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "el pedaç binari a '%s' crea un resultat incorrecte (esperant %s, %s rebut)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#: builtin/apply.c:3062
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "el pedaç ha fallat: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#: builtin/apply.c:3186
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "no es pot agafar %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#: builtin/apply.c:3231 builtin/apply.c:3242 builtin/apply.c:3287
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "la lectura de %s ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#: builtin/apply.c:3239
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "llegint de '%s' més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#: builtin/apply.c:3267 builtin/apply.c:3489
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "el camí %s s'ha canviat de nom / s'ha suprimit"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/apply.c:3348 builtin/apply.c:3503
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: no existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3495 builtin/apply.c:3517
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/apply.c:3357 builtin/apply.c:3511
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: no coincideix amb l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+#: builtin/apply.c:3459
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "el pedaç d'eliminació deixa els continguts dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: tipus erroni"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#: builtin/apply.c:3530
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s és del tipus %o, s'esperava %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/apply.c:3689 builtin/apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "camí no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3746
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#: builtin/apply.c:3749
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en el directori de treball"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#: builtin/apply.c:3769
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3774
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o) de %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#: builtin/apply.c:3794
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "el fitxer afectat '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#: builtin/apply.c:3798
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: el pedaç no s'aplica"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#: builtin/apply.c:3812
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Comprovant el pedaç %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3905 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#: builtin/apply.c:4048
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar %s de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#: builtin/apply.c:4077
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "pedaç malmès per al submòdul %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#: builtin/apply.c:4081
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat al fitxer novament creat '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#: builtin/apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut crear un magatzem de recolzament per al fitxer novament creat "
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#: builtin/apply.c:4089 builtin/apply.c:4197
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir una entrada de cau per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#: builtin/apply.c:4122
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "tancant el fitxer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#: builtin/apply.c:4171
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer '%s' mode %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#: builtin/apply.c:4258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "El pedaç %s s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+#: builtin/apply.c:4266
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "error intern"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#: builtin/apply.c:4269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuig"
 msgstr[1] "Aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuitjos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#: builtin/apply.c:4279
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "truncant el nom del fitxer .rej a %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "El tros #%d s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#: builtin/apply.c:4303
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "S'ha rebutjat el tros #%d."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4393
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrada no reconeguda"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4404
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+#: builtin/apply.c:4507
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "no apliquis els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+#: builtin/apply.c:4510
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "aplica els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+#: builtin/apply.c:4513
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina <nombre> barres obliqües inicials dels camins de diferència "
 "tradicionals"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+#: builtin/apply.c:4516
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignora afegiments fets pel pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet les estadístiques de diferència de l'entrada"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+#: builtin/apply.c:4522
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de línies afegides i suprimides en notació decimal"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet un resum de l'entrada"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, veges si el pedaç és aplicable"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "assegura que el pedaç sigui aplicable a l'índex actual"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "aplica un pedaç sense tocar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepta un pedaç que toqui fora de l'àrea de treball"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç també (useu amb --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "intenta una fusió de tres vies si el pedaç no s'aplica"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "construeix un índex temporal basat en la informació d'índex incrustada"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4541 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "els camins se separen amb el caràcter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "assegura't que almenys <n> línies de context coincideixin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "detecta les línies noves o modificades que tinguin errors d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+#: builtin/apply.c:4548 builtin/apply.c:4551
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc en cercar context"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+#: builtin/apply.c:4554
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç al revés"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "no esperis almenys una línia de context"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "deixa els trossos rebutjats en fitxers *.reg coresspondents"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "permet trossos encavalcants"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+#: builtin/apply.c:4563
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolera una línia nova incorrectament detectada al final del fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+#: builtin/apply.c:4566
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "no confiïs en els recomptes de línia en les capçaleres dels trossos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+#: builtin/apply.c:4569
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "anteposa <arrel> a tots els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+#: builtin/apply.c:4591
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+#: builtin/apply.c:4599
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+#: builtin/apply.c:4602
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#: builtin/apply.c:4621
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el pedaç '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#: builtin/apply.c:4635
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d error d'espai en blanc omès"
 msgstr[1] "%d errors d'espai en blanc omesos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#: builtin/apply.c:4641 builtin/apply.c:4651
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -3241,109 +3437,117 @@ msgstr "realitza 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "actualitza BISECT_HEAD en lloc d'agafar la comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<opcions>] [<opcions-de-revisió>] [<revisió>] [--] fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "es documenten les <opcions-de-revisió> en git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Culpant les línies"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2530
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Mostra les entrades de culpa mentre les trobem, incrementalment"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra un SHA-1 en blanc per les comissions de frontera (Per defecte: "
 "desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "No tractis les comissions d'arrel com a límits (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Mostra les estadístiques de preu de treball"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Força l'informe de progrés"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostra la puntuació de sortida de les entrades de culpa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostra el nom de fitxer original (Per defecte: automàtic)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra el número de línia original (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Presenta en un format dissenyat per consumpció per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Mostra el format de porcellana amb informació de comissió per línia"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Usa el mateix mode de sortida que git-annotate (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra la marca de temps crua (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra l'SHA1 de comissió llarg (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Omet el nom d'autor i la marca de temps (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra l'adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor en lloc del nom (Per "
 "defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignora les diferències d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Gasta cicles extres per a trobar una coincidència millor"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Usa les revisions de <fitxer> en lloc d'invocar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Usa els continguts de <fitxer> com a la imatge final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549 builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "puntuació"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba còpies de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba moviments de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processa només el rang de línies n,m, comptant des d'1"
 
@@ -3353,27 +3557,31 @@ msgstr "Processa només el rang de línies n,m, comptant des d'1"
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+#: builtin/blame.c:2640
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "fa 4 anys i 11 mesos"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branca> [<punt-inicial>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branca>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] (-m | -M) [<branca-antiga>] <branca-nova>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3383,7 +3591,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "         '%s', però encara no s'ha fusionat\n"
 "         a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#: builtin/branch.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3393,12 +3601,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "         fusionat a '%s', encara que està\n"
 "         fusionada a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#: builtin/branch.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3407,348 +3615,340 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branca '%s' no està totalment fusionada.\n"
 "Si esteu segur que la voleu suprimir, executeu 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:185
+#: builtin/branch.c:177
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "L'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:213
+#: builtin/branch.c:205
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "no es pot usar -a amb -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#: builtin/branch.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca '%s', en la qual sou actualment."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#: builtin/branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#: builtin/branch.c:236
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca amb seguiment remot %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr "la branca '%s' no assenyala cap comissió"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:452
+#: builtin/branch.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: no hi és]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: darrere per %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[darrere de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: davant per %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[davant de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: davant per %d, darrere per %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[davant %d, darrere %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:489
+#: builtin/branch.c:340
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** referència no vàlida ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(cap branca, rebasant %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:583
+#: builtin/branch.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(cap branca, bisecció començada en %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD separat a %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#: builtin/branch.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD separat de %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:382
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(cap branca)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
-#, c-format
-msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "l'objecte '%s' no assenyala cap comissió"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
-msgstr "no s'han pogut llegir algunes referències"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:524
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no es pot canviar el nom de la branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branca no vàlid: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:549
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "El canvi de nom de branca ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca malanomenada '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca a %s, però HEAD no està actualitzat!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branca està canviada de nom, però l'actualització del fitxer de "
 "configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "nom d'objecte %s mal format"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de descripció de branca: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opcions genèriques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:617
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "mostra el hash i l'assumpte, doneu dues vegades per la branca font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:618
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "omet els missatges informatius"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:619
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:621
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usa sortida colorada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:822
+#: builtin/branch.c:626
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "actua en branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831 builtin/branch.c:852
-#: builtin/branch.c:858 builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/commit.c:1581
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/tag.c:618
-#: builtin/tag.c:624
-msgid "commit"
-msgstr "comissió"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:826 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:628 builtin/branch.c:629
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:632
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Accions de git-branch específiques:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:633
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "llista les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:635
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca si està completament fusionada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:842
+#: builtin/branch.c:636
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca (encara que no estigui fusionada)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:637
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca i el seu registre de referència"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:639
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "llista els noms de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "crea el registre de referència de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "edita la descripció de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#: builtin/branch.c:643
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "força creació, moviment/canvi de nom, supressió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:852
-msgid "print only not merged branches"
-msgstr "imprimeix només les branques sense fusionar"
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:858
-msgid "print only merged branches"
-msgstr "imprimeix només les branques fusionades"
+#: builtin/branch.c:645
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:862
+#: builtin/branch.c:646
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "llista les branques en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:647 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "clau"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:648 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "nom del camp en el qual ordenar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:650 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "objecte"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les branques de l'objecte"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en resoldre HEAD com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:879 builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/branch.c:673 builtin/clone.c:705
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD no trobat sota refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:901
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i --verbose són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:912 builtin/branch.c:951
+#: builtin/branch.c:704 builtin/branch.c:746
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cal el nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:927
+#: builtin/branch.c:722
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot donar descripció a un HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "no es pot editar la descripció de més d'una branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:939
+#: builtin/branch.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Encara no hi ha comissió en la branca '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "No hi ha branca amb nom '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:957
+#: builtin/branch.c:752
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a una operació de canvi de nom"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:962
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a establir una nova font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:966
+#: builtin/branch.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut establir la font de HEAD com a %s quan no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:969 builtin/branch.c:991 builtin/branch.c:1012
+#: builtin/branch.c:764 builtin/branch.c:786 builtin/branch.c:807
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal branca '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:973
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branca '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a desestablir la font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:989
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut desestablir la font de HEAD perquè no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:995
+#: builtin/branch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branca '%s' no té informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1009
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "no té sentit crear 'HEAD' manualment"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1015
+#: builtin/branch.c:810
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les opcions -a i -r a 'git branch' no tenen sentit amb un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1018
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3757,7 +3957,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "La bandera --set-upstream està desaprovada i s'eliminarà. Considereu usar --"
 "track o --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#: builtin/branch.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3768,12 +3968,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si volíeu fer '%s' seguir '%s', feu això:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1036
+#: builtin/branch.c:831
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
+#: builtin/branch.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
@@ -3800,12 +4000,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "<tipus>|--textconv) <objecte>"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
-"objects>"
-msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <llista-"
-"d'objectes>"
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:466
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
@@ -3862,9 +4058,8 @@ msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <atribut>...] [--] <nom-de-camí>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <atribut>...] < <llista-de-camins>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <atribut>...]"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3874,7 +4069,7 @@ msgstr "informa de tots els atributs establerts en el fitxer"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "usa .gitattributes només des de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer d'stdin"
 
@@ -3882,7 +4077,7 @@ msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer d'stdin"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "acaba els registres d'entrada i de sortida amb un caràcter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/gc.c:267
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "omet el reportatge de progrés"
 
@@ -3935,47 +4130,53 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el contacte: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "no hi ha contactes especificats"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "l'etapa ha de ser entre 1 i 3 o all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "agafa tots els fitxers en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de fitxers existents"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "cap avís per a fitxers existents i fitxers no en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "no agafis fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques en el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "escriu el contingut a fitxers temporals"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:166 builtin/submodule--helper.c:169
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:172 builtin/submodule--helper.c:175
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "cadena"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "en crear fitxers, anteposa <cadena>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copia els fitxers des de l'etapa anomenada"
 
@@ -3987,106 +4188,110 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] <branca>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] [<branca>] -- <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:133 builtin/checkout.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té la versió nostra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té la versió seva"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té totes les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "camí '%s': no es pot fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:251 builtin/checkout.c:254 builtin/checkout.c:257
+#: builtin/checkout.c:260
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb actualització de camins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:263 builtin/checkout.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:279 builtin/checkout.c:473
+#: builtin/checkout.c:280 builtin/checkout.c:474
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "fitxer d'índex malmès"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:340 builtin/checkout.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' està sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:495
+#: builtin/checkout.c:496
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "heu de resoldre el vostre índex actual primer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:622
+#: builtin/checkout.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "No es pot fer reflog per a '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:661
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ara és a"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:665 builtin/clone.c:659
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Restableix la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#: builtin/checkout.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ja en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha agafat i restablert la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676 builtin/checkout.c:1065
+#: builtin/checkout.c:678 builtin/checkout.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha agafat la branca nova '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha agafat la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... i %d més.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4109,7 +4314,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:755
+#: builtin/checkout.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4136,144 +4341,150 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:791
+#: builtin/checkout.c:793
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "error intern en el passeig per revisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:795
+#: builtin/checkout.c:797
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La posició de HEAD anterior era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:822 builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:824 builtin/checkout.c:1063
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sou en una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "només una referència esperada, %d donades."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1006 builtin/worktree.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1009 builtin/worktree.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1035
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la referència no és un arbre: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1077
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "els camins no es poden usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077 builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1080 builtin/checkout.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1085 builtin/checkout.c:1088 builtin/checkout.c:1093
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1088 builtin/checkout.c:1091 builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1099
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot canviar la branca a la no comissió '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:317
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/checkout.c:1139 builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:318
+#: builtin/worktree.c:320
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "crea i agafa una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "crea/restableix i agafa una branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referència per a la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "separa el HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "estableix la informació de font de la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "branca-nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "branca òrfena nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió nostra dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió seva dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "agafa a la força (descarta qualsevulla modificació local)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "realitza una fusió de 3 vies amb la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers ignorats (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/log.c:1264 parse-options.h:249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/log.c:1269 parse-options.h:250
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "estil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "estil de conflicte (fusió o diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "no limitis les especificacions de camí només a entrades disperses"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "dubta 'git checkout <cap-branca-així>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "no comprovis si altre arbre de treball té la referència donada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/clone.c:58 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:224 builtin/pull.c:113 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1193
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --orphan són mutualment exclusius"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1210
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track necessita un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1215
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Manca el nom de branca; proveu -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificació de camí no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4282,12 +4493,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada.\n"
 "Volíeu agafar '%s', la qual no es pot resoldre com a comissió?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1263
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach no accepta un paràmetre de camí '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1267
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4326,7 +4537,7 @@ msgstr "Saltaria el dipòsit %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:317
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4338,7 +4549,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - selecciona un ítem basat en un prefix únic\n"
 "           - (buit) no seleccionis res"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:321
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4358,36 +4569,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - tria tots els ítems\n"
 "           - (buit) finalitza la selecció"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:537
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Perdó (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:679
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Introduïu els patrons a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:716
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "AV�S: No es pot trobar ítems que coincideixin amb: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:737
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Selecciona els ítems a suprimir"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:778
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Voleu eliminar %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:803
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Adéu."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:811
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4405,62 +4616,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - aquesta pantalla\n"
 "?                   - ajuda de selecció de l'avís"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Ordres ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:839
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "I ara què"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:847
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Eliminaria l'ítem següent:"
 msgstr[1] "Eliminaria els ítems següents:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:864
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "No hi ha més fitxers a netejar; sortint."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms dels fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "força"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "neteja interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "elimina directoris sencers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:722
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:307 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "patró"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "afegiu <patró> per a ignorar les regles"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "elimina els fitxers ignorats, també"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "elimina només els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:923
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x i -X no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:927
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4468,7 +4679,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce està establerta a veritat i ni -i, -n ni -f s'ha donat; "
 "refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:930
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4480,271 +4691,294 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opcions>] [--] <dipòsit> [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:168
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:60
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
-msgstr "no facis cap agafada"
+msgstr "no facis cap agafament"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:61 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/init-db.c:469
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:65
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit reflectit (implica bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "per a clonar des d'un dipòsit local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "no usis enllaços durs locals, sempre copia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configura com a dipòsit compartit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:73 builtin/clone.c:75
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "inicialitza els submòduls en el clon"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:501
+#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:466
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "directori-de-plantilla"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:77 builtin/init-db.c:467
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "directori del qual les plantilles s'usaran"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:79 builtin/submodule--helper.c:173
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit de referència"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:81
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "usa --reference només en clonar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:82 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:83
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "usa <nom> en lloc de 'origin' per a seguir la font"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> en lloc del HEAD del remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659 builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:665 builtin/pull.c:193
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "crea un clon superficial de tal profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clona només una branca, HEAD o --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:510
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "directori de git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separa el directori de git de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clau=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "estableix la configuració dins del dipòsit nou"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:298
+#: builtin/clone.c:96 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "usa només les adreces IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "usa només les adreces IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:239
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut endevinar cap nom de directori.\n"
+"Si us plau, especifiqueu un directori en la línia d'ordres"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Encara no se suporta el dipòsit de referència '%s' com a agafament enllaçat."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' no és un dipòsit local."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: builtin/clone.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és superficial"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:305
+#: builtin/clone.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és empeltat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:370 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:380 builtin/diff.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:372
+#: builtin/clone.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existeix i no és directori"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/clone.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear l'enllaç '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:422
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en copiar el fitxer a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:435 builtin/clone.c:619
+#: builtin/clone.c:447 builtin/clone.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:459
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"La clonació ha tingut èxit, però l'agafada ha fallat.\n"
-"Podeu inspeccionar què s'ha agafat amb 'git status' i\n"
-"tornar a intentar l'agafada amb 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+"La clonació ha tingut èxit, però l'agafament ha\n"
+"fallat. Podeu inspeccionar què s'ha agafat amb\n"
+"'git status' i tornar a intentar l'agafament amb\n"
+"'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:524
+#: builtin/clone.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la branca remota %s per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:614
+#: builtin/clone.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Provant connectivitat... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:617
+#: builtin/clone.c:629
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "el remot no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:681
+#: builtin/clone.c:647
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualizar %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:696
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "el HEAD remot es refereix a una referència que no existeix; no s'ha pogut "
 "agafar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:727
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:799
+#: builtin/clone.c:753
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure les paràmetres al fitxer de configuració"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:816
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "no es pot reempaquetar per a netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:801
+#: builtin/clone.c:818
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "no es pot desenllaçar el fitxer d'alternatives temporal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:850
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Hi ha massa paràmetres."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:854
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Heu d'especificar un dipòsit per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les opcions --bare i --origin %s són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:849
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare i --separate-git-dir són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:862
+#: builtin/clone.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "el dipòsit '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868 builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/clone.c:887 builtin/fetch.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profunditat %s no és nombre positiu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:878
+#: builtin/clone.c:897
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "el camí destí '%s' ja existeix i no és un directori buit."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:888
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "l'arbre de treball '%s' ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903 builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/worktree.c:218
-#: builtin/worktree.c:245
+#: builtin/clone.c:922 builtin/clone.c:933 builtin/submodule--helper.c:218
+#: builtin/worktree.c:219 builtin/worktree.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear els directoris inicials de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori d'arbre de treball '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonant al dipòsit nu '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:926
+#: builtin/clone.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonant a '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:951
-msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-msgstr "s'ha donat --dissociate, però no hi ha --reference"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:984
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:971
+#: builtin/clone.c:987
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "el dipòsit font és superficial, ignorant --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:976
+#: builtin/clone.c:992
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local s'ignora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:980
+#: builtin/clone.c:996
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "No se sap com clonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/clone.c:1037
+#: builtin/clone.c:1045 builtin/clone.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branca remota %s no es troba en la font %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1040
+#: builtin/clone.c:1056
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sembla que heu clonat un dipòsit buit."
 
@@ -4780,15 +5014,15 @@ msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada entre columnes"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command ha de ser el primer paràmetre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4815,7 +5049,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4841,7 +5075,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:72
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4851,7 +5085,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "deixaria buida. Podeu repetir la vostra ordre amb --allow-empty, o\n"
 "podeu eliminar la comissió per complet amb \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4866,11 +5100,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:84
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "D'altra manera, si us plau, useu 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4886,66 +5120,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "Llavors \"git cherry-pick --continue\" reprendrà recollint\n"
 "com a cireres les comissions restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:305
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en desempaquetar l'objecte d'arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/commit.c:346
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:352
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment interactiu ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en actualitzar l'arbre principal de memòria cau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:413 builtin/commit.c:462
+#: builtin/commit.c:391 builtin/commit.c:414 builtin/commit.c:463
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:445
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:446
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant un recull de cireres."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:455
+#: builtin/commit.c:456
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:475
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "a la comissió '%s' li manca la capçalera d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:581
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "la comissió '%s' té una línia d'autor mal formada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:601
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paràmetre --author mal format"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:608
+#: builtin/commit.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de data no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:652
+#: builtin/commit.c:653
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4953,38 +5187,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es pot seleccionar un caràcter de comentari que\n"
 "no sigui usat en el missatge de comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:689 builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/commit.c:1079
+#: builtin/commit.c:690 builtin/commit.c:723 builtin/commit.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:702 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(llegint el missatge de registre des de l'entrada estàndard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:703
+#: builtin/commit.c:704
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el registre des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729
+#: builtin/commit.c:730
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:733
+#: builtin/commit.c:734
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:784
+#: builtin/commit.c:785
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:803
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4999,7 +5233,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5014,7 +5248,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5024,7 +5258,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ignoraran les línies començant amb '%c', i un missatge de\n"
 "comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:827
+#: builtin/commit.c:828
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5035,148 +5269,149 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es retindran les línies començants amb '%c'; podeu eliminar-les per vós\n"
 "mateix si voleu. Un missatge buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:847
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:855
+#: builtin/commit.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sComitent: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:880
+#: builtin/commit.c:881
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:937
+#: builtin/commit.c:938
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Error en construir arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:952 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:953 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Si us plau, proveïu el missatge per usar o l'opció -m o l'opció -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1054
+#: builtin/commit.c:1055
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' no és 'Nom <adreça-de-correu-electrònic>' i no coincideix amb\n"
 "cap autor existent"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069 builtin/commit.c:1309
+#: builtin/commit.c:1070 builtin/commit.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fitxers no seguits no vàlid '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1107
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long i -z són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1136
+#: builtin/commit.c:1137
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Usar ambdós --reset-author i --author no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1145
+#: builtin/commit.c:1146
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "No teniu res a esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1149
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una fusió -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'un recull de cireres -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1154
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les opcions --squash i --fixup no es poden usar juntes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de -c/-C/-F/--fixup es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "L'opció -m no es pot combinar amb -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author només es pot usar amb -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "--include/--only no té sentit sense camí."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1194
+#: builtin/commit.c:1195
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Intel·ligent... esmenant l'últim amb índex brut."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1196
+#: builtin/commit.c:1197
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "S'han especificat camins explícits sense -i o -o; presumint camins --only..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208 builtin/tag.c:730
+#: builtin/commit.c:1209 builtin/tag.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de neteja no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213
+#: builtin/commit.c:1214
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "-a no té sentit amb camins."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1324 builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat concisament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1326 builtin/commit.c:1607
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1328 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:430
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortida llegible per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1331 builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat en format llarg (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1334 builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "acaba les entrades amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1617 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra els fitxers no seguits, modes opcionals: all, normal, no. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1341 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -5184,197 +5419,202 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignora els canvis als submòduls, opcional quan: all, dirty, untracked. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers no seguits en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1429
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1431
+#: builtin/commit.c:1432
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1477
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1480
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (comissió d'arrel)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1572
+#: builtin/commit.c:1575
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "omet el resum després d'una comissió reeixida"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1576
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "mostra la diferència en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1578
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opcions de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576 builtin/tag.c:602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "llegiu el missatge des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1580
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "autor corregit de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578 builtin/gc.c:268
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "data"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1581
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "data corregida de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1582
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/commit.c:1584 builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "comissió"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1583
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa i edita el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1584
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1585
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat d'aixafada automàtica per a arreglar la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat d'aixafada automàtica per a aixafar la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "l'autor de la comissió ja sóc jo (s'usa amb -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/log.c:1219 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "afegeix Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de plantilla especificat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "força l'edició de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/tag.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "com despullar els espais i #comentaris del missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclou l'estat en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:160
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "firma la comissió amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opcions dels continguts de les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "comet tots els fitxers canviats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers especificats a l'índex per a cometre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "comet només els fitxers especificats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "evita el ganxo de precomissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "mostra què es cometria"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "esmena la comissió anterior"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "evita el ganxo de postreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi amb missatge buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1649
+#: builtin/commit.c:1652
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1695
+#: builtin/commit.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fitxer MERGE_HEAD malmès (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1702
+#: builtin/commit.c:1705
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1721
+#: builtin/commit.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1732
+#: builtin/commit.c:1735
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Avortant la comissió; no heu editat el missatge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1737
+#: builtin/commit.c:1740
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avortant la comissió a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1785
+#: builtin/commit.c:1788
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5385,140 +5625,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "que la quota no estigui excedida, i després\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD\" per a recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ubicació del fitxer de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del sistema"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració donat"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "ID de blob"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "llegeix la configuració de l'objecte de blob donat"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Acció"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén valor: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén tots els valors: clau [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén valors de regexp: regex-de-noms [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obtén el valor específic per a l'URL: secció[.variable] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "reemplaça totes les variables que coincideixen: nom valor [regex_de_valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "afegeix una variable nova: nom valor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "elimina una variable: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "elimina totes les coincidències: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "canvia el nom de secció: nom-antic nom-nou"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "elimina una secció: nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "llista tots"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "obre un editor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "troba el color configurat: ranura [per defecte]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "troba l'ajust de color: ranura [stdout-és-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Tipus"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "el valor és \"true\" o \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "el valor és un nombre decimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "el valor és --bool o --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "el valor és un camí (nom de fitxer o directori)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Altre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "acaba els valors amb un octet NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de variable"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respecta les directives d'inclusió en cercar"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:311
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"mostra l'origen de la configuració (fitxer, entrada estàndar, blob, línia "
+"d'ordres)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el valor de color per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:449
+#: builtin/config.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5533,16 +5779,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:583
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot crear el fitxer de configuració '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "imprimeix les mides en un format llegible pels humans"
 
@@ -5662,7 +5908,7 @@ msgstr "considera les <n> etiquetes més recents (per defecte: 10)"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "només considera les etiquetes que coincideixen amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:314
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "mostra l'objecte de comissió abreviat com a retrocediment"
 
@@ -5783,162 +6029,166 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opcions>] [(<dipòsit> | <grup>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de tots els remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "annexa a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lloc de sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "camí al qual pujar el paquet al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:174
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de la branca local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de múltiples remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:176
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "obtén totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes associats"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "no obtinguis les etiquetes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de submòduls obtinguts en paral·lel"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:179
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "poda les branques amb seguiment remot que ja no estiguin en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "sota demanda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:183
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controla l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "retén el paquet baixat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permet l'actualització de la referència HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:194
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:197
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "converteix en un dipòsit complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1236
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "directori"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "anteposa això a la sortida de camí del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "mode de recursivitat per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:200
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepta les referències que actualitzin .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "mapa de referències"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "mostra el mapa de referències d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la referència HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objecte %s no trobat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[al dia]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (no es pot obtenir en la branca actual)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:564
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rebutjat]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[actualització d'etiqueta]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[etiqueta nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[branca nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[referència nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "actualització forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(sense avanç ràpid)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:600 builtin/fetch.c:842
+#: builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir %s: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:627
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "rebutja %s perquè no es permet que les arrels superficials s'actualitzin"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:715 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:726
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5948,55 +6198,55 @@ msgstr ""
 " intenteu executar 'git remote prune %s' per a eliminar\n"
 " qualsevulla branca antiga o conflictiva"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s es tornarà penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s s'ha tornat penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:811
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[suprimit]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812 builtin/remote.c:1034
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(cap)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refusant obtenir en la branca actual %s d'un dipòsit no nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "L'opció \"%s\" amb valor \"%s\" no és vàlida per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:854
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ignora l'opció \"%s\" per a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:910
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "No se sap com obtenir de %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1071
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Obtenint %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1073 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1091
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -6004,32 +6254,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cap dipòsit remot especificat. Si us plau, especifiqueu o un URL o\n"
 "un nom remot del qual es deuen obtenir les revisions noves."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Necessiteu especificar un nom d'etiqueta."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1156
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth i --unshallow no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow en un dipòsit complet no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all no accepta un paràmetre de dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all no té sentit amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot ni tal grup remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1202
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Obtenir un grup i especificar referències no té sentit"
 
@@ -6039,23 +6289,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <missatge>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fitxer>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "emplena el registre amb <n> entrades del registre curt com a màxim"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "àlies per --log (desaprovat)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "usa <text> com a inici de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fitxer del qual llegir"
 
@@ -6063,97 +6313,117 @@ msgstr "fitxer del qual llegir"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<opcions>] [<patró>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:24
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objecte>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<objecte>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<objecte>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
 "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes de forma adequada per a "
 "intèrprets d'ordres"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:26
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per al perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per al python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per al Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostra només <n> referències coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format a usar en la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:35
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "clau"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que assenyalin l'objecte donat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "nom de camp en el qual ordenar"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que s'han fusionat"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:163 builtin/prune.c:137
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que continguin la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Comprovant connectivitat"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Comprovant els directoris d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:553
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<opcions>] [<objecte>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "mostra els objectes penjants"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:639
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "informa de les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:640
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "informa dels nodes d'arrel"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:641
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "fes els objectes d'índex nodes de cap"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:642
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "fes que els registres de referències siguin nodes de cap (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:643
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "també considera els paquets i els objectes alternatius"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "comprova només la connectivitat"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:645
+#: builtin/fsck.c:567
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "habilita la comprovació més estricta"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "escriu objectes penjants a .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:648 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:570 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:631
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Comprovant els objectes"
 
@@ -6161,56 +6431,71 @@ msgstr "Comprovant els objectes"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:100
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "directori d'objectes increïblement llarg %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:269
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"L'última execució de gc ha informat d'ho següent. Si us plau, corregiu\n"
+"la causa primordial i elimineu %s.\n"
+"No es realitzarà la neteja automàtica fins que s'elimini el fitxer.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "poda objectes sense referència"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "sigues més exhaustiu (el temps d'execució augmenta)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "habilita el mode de recollida d'escombraries automàtica"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "força l'execució de gc encara que hi pugui haver un altre gc executant"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:315
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit en el fons per rendiment òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:317
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit per rendiment òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Vegeu \"git help gc\" per neteja manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "gc ja està executant en la màquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (useu --force si no)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -6221,232 +6506,242 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<opcions>] [-e] <patró> [<revisió>...] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: s'ha fallat en crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d) per a %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "no es pot fer grep des d'un objecte de tipus %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'opció `%c' espera un valor numèric"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:575
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#: builtin/grep.c:644
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "cerca en l'índex en lloc de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "cerca en continguts no gestionats per git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "cerca tant en fitxers seguits com en no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers especificats mitjançant '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra les línies no coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "coincidència insensible a majúscula i minúscula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "coincideix amb els patrons només als límits de paraula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris com a text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "no coincideixis amb els patrons en els fitxers binaris"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:664
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris amb filtres de textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendeix com a màxim <profunditat> nivells"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX esteses"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX bàsiques (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:670
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpreta els patrons com a cadenes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars compatibles amb Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:682
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostra els números de línia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:683
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "no mostris els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer relatius al directori superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de fitxer en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinònim de --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:693
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels fitxers sense coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimeix NUL després dels noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de coincidències en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:692
+#: builtin/grep.c:698
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ressalta les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "imprimeix una línia buida entre coincidències de fitxers distints"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el nom de fitxer només una vegada a dalt de les coincidències del "
 "mateix fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans i després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:702
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "usa <n> fils obrers"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "drecera per -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "mostra una línia amb el nom de funció abans de les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostra la funció circumdant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:721
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "coincideix amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combina els patrons especificats amb -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:729
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "indica coincidència amb estat de sortida sense sortida textual"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra només les coincidències dels fitxers que coincideixin amb tots els "
 "patrons"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "mostra l'arbre d'anàlisis de l'expressió de grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:745
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:745
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers coincidents en el paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permet la invocació de grep(1) (ignorat per aquesta compilació)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
-msgid "show usage"
-msgstr "mostra l'ús"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:811
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "cap patró donat."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:843 builtin/index-pack.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:873
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager només funciona en l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:899
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached o --untracked no es pot usar amb --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:904
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no es pot usar amb revisions."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:907
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no es pot usar per als continguts seguits."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
+#: builtin/grep.c:915
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "s'han donat ambdós --caches i arbres."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6454,38 +6749,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <tipus>] [-w] [--path=<fitxer> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
-msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <llista-de-camins>"
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:614
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "tipus"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "escriu l'objecte a la base de dades d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix l'objecte des d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "emmagatzema el fitxer tal com és sense filtres"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "només suma qualsevulla brossa aleatòria per a crear objectes malmesos per a "
 "depurar al Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "processa el fitxer com si fos d'aquest camí"
 
@@ -6531,12 +6826,12 @@ msgstr "S'ha fallat en analitzar la versió d'emacsclient."
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la versió d'emacsclient '%d' és massa vella (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en executar '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:215
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6545,7 +6840,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': camí a un visualitzador de manuals no compatible.\n"
 "Si us plau, considereu usar 'man.<eina>.cmd' en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:227
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6554,61 +6849,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': ordre per a un visualitzador de manuals compatible.\n"
 "Si us plau, considereu usar 'man.<eina>.path' en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': visualitzador de manuals desconegut"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador de manuals ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:379
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador d'informació ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "La definició d'atributs per camí"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Git quotidià amb més o menys 20 ordres"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossari de Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:431
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Especifica els fitxers intencionalment no seguits a ignorar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "La definició de les propietats de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:433
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "L'especificació de revisions i rangs per al Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:434
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Una introducció tutorial al Git (per a la versió 1.5.1 o més nou)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:435
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Una visió de conjunt de fluxos de treball recomanats amb Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:447
+#: builtin/help.c:427
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Les guies de Git comunes són:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "ús: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:501
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' és un àlies de `%s'"
@@ -6844,144 +7139,114 @@ msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer d'índex"
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> dolent"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, ignorant %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet existent '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer d'índex de paquets existent de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "sense delta: %d objecte"
 msgstr[1] "sense delta: %d objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1594
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objecte"
 msgstr[1] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1624
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "No es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1676 builtin/index-pack.c:1679
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1691 builtin/index-pack.c:1695
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s dolent"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no es pot usar sense --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1713 builtin/index-pack.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "el nom de fitxer de paquet '%s' no acaba amb '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1730
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "s'ha donat --verify sense nom de fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:36
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer %s escrivible pel grup"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr "nom de plantilla increïblement llarg %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:68
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer stat en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer stat en la plantilla '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer opendir en el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:98
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer readlink en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr "enllaç simbòlic increïblement llarg %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:103
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer symlink en '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:107
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot copiar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:111
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignorant la plantilla %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr "camí de plantilla increïblement llarg %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:145
+#: builtin/init-db.c:118
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "no s'han trobat les plantilles %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:158
+#: builtin/init-db.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
 msgstr "no copiant plantilles d'una versió de format errònia %d de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:212
-#, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr "directori de git boig %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:344 builtin/init-db.c:347
+#: builtin/init-db.c:309 builtin/init-db.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:375
+#: builtin/init-db.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut gestionar el tipus de fitxer %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:378
+#: builtin/init-db.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
@@ -6989,24 +7254,24 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:399
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s dipòsit de Git%s a %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:400
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat un existent"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:400
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un buit"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:436
+#: builtin/init-db.c:401
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " compartit"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:448
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7014,25 +7279,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directori-de-plantilla>] [--"
 "shared[=<permisos>]] [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+#: builtin/init-db.c:471
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permisos"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:507
+#: builtin/init-db.c:472
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "especifica que el dipòsit de git es compartirà entre diversos usuaris"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:541 builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:506 builtin/init-db.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "no es pot mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "no es pot chdir a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:571
+#: builtin/init-db.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7041,31 +7306,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "no es permet %s (o --work-tree=<directori>) sense especificar %s (o --git-"
 "dir=<directori>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:599
+#: builtin/init-db.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot accedir a l'arbre de treball '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <fitxa>[(=|:)<valor>])...] "
-"[<fitxer>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<fitxa>[(=|:)<valor>])...] [<fitxer>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "edita els fitxers in situ"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "escurça els remolcs buits"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "remolc"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "remolcs a afegir"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "no s'ha donat cap fitxer d'entrada per a edició in situ"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] <camí>...]"
@@ -7119,221 +7392,225 @@ msgstr "No es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Tipus desconegut: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:715
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sense valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:801
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "el nom del directori de sortida és massa llarg"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:814
+#: builtin/log.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de pedaç %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:828
+#: builtin/log.c:830
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:838
+#: builtin/log.c:840
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "No és un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:944
+#: builtin/log.c:946
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "La carta de presentació necessita el format de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1023
+#: builtin/log.c:1025
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to boig: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1051
+#: builtin/log.c:1053
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opcions>] [<des-de> | <rang-de-revisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1096
+#: builtin/log.c:1098
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Dos directoris de sortida?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH n/m] fins i tot amb un sol pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1217
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH] fins i tot amb múltiples pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1221
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "imprimeix els pedaços a la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1223
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "genera una carta de presentació"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1225
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "usa una seqüència de números per als noms dels fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1226
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sufix"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1227
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "usa <sufix> en lloc de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1229
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "comença numerant els pedaços a <n> en lloc d'1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marca la sèrie com a l'enèsima llançada"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1233
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Usa [<prefix>] en lloc de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1236
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "emmagatzema els fitxers resultants a <directori>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1239
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "no despullis/afegeixis [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1242
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "no emetis diferències binàries"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1244
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "emet un hash de tots zeros en la capçalera From"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1246
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "no incloguis pedaços que coincideixin amb comissions a la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1248
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el format de pedaç en lloc del per defecte (pedaç + estadístiques)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1250
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Missatgeria"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1251
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "capçalera"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1252
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "afegeix una capçalera de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1253 builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1253
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1257
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "identitat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1253
+#: builtin/log.c:1258
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "estableix l'adreça From a <identitat> (o la identitat del comitent si manca)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1260
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ID de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1256
+#: builtin/log.c:1261
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "fes del primer missatge una resposta a <ID de missatge>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257 builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1262 builtin/log.c:1265
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "límit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1263
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "ajunta el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "posa el pedaç en el cos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "habilita l'enfilada de missatges, estils: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1272
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "firma"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1268
+#: builtin/log.c:1273
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "afegeix una firma"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1275
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "afegeix una firma des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1271
+#: builtin/log.c:1276
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms de fitxer del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1360
+#: builtin/log.c:1365
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n i -k són mutualment exclusius."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1367
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix i -k són mutualment exclusius."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1370
+#: builtin/log.c:1375
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1379
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortida estàndard o directori, quin dels dos?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1399
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1506
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de firma '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1569
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en crear els fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1607
+#: builtin/log.c:1617
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<font> [<cap> [<límit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1661
+#: builtin/log.c:1671
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7341,138 +7618,189 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar una branca remota seguida. Si us plau, especifiqueu "
 "<font> manualment.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1672 builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1686
+#: builtin/log.c:1682 builtin/log.c:1684 builtin/log.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Comissió desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opcions>] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifica l'estat de fitxer amb etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers 'assume unchanged'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra en la sortida els fitxers desats en la memòria cau (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers suprimits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers modificats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els altres fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida el nom d'objecte dels continguts allistats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers en el sistema de fitxers que s'han d'eliminar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels directoris 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "mostra els terminis de línia dels fitxers"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "no mostris els directoris buits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de resolució de desfet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "salta els fitxers coincidents amb el patró"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "els patrons d'exclusió es llegeixen de <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons addicionals d'exclusió per directori en <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "afegeix les exclusions estàndards de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "fes que la sortida sigui relativa al directori superior del projecte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si qualsevol <fitxer> no és en l'índex, tracta això com a error"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "pretén que els camins eliminats després de <arbre> encara siguin presents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostra les dades de depuració"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs]\n"
+"                     [--upload-pack=<executable>] [-q | --quiet]\n"
+"                     [--exit-code] [--get-url] [--symref]\n"
+"                     [<dipòsit> [<referències>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "no imprimeixis l'URL remot"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "executable"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en la màquina remota"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "limita a etiquetes"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "limita a caps"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "no mostris les etiquetes pelades"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "tingues en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "surt amb codi de sortida 2 si no es troba cap referència coincident"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "mostra la referència subjacent en adició a l'objecte que senyali"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<opcions>] <arbre> [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "mostra només els arbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "recursa als subarbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "mostra els arbres en recursar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "acaba les entrades amb un octet NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "mida de l'objecte d'inclusió"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "llista només els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "usa els noms de camí complets"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "llista l'arbre sencer; no només el directori actual (implica --full-name)"
@@ -7508,33 +7836,33 @@ msgstr "Les estratègies disponibles són:"
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les estratègies personalitzades disponibles són:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "no mostris les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "mostra les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinònim de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "afegeix (com a màxim <n>) entrades del registre curt al missatge de comissió "
 "de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:135
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "crea una única comissió en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:138
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realitza una comissió si la fusió té èxit (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "edita el missatge abans de cometre"
 
@@ -7542,7 +7870,7 @@ msgstr "edita el missatge abans de cometre"
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:147
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avorta si l'avanç ràpid no és possible"
 
@@ -7550,20 +7878,20 @@ msgstr "avorta si l'avanç ràpid no és possible"
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Verifica que la comissió anomenada tingui una firma GPG vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:770 builtin/pull.c:152
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estratègia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió a usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:156
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opció=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:157
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opció per a l'estratègia de fusió seleccionada"
 
@@ -7601,8 +7929,8 @@ msgstr " (res a aixafar)"
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Comissió d'aixafada -- no actualitzant HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:976
+#: builtin/merge.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure al '%s'"
@@ -7620,41 +7948,41 @@ msgstr "Finalitzant SQUASH_MSG"
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Cap missatge de fusió -- no actualitzant HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' no assenyala una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Cadena branch.%s.mergeoptions dolenta: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "No gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Opció desconeguda de merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "No cometent la fusió; useu 'git commit' per a completar la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7670,54 +7998,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb '%c', i un missatge buit\n"
 "avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:812
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Missatge de comissió buit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Meravellós.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió automàtica ha fallat; arregleu els conflictes i després cometeu el "
 "resultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' no és una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:936
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Cap branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:938
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap remot per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:940
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap font per defecte definida per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb seguiment remot per a %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1207
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hi ha fusió a avortar (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1223
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7725,7 +8053,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1230
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7733,103 +8061,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs el vostre recull de cireres (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1233
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu conclòs el vostre recull de cireres (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "No podeu combinar --squash amb --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: builtin/merge.c:1250
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha una comissió especificada i merge.defaultToUpstream no està "
 "establert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1267
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Aixafar una comissió a un cap buit encara no es permet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1269
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Una comissió no d'avanç ràpid no té sentit a un cap buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1275
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - no és una cosa que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Es pot fusionar no més d'exactament una comissió a un cap buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG no fiable, suposadament de %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#: builtin/merge.c:1335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG dolenta suposadament de %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1338
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La comissió %s no té firma GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#: builtin/merge.c:1341
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una firma GPG bona de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1424
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Actualitzant %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1461
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Intentant una fusió molt trivial en l'índex...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1468
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "No.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+#: builtin/merge.c:1500
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "No és possible avançar ràpidament, avortant."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1523 builtin/merge.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rebobinant l'arbre a la pristina...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#: builtin/merge.c:1527
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Intentant l'estratègia de fusió %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Cap estratègia de fusió ha gestionat la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#: builtin/merge.c:1595
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "L'estratègia de fusió %s ha fallat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Usant el %s per a preparar la resolució a mà.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#: builtin/merge.c:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7917,19 +8245,19 @@ msgstr "no avisis de conflictes"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "estableix les etiquetes per a fitxer1/fitxer-original/fitxer2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrada és acabada amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "permet els objectes absents"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "permet la creació de més d'un arbre"
 
@@ -7937,133 +8265,133 @@ msgstr "permet la creació de més d'un arbre"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<opcions>] <font>... <destí>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "El directori %s és en l'índex i no hi ha cap submòdul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Si us plau, allisteu els vostres canvis a .gitmodules o emmagatzemeu-los per "
 "a procedir"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s és en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "força el moviment / canvi de nom encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "omet els errors de moviment / canvi de nom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "el destí '%s' no és un directori"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Comprovant el canvi de nom de '%s' a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "font dolenta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "no es pot moure un directori a dins d'ell mateix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "no es pot moure un directori sobre un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "el directori font està buit"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "no està sota control de versions"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "el destí existeix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "sobreescrivint '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "No es pot sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "múltiples fonts per al mateix destí"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "el directori destí no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, origen=%s, destí=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Canviant el nom de %s a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:722 builtin/repack.c:362
+#: builtin/mv.c:257 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el canvi del nom de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:251
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:252
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:253
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:305
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "imprimeix només els noms (sense SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:306
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "només usa les etiquetes per a anomenar les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:308
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "només usa les referències que coincideixin amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "llista totes les comissions abastables de totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "permet imprimir els noms `undefined` (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "dereferencia les etiquetes en l'entrada (ús intern)"
 
@@ -8194,7 +8522,7 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la sortida de 'show'"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en finalitzar 'show' per a l'objecte '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer '%s'"
@@ -8214,20 +8542,20 @@ msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'objecte de nota"
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Els continguts de la nota s'han deixat en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424 builtin/notes.c:510
+#: builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593 builtin/notes.c:656
+#: builtin/notes.c:880 builtin/tag.c:456
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en resoldre '%s' com a referència vàlida."
@@ -8242,47 +8570,42 @@ msgstr "S'ha fallat en llegir l'objecte '%s'."
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "No es pot llegir les dades de node de l'objecte no de blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:945
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap nota per a l'objecte %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anota els continguts com a cadena"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anota els continguts en un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:630
-msgid "object"
-msgstr "objecte"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa i edita l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permet l'emmagatzematge d'una nota buida"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "reemplaça les notes existents"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8291,30 +8614,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es pot afegir les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Sobreescrivint les notes existents de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Eliminant la nota de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els objectes des d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "carrega la configuració de reescriptura per a <ordre> (implica --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "hi ha massa pocs paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8323,29 +8646,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "No es pot copiar les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Manquen notes a l'objecte font %s. No es pot copiar."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"S'han desaprovat les opcions -m/-F/-c/-C en favor del subordre 'edit'.\n"
+"S'han desaprovat les opcions -m/-F/-c/-C en favor de la subordre 'edit'.\n"
 "Si us plau, useu 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' en lloc d'això.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:767
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opcions generals"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:769
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opcions de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:771
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8353,52 +8676,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "resol els conflictes de nota usant l'estratègia donada (manual/ours/theirs/"
 "union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finalitza la fusió de notes cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Avortant la resolució de fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avorta la fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Una fusió de notes a %s ja està en curs a %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:883
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objecte %s no té cap nota\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:895
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "l'intent d'eliminar una nota no existent no és un error"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms d'objecte des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:979
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "referència de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usa les notes de <referència-de-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1588
+#: builtin/notes.c:1015 builtin/remote.c:1626
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Subordre desconegut: %s"
+msgstr "Subordre desconeguda: %s"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
 msgid ""
@@ -8419,176 +8742,176 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "error de deflació (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:772
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Escrivint els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1012
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, perquè alguns objectes no "
 "s'estan empaquetant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2172
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Comprimint objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2558
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versió d'índex no compatible %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2562
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "versió d'índex dolenta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2592
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "no mostris l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2594
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2596
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés durant la fase d'escriptura d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similar a --all-progress quan l'indicador de progrés es mostra"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2600
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "versió[,desplaçament]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escriu el fitxer d'índex de paquet en la versió de format d'índex "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els objectes prestats d'un emmagatzemament d'objectes alternatiu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2608
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2612
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per memòria a més del límit d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "longitud màxima de la cadena de deltes permesa en el paquet resultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reusa les deltes existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reusa els objectes existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usa objectes OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usa fils en cercar les millores coincidències de delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "no creïs una emissió de paquet buida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els paràmetres de revisió des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limita els objectes als quals encara no s'hagin empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes abastables de qualsevulla referència"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes als quals facin referència les entrades del registre de "
 "referències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2637
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes als quals faci referència l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2640
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "emet el paquet a stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes d'etiqueta que facin referència als objectes a empaquetar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "retén els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "hora"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2646
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "desempaqueta els objectes inabastables més nous que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "crea paquets prims"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "crea paquets adequats per a les obtencions superficials"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2653
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignora els paquets que tinguin un fitxer .keep corresponent"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2657
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "no amaguis les comissions per empelt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usa un índex de mapa de bits, si està disponible, per a accelerar el "
 "recompte d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escriu un índex de mapa de bits junt amb l'índex de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2752
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Comptant els objectes"
 
@@ -8616,61 +8939,69 @@ msgstr "Eliminant objectes duplicats"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <hora>] [--] [<cap>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:121
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:124
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "no eliminis, només mostra"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:122
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:125
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "informa d'objectes podats"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:124
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:127
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "fes caducar els objectes més vells que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
-msgid "git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "no es pot podar en un dipòsit d'objectes precioses"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [opcions] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:117
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorpora els canvis per rebasar en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:144 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "verifica que la comissió anomenada tingui una firma GPG vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb obtenir"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:186
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de submòduls baixats en paral·lel"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
+#: builtin/pull.c:359
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "No es pot baixar amb rebasament: Teniu canvis no allistats."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
+#: builtin/pull.c:365
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Addicionalment, el vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
+#: builtin/pull.c:367
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot baixar amb rebasament: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:443
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -8678,14 +9009,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "No hi ha cap candidat sobre el qual rebasar entre les referències que acabeu "
 "d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:445
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
-"No hi ha candidats per a fusionar entre les referències que acabeu de "
-"obtenir."
+"No hi ha candidats per a fusionar entre les referències que acabeu d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:446
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8693,7 +9023,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Generalment això vol dir que heu proveït una especificació de\n"
 "referència de comodí que no tenia cap coincidència en el costat remot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8702,29 +9032,29 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Heu demanat baixar del remot '%s', però no heu especificat cap branca.\n"
 "Perquè aquest no és el remot configurat per defecte per a la vostra\n"
-"branca actual, heu de especificar una branca en la línia d'ordres."
+"branca actual, heu d'especificar una branca en la línia d'ordres."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:454
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no sou en cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:456 builtin/pull.c:471
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Si us plau, especifiqueu sobre què branca voleu rebasar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:458 builtin/pull.c:473
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Si us plau, especifiqueu amb què branca voleu fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:459 builtin/pull.c:474
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Vegeu git-pull(1) per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap informació de seguiment per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
+#: builtin/pull.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
@@ -8736,7 +9066,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branca> %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8745,11 +9075,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "La vostra configuració especifica fusionar amb la referència '%s'\n"
 "del remot, però no s'ha obtingut tal referència."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:841
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Actualitzant una branca no nascuda amb canvis afegits a l'índex."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:870
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8760,7 +9090,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "avançant ràpidament el vostre arbre de treball des de\n"
 "la comissió %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:875
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8778,27 +9108,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "per a recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:890
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "No es pot fusionar múltiples branques a un cap buit."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:894
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "No es pot rebasar sobre múltiples branques."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:15
+#: builtin/push.c:16
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:86
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "abreviatura d'etiqueta sense <tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:96
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete només accepta noms de referència de destí senzills"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8807,7 +9137,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Per a triar qualsevulla opció permanentment, vegeu push.default a 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8832,7 +9162,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8847,7 +9177,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-branca-remota>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8860,12 +9190,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "La branca actual %s té múltiples branques fonts, refusant pujar."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8876,61 +9206,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "branca actual '%s', sense dir-me què pujar per a actualitzar\n"
 "quina branca remota."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"push.default no està establert; el seu valor implícit s'ha\n"
-"canviat en el Git 2.0 de 'matching' a 'simple'. Per a suprimir\n"
-"aquest missatge i mantenir el comportament tradicional,\n"
-"useu:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"Per a suprimir aquest missatge i adoptar el comportament nou ara, useu:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"Quan push.default és 'matching', git pujarà les branques locals a les\n"
-"branques remotes que ja existeixen amb el mateix nom.\n"
-"\n"
-"Des del Git 2.0, el Git per defecte té el comportament més\n"
-"conservatiu 'simple', que només puja la branca actual a la branca\n"
-"corresponent que 'git pull' usa per a actualitzar la branca actual.\n"
-"\n"
-"Vegeu 'git help config' i cerqueu 'push.default' per a més informació.\n"
-"(s'ha introduït el mode 'simple' en el Git 1.7.11. Useu el mode similar\n"
-"'current' en lloc de 'simple' si a vegades useu versions més antigues\n"
-"del Git)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu especificat cap especificació de referència a pujar, i push.default "
 "és \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8942,7 +9225,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "els canvis remots (per exemple, 'git pull ...') abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8955,7 +9238,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8970,12 +9253,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè l'etiqueta ja existeix en el remot."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8986,22 +9269,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "fer que assenyali un objecte no de comissió, sense usar l'opció\n"
 "'--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Pujant a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en pujar algunes referències a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "dipòsit dolent '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -9023,100 +9306,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --mirror són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:505
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "puja totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "reflecteix totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes (no es pot usar amb --all o --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "força les actualitzacions"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom-de-referència>:<esperat"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "requereix que el valor antic de la referència sigui d'aquest valor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controla la pujada recursiva dels submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usa el paquet prim"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "programa que rep els paquets"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "poda les referències eliminades localment"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "evita el ganxo de prepujada"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564
+#: builtin/push.c:530
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes absents però rellevants"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "firma la pujada amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demana una transacció atòmica al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete és incompatible amb --all, --mirror i --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete no té sentit sense referències"
 
@@ -9194,12 +9477,12 @@ msgstr "salta l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament dispers"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "depura unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:432
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' per a '%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:549 builtin/reflog.c:554
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
@@ -9216,15 +9499,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <branca>] [-m <mestra>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <antic> <nou>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branca>)"
 
@@ -9246,48 +9529,52 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nom> <branca>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nom>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nom> <url-nou> [<url-antic>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nom> <url-nou>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:28
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<opcions>] <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:48
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <nom> <branca>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nom> <branca>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:54
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<opcions>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:59
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<opcions>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:64
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<opcions>] [<grup> | <remot>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Actualitzant %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:120
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -9296,98 +9583,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t plau, useu --mirror=fetch o\n"
 "\t --mirror=push en lloc d'això"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre de reflexió desconegut: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:153
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "obtén les branques remotes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:155
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "en obtenir, importa totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:158
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "o no obtinguis cap etiqueta (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "branques a seguir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "branca mestra"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "estableix el remot com a mirall al qual pujar o del qual obtenir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:175
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "especificar una branca mestra no té sentit amb --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:177
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "especificar les branques a seguir té sentit només amb miralls d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:637
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "el remot %s ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' no és un nom de remot vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar la mestra '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut obtenir el mapa d'obtenció de l'especificació de referència %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(coincident)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(suprimir)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:588 builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut annexar '%s' a '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:630 builtin/remote.c:769 builtin/remote.c:869
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut canviar el nom de la secció de configuració '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653 builtin/remote.c:821
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:668
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9398,27 +9675,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tSi us plau, actualitzeu la configuració manualment si és necessari."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut annexar '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut establir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:707
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la supressió de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:741
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la creació de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:807
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9433,267 +9700,285 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "eliminat;\n"
 "per a suprimir-les, useu:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nou (la pròxima obtenció emmagatzemarà a remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:925
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " seguit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:927
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " estancat (useu 'git remote prune' per a eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:929
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge no vàlid; no es pot rebasar sobre > 1 branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:977
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "es rebasa sobre el remot %s"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "es rebasa interactivament sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:981
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    i amb el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:984
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   i amb el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1030
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crea"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "suprimeix"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1037
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "al dia"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "avanç ràpid possible"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "local no actualitzat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1057
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1128
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "no consultis els remots"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL d'obtenció: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157 builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1299
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(sense URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#: builtin/remote.c:1157 builtin/remote.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de pujada: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1161 builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branca de HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Branca de HEAD (el HEAD remot és ambigu, pot ser un dels següents):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca remota:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques remotes:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1191 builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182 builtin/remote.c:1209
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estat no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1191
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca local configurada per a 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques locals configurades per a 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  'git push' reflectirà les referències locals"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referència local configurada per a 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referències locals configurades per a 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1227
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "estableix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD segons el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "suprimeix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot determinar el HEAD remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Múltiples branques de HEAD remotes. Si us plau, trieu-ne una explícitament "
 "amb:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut suprimir %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1273
+#: builtin/remote.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "No és una referència vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1293
+#: builtin/remote.c:1284
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s es tornarà penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1294
+#: builtin/remote.c:1285
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s s'ha tornat penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1304
+#: builtin/remote.c:1295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Podant %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1305
+#: builtin/remote.c:1296
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+#: builtin/remote.c:1312
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [podaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1315
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [podat] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/remote.c:1360
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "poda els remots després d'obtenir-los"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1509
+#: builtin/remote.c:1423 builtin/remote.c:1477 builtin/remote.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1455
+#: builtin/remote.c:1439
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "afegeix branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1462
+#: builtin/remote.c:1446
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "cap remot especificat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1484
+#: builtin/remote.c:1463
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "consulta els URL de pujada en lloc dels URL d'obteniment"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "retorna tots els URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1493
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "cap URL configurat per al remot '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipula els URL de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1486
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "afegeix URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "suprimeix URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1530
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Patró d'URL antic no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1579
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat tal URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "No se suprimiran tots els URL no de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1559
+#: builtin/remote.c:1595
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'un subordre"
+msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'una subordre"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
@@ -9765,7 +10050,11 @@ msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "reempaqueta els objectes en paquets marcats amb .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:378
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "no es pot suprimir paquets en un dipòsit d'objectes precioses"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "l'eliminació de '%s' ha fallat"
@@ -9860,7 +10149,7 @@ msgstr "usa aquest format"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <camí>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "registra les resolucions netes en l'índex"
 
@@ -9992,27 +10281,27 @@ msgstr "No s'ha pogut restablir el fitxer d'índex a la revisió '%s'."
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex nou."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "el rev-list no permet mostrar notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opcions>] -- [<paràmetres>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "retén el `--` passat com a paràmetre"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "deixa d'analitzar després del primer paràmetre no d'opció"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "emet en forma llarga enganxada"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10242,39 +10531,34 @@ msgstr "llegeix les referències des d'stdin"
 
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
-msgstr "imprimeix l'estat des del ajudant remot"
+msgstr "imprimeix l'estat des de l'ajudant remot"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] [<camí>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Manca l'autor: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "ordena la sortida segons el nombre de comissions per autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 "Omet les descripcions de comissió, només proveeix el recompte de comissions"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Mostra l'adreça de correu electrònic de cada autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ajusta les línies de la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -10286,71 +10570,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t       [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t       [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<revisió> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<referència>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "colora '*!+-' corresponent a la branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "mostra <n> comissions després de l'avantpassat comú"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "sinònim de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "omet l'anomenament de cadenes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclou la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "anomena les comissions amb els seus noms d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mostra les bases de fusió possibles"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "mostra les referències inabastables de qualsevulla altra referència"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "mostra les comissions en ordre topològic"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "mostra només les comissions que no siguin en la primera branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "mostra les fusions abastables de només una punta"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "ordena topològicament, mantenint l'ordre de dates on sigui possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "mostra les <n> entrades més recents començant a la base"
 
@@ -10363,43 +10647,137 @@ msgstr ""
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<patró>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
-msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>] < <ref-list>"
-msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<patró>] < <llista-de-referències>"
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<patró>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "mostra només les etiquetes (es pot combinar amb heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "mostra només els caps (es pot combinar amb tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "comprovació de referència més estricta, requereix el camí de referència "
 "exacte"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "mostra la referència HEAD, encara que es filtrés"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "dereferencia les etiquetes a IDs d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "mostra el hash SHA1 usant només <n> xifres"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els resultats a stdout (útil amb --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "mostra les referències d'stdin que no siguin en el dipòsit local"
 
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr ""
+"salta i elimina totes les línies començant amb el caràcter de comentari"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "anteposa el caràcter de comentari i un espai a cada línia"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:73 builtin/submodule--helper.c:161
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "àncora alternativa per als camins relatius"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:78
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:108
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <camí>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap mapatge de submòdul a .gitmodules per al camí '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:164
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "a on es clonarà el submòdul nou"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:167
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "nom del submòdul nou"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:170
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "url del qual clonar el submòdul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:176
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "profunditat dels clons superficials"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:182
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--url <url>][--depth <depth>] [--] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<camí>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<dipòsit>] [--name <nom>] [--url <url>][--depth <profunditat>] [--] "
+"[<camí>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:196 builtin/submodule--helper.c:202
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:210
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:198
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "el clonatge de '%s' al camí de submòdul '%s' ha fallat"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar el fitxer %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de submòdul per a '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:267
+msgid "fatal: submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "fatal: s'ha d'executar la subordre submodule--helper amb una subordre"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:274
+#, c-format
+msgid "fatal: '%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "fatal: '%s' no és una subordre vàlida de submodule--helper"
+
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opcions>] <nom> [<referència>]"
@@ -10428,7 +10806,7 @@ msgstr "raó"
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raó de l'actualització"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:22
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -10436,48 +10814,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-de-clau>] [-f] [-m <missatge> | -F <fitxer>] <nom-"
 "d'etiqueta> [<cap>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<nombre>]] [--contains <comissió>]\n"
-"\t\t[--points-at <objecte>] [<patró>...]"
+"\t\t[--points-at <objecte>] [--format=<format>]\n"
+"\t\t[--[no-]merged [<comissió>]] [<patró>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "objecte mal format a '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#: builtin/tag.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "nom d'etiqueta massa llarg: %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#: builtin/tag.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "etiqueta '%s' no trobada."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "L'etiqueta '%s' s'ha suprimit (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:333
+#: builtin/tag.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut verificar l'etiqueta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10490,7 +10864,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les línies que comencin amb '%c' s'ignoraran.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/tag.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10505,153 +10879,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les línies que comencin amb '%c' es retindran; podeu eliminar-les per vós "
 "mateix si voleu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-msgstr "especificació d'ordenació '%s' no admesa"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:373
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-msgstr "especificació d'ordenació '%s' no admesa en la variable '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut firmar l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte dolent."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "capçalera d'etiqueta massa gran."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "cap missatge d'etiqueta?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha deixat el missatge de l'etiqueta en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:559
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "l'opció 'points-at' requereix un objecte"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "nom d'objecte mal format '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:590
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "llista els noms d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:592
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "imprimeix <n> línies de cada missatge d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:594
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "suprimeix les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:595
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifica les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opcions de creació d'etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "etiqueta anotada, necessita un missatge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "missatge d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:603
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "etiqueta anotada i firmada per GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "usa una altra clau per a firmar l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "reemplaça l'etiqueta si existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:609 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referències"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:611
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opcions de llistat d'etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:612
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostra la llista d'etiquetes en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "ordena les etiquetes"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:619 builtin/tag.c:625
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:631
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que s'han fusionat"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que no s'han fusionat"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:657
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i -n són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:669
-msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "--sort i -n són incompatibles"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:676
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "es permet l'opció -n només amb -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:678
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "es permet l'opció --contains només amb -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:680
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "es permet --points-at option només amb -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:688
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "es permeten les opcions --merged i --no-merged només amb -l"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "només es permet una opció -F o -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:708
+#: builtin/tag.c:453
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:714
+#: builtin/tag.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' no és un nom d'etiqueta vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:719
+#: builtin/tag.c:464
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta '%s' ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:744
+#: builtin/tag.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualitzada (era %s)\n"
@@ -10660,200 +11019,213 @@ msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualitzada (era %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Desempaquetant objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en fer stat a %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en crear el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en suprimir el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en suprimir el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Provant "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Provant mtime en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un fitxer nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un directori nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'actualitzar un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'afegir un fitxer dins "
 "d'un subdirectori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un directori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " D'acord"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "continua l'actualització encara que l'índex necessiti una actualització"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "actualitza: ignora els submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "no ignoris els fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "deixa que els fitxers reemplacin els directoris i viceversa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "tingues en compte els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "actualitza encara que l'índex contingui entrades no fusionades"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "com --refresh, però ignora l'ajust assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>,<objecte>,<camí>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix l'entrada especificada a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "passa per alt el bit executable dels fitxers llistats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"no canviant\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"només índex\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "només afegeix a l'índex; no afegeixis el contingut a la base de dades "
 "d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina els camins anomenats encara que estiguin presents en l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "amb --stdin: les línies d'entrada acaben amb octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins a actualitzar des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix les entrades de l'entrada estàndard a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "reemplena les etapes #2 i #3 per als camins llistats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "només actualitza les entrades que difereixin de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "informa de les accions en la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(per a porcellanes) oblida't dels conflictes no resolts ni desats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "escriu l'índex en aquest format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "habilita o inhabilita l'índex dividit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "habilita/inhabilita la memòria cau no seguida"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "prova si el sistema de fitxers admet la memòria cau no seguida"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "habilita la memòria cau no seguida sense provar el sistema de fitxers"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està habilitada per a '%s'"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<opcions>] -d <nom-de-referència> [<valor-antic>]"
@@ -10923,78 +11295,82 @@ msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <etiqueta>..."
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:13
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<opcions>] <camí> <branca>"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<opcions>] <camí> [<branca>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:14
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:36
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:39
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no és un directori vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:47
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: fitxer gitdir no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:74
+#: builtin/worktree.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir es refereix a una ubicació no "
 "existent"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:109
+#: builtin/worktree.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha fallat en eliminar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:198
+#: builtin/worktree.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:232
+#: builtin/worktree.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directori de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:268
+#: builtin/worktree.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Preparant %s (identificador %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:316
+#: builtin/worktree.c:317
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> encara que sigui agafada en altre arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:318
+#: builtin/worktree.c:319
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "crea una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:320
+#: builtin/worktree.c:321
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "crea o restableix una branca"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "separa el HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --detach són mutualment exclusius"
 
@@ -11014,7 +11390,7 @@ msgstr "escriu l'objecte d'arbre per a un subdirectori <prefix>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "només útil per a la depuració"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:262
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "imprimeix els missatges de depuració a stderr"
 
@@ -11029,6 +11405,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "'git help <concepte>' per a llegir sobre una subordre o concepte\n"
 "específic."
 
+#: http.c:321
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "No s'admet l'enganx de clau pública amb cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "començar una àrea de treball (vegeu també: git help tutorial)"
@@ -11112,8 +11492,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "Actualitza les referències remotes juntament amb els objectes associats"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "Avança les comissions locals al cap font actualitzat"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Reaplica les comissions sobre un altre punt de basament"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11144,49 +11524,49 @@ msgstr "data-de-caducitat"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "operació nul·la (per a compatibilitat amb versions anteriors)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:236
+#: parse-options.h:237
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "sigues més detallat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "sigues més callat"
 
-#: parse-options.h:244
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "usa <n> xifres per presentar els SHA-1"
 
-#: rerere.h:28
+#: rerere.h:38
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "actualitza l'índex amb la resolució de conflicte reusada si és possible"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:50
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Cal començar per \"git bisect start\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:56
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Voleu que ho faci per vós [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "opció no reconeguda: '$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:103
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'$arg' no sembla una revisió vàlida"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:132
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD dolent - Cal un HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:145
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11194,39 +11574,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'agafament de '$start_head' ha fallat. Proveu 'git bisect reset <branca-"
 "vàlida>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "no es bisecarà en un arbre en el qual s'ha fet cg-seek"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:159
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "HEAD dolent - referència simbòlica estranya"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:211
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Paràmetre bisect_write dolent: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:240
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Introducció de revisió dolenta: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:255
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 msgstr "Si us plau, invoqueu 'bisect_state' amb almenys un paràmetre."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:267
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Introducció de revisió dolenta: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:276
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' pot acceptar només un paràmetre."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "Avís: bisecant amb només comissió $TERM_BAD."
@@ -11234,11 +11614,11 @@ msgstr "Avís: bisecant amb només comissió $TERM_BAD."
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:305
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "N'esteu segur [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:317
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -11247,7 +11627,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cal donar-me almenys una revisió $bad_syn i una $good_syn.\n"
 "(Podeu usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" i \"git bisect $good_syn\" per això.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:320
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -11258,16 +11638,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Després cal donar-me almenys una revisió $good_syn i una $bad_syn.\n"
 "(Podeu usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" i \"git bisect $good_syn\" per això.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391 git-bisect.sh:521
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "No estem bisecant."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:398
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' no és una comissió vàlida"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -11276,25 +11656,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut agafar el HEAD original '$branch'.\n"
 "Proveu 'git bisect reset <comissió>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:435
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Cap fitxer de registre donat"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir $file per a reproducció"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:455
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? de què parleu?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:467
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "executant $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11303,11 +11683,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
 "el codi de sortida $res de '$command' és < 0 o >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:500
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "el pas de bisecció no pot continuar més"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:506
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11316,14 +11696,46 @@ msgstr ""
 "el pas de bisecció ha fallat:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' ha surt amb el codi d'error $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:513
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "pas de bisecció reeixit"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:548
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "si us plau, useu dos termes distintes"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'$term' no és un terme vàlid"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr "no es pot usar l'ordre interna '$term' com a terme"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "no es pot canviar el significat del terme '$term'"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
-msgstr "Ordre invàlida: actualment esteu en una bisecció $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD"
+msgstr "Ordre no vàlida: actualment esteu en una bisecció $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "cap terme definit"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"paràmetre no vàlid $arg per a 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Les opcions admeses són: --term-good|--term-old i --term-bad|--term-new."
 
 #: git-rebase.sh:57
 msgid ""
@@ -11364,24 +11776,24 @@ msgstr "El ganxo de prerebasament ha refusat rebasar."
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Sembla que git-am està en curs. No es pot rebasar."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:351
+#: git-rebase.sh:354
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr "L'opció --exec s'ha d'usar amb l'opció --interactive"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:359
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "No hi ha rebasament en curs?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:370
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "L'acció --edit-todo només es pot usar durant un rebasament interactiva."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:377
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:380
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11389,12 +11801,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Heu d'editar tots els conflictes de fusió i després\n"
 "marcar-los com a resolts fent servir git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:398
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut tornar a $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11415,65 +11827,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "i executeu-me de nou. M'aturo per si encara hi teniu alguna cosa\n"
 "de valor."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:468
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "font no vàlida $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ja hi ha més d'una base de fusió"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:495 git-rebase.sh:499
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: no hi ha cap base de fusió"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:504
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "No assenyala una comissió vàlida: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:527
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal: no hi ha tal branca: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
+#: git-rebase.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar automàticament"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:565
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "S'ha creat un magatzem automàtic: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:569
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Si us plau, cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:589
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:593
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia; rebasament forçada."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:604
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Canvis de $mb a $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:613
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Primer, rebobinant el cap per a reproduir el vostre treball al damunt..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:623
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "S'ha avançat $branch_name ràpidament a $onto_name"
@@ -11546,115 +11958,99 @@ msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat actual"
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "No es pot eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:387
+#: git-stash.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "opció desconeguda: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:415
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Cap magatzem trobat."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-stash.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Massa revisions especificades: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:410
+#: git-stash.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference no és una referència vàlida"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:456
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una comissió de tipus magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:449
+#: git-stash.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una referència de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:461
+#: git-stash.sh:479
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "No es pot aplicar un magatzem enmig d'una fusió"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:469
+#: git-stash.sh:487
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Hi ha conflictes en l'índex. Proveu-ho sense --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:471
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut desar l'arbre d'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:505
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "No es pot desallistar fitxers modificats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:520
+#: git-stash.sh:538
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'índex no estava sense emmagatzemar."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:543
+#: git-stash.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} ($s) descartada"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:544
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: No s'ha pogut descartar l'entrada de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:552
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Cap nom de branca especificat"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:624
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Per restaurar-les teclegeu \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:95
+#: git-submodule.sh:104
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
 msgstr "no es pot despullar un component de l'url '$remoteurl'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-"No s'ha trobat cap mapatge de submòdul a .gitmodules per al camí '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr "El clonatge de '$url' al camí de submòdul '$sm_path' ha fallat"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:296
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr "El directori de git '$a' és part del camí de submòdul '$b' o viceversa"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:406
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "El camí relatiu només es pot usar des del nivell superior de l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "URL de dipòsit: '$repo' ha de ser absolut o començar amb ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#: git-submodule.sh:308
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:312
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11665,23 +12061,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Useu -f si realment voleu afegir-lo."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:330
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Afegint el dipòsit existent a '$sm_path' a l'índex"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#: git-submodule.sh:332
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix i no és un dipòsit de git vàlid"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#: git-submodule.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Es troba un directori de git per a '$sm_name' localment amb els remots:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -11689,7 +12085,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si voleu tornar a usar aquest directori de git local en lloc de clonar de "
 "nou des de"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
@@ -11697,7 +12093,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "useu l'opció '--force'. Si el directori de git local no és el dipòsit "
 "correcte"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:345
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -11705,78 +12101,78 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "o esteu insegur de què vol dir això, trieu un altre nom amb l'opció '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:347
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Reactivant el directori de git local per al submòdul '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#: git-submodule.sh:359
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#: git-submodule.sh:364
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en afegir el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#: git-submodule.sh:373
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en registrar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:542
+#: git-submodule.sh:417
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Entrant a '$prefix$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:562
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Aturant a '$prefix$displaypath'; l'script ha retornat un estat no zero."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:608
+#: git-submodule.sh:483
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha trobat cap url per al camí de submòdul '$displaypath' a .gitmodules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en registrar l'url per al camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#: git-submodule.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "S'ha registrat el submòdul '$name' ($url) per al camí '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#: git-submodule.sh:511
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha fallat en registrar el mode d'actualització per al camí de submòdul "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:549
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Useu '.' si realment voleu desinicialitzar tots els submòduls"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#: git-submodule.sh:566
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr "L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté un directori .git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#: git-submodule.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 "(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo incloent tota la seva història)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#: git-submodule.sh:573
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -11785,27 +12181,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté modificacions locals; "
 "useu '-f' per a descartar-les"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:576
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "S'ha netejat el directori '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:577
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:580
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori de submòdul buit '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#: git-submodule.sh:589
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Submòdul '$name' ($url) no registrat per al camí '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:830
+#: git-submodule.sh:723
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
@@ -11814,53 +12210,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath' no inicialitzat\n"
 "Potser voleu usar 'update --init'?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:736
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:745
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#: git-submodule.sh:768
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#: git-submodule.sh:788
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#: git-submodule.sh:789
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha agafat '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:793
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut rebasar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#: git-submodule.sh:794
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha rebasat en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:799
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fusionar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#: git-submodule.sh:800
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha fusionat en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#: git-submodule.sh:805
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
@@ -11868,50 +12264,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'execució de '$command $sha1' ha fallat en el camí de submòdul '$prefix"
 "$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#: git-submodule.sh:806
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#: git-submodule.sh:836
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en recursar al camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+#: git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'opció --cached no es pot usar amb l'opció --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#: git-submodule.sh:996
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode inesperat $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:1016
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#: git-submodule.sh:1019
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#: git-submodule.sh:1022
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté les comissions $sha1_src i $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: git-submodule.sh:1047
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#: git-submodule.sh:1165
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "S'ha fallat en recursar al camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#: git-submodule.sh:1229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Sincronitzant l'url de submòdul per a '$displaypath'"
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index c682aaf62..d50cb1b60 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-15 06:45+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2015-01-21 15:01+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <>\n"
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "dann 'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren\n"
 "und zu committen."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
 #: advice.c:103
-msgid "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-msgstr "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
 #: advice.c:104
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
@@ -62,80 +62,81 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:343 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:426 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "Archivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:429 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "Präfix"
 
-#: archive.c:430
+#: archive.c:431
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in dem Archiv stellen"
 
-#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
-#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548 builtin/blame.c:2549
+#: builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100 builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "das Archiv in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ".gitattributes aus dem Arbeitsverzeichnis lesen"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "archivierte Dateien in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "nur speichern"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "schneller komprimieren"
 
-#: archive.c:445
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "besser komprimieren"
 
-#: archive.c:448
+#: archive.c:449
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "unterstützte Archivformate auflisten"
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "Archiv vom Remote-Repository <Repository> abrufen"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -143,87 +144,105 @@ msgstr ""
 "Verneinende Muster werden in Git-Attributen ignoriert.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie '\\!' für führende Ausrufezeichen."
 
-#: branch.c:60
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Nachdem Sie die Fehlerursache behoben haben, können Sie\n"
+"die Tracking-Informationen mit\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"\n"
+"erneut setzen."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Branch %s kann nicht sein eigener Upstream-Branch sein."
 
-#: branch.c:83
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Branch %s von %s durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Branch %s von %s."
 
-#: branch.c:88
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokalem Branch %s durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokalem Branch %s."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Referenz %s durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von Remote-Referenz %s."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokaler Referenz %s durch Rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "Branch %s konfiguriert zum Folgen von lokaler Referenz %s."
 
-#: branch.c:133
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch nicht schreiben."
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Konfiguration zum Folgen von Branch nicht eingerichtet. Referenz %s ist "
 "mehrdeutig."
 
-#: branch.c:162
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Branchname."
 
-#: branch.c:167
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: branch.c:175
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kann Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches nicht erzwingen."
 
-#: branch.c:195
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann Tracking-Informationen nicht einrichten; Startpunkt '%s' ist kein "
 "Branch."
 
-#: branch.c:197
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "der angeforderte Upstream-Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: branch.c:199
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -244,26 +263,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git push -u\" verwenden, um den Upstream-Branch beim \"push\"\n"
 "zu konfigurieren."
 
-#: branch.c:243
+#: branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:263
+#: branch.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "mehrdeutiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:268
+#: branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchpunkt: '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:399
+#: branch.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits in '%s' ausgecheckt"
 
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD des Arbeitsverzeichnisses %s ist nicht aktualisiert."
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -274,7 +298,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' sieht nicht wie eine v2 Paketdatei aus"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:765
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
@@ -283,10 +307,10 @@ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Repository fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Commits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083 builtin/blame.c:2708
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1044 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:850 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/log.c:1690 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
 
@@ -325,31 +349,31 @@ msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' wird durch \"rev-list\" Optionen ausgeschlossen"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1367 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Erstellung eines leeren Pakets zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 
-#: color.c:260
+#: color.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Farbwert: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:451 builtin/am.c:487 builtin/am.c:1516
-#: builtin/am.c:2128
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
@@ -363,27 +387,27 @@ msgstr "%s %s ist kein Commit!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "Speicher verbraucht"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "Zeile %d in Konfigurationsdatei %s ist ungültig."
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "Zeile %d in Konfiguration %s %s ist ungültig."
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:593
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in %s %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erweitern des Nutzerverzeichnisses in: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger zlib Komprimierungsgrad %d"
@@ -393,46 +417,54 @@ msgstr "ungültiger zlib Komprimierungsgrad %d"
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus für Objekterstellung: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1228
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
-"Konnte die über die Kommandozeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
+"Konnte die über die Befehlszeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:1277
+#: config.c:1284
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "Es trat ein unbekannter Fehler beim Lesen der Konfigurationsdateien auf."
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
-"Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Kommandozeile angegebenen\n"
-"Konfiguration nicht parsen."
+"Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Befehlszeile angegebenen Konfiguration\n"
+"nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "ungültige Konfigurationsvariable '%s' in Datei '%s' bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s hat mehrere Werte"
 
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' setzen."
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht aufheben."
+
 #: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git rev-list' nicht ausführen"
 
 #: connected.c:89
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach rev-list: %s"
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:97
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen von rev-list's Standard-Eingabe: %s"
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen von rev-list's Standard-Eingabe"
 
 #: date.c:95
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -507,7 +539,7 @@ msgstr[1] "vor %lu Jahren"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Reihenfolgedatei '%s'."
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Führe Erkennung für ungenaue Umbenennung aus"
 
@@ -522,12 +554,12 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:216
+#: diff.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert in Konfigurationsvariable 'diff.dirstat': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:268
+#: diff.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -536,16 +568,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2998
+#: diff.c:3007
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "externes Diff-Programm unerwartet beendet, angehalten bei %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3394
+#: diff.c:3405
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: diff.c:3557
+#: diff.c:3568
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -554,20 +586,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3571
+#: diff.c:3582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:1853
+#: dir.c:1823
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Sammeln von Namen und Informationen zum Kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:1936
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System deaktiviert."
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr ""
+"Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System oder\n"
+"für dieses Verzeichnis deaktiviert."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "konnte gpg nicht ausführen"
 
@@ -581,75 +615,75 @@ msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #: gpg-interface.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht erstellen: %s"
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der Signatur nach '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der losgelösten Signatur nach '%s'"
 
 #: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
-msgstr "'%s': konnte nicht lesen %s"
+msgstr "'%s': konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
 #: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
-msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Kommandos in '%s'"
+msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Befehle in '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
-msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Kommandos anderswo in Ihrem $PATH"
+msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Befehle anderswo in Ihrem $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:244
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
-msgstr "Allgemeine Git-Kommandos, verwendet in verschiedenen Situationen:"
+msgstr "Allgemeine Git-Befehle, verwendet in verschiedenen Situationen:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' scheint ein git-Kommando zu sein, konnte aber\n"
+"'%s' scheint ein git-Befehl zu sein, konnte aber\n"
 "nicht ausgeführt werden. Vielleicht ist git-%s fehlerhaft?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
-msgstr "Uh oh. Keine Git-Kommandos auf Ihrem System vorhanden."
+msgstr "Uh oh. Keine Git-Befehle auf Ihrem System vorhanden."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"Warnung: Sie haben das nicht existierende Git-Kommando '%s' ausgeführt.\n"
+"Warnung: Sie haben den nicht existierenden Git-Befehl '%s' ausgeführt.\n"
 "Setze fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' gemeint haben."
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "Automatische Ausführung in %0.1f Sekunden ..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr "git: '%s' ist kein Git-Kommando. Siehe 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: '%s' ist kein Git-Befehl. Siehe 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -663,17 +697,42 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Haben Sie eines von diesen gemeint?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte '%s.lock' nicht erstellen: %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ein anderer Git-Prozess scheint in diesem Repository ausgeführt\n"
+"zu werden, zum Beispiel ein noch offener Editor von 'git commit'.\n"
+"Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass alle Prozesse beendet wurden und\n"
+"versuchen Sie es erneut. Falls es immer noch fehlschlägt, könnte\n"
+"ein früherer Git-Prozess in diesem Repository abgestürzt sein:\n"
+"Löschen Sie die Datei manuell um fortzufahren."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s.lock' nicht erstellen: %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2001 builtin/am.c:2036 builtin/checkout.c:375
-#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:715
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -691,64 +750,64 @@ msgstr "addinfo_cache für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Pfades '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Entferne %s, um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": vielleicht ein Verzeichnis/Datei-Konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "verweigere, da unversionierte Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:364
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:937
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung des internen Merges"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "nicht unterstützter Objekttyp im Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -757,7 +816,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -766,20 +825,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "umbenennen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -788,148 +847,148 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Benenne stattdessen %s nach %s und %s nach %s um"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Füge zusammengeführte Datei %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "Inhalt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis des Merges existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Submodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Fataler Merge-Fehler. Sollte nicht passieren."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der \"Tree\"-Objekte %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "unverarbeiteter Pfad??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Merge:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorgänger-Commits gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Merge hat keinen Commit zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -961,31 +1020,41 @@ msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: parse-options.c:563
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:581
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:585
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "      oder: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:622
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "fehlerhafter Objekt-Name '%s'"
+
+#: path.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "Konnte Gruppenschreibrecht für %s nicht setzen."
+
 #: pathspec.c:133
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1038,14 +1107,14 @@ msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' befindet sich in Submodul '%.*s'"
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: Pfadspezifikationsangabe wird von diesem Kommando nicht unterstützt: %s"
+"%s: Pfadspezifikationsangabe wird von diesem Befehl nicht unterstützt: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1053,15 +1122,15 @@ msgstr ""
 ":(exclude) Muster, aber keine anderen Pfadspezifikationen angegeben.\n"
 "Vielleicht haben Sie vergessen entweder ':/' oder '.' hinzuzufügen?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "Konnte --pretty Format nicht parsen."
 
-#: progress.c:236
+#: progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "Fertig"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1296
+#: read-cache.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1070,7 +1139,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1306
+#: read-cache.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1079,121 +1148,251 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: refs.c:2941 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: refs.c:3001
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht entfernen: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3004
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenzen nicht entfernen: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3013
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:660
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "Konnte Format nicht parsen."
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(color:<Farbe>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "nicht erkannte Farbe: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes Format: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet contents:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(contents) Argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(objectname) Argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(align:<Breite>,<Position>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "nicht erkannte Position:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "nicht erkannte Breite:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(align) Argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "Positive Breitenangabe für %%(align) erwartet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter Feldname: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Feldname: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom ohne zugehöriges Atom verwendet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter Formatierungsstring %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= erfordert eine positive Ganzzahl als Argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "Referenz '%s' hat keine %ld Komponenten für :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "Unbekanntes %.*s Format %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "Objekt %s fehlt für %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer bei %s für %s fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "fehlerhaftes Objekt bei '%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "Ignoriere Referenz mit fehlerhaftem Namen %s"
 
-#: remote.c:792
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "Ignoriere fehlerhafte Referenz %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom fehlt"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
+
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kann 'fetch' nicht für sowohl %s als auch %s nach %s ausführen."
 
-#: remote.c:796
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt üblicherweise %s, nicht %s"
 
-#: remote.c:800
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt sowohl %s als auch %s"
 
-#: remote.c:808
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Interner Fehler"
 
-#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
 
-#: remote.c:1756
+#: remote.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Ziel für \"push\" '%s' auf Remote-Repository '%s' hat keinen lokal gefolgten "
 "Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "Push-Refspecs für '%s' beinhalten nicht '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1795
+#: remote.c:1750
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "kein Ziel für \"push\" (push.default ist 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1817
+#: remote.c:1772
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "kann einzelnes Ziel für \"push\" im Modus 'simple' nicht auflösen"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber der Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2128
+#: remote.c:2078
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git branch --unset-upstream\" zum Beheben)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2131
+#: remote.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch ist auf dem selben Stand wie '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2135
+#: remote.c:2085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Branch ist vor '%s' um %d Commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Branch ist vor '%s' um %d Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2141
+#: remote.c:2091
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\", um lokale Commits zu publizieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1203,12 +1402,12 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch ist zu '%s' um %d Commits hinterher, und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2152
+#: remote.c:2102
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren lokalen Branch zu aktualisieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2155
+#: remote.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1223,30 +1422,30 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Ihr Branch und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2165
+#: remote.c:2115
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
 "zusammenzuführen)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2198
+#: revision.c:2142
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch scheint fehlerhaft zu sein."
 
-#: revision.c:2201
+#: revision.c:2145
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch '%s' hat noch keine Commits."
 
-#: revision.c:2395
+#: revision.c:2339
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --first-parent und --bisect sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: run-command.c:83
+#: run-command.c:92
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: run-command.c:85
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) fehlgeschlagen"
@@ -1272,7 +1471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1280,7 +1479,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "nach Auflösung der Konflikte, markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1290,231 +1489,253 @@ msgstr ""
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
 "'git commit' ein"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Nachbereitung von %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr ""
-"Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden von \"cherry-pick\" überschrieben werden."
+msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den Cherry-Pick überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden von \"revert\" überschrieben werden."
+msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den Revert überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen Sie Ihre Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht auflösen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Ihre Index-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Commit %s ist ein Merge, aber die Option -m wurde nicht angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keinen Elternteil %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Hauptlinie wurde spezifiziert, aber Commit %s ist kein Merge."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Commit-Beschreibung für %s bekommen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s... (%s) ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s... (%s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Commits übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht während eines %s durchführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Konnte Zeile %d nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Commits geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Einpacken von %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann HEAD nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Branch, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "Kann %s nicht öffnen: %s"
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:881
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" HEAD Datei '%s' ist beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht formatieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht in \"cherry-pick\" benutzt werden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: ungültiger Commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1091
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Revert ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Cherry-Pick ausführen."
 
-#: setup.c:243
+#: setup.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:453
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Erwartete Git-Repository-Version <= %d, %d gefunden"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "Unbekannte Repository-Erweiterungen gefunden:"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "Offset vor Ende der Packdatei (fehlerhafte Indexdatei?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "Offset vor Beginn des Pack-Index für %s (beschädigter Index?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "Offset hinter Ende des Pack-Index für %s (abgeschnittener Index?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1539,67 +1760,333 @@ msgstr ""
 "indem Sie \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht zusammengeführte .gitmodules-Datei nicht ändern, lösen\n"
 "Sie zuerst die Konflikte auf"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Konnte keine Sektion in .gitmodules mit Pfad \"%s\" finden"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' in .gitmodules nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' nicht aus .gitmodules entfernen"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: submodule.c:1045
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "Negative Werte für submodule.fetchJobs nicht erlaubt"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:237
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "Konnte core.worktree in '%s' nicht setzen."
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "Ausführen des Anhang-Befehls '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekannter Wert '%s' für Schlüssel %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mehr als ein %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "leerer Anhang-Token in Anhang '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Eingabe-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:705
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "Datei '%s' ist keine reguläre Datei"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "Datei %s ist vom Benutzer nicht beschreibbar."
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht zu %s umbenennen"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden beim Auschecken\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden beim Auschecken\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch den Merge\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor sie mergen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch den Merge\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch %s\n"
+"überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie %s ausführen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch %s überschrieben werden.\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Durch die Aktualisierung der folgenden Verzeichnisse würden unversionierte\n"
+"Dateien in diesen Verzeichnissen verloren gehen:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch\n"
+"den Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"Merge entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie mergen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"Merge entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"%s entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"%s entfernt werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie mergen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"%s überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden unversionierten Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis würden durch den\n"
+"%s überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Eintrag '%s' überschneidet sich mit '%s'. Kann nicht verbinden."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kann partiellen Checkout nicht aktualisieren: die folgenden Einträge sind nicht\n"
+"aktuell:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden Dateien im Arbeitsbereich würden durch die Aktualisierung\n"
+"des partiellen Checkouts überschrieben werden:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die folgenden Dateien im Arbeitsbereich würden durch die Aktualisierung\n"
+"des partiellen Checkouts entfernt werden:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Abbruch\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checke Dateien aus"
 
@@ -1632,224 +2119,211 @@ msgstr "ungültige Portnummer"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "ungültiges '..' Pfadsegment"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen und Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:337 builtin/commit.c:1688
-#: builtin/merge.c:1076 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen"
 
-#: wrapper.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr "konnte aktuellen Benutzer nicht in Passwort-Datei finden: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:612
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr "kein solcher Benutzer"
-
-#: wrapper.c:620
+#: wrapper.c:623
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht bekommen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:631
+#: wrapper.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:642 builtin/am.c:424
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: wrapper.c:648
+#: wrapper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Nicht zusammengeführte Pfade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git reset %s <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rm --cached <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung entsprechend zu "
 "markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git checkout -- <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis zu verwerfen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (committen oder verwerfen Sie den unversionierten oder geänderten Inhalt "
 "in den Submodulen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git %s <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "beide gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "von uns hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "von denen gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "von denen hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "von uns gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "von beiden hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "von beiden geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 msgstr "Bug: unbehandelter Unmerged-Status %x"
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "neue Datei:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "umbenannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "Typänderung:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "unbekannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "nicht gemerged:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:370
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "neue Commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "geänderter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "unversionierter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
+#: wt-status.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "Fehler: unbehandelter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submodule geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Änderungen in Submodul zum Committen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1857,40 +2331,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ändern Sie nicht die obige Zeile.\n"
 "Alles unterhalb von ihr wird entfernt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Sie haben nicht zusammengeführte Pfade."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr " (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:956
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alle Konflikte sind behoben, aber Sie sind immer noch beim Merge."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:959
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\", um den Merge abzuschließen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Eine \"am\"-Sitzung ist im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:972
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Der aktuelle Patch ist leer."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:976
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:980
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
@@ -1898,14 +2372,14 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:1105
 msgid "No commands done."
-msgstr "Keine Kommandos ausgeführt."
+msgstr "Keine Befehle ausgeführt."
 
 #: wt-status.c:1108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
-msgstr[0] "Letztes Kommando ausgeführt (%d Kommando ausgeführt):"
-msgstr[1] "Letzte Kommandos ausgeführt (%d Kommandos ausgeführt):"
+msgstr[0] "Zuletzt ausgeführter Befehl (%d Befehl ausgeführt):"
+msgstr[1] "Zuletzt ausgeführte Befehle (%d Befehle ausgeführt):"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
@@ -1914,14 +2388,14 @@ msgstr "  (mehr Informationen in Datei %s)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1124
 msgid "No commands remaining."
-msgstr "Keine Kommandos verbleibend."
+msgstr "Keine Befehle verbleibend."
 
 #: wt-status.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
-msgstr[0] "Nächstes auszuführendes Kommando (%d Kommando verbleibend):"
-msgstr[1] "Nächste auszuführende Kommandos (%d Kommandos verbleibend):"
+msgstr[0] "Nächster auszuführender Befehl (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
+msgstr[1] "Nächste auszuführende Befehle (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1135
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
@@ -2055,43 +2529,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\", um zum ursprünglichen Branch "
 "zurückzukehren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1437
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Auf Branch "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1466
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1447
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1452
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1475
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1496
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initialer Commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1510
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2102,32 +2576,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "'status -uno' könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten,\n"
 "neue Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt (benutzen Sie \"git add\" und/oder "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2136,52 +2610,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien (benutzen "
 "Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (Erstellen/Kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen Sie \"git "
 "add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien "
 "anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen, Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1644
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (kein Branch)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1650
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Initialer Commit auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (kein Branch)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1697
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "entfernt"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1679 wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:403
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "voraus "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
@@ -2195,7 +2673,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
@@ -2209,7 +2687,7 @@ msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Staging-Area:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:799
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen"
 
@@ -2246,15 +2724,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:896 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:545
-#: builtin/remote.c:1339 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "Probelauf"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:636
-#: builtin/log.c:1641 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
@@ -2262,7 +2740,7 @@ msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "Blöcke interaktiv auswählen"
 
@@ -2323,154 +2801,139 @@ msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:940
-#: builtin/commit.c:336 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "Index-Datei beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:445 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:41
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:270 builtin/am.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:737
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:444
+#: builtin/am.c:430
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "konnte Autor-Skript nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:521
+#: builtin/am.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' wurde durch den applypatch-msg Hook entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:562 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:599 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:625
+#: builtin/am.c:611
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:786 builtin/am.c:874
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:793
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:802
+#: builtin/am.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Patch '%s' nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:867
+#: builtin/am.c:853
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine StGIT Patch-Serie auf einmal angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ungültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:918 builtin/am.c:926
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "Ungültige \"Date\"-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:923
+#: builtin/am.c:908
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Offset in der Zeitzone"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1010
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Patch-Formaterkennung fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:368
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1019
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aufteilen der Patches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1151 builtin/commit.c:362
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie das Problem aufgelöst haben, führen Sie \"%s --continue\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Falls Sie diesen Patch auslassen möchten, führen Sie stattdessen \"%s --skip"
 "\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und die Anwendung der "
 "Patches abzubrechen, führen Sie \"%s --abort\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1339
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Patch ist leer. War dessen Aufteilung falsch?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1413 builtin/log.c:1345
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1440
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1614
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlen notwendige Blobs um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge "
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1616
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Verwende Informationen aus der Staging-Area, um ein Basisverzeichnis "
 "nachzustellen ..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1635
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2478,39 +2941,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Haben Sie den Patch per Hand editiert?\n"
 "Er kann nicht auf die Blobs in seiner 'index' Zeile angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1641
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und zum 3-Wege-Merge ..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1666
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Merge der Änderungen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1691 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines \"Tree\"-Objektes fehl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1698
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "auf leere Historie anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1711 builtin/commit.c:1752 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Objektes."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1743 builtin/am.c:1747
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "Kann nicht fortsetzen: %s existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1763
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht interaktiv sein, ohne dass die Standard-Eingabe mit einem "
 "Terminal verbunden ist."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 
@@ -2518,35 +2981,35 @@ msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1778
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Anwenden? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1828
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann Patches nicht anwenden (geändert: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1863 builtin/am.c:1934
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Wende an: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen -- Patches bereits angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1887
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen bei %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1893
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Die Kopie des fehlgeschlagenen Patches befindet sich in: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1937
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2557,7 +3020,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "diese bereits anderweitig eingefügt worden sein; Sie könnten diesen Patch\n"
 "auslassen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1944
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2565,17 +3028,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben immer noch nicht zusammengeführte Pfade im Index.\n"
 "Haben Sie vergessen 'git add' zu benutzen?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2052 builtin/am.c:2056 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2104
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Bereinigen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2138
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2583,151 +3046,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie scheinen seit dem letzten gescheiterten 'am' HEAD geändert zu haben.\n"
 "Keine Zurücksetzung zu ORIG_HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2199
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221
-msgid "git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [Optionen] [(<mbox>|<E-Mail-Verzeichnis>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] [(<mbox>|<E-Mail-Verzeichnis>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
-msgid "git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr "git am [Optionen] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "interaktiv ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historische Option -- kein Effekt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "erlaube, falls notwendig, das Zurückfallen auf einen 3-Wege-Merge"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233 builtin/init-db.c:509 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
 #: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2235
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "der Commit-Beschreibung eine Signed-off-by Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "nach UTF-8 umkodieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-k an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-b an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-m an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "--keep-cr an git-mailsplit für mbox-Format übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "kein --keep-cr an git-mailsplit übergeben, unabhängig von am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "alles vor einer Scheren-Zeile entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/apply.c:4563
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/am.c:2263
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "an git-apply übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262 builtin/apply.c:4587
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/am.c:2268 builtin/apply.c:4525
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
-#: builtin/grep.c:698 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:664
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:591 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:243
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
+#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/apply.c:4531
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/for-each-ref.c:34 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "Patch-Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "Meldung bei fehlerhafter Patch-Anwendung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2286
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "Anwendung der Patches nach Auflösung eines Konfliktes fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "Synonyme für --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Patch auslassen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "ursprünglichen Branch wiederherstellen und Anwendung der Patches abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "Autor-Datum als Commit-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "aktuellen Zeitstempel als Autor-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:606
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "GPG-Schlüsselkennung"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "Commits mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(intern für git-rebase verwendet)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2322
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2735,16 +3202,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die -b/--binary Option hat seit Langem keinen Effekt und wird\n"
 "entfernt. Bitte verwenden Sie diese nicht mehr."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2329
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2344
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "Vorheriges Rebase-Verzeichnis %s existiert noch, aber mbox gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2368
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2753,7 +3220,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Stray %s Verzeichnis gefunden.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um es zu entfernen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2374
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Es ist keine Auflösung im Gange, es wird nicht fortgesetzt."
 
@@ -2761,66 +3228,66 @@ msgstr "Es ist keine Auflösung im Gange, es wird nicht fortgesetzt."
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<Optionen>] [<Patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Whitespace-Option: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option zum Ignorieren von Whitespace: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Ausführung des regulären Ausdrucks gab %d zurück. Eingabe: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null, erhielt %s in Zeile "
 "%d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter neuer Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter alter Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2835,65 +3302,65 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
 "%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "Patch mit nutzlosen Informationen bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -2901,12 +3368,12 @@ msgstr[0] "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeile versetzt)"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld), um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2915,337 +3382,347 @@ msgstr ""
 "bei der Suche nach:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s ist nicht im Index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version im Index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "betroffene Datei '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s ..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Submodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "interner Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
 msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "Kann %s nicht öffnen: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Patch-Block #%d zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Patch '%s' ausgelassen."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "<Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen Differenzpfaden "
 "entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, den \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
 "ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 "sicherstellen, dass der Patch mit dem aktuellen Index angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis vorzunehmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
 "Patch anwenden, der Änderungen außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses vornimmt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "versuche 3-Wege-Merge, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden konnte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "einen temporären Index, basierend auf den integrierten Index-Informationen, "
 "erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 "sicher stellen, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "neue oder geänderte Zeilen, die Whitespace-Fehler haben, ermitteln"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "Änderungen im Whitespace bei der Suche des Kontextes ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "keinen Kontext erwarten"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 "zurückgewiesene Patch-Blöcke in entsprechenden *.rej Dateien hinterlassen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende tolerieren"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Blocks nicht vertrauen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "<Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen stellen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --index kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -3299,106 +3776,114 @@ msgstr "'git bisect next' ausführen"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "BISECT_HEAD aktualisieren, anstatt den aktuellen Commit auszuchecken"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<Optionen>] [<rev-opts>] [<Commit>] [--] <Datei>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Verarbeite Zeilen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "\"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise anzeigen, während wir sie generieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "leere SHA-1 für Grenz-Commits anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Ursprungs-Commit nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "ursprünglichen Dateinamen anzeigen (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche Zeilennummer anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Commit-Informationen pro Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Den gleichen Ausgabemodus benutzen wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Langen Commit-SHA1 anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel unterdrücken (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Anstatt des Namens die E-Mail-Adresse des Autors anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Unterschiede im Whitespace ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Länger arbeiten, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Commits von <Datei> benutzen, anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Inhalte der <Datei>en als endgültiges Abbild benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "Bewertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m verarbeiten, gezählt von 1"
 
@@ -3408,27 +3893,31 @@ msgstr "nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m verarbeiten, gezählt von 1"
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "vor 4 Jahren, und 11 Monaten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-l] [-f] <Branchname> [<Startpunkt>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r] (-d | -D) <Branchname>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] (-m | -M) [<alter-Branch>] <neuer-Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3437,7 +3926,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "entferne Branch '%s', der zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', aber noch nicht mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3446,12 +3935,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "entferne Branch '%s' nicht, der noch nicht zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', obwohl er mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3461,311 +3950,323 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie sicher sind diesen Branch zu entfernen, führen Sie 'git branch -D "
 "%s' aus."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:185
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:213
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für HEAD nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr ""
-"Kann Branch '%s' nicht entfernen, da Sie sich gerade auf diesem befinden."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann Branch '%s' nicht entfernen, ausgecheckt in '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Remote-Tracking-Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr "Branch '%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:452
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: entfernt]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:489
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** ungültige Referenz ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von Branch %s im Gange)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:583
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
 #, c-format
-msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "Objekt '%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Branch %s wird auf %s umgesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
-msgstr "Konnte einige Referenzen nicht lesen"
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Binäre Suche von Branch %s zu %s im Gange"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Branch nicht umbenennen, solange Sie sich auf keinem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Branch umbenannt zu %s, aber HEAD ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Beschreibungsvorlage für Branch nicht schreiben: %s"
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
+msgstr "Konnte Beschreibungsvorlage für Branch nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "Hash und Betreff anzeigen; -vv: zusätzlich Upstream-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "Informationsmeldungen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "den Ãœbernahmemodus einstellen (siehe git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "Upstream"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "farbige Ausgaben verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:822
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "auf Remote-Tracking-Branches wirken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831 builtin/branch.c:852
-#: builtin/branch.c:858 builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/commit.c:1581
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/tag.c:618
-#: builtin/tag.c:624
-msgid "commit"
-msgstr "Commit"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:826 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, welche diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "vollständig zusammengeführten Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:842
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "Branch löschen (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog verschieben/umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Branch verschieben/umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "Branchnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "das Reflog des Branches erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "die Beschreibung für den Branch bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "Erstellung, Verschiebung/Umbenennung oder Löschung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:852
-msgid "print only not merged branches"
-msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die nicht zusammengeführt sind"
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:858
-msgid "print only merged branches"
-msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die zusammengeführt sind"
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:862
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "Branches in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "Schüssel"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "Objekt"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "nur Branches von diesem Objekt ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:879 builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:901
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --column und --verbose sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:912 builtin/branch.c:951
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Branchname erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:927
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "zu losgelöstem HEAD kann keine Beschreibung hinterlegt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von mehr als einem Branch kann nicht bearbeitet werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:939
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Noch kein Commit in Branch '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht vorhanden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:957
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:962
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches angegeben, um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:966
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3773,43 +4274,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte keinen neuen Upstream-Branch von HEAD zu %s setzen, da dieser auf\n"
 "keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:969 builtin/branch.c:991 builtin/branch.c:1012
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:973
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "zu viele Branches angegeben, um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:989
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch von HEAD nicht entfernen, da dieser\n"
 "auf keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:995
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1009
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "'HEAD' darf nicht manuell erstellt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1015
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' können nicht gemeimsam mit einem "
 "Branchnamen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1018
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3818,7 +4319,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Die --set-upstream Option ist veraltet und wird entfernt. Benutzen Sie --"
 "track oder --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3829,16 +4330,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie wollten, dass '%s' den Branch '%s' als Upstream-Branch hat, führen "
 "Sie aus:\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1036
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3861,12 +4352,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "<Art>|--textconv) <Objekt>"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
-"objects>"
-msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <Liste-von-"
-"Objekten"
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:466
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
@@ -3926,9 +4413,8 @@ msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <Attribut>...] [--] <Pfadname>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <Attribut>...] < <Liste-von-Pfaden>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <Attribut>...]"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3938,7 +4424,7 @@ msgstr "alle Attribute einer Datei ausgeben"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "nur .gitattributes vom Index verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
@@ -3946,7 +4432,7 @@ msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "Einträge von Ein- und Ausgabe mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/gc.c:267
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige unterdrücken"
 
@@ -4000,50 +4486,57 @@ msgstr "Konnte Kontakt '%s' nicht parsen."
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "keine Kontakte angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "--stage sollte zwischen 1 und 3 oder 'all' sein"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "alle Dateien im Index auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben bereits existierender Dateien erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht im Index "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen in der Index-Datei aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "eine Liste von Pfaden von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 "wenn Dateien erzeugt werden, stelle <Zeichenkette> dem Dateinamen voran"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "Dateien von dem benannten Stand kopieren"
 
@@ -4055,32 +4548,32 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] <Branch>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] [<Branch>] -- <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:133 builtin/checkout.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Ergebnis von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
@@ -4124,37 +4617,41 @@ msgstr "Kann \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen: %s\n"
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Branch '%s' neu\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu umgesetztem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676 builtin/checkout.c:1065
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu neuem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4177,7 +4674,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:755
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4204,146 +4701,152 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:791
+#: builtin/checkout.c:792
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:795
+#: builtin/checkout.c:796
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position von HEAD war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:822 builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Branch, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet, %d gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1006 builtin/worktree.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1035
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein \"Tree\"-Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "Pfade können nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077 builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1085 builtin/checkout.c:1088 builtin/checkout.c:1093
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch nicht zu Nicht-Commit '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:317
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "das Reflog für den neuen Branch erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD zu benanntem Commit setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch für den neuen Branch setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch ohne Eltern-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "Auschecken erzwingen (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien aktualisieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/log.c:1264 parse-options.h:249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "Stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "keine Einschränkung bei Pfadspezifikationen zum partiellen Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Prüfung, ob die Referenz bereits in einem anderen Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "ausgecheckt wurde, deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -b, -B und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "Bei der Option --track muss ein Branchname angegeben werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Vermisse Branchnamen; versuchen Sie -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4353,12 +4856,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Haben Sie beabsichtigt '%s' auszuchecken, welcher nicht als Commit aufgelöst "
 "werden kann?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4397,7 +4900,7 @@ msgstr "Würde Repository %s überspringen\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:317
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4409,7 +4912,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - Element anhand eines eindeutigen Präfix auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) nichts auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:321
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4429,36 +4932,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - alle Elemente auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) Auswahl beenden"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:537
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:679
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ignorier-Muster eingeben>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:716
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "WARNUNG: Kann keine Einträge finden die Muster entsprechen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:737
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Wählen Sie Einträge zum Löschen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:778
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "'%s' löschen [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:803
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Tschüss."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:811
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4476,62 +4979,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - diese Meldung anzeigen\n"
 "?                   - Hilfe zur Auswahl mittels Eingabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
-msgstr "*** Kommandos ***"
+msgstr "*** Befehle ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:839
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Was nun"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:847
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Würde das folgende Element entfernen:"
 msgstr[1] "Würde die folgenden Elemente entfernen:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:864
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Keine Dateien mehr zum Löschen, beende."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "Aktion erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "interaktives Clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ganze Verzeichnisse löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Muster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "<Muster> zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "auch ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "nur ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:923
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -x und -X können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:927
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4539,7 +5042,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -f gegeben; "
 "\"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:930
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4551,150 +5054,171 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<Optionen>] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:168
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "kein Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "ein Bare-Repository erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "ein Spiegelarchiv erstellen (impliziert --bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "von einem lokalen Repository klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "lokal keine harten Verweise verwenden, immer Kopien"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "als verteiltes Repository einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "Submodule im Klon initialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:501
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "Anzahl der parallel zu klonenden Submodule"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "Repository referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "--reference nur während des Klonens benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "Name"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "<Name> statt 'origin' für Upstream-Repository verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "<Branch> auschecken, anstatt HEAD des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) in dieser Tiefe erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "nur einen Branch klonen, HEAD oder --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:510
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "jedes geklonte Submodul mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsverzeichnis separieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Repositories setzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:298
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "nur IPv4-Adressen benutzen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "nur IPv6-Adressen benutzen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte keinen Verzeichnisnamen erraten.\n"
+"Bitte geben Sie ein Verzeichnis auf der Befehlszeile an."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Referenziertes Repository '%s' wird noch nicht als verknüpftes\n"
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis unterstützt."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:305
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
 "eingehängt."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:370 builtin/diff.c:84
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:372
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert und ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verweis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:435 builtin/clone.c:619
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "Fertig.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4704,127 +5228,132 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie können mit 'git status' prüfen, was ausgecheckt worden ist\n"
 "und das Auschecken mit 'git checkout -f HEAD' erneut versuchen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:524
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Konnte zu klonenden Remote-Branch %s nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:614
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität ... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:617
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Repository hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:681
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "kann %s nicht aktualisieren"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Externer HEAD bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz und kann "
 "nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis konnte nicht ausgecheckt werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:799
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "konnte Parameter nicht in Konfigurationsdatei schreiben"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "Kann \"repack\" zum Aufräumen nicht aufrufen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:801
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "Kann temporäre \"alternates\"-Datei nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:849
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:862
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Repository '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868 builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "Tiefe %s ist keine positive Zahl"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:878
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:888
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903 builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/worktree.c:218
-#: builtin/worktree.c:245
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:926
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone nach '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:951
-msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-msgstr "--dissociate ohne --reference angegeben"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie "
 "stattdessen file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:971
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 "Quelle ist ein Repository mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow),ignoriere --"
 "local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:976
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:980
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/clone.c:1037
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Remote-Branch %s nicht im Upstream-Repository %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1040
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sie scheinen ein leeres Repository geklont zu haben."
 
@@ -4860,15 +5389,15 @@ msgstr "Abstand zwischen Spalten"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "Die Option --command muss an erster Stelle stehen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4885,7 +5414,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ihr Name und E-Mail Adresse wurden automatisch auf Basis\n"
 "Ihres Benutzer- und Rechnernamens konfiguriert. Bitte prüfen Sie, dass\n"
 "diese zutreffend sind. Sie können diese Meldung unterdrücken, indem Sie\n"
-"diese explizit setzen. Führen Sie dazu das folgende Kommando aus und folgen\n"
+"diese explizit setzen. Führen Sie dazu den folgenden Befehl aus und folgen\n"
 "Sie den Anweisungen in Ihrem Editor, um die Konfigurationsdatei zu "
 "bearbeiten:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4896,7 +5425,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4922,17 +5451,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:72
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Sie fragten den jüngsten Commit nachzubessern, aber das würde diesen leer\n"
-"machen. Sie können Ihr Kommando mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder diesen\n"
+"machen. Sie können Ihren Befehl mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder diesen\n"
 "Commit mit \"git reset HEAD^\" vollständig entfernen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4947,11 +5476,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:84
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Andernfalls benutzen Sie bitte 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4967,67 +5496,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "Benutzen Sie anschließend \"git cherry-pick --continue\", um die\n"
 "Cherry-Pick-Operation mit den verbleibenden Commits fortzusetzen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Haupt-Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:413 builtin/commit.c:462
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:446
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:455
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' fehlt Autor-Kopfbereich"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:581
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' hat fehlerhafte Autor-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:608
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:652
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -5035,38 +5564,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte kein Kommentar-Zeichen auswählen, das nicht in\n"
 "der aktuellen Commit-Beschreibung verwendet wird."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:689 builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/commit.c:1079
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:703
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:733
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:784
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Vorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5081,7 +5610,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5096,7 +5625,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5106,7 +5635,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:827
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5119,156 +5648,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:847
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:855
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:            %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommit-Ersteller: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:880
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:937
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:952 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1054
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' ist nicht im Format 'Name <E-Mail>' und stimmt mit keinem "
 "vorhandenen Autor überein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069 builtin/commit.c:1309
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und -z sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1136
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1145
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Sie haben nichts für \"--amend\"."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine Option von -c/-C/-F/--fixup verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F/--fixup kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Es kann nur eine Option von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --include und --only können nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1194
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Klug ... den letzten Commit mit einem geänderten Index nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1196
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Explizite Pfade ohne -i oder -o angegeben; nehme --only an"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208 builtin/tag.c:730
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Die Option -a kann nicht mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "Status im Kurzformat anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "Branchinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "Status im Langformat anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "Modus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "unversionierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "wann"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -5276,198 +5806,203 @@ msgstr ""
 "Änderungen in Submodulen ignorieren, optional wenn: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1429
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1431
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neulich erstellten Commit nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöster HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (Basis-Commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1572
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreichem Commit unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "Unterschiede in Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576 builtin/tag.c:602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "Autor eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578 builtin/gc.c:268
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "Datum eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "Commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden und editieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "Sie als Autor des Commits setzen (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "angegebene Vorlagendatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Commits erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "Standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/tag.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 "wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "Status in die Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "Commit mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "alle geänderten Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "nur die angegebenen Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "\"pre-commit hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "anzeigen, was committet werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "vorherigen Commit ändern"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "\"post-rewrite hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1649
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1695
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Beschädigte MERGE_HEAD-Datei (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1702
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MODE nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1721
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1732
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1737
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit aufgrund leerer Beschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1785
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5478,139 +6013,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "voll und Ihr Kontingent nicht aufgebraucht ist und führen Sie\n"
 "anschließend \"git reset HEAD\" zu Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ort der Konfigurationsdatei"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "globale Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "systemweite Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei des Repositories verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "die angegebene Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "Blob-Id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "Konfiguration von angegebenem Blob-Objekt lesen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "Wert zurückgeben: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "alle Werte zurückgeben: Schlüssel [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "Werte für den regulären Ausdruck zurückgeben: Name-regex [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "Wert spezifisch für eine URL zurückgeben: section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "alle passenden Variablen ersetzen: Name Wert [Wert-regex] "
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "neue Variable hinzufügen: Name Wert"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "eine Variable entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "alle Ãœbereinstimmungen entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "eine Sektion umbenennen: alter-Name neuer-Name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "eine Sektion entfernen: Name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "alles auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "einen Editor öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "die konfigurierte Farbe finden: Slot [Standard]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "die Farbeinstellung finden: Slot [Standard-Ausgabe-ist-Terminal]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "Wert ist \"true\" oder \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "Wert ist eine Dezimalzahl"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "Wert ist --bool oder --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "Wert ist ein Pfad (Datei oder Verzeichnisname)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Sonstiges"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "schließt Werte mit NUL-Byte ab"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "nur Variablennamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "beachtet \"include\"-Direktiven beim Nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:311
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"Ursprung der Konfiguration anzeigen (Datei, Standard-Eingabe, Blob, "
+"Befehlszeile)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "konnte Standard-Farbwert nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:449
+#: builtin/config.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5625,16 +6166,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:583
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "gibt Größenangaben in menschenlesbaren Format aus"
 
@@ -5661,7 +6202,7 @@ msgstr "annotiertes Tag %s hat keinen eingebetteten Namen"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' ist eigentlich '%s' hier"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Objekt-Name"
@@ -5754,7 +6295,7 @@ msgstr "die jüngsten <n> Tags betrachten (Standard: 10)"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "nur Tags, die <Muster> entsprechen, betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "gekürztes Commit-Objekt anzeigen, wenn sonst nichts zutrifft"
 
@@ -5790,21 +6331,21 @@ msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolische Verknüpfung"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' ist ungültig."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als zwei Blobs angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "unbehandeltes Objekt '%s' angegeben"
@@ -5877,167 +6418,166 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<Optionen>] [(<Repository> | <Gruppe>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "fordert von allen Remote-Repositories an"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "an .git/FETCH_HEAD anhängen, anstatt zu überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "das Ãœberschreiben von lokalen Branches erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "von mehreren Remote-Repositories anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "nicht alle Tags anfordern (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "Anzahl der parallel anzufordernden Submodule"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "Remote-Tracking-Branches entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "heruntergeladenes Paket behalten"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "zu einem vollständigen Repository konvertieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "dies an die Ausgabe der Submodul-Pfade voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "Standard-Modus für Rekursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "Referenzen, die .git/shallow aktualisieren, akzeptieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap für 'fetch' angeben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz von HEAD nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aktuell]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (kann \"fetch\" im aktuellen Branch nicht ausführen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:564
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[zurückgewiesen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[Tag Aktualisierung]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[neues Tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[neuer Branch]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[neue Referenz]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwungen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(kein Vorspulen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:600 builtin/fetch.c:842
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:627
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s wurde zurückgewiesen, da Ursprungs-Commits von Repositoriesmit "
 "unvollständiger Historie (shallow) nicht aktualisiert werden dürfen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:715 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Von %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:726
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -6046,57 +6586,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuchen Sie\n"
 "'git remote prune %s', um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Branch zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wird unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wurde unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:811
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[gelöscht]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812 builtin/remote.c:1034
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nichts)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Der \"fetch\" in den aktuellen Branch %s von einem nicht-Bare-Repository "
 "wurde verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" Wert \"%s\" ist nicht gültig für %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:854
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:910
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie von %s angefordert wird."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1071
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1073 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1091
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -6105,35 +6645,35 @@ msgstr ""
 "oder den Namen des Remote-Repositories an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Commits angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Sie müssen den Namen des Tags angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1156
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --depth und --unshallow können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit unvollständiger "
 "Historie verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Repository als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kann nicht mit Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1202
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Abholen einer Gruppe von Remote-Repositories kann nicht mit der Angabe\n"
@@ -6146,23 +6686,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file "
 "<Datei>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "Historie mit höchstens <n> Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "Alias für --log (veraltet)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "Text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "<Text> als Beschreibungsanfang verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
 
@@ -6170,95 +6710,115 @@ msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<Optionen>] [<Muster>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:24
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <Objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<Objekt>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<Objekt>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Shell-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:26
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Perl-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Python-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Tcl-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "nur <n> passende Referenzen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:35
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "Schüssel"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "nur auf dieses Objekt zeigende Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:163 builtin/prune.c:137
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnisse"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "unerreichbare Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:639
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "Tags melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:640
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "Hauptwurzeln melden"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:641
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "Index-Objekte in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:642
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "Reflogs in Erreichbarkeitsprüfung einbeziehen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:643
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ebenso Pakete und alternative Objekte betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "nur Konnektivität prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:645
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "genauere Prüfung aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:648 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekte"
 
@@ -6266,54 +6826,70 @@ msgstr "Prüfe Objekte"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:100
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "zu langes Objekt-Verzeichnis %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:269
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Die letzte Ausführung von \"gc run\" enthielt die folgenden Meldungen.\n"
+"Bitte beheben Sie das Hauptproblem und löschen Sie %s.\n"
+"Ein automatischer Cleanup wird nicht ausgeführt, bis diese Datei entfernt\n"
+"wurde.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "mehr Gründlichkeit (erhöht Laufzeit)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "\"auto-gc\" Modus aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von \"git gc\" erwzingen, selbst wenn ein anderes\n"
 "\"git gc\" bereits ausgeführt wird"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:315
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Repositories wird für eine optimale Performance im\n"
 "Hintergrund komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:317
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
 "komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Siehe \"git help gc\" für manuelles Aufräumen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -6321,7 +6897,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git gc\" wird bereits auf Maschine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> ausgeführt\n"
 "(benutzen Sie --force falls nicht)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -6332,240 +6908,250 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<Optionen>] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: Fehler beim Erzeugen eines Thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "konnte \"Tree\"-Objekt (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kann \"grep\" nicht mit Objekten des Typs %s durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter '%c' erwartet einen numerischen Wert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "im Index anstatt im Arbeitsverzeichnis suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "auch in Inhalten finden, die nicht von Git verwaltet werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "in versionierten und unversionierten Dateien suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "Dateien, die über '.gitignore' angegeben sind, ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "Zeilen ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "Übereinstimmungen unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "nur ganze Wörter suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien als Text verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "keine Muster in Binärdateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien mit \"textconv\"-Filtern verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "höchstens <Tiefe> Ebenen durchlaufen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:670
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "Muster als feste Zeichenketten interpretieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "Zeilennummern anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "Dateinamen relativ zum Projektverzeichnis anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "nur Dateinamen anzeigen anstatt übereinstimmende Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "Synonym für --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "nur die Dateinamen ohne Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "NUL-Zeichen nach Dateinamen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "anstatt der Zeilen, die Anzahl der übereinstimmenden Zeilen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:692
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "Ãœbereinstimmungen hervorheben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "eine Leerzeile zwischen Ãœbereinstimmungen in verschiedenen Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "den Dateinamen nur einmal oberhalb der Ãœbereinstimmungen aus dieser Datei "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor und nach den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:702
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen nach den Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "<n> Threads benutzen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "Kurzform für -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "eine Zeile mit dem Funktionsnamen vor Ãœbereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "die umgebende Funktion anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "Muster von einer Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<Muster> finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "Muster kombinieren, die mit -e angegeben wurden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:729
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "Ãœbereinstimmungen nur durch Beendigungsstatus anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "nur Ãœbereinstimmungen von Dateien anzeigen, die allen Mustern entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "geparstes Verzeichnis für \"grep\"-Ausdruck anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "Anzeigeprogramm"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "Dateien mit Ãœbereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "den Aufruf von grep(1) erlauben (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
-msgid "show usage"
-msgstr "Verwendung anzeigen"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "keine Muster angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --open-files-in-pager kann nur innerhalb des "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisses verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --untracked können nicht mit --no-index verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --no-index und --untracked können nicht mit Commits verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --[no-]exclude-standard kann nicht mit versionierten Inhalten "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "Die Option --cached kann nicht mit \"Tree\"-Objekten verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6573,44 +7159,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
-msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <Liste-von-Pfaden>"
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:614
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "Art"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "Art des Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "Datei wie sie ist speichern, ohne Filter"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "Hash über zufällige Daten, zur Erzeugung von beschädigten Objekten zur\n"
 "Fehlersuche in Git, erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "Datei verarbeiten, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:41
 msgid "print all available commands"
-msgstr "alle vorhandenen Kommandos anzeigen"
+msgstr "alle vorhandenen Befehle anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:42
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
@@ -6630,7 +7216,7 @@ msgstr "Info-Seite anzeigen"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:52
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
-msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<Kommando>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<Befehl>]"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
@@ -6650,12 +7236,12 @@ msgstr "Konnte Version des emacsclient nicht parsen."
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Version des emacsclient '%d' ist zu alt (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:215
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6664,70 +7250,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': Pfad für nicht unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.cmd' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:227
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"'%s': Kommando für unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
+"'%s': Programm für unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.path' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': unbekannter Handbuch-Betrachter."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Handbuch-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:379
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Informations-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definition von Attributen pro Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
-msgstr "Tägliche Benutzung von Git mit ungefähr 20 Kommandos"
+msgstr "Tägliche Benutzung von Git mit ungefähr 20 Befehlen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Ein Git-Glossar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:431
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von bewusst ignorierten, unversionierten Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Definition von Submodul-Eigenschaften"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:433
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von Commits und Bereichen für Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:434
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Eine einführende Anleitung zu Git (für Version 1.5.1 oder neuer)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:435
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Eine Übersicht über empfohlene Arbeitsabläufe mit Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:447
+#: builtin/help.c:427
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Anleitungen sind:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:501
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "für `git %s' wurde der Alias `%s' angelegt"
@@ -6912,196 +7498,168 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalem Objekt"
+msgstr[1] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben erstellte Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zu Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option --fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "Die Option --verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben."
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:36
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "Konnte Gruppenschreibrecht für %s nicht setzen."
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr "zu langer Vorlagen-Name %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:68
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Vorlage '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:98
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Verweis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr "zu lange symbolische Verknüpfung %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:103
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "kann symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' auf '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:107
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:111
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignoriere Vorlage %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr "zu langer Vorlagen-Pfad %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:145
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "keine Vorlagen in '%s' gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen mit einer falschen Formatversion %d von '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:212
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr "ungültiges Git-Verzeichnis %s"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:344 builtin/init-db.c:347
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:375
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kann nicht mit Dateityp %d umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:378
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
@@ -7109,24 +7667,24 @@ msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s Git-Repository in %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "Reinitialisierte existierendes"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Initialisierte leeres"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:436
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " gemeinsames"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7134,25 +7692,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<Vorlagenverzeichnis>] [--"
 "shared[=<Berechtigungen>]] [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "Berechtigungen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:507
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "angeben, dass das Git-Repository mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:541 builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kann nicht in Verzeichnis %s wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:571
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7161,31 +7719,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (oder --work-tree=<Verzeichnis>) nicht erlaubt ohne Spezifizierung von %s "
 "(oder --git-dir=<Verzeichnis>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:599
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht auf Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' zugreifen."
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <Token>[(=|:)<Wert>])...] "
-"[<Datei>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<Token>[(=|:)<Wert>])...] [<Datei>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "vorhandene Dateien direkt bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "kürzt leere Anhänge"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "Anhang"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "Anhang/Anhänge hinzufügen"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "keine Datei zur direkten Bearbeitung angegeben"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
@@ -7199,262 +7765,318 @@ msgstr "git show [<Optionen>] <Objekt>..."
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option für --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:137
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Unterschiede unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:138
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "Quelle anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "\"mailmap\"-Datei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "decorate-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:143
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Verarbeitet nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m in der Datei, gezählt von 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "letzte Ausgabe: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ungültige Datei"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kann Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:722
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers ohne Wert"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:812
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "Name des Ausgabeverzeichnisses ist zu lang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:814
+#: builtin/log.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:828
+#: builtin/log.c:841
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:838
+#: builtin/log.c:851
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Kein Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:944
+#: builtin/log.c:957
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Anschreiben benötigt E-Mail-Format"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1023
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1051
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<Optionen>] [<seit> | <Commitbereich>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1096
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Konnte keine exakte Merge-Basis finden."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Bestimmen des Upstream-Branches. Wenn Sie den Basis-Commit\n"
+"automatisch speichern lassen möchten, benutzen Sie bitte\n"
+"'git branch --set-upstream-to', um einem Remote-Branch zu folgen.\n"
+"Oder geben Sie den Basis-Commit mit '--base=<Basis-Commit-Id>' manuell an."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Finden einer exakten Merge-Basis."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte der Vorgänger der Revisionsliste sein."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte nicht in der Revisionsliste enthalten sein."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "kann Patch-Id nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "[PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "[PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Patches in Standard-Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "ein Deckblatt erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "Dateiendung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "<Dateiendung> anstatt '.patch' verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> anstatt bei 1 beginnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "die Serie als n-te Fassung kennzeichnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[<Präfix>] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "erzeugte Dateien in <Verzeichnis> speichern"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] nicht entfernen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "keine binären Unterschiede ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "Hash mit Nullen in \"From\"-Header ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Patches einschließen, die einem Commit im Upstream-Branch entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "Patchformat anstatt des Standards anzeigen (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Einstellungen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "Header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "E-Mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "\"To:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "\"Cc:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "Ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1253
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "\"From\"-Adresse auf <Ident> setzen (oder Ident des Commit-Erstellers, wenn "
 "fehlend)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1256
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "aus erster E-Mail eine Antwort zu <message-id> machen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257 builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "Grenze"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch anhängen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch direkt in die Nachricht einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "Nachrichtenverkettung aktivieren, Stile: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "Signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1268
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "eine Signatur hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "Basis-Commit"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "erforderliche Revisions-Informationen der Patch-Serie hinzufügen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "eine Signatur aus einer Datei hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1271
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen der Patches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1360
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "Die Optionen -n und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --subject-prefix und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1370
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-only kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-status kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --check kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "Standard-Ausgabe oder Verzeichnis, welches von beidem?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1399
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Signatur-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1607
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Upstream> [<Branch> [<Limit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1661
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7462,141 +8084,188 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte gefolgten Remote-Branch nicht finden, bitte geben Sie <Upstream> "
 "manuell an.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1672 builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1686
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<Optionen>] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "den Dateistatus mit Tags anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "zwischengespeicherte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 "Objektnamen von Inhalten, die zum Commit vorgemerkt sind, in der Ausgabe "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "Zeilenenden von Dateien anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "keine leeren Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "'resolve-undo' Informationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "Dateien auslassen, die einem Muster entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, ausschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei> auslesen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "als Fehler behandeln, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht im Index befindet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "Commit-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "vorgeben, dass Pfade, die seit <Commit-Referenz> gelöscht wurden, immer noch "
 "vorhanden sind"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche anzeigen"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<Programm>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<Repository> [<Referenzen>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "URL des Remote-Repositories nicht ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "Programm"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "auf Tags einschränken"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "auf Branches einschränken"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "keine Tags anzeigen, die andere Tags enthalten"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "url.<Basis>.insteadOf berücksichtigen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr ""
+"mit Rückkehrwert 2 beenden, wenn keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen\n"
+"gefunden wurden"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "zusätzlich die auf durch dieses Objekt verwiesene Referenzen anzeigen"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<Optionen>] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "nur Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Unterverzeichnissen durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "Verzeichnisse bei Rekursion anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Byte abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "Objektgröße einschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "nur Dateinamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "vollständige Pfadnamen verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "das gesamte Verzeichnis auflisten; nicht nur das aktuelle Verzeichnis "
@@ -7614,175 +8283,179 @@ msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Commit>"
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "Schalter 'm' erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Strategie '%s' nicht finden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare benutzerdefinierte Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(Synonym für --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "(höchstens <n>) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung des Merge-Commits "
 "hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "einen einzelnen Commit anstatt eines Merges erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "einen Commit durchführen, wenn der Merge erfolgreich war (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Beschreibung vor dem Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abbrechen, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "Option=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "Commit-Beschreibung zusammenführen (für einen Merge, der kein Vorspulen war)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "erlaube das Zusammenführen von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "Konnte \"stash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "\"stash\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "kein gültiges Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (nichts zu quetschen)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Quetsche Commit -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Schreibe SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Schließe SQUASH_MSG ab"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Commit-Beschreibung -- HEAD wird nicht aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur der Merge von zwei Branches behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge wurde nicht committet; benutzen Sie 'git commit', um den Merge "
 "abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7798,55 +8471,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "Zeilen beginnend mit '%c' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge fehlgeschlagen; beheben Sie die Konflikte und committen "
 "Sie dann das Ergebnis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Sie befinden sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein Standard-Upstream-Branch für den aktuellen Branch definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Tracking-Branch für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge zum Abbrechen (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7854,7 +8527,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7862,105 +8535,109 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Kein Commit angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 "Bin auf einem Commit, der noch geboren wird; kann \"squash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht vorzuspulender Commit kann nicht in einem leeren Branch verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit %s hat eine nicht vertrauenswürdige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine ungültige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine gültige GPG-Signatur von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "Verweigere den Merge von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Strategie behandelt diesen Merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Merge mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\", um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8046,19 +8723,19 @@ msgstr "keine Warnung bei Konflikten"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "Beschriftung für Datei1/orig-Datei/Datei2 setzen"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "Eingabe ist durch NUL-Zeichen abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "fehlende Objekte erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt erlauben"
 
@@ -8066,134 +8743,134 @@ msgstr "die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt erlauben"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<Optionen>] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis %s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt und kein Submodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
 "benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "Verschieben/Umbenennen erzwingen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "Ziel '%s' ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Prüfe Umbenennung von '%s' nach '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "ungültige Quelle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht in sich selbst verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht über Datei verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "Quellverzeichnis ist leer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "nicht unter Versionskontrolle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "Ziel existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "überschreibe '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kann nicht überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "mehrere Quellen für das selbe Ziel"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "Zielverzeichnis existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, Quelle=%s, Ziel=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Benenne %s nach %s um\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:722 builtin/repack.c:362
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "nur Namen anzeigen (keine SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "nur Tags verwenden, um die Commits zu benennen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen verwenden die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "alle Commits auflisten, die von allen Referenzen erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von `undefinierten` Namen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "Tags in der Eingabe dereferenzieren (interne Verwendung)"
 
@@ -8323,7 +9000,7 @@ msgstr "Konnte Ausgabe von 'show' nicht lesen."
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
@@ -8342,24 +9019,16 @@ msgstr "Konnte Notiz-Objekt nicht schreiben"
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
-
 #: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
@@ -8370,47 +9039,42 @@ msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Objektes '%s'."
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kann Notiz-Daten nicht von Nicht-Blob Objekt '%s' lesen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Keine Notiz für Objekt %s gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte als Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte in einer Datei"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:630
-msgid "object"
-msgstr "Objekt"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung und Bearbeitung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "Speichern leerer Notiz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "existierende Notizen ersetzen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8419,31 +9083,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte Notizen nicht hinzufügen. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s "
 "gefunden. Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Überschreibe existierende Notizen für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Entferne Notiz für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "Objekte von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
-"Konfiguration für <Kommando> beim Umschreiben von Versionen laden "
-"(impliziert --stdin)"
+"Konfiguration für <Befehl> zum Umschreiben von Commits laden (impliziert --"
+"stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "zu wenig Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8452,29 +9116,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kann Notizen nicht kopieren. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s gefunden. "
 "Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Keine Notizen für Quell-Objekt %s. Kopie nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für das Unterkommando 'edit' veraltet.\n"
+"Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für den Unterbefehl 'edit' veraltet.\n"
 "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Merge-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8482,54 +9146,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "löst Konflikte bei Notizen mit der angegebenen Strategie auf (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Notizen eintragen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge von Notizen abschließen, in dem nicht zusammengeführte Notizen "
 "committet werden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Konfliktauflösung beim Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Ein Merge von Notizen nach %s ist bereits im Gange bei %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objekt %s hat keine Notiz\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "der Versuch, eine nicht existierende Notiz zu löschen, ist kein Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "Notiz-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz> verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1588
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Unbekanntes Unterkommando: %s"
+msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
 msgid ""
@@ -8550,176 +9214,182 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Komprimieren (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, Pakete wurden durch pack.packSizeLimit\n"
+"aufgetrennt."
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Schreibe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
-"Deaktiviere Schreiben des Bitmap-Index, da einige Objekte nicht in\n"
-"eine Pack-Datei geschrieben wurden"
+"Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, da einige Objekte nicht in eine Pack-Datei\n"
+"geschrieben wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimiere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Index-Version %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Index-Version '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 "Forschrittsanzeige während der Phase des Schreibens der Objekte anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "gepackte Objekte ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "Paketfenster durch Objekte begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "existierende Unterschiede wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "existierende Objekte wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA Objekte verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Ãœbereinstimmungen bei Unterschieden "
 "verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "keine leeren Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "Argumente bezüglich Commits von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden, begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte einschließen, die von Einträgen des Reflogs referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die vom Index referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "Tag-Objekte einschließen, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte behalten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "Zeit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte entpacken, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "dünnere Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 "Pakete geeignet für Abholung mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "Pakete ignorieren, die .keep Dateien haben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad für Paketierung"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "keine künstlichen Vorgänger-Commits (\"grafts\") verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitmap-Index (falls verfügbar) zur Optimierung der Objektzählung benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index zusammen mit Pack-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Zähle Objekte"
 
@@ -8747,64 +9417,76 @@ msgstr "Lösche doppelte Objekte"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <Zeit>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:121
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:122
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "gelöschte Objekte melden"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:124
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "Objekte älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
-msgid "git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "kann \"prune\" in precious-objects Repository nicht ausführen"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "Integration von Änderungen durch Rebase statt Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "automatischer Stash/Stash-Pop vor und nach eines Rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Fetch"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "Anzahl der parallel mit 'pull' zu verarbeitenden Submodule"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann \"pull\" mit \"rebase\" nicht ausführen: Sie haben Änderungen, die "
 "nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Zusätzlich beinhaltet die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann \"pull\" mit \"rebase\" nicht ausführen: Die Staging-Area beinhaltet "
 "nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -8812,14 +9494,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keinen Kandidaten für Rebase innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keine Kandidaten für Merge innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8827,7 +9509,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Im Allgemeinen bedeutet das, dass Sie einen Refspec mit Wildcards angegeben\n"
 "haben, der auf der Gegenseite mit keinen Referenzen übereinstimmt."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8837,44 +9519,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie führten \"pull\" von Remote-Repository '%s' aus, ohne einen\n"
 "Branch anzugeben. Da das nicht das konfigurierte Standard-Remote-\n"
 "Repository für den aktuellen Branch ist, müssen Sie einen Branch auf\n"
-"der Kommandozeile angeben."
+"der Befehlszeile angeben."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, gegen welchen Sie \"rebase\" ausführen "
 "möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, welchen Sie zusammenführen möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Siehe git-pull(1) für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<Remote-Repository>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<Branch>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Es gibt keine Tracking-Informationen für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
-"Wenn Sie Tracking-Informationen für diesen Branch setzen möchten, können "
-"Sie\n"
-"dies tun mit:\n"
-"\n"
-" git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<Branch> %s\n"
+"Wenn Sie Tracking-Informationen für diesen Branch setzen möchten, können Sie\n"
+"dies tun mit:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8884,13 +9570,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "des Remote-Repositories durchzuführen, aber diese Referenz\n"
 "wurde nicht angefordert."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash ist nur mit --rebase zulässig."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisiere einen ungeborenen Branch mit Änderungen, die zum Commit "
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8900,7 +9590,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"fetch\" aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Branches.\n"
 "Spule Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis von Commit %s vor."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8917,27 +9607,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "zur Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Branches in einen leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kann Rebase nicht auf mehrere Branches ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:15
+#: builtin/push.c:16
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:86
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "Kurzschrift für Tag ohne <Tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:96
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete akzeptiert nur reine Referenznamen als Ziel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8946,7 +9636,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um eine Variante permanent zu verwenden, siehe push.default in 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8972,7 +9662,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8987,7 +9677,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<Name-des-Remote-Branches>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -9001,13 +9691,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Der aktuelle Branch %s hat mehrere Upstream-Branches, \"push\" verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -9018,65 +9708,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Branches '%s' ist, ohne anzugeben, was versendet werden soll, um welchen\n"
 "Remote-Branch zu aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"'push.default' ist nicht gesetzt; der implizit gesetzte Wert\n"
-"wurde in Git 2.0 von 'matching' nach 'simple' geändert. Um diese Meldung zu\n"
-"unterdrücken und das aktuelle Verhalten nach Änderung des Standardwertes\n"
-"beizubehalten, benutzen Sie:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken und das neue Verhalten jetzt zu übernehmen, "
-"benutzen Sie:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"Wenn 'push.default' auf den Wert 'matching' gesetzt ist, werden lokale\n"
-"Branches zu den Remote-Branches mit den selben Namen versendet.\n"
-"\n"
-"In Git 2.0 wurde das Standardverhalten zu 'simple' geändert. Hierbei wird\n"
-"der aktuelle Branch zu dem entsprechenden Remote-Branch versendet, den\n"
-"'git pull' zur Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches verwendet.\n"
-"\n"
-"Führen Sie 'git help config' aus und suchen Sie nach 'push.default' für\n"
-"weitere Informationen.\n"
-"(Der Modus 'simple' wurde in Git 1.7.11 eingeführt. Benutzen Sie den "
-"ähnlichen\n"
-"Modus 'current' anstatt 'simple', falls Sie gelegentlich ältere Versionen "
-"von\n"
-"Git benutzen.)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben keine Refspec für \"push\" angegeben, und push.default ist "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -9085,12 +9724,12 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil die Spitze Ihres aktuellen\n"
 "Branches hinter seinem externen Gegenstück zurückgefallen ist. Führen Sie\n"
-"die externen Änderungen zusammen (z.B. 'git pull ...') bevor Sie \"push\"\n"
+"die externen Änderungen zusammen (z. B. 'git pull ...') bevor Sie \"push\"\n"
 "erneut ausführen.\n"
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -9100,11 +9739,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil die Spitze eines versendeten\n"
 "Branches hinter seinem externen Gegenstück zurückgefallen ist. Checken Sie\n"
 "diesen Branch aus und führen Sie die externen Änderungen zusammen\n"
-"(z.B. 'git pull ...') bevor Sie erneut \"push\" ausführen.\n"
+"(z. B. 'git pull ...') bevor Sie erneut \"push\" ausführen.\n"
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -9117,19 +9756,19 @@ msgstr ""
 "die lokal nicht vorhanden sind. Das wird üblicherweise durch einen \"push\" "
 "von\n"
 "Commits auf dieselbe Referenz von einem anderen Repository aus verursacht.\n"
-"Vielleicht müssen Sie die externen Änderungen zusammenzuführen (z.B. 'git "
+"Vielleicht müssen Sie die externen Änderungen zusammenführen (z. B. 'git "
 "pull ...')\n"
 "bevor Sie erneut \"push\" ausführen.\n"
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil das Tag bereits\n"
 "im Remote-Repository existiert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -9139,22 +9778,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "das kein Commit ist, oder es auf ein solches Objekt zeigen lassen, ohne\n"
 "die Option '--force' zu verwenden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Versende nach %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versenden einiger Referenzen nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiges Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -9167,7 +9806,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kein Ziel für \"push\" konfiguriert.\n"
-"Entweder spezifizieren Sie die URL von der Kommandozeile oder konfigurieren "
+"Entweder spezifizieren Sie die URL von der Befehlszeile oder konfigurieren "
 "ein Remote-Repository unter Benutzung von\n"
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <Name> <URL>\n"
@@ -9176,100 +9815,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <Name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --all kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --mirror sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:505
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen spiegeln"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "Tags versenden (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror verwendet werden)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "Referenzname>:<Erwartungswert"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "Referenz muss sich auf dem angegebenen Wert befinden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursiven \"push\" von Submodulen steuern"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "kleinere Pakete verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "'receive pack' Programm"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/status\" setzen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "lokal gelöschte Referenzen entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "\"pre-push hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564
+#: builtin/push.c:530
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "fehlende, aber relevante Tags versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signiert \"push\" mit GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "Referenzen atomar versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden."
 
@@ -9342,18 +9981,30 @@ msgstr "weder den Index, noch das Arbeitsverzeichnis aktualisieren"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr "Anwendung des Filters für spärliches Auschecken überspringen"
+msgstr "Anwendung des Filters für partielles Auschecken überspringen"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "Entpacken der Bäume protokollieren"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:432
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <Git-Verzeichnis>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository angeben."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel für '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:549 builtin/reflog.c:554
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
@@ -9370,15 +10021,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <Branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <alt> <neu>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <Branch>)"
 
@@ -9400,48 +10051,52 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <Name> <Branch>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <Name>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <Name> <neueURL> [<alteURL>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <Name> <neueURL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:28
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<Optionen>] <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:48
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <Name> <Branch>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <Name> <Branch>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:54
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<Optionen>] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:59
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<Optionen>] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:64
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<Optionen>] [<Gruppe> | <externesRepository>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:120
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -9449,102 +10104,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "--mirror ist gefährlich und veraltet; bitte\n"
 "\t benutzen Sie stattdessen --mirror=fetch oder --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "unbekanntes Argument für Option --mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:153
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "die Remote-Branches anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:155
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte beim Anfordern importieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:158
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "oder fordere gar keine Zweige an (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "Branch(es) zur Ãœbernahme"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "Hauptbranch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "Aufsetzen des Remote-Repositories als Spiegel-Repository für \"push\" und "
 "\"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:175
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit der Angabe eines Hauptbranches verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:177
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Angabe von zu folgenden Branches kann nur mit dem Anfordern von "
 "Spiegelarchiven verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:637
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "externes Repository %s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Name für ein Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte symbolische Referenz für Hauptbranch von '%s' nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Fetch-Map für Refspec %s nicht bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(übereinstimmend)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(lösche)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:588 builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht an '%s' anhängen."
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:630 builtin/remote.c:769 builtin/remote.c:869
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' in Konfiguration nicht nach '%s' umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653 builtin/remote.c:821
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:668
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9555,27 +10200,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tBitte aktualisieren Sie, falls notwendig, die Konfiguration manuell."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anhängen."
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht setzen"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:707
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:741
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:807
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9591,120 +10226,127 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "entfernt;\n"
 "um diese zu entfernen, benutzen Sie:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " neu (wird bei nächstem \"fetch\" in remotes/%s gespeichert)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:925
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " gefolgt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:927
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " veraltet (benutzen Sie 'git remote prune' zum Löschen)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:929
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ungültiges branch.%s.merge; kann Rebase nicht auf > 1 Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:977
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "interaktiver Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:981
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    und mit Remote-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:984
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   und mit Remote-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1030
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "erstellt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1037
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "vorspulbar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal nicht aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versandt nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1057
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versand nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1128
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "keine Abfrage von Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* Remote-Repository %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Abholen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157 builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(keine URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Versenden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Hauptbranch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -9712,148 +10354,161 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Hauptbranch (externer HEAD ist mehrdeutig, könnte einer der folgenden "
 "sein):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Remote-Branch:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Remote-Branches:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1191 builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (Zustand nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokaler Branch konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Branches konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokale Referenzen werden von 'git push' gespiegelt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokale Referenz konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Referenzen konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "setzt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD gemäß dem Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "entfernt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD des Remote-Repositories nicht bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Mehrere Hauptbranches im Remote-Repository. Bitte wählen Sie explizit einen "
 "aus mit:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1273
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "keine gültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1293
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wird unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1294
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wurde unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1304
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches von %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1305
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [würde veralteten Branch entfernen] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr "* [veralteten Branch entfernt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches im Remote-Repository nach \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1509
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1455
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "Branch hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1462
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "kein Remote-Repository angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1484
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "nur URLs für Push ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "alle URLs ausgeben"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "Keine URLs für Remote-Repository '%s' konfiguriert."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "URLs für \"push\" manipulieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1486
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URLs löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --add und --delete können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges altes URL Format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Keine solche URL gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Werde keine URLs entfernen, die nicht für \"push\" bestimmt sind"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1559
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterkommando angegeben werden"
+msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterbefehl angegeben werden"
 
 #: builtin/repack.c:17
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
@@ -9926,7 +10581,11 @@ msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte umpacken, die sich in mit .keep markierten Pack-Dateien befinden"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:378
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "kann Pack-Dateien in precious-objects Repository nicht löschen"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Löschen von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
@@ -10021,7 +10680,7 @@ msgstr "das angegebene Format benutzen"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clean | forget <Pfad>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "saubere Auflösungen im Index registrieren"
 
@@ -10153,28 +10812,28 @@ msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht zu Commit '%s' setzen."
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list unterstützt keine Anzeige von Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<Optionen>] -- [<Argumente>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "`--` als Argument lassen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "das Parsen nach dem ersten Argument, was keine Option ist, stoppen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgabe in Langform mit Argumenten an den Optionen (getrennt durch '=')"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10195,7 +10854,7 @@ msgstr "git revert [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
-msgstr "git revert <Unterkommando>"
+msgstr "git revert <Unterbefehl>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:28
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
@@ -10203,7 +10862,7 @@ msgstr "git cherry-pick [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
-msgstr "git cherry-pick <Unterkommando>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <Unterbefehl>"
 
 #: builtin/revert.c:71
 #, c-format
@@ -10365,13 +11024,6 @@ msgstr "rekursive Entfernung erlauben"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
-"benutzen\n"
-"Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10415,32 +11067,27 @@ msgstr "Status des Remote-Helpers ausgeben"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] [<Pfad>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "fehlender Autor: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "die Ausgabe entsprechend der Anzahl von Commits pro Autor sortieren"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibungen unterdrücken, nur Anzahl der Commits liefern"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "die E-Mail-Adresse von jedem Autor anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe mit Zeilenumbrüchen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -10452,72 +11099,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<Commit> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<Basis>]] [--list] [<Referenz>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "'*!+-' entsprechend des Branches einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "<n> weitere Commits nach dem gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "Synonym für more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "Namen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Branch einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "Commits nach ihren Objektnamen benennen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mögliche Merge-Basen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenzen, die unerreichbar von allen anderen Referenzen sind, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "Commits in topologischer Ordnung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "nur Commits anzeigen, die sich nicht im ersten Branch befinden"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "Merges anzeigen, die nur von einem Branch aus erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "topologische Sortierung, Beibehaltung Datumsordnung wo möglich"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<Basis>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "die <n> jüngsten Einträge im Reflog, beginnend an der Basis, anzeigen"
 
@@ -10530,45 +11177,240 @@ msgstr ""
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<Muster>...] "
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
-msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>] < <ref-list>"
-msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<Muster>] < <Referenzliste>"
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<Muster>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "nur Tags anzeigen (kann mit \"heads\" kombiniert werden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "nur Branches anzeigen (kann mit \"tags\" kombiniert werden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "strengere Referenzprüfung, erfordert exakten Referenzpfad"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr ""
 "die HEAD-Referenz anzeigen, selbst wenn diese ausgefiltert werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "Tags in Objekt-Identifikationen dereferenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "nur SHA1 Hash mit <n> Ziffern anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Ausgabe der Ergebnisse in die Standard-Ausgabe (nützlich mit --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe anzeigen, die sich nicht im lokalen "
 "Repository befinden"
 
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr ""
+"alle Zeilen, die mit dem Kommentarzeichen beginnen, überspringen und "
+"entfernen"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "Kommentarzeichen mit Leerzeichen an jede Zeile voranstellen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Vollständiger Referenzname erwartet, %s erhalten"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '%s' nicht extrahieren"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "Alternativer Anker für relative Pfade"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Keine URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in .gitmodules gefunden"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration eingetragen.\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Warnung: 'update'-Modus für Submodul '%s' vorgeschlagen\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in der\n"
+"Konfiguration."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Ausgaben bei Initialisierung eines Submoduls unterdrücken"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<Pfad>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <Pfad>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "Keine Submodul-Zuordnung in .gitmodules für Pfad '%s' gefunden"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "Pfad für neues Submodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "Name des neuen Submoduls"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "URL von der das Submodul geklont wird"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "Tiefe des Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<Pfad>] [--quiet] [--reference <Repository>] [--name <Name>] [--url <URL>] [--name <Name>] [--depth <Tiefe>] --url <URL> --path <Pfad>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "Klonen von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht schließen."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte Submodul-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht finden."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s' nicht initialisiert"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'update --init'?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Überspringe nicht zusammengeführtes Submodul %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Ãœberspringe Submodul '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis, über verschachtelte Submodul-Grenzen hinweg"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout oder none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr ""
+"Erstellung eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow), abgeschnitten bei\n"
+"der angegebenen Anzahl von Commits."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "Parallele Ausführungen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert für --update Parameter"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "submodule--helper muss mit einem Unterbefehl aufgerufen werden"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Unterbefehl von submodule--helper"
+
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<Optionen>] <Name> [<Referenz>]"
@@ -10598,7 +11440,7 @@ msgstr "Grund"
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "Grund für die Aktualisierung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:22
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -10606,48 +11448,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <Schlüssel-id>] [-f] [-m <Beschreibung> | -F <Datei>] "
 "<Tagname> [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <Tagname>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<Nummer>]] [--contains <Commit>] [--points-at <Objekt>]\n"
-"\t\t[<Muster>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<Muster>] [--[no-]merged [<Commit>]] [<Muster>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <Tagname>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "fehlerhaftes Objekt bei '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "Tagname zu lang: %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Tag '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' gelöscht (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Tag '%s' nicht verifizieren"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10660,7 +11492,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10675,153 +11507,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden behalten; Sie dürfen diese\n"
 "selbst entfernen wenn Sie möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Angabe für \"--sort\" '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:373
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Angabe für \"--sort\" '%s' in Variable '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "konnte Tag nicht signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "konnte Tag-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "ungültiger Objekt-Typ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "Tag-Kopf zu groß."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "keine Tag-Beschreibung?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Die Tag-Beschreibung wurde gelassen in %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:559
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "Option 'points-at' erfordert ein Objekt"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "fehlerhafter Objekt-Name '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:590
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "Tagnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:592
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen jeder Tag-Beschreibung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:594
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "Tags löschen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:595
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "Tags überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Erstellung von Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag, benötigt eine Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "Tag-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:603
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annotiertes und GPG-signiertes Tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "einen anderen Schlüssel verwenden, um das Tag zu signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "das Tag ersetzen, wenn es existiert"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:609 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "Reflog erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:611
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Auflistung der Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:612
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "Liste der Tags in Spalten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "Tags sortieren"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:619 builtin/tag.c:625
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:631
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die gemerged wurden"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die nicht gemerged wurden"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "nur Tags von dem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:657
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column und -n sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:669
-msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "--sort und -n sind inkompatibel"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:676
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "-n Option ist nur erlaubt mit -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:678
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "--contains Option ist nur erlaubt mit -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:680
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "--points-at Option ist nur erlaubt mit -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:688
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "Die Optionen --merged und --no-merged sind nur mit -l erlaubt."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "nur eine -F oder -m Option ist erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:708
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:714
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Tagname."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:719
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:744
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' aktualisiert (war %s)\n"
@@ -10830,206 +11647,220 @@ msgstr "Tag '%s' aktualisiert (war %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Entpacke Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Prüfe "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Prüfe mtime in '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer neuen Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen eines neuen "
 "Verzeichnisses nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Aktualisierung einer Datei geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer Datei in ein "
 "Unterverzeichnis geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen einer Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen eines Verzeichnisses "
 "nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn der Index aktualisiert werden muss"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung: ignoriert Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "Dateien Verzeichnisse ersetzen lassen, und umgedreht"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis beachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "aktualisieren, auch wenn der Index nicht zusammengeführte Einträge beinhaltet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "wie --refresh, ignoriert aber \"assume-unchanged\" Einstellung"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<Modus>,<Objekt>,<Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "den angegebenen Eintrag zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "diese Datei immer als unverändert betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "\"assumed-unchanged\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "Dateien als \"index-only\" markieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "\"skip-worktree\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "die Änderungen nur zum Commit vormerken; Inhalt wird nicht der Objekt-"
 "Datenbank hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "benannte Pfade löschen, auch wenn sie sich im Arbeitsverzeichnis befinden"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "mit --stdin: eingegebene Zeilen sind durch NUL-Bytes abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "Liste der zu aktualisierenden Pfade von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "Einträge von der Standard-Eingabe zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "wiederholtes Einpflegen der Zustände #2 und #3 für die aufgelisteten Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "nur Einträge aktualisieren, die unterschiedlich zu HEAD sind"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "die Aktionen in der Standard-Ausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(für Fremdprogramme) keine gespeicherten, nicht aufgelöste Konflikte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "Index-Datei in diesem Format schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "Splitting des Index aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+"prüfen ob das Dateisystem einen Cache für unversionierte Dateien unterstützt"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ohne Prüfung des Dateisystems aktivieren"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktiviert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien für '%s' aktiviert"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] -d <Referenzname> [<alter-Wert>]"
@@ -11075,7 +11906,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <Commit>..."
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "Commit-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "unbearbeitete Ausgabe des Status von gpg ausgeben"
 
@@ -11095,82 +11926,90 @@ msgstr "nur Statistiken anzeigen"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <Tag>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "Tag-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:13
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<Optionen>] <Pfad> <Branch>"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<Optionen>] <Pfad> [<Branch>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:14
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:36
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: kein gültiges Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:47
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: konnte gitdir-Datei (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: ungültige gitdir-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:74
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei verweist auf nicht existierenden Ort"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:109
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen: %s"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:198
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:232
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:268
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Bereite %s vor (Identifikation %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:316
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "<Branch> auschecken, auch wenn dieser bereits in einem anderen "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgecheckt ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:318
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "neuen Branch erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:320
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "Branch erstellen oder umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD bei benanntem Commit loslösen"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B und --detach schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
@@ -11190,7 +12029,7 @@ msgstr "das \"Tree\"-Objekt für ein Unterverzeichnis <Präfix> schreiben"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "nur nützlich für Fehlersuche"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "Meldungen zur Fehlersuche in Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
@@ -11200,11 +12039,17 @@ msgid ""
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
-"'git help -a' und 'git help -g' listet verfügbare Unterkommandos und\n"
-"einige Anleitungen zu Git-Konzepten auf. Benutzen Sie 'git help <Kommando>'\n"
-"oder 'git help <Konzept>', um mehr über ein spezifisches Kommando oder\n"
+"'git help -a' und 'git help -g' listet verfügbare Unterbefehle und\n"
+"einige Anleitungen zu Git-Konzepten auf. Benutzen Sie 'git help <Befehl>'\n"
+"oder 'git help <Konzept>', um mehr über einen spezifischen Befehl oder\n"
 "Konzept zu erfahren."
 
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr ""
+"Das Anheften des öffentlichen Schlüssels wird mit cURL < 7.44.0\n"
+"nicht unterstützt."
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis anlegen (siehe auch: git help tutorial)"
@@ -11294,8 +12139,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Referenzen mitsamt den verbundenen Objekten aktualisieren"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "lokale Commits auf einem aktuellerem Upstream-Branch neu aufbauen"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Wiederholtes Anwenden von Commits auf anderem Basis-Commit"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11327,49 +12172,49 @@ msgstr "Verfallsdatum"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "Kein Effekt (Rückwärtskompatibilität)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:236
+#: parse-options.h:237
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: parse-options.h:244
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "benutze <n> Ziffern zur Anzeige von SHA-1s"
 
-#: rerere.h:28
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "Index, wenn möglich, mit wiederverwendeter Konfliktauflösung aktualisieren"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:50
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Sie müssen mit \"git bisect start\" beginnen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:56
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Wollen Sie, dass ich es für Sie mache [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option: '$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:103
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'$arg' scheint kein gültiger Commit zu sein"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:132
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "Ungültiger HEAD - HEAD wird benötigt"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:145
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11377,40 +12222,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "Auschecken von '$start_head' fehlgeschlagen. Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset "
 "<gültiger-Branch>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr ""
 "binäre Suche auf einem durch 'cg-seek' geändertem Verzeichnis nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:159
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "Ungültiger HEAD - merkwürdige symbolische Referenz"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:211
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Ungültiges \"bisect_write\" Argument: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:240
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:255
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 msgstr "Bitte rufen Sie 'bisect_state' mit mindestens einem Argument auf."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:267
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz-Eingabe: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:276
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' kann nur ein Argument entgegennehmen."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "Warnung: binäre Suche nur mit einem $TERM_BAD Commit."
@@ -11418,11 +12263,11 @@ msgstr "Warnung: binäre Suche nur mit einem $TERM_BAD Commit."
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:305
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Sind Sie sicher [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:317
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -11433,7 +12278,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(Sie können dafür \"git bisect $bad_syn\" und \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
 "benutzen.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:320
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -11446,16 +12291,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "(Sie können dafür \"git bisect $bad_syn\" und \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
 "benutzen.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391 git-bisect.sh:521
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "keine binäre Suche im Gange"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:398
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' ist kein gültiger Commit"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -11464,25 +12309,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "Konnte den ursprünglichen HEAD '$branch' nicht auschecken.\n"
 "Versuchen Sie 'git bisect reset <Commit>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:435
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Keine Log-Datei gegeben"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "kann $file nicht für das Abspielen lesen"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:455
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? Was reden Sie da?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:467
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "führe $command aus"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11491,11 +12336,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
 "Rückkehrwert $res von '$command' ist < 0 oder >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:500
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "'bisect run' kann nicht mehr fortgesetzt werden"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:506
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11504,17 +12349,49 @@ msgstr ""
 "'bisect run' fehlgeschlagen:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' wurde mit Fehlerwert $res beendet"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:513
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "'bisect run' erfolgreich ausgeführt"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:548
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "Bitte verwenden Sie zwei verschiedene Begriffe."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'$term' ist kein gültiger Begriff"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr "Kann eingebauten Befehl '$term' nicht als Begriff verwenden"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "Kann Bedeutung von '$term' nicht ändern."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
-"Ungültiges Kommando: Sie sind gerade bei einer binären $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD "
+"Ungültiger Befehl: Sie sind gerade bei einer binären $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD "
 "Suche."
 
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "Keine Begriffe definiert."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"Ungültiges Argument $arg für 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Unterstützte Optionen sind: --term-good|--term-old und --term-bad|--term-new."
+
 #: git-rebase.sh:57
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -11529,16 +12406,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und den Rebase abzubrechen,\n"
 "führen Sie \"git rebase --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "\"autostash\" angewendet."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kann $stash_sha1 nicht speichern."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11548,33 +12425,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ihre Änderungen sind im Stash sicher.\n"
 "Sie können jederzeit \"git stash pop\" oder \"git stash drop\" ausführen.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Der \"pre-rebase hook\" hat den Rebase zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "\"git-am\" scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann Rebase nicht durchführen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:351
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "Die Option --exec muss mit --interactive verwendet werden."
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Kein Rebase im Gange?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Die --edit-todo Aktion kann nur während eines interaktiven Rebase verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11582,12 +12455,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Sie müssen alle Merge-Konflikte editieren und diese dann\n"
 "mittels \"git add\" als aufgelöst markieren"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht zu $head_name zurückgehen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11605,70 +12478,70 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
 "Wenn das nicht der Fall ist, probieren Sie bitte\n"
 "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"und führen Sie dieses Kommando nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
+"und führen Sie diesen Befehl nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
 "etwas Schützenswertes vorhanden ist."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "ungültiger Upstream-Branch $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt mehr als eine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt keine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "$onto_name zeigt auf keinen gültigen Commit"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal: Branch $branch_name nicht gefunden"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kann \"autostash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "\"autostash\" erzeugt: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand, Rebase erzwungen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Änderungen von $mb zu $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen\n"
 "darauf neu anzuwenden ..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name zu $onto_name vorgespult."
@@ -11742,114 +12615,94 @@ msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Status nicht speichern"
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kann Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:387
+#: git-stash.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "unbekannte Option: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:415
 msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "Kein \"stash\" gefunden."
+msgstr "Kein Stash-Eintrag gefunden."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-stash.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Zu viele Commits angegeben: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:410
+#: git-stash.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference ist keine gültige Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:456
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' ist kein \"stash\"-artiger Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:449
+#: git-stash.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' ist keine \"stash\"-Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
-msgstr "unfähig den Index zu aktualisieren"
+msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:461
+#: git-stash.sh:479
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht anwenden, solang ein Merge im Gange ist"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:469
+#: git-stash.sh:487
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikte im Index. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:471
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:505
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:520
+#: git-stash.sh:538
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Index wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:543
+#: git-stash.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Gelöscht ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:544
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Konnte \"stash\"-Eintrag nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:552
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Branchname spezifiziert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:624
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Zur Wiederherstellung geben Sie \"git stash apply\" ein)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:95
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '$remoteurl' nicht extrahieren"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Keine Submodul-Zuordnung in .gitmodules für Pfad '$sm_path' gefunden"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr "Klonen von '$url' in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:296
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis '$a' ist Teil des Submodul-Pfades '$b', oder umgekehrt"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:406
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Relative Pfade können nur von der obersten Ebene des Arbeitsverzeichnisses "
 "benutzt werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' muss absolut sein oder mit ./|../ beginnen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ist bereits zum Commit vorgemerkt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11860,24 +12713,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Benutzen Sie -f wenn Sie diesen wirklich hinzufügen möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '$sm_path' dem Index hinzu."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits und ist kein gültiges Git-Repository"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ein Git-Verzeichnis für '$sm_name' wurde lokal gefunden mit den Remote-"
 "Repositories:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -11885,7 +12738,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie dieses lokale Git-Verzeichnis wiederverwenden möchtest, anstatt "
 "erneut zu klonen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
@@ -11893,86 +12746,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "benutzen Sie die Option '--force'. Wenn das lokale Git-Verzeichnis nicht das "
 "korrekte Repository ist"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
 "oder Sie sich unsicher sind, was das bedeutet, wählen Sie einen anderen "
-"Namenmit der Option '--name'."
+"Namen mit der Option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Reaktiviere lokales Git-Verzeichnis für Submodul '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#: git-submodule.sh:297
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kann Submodul '$sm_path' nicht auschecken"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#: git-submodule.sh:302
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Submodul '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Eintragen von Submodul '$sm_path' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:542
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Betrete '$prefix$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:562
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "Stoppe bei '$prefix$displaypath'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:608
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr "Keine URL für Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' in .gitmodules gefunden"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' in die "
-"Konfiguration."
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Betrete '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Submodul '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$displaypath' in die Konfiguration "
-"eingetragen."
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "Stoppe bei '$displaypath'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Submodul-Pfad "
-"'$displaypath' in der Konfiguration."
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "Pfadspezifikationen und --all sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
-"Verwenden Sie '.' wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule\n"
-"deinitialisieren möchten."
+"Verwenden Sie '--all', wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule deinitialisieren\n"
+"möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '$displaypath' enthält ein .git-"
 "Verzeichnis"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
@@ -11980,7 +12812,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(benutzen Sie 'rm -rf' wenn Sie dieses Submodul wirklich mitsamt\n"
 "seiner Historie löschen möchten)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -11989,142 +12821,309 @@ msgstr ""
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '$displaypath' enthält lokale Änderungen; "
 "verwenden Sie '-f', um diese zu verwerfen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis '$displaypath' bereinigt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '$displaypath' nicht löschen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte kein leeres Verzeichnis für Submodul in '$displaypath' erstellen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Submodul '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$displaypath' wurde aus der Konfiguration "
 "entfernt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:830
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' ist nicht initialisiert.\n"
-"Vielleicht möchten Sie 'update --init' benutzen?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuellen Commit in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad: '$displaypath': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rebase auf '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': Rebase auf '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Merge von '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-"Ausführung von '$command $sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path' "
-"fehlgeschlagen"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Ausführung von '$command $sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --files können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Modus $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht die Commits $sha1_src und $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "Blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Siehe git-${cmd}(1) für weitere Details."
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "'%s': %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen: %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
+#~ "benutzen\n"
+#~ "Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
+
+#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte Tag '%s' nicht verifizieren"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+#~ msgstr "Die Option --exec muss mit --interactive verwendet werden."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' ist nicht initialisiert.\n"
+#~ "Vielleicht möchten Sie 'update --init' benutzen?"
+
+#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+#~ msgstr "lokale Commits auf einem aktuellerem Upstream-Branch neu aufbauen"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte Format nicht parsen."
+
+#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
+#~ msgstr "Sie haben ein ungültiges Format eingegeben align:%s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte core.worktree in '%s' nicht setzen."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+#~ "information.\n"
+#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "'push.default' ist nicht gesetzt; der implizit gesetzte Wert\n"
+#~ "wurde in Git 2.0 von 'matching' nach 'simple' geändert. Um diese Meldung "
+#~ "zu\n"
+#~ "unterdrücken und das aktuelle Verhalten nach Änderung des Standardwertes\n"
+#~ "beizubehalten, benutzen Sie:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken und das neue Verhalten jetzt zu "
+#~ "übernehmen, benutzen Sie:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Wenn 'push.default' auf den Wert 'matching' gesetzt ist, werden lokale\n"
+#~ "Branches zu den Remote-Branches mit den selben Namen versendet.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "In Git 2.0 wurde das Standardverhalten zu 'simple' geändert. Hierbei "
+#~ "wird\n"
+#~ "der aktuelle Branch zu dem entsprechenden Remote-Branch versendet, den\n"
+#~ "'git pull' zur Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches verwendet.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Führen Sie 'git help config' aus und suchen Sie nach 'push.default' für\n"
+#~ "weitere Informationen.\n"
+#~ "(Der Modus 'simple' wurde in Git 1.7.11 eingeführt. Benutzen Sie den "
+#~ "ähnlichen\n"
+#~ "Modus 'current' anstatt 'simple', falls Sie gelegentlich ältere Versionen "
+#~ "von\n"
+#~ "Git benutzen.)"
+
+#~ msgid "check|on-demand|no"
+#~ msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anhängen."
+
+#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
+#~ msgstr "fehlender Autor: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Testing "
+#~ msgstr "Prüfe "
+
+#~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
+#~ msgstr "konnte aktuellen Benutzer nicht in Passwort-Datei finden: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "no such user"
+#~ msgstr "kein solcher Benutzer"
+
+#~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
+#~ msgstr "Branch '%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
+
+#~ msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
+#~ msgstr "Objekt '%s' zeigt auf keinen Commit"
+
+#~ msgid "some refs could not be read"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte einige Referenzen nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "print only merged branches"
+#~ msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die zusammengeführt sind"
+
+#~ msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+#~ msgstr "--dissociate ohne --reference angegeben"
+
+#~ msgid "show usage"
+#~ msgstr "Verwendung anzeigen"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long template name %s"
+#~ msgstr "zu langer Vorlagen-Name %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
+#~ msgstr "zu lange symbolische Verknüpfung %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long template path %s"
+#~ msgstr "zu langer Vorlagen-Pfad %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insane git directory %s"
+#~ msgstr "ungültiges Git-Verzeichnis %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Angabe für \"--sort\" '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Angabe für \"--sort\" '%s' in Variable '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
+#~ msgstr "Option 'points-at' erfordert ein Objekt"
+
+#~ msgid "sort tags"
+#~ msgstr "Tags sortieren"
+
+#~ msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "--sort und -n sind inkompatibel"
+
+#~ msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Git-Verzeichnis '$a' ist Teil des Submodul-Pfades '$b', oder umgekehrt"
+
 #~ msgid "false|true|preserve"
 #~ msgstr "false|true|preserve"
 
@@ -12140,9 +13139,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 #~ msgstr "konnte Wert '%s' für Option %s nicht parsen"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auflösen."
-
 #~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "-b und -B schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
@@ -12204,13 +13200,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "\"pull\" ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-#~ "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
-#~ "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie \"merge\" ausführen können."
-
 #~ msgid "no branch specified"
 #~ msgstr "Kein Branch spezifiziert"
 
@@ -12222,9 +13211,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 #~ "Informationen zu nicht mehr existierenden Arbeitsverzeichnissen in .git/"
 #~ "worktrees entfernen"
 
-#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
-#~ msgstr "--worktrees akzeptiert keine weiteren Argumente"
-
 #~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
 #~ msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Kommandos sind:"
 
@@ -12255,9 +13241,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 #~ msgstr "Branch auch erzeugen, wenn dieser bereits existiert"
 
-#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Fehlerhafter Ident-String: '%s'"
-
 #~ msgid "slot"
 #~ msgstr "Slot"
 
@@ -12307,9 +13290,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "bug"
 #~ msgstr "Fehler"
 
-#~ msgid "ahead "
-#~ msgstr "voraus "
-
 #~ msgid ", behind "
 #~ msgstr ", hinterher "
 
@@ -12432,13 +13412,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgstr "Eingabepfade sind durch ein NUL Zeichen abgeschlossen"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following untracked files would NOT be saved but need to be removed "
-#~ "by stash save:"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Die folgenden unbeobachteten Dateien würden NICHT gespeichert werden,\n"
-#~ "müssen aber durch \"stash save\" entfernt werden:"
-
-#~ msgid ""
 #~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Abgebrochen. Benutzen Sie entweder die Option --force oder --include-"
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index 581167f99..b18d57f15 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-15 06:45+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-15 20:20+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-26 22:46+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Corrigez-les puis lancez 'git add/rm <fichier>'\n"
 "si nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
 #: advice.c:103
-msgid "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-msgstr "Veuillez valider vos changements avant de pouvoir fusionner."
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Veuillez valider vos changements avant de fusionner."
 
 #: advice.c:104
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
@@ -127,80 +127,81 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:343 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:426 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:429 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "préfixe"
 
-#: archive.c:430
+#: archive.c:431
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "préfixer chaque chemin de fichier dans l'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
-#: builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99 builtin/ls-files.c:446
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548 builtin/blame.c:2549
+#: builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100 builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "écrire l'archive dans ce fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "lire .gitattributes dans le répertoire de travail"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers archivés sur stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "stockage seulement"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "compression rapide"
 
-#: archive.c:445
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "compression efficace"
 
-#: archive.c:448
+#: archive.c:449
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "afficher les formats d'archive supportés"
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "récupérer l'archive depuis le dépôt distant <dépôt>"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "commande"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "chemin vers la commande distante git-upload-archive"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -208,90 +209,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les motifs de négation sont ignorés dans les attributs git\n"
 "Utilisez '\\!' pour un point d'exclamation littéral."
 
-#: branch.c:60
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Après correction de la cause de l'erreur, vous pouvez essayer de corriger\n"
+"l'information de suivi distant en invoquant\n"
+"\"git branch --setup-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "La branche %s ne peut pas être sa propre branche amont."
 
-#: branch.c:83
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante %s de %s en "
 "rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche distante %s depuis %s."
 
-#: branch.c:88
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale %s en rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la branche locale %s."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante %s en "
 "rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence distante %s."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale %s en rebasant."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "La branche %s est paramétrée pour suivre la référence locale %s."
 
-#: branch.c:133
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Échec de l'écriture de la configuration de branche amont"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Pas de suivi : information ambiguë pour la référence %s"
 
-#: branch.c:162
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom de branche valide."
 
-#: branch.c:167
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Une branche nommée '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: branch.c:175
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Impossible de forcer la mise à jour de la branche courante."
 
-#: branch.c:195
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de paramétrer le suivi de branche ; le point de départ '%s' n'est "
 "pas une branche."
 
-#: branch.c:197
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche amont demandée '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: branch.c:199
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -311,26 +329,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "sa jumelle distante, vous pouvez utiliser \"git push -u\"\n"
 "pour paramétrer le suivi distant en même temps que vous poussez."
 
-#: branch.c:243
+#: branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:263
+#: branch.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nom d'objet ambigu : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:268
+#: branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Point d'embranchement invalide : '%s'."
 
-#: branch.c:399
+#: branch.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà extrait dans '%s'"
 
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "la HEAD de la copie de travail %s n'est pas mise à jour"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -341,7 +364,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' ne semble pas être un fichier bundle v2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "en-tête non reconnu : %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:765
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
@@ -350,10 +373,10 @@ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Le dépôt ne dispose pas des commits prérequis suivants :"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083 builtin/blame.c:2708
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1044 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:850 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/log.c:1690 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions"
 
@@ -392,31 +415,31 @@ msgstr "rev-list a disparu"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' est exclue par les options de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1367 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Refus de créer un colis vide."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 
-#: color.c:260
+#: color.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide de couleur : %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:451 builtin/am.c:487 builtin/am.c:1516
-#: builtin/am.c:2128
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser %s"
@@ -430,28 +453,28 @@ msgstr "%s %s n'est pas un commit !"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "plus de mémoire"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "ligne %d de fichier de config incorrecte dans %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "ligne %d de fichier de config incorrecte dans %s %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:593
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s : %s"
+"valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valeur numérique de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s' : %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'étendre le répertoire utilisateur dans : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression zlib incorrect %d"
@@ -461,44 +484,52 @@ msgstr "niveau de compression zlib incorrect %d"
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide pour la création d'objet : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1228
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "lecture de la configuration de ligne de commande impossible"
 
-#: config.c:1277
+#: config.c:1284
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "erreur inconnue pendant la lecture des fichiers de configuration"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'analyser '%s' depuis le configuration en ligne de commande"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "variable de configuration '%s' incorrecte dans le fichier '%s' à la ligne %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s a des valeurs multiples"
 
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de régler '%s' à '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de désinitialiser '%s'"
+
 #: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lancer 'git rev-list'"
 
 #: connected.c:89
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans la rev-list : %s"
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans la rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:97
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du rev-list : %s"
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du rev-list"
 
 #: date.c:95
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -573,7 +604,7 @@ msgstr[1] "il y a %lu ans"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de commande '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Détection de renommage inexact en cours"
 
@@ -588,13 +619,13 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paramètre dirstat inconnu '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:216
+#: diff.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valeur inconnue pour la variable de configuration 'diff.submodule' : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:268
+#: diff.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -603,16 +634,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Erreurs dans la variable de configuration 'diff.dirstat' :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2998
+#: diff.c:3007
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "l'application de diff externe a disparu, arrêt à %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3394
+#: diff.c:3405
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
 
-#: diff.c:3557
+#: diff.c:3568
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -621,20 +652,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --dirstat/-X :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3571
+#: diff.c:3582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --submodule : '%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:1853
+#: dir.c:1823
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "echec de l'obtention d'information de kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:1936
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système."
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système ou sur cet endroit."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "impossible de lancer gpg."
 
@@ -648,43 +679,43 @@ msgstr "gpg n'a pas pu signer les données"
 
 #: gpg-interface.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire '%s' : %s"
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire la signature détachée dans '%s' : %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire la signature détachée dans '%s'"
 
 #: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s' : %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
 
 #: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "'%s' : lecture tronquée %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s' : lecture tronquée"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles dans '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles depuis un autre endroit de votre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:244
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Ci-dessous les commandes Git habituelles dans diverses situations :"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -693,11 +724,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' semble être une commande git, mais elle n'a pas pu\n"
 "être exécutée. Peut-être git-%s est-elle cassée ?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ahem. Votre système n'indique aucune commande Git."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -707,17 +738,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas.\n"
 "Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "dans %0.1f secondes automatiquement..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git : '%s' n'est pas une commande git. Voir 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -731,17 +762,41 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Vouliez-vous dire un de ceux-là ?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de créer '%s.lock' : %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Il semble qu'un autre processus git est déjà lancé dans ce dépôt,\n"
+"par exemple un éditeur ouvert par 'git commit'. Veuillez vous assurer\n"
+"que tous les processus sont terminés et réessayez. Si l'echec persiste,\n"
+"un processus git peut avoir planté :\n"
+"supprimez le fichier manuellement pour poursuivre."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Impossible de créer '%s.lock' : %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le cache"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2001 builtin/am.c:2036 builtin/checkout.c:375
-#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:715
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
@@ -759,64 +814,64 @@ msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s'"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "erreur de construction des arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le chemin '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s pour faire de la place pour le sous-répertoire\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": peut-être un conflit D/F ?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de perdre le fichier non suivi '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob attendu pour %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:364
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à la création du lien symbolique '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ne sait pas traiter %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:937
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Échec à l'exécution de la fusion interne"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter %s à la base de données"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "type d'objet non supporté dans l'arbre"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -825,7 +880,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -834,20 +889,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "renommage"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renommé"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s est un répertoire dans %s ajouté plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -856,146 +911,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : Renommage de \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans la branche "
 "\"%s\" et renommage \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (laissé non résolu)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage '%s'->'%s' dans %s. Renommage '%s'-"
 ">'%s' dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s et de %s en %s à la place"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/ajout) : Renommage de %s->%s dans %s. %s ajouté dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s fusionné"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Ajout plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modification"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modifié"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contenu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "ajout/ajout"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s sauté (fusion identique à l'existant)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "sous-module"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLIT (%s) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fichier/répertoire"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "répertoire/fichier"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s) : Il y a un répertoire nommé %s dans %s. Ajout de %s comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Échec fatal de fusion, qui ne devrait jamais arriver."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour !"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fusion des arbres %s et %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Chemin non traité ??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusion :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u ancêtre commun trouvé :"
 msgstr[1] "%u ancêtres communs trouvés :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusion n'a pas retourné de commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire l'index."
 
@@ -1025,31 +1080,41 @@ msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de %s : '%s'"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'objet : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:563
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:581
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "usage : %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:585
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   ou : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:622
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "nom d'objet malformé '%s'"
+
+#: path.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "Impossible de rendre %s inscriptible pour le groupe"
+
 #: pathspec.c:133
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1105,12 +1170,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s : le spécificateur magique de chemin n'est pas supporté par cette "
 "commande : %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1118,15 +1183,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a rien dont il faut exclure par des motifs :(exclure).\n"
 "Peut-être avez-vous oublié d'ajouter ':/' ou '.' ?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:236
+#: progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fait"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1296
+#: read-cache.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1135,7 +1200,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "version d'index renseignée, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1306
+#: read-cache.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1144,121 +1209,251 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION est renseigné, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: refs.c:2941 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: refs.c:3001
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la référence %s : %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3004
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les références : %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3013
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer la référence %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:660
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format"
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "format attendu : %%(color:<couleur>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "couleur non reconnue : %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "format non reconnu %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) n'accepte pas d'argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) n'accepte pas d'argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "valeur positive attendue contents:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(contents) non reconnu : %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(objectname) non reconnu : %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "format attendu : %%(align:<largeur>,<position>)"
 
-#: remote.c:792
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "position non reconnue : %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "largeur non reconnue : %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(align) non reconnu : %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "valeur positive attendue avec l'atome %%(align)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nom de champ malformé %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nom de champ inconnu : %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "format : atome %%(end) utilisé sans atome correspondant"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "Chaîne de formatage mal formée %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= requiert un argument entier positif"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "la réf '%s' n'a pas %ld composants à :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "format de %.*s inconnu %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "objet manquant %s pour %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "echec de parse_object_buffer sur %s pour %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "objet malformé à '%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "réf avec un nom cassé %s ignoré"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "réf cassé %s ignoré"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "format: atome %%(end) manquant"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "nom d'objet malformé %s"
+
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer à la fois %s et %s pour %s"
 
-#: remote.c:796
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s suit habituellement %s, pas %s"
 
-#: remote.c:800
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s suit à la fois %s et %s"
 
-#: remote.c:808
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Erreur interne"
 
-#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1756
+#: remote.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "la destination de poussée '%s' sur le serveur distant '%s' n'a pas de "
 "branche locale de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'a aucune branche distante de poussée"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les références de spec pour '%s' n'incluent pas '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1795
+#: remote.c:1750
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "la poussée n'a pas de destination (push.default vaut 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1817
+#: remote.c:1772
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de résoudre une poussée 'simple' pour une destination unique"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est basée sur '%s', mais la branche amont a disparu.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2128
+#: remote.c:2078
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git branch --unset-upstream\" pour corriger)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2131
+#: remote.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est à jour avec '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2135
+#: remote.c:2085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2141
+#: remote.c:2091
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git push\" pour publier vos commits locaux)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1270,11 +1465,11 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche est en retard sur '%s' de %d commits, et peut être mise à jour "
 "en avance rapide.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2152
+#: remote.c:2102
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour mettre à jour votre branche locale)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2155
+#: remote.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1289,29 +1484,29 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Votre branche et '%s' ont divergé,\n"
 "et ont %d et %d commits différents chacune respectivement.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2165
+#: remote.c:2115
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour fusionner la branche distante dans la vôtre)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2198
+#: revision.c:2142
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle semble cassée"
 
-#: revision.c:2201
+#: revision.c:2145
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle '%s' ne contient encore aucun commit"
 
-#: revision.c:2395
+#: revision.c:2339
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent est incompatible avec --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:83
+#: run-command.c:92
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture de /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:85
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "échec de dup2(%d,%d)"
@@ -1336,7 +1531,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1344,7 +1539,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "après résolution des conflits, marquez les chemins corrigés\n"
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1354,67 +1549,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'\n"
 "puis validez le résultat avec 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Erreur à l'emballage de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par revert."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Validez vos modifications ou les remiser pour continuer."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le commit %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Votre fichier d'index n'est pas fusionné."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Le commit %s est une fusion mais l'option -m n'a pas été spécifiée."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Le commit %s n'a pas le parent %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -1423,162 +1618,186 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'obtenir un message de validation pour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "l'ensemble de commits spécifié est vide"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec du rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de %s pendant un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser la ligne %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Aucun commit analysé."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de lire %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Feuille d'instruction inutilisable : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Clé invalide: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Feuille d'options malformée : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un picorage ou un retour est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "essayez \"git cherry-pick (--continue|--quit|-- abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire de séquenceur %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Erreur lors de l'emballage de %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "aucun picorage ou retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "impossible d'abandonner depuis une branche non encore créée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s"
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:881
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fin de fichier inattendue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "le fichier HEAD de préparation de picorage '%s' est corrompu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de formater %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de picorer un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s : mauvaise révision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1091
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Impossible d'annuler en tant que commit initial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer vers une HEAD vide"
 
-#: setup.c:243
+#: setup.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:453
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Version attendue du dépôt git <= %d, %d trouvée"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "extensions de dépôt inconnues trouvées :"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset avant la fin du fichier paquet (.idx cassé ?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "offset avant le début de l'index de paquet pour %s (index corrompu ?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"offset au delà de la fin de l'index de paquet pour %s (index tronqué ?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1603,68 +1822,313 @@ msgstr ""
 "message\n"
 "en lançant \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Modification impossible de .gitmodules non fusionné, résolvez les conflits "
 "d'abord"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver une section où path=%s dans .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'élément %s de .gitmodules"
 
 # ici %s est un chemin
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'élément de .gitmodules pour %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise en index du .gitmodules mis à jour"
 
-#: submodule.c:1045
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "les valeurs négatives ne sont pas permises pour submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer core.worktree dans %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "échec de la commande trailer '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valeur inconnue '%s' pour la clé '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "plus d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "symbole vide dans la ligne de fin '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier d'entrée '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:705
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "stat impossible de %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "%s n'est pas un fichier régulier"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "le fichier %s n'est pas inscriptible par l'utilisateur"
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "impossible de renommer un fichier temporaire en %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la réf %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par l'extraction :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant de basculer de branche."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par l'extraction :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par la fusion :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant la fusion."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par la fusion :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"La mise à jour des répertoires suivants effacerait les fichiers non suivis contenus :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par l'extraction :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par l'extraction :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par la fusion :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par la fusion :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par %s :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par %s :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par l'extraction :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par l'extraction :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par la fusion :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par la fusion :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par %s :\n"
+"%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par %s :\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "L'entrée '%s' surcharge avec '%s'. Affectation impossible."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Mise à jour d'extraction creuse impossible : les entrées suivantes ne sont pas à jour :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants de la copie de travail seraient écrasés par la mise à jour par extraction creuse :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Les fichiers suivants de la copie de travail seraient supprimés par la mise à jour par extraction creuse :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Abandon\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Extraction des fichiers"
 
@@ -1697,257 +2161,242 @@ msgstr "numéro de port invalide"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de chemin '..' invalide"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture/écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:337 builtin/commit.c:1688
-#: builtin/merge.c:1076 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s' : %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr ""
-"impossible de rechercher l'utilisateur actuel dans le fichier de mots de "
-"passe : %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:612
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr "utilisateur inconnu"
-
-#: wrapper.c:620
+#: wrapper.c:623
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: wrapper.c:631
+#: wrapper.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:642 builtin/am.c:424
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:648
+#: wrapper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Chemins non fusionnés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git reset %s <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm --cached <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git add <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add/rm <fichier>...\" si nécessaire pour marquer comme "
 "résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui seront validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui ne seront pas validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add <fichier>...\" pour mettre à jour ce qui sera validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add/rm <fichier>...\" pour mettre à jour ce qui sera "
 "validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git checkout -- <fichier>...\" pour annuler les modifications "
 "dans la copie de travail)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (valider ou annuler le contenu non suivi ou modifié dans les sous-modules)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git %s <fichier>...\" pour inclure dans ce qui sera validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "supprimé des deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "ajouté par nous :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "supprimé par eux :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "ajouté par eux :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "supprimé par nous :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "ajouté de deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "modifié des deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 msgstr "bogue : état de non-fusion non géré %x"
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "nouveau fichier :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "copié :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "supprimé :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "modifié :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "renommé :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "modif. type :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "inconnu :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "non fusionné :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:370
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nouveaux commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contenu modifié, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contenu non suivi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
+#: wt-status.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "bogue : état de diff non géré %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Sous-modules modifiés mais non mis à jour :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Changements du sous-module à valider :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr ""
 "Ne touchez pas à la ligne ci-dessus\n"
-"Tout se qui suit sera éliminé."
+"Tout ce qui suit sera éliminé."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Vous avez des chemins non fusionnés."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:956
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tous les conflits sont réglés mais la fusion n'est pas terminée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:959
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit\" pour terminer la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Vous êtes au milieu d'une session am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:972
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:976
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:980
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour restaurer la branche d'origine)"
 
@@ -2096,43 +2545,43 @@ msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection."
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git bisect reset\" pour revenir à la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1437
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Sur la branche "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1466
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage interactif en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1447
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1452
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1475
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée depuis "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actuellement sur aucun branche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1496
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Validation initiale"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1510
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2144,32 +2593,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "oublier d'ajouter les nouveaux fichiers par vous-même (voir 'git help "
 "status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis non affichés%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Aucune modification"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification n'a été ajoutée à la validation (utilisez \"git add\" ou "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2178,53 +2627,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents (utilisez \"git add\" pour les suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "rien à valider (créez/copiez des fichiers et utilisez \"git add\" pour les "
 "suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider, la copie de travail est propre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1644
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (aucune branche)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1650
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Validation initiale sur "
 
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (aucune branche)"
+
 # à priori on parle d'une branche ici
-#: wt-status.c:1677
+#: wt-status.c:1697
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "disparue"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1679 wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "derrière "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:403
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "devant "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink de '%s'"
@@ -2238,7 +2691,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<options>] [--] <chemin>..."
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "status de diff inattendu %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
 
@@ -2251,7 +2704,7 @@ msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après rafraîchissement de l'index :"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:799
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
@@ -2287,15 +2740,15 @@ msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivants sont ignorés par un de vos fichiers .gitignore :\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:896 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:545
-#: builtin/remote.c:1339 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simuler l'action"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:636
-#: builtin/log.c:1641 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "mode verbeux"
 
@@ -2303,7 +2756,7 @@ msgstr "mode verbeux"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sélection interactive"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "sélection interactive des sections"
 
@@ -2364,149 +2817,135 @@ msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "L'option --ignore-missing ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Rien de spécifié, rien n'a été ajouté.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Vous vouliez sûrement dire 'git add .' ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:940
-#: builtin/commit.c:336 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:445 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:41
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "stat impossible de %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:270 builtin/am.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:444
+#: builtin/am.c:430
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le script author"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:521
+#: builtin/am.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' a été effacé par le crochet applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:562 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:599 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:625
+#: builtin/am.c:611
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "échec de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:786 builtin/am.c:874
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture : %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:793
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture : %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:802
+#: builtin/am.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:867
+#: builtin/am.c:853
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Seulement une série de patchs StGIT peut être appliquée à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "horodatage invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:918 builtin/am.c:926
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ligne de Date invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:923
+#: builtin/am.c:908
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "décalage horaire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1010
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Échec de détection du format du patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:368
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1019
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Échec de découpage des patchs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1151 builtin/commit.c:362
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quand vous avez résolu ce problème, lancez \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si vous préférez plutôt sauter ce patch, lancez \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Pour restaurer la branche originale et arrêter de patcher, lancez \"%s --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1339
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Le patch est vide. Le découpage était-il bon ?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1413 builtin/log.c:1345
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1440
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1614
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1616
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisation de l'information de l'index pour reconstruire un arbre de base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1635
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2514,38 +2953,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Avez-vous édité le patch à la main ?\n"
 "Il ne s'applique pas aux blobs enregistrés dans son index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1641
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retour à un patch de la base et fusion à 3 points..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1666
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Échec d'intégration des modifications."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1691 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree a échoué à écrire un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1698
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "application à un historique vide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1711 builtin/commit.c:1752 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'objet commit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1743 builtin/am.c:1747
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "impossible de continuer : %s n'existe pas."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1763
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'être interactif sans entrée standard connectée à un terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 
@@ -2553,35 +2992,35 @@ msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1778
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Appliquer ? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all : "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1828
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Index sale : impossible d'appliquer des patchs (sales : %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1863 builtin/am.c:1934
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Application de  %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Pas de changement -- Patch déjà appliqué."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1887
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué à %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1893
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "La copie du patch qui a échoué se trouve dans : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1937
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2592,7 +3031,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "introduit les mêmes changements ; vous pourriez avoir envie de sauter ce "
 "patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1944
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2600,17 +3039,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous avez toujours des chemins non fusionnés dans votre index\n"
 "Auriez-vous oublié de faire 'git add' ?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2052 builtin/am.c:2056 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2104
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "échec du nettoyage de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2138
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2618,152 +3057,156 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD depuis le dernier échec de 'am'.\n"
 "Pas de retour à ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2199
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour --patch-format : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221
-msgid "git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
-msgid "git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr "git am [options] (--continue | --quit | -- abort)\""
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<options>] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "exécution interactive"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "option historique -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permettre de revenir à une fusion à 3 points si nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233 builtin/init-db.c:509 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
 #: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "être silencieux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2235
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "ajouter une ligne Signed-off-by au message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recoder en utf-8 (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -k à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -b à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -m à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit fpour le format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit indépendamment de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "retirer tout le contenu avant la ligne des ciseaux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/apply.c:4563
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "action"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/am.c:2263
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "le passer jusqu'à git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262 builtin/apply.c:4587
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "racine"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/am.c:2268 builtin/apply.c:4525
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "chemin"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
-#: builtin/grep.c:698 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:664
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:591 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:243
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
+#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/apply.c:4531
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/for-each-ref.c:34 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format de présentation des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "surcharger le message d'erreur lors d'un échec d'application de patch"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2286
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "continuer à appliquer les patchs après résolution d'un conflit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymes de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "sauter le patch courant"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "restaurer la branche originale et abandonner les applications de patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "mentir sur la date de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "utiliser l'horodatage actuel pour la date d'auteur"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:606
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
-msgstr "id de clé"
+msgstr "id-clé"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "signer les commits avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(utilisation interne pour git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2322
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2771,17 +3214,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'option -b/--binary ne fait plus rien depuis longtemps,\n"
 "et elle sera supprimée. Veuillez ne plus l'utiliser."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2329
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2344
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "le répertoire précédent de rebasage %s existe toujours mais mbox donnée."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2368
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2790,7 +3233,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Répertoire abandonné %s trouvé.\n"
 "Utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour le supprimer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2374
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de résolution de l'opération en cours, nous ne sommes pas dans une "
@@ -2800,69 +3243,69 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'ignorance d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec a retourné %d pour l'entrée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nom de fichier du patch introuvable à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu, %s trouvé à la "
 "ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - nouveau nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - ancien nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2877,77 +3320,77 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
 "la suppression de %d composants de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé a encore du contenu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch corrompu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier %s dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé %s a encore du contenu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** attention : le fichier %s devient vide mais n'est pas supprimé"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch binaire corrompu à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch binaire non reconnu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch totalement incompréhensible à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "ouverture ou lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "début de ligne invalide : '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d ligne)."
 msgstr[1] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d lignes)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Contexte réduit à (%ld/%ld) pour appliquer le fragment à la ligne %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2956,330 +3399,340 @@ msgstr ""
 "pendant la recherche de :\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "données de patch binaire manquantes pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "le patch binaire ne s'applique par correctement à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "le patch binaire sur '%s' crée un résultat incorrect (%s attendu, mais %s "
 "trouvé)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué : %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "lecture depuis '%s' au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "le chemin %s a été renommé/supprimé"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s : n'existe pas dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s : ne correspond pas à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "le patch de suppression laisse un contenu dans le fichier"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s : type erroné"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s est de type %o, mais %o attendu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "chemin invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o) de %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le fichier affecté '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s : le patch ne s'applique pas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Vérification du patch %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "suppression de %s dans l'index impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "patch corrompu pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "stat du fichier nouvellement créé '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "création du magasin de stockage pour le fichier nouvellement créé %s "
 "impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "ajout de l'élément de cache %s impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "fermeture du fichier '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "écriture du fichier '%s' mode %o impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "erreur interne"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejet..."
 msgstr[1] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejets..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "troncature du nom de fichier .rej en %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Section n°%d appliquée proprement."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Section n°%d rejetée."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Chemin '%s' non traité."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrée non reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier d'index impossible"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "ne pas appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "supprimer <num> barres obliques des chemins traditionnels de diff"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorer les additions réalisées par le patch"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher le diffstat de l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nombre de lignes ajoutées et supprimées en notation décimale"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher un résumer de l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, voir si le patch est applicable"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "s'assurer que le patch est applicable sur l'index actuel"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "appliquer les patch sans toucher à la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepter un patch qui touche hors de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec ---stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "tenter une fusion à 3 points si le patch ne s'applique pas proprement"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construire un index temporaire fondé sur l'information de l'index embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "les chemins sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "s'assurer d'au moins <n> lignes de correspondance de contexte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "détecter des lignes nouvelles ou modifiées qui contiennent des erreurs "
 "d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace lors de la recherche de contexte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "appliquer le patch en sens inverse"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "ne pas s'attendre à au moins une ligne de contexte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "laisser les sections rejetées dans les fichiers *.rej correspondants"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "accepter les recouvrements de sections"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolérer des erreurs de détection de retours chariot manquants en fin de "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "ne pas se fier au compte de lignes dans les en-têtes de section"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "préfixer tous les noms de fichier avec <root>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "ouverture impossible du patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d erreur d'espace ignorée"
 msgstr[1] "%d erreurs d'espace ignorées"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -3333,108 +3786,116 @@ msgstr "effectuer 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "mettre à jour BISECT_HEAD au lieu d'extraire le commit actuel"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<options-de-révision>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<options-de-révision> sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Assignation de blâme au lignes"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 "Montrer les éléments de blâme au fur et à mesure de leur découverte, de "
 "manière incrémentale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer un SHA-1 blanc pour les commits de limite (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ne pas traiter les commits racine comme des limites (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Montrer les statistiques de coût d'activité"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Montrer le score de sortie pour les éléments de blâme"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Montrer les noms de fichier originaux (Défaut : auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer les numéros de lignes originaux (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Afficher dans un format propice à la consommation par machine"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Afficher en format porcelaine avec l'information de commit par ligne"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Utiliser le même mode de sortie que git-annotate (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les horodatages bruts (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les longs SHA1 de commits (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Supprimer le nom de l'auteur et l'horodatage (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher l'e-mail de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorer les différences d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 "Dépenser des cycles supplémentaires pour trouver une meilleure correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Utiliser les révisions du fichier <fichier> au lieu d'appeler git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Utiliser le contenu de <fichier> comme image finale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "score"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les copies de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les mouvements de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de ligne n,m en commençant le compte à 1"
@@ -3445,28 +3906,32 @@ msgstr ""
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "il y a 10 ans et 11 mois"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branche> [<point-de-départ>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<ancienne-branche>] <nouvelle-branche>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3475,7 +3940,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "suppression de la branche '%s' qui a été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', mais pas dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3484,12 +3949,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "branche '%s' non supprimée car elle n'a pas été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', même si elle est fusionnée dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3498,309 +3963,322 @@ msgstr ""
 "La branche '%s' n'est pas totalement fusionnée.\n"
 "Si vous êtes sur que vous voulez la supprimer, lancez 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:185
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Échec de la mise à jour du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:213
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser -a avec -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' sur laquelle vous êtes."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' extraite dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche de suivi '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche de suivi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche de suivi %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr "la branche '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
-
 # féminin pour une branche
-#: builtin/branch.c:452
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: disparue]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[en avance de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:489
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** référence invalide ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:583
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD détachée depuis %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
 #, c-format
-msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "l'objet '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de rebasage sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
-msgstr "des références n'ont pas pu être lues"
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de bissection sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de renommer la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branche invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Échec de renommage de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Renommage d'un branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "La branche a été renommée en %s, mais HEAD n'est pas mise à jour !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est renommée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "nom d'objet malformé %s"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de description de branche : %s"
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de description de branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Options génériques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "afficher le hachage et le sujet, doublé pour la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "amont"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "utiliser la coloration dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:822
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "agir sur les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831 builtin/branch.c:852
-#: builtin/branch.c:858 builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/commit.c:1581
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/tag.c:618
-#: builtin/tag.c:624
-msgid "commit"
-msgstr "commit"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:826 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Actions spécifiques à git-branch :"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher à la fois les branches de suivi et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche totalement fusionnée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:842
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche (même non fusionnée)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des branches"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "créer le reflog de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "éditer la description de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "forcer la création, le déplacement/renommage, ou la suppression"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:852
-msgid "print only not merged branches"
-msgstr "afficher seulement les branches non fusionnées"
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:858
-msgid "print only merged branches"
-msgstr "afficher seulement les branches fusionnées"
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:862
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les branches en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "clé"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "objet"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les branches de l'objet"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de HEAD comme référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:879 builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD non trouvée sous refs/heads !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:901
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et --verbose sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:912 builtin/branch.c:951
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "le nom de branche est requis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:927
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de décrire une HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "impossible d'éditer la description de plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:939
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aucun commit sur la branche '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Aucune branche nommée '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:957
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour une opération de renommage"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:962
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour spécifier une branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:966
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3808,41 +4286,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de spécifier une branche amont de HEAD par %s qui ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:969 builtin/branch.c:991 builtin/branch.c:1012
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:973
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour désactiver un amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:989
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de désactiver une branche amont de HEAD quand elle ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:995
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' n'a aucune information de branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1009
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "créer manuellement 'HEAD' n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1015
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les options -a et -r de 'git branch' n'ont pas de sens avec un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1018
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3851,7 +4329,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "l'option --set-upstream est obsolète et va disparaître. Utilisez plutôt --"
 "track ou --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3862,16 +4340,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si vous vouliez que '%s' suive '%s', faîtes ceci :\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1036
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3894,11 +4362,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "| <type> | --textconv) <objet>"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
-"objects>"
-msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <liste-d-objets>"
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:466
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
@@ -3956,9 +4421,8 @@ msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <chemin>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <liste-de-chemins>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3968,7 +4432,7 @@ msgstr "afficher tous les attributs associés au fichier"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "utiliser .gitattributes seulement depuis l'index"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les noms de fichier depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -3977,7 +4441,7 @@ msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "terminer les enregistrements en entrée et en sortie par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/gc.c:267
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "supprimer l'état d'avancement"
 
@@ -4030,49 +4494,56 @@ msgstr "impossible d'analyser le contact : %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "aucun contact spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "stage doit valoir entre 1 et 3, ou all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "extraire tous les fichiers présents dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement des fichiers existants"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "pas d'avertissement pour les fichiers existants et les fichiers absents de "
 "l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "ne pas extraire les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "mettre à jour l'information de stat dans le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "écrire le contenu dans des fichiers temporaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "lors de la création de fichiers, préfixer par <chaîne>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copier les fichiers depuis l'index nommé"
 
@@ -4084,32 +4555,32 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<options>] <branche>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<options>] [<branche>] -- <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:133 builtin/checkout.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas notre version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas leur version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a aucune des versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas les versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "chemin '%s' : impossible de fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter le résultat de fusion pour '%s'"
@@ -4154,37 +4625,41 @@ msgstr "Impossible de faire un reflog pour '%s' : %s\n"
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Déjà sur '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement et remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676 builtin/checkout.c:1065
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la nouvelle branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... et %d en plus.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4207,7 +4682,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:755
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4236,145 +4711,151 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:791
+#: builtin/checkout.c:792
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erreur interne lors du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:795
+#: builtin/checkout.c:796
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La position précédente de HEAD était sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:822 builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Vous êtes sur une branche qui doit encore naître"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "une seule référence attendue, %d fournies."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1006 builtin/worktree.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "référence invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1035
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la référence n'est pas un arbre : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser des chemins avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077 builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1085 builtin/checkout.c:1088 builtin/checkout.c:1093
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de basculer de branche vers '%s' qui n'est pas un commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:317
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "créer et extraire une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et extraire une branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "créer un reflog pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "détacher la HEAD à la validation nommée"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "paramétrer les coordonnées de branche amont pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche sans parent"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire notre version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire leur version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forcer l'extraction (laisser tomber les modifications locales)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion à 3 points avec la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers ignorés (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/log.c:1264 parse-options.h:249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "style"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
-msgstr "style de conflit (fusion ou diff3)"
+msgstr "style de conflit (merge (fusion) ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "ne pas limiter les spécificateurs de chemins aux seuls éléments creux"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "réessayer d'interpréter 'git checkout <branche-inexistante>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas vérifier si une autre copie de travail contient le référence fournie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --orphan sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Nom de branche manquant ; essayez -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "spécification de chemin invalide"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4384,12 +4865,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "en même temps.\n"
 "Souhaitiez-vous extraire '%s' qui ne peut être résolu comme commit ?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach n'accepte pas un argument de chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4428,7 +4909,7 @@ msgstr "Ignorerait le dépôt %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:317
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4440,7 +4921,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo         - sélectionner un élément par un préfixe unique\n"
 "            - (vide) ne rien sélectionner"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:321
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4460,36 +4941,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - choisir tous les éléments\n"
 "           - (vide) terminer la sélection"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:537
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Hein (%s) ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:679
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Entrez les motifs à ignorer>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:716
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ATTENTION : Impossible de trouver les éléments correspondant à : %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:737
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Sélectionner les éléments à supprimer"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:778
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Supprimer %s [y/N] ? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:803
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Au revoir."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:811
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4507,62 +4988,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - cet écran\n"
 "?                   - aide pour la sélection en ligne"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Commandes ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:839
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Et maintenant ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:847
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Supprimerait l'élément suivant :"
 msgstr[1] "Supprimerait les éléments suivants :"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:864
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Plus de fichier à nettoyer, sortie."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms des fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forcer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "nettoyage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "supprimer les répertoires entiers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "motif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "ajouter <motif> aux règles ignore"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "supprimer les fichiers ignorés, aussi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:923
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x et -X ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:927
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4570,7 +5051,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce positionné à true et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:930
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4582,145 +5063,167 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<options>] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:168
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "ne pas créer d'extraction"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt miroir (implique dépôt nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "pour cloner depuis un dépôt local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser de liens durs locaux, toujours copier"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "régler comme dépôt partagé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialiser les sous-modules dans le clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:501
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de sous-modules clonés en parallèle"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "répertoire-modèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "répertoire depuis lequel les modèles vont être utilisés"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dépôt de référence"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement --reference pour cloner"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser <nom> au lieu de 'origin' pour suivre la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "extraire <branche> au lieu de la HEAD du répertoire distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659 builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel de cette profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "cloner seulement une branche, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:510
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "tous les sous-modules clonés seront superficiels"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "séparer le répertoire git de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clé=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "régler la configuration dans le nouveau dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:298
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Aucun nom de répertoire n'a pu être deviné\n"
+"Veuillez spécifier un répertoire dans la ligne de commande"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"extraire le dépôt de référence '%s' comme une extraction liée n'est pas "
+"encore supporté."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' n'est pas un dépôt local."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:305
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:370 builtin/diff.c:84
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:372
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe et n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du lien '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la copie vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:435 builtin/clone.c:619
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fait.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4730,125 +5233,130 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous pouvez inspecter ce qui a été extrait avec 'git status'\n"
 "et réessayer l'extraction avec 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:524
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la branche distante '%s' à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:614
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:617
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "le serveur distant n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:681
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD distante réfère à une référence non existante, impossible de "
 "l'extraire.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "impossible d'extraire la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:799
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "impossible d'écrire les paramètres dans le fichier de configuration"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "impossible de remballer pour nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:801
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "impossible de unlinker le fichier temporaire alternates"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Trop d'arguments."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un dépôt à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les options --bare et --origin %s sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:849
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare et --separate-git-dir sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:862
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le dépôt '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868 builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profondeur %s n'est pas un entier positif"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:878
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "le chemin de destination '%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un répertoire vide."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:888
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "la copie de travail '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903 builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/worktree.c:218
-#: builtin/worktree.c:245
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans le dépôt nu '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:926
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:951
-msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-msgstr "--dissociate est spécifié, mais --reference est absent"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--depth est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:971
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, option --local ignorée"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:976
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local est ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:980
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Je ne sais pas cloner %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/clone.c:1037
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branche distante %s n'a pas été trouvée dans le dépôt amont %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1040
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Vous semblez avoir cloné un dépôt vide."
 
@@ -4884,15 +5392,15 @@ msgstr "Remplissage d'espace entre les colonnes"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command doit être le premier argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4919,7 +5427,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4945,7 +5453,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:72
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4956,7 +5464,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "vide. Vous pouvez répéter votre commande avec --allow-empty, ou vous pouvez\n"
 "supprimer complètement le commit avec \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4971,11 +5479,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:84
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Sinon, veuillez utiliser 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4991,66 +5499,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "Puis \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuera le picorage \n"
 "des commits restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "échec du dépaquetage de l'objet arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de créer l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache principal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:413 builtin/commit.c:462
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:446
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant un picorage."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:455
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "entête d'auteur manquant dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:581
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "le commit '%s' a une ligne d'auteur malformée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paramètre --author mal formé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:608
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "format de date invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:652
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -5058,38 +5566,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible de sélectionner un caractère de commentaire\n"
 "qui n'est pas utilisé dans le message de validation actuel"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:689 builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/commit.c:1079
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lecture du message de journal depuis l'entrée standard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:703
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le journal depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de journal '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:733
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:784
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5104,7 +5612,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5119,7 +5627,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5129,7 +5637,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide abandonne la "
 "validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:827
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5140,149 +5648,150 @@ msgstr ""
 "commençant par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même\n"
 "si vous le souhaitez. Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:847
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAuteur :     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:855
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDate :       %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sValidateur : %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:880
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:937
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la construction des arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:952 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Veuillez fournir le message en utilisant l'option -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1054
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' n'est pas de la forme 'Nom <email>' ni ne correspond à aucun "
 "auteur existant"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069 builtin/commit.c:1309
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier non suivi invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long et -z sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1136
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "L'utilisation simultanée de --reset-author et --author n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1145
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Il n'y a rien à corriger."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en pleine fusion -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en plein picorage -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les options --squash et --fixup ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Une seule option parmi -c/-C/-F/--fixup peut être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "L'option -m ne peut pas être combinée avec -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author ne peut être utilisé qu'avec -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Une seule option parmi --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch peut "
 "être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Aucun chemin avec les options --include/--only n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1194
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Malin... correction du dernier avec un index sale."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1196
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Chemins explicites spécifiés sans -i ni -o ; --only supposé..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208 builtin/tag.c:730
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Spécifier des chemins avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "afficher le statut avec concision"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de branche"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortie pour traitement automatique"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "afficher le statut en format long (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers non suivis, \"mode\" facultatif : all (tous), normal, "
 "no. (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quand"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -5290,196 +5799,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorer les modifications dans les sous-modules, \"quand\" facultatif : all "
 "(tous), dirty (sale), untracked (non suivi). (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non suivis en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1429
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible de retrouver le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1431
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit racine)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1572
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "supprimer le résumé après une validation réussie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "afficher les diff dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Options du message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576 builtin/tag.c:602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "lire le message depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "auteur"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer l'auteur pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578 builtin/gc.c:268
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "date"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer la date pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour corriger le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour compresser le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "à présent je suis l'auteur de la validation (utilisé avec -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "ajouter une entrée Signed-off-by :"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de modèle spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "défaut"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/tag.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclure le statut dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signer la validation avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Valider les options des contenus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "valider tous les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "ajouter les fichiers spécifiés à l'index pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "ajouter des fichiers en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "valider seulement les fichiers spécifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "afficher ce qui serait validé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "corriger la validation précédente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification avec un message vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1649
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1695
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fichier MERGE_HEAD corrompu (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1702
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1721
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1732
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation ; vous n'avez pas édité le message\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1737
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation du à un message de validation vide\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1785
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5489,140 +6003,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "new_index. Vérifiez que le disque n'est pas plein ou que le quota\n"
 "n'a pas été dépassé, puis lancez \"git reset HEAD\" pour réparer."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Emplacement du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "utiliser les fichier de configuration global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration du système"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration du dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "lire la configuration depuis l'objet blob fourni"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Action"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir la valeur : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir toutes les valeurs : clé [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir les valeur pour la regexp : regex-de-nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obtenir la valeur spécifique pour l'URL : section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "remplacer toutes les variables correspondant : nom valeur [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "ajouter une nouvelle variable : nom valeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "supprimer une variable : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "supprimer toutes les correspondances nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "renommer une section : ancien-nom nouveau-nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "supprimer une section : nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "afficher tout"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "ouvrir un éditeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "trouver la couleur configurée : slot [par défaut]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "trouver le réglage de la couleur : slot [stdout-est-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Type"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "la valeur est \"true\" (vrai) ou \"false\" (faux)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "la valeur est un nombre décimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "la valeur est --bool ou --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "la valeur est un chemin (vers un fichier ou un répertoire)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Autre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminer les valeurs avec un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de variable"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respecter les directives d'inclusion lors de la recherche"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:311
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"afficher l'origine de la configuration (fichier, entrée standard, blob, "
+"ligne de commande)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la valeur de couleur par défaut"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:449
+#: builtin/config.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5637,16 +6157,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:583
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "création impossible du fichier de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "affiche les tailles dans un format humainement lisible"
 
@@ -5673,7 +6193,7 @@ msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'a pas de nom embarqué"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' est en fait '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom d'objet valide"
@@ -5768,7 +6288,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne considérer que les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "afficher les objets commits abrégés en dernier recours"
 
@@ -5802,21 +6322,21 @@ msgstr "'%s' : n'est pas un fichier régulier ni un lien symbolique"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "option invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Ce n'est pas un dépôt git !"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet spécifié '%s' invalide."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "plus de deux blobs spécifiés : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet non géré '%s' spécifié."
@@ -5890,164 +6410,163 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<dépôt> | <groupe>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
-msgstr "récupérer depuis tous le dépôts distants"
+msgstr "récupérer depuis tous les dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "ajouter à .git/FETCH_HEAD au lieu de l'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "chemin vers lequel télécharger le paquet sur le poste distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis plusieurs dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "récupérer toutes les étiquettes et leurs objets associés"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ne pas récupérer toutes les étiquettes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de sous-modules récupérés en parallèle"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les branches de suivi distant si la branche n'existe plus dans le "
 "dépôt distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "à la demande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "conserver le paquet téléchargé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permettre la mise à jour de la référence HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir en un dépôt complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "dir"
-msgstr "dir"
+msgstr "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "préfixer ceci à la sortie du chemin du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "mode par défaut pour la récursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepter les références qui mettent à jour .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "correspondance de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "spécifier une correspondance de référence pour la récupération"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objet %s non trouvé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[à jour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (impossible de récupérer la branche actuelle)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:564
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeté]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[mise à jour de l'étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle branche]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle référence]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "mise à jour forcée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(pas d'avance rapide)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:600 builtin/fetch.c:842
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:627
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s rejeté parce que les racines superficielles ne sont pas mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:715 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Depuis %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:726
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -6056,55 +6575,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "des références locales n'ont pas pu être mises à jour ; essayez de lancer\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' pour supprimer des branches anciennes en conflit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sera en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s est devenu en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:811
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[supprimé]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812 builtin/remote.c:1034
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun(e))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refus de récupérer dans la branche courant %s d'un dépôt non nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "La valeur \"%2$s\" de l'option \"%1$s\" est invalide pour %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:854
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "L'option \"%s\" est ignorée pour %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:910
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Je ne sais pas récupérer depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1071
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Récupération de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1073 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1091
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -6112,32 +6631,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Aucun dépôt distant spécifié. Veuillez spécifier une URL ou un nom\n"
 "distant depuis lesquels les nouvelles révisions devraient être récupérées."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un nom d'étiquette."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1156
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth et --unshallow ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow sur un dépôt complet n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'accepte pas d'argument de dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'a pas de sens avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "distant ou groupe distant inexistant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1202
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "La récupération d'un groupe et les spécifications de référence n'ont pas de "
@@ -6149,23 +6668,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fichier>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "peupler le journal avec au plus <n> éléments depuis le journal court"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias pour --log (obsolète)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "texte"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "utiliser <texte> comme début de message"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fichier d'où lire"
 
@@ -6173,96 +6692,116 @@ msgstr "fichier d'où lire"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<motif>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:24
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--point-at <objet>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<objet>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<objet>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour les interpréteurs de commandes"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:26
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour compatibilité avec Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "n'afficher que <n> références correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format à utiliser pour la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:35
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "clé"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les références pointant sur l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui sont fusionnées"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:163 builtin/prune.c:137
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui contiennent le commit"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Vérification des répertoires d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<options>] [<objet>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:639
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "afficher les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:640
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "signaler les nœuds racines"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:641
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "considérer les objets de l'index comme nœuds tête"
 
 # translated from man page
-#: builtin/fsck.c:642
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "considérer les reflogs comme nœuds tête (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:643
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "inspecter aussi les objets pack et alternatifs"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "ne vérifier que la connectivité"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:645
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "activer une vérification plus strict"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "écrire les objets en suspens dans .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:648 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "afficher la progression"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Vérification des objets"
 
@@ -6270,52 +6809,68 @@ msgstr "Vérification des objets"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:100
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "objet répertoire démentiellement long %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:269
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Le dernier lancement de gc a rapporter l'erreur suivante. Veuillez corriger\n"
+"la cause et supprimer %s.\n"
+"Le nettoyage automatique n'aura pas lieu jusqu'à ce que le fichier soit "
+"supprimé.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "éliminer les objets non référencés"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "être plus consciencieux (durée de traitement allongée)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "activer le mode auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer le lancement du ramasse-miettes même si un autre ramasse-miettes "
 "tourne déjà"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:315
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Compression automatique du dépôt en tâche de fond pour optimiser les "
 "performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:317
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Compression du dépôt pour optimiser les performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Voir \"git help gc\" pour toute information sur le nettoyage manuel.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -6323,7 +6878,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "un ramasse-miettes est déjà en cours sur la machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> "
 "(utilisez --force si ce n'est pas le cas)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -6334,237 +6889,247 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<options>] [-e] <motif> [<révision>...] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep : échec de création du fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d) pour %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un grep sur un objet de type %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'option '%c' attend un valeur numérique"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "rechercher dans l'index plutôt que dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les contenus non gérés par git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les fichiers suivis et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers spécifiés via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher les lignes qui ne correspondent pas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "correspondance insensible à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "rechercher les motifs aux séparateurs de mots"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires comme texte"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ne pas chercher les motifs dans les fichiers binaires"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires avec les filtres textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendre au plus de <profondeur> dans l'arborescence"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières étendues POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières basiques POSIX (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:670
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpréter les motifs comme de chaînes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières compatibles avec Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "afficher les numéros de ligne"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas pas afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichiers relativement au répertoire de base"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de fichiers au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonyme pour --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms des fichiers sans correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimer une caractère NUL après le noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre de correspondances au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:692
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "mettre en évidence les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimer une ligne vide entre les correspondances de fichiers différents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nom de fichier une fois au dessus des correspondances du même "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant et après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:702
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "utiliser <n> fils de travail"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "raccourci pour -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher une ligne avec le nom de la fonction avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "afficher la fonction contenante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "lire les motifs depuis fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "rechercher <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combiner les motifs spécifiés par -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:729
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "indiquer des correspondances avec le code de sortie mais sans rien afficher"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "n'afficher que les correspondances de fichiers qui correspondent à tous les "
 "motifs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "afficher l'arbre d'analyse pour le motif grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers correspondant dans le pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permettre l'appel de grep(1) (ignoré par ce build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
-msgid "show usage"
-msgstr "afficher l'usage"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "aucun motif fourni."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager ne fonctionne que sur la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec des révisions."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exclude-standard ne peut pas être utilisé avec du contenu suivi."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "--cached et des arbres sont fournis en même temps."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6572,38 +7137,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
-msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <liste-de-chemins>"
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:614
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "type"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "type d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet dans la base de donnée d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "lire l'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "stocker le fichier tel quel sans filtrage"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "juste hasher n'importe quel contenu pour créer des objets corrompus pour "
 "debugger Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "traiter le fichier comme s'il venait de ce chemin"
 
@@ -6649,12 +7214,12 @@ msgstr "échec d'analyse de la version d'emacsclient."
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la version d'emacsclient '%d' est trop ancienne (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "échec de l'exécution de '%s' : %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de l'exécution de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:215
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6663,7 +7228,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel non supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:227
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6672,62 +7237,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s' : visualiseur de manuel inconnu."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de manuel n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:379
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de 'info' n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Définition des attributs par chemin"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Git de tous les jours avec à peu près 20 commandes"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossaire Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:431
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spécifie les fichiers non-suivis à ignorer intentionnellement"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Définition des propriétés de sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:433
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spécification des révisions et portées pour Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:434
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr ""
 "Une introduction pratique à Git (pour les versions 1.5.1 et supérieures)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:435
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Un aperçu des flux de travail recommandés avec Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:447
+#: builtin/help.c:427
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Les guides Git populaires sont : \n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "usage : %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:501
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s\" est un alias de `%s'"
@@ -6911,198 +7476,169 @@ msgstr "confusion extrême"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "complété avec %d objets locaux"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "complété avec %d objet local"
+msgstr[1] "complété avec %d objets locaux"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Somme de contrôle de fin inattendue pour %s (corruption sur le disque ?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "le paquet a %d delta non résolu"
 msgstr[1] "le paquet a %d deltas non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser l'objet ajouté (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet local %s est corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mauvais pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet existant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet d'index existant pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "pas un delta : %d objet"
 msgstr[1] "pas un delta : %d objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objet"
 msgstr[1] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mauvais %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin ne peut pas être utilisé sans --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sans nom de fichier paquet donné"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:36
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "Impossible de rendre %s inscriptible pour le groupe"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr "nom de modèle démentiellement long %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:68
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat du modèle '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir (opendir) '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:98
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de readlink '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr "lien symbolique démentiellement long %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:103
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un lien symbolique de '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:107
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:111
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "modèle %s ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr "chemin de modèle %s démentiellement long"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:145
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "modèles non trouvés %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:158
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"pas de copie des modèles étant dans une mauvaise version du format %d de '%s'"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "pas de copie des modèles depuis '%s' : %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:212
-#, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr "répertoire git démentiel %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:344 builtin/init-db.c:347
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:375
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "impossible de traiter le fichier de type %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:378
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
@@ -7110,24 +7646,24 @@ msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git%2$s %1$s dans %3$s%4$s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "existant réinitialisé"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "vide initialisé"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:436
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " partagé"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7135,25 +7671,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<répertoire-modèle>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permissions"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:507
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "spécifier que le dépôt git sera partagé entre plusieurs utilisateurs"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:541 builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:571
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7162,31 +7698,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (ou --work-tree=<répertoire>) n'est pas autorisé sans spécifier %s (ou --"
 "git-dir=<répertoire>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:599
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder à l'arbre de travail '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<symbole>[(=|:)<valeur>])...] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "éditer les fichiers sur place"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "éliminer les lignes de fin vides"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "ligne de fin"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "ligne(s) de fin à ajouter"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "aucun fichier en entrée pour l'éditon sur place"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<options>] [<plage de révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
@@ -7200,264 +7744,319 @@ msgstr "git show [<options>] <objet>..."
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "option --decorate invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:137
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "supprimer la sortie des différences"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:138
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "afficher la source"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Utiliser le fichier de correspondance de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "décorer les options"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:143
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de lignes n,m du fichier en commençant le "
 "compte à 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortie finale : %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s : fichier incorrect"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Type inconnu : %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:722
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sans valeur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:812
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "le nom du répertoire de sortie est trop long"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:814
+#: builtin/log.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier correctif %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:828
+#: builtin/log.c:841
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Exactement une plage nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:838
+#: builtin/log.c:851
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Ceci n'est pas une plage."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:944
+#: builtin/log.c:957
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "La lettre de motivation doit être au format e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1023
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to aberrant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1051
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<options>] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1096
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Deux répertoires de sortie ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Commit inconnu %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de récupérer l'amont, si vous voulez enregistrer le commit de base automatiquement,\n"
+"veuillez utiliser git branch --set-upstream-to pour suivre une branche distante\n"
+"ou vous pouvez spécifier le commit de base par --base=<id-du-commit-de-base> manuellement."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "le commit de base devrait être l'ancêtre de la liste de révisions"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "le commit de base ne devrait pas faire partie de la liste de révisions"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'id du patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH n/m] même avec un patch unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH] même avec des patchs multiples"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "afficher les patchs sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "générer une lettre de motivation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser une séquence simple de nombres pour les nom des fichiers de sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "utiliser <sfx> au lieu de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "démarrer la numérotation des patchs à <n> au lieu de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marquer la série comme une Nième réédition"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [<préfixe>] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "stocker les fichiers résultats dans <répertoire>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ne pas retirer/ajouter [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "ne pas imprimer les diffs binaires"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "écrire une empreinte à zéro dans l'entête From"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ne pas inclure un patch correspondant à un commit amont"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "afficher le format du patch au lieu du défaut (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Communication"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "en-tête"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête d'e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"To:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"Cc:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1253
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "renseigner l'adresse From à <ident> (ou à l'ident du validateur si absent)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-message"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1256
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "répondre dans le premier message à <id-message>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257 builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "limite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "attacher le patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "patch à l'intérieur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "activer l'enfilage de message, styles : shallow (superficiel), deep (profond)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1268
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "commit-de-base"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "Ajouter un arbre prérequis à la série de patchs"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1271
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms de fichiers des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1360
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1370
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortie standard, ou répertoire, lequel ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1399
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier de signature '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Échec de création des fichiers en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1607
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<branche_amont> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1661
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7465,139 +8064,186 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver une branche distante suivie, merci de spécifier "
 "<branche_amont> manuellement.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1672 builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1686
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Commit inconnu %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<options>] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifier le statut de fichier avec les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichier 'assumés inchangés'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers mis en cache dans la sortie (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers supprimés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers modifiés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les autres fichiers dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les nom des objets indexés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers du système de fichiers qui ont besoin d'être supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms des répertoires 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "afficher les fins de lignes des fichiers"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les répertoires vides"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non fusionnés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information resolv-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "sauter les fichiers correspondant au motif"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "les motifs d'exclusion sont lus depuis <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "lire des motifs d'exclusion additionnels par répertoire dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "ajouter les exclusions git standard"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "afficher en relatif par rapport au répertoire racine du projet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si un <fichier> n'est pas dans l'index, traiter cela comme une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre ou apparenté"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer que les chemins supprimés depuis <arbre ou apparenté> sont "
 "toujours présents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "afficher les données de débogage"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<dépôt> [<références>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "ne pas afficher les URL distantes"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "exécutable"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "limiter aux étiquettes"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "limiter aux heads"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "ne pas afficher les étiquettes pelées"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "prendre en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr ""
+"sortir avec un code d'erreur 2 si aucune correspondance de référence n'est "
+"trouvée"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "afficher la réf sous-jacente en plus de l'objet pointé par elle"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les arbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "parcourir les sous-arbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "afficher les arbres en les parcourant"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments avec un octet NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "inclure la taille d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "utiliser les noms de chemins complets"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'arbre entier ; pas seulement le répertoire courant (implique --"
@@ -7615,175 +8261,179 @@ msgstr "git merge [<options>] <message> HEAD <commit>"
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur `m' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la stratégie de fusion '%s'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies disponibles sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies personnalisées sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonyme de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter (au plus <n>) éléments du journal court au message de validation de "
 "la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "créer une validation unique au lieu de faire une fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "effectuer une validation si la fusion réussit (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "éditer le message avant la validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abandonner si l'avance rapide n'est pas possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Vérifier que la validation a une signature GPG valide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion à utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion sélectionnée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "message de validation de la fusion (pour une fusion sans avance rapide)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "permettre la fusion d'historiques sans rapport"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "impossible de lancer le remisage."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "échec du remisage"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "pas un objet valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (rien à compresser)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Validation compressée -- HEAD non mise à jour\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Écriture de SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Finition de SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Pas de message de fusion -- pas de mise à jour de HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvaise chaîne branch.%s.mergeoptions : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Options inconnue pour merge-recursive : -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation de la fusion ; utilisez 'git commit' pour terminer la "
 "fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7800,54 +8450,54 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide\n"
 "abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Message de validation vide."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Merveilleux.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a échoué ; réglez les conflits et validez le "
 "résultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une validation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche distante pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche amont par défaut définie pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Pas de branche de suivi pour %s depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion à abandonner (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7855,7 +8505,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7863,102 +8513,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation spécifiée et merge.defaultToUpstream n'est pas défini."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "La validation compressée vers une tête vide n'est pas encore supportée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Une validation sans avance rapide n'a pas de sens dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG non fiable, prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une mauvaise signature GPG prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La validation %s n'a pas de signature GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG correcte par %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "refus de fusionner des historiques sans relation"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Mise à jour %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de fusion vraiment triviale dans l'index...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Non.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Pas possible d'avancer rapidement, abandon."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Retour de l'arbre à l'original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de la stratégie de fusion %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune stratégie de fusion n'a pris en charge la fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "La fusion avec la stratégie %s a échoué.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisation de %s pour préparer la résolution à la main.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8044,19 +8698,19 @@ msgstr "ne pas avertir à propos des conflits"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "définir les labels pour fichier1/fichier-orig/fichier2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrée se termine par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "autoriser les objets manquants"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "autoriser la création de plus d'un arbre"
 
@@ -8064,134 +8718,134 @@ msgstr "autoriser la création de plus d'un arbre"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Le répertoire %s est dans l'index et pourtant aucun sous-module ?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou les remiser pour "
 "continuer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s est dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "forcer le déplacement/renommage même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "sauter les erreurs de déplacement/renommage"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "la destination '%s' n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Vérification du renommage de '%s' en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "mauvaise source"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire dans lui-même"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire sur un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "le répertoire source est vide"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "pas sous le contrôle de version"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "la destination existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "écrasement de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "multiples sources pour la même destination"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "le répertoire de destination n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:722 builtin/repack.c:362
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le renommage de '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] <validation>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms (pas de SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les étiquettes pour nommer les validations"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher toutes les validations accessibles depuis toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'affichage des noms `non définis` (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en entrée (usage interne)"
 
@@ -8321,7 +8975,7 @@ msgstr "impossible de lire la sortie de 'show'"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de finir 'show' pour l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier '%s'"
@@ -8339,24 +8993,16 @@ msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'objet note"
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Le contenu de la note a été laissé dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir ou lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
-
 #: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
@@ -8367,47 +9013,42 @@ msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet '%s'."
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible de lire les informations de note d'un objet non-blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Pas de note trouvée pour l'objet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenu de la note sous forme de chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenu de la note dans un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:630
-msgid "object"
-msgstr "objet"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permettre de stocker une note vide"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "remplacer les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8416,30 +9057,30 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'ajouter des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Écrasement des notes existantes pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de la note pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les objets depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "charger la configuration de réécriture pour <commande> (implique --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "pas assez de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8448,12 +9089,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Impossible de copier des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Notes manquantes sur l'objet source %s. Impossible de copier."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8462,15 +9103,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les options -m/-F/-c/-C sont obsolètes pour la sous-commande 'edit'.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' à la place.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Options générales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Options de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8478,50 +9119,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "résoudre les conflits de notes en utilisant la stratégie donnée (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Validation des notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finaliser la fusion de notes en validant les notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Abandon de la résolution de fusion des notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Une fusion de notes dans %s est déjà en cours avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objet %s n'a pas de note\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 "la tentative de suppression d'une note non existante n'est pas une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire les noms d'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "références-notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1588
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
@@ -8545,175 +9186,179 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "erreur de compression (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap, les fichiers paquets sont scindés à cause de pack.packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Écriture des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap car certains objets ne sont pas "
 "compressés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Compression des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "version d'index non supportée %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise version d'index '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase d'écrite des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similaire à --all-progress quand la barre de progression est affichée"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "écrire le fichier d'index du paquet dans le format d'index de version "
 "spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empruntés à un autre magasin d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par mémoire en plus de la limite d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longueur maximum de la chaîne de delta autorisée dans le paquet résultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "réutiliser les deltas existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "réutiliser les objets existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "utiliser les objets OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser des fils lors de la recherche pour une meilleurs correspondance des "
 "deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "ne pas créer un paquet vide"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "lire les paramètres de révision depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limiter les objets à ceux qui ne sont pas encore empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclure les objets accessibles depuis toute référence"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par les éléments de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par l'index"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "afficher l'empaquetage sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inclure les objets d'étiquettes qui réfèrent à des objets à empaqueter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "garder les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "heure"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "dépaqueter les objets inaccessibles plus récents que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "créer des paquets légers"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "créer des paquets permettant des récupérations superficielles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorer les paquets qui ont un fichier .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "ne pas cacher les validations par greffes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un index en bitmap si disponible pour accélerer le décompte des "
 "objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap associé à l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Décompte des objets"
 
@@ -8741,63 +9386,75 @@ msgstr "Suppression des objets dupliqués"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <heure>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:121
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ne pas supprimer, afficher seulement"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:122
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "afficher les objets éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:124
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les objets plus vieux que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
-msgid "git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "impossible de nettoyer dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Options relatives à la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporer les modifications en rebasant plutôt qu'en fusionnant"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "vérifier que le commit nommé a une signature GPG valide"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "remiser avant et réappliquer après le rebasage automatiquement"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Options relatives au rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "nombre de sous-modules tirés en parallèle"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour pull.ff : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de tirer avec rebasage. Vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "De plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de tirer avec rebasage : votre index contient des modifications "
 "non validées."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -8805,14 +9462,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate sur laquelle rebaser parmi les références que vous "
 "venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate avec laquelle fusionner parmi les références que "
 "vous venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8820,7 +9477,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Généralement, cela signifie que vous avez indiqué un spécificateur\n"
 "de référence joker qui n'a pas eu de correspondance sur le serveur distant."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8832,39 +9489,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "configuration\n"
 "pour la branche actuelle, vous devez spécifier la branche avec la commande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Vous n'êtes actuellement sur aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier sur quelle branche vous souhaiter rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier une branche avec laquelle fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Référez-vous à git-pull(1) pour de plus amples détails."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<distant>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<branche>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas d'information de suivi distant pour la branche actuelle."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Si vous souhaitez indiquer l'information de suivi distant pour cette "
-"branche, vous pouvez le faire avec :\n"
-"\n"
-"git branch --set-uptream-to=%s/<branche> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr "Si vous souhaitez indiquer l'information de suivi distant pour cette branche, vous pouvez le faire avec :"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8874,13 +9534,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'\n"
 "du serveur distant, mais cette référence n'a pas été récupérée."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "l'option --[no-]autostash n'est valide qu'avec --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour d'une branche non encore créée avec les changements ajoutés dans "
 "l'index."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8891,7 +9555,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "avance rapide de votre copie de travail\n"
 "depuis le commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8909,27 +9573,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "pour régénérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner de multiples branches sur une tête vide."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Impossible de rebaser sur de multiples branches."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:15
+#: builtin/push.c:16
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:86
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "raccourci d'étiquette sans <étiquette>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:96
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete accepte seulement des noms entiers de références cibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8938,7 +9602,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pour choisir l'option de manière permanente, voir push.default dans 'git "
 "help config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8963,7 +9627,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8978,7 +9642,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-la-branche-amont>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8992,13 +9656,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche courante %s a de multiples branches amont, impossible de pousser."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -9009,65 +9673,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "pas une branche amont de votre branche courante '%s', sans me dire\n"
 "quoi pousser pour mettre à jour quelle branche amont."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"push.default n'est pas défini ; sa valeur implicite a changé dans Git 2.0\n"
-"de 'matching' vers 'simple'. Pour supprimer ce message et maintenir\n"
-"le comportement actuel après la modification de la valeur de défaut, "
-"utilisez :\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"Pour supprimer ce message et adopter le nouveau comportement maintenant, "
-"utilisez :\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"Quand push.default vaudra 'matching', git poussera les branches locales\n"
-"sur les branches distantes qui existent déjà avec le même nom.\n"
-"\n"
-"Depuis Git 2.0, Git utilise par défaut le comportement plus conservatif "
-"'simple'\n"
-"qui ne pousse la branche courante que vers la branche distante "
-"correspondante\n"
-"que 'git pull' utilise pour mettre à jour la branche courante.\n"
-" \n"
-"Voir 'git help config' et chercher 'push.default' pour plus d'information.\n"
-"(le mode 'simple' a été introduit dans Git 1.7.11. Utilisez le mode "
-"similaire\n"
-"'current' au lieu de 'simple' si vous utilisez de temps en temps d'anciennes "
-"versions de Git)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas spécifié de spécifications de référence à pousser, et push."
 "default est \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -9082,7 +9695,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -9091,13 +9704,13 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car la pointe de la branche courante est "
 "derrière\n"
-"son homologue distant. Extrayez cette branche et Intégrez les changements "
+"son homologue distant. Extrayez cette branche et intégrez les changements "
 "distants\n"
 "(par exemple 'git pull ...') avant de pousser à nouveau.\n"
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -9115,13 +9728,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car l'étiquette existe déjà dans la "
 "branche distante."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -9133,22 +9746,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "pointer\n"
 "vers un objet qui n'est pas un commit, sans utiliser l'option '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Poussée vers %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de pousser des références vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvais dépôt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -9170,101 +9783,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --mirror sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:505
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "pousser toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "refléter toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 "pousser les étiquettes (ne peut pas être utilisé avec --all ou --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forcer les mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom de référence>:<attendu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "exiger que l'ancienne valeur de la référence soit à cette valeur"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la poussée récursive des sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "utiliser un empaquetage léger"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "recevoir le programme d'empaquetage"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "définir la branche amont pour git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "éliminer les références locales supprimées"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564
+#: builtin/push.c:530
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "pousser les étiquettes manquantes mais pertinentes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signer la poussée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demande une transaction atomique sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete est incompatible avec --all, --mirror et --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete n'a pas de sens sans aucune référence"
 
@@ -9343,12 +9956,24 @@ msgstr "sauter l'application du filtre d'extraction creuse"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "déboguer unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:432
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <répertoire-git>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "quiet"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un répertoire."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' pour '%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:549 builtin/reflog.c:554
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
@@ -9365,15 +9990,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <branche>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <ancienne> <nouvelle>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branche>)"
 
@@ -9396,48 +10021,52 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nom>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nom> <nouvelle-URL> [<ancienne-URL>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nom> <nouvelle-URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:28
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<options>] <nom> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:48
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:54
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<options>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:59
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<options>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:64
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<options>] [<groupe> | <distante>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Mise à jour de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:120
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -9445,102 +10074,92 @@ msgstr ""
 "--mirror est dangereux et obsolète ; merci\n"
 "\t d'utiliser --mirror=fetch ou --mirror=push à la place"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument miroir inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:153
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "rapatrier les branches distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:155
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr ""
 "importer toutes les étiquettes et les objets associés lors du rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:158
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ou ne rapatrier aucune étiquette (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "branche(s) à suivre"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "branche maîtresse"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "paramétrer la distante comme miroir pour pousser ou pour rapatrier depuis"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:175
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "spécifier une branche maîtresse n'a pas de sens avec --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:177
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "spécifier les branches à suivre n'a de sens qu'avec des miroirs de "
 "rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:637
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "la distante %s existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer la maîtresse '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'obtenir une correspondance distante pour la spécification de "
 "référence %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(correspond)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:588 builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s' à '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:630 builtin/remote.c:769 builtin/remote.c:869
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Distante inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de renommer la section de configuration '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653 builtin/remote.c:821
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:668
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9551,27 +10170,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tVeuillez mettre à jour la configuration manuellement si nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Impossible de définir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:707
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:741
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de création de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:807
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9586,120 +10195,127 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "supprimées ;\n"
 "pour les supprimer, utilisez :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nouveau (le prochain rapatriement (fetch) stockera dans remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:925
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " suivi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:927
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " dépassé (utilisez 'git remote prune' pour supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:929
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge invalide ; ne peut pas rebaser sur plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:977
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "rebase sur la distante %s"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "rebase de manière interactive sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:981
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    et avec la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:984
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   et avec la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1030
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "créer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1037
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "peut être mis à jour en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "le local n'est pas à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1057
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1128
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "ne pas interroger les distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de rapatriement : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157 builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL push : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branche HEAD : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -9707,145 +10323,158 @@ msgstr ""
 "  Branche HEAD (la HEAD distante est ambiguë, peut être l'une des "
 "suivantes) :\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche distante :%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches distantes :%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1191 builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (statut non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche locale configurée pour 'git pull' :"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches locales configurées pour 'git pull' :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Les références locales seront reflétées par 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Référence locale configurée pour 'git push'%s :"
 msgstr[1] "  Références locales configurées pour 'git push'%s :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "définir refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD selon la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "supprimer refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer la HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a de multiples branches HEAD distantes. Veuillez en choisir une "
 "explicitement avec :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1273
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence non valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1293
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouvera en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1294
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouve en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1304
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Élimination de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1305
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [serait éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "éliminer les distants après le rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1509
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1455
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "ajouter une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1462
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "pas de serveur distant spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1484
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "interroger les URLs de poussée plutôt que les URLs de récupération"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "retourner toutes les URLs"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "aucune URL configurée pour le dépôt distant '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipuler les URLs push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1486
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "ajouter une URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "supprimer des URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete n'a aucun sens"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Motif d'URL ancien invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas d'URL trouvée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Pas de suppression de toutes les URLs non-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1559
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
 
@@ -9918,7 +10547,11 @@ msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "réempaqueter les objets dans des paquets marqués avec .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:378
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "impossible de supprimer les paquets dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la suppression de '%s' a échoué"
@@ -10014,7 +10647,7 @@ msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rerere [clear | forget <chemin>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "enregistrer des résolutions propres dans l'index"
 
@@ -10148,27 +10781,27 @@ msgstr "Impossible de réinitialiser le fichier d'index à la révision '%s'."
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list ne supporte l'affichage des notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<arguments>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "garder le `--` passé en argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "arrêt de l'analyse après le premier argument qui n'est pas une option"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "sortie en forme longue fixée"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10357,12 +10990,6 @@ msgstr "autoriser la suppression récursive"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "sortir avec un statut zéro même si rien ne correspondait"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou remisez-les pour "
-"continuer"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10406,34 +11033,29 @@ msgstr "afficher les messages du greffon de protocole distant"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle-révisions>] [[--] [<chemin>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Auteur manquant : %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "trier la sortie sur le nombre de validations par auteur"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 "Supprimer les descriptions de validation, fournit seulement le nombre de "
 "validations"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Afficher l'adresse e-mail de chaque auteur"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Couper les lignes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -10445,72 +11067,72 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rév> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<référence>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "couleur '*!+-' correspondant à la branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "afficher <n> validations de plus après l'ancêtre commun"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonyme de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "supprimer les chaînes de nommage"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclure la branche courante"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nommer les validations avec leurs noms d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "afficher les bases possibles de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "afficher les références inaccessibles depuis toute autre référence"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "afficher les validations dans l'ordre topologique"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher seulement les validations qui ne sont pas sur la première branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "afficher les fusions accessibles depuis une seule pointe"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "tri topologique, maintenant l'ordre par date si possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les <n> plus récents éléments de ref-log en commençant à la base"
@@ -10524,46 +11146,239 @@ msgstr ""
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<motif>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
-msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>] < <ref-list>"
-msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<motif>] < liste-références"
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<motif>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
-msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes (peut être combiné avec des têtes)"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes (peut être combiné avec heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
-msgstr "afficher seulement les têtes (peut être combiné avec des étiquettes)"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les têtes (peut être combiné avec tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "vérification de référence plus stricte, nécessite un chemin de référence "
 "exact"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "afficher la référence HEAD, même si elle serait filtrée"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en IDs d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "afficher seulement le hachage SHA1 en utilisant <n> chiffres"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas afficher les résultats sur la sortie standard (pratique avec --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les références de l'entrée standard qui ne sont pas dans le dépôt "
 "local"
 
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr ""
+"sauter et supprimer toutes les lignes commençant par le caractère de "
+"commentaire"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "ajouter devant chaque ligne le caractère de commentaire et un espace"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Référence inexistante : %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Nom de référence complet attendu, %s obtenu"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de supprimer un composant de l'URL '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "ancre alternative pour les chemins relatifs"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "URL non trouvée pour le chemin de sous-module '%s' dans .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "attention : nous vous suggérons de spécifier une commande de mode de mise à jour pour le sous-module '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement du mode de mise à jour pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Supprimer la sortie lors de l'initialisation d'un sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<chemin>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper <nom> <chemin>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Pas de mise en correspondance du sous-module trouvé dans .gitmodules pour le "
+"chemin '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "emplacement où le sous-module sera cloné"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "nom du nouveau sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "URL depuis laquelle cloner le sous-module"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "profondeur de l'historique des clones superficiels"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [--quiet] [--reference <dépôt>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profondeur>]  --url <url> --path <chemin>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "Le clonage de '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s' a échoué"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de sous-module pour '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Le chemin de sous-module '%s' n'est pas initialisé"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Vous voudriez sûrement utiliser 'update --init' ?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Sous-module non fusionné %s non traité"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Sous-module '%s' non traité"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "chemin dans la copie de travail"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "chemin dans la copie de travail, traversant les frontières de sous-modules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "valeurs possibles : rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Créer un clone superficiel tronqué au nombre de révisions spécifié"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "jobs parallèles"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "ne pas afficher la progression du clonage"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "valeur invalide pour la mise à jour du paramètre"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "la sous-commande submodule--helper doit être appelée avec une sous-commande"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une sous-commande valide de submodule--helper"
+
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<options>] nom [<référence>]"
@@ -10593,7 +11408,7 @@ msgstr "raison"
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raison de la mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:22
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -10601,48 +11416,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <message> | -F <file>] <nom-"
 "étiquette> [<head>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <objet>]\n"
-"\t\t[<motif>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<motif>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "objet malformé à '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "nom d'étiquette trop long : %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "étiquette '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' supprimée (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de vérifier l'étiquette '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10655,7 +11460,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10670,153 +11475,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront gardées ; vous pouvez les retirer vous-"
 "même si vous le souhaitez.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-msgstr "spécification de tri non supportée '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:373
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-msgstr "spécification de tri non supportée '%s' dans le variable '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "impossible de signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "mauvais type d'objet."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "en-tête d'étiquette trop gros."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "pas de message pour l'étiquette ?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Le message pour l'étiquette a été laissé dans %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:559
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "le commutateur 'points-at' a besoin d'un objet"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "nom d'objet malformé '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:590
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:592
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "affiche <n> lignes de chaque message d'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:594
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "supprimer des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:595
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "vérifier des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Options de création de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée, nécessite un message"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "message pour l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:603
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée et signée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "utiliser une autre clé pour signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplacer l'étiquette si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:609 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "créer un reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:611
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:612
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "afficher la liste des étiquettes sous forme de colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "trier les étiquettes"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:619 builtin/tag.c:625
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui contiennent la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:631
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui sont fusionnées"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:657
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et -n sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:669
-msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "--sort et -n sont incompatibles"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:676
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "l'option -n est autorisée seulement avec -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:678
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement avec -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:680
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "l'option --points-at est autorisée seulement avec -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:688
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "les options --merged et --no-merged ne sont autorisées qu'avec -l"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "une seule option -F ou -m est autorisée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:708
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:714
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom d'étiquette valide."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:719
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:744
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était sur %s)\n"
@@ -10825,200 +11615,213 @@ msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était sur %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Test en cours "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Test du mtime dans '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après mise à jour d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après l'ajout d'un fichier dans "
 "un sous-répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "fichier<"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "continuer de rafraîchir même si l'index a besoin d'une mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "rafraîchir : ignorer les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ne pas ignorer les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "laisser les fichiers remplacer des répertoires et vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "aviser des fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "rafraîchir même si l'index contient des éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "rafraîchir l'information de stat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "comme --refresh, mais en ignorant l'option assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>, <objet>, <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter l'élément spécifié dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "outrepasser le bit exécutable pour les fichiers listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"non changeants\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit supposé-non-modifié"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"index seulement\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit sauter-la-copie-de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter seulement à l'index ; ne pas ajouter le contenu dans la base de "
 "données des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer les chemins nommés même s'ils sont présents dans la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "avec --stdin : les lignes en entrée sont terminées par des octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins à mettre à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter les éléments depuis l'entrée standard à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repeupler les étapes n°2 et n°3 pour les chemins listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "mettre à jour seulement les éléments qui diffèrent de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "afficher les actions sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(pour porcelaines) oublier les conflits sauvés et non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "écrire l'index dans ce format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver l'index divisé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
-msgstr "activer ou désactiver le cache non-suivi"
+msgstr "activer ou désactiver le cache de non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "tester si le système de fichier supporte le cache de non-suivis"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
-msgstr "activer le cache non-suivi sans tester le système de fichier"
+msgstr "activer le cache de non-suivis sans tester le système de fichier"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Le cache non suivi est activé pour '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
@@ -11066,7 +11869,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu du commit"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "afficher les messages bruts de gpg"
 
@@ -11086,85 +11889,93 @@ msgstr "afficher seulement les statistiques"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <étiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:13
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<options>] <chemin> <branche>"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<options>] <chemin> [<branche>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:14
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:36
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : répertoire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:47
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s : echec de la lecture du fichier gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : fichier gitdir invalide"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:74
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir point sur un endroit "
 "inexistant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:109
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:198
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:232
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:268
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Préparation de %s (identifiant %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:316
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "extraire la <branche> même si elle est déjà extraite dans une autre copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:318
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:320
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "créer ou réinitialiser une branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "détacher la HEAD au commit nommé"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "remplissage de la nouvelle copie de travail"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --detach sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
@@ -11184,7 +11995,7 @@ msgstr "écrire l'objet arbre pour un sous-répertoire <préfixe>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "seulement utile pour le débogage"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les messages de debug sur stderr"
 
@@ -11198,6 +12009,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "quelques concepts. Voir 'git help <commande>' ou 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "pour en lire plus à propos d'une commande spécifique ou d'un concept."
 
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "L'épinglage de clé publique n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "démarrer une zone de travail (voir aussi : git help tutorial)"
@@ -11282,9 +12097,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Mettre à jour les références distantes ainsi que les objets associés"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr ""
-"Reporter les validations locales sur le sommet mis à jour d'une branche amont"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Réapplication des commits sur le sommet de l'autre base"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11315,49 +12129,49 @@ msgstr "date-d'expiration"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "sans action (rétrocompatibilité)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:236
+#: parse-options.h:237
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "être plus verbeux"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "être plus silencieux"
 
-#: parse-options.h:244
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "utiliser <n> chiffres pour afficher les SHA-1s"
 
-#: rerere.h:28
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 "met à jour l'index avec les résolutions de conflit réutilisées si possible"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:50
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Vous devez démarrer avec \"git bisect start\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:56
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Souhaitez-vous que je le fasse pour vous [Y/n] ? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "option inconnue : '$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:103
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'$arg' ne semble être une révision valide"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:132
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "Mauvaise HEAD - j'ai besoin d'une HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:145
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11365,39 +12179,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "L'extraction de '$start_head' a échoué. Essayez 'git bisect reset <branche-"
 "valide>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "refus de bissecter sur un arbre 'cg-seeked'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:159
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "Mauvaise HEAD - référence symbolique douteuse"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:211
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Mauvais argument pour bisect_write : $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:240
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:255
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 msgstr "Veuillez appeler 'bisect_state' avec au moins un argument."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:267
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Mauvaise révision en entrée : $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:276
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' n'accepte qu'un seul argument."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "Attention : bissection avec seulement une validation $TERM_BAD."
@@ -11405,11 +12219,11 @@ msgstr "Attention : bissection avec seulement une validation $TERM_BAD."
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:305
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Êtes-vous sûr [Y/n] ? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:317
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -11420,7 +12234,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect $bad_syn\" et \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
 "pour cela.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:320
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -11433,16 +12247,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "(Vous pouvez utiliser \"git bisect $bad_syn\" et \"git bisect $good_syn\" "
 "pour cela.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391 git-bisect.sh:521
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Pas de bissection en cours."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:398
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' n'est pas une validation valide"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -11451,25 +12265,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "Échec d'extraction de la HEAD d'origine '$branch'.\n"
 "Essayez 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:435
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Pas de fichier de log donné"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "impossible de lire $file pour rejouer"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:455
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? de quoi parlez-vous ?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:467
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "lancement de $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11478,11 +12292,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "la bissection a échoué :\n"
 "le code retour $res de '$command' est < 0 ou >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:500
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "la bissection ne peut plus continuer"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:506
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11491,17 +12305,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "la bissection a échoué :\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' a retourné le code erreur $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:513
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "succès de la bissection"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:548
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "veuillez utiliser deux termes différents"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'$term' n'est pas un terme valide"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr "impossible d'utiliser la commande incluse '$term' comme terme"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "impossible de modifier la signification du terme '$term'"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
 "Commande invalide : vous êtes actuellement dans une bissection $TERM_BAD/"
 "$TERM_GOOD."
 
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "aucun terme défini"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"argument invalide $arg pour 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Les options supportées sont : --term-good|--term-old et --term-bad|--term-"
+"new."
+
 #: git-rebase.sh:57
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -11514,16 +12361,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Pour extraire la branche d'origine et stopper le rebasage, lancez \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de stocker $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11533,33 +12380,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vos  modifications sont à l'abri dans la remise.\n"
 "Vous pouvez lancer \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" à tout moment.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Le crochet pre-rebase a refusé de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Il semble que git-am soit en cours. Impossible de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:351
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "L'option --exec doit être utilisée avec l'option --interactive"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Pas de rebasage en cours ?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "L'action --edit-todo peut seulement être utilisée lors d'un rebasage "
 "interactif."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11567,12 +12410,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Vous devez éditer tous les conflits de fusion et\n"
 "les marquer comme résolus avec git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir à $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11594,65 +12437,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "chose\n"
 "d'important ici."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "invalide $upstream_name en amont"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il y a plus d'une base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il n'y a pas de base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Ne pointe pas sur une validation valide : $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal : pas de branche : $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Autoremisage impossible"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Autoremisage créé : $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour, rebasage forcé."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Changements de $mb sur $onto :"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Premièrement, rembobinons head pour rejouer votre travail par-dessus..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name mise à jour en avance rapide sur $onto_name."
@@ -11725,118 +12568,94 @@ msgstr "Impossible de sauver le statut courant"
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:387
+#: git-stash.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "option inconnue : $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:415
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Pas de remisage trouvé."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-stash.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Trop de révisions spécifiées : $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:410
+#: git-stash.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference n'est pas une référence valide"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:456
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une validation de type remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:449
+#: git-stash.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une référence de remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:461
+#: git-stash.sh:479
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer un remisage en cours de fusion"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:469
+#: git-stash.sh:487
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Conflits dans l'index. Essayez sans --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:471
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauvegarder l'arbre d'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:505
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Impossible de désindexer les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:520
+#: git-stash.sh:538
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'index n'a pas été sorti de remise."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:543
+#: git-stash.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} supprimé ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:544
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Impossible de supprimer l'élément de stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:552
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Aucune branche spécifiée"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:624
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Pour les restaurer tapez \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:95
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "impossible de supprimer un composant de l'URL '$remoteurl'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-"Pas de mise en correspondance du sous-module trouvé dans .gitmodules pour le "
-"chemin '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr "Le clonage de '$url' dans le chemin de sous-module '$sm_path' a échoué"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:296
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr ""
-"Le répertoire Git '$a' fait partie du chemin de sous-module '$b' ou vice-"
-"versa"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:406
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Un chemin relatif ne peut être utilisé que depuis la racine de la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "L'URL de dépôt '$repo' doit être absolu ou commencer par ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11847,24 +12666,24 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Utilisez -f si vous voulez vraiment l'ajouter."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Ajout du dépôt existant à '$sm_path' dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà et n'est pas un dépôt git valide"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Un répertoire git pour '$sm_name' est trouvé en local avec le(s) serveur(s) "
 "distant(s) :"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -11872,7 +12691,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Si vous voulez réutiliser ce répertoire git local au lieu de cloner à "
 "nouveau depuis"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
@@ -11880,7 +12699,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "utilisez l'option '--force'. Si le répertoire local git n'est pas le dépôt "
 "correct"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -11889,74 +12708,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "ou vous ne savez pas ce que cela signifie de choisir un autre nom avec "
 "l'option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Réactivation du répertoire git local pour le sous-module '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#: git-submodule.sh:297
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'extraire le sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#: git-submodule.sh:302
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'ajout du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:542
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Entrée dans '$prefix$displaypath'"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Entrée dans '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:562
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Arrêt sur '$prefix$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un statut non nul."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:608
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-"URL non trouvée pour le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' dans .gitmodules"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Sous-module '$name' ($url) enregistré pour le chemin '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "Arrêt sur '$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un statut non nul."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Échec d'enregistrement du mode de mise à jour pour le chemin de sous-module "
-"'$displaypath'"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "un spécificateur de chemin et --all sont incompatibles"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Utilisez '.' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Utilisez '--all' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient un répertoire .git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
@@ -11964,7 +12762,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
 "historique)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -11973,146 +12771,317 @@ msgstr ""
 "La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient des modifications "
 "locales ; utilisez '-f' pour les annuler"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Répertoire '$displaypath' nettoyé"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de supprimer la copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire vide du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Le sous-module '$name' ($url) n'est pas enregistré pour le chemin "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:830
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' non initialisé\n"
-"Peut-être souhaitez-vous utiliser 'update --init' ?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'extraire '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$sha1' extrait"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de rebaser '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : rebasé dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de fusionner '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : fusionné dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-"L'exécution de '$command $sha1' a échoué dans le chemin de sous-module "
-"'$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "L'exécution de '$command $sha1' a échoué dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$prefix$sm_path' : '$command $sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'option --cached ne peut pas être utilisée avec l'option --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode $mod_dst inattendu"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas les validations $sha1_src et "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Référez-vous à git-${cmd}(1) pour de plus amples détails."
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "'%s' : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s' : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s : %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou remisez-les pour "
+#~ "continuer"
+
+#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "impossible de vérifier l'étiquette '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+#~ msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
+
+#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+#~ msgstr "L'option --exec doit être utilisée avec l'option --interactive"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' non initialisé\n"
+#~ "Peut-être souhaitez-vous utiliser 'update --init' ?"
+
+#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Reporter les validations locales sur le sommet mis à jour d'une branche "
+#~ "amont"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format"
+
+#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
+#~ msgstr "format non convenable align:%s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer core.worktree dans %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+#~ "information.\n"
+#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "push.default n'est pas défini ; sa valeur implicite a changé dans Git "
+#~ "2.0\n"
+#~ "de 'matching' vers 'simple'. Pour supprimer ce message et maintenir\n"
+#~ "le comportement actuel après la modification de la valeur de défaut, "
+#~ "utilisez :\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Pour supprimer ce message et adopter le nouveau comportement maintenant, "
+#~ "utilisez :\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Quand push.default vaudra 'matching', git poussera les branches locales\n"
+#~ "sur les branches distantes qui existent déjà avec le même nom.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Depuis Git 2.0, Git utilise par défaut le comportement plus conservatif "
+#~ "'simple'\n"
+#~ "qui ne pousse la branche courante que vers la branche distante "
+#~ "correspondante\n"
+#~ "que 'git pull' utilise pour mettre à jour la branche courante.\n"
+#~ " \n"
+#~ "Voir 'git help config' et chercher 'push.default' pour plus "
+#~ "d'information.\n"
+#~ "(le mode 'simple' a été introduit dans Git 1.7.11. Utilisez le mode "
+#~ "similaire\n"
+#~ "'current' au lieu de 'simple' si vous utilisez de temps en temps "
+#~ "d'anciennes versions de Git)"
+
+#~ msgid "check|on-demand|no"
+#~ msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Auteur manquant : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Testing "
+#~ msgstr "Test en cours "
+
+#~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "impossible de rechercher l'utilisateur actuel dans le fichier de mots de "
+#~ "passe : %s"
+
+#~ msgid "no such user"
+#~ msgstr "utilisateur inconnu"
+
+#~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
+#~ msgstr "la branche '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
+
+#~ msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
+#~ msgstr "l'objet '%s' ne pointe pas sur un commit"
+
+#~ msgid "some refs could not be read"
+#~ msgstr "des références n'ont pas pu être lues"
+
+#~ msgid "print only merged branches"
+#~ msgstr "afficher seulement les branches fusionnées"
+
+#~ msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+#~ msgstr "--dissociate est spécifié, mais --reference est absent"
+
+#~ msgid "show usage"
+#~ msgstr "afficher l'usage"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long template name %s"
+#~ msgstr "nom de modèle démentiellement long %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
+#~ msgstr "lien symbolique démentiellement long %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long template path %s"
+#~ msgstr "chemin de modèle %s démentiellement long"
+
+#~ msgid "insane git directory %s"
+#~ msgstr "répertoire git démentiel %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "spécification de tri non supportée '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "spécification de tri non supportée '%s' dans le variable '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
+#~ msgstr "le commutateur 'points-at' a besoin d'un objet"
+
+#~ msgid "sort tags"
+#~ msgstr "trier les étiquettes"
+
+#~ msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "--sort et -n sont incompatibles"
+
+#~ msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Le répertoire Git '$a' fait partie du chemin de sous-module '$b' ou vice-"
+#~ "versa"
+
 #~ msgid "false|true|preserve"
 #~ msgstr "false|true|preserve"
 
@@ -12128,9 +13097,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 #~ msgstr "impossible d'analyser la valeur '%s' pour l'option %s"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
-
 #~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "-b et -B sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
@@ -12196,9 +13162,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
 #~ msgstr "éliminer .git/worktrees"
 
-#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
-#~ msgstr "--worktrees n'accepte pas d'argument supplémentaire"
-
 #~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
 #~ msgstr "Les commandes git les plus utilisées sont :"
 
@@ -12229,9 +13192,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 #~ msgstr "forcer la création (même si la cible existe)"
 
-#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Chaîne ident mal formée : '%s'"
-
 #~ msgid "slot"
 #~ msgstr "emplacement"
 
@@ -12289,9 +13249,6 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgid "bug"
 #~ msgstr "bogue"
 
-#~ msgid "ahead "
-#~ msgstr "devant "
-
 #~ msgid ", behind "
 #~ msgstr ", derrière "
 
@@ -12403,12 +13360,5 @@ msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
 #~ msgstr "les chemins en entrée sont terminés par le caractère nul"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following untracked files would NOT be saved but need to be removed "
-#~ "by stash save:"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Les fichiers suivants non suivis ne seront PAS sauvés mais doivent être "
-#~ "supprimés par le remisage :"
-
-#~ msgid ""
 #~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
 #~ msgstr "Abandon. Utilisez l'option --force ou --include-untracked."
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index d275f4042..c9be5dfeb 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-15 06:45+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ msgid ""
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: advice.c:103
-msgid "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: advice.c:104
@@ -58,160 +58,174 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:343 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:426 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:429 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:430
+#: archive.c:431
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
-#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549 builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459 builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:445
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:448
+#: archive.c:449
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
 msgid "command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:60
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:83
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:88
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:133
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:162
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:167
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:175
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:195
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:197
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:199
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -223,26 +237,31 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:243
+#: branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:263
+#: branch.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:268
+#: branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:399
+#: branch.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -253,7 +272,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:765
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -262,10 +281,10 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083 builtin/blame.c:2708
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1044 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:850 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/log.c:1690 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -304,31 +323,31 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1367 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: color.c:260
+#: color.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:451 builtin/am.c:487 builtin/am.c:1516
-#: builtin/am.c:2128
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -342,27 +361,27 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:593
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
@@ -372,41 +391,49 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1228
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1277
+#: config.c:1284
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: connected.c:89
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:97
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: date.c:95
@@ -482,7 +509,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -496,48 +523,48 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:216
+#: diff.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:268
+#: diff.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:2998
+#: diff.c:3007
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3394
+#: diff.c:3405
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3557
+#: diff.c:3568
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3571
+#: diff.c:3582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1853
+#: dir.c:1823
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1936
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -551,12 +578,12 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: gpg-interface.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: grep.c:1718
@@ -564,58 +591,58 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:244
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -625,17 +652,34 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2001 builtin/am.c:2036 builtin/checkout.c:375
-#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:715
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -653,233 +697,233 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:364
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:937
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
 msgid "content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -909,31 +953,41 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:563
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:581
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:585
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:622
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: path.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: pathspec.c:133
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
@@ -983,151 +1037,281 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: progress.c:236
+#: progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1296
+#: read-cache.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1306
+#: read-cache.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:2941 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:3001
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:3004
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:3013
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:660
-msgid "unable to parse format"
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:792
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:796
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:800
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:808
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1756
+#: remote.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1795
+#: remote.c:1750
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1817
+#: remote.c:1772
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2128
+#: remote.c:2078
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2131
+#: remote.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2135
+#: remote.c:2085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2141
+#: remote.c:2091
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1135,11 +1319,11 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2152
+#: remote.c:2102
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2155
+#: remote.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1150,28 +1334,28 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2165
+#: remote.c:2115
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2198
+#: revision.c:2142
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2201
+#: revision.c:2145
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2395
+#: revision.c:2339
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:83
+#: run-command.c:92
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:85
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1194,242 +1378,265 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:881
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1091
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:243
+#: setup.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:453
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1442,65 +1649,266 @@ msgid ""
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1045
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:705
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1533,244 +1941,231 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:337 builtin/commit.c:1688
-#: builtin/merge.c:1076 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:612
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wrapper.c:620
+#: wrapper.c:623
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:631
+#: wrapper.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:642 builtin/am.c:424
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:648
+#: wrapper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:370
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
+#: wt-status.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:956
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:959
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:972
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:976
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:980
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1909,43 +2304,43 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1437
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1466
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1447
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1452
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1475
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1496
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1510
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1953,78 +2348,82 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1644
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+#: wt-status.c:1664
+msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1650
-msgid "Initial commit on "
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677
+#: wt-status.c:1697
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1679 wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:403
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2038,7 +2437,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2051,7 +2450,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:799
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2086,15 +2485,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:896 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:545
-#: builtin/remote.c:1339 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:636
-#: builtin/log.c:1641 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2102,7 +2501,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2159,181 +2558,166 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:940
-#: builtin/commit.c:336 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:445 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:41
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:270 builtin/am.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:737
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:444
+#: builtin/am.c:430
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:521
+#: builtin/am.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:562 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:599 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:625
+#: builtin/am.c:611
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:786 builtin/am.c:874
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:793
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/am.c:802
+#: builtin/am.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:867
+#: builtin/am.c:853
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:918 builtin/am.c:926
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:923
+#: builtin/am.c:908
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1010
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:368
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1019
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1151 builtin/commit.c:362
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1339
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1413 builtin/log.c:1345
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1440
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1614
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1616
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1635
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1641
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1666
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1691 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1698
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1711 builtin/commit.c:1752 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1743 builtin/am.c:1747
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1763
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2341,229 +2725,233 @@ msgstr ""
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1778
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1828
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1863 builtin/am.c:1934
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1887
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1893
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1937
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1944
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2052 builtin/am.c:2056 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2104
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2138
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2199
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221
-msgid "git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
-msgid "git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233 builtin/init-db.c:509 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
 #: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2235
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/apply.c:4563
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
 msgid "action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/am.c:2263
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262 builtin/apply.c:4587
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/am.c:2268 builtin/apply.c:4525
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
 msgid "path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
-#: builtin/grep.c:698 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:664
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:591 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:243
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/pull.c:193 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/apply.c:4531
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
 msgid "num"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/for-each-ref.c:34 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2286
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:606
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2322
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2329
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2344
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2368
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2374
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2571,62 +2959,62 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2637,396 +3025,406 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -3080,103 +3478,111 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "score"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3186,396 +3592,413 @@ msgstr ""
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:185
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:213
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:452
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:489
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:583
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
 #, c-format
-msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
-msgid "use colored output"
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:822
-msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831 builtin/branch.c:852
-#: builtin/branch.c:858 builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/commit.c:1581
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/tag.c:618
-#: builtin/tag.c:624
-msgid "commit"
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:826 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:842
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:852
-msgid "print only not merged branches"
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:858
-msgid "print only merged branches"
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:862
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:879 builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:901
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:912 builtin/branch.c:951
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:927
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:939
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:957
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:962
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:966
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:969 builtin/branch.c:991 builtin/branch.c:1012
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:973
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:989
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:995
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1009
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1015
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1018
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
 "track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3583,16 +4006,6 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1036
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3613,9 +4026,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
-"objects>"
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:466
@@ -3671,7 +4082,7 @@ msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
@@ -3682,7 +4093,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3690,7 +4101,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/gc.c:267
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3743,47 +4154,54 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
 msgid "string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3795,32 +4213,32 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:133 builtin/checkout.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3863,37 +4281,41 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676 builtin/checkout.c:1065
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3908,7 +4330,7 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:755
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -3925,156 +4347,162 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:791
+#: builtin/checkout.c:792
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:795
+#: builtin/checkout.c:796
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:822 builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1006 builtin/worktree.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1035
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077 builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1085 builtin/checkout.c:1088 builtin/checkout.c:1093
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:317
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/log.c:1264 parse-options.h:249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
 msgid "style"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4110,7 +4538,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:317
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4118,7 +4546,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:321
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4130,36 +4558,36 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:537
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:679
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:716
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:737
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:778
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:803
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:811
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4170,68 +4598,68 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:839
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:847
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:864
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:923
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:927
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:930
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4241,267 +4669,290 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:168
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:501
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:510
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:298
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:305
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:370 builtin/diff.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:372
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:435 builtin/clone.c:619
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:524
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:614
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:617
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:681
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:799
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:801
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:849
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:862
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868 builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:878
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:888
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903 builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/worktree.c:218
-#: builtin/worktree.c:245
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:926
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:951
-msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:971
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:976
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:980
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/clone.c:1037
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1040
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4537,15 +4988,15 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4560,7 +5011,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4574,14 +5025,14 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:72
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4590,11 +5041,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:84
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4604,103 +5055,103 @@ msgid ""
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:413 builtin/commit.c:462
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:446
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:455
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:581
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:608
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:652
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:689 builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/commit.c:1079
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:703
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:733
-msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:784
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4710,7 +5161,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4720,14 +5171,14 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:827
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4735,474 +5186,484 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:847
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:855
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:880
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:937
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:952 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1054
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069 builtin/commit.c:1309
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1136
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1145
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1194
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1196
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208 builtin/tag.c:730
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1429
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1431
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1572
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576 builtin/tag.c:602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578 builtin/gc.c:268
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
 msgid "default"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/tag.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1649
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1695
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1702
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1721
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1732
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1737
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1785
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:311
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:449
+#: builtin/config.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5212,16 +5673,16 @@ msgid ""
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:583
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5248,7 +5709,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5335,7 +5796,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5369,21 +5830,21 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5456,247 +5917,246 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:564
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:600 builtin/fetch.c:842
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:627
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:715 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:726
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:811
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812 builtin/remote.c:1034
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:854
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:910
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1071
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1073 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1091
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1156
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1202
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5705,23 +6165,23 @@ msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5729,95 +6189,115 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:24
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:26
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:35
-msgid "key"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
-msgid "field name to sort on"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:163 builtin/prune.c:137
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:639
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:640
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:641
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:642
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:643
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:645
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:648 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5825,54 +6305,64 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:100
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:269
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:315
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:317
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5881,263 +6371,273 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:670
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:692
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:702
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:729
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
-msgid "show usage"
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
+msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
-msgid "no pattern given."
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
-msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:614
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6183,80 +6683,80 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:215
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:227
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:379
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:431
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:433
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:434
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:435
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:447
+#: builtin/help.c:427
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:501
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6440,196 +6940,168 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:36
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:68
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:98
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:103
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:107
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:111
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:145
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:212
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:344 builtin/init-db.c:347
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:375
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:378
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6637,77 +7109,85 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:436
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:507
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:541 builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:571
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:599
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6721,394 +7201,488 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:137
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:138
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:143
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:722
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:812
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:814
+#: builtin/log.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:828
+#: builtin/log.c:841
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:838
+#: builtin/log.c:851
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:944
+#: builtin/log.c:957
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1023
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1051
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1096
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
 msgid "header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "email"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1253
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1256
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257 builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1268
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1271
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1360
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1370
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1399
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1607
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1661
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1672 builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1686
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7124,170 +7698,174 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7297,157 +7875,161 @@ msgid ""
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7530,19 +8112,19 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7550,131 +8132,131 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:722 builtin/repack.c:362
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7797,7 +8379,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7815,24 +8397,16 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
@@ -7843,151 +8417,146 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:630
-msgid "object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1588
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8007,165 +8576,169 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8193,77 +8766,89 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:121
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:122
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:124
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
-msgid "git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8271,46 +8856,57 @@ msgid ""
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8318,7 +8914,7 @@ msgid ""
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8329,33 +8925,33 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:15
+#: builtin/push.c:16
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:86
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:96
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8370,7 +8966,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8380,7 +8976,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8389,12 +8985,12 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8402,37 +8998,12 @@ msgid ""
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8440,7 +9011,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8448,7 +9019,7 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8457,33 +9028,33 @@ msgid ""
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8496,100 +9067,100 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:505
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564
+#: builtin/push.c:530
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8664,12 +9235,24 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:432
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:549 builtin/reflog.c:554
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8684,15 +9267,15 @@ msgid ""
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8713,143 +9296,137 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:28
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:48
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:54
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:59
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:64
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:120
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:153
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:155
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:158
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:175
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:177
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:637
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:588 builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:630 builtin/remote.c:769 builtin/remote.c:869
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653 builtin/remote.c:821
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:668
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8857,27 +9434,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:707
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:741
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:807
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8887,262 +9454,282 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:925
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:927
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:929
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:977
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:981
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:984
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1030
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1037
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1057
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1128
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157 builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1191 builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1273
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1293
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1294
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1304
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1305
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1509
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1455
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1462
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1484
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1486
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1559
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9214,7 +9801,11 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:378
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9307,7 +9898,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9436,27 +10027,27 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -9624,10 +10215,6 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -9666,32 +10253,27 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -9699,71 +10281,71 @@ msgid ""
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9774,41 +10356,230 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
-msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>] < <ref-list>"
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9837,52 +10608,42 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:22
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9891,7 +10652,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9901,153 +10662,138 @@ msgid ""
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:373
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:559
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:590
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:592
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:594
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:595
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:603
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:609 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:611
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:612
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "sort tags"
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:619 builtin/tag.c:625
-msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:631
-msgid "print only tags of the object"
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:657
-msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:669
-msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
+msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:676
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:678
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:680
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:688
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:708
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:714
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:719
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:744
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10056,188 +10802,201 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10282,7 +11041,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10302,80 +11061,88 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:13
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:14
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:36
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:47
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:74
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:109
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:198
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:232
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:268
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:316
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:318
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:320
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10395,7 +11162,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10406,6 +11173,10 @@ msgid ""
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -10487,7 +11258,7 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
@@ -10518,86 +11289,86 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:236
+#: parse-options.h:237
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:244
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: rerere.h:28
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:50
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:56
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:103
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:132
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:145
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:159
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:211
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:240
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:255
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:267
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:276
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr ""
@@ -10605,18 +11376,18 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:305
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:317
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:320
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10624,67 +11395,97 @@ msgid ""
 "(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391 git-bisect.sh:521
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:398
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:435
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:455
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:467
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:500
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:506
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:513
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:548
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: git-rebase.sh:57
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -10693,58 +11494,54 @@ msgid ""
 "\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:351
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -10757,64 +11554,64 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr ""
@@ -10885,112 +11682,92 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:387
+#: git-stash.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:415
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-stash.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:410
+#: git-stash.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:456
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:449
+#: git-stash.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:461
+#: git-stash.sh:479
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:469
+#: git-stash.sh:487
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:471
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:505
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:520
+#: git-stash.sh:538
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:543
+#: git-stash.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:544
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:552
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:624
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:95
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:296
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:406
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -10998,235 +11775,217 @@ msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#: git-submodule.sh:297
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#: git-submodule.sh:302
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:542
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:562
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:608
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:830
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/ko.po b/po/ko.po
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c9f431ced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/po/ko.po
@@ -0,0 +1,12551 @@
+# Git Korean translation
+# Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Changwoo Ryu and contributors
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
+#
+# Contributors:
+#  Hyunjun Kim <yoloseem AT users.noreply.github.com>, 2015.
+#  Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>, 2015-2016.
+#
+# - 작업�는 위 Contributors 목�� 추가해 주세요.
+# - 번역하면서 80컬럼� 넘어가지 않�� 해 주세요.
+#   - 가능한한 �문� 1줄�면 1줄� 들어가게 하고, 부��하면 경우� 따�
+#     알맞게 줄바꿈합니다. (커맨드���면 줄바꿈하고 다� 줄� 탭 2개)
+# - 용어는 �관성� 지켜 주십시오.
+#   - 용어가 바뀌어야 한다고 ��하면 그렇게 번역하기 전� 충분히 �견 �환�
+#     하십시오.
+# - �반�� 문장�서 �어 단어를 그대로 쓰지 않습니다. 최소한 �역합니다.
+#   - 예외�으로 명령어 등 문� 그대로 가리키는 경우�만 �문 그대로 �니다.
+#     - 예: 업스트림 추�� 'origin' 대신 <�름>� 사용합니다
+#   - 번역� 용어가 깃 명령어와 연관�는 경우�는 괄호 안� �니다.
+#     - 예: ��리기(revert)가 진행 중입니다
+# - ìš©ì–´:
+#  +--------------+----------------------------------------------+
+#  | 3-way merge  | 3-방향 병합                                  |
+#  | author       | 작성�                                       |
+#  | bisect       | �등분                                       |
+#  | blob         | 블롭                                         |
+#  | bundle       | 번들                                         |
+#  | branch       | 브랜치                                       |
+#  | cherry-pick  | (커밋) 빼오기                                |
+#  | commit       | 커밋                                         |
+#  | commit-ish   | 커밋-따위                                    |
+#  | committer    | 커미터                                       |
+#  | conflict     | 충�                                         |
+#  | fast-forward | 정방향 진행                                  |
+#  | head         | 헤드                                         |
+#  | hook         | í›…                                           |
+#  | history      | (커밋) 내역                                  |
+#  | Git          | 깃                                           |
+#  | log          | 기�                                         |
+#  | merge        | 병합                                         |
+#  | note         | 노트                                         |
+#  | pack         | 묶�                                         |
+#  | pathspec     | 경로명세                                     |
+#  | rebase       | 리베�스                                     |
+#  | ref          | 레�런스                                     |
+#  | repo         | 저장소                                       |
+#  | remote       | 리모트 (저장소)                              |
+#  | reset        | 재지정                                       |
+#  | revert       | ��리기                                     |
+#  | subcommand   | 하위 명령                                    |
+#  | submodule    | 하위 모듈                                    |
+#  | tree-ish     | 트리-따위                                    |
+#  | working tree | 작업 ��                                    |
+#  +--------------+----------------------------------------------+
+#
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: git\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-12 01:20+0900\n"
+"Last-Translator: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Git Korean translation <http://github.com/changwoo/git-l10n-"
+"ko>\n"
+"Language: ko\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
+
+#: advice.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
+msgstr "힌트: %.*s\n"
+
+#: advice.c:88
+msgid ""
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr ""
+"작업 ���서 문제를 바로잡� 다�, 'git add/rm <파�>'� �절히\n"
+"사용해 해결 표시하고 커밋하십시오."
+
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "병합 작업� 다 마치지 않았습니다 (MERGE_HEAD 파�� 있습니다)."
+
+#: advice.c:103
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "병합하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하십시오."
+
+#: advice.c:104
+msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
+msgstr "병합� 마치지 못했기 때문� �납니다."
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<옵션>] <트리-따위> [<경로>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:14
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <저장소> [--exec <명령>] [<옵션>] <트리-따위> [<경로"
+">...]"
+
+#: archive.c:15
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <저장소> [--exec <명령>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로명세가 어떤 파�과� �치하지 않습니다"
+
+#: archive.c:429
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "형�"
+
+#: archive.c:429
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "압축 형�"
+
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "접�어"
+
+#: archive.c:431
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "아카�브� � 경로 �름� 앞� 지정한 경로를 붙입니다"
+
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548 builtin/blame.c:2549
+#: builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100 builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "파�"
+
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "아카�브를 � 파�� �니다"
+
+#: archive.c:435
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "작업 ��� .gitattributes를 �습니다"
+
+#: archive.c:436
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "아카�브� �함� 파�� 표준오류로 표시합니다"
+
+#: archive.c:437
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "저장만 하기"
+
+#: archive.c:438
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "� 빠르게 압축"
+
+#: archive.c:446
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "� 작게 압축"
+
+#: archive.c:449
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "지�하는 압축 형�� 목�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "저장소"
+
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "�격 저장소 <저장소>�서 아카�브를 가져옵니다"
+
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "명령"
+
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "�격 git-upload-archive 명령� 경로"
+
+#: attr.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"git attributes�서 반대 패턴� 무시�니다.\n"
+"앞� �낌표를 쓰려면 '\\!'를 사용하십시오."
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"오류를 수정한 다� �격 추� 정보를\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\" 명령�\n"
+"실행해 수정할 수 있습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "%s 브랜치를 �신� 업스트림으로 지정하지 않�."
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"%s 브랜치가 리베�스를 통해 리모트� %s 브랜치를 (%s�서) 따�가�� 설정�었"
+"습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr "%s 브랜치가 리모트� %s 브랜치를 (%s�서) 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"%s 브랜치가 리베�스를 통해 리모트� %s 브랜치를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr "%s 브랜치가 %s 브랜치를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"%s 브랜치가 리베�스를 통해 리모트� %s 레�런스를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr "%s 브랜치가 리모트� %s 레�런스를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr ""
+"%s 브랜치가 리베�스를 통해 로컬� %s 레�런스를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr "%s 브랜치가 로컬� %s 레�런스를 따�가�� 설정�었습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "업스트림 브랜치 설정� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: branch.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "따�가지 않�: %s 레�런스� 대해 애매한 정보"
+
+#: branch.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) 올바른 브랜치 �름� 아닙니다."
+
+#: branch.c:190
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "�름� '%s'� 브랜치가 �미 있습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:198
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "현재 브랜치를 강제로 업��트할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
+msgstr ""
+"따�가기 정보를 설정할 수 없습니다. 시작 위치 '%s'�(가) 브랜치가 아닙니다."
+
+#: branch.c:220
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "요청한 업스트림 '%s' 브랜치가 없습니다"
+
+#: branch.c:222
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"리모트� �미 있는 업스트림 브랜치를 기반으로 작업하려면,\n"
+"먼저 \"git fetch\"로 가져 리모트 브랜치를 가져옵니다.\n"
+"\n"
+"새 로컬 브랜치를 거기� 해당하는 리모트 브랜치로 push하려면,\n"
+"\"git push -u\"로 push하는 업스트림� 설정할 수 있습니다."
+
+#: branch.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "올바른 오브�트 �름� 아닙니다: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "애매한 오브�트 �름: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "올바른 브랜치 위치가 아닙니다: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) �미 '%s' 위치� 받아져 있습니다"
+
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "작업 �� %s� 헤드가 업��트�지 않았습니다"
+
+#: bundle.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� 버전2 번들 파�로 보�지 않습니다"
+
+#: bundle.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 헤�: %s%s (%d)"
+
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: bundle.c:139
+msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
+msgstr "저장소� 필수�� 다� 커밋� 없습니다:"
+
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "리비전 walk 준비가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: bundle.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "번들� 다� 레�런스 %d개가 있습니다:"
+
+#: bundle.c:192
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr "번들� 전체 커밋 내역� 기�합니다."
+
+#: bundle.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "번들� 다� 레�런스 %d개가 필요합니다:"
+
+#: bundle.c:253
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "pack-objects 명령� 실행할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: bundle.c:264
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "pack-objects 명령� 죽었습니다"
+
+#: bundle.c:304
+msgid "rev-list died"
+msgstr "rev-list 명령� 죽었습니다"
+
+#: bundle.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr "rev-list 옵션�서 '%s' 레�런스가 제외�었습니다"
+
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 ��: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c:451
+msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
+msgstr "빈 번들� 만들지 않습니다."
+
+#: bundle.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: bundle.c:491
+msgid "index-pack died"
+msgstr "index-pack 명령� 죽었습니다"
+
+#: color.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "잘못� 색 값: %.*s"
+
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse %s"
+msgstr "parse %s�(를) 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: commit.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
+msgstr "%s %s, 커밋� 아닙니다"
+
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
+msgid "memory exhausted"
+msgstr "메모리 바닥남"
+
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "%2$s %3$s %1$d번 줄� 잘못� 설정"
+
+#: config.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', %s %s): %s"
+
+#: config.c:595
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s'): %s"
+
+#: config.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "다�� 사용� 디렉터리 확장� 실패: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "%d번� 올바른 zlib 압축 단계가 아닙니다"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "오브�트 �성 모드가 올바르지 않습니다: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1228
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "명령행 설정� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: config.c:1284
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
+msgstr "설정 파�� �는 중 알 수 없는 오류가 �겼습니다"
+
+#: config.c:1629
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "명령행 설정�서 '%s'�(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: config.c:1631
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "'%2$s' 파�� %3$d번 줄 '%1$s' 설정 변수가 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: config.c:1690
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s�(는) 여러 개 값� 있습니다"
+
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) '%s'(으)로 설정할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 설정� 지울 수 없습니다"
+
+#: connected.c:69
+msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr "'git rev-list'를 실행할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: connected.c:89
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "rev-list 쓰기� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "rev-list� 표준입력� 닫는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: date.c:95
+msgid "in the future"
+msgstr "미래�"
+
+#: date.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu second ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "%luì´ˆ ì „"
+
+#: date.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu분 전"
+
+#: date.c:115
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu시간 전"
+
+#: date.c:122
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu day ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu� 전"
+
+#: date.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu week ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu주 전"
+
+#: date.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu month ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%lu달 전"
+
+#: date.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu year"
+msgid_plural "%lu years"
+msgstr[0] "%luë…„"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
+#: date.c:149
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s %lu달 전"
+
+#: date.c:154 date.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "%lu year ago"
+msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
+msgstr[0] "%luë…„ ì „"
+
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 순서 파�� �는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr "부정확한 �름 바꾸기 �색� 수행하는 중"
+
+#: diff.c:116
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  dirstat �름 �센트 값 '%s' 파싱� 실패했습니다\n"
+
+#: diff.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  알 수 없는 dirstat 파�미터 '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr "'diff.submodule' 설정 변수� 알 수 없는 값: '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"'diff.submodule' 설정 변수� 오류:\n"
+"%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:3007
+#, c-format
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "외부 diff 프로그램� 죽�, %s 위치�서 멈춤"
+
+#: diff.c:3405
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow 옵션�는 정확히 하나� 경로명세가 필요합니다"
+
+#: diff.c:3568
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"--dirstat/-X 옵션 파�미터를 파싱하는� 실패했습니다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: diff.c:3582
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "--submodule 옵션 파�미터 파싱� 실패했습니다: '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:1823
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "커� �름과 정보를 가져오는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "� 시스템 �는 위치�서는 추��지 않는 �시를 사용하지 않습니다."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
+msgid "could not run gpg."
+msgstr "gpg를 실행할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:178
+msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
+msgstr "gpg�서 ��터를 받아들�지 않습니다"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:189
+msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
+msgstr "gpg�서 ��터를 서명하는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 임시 파�� 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "분리� 서명� '%s'� 쓰는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: grep.c:1718
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
+msgstr "'%s': %s�(를) �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대해 stat()� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: grep.c:1746
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s': �다가 잘림"
+
+#: help.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 있는 깃 명령"
+
+#: help.c:212
+msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
+msgstr "다른 $PATH� 있는 깃 명령"
+
+#: help.c:244
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "다�� 여러가지 �황�서 �주 사용하는 깃 명령입니다:"
+
+#: help.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
+"able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s'�(는) 깃 명령으로 보�지만, 실행할 수\n"
+"없습니다. 아마� git-%s �가진 것 같습니다."
+
+#: help.c:366
+msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
+msgstr "어��. 시스템� 깃 명령� 하나� 없다고 나옵니다."
+
+#: help.c:388
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
+"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"경고: �름� '%s'� 깃 명령� 실행했지만, 그 명령� 없습니다.\n"
+"��으로 '%s' 명령��고 가정하고 계�합니다"
+
+#: help.c:393
+#, c-format
+msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+msgstr "(%0.1f초 뒤�)..."
+
+#: help.c:400
+#, c-format
+msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: '%s'�(는) 깃 명령� 아닙니다. 'git --help'를 참고하십시오."
+
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean this?"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"Did you mean one of these?"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"다�� ��하신 것 아니었나요?"
+
+#: help.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s.lock' 파�� 만들 수 없습니다: %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"� 저장소�서 다른 깃 프로세스가 실행 중� 것으로 보입니다. (예를\n"
+"들어 'git commit' 명령으로 편집기가 열려 있다든지.) 모든 프로세스를\n"
+"�냈는지 확�하시고 다시 시�해 보십시오. 그래� 계� 실패하면, �\n"
+"저장소�서 깃 프로세스가 전� �� 종료했� 수� 있습니다:\n"
+"수�으로 해당 파�� 제거하고 계�하십시오."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "'%s.lock'� 만들 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "�시를 �는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "새 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr "(잘못� 커밋)\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로� 대해 addinfo_cache가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
+msgid "error building trees"
+msgstr "트리 빌드� 오류"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로 만들기� 실패했습니다%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr "하위 디렉터리� 공간� 만드려고 %s�(를) 제거합니다\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr ": 아마� D/F 충�?"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 위치� 추��지 않는 파�� 잃기를 거부합니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr "%s '%s' 오브�트를 �� 수 없�"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr "%s '%s'� 대해 블롭� 예�"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 여는� 실패"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 심볼릭 ��� 실패"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "다�� 어떻게 할지 알 수 없습니다: %06o %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "내부 병합 실행� 실패"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "%s�(를) ��터베�스� 추가할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
+msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
+msgstr "트리�서 지�하지 않는 오브�트 종류"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"충�! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) � %s (%s�서) 삭제. %s 버전� %s 트리� 남�."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"충�! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) � %s (위치 %s) 삭제. %s 버전� %s 트리� "
+"%s(으)로 남�."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr "�름바꾸기"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr "�름바꿈"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "%s�(는) %s� 있는 디렉터리로 %s(으)로 �름� 바꿉니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"충�! (�름바꾸기/�름바꾸기): \"%3$s\" 브랜치�서 �름바꾸기 \"%1$s\"->"
+"\"%2$s\" \"%6$s\" 브랜치�서 �름 바꾸기 \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr " (해결�지 않�)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"충�! (rename/rename): �름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). �름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위"
+"치 %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+msgstr "대신 �름� %s�서 %s(으)로 바꾸고 %s�서 %s(으)로 바꿉니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
+msgstr "충�! (rename/add): �름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). %s 추가 (위치 %s)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding merged %s"
+msgstr "병합� %s�(를) 추가합니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "대신 %s(으)로 추가합니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "%s 오브�트를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "%s 오브�트는 블롭� 아닙니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr "수정"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr "수정�"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "ë‚´ìš©"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "추가/추가"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr "건너뛰기: %s (기존과 같게 병합)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "�� 병합: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "하위 모듈"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "충�! (%s): %s� 병합 충�"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr "제거: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr "파�/디렉터리"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr "디렉터리/파�"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
+msgstr ""
+"충�! (%s): �름� %s� 디렉터리가 %s� 있습니다. %s�(를) %s(으)로 추가합니"
+"다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "추가: %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
+msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
+msgstr "치명�� 병합 실패, �어날 수 없는 �황."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
+msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+msgstr "�미 업��트 �태입니다!"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr "%s � %s 트리� 병합� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
+msgstr "처리�지 않� 경로??? %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr "병합:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
+#, c-format
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] "과거� 공통 커밋 %u개 발견:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr "병합 결과� 커밋� 없습니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 오브�트를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr "��스를 쓸 수 없습니다."
+
+#: notes-utils.c:41
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
+msgstr "초기화하지 않았거나 레�런스하지 않� notes 트리를 커밋할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� notes.rewriteMode 값: '%s'"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "%s�서 노트를 다시 쓰기를 거부합니다 (refs/notes/ 밖임)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
+#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
+#: notes-utils.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� %s 값: '%s'"
+
+#: object.c:242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "오브�트를 파싱할 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:572
+msgid "..."
+msgstr "..."
+
+#: parse-options.c:590
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s"
+msgstr "사용법: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation
+#: parse-options.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "   or: %s"
+msgstr "  �는: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:597
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %s"
+msgstr "    %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:631
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr "-NUM"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� 형�� 오브�트 �름 '%s'"
+
+#: path.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 그룹�서 쓰기 가능하�� 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: pathspec.c:133
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr "'glob' � 'noglob' 경로명세 전체 설정� 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: pathspec.c:143
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
+msgstr ""
+"'literal' 경로명세 전체 설정� 다른 경로명세 전체 설정과 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: pathspec.c:177
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr "경로명세 지시어 'prefix'� 잘못� 파�미터"
+
+#: pathspec.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� 경로명세 지시어 '%.*s' (위치 '%s')"
+
+#: pathspec.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr "경로 명세 지시어 �� ')' 빠� (위치 '%s')"
+
+#: pathspec.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr "구현�지 않� 경로명세 지시어 '%c' (위치 '%s')"
+
+#: pathspec.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr "%s: 'literal'과 'glob'� 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: pathspec.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "%s: '%s'�(는) 저장소 밖입니다"
+
+#: pathspec.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "경로명세 '%s'�(는) ''%.*s' 하위 모듈 안� 있습니다"
+
+#: pathspec.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
+msgstr "%s: 경로명세 지시어가 � 명령어�서 지�하지 않습니다: %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:433
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로명세는 심볼릭 �� 아래� 있습니다"
+
+#: pathspec.c:442
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+msgstr ""
+":(exclude) 패턴으로 제외할 사항� 없습니다.\n"
+"':/' �는 '.' 추가를 잊으신 것 아닙니까?"
+
+#: pretty.c:971
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "--pretty 형�� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "완료"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"index.version� 설정�었지만, � 값� 잘못�었습니다.\n"
+"%i 버전� 사용합니다"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1291
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION� 설정�었지만, � 값� 잘못�었습니다.\n"
+"%i 버전� 사용합니다"
+
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s 레�런스를 삭제할 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "레�런스를 삭제할 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr "%s 레�런스를 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "예�한 형�: %%(color:<색>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 색: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 형�: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body)� ��를 받지 않습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject)� ��를 받지 않습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "'contents:lines=%s'�서 0보다 � 값� 와야 합니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 %%(contents) ��: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 %%(objectname) ��: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "예�한 형�: %%(align:<너비>,<위치>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 위치:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 너비:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 %%(align) ��:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "%%(align) 아톰� 너비가 0보다 커야 합니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "잘못� 형�� 필드 �름: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 필드 �름: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "형�: %%(end) 아톰� 대��는 아톰 없� 사용�었습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 형�� 문�열 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= 명령�는 0보다 � 정수 ��가 필요합니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "'%s' 레�런스� :strip할 구성 요소 %ld개가 없습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 %.*s 형� %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "없는 오브�트 %s, %s� 대해"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "%s� parse_object_buffer 실패 (%s� 대해)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 잘못� 형�� 오브�트"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "�가진 �름 %s� 레�런스를 무시합니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "�가진 레�런스 %s 무시"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "형�: %%(end) 아톰� 없습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 형�� 오브�트 �름 %s"
+
+#: remote.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "%s � %s�(를) 모� %s� 가져올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: remote.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "%s�(는) 보통 %s�(를) 추�하고, %s�(를) 추�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: remote.c:754
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "%s�(는) %s � %s 모� 추�합니다"
+
+#: remote.c:762
+msgid "Internal error"
+msgstr "내부 오류"
+
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD가 브랜치를 가리키지 않습니다"
+
+#: remote.c:1687
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "그런 브랜치가 없습니다: '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1690
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치� 대해 업스트림� 설정하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: remote.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr "업스트림 '%s' 브랜치가 리모트 추� 브랜치로 저장�지 않았습니다"
+
+#: remote.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr "리모트 '%2$s'� 푸시 대� '%1$s'� 로컬 추� 브랜치가 없습니다"
+
+#: remote.c:1726
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치� 푸시 리모트가 없습니다"
+
+#: remote.c:1737
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대한 푸시 레�런스명세� '%s'�(가) 들어 있지 않습니다"
+
+#: remote.c:1750
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "푸시� 대�� 없습니다 (push.default가 'nothing'입니다)"
+
+#: remote.c:1772
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "하나� 대�� 대해 'simple' 푸시를 처리할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: remote.c:2074
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr "현재 브랜치가 '%s' 기반�지만, 업스트림� 없어졌습니다.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2078
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr "  (바로잡으려면 \"git branch --unset-upstream\"� 사용하십시오)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2081
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "브랜치가 '%s'� 맞게 업��트� �태입니다.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
+msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
+msgstr[0] "브랜치가 '%s'보다 %d개 커밋만� 앞� 있습니다.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2091
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (로컬� 있는 커밋� 제출하려면 \"git push\"를 사용하십시오)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2094
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgstr[0] "브랜치가 '%s'보다 %d개 커밋 뒤� 있고, 앞으로 �릴 수 있습니다.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2102
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  (로컬 브랜치를 업��트하려면 \"git pull\"� 사용하십시오)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2105
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"현재 브랜치와 '%s'�(가) 갈�졌습니다,\n"
+"다른 커밋� �� %d개와 %d개 있습니다.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2115
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (리모트� 브랜치를 현재 브랜치로 병합하려면 \"git pull\"� 사용하십시오)\n"
+
+#: revision.c:2142
+msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
+msgstr "현재 브랜치가 �가진 것처럼 보입니다"
+
+#: revision.c:2145
+#, c-format
+msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
+msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치� 아� 아무 커밋� 없습니다"
+
+#: revision.c:2339
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent 옵션� --bisect 옵션과 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: run-command.c:92
+msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+msgstr "/dev/null 열기 실패"
+
+#: run-command.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) 실패"
+
+#: send-pack.c:295
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "푸시 ��서 서명� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: send-pack.c:404
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "받는 쪽�서 --signed 푸시를 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: send-pack.c:406
+msgid ""
+"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
+"signed push"
+msgstr ""
+"받는 쪽�서 --signed 푸시를 지�하지 않으므로 푸시 ��서를 보내지 않습니다"
+
+#: send-pack.c:418
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "받는 쪽�서 --atomic 푸시를 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:174
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
+msgstr ""
+"� 충�� 해결한 뒤�, 바로잡� 경로를\n"
+"'git add <경로>' �는 'git rm <경로>'로 표시하십시오"
+
+#: sequencer.c:177
+msgid ""
+"after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
+"with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
+"and commit the result with 'git commit'"
+msgstr ""
+"� 충�� 해결한 뒤�, 바로잡� 경로를\n"
+"'git add <경로>' �는 'git rm <경로>'로 표시하십시오.\n"
+"그리고 결과물� 'git commit'으로 커밋하십시오"
+
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to %s"
+msgstr "%s� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
+msgstr "%s 잠그는� 오류"
+
+#: sequencer.c:208
+msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
+msgstr "로컬 변경 사항� cherry-pick 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다."
+
+#: sequencer.c:210
+msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
+msgstr "로컬 변경 사항� revert 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다."
+
+#: sequencer.c:213
+msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
+msgstr "변경 사항� 스테�징하거나 스태시한 다� 계�하십시오."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
+#: sequencer.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "%s: 새 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:318
+msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
+msgstr "HEAD 커밋� 처리할 수 없습니다\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:338
+msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
+msgstr "�시 트리를 업��트할 수 없습니다\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:390
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
+msgstr "%s �전 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:460
+msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
+msgstr "��스 파�� 병합�지 않았습니다."
+
+#: sequencer.c:479
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr "%s 커밋� 병합�지만 -m 옵션� 주어지지 않았습니다."
+
+# FIXME: "parent %d" 번호가 무슨 �미?
+#: sequencer.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
+msgstr "Commit %s 커밋� �전 커밋 %d�(가) 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
+msgstr "메���� 지정했지만 %s 커밋� 병합 커밋� 아닙니다."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
+#. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
+#: sequencer.c:504
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s �전 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
+msgstr "%s� 대한 커밋 메시지를 가져올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
+msgstr "다�� ��릴(revert) 수 없습니다: %s... %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:595
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
+msgstr "다�� �용할(apply) 수 없습니다: %s... %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:630
+msgid "empty commit set passed"
+msgstr "빈 커밋 모�� 건너 �니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:638
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
+msgstr "git %s: ��스 �기� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:642
+#, c-format
+msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
+msgstr "git %s: ��스 새로 고침� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
+msgstr "%2$s �안 %1$s 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:724
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse line %d."
+msgstr "%d번 줄� 파싱할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: sequencer.c:729
+msgid "No commits parsed."
+msgstr "파싱한 커밋� 없습니다."
+
+#: sequencer.c:741
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:745
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read %s."
+msgstr "%s�(를) �� 수 없습니다."
+
+#: sequencer.c:752
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
+msgstr "사용 불가능 �스트럭션 파�: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:782
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid key: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 키: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s� 값� 올바르지 않습니다: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:795
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
+msgstr "형�� 잘못� 옵션 파�: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:814
+msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
+msgstr "�미 커밋 빼오기(cherry-pick) �는 ��리기(revert)가 진행 중입니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:815
+msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
+msgstr "\"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\" 명령� 해 보십시오"
+
+#: sequencer.c:819
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
+msgstr "%s 시퀀서 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
+msgstr "%s 잠그는� 오류."
+
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
+msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
+msgstr "빼오기(cherry-pick) �는 ��리기(revert)가 진행 중�지 않습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:856
+msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD를 구해 올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:858
+msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "새로 만들고 있는 브랜치�서 중지할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:880
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) �� 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:881
+msgid "unexpected end of file"
+msgstr "예�치 못하게 파�� �났습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:887
+#, c-format
+msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
+msgstr "빼오기 전� 저장한 HEAD 파��('%s') ���었습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:909
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not format %s."
+msgstr "%s� �매팅할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1054
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s 커밋� 빼올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1057
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: 잘못� 리비전"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1091
+msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
+msgstr "최초� 커밋� ��릴 수 없습니다"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1092
+msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+msgstr "빈 헤드로 커밋� 빼올 수 없습니다."
+
+#: setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) �는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "깃 저장소 버전 <= %d 버전� 기대하지만, %d 버전� 발견�었습니다"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 저장소 확장� 있습니다:"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "오프셋� 묶� 파� 앞입니다 (�가진 .idx?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "오프셋� %s� 묶� ��스 시작보다 앞입니다 (�가진 ��스?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "오프셋� %s� 묶� ��스 �보다 뒤입니다 (�가진 ��스?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"깃�서는 보통 40개� 16진수 문�로 �나는 레�런스를 만들지 않습니다.\n"
+"16진수 문� 40�를 지정했� 때 � 레�런스가 무시�기 때문입니다. �\n"
+"레�런스는 실수로 만들어졌� 수� 있습니다. 예를 들어,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"여기서 \"$br\"� 비어 있으므로 40� 레�런스가 만들어집니다. � 레�런스를\n"
+"확�해 보시고 잘못 만들어진 것�면 지우십시오. � 메시지를 보고 싶지\n"
+"않으면 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\" 명령� 사용하십시오."
+
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
+msgstr ""
+"병합하지 않� .gitmodules를 바꿀 수 없습니다. 병합 충�� 먼저 해결하십시오"
+
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr "경로가 %s� 때 .gitmodules� 섹션� 찾� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: submodule.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr ".gitmodules 항목 %s�(를) 업��트할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: submodule.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr "%s� 대한 .gitmodules 항목� 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: submodule.c:120
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr "업��트한 .gitmodules를 커밋할 사항으로 표시하는� 실패"
+
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "submodule.fetchJobs 값� �수를 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "%s� 값� 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "트레�러 명령 '%s' 실행 실패"
+
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 값 '%s', 키 '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "%s�(가) 여러개입니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "트레�러 '%.*s'�서 빈 트레�러 토�"
+
+#: trailer.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 입력 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:705
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "%s� 대해 stat()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� �반 파�� 아닙니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "사용�가 %s 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "임시 파�� 열 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "임시 파� �름� '%s'(으)로 바꿀 수 없습니다"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "%s 레�런스를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� 체�아웃 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다:\n"
+"%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� 체�아웃 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� 병합 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다:\n"
+"%%s병합하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� 병합 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� %s 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다:\n"
+"%%s%s 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"다� 파�� 로컬 변경 사항� %s 때문� �어 쓰게 �니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"다� 디렉터리를 업��트하면 그 안� 추�하지 않는 파�� 잃어버립니다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"체�아웃 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"체�아웃 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"병합 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s병합하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"병합 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"%s 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s%s 하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"%s 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"체�아웃 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"체�아웃 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"병합 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s병합하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"병합 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"%s 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s%s 하기 전� � 파�� 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"%s 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "'%s' 항목� '%s'와(과) 겹칩니다.  묶� 수 없습니다."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"드문 체�아웃� 업��트할 수 없습니다; 다� 항목� 최신으로 업��트�지 않았습니다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"드문 체�아웃 업��트 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� �어�니다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"드문 체�아웃 업��트 때문� 추�하지 않는 다� 작업 �� 파�� 제거합니다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "중지함\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
+msgid "Checking out files"
+msgstr "파�� 가져옵니다"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:120
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr "URL 스킴 �름� 잘못�었거나 '://'가 뒤� 붙지 않았습니다"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr "잘못� %XX �스케�프 시퀀스"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:172
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr "호스트가 없고 스킴� 'file:'� 아닙니다"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:189
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr "'file:' URL�는 �트 번호를 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:199
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr "호스트 �름� 잘못� 문�"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr "잘못� �트 번호"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:322
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr "경로�서 잘못� '..' 부분"
+
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgstr "�기와 쓰기용으로 '%s'�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) �기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 접근할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: wrapper.c:623
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "현재 작업 디렉터리를 가져올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: wrapper.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "%s� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: wrapper.c:667
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 닫� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: wt-status.c:150
+msgid "Unmerged paths:"
+msgstr "병합하지 않� 경로:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (스테�지 해제하려면 \"git reset %s <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
+msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
+msgstr "  (스테�지 해제하려면 \"git rm --cached <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:183
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 \"git add <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (해결했다고 표시하려면 알맞게 \"git add/rm <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:187
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 \"git rm <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
+msgid "Changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "커밋할 변경 사항:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
+msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
+msgstr "커밋하�� 정하지 않� 변경 사항:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:220
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (무엇� 커밋할지 바꾸려면 \"git add <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:222
+msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (무엇� 커밋할지 바꾸려면 \"git add/rm <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:223
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (작업 ��� 변경 사항� 버리려면 \"git checkout -- <파�>...\"� 사용하십"
+"시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:225
+msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (하위 모듈� 추��지 않는 파��나 수정� 내용� 커밋하거나 버리십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
+msgstr "  (커밋할 사항� �함하려면 \"git %s <파�>...\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:252
+msgid "both deleted:"
+msgstr "양쪽�서 삭제:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:254
+msgid "added by us:"
+msgstr "� 쪽�서 추가:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:256
+msgid "deleted by them:"
+msgstr "저 쪽�서 삭제:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:258
+msgid "added by them:"
+msgstr "저 쪽�서 추가:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:260
+msgid "deleted by us:"
+msgstr "� 쪽�서 삭제:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:262
+msgid "both added:"
+msgstr "양쪽�서 추가:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:264
+msgid "both modified:"
+msgstr "양쪽�서 수정:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
+msgstr "bug: 병합하지 않� �태 %x 처리�지 않�"
+
+#: wt-status.c:274
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "새 파�:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:276
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "복사함:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:278
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "삭제함:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:280
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "수정함:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:282
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "�름 바꿈:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:284
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "종류 바뀜:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:286
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "알 수 없�:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:288
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "병합하지 않�:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:370
+msgid "new commits, "
+msgstr "새 커밋, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:372
+msgid "modified content, "
+msgstr "수정한 내용, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:374
+msgid "untracked content, "
+msgstr "추�하지 않� 내용, "
+
+#: wt-status.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
+msgstr "버그: 처리�지 않� diff �태 %c"
+
+#: wt-status.c:755
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "변경�었지만 업��트하지 않� 하위 모듈:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:757
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "커밋할 하위 모듈� 변경 사항:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:838
+msgid ""
+"Do not touch the line above.\n"
+"Everything below will be removed."
+msgstr ""
+"위� 줄� 바꾸지 마십시오.\n"
+"아래 있는 내용� 모� 제거�니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:949
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "병합하지 않� 경로가 있습니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:952
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  (충�� 바로잡고 \"git commit\"� 실행하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:956
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "모든 충�� 바로잡았지만 아� 병합하는 중입니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:959
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  (병합� 마무리하려면 \"git commit\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:969
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "am 세션 중간� 있습니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:972
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "현재 패치가 비어 있습니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:976
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (충�� 바로잡� 다� \"git am --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:978
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (� 패치를 건너 뛰려면 \"git am --skip\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:980
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (�본 브랜치를 복구하려면 \"git am --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1105
+msgid "No commands done."
+msgstr "완료한 명령 없�."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1108
+#, c-format
+msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
+msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
+msgstr[0] "최근 완료한 명령 (%d개 명령 완료):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1119
+#, c-format
+msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
+msgstr "  (�세한 정보는 %s 파� 참고)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1124
+msgid "No commands remaining."
+msgstr "명령� 남아있지 않�."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1127
+#, c-format
+msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
+msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
+msgstr[0] "다�� 할 명령 (%d개 명령 남�):"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1135
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
+msgstr "  (보고 편집하려면 \"git rebase --edit-todo\"를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1148
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베�스하는 중입니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1153
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "현재 리베�스하는 중입니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1167
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (충�� 바로잡고 \"git rebase --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1169
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (� 패치를 건너뛰려면 \"git rebase --skip\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1171
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (�본 브랜치를 가져오려면 \"git rebase --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1177
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (모든 충�� 바로잡았습니다: \"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베�스하는 중 커밋� 분리하는 중입니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1186
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "현재 리베�스하는 중 커밋� 분리하는 중입니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1189
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (작업 ��가 깨�해지면, \"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1193
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베�스하는 중 커밋� 편집하는 중입니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1198
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "리베�스 중� 커밋� 편집하는 중입니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1201
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr "  (현재 커밋� 수정하려면 \"git commit --amend\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1203
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr "  (변경 사항� 만족할 때 \"git rebase --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1213
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "현재 %s 커밋� 뽑아 내고 있습니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1218
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (충�� 바로잡고 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1221
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (모든 충�� 바로잡았습니다: \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1223
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr "  (뽑기 작업� 취소하려면 \"git cherry-pick --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "현재 %s 커밋� ��리는 중입니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1237
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (충�� 바로잡고 \"git revert --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1240
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (모든 충�� 바로잡았습니다: \"git revert --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1242
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  (��리기 작업� 취소하려면 \"git revert --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "'�등분하는 중입니다. '%s' 브랜치부터 시작."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1257
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "'�등분하는 중입니다."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1260
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (�래 브랜치로 �아가려면 \"git bisect reset\"� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1460
+msgid "On branch "
+msgstr "현재 브랜치 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "대화형 리베�스 진행 중. 갈 위치는 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "리베�스 진행 중. 갈 위치는 "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1473
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD가 다� 위치�서 분리: "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1475
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD가 다�으로부터 분리: "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1478
+msgid "Not currently on any branch."
+msgstr "현재 어떤 브랜치� 사용하지 않�."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1496
+msgid "Initial commit"
+msgstr "최초 커밋"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1510
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "추�하지 않는 파�"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1512
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "무시한 파�"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1516
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+msgstr ""
+"추�하지 않는 파�� 모� 확�하는� %.2f초가 걸렸습니다.\n"
+"'status -uno' 옵션� 쓰면 빨�질 수� 있지만, 새 파��\n"
+"�접 찾아서 추가해야 합니다. ('git help status' 참고)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1522
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "추�하지 않는 파�� 보지 않습니다%s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1524
+msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
+msgstr " (추�하지 않는 파�� 보려면 -u 옵션� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1530
+msgid "No changes"
+msgstr "변경 사항 없�"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1535
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"커밋할 변경 사항� 추가하지 않았습니다 (\"git add\" �/�는 \"git commit -a"
+"\"를\n"
+"사용하십시오)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "커밋할 변경 사항� 추가하지 않았습니다\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1541
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"커밋할 사항� 추가하지 않았지만 추�하지 않는 파�� 있습니다 (추�하려면 "
+"\"git\n"
+"add\"를 사용하십시오)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1544
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr "커밋할 사항� 추가하지 않았지만 추�하지 않는 파�� 있습니다\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"커밋할 사항 없� (파�� 만들거나 복사하고 \"git add\"를 사용하면 추�합니"
+"다)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "커밋할 사항 없�\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1553
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"커밋할 사항 없� (추�하지 않는 파�� 보려면 -u 옵션� 사용하십시오)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgstr "커밋할 사항 없�, 작업 �� 깨�함\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1664
+msgid "Initial commit on "
+msgstr "최초 커밋, 브랜치: "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (브랜치 없�)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1697
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "없�"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
+msgid "behind "
+msgstr "다� 뒤�: "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "다� 앞�: "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 파� 삭제� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<옵션>] [--] <경로명세>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:65
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "예�치 못한 diff �태 %c"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "파� 업��트가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:80
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%s' 제거\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:134
+msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
+msgstr "��스를 새로 고친 다� 커밋 표시하지 않� 변경 사항:"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
+msgid "Could not read the index"
+msgstr "��스를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:209
+msgid "Could not write patch"
+msgstr "패치를 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "패치 편집� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) stat()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:217
+msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
+msgstr "빈 패치. 중지."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) �용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:232
+msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr "다� 경로는 .gitignore 파� 중 하나 때문� 무시합니다:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "가짜로 실행"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "�세히 표시"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:252
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "대화�으로 고릅니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "대화�으로 변경� 부분� 선�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:254
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "현재 diff를 편집하고 �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:255
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "무시하는 파�� 추가를 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "추��는 파�� 업��트합니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:257
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "나중� 추가할 것��는 사실만 기�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:258
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "추��고 추��지 않는 모든 파�� 변경 사항� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:261
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
+msgstr "작업 ���서 제거한 경로를 무시합니다 (--no-all과 ��)"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:263
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "추가하지 않고 ��스만 새로 고칩니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:264
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "오류 때문� 추가할 수 없는 파�� 건너�니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:265
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "가짜로 실행했� 때 파�� 무시하는지 확�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "정�로 추가하려면 -f 옵션� 사용하십시오.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:294
+msgid "adding files failed"
+msgstr "파� 추가가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:330
+msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
+msgstr "-A � -u 옵션� 서로 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:337
+msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
+msgstr ""
+"--ignore-missing 옵션� --dry-run 옵션과 같� 사용할 경우�만 쓸 수 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr "아무 것� 지정하지 않았으므로 아무 것� 추가하지 않습니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
+msgstr "'git add .' 명령� 실행하려고 한 것 아니었습니까?\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
+msgid "index file corrupt"
+msgstr "��스 파�� ���었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
+msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "새 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�서 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:430
+msgid "could not parse author script"
+msgstr "작성� 스�립트를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:507
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
+msgstr "applypatch-msg 훅 때문� '%s'�(가) 삭제�었습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "잘못� 형�� 입력 줄: '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�서 '%s'(으)로 노트를 복사하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:611
+msgid "fseek failed"
+msgstr "fseek 실패"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 패치를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:853
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "한번� 하나� StGIT 패치 시리즈만 �용할 수 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:900
+msgid "invalid timestamp"
+msgstr "시�� 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
+msgid "invalid Date line"
+msgstr "Date 줄� 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:908
+msgid "invalid timezone offset"
+msgstr "시간대 오프셋� 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:995
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "패치 형� 검색� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리 만들기가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
+msgid "Failed to split patches."
+msgstr "패치를 쪼개는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "� 문제를 해결했� 때 \"%s --continue\"를 실행하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
+#, c-format
+msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
+msgstr "� 패치를 건너뛰려면, 그 대신 \"%s --skip\"� 실행하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
+#, c-format
+msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"�래 브랜치를 복구하고 패치 �용� 중지하려면 \"%s --abort\"를 실행하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
+msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+msgstr "패치가 비어 있습니다. 잘못 쪼개지지 않았나요?"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 신� 줄: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "%s 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr "저장소� 3-방향 병합으로 대신할 때 필요한 블롭� 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "��스 정보를 사용해 기본 트리를 다시 만듭니다..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr ""
+"패치를 �접 편집하셨습니까?\n"
+"� 패치는 ��스� 기�� 블롭�는 �용�지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr "베�스 패치 �용 � 3-방향 병합으로 대신합니다..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "변경 사항�서 병합하는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree가 트리를 쓰는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "빈 커밋 내역� 대해 �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "커밋 오브�트를 쓰는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
+msgstr "다시 시작할 수 없습니다: %s�(가) 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
+msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
+msgstr ""
+"터미�� 표준 입력� 연결�지 않� �태�서 대화형으로 실행할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "커밋 본문�:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr "�용? 예[y]/아니오[n]/편집[e]/패치 보기[v]/모� �용[a]: "
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "변경� ��스: 패치를 �용할 수 없습니다 (dirty: %s)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying: %.*s"
+msgstr "�용하는 중: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "변경 사항 없� -- 패치가 �미 �용�었습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
+#, c-format
+msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
+msgstr "패치가 %s %.*s 위치�서 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
+#, c-format
+msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+msgstr "실패한 패치� 복사본� 다� 위치� 있습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr ""
+"변경 사항� 없습니다 - 'git add' 사용� 잊으셨습니까?\n"
+"커밋으로 표시할 사항� 남아 있지 않으면, �미 같� 패치�서 �용�\n"
+"경우� 수� 있습니다. 그런 경우�는 � 패치를 건너뛰면 �니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+msgstr ""
+"��스� 병합하지 않� 경로가 남아 있습니다.\n"
+"'git add' 사용� 잊지 않으셨습니까?"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s' 오브�트를 파싱할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
+msgid "failed to clean index"
+msgstr "��스 지우기� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"마지막 'am' 실패 �후 HEAD를 옮긴 것 같습니다.\n"
+"ORIG_HEAD로 ��리지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "--patch-format 옵션� 대해 잘못� 값: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<옵션>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<옵션>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
+msgid "run interactively"
+msgstr "대화형으로 실행합니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
+msgid "historical option -- no-op"
+msgstr "아무 �작� 하지 않습니다 (과거부터 있었� 옵션)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
+msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
+msgstr "필요하면 3-방향 병합으로 대신하�� 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "간략히 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
+msgstr "커밋 메시지� Signed-off-by 줄� 남�니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
+msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
+msgstr "UTF-8 �코딩으로 변환합니다 (기본값)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
+msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "git-mailinfo� -k 옵션� �니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
+msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "git-mailinfo� -b 옵션� �니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
+msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "git-mailinfo� -m 옵션� �니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr "mbox 형�� 대해 git-mailsplit� --keep-cr 옵션� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
+msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+msgstr ""
+"am.keepcr� 무관하게 git-mailsplit� --keep-cr 옵션� 사용하지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
+msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
+msgstr "절취선 앞� 모든 사항� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "�작"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
+msgid "pass it through git-apply"
+msgstr "git-apply� 넘�니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "최�위"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "경로"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
+#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "개수"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "형�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
+msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
+msgstr "패치� 형�"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
+msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
+msgstr "패치 실패가 발�했� 때 오류 메시지 대신 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
+msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
+msgstr "충�� 해결한 다� 패치 �용� 계�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
+msgid "synonyms for --continue"
+msgstr "--continue 옵션과 ��"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
+msgid "skip the current patch"
+msgstr "현재 패치 건너뛰기"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+msgstr "�래 브랜치를 복구하고 패치 �용 작업� 중지합니다."
+
+# NOTE: 옵션� �미는 �게 맞다. �문�서는 사용�가
+# --committer-date-is-author-date�는 옵션� 보고 �미를 알 수 있다고 가정하고 있다.
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
+msgid "lie about committer date"
+msgstr "커미터 시�� 작성� 시�으로 넣습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
+msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
+msgstr "현재 시�� 작성� 시�으로 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "키-ID"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
+msgid "GPG-sign commits"
+msgstr "GPG 서명 커밋"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
+msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
+msgstr "(git-rebase를 위한 내부 용�)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr ""
+"-b/--binary 옵션� 오랜 시간 �안 아무 �작� 하지 않았으므로, �\n"
+"옵션� 제거� 예정입니다. �제 사용하지 마십시오."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
+msgid "failed to read the index"
+msgstr "��스 �기� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#, c-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr "�전 리베�스 디렉터리 %s�(가) 아� 있고 mbox를 지정했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray %s directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+"벗어난 %s 디렉터리가 발견�었습니다.\n"
+"제거하려면 \"git am --abort\"를 사용하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "해소 작업� 진행 중입니다. 다시 시작하지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<옵션>] [<패치>...]"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 공백 옵션 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 공백 무시 옵션 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
+msgstr "타임스탬프 정규�� 준비할 수 없습니다 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
+msgstr "regexec()�서 다� 입력� 대해 %d번� 리턴했습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
+msgstr "패치� %d번 줄� 파� �름� 찾� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %2$d번 줄�서 /dev/null� 기대했지만, '%1$s'�"
+"(가) 왔습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %d번 줄� 새 파� �름� 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
+msgstr ""
+"git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %d번 줄� 예전 파� �름� 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: 잘못� git-diff - %d번 줄�서 /dev/null� 기대했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
+#, c-format
+msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
+msgstr "recount: 예�치 못한 줄: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "%d번 줄� 헤� 없는 패치 부분: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"경로 �름 부분�서 %d개를 제거� 때 git diff 헤�� 파� �름 정보가 없습니"
+"다. (%d번 줄)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
+msgid "new file depends on old contents"
+msgstr "새 파�� 예전 내용� �존합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
+msgid "deleted file still has contents"
+msgstr "삭제한 파�� 아� 내용� 들어 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
+msgstr "패치가 %d번 줄�서 �가졌습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
+#, c-format
+msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
+msgstr "새 파� %s�(가) 예전 내용� �존합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
+msgstr "삭제한 파� %s�(가) 아� 내용� 들어 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
+#, c-format
+msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
+msgstr "** 경고: %s 파�� 내용� 비어 있지만 삭제�지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
+msgstr "%d번 줄� 바�너리 패치가 ���었습니다: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
+msgstr "%d번 줄� 바�너리 패치가 �해할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
+msgstr "%d번 줄� 쓰레기 ��터만 있는 패치"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
+msgstr "%s 심볼릭 ��를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open or read %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 열거나 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
+msgstr "줄 시작� 잘못�: '%c'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
+msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
+msgstr[0] "패치 %d번 부분 %d번 줄�서 성공 (오프셋 %d줄)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
+#, c-format
+msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
+msgstr "컨�스트가 (%ld/%ld)로 줄어듭니다. (%d번 줄�서 �용)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"while searching for:\n"
+"%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"다�� 검색하� 중:\n"
+"%.*s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대한 바�너리 패치 ��터가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
+msgstr "바�너리 패치를 '%s'� �용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#, c-format
+msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s'� 대한 바�너리 패치가 올바르지 않� 결과를 만듭니다. (기대한 값 %s, 실"
+"제 %s)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
+#, c-format
+msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
+msgstr "패치 실패: %s:%ld"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 가져올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
+#, c-format
+msgid "read of %s failed"
+msgstr "%s �기가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "심볼릭 �� 뒤� 있는 '%s' �기"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
+#, c-format
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "%s 경로가 �름� 바뀌었거나 삭제�었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: ��스� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: does not match index"
+msgstr "%s: ��스와 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "제거하는 패치 다�� 파� 내용� 남았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: wrong type"
+msgstr "%s: 잘못� 종류"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
+msgstr "%s� 종류가 %o�지만 %o�(가) �어야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� 경로 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in index"
+msgstr "%s: �미 ��스� 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: �미 작업 디렉터리� 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "%2$s� 새 모드(%1$o)가 예전 모드(%3$o)와 다릅니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "%2$s� 새 모드(%1$o)가 %4$s� 예전 모드(%3$o)와 다릅니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "�향 받는 '%s' 파�� 심볼릭 �� 뒤� 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
+msgstr "%s: 패치를 �용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking patch %s..."
+msgstr "%s 패치를 확�하는 중입니다..."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "경로 '%s'� 대해 make_cache_entry 실패"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
+msgstr "��스�서 %s�(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 %s� 대해 ��� 패치"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
+msgstr "새로 만든 파� '%s'� 대해 stat()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
+msgstr "새로 만든 파� '%s'� 대해 예비 저장소를 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
+msgstr "%s� 대해 �시 항목� 추가할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
+#, c-format
+msgid "closing file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� 닫는 중입니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다 ('%o' 모드)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
+msgstr "%s 패치 깔�하게 �용."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
+msgid "internal error"
+msgstr "내부 오류"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
+msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
+msgstr[0] "%%s 패치를 (%d개 거부) �용..."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
+#, c-format
+msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
+msgstr "truncating .rej 파� �름� '%.*s.rej'(으)로 �름"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 열 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
+#, c-format
+msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
+msgstr "패치 부위 #%d 깔�하게 �용."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
+msgstr "패치 부위 #%d 거부�."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "패치 '%s' 건너뜀."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
+msgid "unrecognized input"
+msgstr "��할 수 없는 입력"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
+msgid "unable to read index file"
+msgstr "��스 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "주어진 경로� 해당하는 변경 사항� �용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "주어진 경로� 해당하는 변경 사항� �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "전통�� diff 경로 앞� <개수>개� 앞 슬래시(/)를 제거합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "패치�서 추가하는 파�� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "패치를 �용하는 대신, 입력� 대한 diffstat� 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "십진수로 추가 � 삭제한 줄 수를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "패치를 �용하는 대신, 입력� 대한 요약� 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "패치를 �용하는 대신, 패치를 �용 가능한지 확�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "현재 ��스�서 패치가 �용 가능한지 확�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "작업 ��를 바꾸지 않고 패치를 �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "작업 �역 밖� 파�� 바꾸는 패치를 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "그리고 패치� �용합니다 (--stat/--summary/--check 옵션과 같� 사용)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr "패치를 �용하지 않으면 3-방향 병합� 시�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr "내장 ��스 정보를 사용해 임시 ��스를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "경로를 NUL 문�로 구분합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "최소한 <n>줄� 컨�스트와 �치하는지 확�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "공백 오류가 있는 추가�거나 수정� 줄� 찾습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "컨�스트를 찾� 때 공백 변경 사항� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "패치를 반대 순서로 �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "최소한� 컨�스트 한 줄� 없� �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "거부� 패치 부분� 대��는 *.rej 파�� 남겨둡니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "패치 부분� 겹�� 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr "파� �� 줄바꿈� 빠졌�� 잘못 검색한 경우� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "패치 부분� 헤�� 줄 수를 신용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "모든 파� �름� <최�위>를 앞� 붙입니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "저장소 밖�서 --3way 옵션 사용"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
+msgid "--index outside a repository"
+msgstr "저장소 밖�서 --index 옵션 사용"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
+msgid "--cached outside a repository"
+msgstr "저장소 밖�서 --cached 옵션 사용"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
+#, c-format
+msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 패치를 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
+#, c-format
+msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
+msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
+msgstr[0] "공백 오류 %d개를 넘어갑니다"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
+#, c-format
+msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
+msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
+msgstr[0] "%d줄�서 공백 오류를 추가합니다."
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:17
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 아카�브 파�� 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:20
+msgid "could not redirect output"
+msgstr "출력 방향� �릴 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:37
+msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
+msgstr "git archive: URL 없는 리모트"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:58
+msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
+msgstr "git archive: ACK/NAK가 와야 하지만, EOF를 받았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
+msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "리모트 오류: %s"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
+msgid "git archive: protocol error"
+msgstr "git archive: 프로토콜 오류"
+
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
+msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive: 파� �� 예�함"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "'git bisect next'를 수행합니다"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "현재 커밋� 가져오는 대신 BISECT_HEAD를 업��트합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<옵션>] [<리비전-옵션>] [<리비전>] [--] <파�>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<리비전-옵션>� git-rev-list(1)� 설명�어 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "블레임 줄"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "블레임 항목� 찾�마� �진�으로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "가장�리 커밋� 대해 빈 SHA-1� 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "최�위 커밋� 가장�리 커밋으로 취급하지 않습니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "작업 비용 통계를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "강제로 진행 �황� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "블레임 항목� 대해 출력 �수를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "�래 파� �름 표시 (기본값: ��)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "�래 줄 번호 표시 (기본값: 하지 않�)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "컴퓨터 처리용으로 설계� 형�으로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "줄마다 커밋 정보가 표시�는 사용�용 형�으로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "git-annotate와 ��한 형�� 사용합니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "내부 형�으로 시�� 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "길게 커밋 SHA1� 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "작성� �름과 시�� 표시하지 않습니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "작성� �름 대신� 전�메�� 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼�)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "공백 문� 차��� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "� �치하는 항목� 찾는� � 시간� 소모합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "git-rev-list를 호출하는 대신 <파�>�서 리비전� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "<파�>� 내용� 최종 �미지로 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "�수"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "파� 내부와 파� 사�� 복사� 줄� 찾습니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "파� 내부와 파� 사�� 옮겨진 줄� 찾습니다"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "n,m줄 (1번 줄부터 시작) 사�� 범위만 처리"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "4년 11달 전"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-l] [-f] <브랜치-�름> [<시작-지�>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r] (-d | -D) <브랜치-�름>..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] (-m | -M) [<과거-브랜치>] <새-브랜치>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
+"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 브랜치를 삭제합니다. � 브랜치는 '%s'�\n"
+"         병합�었지만, HEAD�는 병합�지 않았습니다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
+"         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 브랜치를 삭제하지 않습니다. � 브랜치는 '%s'�\n"
+"         병합�지 않았지만, HEAD�는 병합�었습니다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대한 커밋 오브�트를 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 브랜치가 완전히 병합�지 않았습니다.\n"
+"정�로 삭제하려면 'git branch -D %s' 명령� 실행하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "config-file 업��트가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr "-a 옵션� -d 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD� 대한 커밋 오브�트를 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%2$s' 위치� 체�아웃한 '%1$s' 브랜치를 삭제할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "리모트 추� '%s' 브랜치가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "리모트 추� '%s' 브랜치를 삭제하는� 오류"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치를 삭제하는� 오류"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "리모트 추� '%s' 브랜치를 삭제합니다. (과거 %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "%s 브랜치 삭제 (과거 %s).\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: gone]"
+msgstr "[%s: 사��]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s]"
+msgstr "[%s]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: %d개 뒤]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
+#, c-format
+msgid "[behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%d개 뒤]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: %d개 앞]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[%d개 앞]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: %d개 앞, %d개 뒤]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%d개 앞, %d개 뒤]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
+msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+msgstr " **** 잘못� 레�런스 ****"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(브랜치 없�, %s 리베�스)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(브랜치 없�, �등분 %s�서 시작)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD %s 위치�서 분리�)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD %s(으)로부터 분리�)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(브랜치 없�)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "%s 브랜치를 %s 위치� 리베�스합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "%s 브랜치를 %s 위치�서 bisect합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
+msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr "브랜치 위� 없으면서 현재 브랜치 �름� 바꿀 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� 브랜치 �름: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
+msgid "Branch rename failed"
+msgstr "브랜치 �름 바꾸기 실패"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
+msgstr "�름� 잘못� '%s' 브랜치� �름� 다르게 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
+msgstr "브랜치 �름� %s(으)로 바꾸지만, HEAD를 업��트하지 않습니다!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
+msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "브랜치� �름� 바꾸지만, config-file 업��트가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
+msgstr "브랜치 설명 서�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "�반 옵션"
+
+# FIXME: give twice?
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "해시와 제목� 표시하고, 업스트림 브랜치� 대한 위치를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "여러가지 안내 메시지를 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "추� 모드를 설정합니다 (git-pull(1) 참고)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "업스트림 정보를 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "업스트림"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "업스트림 정보를 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "여러 색으로 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "리모트 추� 브랜치� 대해 �작합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "커밋� 있는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "특정 git-branch �작:"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "리모트와 로컬� 브랜치 목�� 모� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "완전히 병합� 브랜치를 삭제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "브랜치를 삭제합니다 (병합�지 않았���)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "브랜치와 그 reflog를 옮기거나 �름� 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "대�� �미 있��� 브랜치를 옮기거나 �름� 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "브랜치 �름 목�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "브랜치� reflog를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "브랜치� 설명� 편집합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "강제로 만들고, 옮기거나 �름� 바꾸고, 삭제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "병합�는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "병합�지 않는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "목�� 여러 열로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "키"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "정렬한 기준� �는 필드 �름"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "오브�트"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "해당 오브�트� 브랜치만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "HEAD를 올바른 레�런스로 구해내는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
+msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
+msgstr "레�런스/헤드 아래� HEAD가 없습니다!"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
+msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column � --verbose 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr "브랜치 �름� 필요합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr "분리� HEAD� 대한 설명� 부여할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr "여러 브랜치� 대한 설명� 편집할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "아� '%s' 브랜치� 커밋� 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "�름� '%s'� 브랜치가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
+msgstr "�름 바꾸기 작업� 대해 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr "새 업스트림� 설정하는� 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD� 업스트림� %s(으)로 설정할 수 없습니다. 어떤 브랜치� 가리키지 않습니"
+"다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "그런 브랜치가 ('%s') 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr "업스트림 설정� 해제하는� 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD� 업스트림 설정� 해제할 수 없습니다. 어떤 브랜치� 가리키지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치� 업스트림 정보가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr "'HEAD'를 수�으로 만드는 건 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
+msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+msgstr ""
+"'git branch'� 대해 -a � -r 옵션� 브랜치 �름과 같� 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습"
+"니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
+"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr ""
+"--set-upstream 옵션� � �� 사용�지 않고 제거� 예정입니다. --track �는 "
+"--set-upstream-to 옵션� 사용해 보십시오\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"'%s'�(를) 만들고 '%s'�(를) 추�하게 하려면, 다�� 하십시오:\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is okay\n"
+msgstr "%s 정�입니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
+msgstr "번들� 만드려면 저장소가 필요합니다."
+
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr "번들� 해제하려면 저장소가 필요합니다."
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<종류"
+">|--textconv) <오브�트>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<종류>는 다� 중 하나가 � 수 있습니다: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "오브�트 종류를 봅니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "오브�트 �기를 봅니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "오류가 없� 때 0� 리턴하고 �냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "오브�트� 내용� 예�게 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "블롭 오브�트� 대해서는, 오브�트� 내용� 대해 textconv를 실행합니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "-s � -t 옵션� ��� 오브�트� 대해 �작하�� 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+msgid "buffer --batch output"
+msgstr "--batch 출력� 대해 버��합니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 입력� 오브�트� 정보와 내용� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 입력� 오브�트� 정보를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
+msgstr ""
+"트리 내부� 심볼릭 ��를 따�갑니다 (--batch �는 --batch-check와 같� 사용)"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
+msgstr "--batch �는 --batch-check�서 모든 오브�트를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <�성>...] [--] <경로�름>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <�성>...]"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "파�� 설정� 모든 �성� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "��스�서만 .gitattributes를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 파� �름� �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr "NUL 문�를 기준으로 �료 입력 � 출력� 멈춥니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "진행 �황 표시를 하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr "�치하지 않는 입력 경로를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr "검사할 때 ��스를 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr "--stdin으로 경로 �름� 지정할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr "-z 옵션� --stdin 옵션과 같� �야만 �미가 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr "경로를 지정하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr "--quiet 옵션� 하나� 경로 �름과 같� �야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr "--quiet � --verbose 옵션� 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr "--non-matching 옵션� --verbose 옵션과 같� �야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<옵션>] <연�처>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr "� 연�처를 표준 입력�서 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr "연�처를 파싱할 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr "연�처를 지정하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<옵션>] [--] [<파�>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "스테�지는 1�서 3 사�� 값�거나 all�어야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "��스� 모든 파�� 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "기존 파�� 강제로 �어 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr "기존 파�과 ��스� 없는 파�� 대해 경고하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "새 파�� 가져오지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "��스 파�� stat 정보를 업��트합니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 경로� 목�� �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "내용� 임시 파�� �니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "문�열"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "파�� 만들 때, 앞� <문�열>� 붙입니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "지정한 스테�지�서 파�� 복사해 옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<옵션>] <브랜치>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<옵션>] [<브랜치>] -- <파�>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로� 우리쪽 버전� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로� �대편 버전� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로� 필요한 모든 버전� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로� 필요한 버전� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로: 병합할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대한 병합 결과를 추가할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "'%s' 옵션� 업��트하는 경로�서 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' 옵션� %s 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr "경로를 업��트하고 '%s' 브랜치로 전환하는 �� �시� 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:279 builtin/checkout.c:473
+msgid "corrupt index file"
+msgstr "��� ��스 파�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "'%s' 경로를 병합하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:495
+msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
+msgstr "현재 ��스를 먼저 해결해야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:622
+#, c-format
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대해 reflog할 수 없습니다: %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:660
+msgid "HEAD is now at"
+msgstr "HEAD� 현재 위치는"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD를 업��트할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:668
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치 리셋\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#, c-format
+msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�미 '%s'� 있습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:675
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치로 전환하고 리셋합니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "새로 만든 '%s' 브랜치로 전환합니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%s' 브랜치로 전환합니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:731
+#, c-format
+msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
+msgstr " ... 그리고 %d개 �.\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:737
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Warning: you are leaving %d commits behind, not connected to\n"
+"any of your branches:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"경고: 브랜치 중� 아무것�� 연결�지 않� 커밋� 뒤�\n"
+"%d개 있습니다:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"새 브랜치를 만들어서 � 커밋� 저장하고 싶으면, 지금 다�과\n"
+"같� 할 수 있습니다:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <새-브랜치-�름> %s\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:792
+msgid "internal error in revision walk"
+msgstr "리비전 walk� 내부 오류"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:796
+msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
+msgstr "�전 HEAD 위치는"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
+msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
+msgstr "현재 위치가 만들 예정� 브랜치� 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "하나� 레�런스만 지정해야 하지만 %d개를 지정했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 레�런스: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
+msgstr "레�런스가 트리가 아닙니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "브랜치를 전환하는� 경로를 사용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "'%s' 옵션� 브랜치를 전환할 때 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 옵션� '%s' 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "브랜치를 커밋� 아닌 '%s'(으)로 전환할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "브랜치"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "새 브랜치를 만들고 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나 리셋하고 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "새 브랜치� 대한 reflog를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "지정한 커밋�서 HEAD를 분리합니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "새 브랜치� 대한 업스트림 정보를 설정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "새-브랜치"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "�위 브랜치가 없는 새 브랜치"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "병합�지 않� 파�� 대해 우리쪽 버전� 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "병합�지 않� 파�� 대해 �대편 버전� 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "강제로 체�아웃합니다 (로컬�서 수정한 사항� 버립니다)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "새 브랜치� 대해 3-방향 병합� 수행합니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "무시하는 파�� 업��트합니다 (기본값)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "스타�"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "충� 스타� (merge �는 diff3)"
+
+# FIXME: �미 불명
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "경로명세를 드문 항목�만 제한하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "'git checkout <없는-브랜치>'� 대해 추측합니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
+msgstr "다른 작업��� 주어진 레�런스가 있는지 확�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "강제로 진행 �황� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B � --orphan 옵션� 서로 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track 옵션� 브랜치 �름� 필요합니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "브랜치 �름� 없습니다. -b 옵션� 사용해 보십시오"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
+msgid "invalid path specification"
+msgstr "경로 명세가 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+msgstr ""
+"�시� 경로를 업��트하고 '%s' 브랜치로 전환할 수 없습니다.\n"
+"커밋� 확�할 수 없는 '%s'�(를) 가져오려고 하셨습니까?"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach 옵션� 경로 ��를 받지 않습니다 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
+msgid ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
+"checking out of the index."
+msgstr ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force � --merge 옵션� ��스�서\n"
+"가져올 경우�는 서로 호환�지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <패턴>] [-x | -X] [--] <경로>..."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 제거\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 제거할 예정\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 저장소 건너뜀\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 저장소 건너뛸 예정\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "%s 제거� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing"
+msgstr ""
+"프롬프트 �움�:\n"
+"1          - 해당 번호� 항목� 선�\n"
+"foo        - 유�한 접�어� 해당하는 항목 선�\n"
+"           - (빈 입력) 선�하지 않�"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting"
+msgstr ""
+"프롬프트 �움�:\n"
+"1          - 해당 번호� 항목� 선�\n"
+"3-5        - 해당 범위� 항목� 선�\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - 여러 개 범위를 선�\n"
+"foo        - 유�한 접�어� 해당하는 항목 선�\n"
+"-...       - 해당 항목 선� 해제\n"
+"*          - 모든 항목 선�\n"
+"           - (빈 입력) 선� 마침"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
+#, c-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "어�� (%s)?"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr "무시할 패턴� 입력하십시오>> "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr "경고: 다�� 해당하는 항목� 찾� 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr "삭제할 항목� 선�하십시오"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "%s 제거합니까 [y/N]? "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
+msgid "Bye."
+msgstr "�."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr ""
+"clean               - 지우기 시작\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - 삭제할 항목� 번호로 선�\n"
+"ask each            - 삭제 항목� (\"rm -i\" 처럼) 하나하나 확�\n"
+"quit                - 지우기 중지\n"
+"help                - � 화면 표시\n"
+"?                   - 프롬프트 선� �움�"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** 명령 ***"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "무엇� 할까요"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] "다� 항목� 제거할 예정입니다:"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr "지울 파�� �제 없으므로 �냅니다."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "제거할 파� �름� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "강제"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "대화형 지우기"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "전체 디렉터리 제거"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "패턴"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "규칙� 무시하려면 <패턴>� 추가하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "무시한 파�� 제거"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "무시한 파�만 제거"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "-x � -X 옵션� 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
+"clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce가 true로 설정�었고 -i, -n, -f 옵션 중 하나� 쓰지 않았습"
+"니다. 지우지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce 기본값� true�고 -i, -n, -f 옵션 중 하나� 쓰지 않았습니"
+"다. 지우지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<옵션>] [--] <저장소> [<디렉터리>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "체�아웃� 만들지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "간략한 저장소를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "미러 저장소를 만듭니다 (간략한 저장소로 취급)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "로컬 저장소�서 복제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "로컬 하드��를 사용하지 않고, 항� 복사합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "공유 저장소로 설정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "복제한 결과물�서 하위 모듈� 초기화합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "병렬�으로 복제하는 하위모듈 개수"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "서�-디렉터리"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "서�� 사용할 디렉터리 위치"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "레�런스 저장소"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "복제할 경우�만 --reference를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "�름"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "업스트림 추�� 'origin' 대신 <�름>� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "리모트� HEAD 대신 <브랜치>를 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "리모트� git-upload-pack 경로"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667 builtin/pull.c:201
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "깊�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "지정한 깊�� 얕� 복제를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "하나� 브랜치만 복제합니다 (HEAD �는 --branch로 지정)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "모든 복제한 하위 모듈� 얕� 모듈입니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "gitdir"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "깃 디렉터리를 작업 ��와 별개� 위치� 놓습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "키=값"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "새 저장소 안�서 설정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "IPv4 주소만 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "IPv6 주소만 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"디렉터리 �름� 알아낼 수 없습니다.\n"
+"명령행�서 디렉터리를 지정하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr ""
+"레�런스 '%s' 저장소를 연결� 체�아웃으로 쓰기는 아� 지�하지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "레�런스 '%s' 저장소가 로컬 저장소가 아닙니다."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "레�런스 '%s' 저장소가 얕� 저장소입니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "레�런스 '%s' 저장소가 붙어 있는 저장소입니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
+msgstr "'%s'�(가) 있지만 디렉터리가 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대해 stat()� 실패했습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' ��를 만드는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
+msgstr "파�� '%s'(으)로 복사하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
+#, c-format
+msgid "done.\n"
+msgstr "완료.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"복제가 성공했지만, 체�아웃� 실패했습니다.\n"
+"'git status' 명령으로 무엇� 체�아웃했는지 살펴볼 수 있고\n"
+"'git checkout -f HEAD'로 체�아웃� 다시 할 수 있습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
+msgstr "복제할 리모트� %s 브랜치를 찾� 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity... "
+msgstr "연결� 확�하는 중입니다..."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "리모트�서 필요한 오브�트를 모� 보내지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 업��트할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
+msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
+msgstr "리모트 HEAD가 없는 레�런스를 참고하므로, 체�아웃할 수 없습니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "작업 ��를 체�아웃할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "파�미터를 설정 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "정리용으로 repack할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "보조 임시 파�� 삭제할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
+msgid "Too many arguments."
+msgstr "너무 ��가 많습니다."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
+msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
+msgstr "복제할 저장소를 지정해야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare � --origin %s 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare � --separate-git-dir 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "'%s' 저장소가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "깊�가(%s) 0보다 � 수가 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
+msgstr "대� 경로가('%s') �미 있고 빈 디렉터리가 아닙니다."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
+#, c-format
+msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "작업 ��가('%s') �미 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 앞 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "작업 디렉터리를('%s') 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "간략한 저장소로('%s') 복제합니다...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "'%s'� 복제합니다...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--depth 옵션� 로컬 복제�서 무시�니다. 대신� 'file://'� 사용하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "�본 저장소가 얕� 저장소�므로, --local 옵션� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local 옵션� 무시�니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
+#, c-format
+msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
+msgstr "%s� 복제 방법� 알지 못합니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
+#, c-format
+msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
+msgstr "리모트� %s 브랜치가 업스트림 %s� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
+msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
+msgstr "빈 저장소를 복제한 것처럼 보입니다."
+
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "설정 변수를 찾아 봅니다"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "사용할 배치"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "최대 너비"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "왼쪽 가장�리� 채울 공백"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "오른쪽 가장�리� 채울 공백"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "열 사�� 채울 공백"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:51
+msgid "--command must be the first argument"
+msgstr "--command는 첫 번째 ��여야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<옵션>] [--] <경로명세>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<옵션>] [--] <경로명세>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�름과 전�메� 주소를 사용� �름과 호스트 �름� �용해서 ��으로\n"
+"설정했습니다. � 정보가 맞는지 확�하십시오. � 메시지를 보지 않으려면 정보"
+"를\n"
+"명시�으로 설정하십시오. 다� 명령어를 실행하고 편집기� 안내� 따� 설정\n"
+"파�� 편집하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"�렇게 한 다�, � 커밋� 사용한 신� 정보를 다�과 같� 해서 바꿀 수 있습니"
+"다:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�름과 전�메� 주소를 사용� �름과 호스트 �름� �용해서\n"
+"��으로 설정했습니다. � 정보가 맞는지 확�하십시오. � 메시지를\n"
+"보지 않으려면 정보를 명시�으로 설정하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"내 �름\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
+"\n"
+"�렇게 한 다�, � 커밋� 사용한 신� 정보를 다�과 같� 해서 바꿀 수 있습니"
+"다:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
+msgid ""
+"You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
+"it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
+"remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
+msgstr ""
+"최초� 커밋� 바꾸려고 하지만, 그렇게 하면 커밋� 비어 있게 �니다.\n"
+"--allow-empty 옵션과 같� � 명령� 반복할 수� 있고, \"git reset HEAD\"\n"
+"명령으로 커밋� 완전히 제거할 수� 있습니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
+msgid ""
+"The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
+"If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"�전 커맷 빼오기가 비어 있습니다. 아마� 충� 해결 과정�서 그렇게 ��\n"
+"것입니다. 그래� 커밋하려면 다�과 같� 하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "아니면 'git reset'� 사용하십시오\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+"the remaining commits.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"� 커밋� 건너뛰려면, 다�� 사용하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"그 다�� \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 하면 나머지 커밋�\n"
+"대해 커밋 빼오기를 다시 시작합니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
+msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr "HEAD 트리 오브�트� 묶�� 푸는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
+msgid "unable to create temporary index"
+msgstr "임시 ��스를 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
+msgid "interactive add failed"
+msgstr "대화형 추가가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "임시 ��스를 업��트할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "주요 �시 트리를 업��트하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
+msgid "unable to write new_index file"
+msgstr "new_index 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
+msgstr "병합하는 중 부분 커밋� 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr "커밋 빼오기를 하는 중 부분 커밋� 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
+msgid "cannot read the index"
+msgstr "��스를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
+msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
+msgstr "임시 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "'%s' 커밋� 작성� 헤�가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "'%s' 커밋� 작성� 헤� 형�� 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
+msgid "malformed --author parameter"
+msgstr "--author 파�미터 형�� 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "시� 형�� 잘못�었습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"현재 커밋 메시지�서 사용�지 않는 주� 문�를\n"
+"선�할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
+msgstr "%s 커밋� 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
+#, c-format
+msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
+msgstr "(표준 입력�서 로그 메시지를 ��)\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
+msgid "could not read log from standard input"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 로그 메시지를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 로그 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "SQUASH_MSG를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "MERGE_MSG를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
+msgid "could not write commit template"
+msgstr "커밋 서�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a merge.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"병합� 커밋하려는 것으로 보입니다.\n"
+"그렇지 않다면, 다� 파�� 지우고,\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"다시 시�하십시오.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"It looks like you may be committing a cherry-pick.\n"
+"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"and try again.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"커밋 빼오기를 커밋하려는 것으로 보입니다.\n"
+"그렇지 않다면, 다� 파�� 지우고,\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"다시 시�하십시오.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"변경 사항� 대한 커밋 메시지를 입력하십시오. '%c' 문�로 시작하는\n"
+"줄� 무시�고, 메시지를 입력하지 않으면 커밋� 중지�니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"변경 사항� 대한 커밋 메시지를 입력하십시오. '%c' 문�로 시작하는\n"
+"줄� 보존�니, 필요하면 �접 제거하십시오. 메시지를 입력하지\n"
+"않으면 커밋� 중지�니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%s작성�:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%s시�:      %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%s커미터: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
+msgid "Cannot read index"
+msgstr "��스를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
+msgid "Error building trees"
+msgstr "트리를 만드는� 오류"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
+msgstr "메시지를 -m �는 -F 옵션으로 입력하십시오.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
+#, c-format
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
+msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' 옵션� '�름 <전�메�>' 형�� 아니고 기존 작성��� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
+msgstr "추��지 않는 파� 모드가 ('%s') 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long � -z 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
+msgstr "--reset-author � --author 옵션� 모� 사용하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
+msgid "You have nothing to amend."
+msgstr "바꿀 사항� 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "병합 중� 있습니다 -- 커밋� 바꿀 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
+msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
+msgstr "커밋 빼오기 중� 있습니다 -- 커밋� 바꿀 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
+msgstr "--squash � --fixup 옵션� 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
+msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
+msgstr "-c/-C/-F/--fixup 옵션 중� 하나만 사용할 수 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
+msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
+msgstr "-m 옵션� -c/-C/-F/--fixup 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
+msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
+msgstr "--reset-author 옵션� -C, -c �는 --amend 옵션과 같� �야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
+msgstr ""
+"--include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 옵션 중 하나만 사용할 수 있습니"
+"다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
+msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
+msgstr "경로가 없� --include/--only 옵션� 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
+msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
+msgstr "기발하네요... 마지막� 변경� ��스로 바꿉니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+msgstr ""
+"-i �는 -o 없� 명시�� 경로를 지정했습니다. --only 경로를 가정합니다..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 정리 모드 %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
+msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
+msgstr "-a 옵션과 경로를 같� 사용하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "�태를 간략하게 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "브랜치 정보를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "컴퓨터가 �� 수 있는 형�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "긴 형�으로 �태를 표시합니다 (기본값)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "NUL 문�로 항목� �냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "모드"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"추��지 않는 파�� 표시합니다. 추가 옵션: all, normal, no (기본값: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr "무시�는 파�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "언제"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈� 변경� 무시합니다. 추가 옵션: all, dirty, untracked. (기본값: "
+"all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "추��지 않는 파�� 목�� 여러 열로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "새로 만든 커밋� 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
+msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
+msgstr "새로 만든 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
+msgid "detached HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD 분리�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
+msgid " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (최�위-커밋)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "성공�� 커밋 후� 요약� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "커밋 메시지 서�� diff를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "커밋 메시지 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "파��서 메시지를 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "작성�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "커밋� 작성�를 지정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "시�"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "커밋� 시�� 지정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "메시지"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "커밋 메시지"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "커밋"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "지정한 커밋� 메시지를 재사용하고 편집합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "지정한 커밋�서 메시지를 재사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr "지정한 커밋� 수정하는� autosquash 형� 메시지를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr "지정한 커밋� 합치는� autosquash 형� 메시지를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "커밋� 내가 작성한 것으로 만듭니다 (-C/-c/--amend와 같� 사용)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "Signed-off-by: 줄� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "지정한 서� 파�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "커밋 편집� 강제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "기본값"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "메시지�서 공백과 #주�� 지�니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "커밋 메시지 서�� �태를 �함합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:93
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "GPG 서명 커밋"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "커밋 내용 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "변경� 파�� 모� 커밋합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "지정한 파�� 커밋할 ��스� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "대화형으로 파�� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "대화형으로 변경 사항� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "지정한 파�만 커밋합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr "커밋 전 후�를 건너�니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "무엇� 커밋할지 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "바로 앞 커밋� 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "다시쓰기 후 후�를 건너�니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "빈 변경 사항� 기�하�� 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "빈 메시지와 같� 변경 사항� 기�하�� 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "HEAD 커밋� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
+#, c-format
+msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
+msgstr "��� MERGE_HEAD 파� (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
+msgstr "MERGE_MODE를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
+msgstr "커밋 메시지를 �� 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
+msgstr "커밋� 중지합니다. 메시지를 편집하지 않았습니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
+msgstr "커밋� 중지합니다. 커밋 메시지가 비어 있습니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
+msgid ""
+"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"저장소를 업��트했습니다. 하지만 new_index 파�� 쓸 수\n"
+"없습니다. 디스�가 꽉 차지 않았고 제한 용량� 넘어가지\n"
+"않았는지 확�하십시오. 그리고 'git reset HEAD'로 복구하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/config.c:9
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "설정 파� 위치"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "공통 설정 파�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "시스템 설정 파�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "저장소 설정 파�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "지정한 설정 파�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "블롭-id"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "지정한 블롭 오브�트�서 설정� �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "�작"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "값� 가져옵니다: <�름> [<값-정규�>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "모든 값� 가져옵니다: <키> [<값-정규�>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "정규�� 대한 값� 가져옵니다: <�름-정규�> [<값-정규�>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "<URL>� 특정�는 값� 가져옵니다: <섹션>[.<변수>] <URL>"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr "해당하는 변수를 모� 제거합니다: <�름> <값> [<값-정규�>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "새 변수를 추가합니다: <�름> <값>"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "변수를 제거합니다: <�름> [<값-정규�>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "해당하는 항목� 모� 제거합니다: <�름> [<값-정규�>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "섹션� �름� 바꿉니다: <옛-�름> <새-�름>"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "섹션� 제거합니다: <�름>"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "전체 목�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "편집기를 엽니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "설정한 색� 찾습니다: slot [<기본값>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "색 설정� 찾습니다: slot [<표준출력�-TTY�지-여부>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "값 종류"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:78
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "값� \"true\" �는 \"false\"입니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:79
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "값� 십진수입니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:80
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "값� --bool �는 --int입니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:81
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "값� 경로(파� �는 디렉터리 �름)입니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:82
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "기타"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:83
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "값� NUL 바�트로 �냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:84
+msgid "show variable names only"
+msgstr "변수 �름만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "찾아볼 때 include 지시어를 고려합니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr "설정� 출처를 표시합니다 (파�, 표준 입력, 블롭, 명령행)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "기본 색 값� 파싱할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:472
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"# 깃� 사용�별 설정 파�입니다.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# 다� 줄� 알맞게 고치고 앞� 주�� 제거하십시오:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:614
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "%s 설정 파�� 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "사람� �기 좋� 형�으로 �기를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:17
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<옵션>] [<커밋-따위>...]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<옵션>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgstr "주� 달린 %s 태그를 사용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+msgstr "주� 달린 %s 태그� 내장� �름� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
+msgstr "'%s' 태그가 실제 여기 '%s'입니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr "올바른 오브�트 �름� 아닙니다 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
+msgstr "%s�(는) 올바른 '%s' 오브�트가 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
+msgstr "어떤 태그� '%s'와(과) 정확히 �치하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 설명� 위해 검색하는 중\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "finished search at %s\n"
+msgstr "%s�서 검색 마침\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
+msgstr ""
+"어떤 주� 달린 태그� '%s'�(를) 설명하지 않습니다.\n"
+"하지만 주� 달리지 않� 태그가 있습니다: --tags 옵션� 해 보십시오."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
+"Try --always, or create some tags."
+msgstr ""
+"어떤 태그� '%s'�(를) 설명할 수 없습니다.\n"
+"--always 옵션� � 보거나, 태그를 만들어 보십시오."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
+msgstr "커밋 %lu개를 가로질렀습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
+"gave up search at %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"태그를 %i개 넘게 찾았습니다. 가장 최근� %i개 목��\n"
+"표시합니다. %s 위치�서 검색� 중지합니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "커밋 다�� 오는 태그를 찾습니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "표준 오류�서 검색 전략� 디버깅합니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "모든 레�런스를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "모든 태그를, 주� 달리지 않� 태그까지 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "항� 긴 형�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "첫 번째 �전 커밋만 따�갑니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "정확히 �치하는 항목만 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "<n>개� 가장 최근� 태그만 고려합니다 (기본값: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "<패턴>과 �치하는 태그만 고려합니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "대안으로 요약한 커밋 오브�트를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "표시"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr "변경� 작업 ��� <표시>를 뒤� 붙입니다 (기본값: \"-dirty\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
+msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+msgstr "--long 옵션� --abbrev=0 옵션과 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
+msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
+msgstr "�름� 없습니다. 아무것� 설명할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
+msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--dirty 옵션� 커밋같� 항목과 호환�지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
+msgstr "'%s': �반 파��나 심볼릭 ��가 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 옵션: %s"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
+msgid "Not a git repository"
+msgstr "깃 저장소가 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
+msgstr "잘못� '%s' 오브�트가 주어졌습니다."
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
+msgstr "� 개보다 많� 블롭� 주어졌습니다: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
+#, c-format
+msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
+msgstr "처리하지 않� '%s' 오브�트가 주어졌습니다."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-옵션]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "오브�트 <n>개 뒤� 진행 �황� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "서명한 태그� 처리 방�� 선�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "필터�한 오브�트� 대한 태그� 처리 방�� 선�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "� 파�로 표시를 내보냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "� 파��서 표시를 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "태그� 태그붙� 사람� 없� 때 가짜로 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "커밋 마다 전체 트리를 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "스트림� �내는� 완료 기능� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "블롭 ��터� 출력� 건너�니다"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "레�런스명세"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "레�런스명세를 내보낸 레�런스� �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "출력� �명화합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레�런스명세>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<옵션>] <그룹>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<옵션>] [(<저장소> | <그룹>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "모든 리모트�서 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "�어쓰지 �고 .git/FETCH_HEAD� �붙입니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "리모트 쪽� 묶�� 업로드할 경로"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "로컬 브랜치를 강제로 �어�니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "여러 리모트�서 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "모든 태그와 관련 오브�트를 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "모든 태그를 가져오지 않습니다 (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "병렬�으로 받아오는 하위모듈 개수"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "리모트� �제 없는 리모트 추� 브랜치를 잘�냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "주문형"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 재귀�으로 가져오기 방�� 설정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "다운로드한 묶�� 보존합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "HEAD 레�런스 업��트를 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "얕� 복제� 커밋 내역� 깊게 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr "완전한 저장소로 전환합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "디렉터리"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 출력� 앞� � 디렉터리를 붙입니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr "재귀 기본 모드"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr ".git/shallow를 업��트하는 레�런스를 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "레�런스맵"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "레�런스맵 가져오기를 지정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
+msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr "리모트 레�런스 HEAD를 찾� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s not found"
+msgstr "%s 오브�트가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
+msgid "[up to date]"
+msgstr "[최신 �태]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
+#, c-format
+msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
+msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (현재 브랜치�서 가져올 수 없�)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
+msgid "[rejected]"
+msgstr "[거부�]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
+msgid "[tag update]"
+msgstr "[태그 업��트]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
+msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
+msgstr "  (로컬 레�런스를 업��트할 수 없�)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
+msgid "[new tag]"
+msgstr "[새로운 태그]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
+msgid "[new branch]"
+msgstr "[새로운 브랜치]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
+msgid "[new ref]"
+msgstr "[새로운 레�런스]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "로컬 레�런스를 업��트할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
+msgid "forced update"
+msgstr "강제 업��트"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
+msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
+msgstr "(정방향 진행� 아님)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr "%s�(가) 모든 필요한 오브�트를 보내지 않았습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "얕� 최�위� 업��트가 허용�지 않으므로 %s�(를) 거부합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
+#, c-format
+msgid "From %.*s\n"
+msgstr "%.*s URL�서\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
+msgstr ""
+"업��트할 수 없는 로컬 레�런스가 있습니다. 과거 충� 브랜치를\n"
+" 제거하려면 'git remote prune %s' 명령� 실행해 보십시오"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s 레�런스가 연결� �어지게 �니다)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s 레�런스가 연결� �어졌습니다)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
+msgid "[deleted]"
+msgstr "[삭제�]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(없�)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
+msgstr "간략한 저장소가 아닌 저장소� 현재 %s 브랜치로 가져오기를 거절합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
+msgstr "\"%s\" 옵션� \"%s\" 값� %s� 대해 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
+#, c-format
+msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
+msgstr "\"%s\" 옵션� '%s'� 대해 무시�니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+msgstr "'%s'�서 가져오는 방법� 알 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching %s\n"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 가져오는 중\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not fetch %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 가져올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
+msgid ""
+"No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
+"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"리모트 저장소를 지정하지 않았습니다. 새 리비전� 가져올 수 있는\n"
+"URL�나 리모트 �름� 지정하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
+msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
+msgstr "태그 �름� 지정해야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr "--depth � --unshallow 옵션� 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr ""
+"완전한 저장소� 대해 --unshallow 옵션� 사용하는 건 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
+msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
+msgstr "fetch --all 명령� 저장소 ��가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
+msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
+msgstr "fetch --all 명령� 레�런스명세 ��와 같� 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
+msgstr "그런 리모트나 리모트 그룹� 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
+msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
+msgstr "그룹� 가져오고 레�런스명세를 지정하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <메시지>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <파�>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "shortlog�서 최대 <n>개 로그를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "--log와 �� (없어질 예정)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "�스트"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "<�스트>를 시작 메시지로 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "�어들� 파�"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<옵션>] [<패턴>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <오브�트>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<오브�트>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<오브�트>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr "셸� �합하게 플레�스홀�를 �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "펄� �합하게 플레�스홀�를 �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr "파��� �합하게 플레�스홀�를 �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "티�� �합하게 플레�스홀�를 �용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "<n>개� 해당하는 레�런스만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "출력� 사용할 형�"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "주어진 오브�트를 가리키는 레�런스만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "병합하는 레�런스만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "병합하지 않는 레�런스만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "커밋� �함� 레�런스만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "연결� 확�하는 중입니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr "오브�트 디렉터리를 확�하는 중입니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<옵션>] [<오브�트>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "�근할 수 없는 오브�트를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "연결� �어진 오브�트를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "태그를 알립니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "최�위 노드를 알립니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "��스 오브�트 헤드 노드를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "reflog 헤드 노드를 만듭니다 (기본값)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "묶�과 보조 오브�트� 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+msgid "check only connectivity"
+msgstr "연결만 확�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "� 엄격하게 확�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr ".git/lost-found 안� 연결� �어진 오브�트를 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "진행 �황� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr "오브�트를 확�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:25
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� %s: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+msgstr "비정��으로 긴 오브�트 디렉터리 %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"마지막 가비지컬렉터�서 다�� 알려왔습니다. ��� 바로잡�\n"
+"다� %s 파�� 제거하십시오.\n"
+"� 파�� 제거하기 전�는 �� 정리 작업� 수행하지 않습니다.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "레�런스하지 않는 오브�트를 잘�냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "� �세히 검사합니다 (실행 시간 늘어남)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "�� 가비지컬렉터 모드를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr "�미 가비지컬렉터가 실행 중���� 강제로 가비지컬렉터를 실행합니다"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "최� 성능� 위해 백그�운드�서 ��으로 저장소� 묶�� 만듭니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+msgstr "최� 성능� 위해 ��으로 저장소� 묶�� 만듭니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr "수� 관리 작업� \"git help gc\" 내용� 참고하십시오.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
+msgstr ""
+"가비지컬렉터가 �미 '%s' 컴퓨터�서 %<PRIuMAX> PID로 실행 중입니다 (아니면 --"
+"force를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
+msgstr ""
+"�슨한 오브�트가 너무 많습니다. 제거하려면 'git prune'� 실행하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:23
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<옵션>] [-e] <패턴> [<리비전>...] [[--] <경로>...]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "grep: 스레드를 만드는� 실패했습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 스레드 수를 %2$s� 대해 지정했습니다 (%1$d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
+msgstr "트리를 �� 수 없습니다 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
+msgstr "종류가 %s� 오브�트�서 grep� 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
+#, c-format
+msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
+msgstr "`%c' 옵션�는 숫� 값� 와야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "작업 �� 대신� ��스�서 검색합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "깃으로 관리하지 않� 내용�서 찾습니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "추��는 파�과 추��지 않는 파� 모��서 검색합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "'.gitignore'로 지정한 파�� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "�치하지 않는 줄� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "대소문� 구별하지 않고 맞춥니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "단어 경계 부분� 대해서만 패턴� 맞춥니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "바�너리 파�� �스트로 처리합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "바�너리 파��서 패턴� 맞추지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "textconv 필터를 사용해 바�너리 파�� 처리합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "최대 <깊�> 단계만� 내려갑니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "POSIX 확장 정규�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "기본 POSIX 정규�� 사용합니다 (기본값)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "패턴� 고정 문�열로 해�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "펄과 호환�는 정규�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "줄 번호를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "파� �름� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "파� �름� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "파� �름� 최�위 디렉터리 �대 경로로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "�치하는 줄� 표시하지 않고 파� �름만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "--files-with-matches 옵션과 ��"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "�치하지 않는 파�� �름만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "파� �름 다�� NUL� 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "�치하는 줄� 표시하지 않고 �치하는 수를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "�치하는 부분� 강조합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr "다른 파� 사�� �치하는 부분� 사�� 빈 줄� 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr "같� 파��서 여러 개가 �치하면 파� �름� 한 번만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "�치하는 부분 앞뒤� 컨�스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "�치하는 부분 앞� 컨�스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "�치하는 부분 뒤� 컨�스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "<n>개� 작업 스레드를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "-C NUM 옵션� 줄임"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "�치 항목 앞� 함수 �름 줄� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "들어 있는 함수를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "파��서 패턴� �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "<패턴>과 �치"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "-e 옵션으로 지정한 패턴� 결합합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "출력하지 않고 �치하는 항목� exit() �태 번호로 리턴합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr "모든 패턴과 �치하는 파�� �치하는 부분만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "grep 표현�� 대한 파싱 트리를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "페�저"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "�치하는 파�� 페�저 프로그램�서 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "grep(1) 실행� 허용합니다 (� 빌드�서는 무시)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
+msgid "no pattern given."
+msgstr "패턴� 지정하지 않았습니다."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "잘못� 스레드 수를 지정했습니다 (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
+msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 옵션� 작업 ���서만 �작합니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
+msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
+msgstr ""
+"--cached �는 --untracked 옵션� --no-index 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
+msgstr "--no-index �는 --untracked 옵션� 리비전과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
+msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
+msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard 옵션� 추��는 내용� 대해 쓸 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
+msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
+msgstr "--cached 옵션과 트리를 모� 지정했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <종류>] [-w] [--path=<파�> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <파�>..."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "종류"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "오브�트 종류"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "오브�트를 오브�트 ��터베�스로 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 오브�트를 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "파�� 필터 없� 그대로 저장합니다"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr "임�� 쓰레기 ��터를 해시해 ��� 오브�트를 만듭니다 (디버깅용)"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "파�� � 경로�서 온 것처럼 처리합니다"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:41
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "사용 가능한 모든 명령� 목�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:42
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "유용한 안내서 목�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "맨 페�지를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "웹 브�우저�서 설명서를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "�� 페�지를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:52
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<명령>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' �움� �맷� ��할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:91
+msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
+msgstr "emacsclient 시작� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:104
+msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
+msgstr "emacsclient 버전 파싱� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
+msgstr "emacsclient '%d' 버전� 너무 과거 (< 22) 버전입니다."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "실행 실패: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s': 지�하지 않는 맨 페�지 보기 프로그램 경로.\n"
+"대신� 'man.<�구>.cmd' 옵션� 사용해 보십시오."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:217
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
+"Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s': 지�하지 않는 맨 페�지 보기 프로그램 명령.\n"
+"대신� 'man.<�구>.path' 옵션� 사용해 보십시오."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
+msgstr "'%s': 알 수 없는 맨 페�지 보기 프로그램."
+
+#: builtin/help.c:351
+msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "요청� 처리한 맨 페�지 보기 프로그램� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:359
+msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
+msgstr "요청� 처리한 �� 페�지 보기 프로그램� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:408
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "경로마다 �성 정�하기"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:409
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "매�매� 사용하는 20개 내외� 깃 명령"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:410
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr "깃 용어 사전"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:411
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
+msgstr "���으로 추�하지 않는 파�� 무시하게 지정하기"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:412
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 �성 정�하기"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:413
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "깃� 리비전 � 범위를 지정하기"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:414
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr "깃 따�하기 안내서 (버전 1.5.1 �후)"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:415
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "추천하는 깃 활용 작업 순서� 개요"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:427
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr "�주 사용하는 깃 안내서는 다�과 같습니다:\n"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s%s"
+msgstr "사용법: %s%s"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:481
+#, c-format
+msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
+msgstr "`git %s' 명령� `%s' 명령� 단축입니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
+#, c-format
+msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
+msgstr "오브�트 종류가 맞지 않습니다 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "예�한 %s 오브�트를 받지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "%s 오브�트: 예�한 종류 %s, 실제 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
+msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
+msgstr[0] "%d 바�트를 채울 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
+msgid "early EOF"
+msgstr "너무 빨리 파�� �남"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
+msgid "read error on input"
+msgstr "입력� �기 오류"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
+msgid "used more bytes than were available"
+msgstr "있는 바�트보다 � 많� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
+msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
+msgstr "현재 정�� off_t� 비해 묶�� 너무 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 묶� 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
+msgid "pack signature mismatch"
+msgstr "묶� 서명� 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "묶�� %<PRIu32> 버전� 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
+msgstr "묶�� %lu 오프셋� 잘못� 오브�트가 있습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
+#, c-format
+msgid "inflate returned %d"
+msgstr "inflate가 %d번� 리턴했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
+msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
+msgstr "�타 베�스 오브�트� 대해 오프셋 값� 오버플로우"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
+msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
+msgstr "�타 베�스 오프셋� 범위를 벗어났습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown object type %d"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 오브�트 종류 %d번"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
+msgid "cannot pread pack file"
+msgstr "묶� 파�� 대해 pread를 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
+#, c-format
+msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
+msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
+msgstr[0] "묶� 파�� 너무 �� �남. %lu 바�트 부족"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
+msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
+msgstr "심�한 inflate 부조화"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
+#, c-format
+msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
+msgstr "SHA1 충�� %s�서 발견�었습니다!"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "기존 %s 오브�트를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid blob object %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 블롭 오브�트 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %s"
+msgstr "잘못� %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
+msgid "Error in object"
+msgstr "오브�트� 오류"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
+msgstr "%s� 모든 하위 오브�트� 접근할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
+msgid "failed to apply delta"
+msgstr "�타를 �용하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+msgid "Receiving objects"
+msgstr "오브�트를 받는 중"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
+msgid "Indexing objects"
+msgstr "오브�트 ��스를 만드는 중"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
+msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
+msgstr "묶�� ���었습니다 (SHA1 �치하지 않�)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
+msgstr "묶� 파�� 대해 fstat()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
+msgid "pack has junk at the end"
+msgstr "묶�� �� 쓰레기 ��터가 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "parse_pack_objects()�서 극심한 혼란"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
+msgid "Resolving deltas"
+msgstr "�타를 알아내는 중"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "스레드를 만들 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
+msgstr "극심한 혼란"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "로컬 오브�트 %d개 마침"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "%s� 대해 예�치 못한 테� 체�섬 (디스� ��?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
+msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
+msgstr[0] "묶�� 알아내지 못한 �타 %d개가 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
+msgstr "추가한 오브�트를 deflate할 수 없습니다 (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
+#, c-format
+msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
+msgstr "%s 로컬 오브�트가 ���었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
+msgid "error while closing pack file"
+msgstr "묶� 파�� 닫는� 오류"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 보존 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
+msgstr "쓴 '%s' 보존 파�� 닫지 못했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
+msgid "cannot store pack file"
+msgstr "묶� 파�� 저장할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
+msgid "cannot store index file"
+msgstr "��스 파�� 저장할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "잘못� pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "스레드 기능� 없습니다. %s 무시"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
+msgstr "기존 '%s' 묶� 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대한 기존 묶� idx 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
+#, c-format
+msgid "non delta: %d object"
+msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
+msgstr[0] "�타 아님: 오브�트 %d개"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
+#, c-format
+msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
+msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
+msgstr[0] "체� 길� = %d: 오브�트 %lu개"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "'%s' 묶�파� �름� '.pack'으로 �나지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
+msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
+msgstr "현재 디렉터리로 �아올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad %s"
+msgstr "잘못� %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
+msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
+msgstr "--fix-thin 옵션� --stdin 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
+msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
+msgstr "--verify 옵션� 묶�파� �름� 지정하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) stat()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 서�� stat()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) opendir()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) readlink()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) '%s'� symlink()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) '%s'� 복사할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "%s 서�� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found %s"
+msgstr "%s� 서�� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "'%s'�서 서�� 복사하지 않습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s 파�� �미 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "파� 종류 %d번� 처리할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) %s(으)로 옮길 수 없습니다"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
+#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
+#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s 깃 저장소, 위치 %s%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+msgid "Reinitialized existing"
+msgstr "다시 초기화: 기존"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+msgid "Initialized empty"
+msgstr "초기화: 빈"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
+msgid " shared"
+msgstr " 공유"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<서�-디렉터리>] [--shared[=<권"
+"한>]] [<디렉터리>]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "권한"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr "깃 저장소를 다른 사용�가 공유할 수 있게 지정"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
+msgstr "%s� 대해 mkdir를 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
+msgstr "%s� 대해 chdir를 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
+msgstr ""
+"%s (�는 --work-tree=<디렉터리>) 허용�지 않�. %s (�는 --git-"
+"dir=<directory>) 지정� 없으면"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "작업 �� '%s'� 접근할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <토�>[(=|:)<"
+"값>])...] [<파�>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "파�� �접 편집합니다"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "빈 트레�러를 잘�냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "트레�러"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "추가할 트레�러"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "파� �접 편집� 입력 파�� 지정하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:43
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<옵션>] [<리비전-범위>] [[--] <경로>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<옵션>] <오브�트>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� --decorate 옵션: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:137
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "diff를 출력하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:138
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "소스를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:139
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr "메� 맵 파�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:140
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "꾸미기 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:143
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "파��서 n,m 범위� 줄� 처리합니다 (1부터 시작)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:239
+#, c-format
+msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
+msgstr "최종 출력: %d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:471
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: 잘못� 파�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read object %s"
+msgstr "%s 오브�트를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown type: %d"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 종류: %d"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:722
+msgid "format.headers without value"
+msgstr "format.headers 설정� 값� 없�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:812
+msgid "name of output directory is too long"
+msgstr "출력 디렉터리� �름� 너무 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:827
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
+msgstr "%s 패치 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:841
+msgid "Need exactly one range."
+msgstr "정확히 하나� 범위가 필요합니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:851
+msgid "Not a range."
+msgstr "범위가 아닙니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:957
+msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
+msgstr "커버레터는 전�메� 형��어야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
+#, c-format
+msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
+msgstr "정신나간 in-reply-to 헤�: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<옵션>] [<시작시�> | <리비전-범위>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
+msgid "Two output directories?"
+msgstr "출력 디렉터리가 �개?"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 커밋 %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 올바른 레�런스로 알아내는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "정확한 병합 기준�� 찾� 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"업스트림� 가져오는� 실패했습니다. 베�스 커밋� ��으로 기�하려면,\n"
+"'git branch --set-upstream-to' 명령으로 �격 브랜치를 추�하십시오.\n"
+"아니면 �접 '--base=<기준�-커밋-ID>' 옵션으로 기준� 커밋� 지정할\n"
+"수� 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "정확한 병합 기준�� 찾는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "기준� 커밋� 리비전 목�� �위 커밋�어야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "기준� 커밋� 리비전 목�� 들어 있으면 안 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "패치 ID를 알아낼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "하나� 패치� 대해서� [PATCh n/m]� 붙입니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "여러 개 패치� 대해서� [PATCH]를 붙입니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "패치를 표준 출력으로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "커버레터를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "출력 파� �름� 간단한 �련 번호를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "확장�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "'.patch' 대신 <확장�>를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "패치 번호를 1 대신 <n>�서 시작합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "시리즈를 N번째 re-roll로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "[PATCH] 대신 [<접�어>]를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "결과 파�� <디렉터리>� 저장합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "[PATCH]를 �르거나 추가하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "바�너리 diff를 만들지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "From 헤��서 모� 0� 해시를 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "업스트림� 있는 패치를 �함하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr "기본값 (패치 + 통계) 대신 패치 형�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "메시징"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "헤�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "전�메� 헤�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "전�메�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "To: 헤�를 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "Cc: 헤�를 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr "신�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
+msgstr "<신�>�서 From 주소를 설정합니다 (없으면 커미터 주소 신� 사용)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "메시지-ID"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "첫 메�� <메시지-ID>� 대한 답장 메�로 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "경계"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "패치를 첨부합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "패치를 본문� �함합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "메시지� 스레드를 사용, 스타�: shallow, deep"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "서명"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "서명� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "베�스-커밋"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "전제조건 트리 정보를 패치 시리즈� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "파��서 서명� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "패치 파� �름� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "-n � -k 옵션� 하나만 �야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
+msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix � -k 옵션� 하나만 �야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-only 옵션� 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
+msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-status 옵션� 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
+msgid "--check does not make sense"
+msgstr "--check 옵션� 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
+msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
+msgstr "표준 출력�나 디렉터리 중� 하나만 지정해야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 서명 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
+msgid "Failed to create output files"
+msgstr "출력 파�� 만드는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<업스트림> [<헤드> [<한계값>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"추��는 리모트 브랜치를 찾� 수 없습니다. <업스트림>� 수�으로 지정하십시"
+"오.\n"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<옵션>] [<파�>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "파� �태를 태그와 같� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "'변경�지 않았다고 가정' 파�� 소문�를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "출력� �시� 파�� 표시합니다 (기본값)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "출력� 삭제� 파�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "출력� 수정� 파�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "출력� 기타 파�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "출력� 무시� 파�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "출력� 커밋 표시� 내용� 오브�트 �름� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "파� 시스템�서 제거해야 하는 파�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "기타 디렉터리� �름만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "파�� 줄 �� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "빈 디렉터리 표시하지 않기"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "출력� 병합하지 않� 파�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "resolve-undo 정보를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "패턴� �치하는 파�� 건너�니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "제외할 패턴� <파�>�서 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "<파�>�서 추가�� 디렉토리별 제외 패턴� �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "표준 깃 제외 패턴� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "최�위 디렉토리 �대 경로로 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "<파�>� ��스 안� 없으면 오류로 취급합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "트리-따위"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr "<트리-따위> 뒤로 제거한 경로가 있다고 가정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "디버깅 ��터를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<실행>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<저장소> [<레�런스>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "�격 URL� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "실행"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "�격 호스트� git-upload-pack 경로"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "태그� 한정"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "헤드� 한정"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "벗겨진 태그를 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "url.<베�스>.insteadOf 설정� 고려합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "해당하는 레�런스가 없으면 코드 2번으로 �냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "레�런스와 레�런스가 가리키는 오브�트를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<옵션>] <트리-따위> [<경로>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "트리만 표시"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "하위 트리로 재귀�으로 �용"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "재귀�으로 �용할 때 트리 표시"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "항목� NUL 바�트로 �냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "오브�트 �기 �함"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "파� �름만 목� 표시"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "전체 경로 �름 사용"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr "전체 트리 목� 표시, 현재 디렉터리만 아니� (--full-name 옵션 �함)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<옵션>] [<커밋>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<옵션>] <메시지> HEAD <커밋>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
+msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+msgstr "`m' 옵션�는 값� 필요합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "'%s' 병합 전략� 찾� 수 없습니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available strategies are:"
+msgstr "사용 가능한 전략�:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
+#, c-format
+msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
+msgstr "사용 가능한 사용� 설정 전략�:"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "병합� �날 때 diffstat� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "병합� �날 때 diffstat� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(--stat 옵션과 ��)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr "병합 커밋� 메시지� shortlog 항목� (최대 <n>개) 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "병합하는 대신 하나� 커밋� 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "병합� 성공하면 커밋� 합니다 (기본값)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "커밋 전� 메시지를 편집합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "정방향 진행� 허용합니다 (기본값)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "정방향 진행� 불가능하면 중지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
+msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "�름 붙� 커밋� 올바른 GPG 서명� 있는지 검�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "ì „ëžµ"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "사용할 병합 전략"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "옵션=값"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "선�한 병합 전략� 대한 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "병합 커밋 메시지 (정방향� 아닌 병합� 대해)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "현재 진행 중� 병합� 중지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "관계 없는 커밋 내역� 병합� 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
+msgid "could not run stash."
+msgstr "stash를 실행할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
+msgid "stash failed"
+msgstr "스태시 실패"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a valid object: %s"
+msgstr "올바른 오브�트가 아닙니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
+msgid "read-tree failed"
+msgstr "read-tree 실패"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
+msgid " (nothing to squash)"
+msgstr " (합칠 내용� 없습니다)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "커밋 합치기 -- HEAD를 업��트하지 않습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
+msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "SQUASH_MSG를 쓰는 중"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
+msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "SQUASH_MSG를 마치는 중"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
+msgstr "병합 메시지가 없습니다 -- HEAD를 업��트하지 않습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
+msgstr "'%s'�(가) 커밋� 가리키지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� branch.%s.mergeoptions 문�열: %s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
+msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
+msgstr "� 개� 헤드 병합 외�는 처리하지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
+msgstr "merge-recursive� 대해 알 수 없는 옵션: -X%s"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to write %s"
+msgstr "%s� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�서 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"병합� 커밋하지 않습니다. 병합� 마치려면 'git commit'� 사용하십시오.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
+"especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
+"\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"the commit.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"왜 � 병합� 필요한지를 설명하는 커밋 메시지를 입력하십시오. 특히\n"
+"업스트림 업��트를 어떤 목�용 브랜치로 병합할 때는 반드시 그렇게\n"
+"하십시오.\n"
+"\n"
+"'%c' 문�로 시작하는 줄� 무시�고, 메시지가 비어 있으면 커밋�\n"
+"중지합니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
+msgid "Empty commit message."
+msgstr "빈 커밋 메시지."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
+#, c-format
+msgid "Wonderful.\n"
+msgstr "훌륭합니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
+msgstr "�� 병합� 실패했습니다. 충�� 바로잡고 결과물� 커밋하십시오.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) 커밋� 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
+msgid "No current branch."
+msgstr "현재 브랜치가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
+msgid "No remote for the current branch."
+msgstr "현재 브랜치� 대한 리모트가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
+msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
+msgstr "현재 브랜치� 대해 기본 업스트림� 지정하지 않았습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
+#, c-format
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr "리모트 %2$s�서 %1$s� 대한 리모트 추� 브랜치가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 닫� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
+msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "중지할 병합 작업� 없습니다. (MERGE_HEAD가 없�)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"병합� 마치지 않았습니다. (MERGE_HEAD 있�)\n"
+"병합하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
+msgid ""
+"You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
+msgstr ""
+"커밋 빼오기를 마치지 않았습니다. (COMMIT_PICK_HEAD 있�)\n"
+"병합하기 전� 변경 사항� 커밋하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
+msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "커밋 빼오기를 마치지 않았습니다. (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD 있�)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
+msgstr "--squash 옵션� --no-ff 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
+msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+msgstr "커밋� 지정하지 않았고  merge.defaultToUpstream를 설정하지 않았습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
+msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+msgstr "빈 헤드로 커밋� 합치기는 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
+msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
+msgstr "정방향� 아닌 커밋� 빈 헤드�서는 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "%s - 병합할 수 있는 항목� 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
+msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
+msgstr "빈 헤드�는 정확히 하나� 커밋만 병합할 수 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "%s 커밋� 신뢰하지 않는 (서명�가 %s�고 하는) GPG 서명� 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
+msgstr "%s 커밋� 잘못� (서명�가 %s�고 하는) GPG 서명� 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "%s 커밋� GPG 서명� 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 커밋� %s� 올바른 GPG 서명� 없습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "관계 없는 커밋 내역� 병합� 거부합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "업��트 중 %s..%s\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
+msgstr "아주 간단한 ��스 내부 병합� 시�합니다...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
+#, c-format
+msgid "Nope.\n"
+msgstr "아님.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
+msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
+msgstr "정방향� 불가능하므로, 중지합니다."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
+#, c-format
+msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
+msgstr "트리를 본래 위치로 ��립니다...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
+#, c-format
+msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
+msgstr "병합 전략 %s 시�...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
+#, c-format
+msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
+msgstr "병합� 처리한 전략� 없습니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
+#, c-format
+msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
+msgstr "전략 %s(으)로 병합� 실패했습니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
+#, c-format
+msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
+msgstr "수� 해결� 준비를 위해 %s 전략� 사용합니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
+#, c-format
+msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
+msgstr "�� 병합� 잘 진행�었습니다. 요청한대로 커밋 전� 중지합니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <커밋> <커밋>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <커밋>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <커밋>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <커밋> <커밋>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <레�런스> [<커밋>]"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "모든 과거 공통 커밋� 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "하나� n-방향 병합� 대한 과거 커밋� 찾습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "다른 곳�서 접근 불가능한 리비전 목�� 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "첫번째가 다른 것� 과거 커밋�지 여부?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr "<레�런스>� reflog�서 <커밋>� 분리� 위치를 찾습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [<옵션>] [-L <�름1> [-L <orig> [-L <�름2>]]] <파�1> <본래-"
+"파�> <파�2>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "결과를 표준 출력으로 보냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "diff3 기반 병합� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "충�� 발�하면, 우리쪽 버전� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "충�� 발�하면, �대편 버전� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "충�� 발�하면, 합친 버전� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "충�� 발�하면, � �기로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "충�� 대해 경고하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "<파�1>/<본래-파�>/<파�2>� 대한 레�블� 설정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "입력� NUL로 �납니다"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "없는 오브�트를 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "여러개 트리 만들기를 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:15
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<옵션>] <�본>... <대�>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
+#, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "%s 디렉터리가 ��스� 있고 하위 모듈� 없습니다?"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+msgstr "계�하려면 .gitmodules� 변경 사항� 스테�지� 넣거나 스태시 하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s�(가) ��스� 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "대�� �미 있어� 강제로 옮기기/�름 바꾸기를 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "옮기기/�름 바꾸기 오류를 건너 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "대�� ('%s') 디렉터리가 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) '%s'(으)로 �름 바꾸기합니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
+msgid "bad source"
+msgstr "잘못� �본"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
+msgid "can not move directory into itself"
+msgstr "디렉터리를 �기 �신으로 옮길 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
+msgid "cannot move directory over file"
+msgstr "디렉터리를 파�로 옮길 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
+msgid "source directory is empty"
+msgstr "�본 디렉터리가 비어 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
+msgid "not under version control"
+msgstr "버전 컨트롤 중� 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
+msgid "destination exists"
+msgstr "대�� 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid "overwriting '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' �어쓰기"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
+msgid "Cannot overwrite"
+msgstr "�어쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
+msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
+msgstr "��한 대�� 대해 여러 개 �본"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr "대� 디렉터리가 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
+msgstr "%s, �본=%s, 대�=%s"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
+msgstr "�름 바꾸기, '%s'�서 '%s'(으)로\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
+#, c-format
+msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
+msgstr "'%s'� �름 바꾸기가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<옵션>] <커밋>..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<옵션>] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<옵션>] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "�름만 표시 (SHA-1 없�)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "커밋� 지정할 때 태그만 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "<패턴>과 �치하는 레�런스만 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "모든 레�런스�서 접근 가능한 모든 커밋 목�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "표준입력�서 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr "`정��지 않�' �름 표시를 허용합니다 (기본값)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr "입력� 태그 레�런스를 따�갑니다 (내부 사용)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:25
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레�런스>] [list [<오브�트>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <메시지> | -F <파"
+"�> | (-c | -C) <오브�트>] [<오브�트>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <노트-레�런스>] copy [-f] <�본-오브�트> <대�-오브�트>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <쪽지-레�런스>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <메시지> | -F <"
+"파�> | (-c | -C) <오브�트>] [<오브�트>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <쪽지-레�런스>] edit [--allow-empty] [<오브�트>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<오브�트>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <노트-레�런스>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <전략>] <노트-레�런스>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레�런스>] remove [<오브�트>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레�런스>] prune [-n | -v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레�런스>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:41
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<오브�트>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:46
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<옵션>] [<오브�트>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:51
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<옵션>] <�본-오브�트> <대�-오브�트>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<�본-오브�트> <대�-오브�트>]..."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:57
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<옵션>] [<오브�트>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:62
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<오브�트>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:67
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<오브�트>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:72
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<옵션>] <쪽지-레�런스>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:79
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<오브�트>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:84
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:89
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 오브�트� 대해 'show'를 시작할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:151
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr "'show' 출력� �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "오브�트 '%s'� 대해 'show'를 마치는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:193
+msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
+msgstr "노트 내용� -m �는 -F 옵션으로 입력하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:202
+msgid "unable to write note object"
+msgstr "노트 오브�트를 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
+#, c-format
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "노트 내용� %s� 남습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 열거나 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:256
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s' 오브�트 �기� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "블롭� 아닌 '%s' 오브�트� 대해 노트 ��터를 �� 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
+msgid "too many parameters"
+msgstr "파�미터가 너무 많습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
+#, c-format
+msgid "No note found for object %s."
+msgstr "%s 오브�트� 대해 노트가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "문�열로 노트 내용"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "파� 안� 노트 내용"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "지정한 노트 오브�트를 재사용하고 편집합니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "지정한 노트 오브�트를 재사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "빈 노트 저장� 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "기존 노트를 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+"노트를 추가할 수 없습니다. %s 오브�트� 대한 기존 노트가 있습니다. 기존 노트"
+"를 �어쓰려면 '-f' 옵션� 사용하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
+#, c-format
+msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 오브�트� 대한 기존 노트를 �어�니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "%s 오브�트� 대한 노트를 제거합니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 오브�트를 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr "<명령>� 대한 다시쓰기 설정� �어들입니다 (--stdin 옵션 �함)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
+msgid "too few parameters"
+msgstr "파�미터가 너무 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+"노트를 복사할 수 없습니다. %s 오브�트� 대한 기존 노트가 있습니다. 기존 노트"
+"를 �어쓰려면 '-f' 옵션� 사용하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "�본 %s 오브�트� 대한 노트가 없습니다. 복사할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
+"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"-m/-F/-c/-C 옵션� 'edit' 하위 명령� 대해 사용� 권하지 않습니다.\n"
+"대신� 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' 명령� 사용하십시오.\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "�반 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "병합 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"주어진 전략� 사용해 노트 충�� 해결합니다 (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "병합하지 않� 노트 커밋"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "병합하지 않� 노트를 커밋해 노트 병합� 마칩니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "노트 병합 해결 중지"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "노트 병합� 중지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
+#, c-format
+msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "%s 위치로 노트 병합� �미 %s�서 진행중입니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
+#, c-format
+msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+msgstr "%s 오브�트� 노트가 없습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "없는 노트를 제거하려는 시�를 오류가 아닌 것으로 취급합니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 오브�트 �름� �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr "노트-레�런스"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "<노트-레�런스>�서 노트를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 하위 명령: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<옵션>...] [< <레�런스목�> | < <오브�트목�>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [<옵션>...] <베�스�름> [< <레�런스목�> | < <오브�트목�"
+">]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "deflate 오류 (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr "배트맵 쓰기를 하지 않습니다. 묶�� pack.packSizeLimit 값� 따� 쪼개집니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr "오브�트 쓰는 중"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
+msgstr "묶�� 들어있지 않� 오브�트가 있으므로, 비트맵 쓰기를 하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr "오브�트 압축하는 중"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported index version %s"
+msgstr "지�하지 않는 ��스 버전 %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� ��스 버전 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "진행률� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "진행률� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "오브�트 쓰기 단계�서 진행률� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "진행률� 표시� 때 --all-progress와 비슷합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "버전[,오프셋]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr "지정한 버전� ��스 형�� 따� 묶� ��스 파�� �니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "출력 묶� 파�� 최대 �기"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "보조 오브�트 저장소�서 빌려온 오브�트를 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "묶� 오브�트를 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "묶� 윈�우를 오브�트 단위로 제한합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr "묶� 윈�우를 오브�트 단위� 추가로 메모리 단위로 제한합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "결과물 묶��서 허용�는 최대 길�� �타 체�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "기존 �타를 재사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "기존 오브�트를 재사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "OFS_DELTA 오브�트를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr "최�� �타 �치를 검색하는� 스레드를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "빈 묶� 출력� 만들지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 리비전 ��를 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "묶지 않는 오브�트 수를 제한합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "모든 레�런스�서 접근 가능한 오브�트를 �함합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "reflog 항목�서 레�런스할 수 있는 오브�트를 �함합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "��스�서< 레�런스하는 오브�트를 �함합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "묶�� 표준 출력으로 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr "묶�� 들어갈 오브�트를 레�런스하는 태그 오브�트를 �함합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "접근 불가능 오브�트를 보존합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "시�"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "<시�>보다 새로운 접근 불가능 오브�트� 묶�� 풉니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "얇� 묶�� 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "얕� 가져오기� �합한 묶�� 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "해당하는 .keep 파�� 있는 묶�� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "묶� 압축 단계"
+
+# FIXME: graft?
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "붙어 있는 커밋� 숨기지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
+msgstr "가능하면 비트맵 ��스를 사용해 오브�트 세기 ��를 높입니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr "묶� ��스와 같� 비트맵 ��스를 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "오브�트 개수 세는 중"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "모� 묶습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "�슨한 레�런스를 잘�냅니다 (기본값)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr "중복� 오브�트 제거"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <시�>] [--] [<헤드>...]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "제거하지 않고, 보여주기만 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "잘�낸 오브�트를 알립니다"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "<시�>보다 오래 � 오브�트가 만료�니다"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "precious-objects 저장소�서 잘�낼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레�런스명세>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
+msgid "Options related to merging"
+msgstr "병합 관련 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
+msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
+msgstr "변경 사항� �용할 때 병합하는 대신 리베�스합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "정방향 진행� 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "지정한 커밋� 올바른 GPG 서명� 있는지 검�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "리베�스 전과 후� stash � stash pop� ��으로 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
+msgid "Options related to fetching"
+msgstr "가져오기 관련 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "병렬�으로 풀� 실행할 하위모듈 개수"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
+msgstr "pull.ff� 대해 잘못� 값: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr ""
+"리베�스로 풀� 할 수 없습니다: 스테�징하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "추가로, ��스� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"리베�스로 풀� 할 수 없습니다: ��스� 커밋하지 않� 변경 사항� 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
+msgid ""
+"There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
+"fetched."
+msgstr "가져온 레�런스 중� 리베�스할 대� 후보가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
+msgid ""
+"There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
+msgstr "가져온 레�런스 중� 병합할 대� 후보가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
+msgid ""
+"Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
+"matches on the remote end."
+msgstr ""
+"보통 �런 경우는 리모트 쪽�는 없는 와�드카드 레�런스명세가\n"
+"주어졌� 때 �어납니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
+"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
+"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
+msgstr ""
+"리모트 '%s'�서 풀� 요청했지만, 브랜치를 지정하지 않았습니다.\n"
+"� 리모트는 현재 브랜치� 대해 기본으로 설정� 리모트가\n"
+"아니기 때문�, 명령행�서 브랜치를 지정해야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
+msgstr "현재 어떤 브랜치 위�� 있지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+msgstr "어떤 브랜치를 대�으로 리베�스할지 지정하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+msgstr "어떤 브랜치를 대�으로 병합할지 지정하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
+msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
+msgstr "�세한 정보는 git-pull(1) 페�지를 참고하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<리모트>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<브랜치>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+msgstr "현재 브랜치� 추� 정보가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr "� 브랜치� 대한 추� 정보를 설정하려면 다�과 같� 할 수 있습니다:"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
+"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"설정�서 리모트� '%s' 레�런스와 병합하�� 지정했지만,\n"
+"그런 레�런스를 가져오지 않았습니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash 옵션� --rebase 옵션과 같� �야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
+msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+msgstr "만들어지지 않� 브랜치를 ��스� 추가� 변경 사항으로 업��트합니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"commit %s."
+msgstr ""
+"현재 브랜치 헤드를 업��트했습니다.\n"
+"작업 ��를 %s 커밋�서 정방향\n"
+"진행합니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
+"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"output, run\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"작업 ��를 정방향 진행할 수 없습니다.\n"
+"다� 명령 출력�서 중요한 사항� 저장한 다�,\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"다�� 실행하면\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"복구�니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
+msgstr "여러 브랜치를 빈 헤드로 병합할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
+msgstr "여러 브랜치로 리베�스할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:16
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레�런스명세>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:89
+msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
+msgstr "<태그> 없� 태그 줄임"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:99
+msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
+msgstr "--delete 옵션� �반 대� 레�런스 �름만 받습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:143
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"어� 한 쪽 옵션만 계� 선�하려면, 'git help config'�서 push.default를 참고"
+"하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:146
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
+"the name of your current branch.  To push to the upstream branch\n"
+"on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"To push to the branch of the same name on the remote, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s %s\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"현재 브랜치� 업스트림 브랜치가 현재 브랜치� �름과\n"
+"같지 않습니다. 리모트� 업스트림 브랜치로 푸시하려면\n"
+"다�과 같� 하십시오.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"리모트� 같� �름으로 푸시하려면 다�과 같� 하십시오.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s %s\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are not currently on a branch.\n"
+"To push the history leading to the current (detached HEAD)\n"
+"state now, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"현재 어떤 브랜치 위�� 있지 않습니다.\n"
+"지금 현재 (HEAD 분리) �태까지� 커밋 내역� 푸시하려면\n"
+"다�과 같� 하십시오.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:175
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
+"To push the current branch and set the remote as upstream, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"현재 브랜치 %s� 업스트림 브랜치가 없습니다.\n"
+"현재 브랜치를 푸시하고 해당 리모트를 업스트림으로 지정하려면\n"
+"다�과 같� 하십시오.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
+msgstr "현재 브랜치  %s� 여러 업스트림 브랜치가 있습니다. 푸시를 거절합니다."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
+"your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
+"to update which remote branch."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 리모트로 푸시하는 중입니다. 하지만 � 리모트는 현재\n"
+"'%s' 브랜치� 업스트림� 아닙니다. 어떤 리모트 브랜치� 무엇�\n"
+"푸시할지 설정하지 않았습니다."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:242
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"푸시할 레�런스명세를 지정하지 않았고, push.default 값� 'nothing'입니다."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:249
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"현재 브랜치� �� 리모트 브랜치보다 뒤� 있으므로 업��트가\n"
+"거부�었습니다. 푸시하기 전� ('git pull ...' 등 명령으로) 리모트\n"
+"변경 사항� �함하십시오.\n"
+"�세한 정보는 'git push --help'� \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분�\n"
+"참고하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:255
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"현재 브랜치� �� 리모트 브랜치보다 뒤� 있으므로 업��트가\n"
+"거부�었습니다. � 브랜치를 체�아웃하고 푸시하기 전�\n"
+"('git pull ...' 등 명령으로) 리모트 변경 사항� �함하십시오.\n"
+"�세한 정보는 'git push --help'� \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분�\n"
+"참고하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:261
+msgid ""
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
+msgstr ""
+"리모트� 로컬� 없는 사항� 들어 있으므로 업��트가\n"
+"거부�었습니다. � �황� 보통 � 다른 저장소�서 같�\n"
+"저장소로 푸시할 때 발�합니다.  푸시하기 전�\n"
+"('git pull ...' 등 명령으로) 리모트 변경 사항� 먼저\n"
+"�함해야 합니다.\n"
+"�세한 정보는 'git push --help'� \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분�\n"
+"참고하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:268
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr "리모트� 태그가 �미 있기 때문� 업��트가 거부�었습니다."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:271
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"'--force' 옵션� 없� 커밋� 아닌 오브�트를 가리키는 리모트\n"
+"레�런스를 업��트하거나, 커밋� 아닌 오브�트를 가리키��\n"
+"업��트할 수 없습니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
+msgstr "다�� 푸시: %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:335
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
+msgstr "레�런스를 '%s'� 푸시하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:365
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad repository '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못� 저장소 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:366
+msgid ""
+"No configured push destination.\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"and then push using the remote name\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"푸시 대�� 설정하지 않았습니다.\n"
+"명령해�서 URL� 지정하거나 다�� 사용해 리모트 저장소를 설정하십시오\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <�름> <URL>\n"
+"\n"
+"그리고 � 리모트 �름� 사용해 푸시하십시오\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <name>\n"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:381
+msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all � --tags 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:382
+msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--all 옵션� 레�런스명세와 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:387
+msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
+msgstr "--mirror � --tags 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:388
+msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
+msgstr "--mirror 옵션� 레�런스명세와 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:393
+msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
+msgstr "--all � --mirror 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:505
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "저장소"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "모든 레�런스 푸시하기"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "모든 레�런스 미러"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:509
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "레�런스 삭제"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:510
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "태그 푸시하기 (--all �는 --mirror 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없�)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "강제로 업��트"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+msgid "refname>:<expect"
+msgstr "레�런스�름>:<예�"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
+msgstr "레�런스� 과거 값� � 값�어야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:519
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "재귀� 하위 모듈 푸시 방�� 설정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "얇� 묶�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "receive pack 프로그램"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:524
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "git pull/status� 대한 업스트림� 설정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:527
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "로컬�서 제거한 레�런스를 잘�냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "푸시 전 후�를 건너�니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "빠졌지만 관련� 태그를 푸시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "푸시� GPG 서명"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "리모트 쪽� �� 트랜잭션� 요청합니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:549
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr "--delete 옵션� --all, --mirror, --tags 옵션과 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:551
+msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "--delete 옵션� 레�런스 없� 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<접�어>) "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<파�>] (--empty | <트리-따위> [<트리-따위2> [<트리-따위3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "결과 ��스를 <파�>� �니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "��스를 비우기만 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "병합하기"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "�� 다� 병합� 수행합니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr "파� 단위 병합� 필요하지 않으면 3-방향 병합� 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "추가와 제거가 있� 때 3-방향 병합� 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "-m과 ��하지만, 병합�지 않� 항목� 버립니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<하위디렉터리>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "트리를 <하위디렉터리>/ 아래 ��스로 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "작업 ��를 병합 결과로 업��트합니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "무시하는 파�� �어쓰�� 명시�으로 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "병합 후� 작업 ��를 확�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "��스나 작업 ��를 업��트하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "드문 체�아웃 필터 �용� 건너�니다"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "unpack-trees 디버깅"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "출력 않기"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "디렉터리를 지정해야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' 값� '%s'� 대해 올바른 시� 값� 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) 올바른 시� 값� 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <브랜치>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <�름> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <옛�름> <새�름>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <�름>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <�름> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <브랜치>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <�름>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <�름>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<그룹> | <리모트>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <�름> <브랜치>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <�름>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <�름> <새url> [<옛url>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <�름> <새url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <�름> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<옵션>] <�름> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <�름> <브랜치>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <�름> <브랜치>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<옵션>] <�름>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<옵션>] <�름>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<옵션>] [<그룹> | <리모트>]..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updating %s"
+msgstr "%s 업��트 중"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
+msgid ""
+"--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
+"\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
+msgstr ""
+"--mirror는 위험하므로 사용� 권하지 않습니다. 대신�\n"
+"\t --mirror=fetch �는 --mirror=push를 사용하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 --mirror 옵션 ��: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "리모트 브랜치를 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "가져올 때 모든 태그와 관련 오브�트를 가져옵니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "아니면 아무 태그� 가져오지 않습니다 (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "추�할 브랜치"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "마스터 브랜치"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr "리모트를 푸시 �는 가져올 때 사용할 미러로 설정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
+msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
+msgstr "--mirror 옵션과 같� 마스터 브랜치를 지정하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
+msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
+msgstr "마스터 브랜치를 지정� fetch 미러�서만 앞뒤가 맞습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote %s already exists."
+msgstr "%s 리모트가 �미 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) 올바른 리모트 �름� 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
+msgstr "마스터 '%s'�(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
+msgstr "%s 레�런스명세� 대한 가져오기 맵� 얻� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+msgid "(matching)"
+msgstr "(�치)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
+msgid "(delete)"
+msgstr "(삭제)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote: %s"
+msgstr "그런 리모트가 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "설정 섹션� '%s'�서 '%s'(으)로 바꿀 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
+msgstr ""
+"기본값� 아닌 가져오기 레�런스명세를 업��트하지 않습니다\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\t필요하면 설정� 수�으로 업��트하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
+#, c-format
+msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
+msgstr "'%s' 삭제가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
+#, c-format
+msgid "creating '%s' failed"
+msgstr "'%s' 만들기가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
+msgid ""
+"Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
+"to delete it, use:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
+"to delete them, use:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"알림: 레�런스/리모트/ 계층 구조 밖� 있는 �부 브랜치가 제거�지 않았습니"
+"다.\n"
+"삭제하려면 다�� 사용하십시오:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "설정 섹션 '%s'�(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
+#, c-format
+msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
+msgstr " 새 항목 (다� 가져오기는 remotes/%s 아래 저장�니다)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
+msgid " tracked"
+msgstr " 추��"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
+msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
+msgstr " 오래� (제거하려면 'git remote prune'� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
+msgid " ???"
+msgstr " ???"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
+msgstr "잘못� branch.%s.merge 값. 여러 개 브랜치로 리베�스할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#, c-format
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "리모트 %s 위로 대화�으로 리베�스합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
+#, c-format
+msgid " merges with remote %s"
+msgstr " 병합: 리모트 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
+msgid "    and with remote"
+msgstr "    그리고 리모트"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
+#, c-format
+msgid "merges with remote %s"
+msgstr "병합: 리모트 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
+msgid "   and with remote"
+msgstr "   그리고 리모트"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
+msgid "create"
+msgstr "만들기"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
+msgid "delete"
+msgstr "삭제"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
+msgid "up to date"
+msgstr "최신 �태"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
+msgid "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr "정방향 진행 가능"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
+msgid "local out of date"
+msgstr "로컬� 뒤떨어�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s�서 %-*s(으)로 강제 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgstr "    %-*s�서 %-*s(으)로 푸시 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s�서 %s(으)로 강제"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
+msgstr "    %-*s�서 %s(으)로 푸시"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "리모트� 질�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "* remote %s"
+msgstr "* 리모트 %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
+msgstr "  가져오기 URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
+msgid "(no URL)"
+msgstr "(URL 없�)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
+msgstr "  푸시  URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
+#, c-format
+msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
+msgstr "  HEAD 브랜치: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr "  HEAD 브랜치 (리모트 HEAD는 애매하고, 다� 중 하나� 수 있습니다):\n"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
+msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
+msgstr[0] "  리모트 브랜치:%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
+msgid " (status not queried)"
+msgstr " (�태를 질�하지 않�)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
+msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
+msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
+msgstr[0] "  'git pull'� 사용할 로컬 브랜치를 설정:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
+msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
+msgstr "  로컬 레�런스를 'git push'로 미러�할 예정"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[0] "  로컬 레�런스를 'git push'로 미러�%s:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "레�런스/리모트/<�름>/HEAD 값� 리모트� 맞게 설정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "레�런스/리모트/<�름>/HEAD 값� 삭제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
+msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
+msgstr "리모트 HEAD를 결정할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
+msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
+msgstr ""
+"리모트 HEAD 브랜치가 여러개입니다. 다� 중 하나를 명시�으로 지정하십시오:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not delete %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 삭제할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
+msgstr "올바른 레�런스가 아닙니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not setup %s"
+msgstr "%s�(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s will become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s� 연결� �어집니다!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
+#, c-format
+msgid " %s has become dangling!"
+msgstr " %s� 연결� �어졌습니다!"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pruning %s"
+msgstr "잘�냄: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#, c-format
+msgid "URL: %s"
+msgstr "URL: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [would prune] %s"
+msgstr " * [잘�낼 예정] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
+#, c-format
+msgid " * [pruned] %s"
+msgstr " * [잘�냄] %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "가져온 후� 리모트를 잘�냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such remote '%s'"
+msgstr "그런 리모트가 없습니다 ('%s')"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "브랜치를 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
+msgid "no remote specified"
+msgstr "리모트를 지정하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "가져오기 URL� 아니� 푸시 URL� 질�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "모든 URL� 리턴합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 리모트� 대한 URL� 설정하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "푸시 URL� 지정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "URL� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "URL� 삭제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
+msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
+msgstr "--add --delete 옵션� 둘다 쓰면 안 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
+msgstr "잘못� 오래전 URL 패턴: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such URL found: %s"
+msgstr "그런 URL� 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
+msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr "푸시용� 아닌 모든 URL� 삭제하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "�세히 표시합니다 (하위 명령 앞� 와야 합니다)"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr "하나� 묶� 안� 모� 묶습니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr "-a와 ��하고, 접근 불가능 오브�트를 �슨하게 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr "여분� 묶�� 제거하고, git-prune-packed를 실행합니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "git-pack-objects� --no-reuse-delta 옵션� 넘�니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "git-pack-objects� --no-reuse-object 옵션� 넘�니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "git-update-server-info를 실행하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "git-pack-objects� --local 옵션� 넘�니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "비트맵 ��스를 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "대략�시�"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr ""
+"-A� 추가로, 지정한 시�보다 오래� 오브�트를 �슨하게 만들지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr "�타 압축� 사용할 윈�우 �기"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr "바�트수"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
+msgstr "위와 ��하지만, 항목 수 대신 메모리 �기를 제한합니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "최대 �타 깊�를 제한합니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr "묶� 파�� 최대 �기"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr ".keep으로 표시� 묶�� 오브�트를 다시 묶습니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "precious-objects 저장소� 묶�� 삭제할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+msgstr "'%s' 제거가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <오브�트> <대체�름>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <오브�트>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <커밋> [<�위>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <오브�트>..."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr "git replace [--format=<형�>] [-l [<패턴>]]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "올바른 오브�트 �름� 아닙니다: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "커밋 '%s'� 잘못� 병합태그"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "커밋 '%s'� 잘못� 형�� 병합태그"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+"본래 커밋 '%s'� 버려진 병합태그 '%s'�(가) 들어 있습니다. --graft 대신 --"
+"edit 옵션� 사용하십시오"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "본래 커밋 '%s'� GPG 서명� 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "대체 커밋�서 서명� 제거합니다!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "다�� 대한 대체 커밋� 쓸 수 없습니다: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "대체 레�런스 목�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "대체 레�런스를 삭제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "현재 오브�트를 편집합니다"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "커밋� �위 항목� 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "레�런스가 있으면 대체합니다"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "--edit� 대한 내용� 예�게 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr "� 형�� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <경로>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "��스� 깔�한 해결� 등�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<커밋>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] <트리-따위> [--] <경로>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<트리-따위>] [--] [<경로>...]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "mixed"
+msgstr "혼합"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "soft"
+msgstr "소프트"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "hard"
+msgstr "하드"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "merge"
+msgstr "병합"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
+msgid "keep"
+msgstr "유지"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
+msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
+msgstr "올바른 HEAD가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
+msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
+msgstr "HEAD� 트리를 찾는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
+msgstr "%s� 트리를 찾는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
+msgstr "HEAD� 현재 위치는 %s입니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
+msgstr "병합 중� %s 리셋� 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "간략히 표시, 오류만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "HEAD와 ��스를 리셋합니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD만 리셋합니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "HEAD, ��스, 작업��를 리셋합니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "HEAD를 리셋하지만 로컬 변경 사항� 남겨둡니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr "제거한 경로를 나중� 추가한다는 사실만 기�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 올바른 리비전으로 찾는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "'%s'�(를) 올바른 트리로 찾는� 실패했습니다."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
+msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
+msgstr "--patch 옵션� --{hard,mixed,soft} 옵션과 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
+msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
+msgstr ""
+"--mixed 옵션� 경로와 같� 쓰기는 제거� 예정입니다. 대신� 'git reset -- <경"
+"로>'를 사용하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
+msgstr "경로와 같� %s 리셋� 할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
+msgstr "%s 리셋� 간략한 저장소�서만 쓸 수 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "-N 옵션� --mixed 옵션과 같� �야만 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "리셋 뒤� 스테�징하지 않� 변경 사항:"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "��스 파�� '%s' 리비전으로 리셋할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "새 ��스 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
+msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
+msgstr "rev-list는 노트 표시를 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<옵션>] -- [<��>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "��로 넘긴 `--`를 유지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "첫번째 옵션� 아닌 �� 뒤� 파싱� 중지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr "stuck long 형�으로 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<옵션>] -- [<��>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<��>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<옵션>] [<��>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"첫번째 사용방법� 대해 �세히 알고 싶으면, \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h"
+"\"를\n"
+"실행해 보십시오."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<옵션>] <커밋-따위>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <하위명령>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<옵션>] <커밋-따위>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <하위명령>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s�(는) %s와(과) 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:80
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "��리기 �는 커밋 빼오기 연�� �냅니다"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:81
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "��리기 �는 커밋 빼오기 연�� 계�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:82
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "��리기 �는 커밋 빼오기 연�� 취소합니다"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:83
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "��으로 커밋하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:84
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "커밋 메시지를 편집합니다"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:87
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr "�전 커밋 번호"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "병합 전략"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "옵션"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "병합 전략 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "커밋 �름� 뒤� 붙입니다"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "최초 빈 커밋� 유지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "빈 메시지로 커밋� 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "여분� 빈 커밋� 유지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "program error"
+msgstr "프로그램 오류"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:197
+msgid "revert failed"
+msgstr "��리기 실패"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
+msgid "cherry-pick failed"
+msgstr "cherry-pick 실패"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:17
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<옵션>] [--] <파�>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:65
+msgid ""
+"the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"uses a .git directory:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
+"use a .git directory:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"다� 하위 모듈� (�는 그 내부 하위 모듈�) .git\n"
+"디렉터리를 사용합니다:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:71
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(정�로 그 커밋 내역까지 �함해 제거하려면 'rm -rf'를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
+msgid ""
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"다� 파�� 파�과 HEAD 모� 다른 스테�징한 내용�\n"
+"있습니다:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(강제로 제거하려면 -f 옵션� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] "다� 파�� ��스� 스테�징한 변경 사항� 있습니다:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(파�� 유지하려면 --cached 옵션, 강제로 제거하려면 -f 옵션� 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] "다� 파�� 로컬 수정 사항� 있습니다:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "제거한 파� 목�� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "��스�서만 제거합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "최신 버전 확�� 하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "재귀� 제거를 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "아무 것� �치하지 않으면 �태 0번으로 �납니다"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
+#, c-format
+msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
+msgstr "-r 옵션� 없으면 재귀�으로 '%s'�(를) 제거하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
+#, c-format
+msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgstr "git rm: %s�(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
+"[<ref>...]\n"
+"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<호스트>:]<디렉터리> [<레�런"
+"스>...]\n"
+"  --all 옵션과 명시�� <레�런스> 명세 중 하나만 사용할 수 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+msgid "remote name"
+msgstr "리모트 �름"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
+msgstr "�태 없는 RPC 프로토콜� 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "read refs from stdin"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 레�런스를 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "print status from remote helper"
+msgstr "리모트 �움 프로그램� �태를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<옵션>] [<리비전-범위>] [[--] [<경로>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "작성�별 커밋 수� 따� 정렬합니다"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "커밋 설명� �략하고, 커밋 수만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "작성�� 전�메� 주소를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "줄바꿈 출력"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<시�>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<리비전> | <glob>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<베�스>]] [--list] [<레�런스>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "리모트 추� � 로컬 브랜치를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "리모트 추� 브랜치를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "브랜치� 따른 '*!+-' 표시� 색� 입힙니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "공통 �전 커밋 뒤� <n>개� 커밋� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "--more=-1 옵션과 ��"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "�름 문�열� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "현재 브랜치를 �함"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "커밋� �름� 그 오브�트 �름으로 붙입니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "가능한 병합 기준�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "다른 어떤 레�런스�서� 접근 불가능한 레�런스를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "위� 순서� 따� 커밋� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "첫 브랜치� 없는 커밋만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "하나� ��서만 접근 가능한 병합� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
+msgstr "가능하면 시간 순서를 유지하면서 위� 순서로 정렬"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<베�스>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "기준부터 시작해 최대 <n>개� 최근 ref-log 항목� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<패턴>...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<패턴>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "태그만 표시 (헤드와 결합 가능)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "헤드만 표시 (태그와 결합 가능)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr "� 엄격한 레�런스 검사, 정확히 하나� 레�런스 경로 필요"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr "HEAD 레�런스를 표시합니다 (필터��서 제외����)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "태그를 오브�트 ID로 따�갑니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "SHA-1 표시� <n>개� 숫�만 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "표준 출력� 결과를 표시하지 않습니다 (--verify 옵션과 사용하면 좋�)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr "로컬 저장소� 없는 레�런스를 표준 입력�서 �어 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr "주� 문�로 시작하는 모든 줄� 건너뛰고 제거합니다"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "� 줄� 앞� 주� 문�와 공백� 붙입니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "그런 레�런스가 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "전체 레�런스 �름� 필요하지만, 입력� %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' URL 하나� 단계를 잘�낼 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "�대 경로� 사용할 �다른 기준"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<경로>] [<경로>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr ".gitmodules�서 하위 모듈 경로 '%s'� 대한 URL� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '%s'� 대한 URL� 등�하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "'%3$s' 경로� 대해 '%1$s' (%2$s) 하위 모듈 등�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "경고: '%s' 하위 모듈� 대해 커맨드 업��트 모드가 제안�었습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈� 대해 업��트 모드 등�� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 초기화� 출력� 하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<경로>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <경로>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "경로 '%s'� 대해 .gitmodules� 있는 하위모듈 매핑� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "새 하위 모듈� 복제할 대� 위치"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "새 하위 모듈 �름"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "하위 모듈� 복제해 올 URL"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "얕� 복제� 사용할 깊�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<경로>] [--quiet] [--reference <저장소>] [--name <�름>] [--depth <깊�>] --url <url> --path <경로>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "'%s'�서 하위 모듈 경로 '%s'� 복제하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 파�� 열 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "%s 파�� 닫� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대한 하위 모듈 디렉터리를 가져올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈 경로가 초기화�지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "'update --init'� 하려고 한 것 아니었습니까?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "병합하지 하위 모듈 %s 건너뜀"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 '%s' 건너뜀"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "작업 ��로 가는 경로"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "작업 ��로 가는 경로, 내장� 하위 모듈� 경계 통과"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout �는 none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "지정한 개수� 리비전�서 잘린 얕� 복제를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "병렬 작업 개수"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "복제 과정� 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<경로>] [<경로>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "파�미터 업��트� 값� 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "submodule--helper 하위 명령� 하위 명령으로 호출해야 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s'�(는) 올바른 submodule--helper 하위 명령� 아닙니다"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<옵션>] <�름> [<레�런스>]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <�름>"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr "심볼� 아닌 (분리�) 레�런스� 대해 �러 메시지를 표시하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "심볼릭 레�런스를 삭제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "레�런스 출력� 줄입니다"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "�유"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "업��트� �유"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <키-ID>] [-f] [-m <메시지> | -F <파�>] <태그�름>\n"
+"\t\t[<헤드>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <태그�름>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<개수>]] [--contains <커밋>] [--points-at <오브�트>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<형�>] [--[no-]merged [<커밋>]] [<패턴>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v <태그�름>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+msgstr "태그 �름� 너무 �니다: %.*s..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' not found."
+msgstr "'%s' 태그가 없습니다."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "'%s' 태그 삭제함 (과거 %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"다� 태그� 대한 메시지를 쓰십시오:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"'%c' 문�로 시작하는 줄� 무시�니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
+"want to.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"다� 태그� 대한 메시지를 쓰십시오:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"'%c' 문�로 시작하는 줄� 유지�니다. 제거하려면 �접 지워야 합니다.\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
+msgid "unable to sign the tag"
+msgstr "태그� 서명할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
+msgid "unable to write tag file"
+msgstr "태그 파�� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
+msgid "bad object type."
+msgstr "잘못� 오브�트 종류."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
+msgid "tag header too big."
+msgstr "태그 헤�가 너무 �니다."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
+msgid "no tag message?"
+msgstr "태그 메시지 없�?"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
+msgstr "태그 메시지가 %s 파�� 남아 있습니다\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "태그 �름 목�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "� 태그 메시지� <n>줄� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "태그를 삭제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "태그를 검�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "태그 만들기 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "주� 달린 태그, 메시지가 필요합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "태그 메시지"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "주� 달리고 GPG 서명한 태그"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "태그를 서명하는� 지정한 키를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "태그가 있으면 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+msgid "create a reflog"
+msgstr "reflog를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "태그 목� 보기 옵션"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "태그 목�� 여러 열로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "해당 커밋� 들어 있는 태그만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "병합� 태그만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "병합�지 않� 태그만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "해당 오브�트� 태그만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
+msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
+msgstr "--column � -n 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
+msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "-n 옵션� -l 옵션과 같� �야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "--contains 옵션� -l 옵션과 같� �야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
+msgstr "--points-at 옵션� -l 옵션과 같� �야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "--merged � --no-merged 옵션� -l 옵션과 같� �야 합니다."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
+msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
+msgstr "하나� -F �는 -m 옵션만 쓸 수 있습니다."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
+msgid "too many params"
+msgstr "파�미터가 너무 많습니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
+msgstr "'%s'�9는) 올바른 태그 �름� 아닙니다."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
+msgstr "태그 '%s'�(가) �미 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#, c-format
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "태그 '%s' 업��트 (과거 %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr "오브�트 묶� 푸는 중"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "%s 디렉터리 만들기 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "%s� stat()하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "%s 파�� 만드는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "%s 파�� 삭제하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "%s 디렉터리를 삭제하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "'%s' 안� 수정 시�� 확�하는 중입니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
+msgstr "새 파�� 추가한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
+msgstr "새 디렉터리를 추가한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "파�� 업��트한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
+msgstr "하위 디렉터리� 파�� 추가한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
+msgstr "파�� 삭제한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr "디렉터리를 삭제한 후� 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " 오케�"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<옵션>] [--] [<파�>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr "��스� 업��트가 필요하��� 새로 고침� 계�합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "새로 고침: 하위 모듈 무시"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "새 파�� 무시할 수 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "디렉터리를 파�로, �는 그 반대로 바꿀 수 있게 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "작업���서 알림 파�� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr "��스� 병합하지 않� 항목� 있어� 새로 고칩니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "파� 정보를 새로 고칩니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "--refresh와 ��하지만, assume-unchanged 설정� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<모드>,<오브�트>,<경로>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "지정한 항목� ��스� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "목�� 파��서 실행 가능 비트를 바꿉니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "파�� \"바꾸지 않�\"으로 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "바꾸지 않�으로 가정 (assumed-unchanged) 비트를 지�니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "파�� ��스 전용으로 (\"index-only\") 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "작업�� 건너뛰기 (skip-worktree) 비트를 지�니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr ""
+"��스�만 추가합니다. 내용� 오브�트 ��터베�스� 추가하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr "작업 ��� 있어� 해당 경로를 제거합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "--stdin과 같� 사용: 입력 줄� NUL 바�트로 �납니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 업��트할 경로� 목�� �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 �� 항목� ��스� 추가합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "경로 목�� 대해 #2 � #3 스테�징� 다시 합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD와 다른 항목만 업��트합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "작업 ��� 없는 파�� 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "표준 출력� �작� 알립니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "저장한 해결�지 않� 충�� 무시합니다 (사용�용 명령 용�)"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "��스를 � 형�으로 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "스플릿 ��스를 켜거나 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "추�하지 않는 �시 사용� 켜거나 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "파� 시스템� 추�하지 않는 �시를 지�하는지 검사합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "파� 시스템 테스트 없� 추�하지 않는 �시를 사용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "추��지 않는 �시를 사용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 대해 추��지 않는 �시를 사용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<옵션>] -d <레�런스�름> [<과거-값>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<옵션>]    <레�런스�름> <새-값> [<과거-값>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<옵션>] --stdin [-z]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "레�런스를 삭제합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "<레�런스�름>� 가리키지 않는 항목으로 업��트합니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr "표준 입력� NUL로 �나는 ��가 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr "표준 입력�서 업��트를 �습니다"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "바닥부터 정보 파�� 업��트합니다"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <커밋>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "커밋 내용� 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
+msgid "print raw gpg status output"
+msgstr "�본 GPG �태를 출력합니다"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <묶�>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "�세히 표시"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "통계만 표시"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <태그>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "태그 내용 표시"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<옵션>] <경로> [<브랜치>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: 올바른 디렉터리가 아닙나다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파�� 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파�� �� 수 없습니다 (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파�� 올바르지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파�� 없는 위치를 가리킵니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 제거� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s'�(가) �미 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'� 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "%s 준비 중 (ID %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr "다른 작업 ���서 체�아웃했��� <브랜치>를 체�아웃합니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "새 브랜치를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나 리셋합니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "HEAD를 해당 커밋�서 분리합니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "새 작업 ��를 만듭니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
+msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B, --detach 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<접�어>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<접�어>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "하위 디렉터리 <접�어>� 대해 트리 오브�트를 �니다"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "디버깅 용�로만 사용"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "디버깅 메시지를 표준오류로 출력합니다"
+
+#: git.c:14
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
+msgstr ""
+"'git help -a' � 'git help -g' 명령� 실행하면 하위 명령어와 개� 설명서�\n"
+"목�� 볼 수 있습니다. 특정 하위 명령어나 개�� 대해 �어 보려면 'git help\n"
+"<명령>' �는 'git help <개�>' 명령� 실행하십시오."
+
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "공개 키 고정� cURL 7.44.0 앞 버전�서는 지�하지 않습니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:9
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "작업 공간 시작 (참고: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "변경 사항� 대한 작업 (참고: git help everyday)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "커밋 내역과 �태 보기 (참고: git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "커밋 내역� 키우고, 표시하고, 조작하기"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "협� 작업 (참고: git help workflows)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:17
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "파� 내용� ��스� 추가합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:18
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "�진 �색으로 버그를 만들어낸 커밋� 찾습니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:19
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나, 삭제하거나, 목�� 출력합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:20
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "브랜치를 전환하거나 작업 파�� 복구합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:21
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "저장소를 복제해 새 디렉터리로 가져 옵니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:22
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "바� 사항� 저장소� 기�합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:23
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+msgstr "커밋과 커밋 사�, 커밋과 작업 내용 사� 등� 바� �� 봅니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:24
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "다른 저장소�서 오브�트와 레�런스를 다운로드합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:25
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "패턴과 �치하는 줄� 표시합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:26
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "빈 깃 저장소를 만들거나 기존 저장소를 다시 초기화합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:27
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "커밋 기�� 표시합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:28
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "여러 개� 개발 내역� 하나로 합칩니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:29
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "파�, 디렉터리, 심볼릭 ��를 옮기거나 �름� 바꿉니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:30
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "다른 저장소 �는 다른 로컬 브랜치�서 가져오거나 통합합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:31
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "�격 레�런스 � 그와 관련� 오브�트를 업��트합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:32
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "커밋� 다른 베�스 �� 최�위�서 �용합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:33
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "현재 HEAD를 지정한 �태로 재설정화합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:34
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "파�� 작업 ���서 제거하고 ��스�서� 제거합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:35
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "여러가지 종류� 오브�트를 표시합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:36
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "작업 �� �태를 표시합니다"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:37
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "태그를 만들거나, 표시하거나, 삭제하거나, GPG 서명� 검�합니다"
+
+#: parse-options.h:145
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "만료-시�"
+
+#: parse-options.h:160
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "아무 �작� 하지 않� (호환용)"
+
+#: parse-options.h:237
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "� �세히 표시합니다"
+
+#: parse-options.h:239
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "� 간략히 표시합니다"
+
+#: parse-options.h:245
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "SHA-1 표시� <n>개� 숫�를 사용합니다"
+
+#: rerere.h:40
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
+msgstr "가능하면 ��스를 재사용한 충� 해결로 업��트합니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "\"git bisect start\" 명령으로 시작해야 합니다"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
+msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "지금 하시겠습니까 [Y/n]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 옵션: '$arg'"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
+msgstr "'$arg'�(는) 올바른 리비전처럼 보�지 않습니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
+msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
+msgstr "잘못� HEAD - HEAD가 필요합니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr ""
+"'$start_head' 받아오기가 실패했습니다. 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'를 "
+"해 보십시오."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "cg-seek한 트리�서 bisect를 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
+msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
+msgstr "잘못� HEAD - 심볼릭 레�런스가 잘못�었습니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
+msgstr "잘못� bisect_write ��: $state"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
+msgstr "잘못� 리비전 입력: $arg"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
+msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
+msgstr "'bisect_state' 호출� 최소한 하나� ��를 �야 합니다."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
+msgstr "잘못� 리비전 입력: $rev"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' 명령� 하나� ��만 쓸 수 있습니다."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
+msgstr "경고: 하나� $TERM_BAD 커밋� 대해서만 �등분."
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
+msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "확실합니까 [Y/n]? "
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
+msgstr ""
+"최소한 하나� $bad_syn � 하나� $good_syn 리비전� 넘겨야 합니다.\n"
+"(\"git bisect $bad_syn\" � \"git bisect $good_syn\" 명령� 실행하면 �니다.)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
+msgstr ""
+"\"git bisect start\"를 실행해야 합니다.\n"
+"그 다� 최소한 하나� $good_syn � 하나� $bad_syn 리비전� 넘겨야 합니다\n"
+"(\"git bisect $bad_syn\" � \"git bisect $good_syn\" 명령� 실행하면 �니다.)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "�등분하는 중입니다."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'$invalid'�(는) 올바른 커밋� 아닙니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
+"Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
+msgstr ""
+"본래� HEAD '$branch'�(를) 체�아웃할 수 없습니다.\n"
+"'git bisect reset <커밋>'� 해 보십시오"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
+msgid "No logfile given"
+msgstr "로그 파�� 주어지지 않았습니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
+#, sh-format
+msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
+msgstr "다시 재�할 $file 파�� �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
+msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "?? 무슨 소리�지 모르겠습니다?"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#, sh-format
+msgid "running $command"
+msgstr "실행: $command"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgstr ""
+"�등분 실행� 실패했습니다:\n"
+"'$command' 명령�서 �태 코드 '$res'�(가) 0보다 작거나 128보다 �니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "�등분 실행� 계� 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
+msgstr ""
+"�등분 실행� 실패했습니다:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' 명령�서 �태 코드가 '$res'입니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "�등분 실행 성공"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "� 다른 용어를 사용하십시오"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'$term'�(가) 올바른 용어가 아닙니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr "내부 명령어 '$term'�(를) 용어로 사용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "용어 '$term'� �미를 바꿀 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
+msgstr "잘못� 명령어: 현재 $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD �등분 중입니다."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "용어를 정�하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"'git bisect terms'� 대해 잘못� �� '$arg'.\n"
+"지�하는 옵션�: --term-good|--term-old � --term-bad|--term-new."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:57
+msgid ""
+"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
+"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
+"\"."
+msgstr ""
+"� 문제를 해결하면, \"\"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오.\n"
+"� 패치를 건너뛰려면, 대신� \"git rebase --skip\"� 실행하십시오.\n"
+"�래 브랜치를 체�아웃하고 리베�스를 중지하려면, \"git rebase --abort\"를 실"
+"행하십시오."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "��스태시 �용."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "\"$stash_sha1\"�(를) 저장할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"��스태시 �용� 충�� 발�했습니다.\n"
+"변경 사항� 스태시 안� 안전하게 들어 있습니다.\n"
+"언제든지 \"git stash pop\" �는 \"git stash drop\"� 실행할 수 있습니다.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "리베�스 전 후��서 리베�스를 거부했습니다."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
+msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "git-am� 진행 중� 것처럼 보입니다. 리베�스할 수 없습니다."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "리베�스가 진행 중�지 않습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr "--edit-todo �작� 대화형 리베�스�서만 사용할 수 있습니다."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "HEAD를 �� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
+msgstr ""
+"모든 병합 충�� 편집하고 git add\n"
+"명령으로 해결�었다고 표시해야 합니다"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "'$head_name' 위치로 �아갈 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there."
+msgstr ""
+"�미 '$state_dir_base' 디렉터리가 있는 것으로 보아, �미\n"
+"� 다른 리베�스 중� 있는 것 같습니다. 그러한 경우�는\n"
+"다�� 시�해 보십시오:\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"리베�스 중� 아니�면 다�� 시�하고,\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"� 명령� 다시 실행하십시오. 중요한 사항� 남아 있� 경우를\n"
+"대비해 여기서 멈춥니다."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
+msgstr "잘못� 업스트림 $upstream_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+msgstr "$onto_name: 여러 개� 병합 베�스가 있습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+msgstr "$onto_name: 병합 베�스가 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+msgstr "올바른 커밋� 가리키지 않습니다: $onto_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
+msgstr "치명� ��: 그런 브랜치가 없습니다: $branch_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "�� 스태시를 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+msgstr "�� 스태시를 만들었습니다: $stash_abbrev"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "커밋하거나 스태시� 넣으십시오."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+msgstr "현재 브랜치가 ($branch_name) 최신 �태입니다."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "현재 브랜치가 ($branch_name) 최신 �태입니다. 강제 리베�스합니다."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+msgstr "변경 사항 '$mb'�서 '$onto'(으)로:"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+msgstr "작업 사항� 다시 넣기 위해 먼저 헤드를 뒤로 �립니다..."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+msgstr "$branch_name 브랜치를 $onto_name 위치로 정방향 진행합니다."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:51
+msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
+msgstr "git stash clear 명령� 파�미터와 같� 쓰기는 구현�지 않았습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:74
+msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
+msgstr "아� 최초 커밋� 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:89
+msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
+msgstr "현재 ��스 �태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
+msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
+msgstr "현재 작업 �� �태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:141
+msgid "No changes selected"
+msgstr "변경 사항� 선�하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:144
+msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
+msgstr "임시 ��스를 제거할 수 없습니다 (�어날 수 없는 �황)"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:157
+msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "작업 �� �태를 기�할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:189
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
+msgstr "$ref_stash�(를) $w_commit(으)로 업��트할 수 없습니다"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
+#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
+#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
+#. up the second line with however many characters the
+#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
+#. English this is:
+#.
+#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
+#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
+#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
+#: git-stash.sh:239
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
+msgstr ""
+"오류: 'stash save'� 대해 알 수 없는 옵션: $option\n"
+"       메시지를 넘기려면, 다�과 같� 쓰십시오: git stash save -- '$option'"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:260
+msgid "No local changes to save"
+msgstr "저장할 로컬 변경 사항� 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:264
+msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
+msgstr "스태시를 초기화할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:268
+msgid "Cannot save the current status"
+msgstr "현재 �태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:286
+msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
+msgstr "작업�� 변경 사항� 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:405
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 옵션: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:415
+msgid "No stash found."
+msgstr "스태시가 없습니다."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:422
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
+msgstr "너무 많� 리비전� 지정했습니다: $REV"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:428
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "$reference�(는) 올바른 레�런스가 아닙니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:456
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
+msgstr "'$args'�(는) 스태시 커밋� 아닙니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:467
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
+msgstr "'$args'�(는) 스태시 레�런스가 아닙니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:475
+msgid "unable to refresh index"
+msgstr "��스를 새로 고칠 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:479
+msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
+msgstr "병합 �중� 스태시를 �용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
+msgstr "��스� 충�. --index 없� 시�해 보십시오."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:489
+msgid "Could not save index tree"
+msgstr "��스 트리를 저장할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:523
+msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
+msgstr "수정한 파�� 스테�지�서 뺄 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:538
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "��스가 스태시�서 빠졌습니다."
+
+#: git-stash.sh:561
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr "${REV} 지움 ($s)"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:562
+#, sh-format
+msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
+msgstr "${REV}: 스태시 항목� 지울 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:570
+msgid "No branch name specified"
+msgstr "브랜치 �름� 지정하지 않았습니다"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:642
+msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
+msgstr "(복구하려면 \"git stash apply\"를 실행하십시오)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
+msgstr "�대 경로는 작업 ��� 최�위�서만 쓸 수 있습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
+#, sh-format
+msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "저장소 URL: '$repo' 값� 절대 경로거나 ./ �는 ../로 시작해야 합니다."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'$sm_path'�(는) �미 ��스� 있습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f if you really want to add it."
+msgstr ""
+"다� 경로는 .gitignore 파��서 무시합니다:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"정�로 추가하려면 -f 옵션� 사용하십시오."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
+msgstr "'$sm_path'� 기존 저장소를 ��스� 추가합니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'$sm_path'�(가) �미 있고 올바른 git 저장소가 아닙니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr "'$sm_name'� 대한 깃 디렉터리가 로컬�서 리모트가 있는 채로 있습니다:"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
+msgstr "다시 복제하지 않고 � 로컬 깃 디렉터리를 재활용하려면"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
+msgstr ""
+"'--force' 옵션� 사용하십시오. 로컬 깃 디렉터리가 올바른 저장소가 아니거나"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:283
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr "무슨 �미�지 잘 모르겠다면 '--name' 옵션으로 다른 �름� 쓰십시오."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "로컬 깃 디렉터리를 '$sm_name' 하위모듈로 다시 활성화합니다."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:297
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈� 체�아웃할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:302
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈� 추가하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈� 등�하는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "'$displaypath' 들어�"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "'$displaypath'�서 멈춤. 스�립트가 0� 아닌 �태를 리턴함."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
+#, sh-format
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "경로명세 � --all 옵션� 호환�지 않습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "정�로 모든 하위 모듈 초기화를 해제하려면 '--all'� 사용하십시오"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 작업 ��� ('$displaypath') .git 디렉터리가 들어 있습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr "(정�로 그 커밋 내역까지 �함해 제거하려면 'rm -rf'를 사용하십시오)"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
+"discard them"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈 작업 ��� ('$displaypath') 로컬 수정 사항� 있습니다. 버리려면 '-"
+"f'를 사용하십시오"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "'$displaypath' 디렉터리를 지�니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 디렉터리를 ('$displaypath') 제거할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "빈 하위 모듈 디렉터리를 ('$displaypath') 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr ""
+"'$name' 하위 모듈� ($url) '$displaypath' 경로� 대해 등��지 않았습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로�서 ('$displaypath') 현재 리비전� 찾� 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'�서 가져올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'�서 가져올 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'�서 '$sha1'�(를) 체�아웃할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1' 체�아웃"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'�서 '$sha1'�(를) 리베�스할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1'(으)로 리베�스"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'�서 '$sha1' 병합할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1'�서 병합"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "'$command $sha1' 실행� 하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'�서 실패했습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "재귀�으로 하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'� 들어가는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
+msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
+msgstr "--cached 옵션� --files 옵션과 같� 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
+msgstr "예�치 못한 모드 $mod_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgstr "  경고: '$display_name'� '$sha1_src' 커밋� 들어있지 않습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  경고: '$display_name'� '$sha1_dst' 커밋� 들어있지 않습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgstr ""
+"  경고: '$display_name'� '$sha1_src' � '$sha1_dst' 커밋� 들어있지 않습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
+msgid "blob"
+msgstr "블롭"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "재귀�으로 하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'� 들어가는� 실패했습니다"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 URL� '$displaypath'� 대해 �기화"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "�세한 정보는 git-${cmd}(1) 페�지를 참고하십시오."
diff --git a/po/pt_PT.po b/po/pt_PT.po
index 689ad1b0f..f2cc93fe2 100644
--- a/po/pt_PT.po
+++ b/po/pt_PT.po
@@ -1,334 +1,678 @@
 # Portuguese translations for Git package.
 # Copyright (C) 2012 Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Contributers:
-#   - Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
-#
+# Contributors:
+# - Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>
+# Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>, 2016.
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-08 16:06+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-05-14 21:17+0100\n"
-"Last-Translator: Marco Sousa <marcomsousa AT gmail.com>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-31 18:17+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>\n"
 "Language-Team: Portuguese\n"
+"Language: pt\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Language: pt\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n"
 
-#: advice.c:40
+#: advice.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
-msgstr "dica: %.*s\n"
+msgstr "sugestão: %.*s\n"
 
-#.
-#. * Message used both when 'git commit' fails and when
-#. * other commands doing a merge do.
-#.
-#: advice.c:70
+#: advice.c:88
+msgid ""
+"Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
+"as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
+msgstr ""
+"Corrija-os na árvore de trabalho e use 'git add/rm <ficheiro>'\n"
+"conforme apropriado para marcá-los como resolvidos e submeta."
+
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
+msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+msgstr "Não concluído a integração (MERGE_HEAD presente)."
+
+#: advice.c:103
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
+
+#: advice.c:104
+msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
+msgstr "A terminar devido a integração incompleta."
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<opções>] <árvore-etc> [<caminho>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid ""
-"Fix them up in the work tree,\n"
-"and then use 'git add/rm <file>' as\n"
-"appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit,\n"
-"or use 'git commit -a'."
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<opções>] <árvore-etc> "
+"[<caminho>...]"
 
-#: bundle.c:36
+#: archive.c:15
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
+msgstr "o especificador de caminho '%s' não corresponde a nenhum ficheiro"
+
+#: archive.c:429
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "fmt"
+
+#: archive.c:429
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "formato do arquivo"
+
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "prefixo"
+
+#: archive.c:431
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "preceder o prefixo a cada nome de caminho dentro do arquivo"
+
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549 builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459 builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "ficheiro"
+
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "escrever o arquivo para este ficheiro"
+
+#: archive.c:435
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "ler .gitattributes do diretório de trabalho"
+
+#: archive.c:436
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "listar ficheiros arquivados para stderr"
+
+#: archive.c:437
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "armazenar apenas"
+
+#: archive.c:438
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "compressão rápida"
+
+#: archive.c:446
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "compressão ótima"
+
+#: archive.c:449
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "listar formatos de arquivo suportados"
+
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "repo"
+
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "obter o arquivo a partir do repositório remoto <repo>"
+
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "comando"
+
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "caminho para o comando git-upload-archive no remoto"
+
+#: attr.c:263
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"Os padrões negativos são ignorados nos atributos do git\n"
+"Use '\\!' para uma exclamação literal à esquerda."
+
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Após resolver a causa do erro, pode tentar corrigir\n"
+"o ramo remoto que deve ser seguido, invocando\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:67
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
+msgstr "O ramo %s não foi configurado com ramo a montante dele próprio."
+
+#: branch.c:93
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo remoto %s de %s por rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:94
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo remoto %s de %s."
+
+#: branch.c:98
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo local %s por rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:99
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir o ramo local %s."
+
+#: branch.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência remota %s por rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:105
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência remota %s."
+
+#: branch.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência local %s por rebase."
+
+#: branch.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
+msgstr "Ramo %s configurado para seguir a referência local %s."
+
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Não foi possível escrever a configuração do ramo a montante"
+
+#: branch.c:156
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
+msgstr "Não seguido: informação da referência %s ambígua"
+
+#: branch.c:185
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
+msgstr "'%s' não é um nome válido para um ramo."
+
+#: branch.c:190
+#, c-format
+msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
+msgstr "Já existe um ramo designado '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:198
+msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
+msgstr "Não é possível forçar a atualização do ramo atual."
+
+#: branch.c:218
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível configurar ramo a seguir; o ponto inicial '%s' não é um ramo."
 
-#: bundle.c:63
+#: branch.c:220
+#, c-format
+msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "o ramo a montante solicitado '%s' não existe"
+
+#: branch.c:222
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
+"branch that already exists at the remote, you may need to\n"
+"run \"git fetch\" to retrieve it.\n"
+"\n"
+"If you are planning to push out a new local branch that\n"
+"will track its remote counterpart, you may want to use\n"
+"\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Se pretende efetuar rebase do seu trabalho sobre um ramo\n"
+"a montante que já existe no remoto, pode ser necessário\n"
+"executar \"git fetch\" para obtê-lo.\n"
+"\n"
+"Se pretende publicar um novo ramo local que irá seguir\n"
+"o seu homólogo remoto, pode usar \"git push -u\" para configurar\n"
+"o respetivo ramo a montante, ao mesmo tempo que publica."
+
+#: branch.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nome de objeto inválido: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
+msgstr "Nome de objeto ambíguo: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
+msgstr "Ponto no ramo inválido: '%s'."
+
+#: branch.c:345
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' foi já extraído em '%s'"
+
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD da árvore de trabalho %s não está atualizada"
+
+#: bundle.c:34
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
+msgstr "'%s' não parece ser um ficheiro bundle v2"
+
+#: bundle.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "cabeçalho não reconhecido: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:89
-#: builtin/commit.c:753
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel abrir '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:140
+#: bundle.c:139
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O repositório não possuí estes commits pré-requisitados:"
 
-#: bundle.c:164
-#: sequencer.c:533
-#: sequencer.c:965
-#: builtin/log.c:289
-#: builtin/log.c:719
-#: builtin/log.c:1335
-#: builtin/log.c:1554
-#: builtin/merge.c:347
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:181
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao configurar percurso de revisões"
 
-#: bundle.c:186
+#: bundle.c:185
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle contains %d ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle contains %d refs"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "O bundle contém esta referência:"
+msgstr[1] "O bundle contém estas %d referências:"
 
 #: bundle.c:192
+msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
+msgstr "O pacote regista um histórico completo."
+
+#: bundle.c:194
 #, c-format
-msgid "The bundle requires this ref"
-msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
+msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
+msgstr[0] "O bundle requer esta referência:"
+msgstr[1] "O bundle requer estas %d referências:"
+
+#: bundle.c:253
+msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
+msgstr "Não foi possível lançar pack-objects"
+
+#: bundle.c:264
+msgid "pack-objects died"
+msgstr "pack-objects terminou inesperadamente"
 
-#: bundle.c:290
+#: bundle.c:304
 msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list morreu"
+msgstr "rev-list terminou inesperadamente"
 
-#: bundle.c:296
-#: builtin/log.c:1231
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:284
+#: bundle.c:353
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
+msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
+msgstr "a referência '%s' é excluída pelas opções de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:331
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:376
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Criação de bundle vazio recusada."
 
-#: bundle.c:394
-msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
-msgstr "Não foi possível pawn pack-objects"
-
-#: bundle.c:412
-msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:415
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr "não consegue crear '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível criar '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:437
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "index-pack terminou inesperadamente"
+
+#: color.c:275
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
+msgstr "valor de cor inválido: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:48
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
-msgstr "não consigo parsear %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar %s"
 
-#: commit.c:50
+#: commit.c:42
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s não é um commit!"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406
-#: compat/obstack.c:408
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memória esgotada"
 
-#: connected.c:39
-msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível executar 'git rev-list'"
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "linha %d de configuração incorreta em %s %s"
 
-#: connected.c:48
+#: config.c:593
+#, c-format, fuzzy
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' em %s %s incorreto: %s"
+
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
+msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto: %s"
+
+#: config.c:680
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao expandir diretório de utilizador em: '%s'"
 
-#: connected.c:56
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
+msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
+msgstr "nível de compressão zlib %d incorreto"
+
+#: config.c:890
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
+msgstr "modo inválido para criação de objeto: %s"
+
+#: config.c:1228
+msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
+msgstr "não é possível analisar configuração de linha de comandos"
+
+#: config.c:1284
+msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
+"ocorreu um erro desconhecido durante a leitura dos ficheiros de configuração"
+
+#: config.c:1629
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
+msgstr "não é possível analisar '%s' da configuração de linha de comandos"
+
+#: config.c:1631
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
+msgstr "variável de configuração '%s' incorreta no ficheiro '%s' na linha %d"
+
+#: config.c:1690
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s has multiple values"
+msgstr "%s tem múltiplos valores"
+
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível definir '%s' como '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível reiniciar '%s'"
+
+#: connected.c:69
+msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível executar 'git rev-list'"
+
+#: connected.c:89
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "falha ao escrever para rev-list"
+
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "falha ao fechar entrada padrão de rev-list"
 
 #: date.c:95
 msgid "in the future"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "no futuro"
 
 #: date.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu second ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu segundo atrás"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu segundos atrás"
 
 #: date.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu minuto atrás"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu minutos atrás"
 
 #: date.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu hora atrás"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu horas atrás"
 
 #: date.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu day ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu dia atrás"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu dias atrás"
 
 #: date.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu week ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu semana atrás"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu semanas atrás"
 
 #: date.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu mês atrás"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu meses atrás"
 
 #: date.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year"
 msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "%lu ano"
+msgstr[1] "%lu anos"
 
+#. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
 #: date.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %s e %lu mês"
+msgstr[1] "há %s e %lu meses"
 
-#: date.c:154
-#: date.c:159
+#: date.c:154 date.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "há %lu ano atrás"
+msgstr[1] "há %lu anos atrás"
 
-#: diff.c:105
+#: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao ler o ficheiro de comando '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:110
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
+msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
+msgstr "Deteção de mudança de nome inexata em curso"
+
+#: diff.c:116
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Falha ao analisar percentagem limite de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:210
+#: diff.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Parâmetro de dirstat desconhecido '%s'\n"
+
+#: diff.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor desconhecido na variável de configuração 'diff.submodule': '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Erros encontrados na variável de configuração 'diff.dirstat':\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: diff.c:1400
-msgid " 0 files changed\n"
-msgstr " 0 ficheros modificados\n"
-
-#: diff.c:1404
-#, c-format
-msgid " %d file changed"
-msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-msgstr[0] " %d ficheiro modificado"
-msgstr[1] " %d ficheiros modificados"
-
-#: diff.c:1421
+#: diff.c:3007
 #, c-format
-msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d adição(+)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d adições(+)"
+msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
+msgstr "o diff externo terminou inesperadamente, interrompido em %s"
 
-#: diff.c:1432
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d eliminado(-)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d eliminados(-)"
+#: diff.c:3405
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow requer exatamente um único especificador de caminho"
 
-#: diff.c:3478
+#: diff.c:3568
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Falha ao analisar parâmetro da opção --dirstat/-X:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: diff.c:3582
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "Falha ao analisar parâmetro da opção --submodule: '%s'"
+
+#: dir.c:1823
+msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
+msgstr "falha ao obter nome e informação do kernel"
+
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "A cache não controlada está desativada neste sistema ou localização."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:59
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
 msgid "could not run gpg."
-msgstr "não consegue ejecutar gpg."
+msgstr "não foi possível executar gpg."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:71
+#: gpg-interface.c:178
 msgid "gpg did not accept the data"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "gpg não aceitou os dados"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:82
+#: gpg-interface.c:189
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "gpg não assinou os dados"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar ficheiro temporário '%s'"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao escrever assinatura destacada em '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1280
+#: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s': não foi possível ler %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1297
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s': %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1308
+#: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s': leitura truncada"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comandos do git disponível em '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "comandos do git disponíveis noutras localizações em $PATH"
+
+#: help.c:244
+msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
+msgstr "Estes são comandos do Git comuns usados em diversas situações:"
 
-#: help.c:270
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
+"'%s' parece ser um comando do git, mas não é possível\n"
+"executá-lo. Talvez git-%s esteja danificado?"
 
-#: help.c:327
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Oh não. Não há nenhum comando do Git disponível no sistema."
 
-#: help.c:349
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"AVISO: Invocou um comando do Git designado '%s' que não existe.\n"
+"Continuando, assumindo que queria dizer '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:354
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "automaticamente em %0.1f..."
 
-#: help.c:361
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git: '%s' não é um comando do git. Consulte 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:365
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -336,23 +680,723 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean one of these?"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Queria dizer isto?"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Queria dizer deste?"
+
+#: help.c:460
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível criar '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Outro processo git parece estar a executar neste repositório, e.g.\n"
+"um editor aberto por 'git commit'. Certifique-se que todos os processos\n"
+"terminaram e tente de novo. Se ainda assim falhar, um processo git\n"
+"pode ter falhado anteriormente no repositório:\n"
+"remova o ficheiro manualmente para continuar."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Não é foi possível criar '%s.lock': %s"
+
+#: merge.c:41
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "falha ao ler a cache"
+
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "(bad commit)\n"
+msgstr "(commit incorreto)\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#, c-format
+msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
+msgstr "addinfo_cache falhou no caminho '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:270
+msgid "error building trees"
+msgstr "erro ao construir árvores"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
+msgstr "falha ao criar o caminho '%s'%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
+msgstr "A remover %s para criar espaço para o subdiretório\n"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
+msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
+msgstr ": talvez um conflito D/F?"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
+msgstr "perda de ficheiro não controlado em '%s' recusada"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o objeto %s: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1607
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
+#, c-format
+msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
+msgstr "blob para %s '%s' esperado"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to open '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao criar a ligação simbólica '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
+#, c-format
+msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "não sei o que fazer com %06o %s '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
+msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
+msgstr "Falha ao executar integração interna"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
+msgstr "Não é possível adicionar %s à base de dados"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
+msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
+msgstr "tipo de objeto sem suporte encontrado na árvore"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s em %s. Versão de %s de %s "
+"deixada na árvore."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s em %s. Versão de %s de %s "
+"deixada na árvore em %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
+msgid "rename"
+msgstr "mudar nome"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
+msgid "renamed"
+msgstr "nome mudado"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "%s é um diretório em %s adicionando %s no seu lugar"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (mudar nome/mudar nome): Mudar o nome \"%s\"->\"%s\" no ramo \"%s\" "
+"mudar o nome \"%s\"->\"%s\" em \"%s\"%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
+msgid " (left unresolved)"
+msgstr " (por resolver)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (mudar nome/mudar nome): Mudar de nome %s->%s em %s. Mudar o nome "
+"%s->%s em %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
+msgstr "A mudar o nome de %s para %s e de %s para %s, em alternativa"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (mudar nome/adicionar): Mudar o nome %s->%s em %s. %s adicionado em "
+"%s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding merged %s"
+msgstr "A adicionar %s integrado"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding as %s instead"
+msgstr "A adicionar como %s, em alternativa."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read object %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o objeto %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s is not a blob"
+msgstr "o objeto %s não é um blob"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+msgid "modify"
+msgstr "modificar"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+msgid "modified"
+msgstr "modificado"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
+msgid "content"
+msgstr "conteúdo"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
+msgid "add/add"
+msgstr "adicionar/adicionar"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
+msgstr "%s ignorado (integrado é igual ao existente)"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto-merging %s"
+msgstr "A integrar automaticamente %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
+msgid "submodule"
+msgstr "submódulo"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
+msgstr "CONFLITO (%s): conflito de integração em %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s"
+msgstr "A remover %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+msgid "file/directory"
+msgstr "ficheiro/diretório"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
+msgid "directory/file"
+msgstr "diretório/ficheiro"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
+#, c-format
+msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (%s): Há um diretório designado %s em %s. A adicionar %s como %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
+#, c-format
+msgid "Adding %s"
+msgstr "A adicionar %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
+msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
+msgstr "Falha de integração fatal, não devia acontecer."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
+msgid "Already up-to-date!"
+msgstr "Já está atualizado!"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
+msgstr "falha ao integrar as árvores %s e %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
+msgstr "Caminho não processado??? %s"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
+msgid "Merging:"
+msgstr "A integrar:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
+#, c-format
+msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
+msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
+msgstr[0] "%u antecessor comum encontrado:"
+msgstr[1] "%u antecessores comuns encontrados:"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
+msgid "merge returned no commit"
+msgstr "a integração não retornou nenhum commit"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
+msgid "Unable to write index."
+msgstr "Não é possível escrever no índice."
+
+#: notes-utils.c:41
+msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível submeter árvore de notas não inicializada ou não referenciada"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:100
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor de notes.rewriteMode incorreto: '%s'"
+
+#: notes-utils.c:110
+#, c-format
+msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgstr "Reescrita de notas em %s (fora de refs/notes/) recusada"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
+#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
+#: notes-utils.c:137
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
+msgstr "Valor incorreto de %s: '%s'"
+
+#: object.c:242
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o objeto: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:572
+msgid "..."
+msgstr "..."
+
+#: parse-options.c:590
+#, c-format
+msgid "usage: %s"
+msgstr "utilização: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation
+#: parse-options.c:594
+#, c-format
+msgid "   or: %s"
+msgstr "        ou: %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:597
+#, c-format
+msgid "    %s"
+msgstr "         %s"
+
+#: parse-options.c:631
+msgid "-NUM"
+msgstr "-NUM"
+
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "nome do objeto malformado '%s'"
+
+#: path.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "Não foi possível dar permissão de escrita ao grupo a %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:133
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+"as definições globais 'glob' e 'noglob' de especificador de caminho "
+"(pathspec) são incompatíveis"
+
+#: pathspec.c:143
+msgid ""
+"global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
+"pathspec settings"
+msgstr ""
+"a definição global de especificador de caminho 'literal' é incompatível com "
+"todas as outras definições globais de especificador de caminho (pathspec)"
+
+#: pathspec.c:177
+msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
+msgstr "parâmetro inválido na mágica 'prefix' do especificador de caminho"
+
+#: pathspec.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Mágica do especificador de caminho '%.*s' inválida em '%s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:187
+#, c-format
+msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
+msgstr "Falta um ')' no final da mágica do especificador de caminho em '%s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
+msgstr "Mágica de especificador de caminho '%c' em '%s' não implementada"
+
+#: pathspec.c:230
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
+msgstr "%s: 'literal' e 'glob' são incompatíveis"
+
+#: pathspec.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
+msgstr "%s: '%s' está fora do repositório"
+
+#: pathspec.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "O caminho '%s' está dentro do submódulo '%.*s'"
+
+#: pathspec.c:353
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"%s: mágica de especificador de caminho não suportada por este comando: %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:433
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "o especificador de caminho '%s' é indicado por uma ligação simbólica"
+
+#: pathspec.c:442
+msgid ""
+"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+msgstr ""
+"Não há nada para excluir de acordo com o padrão :(excluir).\n"
+"Talvez se tenha esquecido de acrescentar ':/' ou '.' ?"
+
+#: pretty.c:971
+msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o formato de --pretty"
+
+#: progress.c:235
+msgid "done"
+msgstr "concluído"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1281
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"index.version definido, mas com valor inválido.\n"
+"A usar a versão %i"
+
+#: read-cache.c:1291
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
+"Using version %i"
+msgstr ""
+"GIT_INDEX_VERSION definido, mas com valor inválido.\n"
+"A usar a versão %i"
+
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "Não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível eliminar a referência %s: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not delete references: %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível eliminar as referências: %s"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove reference %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível eliminar a referência %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "formato esperado: %%(color:<cor>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "cor não reconhecida: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "formato não reconhecido: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) não leva argumentos"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) não leva argumentos"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "valor positivo esperado contents:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento de %%(contents) não reconhecido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento de %%(objectname) não reconhecido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "formato esperado: %%(align:<largura>,<posição>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "posição não reconhecida:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "largura não reconhecida:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento de %%(align) não reconhecido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "largura positiva esperada com o átomo %%(algn)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nome de ficheiro malformado: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "nome do campo desconhecido: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(end) utilizado sem átomo correspondente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "cadeia malformada %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= requer um inteiro positivo como argumento"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "a referência '%s' não tem %ld componentes como se indica em :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "formato de %.*s desconhecido %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "falta o objeto %s de %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar parse_object_buffer sobre %s de %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "objeto malformado em '%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "a referência %s com nome danificado foi ignorada"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "a referência %s danificada foi ignorada"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "formato: falta átomo %%(end)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "nome de objeto malformado %s"
+
+#: remote.c:746
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível obter %s e %s ao mesmo tempo para %s"
+
+#: remote.c:750
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
+msgstr "%s geralmente segue %s, não %s"
+
+#: remote.c:754
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
+msgstr "%s segue %s e %s em simultâneo"
+
+#: remote.c:762
+msgid "Internal error"
+msgstr "Erro interno"
+
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
+msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+msgstr "HEAD não aponta para um ramo"
+
+#: remote.c:1687
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
+msgstr "ramo inexistente: '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1690
+#, c-format
+msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgstr "nenhum ramo a montante configurado para o ramo '%s'"
+
+#: remote.c:1696
+#, c-format
+msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"o ramo a montante '%s' não está guardado como um ramo de monitorização remoto"
+
+#: remote.c:1711
+#, c-format
+msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+"o destino de publicação '%s' no remoto '%s' não é seguido por nenhum ramo "
+"local"
+
+#: remote.c:1726
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
+msgstr "o ramo '%s' não tem nenhum remoto para publicar"
+
+#: remote.c:1737
+#, c-format
+msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"'%2$s' não faz parte dos especificadores de referência de '%1$s' para "
+"publicação"
+
+#: remote.c:1750
+msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
+msgstr "publicação sem destino (push.default é 'nothing')"
+
+#: remote.c:1772
+msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
+msgstr "não é possível resolver a publicação 'simple' num único destino"
+
+#: remote.c:2074
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
+msgstr "A base do seu ramo é '%s', mas o ramo a montante desapareceu.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2078
+msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
+msgstr "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" para corrigir)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2081
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "O seu ramo está atualizado com '%s'.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
-msgstr[0] "A sua rama está à frente de '%s' pelo commit %d.\n"
-msgstr[1] "A sua rama está à frente de '%s' pelos commites %d.\n"
+msgstr[0] "O seu ramo está à frente de '%s' por %d commit.\n"
+msgstr[1] "O seu ramo está à frente de '%s' por %d commits.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2091
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (use \"git push\" para publicar os commits locais)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1613
+#: remote.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
-msgid_plural "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"O seu ramo está atrás de '%s' por %d commit, podendo ser atualizado com "
+"avanço rápido.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"O seu ramo está atrás de '%s' por %d commits, podendo ser atualizado com "
+"avanço rápido.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2102
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  (use \"git pull\" para atualizar o seu ramo local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1621
+#: remote.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -361,1264 +1405,3187 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
 "and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"O seu ramo e '%s' divergiram,\n"
+"tendo cada um %d e %d commit diferente, respetivamente.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"O seu ramo e '%s' divergiram,\n"
+"tendo cada um %d e %d commits diferentes, respetivamente.\n"
+
+#: remote.c:2115
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (use \"git pull\" para integrar o ramo remoto no seu ramo)\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:121
-#: builtin/merge.c:865
-#: builtin/merge.c:978
-#: builtin/merge.c:1088
-#: builtin/merge.c:1098
+#: revision.c:2142
+msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
+msgstr "o ramo atual parece estar danificado"
+
+#: revision.c:2145
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
+msgstr "o ramo atual '%s' ainda não contém nenhum commit"
+
+#: revision.c:2339
+msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
+msgstr "--first-parent é incompatível com --bisect"
 
-#: sequencer.c:123
-#: builtin/merge.c:333
-#: builtin/merge.c:868
-#: builtin/merge.c:1090
-#: builtin/merge.c:1103
+#: run-command.c:92
+msgid "open /dev/null failed"
+msgstr "falha ao abrir /dev/null"
+
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível escrever para '%s'"
+msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) falhou"
+
+#: send-pack.c:295
+msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
+msgstr "falha ao assinar o certificado de publicação"
 
-#: sequencer.c:144
+#: send-pack.c:404
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
+msgstr "o recetor não suporta publicação com --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:406
+msgid ""
+"not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
+"signed push"
+msgstr ""
+"certificado de publicação não enviado uma vez que o recetor não suporta "
+"publicação com --signed"
+
+#: send-pack.c:418
+msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
+msgstr "o recetor não suporta publicação com --atomic"
+
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
+"depois de resolver os conflitos, marque os caminhos corrigidos\n"
+"com 'git add <caminhos>' ou 'git rm <caminhos>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:147
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
+"depois de resolver os conflitos, marque os caminhos corrigidos\n"
+"com 'git add <caminhos>' ou 'git rm <caminhos>'\n"
+"e submeta o resultado com 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:160
-#: sequencer.c:741
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível gravar para %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível escrever em %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:163
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Erro ao rematar %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:178
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "As suas alterações locais serão substituídas por cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "As suas alterações locais serão substituídas por revert."
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Submeta ou empilhe (stash) as suas alterações para continuar."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:233
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:261
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível resolver o commit HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível atualizar a árvore de cache\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:323
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Não foi possível analisar commit %s\n"
+msgstr "Não foi possível analisar o commit %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:328
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Não foi possível analisar commit parent %s\n"
+msgstr "Não foi possível analisar o commit pai %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:358
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
-msgstr "O seu ficheiro de índice é não fundido."
+msgstr "Ficheiro de índice não integrado."
 
-#: sequencer.c:361
-msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
-msgstr "Você não tem uma HEAD válida"
-
-#: sequencer.c:376
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O commit %s é uma integração mas não foi fornecida nenhuma opção -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:384
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O commit %s não tem o pai %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:388
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
+"A linha principal foi especificada mas o commit %s não é uma integração."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: não foi possível analisar o commit pai %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:403
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "Não é possível obter mensagem commit para %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível obter a mensagem de commit de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:491
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível reverter %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:492
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:536
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
-msgstr "passado commit com o set vazio"
+msgstr "o conjunto de commits especificado está vazio"
 
-#: sequencer.c:544
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git %s: falha ao ler o índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:549
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git %s: falha ao atualizar o índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:607
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir %s durante um %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível efetuar %s durante %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:629
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-msgstr "Não foi possível parsear linha %d."
+msgstr "Não foi possível analisar a linha %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:634
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
-msgstr "Nenhum commit parseado."
+msgstr "Nenhum commit analisado."
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível abrir %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Não foi possível ler %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:658
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Folha de instruções inutilizável: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:686
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Chave inválida: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:689
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "Valor inválido para %s: %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido de %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:701
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Folha de opções malformada: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:722
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:723
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tente \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit |--abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:727
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível criar o diretório do sequenciador %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:743
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Erro ao rematar %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:762
-#: sequencer.c:896
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nenhum cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:764
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível resolver HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:766
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível abortar um ramo ainda não criado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:788
-#: builtin/apply.c:3682
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler %s: %s"
+msgstr "não é possível ler %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:792
+#: sequencer.c:881
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fim de ficheiro inesperado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:798
+#: sequencer.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o ficheiro HEAD de pre-cherry-pick '%s' está corrompido"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
-msgstr "Não foi possível formatear %s."
+msgstr "Não foi possível formatar %s."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1054
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
+msgstr "%s: não é possível efetuar cherry-pick de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:983
+#: sequencer.c:1057
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: bad revision"
+msgstr "%s: revisão incorreta"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1091
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível reverter como commit inicial"
 
-#: sequencer.c:984
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
+msgstr "Não é possível efetuar cherry-pick numa cabeça vazia"
+
+#: setup.c:248
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to read %s"
+msgstr "falha ao ler %s"
+
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Esperava-se versão do repositório git <= %d, obteve-se %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "extensões de repositório desconhecidas encontradas:"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset antes do fim do ficheiro de pacote (.idx danificado?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "offset antes do início do índice do pacote %s (índice corrompido?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "offset depois do fim do índice do pacote %s (índice truncado?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
+msgid ""
+"Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
+"because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
+"may be created by mistake. For example,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
+"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
+"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+msgstr ""
+"Normalmente o Git nunca cria referências que terminem em 40 caracteres "
+"hexadecimais,\n"
+"pois uma referência destas seria ignorada se indicasse só 40 caracteres "
+"hexadecimais.\n"
+"Estas referências podem ser criadas por engano. Como no exemplo,\n"
+"\n"
+"  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"onde \"$br\" está vazio e é criada uma referência de 40 caracteres "
+"hexadecimais.\n"
+"Analise estas referências e elimine-as se desejar. Desative esta\n"
+"mensagem executando \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
+
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
+msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível alterar .gitmodules não integrado, resolva primeiro os "
+"conflitos de integração"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:864
-msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
+msgstr "Secção de .gitmodules cujo path=%s não encontrada"
+
+#: submodule.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível atualizar o elemento %s de .gitmodules"
+
+#: submodule.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível remover o elemento %s de .gitmodules"
+
+#: submodule.c:120
+msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
+msgstr "falha ao preparar .gitmodules atualizado"
+
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "não é permitido valores negativos em submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido de %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "falha ao executar o comando trailer '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
+msgstr "valor desconhecido '%s' da chave '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
+#, c-format
+msgid "more than one %s"
+msgstr "mais do que um %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:582
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
+msgstr "token terminador vazio no terminador '%.*s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:702
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de entrada '%s'"
+
+#: trailer.c:705
+msgid "could not read from stdin"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler da entrada padrão"
+
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível obter stat de %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "o ficheiro %s não é um ficheiro regular"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "o ficheiro %s não pode ser escrito pelo utilizador"
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir ficheiro temporário"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível mudar o nome do ficheiro temporário para %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not read ref %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível ler a referência %s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas ao "
+"extrair:\n"
+"%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou empilhe-as (stash) antes de trocar de ramo."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas ao "
+"extrair:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas ao "
+"integrar:\n"
+"%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou empilhe-as (stash) antes de integrar."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas ao "
+"integrar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas por %s:"
+"\n"
+"%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou empilhe-as (stash) antes de efetuar %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas por %s:"
+"\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Perder-se-iam ficheiros não controlados ao atualizar os seguintes diretórios:"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao extrair:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de trocar de ramos."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao extrair:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao integrar:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de integrar."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:867
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
 #, c-format
-msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Não existe rama '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao integrar:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos por %s:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de efetuar %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos por %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos ao extrair:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de trocar de ramos."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:869
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
 #, c-format
-msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos ao extrair:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:872
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
-msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos ao integrar:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de integrar."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos ao integrar:\n"
+"%%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:135
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos por %s:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de efetuar %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"substituídos por %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "A entrada '%s' sobrepõe-se com '%s'. Não é possível vincular."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível extrair esparsamente: as seguintes entradas não estão "
+"atualizadas:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros na árvore de trabalho seriam substituídos ao "
+"atualizar a extração esparsa:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros na árvore de trabalho seriam removidos ao atualizar a "
+"extração esparsa:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "A abortar\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
+msgid "Checking out files"
+msgstr "A extrair ficheiros"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:120
+msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
+msgstr "nome de esquema de URL inválido ou falta do sufixo '://'"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
+msgstr "sequencia de escape %XX inválida"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:172
+msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
+msgstr "sistema anfitrião não indicado e o esquema não é do tipo 'file:'"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:189
+msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
+msgstr "um URL do tipo 'file:' não pode ter um número de porta"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:199
+msgid "invalid characters in host name"
+msgstr "caracteres inválidos no nome do anfitrião"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+msgid "invalid port number"
+msgstr "número de porta inválido"
+
+#: urlmatch.c:322
+msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
+msgstr "segmento de caminho '..' inválido"
+
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para leitura e escrita"
+
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita"
+
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para leitura"
+
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível aceder a '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:623
+msgid "unable to get current working directory"
+msgstr "não é possível de obter o diretório de trabalho atual"
+
+#: wrapper.c:650
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open %s for writing"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir %s para escrita"
+
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever para %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:667
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível fechar %s"
+
+#: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
-msgstr "caminhos não fundidos:"
+msgstr "Caminhos não integrados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:141
-#: wt-status.c:158
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  (use \"git reset %s <ficheiro>...\" para despreparar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:143
-#: wt-status.c:160
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  (use \"git rm --cached <ficheiro>...\" para despreparar)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:183
+msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git add <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:144
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (usa \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" conforme apropriado para marcar como "
+"resolvido)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:187
+msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rm <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:152
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
-msgstr "Mudanças a serem commitadas"
+msgstr "Alterações para serem submetidas:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:170
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Alterações não preparadas para submeter:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:174
+#: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (usa \"git add <ficheiro>...\" para actualizar o que vai ser commitado)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git add <ficheiro>...\" para atualizar o que será submetido)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (usa \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" para actualizar o que vai ser commitado)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git add/rm <ficheiro>...\" para atualizar o que será submetido)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:177
-msgid "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+#: wt-status.c:223
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <ficheiro>...\" para descartar alterações no "
+"diretório de trabalho)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:179
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
+"  (submeta ou descarte o conteúdo modificado ou não controlado nos "
+"submódulos)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s files:"
-msgstr "%s ficheros:"
-
-#: wt-status.c:191
+#: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:208
-msgid "bug"
-msgstr "erro"
+msgstr "  (use \"git %s <ficheiro>...\" para incluir no que será submetido)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:213
+#: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
-msgstr "eliminados em ambos:"
+msgstr "eliminado por ambos:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:214
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "adicionado por nós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "deleted by them:"
-msgstr "eliminados por eles:"
+msgstr "eliminado por eles:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:216
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by them:"
-msgstr "adicionados por eles:"
+msgstr "adicionado por eles:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
-msgstr "eliminados por nós:"
+msgstr "eliminado por nós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:218
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
-msgstr "adicionados em ambos:"
+msgstr "adicionado por ambos:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both modified:"
-msgstr "modificados em ambos:"
+msgstr "modificado por ambos:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:266
+#, c-format
+msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:274
+msgid "new file:"
+msgstr "novo ficheiro:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:249
+#: wt-status.c:276
+msgid "copied:"
+msgstr "copiado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:278
+msgid "deleted:"
+msgstr "eliminado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:280
+msgid "modified:"
+msgstr "modificado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:282
+msgid "renamed:"
+msgstr "nome mudado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:284
+msgid "typechange:"
+msgstr "tipo alterado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:286
+msgid "unknown:"
+msgstr "desconhecido:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:288
+msgid "unmerged:"
+msgstr "não integrado:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:370
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "novos commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "conteúdo modificado, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
-msgstr "conteúdo não seguido"
+msgstr "conteúdo não controlado, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:267
+#: wt-status.c:391
 #, c-format
-msgid "new file:   %s"
-msgstr "novo ficheiro:   %s"
+msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:755
+msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
+msgstr "Submódulos alterados mas não atualizados:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:757
+msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
+msgstr "Alterações em submódulos para serem submetidas:"
+
+#: wt-status.c:838
+msgid ""
+"Do not touch the line above.\n"
+"Everything below will be removed."
+msgstr ""
+"Não altere a linha acima.\n"
+"Tudo o que estiver abaixo será removido."
+
+#: wt-status.c:949
+msgid "You have unmerged paths."
+msgstr "Há caminhos não integrados."
+
+#: wt-status.c:952
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
+msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git commit\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:956
+msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
+msgstr "Todos os conflitos foram corrigidos mas ainda está a integrar."
+
+#: wt-status.c:959
+msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git commit\" para concluir a integração)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:969
+msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
+msgstr "Sessão am em curso."
+
+#: wt-status.c:972
+msgid "The current patch is empty."
+msgstr "O patch atual está vazio."
+
+#: wt-status.c:976
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git am --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:978
+msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git am --skip\" para ignorar este patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:270
+#: wt-status.c:980
+msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git am --abort\" para restaurar o ramo original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1105
+msgid "No commands done."
+msgstr "Nenhum comando concluído."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1108
 #, c-format
-msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
-msgstr "copiado:     %s -> %s"
+msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
+msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
+msgstr[0] "Último comando concluído (%d comando concluído):"
+msgstr[1] "Últimos comandos concluídos (%d comandos concluídos):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:1119
 #, c-format
-msgid "deleted:    %s"
-msgstr "eliminado:    %s"
+msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
+msgstr "  (veja mais no ficheiro %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:276
+#: wt-status.c:1124
+msgid "No commands remaining."
+msgstr "Nenhum comando por concluir."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1127
 #, c-format
-msgid "modified:   %s"
-msgstr "modificado:   %s"
+msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
+msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
+msgstr[0] "Próximo comando a executar (%d comando restante):"
+msgstr[1] "Próximos comandos a executar (%d comandos restantes):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:1135
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" para visualizar e editar)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1148
 #, c-format
-msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
-msgstr "mudado de nome:    %s -> %s"
+msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr "Está a realizar rebase do ramo '%s' sobre '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:282
+#: wt-status.c:1153
+msgid "You are currently rebasing."
+msgstr "Está a rebasear neste momento."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1167
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1169
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" para ignorar este patch)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1171
+msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" para restaurar o ramo original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1177
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git rebase --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1181
 #, c-format
-msgid "typechange: %s"
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
+"Está a dividir um commit ao mesmo tempo que se efetua rebase do ramo '%s' "
+"sobre '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:1186
+msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Está a dividir um commit durante um rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1189
+msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (Assim que o diretório de trabalho estiver limpo, execute \"git rebase --"
+"continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1193
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown:    %s"
-msgstr "desconhecido:    %s"
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Está a editar um commit ao mesmo tempo que efetua rebase do ramo '%s' sobre "
+"'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:288
+#: wt-status.c:1198
+msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
+msgstr "Está a editar um commit durante um rebase."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1201
+msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git commit --amend\" para emendar o commit atual)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1203
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" assim que estiver satisfeito com as "
+"alterações)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1213
 #, c-format
-msgid "unmerged:   %s"
-msgstr "não fundidos:   %s"
+msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
+msgstr "Está a realizar cherry-pick do commit %s."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1218
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1221
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git cherry-pick --continue"
+"\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:291
+#: wt-status.c:1223
+msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" para cancelar a operação de cherry-pick)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1232
 #, c-format
-msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
+msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
+msgstr "Está a reverter o commit %s neste comento."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1237
+msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
+msgstr "  (corrija dos conflitos e execute \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1240
+msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
+"  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git revert --continue\")"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1242
+msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git rever --abort\" para cancelar a operação de reversão)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:737
+#: wt-status.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
+msgstr "Está a bissetar, iniciado a partir do ramo '%s'."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1257
+msgid "You are currently bisecting."
+msgstr "Está a bissetar neste momento."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1260
+msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
+msgstr "  (use \"git bisect reset\" para voltar ao ramo original)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "On branch "
-msgstr "Na rama"
+msgstr "No ramo "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1466
+msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "rebase interativo em curso; sobre "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1468
+msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
+msgstr "rebase em curso; sobre "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1473
+msgid "HEAD detached at "
+msgstr "HEAD destacada em "
 
-#: wt-status.c:744
+#: wt-status.c:1475
+msgid "HEAD detached from "
+msgstr "HEAD destacada de "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
-msgstr "Não está em nenhuma rama."
+msgstr "Não se encontra em nenhum ramo neste momento."
 
-#: wt-status.c:755
+#: wt-status.c:1496
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Commit inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:769
-msgid "Untracked"
-msgstr "Não seguido"
+#: wt-status.c:1510
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Ficheiros não controlados"
 
-#: wt-status.c:771
-msgid "Ignored"
-msgstr "Ignorado"
+#: wt-status.c:1512
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Ficheiros ignorados"
 
-#: wt-status.c:773
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
-msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgid ""
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
+"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
+"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
+"A enumeração dos ficheiros não controlados demorou %.2f segundos\n"
+"a concluir. 'status -uno' pode acelerar o processo, mas deve ter\n"
+"cuidado de não se esquecer de adicionar novos ficheiros\n"
+"(consulte 'git help status')."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1522
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
+msgstr "Ficheiros não controlados não listados%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:775
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " (use a opção -u para mostrar os ficheiros não controlados)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:781
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "No changes"
-msgstr "Sem mudanças"
+msgstr "Sem alterações"
 
-#: wt-status.c:785
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "nenhuma alteração adicionado ao commit%s\n"
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nenhuma alteração adicionada para submeter (use \"git add\" e/ou \"git "
+"commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:787
-msgid " (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")"
-msgstr " (usa \"git add\" e/ou \"git commit -a\")"
+#: wt-status.c:1538
+#, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "nenhuma alteração adicionada para submeter\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:789
+#: wt-status.c:1541
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present%s\n"
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
 msgstr ""
+"não foi adicionado nada para submeter, mas existem ficheiros não controlados "
+"(use \"git add\" para controlá-los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:791
-msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr " (usa \"git add\" para seguir)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:793
-#: wt-status.c:796
-#: wt-status.c:799
+#: wt-status.c:1544
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "nada para fazer commit%s\n"
-
-#: wt-status.c:794
-msgid " (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)"
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
+"não foi adicionado nada para submeter, mas existem ficheiros não "
+"controlados\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:797
-msgid " (use -u to show untracked files)"
+#: wt-status.c:1547
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
+"não há nada para submeter (crie/copie ficheiros e use \"git add\" para "
+"controlá-los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:800
-msgid " (working directory clean)"
-msgstr " (directório de trabalho vacio)"
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "não há nada para submeter\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:908
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (Não é rama)"
+#: wt-status.c:1553
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"não há nada para submeter (use -u para mostrar os ficheiros não controlados)"
+"\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:914
+#: wt-status.c:1557
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgstr "não há nada para submeter, diretório de trabalho limpo\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Commit inicial em "
 
-#: wt-status.c:929
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (nenhum ramo)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1697
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "desaparecido"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "atrás "
 
-#: wt-status.c:932
-#: wt-status.c:935
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
 msgid "ahead "
-msgstr "a frente "
+msgstr "à frente "
 
-#: wt-status.c:937
-msgid ", behind "
-msgstr ", atrás "
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar unlink de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:62
+#: builtin/add.c:22
+msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git add [<opções>] [--] <caminho>..."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "diff status inesperado %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:67
-#: builtin/commit.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
 msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "Falou a atualização dos ficheiros"
+msgstr "falha ao atualizar os ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:77
+#: builtin/add.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "eliminar '%s'\n"
+msgstr "remover '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:176
-#, c-format
-msgid "Path '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:192
+#: builtin/add.c:134
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:195
-#: builtin/add.c:456
-#: builtin/rm.c:186
-#, c-format
-msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/add.c:209
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Alterações não preparadas depois de atualizar o índice:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:276
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
 msgid "Could not read the index"
-msgstr "Não foi possível ler o indíce"
+msgstr "Não foi possível ler o índice"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrever."
+msgstr "Não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:290
+#: builtin/add.c:209
 msgid "Could not write patch"
-msgstr "Não consegue escrever patch"
+msgstr "Não foi possível escrever patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:295
+#: builtin/add.c:212
+msgid "editing patch failed"
+msgstr "falha ao editar patch"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível obter stat de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:297
+#: builtin/add.c:217
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
-msgstr "Patch vazio. Aborted."
+msgstr "Patch vazio. Abortado."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:303
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível aplicar o '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível aplicar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+msgstr "Os seguintes caminhos estão ignorados por algum ficheiro .gitignore:\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "simular ação"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "ser verboso"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:252
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "seleção interativa"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "selecionar blocos interativamente"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:254
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "editar o diff atual e aplicá-lo"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:255
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "permitir adicionar ficheiros ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:256
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "atualizar ficheiros controlados"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:257
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "registar apenas o facto de que o caminho será adicionado mais tarde"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:258
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
+"adicionar alterações de todos os ficheiros controlados ou não controlados"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
-#, c-format
-msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+#: builtin/add.c:261
+msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
+"ignorar caminhos removidos na árvore de trabalho (o mesmo que --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
-msgid "no files added"
-msgstr "nenhum ficheiros adicionado"
+#: builtin/add.c:263
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "não adicionar, apenas atualizar o índice"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:264
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros que não podem ser adicionados por causa de erros"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:265
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "verificar quais os ficheiros ignorados na simulação"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
+msgstr "Use -f se deseja mesmo adicioná-los.\n"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:294
 msgid "adding files failed"
-msgstr "falhou a adicionar ficheiros"
+msgstr "falha ao adicionar ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:391
+#: builtin/add.c:330
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "-A e -u são mutuamente incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:393
+#: builtin/add.c:337
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A opção --ignore-missing só pode ser usada em conjunto com --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:413
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi especificado nada, nada adicionado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Queria dizer 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
-#: builtin/clean.c:95
-#: builtin/commit.c:342
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
-#: builtin/rm.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
 msgid "index file corrupt"
-msgstr "ficheiro index corrupto"
+msgstr "ficheiro de índice corrompido"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:476
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093
-#: builtin/mv.c:229
-#: builtin/rm.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:430
+msgid "could not parse author script"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o autor do script"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:507
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
+msgstr "'%s' foi eliminado pelo hook applypatch-msg"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
+#, c-format
+msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "Linha de entrada malformada: '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "Falha ao copiar notas de '%s' para '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:611
+msgid "fseek failed"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar fseek"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:788
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o patch '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:853
+msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
+msgstr "Só pode ser aplicada uma série de patches StGIT duma só vez"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:900
+msgid "invalid timestamp"
+msgstr "carimbo de data/hora inválido"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
+msgid "invalid Date line"
+msgstr "linha de Data inválida"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:908
+msgid "invalid timezone offset"
+msgstr "mudança de fuso horário inválida"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:995
+msgid "Patch format detection failed."
+msgstr "Falha ao detetar o formato do patch."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao criar o diretório '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
+msgid "Failed to split patches."
+msgstr "Falha ao dividir patches."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
+msgid "unable to write index file"
+msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
+msgstr "Após resolver este problema, execute \"%s --continue\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
+#, c-format
+msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
+msgstr "Se preferir ignorar este patch, execute \"%s --skip\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
+#, c-format
+msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Para restaurar o ramo original e interromper a aplicação dos patches, "
+"execute \"%s --abort\"."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
+msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+msgstr "O patch está vazio. Foi dividido incorretamente?"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "linha de identidade inválida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
+msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
+msgstr ""
+"O repositório não tem os blobs necessários para recorrer a integração com 3 "
+"pontos."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
+msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
+msgstr "A usar informação do índice para reconstruir uma árvore de base..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
+msgid ""
+"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
+"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
+msgstr ""
+"Editou o patch manualmente?\n"
+"Não é possível aplicá-lo aos blobs registados no índice."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
+msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
+msgstr ""
+"A recorrer a uma de base para aplicação de patches e integração com 3 "
+"pontos..."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
+msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
+msgstr "Falha ao integrar as alterações."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
+msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
+msgstr "git write-tree falhou ao escrever uma árvore"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
+msgid "applying to an empty history"
+msgstr "a aplicar a um histórico vazio"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
+msgid "failed to write commit object"
+msgstr "falha ao escrever objeto de commit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
+msgstr "não é possível continuar: %s não existe."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
+msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
+"não é possível entrar em modo interativo sem um entrada padrão conectada a "
+"um terminal."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:106
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
+msgid "Commit Body is:"
+msgstr "Corpo do commit:"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
+#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
+#. input at this point.
+#.
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
+msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
+msgstr "Aplicar? [y]sim/[n]ão/[e]ditar/[v]er patch/[a]ceitar todos: "
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
+#, c-format
+msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
+msgstr "�ndice modificado: não é possível aplicar patches (modificado: %s)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applying: %.*s"
+msgstr "A aplicar: %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
+msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
+msgstr "Nenhuma alteração -- Já foi aplicado o patch."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
+#, c-format
+msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
+msgstr "Falha ao aplicar o patch em %s %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
+#, c-format
+msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
+msgstr "A cópia do patch que falhou encontra-se em: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
+msgid ""
+"No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
+"If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
+"already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
+msgstr ""
+"Sem alterações - esqueceu-se de usar 'git add'?\n"
+"Se não há nada por preparar, provavelmente essas mesmas alterações\n"
+"já foram introduzidas; pode querer ignorar este patch."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
+msgid ""
+"You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+msgstr ""
+"Ainda há caminhos não integrados no índice.\n"
+"Esqueceu-se de usar 'git add'?"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
+msgstr "Não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
+msgid "failed to clean index"
+msgstr "falha ao limpar o índice"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
+msgid ""
+"You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
+"Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"Parece que a HEAD foi movida desde a última vez que o 'am' falhou.\n"
+"Não recuando a ORIG_HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido de --patch-format: %s"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<opções>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<opções>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
+msgid "run interactively"
+msgstr "executar interativamente"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
+msgid "historical option -- no-op"
+msgstr "opção histórica -- sem-ação"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
+msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
+msgstr "permitir recorrer a integração com 3 pontos se necessário"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:171
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "silencioso"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
+msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
+msgstr "adicionar uma linha com Signed-of-by no fim da mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
+msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
+msgstr "recodificar em utf8 (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
+msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passar a opção -k ao git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
+msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passar a opção -b ao git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
+msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "passar a opção -m ao git-mailinfo"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
+msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
+msgstr "passar a opção --keep-cr ao gitmailsplit para formato de mbox"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
+msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+msgstr ""
+"não passar a opção --keep-cr ao git-mailsplit independentemente de am.keepcr"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
+msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
+msgstr "retirar todo o conteúdo antes da linha de tesoura"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
+msgid "action"
+msgstr "ação"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
+msgid "pass it through git-apply"
+msgstr "transmitir ao git-apply"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
+msgid "root"
+msgstr "raiz"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
+msgid "path"
+msgstr "caminho"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/pull.c:193 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
+msgid "num"
+msgstr "num"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "formato"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
+msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
+msgstr "formato de apresentação de patches"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
+msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
+msgstr "substituir a mensagem de erro quando a aplicação do patch falha"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
+msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
+msgstr "continuar a aplicar os patches depois de resolver os conflitos"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
+msgid "synonyms for --continue"
+msgstr "sinónimo de --continue"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
+msgid "skip the current patch"
+msgstr "ignorar o patch atual"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
+msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
+msgstr "restaurar o ramo original e abortar a operação de patch."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
+msgid "lie about committer date"
+msgstr "mentir sobre a data de commit"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
+msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
+msgstr "usar a data e hora atual como data de autor"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+msgid "key-id"
+msgstr "id-chave"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
+msgid "GPG-sign commits"
+msgstr "assinar os commits com GPG"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
+msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
+msgstr "(uso interno de git-rebase)"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
+msgid ""
+"The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
+"it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
+msgstr ""
+"A opção -b/--binary há muito que é ignorada e será\n"
+"futuramente removida. Por favor não a use."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
+msgid "failed to read the index"
+msgstr "falha ao ler o índice"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
+#, c-format
+msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
+msgstr ""
+"o diretório de rebesa anterior %s ainda existe, mas foi fornecida uma mbox."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Stray %s directory found.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
+msgstr ""
+"Diretório abandonado %s encontrado.\n"
+"Use \"git am --abort\" para o remover."
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
+msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
+msgstr "A operação de resolução não está em curso, não retomando."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:59
+msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [<opções>] [<patch>...]"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "espaço em braco não reconhecido: '%s'"
+msgstr "opção de espaço em branco não reconhecida '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:121
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "opção de ignorar espaço em branco não reconhecida '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:815
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível preparar a regexp de carimbo de data/hora %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:824
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "regexec retornou %d para a entra: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:905
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível encontrar o nome do ficheiro no patch na linha %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:934
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff incorreto - esperava-se /dev/null, obteve-se %s na linha "
+"%d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:937
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
 #, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d"
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff incorreto - o nome do novo ficheiro na linha %d é "
+"inconsistente"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
 #, c-format
-msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
+"git apply: git-diff incorreto - o nome do ficheiro antigo na linha %d é "
+"inconsistente"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#, c-format
+msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
+msgstr "git apply: git-diff incorreto - esperava-se /dev/null na linha %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1387
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "recontagem: linha inesperada: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1444
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fragmento de patch sem cabeçalho na linha %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1461
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
-msgid "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname components (line %d)"
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"o cabeçalho do git diff não revelou o nome do ficheiro depois de se remover "
+"%d componente do caminho (linha %d)"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"o cabeçalho do git diff não revelou o nome do ficheiro depois de se remover "
+"%d componentes de caminho (linha %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1621
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o novo ficheiro depende de conteúdos antigos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1623
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o ficheiro eliminado ainda tem conteúdos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1649
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "patch corrompido na linha %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1685
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o novo ficheiro %s depende de conteúdos antigos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o ficheiro eliminado %s ainda tem conteúdos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1690
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "** aviso: o ficheiro %s ficará vazio, mas não será eliminado"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1836
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "patch binário corrompido na linha %d: %.*s"
 
-#. there has to be one hunk (forward hunk)
-#: builtin/apply.c:1865
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "patch binário não reconhecido na linha %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1951
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "patch incompreensível na linha %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2041
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível ler a ligação simbólica %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2045
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir o ler %s"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir ou ler %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2116
-msgid "oops"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:2638
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "começo de linha inválido: '%c'"
+msgstr "início de linha inválido: '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2756
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "Excerto nº%d bem sucedido na linha %d (%d linha deslocada)."
+msgstr[1] "Excerto nº%d bem sucedido na linha %d (%d linhas deslocadas)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2768
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Contexto reduzido para (%ld/%ld) para aplicar o fragmento em %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2774
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
+"ao procura por:\n"
+"%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2793
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falta de dados do patch binário '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2896
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o patch binário não foi aplicado corretamente a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2902
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
+"o patch binário aplicado a '%s' gera resultados incorretos (esperava-se %s, "
+"obteve-se %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2923
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao aplicar o patch: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3038
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
 #, c-format
-msgid "patch %s has been renamed/deleted"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "cannot checkout %s"
+msgstr "não é possível extrair %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
-#: builtin/apply.c:3062
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
-msgstr "ler %s falhou"
+msgstr "falha ao ler %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3077
-msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
+#, c-format
+msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "a ler '%s' indicado por uma ligação simbólica"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3098
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
-msgstr "%s: já existe no espaço de trabalho"
+msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
+msgstr "o caminho %s foi eliminado ou mudou de nome"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3136
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: has been deleted/renamed"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
+msgstr "%s: não existe no índice"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3141
-#: builtin/apply.c:3172
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3152
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:3166
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
-msgstr "%s: não tem correspondencia ao index"
+msgstr "%s: não tem correspondência no índice"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3183
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
+msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
+msgstr "patch de remoção deixa conteúdos no ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: tipo errado"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3185
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s é do tipo %o, esperado %o"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid path '%s'"
+msgstr "caminho inválido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3240
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
-msgstr "%s: já existe no indíce"
+msgstr "%s: já existe no índice"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3259
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
 #, c-format
-msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
+msgstr "%s: já existe no diretório de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
+msgstr "o novo modo (%o) de %s não corresponde ao modo antigo (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3265
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
+#, c-format
+msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
+msgstr "o novo modo (%o) de %s não corresponde ao modo antigo (%o) de %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
+#, c-format
+msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
+msgstr "o ficheiro afetado '%s' é indicado por uma ligação simbólica"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: patch não se aplica com sucesso"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3278
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A verificar o patch %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3333
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
-#: builtin/reset.c:158
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao invocar make_cache_entry em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3476
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível remover %s do índice"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
 #, c-format
-msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
+msgstr "patch corrompido no submódulo %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel 'stat' o novo ficheiro creado '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível obter estado do novo ficheiro criado '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3512
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
+"não é possível criar armazenamento de segurança do ficheiro recém-criado %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível adicionar %s à cache"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3548
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "fechar fichero '%s'"
+msgstr "a fechar o ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3597
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro '%s' com o modo %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3653
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Patch %s aplicado com sucesso."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3661
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
 msgid "internal error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "erro interno"
 
-#. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:3664
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "A aplicar patch %%s com %d rejeição..."
+msgstr[1] "A aplicar patch %%s com %d rejeições..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3674
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a truncar o nome do ficheiro .rej em %.*s.rej"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Excerto nº%d aplicado com sucesso."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3698
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Excerto nº%d rejeitado."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3829
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Patch '%s' ignorado."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrada não reconhecida"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3840
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "unable to read index file"
-msgstr "Não foi possível ler o fichero indíce"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
+msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "não aplicar alterações que correspondam ao caminho fornecido"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
+msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
+msgstr "aplicar alterações que correspondam ao caminho fornecido"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
+msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
+msgstr "remover <num> barras à esquerda dos caminhos de diff tradicional"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
+msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
+msgstr "ignorar adições feitas pelo patch"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
+msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, mostrar o diffstat da entrada"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "mostrar número de linhas adicionadas e removidas em notação decimal"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
+msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, mostrar um resumo da entrada"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
+msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, verificar se o patch pode ser aplicado"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
+msgstr "garantir que o patch pode ser aplicado ao índice atual"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
+msgstr "aplicar um patch sem tocar na árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
+msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
+msgstr "aceitar patches que alteram ficheiros fora da área de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4035
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "aplicar o patch também (use com --stat/--summary/--check)"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr ""
+"tentar integração com três pontos se um patch não se se aplica com êxito"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr ""
+"construir um índice temporário baseado na informação incorporada do índice"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+msgstr "os caminhos estão separados por caracteres NUL"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
+msgstr "garantir que, pelo menos, <n> linhas de contexto coincidem"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr "detetar linhas novas ou modificadas que tenham espaços em branco"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr "ignorar alterações de espaço em branco ao procurar contexto"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr "aplicar o patch em reverso"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr "não esperar nenhuma linha de contexto"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr "deixar os excertos rejeitados nos respetivos ficheiros *.rej"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr "permitir a sobreposição de excertos"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
+msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
+msgstr ""
+"tolerar deteções incorretas de falta de nova linha no final do ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
+msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
+msgstr "não confiar na contagem de linhas no cabeçalho dos excertos"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
+msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
+msgstr "preceder <root> a todos os nomes de ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
+msgid "--3way outside a repository"
+msgstr "--3way fora de um repositório"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
-msgstr "--index fora de um repositorio"
+msgstr "--index fora de um repositório"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4038
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
-msgstr "--cached fora de um repositorio"
+msgstr "--cached fora de um repositório"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4054
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel abrir patch '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir o patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4068
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "%d erro de espaço em branco reprimido"
+msgstr[1] "%d erros de espaço em branco reprimidos"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4074
-#: builtin/apply.c:4084
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "%d linha adiciona erros de espaço em branco."
+msgstr[1] "%d linhas adicionam erros de espaço em branco."
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro de arquivo '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:20
 msgid "could not redirect output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível redirecionar a saída"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:37
 msgid "git archive: Remote with no URL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: Remoto sem URL"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:58
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: esperava-se ACK/NAK, obteve-se EOF"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
+#: builtin/archive.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:65
+#: builtin/archive.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote error: %s"
 msgstr "erro remoto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:66
+#: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git archive: erro de protocolo"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:71
+#: builtin/archive.c:68
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
+msgstr "git archive: esvaziamento de cache (flush) esperado"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "executar 'git bisect next'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "atualizar BISECT_HEAD em vez de extrair o commit atual"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
+msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr "git blame [<opções>] [<rev-opções>] [<rev>] [--] <ficheiro>"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
+msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "<rev-opções> estão documentadas em git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Linhas de culpa"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr ""
+"Mostrar entradas de culpa à medida que forem encontradas, incrementalmente"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostar SHA-1 dos commits limite em branco (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Não tratar os commits raiz como limites (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Mostrar estatísticas de custo de atividade"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Forçar informação de progresso"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Mostrar a pontuação das entradas de culpa"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "Mostrar o nome do ficheiro original (Predefinição: auto)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar números de linha originais (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "Mostrar em formato próprio para ser consumo por uma máquina"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "Mostrar em formato de porcelana com informações de commit por linha"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Usar o mesmo modo de saída que git-annotate (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar carimbo de data/hora em bruto (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar SHA1 longo de commit (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
+"Suprimir nome de autor e carimbo de data/hora (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:144
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Mostrar o email do autor em vez do nome (Predefinição: desativado)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Ignorar as diferenças de espaço em branco"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "Despender ciclos extra para encontrar uma melhor correspondência"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "Usar revisões do <ficheiro> em vez de invocar git-rev-list"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "Usar o conteúdo do <ficheiro> como imagem final"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "pontuação"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "Localizar linhas copiadas dentro e entre ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "Localizar linhas movidas dentro e entre ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Processar apenas o intervalo de linhas n,m, a cantar de 1"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
+#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
+#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
+#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
+#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
+#. fewer display columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
+msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
+msgstr "há 4 anos e 11 meses atrás"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-l] [-f] <nome-ramo> [<ponto-de-partida>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nome-do-ramo>..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] (-m | -M) [<ramo-antigo>] <novo-ramo>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
+"a eliminar o ramo '%s' integrado em\n"
+"         '%s', mas ainda não integrado em HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:148
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
+"ramo '%s' não eliminado, visto que ainda não foi integrado em\n"
+"         '%s', apesar de já ter sido integrado em HEAD."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível pesquisar pelo objeto commit de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
+msgstr ""
+"O ramo '%s' não foi totalmente integrado.\n"
+"Se tem a certeza que o quer eliminar, execute 'git branch -D %s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Falha ao atualizar o ficheiro de configuração"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
-msgstr "Não é possível usar -a com um -d"
+msgstr "não é possível usar -a com -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível pesquisar pelo objeto commit de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:191
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Não é possível eliminar o ramo '%s' extraído em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:202
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "rama remota '%s não encontrada."
+msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "ramo de monitorização remoto '%s' não encontrado."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:203
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "rama '%s' não encontrado."
+msgstr "ramo '%s' não encontrado."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:210
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Erro a eliminar o ramo de monitorização remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:216
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
-"If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
+msgstr "Erro a eliminar ramo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:225
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Ramo de monitorização remoto %s eliminado (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
-msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Erro a eliminar rama '%s'"
+msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
+msgstr "Ramo %s eliminado (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:233
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "[%s: gone]"
+msgstr "[%s: desaparecido]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:234
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Eliminar rama %s (era %s).\n"
+msgid "[%s]"
+msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:239
-msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: atrás %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:337
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "[behind %d]"
+msgstr "[atrás %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: à frente %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d]"
+msgstr "[à frente %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
+#, c-format
+msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: à frente %d, atrás %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
+#, c-format
+msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
+msgstr "[à frente %d, atrás %d]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
+msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+msgstr " **** referências inválida ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:409
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
 #, c-format
-msgid "behind %d] "
-msgstr "atrás %d] "
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(nenhum ramo, a efetuar rebase de %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:411
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
-msgid "ahead %d] "
-msgstr "a frente %d] "
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(nenhum ramo, bissecção iniciada em %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:413
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
 #, c-format
-msgid "ahead %d, behind %d] "
-msgstr "a frente %d, atrás %d] "
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD destacada em %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:521
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD destacada de %s)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
 msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(não é rama)"
+msgstr "(nenhum ramo)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:586
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "O ramo %s está a ser rebaseado em %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "O ramo %s está a ser bissetado em %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:599
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
+"não é possível mudar o nome do ramo atual vista que não se encontra num ramo."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:609
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "Nome da rama inválida: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nome de ramo inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:624
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
-msgstr "Falhou renomeação da rama"
+msgstr "Falha ao mudar o nome do ramo"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:628
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr "Renomeado uma rama erronea '%s'"
+msgstr "O ramo incorretamente denominado '%s' mudou de nome"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:632
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O nome do ramo mudou para %s, mas a HEAD não está atualizada!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:639
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
+"O ramo mudou de nome, mas a atualização do ficheiro de configuração falhou"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever o modelo da descrição do ramo"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Opções genéricas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "apresentar hash e assunto, duplique para ramos a montante"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:654
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "suprimir mensagens informativas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "configurar modo de seguimento (consulte git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "alterar a informação do ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "alterar a informação do ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "usar saída colorida"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "atuar sobre ramos de monitorização remotos"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos que contenham o commit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "Ações específicas do git-branch:"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "listar ramos de monitorização remotos e ramos locais"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "eliminar um ramo totalmente integrado"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "eliminar um ramo (mesmo que não tenha sido integrado)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "mover ou mudar o nome de um ramo e o seu reflog"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "mover ou mudar o nome de um ramo, mesmo que o destino já exista"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "listar os nomes dos ramos"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "criar reflog do ramo"
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:678
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "editar a descrição do ramo"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
+msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
+msgstr "forçar criação, mover/mudar o nome ou exclusão"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos que foram integrados"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos que não foram integrados"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "listar os ramos em colunas"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "chave"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:769
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "nome do campo pelo qual ordernar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "objeto"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos do objeto"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao resolver HEAD numa referência válida."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:774
-#: builtin/clone.c:558
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD não encontrada em refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:794
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column e --verbose são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
+msgid "branch name required"
+msgstr "nome do ramo é obrigatório"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
+msgstr "Não é possível atribuir descrição a HEAD destacada"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
+msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
+msgstr "não é possível editar a descrição de mais do que um ramo"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "Ainda não há commits no ramo '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "Não há nenhum ramo denominado '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
+msgstr "demasiados ramos para uma operação de mudança de nome"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
+msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
+msgstr "demasiados ramos para definir novo ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"não foi possível definir %s como ramo a montante de HEAD visto que esta não "
+"aponta para um ramo."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such branch '%s'"
+msgstr "o ramo '%s' não existe"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "o ramo '%s' não existe"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
+msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
+msgstr "demasiados ramos para remover a definição de ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
+msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
+msgstr ""
+"não foi possível remover a definição de ramo a montante de HEAD visto que "
+"esta não aponta para um ramo."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "O ramo '%s' não tem informação sobre o ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
+msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
+msgstr "não faz sentido criar 'HEAD' manualmente"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
+msgstr "as opções -a e -r de 'git branch' não fazem sentido com um nome de ramo"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
+"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr ""
+"A opção --set-upstream é obsoleta e será removida. Considere o uso de --"
+"track ou --set-upstream-to\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Se quer que '%s' siga '%s', faça:\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:47
+#: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "%s está bem\n"
+msgstr "%s está correto\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:56
+#: builtin/bundle.c:64
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "É necessário um repositório para criar um bundle."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:60
+#: builtin/bundle.c:68
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
+msgstr "É preciso um repositório para desempacotar."
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:428
+msgid ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|"
+"<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-"
+"type]|-e|-p|<tipo>|--textconv) <objeto>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:429
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:466
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<tipo> pode ser um de: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:467
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "mostrar tipo do objeto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:468
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "mostrar tamanho do objeto"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:470
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "sair com retorno zero quando não houver erros"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:471
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "mostrar conteúdo do objeto com impressão bonita"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:473
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "executar textconv no conteúdo de objetos blob"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:475
+msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
+msgstr "permitir que -s e -t funcionem com objetos danificados/corrompidos"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:476
+msgid "buffer --batch output"
+msgstr "carregar a saída de --batch"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:478
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "mostrar informação e conteúdo dos objetos fornecidos na entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:481
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "mostrar informação sobre os objetos fornecidos na entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:484
+msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
+"seguir ligações simbólica no interior da árvore (usado com --batch ou --"
+"batch-check)"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:486
+msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
+msgstr "mostrar todos os objetos com --batch ou --batch-check"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <atributo>...] [--] <caminho>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <atributo>...]"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "apresentar todos os atributos definidos no ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "usar .gitattributes apenas a partir do índice"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "ler os nomes dos ficheiros da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
+msgstr "terminar registos da entrada e da saída com um carácter NUL"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "suprimir informação de progresso"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+msgid "show non-matching input paths"
+msgstr "mostrar caminhos de entrada sem correspondência"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+msgid "ignore index when checking"
+msgstr "ignorar o índice ao verificar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:113
-#: builtin/checkout.c:146
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
+msgstr "não é possível especificar caminhos com --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
+msgstr "-z só faz sentido com --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+msgid "no path specified"
+msgstr "nenhum caminho especificado"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
+msgstr "--quiet só é válido com um único caminho"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
+msgstr "não é possível usar --quiet e --verbose simultaneamente"
+
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
+msgstr "--non-matching só é válido com --verbose"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
+msgstr "git check-mailmap [<opções>] <contacto>..."
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
+msgstr "também ler contactos da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
 #, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
+msgstr "não é possível analisar o contacto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+msgid "no contacts specified"
+msgstr "nenhum contacto especificado"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [<opções>] [--] [<ficheiro>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "stage deve ser um número entre 1 e 3 ou o parâmetro all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "extrair todos os ficheiros presentes no índice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "forçar substituição dos ficheiros existentes"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
+"não mostrar aviso para ficheiros existentes e ficheiros não presentes no "
+"índice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "não extrair novos ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "atualizar informação de stat no ficheiro de índice"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "ler lista de caminhos da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "escrever o conteúdo em ficheiros temporários"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "cadeia"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:115
-#: builtin/checkout.c:148
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "preceder <cadeia> ao criar ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "copiar os ficheiros do estágio indicado"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [<opções>] <ramo>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [<opções>] [<ramo>] -- <ficheiro>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem a nossa versão"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem a versão deles"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:131
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem todas as versões necessárias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem as versões necessárias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:192
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "caminho '%s': não é possível integrar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:209
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível adicionar os resultados da integração de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:234
-#: builtin/checkout.c:392
-msgid "corrupt index file"
-msgstr "ficheiro index corrupto"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
+#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com caminhos em atualização"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:264
-#: builtin/checkout.c:271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
 #, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:302
-#: builtin/checkout.c:498
-#: builtin/clone.c:583
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
-msgid "unable to write new index file"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível atualizar os caminhos e mudar para o ramo '%s' ao mesmo tempo."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:319
-#: builtin/diff.c:302
-#: builtin/merge.c:408
-msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:279 builtin/checkout.c:473
+msgid "corrupt index file"
+msgstr "ficheiro de índice corrompido"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
+msgstr "o caminho '%s' não foi integrado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:414
+#: builtin/checkout.c:495
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "primeiro deve resolver o índice atual"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:533
+#: builtin/checkout.c:622
 #, c-format
-msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "Não é possível efetuar reflog de '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:566
+#: builtin/checkout.c:660
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
-msgstr "HEAD é agora em "
+msgstr "HEAD está agora em"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "não foi possível atualizar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:573
+#: builtin/checkout.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Reset rama '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Repor ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:576
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Já em '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:580
+#: builtin/checkout.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Mudou para e repôs o ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:582
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Mudado para a nova rama '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Mudou para o novo ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:584
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Mudado para a rama '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Mudou para o ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:640
+#: builtin/checkout.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
-msgstr " ... e %d mais.\n"
+msgstr " ... e mais %d.\n"
 
-#. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:646
+#: builtin/checkout.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -1631,283 +4598,756 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"Aviso: deixa %d commit para trás, não ligado a nenhum ramo:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"Aviso: deixa %d commits para trás, não ligados a nenhum ramo:\n"
+"\n"
+"%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:664
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
+"If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
+"to do so with:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgid_plural ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
 "to do so with:\n"
 "\n"
-" git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
+" git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Se deseja mantê-lo, criando um novo ramo, agora seria uma boa altura\n"
+"para fazê-lo com:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nome-do-novo-ramo> %s\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Se deseja mantê-los, criando um novo ramo, agora seria uma boa altura\n"
+"para fazê-lo com:\n"
+"\n"
+" git branch <nome-do-novo-ramo> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:693
+#: builtin/checkout.c:792
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "erro interno durante o curso de revisões"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:697
+#: builtin/checkout.c:796
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A posição anterior de HEAD era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:723
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Está num ramo ainda não criado"
 
-#. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:854
+#: builtin/checkout.c:968
+#, c-format
+msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
+msgstr "esperava-se apenas uma referência, %d fornecidas."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "referência inválida: %s"
 
-#. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:893
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a referência não é uma árvore: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
-msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "não podem ser usados caminhos ao mudar de ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:982
-msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado ao mudar de ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:985
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:987
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Não é possível mudar de ramo para '%s', visto que não é um commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:993
-msgid "--track needs a branch name"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1000
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "criar e extrair um novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1006
-msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "criar/repor e extrair um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1008
-msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "criar reflog do novo ramo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "destacar HEAD no commit indicado"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "definir a informação do ramo a montante do novo ramo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+msgid "new-branch"
+msgstr "novo-ramo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "novo ramo sem pai"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "extrair a nossa versão dos ficheiros não integrados"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "extrair a versão deles dos ficheiros não integrados"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "forçar extração (descartar modificações locais)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "realizar uma integração com 3 pontos com o novo ramo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "atualizar ficheiros ignorados (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
-msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "estilo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "estilo de conflito (merge ou diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
+msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
+msgstr "não restringir especificadores de caminho a entradas esparsas"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
+msgstr "tentar adivinhar 'git checkout <ramo-inexistente>'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
+msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
+"não verificar se outra árvore de trabalho contém a referência fornecida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1052
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "forçar informação de progresso"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B e --orphan são mutuamente exclusivos"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr "--track requer um nome dum ramo"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr "Falta um nome dum ramo; tente -b"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid "invalid path specification"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "especificação de caminho inválida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\n"
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível atualizar os caminho e mudar para o ramo '%s' ao mesmo tempo."
+"\n"
+"Pretendia extrair '%s' o qual não pode ser resolvido como commit?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1062
-msgid "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1067
-msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach não aceita um caminho como argumento '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1070
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
+"git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force e --merge são incompatíveis\n"
+"durante a extração do índice."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1089
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."
+#: builtin/clean.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <padrão>] [-x | -X] [--] <caminhos>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092
-msgid "--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing %s\n"
+msgstr "A remover %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:78
-msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would remove %s\n"
+msgstr "Removeria %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
+msgstr "A ignorar o repositório %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:82
-msgid "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -n nor -f given; refusing to clean"
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#, c-format
+msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
+msgstr "Ignoraria o repositório %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove %s"
+msgstr "falha ao remover %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a numbered item\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"           - (empty) select nothing"
 msgstr ""
+"Ajuda de linha de comandos:\n"
+"1          - selecionar um item numerado\n"
+"foo        - selecionar item baseado no prefixo único\n"
+"           - (vazio) não seleciona nada"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:85
-msgid "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -n nor -f given; refusing to clean"
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
+msgid ""
+"Prompt help:\n"
+"1          - select a single item\n"
+"3-5        - select a range of items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges\n"
+"foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
+"-...       - unselect specified items\n"
+"*          - choose all items\n"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr ""
+"Ajuda de linha de comandos:\n"
+"1          - selecionar um único item\n"
+"3-5        - selecionar um intervalo de items\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - selecionar múltiplos intervalos\n"
+"foo        - selecionar item baseado no prefixo único\n"
+"-...       - desselecionar itens especificados\n"
+"*          - escolher todos os itens\n"
+"           - (vazio) concluir seleção"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:155
-#: builtin/clean.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
-msgid "Would remove %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Huh (%s)?"
+msgstr "O quê (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:159
-#: builtin/clean.c:179
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
-msgid "Removing %s\n"
-msgstr "Eliminando %s\n"
+msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
+msgstr "Introduza padrões a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:162
-#: builtin/clean.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
+msgstr "AVISO: não foram encontrados itens correspondentes a: %s"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
+msgid "Select items to delete"
+msgstr "Selecione itens para eliminar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:166
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
-msgid "Would not remove %s\n"
+msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Remover %s [y/N]? "
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
+msgid "Bye."
+msgstr "Adeus."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
+msgid ""
+"clean               - start cleaning\n"
+"filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
+"select by numbers   - select items to be deleted by numbers\n"
+"ask each            - confirm each deletion (like \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - stop cleaning\n"
+"help                - this screen\n"
+"?                   - help for prompt selection"
+msgstr ""
+"clean               - começar a limpar\n"
+"filter by pattern   - excluir itens da eliminação\n"
+"select by numbers   - selecionar itens para serem eliminados por número\n"
+"ask each            - confirmar cada eliminação (como \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - parar limpeza\n"
+"help                - esta ajuda\n"
+"?                   - ajuda para seleção em linha de comandos"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
+msgid "*** Commands ***"
+msgstr "*** Comandos ***"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
+msgid "What now"
+msgstr "E agora"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
+msgid "Would remove the following item:"
+msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
+msgstr[0] "Removeria o seguinte item:"
+msgstr[1] "Removeria os seguintes itens:"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
+msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
+msgstr "Não há mais ficheiros por limpar, a terminar."
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "não imprimir os nomes dos ficheiros removidos"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "forçar"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
+msgid "interactive cleaning"
+msgstr "limpeza interativa"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "remover diretórios inteiros"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "padrão"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "adicionar <padrão> às regras ignoradas"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "também remover ficheiros ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "remover apenas ficheiros ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
+msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
+msgstr "-x e -X não pode ser usados juntos"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
+"clean"
 msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce definido como true e nenhum -i, -n, ou -f fornecido; "
+"limpeza recusada"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:168
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not removing %s\n"
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
+"refusing to clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce predefinido como true e nenhum -i, -n, ou -f fornecido; "
+"limpeza recusada"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:37
+msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [<opções>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "não criar uma extração"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "criar um repositório nu"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "criar um repositório espelhado (implica repositório nu)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "para clonar de um repositório local"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "não usar ligações fixas, copiar sempre"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "configurar como repositório partilhado"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "inicializar submódulos no clone"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "número de submódulos clonados em paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "diretório-modelo"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "diretório que contém os modelos usados"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "repositório de referência"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
+msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
+msgstr "usar --reference apenas para clonar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "nome"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "usar <nome> em vez de 'origin' para seguir o ramo a montante"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "extrair <ramo> em vez da HEAD do remoto"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "caminho para git-upload-pack no remoto"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/pull.c:201
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "profundidade"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "criar um clone raso com essa profundidade"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "clonar apenas um ramo, HEAD ou --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "qualquer submódulo clonado será raso"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "gitdir"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "separar o repositório git da árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "chave=valor"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "definir configuração dentro do novo repositório"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "usar apenas endereços IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "usar apenas endereços IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível adivinhar o nome do diretório.\n"
+"Especifique um diretório na linha de comandos"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:243
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
 #, c-format
-msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
+"ainda não é suportada a funcionalidade que permite ter o repositório de "
+"referência '%s' como uma extração ligada."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "falhou a abrir '%s'"
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
+msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' não é um repositório local."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:306
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "falhou a criar o directório '%s'"
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
+msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' é raso"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308
-#: builtin/diff.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
+msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' está enxertado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:310
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s existe e não é um diretório"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:324
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:346
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao criar a ligação '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:350
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
-msgstr "falhou a copiar o ficheiro para '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao copiar o ficheiro para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:373
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
-msgstr "terminado.\n"
+msgstr "concluído.\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
+msgid ""
+"Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
+"You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
+"and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Clonado com sucesso, mas a extração falhou.\n"
+"Pode inspecionar o que foi extraído com 'git status'\n"
+"e repetir a extração com 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:440
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ramo remoto %s não encontrado para clonar."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking connectivity... "
+msgstr "A verificar a conectividade... "
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
+msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
+msgstr "o remoto não enviou todos os objetos necessários"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:549
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"a HEAD remota referencia uma referência inexistente, não é possível extrair."
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:639
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
+msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
+msgstr "não foi possível extrair a árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever os parâmetros no ficheiro de configuração"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
+msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
+msgstr "não é possível reempacotar para limpar"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
+msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
+msgstr "não é possível invocar unlink sobre o ficheiro sobressalente temporário"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
 msgid "Too many arguments."
-msgstr "Demasiados parametros."
+msgstr "Demasiados argumentos."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:643
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Deve especificar um repositório para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:654
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "as opções --bare e --origin %s são incompatíveis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:668
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
+msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
+msgstr "--bare e --separate-git-dir são incompatíveis."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o repositório '%s' não existe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:673
-msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
+#, c-format
+msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
+msgstr "profundidade %s não é um número positivo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:683
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "o caminho de destino '%s' já existe e não é um diretório vazio."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:693
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a árvore de trabalho '%s' já existe."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:706
-#: builtin/clone.c:720
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível criar os diretórios superiores de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório de árvore de trabalho '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Clonando em um repositorio nu (bare) '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "A clonar no repositório nu '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:730
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Clonar em '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "A clonar em '%s'...\n"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
+msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
+msgstr "--depth é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
+msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
+msgstr "o repositório de origem é raso, --local ignorado"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
+msgid "--local is ignored"
+msgstr "--local ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:786
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Não sei como clonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O ramo remoto %s não foi encontrado no repositório a montante %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:842
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Parece foi clonado um repositório vazio."
+
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [<options>]"
+msgstr "git column [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "pesquisar variáveis de configuração"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "esquema a usar"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "Largura máxima"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Espaço de preenchimento na borda esquerda"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Espaço de preenchimento na borda direita"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Espaço de preenchimento entre colunas"
 
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--command deve ser o primeiro argumento"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
+msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git commit [<opções>] [--] <especificador-de-caminho>..."
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:43
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
+msgstr "git status [<opções>] [--] <especificador-de-caminho>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
+msgid ""
+"Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
+"on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
+"You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly. Run the\n"
+"following command and follow the instructions in your editor to edit\n"
+"your configuration file:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"After doing this, you may fix the identity used for this commit with:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+msgstr ""
+"O seu nome e endereço de e-mail foram configurados automaticamente com base\n"
+"no seu nome de utilizador e nome de máquina. Verifique se estão corretos.\n"
+"Pode suprimir esta mensagem configurando-os explicitamente. Execute\n"
+"o seguinte comando e siga as instruções no editor para editar\n"
+"o ficheiro de configuração:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git config --global --edit\n"
+"\n"
+"Após fazer isto, pode corrigir a identidade usada neste commit com:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -1921,126 +5361,160 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 "O seu nome e endereço de e-mail foram configurados automaticamente com base\n"
-"no o seu usuario e nome da maquina. Por favor, verifique se eles são precisos.\n"
-"Você pode suprimir esta mensagem, configurando-los explicitamente:\n"
+"no seu nome de utilizador e nome de máquina. Verifique se estão corretos.\n"
+"Pode suprimir esta mensagem configurando-os explicitamente:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"O teu Nome\"\n"
-"    git config --global user.email tu@examplo.com\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"O Seu Nome\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.email utilizador@exemplo.com\n"
 "\n"
-"Após fazer isso, você pode corregir a identidade usada em este commit com:\n"
+"Após fazer isto, pode corrigir a identidade usada neste commit com:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Pediu para emendar o commit mais recente, mas ao fazê-lo torná-lo-ia\n"
+"vazio. Pode repetir o comando com --allow-empty, ou pode remover o\n"
+"commit completamente com \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
-"Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
+"O cherry-pick anterior está vazio, possivelmente devido a resolução de "
+"conflitos.\n"
+"Se deseja submeter de qualquer forma, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:309
-msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
+msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
+msgstr "Caso contrário, use 'git reset'\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Then \"git cherry-pick --continue\" will resume cherry-picking\n"
+"the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Se deseja ignorar este commit, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git reset\n"
+"\n"
+"Depois \"git cherry-pick --continue\" irá retomar o cherry-pick\n"
+"dos restantes commits.\n"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
+msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
+msgstr "falha ao descompactar o objeto árvore HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível criar índice temporário"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:357
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
 msgid "interactive add failed"
-msgstr "falhou adicionar interativo"
+msgstr "falha ao adicionar interativamente"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
+msgid "unable to update temporary index"
+msgstr "não é possível atualizar o índice temporário"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:390
-#: builtin/commit.c:411
-#: builtin/commit.c:461
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
+msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
+msgstr "Falha ao atualizar a árvore de cache principal"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível fazer um commit parcial durante uma integração."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível fazer um commit parcial durante um cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:454
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot read the index"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler o indíce"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível escrever ficheiro de índice temporário"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:549
-#: builtin/commit.c:555
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid commit: %s"
-msgstr "commit inválido: %s"
+msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
+msgstr "o commit '%s' não tem cabeçalho de autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:578
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
+msgstr "o commit '%s' tem a linha de autor malformada"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "parâmetro --author malformado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:639
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "formato de data inválido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
+msgid ""
+"unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
+"in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
+"não foi possível selecionar um carácter de comentário que\n"
+"não estivesse já a ser usado na mensagem de commit atual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:677
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
-#: builtin/commit.c:1024
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível consultar o commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:689
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(a ler mensagem de log da entrada padrão)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:691
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o log da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:695
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel ler o ficheiro de log '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:701
-msgid "commit has empty message"
-msgstr "a mensagem do commit está vazia"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:717
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "não é possivel ler MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de log '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:721
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "não é possivel ler SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:725
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel ler '%s'"
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:777
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever o modelo de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:788
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2049,8 +5523,13 @@ msgid ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Parece que está a submeter uma integração.\n"
+"Se não for o caso, remova o ficheiro\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"e tente de novo.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:793
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2059,1616 +5538,3966 @@ msgid ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Parece que está a submeter um cherry-pick.\n"
+"Se não é o caso, remova o ficheiro\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"e tente outra vez.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:805
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
+"with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Introduza a mensagem de commit das suas alterações.\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas, e uma mensagem vazia\n"
+"aborta o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:810
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
-"with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Introduzia a mensagem de commit das suas alterações.\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão mantidas; pode removê-las se o desejar.\n"
+"Uma mensagem vazia aborta o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:823
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
-msgstr "%sAutor:    %s"
+msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:830
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
-msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
-msgstr "%sCommitador: %s"
+msgid "%sDate:      %s"
+msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:850
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#, c-format
+msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+msgstr "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível ler o índice"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:887
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
 msgid "Error building trees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Erro ao construir árvores"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:902
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Indique a mensagem usando as opções -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:999
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 #, c-format
-msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
+msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
+"--author '%s' não é do tipo 'Nome <email>' e não corresponde a um autor "
+"existente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1014
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Modo inválido de ficheiros não controlados '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long e -z são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1054
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não faz sentido usar --reset-author e --author ao mesmo tempo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1065
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
-msgstr "Você não tem nada a corregir."
+msgstr "Não há nada para emendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1068
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Integração em curso -- não é possível emendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1070
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Cherry-pick em curso -- não é possível emendar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1073
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "As opções --squash e --fixup não podem ser usadas juntas"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1083
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Apenas um entre -c/-C/-F/--fixup pode ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1085
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A opção -m não pode ser combinada com -c/C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1093
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--reset-author só pode ser usado com -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1110
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
+"Apenas um entre --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch pode ser usado."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1112
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "As opções --include/--only não fazem sentido sem indicar caminhos."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1114
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Inteligente... a emendar o último commit com o índice sujo."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1116
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+msgstr "Caminhos explícitos especificados sem -i ou -o; assumindo --only..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1126
-#: builtin/tag.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Modo de limpeza inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1131
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
+msgstr "Indicar caminhos com -a não faz sentido."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "mostrar status de forma concisa"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "mostrar informação do ramo"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "saída inteligível por máquina"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "apresentar status em formato longo (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "terminar entradas com NUL"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "modo"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar ficheiros não controlados, modo é opcional: all, normal, no. "
+"(Predefinição: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1315
-msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "quando"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
+"ignorar alterações em submódulos, quando é opcional: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Predefinição: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "listar ficheiros não controlados em colunas"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
+msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
+msgstr "não foi possível consultar o commit recém-criado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1317
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit recém-criado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1358
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD destacada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1360
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (root-commit)"
+msgstr " (commit-raiz)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1450
-msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "suprimir o resumo depois de submeter com sucesso"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-#: builtin/merge.c:509
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "mostrar diff no modelo da mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Opções de mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "ler mensagem de um ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "autor"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "substituir autor do commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "data"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "substituir data do commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "reutilizar e editar a mensagem de um commit especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "reutilizar a mensagem de um commit especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
+"usar mensagem com formato autosquash para corrigir o commit especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr "usar mensagem com formato autosquash para esmagar o commit especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "agora sou eu o autor do commit (usado com C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "adicionar Signed-off-by:"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de modelo especificado"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "forçar edição do commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "predefinição"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "como retirar espaços e #comentários da mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "incluir status no modelo da mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:93
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "assinar o commit com GPG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Opções de conteúdo do commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "submeter todos os ficheiros alterados"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "adicionar ficheiros especificados ao índice para submeter"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "adicionar ficheiros interativamente"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "adicionar alterações interativamente"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "submeter somente os ficheiros especificados"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr "ignorar pre-commit hook"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "mostrar o que seria submetido"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "emendar o commit anterior"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "ignorar post-rewrite hook"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "aceitar o registo duma alteração vazia"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "aceitar o registo duma alteração com uma mensagem vazia"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
+msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
+msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ficheiro MERGE_HEAD corrompido (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível ler MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível ler a mensagem de commit: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1534
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A abortar o commit; não editou a mensagem.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A abortar o commit uma vez que a mensagem de commit está vazia.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1554
-#: builtin/merge.c:936
-#: builtin/merge.c:961
-msgid "failed to write commit object"
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
+msgid ""
+"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
+"new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
+"O repositório foi atualizado, mas não foi possível escrever\n"
+"o ficheiro new_index. Verifique se o disco não está cheio\n"
+"e que a quota não foi excedida e execute \"git reset HEAD\" para recuperar."
+
+#: builtin/config.c:9
+msgid "git config [<options>]"
+msgstr "git config [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Localização do ficheiro de configuração"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração global"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração do sistema"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
-msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração do repositório"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de configuração fornecido"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "blob-id"
+msgstr "id-blob"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "read config from given blob object"
+msgstr "ler configuração a partir do objeto blob fornecido"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Ação"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obter valor: nome [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obter todos os valores: chave [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "obter valores para a regexp: regex-do-nome [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
+msgstr "obter valor do URL especificado: section[.var] URL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
+"substituir todos as variáveis correspondentes: nome valor [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "adicionar uma nova variável: nome valor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "remover uma variável: nome [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "remover todas as correspondências: nome [regex-do-valor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "mudar o nome da secção: nome-antigo novo-nome"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "remover uma secção: nome"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "listar todos"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "abrir um editor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
+msgstr "encontrar a cor configurada: slot [predefinição]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "encontrar a definição de cor: slot [stdout-é-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Tipo"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:78
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "o valor é \"true\" (verdadeiro) ou \"false\" (falso)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:79
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "o valor é um número decimal"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:80
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "o valor é --bool ou --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:81
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "o valor é um caminho (nome dum ficheiro ou diretório)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:82
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Outro"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:83
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "terminar valores com o byte NUL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:84
+msgid "show variable names only"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas os nomes das variáveis"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
-msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
+#: builtin/config.c:85
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "respeitar diretivas de inclusão ao pesquisar"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar a origem da configuração (ficheiro, entrada padrão, blob, linha de "
+"comandos)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
+msgid "unable to parse default color value"
+msgstr "não é possível analisar o valor de cor por omissão"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/config.c:472
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-"new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
-"not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
+"# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Please adapt and uncomment the following lines:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"# Este é o ficheiro de configuração do Git do utilizador.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Adapte e retire os comentários das seguintes linhas:\n"
+"#\tname = %s\n"
+"#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:234
+#: builtin/config.c:614
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
+msgstr "não é possível criar o ficheiro de configuração %s"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
+msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
+msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
+msgstr "imprimir dimensões em formato inteligível por humanos"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:17
+msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr "git describe [<opções>] [<commit-etc>...]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
+msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [<opções>] --dirty"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a tag anotada %s não está disponível"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:238
+#: builtin/describe.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a tag anotada %s não tem nenhum nome incorporado"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:240
+#: builtin/describe.c:223
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a tag '%s' está de facto em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:267
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s não é um nome de objeto válido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s não é um objeto '%s' válido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:287
+#: builtin/describe.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nenhuma tag corresponde exatamente a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:289
+#: builtin/describe.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "à procurar da descrição de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:329
+#: builtin/describe.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a pesquisa terminou em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:353
+#: builtin/describe.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível usar tags anotadas para descrever '%s'.\n"
+"No entanto, é possível com tags não anotadas: tente --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:357
+#: builtin/describe.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível usar tags para descrever '%s'.\n"
+"Tente --always, ou crie algumas tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:378
+#: builtin/describe.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%lu commits percorridos\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:381
+#: builtin/describe.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"mais de %i tags encontradas; foram listadas as %i mais recentes\n"
+"pesquisa interrompida em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:436
-msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+#: builtin/describe.c:396
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "localizar a tag que vem após o commit"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:397
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "depurar a estratégia de procura para stderr"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:398
+msgid "use any ref"
+msgstr "usar uma referência qualquer"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:399
+msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
+msgstr "usar uma tag qualquer, mesmo não anotada"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:400
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "usar sempre formato longo"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:401
+msgid "only follow first parent"
+msgstr "seguir só o primeiro pai"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas correspondências exatas"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "considerar as <n> tags mais recentes (predefinição: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:408
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "apenas considerar tags que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "mostrar objetos de commit abreviados em recurso"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:411
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "marca"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
+"acrescentar <marca> se a árvore de trabalho contiver alterações "
+"(predefinição: \"-dirty\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:430
+msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
+msgstr "--long é incompatível com --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:462
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
-msgstr "Nenhum nome encontrado, não descreve nada."
+msgstr "Nenhum nome encontrado, não é possível descrever."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:482
+#: builtin/describe.c:476
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--dirty é incompatível com commits ou semelhantes"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/diff.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s': não é um ficheiro regular nem uma ligação simbólica"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:220
+#: builtin/diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "opção inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:297
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
 msgid "Not a git repository"
-msgstr "Não é um repositorio git"
+msgstr "Não é um repositório git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:347
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/diff.c:352
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "objeto inválido '%s' fornecido."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:362
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "mais do que dois blobs fornecidos: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:370
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "objeto sem tratamento '%s' fornecido."
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [opções-de-rev-list]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "mostrar progresso depois de <n> objetos"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "selecionar o tratamento de tags assinadas"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "selecionar o tratamento de tags que apontem para objetos filtrados"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Capturar marcas neste ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "Importar marcas deste ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "Inventar um autor de tag para tags que não tenham um"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "Mostrar a árvore completa para cada commit"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "Usar a funcionalidade done para terminar o fluxo"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Ignorar a exibição de dados de blob"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "especificador de referência"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Aplicar o especificador de referência a referências exportadas"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+msgid "anonymize output"
+msgstr "anonimizar saída"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<opções>] <grupo>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opções>] [(<repositório> | <grupo>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "obter de todos os remotos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "acrescentar a .git/FETCH_HEAD em vez de substituir"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "caminho para o comando upload pack no remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "forçar a substituição do ramo local"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "obter de múltiplos remotos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "obter todas as tags e objetos associados"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "não obter todas as tags (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "número de submódulos obtidos em paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "eliminar os ramos de monitorização remotos que já não existem no remoto"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "on-demand"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "controlar a obtenção recursiva de submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "manter o pacote transferido"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "permitir a atualização da referência HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "aprofundar o histórico de um clone raso"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
+msgid "convert to a complete repository"
+msgstr "converter num repositório completo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "dir"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "preceder isto ao caminho do submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr "modo recursivo por omissão"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
+msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
+msgstr "aceitar referência que atualizem .git/shallow"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
+msgid "refmap"
+msgstr "mapa de referências"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
+msgid "specify fetch refmap"
+msgstr "especificar mapa de referências"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Referência remota HEAD não encontrada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:253
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
-msgstr "objecto %s não encontrado"
+msgstr "objeto %s não encontrado"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:259
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
-msgstr "[Actualizada]"
+msgstr "[atualizado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:273
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (não é possível obter no ramo atual)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:274
-#: builtin/fetch.c:360
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeitado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:285
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
-msgstr "[etiqueta actualizada]"
+msgstr "[tag atualizada]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:287
-#: builtin/fetch.c:322
-#: builtin/fetch.c:340
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  (não é possível atualizar a referência local)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:305
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
-msgstr "[nova etiqueta]"
+msgstr "[nova tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:308
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
-msgstr "[nova rama]"
+msgstr "[novo ramo]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:311
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
-msgstr "[nova ref]"
+msgstr "[nova referência]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:356
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível atualizar a referência local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:356
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
-msgstr "actualização forçada"
+msgstr "atualização forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
-msgstr "(non-fast-forward)"
+msgstr "(sem avanço rápido)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:393
-#: builtin/fetch.c:685
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "não é possivel abrir %s: %s\n"
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr "%s não enviou todos os objetos necessários\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:402
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr "%s rejeitado, porque as raízes rasas não podem ser atualizadas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:488
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
-msgstr "Para %.*s\n"
+msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:499
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
+"algumas referências locais não puderam ser atualizadas; tente executar\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' para remover algum ramo antigo em conflito"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:549
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "   (%s ficará suspenso)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:550
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "   (%s ficou suspenso)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:557
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[eliminado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:558
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nenhum)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:675
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:709
-#, c-format
-msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Obtenção de objetos no ramo atual %s de um repositório não nu recusada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:786
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O valor \"%2$s\" da opção \"%1$s\" não é válido em %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:789
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Opção \"%s\" ignorada em %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#, c-format
+msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
+msgstr "Não sei como obter de %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:888
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
-msgstr "Baixando %s\n"
+msgstr "A obter de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:890
-#: builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível obter de %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:907
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
-"Nenhum repositório remoto especificado. Por favor, especifique um URL ou o\n"
-"nome remoto a partir do qual novas revisões devem ser obtida."
+"Nenhum repositório remoto especificado. Especifique um URL ou\n"
+"o nome remoto a partir do qual as novas revisões devem ser obtidas."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:927
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
-msgstr "Você precisa especificar um nome da etiqueta."
+msgstr "Deve especificar um nome para a tag."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
+msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
+msgstr "--depth e --unshallow não podem ser usados juntos"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
+msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
+msgstr "usar --unshallow num repositório completo não faz sentido"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fetch --all não leva um repositório como argumento"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:981
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fetch --all não faz sentido com especificadores de referência"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:992
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O remoto ou grupo remoto não existe: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
+msgstr "Não faz sentido obter um grupo e especificar uma referência"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+msgid ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <mensagem>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file "
+"<ficheiro>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "povoar o registo com, no máximo, <n> entradas do shortlog"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "alias de --log (obsoleto)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "texto"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "usar <texto> no início da mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "ficheiro a ler"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [<opções>] [<padrão>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<objeto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<objeto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
+"envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para "
+"interpretadores de comandos"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para perl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr ""
+"envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para python"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
+msgstr "envolver os marcadores de posição em aspas de forma adequada para Tcl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas <n> referências correspondidas"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "formato a usar na saída"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas referências que apontem para o objeto fornecido"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas referenciadas integradas"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:63
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas referências não integrada"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas referências que contenham o commit"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
+msgid "Checking connectivity"
+msgstr "A verificar conectividade"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
+msgid "Checking object directories"
+msgstr "A verificar diretórios de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
+msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [<opções>] [<objeto>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "mostrar objetos inalcançáveis"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "mostrar objetos suspensos"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "mostrar tags"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "mostrar nós raiz"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "considerar objetos do índice como nós cabeça"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "considerar os reflogs como nós cabeça (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "considerar também pacotes e objetos sobressalente"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
+msgid "check only connectivity"
+msgstr "verificar só a conetividade"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "ativar verificação mais rigorosa"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "escrever objetos suspensos em .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "mostrar progresso"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
+msgid "Checking objects"
+msgstr "A verificar objetos"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:25
+msgid "git gc [<options>]"
+msgstr "git gc [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Inválido %s: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:90
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+msgstr "diretório de objetos demasiado longo %.*s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"A última execução do gc reportou o seguinte.\n"
+"Corrija a origem do problema e remova %s.\n"
+"A limpeza automática não será realizada enquanto o ficheiro existir.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "eliminar ficheiros não referenciados"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "ser mais minucioso (aumenta o tempo de execução)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "ativar modo auto-gc"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
+msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
+msgstr "forçar a execução do gc mesmo que haja outro gc a executar"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
+#, c-format
+msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"A autocompactar o repositório em segundo plano para obter um melhor "
+"desempenho.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:221
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A autocompactar o repositório para obter um melhor desempenho.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:224
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
+msgstr "Consulte \"git help gc\" para ler sobre manutenção manual.\n"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
-"run \"git gc\" manually. See \"git help gc\" for more information.\n"
+"gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
+"gc já a executar na máquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force se não for o "
+"caso)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:251
-msgid "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
+"Existem demasiados objeto soltos inalcançáveis; execute 'git prune' para os "
+"remover."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:216
+#: builtin/grep.c:23
+msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [<opções>] [-e] <padrão> [<rev>...] [[--] <caminho>...]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "grep: falha ao criar thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:402
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "o número de threads especificado em %2$s é inválido (%1$d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:478
-#: builtin/grep.c:512
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível ler a árvore (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:526
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível efetuar grep de objetos do tipo %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:584
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a opção '%c' espera um valor numérico"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:601
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "procurar no índice em vez de procurar na árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "procurar em conteúdos não geridos pelo git"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "procurar em ficheiros controlados e não controlados"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
+msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros especificados via '.gitignore'"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "mostrar linhas não correspondidas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "não diferenciar maiúsculas de minúsculas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "corresponder padrões apenas a palavras"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "processar ficheiros binários como texto"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros binários"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
+msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
+msgstr "processar ficheiros binários com filtros textconv"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "descer no máximo até <profundidade>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "usar expressões regulares estendidas do POSIX"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "usar expressões regulares básicas do POSIX (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "interpretar padrões como cadeias de caracteres fixas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "usar expressões regulares compatíveis com Perl"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "mostrar números de linha"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "não mostrar nomes de ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "mostrar nomes de ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "mostrar nomes de ficheiro relativamente ao diretório superior"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro em vez de linhas correspondidas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "sinónimo de --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro sem correspondência"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "imprimir NUL depois dos nomes de ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "mostrar o número de correspondências em vez das linha correspondidas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "realçar correspondências"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
+"imprimir uma linha em branco entre correspondências de diferentes ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:888
-msgid "no pattern given."
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar só uma vez o nome do ficheiro acima das correspondências dentro do "
+"mesmo ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:902
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad object %s"
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto antes e depois das correspondências"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto antes das correspondências"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto depois das correspondências"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "usar <n> threads de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "atalho para -C NUM"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "mostrar uma linha com o nome da função antes das correspondências"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "mostrar a função circundante"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "ler padrões do ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "procurar <padrão>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "combinar padrões especificados com -e"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "indicar padrão encontrado no valor de saída, mas não imprimir"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar apenas correspondências de ficheiro que tenham todos os padrões"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "mostrar árvore de analise da expressões grep"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "paginador"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros com correspondências no paginador"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "permitir invocar grep(1) (ignorado nesta compilação)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:943
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
+msgid "no pattern given."
+msgstr "nenhum padrão fornecido."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "número de threads especificado inválido (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager só funciona na árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:966
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--cached ou --untracked não podem ser usados com --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:971
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--no-index ou --untracked não podem ser usados em revisões."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:974
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
+"--[no-]exclude-standard não podem ser usados em conteúdos não controlados."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:982
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
+msgstr "--cached e árvores foram fornecidos simultaneamente."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <tipo>] [-w] [--path=<ficheiro> | --no-filters] [--stdin]"
+" [--] <ficheiro>..."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "tipo"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "tipo do objeto"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "escrever o objeto na base de dados de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "ler o objeto da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "guardar o ficheiro tal como está, sem filtros"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgstr ""
+"obter hash de lixo aleatório para criar objetos corrompidos para depurar o "
+"Git"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "processar o ficheiro como se este fosse do caminho indicado"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:59
+#: builtin/help.c:41
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "imprimir todos os comandos disponíveis"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:42
+msgid "print list of useful guides"
+msgstr "imprimir lista de guias úteis"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "mostrar página do manual"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "mostrar o manual no navegador web"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:46
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "mostrar página info"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:52
+msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<comando>]"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:64
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
-msgstr "formato ajuda não reconhecido '%s'"
+msgstr "formato de ajuda não reconhecido '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:87
+#: builtin/help.c:91
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao iniciar emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:100
+#: builtin/help.c:104
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao analisar a versão do emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:108
+#: builtin/help.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a versão do emacsclient '%d' é demasiado antiga (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:126
-#: builtin/help.c:154
-#: builtin/help.c:163
-#: builtin/help.c:171
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao executar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:211
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
+"'%s': caminho para visualizador de manual não suportado.\n"
+"Considere usar 'man.<ferramenta>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:223
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
+"'%s': comando de visualizador de manual suportado.\n"
+"Considere usar 'man.<ferramenta>.path'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:287
-msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/help.c:355
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s': visualizador de manual desconhecido."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:372
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nenhum visualizador de manual atendeu o pedido"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:380
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nenhum visualizador de info atendeu o pedido"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:391
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s': not a documentation directory."
+#: builtin/help.c:408
+msgid "Defining attributes per path"
+msgstr "Definir atributos por caminho"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:409
+msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
+msgstr "Diário Git com mais ou menos 20 Comandos"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:410
+msgid "A Git glossary"
+msgstr "Um Glossário do Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:411
+msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr ""
+"Especificar ficheiros não controlados para serem intencionalmente ignorados"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:412
+msgid "Defining submodule properties"
+msgstr "Definir propriedades de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
-#: builtin/help.c:439
+#: builtin/help.c:413
+msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
+msgstr "Especificar revisões e intervalos do Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:414
+msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
+msgstr "Uma introdução ao Git (versão 1.5.1 ou mais recente)"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:415
+msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
+msgstr "Uma descrição geral dos fluxos de trabalho recomendados para o Git"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:427
+msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
+msgstr "Os guias comuns do Git:\n"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "utilização: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:453
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'git %s' é um alias de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:84
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "incompatibilidade de tipo de objeto em %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:104
-msgid "object of unexpected type"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
+msgstr "o objeto esperado %s não foi recebido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:141
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
+msgstr "objeto %s: tipo esperado %s, obtido %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "não é possível preencher %d byte"
+msgstr[1] "não é possível preencher %d bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:151
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:277
 msgid "early EOF"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fim de ficheiro (EOF) prematuro"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:152
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:278
 msgid "read error on input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "erro de leitura da entrada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:290
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "foram usados mais bytes dos que estavam disponíveis"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:297
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pacote demasiado grande para a definição atual de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:187
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:313
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel crear '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:192
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possivel abrir o ficheiro packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro de pacote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:206
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:332
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a assinatura do pacote não corresponde"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:226
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:334
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "versão de pacote %<PRIu32> não suportada"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pacote com objeto incorreto no offset %lu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:473
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a descompactação retornou %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:345
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:522
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "delta de objeto base com capacidade excedida no valor de offset"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:353
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:530
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "offset da base delta está fora do limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:361
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
-msgstr "ojecto com tipo desconhecido %d"
+msgstr "objeto de tipo desconhecido %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:390
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:569
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
-msgstr "Não é possivel pread pack file"
+msgstr "não é possível invocar pread sobre o ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:392
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "fim de ficheiro de pacote prematuro, falta %lu byte"
+msgstr[1] "fim de ficheiro de pacote prematuro, faltam %lu bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:405
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:597
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "inconsistência de descompactação grave"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:743 builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:772
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:806 builtin/index-pack.c:815
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível ler objecto existente %s"
+msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
+msgstr "COLISÃO DE SHA1 COM %s ENCONTRADA!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:746 builtin/pack-objects.c:162
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:254
 #, c-format
-msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "unable to read %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:488
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:812
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o objeto existente %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
-msgstr "inválido objecto blob %s"
+msgstr "objeto blob inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:500
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
-msgstr "inválido: %s"
+msgstr "inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:502
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:843
 msgid "Error in object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Erro no objeto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:504
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nem todos os objetos filhos de %s são alcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:917 builtin/index-pack.c:948
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao aplicar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:706
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Receiving objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A receber objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:706
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1118
 msgid "Indexing objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A indexar objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:728
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pacote corrompido (SHA1 não corresponde)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:733
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
-msgstr "Não é possivel fstat packfile"
+msgstr "não é possível invocar fstat sobre o ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1158
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pacote com lixo no final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:754
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
+msgstr "extrema confusão em parse_pack_objects()"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1194
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
-msgstr "Resolvendo deltas"
+msgstr "A resolver deltas"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1205
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1247
+msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
+msgstr "extrema confusão"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "concluído com %d objeto local"
+msgstr[1] "concluído com %d objetos locais"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Soma de verificação inesperada no final de %s (corrupção no disco?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
+msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
+msgstr[0] "pacote com %d delta não resolvido"
+msgstr[1] "pacote com %d deltas não resolvidos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:787
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível compactar objeto acrescentado (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:866
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "objeto local %s corrompido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:890
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "erro ao fechar ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:903
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possivel escrever o fichero kepp '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro de conservação '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:911
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possivel fechar o fichero escrito '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível fechar o ficheiro de conservação '%s' escrito"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
-msgstr "Não é possivel guardar o fichero pack"
+msgstr "não é possível guardar ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:935
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store index file"
-msgstr "Não é possivel guardar fichero index"
+msgstr "não é possível guardar o ficheiro índice"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1024
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "sem suporte de threads, %s ignorado"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possivel abrir o existente ficheiro pack %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de pacote '%s' existente"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1026
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr "Não é possivel abrir o ficheiro 'pack idx' para '%s'"
+msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de índice do pacote existente de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1073
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "%d objeto não delta"
+msgstr[1] "%d objetos não delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1080
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "comprimento de cadeia = %d: %lu objeto"
+msgstr[1] "comprimento de cadeia = %d: %lu objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1107
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "o nome do ficheiro de pacote '%s' não termina em '.pack'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível voltar ao diretório de trabalho atual"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1140
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1143
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1159
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
-msgstr "inválido %s"
+msgstr "%s incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1173
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--fix-thin não pode ser usado sem --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1177
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1187
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1196
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1220
-msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1239
-#, c-format
-msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
-msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:35
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:62
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--verify sem nome do ficheiro de pacote indicado"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:67
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível invocar stat sobre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:73
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível invocar stat sobre o modelo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:80
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível abrir (opendir) '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:97
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível ler (readlink) '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:99
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:102
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível criar a ligação simbólica '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:106
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível copiar '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:110
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:133
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "modelo %s ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:141
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "modelos não encontrados em %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:154
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:192
-#, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "modelos não copiados de '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:322
-#: builtin/init-db.c:325
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s já existe"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:354
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível processar o tipo de ficheiro %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:357
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:362
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível mover %s para %s"
 
-#.
-#. * TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
-#. * existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
-#. * "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:419
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
+#. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
+#. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Repositório Git %s%s em %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "existente reinicializado"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:420
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Initialized empty"
-msgstr "Inicializada vazio"
+msgstr "vazio inicializado"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:421
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " partilhado"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:440
-msgid "cannot tell cwd"
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
+"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<diretório-modelo>] "
+"[--shared[=<permissões>]] [<diretório>]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "permissões"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
+"especificar que o repositório git será partilhado por vários utilizadores"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:521
-#: builtin/init-db.c:528
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível criar o diretório %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:532
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível mudar para o diretório %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:554
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:578
-msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
+"%s (ou --work-tree=<diretório>) não é permitido sem especificar %s (ou --git-"
+"dir=<diretório>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:585
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
+msgstr "Não é possível aceder à árvore de trabalho '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
+msgid ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<valor>])...] [<ficheiro>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "editar ficheiros no local"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+msgid "trim empty trailers"
+msgstr "cortar terminadores vazios"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
+msgid "trailer"
+msgstr "terminador"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
+msgid "trailer(s) to add"
+msgstr "terminadores a adicionar"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "nenhum ficheiro de entrada fornecido para edição no local"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:43
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git log [<opções>] [<intervalo-de-revisões>] [[--] <caminho>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:44
+msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
+msgstr "git show [<opções>] <objeto>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:83
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
+msgstr "opção --decorate inválida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:137
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "suprimir saída do diff"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:138
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "mostrar origem"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:139
+msgid "Use mail map file"
+msgstr "usar ficheiro de mapeamento de correio"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:188
+#: builtin/log.c:140
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "opções de decoração"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:143
+msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
+msgstr "processar intervalo de linhas n,m, a cantar a partir de 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Resultado final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:401
-#: builtin/log.c:489
+#: builtin/log.c:471
+#, c-format
+msgid "git show %s: bad file"
+msgstr "git show %s: ficheiro incorreto"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível ler o objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:513
+#: builtin/log.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Tipo desconhecido: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:602
+#: builtin/log.c:722
 msgid "format.headers without value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "format.headers sem valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:675
+#: builtin/log.c:812
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
-msgstr "nome do diretório de saída é demasiado longo"
+msgstr "o nome do diretório de saída é demasiado longo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:686
+#: builtin/log.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
-msgstr "Não é possivel abrir o ficheiro patch %s"
+msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de patch %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:700
+#: builtin/log.c:841
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
-msgstr "Necessita de exatamente um intervalo."
+msgstr "É necessário exatamente um intervalo."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:708
+#: builtin/log.c:851
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Não é um intervalo."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:745
-msgid "Could not extract email from committer identity."
-msgstr "Não foi possível extrair a identidade do committer do e-mail."
-
-#: builtin/log.c:791
+#: builtin/log.c:957
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "Carta de apresentação necessita um modelo de e-mail"
+msgstr "A carta de apresentação precisa de um formato de e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:885
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "in-reply-to incorreto: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
+msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [<opções>] [<desde> | <intervalo-de-revisões>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:958
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Dois diretórios de saída?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1179
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Commit desconhecido %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
 #, c-format
-msgid "bogus committer info %s"
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Falha ao resolver '%s' numa referência válida."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Não foi possível encontrar a base exata de integração."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
 msgstr ""
+"Falha ao obter ramo a montante, se quer gravar o commit base automaticamente,"
+"\n"
+"use branch --set-upstream-to para seguir um ramo remoto.\n"
+"Ou pode especificar o commit base com --base=<base-commit-id> manualmente."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
-msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Falha ao procurar base exata de integração"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "o commit base deve ser o antecessor da lista de revisões"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "o commit base não deve fazer parte da lista de revisões"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "não é possível obter o id do patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "usar [PATCH n/m] mesmo com um único patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "usar [PATCH] mesmo com múltiplos patches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "imprimir patches para a saída padrão"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "gerar uma carta de apresentação"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
+"usar uma sequência de números simples para denominar os ficheiros gerados"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
-msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "sfx"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "usar <sfx> em vez de '.patch'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "começar a numerar os patches em <n> em vez de 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
+msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
+msgstr "marcar a série como a n-ésima reiteração"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "usar [<prefixo>] em vez de [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "guardar os ficheiros resultantes em <dir>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "não tirar/inserir [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "não gerar diffs binários"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "preencher o cabeçalho From com hash de zeros"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "não incluir um patch que coincida com um commit a montante"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar no formato de patch em vez de no formato por omissão (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1234
-msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "cabeçalho"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho de e-mail"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "e-mail"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho To:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho Cc:"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
+msgid "ident"
+msgstr "identidade"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
+msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
+"definir o endereço From como <identidade> (ou como identidade do committer "
+"se não indicado)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "id-mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "usar o primeiro email para responder a <id-mensagem>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "limite"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "anexar o patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "incorporar o patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "ativar mensagens por tópicos, estilos: shallow (raso), deep (profundo)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "assinatura"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "adicionar uma assinatura"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "commit-base"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "adicionar informação pré-requisito da árvore à série de patches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
+msgid "add a signature from a file"
+msgstr "adicionar uma assinatura de um ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "não imprimir os nomes dos ficheiros de patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
+msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "-n e -k são mutuamente exclusivos."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
+msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr "--subject-prefix e -k são mutuamente exclusivos."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
+msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
+msgstr "--name-only não faz sentido"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--name-status não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1238
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--check não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "saída padrão, ou diretório, qual deles?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível criar o diretório '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1416
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de assinatura '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
-msgstr "Falhou ao criar ficheiros de saída"
+msgstr "Falha ao criar os ficheiros de saída"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1520
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<ramo-a-montante> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"O ramo remoto seguido não foi encontrado, especifique <ramo-a-montante> "
+"manualmente.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1536
-#: builtin/log.c:1538
-#: builtin/log.c:1550
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Commit desconhecido %s"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<opções>] [<ficheiro>...]"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:90
-msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "identificar o estado do ficheiro com tags"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr ""
+"usar letras minúsculas para ficheiros 'assumido não alterado' ('assume "
+"unchanged')"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros em cache na saída (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros eliminados na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros modificados na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar outros ficheiros na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros ignorados na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar nome de objetos com conteúdo preparado, na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar ficheiros no sistema de ficheiros que precisam de ser removidos"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "mostrar nomes de diretórios 'other' (outro)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "mostrar finais de linha dos ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "não mostrar diretórios vazios"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "mostrar ficheiros não integrados na saída"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "mostrar informação de resolver-desfazer"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros que correspondam ao padrão"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "ler padrões de exclusão do <ficheiro>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "ler padrões de exclusão por diretório do <ficheiro>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "incluir as exclusões standard do git"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "mostrar os caminhos relativamente ao diretório superior do projeto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "se um <ficheiro> não estiver no índice, tratar como erro"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "árvore-etc"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+"fingir que os caminhos removidos desde <árvore-etc> ainda estão presentes"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "mostrar dados de depuração"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repositório> [<referências>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "não imprimir URL remoto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "exec"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "caminho para git-upload-pack no servidor remoto"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "restringir-se a tags"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "restringir-se a cabeças"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "não mostrar tags descascadas"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "ter url.<base>.insteadOf em conta"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "terminar com código de saída 2 se não forem encontradas referências"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "mostrar a referência subjacente em adição ao objeto por ela apontado"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<opções>] <árvore-etc> [<caminho>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas árvores"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "percorrer as subárvores recursivamente"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "mostrar árvores ao percorrer"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "terminar entradas com o byte NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "incluir dimensão dos objetos"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "listar apenas os nomes de ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "usar nomes de caminho completos"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
+"mostrar a árvore completa; não apenas o diretório atual (implica --full-name)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<opções>] [<commit>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:46
+msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [<opções>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:47
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
+msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
+msgstr "a opção 'm' requer um valor"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Estratégia de integração '%s' não encontrada.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
-msgstr "As estratégias disponíveis são:"
+msgstr "Estratégias disponíveis:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
-msgstr "Estratégias personalizadas disponíveis são:"
+msgstr "Estratégias personalizadas disponíveis:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:240
-msgid "could not run stash."
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "não apresentar um diffstat ao fim da integração"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "mostrar um diffstat ao fim da integração"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(sinónimo de --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
+"adicionar (no máximo <n>) entradas do shortlog à mensagem de commit da "
+"integração"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "criar um único commit em vez de realizar uma integração"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "realizar um commit se a integração for bem sucedida (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "editar a mensagem antes de submeter"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "permitir avanço rápido (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "abortar se não é possível efetuar avanço rápido"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
+msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "verificar se o commit tem uma assinatura GPG válida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:245
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "estratégia"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "estratégia de integração a usar"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "opção=valor"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "opções da estratégia de integração selecionada"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "mensagem de commit (de integração não suscetível a avanço rápido)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "abortar integração em curso"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "permitir integração de históricos não relacionados"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
+msgid "could not run stash."
+msgstr "não foi possível executar o comando stash."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "stash failed"
-msgstr "falhou o stash"
+msgstr "falha ao executar o comando stash"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:250
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
-#: builtin/merge.c:286
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "read-tree failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao executar o comando read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:316
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (nada para squash)"
+msgstr " (não há nada para esmagar)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:329
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Commit esmagado -- HEAD não atualizada\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível escrever em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:361
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Escrevendo SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "A escrever SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:363
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr "Terminando SQUASH_MSG"
+msgstr "A concluir SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:386
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nenhuma mensagem de integração -- HEAD não atualizada\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:437
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s' não aponta para um commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:536
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:629
-msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:679
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:697
-msgid "Unable to write index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Valor de branch.%s.mergeoptions incorreto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:710
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não se processa outra coisa senão incorporação de duas cabeças."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:724
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Opção desconhecida de merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:877
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível ler '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:886
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
-msgstr "Não commitando um merge; usa 'git commit' para completar o merge.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Commit de integração não realizado; use 'git commit' para concluir a "
+"integração.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:892
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
-"Lines starting with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Introduza uma mensagem de commit, explicando por que esta integração é "
+"necessário,\n"
+"sobretudo se incorpora um ramo a montante atualizado, num ramo tópico.\n"
+"\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' são ignoradas e uma mensagem vazia\n"
+"aborta o commit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Mensagem de commit vazia."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:928
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
-msgstr "Fastastico.\n"
+msgstr "Maravilhoso.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:993
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Falha ao realizar integração automática; corrija os conflitos e submeta o "
+"resultado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' não é um commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1050
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
 msgid "No current branch."
-msgstr "Nenhuma rama actual"
+msgstr "Nenhum ramo atual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1052
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não há um remoto para o ramo atual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1054
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não está definido nenhum ramo a montante para o ramo atual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1059
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
 #, c-format
-msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
+msgstr "Nenhum ramo de monitorização remoto seguido por %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1146
-#: builtin/merge.c:1303
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível fechar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1214
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não há nenhuma integração para se abortar (MERGE_HEAD não presente)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1233
-#: git-pull.sh:34
-msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Não concluiu a integração (MERGE_HEAD presente).\n"
+"Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1237
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
-"Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+"Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Cherry-pick não concluído (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD presente).\n"
+"Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1240
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
-msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Cherry-pick não concluído (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD presente)."
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:1254
-msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
+msgstr "Não é possível combinar --squash e --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1261
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
+msgstr "Nenhum commit especificado e merge.defaultToUpstream não definido."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
+msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+msgstr "Esmagar um commit numa cabeça vazia ainda não é suportado"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
+msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
+"Não faz sentido submeter de modo não suscetível a avanço rápido, numa cabeça "
+"vazia"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
+msgstr "%s - não é algo se possa integrar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Só se pode integrar exatamente um commit numa cabeça vazia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
-msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
+"A assinatura GPG do commit %s, alegadamente assinada por %s, não é de "
+"confiança."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
-msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
+"A assinatura GPG do commit %s, alegadamente assinada por %s, está incorreta."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
+msgstr "O commit %s não tem uma assinatura GPG."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
+#, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
+msgstr "A assinatura GPG do commit %s por %s está correta\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1413
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "integração de históricos não relacionados recusada"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
-msgstr "Actualizando %s..%s\n"
+msgstr "A atualizar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1451
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A tentar integração mesmo trivial no interior do índice...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1458
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Não.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível avançar rapidamente, a abortar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1513
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A recuar a árvore ao seu estado original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1517
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A tentar a estratégia de integração %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nenhuma estratégia de integração conseguiu processar a integração.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
-msgstr "Fundir com a estratégia %s falhou.\n"
+msgstr "Falha ao integrar com a estratégia %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A usar %s para preparar resolução manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1606
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
+"A integração automática foi bem sucedida; interrompida antes de submeter "
+"como solicitado\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:108
-#, c-format
-msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <referência> [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:214
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "mostrar todos os antecessores"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:216
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "encontrar antecessores de uma única integração com n pontos"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "listar revisões não alcançáveis a partir de outras"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "o primeiro é antecessor do segundo?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
+msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"descobrir onde foi que o <commit> divergiu usando o reflog da <referência>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
+"<orig-file> <file2>"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [<opções>] [-L <nome1> [-L <orig> [-L <nome2>]]] <ficheiro1> "
+"<ficheiro-orig> <ficheiro2>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "enviar resultados para a saída padrão"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "usar integração baseada em diff3"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "usar a nossa versão em caso de conflito"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "usar a versão deles em caso de conflito"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "usar a união das versões em caso de conflito"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "usar este comprimento de marcador para os conflitos"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "não alertar sobre conflitos"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
+msgstr "definir identificares para ficheiro1/ficheiro-orig/ficheiro2"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "a entrada termina com NUL"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "permitir objetos não presentes"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "permitir a criação de mais do que uma árvore"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:15
+msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [<opções>] <origem>... <destino>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
+msgstr "O diretório %s está no índice mas não em nenhum submódulo?"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
+msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
+"Prepare as suas alterações em .gitmodules ou empilhe-as (stash) para "
+"prosseguir"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is in index"
+msgstr "%.*s está no índice"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:112
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "forçar mover/mudar o nome mesmo que o destino exista"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "ignorar erros ao mover/mudar o nome"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
+msgstr "o destino '%s' não é um diretório"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
+msgstr "A verificar a mudança de nome de '%s' para '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
-msgstr "fonte inválida"
+msgstr "origem incorreta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:115
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível mover um diretório para dentro de si próprio"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:118
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/mv.c:128
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh? %.*s is in index?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível mover um diretório para um ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:140
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
-msgstr "o directorio fonte está vazio"
+msgstr "o diretório de origem está vazio"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:171
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "não está no controlo de versões"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:173
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
-msgstr "existe destino"
+msgstr "o destino já existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
-msgstr "subscrevendo '%s'"
+msgstr "a substituir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:184
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
-msgstr "Não consegue subscrever"
+msgstr "Não é possível substituir"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:187
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
-msgstr "múltiplas fontes para o mesmo alvo"
+msgstr "múltiplas origens para o mesmo destino"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
+msgid "destination directory does not exist"
+msgstr "o diretório de destino não existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:202
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s, origem=%s, destino=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:212
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
-msgstr "Mudar de nome %s para %s\n"
+msgstr "A mudar de nome de %s para %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215
-#: builtin/remote.c:731
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
-msgstr "mudar de nome '%s' falhou"
+msgstr "falha ao mudar o nome de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:139
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opções>] <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opções>] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
+msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [<opções>] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas nomes (sem SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "usar apenas tags para designar commits"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "usar apenas referência que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "listar todos os commits alcançáveis a partir de todas as referências"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "ler da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
+msgstr "permitir imprimir nomes 'indefinidos' (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
+msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
+msgstr "desreferenciar tags na entrada (uso interno)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:25
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<objeto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
+"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F "
+"<ficheiro> | (-c | -C) <objeto>] [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:145
-msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <de-objeto> <para-objeto>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
+"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F "
+"<ficheiro> | (-c | -C) <objeto>] [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:155
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <estratégia>] <notes-ref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<objeto>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:41
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<objeto>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:46
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<opções>] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:51
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<opções>] <de-objeto> <para-objeto>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<de-objeto> <para-objeto>]..."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:57
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<opções>] [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:62
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:67
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<objeto>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:72
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<opções>] <notes-ref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:79
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<objeto>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:158
+#: builtin/notes.c:84
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:89
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível iniciar o comando 'show' sobre o objeto '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:151
+msgid "could not read 'show' output"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler a saída do comando 'show'"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao concluir o comando 'show' sobre o objeto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:175
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:189
+#: builtin/notes.c:193
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:210
-#: builtin/notes.c:973
-#, c-format
-msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Forneça o conteúdo da nota usando a opção -m ou -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:215
+#: builtin/notes.c:202
 msgid "unable to write note object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível escrever o objeto de nota"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:217
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 #, c-format
-msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
+msgstr "O conteúdo da nota foi guardado em %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:251
-#: builtin/tag.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
-msgstr "não consegue ler '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível ler '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253
-#: builtin/tag.c:545
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível abrir ou ler '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272
-#: builtin/notes.c:445
-#: builtin/notes.c:447
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:644
-#: builtin/notes.c:649
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
-#: builtin/notes.c:968
-#: builtin/reset.c:293
-#: builtin/tag.c:558
+#: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
+msgstr "Falha ao ler o objeto '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:275
+#: builtin/notes.c:260
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
+msgstr "Não é possível ler os dados da nota de um objeto não-blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:299
-msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
+msgid "too many parameters"
+msgstr "demasiados parâmetros"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:340
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
-msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "No note found for object %s."
+msgstr "A nota do objeto %s não foi encontrada."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "conteúdo da nota sob a forma de cadeia de caracteres"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "conteúdo da nota de um ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "reutilizar e editar o objeto de nota especificado"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "reutilizar o objeto de nota especificado"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+msgid "allow storing empty note"
+msgstr "permitir guardar uma nota vazia"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "substituir notas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:350
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
-msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível adicionar notas. Notas do objeto %s encontradas. Use '-f' "
+"para substituí-las."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: builtin/notes.c:377
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
-msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
-msgstr "Inválido %s valor: '%s'"
+msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
+msgstr "A substituir as notas existentes do objeto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
-msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
+msgstr "A remover a nota do objeto %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "ler objetos da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr "carregar configuração de reescrita do <comando> (implica --stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
+msgid "too few parameters"
+msgstr "parâmetros insuficientes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
 msgstr ""
+"Não é possível copiar notas. Notas do objeto %s encontradas. Use '-f' para "
+"substituí-las."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
-msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgstr "Não existem notas no objeto de origem %s. Não é possível copiar."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
+"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"As opções -m/-F/-c/-C são obsoletas no subcomando 'edit'.\n"
+"Use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' em seu lugar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:627
-#: builtin/notes.c:639
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
-#: builtin/notes.c:759
-#: builtin/notes.c:1033
-msgid "too many parameters"
-msgstr "demasiado parametros"
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Opções gerais"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Opções de integração"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:513
 #: builtin/notes.c:772
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"resolver conflitos nas notas usando a estratégia indicada "
+"(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "A submeter notas não integradas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "concluir integração de notas, submetendo notas não integradas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "A abortar resolução de integração das notas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "abortar integração das notas"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
-msgid "No note found for object %s."
-msgstr "Nenhuma nota encontrada para o objecto %s."
+msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
+msgstr "Uma integração das notas em %s já está em curso em %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:580
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite existing notes"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+msgstr "O objeto %s não tem nenhuma nota\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "não considerar como erro a remoção de uma nota não existente"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "ler nome dos objetos da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:585
-#: builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
+msgid "notes-ref"
+msgstr "notes-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
+msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
+msgstr "usar notas de <notes-ref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
-msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
+msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+msgstr "Subcomando desconhecido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:28
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<opções>...] [< <lista-referências> | < <lista-"
+"objetos>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:635
-msgid "too few parameters"
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [<opções>...] <nome-base> [< <lista-referências> | < <lista-"
+"objetos>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:175 builtin/pack-objects.c:178
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite existing notes"
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "erro ao compactar (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
+"a desativar escrita de mapa de bits, os pacotes são divididos devido a "
+"pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
+msgid "Writing objects"
+msgstr "A escrever objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
+msgstr ""
+"a desativar escrita de mapa de bits, visto que alguns objetos não estão a "
+"ser compactados"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
+msgid "Compressing objects"
+msgstr "A comprimir objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
+msgid "unsupported index version %s"
+msgstr "versão de índice %s não suportada"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+msgstr "versão de índice '%s' incorreta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "não mostrar medidor de progresso"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso durante a fase de escrita de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "semelhante a --all-progress quando o medidor de progresso é mostrado"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "versão[,offset]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr ""
+"escrever o ficheiro de índice do pacote na versão de formato especificada"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "tamanho máximo de cada ficheiro de pacote gerado"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "ignorar objetos emprestados do arquivo de objetos sobressalentes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "ignorar objetos compactados"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "limitar a janela de compactação por objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr ""
+"limitar a janela de compactação por memória em adição ao limite por objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "tamanho máximo de cadeias delta permitidas no pacote resultante"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "reutilizar deltas existentes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "reutilizar objetos existentes"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "usar objetos OFS_DELTA"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr "usar threads ao procurar pela melhor correspondência delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "não criar um pacote vazio"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "ler argumentos de revisão da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "restringir-se aos objetos que ainda não foram compactados"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "incluir objetos alcançáveis a partir de qualquer referência"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "incluir objetos referenciados por entradas do reflog"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
+msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
+msgstr "incluir objetos referenciados pelo índice"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "gerar pacote para a saída padrão"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr "incluir objetos tag que refiram objetos a compactar"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "manter objetos inalcançáveis"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "hora"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "descompactar objetos inalcançáveis mais recentes que <hora>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "criar pacotes finos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
+msgstr "criar pacotes adequados para obter em repositórios pouco profundos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "ignorar pacotes que tenham um ficheiro .keep"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "nível de compactação do pacote"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "não esconder commits introduzidos por enxertos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
+msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
+"usar um índice de mapa de bits se disponível, para acelerar a contagem de "
+"objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
+msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
+msgstr "escrever um índice de mapa de bits juntamente com o índice do pacote"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
+msgid "Counting objects"
+msgstr "A contar objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "compactar tudo"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "eliminar referências soltas (predefinição)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:40
+msgid "Removing duplicate objects"
+msgstr "A remover objetos duplicados"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:11
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <hora>] [--] [<head>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:717
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "não remover, mostrar apenas"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "apresentar objetos eliminados"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "expirar objetos mais antigos que <hora>"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "não é possível limpar num repositório de objetos-preciosos"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
+msgid "Options related to merging"
+msgstr "Opções relativas a integração"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
+msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
+msgstr "incorporar alterações por rebase em vez de integrar"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "permitir avanço rápido"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
+msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
+msgstr "verificar se o commit tem uma assinatura GPG válida"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "empilhar/desempilhar automaticamente antes de depois de rebase"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
+msgid "Options related to fetching"
+msgstr "Opções relacionadas com obtenção de objetos"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "número de submódulos puxados em paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
 #, c-format
+msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
+msgstr "Valor inválido de pull.ff: %s"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "Não é possível puxar com rebase: tem alterações não preparadas."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
+msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr "Além disso, o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
+msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível puxar com rebase: o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
 msgid ""
-"The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
-"Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
+"There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
+"fetched."
 msgstr ""
+"Não há nenhum candidato com o qual realizar rebase de entre as referências "
+"que se acabaram de obter."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:971
-#, c-format
-msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
+msgid ""
+"There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
+"Não há nenhum candidato com o qual integrar de entre as referências que se "
+"acabaram obter."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1103
-#: builtin/remote.c:1598
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
+msgid ""
+"Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
+"matches on the remote end."
 msgstr ""
+"Geralmente, significa que forneceu um especificador de referência\n"
+"com um carácter universal (wildcard) que não corresponde a nenhum remoto."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2315
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
 #, c-format
-msgid "unsupported index version %s"
+msgid ""
+"You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
+"a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
+"for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr ""
+"Solicitou puxar o remoto '%s', mas não especificou um ramo.\n"
+"Uma vez que este não é o remoto configurado por predefinição\n"
+"do ramo atual, deve especificar um ramo na linha de comandos."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2319
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad index version '%s'"
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
+msgstr "Não se encontra em nenhum ramo de momento."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
+msgstr "Especifique o ramo sobre o qual pretende realizar rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
+msgstr "Especifique o ramo com o qual pretende integrar."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
+msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
+msgstr "Consulte git-pull(1) para obter mais detalhes."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<remoto>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<ramo>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
+msgstr "O ramo atual não segue nenhum ramo."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+msgid ""
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
+"Se deseja definir o ramo que deve ser seguido por este ramo, pode fazê-lo "
+"com:"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2342
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
 #, c-format
-msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-msgstr "opção %s não aceita formato negativo"
+msgid ""
+"Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
+"from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
+msgstr ""
+"A configuração indica para integrar com a referência '%s'\n"
+"do remoto, mas aquela referência não foi obtida."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "a opção --[no-]autostash só é válida com --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
+msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
+msgstr ""
+"A atualizar um ramo que ainda não foi criado e com alterações adicionadas ao "
+"índice."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
+msgid ""
+"fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
+"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
+"commit %s."
 msgstr ""
+"o fetch atualizou a cabeça do ramo atual.\n"
+"a avançar a árvore de trabalho a partir do\n"
+"commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:45
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
+"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"output, run\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"to recover."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível avançar rapidamente a árvore de trabalho.\n"
+"Depois de guardar todas as alterações importantes indicadas por\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"execute\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"para recuperar."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
+msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
+msgstr "Não é possível integrar múltiplos ramos numa cabeça vazia."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
+msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
+msgstr "Não é possível efetuar rebase sobre múltiplos ramos."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:16
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "forma abreviada de tag sem <tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:64
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
-msgstr "--delete só aceita nomes simples para o ref de destino"
+msgstr "--delete só aceita nomes simples como referências de destino"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Para escolher uma opção permanentemente, consulte push.default em 'git help "
+"config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:102
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -3682,8 +9511,17 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"O ramo a montante do ramo atual não coincide com o nome do ramo atual.\n"
+"Para publicar no ramo a montante no remoto, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
+"\n"
+"Para publicar no ramo com o mesmo nome no remoto, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s %s\n"
+"%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:121
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -3692,8 +9530,13 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Não se encontra em nenhum ramo neste momento.\n"
+"Para publicar o histórico que conduziu ao estado atual (de HEAD\n"
+"destacada), use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:128
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -3701,67 +9544,107 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"O ramo atual %s não tem nenhum ramo a montante.\n"
+"Para publicar o ramo atual e definir o remoto a montante, use\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:136
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "O ramo atual %s tem múltiplos ramos a montante, publicação recusada."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:139
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
+"O remoto '%s', no qual pretende publicar, não é o remoto a montante\n"
+"do ramo atual '%s'. Deve indicar o que pretende publicar e que ramo\n"
+"remoto atualizar."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
-msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+#: builtin/push.c:242
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
+"Não indicou nenhum especificador de referência para publicar e o valor de "
+"push.default é \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')\n"
-"before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
+"As atualizações foram rejeitadas porque a ponta do ramo atual está atrasada\n"
+"em relação ao homólogo remoto. Integre as alterações remotas (e.g.\n"
+"'git pull ...') antes de publicar de novo.\n"
+"Consulte 'Note about fast-forwards' em 'git push --help' para obter detalhes."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration\n"
-"variable to 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
+"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
+"As atualizações foram rejeitadas porque a ponta do ramo atual está atrasada\n"
+"em relação ao homólogo remoto. Extraia o ramo e integre\n"
+"as alterações remotas (e.g. 'git pull ...') antes de publicar de novo.\n"
+"Consulte 'Note about fast-forwards' em 'git push --help' para obter detalhes."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and merge the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
+"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
+"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
+"As atualizações foram rejeitadas porque o remoto contém alterações que\n"
+"não tem localmente. Habitualmente, acontece porque outro repositório "
+"publicou\n"
+"na mesma referência. Pode integrar primeiro as alterações remotas\n"
+"(e.g., 'git pull ...') antes de publicar de novo.\n"
+"Consulte 'Note about fast-forwards' em 'git push --help' para obter detalhes."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:268
+msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
+msgstr "As atualizações foram rejeitadas porque a tag já existe no remoto."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:271
+msgid ""
+"You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
+"or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
+"without using the '--force' option.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível atualizar uma referência remota que aponte para um\n"
+"objeto não commit, ou atualizar uma referência remota fazendo-a\n"
+"apontar para um objeto não commit, sem usar a opção '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:233
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
-msgstr "Pushing para %s\n"
+msgstr "A publicar em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "falha ao publicar algumas referências em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:269
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "repositorio inválido '%s'"
+msgstr "repositório '%s' incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:270
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
 "\n"
@@ -3769,154 +9652,411 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Destino de publicação não definido.\n"
+"Indique um URL na linha de comandos ou configure um repositório remoto "
+"usando\n"
+"\n"
+"    git remote add <nome> <url>\n"
+"\n"
+"e publique usando o nome remoto\n"
+"\n"
+"    git push <nome>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:285
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr "--all e --tags are são incompatíveis"
+msgstr "--all e --tags são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--all não pode ser combinado com especificadores de referências"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:291
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--mirror e --tags são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--mirror não pode ser combinado com especificadores de referências"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:297
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--all e --mirror são incompatíveis"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:505
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "repositório"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:385
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "publicar todas as referências"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "replicar todas as referências"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:509
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "eliminar referências"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:510
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "publicar tags (não pode ser usado com --all ou --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "forçar atualização"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+msgid "refname>:<expect"
+msgstr "nome da referência>:<esperado"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
+msgstr "exigir que o antigo valor da referência tenha este valor"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:519
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "controlar a publicação recursiva de submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "usar pacote fino"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "programa receive pack"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:524
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "definir o ramo a montante usado com git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:527
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "eliminar referências removidas localmente"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:529
+msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
+msgstr "ignorar pre-push hook"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:530
+msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
+msgstr "publicar tags perdidas mas relevantes"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+msgid "GPG sign the push"
+msgstr "assinar publicação com GPG"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
+msgstr "solicitar transação atómica no servidor remoto"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--delete é incompatível com --all, --mirror e --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:387
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
+msgstr "--delete não faz sentido sem uma referência"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefixo>)"
+" [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
+"[--index-output=<ficheiro>] (--empty | <árvore-etc1> [<árvore-etc2> [<árvore-"
+"etc3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "escrever o índice resultante no <ficheiro>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "apenas esvaziar o índice"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "A integrar"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "realizar uma integração em adição a uma leitura"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
+"integrar com 3 pontos se a integração ao nível de ficheiros não for "
+"necessária"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:98
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "integrar com 3 ponto na presença de adições e remoções"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "o mesmo que -m, mas descartar entradas não integradas"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<subdiretório>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "ler a árvore em <subdiretório>/ para o índice"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "atualizar a árvore de trabalho com os resultados da integração"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "permitir que os ficheiros explicitamente ignorados sejam substituídos"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "não verificar a árvore de trabalho depois de integrar"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "não atualizar o índice ou a árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "ignorar a aplicação do filtro de extração esparsa"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "depurar unpack-trees"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "silencioso"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Deve especificar um diretório."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' em '%s' não é um carimbo de data/hora válido"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
+msgstr "'%s' não é um carimbo de data/hora válido"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <ramo>] [-m <mestre>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] "
+"[--mirror=<fetch|push>] <nome> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <antigo> <novo>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <nome> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <ramo>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grupo> | <remoto>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nome> <ramo>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nome> <novo-url> [<url-antigo>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nome> <novo-url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nome> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<opções>] <nome> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <nome> <ramo>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nome> <ramo>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<opções>] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<opções>] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<opções>] [<grupo> | <remoto>]..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
-msgstr "Actualizando %s"
+msgstr "A atualizar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:130
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
+"--mirror é perigoso e obsoleto;\n"
+"\t use --mirror=fetch ou --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:147
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
-msgstr "argumento mirror não conhecido: %s"
+msgstr "argumento de mirror desconhecido: %s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "obter os ramos remotos"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "importar todas as tags e objetos associados ao obter"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "ou não obter nenhuma tag (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "ramos a seguir"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "ramo mestre"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:185
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr "configurar o remoto como um espelho para publicar ou obter"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "especificar um ramo mestre não faz sentido com --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "especificar ramos para seguir só faz sentido com fetch mirrors"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195
-#: builtin/remote.c:646
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
-msgstr "o remoto %s já existe"
+msgstr "o remoto %s já existe."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:199
-#: builtin/remote.c:650
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
-msgstr "'%s' não é um nombe remoto valido"
+msgstr "'%s' não é um nome de remoto válido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:243
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível configurar a rama master '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:299
-#, c-format
-msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível configuração o ramo mestre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:339
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível obter o mapa de fetch do especificador de referência %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:440
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(correspondente)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:452
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(eliminado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:595
-#: builtin/remote.c:601
-#: builtin/remote.c:607
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível adicionar o '%s' para o '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
-#: builtin/remote.c:890
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Remoto inexistente: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:656
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível renombrar a secção da configuração de '%s' para '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:662
-#: builtin/remote.c:799
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível remover a secção da configuração '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível mudar o nome da secção de configuração de '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:677
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Not updating non-default fetch respec\n"
+"Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
+"O seguinte especificador de referência, não-predefinido e usado para obter "
+"objetos, não foi atualizado\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"\tAtualize a configuração manualmente se necessário."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:683
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível adicionar '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:694
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Não foi possível atribuir '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:716
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falhou eliminar '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao eliminar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:750
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
-msgstr "falhou a criar '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:764
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível remover rama %s"
+msgstr "falha ao criar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:834
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -3924,1057 +10064,2857 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
 "to delete them, use:"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"Nota: Um ramo fora da hierarquia refs/remotes/ não foi removido;\n"
+"para o remover, use:"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"Nota: alguns ramos fora da hierarquia refs/remotes/ não foram removidos;\n"
+"para os remover, use:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível remover a secção de configuração '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:943
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " novo (os próxima objetos obtidos serão guardados em remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:946
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
-msgstr "seguido"
+msgstr " seguido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:948
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " obsoleto (use 'git remote prune' para remover)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:950
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:991
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
+"branch.%s.merge inválido; não é possível realizar rebase sobre mais do que "
+"um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:998
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "realiza rebase interativo sobre %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1001
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
-msgstr "Fundir com servidor remoto %s"
+msgstr " integra com %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1002
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
-msgstr "    e com remoto"
+msgstr "    e com o remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1004
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
-msgstr "Fundir com servidor remoto %s"
+msgstr "integra com %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1005
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
-msgstr "   e com remoto"
+msgstr "   e com o remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1051
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
-msgstr "creado"
+msgstr "criado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1054
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "eliminado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1058
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
-msgstr "actualizado"
+msgstr "atualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1061
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
-msgstr "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr "pode ser avançado rapidamente"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1064
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
-msgstr "local desatualizada"
+msgstr "local desatualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1071
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s força em %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1074
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s publica em %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1078
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s força em %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1081
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s publica em %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1118
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "não consultar remotos"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
-msgstr "* remota %s"
+msgstr "* remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1119
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  Obter    do URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1120
-#: builtin/remote.c:1285
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(nenhum URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1129
-#: builtin/remote.c:1131
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  Publicar no URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1133
-#: builtin/remote.c:1135
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
-msgstr "Rama HEAD: %s"
+msgstr "  Ramo HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1139
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
-msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgid ""
+"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr "  Ramo HEAD (o remoto HEAD é ambíguo, pode ser um dos seguintes):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1151
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
-msgstr[0] "Rama remota:%s"
-msgstr[1] "Ramas remotas:%s'"
+msgstr[0] "  Ramo remoto:%s"
+msgstr[1] "  Ramos remotos:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
-#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " (estado não consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1163
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "  Ramo local configurado para 'git pull':"
+msgstr[1] "  Ramos locais configurados para 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1171
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  Referências locais serão refletidas (mirror) por 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1178
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
+msgstr[0] "  Referência local configurada para 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[1] "  Referências locais configuradas para 'git push'%s:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "definir refs/remotes/<nome>/HEAD de acordo com o remoto"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "eliminar refs/remotes/<nome>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1216
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível determinar o remoto HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Múltiplos ramos HEAD remotos. Escolha um explicitamente com:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1228
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
-msgstr "Não foi possível abrir %s"
+msgstr "Não foi possível eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Referência inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1274
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " %s ficará suspenso!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " %s ficou suspenso!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
-msgstr "Apagando %s"
+msgstr "A eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1282
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " * [eliminaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1298
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " * [eliminado] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1387
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "eliminar remotos depois de obter"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
-msgstr "Não existe este remoto '%s'"
+msgstr "Remoto inexistente '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "adicionar ramo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1414
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
-msgstr "Nenhum remoto especificado"
+msgstr "nenhum remoto especificado"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "consultar URLs de publicação em vez de URLs utilizados para obter"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "retornar todos os URLs"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "o remoto '%s' não tem nenhum URL configurado"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "manipular URLs de publicação"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "adicionar URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1447
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "eliminar URLs"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--add --delete não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1487
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Padrão de URL antigo inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
-msgstr "Nenhum URL encontrado: %s"
+msgstr "URL não encontrado: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1497
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
+msgstr "Não é possível remover todos os URLs de não publicação"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "ser verboso; deve ser colocado antes de um subcomando"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:17
+msgid "git repack [<options>]"
+msgstr "git repack [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:159
+msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
+msgstr "compactar tudo num único pacote"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:161
+msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
+msgstr "o mesmo que -a, e soltar objetos inalcançáveis"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:164
+msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
+msgstr "remover pacotes redundantes e executar git-prune-packed"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:166
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passar --no-reuse-delta ao git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
+msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passar --no-reuse-object ao git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
+msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
+msgstr "não executar git-update-server-info"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
+msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
+msgstr "passar --local ao git-pack-objects"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
+msgid "write bitmap index"
+msgstr "escrever índice de mapa de bits"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:176
+msgid "approxidate"
+msgstr "aproximar"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
+msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
+msgstr "com -A, não soltar mais objetos além destes"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
+msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
+msgstr "dimensão da janela usada em compressão de deltas"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:180 builtin/repack.c:184
+msgid "bytes"
+msgstr "bytes"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:181
+msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
+msgstr ""
+"o mesmo que o anterior, mas limitar a memória usada em vez do número de "
+"entradas"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:183
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "limitar a profundidade máxima de delta"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
+msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
+msgstr "tamanho máximo de cada ficheiro de pacote"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:187
+msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
+msgstr "reempacotar objetos em pacotes marcados com .keep"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "não é possível eliminar pacotes num repositório de objetos-preciosos"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
+#, c-format
+msgid "removing '%s' failed"
+msgstr "falha ao remover '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <objeto> <substituição>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
+msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objeto>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
+msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<pai>...]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <objeto>..."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
+msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
+msgstr "git replace [--format=<formato>] [-l [<padrão>]]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
+msgstr "Nome de objeto inválido: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "mergetag incorreta no commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
+msgstr "mergetag malformada no commit '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
+"instead of --graft"
+msgstr ""
+"o commit original '%s' contém a mergetag '%s' que foi excluída; use --edit "
+"em vez de --graft"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
+msgstr "o commit original '%s' tem uma assinatura gpg."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:402
+msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
+msgstr "a assinatura será removida do commit suplente!"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever o commit suplente de: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:432
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "listar referências substituídas"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:433
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "eliminar referências substituídas"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:434
+msgid "edit existing object"
+msgstr "editar objeto existente"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:435
+msgid "change a commit's parents"
+msgstr "mudar os pais de um commit"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "substituir a referência se esta existir"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
+msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
+msgstr "não mostrar o conteúdo de --edit com impressão bonita"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
+msgid "use this format"
+msgstr "usar este formato"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
+"git rerere [clear | forget <caminho>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "registar resoluções limpas no índice"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset [-q] <tree-ish> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] <árvore-etc> [--] <caminhos>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:28
+msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<árvore-etc>] [--] [<caminhos>...]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "mixed"
-msgstr "mistura"
+msgstr "misturado"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "soft"
-msgstr "leve"
+msgstr "suave"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "forte"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "merge"
-msgstr "juntar"
+msgstr "merge"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:33
+#: builtin/reset.c:34
 msgid "keep"
-msgstr "manter"
+msgstr "conservador"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:77
+#: builtin/reset.c:74
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
-msgstr "Não tens a HEAD válida."
+msgstr "HEAD inválida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:79
+#: builtin/reset.c:76
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao procurar árvore de HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:85
+#: builtin/reset.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/reset.c:96
-msgid "Could not write new index file."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao procurar árvore de %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:106
+#: builtin/reset.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
-msgstr "HEAD é agora em %s"
+msgstr "HEAD está agora em %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:130
-msgid "Could not read index"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
+msgstr "Não é possível repor de modo %s durante uma integração."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:133
-msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/reset.c:276
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "silencioso, só reportar erros"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:278
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "repor HEAD e índice"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:279
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "repor HEAD apenas"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:223
+#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "repor HEAD, índice e árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:285
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "repor HEAD mas conservar alterações locais"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
+msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
+msgstr "registar apenas o facto de que os caminhos removidos serão adicionados"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:305
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
+msgstr "Falha ao resolver '%s' como referência válida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:297
+#: builtin/reset.c:313
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr "Não foi possível analisar objeto '%s'."
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
+msgstr "Falha ao resolver '%s' como árvore válida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:302
+#: builtin/reset.c:322
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--patch é incompatível com --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:311
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
+"--mixed acompanhado com caminhos é obsoleto; use 'git reset -- <caminhos>'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível repor de modo %s com caminhos."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:325
+#: builtin/reset.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é permitido repor de modo %s num repositório nu"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:347
+msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
+msgstr "-N só pode ser usado com --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:341
+#: builtin/reset.c:364
+msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
+msgstr "Alterações não preparadas depois de repor:"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
+msgstr "Não foi possível repor o ficheiro índice para a revisão '%s'."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:374
+msgid "Could not write new index file."
+msgstr "Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice."
+
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
+msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
+msgstr "rev-list não suporta apresentação de notas"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opções>] -- [<argumentos>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "conservar '--' passado como argumento"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "parar de analisar depois do primeiro argumento que não seja uma opção"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+msgid "output in stuck long form"
+msgstr "mostrar em formato fixo e longo"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<opções>] -- [<argumentos>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argumentos>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [<opções>] [<argumentos>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Execute \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" para obter mais informação sobre a "
+"primeira utilização."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git revert [<opções>] <commit-etc>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:70
-#: builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <subcommando>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opções>] <commit-etc>..."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <subcommando>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:71
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: %s não pode ser usado com %s"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:80
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "terminar reversão ou cherry-pick"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:81
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "retomar a reversão ou cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:131
+#: builtin/revert.c:82
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "cancelar reversão ou cherry-pick"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:83
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "não submeter automaticamente"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:84
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "editar a mensagem de commit"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:87
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr "número de pai"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "estratégia de integração"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "opção"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:91
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "opção de estratégia de integração"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "acrescentar nome do commit"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "preservar commits inicialmente vazios"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "permitir commits com mensagens vazias"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "manter commits redundantes e vazios"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "program error"
 msgstr "erro do programa"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:221
+#: builtin/revert.c:197
 msgid "revert failed"
-msgstr "falhou o revert"
+msgstr "falha ao reverter"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:236
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
-msgstr "cherry-pick falhou"
+msgstr "falha ao efetuar cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:109
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/rm.c:17
+msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [<opções>] [--] <ficheiro>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:65
 msgid ""
-"'%s' has staged content different from both the file and the HEAD\n"
-"(use -f to force removal)"
+"the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
+"uses a .git directory:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
+"use a .git directory:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"o submódulo seguinte (ou um dos seus submódulos aninhados)\n"
+"usa um diretório .git:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"os submódulos seguintes (ou um dos seus submódulos)\n"
+"usam um diretório .git:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:71
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:115
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/rm.c:230
 msgid ""
-"'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
-"(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
+"the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgid_plural ""
+"the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
+"file and the HEAD:"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"o seguinte ficheiro tem conteúdo preparado no índice diferente\n"
+"do conteúdo no ficheiro e em HEAD:"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"os seguintes ficheiros têm conteúdo preparado no índice diferente\n"
+"do conteúdo no ficheiro e em HEAD:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(use -f para forçar remoção)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:119
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/rm.c:239
+msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
+msgstr[0] "o seguinte ficheiro contém alterações preparadas no índice:"
+msgstr[1] "os seguintes ficheiros contêm alterações preparadas no índice:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
 msgid ""
-"'%s' has local modifications\n"
+"\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(use --cached para manter o ficheiro, ou -f para forçar remoção)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:251
+msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
+msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
+msgstr[0] "o seguinte ficheiro contém alterações locais:"
+msgstr[1] "os seguintes ficheiros contêm alterações locais:"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:269
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "não listar ficheiros removidos"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:270
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "remover apenas do índice"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:194
+#: builtin/rm.c:271
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "ignorar verificação de atualização"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:272
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "permitir remoção recursiva"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:274
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "sair com valor zero mesmo quando não há correspondência"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não remover '%s' recursivamente sem -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:230
+#: builtin/rm.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
+msgstr "git rm: não é possível remover %s"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
+"[<ref>...]\n"
+"  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
+msgstr ""
+"git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
+"receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<diretório> "
+"[<referência>...]\n"
+"  --all e especificação explicita duma <referência> são mutuamente "
+"exclusivos."
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+msgid "remote name"
+msgstr "nome do remoto"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
+msgstr "use protocolo RPC sem estado"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+msgid "read refs from stdin"
+msgstr "ler referências do stdin"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+msgid "print status from remote helper"
+msgstr "imprimir estado do programa auxiliar remoto"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [<opções>] [<intervalo-de-revisões>] [[--] [<caminho>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "ordenar saída de acordo com o número de commits por autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "suprimir a descrição dos commits, fornecer apenas o número de commits"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "Mostrar o endereço de e-mail de cada autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "ajustar linhas"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<revisão> | <glob>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<referência>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "mostrar os ramos de monitorização remotos e os ramos locais"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "mostrar os ramos de monitorização remotos"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "colorir '*!+-' correspondendo ao ramo"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "mostrar mais <n> commits depois do antecessor comum"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "sinónimo de more=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "suprimir a cadeias de caracteres de nomes"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "incluir o ramo atual"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "designar commits pelos seus nomes de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "mostrar possíveis bases de integração"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "mostrar referências inalcançáveis a partir de outras referências"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "mostrar commits em ordem topológica"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas commits não presentes no primeiro ramo"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "mostrar integrações alcançáveis a partir duma única ponta"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
+msgstr ""
+"ordenar topologicamente, mantendo a ordenação por data sempre que possível"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "mostrar as <n> entradas de ref-log mais recente a partir da base"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
+"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | "
+"--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<padrão>...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<padrão>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas tags (pode ser combinado com heads)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas cabeças (pode ser combinado com tags)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr ""
+"verificação de referências mais rigorosa, requer o caminho exato da "
+"referência"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
+msgstr "mostrar a referência HEAD, mesmo que fosse filtrada"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "desreferenciar tags em IDs de objeto"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "mostrar hash SHA1 com <n> digitos"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "não imprimir resultados para o stdout (útil com --verify)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr "mostrar referências do stdin que não estão no repositório local"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
+"ignorar e remover todas as linhas começadas com um carácter de comentário"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:157
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "preceder cada linha com um carácter de comentário e um espaço"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
 #, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Autor em falta: %s"
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Referência inexistente: %s"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:60
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
 #, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Esperava-se um nome completo de uma referência, obteve-se %s"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:207
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
 #, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível tirar um componente do URL '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "âncora alternativa para caminhos relativos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Nenhum URL encontrado para o caminho de submódulo '%s' em .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Falha ao registar o URL do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) registado com caminho '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "aviso: modo de atualização do comando sugerido para o submódulo '%s'\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Falha ao registar o modo de atualização do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Suprimir a saída ao inicializar um submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<caminho>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <caminho>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"nenhum mapeamento de submódulo do caminho '%s' encontrado em .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "sítio para aonde o novo submódulo será clonado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "nome do novo submódulo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "url donde clonar o submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "profundidade de clones rasos"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<caminho>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repositório>] [--name <nome>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:212
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
 #, c-format
-msgid "tag '%s' not found."
-msgstr "etiqueta '%s' não foi encontrada."
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:227
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
 #, c-format
-msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "falha ao clonar '%s' no caminho de submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "não é possível fechar o ficheiro %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível obter o diretório do submódulo de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '%s' não inicializado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Pretendia usar 'update --init'?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "A ignorar submódulo %s não integrado"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "A ignorar submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "caminho para a árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
+"caminho para a árvore de trabalho, atravessando limites de submódulos "
+"aninhados"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "criar um clone raso, truncado ao número especificado de revisões"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "trabalhos em paralelo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "não imprimir progresso da clonagem"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "valor incorreto no parâmetro update"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "o subcomando submodule--helper deve ser invocado com um subcomando"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' não é um subcomando válido de submodule--helper"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opções>] <nome> [<referência>]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nome>"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
+"suprimir mensagens de erro sobre referências não-simbólicas (destacadas)"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "eliminar referências simbólicas"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "encurtar a apresentação de referências"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:249
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "razão"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "razão da atualização"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-chave>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <ficheiro>] <nome-da-"
+"tag> [<head>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <nome-da-tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <objeto>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<formato>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<padrão>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v <nome-da-tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+msgstr "o nome da tag é demasiado longo: %.*s..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' not found."
+msgstr "tag '%s' não encontrada."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Tag '%s' eliminada (era %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"#\n"
-"# Write a tag message\n"
-"# Lines starting with '#' will be ignored.\n"
-"#\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Escreva a mensagem da tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Linha começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:256
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"#\n"
-"# Write a tag message\n"
-"# Lines starting with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
-"#\n"
+"Write a message for tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
+"want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Escreva a mensagem da tag:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Linhas começadas com '%c' serão mantidas; pode removê-las se o desejar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:298
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível assinar a tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:300
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível escrever o ficheiro da tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:325
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tipo de objeto incorreto."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:338
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cabeçalho da tag demasiado longo."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
-msgstr "nenhuma mensaje para a etiqueta?"
+msgstr "sem mensagem de tag?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "A mensagem da tag foi guardada em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "listar os nomes das tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:427
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "imprimir <n> linhas de cada mensagem de tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "eliminar tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "verificar tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "Opções de criação de tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "tag anotada, é necessário uma mensagem"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "mensagem da tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "tag anotada e assinada com GPG"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "usar outra chave para assinar a tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:506
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "substituir a tag se esta existir"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+msgid "create a reflog"
+msgstr "criar um reflog"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Opções de listagem de tags"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "mostrar a lista de tags em colunas"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas tags que contenham o commit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags que foram integradas"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags que não foram integradas"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags do objeto"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "--column e -n are são incompatíveis"
+msgstr "--column e -n são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:523
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a opção -n só é permitida com -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:525
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a opção --contains só é permitida com -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:527
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "a opção --points-at só é permitida com -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:535
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "as opções --merged e --no-merged só são permitidas com -l"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "só é permitido um opção -F ou -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:555
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
-msgstr "demasiado parametros"
+msgstr "demasiado parâmetros"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s' não é um nome de tag válido."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:566
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
-msgstr "etiqueta '%s' já existe"
+msgstr "a tag '%s' já existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:584
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgstr "Tag '%s' atualizada (era %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:490
+msgid "Unpacking objects"
+msgstr "A descompactar objetos"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:586
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot update the ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "failed to create directory %s"
+msgstr "falha ao criar o diretório %s"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:588
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
-msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
+msgid "failed to stat %s"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to create file %s"
+msgstr "falha ao criar o ficheiro %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete file %s"
+msgstr "falha ao eliminar o ficheiro %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
+msgstr "falha ao eliminar o diretório %s"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#, c-format
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "A testar mtime em '%s' "
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
+"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de adicionar um novo "
+"ficheiro"
 
-#: git.c:16
-msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
+"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de adicionar um novo "
+"diretório"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:8
-msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
+msgstr "a informação de stat mudou depois de atualizar um ficheiro"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
+"a informação de stat do diretório mudou depois de adicionar um ficheiro "
+"dentro dum subdiretório"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:9
-msgid "Find by binary search the change that introduced a bug"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
+"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de eliminar um ficheiro"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:10
-msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr "Listar, criar ou apagar ramas"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
+msgstr ""
+"a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de eliminar um diretório"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:11
-msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+msgid " OK"
+msgstr " OK"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
+msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [<opções>] [--] [<ficheiro>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr "continuar a refrescar mesmo quando o índice precise de ser atualizado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "refrescar: ignorar submódulos"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "não ignorar novos ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "deixar que os ficheiros substituam os diretórios e vice-versa"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "avisar sobre ficheiros que faltem na árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr "refrescar mesmo que o índice contenha entradas não integradas"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "refrescar informação de stat"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "como --refresh, mas ignorar a definição assume-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
+msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
+msgstr "<modo>,<objeto>,<caminho>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "adicionar o elemento especificado ao índice"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "substituir o bit executável dos ficheiros listados"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "marcar ficheiros como \"não alterados\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "limpar o bit assumed-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "marcar ficheiros como \"únicos do índice\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "limpar o bit ignorar-árvore-de-trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
+"só adicionar ao índice; não adicionar o conteúdo à base de dados de objetos"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:12
-msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
+"remover os caminhos mencionado mesmo se estiverem presentes na árvore de "
+"trabalho"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:13
-msgid "Record changes to the repository"
-msgstr "Gravar alterações para o repositório"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "com --stdin: as linhas da entrada são terminadas com bytes nulos"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:14
-msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "ler lista de caminho a atualizar da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "adicionar elementos da entrada padrão ao índice"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "repovoar as fases nº2 e nº3 dos caminhos listados"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "atualizar apenas elementos que difiram de HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "ignorar ficheiros não presentes na árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "mostrar ações na saída padrão"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
+"(para porcelanas) esquecer conflitos guardados que não foram resolvidos"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:15
-msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "escrever o índice neste formato"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
+msgid "enable or disable split index"
+msgstr "ativar ou desativar a divisão do índice"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
+msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
+msgstr "ativar ou desativar cache não controlada"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "testar se o sistema de ficheiros suporta cache não controlada"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
+msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
+msgstr "ativar cache não controlada sem testar o sistema de ficheiros"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "A cache não controlada está desativada"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "A cache não controlada de '%s' foi ativada."
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opções>] -d <nome-da-referência> [<valor-antigo>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git update-ref [<opções>]    <nome-da-referência> <novo-valor> [<valor-"
+"antigo>]"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:16
-msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [<opções>] --stdin [-z]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "eliminar a referência"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr ""
+"atualizar a referência <nome-da-referência>, e não a referência aponta por "
+"esta"
 
-#: common-cmds.h:17
-msgid "Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
+msgstr "os argumentos da entrada padrão terminam em NUL"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+msgid "read updates from stdin"
+msgstr "ler atualizações da entrada padrão"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "atualizar os ficheiros de informação do zero"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+msgid "print commit contents"
+msgstr "imprimir conteúdo do commit"
+
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
+msgid "print raw gpg status output"
+msgstr "imprimir informação do gpg em bruto"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "verboso"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "mostrar apenas estatísticas"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "imprimir conteúdo da tag"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<opções>] <caminho> [<ramo>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree prune [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
+msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: diretório inválido"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
+msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: o ficheiro gitdir não existe"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
+msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: não é possível ler o ficheiro gitdir (%s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
+msgstr "A remover worktrees/%s: ficheiro gitdir inválido"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
+#, c-format
+msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
+msgstr ""
+"A remover worktrees/%s: o ficheiro gitdir aponta para uma localização "
+"inexistente"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "falha ao remover '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' already exists"
+msgstr "'%s' já existe"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório de '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
+msgstr "A preparar %s (identificador %s)"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
+msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
+msgstr ""
+"extrair o <ramo> mesmo se já tenha sido extraído noutra árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
+msgid "create a new branch"
+msgstr "criar um novo ramo"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+msgid "create or reset a branch"
+msgstr "criar ou repor um ramo"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "destacar HEAD no commit indicado"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "povoar a nova árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
+msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B e --detach são mutuamente exclusivos"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefixo>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<prefixo>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "escrever objeto árvore do subdiretório <prefixo>"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "apenas útil para depuração"
+
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
+msgstr "imprimir mensagens de depuração no stderr"
+
+#: git.c:14
+msgid ""
+"'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
+"concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
+"to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
+"'git help -a' e 'git help -g' listam os subcomandos disponíveis e alguns\n"
+"guias de conceitos. Consulte 'git help <comando>' ou 'git help <conceito>'\n"
+"para ler sobre um subcomando ou conceito específico."
+
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Não é suportado afixar chaves públicas com cURL < 7.44.0"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:9
+msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "iniciar uma área de trabalho (consulte também: git help tutorial)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:10
+msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
+msgstr "trabalhar na alteração atual (consulte também: git help everyday)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:11
+msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
+msgstr "examinar o histórico e estado (consulte também: git help revisions)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:12
+msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
+msgstr "aumentar, marcar e ajustar o seu histórico comum"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:13
+msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
+msgstr "colaborar (consulte também: git help workflows)"
+
+#: common-cmds.h:17
+msgid "Add file contents to the index"
+msgstr "Adicionar conteúdos de ficheiros ao índice"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:18
-msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr "Mostrado logs de commits"
+msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
+msgstr "Use procura binário para encontrar o commit que introduziu um bug"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:19
-msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
+msgstr "Listar, criar ou eliminar ramos"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:20
-msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
+msgstr "Mudar de ramos ou restaurar os ficheiros da árvore de trabalho"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:21
-msgid "Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
+msgstr "Clonar um repositório num novo diretório"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:22
-msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Record changes to the repository"
+msgstr "Gravar alterações no repositório"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:23
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr ""
+"Mostrar alterações entre commits, entre commit e árvore de trabalho, etc"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:24
-msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
+msgstr "Transferir objetos e referências doutro repositório"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:25
-msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
+msgstr "Imprimir linhas que correspondam a um padrão"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:26
-msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
+msgstr "Criar um repositório Git vazio ou reinicializar um já existente"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:27
-msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr "Mostrar o estado los ramos das árvores de trabalho"
+msgid "Show commit logs"
+msgstr "Mostrar histórico de commits"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:28
-msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-am.sh:50
-msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-msgstr "Necessitas primeiro de especificiar os teus dados de committer"
-
-#: git-am.sh:137
-msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
+msgstr "Juntar duas ou mais histórias de desenvolvimento numa só"
 
-#: git-am.sh:154
-msgid ""
-"Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
-"It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:29
+msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
+msgstr "Mover ou mudar o nome de um ficheiro, diretório ou ligação simbólica"
 
-#: git-am.sh:163
-msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:30
+msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
+msgstr "Obter e integrar com outro repositório ou outro ramo local"
 
-#: git-am.sh:275
-msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:31
+msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
+msgstr "Atualizar referências remotas juntamente com objetos associados"
 
-#: git-am.sh:362
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:32
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Reaplicar commits no topo de outra base"
 
-#: git-am.sh:364
-msgid "Patch format detection failed."
-msgstr "Falhou a detecção do formato do patch."
+#: common-cmds.h:33
+msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
+msgstr "Repor a HEAD atual no estado especificado"
 
-#: git-am.sh:418
-msgid "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:34
+msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
+msgstr "Remover ficheiros da árvore de trabalho e do índice"
 
-#: git-am.sh:481
-#, sh-format
-msgid "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:35
+msgid "Show various types of objects"
+msgstr "Mostrar vários tipos objetos"
 
-#: git-am.sh:486
-msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:36
+msgid "Show the working tree status"
+msgstr "Mostrar o estado da árvores de trabalho"
 
-#: git-am.sh:513
-msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
-msgstr ""
+#: common-cmds.h:37
+msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
+msgstr "Criar, listar, eliminar ou verificar um objeto tag assinado com GPG"
 
-#: git-am.sh:579
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
-msgstr ""
+#: parse-options.h:145
+msgid "expiry-date"
+msgstr "data-de-validade"
 
-#: git-am.sh:755
-msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr ""
+#: parse-options.h:160
+msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
+msgstr "sem-ação (retrocompatibilidade)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
-#. in your translation. The program will only accept English
-#. input at this point.
-#: git-am.sh:766
-msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
-msgstr "Aplicar? Sim[y]/[n]ão/[e]ditar/[v]er patch/[a]ceitar todos "
+#: parse-options.h:237
+msgid "be more verbose"
+msgstr "ser mais verboso"
 
-#: git-am.sh:802
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
-msgstr "Aplicando: $FIRSTLINE"
+#: parse-options.h:239
+msgid "be more quiet"
+msgstr "ser mais silencioso"
 
-#: git-am.sh:847
-msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
-msgstr "Nenhuma mudança -- Já foi aplicado o patch."
+#: parse-options.h:245
+msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
+msgstr "usar <n> dígitos para mostrar SHA-1s"
 
-#: git-am.sh:873
-msgid "applying to an empty history"
+#: rerere.h:40
+msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
+"atualizar o índice com resoluções de conflitos reutilizadas se possível"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
+msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
+msgstr "Deve começar por executar \"git bisect start\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:54
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Queres que eu faça por sí [Y/n]?"
+msgstr "Quer que o Git o faça por si [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:95
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "opção não reconhecida: '$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'$arg' não parecer ser uma revisão válida"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:117
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD incorreta - é necessário uma HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:130
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
-msgstr ""
+msgid ""
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
+msgstr "Falha ao extrair '$start_head'. Tente 'git bisect reset <ramo-válido>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:140
-msgid "won't bisect on seeked tree"
-msgstr ""
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
+msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
+msgstr "não é possível bissetar numa árvore \"cg-seek'ed\""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:144
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD incorreta - referência simbólica desconhecida"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:189
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Argumento de bisect_write incorreto: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:218
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Revisão incorreta na entrada: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:232
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Invoque 'bisect_state' com pelo menos um argumento."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:244
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Revisão incorreta na entrada: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:250
-msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
-msgstr ""
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
+msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' só leva um argumento."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
+msgstr "Aviso: a bissetar só com um commit $TERM_BAD."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:279
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Tens a certeza [Y/n]? "
+msgstr "Tem a certeza [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:354
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
 #, sh-format
-msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+msgid ""
+"You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
+"Deve indicar pelo menos uma revisão $bad_syn e uma revisão $good_syn.\n"
+"(Pode usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" e \"git bisect $good_syn\" para esse fim.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:363
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"You then need to give me at least one $good_syn and one $bad_syn revision.\n"
+"(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
+msgstr ""
+"Deve começar por executar \"git bisect start\".\n"
+"Indique pelo menos uma revisão $good_syn e uma revisão $bad_syn.\n"
+"(Pode usar \"git bisect $bad_syn\" e \"git bisect $good_syn\" para esse fim.)"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
+msgid "We are not bisecting."
+msgstr "Não se está a bissetar."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
+msgstr "'$invalid' não é um commit válido"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível extrair a HEAD original de '$branch'.\n"
+"Tente 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:390
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
-msgstr "Nenhum ficheiro de log dado"
+msgstr "Nenhum ficheiro de log fornecido"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não é possível ler $file para reproduzir"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:408
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
+msgstr "?? do que é que está a falar?"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
+#, sh-format
+msgid "running $command"
+msgstr "a executar $command"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
+"falha ao bissetar:\n"
+"código de saída $res de '$command' é < 0 ou >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
-msgid "We are not bisecting."
-msgstr "Não estamos a bisseccionar."
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
+msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
+msgstr "não é possível continuar a bissetar"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"bisect run failed:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
+msgstr ""
+"falha ao bissetar:\n"
+"'bisect_state $state' retornou com o código de erro $res"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
+msgid "bisect run success"
+msgstr "bissecção concluída com sucesso"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "use dois termos diferentes"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'$term' não é um termo válido"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:21
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr "não é possível usar o comando '$term' como um termo"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "não é possível alterar o significado do termo '$term'"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
+msgstr ""
+"Comando inválido: está-se a bissetar usando os termos $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "nenhum termo definido"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
-"Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-"as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
 msgstr ""
+"argumento inválido $arg de 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Opções suportadas: --term-good|--term-old e --term-bad|--term-new."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:25
-msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+#: git-rebase.sh:57
+msgid ""
+"When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
+"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
+"\"."
 msgstr ""
+"Depois de resolver este problema, execute \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
+"Se prefere ignorar este patch, execute \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
+"Para extrair o ramo original e interromper o rebase, execute \"git rebase --"
+"abort\"."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Pilha automática (autostash) aplicada."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
+msgstr "Não é possível guardar $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:197
-msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Surgiram conflitos ao aplicar a pilha automática (autostash).\n"
+"As suas alterações estão guardadas na pilha.\n"
+"Pode executar \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" oportunamente.\n"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
+msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
+msgstr "Rebase recusado pelo hook pre-rebase."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
+msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
+msgstr "Parece que o git-am está em curso. Não é possível efetuar rebase."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
+msgid "No rebase in progress?"
+msgstr "Rebase não está em curso?"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:253
-msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr "A ação --edit-todo só pode ser usada durante um rebase interativo."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
+msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "Não é possível ler HEAD"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
+msgid ""
+"You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
+"mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
+"Deve editar todos os conflitos da integração\n"
+"e marcá-los como resolvidos usando git add"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:257
-msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
-msgstr "Não é possível fazer rebase com várias ramas"
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
+msgstr "Não foi possível voltar para $head_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
+"I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase.  If that is the\n"
+"case, please try\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"If that is not the case, please\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
+"valuable there."
+msgstr ""
+"Parece que já existe um diretório $state_dir_base e\n"
+"é possível que outro processo de rebase já esteja em curso.\n"
+"Se for o caso, tente\n"
+"\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
+"Se não for o caso,\n"
+"\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
+"e execute o comando de novo. A execução foi interrompida no caso de\n"
+"ainda ter algo importante nesse sítio."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
+#, sh-format
+msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
+msgstr "$upstream_name a montante inválido"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
+msgstr "$onto_name: há mais do que uma base de integração"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
+#, sh-format
+msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
+msgstr "$onto_name: não há nenhuma base de integração"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
+msgstr "Não aponta para um commit válido: $onto_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
+#, sh-format
+msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
+msgstr "fatal: ramo inexistente: $branch_name"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "Não é possível empilhar automaticamente (autostash)"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
+msgstr "Pilha automática (autostash) criada: $stash_abbrev"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Submeta ou empilhe-as (stash)."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
+msgstr "O ramo atual $branch_name está atualizado."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
+msgstr "O ramo atual $branch_name está atualizado, rebase forçado."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
+msgstr "Alterações de $mb para $onto:"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
+msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
+msgstr ""
+"Primeiro, a recuar a cabeça para replicar as suas alterações no topo desta..."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
+msgstr "$branch_name avançado rapidamente para $onto_name."
 
 #: git-stash.sh:51
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não está implementado git stash clear com parâmetros"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:74
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
-msgstr "Tu ainda não tens o commit inicial"
+msgstr "O commit inicial ainda não existe"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:89
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual do índice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-#: git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:124 git-stash.sh:137
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual da árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:141
 msgid "No changes selected"
-msgstr "Não há alterações seleccionadas"
+msgstr "Nenhuma alteração selecionada"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:144
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível remover o índice temporário (não pode acontecer)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:157
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
+msgstr "Não é possível gravar o estado da árvore de trabalho"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:189
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
+msgstr "Não é possível atualizar $ref_stash com $w_commit"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: $option is an invalid option, like
+#. `--blah-blah'. The 7 spaces at the beginning of the
+#. second line correspond to "error: ". So you should line
+#. up the second line with however many characters the
+#. translation of "error: " takes in your language. E.g. in
+#. English this is:
+#.
+#. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
+#. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
+#. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
+#: git-stash.sh:239
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
+"       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 msgstr ""
+"erro: opção desconhecida de 'stash save': $option\n"
+"      Para fornecer uma mensagem, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:223
+#: git-stash.sh:260
 msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr "Sem alterações locais para guardar"
+msgstr "Não há alterações locais para guardar"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:227
+#: git-stash.sh:264
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "Não é possível inicializar o stash"
+msgstr "Não é possível inicializar a pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:235
+#: git-stash.sh:268
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:253
+#: git-stash.sh:286
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível remover as alterações da árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:352
+#: git-stash.sh:405
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unknown option: $opt"
+msgstr "opção desconhecido: $opt"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:415
 msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "nenhum stash encontrado."
+msgstr "Nenhuma pilha encontrada."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:359
+#: git-stash.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Demasiadas revisões especificadas: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:365
+#: git-stash.sh:428
 #, sh-format
-msgid "$reference is not valid reference"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
+msgstr "$reference não é uma referência válida"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:393
+#: git-stash.sh:456
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'$args' não é um commit semelhante a pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-stash.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'$args' não é uma referência de pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:412
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "não foi possível refrescar o índice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
+#: git-stash.sh:479
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível aplicar uma pilha durante uma integração"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:424
+#: git-stash.sh:487
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Conflitos no índice. Tente sem --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:426
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
-msgstr "Não foi posivel guardar o index tree"
+msgstr "Não foi possível guardar árvore do índice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:460
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não é possível despreparar os ficheiros modificado"
+
+#: git-stash.sh:538
+msgid "Index was not unstashed."
+msgstr "O índice não foi reposto."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
-msgstr "Deixado cair ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr "A descartar ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "${REV}: Não foi possível descartar elemento da pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr "Nenhum nome para a rama especificado"
+msgstr "Nenhum nome de ramo especificado"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
+msgstr "(Para os restaurar execute \"git stash apply\")"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
+msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
+"Os caminhos relativos só podem ser usados a partir do topo da árvore de "
+"trabalho"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:56
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgstr "URL do repositório: '$repo' deve ser absoluto ou começar com ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:109
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
 #, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' já existe no índice"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:150
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
+msgid ""
+"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
+"O seguinte caminho foi ignorado por um ficheiro .gitignore:\n"
+"$sm_path\n"
+"Use -f se pretende mesmo adicioná-lo."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:160
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
+msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
+msgstr "A adicionar repositório existente em '$sm_path' ao índice"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgstr "'$sm_path' já existe e não é uma repositório git válido"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
+"Um diretório git de '$sm_name' foi encontrado localmente com os remotos:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:249
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
-msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr ""
+"Se deseja reutilizar este diretório git local em vez de clonar de novo de"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
+msgid ""
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
+"use a opção '--force'. Se o diretório git local não é o repositório correto"
 
 #: git-submodule.sh:283
 #, sh-format
-msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
+msgid ""
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
 msgstr ""
+"ou se não tem a certeza do que isto significa, escolha outro nome com a "
+"opção '--name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "A reativar o diretório git local do submódulo '$sm_name'."
 
 #: git-submodule.sh:297
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Não foi possível extrair o submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
 #: git-submodule.sh:302
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao adicionar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:307
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Falha ao registar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:349
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Entrando '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "A entrar em '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:363
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
+"Interrompido em '$displaypath'; o script retornou um valor diferente de zero."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:405
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "especificador de caminho e --all são incompatíveis"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:414
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
+"Use '--all' se pretende mesmo anular a inicialização todos os submódulos"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:422
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
+"A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contém um diretório .git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:424
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
+msgid ""
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
+"(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:523
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+"Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
+"discard them"
 msgstr ""
+"A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contém alterações locais; "
+"use '-f' para as descartar"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:536
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Diretório '$displaypath' limpo"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:555
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível remover a árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:569
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível criar o diretório vazio do submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:570
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"O registo do submódulo '$name' ($url) foi removido do caminho '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:575
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível encontrar a revisão atual no caminho de submódulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:576
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Não foi possível obter no caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:581
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Não é possível obter no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:582
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Não é possível extrair '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:604
-#: git-submodule.sh:927
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': '$sha1' extraído"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Não foi possível efetuar rebase de '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo "
+"'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:712
-msgid "--"
-msgstr "--"
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': rebase concluído em '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:770
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Não é possível integrar '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:773
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': integrado em '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:776
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
 #, sh-format
-msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
+"Falha ao executar '$command $sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:801
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Falha ao percorrer o caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
+msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
+msgstr "A opção --cached não pode ser usada com a opção --files"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
+#, sh-format
+msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
+msgstr "modo inesperado $mod_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
+msgstr "  Aviso: $display_name não contém o commit $sha1_src"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Warn: $display_name não contém o commit $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
+#, sh-format
+msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
+msgstr "  Warn: $display_name contém os commits $sha1_src e $sha1_dst"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:802
-msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "submódulos"
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Falha ao percorrer recursivamente o caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:973
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "A sincronizar o URL do submódulo '$displaypath'"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Consulte git-${cmd}(1) para obter mais detalhes."
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "'%s': %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "não é possível aceder a '%s': %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para leitura: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "não é possível abrir %s: %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Prepare as suas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconda-as (stash) para "
+#~ "prosseguir"
+
+#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível validar a tag '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+#~ msgstr "falha ao remover: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+#~ msgstr "A opção --exec deve ser usada com a opção --interactive"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Submódulo em '$displaypath' não inicializado\n"
+#~ "Talvez queira usar 'update --init'?"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
+#~ msgstr "não foi possível analisar o formato"
+
+#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
+#~ msgstr "formato impróprio introduzido align:%s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível definir core.worktree em %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+#~ "information.\n"
+#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "push.default não está definido; o seu valor implícito foi alterado\n"
+#~ "no Git 2.0 de 'matching' para 'simple'. Para suprimir esta mensagem\n"
+#~ "e manter o comportamento tradicional, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Para suprimir esta mensagem e adotar o novo comportamento, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Quando push.default está definido como 'matching', o Git publica\n"
+#~ "os ramos locais nos ramos remotos que já existam com o mesmo nome.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Desde a versão 2.0, o Git assume o comportamento mais conservativo 'simple',"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "publicando só o ramo atual no ramo remoto correspondente, que é usado\n"
+#~ "para atualizar o ramo atual com 'git pull'.\n"
+#~ "Consulte 'git help config' e procure por 'push.default' para mais "
+#~ "informações.\n"
+#~ "(o modo 'simple' foi introduzido no Git 1.7.11. Use o modo semelhante\n"
+#~ "'current' em vez de 'simple' se por vezes usa versões anteriores do Git)"
+
+#~ msgid "check|on-demand|no"
+#~ msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível acrescentar '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Autor em falta: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Testing "
+#~ msgstr "A testar "
+
+#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Migrar commits locais para a cabeça atualizada em relação ao ramo a "
+#~ "montante"
+
+#~ msgid " 0 files changed\n"
+#~ msgstr " 0 ficheros modificados\n"
+
+#~ msgid " %d file changed"
+#~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
+#~ msgstr[0] " %d ficheiro modificado"
+#~ msgstr[1] " %d ficheiros modificados"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d adição(+)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d adições(+)"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d eliminado(-)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d eliminados(-)"
+
+#~ msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "Você não tem uma HEAD válida"
+
+#~ msgid "bug"
+#~ msgstr "erro"
+
+#~ msgid "copied:     %s -> %s"
+#~ msgstr "copiado:     %s -> %s"
+
+#~ msgid "modified:   %s"
+#~ msgstr "modificado:   %s"
+
+#~ msgid "renamed:    %s -> %s"
+#~ msgstr "mudado de nome:    %s -> %s"
+
+#~ msgid ", behind "
+#~ msgstr ", atrás "
+
+#~ msgid "no files added"
+#~ msgstr "nenhum ficheiros adicionado"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not extract email from committer identity."
+#~ msgstr "Não foi possível extrair a identidade do committer do e-mail."
+
+#~ msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
+#~ msgstr "opção %s não aceita formato negativo"
+
+#~ msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
+#~ msgstr "Aplicando: $FIRSTLINE"
+
+#~ msgid "--"
+#~ msgstr "--"
 
 #~ msgid "cherry-pick"
 #~ msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
 #~ msgid "Please enter the commit message for your changes."
 #~ msgstr "Por favor insira a mensagem de commit das suas alterações."
-
-#~ msgid "Too many options specified"
-#~ msgstr "Demasiadas opções especificadas"
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
index c9e1fb8e0..617e5f54f 100644
--- a/po/ru.po
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
 # 
 # Translators:
-# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2015
-# insolor <insolor@gmail.com>, 2014
-# insolor <insolor@gmail.com>, 2014
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2016
+# insolor, 2014
+# insolor, 2014
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: Перевод Git на ру��кий �зык\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-15 06:45+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-30 14:53+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-11 09:37+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ msgid ""
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr "И�правьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запу�тите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить и�правление и �делайте коммит."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
 #: advice.c:103
-msgid "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-msgstr "Выполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Перед �ли�нием, выполните коммит ваших изменений."
 
 #: advice.c:104
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
@@ -61,161 +61,175 @@ msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>]
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:343 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:426 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "�пецификаци� пути «%s» не �оответ�твует ни одному файлу"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "формат архива"
 
-#: archive.c:429 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "префик�"
 
-#: archive.c:430
+#: archive.c:431
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добавл�ть префик� перед каждым путем файла в архиве"
 
-#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
-#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549 builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459 builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "файл"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запи�ь архива в �тот файл"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "читать .gitattributes в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "отчет об архивированных файлах в stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "только хранение"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "�жимать бы�трее"
 
-#: archive.c:445
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "�жимать лучше"
 
-#: archive.c:448
+#: archive.c:449
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "перечи�лить поддерживаемые форматы архивов"
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "получить архив из внешнего <репозитори�>"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
 msgid "command"
-msgstr "комманда"
+msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "путь к команде git-upload-archive на машине � внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr "Отрицающие шаблоны в атрибутах git игнорируют��.\nИ�пользуйте «\\!» дл� буквального и�пользовани� �имвола в значении «во�клицательный знак»."
 
-#: branch.c:60
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr "\nПо�ле и�правлени� причины ошибки,\nвы можете и�править информацию об от�леживаемой\nвнешней ветке, � помощью команды\n«git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s»."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "�е у�танавливаю ветку %s, так так она принадлежит выше�то�щему репозиторию."
 
-#: branch.c:83
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ветку %s из %s перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ветку %s из %s."
 
-#: branch.c:88
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ветку %s перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ветку %s."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ��ылку %s перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает внешнюю ��ылку %s."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ��ылку %s перемещением."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "Ветка %s от�леживает локальную ��ылку %s."
 
-#: branch.c:133
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать на�тройки выше�то�щей ветки"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "�е от�леживает��: неоднозначна� информаци� дл� ��ылки %s"
 
-#: branch.c:162
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным именем ветки."
 
-#: branch.c:167
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Ветка � именем «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
-#: branch.c:175
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь принудительно обновить текущую ветку."
 
-#: branch.c:195
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить информацию от�леживани�; �тартова� точка «%s» не �вл�ет�� веткой."
 
-#: branch.c:197
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "запрошенна� ветка выше�то�щего репозитори� «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: branch.c:199
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -227,26 +241,31 @@ msgid ""
 "\"git push -u\" to set the upstream config as you push."
 msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы планируете о�новывать �вою работу на выше�то�щей ветке, котора� уже �уще�твует во внешнем репозитории, вам может потребовать�� запу�тить «git fetch» дл� ее получени�.\n\nЕ�ли вы планируете отправить новую локальную ветку, котора� будет от�леживать��, во внешний репозиторий, вам может потребовать�� запу�тить «git push -u» — чтобы �охранить на�тройку выше�то�щего репозитори� дл� отправки."
 
-#: branch.c:243
+#: branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�едопу�тимое им� объекта: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:263
+#: branch.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�еоднозначное им� объекта: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:268
+#: branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "�едопу�тима� точка ветки: «%s»."
 
-#: branch.c:399
+#: branch.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» уже находит�� на «%s»"
 
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD рабочего каталога %s не обновлён"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -257,7 +276,7 @@ msgstr "«%s» не похож на файл пакета вер�ии 2"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "неопознанный заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:765
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
@@ -266,10 +285,10 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют необходимые коммиты:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083 builtin/blame.c:2708
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1044 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:850 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/log.c:1690 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "�бой инициализации прохода по редакци�м"
 
@@ -312,31 +331,31 @@ msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка rev-list"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "��ылка «%s» и�ключена в �оответ�твии � опци�ми rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1367 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Отклонение �оздани� пу�того пакета."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка index-pack"
 
-#: color.c:260
+#: color.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое значение цвета: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:451 builtin/am.c:487 builtin/am.c:1516
-#: builtin/am.c:2128
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать %s"
@@ -350,27 +369,27 @@ msgstr "%s %s не �вл�ет�� коммитом!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "пам�ть и�черпана"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке файла конфигурации в %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "ошибка в %d �троке файла конфигурации в %s %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:593
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в %s: %s"
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s» в %s %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправильное чи�ловое значение «%s» дл� «%s»: %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой разворачивани� пути каталога пользовател�: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень �жати� zlib %d"
@@ -380,42 +399,50 @@ msgstr "неправильный уровень �жати� zlib %d"
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "недопу�тимый режим �оздани� объекта: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1228
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать конфигурацию из командной �троки"
 
-#: config.c:1277
+#: config.c:1284
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "произошла неизве�тна� ошибка при чтении файлов конфигурации"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать «%s» в конфигурации из командной �троки"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправильна� переменна� конфигурации «%s» в файле «%s» на �троке %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s имеет не�колько значений"
 
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь у�тановить «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �бро�ить значение дл� «%s»"
+
 #: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить «git rev-list»"
 
 #: connected.c:89
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "�бой запи�и в rev-list: %s"
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "�бой запи�и в rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:97
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "�бой закрыти� �тандартного ввода у rev-list: %s"
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "�бой закрыти� �тандартного ввода у rev-list"
 
 #: date.c:95
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -508,7 +535,7 @@ msgstr[3] "%lu лет назад"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� orderfile «%s»"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Выполн�ет�� неточное определение переименовани�"
 
@@ -522,48 +549,48 @@ msgstr "  Сбой разбора величины �реза (cut-off) у dirst
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:216
+#: diff.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�еизве�тное значени� дл� переменной «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:268
+#: diff.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "�айдены ошибки в переменной «diff.dirstat»:\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2998
+#: diff.c:3007
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка при внешнем �равнении, о�танов на %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3394
+#: diff.c:3405
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow требует ровно одной �пецификации пути"
 
-#: diff.c:3557
+#: diff.c:3568
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --dirstat/-X :\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3571
+#: diff.c:3582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --submodule: «%s»"
 
-#: dir.c:1853
+#: dir.c:1823
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить им� �дра и информацию"
 
-#: dir.c:1936
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен на �той �и�теме."
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен на �той �и�теме или в �том ме�те."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "не удало�ь запу�тить gpg."
 
@@ -577,71 +604,71 @@ msgstr "gpg не удало�ь подпи�ать данные"
 
 #: gpg-interface.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл «%s»: %s"
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл «%s»"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "�бой запи�и от�оединенной подпи�и в «%s»: %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой запи�и от�оединенной подпи�и в «%s»"
 
 #: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "«%s»: не удало�ь проче�ть %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "«%s»: %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat «%s»"
 
 #: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "«%s»: �лишком мало данных прочитано %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "«%s»: �лишком мало данных прочитано"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "до�тупные команды git в «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команды git, до�тупные в других ме�тах вашего $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:244
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Стандартные команды Git и�пользуемые в различных �итуаци�х:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr "«%s» похоже на команду git, но нам не удало�ь ее запу�тить. Возможно, git-%s  не работает?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ой-ёй! Ваша �и�тема не �ообщает ни о каких командах Git вообще."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr "В�ИМ��ИЕ: Вы вызвали команду Git «%s», но такой не �уще�твует.\nПродолжаем � предположением, что вы имели в виду «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "через %0.1f �екунд автоматиче�ки…"
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: «%s» не �вл�ет�� командой git. Смотрите «git --help»."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -653,17 +680,34 @@ msgstr[1] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �т
 msgstr[2] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
 msgstr[3] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из �того?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
 
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать «%s.lock»: %s.\n\nПохоже, что другой проце�� git запущен в �том репозитории,\nнапример редактор открыт из «git commit». Пожалуй�та, убедите�ь,\nчто в�е проце��ы были завершены и потом попробуйте �нова.\nЕ�ли �то не поможет, то возможно проце�� git был ранее завершен\n� ошибкой в �том репозитории: \nудалите файл вручную дл� продолжени�."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать «%s.lock»: %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� к�ша"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2001 builtin/am.c:2036 builtin/checkout.c:375
-#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:715
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
 
@@ -681,218 +725,218 @@ msgstr "�бой addinfo_cache дл� пути «%s»"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать путь «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s, чтобы о�вободить ме�то дл� подкаталогов\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": возможно, конфликт каталогов/файлов?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "отказ потери неот�леживаемого файла в «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ожидает�� двоичный объект дл� %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:364
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "не пон�тно, что делать � %06o %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:937
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запу�тить внутреннее �ли�ние"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить %s в базу данных"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "объект неподдерживаемого типа в дереве"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Вер�и� %s из %s о�тавлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "переименование"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "переименовано"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s — �то каталог в %s, добавл�ем как %s вме�то �того"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
 "\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (о�тавлено неразрешенным)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Переименовываю %s в %s и %s в %s вме�то �того"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (переименование/добавление): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и добавление «%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добавление �литого %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добавление вме�то �того как %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "объект %s не �вл�ет�� двоичным объектом"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "изменение"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "изменено"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "�одержимое"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добавление/добавление"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пропу�к %s (�литы одинаковые изменени� как �уще�твующие)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "�вто�ли�ние %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "подмодуль"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт �ли�ни� в %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Удаление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/каталог"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "каталог/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "КО�ФЛИКТ (%s): Уже �уще�твует каталог � именем «%s» в «%s». Добавление «%s» как «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добавление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Критиче�ка� ошибка �ли�ни�, такого не должно �лучать��."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "�бой �ли�ни� деревьев «%s» и «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "�еобработанный путь??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сли�ние:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
@@ -901,16 +945,16 @@ msgstr[1] "найдено %u общих предка:"
 msgstr[2] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 msgstr[3] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�ли�ние не вернуло коммит"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�е удает�� запи�ать индек�."
 
@@ -940,31 +984,41 @@ msgstr "Ð�еправильное значение переменной %s: «%sÂ
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать объект: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:563
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:581
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "и�пользование: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:585
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "          или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "            %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:622
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "�еправильное им� объекта «%s»"
+
+#: path.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь предо�тавить до�туп к %s на запи�ь"
+
 #: pathspec.c:133
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "глобальные опции �пецификации пути «glob» и «noglob» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
@@ -1014,140 +1068,270 @@ msgstr "Спецификаци� пути «%s» в подмодуле «%.*s»"
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магиче�кие �лова в �пецификации пути не поддерживают�� командой: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "�пецификаци� пути «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
 msgstr "�е указан шаблон дл� и�ключени� � помощью :(exclude).\nВозможно, вы забыли «:/» или «.» ?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать формат дл� --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:236
+#: progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "готово"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1296
+#: read-cache.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "index.version указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1306
+#: read-cache.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "GIT_INDEX_VERSION указан, но значение недей�твительное.\nИ�пользую вер�ию %i"
 
-#: refs.c:2941 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
 
-#: refs.c:3001
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылку %s: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3004
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3013
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить ��ылки %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:660
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать формат"
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(color:<color>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "неопознанный цвет: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "неопознанный формат: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) не принимает аргументов"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) не принимает аргументов"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "положительное значение ожидает �одержимое:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(contents): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(objectname): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "неопознанна� позици�:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "неопознанна� ширина:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(align): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "ожидает�� положительна� ширина � указанием ча�тицы %%(align)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "неправильное им� пол�: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "неизве�тное им� пол�: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "формат: ча�тица %%(end) и�пользована без �оответ�твующей ча�тицы"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "неправильна� �трока формата %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= требует наличи� положительного целого аргумента"
 
-#: remote.c:792
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "��ылка «%s» не �одержит %ld компонент дл� :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "неизве�тный %.*s формат %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "не найден объект %s дл� %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "�бой при выполнении parse_object_buffer на %s дл� %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "Повреждённый объект «%s»"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "игнорирую ��ылку � неправильным именем %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "игнорирую неправильную ��ылку %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "format: пропущена ча�тица %%(end)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "неправильное им� объекта %s"
+
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�ельз� извлечь одновременно %s и %s в %s"
 
-#: remote.c:796
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s обычно от�леживает %s, а не %s"
 
-#: remote.c:800
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s от�леживает и %s и %s"
 
-#: remote.c:808
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Внутренн�� ошибка"
 
-#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD не указывает на ветку"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка не на�троена дл� ветки «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "выше�то�ща� ветка «%s» не �охранена как от�леживаема� ветка"
 
-#: remote.c:1756
+#: remote.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "назначение дл� отправки «%s» на внешнем �ервере «%s» не имеет локальной от�леживаемой ветки"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не имеет внешнего �ервера дл� отправки"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "�пецификации пути дл� отправки «%s» не включают в �еб� «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1795
+#: remote.c:1750
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "отправка не имеет точки назначени� (push.default вы�тавлен в «nothing»)"
 
-#: remote.c:1817
+#: remote.c:1772
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить «simple» отправку в един�твенную точку назначени�"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка базирует�� на «%s», но выше�то�щий репозиторий и�чез.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2128
+#: remote.c:2078
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "(дл� и�правлени� запу�тите «git branch --unset-upstream»)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2131
+#: remote.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка обновлена в �оответ�твии � «%s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2135
+#: remote.c:2085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
@@ -1156,11 +1340,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммита.
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2141
+#: remote.c:2091
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git push», чтобы опубликовать ваши локальные коммиты)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1170,11 +1354,11 @@ msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммита
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка от�тает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2152
+#: remote.c:2102
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы обновить вашу локальную ветку)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2155
+#: remote.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1182,33 +1366,33 @@ msgid ""
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
 "and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разный коммит в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммита в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
-msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
-msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разошли�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разный коммит в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммита в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
+msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделили�ь\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой �оответ�твенно.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2165
+#: remote.c:2115
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git pull», чтобы �лить внешнюю ветку в вашу)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2198
+#: revision.c:2142
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "похоже, ваша текуща� ветка повреждена"
 
-#: revision.c:2201
+#: revision.c:2145
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "ваша текуща� ветка «%s» еще не �одержит ни одного коммита"
 
-#: revision.c:2395
+#: revision.c:2339
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опцию --first-parent нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:83
+#: run-command.c:92
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "�бой открыти� /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:85
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) �бой"
@@ -1231,242 +1415,265 @@ msgstr "не отправл�ем �ертификат дл� отправки,
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "принимающа� �торона не поддерживает отправку � опцией --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr "по�ле разрешени� конфликтов, пометьте и�правленные пути\n� помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»\nи �делайте коммит � помощью «git commit»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать в %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Ошибка оборачивани� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменение будут перезапи�аны отбором лучшего."
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменение будут перезапи�аны возвратом коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Сделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� дл� продолжени�."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: �е удало�ь запи�ать файл индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить HEAD коммит\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить дерево к�ша\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать коммит %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать родитель�кую коммит %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Ваш файл индек�а не �лит."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Коммит %s — �то коммит-�ли�ние, но опци� -m не указана."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "У коммита %s нет предка %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "О�новна� ветка указана, но коммит %s не �вл�ет�� �ли�нием."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь разобрать родитель�кий коммит дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить �ообщение коммита дл� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь возвратить коммит %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь применить коммит %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "передан пу�той набор коммитов"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: �бой чтени� индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: �бой обновлени� индек�а"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь %s во врем� %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать �троку %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Коммиты не разобраны."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "�епригодна� дл� и�пользовани� карта � ин�трукци�ми: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "�едей�твительный ключ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
-msgstr "И�порченна� карта � опци�ми: %s"
+msgstr "Повреждённа� карта � опци�ми: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "отбор лучшего или возврат коммита уже выполн�ет��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "попробуйте «git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать каталог дл� указател� �ледовани� коммитов %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Ошибка оборачивани� %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "отбор лучшего или возврат коммита не выполн�ет��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "не удало�ь определить HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "нельз� отменить изменени� � ветки, котора� еще не �оздана"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:881
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "�охраненный файл � HEAD перед отбором лучшего «%s» поврежден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь отформатировать %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь отобрать %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: плоха� редакци�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1091
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "�ельз� возвратить изначальный коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
-msgstr "�ельз� отобрать лучшее в пу�той HEAD"
+msgstr "�ельз� отобрать лучшее в пу�тую ветку"
 
-#: setup.c:243
+#: setup.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать %s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:453
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Ожидаема� вер�и� git репозитори� <= %d, а обнаружена %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "обнаружены неизве�тные ра�ширени� репозитори�:"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "�двиг до конца файла пакета (возможно, повреждён файл .idx?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "�двиг до начала индек�а пакета дл� %s (повреждён индек�?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "�двиг за пределами индек�а пакета дл� %s (обрезан индек�?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1479,65 +1686,262 @@ msgid ""
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr "Обычно Git не �оздает ��ылки, оканчивающие�� на 40 ше�тнадцатеричных\n�имволов, потому, что они будут игнорировать��, когда вы про�то\nукажете �то 40-�имвольное ше�тнадцатеричное чи�ло. Такие ��ылки\nмогли быть �озданы по ошибке. �апример, � помощью:\n\n  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n\n, е�ли «$br» оказал�� пу�тым, то ��ылка � 40-�имвольным\nше�тнадцатеричным чи�лом будет �оздана. Пожалуй�та, про�мотрите �ти\n��ылки и, возможно, удалите их. Вы можете отключить �то �ообщение\nзапу�тив «git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь изменить не �литый .gitmodules, �начала разрешите конфликты"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти раздел в .gitmodules, где путь равен %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr " �е удало�ь обновить .gitmodules запи�ь %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить запи�ь в .gitmodules дл� %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "�бой индек�ировани� обновленного .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:1045
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать отприцательные значени� дл� submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "неправильное значение %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:237
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь у�тановить core.worktree в %s"
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "�бой при запу�ке команды завершител� «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "неизве�тное значение «%s» дл� ключа «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "больше одного %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "пу�та� по�ледн�� лек�ема в завершителе «%.*s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать входной файл «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:705
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "файл %s не �вл�ет�� обычным файлом"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "файл %s не до�тупен на запи�ь пользователю"
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный файл"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь переименовать временный файл в %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать ��ылку %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед переключением веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед �ли�нием веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%sСделайте коммит или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� перед %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Ваши локальные изменени� в указанных файлах будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Обновление указанных каталогов приведет к потере неот�леживаемых файлов в них:\n%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при �ли�нии:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при переключении на �о�то�ние:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при �ли�нии:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%sПереме�тите �ти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr "Указанные неот�леживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезапи�аны при %s:\n%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Запи�ь «%s» ча�тично �овпадает � «%s».  �е удало�ь назначить �оответ�твие."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить ча�тичное �о�то�ние: �ледующие �лементы не по�ледней вер�ии:\n%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут перезапи�аны при обновлении ча�тичного �о�то�ни�:\n%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут удалены при обновлении ча�тичного �о�то�ни�:\n%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Прерываю\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Ра�паковка файлов"
 
@@ -1570,245 +1974,232 @@ msgstr "неправильный номер порта"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправильна� ча�ть пути «..»"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени� и запи�и"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:337 builtin/commit.c:1688
-#: builtin/merge.c:1076 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» недо�тупно"
 
-#: wrapper.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить текущего пользовател� в файле passwd: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:612
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr "нет такого пользовател�"
-
-#: wrapper.c:620
+#: wrapper.c:623
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "не удало�ь получить текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: wrapper.c:631
+#: wrapper.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и"
 
-#: wrapper.c:642 builtin/am.c:424
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать в %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:648
+#: wrapper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "�е �литые пути:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git reset %s <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm --cached <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить выбранное разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменени�, которые будут включены в коммит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Изменени�, которые не в индек�е дл� коммита:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы добавить файл в индек�)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы добавить или удалить файл из индек�а)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working "
 "directory)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git checkout -- <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменени�\n   в рабочем каталоге)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  (�делайте коммит или отмените изменени� в неот�леживаемом или измененном �одержимом в подмодул�х)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git %s <файл>…», чтобы добавить в то, что будет включено в коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "оба удалены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавлено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "удалено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавлено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "удалено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "оба добавлены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "оба измены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 msgstr "ошибка: необработанный �тату� не �литых изменений %x"
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "новый файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "�копировано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "удалено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "изменено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "переименовано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "изменен тип:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "неизве�тно:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "не �литые:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:370
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "новые коммиты, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "изменено �одержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "неот�леживаемое �одержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
+#: wt-status.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "ошибка: необработанный �тату� изменений %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Измененные, но не обновленные подмодули:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменени� в подмодул�х, которые будут закоммичены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr "�е трогайте �троку выше �той.\nВ�ё, что ниже — будет удалено."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "У ва� е�ть не �литые пути."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git commit»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:956
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "В�е конфликты и�правлены, но вы в�е еще в проце��е �ли�ни�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:959
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git commit», чтобы завершить �ли�ние)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е �е��ии am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:972
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущий патч пу�той."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:976
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запу�тите «git am --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --skip», чтобы пропу�тить �тот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:980
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы во��тановить оригинальную ветку)"
 
@@ -1820,8 +2211,8 @@ msgstr "Команды не выполнены."
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
-msgstr[0] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
-msgstr[1] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
+msgstr[0] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команда выполнена):"
+msgstr[1] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команды выполнено):"
 msgstr[2] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 msgstr[3] "По�ледн�� команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 
@@ -1950,43 +2341,43 @@ msgstr "Вы �ейча� в проце��е двоичного пои�ка."
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (и�пользуйте «git bisect reset», чтобы вернуть�� на и�ходную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1437
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�а ветке "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1466
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "интерактивное перемещение в проце��е; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1447
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "перемещение в проце��е; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1452
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
-msgstr "HEAD отделен на "
+msgstr "HEAD отделён на "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1475
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
-msgstr "HEAD отделен начина� � "
+msgstr "HEAD отделён начина� � "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Сейча� ни на одной из веток"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1496
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�ачальный коммит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1510
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -1994,78 +2385,82 @@ msgid ""
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr "%.2f �екунды зан�л вывод �пи�ка неот�леживаемых файлов. «status -uno» возможно может у�корить �то, но будьте внимательны, и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную (�мотрите «git help status» дл� подробно�тей)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "�еот�леживаемые файлы не показаны%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "(и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "�ет изменений"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n(и�пользуйте «git add» и/или «git commit -a»)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных дл� коммита\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
-msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы (и�пользуйте \"git add\", чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
+msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы (и�пользуйте «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но е�ть неот�леживаемые файлы\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (�оздайте/�копируйте файлы, затем запу�тите «git add», чтобы от�леживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (и�пользуйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неот�леживаемые файлы)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить, нет изменений в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1644
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1650
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "�ачальный коммит на "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1697
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "и�чез"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1679 wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "позади"
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:403
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "впереди "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой от�оединени� «%s»"
@@ -2079,7 +2474,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <�пецификаци�-пути>…"
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неожиданный �тату� различий %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "�бой при обновлении файлов"
 
@@ -2092,7 +2487,7 @@ msgstr "удалить «%s»\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "�епроиндек�ированные изменени� по�ле обновлени� индек�а:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:799
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
@@ -2127,15 +2522,15 @@ msgstr "�е удало�ь применить «%s»"
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:896 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:545
-#: builtin/remote.c:1339 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробный запу�к"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:636
-#: builtin/log.c:1641 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 
@@ -2143,7 +2538,7 @@ msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор блоков"
 
@@ -2200,410 +2595,399 @@ msgstr "-A и -u нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опци� --ignore-missing может и�пользовать�� только вме�те � --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "�ичего не указано, ничего не добавлено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду «git add .»?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:940
-#: builtin/commit.c:336 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файл индек�а поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:445 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:41
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:270 builtin/am.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:737
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:444
+#: builtin/am.c:430
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать �ценарий автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:521
+#: builtin/am.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "«%s» был удален перехватчиком applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:562 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "Плоха� �трока ввода: «%s»."
+msgstr "�еправильна� �трока ввода: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:599 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:625
+#: builtin/am.c:611
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:786 builtin/am.c:874
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� чтени�: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:793
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s» дл� запи�и: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:802
+#: builtin/am.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать патч «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:867
+#: builtin/am.c:853
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Только �ери� патчей StGIT может быть применена за раз"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� метка даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:918 builtin/am.c:926
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "недопу�тима� �трока даты"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:923
+#: builtin/am.c:908
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "недопу�тимое �мещение ча�ового по��а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1010
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Сбой определени� формата патча."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:368
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1019
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разделить патчи на ча�ти."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1151 builtin/commit.c:362
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Когда вы у�траните �ту проблему, запу�тите «%s --continue»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот патч, то запу�тите «%s --skip»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "Чтобы вернуть�� на предыдущую ветку и о�тановить применение изменений, запу�тите «%s --abort»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1339
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Патч пу�т. Возможно, он был неправильно разделён?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1413 builtin/log.c:1345
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� �трока идентификации: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1440
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1614
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "В репозитории от�ут�твуют двоичные объекты, необходимые дл� отката к трехходовому �ли�нию."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1616
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "И�пользую индек� дл� рекон�трукции базового дерева…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1635
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr "Вы вручную измен�ли патч?\nОн не накладывает�� без ошибок на двоичные объекты, запи�анные в его заголовке."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1641
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Откат к применению изменений к базовому коммиту � помощью трехходового �ли�ни�…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1666
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �лить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1691 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree не удало�ь запи�ать дерево"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1698
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "применение к пу�той и�тории"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1711 builtin/commit.c:1752 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "�бой запи�и объекта коммита"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1743 builtin/am.c:1747
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "нельз� продолжнить: %s не �уще�твует "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1763
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "не удало�ь и�пользовать интерактивное поведение, без stdin подключенного к терминалу."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Тело коммита:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: builtin/am.c:1778
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Применить? [y] - да/[n] - нет/[e] - редактировать/[v] - про�мотреть патч/[a] - применить в�ё: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1828
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Индек� не пу�той: нельз� примен�ть патчи (в индек�е: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1863 builtin/am.c:1934
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Применение: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "�ет изменений — Патч уже применен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1887
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Ошибка применени� изменений на %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1893
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Копию изменений, которые не удало�ь применить, вы можете найти в: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1937
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr "�ет изменений — возможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?\nЕ�ли ничего не о�тало�ь дл� индек�ации, то, �корее в�его, что-то другое уже �делало те же изменени�; возможно, вам �ледует пропу�тить �тот патч."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1944
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr "У ва� в�е еще имеют�� не �литые пути в индек�е.\nВозможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2052 builtin/am.c:2056 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь разобрать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2104
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь очи�тить индек�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2138
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переме�тили HEAD � момента по�ледней ошибки выполнени� «am».\nПеремотка на ORIG_HEAD не выполн�ет��"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2199
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение дл� --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221
-msgid "git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [опции] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<опции>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
-msgid "git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr "git am [опции] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<опции>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "запу�тить в интерактивном режиме"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "и�ториче�ка� опци� — ничего не делает"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "разрешить откатить�� к трехходовому �ли�нию, е�ли нужно"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233 builtin/init-db.c:509 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
 #: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2235
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "добавить �троку Signed-off-by к �ообщению коммита"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "перекодировать в utf8 (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -k в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -b в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -m в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "передать флаг --keep-cr в git-mailsplit дл� формата mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "не передавать --keep-cr флаг в git-mailsplit вне зави�имо�ти от am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "обрезать в�е до �троки обрезки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/apply.c:4563
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/am.c:2263
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "передать его в git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262 builtin/apply.c:4587
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "корень"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/am.c:2268 builtin/apply.c:4525
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "путь"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
-#: builtin/grep.c:698 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:664
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:591 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:243
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/pull.c:193 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/apply.c:4531
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "количе�тво"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/for-each-ref.c:34 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат, в котором наход�т�� патчи"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "переопределить �ообщение об ошибке, е�ли не удало�ь наложить изменени�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2286
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продолжить применение изменений по�ле разрешени� конфиликта"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
-msgstr "�инонимы дл� --continue"
+msgstr "�иноним дл� --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "пропу�тить текущий патч"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "во��тановить оригинальную ветку и отменить операцию применени� изменений."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "�оврать о дате коммитера"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "и�пользовать текущее врем� как врем� автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:606
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подпи�ать коммиты � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(внутреннее и�пользование дл� git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2322
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr "Опци� -b/--binary уже долгое врем� ничего не делает и будет удалена � �ледующих вер�и�х Git. Пожалуй�та, не и�пользуйте ее."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2329
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "�бой чтени� индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2344
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "предыдущий каталог перемещени� %s еще �уще�твует, но передан mbox."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2368
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr "�айден забытый каталог %s.\nИ�пользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы удалить его."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2374
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Операци� разрешени� конфликтов не в проце��е выполнени�, не продолжаем."
 
@@ -2611,62 +2995,62 @@ msgstr "ОперациÑ� разрешениÑ� конфликтов не в прÐ
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<опции>] [<патч>…]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанна� опци� дл� игнорировани� пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь подготовить регул�рное выражение дл� метки времени %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec возвратил %d дл� ввода: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "не удало�ь найти им� файла в �троке патча %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — ожидало�ь /dev/null, получено %s на �троке %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� новое им� файла на �троке %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не �огла�ующее�� �тарое им� файла на �троке %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff  — ожидало�ь /dev/null на �троке %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: не ожидаема� �трока: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на �троке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
@@ -2679,65 +3063,65 @@ msgstr[1] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об
 msgstr[2] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
 msgstr[3] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (�трока %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "патч поврежден на �троке %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл %s зави�ит от �тарого �одержимого"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл %s в�е еще имеет �одержимое"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** предупреждение: файл %s �тановит�� пу�тым, но не удал�ет��"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "поврежденный двоичный патч на �троке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неопознанный двоичный патч на �троке %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "патч � му�ором на �троке %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать �имвольную ��ылку %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или проче�ть %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправильное начало �троки: «%c»"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -2746,177 +3130,177 @@ msgstr[1] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �дв
 msgstr[2] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
 msgstr[3] "Ча�ть #%d у�пешно применена на %d (�о �двигом в %d �трок)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Контек�т �ужен до (%ld/%ld), чтобы применить фрагмент на %d �троке"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr "при пои�ке:\n%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "пропущены данные двоичного патча дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь применить двоичный патч к «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "по�ле применени� двоичного патча дл� «%s» был получен неправильный результат (ожидало�ь %s, получено %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "ошибка применени� изменений: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь перейти на %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь переключить �о�то�ние на %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "ошибка чтени� %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "чтение из «%s» за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "путь %s был переименован/удален"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: нет в индек�е"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: не �овпадает � индек�ом"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "патч удалени� не удалил �одержимое файла"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: неправильный тип"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s имеет тип %o, а ожидал�� %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправильный путь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: уже �одержит�� в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "новый режим до�тупа (%o) дл� %s не �оответ�твует �тарому режиму до�тупа (%o) дл� %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "затронутый файл «%s» находит�� за �имволиче�кой ��ылкой"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: не удало�ь применить патч"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "�бой make_cache_entry дл� пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить %s из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "поврежденный патч дл� подмодул� %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� �озданного файла «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать в�помогательный файл дл� �озданного файла %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать запи�ь в к�ше дл� %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "закрытие файла «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл «%s» � режимом до�тупа %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Патч %s применен без ошибок."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
@@ -2925,147 +3309,157 @@ msgstr[1] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 msgstr[2] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 msgstr[3] "Применение патча %%s � %d отказами…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "у�ечение имени .rej файла до %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Блок №%d отклонен."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Патч «%s» пропущен."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "не ра�познанный ввод"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "не примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "примен�ть изменени� по указанному пути"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "удалить <количе�тво> ведущих ко�ых черт из традиционных путей �пи�ка изменений"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнорировать добавлени�, �деланные �тим патчем"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику добавлений и удалений дл� ввода"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "показать количе�тво добавленных и удаленных �трок в де��тичном пред�тавлении"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча выве�ти �тати�тику изменений дл� ввода"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "вме�то применени� патча проверить подходит ли он"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверить, что патч примен�ет�� к текущему индек�у"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "применить патч, не измен�� рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прин�ть патч, который затрагивает файлы за рабочим каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "а также применить патч (и�пользуйте � --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "попытать�� �делать трехходовое �ли�ние, е�ли патч не примен�ет��"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "по�троить временный индек�, о�нованный на в�троенной информации об индек�е"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
-msgstr "пути, отделенные �УЛЕВЫМ �имволом"
+msgstr "пути, отделённые �УЛЕВЫМ �имволом"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "удо�товерить��, что по крайней мере <n> �трок контек�та �овпадают"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "определ�ть новые или модифицированные �троки, у которых е�ть ошибки в пробельных �имволах"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в пробельных �имволах при пои�ке контек�та"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "применить патч � обращением изменений"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "не ожидать как минимум одной �троки контек�та"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "о�тавить отклоненные блоки изменений в �оответ�твующих *.rej файлах"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "разрешить перекрывающие�� блоки изменений"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "разрешить некорректно определенные пропущенные пу�тые �троки в конце файла"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "не довер�ть количе�тву �трок из заголовка блока изменений"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добавить <корень> �переди ко в�ем именам файлов"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way вне репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index вне репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached вне репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть патч «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
@@ -3074,7 +3468,7 @@ msgstr[1] "пропущено %d ошибки в пробельных �имво
 msgstr[2] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
 msgstr[3] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных �имволах"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -3130,103 +3524,111 @@ msgstr "выполнить «git bisect next»"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "обновить BISECT_HEAD вме�то перехода на текущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакци�>] [--] <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<опции-rev-list> документированы в git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Про�мотр авторов �трок"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Показать запи�и автор�тва по�тепенно, в проце��е нахождени�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е показывать SHA-1 дл� коммитов, не вход�щих в границы запро�а (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е во�принимать корневые коммиты как граничные (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Показать �тати�тику ра�ходов на выполнение запро�а"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Принудительно выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Показать оценку дл� запи�ей автор�тва"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальное им� файла (По умолчанию: автоматиче�ки)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальные номера �трок (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Показать в формате дл� программного разбора"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Показать в машиночитаемом формате, � по�трочной информацией о коммите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "И�пользовать такой же формат вывода, как и git-annotate (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать необработанные временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать длинный SHA1 идентификатор коммита (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�е показывать им� автора и временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать почту автора вме�то имени (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Игнорировать различи� в пробелах"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Потратить больше времени, дл� нахождени� лучших �овпадений"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "И�пользовать редакции из <файла> вме�то вызова git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "И�пользовать �одержимое <файла> как финальный �нимок"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "мин-длина"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "�айти копирование �трок в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "�айти перемещени� �трок в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "начало,конец"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать только �троки в диапазоне начало,конец, начина� � 1"
 
@@ -3236,396 +3638,413 @@ msgstr "Обработать только Ñ�троки в диапазоне нÐ
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 года и 11 ме��цев назад"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-l] [-f] <им�-ветки> [<точка-начала>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r] (-d | -D) <им�-ветки>…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-m | -M) [<�тара�-ветка>] <нова�-ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "удаление ветки «%s», котора� была �лита �\n         «%s», но не �лита � HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "не удаление ветки «%s», котора� еще не �лита �\n         «%s», хот� уже �лита � HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не �лита полно�тью.\nЕ�ли вы уверены, что хотите ее удалить, запу�тите «git branch -D %s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:185
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь обновить файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:213
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно ключи -a и -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти объект коммита дл� HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "�ельз� удалить ветку «%s», так как вы �ейча� на ней находите�ь."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "�ельз� удалить ветку «%s» т.к. она активна на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удалени� внешней от�леживаемой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удалени� ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr "ветка «%s» не указывает на коммит"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:452
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: пропал]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: впереди %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[впереди %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: впереди %d, позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[впереди %d, позади %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:489
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** недей�твительна� ��ылка ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:583
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный пои�к начат на %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD отделён начина� � %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(нет ветки)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
 #, c-format
-msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "объект «%s» не указывает на коммит"
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Производит�� перемещение ветки %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
-msgstr "не удает�� прочитать некоторые ��ылки"
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Производит�� двоичный пои�к в ветке %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, е�ли вы не находите�ь ни на одной из них."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "�едей�твительное им� ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Сбой переименовани� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Переименована неправильно названна� ветка «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована в %s, но HEAD не обновлен!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована, но произошел �бой обновлени� файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "плохое им� объекта %s"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать шаблон опи�ани� ветки: %s"
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать шаблон опи�ани� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общие параметры"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
-msgstr "показывать хеш-�умму и тему, укажите дважды дл� выше�то�щей ветки"
+msgstr "показывать х�ш-�умму и тему, укажите дважды дл� выше�то�щей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "не выводить информационные �ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "у�тановить режим от�леживани� выше�то�щей ветки (�м. git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "изменить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "выше�то�ща�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "изменить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "и�пользовать цветной вывод"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:822
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "выполнить дей�тви� на от�леживаемых внешних ветках"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831 builtin/branch.c:852
-#: builtin/branch.c:858 builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/commit.c:1581
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/tag.c:618
-#: builtin/tag.c:624
-msgid "commit"
-msgstr "коммит"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:826 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специфичные дл� git-branch дей�тви�:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "удалить полно�тью �литую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:842
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "удалить ветку (даже никуда не �литую)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветки и ее журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "переме�тить/переименовать ветку, даже е�ли целевое им� уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок имен веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "изменить опи�ание ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудительное �оздание, перемещение или удаление ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:852
-msgid "print only not merged branches"
-msgstr "вывод только не �литых веток"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:858
-msgid "print only merged branches"
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только �литых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:862
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "вывод только не �литых веток"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок веток по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "ключ"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "им� пол�, по которому выполнить �ортировку"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "объект"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "вывод только веток, определенного объекта"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить HEAD как дей�твительную ��ылку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:879 builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD не найден в refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:901
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и --verbose нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:912 builtin/branch.c:951
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "требует�� им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:927
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
-msgstr "�ельз� дать опи�ание отделенному HEAD"
+msgstr "�ельз� дать опи�ание отделённому HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "нельз� изменить опи�ание более одной ветки за раз"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:939
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "�ет ветки � именем «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:957
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� операции переименовани�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:962
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� указани� новых выше�то�щих"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:966
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
-msgstr "невозможно у�тановить выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD на %s, когда он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
+msgstr "невозможно у�тановить выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD на %s, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:969 builtin/branch.c:991 builtin/branch.c:1012
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:973
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "�лишком много веток дл� убирани� выше�то�щих"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:989
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
-msgstr "невозможно убрать выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD, когда он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
+msgstr "невозможно убрать выше�то�щий репозиторий дл� HEAD, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:995
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не имеет информации о выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1009
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "не имеет �мы�ла �оздавать «HEAD» вручную"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1015
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "параметры -a и -r дл� «git branch» не имеют �мы�ла � указанием имени ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1018
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using "
 "--track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr "Флаг --set-upstream у�тарел и будет удален в будущем. Вме�то него и�пользуйте --track или --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3633,16 +4052,6 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nЕ�ли вы хотите, чтобы «%s» от�леживала «%s», �делайте �ледующее:\n\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1036
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3663,10 +4072,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type]|-s [--allow-unknown-type]|-e|-p|<тип>|--textconv) <объект>"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
-"objects>"
-msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <�пи�ок-объектов>"
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:466
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
@@ -3721,8 +4128,8 @@ msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <атрибут>…] [--] <путь>…"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <атрибут>…] < <�пи�ок путей>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <атрибут>…]"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3732,7 +4139,7 @@ msgstr "выве�ти в�е атрибуты у�тановленные дл�
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только .gitattributes из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из �тандартного ввода"
 
@@ -3740,7 +4147,7 @@ msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из �тандартного
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода запи�ей по �УЛЕВОМУ �имволу"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/gc.c:267
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
@@ -3793,47 +4200,54 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать контакт: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не указаны контакты"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "индек� должен быть между 1 и 3 или all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
-msgstr "перейти на �о�то�ние в�ех файлов из индек�а"
+msgstr "переключить�� на �о�то�ние в�ех файлов из индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь �уще�твующих файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "не выводить предупреждени� дл� �уще�твующих и непроиндек�ированных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "не �оздавать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обновить �тати�тику до�тупа в файле индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок путей из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "запи�ать �одержимое во временные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "�трока"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "добавить �переди <�троку> при �оздании файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копировать файлы из указанного индек�а"
 
@@ -3845,32 +4259,32 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] <ветка>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] [<ветка>] -- <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:133 builtin/checkout.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет нашей вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет их вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет в�ех необходимых вер�ий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет необходимых вер�ий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "путь «%s»: не удало�ь �лить"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить результат �ли�ни� «%s»"
@@ -3907,43 +4321,47 @@ msgstr "Ñ�начала нужно разрешить конфликты в ваÑ
 #: builtin/checkout.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать журнал ��ылок дл� «%s»': %s\n"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать журнал ��ылок дл� «%s»: %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:660
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD �ейча� на"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Сбро� ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Уже на «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключение и �бро� ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676 builtin/checkout.c:1065
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на новую ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … и еще %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -3960,7 +4378,7 @@ msgstr[1] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади
 msgstr[2] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Предупреждение: вы о�тавл�ете позади %d коммитов не �оединенные ни � одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:755
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -3974,161 +4392,167 @@ msgid_plural ""
 "\n"
 " git branch <new-branch-name> %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr[0] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
-msgstr[1] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
-msgstr[2] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
-msgstr[3] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n\n"
+msgstr[0] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
+msgstr[1] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
+msgstr[2] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
+msgstr[3] "Е�ли вы хотите �охранить их � помощью �оздани� новой ветки, то �ейча� �амое врем�\n�делать �то � помощью:\n\n git branch <им�-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:791
+#: builtin/checkout.c:792
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "внутренн�� ошибка при хождении по редакци�м"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:795
+#: builtin/checkout.c:796
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Предыдуща� позици� HEAD была"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:822 builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Вы находите�ь на еще не �озданной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "ожидает�� только одна ��ылка, а передано %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1006 builtin/worktree.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправильна� ��ылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1035
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "в дереве нет такой ��ылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать пути при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077 builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать «%s» при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1085 builtin/checkout.c:1088 builtin/checkout.c:1093
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�ельз� переключить ветку на не коммит «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:317
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
-msgstr "�оздать и перейти на новую ветку"
+msgstr "�оздать и переключить�� на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-msgstr "�оздать/�бро�ить и перейти на новую ветку"
+msgstr "�оздать/�бро�ить и перключить�� на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок дл� новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "от�оединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "у�тановить информацию о выше�то�щей ветке дл� новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "нова�-ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нова� ветка без родителей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "перейти на нашу вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
+msgstr "переключить�� на нашу вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "перейти на их вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
+msgstr "переключить�� на их вер�ию дл� не �литых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
-msgstr "принудительный переход (отбра�ывает в�е локальные изменени�)"
+msgstr "принудительное переключение на �о�то�ние (отбра�ывает в�е локальные изменени�)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "выполнить трехходовое �ли�ние � новой веткой"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/log.c:1264 parse-options.h:249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "�тиль"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "�тиль конфликтов �ли�ни� (merge или diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "не ограничивать �пецификаторы пути только ча�тичными запи��ми"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
-msgstr "пере�мотр «git checkout <no-such-branch>»"
+msgstr "пере�мотр «git checkout <нет-такой-ветки>»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "не провер�ть, что другое дерево уже �одержит указанную ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре��"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --orphan нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track требует им� ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Пропущено им� ветки; попробуйте -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "неправильна� �пецификаци� пути"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-msgstr "�ельз� обновить пути и одновременно переключить на ветку «%s».\nВы хотели переключить�� на «%s», что не может быть определено как коммит?"
+msgstr "�ельз� обновить пути и одновременно переключить�� на ветку «%s».\nВы хотели переключить�� на «%s», что не может быть определено как коммит?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach не принимает путь «%s» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4164,7 +4588,7 @@ msgstr "Будет пропущен репозиторий %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "�бой удалени� %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:317
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4172,7 +4596,7 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) select nothing"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный �лемент\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n           - (пу�то) не выбирать ничего"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:321
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4184,36 +4608,36 @@ msgid ""
 "           - (empty) finish selecting"
 msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один �лемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон �лементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать не�колько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать �лемент � указанным префик�ом\n-…       - убрать выделение � указанных �лементов\n*          - выбрать в�е �лементы\n           - (пу�то) завершить выделение"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:537
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Хм (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:679
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблоны игнорировани� ввода>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:716
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕ�ИЕ: �е удало�ь найти �лементы �оответ�твующие: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:737
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Укажите �лементы дл� удалени�"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:778
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Удалить %s [y - да/N - нет]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:803
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "До �видани�."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:811
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4224,15 +4648,15 @@ msgid ""
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr "clean               - начать очи�тку\nfilter by pattern   - и�ключить удаление �лементов\nselect by numbers   - и�ключить удаление �лементов по номерам\nask each            - запрашивать подтверждение на удаление каждого �лемента (как «rm -i»)\nquit                - прекратить очи�тку\nhelp                - �тот �кран\n?                   - �правка по выделению"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Команды ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:839
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Что теперь"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:847
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
@@ -4240,54 +4664,54 @@ msgstr[1] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 msgstr[2] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 msgstr[3] "Удалить �ледующие �лементы:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:864
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Больше нет файлов дл� очи�тки, выходим."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "не выводить имена удал�емых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудительно"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивна� очи�тка"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "удалить каталоги полно�тью"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добавить <шаблон> в правила игнорировани�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "также удалить игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "удалить только игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:923
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно -x и -X"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:927
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
 " clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:930
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4297,267 +4721,290 @@ msgstr "clean.requireForce у�тановлен по умолчанию как t
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<опции>] [--] <репозиторий> [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:168
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "принудительно выводить прогре��"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "не переключать рабочую копию на HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "�оздать голый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "�оздать зеркало репозитори� (включает в �еб� и параметр bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "дл� клонировани� из локального репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "не и�пользовать же�ткие ��ылки, в�егда копировать файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "на�троить как общедо�тупный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализировать подмодули в клоне"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:501
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут клонированы парралельно"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "каталог-шаблонов"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "каталог, шаблоны из которого будут и�пользованы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "и�пользуйте --reference только при клонировании"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "им�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <им�> вме�то «origin» дл� от�леживани� выше�то�щего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
-msgstr "перейти на <ветку>, вме�то HEAD внешнего репозитори�"
+msgstr "переключить�� на <ветку>, вме�то HEAD внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "глубина"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "�делать ча�тичный клон указанной глубины"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "клонировать только одну ветку, HEAD или --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:510
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "в�е �клонированные подмодули будут ча�тичными клонами"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "каталог-git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "разме�тить каталог git отдельно от рабочей копии"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "ключ=значение"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "у�тановить параметры внутри нового репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:298
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "и�пользовать только IPv4 адре�а"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "и�пользовать только IPv6 адре�а"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr "Им� каталога не может быть угадано.\nУкажите им� каталога � помощью параметра командной �троки"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» как �в�занное �о�то�ние, пока не поддерживает��."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» не �вл�ет�� локальным."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� ча�тичным"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:305
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "��ылаемый репозиторий «%s» �вл�ет�� �ращенным"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:370 builtin/diff.c:84
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:372
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать ��ылку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь копировать файл в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:435 builtin/clone.c:619
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "готово.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
-msgstr "Клонирование прошло у�пешно, но во врем� перехода на вер�ию произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете про�мотреть, какие файлы были обновлены, а повторить попытку перехода на вер�ию � помощью «git checkout -f HEAD»\n"
+msgstr "Клонирование прошло у�пешно, но во врем� переключени� �о�то�ни� произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете про�мотреть, какие файлы были обновлены, а повторить попытку переключени� на ветку � помощью «git checkout -f HEAD»\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:524
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти внешнюю ветку %s дл� клонировани�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:614
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Проверка �оединени�… "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:617
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий при�лал не в�е необходимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:681
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обновить %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
-msgstr "внешний HEAD ��ылает�� на не�уще�твующую ��ылку, нельз� перейти на такую вер�ию.\n"
+msgstr "внешний HEAD ��ылает�� на не�уще�твующую ��ылку, нельз� переключить�� на такую вер�ию.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
-msgstr "не удало�ь перейти на вер�ию в рабочем каталоге"
+msgstr "не удало�ь переключить�� на вер�ию в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать параметры в файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:799
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить перепаковку дл� очи�тки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:801
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь от�оединить временные альтернативные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Слишком много аргументов."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий дл� клонировани�."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --origin %s нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:849
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --separate-git-dir нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:862
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "репозиторий «%s» не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868 builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "глубина %s не �вл�ет�� положительным чи�лом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:878
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� пу�тым каталогом."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:888
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог «%s» уже �уще�твует."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903 builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/worktree.c:218
-#: builtin/worktree.c:245
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать родитель�кие каталоги дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать рабочий каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в голый репозиторий «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:926
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:951
-msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-msgstr "передана опци� --dissociate, но не передана --reference"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth игнорирует�� на локальных клонах; вме�то �того и�пользуйте file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:971
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "и�ходный репозиторий �вл�ет�� ча�тичным, --local игнорирует��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:976
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local игнорирует��"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:980
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "�е знаю как клонировать %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/clone.c:1037
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Внешн�� ветка %s не найдена в выше�то�щем репозитории %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1040
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы клонировали пу�той репозиторий."
 
@@ -4593,15 +5040,15 @@ msgstr "Ра��то�ние от�тупа между колонками"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "параметр --command должен быть первым"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<опции>] [--] <�пецификаци�-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<опции>] [--] <�пецификаци�-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4616,7 +5063,7 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую. Запу�тите �ледующую\nкоманду и �ледуйте ин�трукци�м вашего тек�тового редактора, дл�\nредактировани� вашего файла конфигурации:\n\n    git config --global --edit\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4630,14 +5077,14 @@ msgid ""
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr "Ваше им� или �лектронна� почта на�троены автоматиче�ки на о�новании вашего\nимени пользовател� и имени машины. Пожалуй�та, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить �то уведомление у�тановив их напр�мую:\n\n    git config --global user.name \"Ваше Им�\"\n    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n\nПо�ле �того, изменить автор�тво �той коммита можно будет � помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:72
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr "Вы попро�или и�править по�ледний коммит, но дела� �то вы �делаете\nпу�той коммит. Вы можете повторить �ту команду � опцией --allow-empty\nили вы можете удалить коммит полно�тью � помощью команды \n«git reset HEAD^».\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4646,11 +5093,11 @@ msgid ""
 "\n"
 msgstr "Предыдущий отбор лучшего теперь пу�т, возможно по�ле разрешени� конфликтов.\nЕ�ли вы в�е равно хотите �делать пу�той коммит, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git commit --allow-empty\n\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:84
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "В противном �лучае, и�пользуйте «git reset»\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4660,103 +5107,103 @@ msgid ""
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите пропу�тит �тот коммит, и�пользуйте команду:\n\n    git reset\n\nПо�ле �того «git cherry-pick --continue» продолжит отбор лучшего\nв о�тавших�� коммитах.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "�бой ра�паковки объекта дерева HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать временный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "�бой интерактивного добавлени�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить временный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Сбой при обновлении о�новного к�ша дерева"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:413 builtin/commit.c:462
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� �ли�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:446
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельз� �оздать ча�тичный коммит во врем� отбора лучшего коммита."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:455
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать временный файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» от�ут�твует автор в заголовке"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:581
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
-msgstr "у коммита «%s» автор в неверном формате"
+msgstr "у коммита «%s» �трока автора в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
-msgstr "параметр --author в неверном формате"
+msgstr "параметр --author в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:608
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:652
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "нельз� выбрать �имвол комментари�, который\nне и�пользует�� в текущем �ообщении коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:689 builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/commit.c:1079
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запро�ить коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(чтение файла журнала из �тандартного ввода)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:703
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл журнала «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:733
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:784
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать шаблон опи�ани� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4766,7 +5213,7 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить �ли�ние.\nЕ�ли �то ошибка, пожалуй�та удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4776,14 +5223,14 @@ msgid ""
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаете�ь закоммитить отбор лучшего.\nЕ�ли �то ошибка, пожалуй�та удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте �нова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое �ообщение\nотмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:827
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4791,474 +5238,484 @@ msgid ""
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита дл� ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную,\nе�ли хотите. Пу�тое �ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:847
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�втор:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:855
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sКоммитер:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:880
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать индек�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:937
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Ошибка при по�троении деревьев"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:952 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите �ообщение, при указании опций -m или -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1054
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author «%s» не в формате «Им� <почта>» и не �овпадает � �уще�твующим автором"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069 builtin/commit.c:1309
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "�еправильный режим неот�леживаемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long и -z нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1136
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указание одновременно опций --reset-author и --author не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1145
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "�ечего и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е �ли�ни� —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в проце��е отбора лучшего —  �ейча� нельз� и�правл�ть."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опции --squash и --fixup не могут и�пользовать�� одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Опци� -m не может и�пользовать�� � -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author может и�пользовать�� только одновременно � опци�ми -C, -c или --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Может и�пользовать�� только одна из опций --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Указание путей каталогов � опци�ми --include/--only не имеет �мы�ла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1194
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Умно… отмена по�леднего � измененным индек�ом."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1196
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Пути �вно указаны пути без опций -i или -o; предполагаю опцию --only…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208 builtin/tag.c:730
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение режима очи�тки %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "С опцией -a указание пути не имеет �мы�ла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратко показать �тату�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о вер�ии"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "машиночитаемый вывод"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "показать �тату� в длинном формате (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "завершать запи�и �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "режим"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (в�е), normal (как обычно), no (нет). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "показать игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "когда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменени� в подмодул�х, опционально когда: all (в�егда), dirty (измененные), untracked (неот�леживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "показать неот�леживаемые файлы по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1429
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельз� запро�ить ново�озданный коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1431
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельз� разобрать ново�озданный коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "detached HEAD"
-msgstr "отделенный HEAD"
+msgstr "отделённый HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1572
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "не выводить �водку по�ле у�пешного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "добавить �пи�ок изменений в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576 builtin/tag.c:602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "прочитать �ообщение из файла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "подменить автора коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578 builtin/gc.c:268
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "дата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "подменить дату коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "�ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "�ообщение коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "коммит"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать �ообщение от указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �ообщение указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� и�правлени� указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "и�пользовать форматированное �ообщение автоуплотнени� дл� уплотнени� указанного коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "коммит теперь за моим автор�твом (� и�пользованием -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добавить Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "принудительно редактировать коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "по-умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/tag.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "как удал�ть пробелы и #комментарии из �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "включить �тату� файлов в шаблон �ообщени� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подпи�ать коммит � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Опции �одержимого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "закоммитить в�е измененные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "добавить указанные файлы в индек� дл� коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление файлов"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "интерактивное добавление изменений"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "закоммитить только указанные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик перед-коммитом"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "показать, что будет закоммичено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "и�править предыдущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик по�ле-перезапи�и"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "разрешить запи�ь пу�того коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "разрешить запи�ь изменений � пу�тым �ообщением"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1649
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1695
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Файл MERGE_HEAD поврежден (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1702
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1721
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть �ообщение коммита: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1732
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили �ообщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1737
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита из-за пу�того �ообщени� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1785
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr "Репозиторий был обновлен, но не удало�ь запи�ать файл new_index. Удо�товерьте�ь, что на ди�ке е�ть �вободное ме�то и квота не и�черпана, а по�ле �того запу�тите «git reset HEAD» дл� во��тановлени�."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Размещение файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать глобальный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �и�темный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать файл конфигурации репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "идент-двоичн-объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "прочитать на�тройки из указанного двоичного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Дей�твие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значение: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить в�е значени�: ключ [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значени� по шаблону: шаблон-имен [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "получить значение, �пецифичное дл� URL: раздел[.переменна�] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "заменить в�е �оответ�твующие переменные: им� значение [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добавить новую переменную: им� значение"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить переменную: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить в�е �овпадающие: им� [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "переименовать раздел: �тарое-им� новое-им�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "удалить раздел: им�"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "показать ве�ь �пи�ок"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "открыть в редакторе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "найти на�троенный цвет: раздел [по-умолчанию]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "проверить, �уще�твует ли на�троенный цвет: раздел [stdout-е�ть-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Тип"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "значение — �то «true» (правда) или «false» (ложь)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "значение — �то де��тичное чи�ло"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "значение — �то --bool или --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "значение — �то путь (к файлу или каталогу)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Другое"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "завершать значени� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена переменных"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "учитывать директивы include (включени� файлов) при запро�е"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:311
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr "показать и�точник на�тройки (файл, �тандартный ввод, двоичный объект, командна� �трока)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "не удало�ь разобрать значение цвета по умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:449
+#: builtin/config.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5268,16 +5725,16 @@ msgid ""
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr "# Это файл конфигурации пользовател� Git.\n[user]\n# Пожалуй�та, адаптируйте и ра�комментируйте �ледующие �троки:\n#\tuser = %s\n#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:583
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл конфигурации %s"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "вывод размеров в удобочитаемом дл� человека виде"
 
@@ -5304,7 +5761,7 @@ msgstr "аннотированнаÑ� метка %s не Ñ�одержит вÑ�Ñ‚Ñ
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже зде�ь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�едей�твительное им� объекта %s"
@@ -5391,9 +5848,9 @@ msgstr "раÑ�Ñ�матривать поÑ�ледние <n> меток (по умÐ
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ра��матривать только метки по <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
-msgstr "е�ли не найдено, показать �окращенный номер ревизии коммита"
+msgstr "е�ли не найдено, показать �окращенный номер редакции коммита"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:411
 msgid "mark"
@@ -5425,21 +5882,21 @@ msgstr "«%s»: не Ñ�влÑ�етÑ�Ñ� обычным файлом или Ñ�имÐ
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�е �вл�ет�� репозиторием git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан неправильный объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "передано больше двух двоичных объектов: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
@@ -5512,247 +5969,246 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<опции>] [(<репозиторий> | <гру
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь �о в�ех внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "допи�ать к .git/FETCH_HEAD вме�то перезапи�и"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки пакета на машине � внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудительна� перезапи�ь локальной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь � не�кольких внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "извлечь в�е метки и �в�занные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "не извлекать в�е метки (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут �качаны парралельно"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "почи�тить от�леживаемые внешние ветки, которых уже нет на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "по требованию"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "о�тавить загруженный пакет данных"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "разрешить обновление ��ылки HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "глубока� и�тори� ча�тичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "преобразовать в полный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "каталог"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "при�оедин�ть �то �переди к выводу путей подмодул�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "режим по умолчанию дл� рекур�ии"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "принимать ��ылки, которые обновл�ют .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "�оответ�твие-��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указать �оответ�твие ��ылок при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти ��ылку HEAD на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "объект %s не найден"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуально]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s → %s  (не удало�ь извлечь в текущую ветку)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:564
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отклонено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновление метки]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (не удало�ь обновить локальную ��ылку)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нова� метка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нова� ветка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нова� ��ылка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить локальную ��ылку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(без перемотки вперед)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:600 builtin/fetch.c:842
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "не удало�ь открыть %s: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s не отправил в�е необходимые объекты\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:627
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "%s отклонено из-за того, что ча�тичные корни не разрешено обновл�ть"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:715 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:726
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить некоторые локальные ��ылки; попробуйте запу�тить «git remote prune %s», чтобы почи�тить �тарые, конфликтующие ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s будет ви��щей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s �тала ви��щей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:811
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[удалено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812 builtin/remote.c:1034
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Отказ получени� в текущую ветку %s не голого репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение «%2$s» дл� параметра «%1$s» дл� %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:854
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Параметр «%s» игнорирует�� дл� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:910
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "�е знаю как извлечь � %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1071
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1073 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1091
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "�е указан внешний репозиторий. Укажите URL или им� внешнего репозитори� из которого должны извлекать�� новые редакции."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Вам нужно указать им� метки."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1156
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать одновременно --depth и --unshallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow не имеет �мы�ла на полном репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all не принимает им� репозитори� как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all не имеет �мы�ла при указании �пецификаций ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� или группы: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1202
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Получение группы и указание �пецификаций ��ылок не имеет �мы�ла"
 
@@ -5761,23 +6217,23 @@ msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <�ообщение>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "отправить в журнал <n> запи�ей из короткого журнала"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�окращение дл� --log (у�таревшее)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "тек�т"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <тек�т> как начальное �ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл дл� чтени�"
 
@@ -5785,95 +6241,115 @@ msgstr "файл дл� чтени�"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<опции>] [<шаблон>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:24
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <объект>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<объект>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<объект>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "выводить указатели ме�та заполнени� в подход�щем формате дл� командного проце��ора"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:26
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "выводить указатели ме�та заполнени� в подход�щем формате дл� perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "выводить указатели ме�та заполнени� в подход�щем формате дл� python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "выводить указатели ме�та заполнени� в подход�щем формате дл� Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "показать только <n> �овпадающих ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "и�пользовать формат дл� вывода"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:35
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "ключ"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "вывод только ��ылок, которые указывают на переданный объект"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "им� пол�, по которому выполнить �ортировку"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "вывод только �литых ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "вывод только не �литых ��ылок"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "вывод только ��ылок, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:163 builtin/prune.c:137
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка �оединени�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка каталогов объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показать недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показать объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:639
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "выве�ти отчет по меткам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:640
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "выве�ти отчет по корневым узлам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:641
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "во�принимать объекты в индек�е как корневые узлы"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:642
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "�оздать корневые узлы журналов ��ылок (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:643
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "также провер�ть пакеты и альтернативные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "только проверить �оединение"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:645
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "и�пользовать более �трогую проверку"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запи�ать объекты на которые нет ��ылок в .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:648 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка объектов"
 
@@ -5881,54 +6357,64 @@ msgstr "Проверка объектов"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "�едей�твительный %s: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:100
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "�лишком длинный путь к каталогу объекта %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:269
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "По�ледний запу�к gc �ообщил �ледующее. Пожалуй�та, и�правьте ошибку и удалите %s.\n�втоматиче�ка� очи�тка репозитори� не будет производить��, пока �тот файл не удалён.\n\n%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "почи�тить объекты, на которые нет ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "провер�ть более внимательно (занимает больше времени)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включить режим auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "принудительно запу�тить gc, даже е�ть друга� копи� gc уже запущена"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:315
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�ка� упаковка репозитори� в фоне, дл� оптимальной производительно�ти.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:317
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�ка� упаковка репозитори�, дл� оптимальной производительно�ти.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Смотрите «git help gc» руковод�тва по ручной очи�тке.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr "gc уже запущен на �том компьютере «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (е�ли нет, и�пользуйте --force)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove "
 "them."
@@ -5938,263 +6424,273 @@ msgstr "Имеет�� �лишком много объектов, на кото
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<опции>] [-e] <шаблон> [<редакци�>…] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: �бой �оздани� потока: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "указано недопу�тимое количе�тво потоков (%d) дл� %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать дерево (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить grep из объекта типа %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "параметр «%c» ожидает чи�ловое значение"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "и�кать в индек�е, а не в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "и�кать в �одержимом не управл�емым git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "и�кать и в от�леживаемых, и в неот�леживаемых файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы указанные в «.gitignore»"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "и�кать в не�овпадающих �троках"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без учета реги�тра"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "и�кать �овпадени� шаблона только на границах �лов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработка двоичных файлов как тек�та"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "не и�кать �овпадени� шаблона в двоичных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "обрабатывать�� двоичные файлы � помощью фильтров textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "на глубине мак�иму <глубина> уровней"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "и�пользовать ра�ширенные регул�рные выражени� POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "и�пользовать базовые регул�рные выражени� POSIX (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:670
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "интерпретировать шаблоны как фик�ированные �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "и�пользовать Perl-�овме�тимые регул�рные выражени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "выве�ти номера �трок"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов отно�ительно каталога репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить только имена файлов, а не �овпадающие �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "выводить только не�овпадающие имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "выводить двоичный �ОЛЬ по�ле �пи�ка имен файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить количе�тво �овпадений, а не �овпадающие �троки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:692
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "под�вечивать �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "выводить пу�тую �троку по�ле �овпадений из разных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "выводить им� файла только раз на не�колько �овпадений в одном файле"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед и по�ле �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:702
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та перед �овпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> �трок контек�та по�ле �овпадени�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "и�пользовать <кол> рабочих потоков"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -C КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "показать �троку � именем функции перед �овпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "показать окружающую функцию"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны из файла"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "пои�к �оответ�твий � <шаблоном>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "объединить шаблоны указанные � помощью -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:729
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ничего не выводить, указать на �овпадение � помощью кода выхода"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "показать только �овпадени� из файлов в которых �овпадают в�е шаблоны"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "показать дерево разбора дл� выражени� пои�ка"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "пейджер"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "показать �овпадающие файлы � помощью программы-пейджера"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "разрешить вызов grep(1) (игнорирует�� в �той �борке)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
-msgid "show usage"
-msgstr "показать и�пользование"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "не задан шаблон."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "указано неправильное количе�тво потоков (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager работает только в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � указанием ревизии."
+msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � указанием редакции."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard не может и�пользовать�� дл� от�леживаемого �одержимого."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "указано одновременно --cached и дерево."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] [--path=<файл> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
-msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <�пи�ок-путей>"
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:614
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "тип"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запи�ь объекта в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объект из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "�охранить файл без и�пользовани� фильтров"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
-msgstr "хешировать любой му�ор и �оздавать поврежденные объекты дл� отладки Git"
+msgstr "х�шировать любой му�ор и �оздавать поврежденные объекты дл� отладки Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработать файл так, будто он находит�� по указанному пути"
 
@@ -6240,80 +6736,80 @@ msgstr "Сбой при определении вер�ии emacsclient."
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "вер�и� emacsclient «%d» �лишком �тара� (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "�бой при запу�ке «%s»: %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой при запу�ке «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:215
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: путь дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.cmd»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:227
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: команда дл� неподдерживаемой программы про�мотра man.\nВме�то �того и�пользуйте «man.<программа>.path»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "«%s»: неизве�тна� программа про�мотра man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа про�мотра man не обработала запро�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:379
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа про�мотра info не обработала запро�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Определение атрибутов дл� путей файлов или каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Пов�едневный Git � 20 командами или около того"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Гло��арий Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:431
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указание �пециально игнорируемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Определение �вой�тв подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:433
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указание редакций и диапазонов дл� Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:434
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Учебное введение в Git (дл� вер�ии 1.5.1 или новее)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:435
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых по�ледовательно�тей выполн�емых дей�твий � Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:447
+#: builtin/help.c:427
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "О�новные руковод�тва Git:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "и�пользование: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:501
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "«git %s» — �то �окращение дл� «%s»"
@@ -6501,15 +6997,19 @@ msgstr "безумна� путаница"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "завершено � %d локальным объектом"
+msgstr[1] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
+msgstr[2] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
+msgstr[3] "завершено � %d локальными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "�еожиданна� контрольна� �умма в конце %s (ди�к поврежден?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
@@ -6518,64 +7018,59 @@ msgstr[1] "пакет Ñ�одержит %d неразрешенные дельтÑ
 msgstr[2] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 msgstr[3] "пакет �одержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "нельз� �жать при�оединенный объект (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локальный объект %s поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "ошибка при закрытии файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл удержани� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть запи�анный файл удержани� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �охранить файл индек�а"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "плохой pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "указано неправильное количе�тво потоков (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь открыть �уще�твующий файл индек�а дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
@@ -6584,7 +7079,7 @@ msgstr[1] "не дельты: %d объекта"
 msgstr[2] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 msgstr[3] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
@@ -6593,110 +7088,85 @@ msgstr[1] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объекта"
 msgstr[2] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 msgstr[3] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "им� пакета «%s» не оканчивает�� на «.pack»"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь вернуть�� в текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "плохой %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin нельз� и�пользовать без --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "им� пакета «%s» не оканчивает�� на «.pack»"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify без указани� имени файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:36
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь предо�тавить до�туп к %s на запи�ь"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr "�лишком длинное им� шаблона %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:68
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat дл� шаблона «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить opendir дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:98
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить readlink дл� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr "�лишком длинна� �имвольна� ��ылка %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:103
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать �имвольную ��ылку «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:107
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �копировать файл «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:111
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнорирование шаблона %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr "�лишком длинный путь шаблона %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:145
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "шаблоны не найдены %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "не копирую шаблоны в неправильной вер�ии формата %d из «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:212
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr "�лишком длинный путь к каталогу git %s"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "не копирую шаблоны из «%s»: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:344 builtin/init-db.c:347
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:375
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "не удает�� обработать файл типа %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:378
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "не удает�� переме�тить файл %s в %s"
@@ -6704,77 +7174,85 @@ msgstr "не удает�� переме�тить файл %s в %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
-msgstr "Реинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
+msgstr "Переинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Инициализирован пу�той"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:436
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " общий"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] "
 "[--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<каталог-шаблонов>] [--shared[=<права-до�тупа>]] [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права-до�тупа"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:507
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "укажите, е�ли репозиторий git будет и�пользовать�� не�колькими пользовател�ми"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:541 builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить chdir в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:571
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "%s (или --work-tree=<каталог>) нельз� и�пользовать без указани� %s (или --git-dir=<каталог>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:599
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить до�туп к рабочему каталогу «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...]"
-" [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <лек�ема>[(=|:)<значение>])…] [<файл>…]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <ключ>[(=|:)<значение>])…] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "редактировать файлы на ме�те"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "удал�ть пу�тые завершители"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "завершитель"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "завершители дл� добавлени�"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "ничего не передано, дл� редактировани� файлов на ме�те"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
@@ -6788,395 +7266,489 @@ msgstr "git show [<опции>] <объект>…"
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр дл� --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:137
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "не выводить различи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:138
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "показать и�точник"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "И�пользовать файл �оответ�тви� почтовых адре�ов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "опции формата вывода ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:143
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать диапазон �трок n,m из файла, начина� � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Финальный вывод: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: плохой файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный тип объекта: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:722
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "в format.headers не указано значение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:812
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "�лишком длинное им� выходного каталога"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:814
+#: builtin/log.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "�у удало�ь открыть файл изменений %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:828
+#: builtin/log.c:841
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "�ужен только один диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:838
+#: builtin/log.c:851
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�е �вл�ет�� диапазоном."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:944
+#: builtin/log.c:957
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Сопроводительное пи�ьмо должно быть в формате �лектронной почты"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1023
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в поле in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1051
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<опции>] [<начина�-�> | <диапазон-редакций>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1096
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Два выходных каталога?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "�еизве�тный коммит %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти точную базу �ли�ни�."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr "�е удало�ь получить выше�то�щую ветку. Е�ли вы хотите запи�ать базовый коммит автомитиче�ки, то и�пользуйте git branch --set-upstream-to дл� от�леживани� внешней ветки.\nИли же вы можете указать базовый коммит указанием --base=<идентификатор-базового-коммита> вручную."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь найти точную базу �ли�ни�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "базовый коммит должен быть предком �пи�ка редакций"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "базовый коммит не должен быть в �пи�ке редакций"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить идентификатор патча"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH n/m] даже когда один патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH] даже когда не�колько патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "выводить патчи на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "генерировать �опроводительное пи�ьмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "и�пользовать про�тую по�ледовательно�ть чи�ел дл� имен выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "�уффик�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �уффик� <�уффик�> вме�то «.patch»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "начать нумерацию патчей � <n>, а не � 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "пометить �ерию как �нную попытку"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "И�пользовать [<префик�>] вме�то [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "�охранить результирующие файлы в <каталог>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "не обрезать/добавл�ть [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "не выводить двоичные различи�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "выводить нулевую х�ш-�умму в заголовке From"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "не включать патч, е�ли коммит уже е�ть в выше�то�щей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "выводить в формате патча, а не в �тандартном (патч + �тати�тика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Передача �ообщений"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "заголовок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок �ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "почта"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "идентификатор"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1253
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "у�тановить адре� отправител� на <идентификатор> (или на идентификатор коммитера, е�ли от�ут�твует)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "идентификатор-�ообщени�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1256
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "�делать первое пи�ьмо ответом на <идентификатор-�ообщени�>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257 builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "вложение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "приложить патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включить патч в тек�т пи�ьма"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "включить в пи�ьмах иерархично�ть, �тили: shallow (ча�тичную), deep (глубокую)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпи�ь"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1268
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавить подпи�ь"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "базовый коммит"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "добавить информацию о требовании дерева к �ерии патчей"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добавить подпи�ь из файла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1271
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1360
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n и -k нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix и -k нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1370
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check не имеет �мы�ла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "�тандартный вывод или каталог?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1399
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать файл подпи�и «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Сбой при �оздании выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1607
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<выше�то�ща�-ветка> [<голова> [<ограничение>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1661
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> "
 "manually.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти от�леживаемую внешнюю ветку, укажите <выше�то�щую-ветку> вручную.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1672 builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1686
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "�еизве�тный коммит %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<опции>] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов � метками"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "и�пользовать �имволы в нижнем реги�тре дл� «предположительно без изменений» файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "показывать к�шированные файлы при выводе (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать удаленные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать измененные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать другие файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "показывать им� индек�ированного объекта на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "показывать файлы в файловой �и�теме, которые должны быть удалены"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена у «других» каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "показать концы �трок файлов"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "не показывать пу�тые каталоги"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать не �литые файлы на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "показывать информации о разрешении конфликтов и отмене"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пропу�тить файлы, �оответ�твующие шаблону"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать дополнительные покаталожные шаблоны и�ключени� из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добавить �тандартные и�ключени� git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "выводить пути отно�ительно корневого каталога проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "е�ли какой-либо <файл> не в индек�е, �читать �то ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "указатель-дерева"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "притворить��, что пути удалены, т.к. <указатель-дерева> еще �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "показать отладочную информацию"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<запу�к>]\n                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n                     [--symref] [<репозиторий> [<��ылки>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "не выводить URL внешних репозиториев"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "запу�к"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем �ервере"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "ограничить вывод метками"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "ограничить вывод указател�ми на ветки"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "не показывать удалённые метки"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "учитывать url.<база>.insteadOf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "выходить � кодом 2, е�ли �оответ�твующие ��ылки не найдены"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "показать также внутреннюю ��ылку в дополнение к объекту, на который она указывает"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "выводить только деревь�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "проходить рекур�ивно в поддеревь�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "выводить деревь� при рекур�ивном проходе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "раздел�ть запи�и � помощью �УЛЕВОГО байта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "включить размер объекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "выводить только имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "и�пользовать полные пути"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "выве�ти полное дерево; не только текущий каталог (включает в �еб� --full-name)"
 
@@ -7192,170 +7764,174 @@ msgstr "git merge [<опции>] <�ообщение> HEAD <коммит>"
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "при указании параметра «m» требует�� указать значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти �тратегию �ли�ни� «%s».\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "До�тупные �тратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "До�тупные пользователь�кие �тратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "не выводить �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "выве�ти �тати�тику изменений по�ле окончани� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(�иноним дл� --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "добавить (мак�имум <n>) запи�ей из короткого журнала в �ообщение коммита у �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "�оздать один коммит, вме�то выполнени� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "�делать коммит, е�ли �ли�ние прошло у�пешно (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "отредактировать �ообщение перед выполнением коммита"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
-msgstr "отменить выполнение �ли�ни�, е�ли перемотка вперед не возможна"
+msgstr "отменить выполнение �ли�ни�, е�ли перемотка вперед невозможна"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную �лектронную подпи�ь GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "�тратеги�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "и�пользуема� �тратеги� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "опци�=значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "опции дл� выбранной �тратегии �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�ообщение коммита дл� �ли�ни� (дл� �ли�ни� без перемотки вперед)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение прои�ход�щего �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "разрешить �ли�ние не�в�занных и�торий изменений"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении stash"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный объект: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "�бой при выполнении read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (нечего уплотн�ть)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита — не обновл�� HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Запи�ь SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Завершение SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "�ет �ообщени� �ли�ни� — не обновл�ем HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» не указывает на коммит"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильна� �трока branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr "�е обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на коммиты."
+msgstr "�е обрабатываю ничего, кроме �ли�ни� двух указателей на ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тный параметр merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь проче�ть из «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�е выполн�ю коммит �ли�ни�; и�пользуйте «git commit» дл� завершени� �ли�ни�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7365,157 +7941,161 @@ msgid ""
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, введите �ообщение коммита, дл� объ��нени�, зачем нужно\n�то �ли�ние, о�обенно, е�ли �то �ли�ние обновленной выше�то�щей\nветки в тематиче�кую ветку.\n\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пу�тое\n�ообщение отмен�ет проце�� коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Пу�тое �ообщение коммита."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Прекра�но.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прове�ти автоматиче�кое �ли�ние; и�правьте конфликты и �делайте коммит результата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� коммитом"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "�ет текущей ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет внешнего репозитори�."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Дл� текущей ветки не указана выше�то�ща� ветка по умолчанию."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "�е указана внешн�� от�леживаема� ветка дл� %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "�ет �ли�ни�, которое можно отменить (от�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили �ли�ние (при�ут�твует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили отбор лучшего (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\nПожалуй�та, выполните коммит ваших изменений, перед �ли�нием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили отбор лучшего (при�ут�твует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "�ельз� и�пользовать одновременно --squash и --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Коммит не указан и параметр merge.defaultToUpstream не у�тановлен."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пу�той HEAD еще не поддерживает��"
+msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пу�тую ветку еще не поддерживает��"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
-msgstr "Коммит, не �вл�ющий�� перемоткой вперед, нет �мы�ла делать в пу�той HEAD."
+msgstr "Коммит, не �вл�ющий�� перемоткой вперед, нет �мы�ла делать в пу�тую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s не �вл�ет�� тем, что можно �лить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Можно �лить �трого один коммит в пу�той HEAD."
+msgstr "Можно только один коммит в пу�тую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит не доверенную GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит плохую GPG подпи�ь, предположительно от %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Коммит %s не �одержит GPG подпи�ь."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Коммит %s �одержит дей�твительную GPG подпи�ь, от %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "отказ �ли�ни� не�в�занных и�торий изменений"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обновление %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка тривиального �ли�ни� в индек�е…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "�е вышло.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr "Перемотка вперед не возможна, отмена."
+msgstr "Перемотка вперед невозможна, отмена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Перемотка дерева к и�ходному �о�то�нию…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка �ли�ни� � помощью �тратегии %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "�и одна �тратеги� �ли�ни� не обработала �ли�ние.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Сбой при �ли�нии � помощью �тратегии %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "И�пользую %s дл� подготовки ручного разрешени� конфликтов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "�втоматиче�кое �ли�ние прошло у�пешно; как и запрашивали, о�тановлено перед выполнением коммита\n"
@@ -7550,7 +8130,7 @@ msgstr "выве�ти предков дл� одного многоходово
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
-msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок ревизий, которые не до�тижимы из друг друга"
+msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок редаций, которые не до�тижимы из друг друга"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
@@ -7598,19 +8178,19 @@ msgstr "не предупреждать о конфликтах"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "у�тановить метки дл� файл1/ориг-файл/файл2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
-msgstr "ввод отделенный �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
+msgstr "ввод отделённый �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "допу�тить от�ут�твие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "допу�тить �оздание более одного дерева"
 
@@ -7618,131 +8198,131 @@ msgstr "допу�тить �оздание более одного дерева
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<опции>] <и�точник>… <назначение>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Каталог %s в индек�е и не �вл�ет�� подмодулем?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "Чтобы продолжить, проиндек�ируйте или �пр�чьте ваши изменени� в файле .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s в инде�е"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудительно перемещать/переименовать, даже е�ли цель �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пропу�кать ошибки при перемещении/переименовании"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка переименовани� из «%s» в «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "плохой и�точник"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в �амого �еб�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "нельз� переме�тить каталог в файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "и�ходный каталог пу�т"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не под вер�ионным контролем"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целевой путь уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "перезапи�ь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перезапи�ать"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "не�колько и�точников дл� одного целевого пути"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевой каталог не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Переименование %s в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:722 builtin/repack.c:362
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�бой при переименовании «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "выводить только имена (без SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только метки дл� именовани� коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "и�пользовать только ��ылки, �оответ�твующие <шаблону> "
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок в�ех коммитов, до�тижимых �о в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить вывод «undefined», е�ли не найдено (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "разыменовывать введенные метки (дл� внутреннего и�пользовани�)"
 
@@ -7865,7 +8445,7 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать вывод «show»"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь завершить «show» дл� объекта «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл «%s»"
@@ -7883,24 +8463,16 @@ msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать объект заметки"
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Содержимое заметки о�тало�ь в %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь открыть или прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "�е удало�ь разрешить «%s» как ��ылку."
-
 #: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
@@ -7911,151 +8483,146 @@ msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать объект «%s»."
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать данные заметки из недвоичного объекта «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "�е найдена заметка дл� объекта %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "тек�товое �одержимое заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "�одержимое заметки в файле"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:630
-msgid "object"
-msgstr "объект"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "и�пользовать и отредактировать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "и�пользовать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "разрешить �охранение пу�той заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "заменить �уще�твующие заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить заметку. �айдена �уще�твующа� заметка у объекта %s. И�пользуйте параметр «-f» дл� перезапи�и �уще�твующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Перезапи�ь �уще�твующих заметок у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление заметки у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объекты из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "загрузить на�тройки перезапи�и дл� команды <команда> (включает в �еб� --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "передано �лишком мало параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite"
 " existing notes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �копировать заметку. �айдена �уще�твующа� заметка у объекта %s. И�пользуйте параметр «-f» дл� перезапи�и �уще�твующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "�ет заметок у и�ходного объекта %s. �ельз� �копировать."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr "Опции -m/-F/-c/-C дл� подкоманды «edit» у�тарели.\nИ�пользуйте вме�то них «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общие опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
 "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "разрешить конфликты заметок � помощью указанной �тратегии (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Коммит не �литых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завершить �ли�ние заметок коммитом не �литых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Отмена разрешени� �ли�ни� заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "отменить �ли�ние заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Сли�ние заметок в %s уже выполн�ет�� на %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "У объекта %s нет заметки\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "попытка удалени� не�уще�твующей заметки не �вл�ет�� ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать имена объектов из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "��ылка-на-заметку"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "и�пользовать заметку из <��ылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1588
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "�еизве�тна� подкоманда: %s"
@@ -8075,165 +8642,169 @@ msgstr "git pack-objects [<опции>…] <им�-базы> [< <�пи�ок-�
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "ошибка �жати� (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как карты были разбиты на ча�ти из-за pack.packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запи�ь объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "отключение запи�и битовых карт, так как некоторые объекты не были упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Сжатие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдерживаема� вер�и� индек�а %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "плоха� вер�и� индек�а «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "не выводить прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "показать прогре�� выполнени� во врем� запи�и объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогре��е выполнени�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "вер�и�[,�мещение]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "запи�ать файл индек�а пакета в указанной вер�ии формата"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "мак�имальный размер каждого выходного файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнорировать чужие объекты, вз�тые из альтернативного хранилища объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнорировать упакованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничить окно пакета по количе�тву объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "дополнительно к количе�тву объектов ограничить окно пакета по пам�ти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "мак�имальна� разрешенна� длина цепочки дельт в результирующем пакете"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие дельты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "и�пользовать повторно �уще�твующие объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "и�пользовать объекты OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "и�пользовать многопоточно�ть при пои�ке лучших �овпадений дельт"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "не �оздавать пу�тые выходные пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать аргументы редакций из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничить�� объектами, которые еще не упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "включить объекты, которые до�тижимы по любой из ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылают�� запи�и журнала ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ��ылает�� индек�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "выве�ти пакет на  �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "включить объекты меток, которые ��ылают�� на упаковываемые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "�охран�ть ��ылки на недо�тупные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "врем�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "ра�паковать недо�тупные объекты, которые новее, чем <врем�>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "�оздавать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "�оздавать пакеты, подход�щие дл� ча�тичных извлечений"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнорировать пакеты, р�дом � которыми лежит .keep файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "уровень �жати� пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "не �крывать коммиты �ращени�ми"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "по возможно�ти и�пользовать индек� в битовых картах, дл� у�корени� под�чета объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "запи�ь индек�а в битовых картах вме�те � индек�ом пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Под�чет объектов"
 
@@ -8261,77 +8832,89 @@ msgstr "Удаление дублирующих�� объектов"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <врем�>] [--] [<им�-ветки>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:121
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "не удал�ть, только показать �пи�ок"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:122
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "выве�ти �пи�ок удаленных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:124
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "удалить объекты �тарее чем <дата-окончани�>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
-msgid "git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git pull [опции] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификаци�-��ылки>…]]"
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "нельз� почи�тить неи�пользуемые объекты в precious-objects репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификаци�-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции, �в�занные �о �ли�нием"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "забрать изменени� � помощью перебазировани�, а не �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную �лектронную подпи�ь GPG"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "автоматиче�ки выполн�ть stash/stash pop до и по�ле перемещени�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
-msgstr "Опции, �в�занные � извлечением"
+msgstr "Опции, �в�занные � извлечением изменений"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "количе�тво подмодулей, которые будут получены парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильное значение дл� pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить � перемещением: У ва� е�ть непроиндек�ированные изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "К тому же, в вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь получить � перемещением: В вашем индек�е е�ть незакоммиченные изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "�ет претендентов дл� перемещени� �реди ��ылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "�ет претендентов дл� �ли�ни� �реди ��ылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
-msgstr "Обычно �то означает, что вы передали �пецификацию ��ылки � помощью шаблона и �тот шаблон не �овпал ни � одной из ��ылок на внешнем репозитории."
+msgstr "Обычно �то означает, что вы передали �пецификацию ��ылки � помощью шаблона и �тот шаблон ни � чем не �овпал на внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8339,54 +8922,65 @@ msgid ""
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr "Вы попро�или получить изменени� �о внешнего репозитори� «%s», но не указали ветку. Так как �то не репозиторий по умолчанию дл�  вашей текущей ветки, вы должны указать ветку в командной �троке."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� ни на одной из веток."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите на какую ветку вы хотите переме�тить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, укажите � какой веткой вы хотите �лить изменени�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
-msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации �мотрите git-pull(1)."
+msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите git-pull(1)."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<внешний-репозиторий>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<ветка>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет информации об от�леживании."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
-msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите указать информацию о от�леживаемой ветке, выполните:\n\n    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите указать информацию о от�леживаемой ветке, выполните:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr "Ваша конфигураци� указывает, что нужно �лить изменени� �о ��ылкой\n«%s» из внешнего репозитори�, но така� ��ылка не была получена."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash можно и�пользовать только вме�те � --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обновление еще не начавшей�� ветки � изменени�ми, добавленными в индек�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
 "fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
 "commit %s."
-msgstr "извлечение обновило голову вашей текущей ветки.\nперемотка вашего рабочего каталога\n� коммита %s."
+msgstr "извлечение обновило указатель на вашу текущую ветку.\nперемотка вашего рабочего каталога\n� коммита %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8397,33 +8991,33 @@ msgid ""
 "to recover."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перемотать вперёд изменени� в вашем рабочем каталоге.\nПо�ле того, как вы убедите�ь, что вы �охранили в�ё необходимое из вывода\n$ git diff %s\n, запу�тите\n$ git reset --hard\nдл� во��тановлени� и�ходного �о�то�ни�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
-msgstr "�ельз� �лить не�колько веток в пу�той указатель на коммит."
+msgstr "�ельз� �лить не�колько веток в пу�той указатель на ветку."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "�евозможно переме�тить над не�колькими ветками."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:15
+#: builtin/push.c:16
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<�пецификаци�-��ылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:86
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "указано �окращение tag, но не указана �ама <метка>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:96
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опци� --delete принимает только про�тые целевые имена ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr "\nЧтобы выбрать любую из опций на по�то�нной о�нове, �мотрите push.default в «git help config»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8438,7 +9032,7 @@ msgid ""
 "%s"
 msgstr "Им� выше�то�щей ветки и вашей текущей ветки различают��. Чтобы отправить изменени� в выше�то�щую ветку на внешнем репозитории, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git push %s HEAD:%s\n\nЧтобы отправить изменени� в ветку � таким же именем на внешнем репозитории, и�пользуйте:\n\n    git push %s %s\n%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8446,9 +9040,9 @@ msgid ""
 "state now, use\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
-msgstr "Вы �ейча� не находите�ь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить и�торию, ведущую к текущему (отделенный HEAD) �о�то�нию, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<им�-внешней-ветки>\n"
+msgstr "Вы �ейча� не находите�ь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить и�торию, ведущую к текущему (отделённый HEAD) �о�то�нию, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<им�-внешней-ветки>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8457,13 +9051,13 @@ msgid ""
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка %s не имеет выше�то�щей ветки.\nЧтобы отправить текущую ветку и у�тановить внешнюю ветку как выше�то�щую дл� �той ветки, и�пользуйте\n\n    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Ваша текуща� ветка %s имеет не�колько выше�то�щих веток, отказ в отправке изменений."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8471,86 +9065,62 @@ msgid ""
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� отправл�ете изменени� на внешний репозиторий «%s», который не �вл�ет�� выше�то�щим дл� вашей текущей ветки «%s», без указани� того, что отправл�ть и в какую внешнюю ветку."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr "push.default не у�тановлен; его не�вное значение было изменено в Git вер�ии 2.0 � «matching» на «simple». Чтобы прекратить вывод �того �ообщени� и �охранить �тарое поведение, и�пользуйте:\n\n  git config --global push.default matching\n\nЧтобы прекратить вывод �того �ообщени� и и�пользовать новое поведение, и�пользуйте:\n\n  git config --global push.default simple\n\nКогда push.default у�тановлено в «matching», git будет отправл�ть изменени� локальных веток в �уще�твующие внешние ветки � таким же именем.\n\n�ачина� � Git вер�ии 2.0, по умолчанию и�пользует�� более кон�ервативное поведение «simple», которое отправл�ет изменени� текущей ветки в �оответ�твующую внешнюю ветку, из которой «git pull» забирает изменени�.\n\nСмотрите «git help config» и ищите «push.default» дл� дополнительной информации.\n(режим «simple» по�вил�� в Git вер�ии 1.7.11. И�пользуйте похожий режим «current» вме�то «simple», е�ли вы иногда и�пользуете �тарые вер�ии Git)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr "Вы не указали �пецификацию ��ылки дл� отправки, а push.default указан как \"nothing\"."
+msgstr "Вы не указали �пецификацию ��ылки дл� отправки, а push.default указан как «nothing»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
 "'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
-msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Заберите и �лейте внешние изменени� \n(например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Заберите и �лейте внешние изменени� \n(например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
 "(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
-msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка отправл�емой ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Переключите�ь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменени� (например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как верхушка отправл�емой ветки\nпозади ее внешней ча�ти. Переключите�ь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменени� (например, � помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
 "to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
 "(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
-msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий �одержит\nизменени�, которых у ва� нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, �то �в�занно � тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменени� в \nто же ме�то. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и �лить изменени� из внешнего репозитори� �ебе\n(например, � помощью «git pull …»).\nДл� дополнительной информации �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
+msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий �одержит\nизменени�, которых у ва� нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, �то �в�занно � тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменени� в \nто же ме�то. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и �лить изменени� из внешнего репозитори� �ебе\n(например, � помощью «git pull …»).\nДл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Обновлени� были отклонены, так как метка уже �уще�твует во внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr "Вы не можете обновить внешнюю ��ылку, котора� указывает на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом или обновить внешнюю ��ылку так, чтобы она указывала на объект, не �вл�ющий�� коммитом, без указани� опции «--force».\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправка в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь отправить некоторые ��ылки в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "плохой репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
@@ -8560,102 +9130,102 @@ msgid ""
 "and then push using the remote name\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
-msgstr "�е на�троена точка назначени� дл� отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL � помощью коммандной �троки, либо на�тройте внешний репозиторий � помощью\n\n    git remote add <им�> <адре�>\n\nа затем отправьте изменени� � помощью имени внешнего репозитори�\n\n    git push <им�>\n"
+msgstr "�е на�троена точка назначени� дл� отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL � помощью командной �троки, либо на�тройте внешний репозиторий � помощью\n\n    git remote add <им�> <адре�>\n\nа затем отправьте изменени� � помощью имени внешнего репозитори�\n\n    git push <им�>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаци�ми ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror и --tags нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror нельз� и�пользовать вме�те �о �пецификаци�ми ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --mirror нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:505
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "отправить в�е ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "�делать зеркало в�ех ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "удалить ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "отправить метки (нельз� и�пользовать вме�те � --all или --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "им�-��ылки>:<ожидает��"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "требовать, чтобы �тарое значение ��ылки было ожидаемым"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекур�ивной отправкой подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "и�пользовать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки на �ервере"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "у�тановить выше�то�щую ветку дл� git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "почи�тить локально удаленные ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "пропу�тить перехватчик перед-отправкой"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564
+#: builtin/push.c:530
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "отправить пропущенные, но нужные метки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подпи�ать отправку � помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "запро�ить выполнение атомарной транзакции на внешней �тороне"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete не�овме�тимо �  --all, --mirror и --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete не имеет �мы�ла без указани� ��ылок"
 
@@ -8724,18 +9294,30 @@ msgstr "не обновлÑ�Ñ‚ÑŒ индекÑ� или рабочий каталоÐ
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
-msgstr "пропу�тить применение фильтра ча�тичного перехода"
+msgstr "пропу�тить применение фильтра ча�тичного переключени� на �о�то�ние"
 
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "отладка unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:432
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <каталог-git>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "тихий режим"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Вы должны указать каталог."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» дл� «%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:549 builtin/reflog.c:554
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимой меткой даты/времени"
@@ -8750,15 +9332,15 @@ msgid ""
 "[--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [-t <ветка>] [-m <ма�тер-ветка>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <им�> <адре�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <�тарое-название> <новое-название>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <им�> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <ветка>)"
 
@@ -8779,143 +9361,137 @@ msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<группа> | <и
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <им�>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <им�> <новый-url> [<�тарый-url>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <им�> <новый-url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <им�> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:28
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<опции>] <им�> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:48
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <им�> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:54
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<опции>] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:59
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<опции>] <им�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:64
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<опции>] [<группа> | <им�-внешнего-репозитори�>]…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Обновление %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:120
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr "ключ --mirror небезопа�ен и не рекомендует�� к и�пользованию;\nи�пользуйте вме�то него --mirror=fetch или --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "неизве�тный аргумент дл� mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:153
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "извлечь внешние ветки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:155
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "импортировать в�е метки и а��оциированные объекты при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:158
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "или не извлекать метки вообще (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "от�леживаемые ветки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "ма�тер ветка"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "на�троить внешний репозиторий как зеркало дл� отправки или извлечени� изменений"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:175
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "указание ма�тер ветки не имеет �мы�ла � параметром --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:177
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "указание от�леживаемых веток имеет �мы�л только при зеркальном извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:637
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий %s уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем внешнего репозитори�."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить ма�тер ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь извлечь карту дл� �пецификации ��ылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(�оответ�твующа�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(удаленна�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:588 builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить «%s» к «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:630 builtin/remote.c:769 builtin/remote.c:869
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переименовать �екцию конфигурации � «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653 builtin/remote.c:821
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить �екцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:668
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -8923,27 +9499,17 @@ msgid ""
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr "�е обновл�ю не�тандартную �пецификацию ��ылки дл� извлечени�\n\t%s\n\tПожалуй�та, е�ли требует��, обновите конфигурацию вручную."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь добавить «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь у�тановить «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:707
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:741
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:807
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -8955,125 +9521,132 @@ msgstr[1] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерар
 msgstr[2] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
 msgstr[3] "Примечание: �екоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, и�пользуйте:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить �екцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нова� (�ледующее извлечение �охранит ее в remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:925
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " от�леживает��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:927
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " недей�твительна (и�пользуйте «git remote prune», чтобы удалить)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:929
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр конфигурации branch.%s.merge; невозможно переме�тить более чем над 1 веткой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:977
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "будет перемещена над внешней веткой %s"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "перемещает�� интерактивно над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:981
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    и � внешней веткой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "будет �лита � внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:984
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   и � внешней веткой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1030
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "�оздана"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "удалена"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1037
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "уже актуальна"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "возможна перемотка вперед"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локальна� ветка у�тарела"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1057
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1128
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "не опрашивать внешние репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* внешний репозиторий %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL дл� извлечени�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157 builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(нет URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL дл� отправки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка (HEAD внешнего репозитори� неоднозначный, может быть одним из):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -9082,11 +9655,11 @@ msgstr[1] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
 msgstr[2] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
 msgstr[3] "    Внешние ветки:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1191 builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (�тату� не запрошен)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локальна� ветка, на�троенна� дл� «git pull»:"
@@ -9094,11 +9667,11 @@ msgstr[1] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ветки, на�троенные дл� «git pull»:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr " Локальные ��ылки, зеркалируемые � помощью «git push»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
@@ -9107,115 +9680,128 @@ msgstr[1] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «gi
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ��ылки, на�троенные дл� «git push»%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "у�тановить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD в зави�имо�ти от внешнего репозитори�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "удалить refs/remotes/<им�>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь определить внешний HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "�е�колько внешних HEAD веток. Укажите �вно одну из них:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1273
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильна� ��ылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь на�троить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1293
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s будет ви��щей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1294
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s �тала ви��щей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1304
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Удаление %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1305
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [будет удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "почи�тить внешние репозитории по�ле извлечени�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1509
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "�ет такого внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1455
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добавить ветку"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1462
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не указан внешний репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1484
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "запро�ить URL отправки, вме�то URL извлечени�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "вернуть в�е URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "URL не на�троены дл� внешнего репозитори� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "управление URL отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1486
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добавить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "удалить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � --delete"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "�еправильный шаблон �тарого URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "�е найдены �овпадени� URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "�ельз� удалить в�е URL не-отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1559
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее; должно �то�ть перед подкомандой"
 
@@ -9287,7 +9873,11 @@ msgstr "макÑ�имальный размер каждого из файлов Ð
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "переупаковать объекты в пакеты, помеченные файлом .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:378
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "нельз� удал�ть пакеты в precious-objects репозитории"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить «%s»"
@@ -9325,7 +9915,7 @@ msgstr "плоха� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
 #: builtin/replace.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
-msgstr "поврежденна� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
+msgstr "повреждённа� метка �ли�ни� в коммите «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/replace.c:368
 #, c-format
@@ -9380,7 +9970,7 @@ msgstr "и�пользовать �тот формат"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <путь>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "запи�ать чи�тые разрешени� конфликтов в индек�"
 
@@ -9509,27 +10099,27 @@ msgstr "�е удало�ь �бро�ить файл индек�а на ред
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь запи�ать новый файл индек�а."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list не поддерживает отображение заметок"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "передавать далее «--» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "о�тановить разбор по�ле первого аргумента не �вл�ющего�� опцией"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "выводить аргументы в длинном формате"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -9705,10 +10295,6 @@ msgstr "разрешить рекур�ивное удаление"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "выход � нулевым кодом возврата, даже е�ли ничего не найдено"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr "Пожалуй�та, проиндек�ируйте ваши изменени� в .gitmodules или �пр�чьте их, чтобы продолжить"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -9745,104 +10331,99 @@ msgstr "вывеÑ�ти Ñ�татуÑ� от Ñ�крипта внешнего Ñ�ерÐ
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] [<путь>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Пропущен автор: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "от�ортировать вывод по количе�тву коммитов у автора"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "�е выводить опи�ани� коммитов, а только их количе�тво"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Показать почту каждого из авторов"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Перено� �трок на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
-msgstr "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n\t\t[--current] [--color[=<когда>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<редакци�> | <шаблон>)...]"
+msgstr "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n\t\t[--current] [--color[=<когда>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<редакци�> | <шаблон>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<база>]] [--list] [<��ылка>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок и от�леживаемых внешних и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок от�леживаемых внешних веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "окрашивать «*!+-» в �оответ�твии � веткой"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "показать <n> коммитов по�ле общего предка"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "�иноним дл� more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
-msgstr "не выводить именованые �троки"
+msgstr "не выводить именованные �троки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включить в вывод текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именовать коммиты их именами объектов"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "выве�ти возможные базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки, недо�тупные из любых других ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "выве�ти коммиты в топологиче�ком пор�дке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
-msgstr "выве�ти только коммиты, от�уцтвующие в первой ветке"
+msgstr "выве�ти только коммиты, от�ут�твующие в первой ветке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "выве�ти �ли�ни�, до�тижимые только из одной из верхушек"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "топологиче�ка� �ортировка, � �охранением пор�дка дат, е�ли возможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<база>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показать <n> по�ледних запи�ей в журнале ��ылок, начина� � базы"
 
@@ -9853,41 +10434,230 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr "git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<шаблон>…]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
-msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>] < <ref-list>"
-msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<шаблон>] < <�пи�ок-��ылок>"
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<шаблон>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "выве�ти только метки (можно и�пользовать одновременно � --heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "выве�ти только головы (можно и�пользовать одновременно � --tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "более �трога� проверка ��ылок, требует точный путь ��ылки"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылку HEAD, даже е�ли она будет отфильтрована"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "разыменовать метки в идентификаторы объектов"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "не печатать результат на �тандартный вывод (полезно � опцией «--verify»)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "выве�ти ��ылки �о �тандартного ввода, которых нет в локальном репозитории"
 
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr "пропу�тить и удалить в�е �троки, начинающие�� � �имвола комметари�"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "добавить перед каждой �трокой �имвол комметари� и пробел"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "�ет такой ��ылки: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Ожидало�ь полное им� ��ылки, а получено %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь обрезать один компонент url «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "альтернативный �имвол дл� отно�ительных путей"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "URL дл� подмодул� по пути «%s» не найден в .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Сбой реги�трации адре�а дл� пути подмодул� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Подмодуль «%s» (%s) зареги�трирован по пути «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "внимание: предполагаемый режим обновлени� дл� подмодул� «%s»\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Сбой реги�трации режима обновлени� дл� пути подмодул� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "�е выводить информацию о инициализации подмодул�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<путь>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <путь>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "не найдено �оответ�твие подмодулей в .gitmodules дл� пути «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "куда должен быть �клонирован новый подмодуль"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "им� нового подмодул�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "url откуда должен был �клонирован новый подмодуль"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "глубина дл� ча�тичного клона"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<путь>] [--quiet] [--reference <репозиторий>] [--name <им�>] [--depth <глубина>] --url <url> --path <путь>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "не удало�ь клонировать «%s» в подмодуль по пути «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь открыть файл «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "не удало�ь закрыть файл %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "не удало�ь получить каталог дл� подмодул� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «%s» не инициализирован"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Возможно, вы хотели и�пользовать «update --init»?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Пропу�к не �литого подмодул� %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Пропу�к подмодул� «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге, в пределах границ подмодул�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout или none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Создать ча�тичный клон, ограниченный указанным количе�твом редакций"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "параллельные задачи"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "вы выводить прогре�� клонировани�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "плохое значение дл� параметра update"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "подкоманда submodule--helper должна вызывать�� � указанием подкоманды"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� подкомандой submodule--helper"
+
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<опции>] <им�> [<��ылка>]"
@@ -9916,52 +10686,42 @@ msgstr "причина"
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина обновлени�"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:22
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
 msgstr "git tag [-a | -s | -u <идентификатор-ключа>] [-f] [-m <�ообщение> | -F <файл>] <им�-метки> [<редакци�>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <им�-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
-msgstr "git tag -l [-n[<количе�тво>]] [--contains <коммит>] [--points-at <объект>]\n\t\t[<шаблон>…]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
+msgstr "git tag -l [-n[<количе�тво>]] [--contains <коммит>] [--points-at <объект>]\n\t\t[--format=<формат>] [--[no-]merged [<коммит>]] [<шаблон>…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <им�-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "Поврежденный объект «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "�лишком длинное им� метки: %.*s…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "метка  «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» удалена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь проверить метку «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9970,7 +10730,7 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут проигнорированы.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -9979,153 +10739,138 @@ msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите �ообщение дл� метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающие�� � «%c» будут о�тавлены; вы можете удалить их вручную, е�ли хотите.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-msgstr "неподдерживаемый �по�об �ортировки «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:373
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-msgstr "неподдерживаемый �по�об �ортировки «%s» в переменной «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "не удало�ь подпи�ать метку"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "не удало�ь запи�ать файл метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправильный тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "заголовок метки �лишком большой."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "нет опи�ани� метки?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Сообщение метки было о�тавлено в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:559
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "при указании параметра «points-at» требует�� указать объект"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "Поврежденное им� объекта «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:590
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "�пи�ок названий меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:592
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "печатать <n> �трок опи�ани� от каждой метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:594
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "удалить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:595
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки �оздани� метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "дл� аннотированной метки нужно �ообщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "опи�ание метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:603
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "аннотированна� и подпи�анна� � помощью GPG метка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "и�пользовать другой ключ дл� подпи�ани� метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "замена метки, е�ли она �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:609 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "�оздать журнал ��ылок"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:611
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "�а�тройки вывода �пи�ка меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:612
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "показать �пи�ок меток по �толбцам"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "от�ортировать метки"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:619 builtin/tag.c:625
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, которые �одержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:631
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "вывод только �литых меток"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "вывод только не �литых меток"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:657
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и -n нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:669
-msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "--sort и -n нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:676
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "опцию -n можно и�пользовать только вме�те � -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:678
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "опцию --contains можно и�пользовать только вме�те � -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:680
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "опцию --points-at можно и�пользовать только вме�те � -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:688
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "опции --merged и --no-merged можно и�пользовать только вме�те � -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "-F и -m нельз� и�пользовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:708
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "передано �лишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:714
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "«%s» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым именем метки."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:719
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:744
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
@@ -10134,188 +10879,201 @@ msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Ра�паковка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить stat %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "не удало�ь удалить каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Те�тирование"
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Проверка mtime в «%s» "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога измен�ет�� по�ле добавлени� нового файла внутри подкаталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле удалени� файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "информаци� �тати�тики каталога не измен�ет�� по�ле удалени� каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "продолжить обновление, даже е�ли индек� требует обновлени�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "обновление: игнорировать подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "не игнорировать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "разрешить файлам замен�ть каталоги и наоборот"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "замечать файлы от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обновить, даже е�ли в индек�е имеют�� не �литые запи�и"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обновить информацию о �тату�е файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "как --refresh, но игнорировать на�тройку assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<режим до�тупа>,<объект>,<путь>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добавить указанную запи�ь в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "переопределить бит выполнени� на указанных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
-msgstr "пометить файлы как \"не измененные\""
+msgstr "пометить файлы как «не измененные»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
-msgstr "пометить файлы как \"только в индек�е\""
+msgstr "пометить файлы как «только в индек�е»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "только добавить в индек�; не добавл�ть �одержимое в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "удалить указанные пути, даже е�ли они �уще�твуют в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "� опцией --stdin: �троки на вводе отдел�ют�� �УЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать �пи�ок обновл�емых путей из �тандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
-msgstr "добавить запи�и из �тандатрного ввода в индек�"
+msgstr "добавить запи�и из �тандартного ввода в индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "заново заполнить индек� #2 и #3 дл� указанных путей"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "обновить только запи�и, которые отличают�� от HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы, от�ут�твующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "выве�ти выполн�емые дей�тви� на �тандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(дл� машинной обработки) забыть �охраненные неразрешенные конфликты"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "запи�ать индек� в указанном формате"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "разрешить или запретить раздельный индек�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включить/отключить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "проверить, что файлова� �и�тема поддерживает к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "включить к�ш неот�леживаемых файлов без проверки файловой �и�темы"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов отключен"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "К�ш неот�леживаемых файлов включен дл� «%s»"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] -d <им�-��ылки> [<�тарое-значение>]"
@@ -10338,7 +11096,7 @@ msgstr "обновить <им�-��ылки> а не то, на что она
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
-msgstr "ввод отделенный �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
+msgstr "ввод отделённый �УЛЕВЫМИ �имволами"
 
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
@@ -10360,7 +11118,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <коммит>…"
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое коммита"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "выводить �ырой вывод �тату�а от gpg"
 
@@ -10380,80 +11138,88 @@ msgstr "выве�ти только �тати�тику"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <метка>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "выве�ти �одержимое метки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:13
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> <ветка>"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> [<ветка>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:14
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:36
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не �вл�ет�� каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: файл gitdir не �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:47
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не удало�ь прочитать файл gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: недей�твительный файл gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:74
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: gitdir указывает на не�уще�твующее ра�положение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:109
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "не удало�ь удалить: %s"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "�бой удалени� «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:198
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "«%s» уже �уще�твует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:232
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удало�ь �оздать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:268
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Подготовка %s (идентификатор %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:316
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
-msgstr "перейти на <ветка> даже е�ли она уже активна в другом рабоче�м каталоге"
+msgstr "переключить�� на <ветка> даже е�ли она уже активна в другом рабоче�м каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:318
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "�оздать новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:320
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "�оздать или перейти на ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "от�оединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "наполнить новый рабочий каталог"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --detach нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
@@ -10473,7 +11239,7 @@ msgstr "вывеÑ�ти объект дерева длÑ� подкаталога Ñ
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "и�пользует�� только при отладке"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочных �ообщений на stderr"
 
@@ -10484,6 +11250,10 @@ msgid ""
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr "«git help -а» и «git help -g» выводит �пи�ок до�тупных подкоманд и\nнекоторые руковод�тва по темам. Запу�тите «git help <команда>» или\n«git help <термин>», чтобы проче�ть о конкретных подкоманде или теме."
 
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Public key pinning не поддерживает�� � cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "�оздать рабочую обла�ть (�мотрите также: git help tutorial)"
@@ -10542,7 +11312,7 @@ msgstr "Вывод �трок, �оответ�твующих шаблону"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:26
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr "Создание пу�того репозитори� Git или реинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
+msgstr "Создание пу�того репозитори� Git или переинициализаци� �уще�твующего"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:27
 msgid "Show commit logs"
@@ -10565,8 +11335,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Обновление внешних ��ылок и �в�занных объектов"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "Перемещение локальных коммитов над обновленной выше�то�щей веткой"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Повторно применить коммиты над верхушкой другой ветки"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -10596,86 +11366,86 @@ msgstr "дата-окончани�"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ничего не делает (о�тавлено дл� обратной �овме�тимо�ти)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:236
+#: parse-options.h:237
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "быть много�ловнее"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: parse-options.h:244
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "и�пользовать <n> цифр дл� вывода SHA-1"
 
-#: rerere.h:28
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "обновить индек� � помощью переи�пользовани� разрешени� конфликта, е�ли возможно"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:50
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Вам нужно начать � помощью «git bisect start»"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:56
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите, чтобы � �делал �то [Y - да/n - нет]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "неопознанна� опци�: «$arg»"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:103
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "«$arg» не похоже на дей�твительную редакцию"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:132
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "Плохой указатель HEAD — �еобходим указатель HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:145
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr "Сбой перехода на «$start_head». Попробуйте выполнить «git bisect reset <�уще�твующа�-ветка>»."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "нельз� выполнить двоичный пои�к на дереве по�ле cg-seek"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:159
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "Плохой указатель HEAD — �транна� �имвольна� ��ылка"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:211
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Плохой аргумент bisect_write: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:240
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:255
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 msgstr "Пожалуй�та, вызывайте «bisect_state» как минимум � одним аргументом."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:267
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Плохой ввод номера редакции: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:276
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "«git bisect $TERM_BAD» может принимать только один аргумент."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "Предупреждение: попытка двоичного пои�ка � указанием только $TERM_BAD коммита."
@@ -10683,18 +11453,18 @@ msgstr "Предупреждение: попытка двоичного пои�
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:305
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены [Y - да/n - нет]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:317
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
 "(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr "Вам нужно передать мне как минимум одну $bad_syn и одну $good_syn редакцию.\n(Дл� �того вы можете и�пользовать команды «git bisect $bad_syn» и «git bisect $good_syn».)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:320
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -10702,67 +11472,97 @@ msgid ""
 "(You can use \"git bisect $bad_syn\" and \"git bisect $good_syn\" for that.)"
 msgstr "Дл� начала нужно запу�тить «git bisect start».\nПо�ле �того, вам нужно передать мне как минимум одну $good_syn и одну $bad_syn редакцию.\n(Дл� �того вы можете и�пользовать команды «git bisect $good_syn» и «git bisect $good_syn».)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391 git-bisect.sh:521
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Вы �ейча� не в проце��е бинарного пои�ка."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:398
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "«$invalid» не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным коммитом"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на оригинальную ветку HEAD «$branch».\nПопробуйте запу�тить «git bisect reset <коммит>»."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:435
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "�е передан файл журнала"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "не удало�ь прочитать $file дл� повтора изменений"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:455
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? вы о чем?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:467
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "запу�каю $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить двоичный пои�к:\nкод завершени� $res от «$command» оказал�� < 0 или >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:500
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect run больше не может продолжать"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:506
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr "не удало�ь выполнить двоичный пои�к:\n«bisect_state $state» завершил�� � кодом ошибки $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:513
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect run выполнен у�пешно"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:548
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "и�пользуйте два разных определени�"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "«$term» не �вл�ет�� допу�тимым определением"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr "нельз� и�пользовать в�троенную команду «$term» как определение"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "нельз� изменить значение определени� «$term»"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr "�едопу�тима� команда: вы �ейча� находите�ь на $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD двоичном пои�ке."
 
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "определени� не заданы"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr "недопу�тимый аргумент $arg дл� «git bisect terms».\nПоддерживаемые параметры: --term-good|--term-old и --term-bad|--term-new."
+
 #: git-rebase.sh:57
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -10770,58 +11570,54 @@ msgid ""
 "To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort\"."
 msgstr "Когда вы разрешите �тот конфликт, запу�тите «git rebase --continue».\nЕ�ли вы хотите пропу�тить �тот патч, то запу�тите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку и о�тановить перемещение, запу�тите «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Применено автоматиче�кое пр�танье."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr "Применение автоматиче�кого пр�тань� вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменени� �пр�таны и в безопа�но�ти.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Перехватчик пре-перемещени� отказал в перемещении."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Похоже, git-am выполн�ет��. Перемещение невозможно."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:351
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "Опци� --exec должна и�пользовать�� вме�те � опцией --interactive"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "�ет перемещени� в проце��е?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Дей�твие --edit-todo может и�пользовать�� только при интерактивном перемещении."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr "Вы должны отредактировать в�е\nконфликты �ли�ни�, а потом пометить\nих как разрешенные � помощью git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти назад на $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -10834,64 +11630,64 @@ msgid ""
 "valuable there."
 msgstr "Похоже, каталог $state_dir_base уже �уще�твует и � предполагаю, что вы в проце��е другого перемещени�.  Е�ли �то так, попробуйте\n\t$cmd_live_rebase\nЕ�ли нет\n\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\nи запу�тите мен� �нова.  Я о�танавливаю�ь, чтобы вы не потер�ли что-то важное."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "недей�твительна� выше�то�ща� ветка $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: имеет�� больше одной базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: нет базы �ли�ни�"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
-msgstr "�е указаывает на дей�твительный коммит: $onto_name"
+msgstr "�е указывает на дей�твительный коммит: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "критиче�ка� ошибка: нет такой ветки: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить автоматиче�кое пр�танье"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Изменени� автоматиче�ки �пр�таны: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Сделайте коммит или �пр�чьте их."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка $branch_name уже �вежа�."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Текуща� ветка $branch_name уже �вежа�, принудительное перемещение."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Изменени� от $mb до $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "Сначала перематываем указатель текущего коммита, чтобы применить ваши изменени� поверх него…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Перемотана вперед $branch_name до $onto_name."
@@ -10961,112 +11757,92 @@ msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить текущий �тату�"
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить изменени� рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:387
+#: git-stash.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "неизве�тна� опци�: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:415
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "�е найдены �пр�танные изменени�."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-stash.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Передано �лишком много редакций: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:410
+#: git-stash.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference не �вл�ет�� дей�твительной ��ылкой"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:456
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "«$args» не похоже на коммит �о �пр�танными изменени�ми"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:449
+#: git-stash.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "«$args» не �вл�ет�� ��ылкой на �пр�танные изменени�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "не удало�ь обновить индек�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:461
+#: git-stash.sh:479
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "�ельз� применить �пр�танные изменени� во врем� выполнени� �ли�ни�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:469
+#: git-stash.sh:487
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Конфликты в индек�е. Попробуйте без --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:471
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �охранить дерево индек�а"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:505
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "�евозможно убрать из индек�а измененные файлы"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:520
+#: git-stash.sh:538
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "Индек� не был до�тат из �пр�танных изменений."
+msgstr "Индек� не был извлечён из �пр�танных изменений."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:543
+#: git-stash.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Отброшено ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:544
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: �е удало�ь отбро�ить запи�ь из �пр�танных изменений"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:552
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "�е указано им� ветки"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:624
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Чтобы во��тановить их, наберите «git stash apply»)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:95
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "не удало�ь отрезать один компонент адре�а «$remoteurl»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�е найдено �оответ�твие подмодулей в .gitmodules дл� пути «$sm_path»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь клонировать «$url» в подмодуль по пути «$sm_path»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:296
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr "Каталог Git «$a» �вл�ет�� ча�тью пути подмодул� «$b» или наоборот"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:406
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Отно�ительный путь можно и�пользовать только наход��ь на вершине рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "URL репозитори�: «$repo» должен быть аб�олютным или начинать�� � ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �одержит�� в индек�е"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11074,235 +11850,217 @@ msgid ""
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируют�� одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n$sm_path\nИ�пользуйте опцию -f, е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите его добавить."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Добавл�ю �уще�твующий репозиторий из «$sm_path» в индек�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже �уще�твует и не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным репозиторием git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "Каталог git дл� «$sm_name» найден локально на внешних репозитори�х:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr "Е�ли вы хотите переи�пользовать локальный каталог git вме�то повторного клонировани� из"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ", то и�пользуйте опцию «--force». Е�ли локальный каталог git не �вл�ет�� дей�твительным репозиторием"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr "или е�ли вы не пон�ли, что �то значит, то про�то и�пользуйте другое им� � помощью опции «--name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Во��тановление локального каталога git дл� подмодул� «$sm_name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#: git-submodule.sh:297
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь перейти на �о�то�ние у подмодул� «$sm_path»"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь переключить�� на �о�то�ние у подмодул� «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#: git-submodule.sh:302
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Сбой добавлени� подмодул� «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь зареги�трировать подмодуль «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:542
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Заходим в «$prefix$displaypath»"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Заходим в «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:562
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "О�танавливаем�� на «$prefix$displaypath»; �ценарий вернул не нулевой код возврата."
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "О�танавливаем�� на «$displaypath»; �ценарий вернул не нулевой код возврата."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:608
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr "�дре� дл� пути подмодул� «$displaypath» не найден в .gitmodules"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "�пецификацию пути и --all нельз� и�пользовать одновременно"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Сбой реги�трации адре�е дл� пути подмодул� «$displaypath»"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "И�пользуйте «--all», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите деинициализировать в�е подмодули"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) зареги�трирован дл� пути «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Сбой реги�трации режима обновлени� дл� пути подмодул� «$displaypath»"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "И�пользуйте «.», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите деинициализировать в�е подмодули"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath» �одержит каталог .git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr "(и�пользуйте «rm -rf», е�ли вы дей�твительно хотите удалить его, включа� в�ю его и�торию)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to"
 " discard them"
 msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath» �одержит локальные изменени�; и�пользуйте «-f», чтобы отменить их"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Очищен каталог «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь удалить рабочий каталог подмодул� «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь �оздать пу�той каталог подмодул� «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) был �н�т � реги�трации по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:830
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath» не инициализирован\nВозможно, вам нужно и�пользовать «update --init»?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь найти текущую редакцию дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить извлечение дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить переход на �о�то�ние «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
+msgstr "�е удало�ь переключить�� на �о�то�ние «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: забрано �о�то�ние «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь переме�тить «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: перемещен над «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить �ли�ние � «$sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: �лито � «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Сбой выполнени� «$command $sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$prefix$sm_path»"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "Сбой выполнени� «$command $sha1» дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$prefix$sm_path»: «$command $sha1»"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: «$command $sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить рекур�ивно дл� подмодул� по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опцию --cached нельз� и�пользовать одновременно � опцией --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неизве�тный режим $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммит $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не �одержит коммиты $sha1_src и $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "двоичный объект"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�е удало�ь выполнить рекур�ивно дл� подмодул� по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Синхронизаци� url дл� подмодул� «$displaypath»"
+
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Дл� дополнительной информации, �мотрите git-${cmd}(1)."
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index 587d296b8..e7416af8c 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 # Swedish translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Peter krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Peter krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.
+# Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.6.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.8.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-05 09:16+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-09 21:45+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-27 14:04+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
 "som lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
 #: advice.c:103
-msgid "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-msgstr "Ange ett incheckningsmeddelande för dina ändringar."
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar innan du utför sammanslagningen."
 
 #: advice.c:104
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
@@ -62,80 +62,81 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:343 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:426 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:429 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:430
+#: archive.c:431
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
-#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549 builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459 builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fil"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "skriv arkivet till filen"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "läs .gitattributes i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "rapportera arkiverade filer på standard fel"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "endast spara"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "komprimera snabbare"
 
-#: archive.c:445
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "komprimera bättre"
 
-#: archive.c:448
+#: archive.c:449
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "hämta arkivet från fjärrarkivet <arkiv>"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "kommando"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -143,83 +144,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "Negativa mönster ignoreras i git-attribut\n"
 "Använd '\\!' för att inleda med ett utropstecken."
 
-#: branch.c:60
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"När du har rättat felorsaken kan du försöka rätta\n"
+"fjärrspårningsinformationen genom att utföra\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Ställer inte in grenen %s som sin egen uppströmsgren."
 
-#: branch.c:83
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen %s från %s genom ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärrgrenen %s från %s."
 
-#: branch.c:88
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen %s genom ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala grenen %s."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen %s genom ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra fjärreferensen %s."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen %s genom ombasering."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "Grenen %s ställdes in att spåra den lokala referensen %s."
 
-#: branch.c:133
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Kan inte skriva inställningar för uppströmsgren"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Spårar inte: tvetydig information för referensen %s"
 
-#: branch.c:162
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt grennamn."
 
-#: branch.c:167
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:175
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte tvinga uppdatering av aktuell gren."
 
-#: branch.c:195
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "Kan inte ställa in spårning; startpunkten \"%s\" är inte en gren."
 
-#: branch.c:197
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "den efterfrågade uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: branch.c:199
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -239,26 +257,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "spåra dess fjärrmotsvarighet kan du använda \"git push -u\"\n"
 "för att ställa in uppströmskonfigurationen när du sänder in."
 
-#: branch.c:243
+#: branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:263
+#: branch.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är tvetydigt: \"%s\"."
 
-#: branch.c:268
+#: branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:399
+#: branch.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD i arbetskatalogen %s har inte uppdaterats"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -269,7 +292,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' ser inte ut som en v2-bundle-fil"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:765
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
@@ -278,10 +301,10 @@ msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083 builtin/blame.c:2708
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1044 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:850 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/log.c:1690 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
 
@@ -320,31 +343,31 @@ msgstr "rev-list dog"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" exkluderas av argumenten till rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1367 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Vägrar skapa ett tomt paket (bundle)."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack dog"
 
-#: color.c:260
+#: color.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "felaktigt färgvärde: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:451 builtin/am.c:487 builtin/am.c:1489
-#: builtin/am.c:2101
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
@@ -358,27 +381,27 @@ msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "minnet slut"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:593
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: %s"
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades expandera användarkatalog i: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktigt zlib-komprimeringsgrad %d"
@@ -388,42 +411,50 @@ msgstr "felaktigt zlib-komprimeringsgrad %d"
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt läge för skapande av objekt: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1228
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:1277
+#: config.c:1284
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "okänt fel uppstod vid läsning av konfigurationsfilerna"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" från kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsvariabel \"%s\" i filen \"%s\" på rad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s har flera värden"
 
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ställa in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta bort inställning för \"%s\""
+
 #: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte köra \"git rev-list\""
 
 #: connected.c:89
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva till rev-list: %s"
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva till rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:97
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte stänga rev-list:s standard in: %s"
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "kunde inte stänga rev-list:s standard in"
 
 #: date.c:95
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -498,7 +529,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%lu år sedan"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa orderfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Utför onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering"
 
@@ -512,12 +543,12 @@ msgstr "  Misslyckades tolka dirstat-avskärningsprocentandel \"%s\"\n"
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Okänd dirstat-parameter \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:216
+#: diff.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt värde för konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.submodule\": \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:268
+#: diff.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -526,16 +557,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2998
+#: diff.c:3007
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "extern diff dog, stannar vid %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3394
+#: diff.c:3405
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: diff.c:3557
+#: diff.c:3568
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -544,20 +575,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3571
+#: diff.c:3582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
 
-#: dir.c:1853
+#: dir.c:1823
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "misslyckades hämta kärnans namn och information"
 
-#: dir.c:1936
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad på detta system."
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad på systemet eller platsen."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "kunde inte köra gpg."
 
@@ -571,43 +602,43 @@ msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
 
 #: gpg-interface.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära filen \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära filen \"%s\""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\""
 
 #: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "\"%s\": %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
 
 #: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "git-kommandon tillgängliga i \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "git-kommandon från andra platser i din $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:244
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Dessa vanliga Git-kommandon används i olika situationer:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -616,11 +647,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" verkar vara ett git-kommando, men vi kan inte\n"
 "köra det. Kanske git-%s är trasigt?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oj då. Ditt system rapporterar inga Git-kommandon alls."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -629,17 +660,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "VARNING: Du anropade ett Git-kommando vid namn \"%s\", som inte finns.\n"
 "Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "automatiskt om %0.1f sekunder..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando. Se \"git --help\"."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -653,17 +684,42 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "Menade du ett av dessa?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte skapa \"%s.lock\": %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Det verkar som en annan git-process kör i det här arkivet, t.ex.\n"
+"ett textredigeringsprogram startat av \"git commit\". Se till att\n"
+"alla processer avslutats och försök sedan igen. Om det fortfarande\n"
+"misslyckas kanske en git-process har kraschat i det här arkivet\n"
+"tidigare:\n"
+"ta bort filen manuellt för att fortsätta."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s.lock\": %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa cachen"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:1974 builtin/am.c:2009 builtin/checkout.c:375
-#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:715
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
@@ -681,64 +737,64 @@ msgstr "addinfo_cache misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa sökvägen \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s för att göra plats för underkatalog\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": kanske en K/F-konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:364
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa symboliska länken \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "vet inte hur %06o %s \"%s\" skall hanteras"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:937
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "objekttyp som ej stöds upptäcktes i trädet"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -747,7 +803,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -756,20 +812,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "namnbyte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "namnbytt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s är en katalog i %s lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -778,144 +834,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" på grenen \"%s\" "
 "namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" i \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (lämnad olöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Namnbyte %s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s och %s till %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. %s tillagd i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till sammanslagen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändra"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "ändrad"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "innehåll"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Hoppade över %s (sammanslagen samma som befintlig)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "undermodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fil/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/fil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Det finns en katalog med namnet %s i %s. Lägger till %s som %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Ödesdigert sammanslagningsfel, borde inte inträffa."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av träden %s och %s misslyckades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Obehandlad sökväg??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Slår ihop:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "hittade %u gemensam förfader:"
 msgstr[1] "hittade %u gemensamma förfäder:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "sammanslagningen returnerade ingen incheckning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
@@ -945,31 +1001,41 @@ msgstr "Felaktigt värde på %s: \"%s\""
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:563
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:581
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "användning: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:585
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     eller: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:622
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-TAL"
 
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "felformat objektnamn \"%s\""
+
+#: path.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "Kunde inte göra %s skrivbar för gruppen"
+
 #: pathspec.c:133
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1022,12 +1088,12 @@ msgstr "Sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är i undermodulen \"%.*s\""
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: sökvägsuttrycket hanteras inte av det här kommandot: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1035,15 +1101,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ingenting att exkludera från med :(exkludera)-mönster.\n"
 "Glömde du kanske att antingen lägga till \":/\" eller \".\"?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka format för --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:236
+#: progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "klart"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1296
+#: read-cache.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1052,7 +1118,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1306
+#: read-cache.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1061,118 +1127,248 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: refs.c:2941 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: refs.c:3001
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3004
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referenser: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3013
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:660
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "kan inte tolka formatet"
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "förväntat format: %%(color:<color>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "okänd färg: %%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "okänt format: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) tar inte argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) tar inte argument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "positivt värde förväntat contents:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(contents)-argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(objectname)-argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "förväntat format: %%(align:<bredd>,<position>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "okänd position:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "okänd bredd:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(align)-argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "positiv bredd förväntad med atomen %%(align)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "felformat fältnamn: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "okänt fältnamn: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) använd utan motsvarande atom"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "felformad formatsträng %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= kräver ett positivt heltalsargument"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "referensen \"%s\" har inte %ld komponenter för :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "okänt \"%.*s\"-format %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "objektet %s saknas för %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer misslyckades på %s för %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "felformat objekt vid \"%s\""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "ignorerar referens med trasigt namn %s"
 
-#: remote.c:792
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "ignorerar trasig referens %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) saknas"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
+
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta både %s och %s till %s"
 
-#: remote.c:796
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar vanligtvis %s, inte %s"
 
-#: remote.c:800
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar både %s och %s"
 
-#: remote.c:808
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Internt fel"
 
-#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1756
+#: remote.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "push-målet \"%s\" på fjärren \"%s\" har ingen lokalt spårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" har ingen fjärr för \"push\""
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "\"push\"-referensspecifikation för \"%s\" innehåller inte \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1795
+#: remote.c:1750
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "\"push\" har inget mål (push.default är \"ingenting\")"
 
-#: remote.c:1817
+#: remote.c:1772
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "\"enkel push\" motsvarar flera olika mål"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är baserad på \"%s\", men den har försvunnit uppströms.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2128
+#: remote.c:2078
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git branch --unset-upstream\" för att rätta)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2131
+#: remote.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är à jour med \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2135
+#: remote.c:2085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2141
+#: remote.c:2091
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1182,11 +1378,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2152
+#: remote.c:2102
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2155
+#: remote.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1201,28 +1397,28 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2165
+#: remote.c:2115
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2198
+#: revision.c:2142
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren verkar vara trasig"
 
-#: revision.c:2201
+#: revision.c:2145
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren \"%s\" innehåller ännu inte några incheckningar"
 
-#: revision.c:2395
+#: revision.c:2339
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent är inkompatibelt med --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:83
+#: run-command.c:92
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:85
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) misslyckades"
@@ -1247,7 +1443,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1255,7 +1451,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1265,229 +1461,252 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
 "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"revert\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera cacheträd\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "kan inte %s under en %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka rad %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Oanvändbart manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig nyckel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Trasigt manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:881
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Kunde inte formatera %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: felaktig revision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1091
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" i ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: setup.c:243
+#: setup.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:453
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Förväntade git-arkivversion <= %d, hittade %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "okända arkivutökningar hittades:"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "offset före slutet av packfilen (trasig .idx?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "offset före slutet av packindex för %s (trasigt index?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "offset borton slutet av packindex för %s (trunkerat index?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1509,67 +1728,324 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undersök referenserna och ta kanske bort dem. Stäng av meddelandet\n"
 "genom att köra \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte ändra .gitmodules-fil som inte slagits ihop, lös "
 "sammanslagningskonflikter först"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Hittade inte någon sektion i .gitmodules där sökväg=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte uppdatera .gitmodules-posten %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort .gitmodules-posten för %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades köa uppdaterad .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:1045
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "negativa värden är inte tillåtna för submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt värde för %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:237
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte sätta core.worktree i %s"
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades utföra \"trailer\"-kommandot \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt värde \"%s\" för nyckeln \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mer än en %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "tom släpradssymbol i släpraden \"%.*s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa indatafilen \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:705
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från standard in"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta status på %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "filen %s är inte en normal fil"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "filen %s är inte skrivbar av användaren"
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna temporär file"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte byta nman på temporära file till %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa referensen %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
+"%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagning:\n"
+"%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagning:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du kan utföra \"%s"
+"\"."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Uppdatering av följande kataloger gör att ospårade filer går förlorade i "
+"dem:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av "
+"sammanslagningen:\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av "
+"sammanslagningen:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du kan utföra \"%s\"."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av "
+"utcheckningen:\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av "
+"utcheckningen:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagningen:\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av "
+"sammanslagningen:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du kan \"%s\"."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Posten \"%s\" överlappar \"%s\". Kan inte binda."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte uppdatera gles utcheckning: följande poster är inte àjour:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av uppdatering av gles "
+"utcheckning:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Följande filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av uppdatering av gles "
+"utcheckning:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Avbryter\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checkar ut filer"
 
@@ -1602,212 +2078,199 @@ msgstr "felaktigt portnummer"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "felaktigt \"..\"-sökvägssegment"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning och skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:337 builtin/commit.c:1688
-#: builtin/merge.c:1076 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\": %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\""
 
-#: wrapper.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr "kan inte slå upp aktuell användare i passwd-filen: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:612
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr "okänd användare"
-
-#: wrapper.c:620
+#: wrapper.c:623
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
-#: wrapper.c:631
+#: wrapper.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s för skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:642 builtin/am.c:424
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:648
+#: wrapper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Ej sammanslagna sökvägar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git reset %s <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm --cached <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git add <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" som lämpligt för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Ändringar ej i incheckningskön:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git add <fil>...\" för att uppdatera vad som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" för att uppdatera vad som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git checkout -- <fil>...\" för att förkasta ändringar i "
 "arbetskatalogen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (checka in eller förkasta ospårat eller ändrat innehåll i undermoduler)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git %s <fil>...\" för att ta med i det som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "borttaget av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "tillagt av oss:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "borttaget av dem:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "tillagt av dem:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "borttaget av oss:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "tillagt av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "ändrat av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 msgstr "programfel: ej hanterad \"unmerged\"-status %x"
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "ny fil:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopierad:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "borttagen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "ändrad:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "namnbytt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "typbyte:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "okänd:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "osammanslagen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:370
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nya incheckningar, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "ändrat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "ospårat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
+#: wt-status.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "programfel: diff-status %c ej hanterad"
 
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Undermoduler ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Undermodulers ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1815,39 +2278,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rör inte raden ovan.\n"
 "Allt nedan kommer tas bort."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Du har ej sammanslagna sökvägar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:956
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alla konflikter har rättats men du är fortfarande i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:959
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en körning av \"git am\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:972
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Aktuell patch är tom."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:976
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:980
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --abort\" för att återställa ursprungsgrenen)"
 
@@ -1994,43 +2457,43 @@ msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git bisect reset\" för att komma tillbaka till ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1437
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "PÃ¥ grenen "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1466
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktiv ombasering pågår; ovanpå"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1447
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "ombasering pågår; ovanpå"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1452
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1475
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1496
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Första incheckning"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1510
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorerade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2042,32 +2505,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "lägga till nya filer själv (se \"git help status\")."
 
 # %s är nästa sträng eller tom.
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer visas ej%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (använd flaggan -u för att visa ospårade filer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "inga ändringar att checka in (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2076,48 +2539,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns (spåra med \"git add"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in, arbetskatalogen ren\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1644
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1650
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Första incheckning på "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1697
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "försvunnen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1679 wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "efter "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:403
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "före "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
@@ -2131,7 +2598,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
 
@@ -2142,9 +2609,9 @@ msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:134
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr "Ospårade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
+msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:799
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
@@ -2179,15 +2646,15 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:896 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:545
-#: builtin/remote.c:1339 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:636
-#: builtin/log.c:1641 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "var pratsam"
 
@@ -2195,7 +2662,7 @@ msgstr "var pratsam"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
 
@@ -2252,148 +2719,133 @@ msgstr "-A och -u är ömsesidigt inkompatibla"
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Flaggan --ignore-missing kan endast användas tillsammans med --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Inget angivet, inget tillagt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att skriva \"git add .\"?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:940
-#: builtin/commit.c:336 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:445 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:41
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte ta status på %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:270 builtin/am.c:1318 builtin/commit.c:737
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:444
+#: builtin/am.c:430
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka författarskript"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:521
+#: builtin/am.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "\"%s\" togs bort av kroken applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:562 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:599 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:625
+#: builtin/am.c:611
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:786 builtin/am.c:874
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:793
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:802
+#: builtin/am.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:867
+#: builtin/am.c:853
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Endast en StGIT-patchserie kan tillämpas åt gången"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:918 builtin/am.c:926
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"Date\"-rad"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:923
+#: builtin/am.c:908
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidszons-offset"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1010
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Misslyckades detektera patchformat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:368
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1019
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Misslyckades dela patchar."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1151 builtin/commit.c:362
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "När du har löst problemet, kör \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Om du hellre vill hoppa över patchen, kör \"%s --skip\" i stället."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "För att återgå till ursprunglig gren och sluta patcha, kör \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1312
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Patchen är tom. Delades den upp felaktigt?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1386 builtin/log.c:1345
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1413
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1587
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1589
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Använder indexinfo för att återskapa ett basträd..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1608
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2401,39 +2853,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Har du handredigerat din patch?\n"
 "Den kan inte tillämpas på blobbar som antecknats i dess index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1614
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 "Faller tillbaka på att patcha grundversionen och trevägssammanslagning..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1639
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop ändringarna."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1664 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1671
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "tillämpar på en tom historik"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1684 builtin/commit.c:1752 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/am.c:1720
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "kan inte återuppta: %s finns inte."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1736
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte vara interaktiv om standard in inte är ansluten till en terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1741
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 
@@ -2441,35 +2893,35 @@ msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1751
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Tillämpa? Y=ja/N=nej/E=redigera/V=visa patch/A=godta alla: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1801
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte tillämpa patchar (smutsiga: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1836 builtin/am.c:1907
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Tillämpar: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1852
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Inga ändringar -- Patchen har redan tillämpats."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1860
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch misslyckades på %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1866
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "En kopia av patchen som misslyckades finns i: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1910
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2479,7 +2931,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om det inte är något kvar att köa kan det hända att något annat redan\n"
 "introducerat samma ändringar; kanske du bör hoppa över patchen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1917
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2487,17 +2939,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har fortfarande sökvägar som inte slagits samman i ditt index.\n"
 "Glömde du använda \"git add\"?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2025 builtin/am.c:2029 builtin/am.c:2041 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2077
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "misslyckades städa upp indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2111
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2505,150 +2957,154 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD sedan \"am\" sist misslyckades.\n"
 "Återställer inte till ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2172
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2194
-msgid "git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [flaggor] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2195
-msgid "git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr "git am [flaggor] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2201
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "kör interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2203
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historisk flagga -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2205
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "tillåt falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning om nödvändigt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2206 builtin/init-db.c:509 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
 #: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "var tyst"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2208
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "lägg till \"Signed-off-by\"-rad i incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2211
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "koda om till utf8 (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2213
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -k till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2215
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -b till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2217
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -m till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2219
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit för mbox-formatet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "sänd inte flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit oberoende av am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2225
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "ta bort allting före en saxlinje"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2226 builtin/apply.c:4563
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "åtgärd"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2227 builtin/am.c:2230 builtin/am.c:2233 builtin/am.c:2236
-#: builtin/am.c:2239 builtin/am.c:2242 builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/am.c:2248
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "sänd det genom git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2235 builtin/apply.c:4587
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "rot"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238 builtin/am.c:2241 builtin/apply.c:4525
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
-#: builtin/grep.c:698 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:664
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:591 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:243
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/pull.c:193 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247 builtin/apply.c:4531
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "antal"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/for-each-ref.c:34 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2251
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format för patch(ar)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2257
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "överstyr felmeddelanden när patchfel uppstår"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2259
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "fortsätt applicera patchar efter att ha löst en konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymer till --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "hoppa över den aktuella grenen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2268
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "återställ originalgrenen och avbryt patchningen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2272
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "ljug om incheckningsdatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "använd nuvarande tidsstämpel för författardatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2276 builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:606
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "nyckel-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2277
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(används internt av git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2656,16 +3112,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggan -b/--binary har varit utan funktion länge, och\n"
 "kommer tas bort. Vi ber dig att inte använda den längre."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2302
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2317
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "tidigare rebase-katalog %s finns fortfarande, men mbox angavs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2674,7 +3130,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kvarbliven katalog %s hittades.\n"
 "Använd \"git am --abort\" för att ta bort den."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2347
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Lösningsoperation pågår inte, vi återupptar inte."
 
@@ -2682,62 +3138,62 @@ msgstr "Lösningsoperation pågår inte, vi återupptar inte."
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<flaggor>] [<patch>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2753,77 +3209,77 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "sökvägskomponenter\n"
 "tas bort (rad %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "trasig binärpatch på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på rad %d känns inte igen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch med bara skräp på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
 msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2832,319 +3288,329 @@ msgstr ""
 "vid sökning efter:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "läser från \"%s\" som är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: fel typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig sökväg: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "den berörda filen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "trasig patch för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "internt fel"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
 msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "Ignorerar patch \"%s\"."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "godta en patch som rör filer utanför arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -3198,103 +3664,111 @@ msgstr "utför 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "uppdatera BISECT_HEAD istället för att checka ut aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<flaggor>] [<rev-flaggor>] [<rev>] [--] <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-flaggor> dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Klandra rader"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa blank SHA-1 för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Tvinga förloppsrapportering"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "poäng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 
@@ -3304,27 +3778,31 @@ msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 år, 11 månader sedan"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-l] [-f] <grennamn> [<startpunkt>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r] (-d | -D) <grennamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3333,7 +3811,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tar bort grenen \"%s\" som har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", men ännu inte slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3342,12 +3820,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "tar inte bort grenen \"%s\" som inte har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", trots att den har slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3356,348 +3834,361 @@ msgstr ""
 "Grenen \"%s\" har inte slagits samman i sin helhet.\n"
 "Om du är säker på att du vill ta bort den, kör \"git branch -D %s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:185
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:213
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som du befinner dig på för närvarande."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som är utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort fjärrspårande grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr "grenen \"%s\" pekar inte på en incheckning"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:452
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: försvunnen]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:489
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** ogiltig ref ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:583
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
 #, c-format
-msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "objektet \"%s\" pekar på en incheckning"
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Grenen %s ombaseras på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
-msgstr "vissa referenser kunde inte läsas"
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Grenen %s är i en \"bisect\" på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva grenbeskrivningsmall: %s"
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva grenbeskrivningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "uppströms"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformationen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:822
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831 builtin/branch.c:852
-#: builtin/branch.c:858 builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/commit.c:1581
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/tag.c:618
-#: builtin/tag.c:624
-msgid "commit"
-msgstr "incheckning"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:826 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:842
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "tvinga skapande, flytt/namnändring, borttagande"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:852
-msgid "print only not merged branches"
-msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:858
-msgid "print only merged branches"
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:862
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "nyckel"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "objekt"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "visa endast grenar för objektet"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:879 builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:901
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:912 builtin/branch.c:951
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "grennamn krävs"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:927
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte beskriva frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "kan inte redigera beskrivning för mer än en gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:939
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Ingen gren vid namnet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:957
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "för många grenar för namnbyte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:962
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "för många grenar för att byta uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:966
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte sätta uppström för HEAD till %s när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:969 builtin/branch.c:991 builtin/branch.c:1012
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:973
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "för många grenar för att ta bort uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:989
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte ta bort uppström för HEAD när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:995
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1009
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"HEAD\" manuellt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1015
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" kan inte anges tillsammans med ett "
 "grennamn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1018
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3706,7 +4197,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggan --set-upstream rekommenderas ej och kommer tas bort. Använd --track "
 "eller --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3717,16 +4208,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om du vill göra så att \"%s\" spårar \"%s\" gör du så här:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1036
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3749,11 +4230,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "<typ>|--textconv) <objekt>"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
-"objects>"
-msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <objektlista>"
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:466
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
@@ -3809,8 +4287,8 @@ msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <sökvägslista>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3820,7 +4298,7 @@ msgstr "visa alla attribut som satts på filen"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "använd .gitattributes endast från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 
@@ -3828,7 +4306,7 @@ msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "avsluta in- och utdataposter med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/gc.c:267
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
 
@@ -3881,47 +4359,54 @@ msgstr "kunde inte tolka kontakt: %s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "inga kontakter angavs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "etapp måste vara mellan 1 och 3 eller \"all\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "checka ut alla filer i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av befintliga filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "ingen varning för existerande filer och filer ej i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "checka inte ut nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "uppdatera stat-information i indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs listan över sökvägar från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "skriv innehåll till temporära filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "sträng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "kopiera ut filer från namngiven etapp"
 
@@ -3933,32 +4418,32 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] <gren>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:133 builtin/checkout.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte vår version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte deras version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte alla nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
@@ -4001,37 +4486,41 @@ msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslogg för \"%s\": %s\n"
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "kan inte uppdatera HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676 builtin/checkout.c:1065
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4054,7 +4543,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:755
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4081,145 +4570,151 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:791
+#: builtin/checkout.c:792
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:795
+#: builtin/checkout.c:796
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:822 builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "endast en referens förväntades, %d gavs."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1006 builtin/worktree.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1035
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077 builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1085 builtin/checkout.c:1088 builtin/checkout.c:1093
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:317
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "ny-gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/log.c:1264 parse-options.h:249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "begränsa inte sökvägar till endast glesa poster"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "kontrollera inte om en annan arbetskatalog håller den angivna referensen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4228,12 +4723,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt.\n"
 "Ville du checka ut \"%s\" som inte kan lösas som en utcheckning?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4273,7 +4768,7 @@ msgstr "Skulle hoppa över arkivet %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:317
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4285,7 +4780,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - markera post baserad på unikt prefix\n"
 "           - (tomt) markera ingenting"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:321
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4305,36 +4800,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - välj alla poster\n"
 "           - (tomt) avsluta markering"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:537
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Vadå (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:679
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ange ignoreringsmönster>>"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:716
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "VARNING: Hittar inte poster som motsvarar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:737
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Välj poster att ta bort"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:778
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Ta bort %s [Y=ja / N=nej]?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:803
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Hej då."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:811
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4352,62 +4847,62 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - denna skärm\n"
 "?                   - hjälp för kommandoval"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Kommandon ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:839
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Vad nu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:847
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Skulle ta bort följande post:"
 msgstr[1] "Skulle ta bort följande poster:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:864
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Inga fler filer att städa, avslutar."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "skriv inte ut namn på borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "tvinga"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "städa interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mönster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "lägg till <mönster> till ignoreringsregler"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "ta även bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "ta endast bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:923
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x och -X kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:927
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4415,7 +4910,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce satt till true, men varken -i, -n eller -f angavs; vägrar "
 "städa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:930
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4427,146 +4922,166 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<flaggor>] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:168
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:501
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "antal undermoduler som klonas parallellt"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "mallkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referensarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "använd --reference endast under kloningen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "namn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:510
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "klonade undermoduler kommer vara grunda"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitkat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "nyckel=värde"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:298
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "använd endast IPv4-adresser"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "använd endast IPv6-adresser"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte gissa katalognamn.\n"
+"Ange en katalog på kommandoraden"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" som en länkad utcheckning stöds inte ännu."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:305
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:370 builtin/diff.c:84
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:372
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s finns och är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera filen till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:435 builtin/clone.c:619
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "klart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4576,124 +5091,129 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du kan inspektera det som checkades ut med \"git status\"\n"
 "och försöka checka ut igen med \"git checkout -f HEAD\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:524
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärrgrenen %s för att klona."
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects downloaded.
-#: builtin/clone.c:614
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "Kontrollerar om vi fick alla objekt..."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:617
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:681
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "kan inte uppdatera %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "kunde inte checka ut arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:799
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva parametrar till konfigurationsfilen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "kan inte packa om för att städa upp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:801
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort temporär \"alternates\"-fil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:849
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --separate-git-dir är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:862
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868 builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "djupet %s är inte ett positivt tal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:878
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:888
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903 builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/worktree.c:218
-#: builtin/worktree.c:245
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:926
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:951
-msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-msgstr "--dissociate angavs, men --reference har inte angivits"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:971
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, ignorerar --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:976
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local ignoreras"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:980
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man klonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/clone.c:1037
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1040
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
@@ -4729,15 +5249,15 @@ msgstr "Spaltfyllnad mellan spalter"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command måste vara första argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4764,7 +5284,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4789,7 +5309,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:72
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4799,7 +5319,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "blir den tom. Du kan köra kommandot på nytt med --allow-empty, eller\n"
 "så kan du ta bort incheckningen helt med \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4813,11 +5333,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:84
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Använd annars \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4833,66 +5353,66 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\" kommer därefter att återuppta\n"
 "cherry-pick för återstående incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera temporärt index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera huvud-cacheträdet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:413 builtin/commit.c:462
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:446
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:455
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" saknar författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:581
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" har felformaterat författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:608
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt datumformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:652
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4900,38 +5420,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "kunde inte välja ett kommentarstecken som inte använts\n"
 "i det befintliga incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:689 builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/commit.c:1079
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:703
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:733
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:784
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4946,7 +5466,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4961,7 +5481,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4971,7 +5491,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
 "incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:827
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -4982,145 +5502,146 @@ msgstr ""
 "med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
 "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:847
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sFörfattare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:855
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sIncheckare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:880
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:937
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:952 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1054
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' är inte 'Namn <epost>' och matchar ingen befintlig författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069 builtin/commit.c:1309
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1136
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1145
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1194
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Smart... utöka den senaste med smutsigt index."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1196
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Explicita sökvägar angavs utan -i eller -o; antar --only sökvägar..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208 builtin/tag.c:730
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Kan inte ange sökvägar med -a."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "visa koncis status"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "visa information om gren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "visa status i långt format (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "läge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: alla, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "när"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -5128,196 +5649,201 @@ msgstr ""
 "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler, valfritt när: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1429
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1431
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1572
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "undertryck sammanfattning efter framgångsrik incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576 builtin/tag.c:602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578 builtin/gc.c:268
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr datum för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att slå ihop med angiven "
 "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "använd angiven mallfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/tag.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningens innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "checka in alla ändrade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "lägg till angivna filer till indexet för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "lägg till filer interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "checka endast in angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-commit-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "visa vad som skulle checkas in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "förbigå post-rewrite-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en tom ändring"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en ändring med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1649
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1695
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Trasig MERGE_HEAD-fil (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1702
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1721
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1732
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1737
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tomt incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1785
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5328,139 +5854,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "att kvoten inte har överskridits, och kör sedan\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD\" för att återställa."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsfilens plats"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "använd global konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "använd systemets konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "använd arkivets konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "använd angiven konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "läs konfiguration från givet blob-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Åtgärd"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta värde: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta alla värden: nyckel [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta värden för reguttr: namn-reguttr [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "hämta värde specifikt URL:en: sektion[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "ersätt alla motsvarande variabler: namn värde [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "lägg till en ny variabel: namn värde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "ta bort en variabel: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "ta bort alla träffar: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "byt namn på sektion: gammalt-namn nytt-namn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "ta bort en sektion: namn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "visa alla"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "öppna textredigeringsprogram"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "hitta den inställda färgen: slot [default]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "hitta färginställningen: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "värdet är \"true\" eller \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "värdet är ett decimalt tal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "värdet är --bool eller --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "värdet är en sökväg (fil- eller katalognamn)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Andra"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminera värden med NUL-byte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "visa endast variabelnamn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respektera inkluderingsdirektiv vid uppslag"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:311
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr "visa konfigurationskälla (fil, standard in, blob, kommandorad)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka standardfärgvärde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:449
+#: builtin/config.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5475,16 +6005,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:583
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "skriv storlekar i människoläsbart format"
 
@@ -5511,7 +6041,7 @@ msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s har inget inbäddat namn"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" är i verkligheten \"%s\" här"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
@@ -5604,7 +6134,7 @@ msgstr "överväg de <n> nyaste taggarna (standard: 10)"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg endast taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "visa förkortade incheckningsobjekt som standard"
 
@@ -5638,21 +6168,21 @@ msgstr "\"%s\": inte en normal fil eller symbolisk länk"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" som angavs är felaktigt."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mer än två blobbar angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "ej hanterat objekt \"%s\" angavs."
@@ -5725,161 +6255,160 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<flaggor>] [(<arkiv> | <grupp>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från alla fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "lägg till i .git/FETCH_HEAD istället för att skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "sökväg till upload pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från flera fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "hämta alla taggar och associerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hämta inte alla taggar (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrspårande grenar ej längre på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "behåll hämtade paket"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "tillåt uppdatering av HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertera till komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "kat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "lägg till i början av undermodulens sökvägsutdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "standardläge för rekursion"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "tar emot referenser som uppdaterar .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "referenskarta"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "ange referenskarta för \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objektet %s hittades inte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[àjour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (kan inte hämta i aktuell gren)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:564
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[refuserad]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[uppdaterad tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[ny tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[ny gren]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ny ref]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "tvingad uppdatering"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(ej snabbspolad)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:600 builtin/fetch.c:842
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:627
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "avvisa %s då grunda rötter inte kan uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:715 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Från %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:726
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5888,55 +6417,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "vissa lokala referenser kunde inte uppdateras; testa att köra\n"
 " \"git remote prune %s\" för att ta bort gamla grenar som står i konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s kommer bli dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s har blivit dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:811
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[borttagen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812 builtin/remote.c:1034
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(ingen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Vägrar hämta till aktuell gren %s i ett icke-naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" och värdet \"%s\" är inte giltigt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:854
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" ignoreras för %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:910
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man hämtar från %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1071
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1073 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1091
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5944,32 +6473,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Inget fjärrarkiv angavs. Ange antingen en URL eller namnet på ett\n"
 "fjärrarkiv som nya incheckningar skall hämtas från."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du måste ange namnet på en tagg."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1156
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth och --unshallow kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow kan inte användas på ett komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all tar inte namnet på ett arkiv som argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kan inte anges med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Fjärren eller fjärrgruppen finns inte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1202
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta från grupp och ange referensspecifikationer"
 
@@ -5979,23 +6508,23 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fil>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "fyll i loggen med som mest <n> poster från shortlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias för --log (avråds)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "inled meddelande med <text>"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fil att läsa från"
 
@@ -6003,99 +6532,119 @@ msgstr "fil att läsa från"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<flaggor>] [<mönster>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:24
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<objekt>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<objekt>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för skal"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:26
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "visa endast <n> träffade refs"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "format att använda för utdata"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:35
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "nyckel"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "visa endast referenser som pekar på objektet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "visa endast referenser som slagits samman"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "visa endast referenser som ej slagits samman"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "visa endast referenser som innehåller incheckningen"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: builtin/fsck.c:163 builtin/prune.c:137
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkataloger"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<flaggor>] [<objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "visa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "visa dinglande objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:639
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "rapportera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:640
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "rapportera rotnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:641
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "gör indexojekt till huvudnoder"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:642
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "gör refloggar till huvudnoder (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:643
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "ta även hänsyn till paket och alternativa objekt"
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "kontrollera endast konnektivitet"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:645
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "aktivera striktare kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "skriv dinglande objekt i .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:648 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "visa förlopp"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objekt"
 
@@ -6103,48 +6652,63 @@ msgstr "Kontrollerar objekt"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:100
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "tokigt lång objektkatalog %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:269
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Senaste körningen av git gc rapporterade följande. Fixa grundproblemet\n"
+"och ta bort %s.\n"
+"Automatisk städning kommer inte utföras förrän filen tas bort.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "rensa ej refererade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "var mer grundlig (ökar körtiden)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "aktivera auto-gc-läge"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "tvinga gc-körning även om en annan gc kanske körs"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:315
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt i bakgrunden för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:317
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Se \"git help gc\" för manuell hushållning.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -6152,7 +6716,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc körs redan på maskinen \"%s\" pid %<PRIuMAX> (använd --force om så inte "
 "är fallet)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -6163,228 +6727,238 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<flaggor>] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: misslyckades skapa tråd. %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d) för %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa träd (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte \"grep\" från objekt av typen %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%c\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "sök i indexet istället för i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "sök i innehåll som inte hanteras av git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "sök i både spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorera filer angivna i \".gitignore\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "visa rader som inte träffas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "skiftlägesokänslig sökning"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "matcha endast mönster vid ordgränser"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler som text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "träffa inte mönster i binärfiler"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler med textconv-filter"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "gå som mest ned <djup> nivåer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "använd grundläggande POSIX-reguljära uttryck (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:670
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "tolka mönster som fixerade strängar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd Perlkompatibla reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "visa radnummer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "visa filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "visa filnamn relativa till toppkatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonym för --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "visa endast namn på filer utan träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "skriv NUL efter filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa antal träffar istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:692
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ljusmarkera träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "skriv tomma rader mellan träffar från olika filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "visa filnamn endast en gång ovanför träffar från samma fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före och efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:702
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "använd <n> jobbtrådar"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "genväg för -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "visa en rad med funktionsnamnet före träffen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "visa den omkringliggande funktionen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "läs mönster från fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "träffa <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "kombinera mönster som anges med -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:729
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ange träff med slutstatuskod utan utdata"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "visa endast träffar från filer som träffar alla mönster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "visa analysträd för grep-uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "bläddrare"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "visa träffade filer i filbläddraren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "tillåt anropa grep(1) (ignoreras av detta bygge)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
-msgid "show usage"
-msgstr "visa användning"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "inget mönster angavs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager fungerar endast i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6392,37 +6966,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "<fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
-msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <sökvägslista>"
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:614
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "typ"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "skriv objektet till objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objektet från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "spara filen som den är utan filer"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "hasha slumpmässigt skräp för att skapa korrupta objekt för felsökning av Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
 
@@ -6468,12 +7042,12 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte tolka emacsclient-version."
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient version \"%d\" för gammal (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\": %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:215
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6482,7 +7056,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\": sökväg för man-visare som ej stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.cmd\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:227
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6491,61 +7065,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"%s\": kommando för man-visare som stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.path\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "\"%s\": okänd man-visare."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen man-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:379
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen info-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definierar attribut per sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Git för dagligt bruk i ungefär 20 kommandon"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "En Git-ordlista"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:431
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Ange avsiktligen ospårade filer att ignorera"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Ange egenskaper för undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:433
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Ange versioner och intervall i Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:434
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Introduktion till Git (för version 1.5.1 och senare)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:435
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Översikt över rekommenderade arbetsflöden med Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:447
+#: builtin/help.c:427
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "De vanliga Git-vägledningarna är:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "användning: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:501
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "\"git %s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
@@ -6729,196 +7303,168 @@ msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "slutfördes med %d lokalt objekt"
+msgstr[1] "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta skriva \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "akn inte stänga skriven \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:36
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "Kunde inte göra %s skrivbar för gruppen"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr "tokigt långt namn på mallen %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:68
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på mallen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna katalogen (opendir) \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:98
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa länk (readlink) \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr "tokigt lång symbolisk länk %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:103
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa symbolisk länk \"%s\" \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:107
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte kopiera \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:111
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar mallen %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr "tokigt lång mallsökväg %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:145
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "mallarna hittades inte %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:158
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från felaktig formatversion %d från \"%s\""
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:212
-#, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr "tokig git-katalog %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:344 builtin/init-db.c:347
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:375
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera filtyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:378
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
@@ -6926,24 +7472,24 @@ msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:436
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " delat"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -6951,25 +7497,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<mallkatalog>] [--"
 "shared[=<behörigheter>]] [<katalog>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "behörigheter"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:507
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "ange att git-arkivet skall delas bland flera användare"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:541 builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:571
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -6978,31 +7524,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (eller --work-tree=<katalog>) inte tillåtet utan att ange %s (eller --git-"
 "dir=<katalog>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:599
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte komma åt arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
 "<symbol>[(=|:)<värde>])...] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "redigera filer på plats"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "ta bort tomma släprader"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "släprad"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "släprad(er) att lägga till"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "ingen indatafil angiven för redigering på plats"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
@@ -7016,394 +7570,495 @@ msgstr "git show [<flaggor>] <objekt>..."
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga för --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:137
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:138
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "visa källkod"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Använd e-postmappningsfil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "dekoreringsflaggor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:143
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla radintervallet n,m i filen, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Slututdata: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: felaktig fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Okänd typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:722
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers utan värde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:812
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "namnet på utdatakatalogen är för långt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:814
+#: builtin/log.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:828
+#: builtin/log.c:841
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Behöver precis ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:838
+#: builtin/log.c:851
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Inte ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:944
+#: builtin/log.c:957
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1023
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1051
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<flaggor>] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1096
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Två utdatakataloger?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Kunde inte hämta uppström, om du vill lagra basincheckningen automatiskt,\n"
+"använd git branch --set-upstream-to för att spåra en fjärrgren.\n"
+"Eller så kan du ange basincheckning med --base=<bas-inchecknings-id> "
+"manuellt."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "basincheckningen bör vara förfader till revisionslistan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "basincheckningen bör inte vara i revisionslistan"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "kan inte hämta patch-id"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH n/m] även för en ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH] även för flera patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "skriv patcharna på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generera ett följebrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "använd enkel nummersekvens för utdatafilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "använd <sfx> istället för \".patch\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "börja numrera patchar på <n> istället för 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "markera serien som N:te försök"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "spara filerna i <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ta inte bort eller lägg till [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "skriv inte binära diffar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "använd hashvärde med nollor i From-huvud"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ta inte med patchar som motsvarar en uppströmsincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "visa patchformat istället för standard (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-post"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "lägg till e-posthuvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "epost"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "Lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "Lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1253
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "sätt Från-adress till <ident> (eller incheckare om ident saknas)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "meddelande-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1256
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "Gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257 builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "gräns"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "bifoga patchen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "gör patchen ett inline-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "aktivera brevtrådning, typer: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1268
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "basincheckning"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "lägg till förhandskrävd trädinfo i patchserien"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur från fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1271
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn för patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1360
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1370
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-only"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-status"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --check"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "standard ut, eller katalog, vilken skall det vara?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1399
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa signaturfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1607
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1661
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta en spårad fjärrgren, ange <uppström> manuellt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1672 builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1686
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<flaggor>] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifiera filstatus med taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "visa radslut i filer"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "träd-igt"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<arkiv> [<referenser>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "visa inte fjärr-URL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "exec"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "begränsa till taggar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "begränsa till huvuden"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "visa inte avskalade taggar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "ta hänsyn till url.<bas>.insteadOf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "avsluta med felkod 2 om motsvarande referenser inte hittas"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "visa underliggande referens och objektet det pekar på"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "visa endast träd"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i underträd"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "visa träd medan rekursering"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL-byte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "inkludera objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "använd fullständiga sökvägsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "visa hela trädet; inte bara aktuell katalog (implicerar --full-name)"
 
@@ -7419,173 +8074,177 @@ msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"m\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta sammanslagningsstrategin \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga skräddarsydda strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa inte en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonym till --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "lägg till (som mest <n>) poster från shortlog till incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "skapa en ensam incheckning istället för en sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "utför en incheckning om sammanslagningen lyckades (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "redigera meddelande innan incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avbryt om snabbspolning inte är möjlig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi att använda"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "alternativ=värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för vald sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande för (icke snabbspolande) sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "avbryt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "tillåt sammanslagning av orelaterade historier"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "kunde köra stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "stash misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "inte ett giltigt objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (inget att platta till)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Tillplattningsincheckning -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Skriver SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Avslutar SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Inget sammanslagningsmeddelande -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7601,53 +8260,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7655,7 +8314,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7663,102 +8322,106 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en obetrodd GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en felaktig GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte någon GPG-signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s har en korrekt GPG-signatur av %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "vägrar slå samman orelaterad historik"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker sammanslagningsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7844,19 +8507,19 @@ msgstr "varna inte om konflikter"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "sätt etiketter för fil1/origfil/fil2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "indata är NUL-terminerad"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "tillåt saknade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
 
@@ -7864,132 +8527,132 @@ msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<flaggor>] <källa>... <mål>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Katalogen %s är i indexet och inte en undermodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s är i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "tvinga flytta/ändra namn även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "hoppa över fel vid flytt/namnändring"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "destinationen \"%s\" är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar namnbyte av \"%s\" till \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "felaktig källa"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog till sig själv"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog över fil"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "källkatalogen är tom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "inte versionshanterad"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "destinationen finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "skriver över \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "flera källor för samma mål"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "destinationskatalogen finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, källa=%s, mål=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:722 builtin/repack.c:362
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades byta namn på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "skriv endast namn (ingen SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "använd endast taggar för att namnge incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "använd endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "lista alla incheckningar som kan nås alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "läs från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt att skriva \"odefinierade\" namn (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar i indata (används internt)"
 
@@ -8119,7 +8782,7 @@ msgstr "kunde inte läsa utdata från \"show\""
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen \"%s\""
@@ -8137,24 +8800,16 @@ msgstr "kunde inte skriva anteckningsobjekt"
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Anteckningens innehåll har lämnats kvar i %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
-
 #: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
@@ -8165,47 +8820,42 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet \"%s\"."
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "kan inte läsa anteckningsdata från icke-blob-objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Inga anteckningar hittades för objektet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll som sträng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll i en fil"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:630
-msgid "object"
-msgstr "objekt"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "tillåt lagra tom anteckning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "ersätt befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8214,29 +8864,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte lägga till anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för "
 "objektet %s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Skriver över befintliga anteckningar för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort anteckning för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objekt från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "läs omskrivningsinställning för <kommando> (implicerar --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "för få parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8245,12 +8895,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kan inte kopiera anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för objektet "
 "%s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Anteckningar på källobjektet %s saknas. Kan inte kopiera."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8259,15 +8909,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Flaggorna -m/-F/-c/-C rekommenderas inte för underkommandot \"edit\".\n"
 "Använd \"git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C\" istället.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Flaggor för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8275,51 +8925,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "läs konflikter i anteckningar med angiven strategi (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Checkar in ej sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "färdigställ sammanslagning av anteckningar genom att checka in ej "
 "sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Avbryt lösning av sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avbryt sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning av anteckningar till %s är redan igångsatt på %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objektet %s har ingen anteckning\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "försök att ta bort icke-existerande anteckningar är inte ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs objektnamn från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "anteckningar-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "använd anteckningar från <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1588
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
@@ -8341,165 +8991,170 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "fel i deflate (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr ""
+"inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta, paket delas på grund av pack.packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Skriver objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta då några objekt inte packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "indexversionen %s stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsmätaren visas"
+msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsindikatorn visas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "skriv paketindexfilen i angiven indexformatversion"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje utdatapaketfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från alternativa objektlager"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorera packade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter minne förutom objektgräns"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "maximal längd på deltakedja tillåten i slutligt paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "använd OFS_DELTA-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "använd trådar vid sökning efter bästa deltaträffar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "försök inte skapa tom paketutdata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "läs revisionsargument från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "begränsa objekt till de som ännu inte packats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som kan nås från någon referens"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från referensloggposter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "skriv paket på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inkludera taggobjekt som refererar objekt som skall packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "behåll onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tid"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "packa upp onåbara objekt nyare än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "skapa tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "skapa packfiler lämpade för grunda hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorera paket som har tillhörande .keep-fil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "komprimeringsgrad för paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "göm inte incheckningar med ympningar (\"grafts\")"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex om tillgängligt för att räkna objekt snabbare"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex tillsammans med packindexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Räknar objekt"
 
@@ -8527,65 +9182,73 @@ msgstr "Tar bort duplicerade objekt"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <tid>] [--] [<huvud>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:121
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:122
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:124
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för objekt äldre än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
-msgid "git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git pull [flaggor] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "kan inte rensa i ett \"precious-objekt\"-arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:115
-msgid "false|true|preserve"
-msgstr "false|true|preserve"
-
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "inlemma ändringar genom ombasering i stället för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "utför automatiskt stash/stash pop före och efter ombasering"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte hämta med ombasering: Ditt index innehåller oincheckade ändringar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -8593,14 +9256,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för ombasering bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för sammanslagning bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8608,7 +9271,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Det betyder vanligtvis att du använt en jokertecken-refspec som inte\n"
 "motsvarade något i fjärränden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8619,38 +9282,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "gren. Eftersom det inte är den fjärr som är konfigurerad som\n"
 "standard för aktuell gren måste du ange en gren på kommandoraden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Du är inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill ombasera mot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill slå samman med."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Se git-pull(1) för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<fjärr>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<gren>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen spårningsinformation för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Om du vill ange spårningsinformation för grenen kan du göra det med:\n"
-"\n"
-" git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<gren> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr "Om du vill ange spårningsinformation för grenen kan du göra det med:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8659,11 +9326,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina inställningar anger sammanslagning med referensen \"%s\"\n"
 "från fjärren, men någon sådan referens togs inte emot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash är endast giltig med --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Uppdaterar en ofödd gren med ändringar som lagts till i indexet."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8674,7 +9345,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "incheckningen %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8691,27 +9362,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "för att återgå."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera ovanpå flera grenar."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:15
+#: builtin/push.c:16
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:86
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "taggförkortning utan <tagg>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:96
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete godtar endast enkla målreferensnamn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8720,7 +9391,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "För att välja ett av alternativen permanent, se push.default i \"git help "
 "config\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8745,7 +9416,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8760,7 +9431,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<namn-på-fjärrgren>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8773,12 +9444,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Den aktuella grenen %s har flera uppströmsgrenar, vägrar sända."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8789,62 +9460,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "aktuella grenen \"%s\", utan att tala om för mig vad som\n"
 "skall sändas för att uppdatera fjärrgrenen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"push.default har inte ställts in; dess underförstådda värde\n"
-"ändras i Git 2.0 från \"matching\" till \"simple\". För att\n"
-"undertrycka det här meddelandet och behålla traditionellt beteende\n"
-"skriver du:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"För att undertrycka meddelandet och välja det nya beteendet nu skriver du:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"När push.default är satt till \"matching\" kommer git att sända lokala "
-"grenar\n"
-"till fjärrgrenar som redan finns och som har samma namn.\n"
-"\n"
-"Git 2.0 kommer som standard välja den mer konservativa inställningen\n"
-"\"simple\", vilket bara sänder in den aktuella grenen till den motsvarande\n"
-"fjärrgren \"git pull\" använder för att uppdatera den aktuella grenen.\n"
-"\n"
-"Se \"git help config\" och sök efter \"push.default\" för ytterligare \n"
-"information. (Läget \"simple\" introducerades i Git 1.7.11. Använd det\n"
-"liknande läget \"current\" istället för \"simple\" om du ibland använder\n"
-"äldre versioner av Git.)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Du angav inga referensspecifikationer att sända, och push.default är "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8856,7 +9479,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git pull ....\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8868,7 +9491,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8882,11 +9505,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "(t.ex. \"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forwards\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Uppdateringarna avvisades eftersom taggen redan finns på fjärren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8897,22 +9520,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "pekar på något som inte är en incheckning, utan att använda flaggan\n"
 "\"--force\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Sänder till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades sända vissa referenser till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt arkiv \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8933,100 +9556,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <namn>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:505
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "sänd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "spegla alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "ta bort referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "sänd taggar (kan inte användas med --all eller --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "tvinga uppdateringar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "refnamn>:<förvänta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "kräv att ref:s tidigare värde är detta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv insändning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "använd tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "program för att ta emot paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ta bort lokalt borttagna referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-push-krok"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564
+#: builtin/push.c:530
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "sänd in saknade men relevanta taggar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "GPG-signera insändningen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "begär atomiska transaktioner på fjärrsidan"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete är inkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete kan inte användas utan referenser"
 
@@ -9104,12 +9727,24 @@ msgstr "hoppa över att applicera filter för gles utcheckning"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "felsök unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:432
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <git-katalog>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "tyst"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Du måste ange en katalog."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" för \"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:549 builtin/reflog.c:554
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
@@ -9126,15 +9761,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <gren>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <gammal> <ny>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <gren>)"
 
@@ -9156,48 +9791,52 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <namn>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <namn> <nyurl> [<gammalurl>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <namn> <nyurl>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:28
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<flaggor>] <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:48
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:54
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<flaggor>] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:59
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<flaggor>] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:64
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<flaggor>] [<grupp> | <fjärr>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:120
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -9205,96 +9844,86 @@ msgstr ""
 "--mirror är farlig och föråldrad; använd\n"
 "\t --mirror=fetch eller --mirror=push istället"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument till mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:153
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "hämta fjärrgrenarna"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:155
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "importera alla taggar och associerade objekt vid hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:158
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "eller hämta inte några taggar alls (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "gren(ar) att spåra"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "huvudgren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "ställ in arkiv som spegel att sända eller ta emot från"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:175
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "att ange en master-gren ger ingen mening med --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:177
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "att ange grenar att spåra ger mening bara med hämtningsspeglar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:637
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "fjärrarkivet %s finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt namn på fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa master \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta mappning för referensspecifikation %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(matchande)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:588 builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\" på \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:630 builtin/remote.c:769 builtin/remote.c:869
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Inget sådant fjärrarkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på konfigurationssektionen \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653 builtin/remote.c:821
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:668
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9305,27 +9934,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tUppdatera konfigurationen manuellt om nödvändigt."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till på \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte sätta \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:707
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:741
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:807
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9339,262 +9958,282 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "Observera: Några grenar utanför hierarkin refs/remotes/ togs inte bort;\n"
 "för att ta bort dem, använd:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " ny (nästa hämtning sparar i remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:925
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " spårad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:927
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " förlegad (använd \"git remote prune\" för att ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:929
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ogiltig branch.%s.merge; kan inte ombasera över > 1 gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:977
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "ombaseras på fjärren %s"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:981
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    och med fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:984
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   och med fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1030
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "skapa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1037
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "àjour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "kan snabbspolas"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal föråldrad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1057
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1128
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "fråga inte fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* fjärr %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Hämt-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157 builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Sänd-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren (HEAD på fjärr är tvetydig, kan vara en av följande):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Fjärrgren:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Fjärrgrenar:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1191 builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (status inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal gren konfigurerad för \"git pull\":"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala grenar konfigurerade för \"git pull\":"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokala referenser speglas av \"git push\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal referens konfigurerad för \"git push\"%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala referenser konfigurerade för \"git push\"%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "sätt refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD enligt fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "ta bort refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte bestämma HEAD på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Flera HEAD-grenar på fjärren. Välj en explicit med:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1273
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Inte en giltig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ställa in %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1293
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s kommer bli dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1294
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s har blivit dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1304
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Rensar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1305
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [skulle rensa] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [rensad] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrar efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1509
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1455
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "lägg till gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1462
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "ingen fjärr angavs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1484
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "fråga sänd-URL:er istället för hämta-URL:er"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "returnera alla URL:er"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "ingen URL:er angivna för fjärren \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipulera URL:ar för sändning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1486
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "lägg till URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "ta bort URL:ar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig gammalt URL-mönster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan URL hittades: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Kommer inte ta bort alla icke-sänd-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1559
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
 
@@ -9666,7 +10305,11 @@ msgstr "maximal storlek på varje paketfil"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "packa om objekt i paket märkta med .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:378
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "kan inte ta bort paket i ett \"precious-objects\"-arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
@@ -9761,7 +10404,7 @@ msgstr "använd detta format"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "registrera rena lösningar i indexet"
 
@@ -9892,27 +10535,27 @@ msgstr "Kunde inte återställa indexfilen till versionen \"%s\"."
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list stöder inte visning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<argument>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "behåll \"--\" sänt som argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "sluta tolka efter första argument som inte är flagga"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "utdata fast i lång form"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10098,11 +10741,6 @@ msgstr "tillåt rekursiv borttagning"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "avsluta med nollstatus även om inget träffades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10145,32 +10783,27 @@ msgstr "visa status från fjärrhjälpare"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Författare saknas: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sortera utdata enligt antal incheckningar per författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Undertryck beskrivningar, visa bara antal incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Visa e-postadress för varje författare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Radbryt utdata"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -10182,71 +10815,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <mönster>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<bas>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "färga \"*!+-\" enligt grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "visa <n> ytterligare incheckningar efter gemensam anfader"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonym till more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "undertyck namnsträngar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inkludera aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "namnge incheckningar med deras objektnamn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslagningsbaser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "visa referenser som inte kan nås från någon annan referens"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "visa incheckningar i topologisk ordning"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "visa endast incheckningar inte på den första grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "visa sammanslagningar som endast kan nås från en spets"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sortera topologiskt, behåll datumordning när möjligt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<bas>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "visa <n> nyaste refloggposter med början på bas"
 
@@ -10259,41 +10892,232 @@ msgstr ""
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mönster>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
-msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
-msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=mönster] < reflista"
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<mönster>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar (kan kombineras med huvuden)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "visa endast huvuden (kan kombineras med taggar)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "striktare referenskontroll, kräver exakt referenssökväg"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "visa HEAD-refrens, även när den skulle filtreras ut"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar till objekt-id"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "visa SHA1-hash endast med <n> siffror"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "visa inte resultat på standard ut (användbart med --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "visa referenser från standard in som inte finns i lokalt arkiv"
 
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr "hoppa över och ta bort alla rader som inleds med kommentarstecken"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "lägg in kommentarstecken och blanksteg först på varje rad"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Ingen sådan referens: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Förväntade fullt referensnamn, fick %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "alternativa ankare för relativa sökvägar"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" i .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "varning: kommandouppdateringsläge föreslogs för undermodulen \"%s\"\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Dölj utdata från initiering av undermodul"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<sökväg>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <sökväg>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "hittade ingen undermodulmappning i .gitmodules för sökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "var den nya undermodulen skall klonas till"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "namn på den nya undermodulen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "URL att klona undermodulen från"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "djup för grunda kloner"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<arkvi>] [--name <namn>] [--depth <djup>] --url <url> --path <sökväg>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades klona \"%s\" till undermodulsökvägen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna filen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte stänga filen %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte få tag i undermodulkatalog för \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" har inte initierats"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Kanske menade du att använda \"update --init\"?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "Hoppar över ej sammanslagen undermodul %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Hoppar över undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen, genom nästlade undermodulgränser"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout eller none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "Skapa en grund klon trunkerad till angivet antal revisioner"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "parallella jobb"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "skriv inte klonförlopp"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "felaktigt värde för parametern update"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "underkommandot submodule--helper måste anropas med ett underkommando"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt underkommando till submodule--helper"
+
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<flaggor>] <namn> [<ref>]"
@@ -10323,7 +11147,7 @@ msgstr "skäl"
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "skäl till uppdateringen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:22
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -10331,48 +11155,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd> | -F <fil>] <taggnamn> "
 "[<huvud>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<antal>]] [--contains <incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>]\n"
-"\t\t[<mönster>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<incheckning>]] [<mönster>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "felformat objekt vid \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "taggnamnet för långt: %.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte bekräfta taggen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10385,7 +11199,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10400,153 +11214,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om\n"
 "du vill.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-msgstr "sorteringsangivelsen \"%s\" stöds ej"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:373
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-msgstr "sorteringsangivelsen \"%s\" i variabeln \"%s\" stöds ej"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "kunde inte signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva tagg-filen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "felaktig objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "tagghuvud för stort."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "inget taggmeddelande?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet har lämnats i %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:559
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "flaggan \"points-at\" behöver ett objekt"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "felformat objektnamn \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:590
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "lista taggnamn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:592
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader från varje taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:594
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "ta bort taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:595
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifiera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för att skapa taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annoterad tagg, behöver meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:603
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annoterad och GPG-signerad tagg"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "använd annan nyckel för att signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "ersätt taggen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:609 builtin/update-ref.c:368
-msgid "create_reflog"
-msgstr "create_reflog"
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+msgid "create a reflog"
+msgstr "skapa en reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:611
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för listning av taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:612
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "lista taggar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "sortera taggar"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:619 builtin/tag.c:625
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:631
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "visa endast taggar som slagits samman"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "visa endast taggar som ej slagits samman"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:657
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och -n är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:669
-msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "--sort och -n är inkompatibla"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:676
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "Flaggan -n är endast tillåten tillsammans med -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:678
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "Flaggan --contains är endast tillåten tillsammans med -l"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:680
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "Flaggan --points-at är endast tillåten tillsammans med -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:688
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "flaggorna --merged och --no-merged tillåts endast tillsammans med -l"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "endast en av flaggorna -F eller -m tillåts."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:708
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:714
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt taggnamn."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:719
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:744
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
@@ -10555,191 +11354,204 @@ msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "Testar"
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "Testar mtime i \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya filer läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya kataloger läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer läggs till i en "
 "underkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en fil tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en katalog tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "fortsätt uppdatera även när index inte är àjour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: ignorera undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ignorera inte nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "låt filer ersätta kataloger och omvänt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "lägg märke till filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "uppdatera även om indexet innehåller ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "uppdatera statusinformation"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "som --refresh, men ignorera assume-unchanged-inställning"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<läge>,<objekt>,<sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "lägg till angiven post i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"ändras inte\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "rensa \"assume-unchanged\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"endast index\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "töm \"skip-worktree\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "lägg endast till indexet; lägg inte till innehållet i objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "ta bort namngivna sökvägar även om de finns i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "med --stdin: indatarader termineras med null-byte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "läs lista över sökvägar att uppdatera från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "lägg poster från standard in till indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "återfyll etapp 2 och 3 från angivna sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "uppdatera endast poster som skiljer sig från HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorera filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "rapportera åtgärder på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(för porslin) glöm sparade olösta konflikter"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "skriv index i detta format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "aktivera/inaktivera ospårad cache"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "testa om filsystemet stöder ospårad cache"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "aktivera ospårad cache utan att testa filsystemet"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Ospårad cache är aktiverad för \"%s\""
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] -d <refnamn> [<gammaltvärde>]"
@@ -10784,7 +11596,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <incheckning>..."
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "visa råa gpg-statusdata"
 
@@ -10804,81 +11616,89 @@ msgstr "visa endast statistik"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tagg>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för tag"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:13
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<flaggor>] <sökväg> <gren>"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<flaggor>] <sökväg> [<gren>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:14
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:36
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: inte en giltig katalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen existerar inte"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:47
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: kan inte läsa gitdir-filen (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: felaktig gitdir-fil"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:74
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen pekar på en ickeexisterande plats"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:109
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "misslyckades ta bort: %s"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:198
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:232
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:268
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Förbereder %s (identifieraren %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:316
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "checka ut <gren> även om den redan är utcheckad i en annan arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:318
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:320
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "skapa eller återställ en gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "befolka den nya arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --detach är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
@@ -10898,7 +11718,7 @@ msgstr "visa trädobjekt för underkatalogen <prefix>"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "endast användbart vid felsökning"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "skriv felsökningsmeddelanden på standard fel"
 
@@ -10912,6 +11732,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "några konceptvägledningar. Se \"git help <kommando>\" eller \"git help\n"
 "<koncept>\" för att läsa mer om specifika underkommandon och koncept."
 
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Fastnålning av öppen nyckel stöds inte av cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "starta arbetskatalog (se också: git help tutorial)"
@@ -10993,8 +11817,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Uppdatera fjärr-referenser och tillhörande objekt"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "Framåtanpassa lokala kommandon på uppdaterat uppströmshuvud"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Applicera incheckningar på nytt ovanpå en annan bastopp"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11024,48 +11848,48 @@ msgstr "giltig-till"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ingen funktion (bakåtkompatibilitet)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:236
+#: parse-options.h:237
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "var mer pratsam"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "var mer tyst"
 
-#: parse-options.h:244
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "använd <n> siffror för att visa SHA-1:or"
 
-#: rerere.h:28
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "uppdatera indexet med återanvänd konfliktlösning om möjligt"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:50
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Du måste starta med \"git bisect start\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:56
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Vill du att jag ska göra det åt dig [Y=ja/N=nej]?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "flaggan känns inte igen: \"$arg\""
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:103
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "\"$arg\" verkar inte vara en giltig revision"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:132
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "Felaktigt HEAD - Jag behöver ett HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:145
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11074,39 +11898,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "<giltig_gren>\""
 
 # cogito-relaterat
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "kör inte \"bisect\" på träd där \"cg-seek\" använts"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:159
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "Felaktigt HEAD - konstig symbolisk referens"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:211
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "Felaktigt argument till bisect_write: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:240
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:255
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 msgstr "Anropa \"bisect_state\" med minst ett argument."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:267
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "Felaktig rev-indata: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:276
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "\"git bisect $TERM_BAD\" kan bara ta ett argument."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr ""
@@ -11115,11 +11939,11 @@ msgstr ""
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:305
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Är du säker [Y=ja/N=nej]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:317
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -11130,7 +11954,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(Du kan använda \"git bisect $bad_syn\" och \"git bisect $good_syn\" för "
 "detta.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:320
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -11143,16 +11967,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "(Du kan använda \"git bisect $bad_syn\" och \"git bisect $good_syn\" för "
 "detta.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391 git-bisect.sh:521
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Vi utför ingen bisect för tillfället."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:398
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "\"$invalid\" är inte en giltig incheckning"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -11161,25 +11985,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte checka ut original-HEAD \"$branch\".\n"
 "Försök \"git bisect reset <incheckning>\"."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:435
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Ingen loggfil angiven"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa $file för uppspelning"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:455
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? vad menar du?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:467
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "kör $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11188,11 +12012,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
 "felkod $res från \"$command\" är < 0 eller >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:500
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen kan inte fortsätta längre"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:506
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11201,16 +12025,48 @@ msgstr ""
 "\"bisect\"-körningen misslyckades:\n"
 "\"bisect_state $state\" avslutades med felkoden $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:513
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "\"bisect\"-körningen lyckades"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:548
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "termerna måste vara olika"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "\"$term\" är inte en giltig term"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr "kan inte använda det inbyggda kommandot \"$term\" som term"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "kan inte ändra betydelsen av termen \"$term\""
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr ""
 "Ogiltigt kommando: du utför just nu en \"bisect\" med $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
 
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "inga termer angivna"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"ogiltigt argument $arg för \"git bisect terms\".\n"
+"Flaggor som stöds är: --term-good|--term-old och --term-bad|--term-new."
+
 #: git-rebase.sh:57
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -11222,16 +12078,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Om du vill hoppa över patchen kör du istället \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
 "För att återställa originalgrenen och avbryta kör du \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11241,31 +12097,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "Dina ändringar är säkra i stashen.\n"
 "Du kan när som helst använda \"git stash pop\" eller \"git stash drop\".\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Kroken pre-rebase vägrade ombaseringen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Det verkar som en git-am körs. Kan inte ombasera."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:351
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "Flaggan --exec måste användas tillsammans med flaggan --interactive"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Ingen ombasering pågår?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Åtgärden --edit-todo kan endast användas under interaktiv ombasering."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11273,12 +12125,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Du måste redigera alla sammanslagningskonflikter och\n"
 "därefter markera dem som lösta med git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Kunde inte flytta tillbaka till $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11299,65 +12151,65 @@ msgstr ""
 "och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
 "något av värde där."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "ogiltig uppström $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: mer än en sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ingen sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Peka på en giltig incheckning: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"autostash\""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Skapade autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Ändringar från $mb till $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Snabbspolade $branch_name till $onto_name."
@@ -11430,113 +12282,92 @@ msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuell status"
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:387
+#: git-stash.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "okänd flagga: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:415
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Ingen \"stash\" hittades."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-stash.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "För många revisioner angivna: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:410
+#: git-stash.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference är inte en giltig referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:456
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-liknande incheckning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:449
+#: git-stash.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:461
+#: git-stash.sh:479
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kan inte tillämpa en \"stash\" mitt i en sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:469
+#: git-stash.sh:487
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikter i indexet. Testa utan --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:471
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Kunde inte spara indexträd"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:505
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändrade filer ur kön"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:520
+#: git-stash.sh:538
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Indexet har inte tagits ur kön."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:543
+#: git-stash.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Kastade ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:544
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Kunde inte kasta \"stash\"-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:552
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Inget grennamn angavs"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:624
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(För att återställa dem, skriv \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:95
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"$remoteurl\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-"Hittade ingen undermodulmappning i .gitmodules för sökvägen \"$sm_path\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"$url\" till undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:296
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr "Gitkatalog \"$a\" ingår i undermodulsökvägen \"$b\" eller omvänt"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:406
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Relativ sökväg kan endast användas från arbetskatalogens toppnivå"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "arkiv-URL: \"$repo\" måste vara absolut eller börja med ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11547,22 +12378,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till den"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Lägger till befintligt arkiv i \"$sm_path\" i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan och är inte ett giltigt git-arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "En git-katalog för \"$sm_name\" hittades lokalt med fjärr(ar):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
@@ -11570,14 +12401,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "För att återanvända den lokala git-katalogen istället för att på nytt klona "
 "från"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
 "använd flaggan \"--force\". Om den lokala git-katalogen inte är riktigt arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -11586,81 +12417,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "eller om du är osäker på vad det innebär, välj nytt namn med flaggan \"--name"
 "\"."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Aktiverar lokal git-katalog för undermodulen \"$sm_name\" på nytt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#: git-submodule.sh:297
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#: git-submodule.sh:302
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:542
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "GÃ¥r in i \"$prefix$displaypath\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:562
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Stoppar på \"$prefix$displaypath\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild "
-"från noll."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:608
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\" i .gitmodules"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\""
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "GÃ¥r in i \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
-"Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) registrerad för sökvägen \"$displaypath\""
+"Stoppar på \"$displaypath\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild från noll."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath"
-"\""
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "sökvägsangivelse och --all är inkompatibla"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Använd \".\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Använd \"--all\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\" innehåller katalogen \".git\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 "(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -11669,138 +12480,304 @@ msgstr ""
 "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\" har lokala ändringar; \"-f\" "
 "kastar bort dem"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rensade katalogen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa tom undermodulskatalog \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) avregistrerad för sökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:830
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"Undermodulen \"$displaypath\" har inte initierats\n"
-"Kanske du vill köra \"update --init\"?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
-"Misslyckades köra \"$command $sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\""
+"Misslyckades köra \"$command $sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$prefix$sm_path\": \"$command $sha1\""
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": \"$command $sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --cached kan inte användas med flaggan --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "oväntat läge $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningarna $sha1_src och "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Se git-${cmd}(1) för detaljer."
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "\"%s\": %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\": %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
+
+#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte bekräfta taggen \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+#~ msgstr "misslyckades ta bort: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+#~ msgstr "Flaggan --exec måste användas tillsammans med flaggan --interactive"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Undermodulen \"$displaypath\" har inte initierats\n"
+#~ "Kanske du vill köra \"update --init\"?"
+
+#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+#~ msgstr "Framåtanpassa lokala kommandon på uppdaterat uppströmshuvud"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte tolka formatet"
+
+#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
+#~ msgstr "felaktigt format angivet align:%s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte sätta core.worktree i %s"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+#~ "information.\n"
+#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "push.default har inte ställts in; dess underförstådda värde\n"
+#~ "ändras i Git 2.0 från \"matching\" till \"simple\". För att\n"
+#~ "undertrycka det här meddelandet och behålla traditionellt beteende\n"
+#~ "skriver du:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "För att undertrycka meddelandet och välja det nya beteendet nu skriver "
+#~ "du:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "När push.default är satt till \"matching\" kommer git att sända lokala "
+#~ "grenar\n"
+#~ "till fjärrgrenar som redan finns och som har samma namn.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 kommer som standard välja den mer konservativa inställningen\n"
+#~ "\"simple\", vilket bara sänder in den aktuella grenen till den "
+#~ "motsvarande\n"
+#~ "fjärrgren \"git pull\" använder för att uppdatera den aktuella grenen.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Se \"git help config\" och sök efter \"push.default\" för ytterligare \n"
+#~ "information. (Läget \"simple\" introducerades i Git 1.7.11. Använd det\n"
+#~ "liknande läget \"current\" istället för \"simple\" om du ibland använder\n"
+#~ "äldre versioner av Git.)"
+
+#~ msgid "check|on-demand|no"
+#~ msgstr "check|on-demand|no"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till på \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Författare saknas: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Testing "
+#~ msgstr "Testar"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte slå upp aktuell användare i passwd-filen: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "no such user"
+#~ msgstr "okänd användare"
+
+#~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
+#~ msgstr "grenen \"%s\" pekar inte på en incheckning"
+
+#~ msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
+#~ msgstr "objektet \"%s\" pekar på en incheckning"
+
+#~ msgid "some refs could not be read"
+#~ msgstr "vissa referenser kunde inte läsas"
+
+#~ msgid "print only merged branches"
+#~ msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
+
+#~ msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+#~ msgstr "--dissociate angavs, men --reference har inte angivits"
+
+#~ msgid "show usage"
+#~ msgstr "visa användning"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long template name %s"
+#~ msgstr "tokigt långt namn på mallen %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
+#~ msgstr "tokigt lång symbolisk länk %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long template path %s"
+#~ msgstr "tokigt lång mallsökväg %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insane git directory %s"
+#~ msgstr "tokig git-katalog %s"
+
+#~ msgid "false|true|preserve"
+#~ msgstr "false|true|preserve"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "sorteringsangivelsen \"%s\" stöds ej"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "sorteringsangivelsen \"%s\" i variabeln \"%s\" stöds ej"
+
+#~ msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
+#~ msgstr "flaggan \"points-at\" behöver ett objekt"
+
+#~ msgid "sort tags"
+#~ msgstr "sortera taggar"
+
+#~ msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "--sort och -n är inkompatibla"
+
+#~ msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
+#~ msgstr "Gitkatalog \"$a\" ingår i undermodulsökvägen \"$b\" eller omvänt"
+
 #~ msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
 #~ msgstr "FEL: återöppna en låsfil som fortfarande är öppen"
 
@@ -11813,9 +12790,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 #~ msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" för flaggan %s"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
-
 #~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "-b och -B kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
@@ -11869,13 +12843,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Du kan inte göra en \"pull\" då du har ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
-#~ "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
-#~ "Checka in dina ändringar innan du kan slå ihop."
-
 #~ msgid "no branch specified"
 #~ msgstr "inget grennamn angavs"
 
@@ -11885,9 +12852,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
 #~ msgstr "rensa .git/worktrees"
 
-#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
-#~ msgstr "--worktrees tar inte ytterligare argument"
-
 #~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
 #~ msgstr "De mest använda git-kommandona är:"
 
@@ -11918,9 +12882,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 #~ msgstr "tvinga skapande (när den redan finns)"
 
-#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Felaktig indragningssträng: \"%s\""
-
 #~ msgid "slot"
 #~ msgstr "plats"
 
@@ -11978,9 +12939,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "bug"
 #~ msgstr "programfel"
 
-#~ msgid "ahead "
-#~ msgstr "före "
-
 #~ msgid ", behind "
 #~ msgstr ", efter "
 
@@ -12087,13 +13045,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med null-tecken"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following untracked files would NOT be saved but need to be removed "
-#~ "by stash save:"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Följande ospårade ändringar skulle INTE sparas utan måste tas bort med "
-#~ "\"stash save\":"
-
-#~ msgid ""
 #~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Avbryter. Överväg att använda antingen flaggan --force eller --include-"
@@ -12264,9 +13215,6 @@ msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
 #~ msgid "# Changed but not updated:"
 #~ msgstr "# Ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#~ msgid "path '%s' does not have all 3 versions"
-#~ msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte alla 3 versionerna"
-
 #~ msgid "git checkout: we do not like '%s' as a branch name."
 #~ msgstr "git checkout: vi tycker inte om \"%s\" som namn på en gren."
 
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index 3231595a3..f048244d3 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -2,14 +2,14 @@
 # Bản dịch tiếng Việt dành cho GIT-CORE.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-core package.
 # Nguyễn Thái Ng�c Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>, 2012.
-# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015.
+# Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git v2.6.0-rc2\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git v2.9.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-15 06:45+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-15 07:15+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-05-25 07:39+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ng�c Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ msgstr ""
 "và sau đó dùng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>�\n"
 "dành riêng cho việc đánh dấu cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
 #: advice.c:103
-msgid "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
-msgstr "Vui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
+msgstr "Vui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi hòa trộn."
 
 #: advice.c:104
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
@@ -67,80 +67,81 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:343 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:426 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "định_dạng"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "định dạng lưu trữ"
 
-#: archive.c:429 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "ti�n_tố"
 
-#: archive.c:430
+#: archive.c:431
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "nối thêm ti�n tố vào từng đư�ng dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516 builtin/blame.c:2517
-#: builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
-#: builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99 builtin/ls-files.c:446
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395 builtin/notes.c:558
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548 builtin/blame.c:2549
+#: builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100 builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:561
 #: builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "tập_tin"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "ghi kho lưu vào tập tin này"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "đ�c .gitattributes trong thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tập tin được lưu trữ vào stderr (đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn)"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "chỉ lưu (không nén)"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "nén nhanh hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:445
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "nén nh� hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:448
+#: archive.c:449
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "nhận kho nén từ kho chứa <kho> trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "lệnh"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -148,84 +149,101 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các mẫu dạng phủ định bị cấm dùng cho các thuộc tính của git\n"
 "Dùng “\\!� cho các chuỗi văn bản có dấu chấm than dẫn đầu."
 
-#: branch.c:60
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Sau khi sửa nguyên nhân lỗi bạn có lẻ cần thử sửa\n"
+"thông tin theo dõi máy chủ bằng cách g�i lệnh\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "Chưa cài đặt nhánh %s như là thượng nguồn của nó."
 
-#: branch.c:83
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ %s từ %s bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ %s từ %s."
 
-#: branch.c:88
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ %s bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh nội bộ %s."
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi nhánh máy chủ %s bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu máy chủ %s."
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi vết tham chiếu nội bộ %s bằng cách rebase."
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "Nhánh %s cài đặt để theo dõi tham chiếu nội bộ %s."
 
-#: branch.c:133
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi cấu hình nhánh thượng nguồn"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "Không theo dõi: thông tin chưa rõ ràng cho tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: branch.c:162
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là một tên nhánh hợp lệ."
 
-#: branch.c:167
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "�ã có nhánh mang tên “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:175
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "Không thể ép buộc cập nhật nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: branch.c:195
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cài đặt thông tin theo dõi; điểm bắt đầu “%s� không phải là một "
 "nhánh."
 
-#: branch.c:197
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "nhánh thượng nguồn đã yêu cầu “%s� không tồn tại"
 
-#: branch.c:199
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -245,26 +263,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "sẽ theo dõi bản đối chiếu máy chủ của nó, bạn cần dùng lệnh\n"
 "\"git push -u\" để đặt cấu hình thượng nguồn bạn muốn push."
 
-#: branch.c:243
+#: branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:263
+#: branch.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "Tên đối tượng chưa rõ ràng: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:268
+#: branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "Nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�."
 
-#: branch.c:399
+#: branch.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� đã sẵn được lấy ra tại “%s�"
 
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD của cây làm việc %s chưa được cập nhật"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -275,7 +298,7 @@ msgstr "“%sâ€� không giống nhÆ° tập tin v2 bundle (định dạng dump cá
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:765
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s�"
@@ -284,10 +307,10 @@ msgstr "không thể mở “%s�"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Kho chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao tiên quyết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083 builtin/blame.c:2708
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1044 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:850 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/log.c:1690 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi"
 
@@ -295,7 +318,7 @@ msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
-msgstr[0] "Bundle chứa %d tham chiếu:"
+msgstr[0] "Bó dữ liệu chứa %d tham chiếu:"
 
 #: bundle.c:192
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
@@ -324,31 +347,31 @@ msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "th.chiếu “%s� bị loại trừ bởi các tùy ch�n rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1367 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
-msgstr "Từ chối tạo một bundle trống rỗng."
+msgstr "Từ chối tạo một bó dữ liệu trống rỗng."
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s�"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 
-#: color.c:260
+#: color.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "giá trị màu không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:451 builtin/am.c:487 builtin/am.c:1516
-#: builtin/am.c:2128
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp %s"
@@ -362,27 +385,27 @@ msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "hết bộ nhớ"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s"
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s %s"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:593
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong %s: %s"
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s� trong %s %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s� cho “%s�: %s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi mở rộng thư mục ngư�i dùng trong: “%s�"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén zlib %d là sai"
@@ -392,42 +415,50 @@ msgstr "mức nén zlib %d là sai"
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ đối với việc tạo đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1228
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:1277
+#: config.c:1284
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "đã có lỗi chưa biết xảy ra trong khi đ�c các tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s� từ cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "sai biến cấu hình “%s� trong tập tin “%s� tại dòng %d"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s có đa giá trị"
 
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đặt “%s� thành “%s�"
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể thôi đặt “%s�"
+
 #: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy “git rev-list�"
 
 #: connected.c:89
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào rev-list: %s"
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:97
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu vào chuẩn stdin của rev-list: %s"
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu vào chuẩn stdin của rev-list"
 
 #: date.c:95
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -493,7 +524,7 @@ msgstr[0] "%lu năm trước"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c tập-tin-thứ-tự “%s�"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "�ang thực hiện dò tìm đổi tên không chính xác"
 
@@ -507,12 +538,12 @@ msgstr "  Gặp lỗi khi phân tích dirstat cắt b� phần trăm “%s�\n
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Không hiểu đối số dirstat “%s�\n"
 
-#: diff.c:216
+#: diff.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu giá trị cho biến cấu hình “diff.submodule�: “%s�"
 
-#: diff.c:268
+#: diff.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -521,16 +552,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat�:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2998
+#: diff.c:3007
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "phần m�m diff ở bên ngoài đã chết, dừng tại %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3394
+#: diff.c:3405
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow cần chính xác một đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: diff.c:3557
+#: diff.c:3568
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -539,20 +570,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3571
+#: diff.c:3582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy ch�n --submodule: “%s�"
 
-#: dir.c:1853
+#: dir.c:1823
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy tên và thông tin của nhân"
 
-#: dir.c:1936
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "Bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống này."
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "Bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống hay vị trí này."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "không thể chạy gpg."
 
@@ -566,43 +597,43 @@ msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
 
 #: gpg-interface.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i “%s�: %s"
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i “%s�"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s�: %s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s�"
 
 #: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "“%s�: không thể đ�c %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "“%s�: %s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê v� “%s�"
 
 #: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "“%s�: đ�c ngắn %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "“%s�: đ�c ngắn"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có trong thư mục “%s�:"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có từ một nơi khác trong $PATH của bạn"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:244
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Có các lệnh Git chung được sử dụng trong các tình huống khác nhau:"
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -611,11 +642,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s� trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
 "thể thực thi nó. Có lẽ là lệnh git-%s đã bị h�ng?"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "�i chà. Hệ thống của bạn báo rằng chẳng có lệnh Git nào cả."
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -624,17 +655,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "CẢNH B�O: Bạn đã g�i lệnh Git có tên “%s�, mà nó lại không có sẵn.\n"
 "Tiếp tục và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s�"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "trong %0.1f giây một cách tự động…"
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: “%s� không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem “git --help�."
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -645,17 +676,41 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "Có phải ý bạn là một trong số những cái này không?"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể tạo “%s.lock�: %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Tiến trình git khác có lẽ đang chạy ở kho này, ví dụ\n"
+"một trình soạn thảo được mở bởi “git commit�. Vui lòng chắc chắn\n"
+"rằng m�i tiến trình đã chấm dứt và sau đó thử lại. Nếu vẫn lỗi,\n"
+"một tiến trình git có lẽ đã đổ vỡ khi thực hiện ở kho này trước đó:\n"
+"gõ b� tập tin một cách thủ công để tiếp tục."
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo “%s.lock�: %s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2001 builtin/am.c:2036 builtin/checkout.c:375
-#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:715
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
@@ -673,64 +728,64 @@ msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đư�ng dẫn “%s�%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� %s để tạo chỗ (room) cho thư mục con\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": có lẽ là một xung đột D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob được mong đợi cho %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:364
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:937
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không được hỗ trợ trong cây (tree)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -739,7 +794,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -748,20 +803,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s là một thư mục trong %s thay vào đó thêm vào như là %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -770,145 +825,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi "
 "tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "�ang đổi tên %s thành %s thay vì %s thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): �ổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm vào trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Thêm hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "sửa đổi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "đã sửa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "ná»™i dung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "thêm/thêm"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "�ã b� qua %s (đã có sẵn lần hòa trộn này)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "�ang xóa %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "tập-tin/thư-mục"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "thư-mục/tập-tin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG �ỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Thêm \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Việc hòa trộn h�ng nghiêm tr�ng, không nên để xảy ra."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật rồi!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
-msgstr "hòa trộn cây (tree) %s và %s gặp lỗi"
+msgstr "hòa trộn các cây %s và %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn chưa được xử lý??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�ang trộn:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "hòa trộn không trả v� lần chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
@@ -940,31 +995,41 @@ msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: “%s�"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng: “%s�"
 
-#: parse-options.c:563
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:581
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:585
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     hoặc: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:622
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-S�"
 
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình “%s�"
+
+#: path.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "Không thể làm %s được ghi bởi nhóm"
+
 #: pathspec.c:133
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1017,12 +1082,12 @@ msgstr "�ặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� thì ở trong mô-đun-con “%.*s
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: số mầu nhiệm đặc tả đư�ng dẫn chưa được hỗ trợ bởi lệnh này: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1030,15 +1095,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có gì bị loại trừ bởi: các mẫu (loại trừ).\n"
 "Có lẽ bạn đã quên thêm hoặc là “:/� hoặc là “.�?"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng --pretty"
 
-#: progress.c:236
+#: progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "xong"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1296
+#: read-cache.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1047,7 +1112,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "index.version được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1306
+#: read-cache.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1056,119 +1121,249 @@ msgstr ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: refs.c:2941 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
 
-#: refs.c:3001
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu %s: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3004
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa b� tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: refs.c:3013
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:660
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng"
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(color:<color>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "không nhận ra màu: %%(màu:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng: %%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) không nhận các đối số"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) không nhận các đối số"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:lines=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(contents): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(objectname): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: remote.c:792
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "vị trí không được thừa nhận:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "chi�u rộng không được thừa nhận:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(align): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "cần giá trị độ rộng dương với nguyên tử %%(align)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "tên trư�ng dị hình: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "không hiểu tên trư�ng: %.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(end) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử tương ứng"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "chuỗi định dạng dị hình %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= cần một đối số nguyên dương"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "tham chiếu “%s� không có %ld thành phần để mà :strip"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng %.*s %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "thiếu đối tượng %s cho %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer gặp lỗi trên %s cho %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại “%s�"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu với tên h�ng %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "đang l� đi tham chiếu h�ng %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "định dạng: thiếu nguyên tử %%(end)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
+
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� cả %s và %s cho %s"
 
-#: remote.c:796
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s thư�ng theo dõi %s, không phải %s"
 
-#: remote.c:800
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s theo dõi cả %s và %s"
 
-#: remote.c:808
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
 
-#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "nhánh thượng nguồn “%s� không được lưu lại như là một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
 
-#: remote.c:1756
+#: remote.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "đẩy lên đích “%s� trên máy chủ “%s� không có nhánh theo dõi nội bộ"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s� không có máy chủ để đẩy lên"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "đẩy refspecs cho “%s� không bao gồm “%s�"
 
-#: remote.c:1795
+#: remote.c:1750
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "đẩy lên mà không có đích (push.default là “nothing�)"
 
-#: remote.c:1817
+#: remote.c:1772
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải đẩy “đơn giản� đến một đích đơn"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh của bạn dựa trên cơ sở là “%s�, nhưng trên thượng nguồn không còn.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2128
+#: remote.c:2078
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "   (dùng \" git branch --unset-upstream\" để sửa)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2131
+#: remote.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn đã cập nhật với “%s�.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2135
+#: remote.c:2085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn đứng trước “%s� %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2141
+#: remote.c:2091
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1177,11 +1372,11 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Nhánh của bạn đứng đằng sau “%s� %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được chuyển-"
 "tiếp-nhanh.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2152
+#: remote.c:2102
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2155
+#: remote.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1194,30 +1389,30 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "và có %d và %d lần chuyển giao khác nhau cho từng cái,\n"
 "tương ứng với mỗi lần.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2165
+#: remote.c:2115
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
 "bạn)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2198
+#: revision.c:2142
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn có vẻ như bị h�ng"
 
-#: revision.c:2201
+#: revision.c:2145
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn “%s� không có một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: revision.c:2395
+#: revision.c:2339
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent xung khắc với --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:83
+#: run-command.c:92
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null�"
 
-#: run-command.c:85
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) gặp lỗi"
@@ -1242,7 +1437,7 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --atomic"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1250,7 +1445,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đư�ng dẫn đã sửa\n"
 "với lệnh “git add <đư�ng_dẫn>� hoặc “git rm <đư�ng_dẫn>�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1260,67 +1455,67 @@ msgstr ""
 "với lệnh “git add <đư�ng_dẫn>� hoặc “git rm <đư�ng_dẫn>�\n"
 "và chuyển giao kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi vào %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Lỗi bao b�c %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh hoàn nguyên."
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Chuyển giao các thay đổi của bạn hay tạm cất (stash) chúng để xử lý."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
-msgstr "Không thể phân giải commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD\n"
+msgstr "Không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s�\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy ch�n -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -1329,162 +1524,186 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ghi chú lần chuyển giao cho %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể áp dụng miếng vá %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Không thể %s trong khi %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Không phân tích được dòng %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Không có lần chuyển giao nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Khóa không đúng: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Bảng tùy ch�n dị hình: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "có một thao tác “cherry-pick� hoặc “revert� đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Lỗi bao b�c %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy b� từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s"
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:881
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick� đã lưu “%s� bị h�ng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Không thể định dạng “%s�."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể cherry-pick một %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: điểm xét duyệt sai"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1091
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Không thể hoàn nguyên một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Không thể cherry-pick vào một đầu (head) trống rỗng"
 
-#: setup.c:243
+#: setup.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đ�c %s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:453
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "Cần phiên bản kho git <= %d, nhưng lại nhận được %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "tìm thấy phần mở rộng kho chưa biết:"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "vị trí tương đối trước điểm kết thúc của tập tin gói (.idx h�ng à?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "vị trí tương đối nằm trước chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị h�ng à?)"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr ""
+"vị trí tương đối vượt quá cuối của chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị cắt cụt à?)"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1508,67 +1727,334 @@ msgstr ""
 "này\n"
 "bằng cách chạy lệnh \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể thay đổi .gitmodules chưa hòa trộn, hãy giải quyết xung đột trộn "
 "trÆ°á»›c"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy phần trong .gitmodules nơi mà đư�ng_dẫn=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật mục .gitmodules %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� mục .gitmodules dành cho %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tổ chức .gitmodules đã cập nhật"
 
-#: submodule.c:1045
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "không cho phép giá trị âm ở submodule.fetchJobs"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "Không thể đặt “core.worktree� trong “%s�."
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "chạy lệnh kéo theo “%s� gặp lỗi"
+
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu giá trị “%s� cho khóa “%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "nhi�u hơn một %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "thẻ thừa trống rỗng trong phần thừa “%.*s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tập tin đầu vào “%s�"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:705
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "\"%s\" không phải là tập tin bình thư�ng"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "tập tin %s ngư�i dùng không thể ghi được"
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm th�i"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "không thể đổi tên tập tin tạm th�i thành %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn có "
+"thể chuyển nhánh."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn có "
+"thể hòa trộn."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn có "
+"thể %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn với các tập tin sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Việc cập nhật các thư mục sau đây có thể làm mất các tập tin theo dõi trong "
+"nó:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn có thể chuyển nhánh."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi lệnh hòa "
+"trá»™n:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi lệnh hòa "
+"trá»™n:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi %s:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn có thể %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ b� bởi %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn có thể chuyển nhánh."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"hòa trộn:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ b� chúng trước khi bạn có thể %s."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi lệnh "
+"%s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "Mục “%s� đè lên “%s�. Không thể buộc."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể cập nhật checkout rải rác: các mục tin sau đây chưa cập nhật:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị ghi đè bởi cập "
+"nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị xóa b� bởi cập "
+"nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "Bãi b�\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "�ang lấy ra các tập tin"
 
@@ -1601,214 +2087,201 @@ msgstr "tên cổng không hợp lệ"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "đoạn đư�ng dẫn “..� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c và ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:337 builtin/commit.c:1688
-#: builtin/merge.c:1076 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr "không tìm thấy ngư�i dùng hiện tại trong tập tin passwd: %s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:612
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr "không có ngư�i dùng như vậy"
-
-#: wrapper.c:620
+#: wrapper.c:623
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: wrapper.c:631
+#: wrapper.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s để ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:642 builtin/am.c:424
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:648
+#: wrapper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "không thể đóng %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git reset %s <tập-tin>…\" để b� ra kh�i bệ phóng)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm --cached <tập-tin>…\" để b� ra kh�i bệ phóng)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" như là một cách thích hợp để đánh dấu là "
 "cần được giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi sẽ được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Các thay đổi chưa được đặt lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ được chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git checkout -- <tập-tin>…\" để loại b� các thay đổi trong thư mục "
 "làm việc)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chuyển giao hoặc là loại b� các nội dung chưa được theo dõi hay đã sửa "
 "chữa trong mô-đun-con)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git %s <tập-tin>…\" để thêm vào những gì cần được chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "bị xóa bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi chúng ta:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "bị xóa đi bởi h�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi h�:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "bị xóa bởi chúng ta:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "bị sửa bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 msgstr "lỗi: không thể tiếp nhận trạng thái chưa hòa trộn %x"
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "tập tin mới:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "đã chép:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "đã xóa:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "đã sửa:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "đổi-kiểu:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "không hiểu:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "chưa hòa trộn:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:370
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao mới, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "nội dung bị sửa đổi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "nội dung chưa được theo dõi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
+#: wt-status.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "lỗi: không thể tiếp nhận trạng thái lệnh diff %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con thay đổi đã được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1816,39 +2289,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không động đến đư�ng ở trên.\n"
 "M�i thứ phía dưới sẽ được xóa b�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Bạn có những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột rồi chạy \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:956
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tất cả các xung đột đã được giải quyết nhưng bạn vẫn đang hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:959
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên “am�."
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:972
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá hiện tại bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:976
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --skip\" để b� qua miếng vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:980
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
@@ -2005,43 +2478,43 @@ msgstr "Bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc bisect (di chuyển nửa
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1437
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Trên nhánh "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1466
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase ở chế độ tương tác đang được thực hiện; lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1447
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase đang được thực hiện: lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1452
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i tại "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1475
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách r�i từ "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1496
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1510
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin bị l� đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2053,32 +2526,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "có lẽ làm nó nhanh hơn, nhưng bạn phải cẩn thận đừng quên mình phải\n"
 "tự thêm các tập tin mới (xem “git help status�.."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi không được liệt kê ra %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (dùng tùy ch�n -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao (dùng \"git add\" và/hoặc "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -2087,53 +2560,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện (dùng \"git add\" để đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và dùng \"git add\" để "
 "đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (dùng -u xem các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao, thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1644
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1650
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1697
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "đã ra đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1679 wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "đằng sau "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:403
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "phía trước "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi b� liên kết (unlink) “%s�"
@@ -2147,7 +2624,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--]  <pathspec>…"
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
@@ -2161,7 +2638,7 @@ msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "�ưa ra kh�i bệ phóng các thay đổi sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:799
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
@@ -2198,15 +2675,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các đư�ng dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị l� đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
 "của bạn:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:896 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:545
-#: builtin/remote.c:1339 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:636
-#: builtin/log.c:1641 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết"
 
@@ -2214,7 +2691,7 @@ msgstr "chi tiết"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "ch�n “hunks� theo kiểu tương tác"
 
@@ -2275,146 +2752,132 @@ msgstr "-A và -u xung khắc nhau"
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Không có gì được chỉ ra, không có gì được thêm vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Có lẽ ý bạn là “git add .� phải không?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:940
-#: builtin/commit.c:336 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:445 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:41
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:270 builtin/am.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:444
+#: builtin/am.c:430
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp văn lệnh tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:521
+#: builtin/am.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "“%s� bị xóa bởi móc applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:562 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:599 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s� tới “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:625
+#: builtin/am.c:611
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:786 builtin/am.c:874
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:793
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi: %s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:802
+#: builtin/am.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:867
+#: builtin/am.c:853
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Chỉ có một sê-ri miếng vá StGIT được áp dụng một lúc"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "dấu th�i gian không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:918 builtin/am.c:926
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "dòng Ngày tháng không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:923
+#: builtin/am.c:908
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "độ lệch múi gi� không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1010
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Dò tìm định dạng miếng vá gặp lỗi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:368
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1019
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chia nh� các miếng vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1151 builtin/commit.c:362
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Khi bạn đã phân giải xong trục trặc này, hãy chạy \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn b� qua miếng vá này, hãy chạy lệnh \"%s --skip\" để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "�ể phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và dừng vá, hãy chạy \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1339
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Quá trình chia nh� miếng vá có lỗi?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1413 builtin/log.c:1345
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng thụt l� không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1440
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1614
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở v� trên “3-way merge�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1616
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1635
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2422,38 +2885,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã sửa miếng vá của mình bằng cách thủ công à?\n"
 "Nó không thể áp dụng các blob đã được ghi lại trong bảng mục lục của nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1641
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "�ang trở lại để vá cơ sở và “hòa trộn 3-đư�ng�…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1666
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi trộn vào các thay đổi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1691 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1698
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "áp dụng vào một lịch sử trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1711 builtin/commit.c:1752 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1743 builtin/am.c:1747
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "không thể phục hồi: %s không tồn tại."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1763
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 
@@ -2461,37 +2924,37 @@ msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1778
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
-"�p dụng? đồng ý [y]/khô[n]g/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/đồng ý tất cả "
-"[a]: "
+"�p dụng? đồng ý [y]/khô[n]g/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/chấp nhận tất "
+"cả [a]: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1828
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục bẩn: không thể áp dụng các miếng vá (bẩn: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1863 builtin/am.c:1934
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "�p dụng: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Không thay đổi gì cả -- Miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1887
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi vá tại %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1893
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Bản sao chép của miếng vá mà nó gặp lỗi thì được tìm thấy trong: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1937
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2502,7 +2965,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đã sẵn được đưa vào với cùng nội dung thay đổi; bạn có lẽ muốn b� qua miếng "
 "vá này."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1944
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2510,17 +2973,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn vẫn có những đư�ng dẫn chưa được hòa trộn trong bảng mục lục của mình.\n"
 "Bạn đã quên sử dụng lệnh “git add� à?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2052 builtin/am.c:2056 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2104
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi d�n bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2138
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -2528,151 +2991,155 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi kể từ lần “am� thất bại cuối cùng.\n"
 "Không thể chuyển tới ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2199
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221
-msgid "git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [các-tùy-ch�n] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
-msgid "git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr "git am [các-tùy-ch�n] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "chạy kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n lịch sử -- không-toán-tử"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "cho phép quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “3way� nếu cần"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233 builtin/init-db.c:509 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
 #: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2235
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "Thêm dòng Signed-off-by cho ghi chú của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "chuyển mã thành utf8 (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -k cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển c� -b cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
-msgstr "chuyển c� -b cho git-mailinfo"
+msgstr "chuyển c� -m cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "chuyển c� --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit với định dạng mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "đừng chuyển c� --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit không phụ thuộc vào am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "cắt m�i thứ trước dòng scissors"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/apply.c:4563
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "hành động"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/am.c:2263
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "chuyển nó qua git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262 builtin/apply.c:4587
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "root"
-msgstr "root"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/am.c:2268 builtin/apply.c:4525
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167
+msgstr "gốc"
+
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "đư�ng-dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
-#: builtin/grep.c:698 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:664
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:591 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:243
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
+#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/apply.c:4531
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "số"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/for-each-ref.c:34 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "định dạng (các) miếng vá theo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "đè lên các l�i nhắn lỗi khi xảy ra lỗi vá nghiêm tr�ng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2286
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "tiếp tục áp dụng các miếng vá sau khi giải quyết xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "b� qua miếng vá hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và loại b� thao tác vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "nói dối v� ngày chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "dùng dấu th�i gian hiện tại cho ngày tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:606
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "mã-số-khóa"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao ký-GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(dùng nội bộ cho git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2322
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2680,16 +3147,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tùy ch�n -b/--binary đã không dùng từ lâu rồi, và\n"
 "nó sẽ được b� đi. Xin đừng sử dụng nó thêm nữa."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2329
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi đ�c bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2344
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "thư mục rebase trước %s không sẵn có nhưng mbox lại đưa ra."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2368
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2698,7 +3165,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Tìm thấy thư mục lạc %s.\n"
 "Dùng \"git am --abort\" để loại b� nó đi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2374
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Thao tác phân giải không được tiến hành, chúng ta không phục hồi lại."
 
@@ -2706,65 +3173,65 @@ msgstr "Thao tác phân giải không được tiến hành, chúng ta không ph
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<miếng-vá>…]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n v� khoảng trắng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy ch�n b� qua khoảng trắng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết th�i gian (timestamp regexp) "
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả v� %d cho đầu vào: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff sai - cần /dev/null, nhưng lại nhận được %s trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - cần “/dev/null� trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2776,76 +3243,76 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ b� đi %d trong "
 "thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đư�ng dẫn (dòng %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá h�ng tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân sai h�ng tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được nhận ra tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "vá chỉ với “rác� tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống còn (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2854,324 +3321,334 @@ msgstr ""
 "trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "vá nhị phân cho “%s� tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong ch� %s, lại nhận "
 "%s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi vá: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "đ�c %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đ�c từ “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn %s đã bị xóa hoặc đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "loại b� miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, cần %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "tập tin chịu tác động “%s� vượt ra ngoài liên kết m�m"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra miếng vá %s…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ b� %s từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "miếng vá sai h�ng cho mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống k� v� tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “kho lưu đằng sau� cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ đệm cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s� chế độ %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "lá»—i ná»™i bá»™"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "�ang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối…"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "đang cắt ngắn tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng g�n gàng."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "đoạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "b� qua đư�ng dẫn “%s�."
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đư�ng dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "gỡ b� <số> dấu gạch chéo dẫn đầu từ đư�ng dẫn diff cổ điển"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "l� đi phần bổ xung được tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "chấp nhận một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "đồng th�i áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy ch�n --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm th�i trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "l� đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi quét nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chi�u ngược"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "đừng hy v�ng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -3225,105 +3702,113 @@ msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 "cập nhật BISECT_HEAD thay vì lấy ra (checking out) lần chuyển giao hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> được mô tả trong tài liệu git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Các dòng blame"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame� như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Hiển thị SHA-1 trắng cho những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "Ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain� với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra với git-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết th�i gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết th�i gian (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "B� qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì g�i “git-rev-list�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "điểm số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 
@@ -3333,27 +3818,31 @@ msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 năm, 11 tháng trước"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> …"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3362,7 +3851,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đang xóa nhánh “%s� mà nó lại đã được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s�, nhưng vẫn chưa được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3371,12 +3860,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "không xóa nhánh “%s� cái mà chưa được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s�, cho dù là nó đã được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3385,306 +3874,319 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nhánh “%s� không được trộn một cách đầy đủ.\n"
 "Nếu bạn thực sự muốn xóa nó, thì chạy lệnh “git branch -D %s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:185
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:213
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy ch�n -a với -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s� cái mà bạn hiện nay đang ở."
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s� đã được lấy ra tại “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xóa b� nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "�ã xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ \"%s\" (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr "nhánh “%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:452
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: đã ra đi]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: đứng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[đằng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: trÆ°á»›c %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[trÆ°á»›c %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:489
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** tham chiếu không hợp lệ ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:583
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i tại %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "(HEAD được tách r�i từ %s)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(không nhánh)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
 #, c-format
-msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "đối tượng “%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được cải tổ lại tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
-msgstr "một số tham chiếu đã không thể đ�c được"
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được di chuyển phân đôi (bisect) tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Tên nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�ã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s� đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "không thể ghi vào mẫu mô tả nhánh: %s"
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
+msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu mô tả nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đ�, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "không xuất các thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "thượng nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "tô màu kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:822
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831 builtin/branch.c:852
-#: builtin/branch.c:858 builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/commit.c:1581
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/tag.c:618
-#: builtin/tag.c:624
-msgid "commit"
-msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:826 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking� và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "xóa một toàn bộ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:842
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "xóa nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "buộc tạo, di chuyển/đổi tên, xóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:852
-msgid "print only not merged branches"
-msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh chưa được hòa trộn"
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:858
-msgid "print only merged branches"
-msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh đã hòa trộn"
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:862
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "khóa"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "tên trư�ng cần sắp xếp"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh của đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:879 builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:901
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:912 builtin/branch.c:951
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cần chỉ ra tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:927
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đưa ra mô tả HEAD đã tách r�i"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "không thể sửa mô tả cho nhi�u hơn một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:939
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao trên nhánh “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào có tên “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:957
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh dành cho thao tác đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:962
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh được đặt cho thượng nguồn mới"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:966
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -3692,40 +4194,40 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD thành %s khi mà nó chẳng chỉ đến nhánh "
 "nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:969 builtin/branch.c:991 builtin/branch.c:1012
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:973
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "chưa có nhánh “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u nhánh để b� đặt thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:989
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "không thể b� đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:995
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s� không có thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1009
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "không hợp lý khi tạo “HEAD� thủ công"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1015
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "hai tùy ch�n -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch� không hợp lý đối với tên "
 "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1018
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3734,7 +4236,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "C� --set-upstream đã lạc hậu và sẽ bị xóa b�. Nên dùng --track hoặc --set-"
 "upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3745,16 +4247,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn “%s� theo dõi “%s�, thực hiện lệnh sau:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1036
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3777,12 +4269,8 @@ msgstr ""
 "<kiểu>|--textconv) <đối_tượng>"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
-"objects>"
-msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <danh-sách-đối-"
-"tượng>"
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:466
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
@@ -3838,9 +4326,8 @@ msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>…] [--] tên-đư�ng-dẫn…"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>…] < <danh-sách-đư�ng-dẫn>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>…]"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3850,7 +4337,7 @@ msgstr "báo cáo tất cả các thuộc tính đặt trên tập tin"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng .gitattributes từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -3858,7 +4345,7 @@ msgstr "đ�c tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các bản ghi vào và ra bằng ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/gc.c:267
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
 
@@ -3911,48 +4398,55 @@ msgstr "không thể phân tích danh bạ: “%s�"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra danh bạ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "stage nên giữa 1 và 3 hay all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "lấy ra toàn bộ các tập tin trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên tập tin đã sẵn có từ trước"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "không cảnh báo cho những tập tin tồn tại và không có trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "không checkout các tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "cập nhật thông tin thống kê trong tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c danh sách đư�ng dẫn từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "ghi nội dung vào tập tin tạm"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chuá»—i"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "sao chép ra các tập tin từ bệ phóng có tên"
 
@@ -3964,32 +4458,32 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <nhánh>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:133 builtin/checkout.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s� không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn “%s�: không thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho “%s�"
@@ -4033,37 +4527,41 @@ msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s�: %s\n"
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện gi� tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã sẵn sàng trên “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển tới và đặt lại nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676 builtin/checkout.c:1065
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ã chuyển đến nhánh “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … và nhi�u hơn %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4082,7 +4580,7 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:755
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4103,146 +4601,152 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 " git branch <tên_nhánh_mới> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:791
+#: builtin/checkout.c:792
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:795
+#: builtin/checkout.c:796
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí trước kia của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:822 builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa h� được sinh ra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu, nhưng lại đưa ra %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1006 builtin/worktree.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1035
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077 builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1085 builtin/checkout.c:1088 builtin/checkout.c:1093
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s� không thể được dùng với “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một thứ không phải là lần chuyển giao “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:317
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và checkout một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao danh nghĩa"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nhánh-mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nhánh không cha mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng h� cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (b� đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị b� qua (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/log.c:1264 parse-options.h:249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hoặc diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "không giới hạn đặc tả đư�ng dẫn thành chỉ các mục thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra nếu cây làm việc khác đang giữ tham chiếu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -b, -B và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4252,12 +4756,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã có ý định checkout “%s� cái mà không thể được phân giải như là lần "
 "chuyển giao?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đư�ng dẫn “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4296,7 +4800,7 @@ msgstr "Nên b� qua kho chứa %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:317
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4308,7 +4812,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - ch�n mục trên cơ sở ti�n tố duy nhất\n"
 "           - (để trống) không ch�n gì cả"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:321
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4328,36 +4832,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - ch�n tất\n"
 "           - (để trống) kết thúc việc ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:537
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "Hả (%s)?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:679
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Mẫu để l�c các tập tin đầu vào cần l� đi>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:716
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "CẢNH B�O: Không tìm thấy các mục được khớp bởi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:737
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Ch�n mục muốn xóa"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:778
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Xóa b� “%s� [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:803
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "Tạm biệt."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:811
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4375,61 +4879,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - hiển thị chính trợ giúp này\n"
 "?                   - trợ giúp dành cho ch�n bằng cách nhắc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Lệnh ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:839
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Gi� thì sao"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:847
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Có muốn gỡ b� (các) mục sau đây không:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:864
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Không còn tập-tin nào để d�n dẹp, đang thoát ra."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên của các tập tin đã gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "ép buộc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "d�n bằng kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "gỡ b� toàn bộ thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "thêm <mẫu> vào trong qui tắc b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "đồng th�i gỡ b� cả các tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ b� những tập tin bị b� qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:923
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:927
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -4437,7 +4941,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy ch�n -i, -n mà "
 "cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh d�n dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:930
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4449,145 +4953,165 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:168
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "tạo kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (ý là kho thuần)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:501
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được nhân bản đồng th�i"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "thư-mục-mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng --reference khi nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "tên"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "dùng <tên> thay cho “origin� để theo dõi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> thay cho HEAD của máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659 builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667 builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "độ-sâu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "chỉ nhân bản một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:510
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "m�i mô-đun-con nhân bản sẽ là shallow (nông)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "khóa=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:298
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv6"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"Không đoán được thư mục tên là gì.\n"
+"Vui lòng chỉ định tên một thư mục trên dòng lệnh"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� như là lấy ra liên kết vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� không phải là một kho nội bộ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� là nông"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:305
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s� bị cấy ghép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:370 builtin/diff.c:84
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê v� “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:372
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s có tồn tại nhưng lại không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết m�m %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép tập tin và “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:435 builtin/clone.c:619
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hoàn tất.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4597,121 +5121,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn kiểm tra kỹ xem cái gì được lấy ra bằng lệnh “git status�\n"
 "và thử lấy ra với lệnh “git checkout -f HEAD�\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:524
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ %s để nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:614
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối… "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:617
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:681
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể lấy ra.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra (checkout) cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:799
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "không thể ghi các tham số vào tập tin cấu hình"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói để d�n dẹp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:801
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "không thể b� liên kết tập tin thay thế tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhi�u đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:849
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --bare và --separate-git-dir xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:862
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "kho chứa “%s� chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868 builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "độ sâu %s không phải là một số nguyên dương"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:878
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đích “%s� đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:888
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "cây làm việc “%s� đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903 builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/worktree.c:218
-#: builtin/worktree.c:245
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:926
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "�ang nhân bản thành “%s�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:951
-msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-msgstr "đã đưa ra --dissociate, nhưng ở đây lại không có --reference"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth bị l� đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:971
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên b� qua --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:976
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local bị l� đi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:980
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để nhân bản (clone) %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/clone.c:1037
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1040
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
@@ -4747,15 +5276,15 @@ msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trắng giữa các cột"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command phải là đối số đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4786,7 +5315,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4814,7 +5343,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:72
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4827,7 +5356,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "hoặc là bạn gỡ b� các lần chuyển giao một cách hoàn toàn bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4842,11 +5371,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:84
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Nếu không được thì dùng lệnh \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4862,68 +5391,68 @@ msgstr ""
 "Thế thì \"git cherry-pick --continue\" sẽ phục hồi lại việc cherry-pick\n"
 "những lần chuyển giao còn lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm bằng cách tương"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:413 builtin/commit.c:462
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:446
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:455
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm th�i"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� thiếu phần tác giả ở đầu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:581
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s� có phần tác giả ở đầu dị dạng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số cho --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:608
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "ngày tháng không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:652
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -4931,38 +5460,38 @@ msgstr ""
 "không thể ch�n một ký tự ghi chú cái mà không được dùng\n"
 "trong phần ghi chú hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:689 builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/commit.c:1079
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đ�c thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:703
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đ�c được tệp nhật ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:733
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:784
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4977,7 +5506,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4992,7 +5521,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5003,7 +5532,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:827
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5015,156 +5544,157 @@ msgstr ""
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
 "Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:847
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sTác giả:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:855
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sNgày tháng:        %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sNgư�i chuyển giao: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:880
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Không đ�c được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:937
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:952 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy cung cấp l�i chú giải hoặc là dùng tùy ch�n -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1054
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author “%s� không phải là “H� và tên <thư điện tửl>� và không khớp bất kỳ "
 "tác giả nào sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069 builtin/commit.c:1309
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin chưa được theo dõi không hợp lệ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "hai tùy ch�n -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1136
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy ch�n --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1145
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để mà “tu bổ� cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu "
 "bổ�."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ được dùng một trong số tùy ch�n trong số các tùy ch�n -c/-C/-F/--fixup"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy ch�n -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ một trong các tùy ch�n --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
 "sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Không đư�ng dẫn với các tùy ch�n --include/--only không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1194
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Gi�i…  “tu bổ� cái cuối với bảng mục lục bẩn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1196
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Những đư�ng dẫn rõ ràng được chỉ ra không có tùy ch�n -i cũng không -o; coi "
 "là --only những đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208 builtin/tag.c:730
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Chế độ d�n dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Các đư�ng dẫn với tùy ch�n -a không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở dạng súc tích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đ�c"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở định dạng dài (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "chế độ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi  dấu vết, các chế độ tùy ch�n:  all, "
 "normal, no. (Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "khi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -5172,200 +5702,205 @@ msgstr ""
 "b� qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun-con, tùy ch�n khi: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các tập-tin chưa được theo dõi trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1429
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1431
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "đã r�i kh�i HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (root-commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1572
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tổng kết sau khi chuyển giao thành công"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576 builtin/tag.c:602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "đ�c chú thích từ tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578 builtin/gc.c:268
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ngày tháng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "chú thích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "chú thích của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho nhưng có cho sửa chữa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa lần chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng l�i nhắn có định dạng tự động nén để nén lại các lần chuyển giao đã chỉ "
 "ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy ch�n -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "(nên dùng) thêm dòng Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin mẫu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/tag.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt b� khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái trong mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Các tùy nội dung ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "chuyển giao tất cả các tập tin có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "thêm các tập-tin bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "thêm các thay đổi bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "chỉ chuyển giao các tập tin đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "hiển thị xem cái gì có thể được chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "“tu bổ� (amend) lần commit trước"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok để ghi lại một thay đổi trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok để ghi các thay đổi với l�i nhắn trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1649
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1695
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tập tin MERGE_HEAD sai h�ng (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1702
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1721
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c phần chú thích (message) của llần chuyển giao: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1732
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "�ang b� qua việc chuyển giao; bạn đã không biên soạn phần chú thích "
 "(message).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1737
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Bãi b� việc chuyển giao bởi vì phần chú thích của nó trống rỗng.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1785
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5376,139 +5911,145 @@ msgstr ""
 "có bị đầy quá hay quota (hạn nghạch đĩa cứng) bị vượt quá,\n"
 "và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để khắc phục."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Vị trí tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình toàn cục"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình hệ thống"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình của kho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "đ�c cấu hình từ đối tượng blob đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Hành động"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy giá-trị: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả giá-trị: khóa [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy giá trị cho regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "lấy đặc tả giá trị cho URL: phần[.biến] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "thay thế tất cả các biến khớp mẫu: tên giá-trị [value_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "thêm biến mới: tên giá-trị"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "gỡ b� biến: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "gỡ b� m�i cái khớp: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "đổi tên phần: tên-cũ tên-mới"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "gỡ b� phần: tên"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "liệt kê tất"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "mở một trình biên soạn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "tìm cấu hình màu sắc: slot [mặc định]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "tìm các cài đặt v� màu sắc: slot [stdout-là-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "giá trị là \"true\" hoặc \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "giá trị ở dạng số thập phân"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "giá trị là --bool hoặc --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "giá trị là đư�ng dẫn (tên tập tin hay thư mục)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Khác"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "chấm dứt giá trị với byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tên biến"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "tôn tr�ng kể cà các hướng trong tìm kiếm"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:311
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị nguyên gốc của cấu hình (tập tin, đầu vào tiêu chuẩn, blob, dòng "
+"lệnh)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị màu mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:449
+#: builtin/config.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5523,16 +6064,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:583
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin cấu hình “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích cỡ theo định dạng dành cho ngư�i đ�c"
 
@@ -5559,7 +6100,7 @@ msgstr "thẻ được chú giải %s không có tên nhúng"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "thẻ “%s� đã thực sự ở đây “%s� rồi"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng %s hợp lệ"
@@ -5652,7 +6193,7 @@ msgstr "coi như <n> thẻ gần đây nhất (mặc định: 10)"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ cân nhắc đến những thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "hiển thị đối tượng chuyển giao vắn tắt như là fallback"
 
@@ -5686,21 +6227,21 @@ msgstr "“%s�: không phải tập tin bình thư�ng hay liên kết m�m"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Không phải là kho git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đối tượng đã cho “%s� không hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "đã cho nhi�u hơn hai đối tượng blob: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ “%s�."
@@ -5773,163 +6314,162 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)…]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "lấy v� từ tất cả các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "nối thêm vào .git/FETCH_HEAD thay vì ghi đè lên nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến gói tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "lấy từ nhi�u máy chủ cùng lúc"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả các thẻ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "không lấy tất cả các thẻ (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được lấy đồng th�i"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "cắt cụt (prune) các nhánh “remote-tracking� không còn tồn tại trên máy chủ "
 "nữa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "khi-cần"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc lấy v� đệ quy trong các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "giữ lại gói đã tải v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "cho phép cập nhật th.chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi hoàn toàn sang kho git"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "tmục"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "soạn sẵn cái này cho kết xuất đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "chế độ mặc định cho đệ qui"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "chấp nhận tham chiếu cập nhật .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "chỉ ra refmap cần lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy máy chủ cho tham chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[đã cập nhật]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (không thể fetch (lấy) v� nhánh hiện hành)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:564
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[Bị từ chối]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[cập nhật thẻ]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[thẻ mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nhánh mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ref (tham chiếu) mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "cưỡng bức cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:600 builtin/fetch.c:842
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:627
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "từ chối %s bởi vì các gốc nông thì không được phép cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:715 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Từ %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:726
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5938,57 +6478,57 @@ msgstr ""
 "một số tham chiếu nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
 " “git remote prune %s� để b� đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:811
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[đã xóa]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812 builtin/remote.c:1034
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(không)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối việc lấy vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không phải kho "
 "trần (bare)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" có giá trị \"%s\" là không hợp lệ cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:854
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n \"%s\" bị b� qua với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:910
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để lấy v� từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1071
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang lấy “%s� v�\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1073 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "không thể “%s� v�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1091
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -5996,32 +6536,32 @@ msgstr ""
 "Chưa chỉ ra kho chứa máy chủ.  Xin hãy chỉ định hoặc là URL hoặc\n"
 "tên máy chủ từ cái mà những điểm xét duyệt mới có thể được fetch (lấy v�)."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bạn phải định rõ tên thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1156
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --depth và --unshallow không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow trên kho hoàn chỉnh là không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không lấy đối số kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy v� \"fetch --all\" không hợp lý với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1202
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Việc lấy v� cả một nhóm và chỉ định refspecs không hợp lý"
 
@@ -6032,23 +6572,23 @@ msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <chú_thích>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <tập-"
 "tin>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "gắn nhật ký với ít nhất <n> mục từ lệnh “shortlog�"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "bí danh cho --log (không được dùng)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "văn bản"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "dùng <văn bản thư�ng> để bắt đầu ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "tập tin để đ�c dữ liệu từ đó"
 
@@ -6056,95 +6596,115 @@ msgstr "tập tin để đ�c dữ liệu từ đó"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<mẫu>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:24
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <đối tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git branch ([--merged | --no-merged) [<đối_tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<đối_tượng>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho hệ v� (shell)"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:26
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "hiển thị chỉ <n> tham chiếu khớp"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "định dạng sẽ dùng cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:35
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "khóa"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tham chiếu mà nó chỉ đến đối tượng đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "tên trư�ng cần sắp xếp"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó được hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:163 builtin/prune.c:137
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các thư mục đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không được quản lý"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:639
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:640
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "báo cáo node gốc"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:641
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "tạo “index objects head nodes�"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:642
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "tạo “reflogs head nodes� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:643
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "cũng cân nhắc đến các đối tượng gói và thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "chỉ kiểm tra kết nối"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:645
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "cho phép kiểm tra hạn chế hơn"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "ghi các đối tượng không được quản lý trong .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:648 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "hiển thị quá trình"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các đối tượng"
 
@@ -6152,50 +6712,65 @@ msgstr "�ang kiểm tra các đối tượng"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:100
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "thư mục đối tượng dài một cách điên rồ %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:269
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Lần chạy gc cuối đã báo cáo các vấn đ� sau đây. Vui lòng sửa nguyên nhân\n"
+"tận gốc và xóa b� %s.\n"
+"Việc tự động d�n dẹp sẽ không thực thi cho đến khi tập tin được xóa b�.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "xóa b� các đối tượng không được tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "cẩn thận hơn nữa (tăng th�i gian chạy)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "bật chế độ auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "buộc gc chạy ngay cả khi có tiến trình gc khác đang chạy"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:315
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa trên n�n hệ thống để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm "
 "việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:317
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Xem \"git help gc\" để có hướng dẫn cụ thể v� cách d�n dẹp kho git.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -6203,7 +6778,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "gc đang được thực hiện trên máy “%s� pid %<PRIuMAX> (dùng --force nếu không "
 "phải thế)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -6214,231 +6789,241 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>…] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: gặp lỗi tạo tuyến (thread): %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "số tuyến đã cho không hợp lệ (%d) cho %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c cây (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện lệnh grep (l�c tìm) từ đối tượng thuộc kiểu %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "chuyển đến “%c� cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "tìm trong bảng mục lục thay vì trong cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "tìm trong nội dung không được quản lý bởi git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm các tập tin được và chưa được theo dõi dấu vết"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "các tập tin bị b� qua được chỉ định thông qua “.gitignore�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị những dòng không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "phân biệt HOA/thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "chỉ khớp mẫu tại đư�ng ranh giới từ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân như là dạng văn bản thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "không khớp mẫu trong các tập tin nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân với các bộ l�c “textconv�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
-msgstr "giảm xuống ít nhất mức <sâu>"
+msgstr "hạ xuống ít nhất là mức <sâu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "dùng biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy kiểu POSIX (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:670
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "diễn dịch các mẫu như là chuỗi cố định"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy tương thích Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "hiển thị số của dòng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên tập tin tương đối với thư mục đỉnh (top)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên cho những tập tin không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "thêm NUL vào sau tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị số lượng khớp thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:692
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "tô sáng phần khớp mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng trống giữa các lần khớp từ các tập tin khác biệt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị tên tập tin một lần phía trên các lần khớp từ cùng một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung phía trước và sau các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:702
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung trước khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung sau khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "dùng <n> tuyến trình làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "dạng viết tắt của -C S�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng vói tên hàm trước các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "hiển thị hàm bao quanh"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "đ�c mẫu từ tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "match <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "tổ hợp mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy ch�n -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:729
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "đưa ra gợi ý với trạng thái thoát mà không có kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những cái khớp từ tập tin mà nó khớp toàn bộ các mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây phân tích cú pháp cho biểu thức “grep� (tìm kiếm)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "dàn trang"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khớp trong trang giấy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "cho phép g�i grep(1) (bị b� qua bởi lần dịch này)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
-msgid "show usage"
-msgstr "hiển thị cách dùng"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager chỉ làm việc trên cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 "--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với các tùy ch�n liên "
 "quan đến revs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6446,36 +7031,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
-msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <danh-sách-đư�ng-dẫn>"
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:614
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng vào dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin mà nó không có các bộ l�c"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "chỉ cần băm rác ngẫu nhiên để tạo một đối tượng h�ng để mà gỡ lỗi Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
 
@@ -6521,12 +7106,12 @@ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích phiên bản emacsclient."
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient “%d� quá cũ (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s�: %s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:215
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6535,7 +7120,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s�: đư�ng dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.cmd� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:227
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6544,61 +7129,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "“%s�: cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.path� để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "“%s�: không rõ chương trình xem man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng manpage tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:379
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng info tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "�ịnh nghĩa các thuộc tính cho mỗi đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Mỗi ngày h�c 20 lệnh Git hay hơn"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Thuật ngữ chuyên môn Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:431
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Chỉ định các tập tin không cần theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "�ịnh nghĩa thuộc tính mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:433
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Chỉ định điểm xét duyệt và vùng cho Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:434
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git ở mức cơ bản (bản 1.5.1 hay mới hơn)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:435
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Tổng quan v� luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:447
+#: builtin/help.c:427
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Các chỉ dẫn chung v� cách dùng Git là:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:501
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "“git %s� được đặt bí danh thành “%s�"
@@ -6780,193 +7365,164 @@ msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
-msgstr "Tổng kiểm tra tail không như mong đợi cho %s (đĩa h�ng?)"
+msgstr "Gặp tổng kiểm tra tail không cần cho %s (đĩa h�ng?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "gói có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị h�ng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin giữ lại “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin giữ lại đã được ghi “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, b� qua %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin gói đã sẵn có “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin idx của gói cho “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chi�u dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s� không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack�"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s� không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack�"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy ch�n --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:36
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "Không thể làm %s được ghi bởi nhóm"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr "tên mẫu dài một cách điên rồ %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:68
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê v� mẫu “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể opendir() “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:98
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể readlink “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr "liên kết m�m dài một cách điên rồ %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:103
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo liên kết m�m (symlink) “%s� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:107
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể sao chép “%s� sang “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:111
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "đang l� đi mẫu “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr "đư�ng dẫn mẫu “%s� dài một cách điên rồ"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:145
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "các mẫu không được tìm thấy %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu của phiên bản sai định dạng %d từ “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:212
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr "thư mục git điên rồ %s"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu từ “%s�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:344 builtin/init-db.c:347
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:375
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý (handle) tập tin kiểu %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:378
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được %s vào %s"
@@ -6974,24 +7530,24 @@ msgstr "không di chuyển được %s vào %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s kho Git trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "Khởi tạo lại đã sẵn có rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "Khởi tạo trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:436
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr " đã chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -6999,25 +7555,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<thư-mục-tạm>] [--shared[=<các-"
 "quy�n>]] [thư-mục]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "các quy�n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:507
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "chỉ ra cái mà kho git được chia sẻ giữa nhi�u ngư�i dùng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:541 builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:571
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -7026,31 +7582,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "%s (hoặc --work-tree=<thư-mục>) không cho phép không chỉ định %s (hoặc --git-"
 "dir=<thư-mục>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:599
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s�"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <thẻ>[(=|:)<giá-trị>])…] "
-"[<tập-tin>…]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<thẻ>[(=|:)<giá-trị>])…] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "sửa các tập tin tại chỗ"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết cắt b� phần trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "bộ dò vết cần thêm"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "không đưa ra tập tin đầu vào để sửa tại-chỗ"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] <đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
@@ -7064,260 +7628,316 @@ msgstr "git show [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <đối-tượng>…"
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n--decorate không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:137
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "chặn m�i kết xuất từ diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:138
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tập tin ánh xạ thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "các tùy ch�n trang trí"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:143
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m trong tập tin, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Kết xuất cuối cùng: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: sai tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:722
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers không có giá trị cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:812
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "tên của thư mục kết xuất quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:814
+#: builtin/log.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:828
+#: builtin/log.c:841
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cần chính xác một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:838
+#: builtin/log.c:851
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Không phải là một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:944
+#: builtin/log.c:957
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "“Cover letter� cần cho định dạng thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1023
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1051
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1096
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hai thư mục kết xuất?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy n�n hòa trộn chính xác."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi lấy thượng nguồn, nếu bạn muốn ghi lại lần chuyển giao n�n một\n"
+"cách tự động, vui lòng dùng \"git branch --set-upstream-to\" để theo dõi\n"
+"nhánh máy chủ. Hoặc là bạn có thể chỉ định lần chuyển giao n�n bằng\n"
+"\"--base=<base-commit-id>\" một cách thủ công."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm n�n hòa trộn chính xác."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao n�n không là tổ tiên của danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao n�n không được trong danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "không thể lấy mã miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "dùng [PATCH n/m] ngay cả với miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "dùng [V�] ngay cả với các miếng vá phức tạp"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá ra đầu ra chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "tạo bì thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "sử dụng chỗi dãy số dạng đơn giản cho tên tập-tin xuất ra"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "sử dụng <sfx> thay cho “.patch�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "bắt đầu đánh số miếng vá từ <n> thay vì 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "đánh dấu chuỗi nối tiếp dạng thứ-N re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [<ti�n-tố>] thay cho [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin kết quả trong <t.mục>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "không strip/add [V�]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "không kết xuất diff (những khác biệt) nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "xuất m�i mã băm all-zero trong phần đầu From"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "không bao gồm miếng vá khớp với một lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "hiển thị định dạng miếng vá thay vì mặc định (miếng vá + thống kê)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "L�i nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "thêm đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "thư điện tử"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "thêm To: đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "thêm Cc: đầu đ� thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "thụt l�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1253
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "đặt “�ịa chỉ gửi� thành <thụ l�> (hoặc thụt l� ngư�i commit nếu b� quên)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1256
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "dùng thư đầu tiên để trả l�i <message-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257 builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "ranh giá»›i"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "đính kèm miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "dùng miếng vá làm nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "cho phép luồng l�i nhắn, kiểu: “shallow�, “deep�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1268
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao_n�n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "add trước hết đòi h�i thông tin cây tới sê-ri miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký từ một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1271
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị các tên tập tin của miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1360
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n và  -k loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix và -k xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1370
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "đầu ra chuẩn, hay thư mục, ch�n cái nào?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1399
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c tập tin chữ ký “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1607
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<đầu> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1661
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -7325,139 +7945,184 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng được theo dõi, hãy chỉ định <thượng-nguồn> một "
 "cách thủ công.\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1672 builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1686
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "nhận dạng các trạng thái tập tin với thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng chữ cái viết thư�ng cho các tập tin “assume unchanged� (giả định không "
 "thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị b� qua trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được đặt lên bệ phóng ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "hiển thị kết thúc dòng của các tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "b� qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đ�c từ <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "đ�c thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "tree-ish"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "giả định rằng các đư�ng dẫn đã bị gỡ b� kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<kho> [<các tham chiếu>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "không hiển thị URL máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "thá»±c thi"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn của git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "giới hạn tới các thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "giới hạn cho các đầu"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "không hiển thị thẻ bị peel (g�t b�)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "lấy url.<base>.insteadOf vào trong tài khoản"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "thoát với mã là 2 nếu không tìm thấy tham chiếu nào khớp"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu nằm dưới để thêm vào đối tượng được chỉ bởi nó"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tree-ish> [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tree"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào các thư mục con"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây khi đệ quy"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "chấm dứt mục tin với byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "gồm cả kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "dùng tên đư�ng dẫn đầy đủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "liệt kê cây mục tin; không chỉ thư mục hiện hành (ngụ ý --full-name)"
 
@@ -7473,174 +8138,178 @@ msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "switch “m� yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy chiến lược hòa trộn “%s�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược tùy chỉnh sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của lần hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(đồng nghĩa với --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "thêm (ít nhất <n>) mục từ shortlog cho ghi chú chuyển giao hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "tạo một lần chuyển giao đưon thay vì thực hiện việc hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "thực hiện chuyển giao nếu hòa trộn thành công (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "sửa chú thích trước khi chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "b� qua nếu chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không thể được"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "Thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn sẽ dùng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "tùy_ch�n=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy ch�n cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn không-chuyển-tiếp-"
 "nhanh)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "bãi b� quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "cho phép hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "không thể chạy stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "stash failed"
-msgstr "stash gặp lỗi"
+msgstr "lệnh tạm cất gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (không có gì để squash)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Squash commit -- không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi vào “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�ang ghi SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Hoàn thành SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Không có l�i chú thích hòa trộn -- nên không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "“%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuá»—i branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu tùy ch�n cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c từ “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao; sử dụng lệnh “git commit� để hoàn tất "
 "việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7658,55 +8327,55 @@ msgstr ""
 "rá»—ng\n"
 "sẽ hủy b� lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
-msgstr "Thần kỳ.\n"
+msgstr "Tuyệt v�i.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao kết "
 "quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit (chuyển giao)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "không phải nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo dõi cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy b� giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7714,7 +8383,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7722,103 +8391,107 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Chuyển giao không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG không đáng tin, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG sai, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG tốt bởi %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "từ chối hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "�ang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index�…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh chuyển-tiếp-nhanh là không thể được, đang b� qua."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "�ang tua lại cây thành th�i xa xưa…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�ang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7905,19 +8578,19 @@ msgstr "không cảnh báo v� các xung đột xảy ra"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "đặt nhãn cho tập-tin-1/tập-tin-gốc/tập-tin-2"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "cho phép thiếu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "cho phép tạo nhi�u hơn một cây"
 
@@ -7925,133 +8598,133 @@ msgstr "cho phép tạo nhi�u hơn một cây"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <nguồn>… <đích>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Thư mục “%s� có ở trong chỉ mục mà không có mô-đun con?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Hãy đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào .gitmodules hay tạm cất chúng đi để xử lý"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển hay đổi tên thậm chí cả khi đích đã tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "b� qua các lỗi liên quan đến di chuyển, đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "có đích “%s� nhưng đây không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�ang kiểm tra việc đổi tên của “%s� thành “%s�\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "nguồn sai"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "không thể di chuyển một thư mục vào trong chính nó được"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được thư mục thông qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "thư mục nguồn là trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "không nằm dưới sự quản lý mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "đích đã tồn tại sẵn rồi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "đang ghi đè lên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "Nhi�u nguồn cho cùng một đích"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "thư mục đích không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, nguồn=%s, đích=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�ổi tên %s thành %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:722 builtin/repack.c:362
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <commit>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-ch�n>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên (không SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng các thẻ để đặt tên cho các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ sử dụng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "liệt kê tất cả các lần chuyển giao có thể đ�c được từ tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép in các tên “chưa định nghĩa� (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "bãi b� tham chiếu các thẻ trong đầu vào (dùng nội bộ)"
 
@@ -8179,7 +8852,7 @@ msgstr "không thể đ�c kết xuất “show�"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “show� cho đối tượng “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin “%s�"
@@ -8198,24 +8871,16 @@ msgstr "không thể ghi đối tượng ghi chú (note)"
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đ�c “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s� như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
-
 #: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
@@ -8226,47 +8891,42 @@ msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đ�c đối tượng “%s�."
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể đ�c dữ liệu ghi chú từ đối tượng không-blob “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy ghi chú cho đối tượng %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:630
-msgid "object"
-msgstr "đối tượng"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại nhưng có sửa chữa đối tượng note đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại đối tượng ghi chú (note) đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "cho lưu trữ ghi chú trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "thay thế ghi chú trước"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8275,29 +8935,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể thêm các ghi chú. �ã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối tượng "
 "%s. Sử dụng tùy ch�n “-f� để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang ghi đè lên ghi chú cũ cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang gỡ b� ghi chú (note) cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "đ�c các đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "tải cấu hình chép lại cho <lệnh> (ngầm định là --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "quá ít đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -8306,12 +8966,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể sao chép các ghi chú. �ã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối "
 "tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy ch�n “-f� để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Thiếu ghi chú trên đối tượng nguồn %s. Không thể sao chép."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8320,15 +8980,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các tùy ch�n -m/-F/-c/-C đã cổ không còn dùng nữa cho lệnh con “edit�.\n"
 "Xin hãy sử dụng lệnh sau để thay thế: “git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n chung"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n v� hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -8336,51 +8996,51 @@ msgstr ""
 "phân giải các xung đột “notes� sử dụng chiến lược đã đưa ra (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Chuyển giao các note chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "các note cuối cùng được hòa trộn bởi các note chưa hòa trộn của lần chuyển "
 "giao"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Hủy b� phân giải ghi chú (note) hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "b� qua hòa trộn các ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Các ghi chú hòa trộn vào %s đã sẵn trong quá trình xử lý tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "�ối tượng %s không có ghi chú (note)\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "cố gắng gỡ b� một note chưa từng tồn tại không phải là một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c tên đối tượng từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "notes-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "dùng “notes� từ <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1588
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
@@ -8404,166 +9064,170 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "lỗi giải nén (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, các gói bị chia nh� bởi vì pack.packSizeLimit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "�ang ghi lại các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, như vậy một số đối tượng sẽ không được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "�ang nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục không được hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "phiên bản[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "ghi tập tin bảng mục lục gói (pack) ở phiên bản định dạng idx đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho tập tin gói được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng vay mượn từ kho đối tượng thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "b� qua các đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo bộ nhớ cộng thêm với giới hạn đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "độ dài tối đa của chuỗi móc xích “delta� được phép trong gói kết quả"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "dùng lại các delta sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "dùng lại các đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "dùng các đối tượng OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "sử dụng các tuyến trình khi tìm kiếm cho các mẫu khớp delta tốt nhất"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr " đ�c tham số “revision� từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "giới hạn các đối tượng thành những cái mà chúng vẫn chưa được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng có thể đ�c được từ bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi các mục reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "xuất gói ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng tham chiếu đến các đối tượng được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "giữ lại các đối tượng không thể đ�c được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "th�i-gian"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 "xả nén (gỡ kh�i gói) các đối tượng không thể đ�c được mới hơn <th�i-gian>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "tạo gói để phù hợp cho lấy v� nông (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "b� qua các gói mà nó có tập tin .keep đi kèm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "mức nén gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "không ẩn các lần chuyển giao bởi “grafts�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "dùng mục lục ánh xạ nếu có thể được để nâng cao tốc độ đếm đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "ghi một mục lục ánh xạ cùng với mục lục gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "�ang đếm các đối tượng"
 
@@ -8591,62 +9255,74 @@ msgstr "�ang gỡ các đối tượng trùng lặp"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <th�i-gian>] [--] [<head>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:121
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "không gỡ b�, chỉ hiển thị"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:122
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:124
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "các đối tượng hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <th�i gian>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
-msgid "git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git push [các-tùy-ch�n] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "không thể tỉa bớt trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liên quan đến hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "các thay đổi hợp nhất bằng cải tổ thay vì hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "tự động stash/stash pop tước và sau tu bổ (rebase)"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liên quan đến lệnh lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được đẩy lên đồng th�i"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Không thể pull với cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -8654,14 +9330,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để cải tổ lại trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa "
 "lấy v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để hòa trộn trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa lấy "
 "v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -8670,7 +9346,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "tá»±\n"
 "đại diện mà nó lại không khớp trên điểm cuối máy phục vụ."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8682,40 +9358,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "theo mặc định cho nhánh hiện tại của bạn, bạn phải chỉ định\n"
 "một nhánh trên dòng lệnh."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại bạn chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn cải tổ lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn hòa trộn vào."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Xem git-pull(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<máy chủ>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<nhánh>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có thông tin theo dõi cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
-"Nếu bạn muốn theo dõi thông tin cho nhánh này bạn có thể thực hiện bằng "
-"lệnh:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<nhánh> %s\n"
-"\n"
+"Nếu bạn muốn theo dõi thông tin cho nhánh này bạn có thể thực hiện bằng lệnh:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8724,13 +9403,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "Các đặc tả cấu hình của bạn để hòa trộn với tham chiếu “%s�\n"
 "từ máy dịch vụ, nhưng không có nhánh nào như thế được lấy v�."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "tùy ch�n --[no-]autostash chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --rebase."
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "�ang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
 "bảng mục lục."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8741,7 +9424,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "đang chuyển-tiếp-nhanh cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "lần chuyển giaot %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8759,27 +9442,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "để khôi phục lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhi�u nhánh vào trong một head trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cải tổ) trên nhi�u nhánh."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:15
+#: builtin/push.c:16
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:86
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "dùng tốc ký thẻ không có <thẻ>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:96
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete chỉ chấp nhận các tên tham chiếu dạng thư�ng"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8788,7 +9471,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể ch�n mỗi tùy ch�n một cách cố định, xem push.default trong “git help "
 "config�."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8813,7 +9496,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8828,7 +9511,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<tên-của-nhánh-máy-chủ>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8842,12 +9525,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s có nhi�u nhánh thượng nguồn, từ chối push."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8859,60 +9542,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "nhánh hiện tại “%s� của bạn, mà không báo cho tôi biết là cái gì được push\n"
 "để cập nhật nhánh máy chủ nào."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:206
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"biến push.default chưa được đặt; giá trị ngầm định của nó\n"
-"đã được thay đổi trong Git 2.0 từ “matching� thành “simple�.\n"
-"�ể không hiển thị nhắc nhở này và duy trì cách xử lý cũ, hãy chạy lệnh:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"�ể không hiển thị nhắc nhở này và áp dụng cách ứng xử mới, hãy chạy lệnh:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"Khi push.default được đặt thành “matching�, git sẽ đẩy các nhánh nội bộ\n"
-"lên các nhánh trên máy chủ, cái mà đã sẵn có và cùng tên.\n"
-"\n"
-"Trong 2.0, Git sẽ mặc định duy trì các ứng xử “simple�,\n"
-"cái này chỉ đẩy những nhánh hiện hành lên các nhánh tương ứng\n"
-"trên máy chủ cái mà lệnh “git pull� dùng để cập nhật nhánh hiện tại.\n"
-"\n"
-"Xem “git help config� và tìm đến “push.default� để có thêm thông tin.\n"
-"(chế độ “simple� được bắt đầu sử dụng từ Git 1.7.11. Sử dụng chế độ tương "
-"tá»±\n"
-"“current� thay vì “simple� nếu bạn thỉnh thoảng phải sử dụng bản Git cũ)"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để đẩy lên, và push.default là \"không "
 "là gì cả\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8925,7 +9562,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8939,7 +9576,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8954,11 +9591,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards� trong “git push --help� để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì thẻ đã sẵn có từ trước trên máy chủ."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8970,22 +9607,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "đối tượng\n"
 "không phải chuyển giao, mà không sử dụng tùy ch�n “--force�.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "�ang đẩy lên %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy tới một số tham chiếu đến “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "repository (kho) sai “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -9006,100 +9643,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <tên>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đư�ng dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:505
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "đẩy tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "mirror tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "xóa các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "đẩy các thẻ (không dùng cùng với --all hay --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "ép buộc cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "tên-tham-chiếu>:<cần"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giá-trị cũ của tham chiếu thì là giá-trị này"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "đi�u khiển việc đẩy lên (push) đệ qui của mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "chương trình nhận gói"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn cho git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "xén tỉa những tham chiếu bị gỡ b�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc ti�n-đẩy (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564
+#: builtin/push.c:530
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "push phần bị thiếu nhưng các thẻ lại thích hợp"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "ký lần đẩy dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giao dịch hạt nhân bên phía máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete là xung khắc với các tùy ch�n --all, --mirror và --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
@@ -9179,12 +9816,24 @@ msgstr "b� qua áp dụng bộ l�c lấy ra (checkout) thưa thớt"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "gỡ lỗi “unpack-trees�"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:432
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <thư-mục-git>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "im lặng"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định thư mục."
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� dành cho “%s� không phải là dấu vết th�i gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:549 builtin/reflog.c:554
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải là dấu th�i gian hợp lệ"
@@ -9201,15 +9850,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <nhánh>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <tên-cũ> <tên-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <nhánh>)"
 
@@ -9231,48 +9880,52 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] [--all] <tên>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <tên> <url-mới> [<url-cũ>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <tên> <url-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:28
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:48
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:54
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:59
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:64
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>]…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "�ang cập nhật %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:120
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -9280,96 +9933,86 @@ msgstr ""
 "--mirror nguy hiểm và không dùng nữa; xin hãy\n"
 "\t sử dụng tùy ch�n --mirror=fetch hoặc --mirror=push để thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tham số máy bản sao (mirror): %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:153
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "lấy v� các nhánh từ máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:155
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "nhập vào tất cả các đối tượng thẻ và thành phần liên quan khi lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:158
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hoặc không lấy v� bất kỳ thẻ nào (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "các nhánh để theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "nhánh master"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "đặt máy chủ (remote) như là một máy bản sao để push hay fetch từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:175
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "đang chỉ định một nhánh master không hợp lý với tùy ch�n --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:177
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "chỉ định những nhánh để theo dõi chỉ hợp lý với các “fetch mirror�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:637
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "máy chủ %s đã tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "“%s� không phải tên máy chủ hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt nhánh master “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ánh xạ (map) fetch cho đặc tả tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(khá»›p)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(xóa)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:588 builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s� vào “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:630 builtin/remote.c:769 builtin/remote.c:869
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đổi tên phần của cấu hình từ “%s� thành “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653 builtin/remote.c:821
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� phần cấu hình “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:668
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9380,27 +10023,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tXin hãy cập nhật phần cấu hình một cách thủ công nếu thấy cần thiết."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể đặt “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:707
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:741
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:807
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9412,259 +10045,279 @@ msgstr[0] ""
 "Ä‘i;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� phần cấu hình “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " mới (lần lấy v� tiếp theo sẽ lưu trong remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:925
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:927
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " cũ rích (dùng “git remote prune� để gỡ b�)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:929
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge không hợp lệ; không thể cải tổ v� phía > 1 nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:977
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "thực hiện rebase trên máy chủ %s"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "thực hiện rebase một cách tương tác trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:981
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    và với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:984
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   và với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1030
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "tạo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "xóa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1037
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "đã cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "có-thể-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "dữ liệu nội bộ đã cũ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1057
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1128
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "không truy vấn các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để lấy v�: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157 builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(không có URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Nhánh HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ chưa rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1191 builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (trạng thái không được yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull�:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh “git push�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push�%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "đặt refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD cho phù hợp với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "xóa refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xác định được HEAD máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Nhi�u nhánh HEAD máy chủ. Hãy ch�n rõ ràng một:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa b� %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1273
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1293
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1294
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1304
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "�ang xén bớt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1305
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [nên xén bớt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [đã bị xén] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "cắt máy chủ sau khi lấy v�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1509
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1455
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "thêm nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1462
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra máy chủ nào"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1484
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "truy vấn đẩy URL thay vì lấy"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "trả v� m�i URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "không có URL nào được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "đẩy các “URL� bằng tay"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1486
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "thêm URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "xóa URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Kiểu mẫu URL cũ không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy URL như vậy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Sẽ không xóa những địa chỉ URL không-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1559
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
 
@@ -9736,7 +10389,11 @@ msgstr "kích thước tối đa cho từng tập tin gói"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại các đối tượng trong các gói đã đánh dấu bằng .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:378
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "không thể xóa các gói trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa b� “%s�"
@@ -9832,7 +10489,7 @@ msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rerere [clear | forget <đư�ng dẫn>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "sổ ghi d�n sạch các phân giải trong bản mục lục"
 
@@ -9964,27 +10621,27 @@ msgstr "Không thể đặt lại (reset) bảng mục lục thành điểm xét
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list không hỗ trợ hiển thị các ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<các-tùy-ch�n>] -- [<các tham số>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "giữ lại “--� chuyển sang làm tham số"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "dừng phân tích sau đối số đầu tiên không có tùy ch�n"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "kết xuất trong định dạng gậy dài"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10164,12 +10821,6 @@ msgstr "cho phép gỡ b� đệ qui"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "thoát ra với trạng thái khác không thậm chí nếu không có gì khớp"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr ""
-"Vui lòng đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào “.gitmodules� hay tạm cất chúng đi để "
-"xử lý"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10212,32 +10863,27 @@ msgstr "in các trạng thái từ phần hướng dẫn trên máy dịch vụ"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đư�ng-dẫn>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "Thiếu tên tác giả: %s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "sắp xếp kết xuất tuân theo số lượng chuyển giao trên mỗi tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Chặn m�i mô tả lần chuyển giao, chỉ đưa ra số lượng lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử cho từng tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -10249,71 +10895,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<n�n>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "màu “*!+-� tương ứng với nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "hiển thị thêm <n> lần chuyển giao sau cha mẹ chung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "chặn các chuỗi đặt tên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "bao gồm nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "đặt tên các lần chuyển giao bằng các tên của đối tượng của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "hiển thị m�i cơ sở có thể dùng để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tham chiếu không thể được đ�c bởi bất kỳ tham chiếu khác"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các lần chuyển giao không nằm trên nhánh đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần hòa trộn có thể đ�c được chỉ từ một đầu mút"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sắp xếp hình thái h�c, bảo trì thứ tự ngày nếu có thể"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<cơ_sở>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> các mục “ref-log� gần nhất kể từ n�n (base)"
 
@@ -10326,45 +10972,240 @@ msgstr ""
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<mẫu>…] "
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
-msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>] < <ref-list>"
-msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<mẫu>] < <ref-list>"
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<mẫu>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thẻ (có thể tổ hợp cùng với đầu)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị đầu (có thể tổ hợp cùng với thẻ)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
 "việc kiểm tra tham chiếu chính xác, đòi h�i chính xác đư�ng dẫn tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu HEAD, ngay cả khi nó đã được l�c ra"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "bãi b� tham chiếu các thẻ thành ra các ID đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị mã băm SHA1 sử dụng <n> chữ số"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
 "không hiển thị kết quả ra đầu ra chuẩn (stdout) (chỉ hữu dụng với --verify)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn (stdin) cái mà không ở kho nội "
 "bá»™"
 
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr "giữ và xóa b� m�i dòng bắt đầu bằng ký tự ghi chú"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "treo trước ký tự ghi chú và ký tự khoảng trắng cho từng dòng"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "Không có tham chiếu nào như thế: %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "Cần tên tham chiếu dạng đầy đủ, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể cắt b� một thành phần ra kh�i “%s� url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "điểm neo thay thế cho các đư�ng dẫn tương đối"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� trong .gitmodules"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s� (%s) được đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "cảnh báo: chế độ lệnh cập nhật được gợi ý cho mô-đun-con “%s�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho khởi tạo một mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [</đư�ng/dẫn>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name </đư�ng/dẫn>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đư�ng dẫn "
+"“%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "nhân bản mô-đun-con mới vào chỗ nào"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "tên của mô-đun-con mới"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "url nơi mà nhân bản mô-đun-con từ đó"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "chi�u sâu lịch sử khi tạo bản sao"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<kho>] [--name <tên>] [--depth <sâu>] [--url <url>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "Nhân bản “%s� vào đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� gặp lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thư mục mô-đun-con cho “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “%s� chưa được khởi tạo"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "Có lẽ bạn là bạn muốn dùng \"update --init\" phải không?"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "B� qua các mô-đun-con chưa được hòa trộn %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "B� qua mô-đun-con “%s�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến cây làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "đư�ng dẫn đến cây làm việc, chéo biên giới mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout hoặc không làm gì cả"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr ""
+"Tạo một bản sao nông được cắt ngắn thành số lượng điểm xét duyệt đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "công việc đồng th�i"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "đừng in tiến trình nhân bản"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=</đư�ng/dẫn>] [</đư�ng/dẫn>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "giá trị cho  tham số cập nhật bị sai"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "lệnh con submodule--helper phải được g�i với một lệnh con"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "“%s� không phải là lệnh con submodule--helper hợp lệ"
+
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <tên> [<t.chiếu>]"
@@ -10393,7 +11234,7 @@ msgstr "lý do"
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "lý do cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:22
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -10401,49 +11242,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <tập-tin>] <tên-thẻ> "
 "[<head>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<số>]] [--contains <lần_chuyển_giao>] [--points-at <đối-"
 "tượng>]\n"
-"\t\t[<mẫu>…]"
+"\t\t[--format=<định dạng>] [--[no-]merged [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [<mẫu>…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "tên thẻ quá dài: %.*s…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ “%s�."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s� (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể thẩm tra thẻ “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10456,7 +11287,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được b� qua.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10471,153 +11302,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c� sẽ được giữ lại; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi "
 "nếu muốn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-msgstr "không hỗ trợ đặc tả sắp xếp “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:373
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-msgstr "không hỗ trợ đặc tả sắp xếp “%s� trong biến “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "không thể ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin lưu thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng sai."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "phần đầu thẻ quá lớn."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "không có chú thích gì cho cho thẻ à?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:559
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "chuyển đến “points-at� yêu cần một đối tượng"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình “%s�"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:590
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:592
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng cho mỗi ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:594
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "xóa thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:595
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "thẩm tra thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n tạo thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "để chú giải cho thẻ, cần một l�i ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "phần chú thích cho thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:603
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "thẻ chú giải và ký kiểu GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "dùng kháo khác để ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "thay thế nếu thẻ đó đã có trước"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:609 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "tạo một reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:611
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n liệt kê thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:612
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách thẻ trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "sắp xếp các thẻ"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:619 builtin/tag.c:625
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:631
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó được hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không được hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các thẻ của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:657
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column và -n xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:669
-msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "--sort và -n xung khắc nhau"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:676
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n -n chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:678
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --contains chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:680
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "tùy ch�n --points-at chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:688
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "tùy ch�n --merged và --no-merged chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "chỉ có một tùy ch�n -F hoặc -m là được phép."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:708
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "quá nhi�u đối số"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:714
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "“%s� không phải thẻ hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:719
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Thẻ “%s� đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:744
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "�ã cập nhật thẻ “%s� (trước là %s)\n"
@@ -10626,194 +11442,207 @@ msgstr "�ã cập nhật thẻ “%s� (trước là %s)\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "�ang giải nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê v� %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa thư mục %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "�ang thử"
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "�ang kiểm thử mtime trong “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm thư mục mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi cập nhật tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới vào trong thư "
 "mục con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " �ồng ý"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<các-tùy-ch�n>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "tiếp tục làm mới ngay cả khi bảng mục lục cần được cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: l� đi mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "không b� qua các tập tin mới tạo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "để các tập tin thay thế các thư mục và “vice-versa�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "thông báo các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "làm tươi mới thậm chí khi bảng mục lục chứa các mục tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "lấy lại thông tin thống kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "giống --refresh, nhưng b� qua các cài đặt “assume-unchanged�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<chế_độ>,<đối_tượng>,<đư�ng_dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "�ánh dấu các tập tin là \"không thay đổi\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít assumed-unchanged (giả định là không thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là “chỉ-đ�c�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ thêm vào bảng mục lục; không thêm nội dung vào cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "gỡ b� các đư�ng dẫn được đặt tên thậm chí cả khi nó hiện diện trong thư mục "
 "làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "với tùy ch�n --stdin: các dòng đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi ký tự null"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "đ�c danh sách đư�ng dẫn cần cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c các mục từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "phục hồi các trạng thái #2 và #3 cho các đư�ng dẫn được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ cập nhật các mục tin mà nó khác biệt so với HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "b� qua các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thao tác ra thiết bị xuất chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(cho “porcelains�) quên các xung đột chưa được giải quyết đã ghi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ở định dạng này"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "bật/tắt chia cắt bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "bật/tắt bộ đệm không theo vết"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "kiểm tra xem hệ thống tập tin có hỗ trợ đệm không theo dõi hay không"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "bật bộ đệm không theo vết mà không kiểm tra hệ thống tập tin"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết bị tắt"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết được bật cho “%s�"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-ch�n>] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
@@ -10858,7 +11687,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "in kết xuất trạng thái gpg dạng thô"
 
@@ -10878,80 +11707,88 @@ msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thống kê"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:13
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <đư�ng-dẫn> <nhánh>"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<các-tùy-ch�n>] <đư�ng-dẫn> [<nhánh>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:14
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:36
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<các-tùy-ch�n>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không phải là thư mục hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không có tập tin gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:47
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: không thể đ�c tập tin gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:74
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Gỡ b� cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir chỉ đến vị trí không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:109
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b�: %s"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b� “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:198
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "“%s� đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:232
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục của “%s�"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:268
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "�ang chuẩn bị %s (định danh %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:316
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> ngay cả khi nó đã được lấy ra ở cây làm việc khác"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:318
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:320
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "tạo hay đặt lại một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "r�i b� HEAD tại lần chuyển giao theo tên"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "di chuyển cây làm việc mới"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy ch�n -b, -B, và --detach loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
@@ -10971,7 +11808,7 @@ msgstr "ghi đối tượng cây (tree) cho <ti�n tố> thư mục con"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "chỉ hữu ích khi cần gỡ lỗi"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "in thông tin gỡ lỗi ra đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn"
 
@@ -10985,6 +11822,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "hướng dẫn v� khái niệm. Xem “git help <lệnh>� hay “git help <khái-niệm>�\n"
 "để xem các đặc tả cho lệnh hay khái niệm cụ thể."
 
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "Chốt khóa công không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "bắt đầu một vùng làm việc (xem thêm: git help tutorial)"
@@ -11068,9 +11909,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "Cập nhật th.chiếu máy chủ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr ""
-"Chuyển tiếp những lần chuyển giao nội bộ tới head thượng nguồn đã cập nhật"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "Thu hoạch các lần chuyển giao trên đỉnh của đầu mút cơ sở khác"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11100,48 +11940,48 @@ msgstr "ngày hết hạn"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "no-op (tương thích ngược)"
 
-#: parse-options.h:236
+#: parse-options.h:237
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết hơn nữa"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng hơn nữa"
 
-#: parse-options.h:244
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "sử dụng <n> chữ số để hiển thị SHA-1s"
 
-#: rerere.h:28
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "cập nhật bảng mục lục với phân giải xung đột dùng lại nếu được"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:50
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "Bạn cần khởi đầu bằng \"git bisect start\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:56
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có muốn tôi thực hiện đi�u này cho bạn không [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "không công nhận tùy ch�n: “$arg�"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:103
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "�$arg� không có vẻ như là một điểm xét duyệt hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:132
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD sai - Tôi cần một HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:145
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
@@ -11149,39 +11989,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "Việc lấy “$start_head� ra gặp lỗi. Hãy thử \"git bisect reset <nhánh_hợp_lệ>"
 "\"."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "sẽ không di chuyển nửa bước trên cây được cg-seek"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:159
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "HEAD sai - tham chiếu m�m kỳ lạ"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:211
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "�ối số bisect_write sai: $state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:240
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai: $arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:255
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 msgstr "Hãy g�i lệnhl “bisect_state� với ít nhất một đối số."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:267
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "�ầu vào rev sai: $rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:276
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "“git bisect $TERM_BAD� có thể lấy chỉ một đối số."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "Cảnh báo: chỉ thực hiện việc bisect với một lần chuyển giao $TERM_BAD."
@@ -11189,11 +12029,11 @@ msgstr "Cảnh báo: chỉ thực hiện việc bisect với một lần chuyể
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:305
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có chắc chắn chưa [Y/n]? "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:317
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -11203,7 +12043,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect $bad_syn\" và \"git bisect $good_syn\" cho "
 "cái đó.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:320
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -11216,16 +12056,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "(Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect $bad_syn\" và \"git bisect $good_syn\" cho "
 "chúng.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391 git-bisect.sh:521
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:398
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "�$invalid� không phải là lần chuyển giao hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -11234,25 +12074,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "Không thể check-out HEAD nguyên thủy của “$branch�.\n"
 "Hãy thử “git bisect reset <lần-chuyển-giao>�."
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:435
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tập tin ghi nhật ký"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "không thể đ�c $file để thao diễn lại"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:455
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? bạn đang nói gì thế?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:467
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "đang chạy lệnh $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11261,11 +12101,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
 "mã trả v� $res từ lệnh “$command� là < 0 hoặc >= 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:500
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect không thể tiếp tục thêm được nữa"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:506
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11274,15 +12114,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
 "�bisect_state $state� đã thoát ra với mã lỗi $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:513
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect chạy thành công"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:548
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "vui lòng dùng hai th�i kỳ khác nhau"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "“$term� không phải là th�i kỳ hợp lệ"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr "không thể dùng lệnh tích hợp “$term� như là một th�i kỳ"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "không thể thay đổi nghĩa của th�i kỳ “$term�"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr "Lệnh không hợp lệ: bạn hiện đang ở bisect $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD."
 
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "chưa định nghĩa th�i kỳ nào"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"tham số không hợp lệ $arg cho “git bisect terms�.\n"
+"Các tùy ch�n hỗ trợ là: --term-good|--term-old và --term-bad|--term-new."
+
 #: git-rebase.sh:57
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -11296,16 +12168,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "�ể phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "�ã áp dụng autostash."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể lưu $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11316,35 +12188,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn có thể chạy lệnh \"git stash pop\" hay \"git stash drop\" bất kỳ lúc "
 "nào.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Móc (hook) pre-rebase từ chối rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh git-am. Không thể chạy lệnh "
 "rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:351
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "Tùy ch�n --exec phải được sử dụng cùng với tùy ch�n --interactive"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Không có tiến trình rebase nào phải không?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hành động “--edit-todo� chỉ có thể dùng trong quá trình “rebase� (sửa lịch "
 "sử) tương tác."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đ�c HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11352,12 +12220,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "Bạn phải sửa tất cả các lần hòa trộn xung đột và sau\n"
 "đó đánh dấu chúng là cần xử lý sử dụng lệnh git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Không thể quay trở lại $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11369,75 +12237,73 @@ msgid ""
 "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
-"Hình như là ở đây sẵn có một thư mục $state_dir_base directory, và\n"
+"Hình như là ở đây sẵn có một thư mục $state_dir_base, và\n"
 "Tôi tự h�i có phải bạn đang ở giữa một lệnh rebase khác. Nếu đúng là\n"
 "như vậy, xin hãy thử\n"
 "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
 "Nếu không phải thế, hãy thử\n"
 "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
-"và chạy TÔI lần nữa.  TÔI  dừng lại trong trư�ng hợp bạn vẫn\n"
-"có một số thứ quý giá ở đây.\n"
-"\n"
-"TÔI: là lệnh bạn vừa g�i!"
+"và chạy TÔI lần nữa. TÔI  dừng lại trong trư�ng hợp bạn vẫn\n"
+"có một số thứ quý giá ở đây."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây có nhi�u hơn một n�n móng hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây không có n�n móng hòa trộn nào"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "nghiêm tr�ng: không có nhánh như thế: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Không thể autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "�ã tạo autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
-msgstr "Xin hãy commit hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
+msgstr "Xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Thay đổi từ $mb thành $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh $branch_name thành $onto_name."
@@ -11512,118 +12378,95 @@ msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái hiện hành"
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:387
+#: git-stash.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy ch�n: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:415
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao cất đi (stash) nào."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-stash.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Chỉ ra quá nhi�u điểm xét duyệt: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:410
+#: git-stash.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:456
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "“$args� không phải là lần chuyển giao kiểu-stash (cất đi)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:449
+#: git-stash.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "�$args� không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "không thể làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:461
+#: git-stash.sh:479
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng một stash ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:469
+#: git-stash.sh:487
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Xung đột trong bảng mục lục. Hãy thử mà không dùng tùy ch�n --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:471
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại cây chỉ mục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:505
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Không thể b� ra kh�i bệ phóng các tập tin đã được sửa chữa"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:520
+#: git-stash.sh:538
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục đã không được b� stash."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:543
+#: git-stash.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "�ã xóa ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:544
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Không thể xóa b� mục stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:552
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:624
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(�ể phục hồi lại chúng hãy gõ \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:95
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "không thể tháo b� một thành phần ra kh�i “$remoteurl� url"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr ""
-"Không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đư�ng dẫn "
-"“$sm_path�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr "Nhân bản “$url� vào đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path� gặp lỗi"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:296
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr ""
-"Gitdir “$a� là bộ phận của đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$b� hoặc \"vice versa\""
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:406
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "�ư�ng dẫn tương đối chỉ có thể dùng từ thư mục ở mức cao nhất của cây làm "
 "việc"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 "repo URL: “$repo� phải là đư�ng dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc là bắt đầu bằng ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "�$sm_path� thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11635,36 +12478,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Sử dụng -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm nó vào."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "�ang thêm repo có sẵn tại “$sm_path� vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "�$sm_path� đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Thư mục git cho “$sm_name� được tìm thấy một cách cục bộ với các máy chủ:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr "Nếu bạn muốn dùng lại thư mục git nội bộ này thay vì nhân bản từ nó"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng tùy ch�n “--force�. Nếu thư mục git nội bộ không phải là repo (kho) đúng"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -11673,71 +12516,53 @@ msgstr ""
 "hay bạn không chắc chắn đi�u đó có nghĩa gì ch�n tên khác với tùy ch�n “--"
 "name�."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 "Phục hồi sự hoạt động của thư mục git nội bộ cho mô-đun-con “$sm_name�."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#: git-submodule.sh:297
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#: git-submodule.sh:302
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:542
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�ang vào “$prefix$displaypath�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:562
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr ""
-"Dừng lại tại “$prefix$displaypath�; script trả v� trạng thái khác không."
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:608
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
-"Không tìm thấy url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath� trong .gitmodules"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "�ang vào “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name� ($url) được đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “$displaypath�"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "Dừng lại tại “$displaypath�; script trả v� trạng thái khác không."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr ""
-"Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "đặc tả đư�ng dẫn và --all xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "Dùng “.� nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ b� m�i mô-đun-con"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "Dùng “--all� nếu bạn thực sự muốn hủy khởi tạo m�i mô-đun-con"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath� có chứa thư mục .git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
@@ -11745,7 +12570,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(dùng “rm -rf� nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ b� nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
 "chúng)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -11754,141 +12579,301 @@ msgstr ""
 "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath� chứa các thay đổi nội bộ; hãy dùng “-"
 "f� để loại b� chúng đi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�ã tạo thư mục “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ b� cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục mô-đun-con rỗng “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name� ($url) được b� đăng ký cho đư�ng dẫn “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:830
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath� chưa được khởi tạo.\n"
-"Có lẽ bạn muốn sử dụng lệnh “update --init�?"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy v� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: đã checkout “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể cải tổ “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: được rebase vào trong “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Thực hiện không thành công lệnh “$command $sha1� trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con "
-"“$prefix$sm_path�"
+"“$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$prefix$sm_path�: “$command $sha1�"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�: “$command $sha1�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Tùy ch�n --cached không thể dùng cùng với tùy ch�n --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "chế độ không như mong ch� $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa những lần chuyển giao $sha1_src và "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "Xem git-${cmd}(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
+
+#~ msgid "'%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "“%s�: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s�: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể mở “%s� để đ�c: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể mở “%s� để ghi: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
+#~ msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
+
+#~ msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vui lòng đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào “.gitmodules� hay tạm cất chúng đi "
+#~ "để xử lý"
+
+#~ msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể thẩm tra thẻ “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to remove: %s"
+#~ msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ b�: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
+#~ msgstr "Tùy ch�n --exec phải được sử dụng cùng với tùy ch�n --interactive"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
+#~ "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "�ư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath� chưa được khởi tạo.\n"
+#~ "Có lẽ bạn muốn sử dụng lệnh “update --init�?"
+
+#~ msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Chuyển tiếp những lần chuyển giao nội bộ tới head thượng nguồn đã cập nhật"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to parse format"
+#~ msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng"
+
+#~ msgid "improper format entered align:%s"
+#~ msgstr "định dạng không đúng chỗ căn chỉnh:%s"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể đặt “core.worktree� trong “%s�."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
+#~ "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+#~ "and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
+#~ "to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
+#~ "behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
+#~ "remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+#~ "information.\n"
+#~ "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+#~ "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "biến push.default chưa được đặt; giá trị ngầm định của nó\n"
+#~ "đã được thay đổi trong Git 2.0 từ “matching� thành “simple�.\n"
+#~ "�ể không hiển thị nhắc nhở này và duy trì cách xử lý cũ, hãy chạy lệnh:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "�ể không hiển thị nhắc nhở này và áp dụng cách ứng xử mới, hãy chạy "
+#~ "lệnh:\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Khi push.default được đặt thành “matching�, git sẽ đẩy các nhánh nội bộ\n"
+#~ "lên các nhánh trên máy chủ, cái mà đã sẵn có và cùng tên.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Trong 2.0, Git sẽ mặc định duy trì các ứng xử “simple�,\n"
+#~ "cái này chỉ đẩy những nhánh hiện hành lên các nhánh tương ứng\n"
+#~ "trên máy chủ cái mà lệnh “git pull� dùng để cập nhật nhánh hiện tại.\n"
+#~ "\n"
+#~ "Xem “git help config� và tìm đến “push.default� để có thêm thông tin.\n"
+#~ "(chế độ “simple� được bắt đầu sử dụng từ Git 1.7.11. Sử dụng chế độ tương "
+#~ "tá»±\n"
+#~ "“current� thay vì “simple� nếu bạn thỉnh thoảng phải sử dụng bản Git cũ)"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not append '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
+#~ msgstr "không tìm thấy ngư�i dùng hiện tại trong tập tin passwd: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "no such user"
+#~ msgstr "không có ngư�i dùng như vậy"
+
+#~ msgid "Missing author: %s"
+#~ msgstr "Thiếu tên tác giả: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "Testing "
+#~ msgstr "�ang thử"
+
+#~ msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
+#~ msgstr "nhánh “%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
+
+#~ msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
+#~ msgstr "đối tượng “%s� không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
+
+#~ msgid "some refs could not be read"
+#~ msgstr "một số tham chiếu đã không thể đ�c được"
+
+#~ msgid "print only merged branches"
+#~ msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh đã hòa trộn"
+
+#~ msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
+#~ msgstr "đã đưa ra --dissociate, nhưng ở đây lại không có --reference"
+
+#~ msgid "show usage"
+#~ msgstr "hiển thị cách dùng"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long template name %s"
+#~ msgstr "tên mẫu dài một cách điên rồ %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
+#~ msgstr "liên kết m�m dài một cách điên rồ %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long template path %s"
+#~ msgstr "đư�ng dẫn mẫu “%s� dài một cách điên rồ"
+
+#~ msgid "insane git directory %s"
+#~ msgstr "thư mục git điên rồ %s"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không hỗ trợ đặc tả sắp xếp “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không hỗ trợ đặc tả sắp xếp “%s� trong biến “%s�"
+
+#~ msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
+#~ msgstr "chuyển đến “points-at� yêu cần một đối tượng"
+
+#~ msgid "sort tags"
+#~ msgstr "sắp xếp các thẻ"
+
+#~ msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "--sort và -n xung khắc nhau"
+
+#~ msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Gitdir “$a� là bộ phận của đư�ng dẫn mô-đun-con “$b� hoặc \"vice versa\""
+
 #~ msgid "false|true|preserve"
 #~ msgstr "false|true|preserve"
 
@@ -11904,9 +12889,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 #~ msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị “%s� cho tùy ch�n %s"
 
-#~ msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
-
 #~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
 #~ msgstr "-b và -B loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
@@ -11976,9 +12958,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "prune .git/worktrees"
 #~ msgstr "xén .git/worktrees"
 
-#~ msgid "--worktrees does not take extra arguments"
-#~ msgstr "--worktrees không nhận các đối số thêm"
-
 #~ msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
 #~ msgstr "Những lệnh git hay được dùng nhất là:"
 
@@ -12009,9 +12988,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
 #~ msgstr "ép buộc tạo (khi đã có nhánh cùng tên)"
 
-#~ msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-#~ msgstr "Chuỗi thụt l� đầu dòng dị hình: “%s�"
-
 #~ msgid "slot"
 #~ msgstr "khe"
 
@@ -12060,9 +13036,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgid "bug"
 #~ msgstr "lá»—i"
 
-#~ msgid "ahead "
-#~ msgstr "phía trước "
-
 #~ msgid ", behind "
 #~ msgstr ", đằng sau "
 
@@ -12187,13 +13160,6 @@ msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath�"
 #~ msgstr "các đư�ng dẫn được  ngăn cách bởi ký tự null"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "The following untracked files would NOT be saved but need to be removed "
-#~ "by stash save:"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Các tập tin chưa được theo dõi sau đây KHÔNG được ghi lại nhưng cần được "
-#~ "gỡ b� bởi việc ghi lại stash:"
-
-#~ msgid ""
 #~ "Aborting. Consider using either the --force or --include-untracked option."
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Bãi b�. Cân nhắc dùng một trong hai tùy ch�n --force và --include-"
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index fcdaa7eda..36db9fe01 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 #   pickaxe                          |  挖掘
 #   plumbing                         |  管件（Git 底层核心命令的别称）
 #   porcelain                        |  瓷件（Git 上层�装命令的别称）
+#   precious-objects repo            |  ��仓库
 #   prune                            |  清除
 #   pull                             |  拉，拉�
 #   push                             |  推，推�
@@ -134,8 +135,8 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2015-09-15 06:45+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2015-09-15 21:49+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-05-24 23:42+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-06-06 23:05+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/jiangxin/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
@@ -157,12 +158,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "请在工作区改正文件，然�酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 命令标记\n"
 "解决方案并�交。"
 
-#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1227
+#: advice.c:101 builtin/merge.c:1238
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。"
 
 #: advice.c:103
-msgid "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
+msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
 #: advice.c:104
@@ -187,80 +188,81 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:343 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:426 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:137 builtin/add.c:420 builtin/rm.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 未匹�任何文件"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: archive.c:428
+#: archive.c:429
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:429 builtin/log.c:1229
+#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1395
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "�缀"
 
-#: archive.c:430
+#: archive.c:431
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "为归档中�个路径�加上�缀"
 
-#: archive.c:431 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2516
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517 builtin/config.c:58 builtin/fast-export.c:987
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:712 builtin/hash-object.c:99
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:446 builtin/ls-files.c:449 builtin/notes.c:395
-#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
+#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:88 builtin/blame.c:2548
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549 builtin/config.c:60 builtin/fast-export.c:987
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:722 builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:459 builtin/ls-files.c:462 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/read-tree.c:109 parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "文件"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "归档写入此文件"
 
-#: archive.c:434
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "读�工作区中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:436
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上报告归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "�存储"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "压缩速度更快"
 
-#: archive.c:445
+#: archive.c:446
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "压缩效果更好"
 
-#: archive.c:448
+#: archive.c:449
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支�的归档格�"
 
-#: archive.c:450 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:77
+#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:776
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "从远程仓库（<仓库>）��归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:479
+#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:482
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "命令"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-archive 命令的路径"
 
-#: attr.c:265
+#: attr.c:263
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -268,81 +270,97 @@ msgstr ""
 "负值模版在 git attributes 中被忽略\n"
 "当字符串确实�以感��开始时，使用 '\\!'。"
 
-#: branch.c:60
+#: branch.c:53
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"After fixing the error cause you may try to fix up\n"
+"the remote tracking information by invoking\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\"."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"在修�错误�，您�以�试修改远程跟踪分支，通过执行命令\n"
+"\"git branch --set-upstream-to=%s%s%s\" 。"
+
+#: branch.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not setting branch %s as its own upstream."
 msgstr "未设置分支 %s 作为它自己的上游。"
 
-#: branch.c:83
+#: branch.c:93
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 %1$s 设置为使用�基�跟踪�自 %3$s 的远程分支 %2$s。"
 
-#: branch.c:84
+#: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."
 msgstr "分支 %1$s 设置为跟踪�自 %3$s 的远程分支 %2$s。"
 
-#: branch.c:88
+#: branch.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用�基�跟踪本地分支 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:89
+#: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪本地分支 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:94
+#: branch.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用�基�跟踪远程引用 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:95
+#: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪远程引用 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:99
+#: branch.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为使用�基�跟踪本地引用 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:100
+#: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."
 msgstr "分支 %s 设置为跟踪本地引用 %s。"
 
-#: branch.c:133
+#: branch.c:119
+msgid "Unable to write upstream branch configuration"
+msgstr "无法写入上游分支�置"
+
+#: branch.c:156
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not tracking: ambiguous information for ref %s"
 msgstr "未跟踪：引用 %s 有歧义"
 
-#: branch.c:162
+#: branch.c:185
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的分支�称。"
 
-#: branch.c:167
+#: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "一个分支� '%s' 已�存在。"
 
-#: branch.c:175
+#: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
 msgstr "无法强制更新当�分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:195
+#: branch.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot setup tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch."
 msgstr "无法设置跟踪信�；起始点 '%s' �是一个分支。"
 
-#: branch.c:197
+#: branch.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "请求的上游分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: branch.c:199
+#: branch.c:222
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "If you are planning on basing your work on an upstream\n"
@@ -360,26 +378,31 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您正计划推�一个能与对应远程分支建立跟踪的新的本地分支，\n"
 "您�能需�使用 \"git push -u\" 推�分支并�置和上游的关�。"
 
-#: branch.c:243
+#: branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象�：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:263
+#: branch.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Ambiguous object name: '%s'."
 msgstr "歧义的对象�：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:268
+#: branch.c:291
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
 msgstr "无效的分支点：'%s'。"
 
-#: branch.c:399
+#: branch.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 已�检出到 '%s'"
 
+#: branch.c:364
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "工作区 %s 的 HEAD 指�没有被更新"
+
 #: bundle.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -390,7 +413,7 @@ msgstr "'%s' ��是一个 v2 版本的包文件"
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头：%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:765
+#: bundle.c:87 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
@@ -399,10 +422,10 @@ msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "仓库中缺少这些必备的�交："
 
-#: bundle.c:163 sequencer.c:636 sequencer.c:1083 builtin/blame.c:2708
-#: builtin/branch.c:652 builtin/commit.c:1044 builtin/log.c:334
-#: builtin/log.c:850 builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/log.c:1690 builtin/merge.c:358
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:158
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:627 sequencer.c:1073
+#: builtin/blame.c:2755 builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/log.c:340
+#: builtin/log.c:863 builtin/log.c:1308 builtin/log.c:1633 builtin/log.c:1875
+#: builtin/merge.c:361 builtin/shortlog.c:170
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本�历设置失败"
 
@@ -441,31 +464,31 @@ msgstr "rev-list 终止"
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list 选项排除"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:157 builtin/log.c:1367 builtin/shortlog.c:261
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:163 builtin/log.c:1538 builtin/shortlog.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的�数：%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:449
+#: bundle.c:451
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "�能创建空包。"
 
-#: bundle.c:459
+#: bundle.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:480
+#: bundle.c:491
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 
-#: color.c:260
+#: color.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效的颜色值：%.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:451 builtin/am.c:487 builtin/am.c:1516
-#: builtin/am.c:2128
+#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:437 builtin/am.c:473 builtin/am.c:1504
+#: builtin/am.c:2134
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "�能解� %s"
@@ -479,27 +502,27 @@ msgstr "%s %s �是一个�交!"
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "内存耗尽"
 
-#: config.c:474 config.c:476
+#: config.c:475 config.c:477
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad config file line %d in %s"
-msgstr "�置文件 %2$s 出错于第 %1$d 行"
+msgid "bad config line %d in %s %s"
+msgstr "%2$s %3$s 出错于第 %1$d 行"
 
-#: config.c:592
+#: config.c:593
 #, c-format
-msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr "文件 %3$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误: %4$s"
+msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s %s: %s"
+msgstr "%3$s %4$s 中�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误: %5$s"
 
-#: config.c:594
+#: config.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "�置�� '%2$s' 的数字�值 '%1$s' 设置错误: %3$s"
 
-#: config.c:679
+#: config.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法扩展 '%s' 中的用户目录"
 
-#: config.c:757 config.c:768
+#: config.c:761 config.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的 zlib 压缩级别 %d"
@@ -509,42 +532,50 @@ msgstr "错误的 zlib 压缩级别 %d"
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "无效的对象创建模�：%s"
 
-#: config.c:1216
+#: config.c:1228
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行中的�置"
 
-#: config.c:1277
+#: config.c:1284
 msgid "unknown error occured while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "在读��置文件时�到未知错误"
 
-#: config.c:1601
+#: config.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解�命令行�置中的 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1603
+#: config.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "在文件 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行�现错误的�置�� '%1$s'"
 
-#: config.c:1662
+#: config.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s 有多个�值"
 
+#: config.c:2224
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "�能设置 '%s' 为 '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2226
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not unset '%s'"
+msgstr "�能�消设置 '%s'"
+
 #: connected.c:69
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
 msgstr "�能执行 'git rev-list'"
 
 #: connected.c:89
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed write to rev-list: %s"
-msgstr "无法写入 rev-list：%s"
+msgid "failed write to rev-list"
+msgstr "无法写入 rev-list"
 
-#: connected.c:97
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin: %s"
-msgstr "无法关闭 rev-list 的标准输入：%s"
+#: connected.c:96
+msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
+msgstr "无法关闭 rev-list 的标准输入"
 
 #: date.c:95
 msgid "in the future"
@@ -619,7 +650,7 @@ msgstr[1] "%lu 年�"
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读�排�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: diffcore-rename.c:536
+#: diffcore-rename.c:538
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "正在进行�精确的�命�检测"
 
@@ -635,12 +666,12 @@ msgstr "  无法解� dirstat 截止（cut-off）百分比 '%s'\n"
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  未知的 dirstat �数 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:216
+#: diff.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "�置�� 'diff.submodule' 未知的�值：'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:268
+#: diff.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -649,16 +680,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现�置�� 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:2998
+#: diff.c:3007
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 退出，�止在 %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3394
+#: diff.c:3405
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow �数��跟一个 pathspec"
 
-#: diff.c:3557
+#: diff.c:3568
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -667,20 +698,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "无法解� --dirstat/-X 选项的�数：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3571
+#: diff.c:3582
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解� --submodule 选项的�数：'%s'"
 
-#: dir.c:1853
+#: dir.c:1823
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "无法获得内核�称和信�"
 
-#: dir.c:1936
-msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system."
-msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统被�用"
+#: dir.c:1942
+msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
+msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统或�置中被�用。"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:237
+#: gpg-interface.c:166 gpg-interface.c:235
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "�能执行 gpg。"
 
@@ -694,43 +725,43 @@ msgstr "gpg 无法为数�签�"
 
 #: gpg-interface.c:222
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not create temporary file '%s': %s"
-msgstr "�能创建临时文件 '%s'：%s"
+msgid "could not create temporary file '%s'"
+msgstr "�能创建临时文件 '%s'"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:225
+#: gpg-interface.c:224
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s': %s"
-msgstr "无法将分离�签�写入 '%s'：%s"
+msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
+msgstr "无法将分离�签�写入 '%s'"
 
 #: grep.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s'：无法读� %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1735
+#: grep.c:1735 builtin/clone.c:382 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s'：%s"
+msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
+msgstr "无法枚举 '%s' 状�"
 
 #: grep.c:1746
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "'%s'：读��完整 %s"
+msgid "'%s': short read"
+msgstr "'%s'：读��完整"
 
-#: help.c:207
+#: help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 下�用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:214
+#: help.c:212
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "在 $PATH 路径中的其他地方�用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:246
+#: help.c:244
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "这些是��场�常�的 Git 命令："
 
-#: help.c:311
+#: help.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -739,11 +770,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s' �是一个 git 命令，但�无法�行。\n"
 "�能是 git-%s ��？"
 
-#: help.c:368
+#: help.c:366
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "唉呀，您的系统中未�现 Git 命令。"
 
-#: help.c:390
+#: help.c:388
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
@@ -752,17 +783,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "警告：您�行一个�存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。继续执行�定您���行的\n"
 "是 '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
 msgstr "在 %0.1f 秒钟�自动�行..."
 
-#: help.c:402
+#: help.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git：'%s' �是一个 git 命令。�� 'git --help'。"
 
-#: help.c:406 help.c:466
+#: help.c:404 help.c:464
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -776,17 +807,40 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "您指的是这其中的�一个么？"
 
-#: help.c:462
+#: help.c:460
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s - %s"
 
+#: lockfile.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Unable to create '%s.lock': %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Another git process seems to be running in this repository, e.g.\n"
+"an editor opened by 'git commit'. Please make sure all processes\n"
+"are terminated then try again. If it still fails, a git process\n"
+"may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
+"remove the file manually to continue."
+msgstr ""
+"无法创建 '%s.lock'：%s。\n"
+"\n"
+"似乎�外一个 git 进程在这个仓库中�行，例如：'git commit' 命令打\n"
+"开了一个编辑器。请确认所有进程都已�关闭然��试。如果�然报错，\n"
+"�能之�有一个 git 进程在这个仓库中异常退出：\n"
+"手动删除这个文件�继续。"
+
+#: lockfile.c:160
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
+msgstr "�能创建 '%s.lock'：%s"
+
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "无法读�缓存"
 
-#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2001 builtin/am.c:2036 builtin/checkout.c:375
-#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:715
+#: merge.c:94 builtin/am.c:2007 builtin/am.c:2042 builtin/checkout.c:375
+#: builtin/checkout.c:586 builtin/clone.c:732
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
@@ -804,64 +858,64 @@ msgstr "为路径 '%s' addinfo_cache 失败"
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:687
+#: merge-recursive.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "无法创建路径 '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:698
+#: merge-recursive.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "删除 %s 以便为�目录留出空间\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:712 merge-recursive.c:733
+#: merge-recursive.c:714 merge-recursive.c:735
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr "：�能是一个目录/文件冲�？"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:723
+#: merge-recursive.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒�丢弃 '%s' 中的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:763
+#: merge-recursive.c:765
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:765
+#: merge-recursive.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为数�对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:788 builtin/clone.c:364
+#: merge-recursive.c:790 builtin/clone.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796
+#: merge-recursive.c:798
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建符�链接 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:801
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "�知�如何处� %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:937
+#: merge-recursive.c:939
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "无法执行内部�并"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:941
+#: merge-recursive.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "�能添加 %s 至对象库"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:957
+#: merge-recursive.c:959
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "在树中有�支�的对象类型"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1032 merge-recursive.c:1046
+#: merge-recursive.c:1034 merge-recursive.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -870,7 +924,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
 "的版本被�留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1051
+#: merge-recursive.c:1040 merge-recursive.c:1053
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -879,20 +933,20 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
 "的版本�留于 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1092
+#: merge-recursive.c:1094
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "�命�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1148
+#: merge-recursive.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一个目录而以 %s 为�被添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1170
+#: merge-recursive.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -901,144 +955,144 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在分支 \"%3$s\" 中�命� \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\"，在分支 "
 "\"%6$s\" 中�命� \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1175
+#: merge-recursive.c:1177
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr "（留下未解决）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1229
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "冲�（�命�/�命�）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中�命� %4$s->"
 "%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1259
+#: merge-recursive.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "而是�命� %s 至 %s，以� %s 至 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1458
+#: merge-recursive.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（�命�/添加）：在 %3$s 中�命� %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1468
+#: merge-recursive.c:1470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "添加�并�的 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1473 merge-recursive.c:1671
+#: merge-recursive.c:1475 merge-recursive.c:1677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "而是以 %s 为�添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1524
+#: merge-recursive.c:1526
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1527
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "对象 %s �是一个数�对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1575
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1585
+#: merge-recursive.c:1591
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "内容"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1592
+#: merge-recursive.c:1598
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "添加/添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1626
+#: merge-recursive.c:1632
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略过 %s（已��过相��并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1640
+#: merge-recursive.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "自动�并 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1644 git-submodule.sh:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:941
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "�模组"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1645
+#: merge-recursive.c:1651
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%s）：�并冲�于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1731
+#: merge-recursive.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1756
+#: merge-recursive.c:1762
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "文件/目录"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1762
+#: merge-recursive.c:1768
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目录/文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1767
+#: merge-recursive.c:1773
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "冲�（%1$s）：在 %3$s 中有一个�为 %2$s 的目录。以 %5$s 为�添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "添加 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1794
+#: merge-recursive.c:1798
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "严�的�并错误，�应�生。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1813
+#: merge-recursive.c:1817
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "已�是最新的�"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1822
+#: merge-recursive.c:1826
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "无法�并树 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1852
+#: merge-recursive.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "未处�的路径??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1900
+#: merge-recursive.c:1904
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "�并："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1913
+#: merge-recursive.c:1917
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 msgstr[1] "�现 %u 个共�祖先："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1950
+#: merge-recursive.c:1954
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "�并未返回�交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2007
+#: merge-recursive.c:2011
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2018 builtin/merge.c:645
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022 builtin/merge.c:649 builtin/merge.c:831
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "�能写入索引。"
 
@@ -1068,32 +1122,42 @@ msgstr "�的 %s 值：'%s'"
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "�能解�对象：%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:563
+#: parse-options.c:572
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:581
+#: parse-options.c:590
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "用法：%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:585
+#: parse-options.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  或：%s"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: parse-options.c:588
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:622
+#: parse-options.c:631
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-æ•°å­—"
 
+#: parse-options-cb.c:108
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
+msgstr "�法的对象� '%s'"
+
+#: path.c:796
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
+msgstr "�能设置 %s 为组�写"
+
 #: pathspec.c:133
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "全局的 'glob' 和 'noglob' 路径规格设置�兼容"
@@ -1143,12 +1207,12 @@ msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 在�模组 '%.*s' 中"
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s：路径规格神奇�缀�被此命令支�：%s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:432
+#: pathspec.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' �于符�链接中"
 
-#: pathspec.c:441
+#: pathspec.c:442
 msgid ""
 "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
 "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
@@ -1156,15 +1220,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "没有为 :(exclude) 模��供�忽略的内容。也许您忘记了\n"
 "添加 ':/' 或 '.' ？"
 
-#: pretty.c:969
+#: pretty.c:971
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "�能解� --pretty 格�"
 
-#: progress.c:236
+#: progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "完�"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1296
+#: read-cache.c:1281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1173,7 +1237,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 index.version，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1306
+#: read-cache.c:1291
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -1182,118 +1246,248 @@ msgstr ""
 "设置了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION，但是�值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: refs.c:2941 builtin/merge.c:760 builtin/merge.c:871 builtin/merge.c:973
-#: builtin/merge.c:983
+#: refs.c:543 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:883 builtin/merge.c:985
+#: builtin/merge.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: refs.c:3001
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2243
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s：%s"
 
-#: refs.c:3004
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2246
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用：%s"
 
-#: refs.c:3013
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2255
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:660
-msgid "unable to parse format"
-msgstr "�能解�格�"
+#: ref-filter.c:55
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
+msgstr "期望的格�：%%(color:<color>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:57
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
+msgstr "未能识别的颜色：%%(color:%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgstr "未能识别的格�：%%(%s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:77
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(body) �带�数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:84
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(subject) �带�数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:101
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr "�为 contents:lines=%s �供一个正数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:103
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 %%(contents) �数：%s"
 
-#: remote.c:792
+#: ref-filter.c:113
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 %%(objectname) �数：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr "期望的格�：%%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:147
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr "未能识别的�置：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:151
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr "未能识别的宽度：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:157
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 %%(align) �数：%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
+msgstr "元素 %%(align) 需�一个正数的宽度"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:244
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "�法的字段�：%.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:270
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
+msgstr "未知的字段�：%.*s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
+msgstr "格�：使用了 %%(end) 元素�没有它的对应元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:424
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed format string %s"
+msgstr "�法的格�化字符串 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:878
+msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+msgstr ":strip= 需�一个正整型�数"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:883
+#, c-format
+msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgstr "引用 '%s' 未�供用于 :strip 的 %ld 个组件"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgstr "未知的 %.*s 格� %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#, c-format
+msgid "missing object %s for %s"
+msgstr "缺失 %2$s 的对象 %1$s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#, c-format
+msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
+msgstr "parse_object_buffer 失败于 %2$s 的 %1$s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
+msgstr "�法的对象于 '%s'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
+msgstr "忽略带有错误�称 %s 的引用"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
+msgstr "忽略��的引用 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1651
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
+msgstr "格�：缺少 %%(end) 元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1705
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed object name %s"
+msgstr "�法的对象� %s"
+
+#: remote.c:746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能�时获� %s 和 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:796
+#: remote.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s 通常跟踪 %s，而� %s"
 
-#: remote.c:800
+#: remote.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s �时跟踪 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:808
+#: remote.c:762
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: remote.c:1723 remote.c:1766
+#: remote.c:1678 remote.c:1721
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1732
+#: remote.c:1687
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支：'%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1735
+#: remote.c:1690
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1696
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1756
+#: remote.c:1711
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "推�目标 '%s' 至远程 '%s' 没有本地跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1771
+#: remote.c:1726
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有设置�推�的远程�务器"
 
-#: remote.c:1782
+#: remote.c:1737
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "� '%s' 推�引用规格未包� '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1795
+#: remote.c:1750
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "推�无目标（push.default 是 'nothing'）"
 
-#: remote.c:1817
+#: remote.c:1772
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "无法解� 'simple' 推�至一个�独的目标"
 
-#: remote.c:2124
+#: remote.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支基于 '%s'，但此上游分支已��存在。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2128
+#: remote.c:2078
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" �修�）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2131
+#: remote.c:2081
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支与上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2135
+#: remote.c:2085
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个�交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2141
+#: remote.c:2091
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git push\" ��布您的本地�交）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2144
+#: remote.c:2094
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -1302,11 +1496,11 @@ msgstr[0] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支�� '%s' 共 %d 个�交，并且�以快进。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:2152
+#: remote.c:2102
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" �更新您的本地分支）\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2155
+#: remote.c:2105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -1322,28 +1516,28 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处��的�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: remote.c:2165
+#: remote.c:2115
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git pull\" ��并远程分支）\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2198
+#: revision.c:2142
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "您的当�分支好�被��"
 
-#: revision.c:2201
+#: revision.c:2145
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "您的当�分支 '%s' 尚无任何�交"
 
-#: revision.c:2395
+#: revision.c:2339
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent 与 --bisect �兼容"
 
-#: run-command.c:83
+#: run-command.c:92
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "�能打开 /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:85
+#: run-command.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "�能调用 dup2(%d,%d)"
@@ -1366,7 +1560,7 @@ msgstr "未��推��书，因为接收端�支�签�推�"
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "接收端�支�原�推�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:174
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -1374,7 +1568,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "命令标记修正�的文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:186
+#: sequencer.c:177
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -1383,229 +1577,252 @@ msgstr ""
 "冲�解决完毕�，用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "对修正�的文件�标记，然�用 'git commit' �交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:199 sequencer.c:842 sequencer.c:922
+#: sequencer.c:190 sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "�能写入 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:202
+#: sequencer.c:193
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "错误收尾 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:208
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被拣选�作覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:210
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被还原�作覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:222
+#: sequencer.c:213
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "�交您的修改或�存进度��继续。"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s：无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:327
+#: sequencer.c:318
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:347
+#: sequencer.c:338
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "�能更新缓存\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#: sequencer.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:404
+#: sequencer.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "�能解�父�交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:469
+#: sequencer.c:460
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完��并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:488
+#: sequencer.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "�交 %s 是一个�并�交但未�供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:496
+#: sequencer.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有父�交 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:500
+#: sequencer.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "指定了主线但�交 %s �是一个�并。"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:513
+#: sequencer.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能解�父�交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:517
+#: sequencer.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "�能得到 %s 的�交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:603
+#: sequencer.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:604
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "�能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:639
+#: sequencer.c:630
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "�供了空的�交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:647
+#: sequencer.c:638
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法读�索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:642
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:711
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "无法 %s 在一个 %s 过程中"
 
-#: sequencer.c:733
+#: sequencer.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "�能解�第 %d 行。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:738
+#: sequencer.c:729
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "没有�交被解�。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:750
+#: sequencer.c:741
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "�能打开 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:754
+#: sequencer.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "�能读� %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:761
+#: sequencer.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "无用的指令表�：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:791
+#: sequencer.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "无效键�：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:794 builtin/pull.c:47 builtin/pull.c:49
+#: sequencer.c:785 builtin/pull.c:50 builtin/pull.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:804
+#: sequencer.c:795
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "�法的选项表�：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:823
+#: sequencer.c:814
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一个拣选或还原�作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:824
+#: sequencer.c:815
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "�试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:828
+#: sequencer.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "�能创建�列目录 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:844 sequencer.c:926
+#: sequencer.c:835 sequencer.c:916
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "错误收尾 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863 sequencer.c:996
+#: sequencer.c:854 sequencer.c:986
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原�作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:865
+#: sequencer.c:856
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:867
+#: sequencer.c:858
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "�能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:887 builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: sequencer.c:878 builtin/fetch.c:610 builtin/fetch.c:851
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-msgstr "�能打开 %s：%s"
+msgid "cannot open %s"
+msgstr "�能打开 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:890
+#: sequencer.c:880
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "�能读� %s：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:891
+#: sequencer.c:881
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "�外的文件结�"
 
-#: sequencer.c:897
+#: sequencer.c:887
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "�存拣选�交�的 HEAD 文件 '%s' ��"
 
-#: sequencer.c:919
+#: sequencer.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "�能格�化 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1064
+#: sequencer.c:1054
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s：�能拣选一个%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1067
+#: sequencer.c:1057
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s：错误的版本"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1091
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "�能作为�始�交还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1092
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "�能拣选到空分支"
 
-#: setup.c:243
+#: setup.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "无法读� %s"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:453
+#: setup.c:468
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
+msgstr "期望 git 仓库版本 <= %d，�得到 %d"
+
+#: setup.c:476
+msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
+msgstr "�现未知的仓库扩展："
+
+#: sha1_file.c:1080
+msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
+msgstr "�移�在包文件结�之�（��的 .idx？）"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2458
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
+msgstr "�移�在 %s 的包索引开始之�（��的索引？）"
+
+#: sha1_file.c:2462
+#, c-format
+msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
+msgstr "�移�越过了 %s 的包索引的结尾（被截断的索引？）"
+
+#: sha1_name.c:462
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -1626,65 +1843,310 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能需�删除它们。用 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "命令关闭本消�通知。"
 
-#: submodule.c:61 submodule.c:95
+#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "无法修改未�并的 .gitmodules，先解决�并冲�"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "无法在 .gitmodules 中找到 path=%s 的�节"
 
-#: submodule.c:73
+#: submodule.c:76
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "�能更新 .gitmodules �目 %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:106
+#: submodule.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法移除 %s 的 .gitmodules �目"
 
-#: submodule.c:117
+#: submodule.c:120
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "将更新� .gitmodules 添加暂存区失败"
 
-#: submodule.c:1045
+#: submodule.c:177
+msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "submodule.fetchJobs ��许为负值"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:355
 #, c-format
-msgid "Could not set core.worktree in %s"
-msgstr "�能在 %s 中设置 core.worktree"
+msgid "invalid value for %s"
+msgstr "%s 的值无效"
 
-#: trailer.c:491 trailer.c:495 trailer.c:499 trailer.c:553 trailer.c:557
-#: trailer.c:561
+#: trailer.c:237
+#, c-format
+msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
+msgstr "执行 trailer 命令 '%s' 失败"
+
+#: trailer.c:492 trailer.c:496 trailer.c:500 trailer.c:554 trailer.c:558
+#: trailer.c:562
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "键 '%2$s' 的未知�值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:543 trailer.c:548 builtin/remote.c:290
+#: trailer.c:544 trailer.c:549 builtin/remote.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "多于一个 %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:581
+#: trailer.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "签� '%.*s' 的键为空"
 
-#: trailer.c:701
+#: trailer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�输入文件 '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:704
+#: trailer.c:705
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "�能自标准输入读�"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1025
+#: trailer.c:857 builtin/am.c:42
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat %s"
+msgstr "�能获� %s 的文件状�"
+
+#: trailer.c:859
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
+msgstr "文件 %s �是一个正规文件"
+
+#: trailer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
+msgstr "文件 %s 用户��写"
+
+#: trailer.c:873
+msgid "could not open temporary file"
+msgstr "�能打开临时文件"
+
+#: trailer.c:912
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
+msgstr "�能�命�临时文件为 %s"
+
+#: transport-helper.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "�能读�引用 %s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:203
+#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出�作覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在切�分支��交您的修改或者�存进度。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出�作覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在�并��交您的修改或者�存进度。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被�并�作覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在 %s 之��交您的修改或者�存进度。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"更新如下目录将会丢失其中未跟踪的文件：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s请在切�分支之�移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s请在�并�移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s请在 %s �移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被删除：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can switch branches."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在切�分支�移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出�作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can merge."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在�并�移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为�并�作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you can %s."
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s请在 %s �移动或删除。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s �作而被覆盖：\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
+msgstr "�目 '%s' 和 '%s' ��。无法�并。"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"无法更新稀�检出：如下�目�是最新：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列文件将会因为稀�检出而被覆盖：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"工作区中下列文件将会因为稀�检出而被删除：\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#, c-format
+msgid "Aborting\n"
+msgstr "终止中\n"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:237
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "正在检出文件"
 
@@ -1717,219 +2179,206 @@ msgstr "无效的端��"
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "无效的 '..' 路径片段"
 
-#: wrapper.c:219 wrapper.c:362
+#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读写"
 
-#: wrapper.c:221 wrapper.c:364
+#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:383 builtin/am.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:366 builtin/am.c:337 builtin/commit.c:1688
-#: builtin/merge.c:1076 builtin/pull.c:380
+#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:385 builtin/am.c:323 builtin/am.c:772
+#: builtin/am.c:860 builtin/commit.c:1711 builtin/merge.c:1086
+#: builtin/pull.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读�"
 
-#: wrapper.c:579
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
-msgstr "�能访问 '%s'：%s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:600
+#: wrapper.c:594 wrapper.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问 '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
-msgstr "无法在�令文件中查询到当�用户：%s"
-
-#: wrapper.c:612
-msgid "no such user"
-msgstr "无此用户"
-
-#: wrapper.c:620
+#: wrapper.c:623
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "�能获�当�工作目录"
 
-#: wrapper.c:631
+#: wrapper.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open %s for writing"
 msgstr "�能写入 %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:642 builtin/am.c:424
+#: wrapper.c:661 builtin/am.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "�能写入 %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:648
+#: wrapper.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "�能关闭 %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:149
+#: wt-status.c:150
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "未�并的路径："
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:176 wt-status.c:203
+#: wt-status.c:177 wt-status.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git reset %s <文件>...\" 以�消暂存）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm --cached <文件>...\" 以�消暂存）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:182
+#: wt-status.c:183
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:184 wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:185 wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （酌情使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:186
+#: wt-status.c:187
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:197 wt-status.c:880
+#: wt-status.c:198 wt-status.c:881
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:215 wt-status.c:889
+#: wt-status.c:216 wt-status.c:890
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "尚未暂存以备�交的�更："
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:219
+#: wt-status.c:220
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 更新��交的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 更新��交的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:222
+#: wt-status.c:223
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git checkout -- <文件>...\" 丢弃工作区的改动）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  （�交或丢弃�模组中未跟踪或修改的内容）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:236
+#: wt-status.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git %s <文件>...\" 以包���交的内容）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:251
+#: wt-status.c:252
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "�方删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "由我们添加："
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "由他们删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "由他们添加："
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "由我们删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "�方添加："
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "�方修改："
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled unmerged status %x"
 msgstr "bug：无法处�的未�并状� %x"
 
-#: wt-status.c:273
+#: wt-status.c:274
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "新文件："
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "拷�："
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "删除："
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "修改："
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "�命�："
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "类型�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "未知："
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "未�并："
 
 #  译者：末尾两个字节�能被删�，如果翻译为中文标点会出现�个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:369
+#: wt-status.c:370
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "新�交, "
 
 #  译者：末尾两个字节�能被删�，如果翻译为中文标点会出现�个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "修改的内容, "
 
 #  译者：末尾两个字节�能被删�，如果翻译为中文标点会出现�个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "未跟踪的内容, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:390
+#: wt-status.c:391
 #, c-format
 msgid "bug: unhandled diff status %c"
 msgstr "bug：无法处�的差异状� %c"
 
-#: wt-status.c:754
+#: wt-status.c:755
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "�模组已修改但尚未更新："
 
-#: wt-status.c:756
+#: wt-status.c:757
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "��交的�模组�更："
 
-#: wt-status.c:837
+#: wt-status.c:838
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -1937,44 +2386,44 @@ msgstr ""
 "��改动上�的一行。\n"
 "下�的所有内容�将被删除。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:948
+#: wt-status.c:949
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "您有尚未�并的路径。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:951
+#: wt-status.c:952
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�并�行 \"git commit\"）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:956
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "所有冲�已解决但您�处于�并中。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:957
+#: wt-status.c:959
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git commit\" 结��并）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:967
+#: wt-status.c:969
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "您正处于 am �作过程中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:970
+#: wt-status.c:972
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "当�的补�为空。"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:974
+#: wt-status.c:976
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  （解决冲�，然��行 \"git am --continue\"）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:976
+#: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳过此补�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: wt-status.c:978
+#: wt-status.c:980
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git am --abort\" ��原有分支）"
 
@@ -2128,43 +2577,43 @@ msgstr "您在执行二分查找�作。"
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  （使用 \"git bisect reset\" 以回到原有分支）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1437
+#: wt-status.c:1460
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "�于分支 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1445
+#: wt-status.c:1466
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "交互��基�作正在进行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1447
+#: wt-status.c:1468
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "�基�作正在进行中；至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1452
+#: wt-status.c:1473
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "头指针分离于 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1454
+#: wt-status.c:1475
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "头指针分离自 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1457
+#: wt-status.c:1478
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "当��在任何分支上。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1474
+#: wt-status.c:1496
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "�始�交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1488
+#: wt-status.c:1510
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1490
+#: wt-status.c:1512
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1494
+#: wt-status.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -2174,84 +2623,88 @@ msgstr ""
 "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno' 也许能�高速度，\n"
 "但您需��心��忘了添加新文件（�� 'git help status'）。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1500
+#: wt-status.c:1522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件没有列出%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1502
+#: wt-status.c:1524
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "（使用 -u �数显示未跟踪的文件）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1508
+#: wt-status.c:1530
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1513
+#: wt-status.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交（使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\"）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1516
+#: wt-status.c:1538
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入�交\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1519
+#: wt-status.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "�交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件（使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1522
+#: wt-status.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "�交为空，但是存在尚未跟踪的文件\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1525
+#: wt-status.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交（创建/拷�文件并使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1528 wt-status.c:1533
+#: wt-status.c:1550 wt-status.c:1555
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1531
+#: wt-status.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交（使用 -u 显示未跟踪的文件）\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1535
+#: wt-status.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "无文件��交，干净的工作区\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1644
-msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD（�分支）"
-
 #  译者：注����尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1650
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "�始�交于 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1677
+#: wt-status.c:1668
+msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
+msgstr "HEAD（�分支）"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1697
 msgid "gone"
 msgstr "丢失"
 
 #  译者：注����尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1679 wt-status.c:1687
+#: wt-status.c:1699 wt-status.c:1707
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "�� "
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:55 builtin/clone.c:403
+#: wt-status.c:1702 wt-status.c:1705
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "领先 "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
@@ -2265,7 +2718,7 @@ msgstr "git add [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "�外的差异状� %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:277
+#: builtin/add.c:70 builtin/commit.c:280
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "更新文件失败"
 
@@ -2278,7 +2731,7 @@ msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之�尚未被暂存的�更："
 
-#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:799
+#: builtin/add.c:194 builtin/rev-parse.c:811
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "�能读�索引"
 
@@ -2313,15 +2766,15 @@ msgstr "�能应用 '%s'"
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路径根�您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略：\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:896 builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/mv.c:110
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:182 builtin/push.c:545
-#: builtin/remote.c:1339 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:249 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/push.c:511
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "演习"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4580 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1321 builtin/count-objects.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:636
-#: builtin/log.c:1641 builtin/mv.c:109 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/add.c:250 builtin/apply.c:4563 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/count-objects.c:85 builtin/fsck.c:557
+#: builtin/log.c:1826 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "冗长输出"
 
@@ -2329,7 +2782,7 @@ msgstr "冗长输出"
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "交互�拣选"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "交互�挑选数��"
 
@@ -2386,145 +2839,130 @@ msgstr "-A 和 -u 选项互斥"
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "选项 --ignore-missing �能和 --dry-run �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:358
+#: builtin/add.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "没有指定文件，也没有文件被添加。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "也许您想�执行 'git add .'？\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:364 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:940
-#: builtin/commit.c:336 builtin/mv.c:130 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:358 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/clean.c:914
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:240
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件��"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:445 builtin/apply.c:4678 builtin/mv.c:279 builtin/rm.c:430
+#: builtin/add.c:439 builtin/apply.c:4661 builtin/mv.c:283 builtin/rm.c:430
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:41
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "�能获� %s 的文件状�"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:270 builtin/am.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:737
-#: builtin/merge.c:1079
+#: builtin/am.c:256 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1089
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:444
+#: builtin/am.c:430
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "�能解�作者脚本"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:521
+#: builtin/am.c:507
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' 被 applypatch-msg 钩�删除"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:562 builtin/notes.c:300
+#: builtin/am.c:548 builtin/notes.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "�法的输入行：'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:599 builtin/notes.c:315
+#: builtin/am.c:585 builtin/notes.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "从 '%s' 拷�注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:625
+#: builtin/am.c:611
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:786 builtin/am.c:874
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for reading: %s"
-msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读�：%s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:793
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open '%s' for writing: %s"
-msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入：%s"
-
-#: builtin/am.c:802
+#: builtin/am.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解�补� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:867
+#: builtin/am.c:853
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "一次�能有一个 StGIT 补�队列被应用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:915
+#: builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "无效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:918 builtin/am.c:926
+#: builtin/am.c:903 builtin/am.c:911
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "无效的日期行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:923
+#: builtin/am.c:908
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "无效的时区�移值"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1010
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "补�格�检测失败。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:368
+#: builtin/am.c:1000 builtin/clone.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1019
+#: builtin/am.c:1004
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "无法拆分补�。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1151 builtin/commit.c:362
+#: builtin/am.c:1136 builtin/commit.c:365
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "无法写入索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1202
+#: builtin/am.c:1187
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "当您解决这一问题，执行 \"%s --continue\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1203
+#: builtin/am.c:1188
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "如果您想�跳过这一补�，则执行 \"%s --skip\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1204
+#: builtin/am.c:1189
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "若��原至原始分支并�止补��作，执行 \"%s --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1339
+#: builtin/am.c:1327
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "补�为空。是�是切分错误？"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1413 builtin/log.c:1345
+#: builtin/am.c:1401 builtin/log.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "包�无效的身份标识：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1440
+#: builtin/am.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "�能解��交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1614
+#: builtin/am.c:1630
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺�必�的数�对象以进行三方�并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1616
+#: builtin/am.c:1632
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "使用索引��建一个（三方�并的）基础目录树..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1635
+#: builtin/am.c:1651
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -2532,37 +2970,37 @@ msgstr ""
 "您是�曾手动编辑过您的补�？\n"
 "无法应用补�到索引中的数�对象上。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1641
+#: builtin/am.c:1657
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "回�到基础版本上打补��进行三方�并..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1666
+#: builtin/am.c:1672
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "无法�并�更。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1691 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1696 builtin/merge.c:636
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入一树对象"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1698
+#: builtin/am.c:1703
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正应用到一个空历�上"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1711 builtin/commit.c:1752 builtin/merge.c:829
-#: builtin/merge.c:854
+#: builtin/am.c:1716 builtin/commit.c:1775 builtin/merge.c:841
+#: builtin/merge.c:866
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "无法写�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1743 builtin/am.c:1747
+#: builtin/am.c:1748 builtin/am.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "无法继续：%s �存在。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1763
+#: builtin/am.c:1768
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "标准输入没有和终端关�，�能进行交互��作。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1768
+#: builtin/am.c:1773
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "�交内容为："
 
@@ -2571,35 +3009,35 @@ msgstr "�交内容为："
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1778
+#: builtin/am.c:1783
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "应用？是[y]/�[n]/编辑[e]/查看补�[v]/应用所有[a]："
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1828
+#: builtin/am.c:1833
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "�索引：�能应用补�（�文件：%s）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1863 builtin/am.c:1934
+#: builtin/am.c:1868 builtin/am.c:1940
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "应用：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1879
+#: builtin/am.c:1884
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "没有�更 —— 补�已�应用过。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1887
+#: builtin/am.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "打补�失败于 %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1893
+#: builtin/am.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "失败的补�文件副本�于：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1937
+#: builtin/am.c:1943
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -2609,7 +3047,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果没有什么�添加到暂存区的，则很�能是其它�交已�引入了相�的�更。\n"
 "您也许想�跳过这个补�。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1944
+#: builtin/am.c:1950
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
 "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
@@ -2617,166 +3055,170 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的索引中�有未�并的路径。\n"
 "您是�忘了执行 'git add'？"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2052 builtin/am.c:2056 builtin/am.c:2068 builtin/reset.c:308
+#: builtin/am.c:2058 builtin/am.c:2062 builtin/am.c:2074 builtin/reset.c:308
 #: builtin/reset.c:316
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "�能解�对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2104
+#: builtin/am.c:2110
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "无法清空索引"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2138
+#: builtin/am.c:2144
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "您好�在上一次 'am' 失败�移动了 HEAD。未回退至 ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2199
+#: builtin/am.c:2205
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --patch-format 值：%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2221
-msgid "git am [options] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
-msgstr "git am [选项] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
+msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
+msgstr "git am [<选项>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2222
-msgid "git am [options] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
-msgstr "git am [选项] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+#: builtin/am.c:2239
+msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
+msgstr "git am [<选项>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2228
+#: builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "以交互�方��行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2230
+#: builtin/am.c:2247
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "�的�数 —— 无作用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2232
+#: builtin/am.c:2249
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "如果必�，�许使用三方�并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233 builtin/init-db.c:509 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/am.c:2250 builtin/init-db.c:478 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
 #: builtin/repack.c:171
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "�默模�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2235
+#: builtin/am.c:2252
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "在�交说明中添加一个 Signed-off-by 签�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2238
+#: builtin/am.c:2255
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "使用 utf8 字符集（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2257
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -k �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2259
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -b �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2261
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "� git-mailinfo 传递 -m �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2246
+#: builtin/am.c:2263
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "针对 mbox 格�，� git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr �数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2249
+#: builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "�� git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr �数，覆盖 am.keepcr 的设置"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2269
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "丢弃�切线�的所有内容"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2253 builtin/apply.c:4563
+#: builtin/am.c:2270 builtin/apply.c:4546
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "动作"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260 builtin/am.c:2263
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2281
+#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/am.c:2286 builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2298
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "传递给 git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2262 builtin/apply.c:4587
+#: builtin/am.c:2279 builtin/apply.c:4570
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目录"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2265 builtin/am.c:2268 builtin/apply.c:4525
-#: builtin/apply.c:4528 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/fetch.c:93
-#: builtin/pull.c:167
+#: builtin/am.c:2282 builtin/am.c:2285 builtin/apply.c:4508
+#: builtin/apply.c:4511 builtin/clone.c:90 builtin/fetch.c:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:179 builtin/submodule--helper.c:277
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:404 builtin/submodule--helper.c:485
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:488 builtin/submodule--helper.c:767
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:770
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "路径"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2271 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
-#: builtin/grep.c:698 builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:127
-#: builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182 builtin/show-branch.c:664
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:180 builtin/tag.c:591 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:243
+#: builtin/am.c:2288 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:706 builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/pull.c:193 builtin/repack.c:178 builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:244
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2274 builtin/apply.c:4531
+#: builtin/am.c:2291 builtin/apply.c:4514
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "æ•°å­—"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/for-each-ref.c:34 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/am.c:2294 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "格�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2278
+#: builtin/am.c:2295
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "补�的格�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2284
+#: builtin/am.c:2301
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "打补�失败时显示的错误信�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2286
+#: builtin/am.c:2303
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "冲�解决�继续应用补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289
+#: builtin/am.c:2306
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "和 --continue �义"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2292
+#: builtin/am.c:2309
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "跳过当�补�"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2295
+#: builtin/am.c:2312
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "��原始分支并终止打补��作。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2299
+#: builtin/am.c:2316
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "将作者日期作为�交日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2318
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "用当�时间作为作者日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2303 builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/merge.c:225
-#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:606
+#: builtin/am.c:2320 builtin/commit.c:1609 builtin/merge.c:228
+#: builtin/pull.c:164 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2321
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "使用 GPG 签��交"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "（内部使用，用于 git-rebase）"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2322
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -2784,16 +3226,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "�数 -b/--binary 已�很长时间��任何实质�作了，并且将被移除。\n"
 "请���使用它了。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2329
+#: builtin/am.c:2346
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2344
+#: builtin/am.c:2361
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "之�的�基目录 %s �然存在，但��供了 mbox。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2368
+#: builtin/am.c:2385
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -2802,7 +3244,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�现了错误的 %s 目录。\n"
 "使用 \"git am --abort\" 删除它。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2374
+#: builtin/am.c:2391
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "解决�作未进行，我们�会继续。"
 
@@ -2810,62 +3252,62 @@ msgstr "解决�作未进行，我们�会继续。"
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<选项>] [<补�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:112
+#: builtin/apply.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符选项 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:127
+#: builtin/apply.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:822
+#: builtin/apply.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达� %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:831
+#: builtin/apply.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，输入为：%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:912
+#: builtin/apply.c:908
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "�能在补�的第 %d 行找到文件�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:944
+#: builtin/apply.c:937
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:948
+#: builtin/apply.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件��一致"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:949
+#: builtin/apply.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件��一致"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:956
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1419
+#: builtin/apply.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount：�外的行：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1476
+#: builtin/apply.c:1463
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行的补�片段没有头信�：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1493
+#: builtin/apply.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -2876,77 +3318,77 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个�导路径� git diff 头缺�文件�信�（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1659
+#: builtin/apply.c:1646
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件�赖旧内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1661
+#: builtin/apply.c:1648
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件�有内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1687
+#: builtin/apply.c:1674
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "补�在第 %d 行��"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1723
+#: builtin/apply.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件 %s �赖旧内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1725
+#: builtin/apply.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件 %s �有内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1728
+#: builtin/apply.c:1715
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 警告：文件 %s �为空文件但并未删除"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1874
+#: builtin/apply.c:1861
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "二进制补�在第 %d 行��：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1903
+#: builtin/apply.c:1895
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "未能识别的二进制补��于第 %d 行"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2054
+#: builtin/apply.c:2048
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "补�文件的第 %d 行�有垃圾数�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2144
+#: builtin/apply.c:2138
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读�符�链接 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2148
+#: builtin/apply.c:2142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "�能打开或读� %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2781
+#: builtin/apply.c:2775
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "无效的行首字符：'%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2900
+#: builtin/apply.c:2894
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "� #%d �功应用于 %d（�移 %d 行）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2906
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "上下文�少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行应用补�片段"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2912
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -2955,319 +3397,329 @@ msgstr ""
 "当查询：\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2938
+#: builtin/apply.c:2932
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补�数�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3039
+#: builtin/apply.c:3033
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "二进制补�未应用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3045
+#: builtin/apply.c:3039
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补�产生了�正确的结果（应为 %s，�为 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3066
+#: builtin/apply.c:3060
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "打补�失败：%s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3190
+#: builtin/apply.c:3184
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "�能检出 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3235 builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3291
+#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3240 builtin/apply.c:3285
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "读� %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3243
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "读��于符�链接中的 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3271 builtin/apply.c:3493
+#: builtin/apply.c:3265 builtin/apply.c:3487
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路径 %s 已�被�命�/删除"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3352 builtin/apply.c:3507
+#: builtin/apply.c:3346 builtin/apply.c:3501
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s：�存在于索引中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3356 builtin/apply.c:3499 builtin/apply.c:3521
+#: builtin/apply.c:3350 builtin/apply.c:3493 builtin/apply.c:3515
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361 builtin/apply.c:3515
+#: builtin/apply.c:3355 builtin/apply.c:3509
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s：和索引�匹�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3463
+#: builtin/apply.c:3457
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除补��留下了文件内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3532
+#: builtin/apply.c:3526
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s：错误类型"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3534
+#: builtin/apply.c:3528
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o，应为 %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3693 builtin/apply.c:3695
+#: builtin/apply.c:3687 builtin/apply.c:3689
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "无效路径 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3744
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s：已�存在于索引中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3753
+#: builtin/apply.c:3747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s：已�存在于工作区中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3773
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3772
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模�（%1$o）和 %4$s 的旧模�（%3$o）�匹�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3798
+#: builtin/apply.c:3792
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "�影�的文件 '%s' �于符�链接中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3802
+#: builtin/apply.c:3796
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s：补�未应用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3816
+#: builtin/apply.c:3810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "检查补� %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3909 builtin/checkout.c:232 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: builtin/apply.c:3903 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry �作失败"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4052
+#: builtin/apply.c:4046
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "�能从索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4081
+#: builtin/apply.c:4075
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "�模组 %s ��的补�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4085
+#: builtin/apply.c:4079
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能枚举新建文件 '%s' 的状�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4090
+#: builtin/apply.c:4084
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "�能为新建文件 %s 创建�端存储"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4093 builtin/apply.c:4201
+#: builtin/apply.c:4087 builtin/apply.c:4195
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存�目"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4126
+#: builtin/apply.c:4120
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4175
+#: builtin/apply.c:4169
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "�能写文件 '%s' �� %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4262
+#: builtin/apply.c:4256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "�功应用补� %s。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4270
+#: builtin/apply.c:4264
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4273
+#: builtin/apply.c:4267
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
 msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补�，其中 %d 个被拒�..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4283
+#: builtin/apply.c:4277
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 文件�为 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
+msgstr "�能打开 %s：%s"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4298
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "第 #%d 个片段�功应用。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4307
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "拒�第 #%d 个片段。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4397
+#: builtin/apply.c:4387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
+msgstr "略过补� '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "未能识别的输入"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4406
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "无法读�索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4526
+#: builtin/apply.c:4509
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "��应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4529
+#: builtin/apply.c:4512
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "应用与给出路径�匹�的�更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4532
+#: builtin/apply.c:4515
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除指定数�的�导斜线"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4535
+#: builtin/apply.c:4518
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "忽略补�中的添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4537
+#: builtin/apply.c:4520
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的差异统计（diffstat）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4541
+#: builtin/apply.c:4524
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "以�进制数显示添加和删除的行数"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4543
+#: builtin/apply.c:4526
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是显示输入的概�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4545
+#: builtin/apply.c:4528
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "�应用补�，而是查看补�是��应用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4547
+#: builtin/apply.c:4530
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "确认补��以应用到当�索引"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4549
+#: builtin/apply.c:4532
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "应用补�而�修改工作区"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4551
+#: builtin/apply.c:4534
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "接�修改工作区之外文件的补�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4553
+#: builtin/apply.c:4536
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "还应用此补�（与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项�时使用）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4555
+#: builtin/apply.c:4538
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "如果一个补��能应用则�试三方�并"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4557
+#: builtin/apply.c:4540
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4559 builtin/checkout-index.c:198 builtin/ls-files.c:412
+#: builtin/apply.c:4543 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:425
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4562
+#: builtin/apply.c:4545
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "确�至少匹� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4564
+#: builtin/apply.c:4547
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4567 builtin/apply.c:4570
+#: builtin/apply.c:4550 builtin/apply.c:4553
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的�更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4573
+#: builtin/apply.c:4556
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "��应用补�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4575
+#: builtin/apply.c:4558
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4577
+#: builtin/apply.c:4560
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "将拒�的补�片段�存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4579
+#: builtin/apply.c:4562
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "�许��的补�片段"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4582
+#: builtin/apply.c:4565
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "�许�正确的文件末尾�行符"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4585
+#: builtin/apply.c:4568
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "�信任补�片段的头信�中的行�"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4588
+#: builtin/apply.c:4571
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "为所有文件��添加 <根目录>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4610
+#: builtin/apply.c:4593
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4618
+#: builtin/apply.c:4601
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4621
+#: builtin/apply.c:4604
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4640
+#: builtin/apply.c:4623
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开补� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4654
+#: builtin/apply.c:4637
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 msgstr[1] "抑制下�有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4660 builtin/apply.c:4670
+#: builtin/apply.c:4643 builtin/apply.c:4653
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -3321,103 +3773,111 @@ msgstr "执行 'git bisect next'"
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "更新 BISECT_HEAD 而�检出当��交"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:32
+#: builtin/blame.c:33
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<选项>] [<版本选项>] [<版本>] [--] <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:37
+#: builtin/blame.c:38
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<版本选项> 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2500
+#: builtin/blame.c:1782
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "追踪代�行"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2531
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "增��地显示�现的 blame �目"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2501
+#: builtin/blame.c:2532
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "边界�交显示空的 SHA-1（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2502
+#: builtin/blame.c:2533
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "�把根�交作为边界（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2503
+#: builtin/blame.c:2534
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "显示命令消耗统计"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2504
+#: builtin/blame.c:2535
+msgid "Force progress reporting"
+msgstr "强制进度显示"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2536
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "显示判断 blame �目�移的得分诊断信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2505
+#: builtin/blame.c:2537
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "显示原始文件�（默认：自动）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2506
+#: builtin/blame.c:2538
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始的行�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2507
+#: builtin/blame.c:2539
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "显示为一个适�机器读�的格�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2508
+#: builtin/blame.c:2540
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "为�一行显示机器适用的�交信�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2509
+#: builtin/blame.c:2541
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相�的输出模�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2510
+#: builtin/blame.c:2542
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2511
+#: builtin/blame.c:2543
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示长的 SHA1 �交�（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2512
+#: builtin/blame.c:2544
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "��作者�字和时间戳（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2513
+#: builtin/blame.c:2545
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示作者的邮箱而�是�字（默认：关闭）"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2514
+#: builtin/blame.c:2546
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差异"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2515
+#: builtin/blame.c:2547
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "花费�外的循环�找到更好的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2516
+#: builtin/blame.c:2548
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "使用�自 <文件> 的修订集而�是调用 git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2517
+#: builtin/blame.c:2549
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "使用 <文件> 的内容作为最终的图片"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518 builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550 builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2518
+#: builtin/blame.c:2550
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行拷�"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2519
+#: builtin/blame.c:2551
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内�跨文件的行移动"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2520
+#: builtin/blame.c:2552
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "�处�行范围在 n 和 m 之间的，从 1 开始"
 
@@ -3427,28 +3887,32 @@ msgstr "�处�行范围在 n 和 m 之间的，从 1 开始"
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2601
+#: builtin/blame.c:2641
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 年 11 个月�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:24
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-l] [-f] <分支�> [<起始点>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r] (-d | -D) <分支�>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] (-m | -M) [<旧分支>] <新分支>"
 
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
+
 #  译者：��原�行格�，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串�长
-#: builtin/branch.c:150
+#: builtin/branch.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -3458,7 +3922,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "         '%s'，但未�并到 HEAD。"
 
 #  译者：��原�行格�，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串�长
-#: builtin/branch.c:154
+#: builtin/branch.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -3467,12 +3931,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "并未删除分支 '%s'， 虽然它已��并到 HEAD，\n"
 "         然而�尚未被�并到分支 '%s' 。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:168
+#: builtin/branch.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法查询 '%s' 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:172
+#: builtin/branch.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -3481,343 +3945,356 @@ msgstr ""
 "分支 '%s' 没有完全�并。\n"
 "如果您确认�删除它，执行 'git branch -D %s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:185
+#: builtin/branch.c:178
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "无法更新 config 文件"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:213
+#: builtin/branch.c:206
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "�能将 -a 和 -d �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:219
+#: builtin/branch.c:212
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "无法查询 HEAD 指�的�交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:227
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "无法删除您当�所在的分支 '%s'。"
+msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除检出于 '%2$s' 的分支 '%1$s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:243
+#: builtin/branch.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未能找到远程跟踪分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:244
+#: builtin/branch.c:242
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未�现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:259
+#: builtin/branch.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除远程跟踪分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:260
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:267
+#: builtin/branch.c:265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除远程跟踪分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:268
+#: builtin/branch.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:369
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr "分支 '%s' 未指�一个�交"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:452
+#: builtin/branch.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: gone]"
 msgstr "[%s: 丢失]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:457
+#: builtin/branch.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s]"
 msgstr "[%s]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:462
+#: builtin/branch.c:319
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:464
+#: builtin/branch.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:468
+#: builtin/branch.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:470
+#: builtin/branch.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:473
+#: builtin/branch.c:330
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：领先 %d，�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:476
+#: builtin/branch.c:333
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d，�� %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:489
+#: builtin/branch.c:346
 msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
 msgstr " **** 无效引用 ****"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:580
+#: builtin/branch.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "（�分支，正�基 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:583
+#: builtin/branch.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr "（�分支，二分查找开始于 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:589
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
 msgstr "（头指针分离于 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:592
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: builtin/branch.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
 msgstr "（头指针分离自 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:596
+#: builtin/branch.c:390
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "（�分支）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:541
 #, c-format
-msgid "object '%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "对象 '%s' 没有指�一个�交"
+msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
+msgstr "分支 %s 正被�基到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:691
-msgid "some refs could not be read"
-msgstr "一些引用�能读�"
+#: builtin/branch.c:545
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
+msgstr "分支 %s 正被二分查找于 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:704
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法�命�当�分支因为�处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:714
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支�：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支�命�失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:733
+#: builtin/branch.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "�命�掉一个错误命�的旧分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:737
+#: builtin/branch.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支�命�为 %s，但 HEAD 没有更新�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:744
+#: builtin/branch.c:601
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被�命�，但更新 config 文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:759
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "�法的对象� %s"
+#: builtin/branch.c:623
+msgid "could not write branch description template"
+msgstr "�能写分支�述模版"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:781
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
-msgstr "�能写分支�述模版：%s"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:811
+#: builtin/branch.c:651
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:813
+#: builtin/branch.c:653
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "显示哈希值和主题，若�数出现两次则显示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:814
+#: builtin/branch.c:654
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "�显示信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:815
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模�（�� git-pull(1)）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:817
+#: builtin/branch.c:657
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "改�上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "upstream"
+msgstr "上游"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:659
+msgid "change the upstream info"
+msgstr "改�上游信�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:661
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色输出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:822
+#: builtin/branch.c:662
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用于远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825 builtin/branch.c:831 builtin/branch.c:852
-#: builtin/branch.c:858 builtin/commit.c:1580 builtin/commit.c:1581
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582 builtin/commit.c:1583 builtin/tag.c:618
-#: builtin/tag.c:624
-msgid "commit"
-msgstr "�交"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:826 builtin/branch.c:832
+#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包�该�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:838
+#: builtin/branch.c:668
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具体的 git-branch 动作："
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:839
+#: builtin/branch.c:669
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出远程跟踪�本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:841
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "删除完全�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:842
+#: builtin/branch.c:672
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "删除分支（�使没有�并）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:673
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，以�它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:844
+#: builtin/branch.c:674
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移动/�命�一个分支，�使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:675
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:676
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "创建分支的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "标记分支的�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#: builtin/branch.c:679
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "强制创建�移动/�命��删除"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:852
-msgid "print only not merged branches"
-msgstr "�打�没有�并的分支"
+#: builtin/branch.c:680
+msgid "print only branches that are merged"
+msgstr "�打�已��并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:858
-msgid "print only merged branches"
-msgstr "�打��并的分支"
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
+msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
+msgstr "�打�尚未�并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:862
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:875
+#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "key"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "排�的字段�"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:567
+#: builtin/tag.c:369
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "对象"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:687
+msgid "print only branches of the object"
+msgstr "�打�指�该对象的分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解�为有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:879 builtin/clone.c:690
+#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:707
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有�于 /refs/heads 之下�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:901
+#: builtin/branch.c:729
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:912 builtin/branch.c:951
+#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必须�供分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:927
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "�能�分离头指针�供�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:932
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "�能为一个以上的分支编辑�述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:939
+#: builtin/branch.c:770
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚无�交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:942
+#: builtin/branch.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "没有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:957
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "为�命��作�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:962
+#: builtin/branch.c:793
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "为设置新上游�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:966
+#: builtin/branch.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法设置 HEAD 的上游为 %s，因为 HEAD 没有指�任何分支。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:969 builtin/branch.c:991 builtin/branch.c:1012
+#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:973
+#: builtin/branch.c:804
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:985
+#: builtin/branch.c:816
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "为�消上游设置�作�供了太多的分支�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:989
+#: builtin/branch.c:820
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法�消 HEAD 的上游设置因为它没有指�一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:995
+#: builtin/branch.c:826
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1009
+#: builtin/branch.c:840
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "手工创建 'HEAD' 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1015
+#: builtin/branch.c:846
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项带一个分支��数没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1018
+#: builtin/branch.c:849
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -3825,7 +4302,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "选项 --set-upstream 已弃用并将被移除。考虑使用 --track 或 --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1035
+#: builtin/branch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3836,16 +4313,6 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果你想用 '%s' 跟踪 '%s', 这么�：\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:1036
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:1037
-#, c-format
-msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
-
 #: builtin/bundle.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -3868,11 +4335,8 @@ msgstr ""
 ">|--textconv) <对象>"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:429
-msgid ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <list-of-"
-"objects>"
-msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] < <对象列表>"
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks]"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:466
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
@@ -3927,8 +4391,8 @@ msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <属性>...] [--] <路径�>..."
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:12
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...] < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <属性>...] < <路径列表>"
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <属性>...]"
 
 #: builtin/check-attr.c:19
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
@@ -3938,7 +4402,7 @@ msgstr "报告设置在文件上的所有属性"
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "�使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:96
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:97
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 
@@ -3946,7 +4410,7 @@ msgstr "从标准输入读出文件�"
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "输入和输出的记录使用 NUL 字符终结"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1133 builtin/gc.c:267
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1135 builtin/gc.c:325
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "�显示进度报告"
 
@@ -3999,47 +4463,54 @@ msgstr "�能解��系地�：%s"
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "未指定�系地�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
+msgstr "索引值应该�值 1 到 3 或者 all"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "检出索引区的所有文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:189
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "强制覆盖现有的文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:191
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "存在或�在索引中的文件都没有警告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "�检出新文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "更新索引中文件的状�信�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:201
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "将内容写入临时文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:491 builtin/submodule--helper.c:494
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:497 builtin/submodule--helper.c:500
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:774
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "字符串"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:205
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "在创建文件时，在��加上 <字符串>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:208
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "从指定暂存区中拷出文件"
 
@@ -4051,32 +4522,32 @@ msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] <分支>"
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:133 builtin/checkout.c:166
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有全部必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:195
+#: builtin/checkout.c:196
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:212
+#: builtin/checkout.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s'：无法�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:229
+#: builtin/checkout.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 添加�并结果"
@@ -4119,38 +4590,42 @@ msgstr "�能对 '%s' 执行 reflog �作：%s\n"
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目��于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667
+#: builtin/checkout.c:664 builtin/clone.c:661
+msgid "unable to update HEAD"
+msgstr "�能更新 HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670
+#: builtin/checkout.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已��于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�并�置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:676 builtin/checkout.c:1065
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677 builtin/checkout.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切�到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:730
+#: builtin/checkout.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... �其它 %d 个。\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -4171,7 +4646,7 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:755
+#: builtin/checkout.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -4198,144 +4673,150 @@ msgstr[1] ""
 " git branch <新分支�> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:791
+#: builtin/checkout.c:792
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本�历时�到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:795
+#: builtin/checkout.c:796
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之�的 HEAD �置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:822 builtin/checkout.c:1060
+#: builtin/checkout.c:823 builtin/checkout.c:1062
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您�于一个尚未�始化的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:967
+#: builtin/checkout.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "��一个引用，�给出了 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1006 builtin/worktree.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1008 builtin/worktree.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1035
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1037
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用�是一个树：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1076
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路径�能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1077 builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1079 builtin/checkout.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和切�分支�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1085 builtin/checkout.c:1088 builtin/checkout.c:1093
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1090 builtin/checkout.c:1095
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1098
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' �能和 '%s' �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1101
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "�能切�分支到一个��交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1134 builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/clone.c:83
-#: builtin/remote.c:159 builtin/remote.c:161 builtin/worktree.c:317
-#: builtin/worktree.c:319
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1136 builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:325
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1135
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1137
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "创建/�置并检出一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
 msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "�为指�该�交的分离头指针"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1140
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支设置上游信�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的没有父�交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未�并的文件检出他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "强制检出（丢弃本地修改）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "和新的分支执行三方�并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1151 builtin/merge.c:230
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "更新忽略的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150 builtin/log.c:1264 parse-options.h:249
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152 builtin/log.c:1432 parse-options.h:250
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "风格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "冲�输出风格（merge 或 diff3）"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "对路径��稀�检出的�制"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "二次猜测'git checkout <无此分支>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "�检查指定的引用是�被其他工作区所�用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/fetch.c:116
+#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:116 builtin/push.c:526
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1192
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1198
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1209
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需�一个分支�"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "缺少分支�；�试 -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1239
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1250
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1257
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
@@ -4344,12 +4825,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能�时更新路径并切�到分支'%s'。\n"
 "您是想�检出 '%s' 但其未能解�为�交么？"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout：--detach �能接收路径�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1266
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -4387,7 +4868,7 @@ msgstr "将忽略仓库 %s\n"
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:317
+#: builtin/clean.c:291
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
@@ -4399,7 +4880,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "foo        - 通过标题选择一个选项\n"
 "           - （空）什么也�选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:321
+#: builtin/clean.c:295
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -4419,36 +4900,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "*          - 选择所有选项\n"
 "           - （空）结�选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:537
+#: builtin/clean.c:511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
 msgstr "嗯（%s）？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:679
+#: builtin/clean.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "输入模版以排除�目>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:716
+#: builtin/clean.c:690
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "警告：无法找到和 %s 匹�的�目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:737
+#: builtin/clean.c:711
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "选择�删除的�目"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:778
+#: builtin/clean.c:752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "删除 %s [y/N]？"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:803
+#: builtin/clean.c:777
 msgid "Bye."
 msgstr "��。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:811
+#: builtin/clean.c:785
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -4466,69 +4947,69 @@ msgstr ""
 "help                - 显示本帮助\n"
 "?                   - 显示如何在�示符下选择的帮助"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:812
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 命令 ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:839
+#: builtin/clean.c:813
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "请选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:847
+#: builtin/clean.c:821
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "将删除如下�目："
 msgstr[1] "将删除如下�目："
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:864
+#: builtin/clean.c:838
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "没有�清�的文件，退出。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:895
+#: builtin/clean.c:869
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "�打�删除文件的�称"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:871
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "强制"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:898
+#: builtin/clean.c:872
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "交互�清除"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:900
+#: builtin/clean.c:874
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:714
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:443 builtin/name-rev.c:311 builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:456 builtin/name-rev.c:314 builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:902
+#: builtin/clean.c:876
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "添加 <模�> 到忽略规则"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:903
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "也删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:905
+#: builtin/clean.c:879
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "�删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:923
+#: builtin/clean.c:897
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 和 -X �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:927
+#: builtin/clean.c:901
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 设置为 true 且未�供 -i�-n 或 -f 选项，拒�执行清�动作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:930
+#: builtin/clean.c:904
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -4539,146 +5020,166 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<选项>] [--] <仓库> [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:57 builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/merge.c:224
-#: builtin/pull.c:109 builtin/push.c:560 builtin/send-pack.c:168
-msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:59
+#: builtin/clone.c:62
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "�创建一个检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:60 builtin/clone.c:62 builtin/init-db.c:504
+#: builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/clone.c:65 builtin/init-db.c:473
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "创建一个纯仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:64
+#: builtin/clone.c:67
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "创建一个镜�仓库（也是纯仓库）"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66
+#: builtin/clone.c:69
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "从本地仓库克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:68
+#: builtin/clone.c:71
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "�使用本地硬链接，始终�制"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:73
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "设置为共享仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72 builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/clone.c:77
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在克隆时�始化�模组"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:75 builtin/init-db.c:501
+#: builtin/clone.c:79
+msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
+msgstr "并�克隆的�模组的数�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/init-db.c:470
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "模�目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76 builtin/init-db.c:502
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/init-db.c:471
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "模�目录将被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/submodule--helper.c:498
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "�考仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "仅在克隆时�考 --reference 指�的本地仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "�称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用 <�称> 而�是 'origin' 去跟踪上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "检出 <分支> 而�是远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/grep.c:659
-#: builtin/pull.c:186
+#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/pull.c:201
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:88
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:95
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "�克隆一个分支�HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/init-db.c:510
+#: builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
+msgstr "�模组将以浅下载模�克隆"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92 builtin/init-db.c:511
+#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/init-db.c:480
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目录和工作区分离"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:93
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:101
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新仓库中设置�置信�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:298
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/push.c:536
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "�使用 IPv4 地�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/fetch.c:133 builtin/push.c:538
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "�使用 IPv6 地�"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:241
+msgid ""
+"No directory name could be guessed.\n"
+"Please specify a directory on the command line"
+msgstr ""
+"无法猜到目录�。\n"
+"请在命令行指定一个目录"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:307
+#, c-format
+msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
+msgstr "尚�支�将�考仓库 '%s' 作为一个链接检出。"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' �是一个本地仓库。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: builtin/clone.c:314
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:305
+#: builtin/clone.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "�考仓库 '%s' 已被�接"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:370 builtin/diff.c:84
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "无法枚举 '%s' 状�"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:372
+#: builtin/clone.c:384
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且�是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:386
+#: builtin/clone.c:398
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状�\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:408
+#: builtin/clone.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:412
+#: builtin/clone.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法拷�文件至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:435 builtin/clone.c:619
+#: builtin/clone.c:449 builtin/clone.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:447
+#: builtin/clone.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -4688,121 +5189,126 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�以通过 'git status' 检查哪些已被检出，然�使用命令\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD' �试\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:524
+#: builtin/clone.c:538
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "�能�现�克隆的远程分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:614
+#: builtin/clone.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking connectivity... "
 msgstr "检查连接... "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:617
+#: builtin/clone.c:631
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "远程没有��所有必须的对象"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:681
+#: builtin/clone.c:649
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to update %s"
+msgstr "�能更新 %s"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:698
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "远程 HEAD 指�一个�存在的引用，无法检出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:729
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "�能检出工作区"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:799
+#: builtin/clone.c:767
+msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
+msgstr "无法将�数写入�置文件"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:830
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "无法执行 repack �清�"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:801
+#: builtin/clone.c:832
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "无法删除临时的 alternates 文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:864 builtin/receive-pack.c:1731
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多�数。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:835
+#: builtin/clone.c:868
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个仓库�克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:846
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:849
+#: builtin/clone.c:882
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir 选项�兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:862
+#: builtin/clone.c:895
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "仓库 '%s' �存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:868 builtin/fetch.c:1168
+#: builtin/clone.c:901 builtin/fetch.c:1174
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "深度 %s �是一个正数"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:878
+#: builtin/clone.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "目标路径 '%s' 已�存在，并且�是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:888
+#: builtin/clone.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作区 '%s' 已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:903 builtin/clone.c:914 builtin/worktree.c:218
-#: builtin/worktree.c:245
+#: builtin/clone.c:936 builtin/clone.c:947 builtin/submodule--helper.c:547
+#: builtin/worktree.c:220 builtin/worktree.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:906
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建工作区目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:924
+#: builtin/clone.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "克隆到纯仓库 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:926
+#: builtin/clone.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正克隆到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:951
-msgid "--dissociate given, but there is no --reference"
-msgstr "�供了�数 --dissociate，但未�供 --reference"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c:968
+#: builtin/clone.c:998
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆被忽略，改为 file:// �议试试。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:971
+#: builtin/clone.c:1001
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "�仓库是浅克隆，忽略 --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:976
+#: builtin/clone.c:1006
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:980
+#: builtin/clone.c:1010
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "�知�如何克隆 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1029 builtin/clone.c:1037
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059 builtin/clone.c:1067
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "远程分支 %s 在上游 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1040
+#: builtin/clone.c:1070
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空仓库。"
 
@@ -4838,15 +5344,15 @@ msgstr "两列之间的填充空间"
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command 必须是第一个�数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:37
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:42
+#: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:47
+#: builtin/commit.c:48
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4870,7 +5376,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -4893,7 +5399,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:72
+#: builtin/commit.c:73
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -4902,7 +5408,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�修补最近的�交，但这么�会让它�为空�交。您�以��您的命令并带上\n"
 "--allow-empty 选项，或者您�用命令 \"git reset HEAD^\" 整个删除该�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:77
+#: builtin/commit.c:78
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -4916,11 +5422,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:84
+#: builtin/commit.c:85
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "�则，请使用命令 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:87
+#: builtin/commit.c:88
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4936,103 +5442,103 @@ msgstr ""
 "然�执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 继续对其余�交执行拣选\n"
 "�作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:307
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "无法解包 HEAD 树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:345
+#: builtin/commit.c:348
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "�能创建临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:354
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "交互�添加失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:367
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "无法更新临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:369
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "�能更新树的主缓存"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:390 builtin/commit.c:413 builtin/commit.c:462
+#: builtin/commit.c:393 builtin/commit.c:416 builtin/commit.c:465
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "无法写 new_index 文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:444
+#: builtin/commit.c:447
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在�并过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:446
+#: builtin/commit.c:449
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在拣选过程中�能�部分�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:455
+#: builtin/commit.c:458
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:579
+#: builtin/commit.c:582
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 缺少作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:581
+#: builtin/commit.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "�交 '%s' 有�法的作者信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:603
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "�法的 --author �数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:608
+#: builtin/commit.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的日期格�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:652
+#: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "无法选择一个未被当��交说明使用的注释字符"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:689 builtin/commit.c:722 builtin/commit.c:1079
+#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "�能查询�交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:701 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "（正从标准输入中读�日志信�）\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:703
+#: builtin/commit.c:706
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "�能从标准输入中读�日志信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:707
+#: builtin/commit.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:729
-msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MSG"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:733
+#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "�能读� SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:784
+#: builtin/commit.c:742
+msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
+msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MSG"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:796
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "�能写�交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:802
+#: builtin/commit.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5046,7 +5552,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:807
+#: builtin/commit.c:819
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5060,7 +5566,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "然��试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:820
+#: builtin/commit.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5069,7 +5575,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "请为您的�更输入�交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略，而一个空的�交\n"
 "说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:827
+#: builtin/commit.c:839
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -5080,340 +5586,346 @@ msgstr ""
 "也�以删除它们。一个空的�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:847
+#: builtin/commit.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s作者：  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:855
+#: builtin/commit.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s日期：  %s"
 
 #  译者：为��在输出中对�，注�调整�中空格�
-#: builtin/commit.c:862
+#: builtin/commit.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s�交者：%.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:880
+#: builtin/commit.c:892
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读�索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:937
+#: builtin/commit.c:949
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:952 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:964 builtin/tag.c:266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或 -F 选项�供�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1054
+#: builtin/commit.c:1066
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author '%s' �是 'Name <email>' 格�，且未能在现有作者中找到匹�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1069 builtin/commit.c:1309
+#: builtin/commit.c:1081 builtin/commit.c:1321
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件�数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1106
+#: builtin/commit.c:1118
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z 选项�兼容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1136
+#: builtin/commit.c:1148
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "�时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1145
+#: builtin/commit.c:1157
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有�修补的�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1148
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个�并过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1150
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1153
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1165
+#: builtin/commit.c:1177
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "选项 -m �能和 -c/-C/-F/--fixup �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1173
+#: builtin/commit.c:1185
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author �能和 -C�-c 或 --amend �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1190
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "�能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1192
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "�数 --include/--only �跟路径没有�义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1194
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "�明... 用�索引修补最�一个�交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1196
+#: builtin/commit.c:1208
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "指定了明确的路径而没有使用 -i 或 -o 选项，认为是 --only paths..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208 builtin/tag.c:730
+#: builtin/commit.c:1220 builtin/tag.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "无效的清�模� %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1213
+#: builtin/commit.c:1225
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "路径和 -a 选项�时使用没有�义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1323 builtin/commit.c:1602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1621
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "以简�的格�显示状�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1325 builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "显示分支信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1327 builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1625 builtin/push.c:512
+#: builtin/worktree.c:437
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "机器�读的输出"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1330 builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "以长格�显示状�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1333 builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1630
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "�目以 NUL 字符结尾"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1335 builtin/commit.c:1614 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1347 builtin/commit.c:1633 builtin/fast-export.c:981
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1336 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "显示未跟踪的文件，“模��的�选�数：all�normal�no。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1340 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1352 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "何时"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341
+#: builtin/commit.c:1353
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "忽略�模组的更改，“何时�的�选�数：all�dirty�untracked。（默认：all）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1355
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1429
+#: builtin/commit.c:1441
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "无法找到新创建的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1431
+#: builtin/commit.c:1443
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "�能解�新创建的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1476
+#: builtin/commit.c:1488
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分离头指针"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/commit.c:1479
+#: builtin/commit.c:1491
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr "（根�交）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1572
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "�交�功��显示概述信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1573
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里显示差异"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "�交说明选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1576 builtin/tag.c:602
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/tag.c:351
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读��交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578 builtin/gc.c:268
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597 builtin/gc.c:326
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1578
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "�交时覆盖日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579 builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:392
-#: builtin/notes.c:555 builtin/tag.c:600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/notes.c:395
+#: builtin/notes.c:558 builtin/tag.c:349
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1580
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602 parse-options.h:256 ref-filter.h:79
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "�交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用并编辑指定�交的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1581
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "�用指定�交的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以修正指定的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格�的�交说明用以压缩至指定的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1584
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "现在将该�交的作者改为我（和 -C/-c/--amend �数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585 builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604 builtin/log.c:1382 builtin/revert.c:86
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "添加 Signed-off-by: 签�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "使用指定的模�文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "强制编辑�交"
 
 #  译者：�选值，�能翻译（或是原文中笔误，应为 mode）
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "default"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/tag.c:605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1607 builtin/tag.c:354
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "设置如何删除�交说明里的空格和#注释"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1608
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在�交说明模�里包�状�信�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:156
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610 builtin/merge.c:229 builtin/pull.c:165
 #: builtin/revert.c:93
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG �交签�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "�交内容选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "�交所有改动的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "添加指定的文件到索引区等待�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "交互�添加文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "交互�添加�更"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1618
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "��交指定的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600
+#: builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-commit 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601
+#: builtin/commit.c:1620
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "显示将��交的内容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1631
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "修改先�的�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1613
+#: builtin/commit.c:1632
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "绕过 post-rewrite 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1637
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "�许一个空�交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1620
+#: builtin/commit.c:1639
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "�许空的�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1649
+#: builtin/commit.c:1668
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "�能解� HEAD �交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1695
+#: builtin/commit.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "��的 MERGE_HEAD 文件（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1702
+#: builtin/commit.c:1725
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "�能读� MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1721
+#: builtin/commit.c:1744
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "�能读��交说明：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1732
+#: builtin/commit.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "终止�交；您未更改�自模版的�交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1737
+#: builtin/commit.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "终止�交因为�交说明为空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1785
+#: builtin/commit.c:1808
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -5422,139 +5934,143 @@ msgstr ""
 "仓库已更新，但无法写 new_index 文件。检查是��盘已满\n"
 "或�盘��已耗尽，然�执行 \"git reset HEAD\" ��。"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:8
+#: builtin/config.c:9
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:54
+#: builtin/config.c:56
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "�置文件�置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "使用全局�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "使用系统级�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "使用仓库级�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "使用指定的�置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "数�对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "从给定的数�对象读��置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "�作"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "获�值：name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "获得所有的值：key [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "根�正则表达�获得值：name-regex [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "获得 URL �值：section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "替�所有匹�的��：name value [value_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "添加一个新的��：name value"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "删除一个��：name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "删除所有匹�项：name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "�命��节：old-name new-name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "删除一个�节：name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "列出所有"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "打开一个编辑器"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "获得�置的颜色：�置 [默认]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "获得颜色设置：�置 [stdout-is-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "值是 \"true\" 或 \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "值是�进制数"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "值是 --bool or --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "值是一个路径（文件或目录�）"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "其它"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "终止值是 NUL 字节"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "�显示���"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "查询时�照 include 指令递归查找"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:311
+#: builtin/config.c:86
+msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
+msgstr "显示�置的��（文件�标准输入�数�对象，或命令行）"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:328
 msgid "unable to parse default color value"
 msgstr "�能解�默认颜色值"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:449
+#: builtin/config.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "# This is Git's per-user configuration file.\n"
@@ -5569,16 +6085,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:583
+#: builtin/config.c:614
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "�能创建�置文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:55
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:77
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:65
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "以用户�读的格�显示大�"
 
@@ -5605,7 +6121,7 @@ msgstr "附注标签 %s 没有嵌入�称"
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 的确是在 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:459
+#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效的对象� %s"
@@ -5698,7 +6214,7 @@ msgstr "考虑最近 <n> 个标签（默认：10）"
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "�考虑匹� <模�> 的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:321
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "显示简写的�交�作为�备"
 
@@ -5732,21 +6248,21 @@ msgstr "'%s'：�是一个正规文件或符�链接"
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "无效选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:360
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "�是一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "�供了无效对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "�供了超过两个数�对象：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "无法处�的对象 '%s'。"
@@ -5819,163 +6335,162 @@ msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<选项>] [(<仓库> | <组>)...]"
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:174
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "从所有的远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而�是覆盖它"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:168
+#: builtin/fetch.c:96 builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "上传包到远程的路径"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "从多个远程抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:172
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101 builtin/pull.c:184
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "抓�所有的标签和关�对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:101
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "�抓�任何标签(--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:103 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105
+msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
+msgstr "�模组获�的并�数"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107 builtin/pull.c:187
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "清除远程已��存在的分支的跟踪分支"
 
 #  译者：�选值，�能翻译
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:108 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:179
+#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归抓�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:109 builtin/pull.c:184
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113 builtin/pull.c:199
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "��下载包"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111
+#: builtin/fetch.c:115
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "�许更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:114 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:190
+#: builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "转�为一个完整的仓库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118 builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/fetch.c:123
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "在�模组路径输出的��加上此目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:122
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126
 msgid "default mode for recursion"
 msgstr "递归的默认模�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:193
+#: builtin/fetch.c:128 builtin/pull.c:208
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "接�更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:125 builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:210
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/pull.c:196
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130 builtin/pull.c:211
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "指定获��作的引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:378
+#: builtin/fetch.c:386
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "无法�现远程 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:458
+#: builtin/fetch.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "对象 %s 未�现"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:463
+#: builtin/fetch.c:471
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:477
+#: builtin/fetch.c:485
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  （在当�分支下�能获�）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:478 builtin/fetch.c:564
+#: builtin/fetch.c:486 builtin/fetch.c:574
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒�]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:489
+#: builtin/fetch.c:497
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[标签更新]"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:491 builtin/fetch.c:526 builtin/fetch.c:544
+#: builtin/fetch.c:499 builtin/fetch.c:534 builtin/fetch.c:552
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  （�能更新本地引用）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:509
+#: builtin/fetch.c:517
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[新标签]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:512
+#: builtin/fetch.c:520
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:515
+#: builtin/fetch.c:523
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "�能更新本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:560
+#: builtin/fetch.c:569
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:566
+#: builtin/fetch.c:576
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "（�快进�）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:600 builtin/fetch.c:842
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "无法打开 %s：%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/fetch.c:609
+#: builtin/fetch.c:619
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未��所有必须的对象\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:627
+#: builtin/fetch.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "拒� %s 因为浅克隆��许被更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:715 builtin/fetch.c:807
+#: builtin/fetch.c:724 builtin/fetch.c:816
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "�自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:726
+#: builtin/fetch.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -5985,87 +6500,87 @@ msgstr ""
 " 'git remote prune %s' �删除旧的�有冲�的分支"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:778
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 将�为摇摆状�）"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:779
+#: builtin/fetch.c:788
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 已�为摇摆状�）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:811
+#: builtin/fetch.c:820
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已删除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:812 builtin/remote.c:1034
+#: builtin/fetch.c:821 builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "（无）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:832
+#: builtin/fetch.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "拒�获�到�纯仓库的当�分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:851
+#: builtin/fetch.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" 对于 %s 是无效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:854
+#: builtin/fetch.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 为 %s 所忽略\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:910
+#: builtin/fetch.c:920
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "�知�如何从 %s 获�"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1071
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在获� %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1073 builtin/remote.c:90
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1082 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "�能获� %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1091
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1100
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定远程仓库。请通过一个 URL 或远程仓库�指定，用以获�新�交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1114
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1123
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需�指定一个标签�称。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1156
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1165
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow �能�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1158
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1167
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "对于一个完整的仓库，�数 --unshallow 没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1187
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all �能带一个仓库�数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1189
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 带引用规格没有任何�义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1194
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程或远程组：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1202
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1208
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "获�组并指定引用规格没有�义"
 
@@ -6074,23 +6589,23 @@ msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <说明>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <文件>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "��交说明中最多�制指定�目（�并而�的�交）的简短说明"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "�数 --log 的别�（已弃用）"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:676
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:673
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "文本"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:677
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:674
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "使用 <文本> 作为�交说明的开始"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:678
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:675
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "从文件中读�"
 
@@ -6098,95 +6613,115 @@ msgstr "从文件中读�"
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<选项>] [<模�>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:24
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <对象>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<对象>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<对象>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 shells"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:26
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "引用��符适用于 Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "�显示 <n> 个匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
 msgid "format to use for the output"
 msgstr "输出格�"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:35
-msgid "key"
-msgstr "key"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
+msgstr "�打�指�给定对象的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
-msgid "field name to sort on"
-msgstr "排�的字段�"
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+msgid "print only refs that are merged"
+msgstr "�打�已��并的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:163 builtin/prune.c:137
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
+msgstr "�打�没有�并的引用"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
+msgstr "�打�包�该�交的引用"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:156 builtin/prune.c:140
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "检查连接中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:568
+#: builtin/fsck.c:486
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "检查对象目录中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:631
+#: builtin/fsck.c:552
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<选项>] [<对象>...]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:637
+#: builtin/fsck.c:558
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "显示��达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:638
+#: builtin/fsck.c:559
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "显示摇摆的对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:639
+#: builtin/fsck.c:560
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "报告标签"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:640
+#: builtin/fsck.c:561
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "报告根节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:641
+#: builtin/fsck.c:562
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "将索引亦作为检查的头节点"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:642
+#: builtin/fsck.c:563
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "将引用日志作为检查的头节点（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:643
+#: builtin/fsck.c:564
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "也考虑包和备用对象"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:644
+#: builtin/fsck.c:565
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "仅检查连通性"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:645
+#: builtin/fsck.c:566
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "�用更严格的检查"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:647
+#: builtin/fsck.c:568
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "将摇摆对象写入 .git/lost-found 中"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:648 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:569 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:707
+#: builtin/fsck.c:630
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "检查对象中"
 
@@ -6194,55 +6729,69 @@ msgstr "检查对象中"
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:55
+#: builtin/gc.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效 %s：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:100
+#: builtin/gc.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "�正常的长对象目录 %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:269
+#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
+"and remove %s.\n"
+"Automatic cleanup will not be performed until the file is removed.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"最�一次 gc �作报告如下信�。请检查原因并删除 %s。\n"
+"在该文件被删除之�，自动清�将�会执行。\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:327
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "清除未引用的对象"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:271
+#: builtin/gc.c:329
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "更彻底（增加�行时间）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:272
+#: builtin/gc.c:330
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "�用自动垃圾回收模�"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:273
+#: builtin/gc.c:331
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "强制执行 gc �使�外一个 gc 正在执行"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:315
+#: builtin/gc.c:373
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动在��执行仓库打包以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:317
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动打包仓库以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:318
+#: builtin/gc.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "手工维护�� \"git help gc\"。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "已�有一个 gc 正�行在机器 '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> （如果�是，使用 --force）"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:364
+#: builtin/gc.c:441
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr "有太多��达的�散对象，�行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
@@ -6251,229 +6800,239 @@ msgstr "有太多��达的�散对象，�行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<选项>] [-e] <模�> [<版本>...] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:218
+#: builtin/grep.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep：无法创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:441 builtin/grep.c:476
+#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
+msgstr "为 %2$s 设定的线程数 (%1$d) 无效"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:452 builtin/grep.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "无法读�树（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:491
+#: builtin/grep.c:502
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "无法抓��自于 %s 类型的对象"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:547
+#: builtin/grep.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `%c' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:564
+#: builtin/grep.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:638
+#: builtin/grep.c:646
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "在索引区�索而�是在工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:640
+#: builtin/grep.c:648
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "在未被 git 管�的内容中查找"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/grep.c:642
+#: builtin/grep.c:650
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "在跟踪和未跟踪的文件中�索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:644
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:655
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "显示未匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:657
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "�区分大�写匹�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:659
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "�在��边界匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:661
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "把二进制文件当�文本处�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:655
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "�在二进制文件中匹�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:666
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "用 textconv 过滤器处�二进制文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:668
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "最多以指定的深度�下寻找"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:672
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用扩展的 POSIX 正则表达�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:675
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 正则表达�（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:670
+#: builtin/grep.c:678
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "把模�解�为固定的字符串"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用 Perl 兼容的正则表达�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:684
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "显示行�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:677
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "�显示文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:678
+#: builtin/grep.c:686
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "显示文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:680
+#: builtin/grep.c:688
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "�显示文件�而�显示匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:684
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "和 --files-with-matches �义"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "�显示未匹�的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "在文件��输出 NUL 字符"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "显示总匹�行数，而�显示匹�的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:692
+#: builtin/grep.c:700
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "高亮显示匹�项"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:694
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "在��文件的匹�项之间打�空行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:704
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "�在�一文件的匹�项的上�显示一次文件�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:699
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项��的 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:702
+#: builtin/grep.c:710
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:704
+#: builtin/grep.c:712
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹�项� <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:714
+msgid "use <n> worker threads"
+msgstr "使用 <n> 个工作线程"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:715
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "快�键 -C 数字"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "在匹�的��显示一行函数�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:710
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "显示所在函数的��内容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:723
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "从文件读�模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:725
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "匹� <模�>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/grep.c:727
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "组�用 -e �数设定的模�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:729
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "�输出，而用退出�标识命中状�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:731
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "�显示匹�所有模�的文件中的匹�"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:733
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "显示 grep 表达�的解�树"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "分页"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:737
+#: builtin/grep.c:747
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "分页显示匹�的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:750
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "�许调用 grep(1)（本次构建忽略）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:741 builtin/show-ref.c:189
-msgid "show usage"
-msgstr "显示用法"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:808
+#: builtin/grep.c:813
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "未�供模�匹�。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:866
+#: builtin/grep.c:845 builtin/index-pack.c:1477
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "指定的线程数无效（%d）"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:875
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 仅用于工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:892
+#: builtin/grep.c:901
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked �能与 --no-index �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:897
+#: builtin/grep.c:906
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked �能和版本�时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:900
+#: builtin/grep.c:909
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard �能用于已跟踪内容。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:908
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "�时给出了 --cached 和树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:80
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -6481,36 +7040,36 @@ msgstr ""
 "git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
-msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
-msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <路径列表>"
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92 builtin/tag.c:614
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:92
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:93
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "将对象写入对象数�库"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "原样存储文件�使用过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "�许对任��机垃圾数��散列�创建��的对象以便调试 Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "处�文件并�设其�自于此路径"
 
@@ -6556,12 +7115,12 @@ msgstr "无法解� emacsclient 版本。"
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太�（< 22）。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:158 builtin/help.c:167 builtin/help.c:175
+#: builtin/help.c:130 builtin/help.c:151 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:168
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "无法执行 '%s'：%s"
+msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
+msgstr "无法执行 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:215
+#: builtin/help.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6570,7 +7129,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s'：�支�的 man 手册查看器的路径。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.cmd'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:227
+#: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -6579,61 +7138,61 @@ msgstr ""
 "'%s': 支�的 man 手册查看器命令。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.path'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:354
+#: builtin/help.c:334
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s'：未知的 man 查看器。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:371
+#: builtin/help.c:351
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 man 查看器处�此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:379
+#: builtin/help.c:359
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 info 查看器处�此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:428
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "定义路径的属性"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:429
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "�一天 Git 常用的约 20 �命令"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:430
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Git �汇表"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:431
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "忽略指定的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:432
+#: builtin/help.c:412
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "定义�模组属性"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:433
+#: builtin/help.c:413
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本范围"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:434
+#: builtin/help.c:414
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "一个 Git 教程（针对 1.5.1 或更新版本）"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:435
+#: builtin/help.c:415
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Git 推�的工作�概览"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:447
+#: builtin/help.c:427
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "最常用的 Git �导有：\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:468 builtin/help.c:485
+#: builtin/help.c:448 builtin/help.c:465
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "用法：%s%s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:501
+#: builtin/help.c:481
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' 是 `%s' 的别�"
@@ -6817,196 +7376,168 @@ msgstr "���喻"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 #, c-format
-msgid "completed with %d local objects"
-msgstr "完� %d 个本地对象"
+msgid "completed with %d local object"
+msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr[0] "完� %d 个本地对象"
+msgstr[1] "完� %d 个本地对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1263
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "对 %s 的尾部校验出现�外（�盘��？）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1267
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1291
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "�能压缩附加对象（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1367
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1369
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已��"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1391
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1393
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1404
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写�留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1412
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法关闭�留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1425
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1427
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "无法存储包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1436
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1469
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1471
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "�的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1475
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
-msgstr "指定的线程数无效（%d）"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479 builtin/index-pack.c:1663
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "没有线程支�，忽略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1537
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1539
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1586
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1589
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "� delta：%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1623
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
+#, c-format
+msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
+msgstr "包文件� '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1638
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当�工作目录"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1675 builtin/index-pack.c:1678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1694
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1690 builtin/index-pack.c:1693
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1705 builtin/index-pack.c:1709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1708
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin �能和 --stdin �时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
-#, c-format
-msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "包文件� '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1729
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1731
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有�供包文件��数"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:36
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
-msgstr "�能设置 %s 为组�写"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template name %s"
-msgstr "太长的模版� %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:68
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "�能枚举 '%s' 状�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:74
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "�能枚举模版 '%s' 状�"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:81
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:98
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读�链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:100
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long symlink %s"
-msgstr "太长的符�链接 %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:103
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "�能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 创建符�链接"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:107
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能拷� '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:111
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "忽略模版 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "insanely long template path %s"
-msgstr "太长的模版路径 %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:145
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "模版未找到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:158
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "没有从 '%2$s' �制带有错误版本 %1$d 的模版"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c:212
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
-msgid "insane git directory %s"
-msgstr "�正常的 git 目录 %s"
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "没有从 '%s' �制模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:344 builtin/init-db.c:347
+#: builtin/init-db.c:312 builtin/init-db.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:375
+#: builtin/init-db.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "�能处� %d 类型的文件"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:378
+#: builtin/init-db.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "�能移动 %s 至 %s"
@@ -7014,25 +7545,25 @@ msgstr "�能移动 %s 至 %s"
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
 #. existing" or "Initialized empty", the second " shared" or
 #. "", and the last '%s%s' is the verbatim directory name.
-#: builtin/init-db.c:434
+#: builtin/init-db.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s%s Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Reinitialized existing"
 msgstr "�新�始化现存的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:435
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 msgid "Initialized empty"
 msgstr "�始化空的"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/init-db.c:436
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 msgid " shared"
 msgstr "共享"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:483
+#: builtin/init-db.c:452
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -7040,56 +7571,64 @@ msgstr ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<模�目录>] [--shared[=<��>]] "
 "[<目录>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:506
+#: builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "��"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:507
+#: builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "指定 git 仓库是多个用户之间共享的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:541 builtin/init-db.c:546
+#: builtin/init-db.c:510 builtin/init-db.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:550
+#: builtin/init-db.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "�能切�目录到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:571
+#: builtin/init-db.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "��许 %s（或 --work-tree=<目录>）而没有指定 %s（或 --git-dir=<目录>）"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:599
+#: builtin/init-db.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "�能访问工作区 '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:15
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] "
-"[<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
+"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <键>[(=|:)<值>])...] [<文件"
-">...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <键>[(=|:)<值"
+">])...] [<文件>...]"
+
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+msgid "edit files in place"
+msgstr "在原�编辑文件"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:25
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
 msgstr "删除空签�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:26
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:28
 msgid "trailer"
 msgstr "签�"
 
-#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:27
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:29
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
 msgstr "�添加的签�"
 
+#: builtin/interpret-trailers.c:42
+msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
+msgstr "没有给出�原�编辑的文件"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:43
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
@@ -7103,394 +7642,494 @@ msgstr "git show [<选项>] <对象>..."
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --decorate 选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:131
+#: builtin/log.c:137
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "�显示差异输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:132
+#: builtin/log.c:138
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "显示�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:133
+#: builtin/log.c:139
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "使用邮件映射文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:134
+#: builtin/log.c:140
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "修饰选项"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:137
+#: builtin/log.c:143
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "处�文件中第 n 到 m 之间的行，从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:233
+#: builtin/log.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "最终输出：%d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:465
+#: builtin/log.c:471
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ��的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:479 builtin/log.c:572
+#: builtin/log.c:485 builtin/log.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "�能读�对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:596
+#: builtin/log.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "未知类型：%d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:714
+#: builtin/log.c:722
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 没有值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:798
+#: builtin/log.c:812
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "输出目录�太长"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:814
+#: builtin/log.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开补�文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:828
+#: builtin/log.c:841
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "�需�一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:838
+#: builtin/log.c:851
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "�是一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:944
+#: builtin/log.c:957
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "信�需�邮件地�格�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1023
+#: builtin/log.c:1036
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "�正常的 in-reply-to：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1051
+#: builtin/log.c:1064
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<选项>] [<从> | <版本范围>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1096
+#: builtin/log.c:1109
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "两个输出目录？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1211
+#: builtin/log.c:1216 builtin/log.c:1857 builtin/log.c:1859 builtin/log.c:1871
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown commit %s"
+msgstr "未知�交 %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1226 builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304
+#: builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:369 builtin/notes.c:424
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:515 builtin/notes.c:593
+#: builtin/notes.c:656 builtin/notes.c:881 builtin/tag.c:455
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
+msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1231
+msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
+msgstr "�能找到准确的�并基线。"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1235
+msgid ""
+"Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
+"please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
+"Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
+msgstr ""
+"无法得到上游地�，如果你想自动记录基线�交，请使用命令\n"
+"git branch --set-upstream-to �跟踪一个远程分支。或者你�以通过\n"
+"�数 --base=<base-commit-id> 手动指定一个基线�交。"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1255
+msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
+msgstr "无法找到准确的�并基线"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1266
+msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
+msgstr "基线�交应该是版本列表的祖先"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
+msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
+msgstr "基线�交�应该出现在版本列表中"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
+msgid "cannot get patch id"
+msgstr "无法得到补� id"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1377
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m]，�使�有一个补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1214
+#: builtin/log.c:1380
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH]，�使有多个补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1218
+#: builtin/log.c:1384
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "打�补�到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1220
+#: builtin/log.c:1386
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "生�一�附信"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1222
+#: builtin/log.c:1388
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "使用简�的数字�列作为输出文件�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1223
+#: builtin/log.c:1389
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "�缀"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1224
+#: builtin/log.c:1390
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "使用 <�缀> 代替 '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1226
+#: builtin/log.c:1392
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "补�以 <n> 开始编�，而�是1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1228
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "标记补�系列是第几次�制"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1230
+#: builtin/log.c:1396
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [<�缀>] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1233
+#: builtin/log.c:1399
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "把结果文件存储在 <目录>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1236
+#: builtin/log.c:1402
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "�删除/添加 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1239
+#: builtin/log.c:1405
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "�输出二进制差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1241
+#: builtin/log.c:1407
+msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
+msgstr "在 From 头信�中输出全为零的哈希值"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1409
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "�包�已在上游�交中的补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1243
+#: builtin/log.c:1411
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "显示纯补�格�而�默认的（补�+状�）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1245
+#: builtin/log.c:1413
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "邮件��"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1246
+#: builtin/log.c:1414
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1247
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "添加邮件头"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1416 builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "邮件地�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248
+#: builtin/log.c:1416
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "添加收件人"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1250
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "添加抄�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1252
+#: builtin/log.c:1420
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1253
+#: builtin/log.c:1421
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "将 From 地�设置为 <标识>（如若��供，则用�交者 ID �为地�）"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1255
+#: builtin/log.c:1423
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "邮件标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1256
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "使第一�邮件作为对 <邮件标识> 的回�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1257 builtin/log.c:1260
+#: builtin/log.c:1425 builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "边界"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "附件方�添加补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1261
+#: builtin/log.c:1429
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "内�显示补�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1265
+#: builtin/log.c:1433
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "�用邮件线索，风格：浅，深"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1435
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1268
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "添加一个签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1270
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
+msgid "base-commit"
+msgstr "基线�交"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
+msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
+msgstr "为补�列表添加�置树信�"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "从文件添加一个签�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1271
+#: builtin/log.c:1441
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "��打�补�文件�"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1360
+#: builtin/log.c:1531
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1362
+#: builtin/log.c:1533
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1370
+#: builtin/log.c:1541
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1372
+#: builtin/log.c:1543
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1374
+#: builtin/log.c:1545
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1573
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "标准输出或目录，哪一个？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1399
+#: builtin/log.c:1575
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1496
+#: builtin/log.c:1672
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读�签�文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1559
+#: builtin/log.c:1743
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1607
+#: builtin/log.c:1792
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<头> [<�制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1661
+#: builtin/log.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到跟踪的远程分支，请手工指定 <上游>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1672 builtin/log.c:1674 builtin/log.c:1686
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown commit %s"
-msgstr "未知�交 %s"
-
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:358
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:378
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<选项>] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:415
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "用标签标识文件的状�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:417
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:429
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "使用�写字�表示 '�设未改�的' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:419
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:431
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "显示缓存的文件（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:421
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:433
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:423
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:435
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已修改的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:425
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "显示其它文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:427
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:439
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:430
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "显示暂存区内容的对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:432
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "显示文件系统需�删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:434
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:446
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "�显示“其他�目录的�称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:437
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:448
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "显示文件�行符格�"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "�显示空目录"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:440
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:453
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "显示未�并的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:442
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "显示 resolve-undo 信�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:444
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:457
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "匹�排除文件的模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:447
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 中读�排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:450
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 读��外的�个目录的排除模�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:452
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "添加标准的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:455
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <文件> 都�在索引区，视为错误"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:459
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:472
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "树或�交"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "�装自从 <树或�交> 之�删除的路径�然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:462
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "显示调试数�"
 
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:7
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
+"                     [--symref] [<仓库> [<引用>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "�打�远程 URL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "exec"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "远程主机上的 git-upload-pack 路径"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "仅�于标签"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "仅�于分支"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "�显示已解�的标签"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "�考 url.<base>.insteadOf 设置"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "若未找到匹�的引用则以退出�2退出"
+
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "除了显示指�的对象外，显示指�的引用�"
+
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<选项>] <树或�交> [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "�显示树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "递归到�树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "当递归时显示树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "�目以 NUL 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "包括对象大�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "�列出文件�"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "使用文件的全路径"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "列出整个树；�仅仅当�目录（�� --full-name）"
 
@@ -7506,171 +8145,175 @@ msgstr "git merge [<选项>] <说明> HEAD <�交>"
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:100
+#: builtin/merge.c:101
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "开关 `m' 需�一个值"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "�能找到�并策略 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:138
+#: builtin/merge.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "�用的自定义策略有："
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:193 builtin/pull.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:194 builtin/pull.c:126
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�并的最��显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:122
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:129
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在�并的最�显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:125
+#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:132
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "（和 --stat �义）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:128
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "在�并�交信�中添加（最多 <n> �）精简�交记录"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:131
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:138
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "创建一个�独的�交而�是�一次�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:134
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:141
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "如果�并�功，执行一次�交（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:137
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:144
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "在�交�编辑�交说明"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:207
+#: builtin/merge.c:208
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "�许快进（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:143
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:150
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "如果�能快进就放弃�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213
+#: builtin/merge.c:214
 msgid "Verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "验�指定的�交是�包�一个有效的 GPG 签�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:214 builtin/notes.c:767 builtin/pull.c:148
+#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/notes.c:771 builtin/pull.c:157
 #: builtin/revert.c:89
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "ç­–ç•¥"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:149
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "�使用的�并策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:152
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=value"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:153
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "所选的�并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219
+#: builtin/merge.c:220
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "�并的�交说明（针对�快进��并）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:224
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "放弃当�正在进行的�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:251
+#: builtin/merge.c:226 builtin/pull.c:169
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "�许�并�相关的历�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:254
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "�能进行进度�存。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:256
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "进度�存失败"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:261
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效对象：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:280 builtin/merge.c:297
+#: builtin/merge.c:283 builtin/merge.c:300
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "读�树失败"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/merge.c:327
+#: builtin/merge.c:330
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " （无�压缩）"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:340
+#: builtin/merge.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "压缩�交 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:344 builtin/merge.c:763 builtin/merge.c:975
-#: builtin/merge.c:988
+#: builtin/merge.c:347 builtin/merge.c:767 builtin/merge.c:987
+#: builtin/merge.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能写入 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:372
+#: builtin/merge.c:375
 msgid "Writing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "写入 SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:374
+#: builtin/merge.c:377
 msgid "Finishing SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "完� SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:397
+#: builtin/merge.c:400
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "无�并信� -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:451
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指�一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "�的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:660
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "�能处�两个头�并之外的任何�作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项：-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:683
+#: builtin/merge.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "�能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "�能从 '%s' 读�"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:781
+#: builtin/merge.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未�交�并，使用 'git commit' 完�此次�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:787
+#: builtin/merge.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -7684,52 +8327,52 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略，而且空�交说明将会终止�交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:811
+#: builtin/merge.c:815
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空�交信�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/merge.c:835
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:878
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动�并失败，修正冲�然��交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:894
+#: builtin/merge.c:906
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:935
+#: builtin/merge.c:947
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当�分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:937
+#: builtin/merge.c:949
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有对应的远程仓库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:939
+#: builtin/merge.c:951
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:944
+#: builtin/merge.c:956
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "对于 %s 没有�自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1081
+#: builtin/merge.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "�能关闭 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1208
+#: builtin/merge.c:1219
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有�终止的�并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7737,7 +8380,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的�并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1242
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -7745,100 +8388,104 @@ msgstr ""
 "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在�并�先�交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1234
+#: builtin/merge.c:1245
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结�您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1243
+#: builtin/merge.c:1254
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您�能将 --squash 与 --no-ff �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1251
+#: builtin/merge.c:1262
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定�交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1268
+#: builtin/merge.c:1279
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚�支�到空分支的压缩�交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1270
+#: builtin/merge.c:1281
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的�快进��交没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1276
+#: builtin/merge.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - �能被�并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1278
+#: builtin/merge.c:1288
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "�能将一个�交�并到空分支上"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1333
+#: builtin/merge.c:1344
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个��信的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1336
+#: builtin/merge.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个错误的声称�自 %s 的 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1339
+#: builtin/merge.c:1350
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "�交 %s 没有一个 GPG 签�。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1342
+#: builtin/merge.c:1353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "�交 %s 有一个�自 %s 的好的 GPG 签�。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1423
+#: builtin/merge.c:1415
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "拒��并无关的历�"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1439
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "æ›´æ–° %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1462
+#: builtin/merge.c:1476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "�试�常�的索引内�并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1469
+#: builtin/merge.c:1483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1501
+#: builtin/merge.c:1515
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "无法快进，终止。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1524 builtin/merge.c:1603
+#: builtin/merge.c:1538 builtin/merge.c:1617
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状�...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1528
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "�试�并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有�并策略处�此�并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1596
+#: builtin/merge.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s �并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1605
+#: builtin/merge.c:1619
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1617
+#: builtin/merge.c:1631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动�并进展顺利，按�求在�交��止\n"
@@ -7923,19 +8570,19 @@ msgstr "��警告冲�"
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "为 文件1/�始文件/文件2 设置标签"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:64
+#: builtin/mktree.c:65
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:150
+#: builtin/mktree.c:152
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "输入以 NUL 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:151 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "�许丢失的对象"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "�许创建一个以上的树"
 
@@ -7943,131 +8590,131 @@ msgstr "�许创建一个以上的树"
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<选项>] <�>... <目标>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:69
+#: builtin/mv.c:70
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "目录 %s 在索引中并且�是�模组？"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:71
+#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "请将您的修改暂存到 .gitmodules 中或�存进度��继续"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:89
+#: builtin/mv.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s 在索引中"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:111
+#: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "强制移动/�命令，�使目标存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:113
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "跳过移动/�命�错误"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:151
+#: builtin/mv.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "目标 '%s' �是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:162
+#: builtin/mv.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "检查 '%s' 到 '%s' 的�命�\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:167
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "�的�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:169
+#: builtin/mv.c:170
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "�能将目录移动到自身"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:172
+#: builtin/mv.c:173
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "�能将目录移动到文件"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:181
+#: builtin/mv.c:182
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "�目录为空"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:206
+#: builtin/mv.c:207
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "�在版本控制之下"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:209
+#: builtin/mv.c:210
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:217
+#: builtin/mv.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "覆盖 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:220
+#: builtin/mv.c:221
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "�能覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:223
+#: builtin/mv.c:224
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "�一目标具有多个�"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "目标目录�存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:232
+#: builtin/mv.c:233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s，�=%s，目标=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:253
+#: builtin/mv.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "�命� %s 至 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:256 builtin/remote.c:722 builtin/repack.c:362
+#: builtin/mv.c:260 builtin/remote.c:714 builtin/repack.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "�命� '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:255
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] <�交>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:256
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:260
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:309
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "�打��称（无 SHA-1）"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:310
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:313
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "�使用标签�命��交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "�使用和 <模�> 相匹�的引用"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "列出�以从所有引用访问的�交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:315
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:319
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "�许打� `未定义` 的�称（默认）"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:322
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:325
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "��解�输入中的标签（内部使用）"
 
@@ -8194,7 +8841,7 @@ msgstr "�能读� 'show' 的输出"
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为对象 '%s' 完� 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建文件 '%s'"
@@ -8212,24 +8859,16 @@ msgstr "�能写注解对象"
 msgid "The note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "注解内容被留在 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:695
+#: builtin/notes.c:232 builtin/tag.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:698
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:442
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "�能打开或读� '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/notes.c:304 builtin/notes.c:306
-#: builtin/notes.c:366 builtin/notes.c:421 builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:512 builtin/notes.c:590 builtin/notes.c:653
-#: builtin/notes.c:877 builtin/tag.c:711
-#, c-format
-msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "无法解� '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
-
 #: builtin/notes.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
@@ -8240,88 +8879,83 @@ msgstr "无法读�对象 '%s'。"
 msgid "Cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "�能从�数�对象 '%s' 中读�注解数�"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:359 builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:490
-#: builtin/notes.c:502 builtin/notes.c:578 builtin/notes.c:646
-#: builtin/notes.c:942
+#: builtin/notes.c:362 builtin/notes.c:417 builtin/notes.c:493
+#: builtin/notes.c:505 builtin/notes.c:581 builtin/notes.c:649
+#: builtin/notes.c:946
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "�数太多"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:662
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "未�现对象 %s 的注解。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:393 builtin/notes.c:556
+#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "注解内容作为一个字符串"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:396 builtin/notes.c:559
+#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "注解内容到一个文件中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:398 builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:630
-msgid "object"
-msgstr "对象"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "�用和编辑指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "�用指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "�许�存空白注释"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:406 builtin/notes.c:477
+#: builtin/notes.c:409 builtin/notes.c:480
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "替�已存在的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:431
+#: builtin/notes.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能添加注解。�现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:446 builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:449 builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "覆盖对象 %s 现存注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:457 builtin/notes.c:618 builtin/notes.c:882
+#: builtin/notes.c:460 builtin/notes.c:621 builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "删除对象 %s 的注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:478
+#: builtin/notes.c:481
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:480
+#: builtin/notes.c:483
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "�新加载 <命令> 的�置（�� --stdin）"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:498
+#: builtin/notes.c:501
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "�数太少"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:519
+#: builtin/notes.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "�能拷�注解。�现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "�对象 %s 缺少注解。�能拷�。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:583
+#: builtin/notes.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -8330,63 +8964,63 @@ msgstr ""
 "�命令 'edit' 的选项 -m/-F/-c/-C 已弃用。\n"
 "请�用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:764
+#: builtin/notes.c:768
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "�并选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:768
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "使用指定的策略解决注解冲� (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:770
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "�交未�并的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "通过�交未�并的注解�完�注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:774
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "中止注解�并的方案"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:776
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "中止注解�并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:853
+#: builtin/notes.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "A notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "一个到 %s 的注解�并已�在 %s 执行中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:880
+#: builtin/notes.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "对象 %s 没有注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:892
+#: builtin/notes.c:896
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "�试删除�存在的注解�是一个错误"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:895
+#: builtin/notes.c:899
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�对象�称"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:976
+#: builtin/notes.c:980
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "注解引用"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:977
+#: builtin/notes.c:981
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "从 <注解引用> 使用注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1012 builtin/remote.c:1588
+#: builtin/notes.c:1016 builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知�命令：%s"
@@ -8406,165 +9040,169 @@ msgstr "git pack-objects [<选项>...] <base-name> [< <引用列表> | < <对象
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "压缩错误 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:771
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:763
+msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
+msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为 pack.packSizeLimit 设置使得包被切分为多个"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "写入对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1011
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1017
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "�用 bitmap 写入，因为一些对象将�会被打包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2171
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2177
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "压缩对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2568
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2563
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "�支�的索引版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2572
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2567
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "�的索引版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2602
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2597
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "�显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2599
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2601
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "在对象写入阶段显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2604
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "当进度表显示时类似于 --all-progress"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2610
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2605
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "版本[,�移]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2606
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "用指定的 idx 格�版本�写包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2614
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2609
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "�个输出包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2616
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2611
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "忽略从备用对象存储里借用对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2618
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2613
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "忽略包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2620
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2615
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "�制打包窗�的对象数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2622
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2617
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "除对象数��制外设置打包窗�的内存�制"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2624
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2619
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "打包�许的 delta 链的最大长度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2626
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2621
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "�用已存在的 deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2628
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2623
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "�用已存在的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2630
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2625
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2632
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2627
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "使用线程查询最佳 delta 匹�"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2634
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2629
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "�创建空的包输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2631
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读�版本��数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2638
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2633
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "�制那些尚未打包的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2641
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2636
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "包括�以从任何引用访问到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2644
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2639
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "包括被引用日志引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2642
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "包括被索引引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2645
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "输出包到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2652
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2647
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "包括那些引用了待打包对象的标签对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2649
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "维���达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2655 parse-options.h:142
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2650 parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "时间"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2651
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "将比给定 <时间> 新的无法访问的对象解包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2659
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2654
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "创建精简包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2661
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2656
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "创建适�浅克隆仓库获�的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2663
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2658
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "忽略�有 .keep 文件的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2665
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2660
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "打包压缩级别"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2667
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2662
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "显示被�接��的�交"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2669
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2664
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引（如果有的�）以�高对象计数时的速度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2671
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2666
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "在建立包索引的�时创建 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2762
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2757
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "对象计数中"
 
@@ -8592,77 +9230,89 @@ msgstr "正在删除��对象"
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <时间>] [--] [<头>...]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:121
+#: builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:125
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "�删除，�显示"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:122
+#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:126
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "报告清除的对象"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:124
+#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "使早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:69
-msgid "git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+#: builtin/prune.c:123
+msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "�能在��仓库中执行清��作"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:72
+msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:113
+#: builtin/pull.c:120
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "和�并相关的选项"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:116
+#: builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "使用�基�作�代�并�作以�入修改"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:140 builtin/revert.c:105
+#: builtin/pull.c:147 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "�许快进�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:146
+#: builtin/pull.c:153
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "验�指定的�交是�包�一个有效的 GPG 签�"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:160
+#: builtin/pull.c:156
+msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
+msgstr "自动在�基�作��执行 stash/stash pop"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:172
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "和获�相关的�数"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:268
+#: builtin/pull.c:194
+msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
+msgstr "并�拉�的�模组的数�"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff 的�值无效：%s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:352
+#: builtin/pull.c:379
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您有未暂存的�更。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:358
+#: builtin/pull.c:385
 msgid "Additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "而且您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:360
+#: builtin/pull.c:387
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "无法通过�基方�拉�：您的索引中包�未�交的�更。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:436
+#: builtin/pull.c:463
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获�到的引用中没有�基�作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:438
+#: builtin/pull.c:465
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获�到的引用中没有�并�作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:439
+#: builtin/pull.c:466
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "通常这�味�您�供了一个通�符引用规格但未能和远端匹�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:442
+#: builtin/pull.c:469
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -8672,38 +9322,42 @@ msgstr ""
 "您�求从远程 '%s' 拉�，但是未指定一个分支。因为这�是当�\n"
 "分支默认的远程仓库，您必须在命令行中指定一个分支�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:447
+#: builtin/pull.c:474 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "您当��在一个分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:449 builtin/pull.c:464
+#: builtin/pull.c:476 builtin/pull.c:491 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "请指定您��基到哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:451 builtin/pull.c:466
+#: builtin/pull.c:478 builtin/pull.c:493 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "请指定您��并哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:452 builtin/pull.c:467
+#: builtin/pull.c:479 builtin/pull.c:494
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "详� git-pull(1)。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:462
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:487 builtin/pull.c:496
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:64
+msgid "<remote>"
+msgstr "<远程>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:481 builtin/pull.c:496 builtin/pull.c:501
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:65
+msgid "<branch>"
+msgstr "<分支>"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:489 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "当�分支没有跟踪信�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:471
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/pull.c:498 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
-"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-"如果您想�为此分支创建跟踪信�，您�以执行：\n"
-"\n"
-"    git branch --set-upstream-to=%s/<branch> %s\n"
+"If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
+msgstr "如果您想�为此分支创建跟踪信�，您�以执行："
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:476
+#: builtin/pull.c:503
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -8712,11 +9366,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的�置中指定��并远程的引用 '%s'，\n"
 "但是没有获�到这个引用。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:830
+#: builtin/pull.c:864
+msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
+msgstr "--[no-]autostash 选项�在使用 --rebase 时有效。"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:872
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "更新尚未诞生的分支，�更添加至索引。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:859
+#: builtin/pull.c:900
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -8726,7 +9384,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "fetch 更新了当�的分支。快进您的工作区\n"
 "至�交 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:864
+#: builtin/pull.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -8743,27 +9401,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "��之�的状�。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:879
+#: builtin/pull.c:920
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "无法将多个分支�并到空分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:883
+#: builtin/pull.c:924
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "无法�基到多个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:15
+#: builtin/push.c:16
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:86
+#: builtin/push.c:89
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "标签��未�供 <标签> �数"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:96
+#: builtin/push.c:99
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete �接�简�的目标引用�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:140
+#: builtin/push.c:143
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -8771,7 +9429,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "为了永久地选择任一选项，�� 'git help config' 中的 push.default。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -8795,7 +9453,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -8809,7 +9467,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<远程分支�字>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:172
+#: builtin/push.c:175
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -8822,12 +9480,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:180
+#: builtin/push.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "当�分支 %s 有多个上游分支，拒�推�。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -8837,56 +9495,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "您正推�至远程 '%s'（其并�当�分支 '%s' 的上游），\n"
 "而没有告诉我�推�什么�更新哪个远程分支。"
 
-#  译者：字符串首行行首�添加“warning: �字串，故此首行�较其余行短
-#: builtin/push.c:206
-msgid ""
-"push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in\n"
-"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
-"and maintain the traditional behavior, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches\n"
-"to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.\n"
-"\n"
-"Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'\n"
-"behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding\n"
-"remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.\n"
-"\n"
-"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
-"information.\n"
-"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
-"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
-msgstr ""
-"push.default 尚未设置，它的默认值在 Git 2.0 已从 'matching'\n"
-"�更为 'simple'。若���显示本信�并��传统习惯，进行如下设置：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
-"\n"
-"若���显示本信�并从现在开始采用新的使用习惯，设置：\n"
-"\n"
-"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
-"\n"
-"当 push.default 设置为 'matching' �，git 将推�和远程��的所有\n"
-"本地分支。\n"
-"\n"
-"从 Git 2.0 开始，Git 默认采用更为�守的 'simple' 模�，�推�当�\n"
-"分支到远程关�的��分支，� 'git push' 推�当�分支。\n"
-"\n"
-"�� 'git help config' 并查找 'push.default' 以获�更多信�。\n"
-"（'simple' 模�由 Git 1.7.11 版本引入。如果您有时�使用�版本的 Git，\n"
-"为��兼容，请用 'current' 代替 'simple'）"
-
-#: builtin/push.c:273
+#: builtin/push.c:242
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "您没有为推�指定任何引用规格，并且 push.default 为 \"nothing\"。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:280
+#: builtin/push.c:249
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -8897,7 +9511,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "�次推��，先与远程�更�并（如 'git pull ...'）。详�\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:255
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -8908,7 +9522,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "检出该分支并整�远程�更（如 'git pull ...'），然��推�。详�\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:261
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -8921,11 +9535,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "（如 'git pull ...'）。\n"
 "详� 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' �节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:299
+#: builtin/push.c:268
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "更新被拒�，因为该标签在远程已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:302
+#: builtin/push.c:271
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -8934,22 +9548,22 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果�使用 '--force' �数，您�能更新一个指���交对象的远程引用，\n"
 "也�能更新远程引用让其指�一个��交对象。\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:361
+#: builtin/push.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "推�到 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:365
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法推�一些引用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "�的仓库 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:396
+#: builtin/push.c:366
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -8970,100 +9584,100 @@ msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "    git push <�称>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:411
+#: builtin/push.c:381
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:412
+#: builtin/push.c:382
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all �能和引用规格�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:417
+#: builtin/push.c:387
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:418
+#: builtin/push.c:388
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror �能和引用规格�时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:423
+#: builtin/push.c:393
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --mirror �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:505
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:506 builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "推�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:507 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "镜�所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:509
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/push.c:510
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "推�标签（�能使用 --all or --mirror）"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:547 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:513 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:515 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "引用�>:<期望值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:550 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "�求引用旧的�值为设定值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:553
+#: builtin/push.c:519
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "控制�模组的递归推�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:555 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:521 builtin/send-pack.c:169
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "使用精简打包"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:556 builtin/push.c:557 builtin/send-pack.c:158
+#: builtin/push.c:522 builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:158
 #: builtin/send-pack.c:159
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "接收包程�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:558
+#: builtin/push.c:524
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "设置 git pull/status 的上游"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:561
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "清除本地删除的引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:529
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-push 钩�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:564
+#: builtin/push.c:530
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "推�缺失但有关的标签"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:567 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "用 GPG 为推�签�"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:569 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "需�远端支�原�事务"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:549
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 与 --all�--mirror � --tags �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:581
+#: builtin/push.c:551
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用没有�义"
 
@@ -9141,12 +9755,24 @@ msgstr "跳过应用稀�检出过滤器"
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "调试 unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:432
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:25
+msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1719
+msgid "quiet"
+msgstr "�默模�"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1733
+msgid "You must specify a directory."
+msgstr "您必须指定一个目录。"
+
+#: builtin/reflog.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:549 builtin/reflog.c:554
+#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的时间戳"
@@ -9163,15 +9789,15 @@ msgstr ""
 "git remote add [-t <分支>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <�称> <地�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:33
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <旧�称> <新�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:38
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:43
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <�称> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <分支>)"
 
@@ -9192,48 +9818,52 @@ msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<组> | <远程>)...
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <�称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <�称>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <�称> <新的地�> [<旧的地�>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <�称> <新的地�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:71
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <�称> <地�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:28
+#: builtin/remote.c:29
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<选项>] <�称> <地�>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:48
+#: builtin/remote.c:49
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <�称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <�称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:54
+#: builtin/remote.c:55
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<选项>] <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:59
+#: builtin/remote.c:60
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<选项>] <�称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:64
+#: builtin/remote.c:65
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<选项>] [<组> | <远程>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:88
+#: builtin/remote.c:94
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "更新 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:120
+#: builtin/remote.c:126
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -9241,96 +9871,86 @@ msgstr ""
 "--mirror 选项�险且过时，请使用 --mirror=fetch\n"
 "\t 或 --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:137
+#: builtin/remote.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "未知的镜��数：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:153
+#: builtin/remote.c:159
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "抓�远程的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:155
+#: builtin/remote.c:161
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "抓�时导入所有的标签和关�对象"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:158
+#: builtin/remote.c:164
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "或�抓�任何标签（--no-tags）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:160
+#: builtin/remote.c:166
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "主线分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "把远程设置为用以推�或抓�的镜�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:175
+#: builtin/remote.c:181
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "指定一个 master 分支并使用 --mirror 选项没有�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:177
+#: builtin/remote.c:183
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "指定�跟踪的分支�在与获�镜��时使用�有�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:187 builtin/remote.c:637
+#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "远程 %s 已�存在。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:641
+#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:637
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的远程�称"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:235
+#: builtin/remote.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "无法设置 master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:335
+#: builtin/remote.c:336
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "无法得到引用规格 %s 的获�列表"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:436 builtin/remote.c:444
+#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "（匹�）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:449
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "（删除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:588 builtin/remote.c:594 builtin/remote.c:600
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "�能添加 '%s' 至 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:630 builtin/remote.c:769 builtin/remote.c:869
+#: builtin/remote.c:626 builtin/remote.c:761 builtin/remote.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:647
+#: builtin/remote.c:643
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "�能�命��置�节 '%s' 到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:653 builtin/remote.c:821
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "�能移除�置�节 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:668
+#: builtin/remote.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -9341,27 +9961,17 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t如果必�请手动更新�置。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "�能追加 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:685
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "�能设置 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c:707
+#: builtin/remote.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:741
+#: builtin/remote.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "创建 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:807
+#: builtin/remote.c:796
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -9371,126 +9981,133 @@ msgid_plural ""
 msgstr[0] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一个分支未被移除。�删除它，使用："
 msgstr[1] "注�：ref/remotes 层级之外的一些分支未被移除。�删除它们，使用："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:922
+#: builtin/remote.c:810
+#, c-format
+msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
+msgstr "�能移除�置�节 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:911
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 新的（下一次获�将存储于 remotes/%s）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:925
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 已跟踪"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:927
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 过时（使用 'git remote prune' �移除）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:929
+#: builtin/remote.c:918
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:959
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "无效的 branch.%s.merge，�能�基到一个以上的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:977
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
-msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr "�基到远程 %s"
+msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
+msgstr "交互��基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:980
+#: builtin/remote.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:981
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 msgid "    and with remote"
 msgstr "    且有远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:983
+#: builtin/remote.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "与远程 %s �并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:984
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 msgid "   and with remote"
 msgstr "   且有远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1030
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "创建"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1033
+#: builtin/remote.c:1024
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "删除"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1037
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "最新"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1040
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "�快进"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1034
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "本地已过时"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1050
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1053
+#: builtin/remote.c:1044
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1057
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1060
+#: builtin/remote.c:1051
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推�至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1128
+#: builtin/remote.c:1119
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "�查询远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1155
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1156
+#: builtin/remote.c:1147
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  获�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1157 builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1148 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(æ—  URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
+#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
+#: builtin/remote.c:1159 builtin/remote.c:1161
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  推�地�：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1170 builtin/remote.c:1172 builtin/remote.c:1174
+#: builtin/remote.c:1163 builtin/remote.c:1165 builtin/remote.c:1167
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支（远程 HEAD 模糊，�能是下列中的一个）：\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -9498,138 +10115,151 @@ msgstr[0] "  远程分支：%s"
 msgstr[1] "  远程分支：%s"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，�删除�导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1191 builtin/remote.c:1218
+#: builtin/remote.c:1184 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr "（状�未查询）"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1200
+#: builtin/remote.c:1193
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git pull' �置的本地分支："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1208
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  本地引用将在 'git push' 时被镜�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1215
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git push' �置的本地引用%s："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1236
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "根�远程设置 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1238
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "删除 refs/remotes/<�称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "无法确定远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1255
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "多个远程 HEAD 分支。请明确地选择一个用命令："
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1265
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1273
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "�是一个有效引用：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1275
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "�能设置 %s"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1293
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 将�为摇摆状��"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1294
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 已�为摇摆状��"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1304
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "修剪 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1305
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [将删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1324
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1369
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "抓��清除远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435 builtin/remote.c:1509
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1455
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "添加分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1462
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1484
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
+msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
+msgstr "查询推� URL 地�，而�获� URL 地�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
+msgid "return all URLs"
+msgstr "返回所有 URL 地�"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#, c-format
+msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
+msgstr "没有给远程仓库 '%s' 设定 URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "�作推� URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1486
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "添加 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1488
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "删除 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1495
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 无�义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1535
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效的旧 URL 匹�模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1543
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "未找到此 URL：%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1545
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "将�会删除所有�推� URL 地�"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1559
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "冗长输出；必须置于�命令之�"
 
@@ -9701,7 +10331,11 @@ msgstr "�个包文件的最大尺寸"
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "对标记为 .keep 的包中的对象�新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:378
+#: builtin/repack.c:197
+msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
+msgstr "�能删除��仓库中的打包文件"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:381
 #, c-format
 msgid "removing '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
@@ -9794,7 +10428,7 @@ msgstr "使用此格�"
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <路径>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:57
+#: builtin/rerere.c:58
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "在索引中注册干净的解决方案"
 
@@ -9926,27 +10560,27 @@ msgstr "�能�置索引文件至版本 '%s'。"
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "�能写入新的索引文件。"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:350
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list �支�显示注解"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:361
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:358
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<选项>] -- [<�数>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:366
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:363
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "�� `--` 作为一个�数传递"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:365
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "�到第一个�选项�数��止解�"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:371
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:368
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "以固定长格�输出"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:502
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:499
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -10125,10 +10759,6 @@ msgstr "�许递归删除"
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "�使没有匹�，也以零状�退出"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:317
-msgid "Please, stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr "请将您的修改缓存到 .gitmodules 中或�存进度��继续"
-
 #: builtin/rm.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -10170,32 +10800,27 @@ msgstr "打��自远程 helper 的状�"
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] [<路径>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:131
-#, c-format
-msgid "Missing author: %s"
-msgstr "缺少作者：%s"
-
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:230
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "根��个作者的�交数�排�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:232
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "���交说明，��供�交数�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:234
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "显示�个作者的电�邮件地�"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:235
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:236
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "折行输出"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -10207,71 +10832,71 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<版本> | <通�符>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:13
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<引用>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的和本地的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:642
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:644
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "�色 '*!+-' 到相应的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:646
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "显示共�祖先�的 <n> 个�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:667
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "和 more=-1 �义"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "�显示字符串命�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "包括当�分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "以对象�字命��交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "显示�能�并的基线"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "显示没有任何引用的的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "以拓扑顺�显示�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:681
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "�显示�在第一个分支上的�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:683
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "显示仅一个分支�访问的�并�交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:685
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "拓扑方�排�，并尽�能地��日期顺�"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:688
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:689
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "显示从 base 开始的 <n> �最近的引用日志记录"
 
@@ -10284,41 +10909,231 @@ msgstr ""
 "hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<模�>...]"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:11
-msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>] < <ref-list>"
-msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<模�>] < <引用列表>"
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<模�>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "�显示标签（�以和头共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:171
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "�显示头（�以和标签共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "更严格的引用检测，需�精确的引用路径"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/show-ref.c:177
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "显示 HEAD 引用，�使被过滤掉"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:179
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "转�标签到对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:181
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "�显示使用 <n> 个数字的 SHA1 哈希"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:185
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "�打�结果到标准输出（例如与 --verify �数共用）"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:187
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入中读入的�在本地仓库中的引用"
 
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
+msgstr "跳过和移除所有的注释行"
+
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
+msgstr "为�一行的行首添加注释符和空格"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24
+#, c-format
+msgid "No such ref: %s"
+msgstr "没有这样的引用：%s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31
+#, c-format
+msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
+msgstr "期望一个完整的引用�称，�得到 %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
+msgstr "无法从 url '%s' 剥离一个组件"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:278 builtin/submodule--helper.c:405
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:486
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "相对路径的替代锚记（anchor）"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:283
+msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:326 builtin/submodule--helper.c:340
+#, c-format
+msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
+msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到�模组 '%s' 的 url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:366
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 注册 url"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
+msgstr "�模组 '%s'（%s）未对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
+
+#
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
+msgstr "警告：建议�模组 '%s' 使用命令更新模�\n"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
+msgstr "无法为�模组 '%s' 注册更新模�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
+msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
+msgstr "�始化�模组时抑制输出"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:411
+msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<路径>]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:432
+msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name <路径>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:438
+#, c-format
+msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
+msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中没有�现路径 '%s' 的�模组映射"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:489
+msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
+msgstr "新的�模组将�克隆的路径"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:492
+msgid "name of the new submodule"
+msgstr "新�模组的�称"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:495
+msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
+msgstr "克隆�模组的 url 地�"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:501
+msgid "depth for shallow clones"
+msgstr "浅克隆的深度"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:507
+msgid ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<路径>] [--quiet] [--reference <仓库>] [--name <�字>] [--depth <深度>] --url <url> --path <路径>"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:532 builtin/submodule--helper.c:538
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:534
+#, c-format
+msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
+msgstr "无法克隆 '%s' 到�模组路径 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:550
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+msgstr "无法打开文件 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:555
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close file %s"
+msgstr "无法关闭文件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:562
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
+msgstr "无法得到 '%s' 的�模组目录"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:609
+#, c-format
+msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
+msgstr "�模组 '%s' 尚未�始化"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
+msgstr "也许您想�执行 'update --init'？"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr "略过未�并的�模组 %s"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
+#, c-format
+msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "略过�模组 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
+msgid "path into the working tree"
+msgstr "到工作区的路径"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:771
+msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
+msgstr "工作区中的路径，递归嵌套�模组"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:775
+msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
+msgstr "rebase�merge�checkout 或 none"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:779
+msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
+msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:782
+msgid "parallel jobs"
+msgstr "并�任务"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:783
+msgid "don't print cloning progress"
+msgstr "��输出克隆进度"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:788
+msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:798
+msgid "bad value for update parameter"
+msgstr "update �数�值错误"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:855
+msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+msgstr "submodule-helper �命令必须由�外的�命令调用"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:862
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
+msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的 submodule--helper �命令"
+
 #: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<选项>] <�称> [<引用>]"
@@ -10347,54 +11162,45 @@ msgstr "原因"
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "更新的原因"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:22
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <说明> | -F <文件>] <标签�> [<头>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <标签�>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
 "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
-"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<数字>]] [--contains <�交>] [--points-at <对象>] [<模�>...]"
+"git tag -l [-n[<数字>]] [--contains <�交>] [--points-at <对象>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<格�>] [--[no-]merged [<�交>]] [<模�>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:26
+#: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v <标签�>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:69
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "�法的对象于 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:301
+#: builtin/tag.c:81
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
 msgstr "标签�称太长：%.*s..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:306
+#: builtin/tag.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未�现标签 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:321
+#: builtin/tag.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已删除标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "�能校验该标签 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10407,7 +11213,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/tag.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -10421,153 +11227,138 @@ msgstr ""
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被�留，如果您愿�也�以删除它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s'"
-msgstr "�支�的排�规格 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:373
-#, c-format
-msgid "unsupported sort specification '%s' in variable '%s'"
-msgstr "�支��� '%2$s' 的排�规格 '%1$s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:428
+#: builtin/tag.c:199
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "无法签署标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:430
+#: builtin/tag.c:201
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "无法写标签文件"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/tag.c:226
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "�的对象类型。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:468
+#: builtin/tag.c:239
 msgid "tag header too big."
 msgstr "标签头信�太大。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:504
+#: builtin/tag.c:275
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "无标签说明？"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:510
+#: builtin/tag.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "标签说明被�留在 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:559
-msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "开关 'points-at' 需�一个对象"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:561
-#, c-format
-msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "�法的对象� '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:590
+#: builtin/tag.c:339
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "列出标签�称"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:592
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "�个标签信�打� <n> 行"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:594
+#: builtin/tag.c:343
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "删除标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:595
+#: builtin/tag.c:344
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "验�标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:597
+#: builtin/tag.c:346
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "标签创建选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:599
+#: builtin/tag.c:348
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "附注标签，需�一个说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:601
+#: builtin/tag.c:350
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "标签说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:603
+#: builtin/tag.c:352
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "附注并附加 GPG 签�的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:607
+#: builtin/tag.c:356
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "使用�外的�钥签�该标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:608
+#: builtin/tag.c:357
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "如果存在，替�现有的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:609 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:611
+#: builtin/tag.c:360
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "标签列表选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:612
+#: builtin/tag.c:361
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方�显示标签列表"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:614
-msgid "sort tags"
-msgstr "排�标签"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:619 builtin/tag.c:625
+#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "�打�包��交的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:631
+#: builtin/tag.c:364
+msgid "print only tags that are merged"
+msgstr "�打�已��并的标签"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:365
+msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
+msgstr "�打�尚未�并的标签"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:370
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "�打�对象的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:657
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 -n �兼容"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:669
-msgid "--sort and -n are incompatible"
-msgstr "--sort 和 -n �兼容"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:676
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "-n 选项��许和 -l �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:678
+#: builtin/tag.c:421
 msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "--contains 选项��许和 -l �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:680
+#: builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
 msgstr "--points-at 选项��许和 -l �时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:688
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+msgstr "选项 --merged 和 --no-merged �能和 -l 共用"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:433
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "��许一个 -F 或 -m 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:708
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "太多�数"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:714
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' �是一个有效的标签�称。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:719
+#: builtin/tag.c:463
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:744
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已更新标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
@@ -10576,188 +11367,201 @@ msgstr "已更新标签 '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "展开对象中"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:70
+#: builtin/update-index.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:76
+#: builtin/update-index.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:86
+#: builtin/update-index.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "无法创建文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:94
+#: builtin/update-index.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "无法删除文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:101 builtin/update-index.c:203
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "无法删除目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:133
 #, c-format
-msgid "Testing "
-msgstr "正在测试 "
+msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
+msgstr "在 '%s' 中测试 mtime "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:145
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "添加一个新文件�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:149
+#: builtin/update-index.c:158
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "添加一个新目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:162
+#: builtin/update-index.c:171
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "更新一个文件�，目录的状�信�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:173
+#: builtin/update-index.c:182
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "在�目录中添加文件�，目录的状�信�被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:184
+#: builtin/update-index.c:193
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "删除一个文件�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:197
+#: builtin/update-index.c:206
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "删除一个目录�，目录的状�信�未改�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:204
+#: builtin/update-index.c:213
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:575
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:918
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "当索引需�更新时继续刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:921
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "刷新：忽略�模组"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:924
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "�忽略新的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:926
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "让文件替�目录（�之亦然）"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:928
+#: builtin/update-index.c:940
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "通知文件从工作区丢失"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:930
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "�使索引区包�未�并的�目也执行刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:933
+#: builtin/update-index.c:945
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "刷新统计信�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:937
+#: builtin/update-index.c:949
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "类似于 --refresh，但是忽略 assume-unchanged 设置"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:941
+#: builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<存�模�>,<对象>,<路径>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:954
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "添加指定的�目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:946
+#: builtin/update-index.c:958
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "覆盖列表里文件的�执行�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:951
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"没有�更\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:954
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "清除 assumed-unchanged �"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:957
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"仅索引\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:960
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "清除 skip-worktree �"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:963
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "�添加到索引区；�添加对象到对象库"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:965
+#: builtin/update-index.c:977
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "�使存在工作区里，也删除路径"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:967
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "�带 --stdin：输入的行以 null 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:969
+#: builtin/update-index.c:981
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入中读�需�更新的路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:973
+#: builtin/update-index.c:985
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "从标准输入添加�目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:977
+#: builtin/update-index.c:989
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "为指定文件�新生�第2和第3暂存区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:981
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "�更新与 HEAD ��的�目"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:985
+#: builtin/update-index.c:997
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "忽略工作区丢失的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:988
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "在标准输出显示�作"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:990
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(for porcelains) 忘记�存的未解决的冲�"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:994
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "以这�格�写入索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:996
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "�用或�用索引拆分"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:998
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1010
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "�用/�用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1012
+msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
+msgstr "测试文件系统是�支�未跟踪文件缓存"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1014
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "无需检测文件系统，�用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1134
+msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
+msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件被�用"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1146
+#, c-format
+msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
+msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在 '%s' �用"
+
 #: builtin/update-ref.c:9
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] -d <引用�> [<旧值>]"
@@ -10802,7 +11606,7 @@ msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <�交>..."
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "打��交内容"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:84
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "打�原始 gpg 状�输出"
 
@@ -10822,80 +11626,88 @@ msgstr "�显示统计"
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <标签>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:83
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "打�标签内容"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:13
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> <branch>"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<选项>] <路径> <分支>"
+#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
+msgstr "git worktree add [<选项>] <路径> [<分支>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:14
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:36
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
+msgstr "git worktree list [<选项>]"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:40
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "删除工作区/%s：�是一个有效的目录"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:46
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 文件�存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:47
+#: builtin/worktree.c:51
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：无法读� gitdir 文件 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:58
+#: builtin/worktree.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：无效的 gitdir 文件"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:74
+#: builtin/worktree.c:78
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s：gitdir 文件的指��存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:109
+#: builtin/worktree.c:113
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to remove: %s"
-msgstr "无法删除：%s"
+msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:198
+#: builtin/worktree.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' 已�存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:232
+#: builtin/worktree.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "�能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:268
+#: builtin/worktree.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "准备 %s （标识符 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:316
+#: builtin/worktree.c:322
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "检出分支 <branch> �使已�被检出到其它工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:318
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "创建一个新分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:320
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "创建或�置一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:321
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD 从指定的�交分离"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c:328
+msgid "populate the new working tree"
+msgstr "生�新的工作区"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:336
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b�-B 和 --detach 是互斥的"
 
@@ -10915,7 +11727,7 @@ msgstr "将 <�缀> �目录内容写到一个树对象"
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "�对调试有用"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:255
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "调试信�输出到标准错误"
 
@@ -10929,6 +11741,10 @@ msgstr ""
 "查看 'git help <命令>' 或 'git help <概念>' 以获�给定�命令或概念的\n"
 "帮助。"
 
+#: http.c:322
+msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
+msgstr "�支�公钥文件�定，因为 cURL < 7.44.0"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "开始一个工作区（��：git help tutorial）"
@@ -11010,8 +11826,8 @@ msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
 msgstr "更新远程引用和相关的对象"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:32
-msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "本地�交转移至更新�的上游分支中"
+msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
+msgstr "在�一个分支上�新应用�交"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:33
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -11041,23 +11857,23 @@ msgstr "到期时间"
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "空�作（��兼容）"
 
-#: parse-options.h:236
+#: parse-options.h:237
 msgid "be more verbose"
 msgstr "更加详细"
 
-#: parse-options.h:238
+#: parse-options.h:239
 msgid "be more quiet"
 msgstr "更加安�"
 
-#: parse-options.h:244
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"
 msgstr "用 <n> �数字显示 SHA-1 哈希值"
 
-#: rerere.h:28
+#: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr "如果�能，�用冲�解决更新索引"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:50
+#: git-bisect.sh:55
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
 msgstr "您需�执行 \"git bisect start\" �开始"
 
@@ -11065,63 +11881,63 @@ msgstr "您需�执行 \"git bisect start\" �开始"
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:56
+#: git-bisect.sh:61
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "您想让我为您这样�么[Y/n]？ "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:99
+#: git-bisect.sh:122
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
 msgstr "未能识别的选项：'$arg'"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:103
+#: git-bisect.sh:126
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 msgstr "'$arg' 看起���是一个有效的版本"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:132
+#: git-bisect.sh:155
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
 msgstr "�的 HEAD - 我需�一个 HEAD"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:145
+#: git-bisect.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr "检出 '$start_head' 失败。�试 'git bisect reset <有效分支>'。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:155
+#: git-bisect.sh:178
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
 msgstr "�会在�了 cg-seek 的树上�二分查找"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:159
+#: git-bisect.sh:182
 msgid "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr "�的 HEAD - 奇怪的符�引用"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:211
+#: git-bisect.sh:234
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad bisect_write argument: $state"
 msgstr "�的 bisect_write �数：$state"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:240
+#: git-bisect.sh:263
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $arg"
 msgstr "输入�的版本：$arg"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:255
+#: git-bisect.sh:278
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
 msgstr "请在调用 'bisect_state' 时跟至少一个�数。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:267
+#: git-bisect.sh:290
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Bad rev input: $rev"
 msgstr "输入�的版本：$rev"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:276
+#: git-bisect.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' can take only one argument."
 msgstr "'git bisect $TERM_BAD' �能带一个�数。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:299
+#: git-bisect.sh:322
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr "警告：在仅有一个�（$TERM_BAD）�交下进行二分查找。"
@@ -11130,11 +11946,11 @@ msgstr "警告：在仅有一个�（$TERM_BAD）�交下进行二分查找。
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-bisect.sh:305
+#: git-bisect.sh:328
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "您确认么[Y/n]？ "
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:317
+#: git-bisect.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to give me at least one $bad_syn and one $good_syn revision.\n"
@@ -11143,7 +11959,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "您需�给我至少一个好版本和一个�版本。\n"
 "（为此您�以用 \"git bisect $bad_syn\" 和 \"git bisect $good_syn\" 命令。）"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:320
+#: git-bisect.sh:343
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
@@ -11154,16 +11970,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "然�需��供我至少一个好版本和一个�版本。\n"
 "（为此您�以用 \"git bisect $bad_syn\" 和 \"git bisect $good_syn\" 命令。）"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:391 git-bisect.sh:521
+#: git-bisect.sh:414 git-bisect.sh:546
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "我们没有在二分查找。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:398
+#: git-bisect.sh:421
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
 msgstr "'$invalid' �是一个有效的�交"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:407
+#: git-bisect.sh:430
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
@@ -11172,25 +11988,25 @@ msgstr ""
 "�能检出原始 HEAD '$branch'。\n"
 "�试 'git bisect reset <�交>'。"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:435
+#: git-bisect.sh:458
 msgid "No logfile given"
 msgstr "未�供日志文件"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:436
+#: git-bisect.sh:459
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot read $file for replaying"
 msgstr "�能读� $file ��放"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:455
+#: git-bisect.sh:480
 msgid "?? what are you talking about?"
 msgstr "?? 您在说什么?"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:467
+#: git-bisect.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "running $command"
 msgstr "�行 $command"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:499
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11199,11 +12015,11 @@ msgstr ""
 "二分查找�行失败：\n"
 "命令 '$command' 的退出� $res �于 0 或大于等于 128"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:500
+#: git-bisect.sh:525
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "二分查找�能继续�行"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:506
+#: git-bisect.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "bisect run failed:\n"
@@ -11212,15 +12028,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "二分查找�行失败：\n"
 "'bisect_state $state' 退出�为 $res"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:513
+#: git-bisect.sh:538
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "二分查找�行�功"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:548
+#: git-bisect.sh:565
+msgid "please use two different terms"
+msgstr "请使用两个��的术语"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:575
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$term' is not a valid term"
+msgstr "'$term' �是一个有效的�称"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:578
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't use the builtin command '$term' as a term"
+msgstr "�能使用内置命令 '$term' 作为术语"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:587 git-bisect.sh:593
+#, sh-format
+msgid "can't change the meaning of term '$term'"
+msgstr "�能修改术语 '$term' 的�义"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Invalid command: you're currently in a $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD bisect."
 msgstr "无效的命令：您当�正处于一个 $TERM_BAD/$TERM_GOOD 二分查找。"
 
+#: git-bisect.sh:636
+msgid "no terms defined"
+msgstr "未定义术语"
+
+#: git-bisect.sh:653
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid argument $arg for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
+"Supported options are: --term-good|--term-old and --term-bad|--term-new."
+msgstr ""
+"�数 $arg 对命令 'git bisect terms' 无效。\n"
+"支�的选项有：--term-good|--term-old 和 --term-bad|--term-new。"
+
 #: git-rebase.sh:57
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
@@ -11232,16 +12080,16 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果您想跳过此补�，则执行 \"git rebase --skip\"。\n"
 "���原分支并�止�基，执行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:165
+#: git-rebase.sh:168
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "�功应用 autostash。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:168
+#: git-rebase.sh:171
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "无法�存 $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:169
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
 "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
@@ -11251,31 +12099,27 @@ msgstr ""
 "您的修改安全地�存在 stash 中。\n"
 "您�以在任何时候�行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:208
+#: git-rebase.sh:211
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "钩� pre-rebase 拒��基�作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:213
+#: git-rebase.sh:216
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "似乎正处于在 git-am 的执行过程中。无法�基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:351
-msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
-msgstr "选项 --exec 必须和选项 --interactive �时使用"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:357
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "没有正在进行的�基？"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:368
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "动作 --edit-todo �能用在交互��基过程中。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:375
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "�能读� HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:378
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -11283,12 +12127,12 @@ msgstr ""
 "您必须编辑所有的�并冲�，然�通过 git add\n"
 "命令将它们标记为已解决"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:396
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "无法移回 $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:415
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -11307,64 +12151,64 @@ msgstr ""
 "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
 "然���新执行�基�作。 为��丢失��数�，我已��止当��作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "无效的上游 $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 有一个以上的�并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:493 git-rebase.sh:497
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 没有�并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:502
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "没有指�一个有效的�交：$onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:525
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "严�错误：无此分支：$branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
+#: git-rebase.sh:558
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "无法 autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:563
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "创建了 autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "请�交或为它们�存进度。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:587
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "当�分支 $branch_name 是最新的。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "当�分支 $branch_name 是最新的，强制�基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:602
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "�更从 $mb 到 $onto："
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:611
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "首先，回退分支以便在上��放您的工作..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:621
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "快进 $branch_name 至 $onto_name。"
@@ -11437,112 +12281,92 @@ msgstr "无法�存当�状�"
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "无法删除工作区�更"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:387
+#: git-stash.sh:405
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "未知选项: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:397
+#: git-stash.sh:415
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "未�现 stash。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:404
+#: git-stash.sh:422
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "指定了太多的版本：$REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:410
+#: git-stash.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference �是一个有效的引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:456
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' �是 stash 样�交"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:449
+#: git-stash.sh:467
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' �是一个 stash 引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:457
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "无法刷新索引"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:461
+#: git-stash.sh:479
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "无法在�并过程中��进度"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:469
+#: git-stash.sh:487
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "索引中有冲�。�试�使用 --index。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:471
+#: git-stash.sh:489
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "�能�存索引树"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:505
+#: git-stash.sh:523
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "无法将修改的文件�消暂存"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:520
+#: git-stash.sh:538
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "索引的进度没有被��。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:543
+#: git-stash.sh:561
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "丢弃了 ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:544
+#: git-stash.sh:562
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}：�能丢弃进度�目"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:552
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "未指定分支�"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:624
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "（为��数�输入 \"git stash apply\"）"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:95
-#, sh-format
-msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "无法从 url '$remoteurl' 剥离一个组件"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:237
-#, sh-format
-msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "未在 .gitmodules 中�现路径 '$sm_path' 的�模组映射"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:287
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr "无法克隆 '$url' 到�模组路径 '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:296
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr "Gitdir '$a' 在�模组路径 '$b' 之下或相�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:406
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "�能在工作区的顶级目录中使用相对路径"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:416
+#: git-submodule.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "仓库 URL：'$repo' 必须是�对路径或以 ./|../ 起始"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:433
+#: git-submodule.sh:246
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已�存在于索引中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:437
+#: git-submodule.sh:250
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -11553,309 +12377,220 @@ msgstr ""
 "$sm_path\n"
 "如果您确实想添加它，使用 -f �数。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:268
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "添加�于 '$sm_path' 的现存仓库到索引"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:457
+#: git-submodule.sh:270
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且�是一个有效的 git 仓库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:465
+#: git-submodule.sh:278
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "本地�现 '$sm_name' 的一个 git 目录，与其对应的远程仓库："
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:280
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
 msgstr "如果您想�用此本地 git 目录而�是�新克隆自"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:469
+#: git-submodule.sh:282
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
 msgstr "使用 '--force' �数。如果本地 git 目录�是正确的仓库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:470
+#: git-submodule.sh:283
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr "或者您�确定其中�义使用 '--name' �数选择�外一个�称。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:472
+#: git-submodule.sh:285
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "激活本地 git 目录到�模组 '$sm_name'。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:484
+#: git-submodule.sh:297
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "�能检出�模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:489
+#: git-submodule.sh:302
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法添加�模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:498
+#: git-submodule.sh:311
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法注册�模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:542
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Entering '$prefix$displaypath'"
-msgstr "正在进入 '$prefix$displaypath'"
+msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "正在进入 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:562
+#: git-submodule.sh:375
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Stopping at '$prefix$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "�止于 '$prefix$displaypath'，脚本返回�零值。"
+msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
+msgstr "�止于 '$displaypath'；脚本返回�零值。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:608
+#: git-submodule.sh:448
 #, sh-format
-msgid "No url found for submodule path '$displaypath' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到�模组路径 '$displaypath' 的 url"
+msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
+msgstr "pathspec 和 --all �兼容"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:453
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "无法为�模组路径 '$displaypath' 注册 url"
+msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
+msgstr "如果您确实想�对所有�模组执行�消�始化，请使用 '--all'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:619
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "�模组 '$name' ($url) 未对路径 '$displaypath' 注册"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:636
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$displaypath'"
-msgstr "无法为�模组路径 '$displaypath' 注册更新模�"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Use '.' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
-msgstr "使用 '.' 如果您真的想�对所有�模组�消�始化"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:691
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory"
 msgstr "�模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包�一个 .git 目录"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:692
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr "（使用 'rm -rf' 命令如果您真的想删除它�其全部历�）"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:698
+#: git-submodule.sh:477
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr "�模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包�本地修改；使用 '-f' 丢弃它们"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:701
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "已清除目录 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:702
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法移除�模组工作区 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:705
+#: git-submodule.sh:484
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�能创建空的�模组目录 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:714
+#: git-submodule.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "�模组 '$name' ($url) 未对路径 '$displaypath' 注册"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:830
-#, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Submodule path '$displaypath' not initialized\n"
-"Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
-"�模组路径 '$displaypath' 没有�始化\n"
-"也许您想用 'update --init'？"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:635
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中找到当�版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:852
+#: git-submodule.sh:644
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$sm_path' 中获�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:876
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中获�"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:890
+#: git-submodule.sh:680
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:891
+#: git-submodule.sh:681
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中�基 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:896
+#: git-submodule.sh:686
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：�基至 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:691
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法�并 '$sha1' 到�模组路径 '$displaypath' 中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:902
+#: git-submodule.sh:692
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "�模组路径 '$displaypath'：已�并入 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:907
+#: git-submodule.sh:697
 #, sh-format
-msgid ""
-"Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$prefix$sm_path'"
-msgstr "在�模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path' 中执行 '$command $sha1' 失败"
+msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
+msgstr "在�模组 '$displaypath' 中执行 '$command $sha1' 失败"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:908
+#: git-submodule.sh:698
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
-msgstr "�模组路径 '$prefix$sm_path': '$command $sha1'"
+msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
+msgstr "�模组 '$displaypath'：'$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:938
+#: git-submodule.sh:729
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1046
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "选项 --cached �能和选项 --files �时使用"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1098
+#: git-submodule.sh:889
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "�外的模� $mod_dst"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:909
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:1121
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_dst"
 
 #  译者：注����导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:1124
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$display_name 未包��交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1149
+#: git-submodule.sh:940
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "数�对象"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1267
+#: git-submodule.sh:1059
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法递归进�模组路径 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1331
+#: git-submodule.sh:1123
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "为 '$displaypath' �步�模组 url"
 
-#~ msgid "false|true|preserve"
-#~ msgstr "false|true|preserve"
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that is still open"
-#~ msgstr "BUG: �新打开一个�打开�的�文件"
-
-#~ msgid "BUG: reopen a lockfile that has been committed"
-#~ msgstr "BUG: �新打开一个已�交的�文件"
-
-#~ msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
-#~ msgstr "选项 %s �接��定格�"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-#~ msgstr "�能解�选项 %1$s 的值 '%2$s'"
-
-#~ msgid "unable to resolve HEAD"
-#~ msgstr "�能解� HEAD"
-
-#~ msgid "-b and -B are mutually exclusive"
-#~ msgstr "-b 和 -B 互斥"
-
-#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-#~ msgstr "您需�先设置你的�交者信�"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "When you have resolved this problem, run \"$cmdline --continue\".\n"
-#~ "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"$cmdline --skip\" instead.\n"
-#~ "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort"
-#~ "\"."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "当您解决了此问题�，执行 \"$cmdline --continue\"。\n"
-#~ "如果您想跳过此补�，则执行 \"$cmdline --skip\"。\n"
-#~ "���原分支并�止打补�，执行 \"$cmdline --abort\"。"
-
-#~ msgid "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
-#~ msgstr "�支� $patch_format 补�格�。"
-
-#~ msgid "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
-#~ msgstr "请下决心。--skip 或是 --abort ？"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Patch is empty.  Was it split wrong?\n"
-#~ "If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-#~ "To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "补�为空。是�是切分错误？\n"
-#~ "如果您想�跳过这个补�，执行 \"$cmdline --skip\"。\n"
-#~ "���原分支并�止打补�，执行 \"$cmdline --abort\"。"
-
-#~ msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
-#~ msgstr "补�中没有一个有效的邮件地�。"
-
-#~ msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
-#~ msgstr "正应用：$FIRSTLINE"
-
-#~ msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-#~ msgstr "补�失败于 $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files.\n"
-#~ "Please, fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
-#~ "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "Pull ��用，因为您尚有未�并的文件。请先在工作区改正文件，\n"
-#~ "然�酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 标记解决方案，���交。"
-
-#~ msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-#~ msgstr "Pull ��用，因为您尚有未�并的文件。"
+#: git-parse-remote.sh:89
+#, sh-format
+msgid "See git-${cmd}(1) for details."
+msgstr "详� git-${cmd}(1)。"
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 151c2ae31..b27165603 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ static struct cmt_fmt_map {
 	const char *name;
 	enum cmit_fmt format;
 	int is_tformat;
+	int expand_tabs_in_log;
 	int is_alias;
 	const char *user_format;
 } *commit_formats;
@@ -87,13 +88,13 @@ static int git_pretty_formats_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *c
 static void setup_commit_formats(void)
 {
 	struct cmt_fmt_map builtin_formats[] = {
-		{ "raw",	CMIT_FMT_RAW,		0 },
-		{ "medium",	CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,	0 },
-		{ "short",	CMIT_FMT_SHORT,		0 },
-		{ "email",	CMIT_FMT_EMAIL,		0 },
-		{ "fuller",	CMIT_FMT_FULLER,	0 },
-		{ "full",	CMIT_FMT_FULL,		0 },
-		{ "oneline",	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,	1 }
+		{ "raw",	CMIT_FMT_RAW,		0,	0 },
+		{ "medium",	CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM,	0,	8 },
+		{ "short",	CMIT_FMT_SHORT,		0,	0 },
+		{ "email",	CMIT_FMT_EMAIL,		0,	0 },
+		{ "fuller",	CMIT_FMT_FULLER,	0,	8 },
+		{ "full",	CMIT_FMT_FULL,		0,	8 },
+		{ "oneline",	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE,	1,	0 }
 	};
 	commit_formats_len = ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_formats);
 	builtin_formats_len = commit_formats_len;
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *rev)
 
 	rev->commit_format = commit_format->format;
 	rev->use_terminator = commit_format->is_tformat;
+	rev->expand_tabs_in_log_default = commit_format->expand_tabs_in_log;
 	if (commit_format->format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
 		save_user_format(rev, commit_format->user_format,
 				 commit_format->is_tformat);
@@ -505,7 +507,7 @@ void pp_user_info(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	}
 }
 
-static int is_empty_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
+static int is_blank_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
 {
 	int len = *len_p;
 	while (len && isspace(line[len - 1]))
@@ -514,14 +516,14 @@ static int is_empty_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
 	return !len;
 }
 
-static const char *skip_empty_lines(const char *msg)
+const char *skip_blank_lines(const char *msg)
 {
 	for (;;) {
 		int linelen = get_one_line(msg);
 		int ll = linelen;
 		if (!linelen)
 			break;
-		if (!is_empty_line(msg, &ll))
+		if (!is_blank_line(msg, &ll))
 			break;
 		msg += linelen;
 	}
@@ -543,9 +545,9 @@ static void add_merge_info(const struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		struct commit *p = parent->item;
 		const char *hex = NULL;
 		if (pp->abbrev)
-			hex = find_unique_abbrev(p->object.sha1, pp->abbrev);
+			hex = find_unique_abbrev(p->object.oid.hash, pp->abbrev);
 		if (!hex)
-			hex = sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1);
+			hex = oid_to_hex(&p->object.oid);
 		parent = parent->next;
 
 		strbuf_addf(sb, " %s", hex);
@@ -873,7 +875,7 @@ const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
 		int linelen = get_one_line(line);
 
 		msg += linelen;
-		if (!linelen || is_empty_line(line, &linelen))
+		if (!linelen || is_blank_line(line, &linelen))
 			break;
 
 		if (!sb)
@@ -892,11 +894,11 @@ static void parse_commit_message(struct format_commit_context *c)
 	const char *msg = c->message + c->message_off;
 	const char *start = c->message;
 
-	msg = skip_empty_lines(msg);
+	msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
 	c->subject_off = msg - start;
 
 	msg = format_subject(NULL, msg, NULL);
-	msg = skip_empty_lines(msg);
+	msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
 	c->body_off = msg - start;
 
 	c->commit_message_parsed = 1;
@@ -1020,9 +1022,15 @@ static size_t parse_padding_placeholder(struct strbuf *sb,
 		int width;
 		if (!end || end == start)
 			return 0;
-		width = strtoul(start, &next, 10);
+		width = strtol(start, &next, 10);
 		if (next == start || width == 0)
 			return 0;
+		if (width < 0) {
+			if (to_column)
+				width += term_columns();
+			if (width < 0)
+				return 0;
+		}
 		c->padding = to_column ? -width : width;
 		c->flush_type = flush_type;
 
@@ -1061,7 +1069,7 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 	switch (placeholder[0]) {
 	case 'C':
 		if (starts_with(placeholder + 1, "(auto)")) {
-			c->auto_color = 1;
+			c->auto_color = want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color);
 			return 7; /* consumed 7 bytes, "C(auto)" */
 		} else {
 			int ret = parse_color(sb, placeholder, c);
@@ -1119,12 +1127,12 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 
 	/* these depend on the commit */
 	if (!commit->object.parsed)
-		parse_object(commit->object.sha1);
+		parse_object(commit->object.oid.hash);
 
 	switch (placeholder[0]) {
 	case 'H':		/* commit hash */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
 		return 1;
 	case 'h':		/* abbreviated commit hash */
@@ -1133,18 +1141,18 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
 			return 1;
 		}
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1,
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash,
 						     c->pretty_ctx->abbrev));
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
 		c->abbrev_commit_hash.len = sb->len - c->abbrev_commit_hash.off;
 		return 1;
 	case 'T':		/* tree hash */
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
 		return 1;
 	case 't':		/* abbreviated tree hash */
 		if (add_again(sb, &c->abbrev_tree_hash))
 			return 1;
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(commit->tree->object.sha1,
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
 						     c->pretty_ctx->abbrev));
 		c->abbrev_tree_hash.len = sb->len - c->abbrev_tree_hash.off;
 		return 1;
@@ -1152,7 +1160,7 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 		for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
 			if (p != commit->parents)
 				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, sha1_to_hex(p->item->object.sha1));
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&p->item->object.oid));
 		}
 		return 1;
 	case 'p':		/* abbreviated parent hashes */
@@ -1162,7 +1170,7 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 			if (p != commit->parents)
 				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, find_unique_abbrev(
-					p->item->object.sha1,
+					p->item->object.oid.hash,
 					c->pretty_ctx->abbrev));
 		}
 		c->abbrev_parent_hashes.len = sb->len -
@@ -1297,6 +1305,7 @@ static size_t format_and_pad_commit(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 		if (!start)
 			start = sb->buf;
 		occupied = utf8_strnwidth(start, -1, 1);
+		occupied += c->pretty_ctx->graph_width;
 		padding = (-padding) - occupied;
 	}
 	while (1) {
@@ -1629,6 +1638,72 @@ void pp_title_line(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	strbuf_release(&title);
 }
 
+static int pp_utf8_width(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+	int width = 0;
+	size_t remain = end - start;
+
+	while (remain) {
+		int n = utf8_width(&start, &remain);
+		if (n < 0 || !start)
+			return -1;
+		width += n;
+	}
+	return width;
+}
+
+static void strbuf_add_tabexpand(struct strbuf *sb, int tabwidth,
+				 const char *line, int linelen)
+{
+	const char *tab;
+
+	while ((tab = memchr(line, '\t', linelen)) != NULL) {
+		int width = pp_utf8_width(line, tab);
+
+		/*
+		 * If it wasn't well-formed utf8, or it
+		 * had characters with badly defined
+		 * width (control characters etc), just
+		 * give up on trying to align things.
+		 */
+		if (width < 0)
+			break;
+
+		/* Output the data .. */
+		strbuf_add(sb, line, tab - line);
+
+		/* .. and the de-tabified tab */
+		strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', tabwidth - (width % tabwidth));
+
+		/* Skip over the printed part .. */
+		linelen -= tab + 1 - line;
+		line = tab + 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Print out everything after the last tab without
+	 * worrying about width - there's nothing more to
+	 * align.
+	 */
+	strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * pp_handle_indent() prints out the intendation, and
+ * the whole line (without the final newline), after
+ * de-tabifying.
+ */
+static void pp_handle_indent(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
+			     struct strbuf *sb, int indent,
+			     const char *line, int linelen)
+{
+	strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
+	if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
+		strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, pp->expand_tabs_in_log, line, linelen);
+	else
+		strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+}
+
 void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		  const char **msg_p,
 		  struct strbuf *sb,
@@ -1643,7 +1718,7 @@ void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		if (!linelen)
 			break;
 
-		if (is_empty_line(line, &linelen)) {
+		if (is_blank_line(line, &linelen)) {
 			if (first)
 				continue;
 			if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_SHORT)
@@ -1653,8 +1728,12 @@ void pp_remainder(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 
 		strbuf_grow(sb, linelen + indent + 20);
 		if (indent)
-			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', indent);
-		strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
+			pp_handle_indent(pp, sb, indent, line, linelen);
+		else if (pp->expand_tabs_in_log)
+			strbuf_add_tabexpand(sb, pp->expand_tabs_in_log,
+					     line, linelen);
+		else
+			strbuf_add(sb, line, linelen);
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 	}
 }
@@ -1710,7 +1789,7 @@ void pretty_print_commit(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	}
 
 	/* Skip excess blank lines at the beginning of body, if any... */
-	msg = skip_empty_lines(msg);
+	msg = skip_blank_lines(msg);
 
 	/* These formats treat the title line specially. */
 	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
diff --git a/progress.c b/progress.c
index 2e31bec60..76a88c573 100644
--- a/progress.c
+++ b/progress.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct throughput {
 	unsigned int last_bytes[TP_IDX_MAX];
 	unsigned int last_misecs[TP_IDX_MAX];
 	unsigned int idx;
-	char display[32];
+	struct strbuf display;
 };
 
 struct progress {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int display(struct progress *progress, unsigned n, const char *done)
 	}
 
 	progress->last_value = n;
-	tp = (progress->throughput) ? progress->throughput->display : "";
+	tp = (progress->throughput) ? progress->throughput->display.buf : "";
 	eol = done ? done : "   \r";
 	if (progress->total) {
 		unsigned percent = n * 100 / progress->total;
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ static int display(struct progress *progress, unsigned n, const char *done)
 static void throughput_string(struct strbuf *buf, off_t total,
 			      unsigned int rate)
 {
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
 	strbuf_humanise_bytes(buf, total);
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, " | ");
@@ -141,7 +142,6 @@ void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, off_t total)
 	struct throughput *tp;
 	uint64_t now_ns;
 	unsigned int misecs, count, rate;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!progress)
 		return;
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, off_t total)
 		if (tp) {
 			tp->prev_total = tp->curr_total = total;
 			tp->prev_ns = now_ns;
+			strbuf_init(&tp->display, 0);
 		}
 		return;
 	}
@@ -193,9 +194,7 @@ void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, off_t total)
 	tp->last_misecs[tp->idx] = misecs;
 	tp->idx = (tp->idx + 1) % TP_IDX_MAX;
 
-	throughput_string(&buf, total, rate);
-	strncpy(tp->display, buf.buf, sizeof(tp->display));
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	throughput_string(&tp->display, total, rate);
 	if (progress->last_value != -1 && progress_update)
 		display(progress, progress->last_value, NULL);
 }
@@ -248,22 +247,21 @@ void stop_progress_msg(struct progress **p_progress, const char *msg)
 		size_t len = strlen(msg) + 5;
 		struct throughput *tp = progress->throughput;
 
-		bufp = (len < sizeof(buf)) ? buf : xmalloc(len + 1);
+		bufp = (len < sizeof(buf)) ? buf : xmallocz(len);
 		if (tp) {
-			struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 			unsigned int rate = !tp->avg_misecs ? 0 :
 					tp->avg_bytes / tp->avg_misecs;
-			throughput_string(&strbuf, tp->curr_total, rate);
-			strncpy(tp->display, strbuf.buf, sizeof(tp->display));
-			strbuf_release(&strbuf);
+			throughput_string(&tp->display, tp->curr_total, rate);
 		}
 		progress_update = 1;
-		sprintf(bufp, ", %s.\n", msg);
+		xsnprintf(bufp, len + 1, ", %s.\n", msg);
 		display(progress, progress->last_value, bufp);
 		if (buf != bufp)
 			free(bufp);
 	}
 	clear_progress_signal();
+	if (progress->throughput)
+		strbuf_release(&progress->throughput->display);
 	free(progress->throughput);
 	free(progress);
 }
diff --git a/quote.c b/quote.c
index fe884d245..b281a8fe4 100644
--- a/quote.c
+++ b/quote.c
@@ -43,6 +43,19 @@ void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src)
 	free(to_free);
 }
 
+void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *dst, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&src, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	sq_quote_buf(dst, src.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&src);
+}
+
 void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *dst, const char** argv, size_t maxlen)
 {
 	int i;
diff --git a/quote.h b/quote.h
index 99e04d34b..6c53a2cc6 100644
--- a/quote.h
+++ b/quote.h
@@ -25,10 +25,13 @@ struct strbuf;
  * sq_quote_buf() writes to an existing buffer of specified size; it
  * will return the number of characters that would have been written
  * excluding the final null regardless of the buffer size.
+ *
+ * sq_quotef() quotes the entire formatted string as a single result.
  */
 
 extern void sq_quote_buf(struct strbuf *, const char *src);
 extern void sq_quote_argv(struct strbuf *, const char **argv, size_t maxlen);
+extern void sq_quotef(struct strbuf *, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 /* This unwraps what sq_quote() produces in place, but returns
  * NULL if the input does not look like what sq_quote would have
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index ed3520189..d0199cace 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -119,8 +119,7 @@ static int add_recent_loose(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		 */
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
-		return error("unable to stat %s: %s",
-			     sha1_to_hex(sha1), strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("unable to stat %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	}
 
 	add_recent_object(sha1, st.st_mtime, data);
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index de22df2e2..db2776605 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "varint.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
-#include "sigchain.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 
 static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
@@ -328,7 +327,7 @@ int ie_match_stat(const struct index_state *istate,
 	 * by definition never matches what is in the work tree until it
 	 * actually gets added.
 	 */
-	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
+	if (ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 		return DATA_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED | MODE_CHANGED;
 
 	changed = ce_match_stat_basic(ce, st);
@@ -631,7 +630,7 @@ void set_object_name_for_intent_to_add_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
 	hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
 }
 
-int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st, int flags)
+int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st, int flags, int force_mode)
 {
 	int size, namelen, was_same;
 	mode_t st_mode = st->st_mode;
@@ -660,7 +659,9 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 	else
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_INTENT_TO_ADD;
 
-	if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
+	if (S_ISREG(st_mode) && force_mode)
+		ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(force_mode);
+	else if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
 		ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st_mode);
 	else {
 		/* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits and type
@@ -721,12 +722,13 @@ int add_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, struct stat *st,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int flags)
+int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+	int flags, int force_mode)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	if (lstat(path, &st))
 		die_errno("unable to stat '%s'", path);
-	return add_to_index(istate, path, &st, flags);
+	return add_to_index(istate, path, &st, flags, force_mode);
 }
 
 struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
@@ -1238,7 +1240,7 @@ int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags,
 
 			if (cache_errno == ENOENT)
 				fmt = deleted_fmt;
-			else if (ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
+			else if (ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 				fmt = added_fmt; /* must be before other checks */
 			else if (changed & TYPE_CHANGED)
 				fmt = typechange_fmt;
@@ -1520,6 +1522,28 @@ static void check_ce_order(struct index_state *istate)
 	}
 }
 
+static void tweak_untracked_cache(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	switch (git_config_get_untracked_cache()) {
+	case -1: /* keep: do nothing */
+		break;
+	case 0: /* false */
+		remove_untracked_cache(istate);
+		break;
+	case 1: /* true */
+		add_untracked_cache(istate);
+		break;
+	default: /* unknown value: do nothing */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void post_read_index_from(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	check_ce_order(istate);
+	tweak_untracked_cache(istate);
+}
+
 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
 int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 {
@@ -1623,9 +1647,10 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 		return istate->cache_nr;
 
 	ret = do_read_index(istate, path, 0);
+
 	split_index = istate->split_index;
 	if (!split_index || is_null_sha1(split_index->base_sha1)) {
-		check_ce_order(istate);
+		post_read_index_from(istate);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -1643,7 +1668,7 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 			     sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)),
 		    sha1_to_hex(split_index->base->sha1));
 	merge_base_index(istate);
-	check_ce_order(istate);
+	post_read_index_from(istate);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index f38dee4f6..bc551a752 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -9,17 +9,169 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "ref-filter.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "version.h"
 
 typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
 
+struct align {
+	align_type position;
+	unsigned int width;
+};
+
+/*
+ * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
+ * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
+ *
+ * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
+ * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
+ * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
+ * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
+ * array.
+ */
+static struct used_atom {
+	const char *name;
+	cmp_type type;
+	union {
+		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
+		struct align align;
+		enum { RR_NORMAL, RR_SHORTEN, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT }
+			remote_ref;
+		struct {
+			enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB } option;
+			unsigned int nlines;
+		} contents;
+		enum { O_FULL, O_SHORT } objectname;
+	} u;
+} *used_atom;
+static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
+static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
+
+static void color_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
+{
+	if (!color_value)
+		die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
+	if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
+		die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
+}
+
+static void remote_ref_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_NORMAL;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_SHORTEN;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "track"))
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACK;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "trackshort"))
+		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACKSHORT;
+	else
+		die(_("unrecognized format: %%(%s)"), atom->name);
+}
+
+static void body_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (arg)
+		die(_("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
+	atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
+}
+
+static void subject_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (arg)
+		die(_("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
+	atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
+}
+
+static void contents_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
+		atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
+		if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
+			die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
+	} else
+		die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
+}
+
+static void objectname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		atom->u.objectname = O_FULL;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
+		atom->u.objectname = O_SHORT;
+	else
+		die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
+}
+
+static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
+		return ALIGN_RIGHT;
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
+		return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
+	else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
+		return ALIGN_LEFT;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void align_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
+	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	int i;
+	unsigned int width = ~0U;
+
+	if (!arg)
+		die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
+
+	align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
+
+	string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
+		const char *s = params.items[i].string;
+		int position;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
+			position = parse_align_position(s);
+			if (position < 0)
+				die(_("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
+			align->position = position;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
+			if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
+				die(_("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
+		} else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
+			;
+		else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
+			align->position = position;
+		else
+			die(_("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
+	}
+
+	if (width == ~0U)
+		die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
+	align->width = width;
+	string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+}
+
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
 	cmp_type cmp_type;
+	void (*parser)(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
 } valid_atom[] = {
 	{ "refname" },
 	{ "objecttype" },
 	{ "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
-	{ "objectname" },
+	{ "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
 	{ "tree" },
 	{ "parent" },
 	{ "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
@@ -40,34 +192,41 @@ static struct {
 	{ "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 	{ "creator" },
 	{ "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
-	{ "subject" },
-	{ "body" },
-	{ "contents" },
-	{ "contents:subject" },
-	{ "contents:body" },
-	{ "contents:signature" },
-	{ "upstream" },
-	{ "push" },
+	{ "subject", FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
+	{ "body", FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
+	{ "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
+	{ "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
+	{ "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 	{ "symref" },
 	{ "flag" },
 	{ "HEAD" },
-	{ "color" },
+	{ "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
+	{ "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
+	{ "end" },
 };
 
-/*
- * An atom is a valid field atom listed above, possibly prefixed with
- * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
- *
- * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
- * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
- * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
- * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
- * array.
- */
-static const char **used_atom;
-static cmp_type *used_atom_type;
-static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
-static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
+#define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
+
+struct ref_formatting_stack {
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
+	struct strbuf output;
+	void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack *stack);
+	void *at_end_data;
+};
+
+struct ref_formatting_state {
+	int quote_style;
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *stack;
+};
+
+struct atom_value {
+	const char *s;
+	union {
+		struct align align;
+	} u;
+	void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
+	unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
+};
 
 /*
  * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
@@ -75,54 +234,157 @@ static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
 int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 {
 	const char *sp;
+	const char *arg;
 	int i, at;
 
 	sp = atom;
 	if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 		sp++; /* deref */
 	if (ep <= sp)
-		die("malformed field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
+		die(_("malformed field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 
 	/* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		int len = strlen(used_atom[i]);
-		if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i], atom, len))
+		int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
+		if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 			return i;
 	}
 
 	/* Is the atom a valid one? */
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 		int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
+
 		/*
 		 * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 		 * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 		 * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 		 * table.
 		 */
-		const char *formatp = strchr(sp, ':');
-		if (!formatp || ep < formatp)
-			formatp = ep;
-		if (len == formatp - sp && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
+		arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
+		if (len == (arg ? arg : ep) - sp &&
+		    !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 			break;
 	}
 
 	if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
-		die("unknown field name: %.*s", (int)(ep-atom), atom);
+		die(_("unknown field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 
 	/* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 	at = used_atom_cnt;
 	used_atom_cnt++;
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom_type, used_atom_cnt);
-	used_atom[at] = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
-	used_atom_type[at] = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
+	used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
+	used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
+	if (arg)
+		arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
+	memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
+	if (valid_atom[i].parser)
+		valid_atom[i].parser(&used_atom[at], arg);
 	if (*atom == '*')
 		need_tagged = 1;
-	if (!strcmp(used_atom[at], "symref"))
+	if (!strcmp(used_atom[at].name, "symref"))
 		need_symref = 1;
 	return at;
 }
 
+static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
+{
+	switch (quote_style) {
+	case QUOTE_NONE:
+		strbuf_addstr(s, str);
+		break;
+	case QUOTE_SHELL:
+		sq_quote_buf(s, str);
+		break;
+	case QUOTE_PERL:
+		perl_quote_buf(s, str);
+		break;
+	case QUOTE_PYTHON:
+		python_quote_buf(s, str);
+		break;
+	case QUOTE_TCL:
+		tcl_quote_buf(s, str);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
+	 * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
+	 * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
+	 * encountered.
+	 */
+	if (!state->stack->prev)
+		quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
+}
+
+static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
+{
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_formatting_stack));
+
+	strbuf_init(&s->output, 0);
+	s->prev = *stack;
+	*stack = s;
+}
+
+static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
+{
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *current = *stack;
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = current->prev;
+
+	if (prev)
+		strbuf_addbuf(&prev->output, &current->output);
+	strbuf_release(&current->output);
+	free(current);
+	*stack = prev;
+}
+
+static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack *stack)
+{
+	struct align *align = (struct align *)stack->at_end_data;
+	struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, stack->output.buf);
+	strbuf_swap(&stack->output, &s);
+	strbuf_release(&s);
+}
+
+static void align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+{
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
+
+	push_stack_element(&state->stack);
+	new = state->stack;
+	new->at_end = end_align_handler;
+	new->at_end_data = &atomv->u.align;
+}
+
+static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+{
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
+	struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!current->at_end)
+		die(_("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
+	current->at_end(current);
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
+	 * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
+	 * only on the topmost supporting atom.
+	 */
+	if (!state->stack->prev->prev) {
+		quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
+		strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&s);
+	pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
+}
+
 /*
  * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
  */
@@ -159,12 +421,12 @@ int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 		int at;
 
 		if (!ep)
-			return error("malformed format string %s", sp);
+			return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 		/* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 		at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 		cp = ep + 1;
 
-		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at], "color:", &color))
+		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 			need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -189,17 +451,17 @@ static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned lo
 }
 
 static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-			    struct atom_value *v)
+			   struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(name, "objectname")) {
-		char *s = xmalloc(41);
-		strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		v->s = s;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(name, "objectname:short")) {
-		v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-		return 1;
+	if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
+		if (atom->u.objectname == O_SHORT) {
+			v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			return 1;
+		} else if (atom->u.objectname == O_FULL) {
+			v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			return 1;
+		} else
+			die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -210,7 +472,7 @@ static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -219,13 +481,11 @@ static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 		if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 			v->s = typename(obj->type);
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
-			char *s = xmalloc(40);
-			sprintf(s, "%lu", sz);
 			v->ul = sz;
-			v->s = s;
+			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 		}
 		else if (deref)
-			grab_objectname(name, obj->sha1, v);
+			grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v, &used_atom[i]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -236,7 +496,7 @@ static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *ob
 	struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -246,11 +506,8 @@ static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *ob
 			v->s = tag->tag;
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 			v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged) {
-			char *s = xmalloc(41);
-			strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
-			v->s = s;
-		}
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
+			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -261,39 +518,29 @@ static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object
 	struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
 		if (deref)
 			name++;
 		if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
-			char *s = xmalloc(41);
-			strcpy(s, sha1_to_hex(commit->tree->object.sha1));
-			v->s = s;
+			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
 		}
-		if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
-			char *s = xmalloc(40);
+		else if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 			v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
-			sprintf(s, "%lu", v->ul);
-			v->s = s;
+			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", v->ul);
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
-			int num = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
-			int i;
 			struct commit_list *parents;
-			char *s = xmalloc(41 * num + 1);
-			v->s = s;
-			for (i = 0, parents = commit->parents;
-			     parents;
-			     parents = parents->next, i = i + 41) {
+			struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
+			for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 				struct commit *parent = parents->item;
-				strcpy(s+i, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
-				if (parents->next)
-					s[i+40] = ' ';
+				if (parents != commit->parents)
+					strbuf_addch(&s, ' ');
+				strbuf_addstr(&s, oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 			}
-			if (!i)
-				*s = '\0';
+			v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -401,7 +648,7 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, stru
 	const char *wholine = NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -439,7 +686,7 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, stru
 	if (!wholine)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -497,6 +744,30 @@ static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
 	*nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
 }
 
+/*
+ * If 'lines' is greater than 0, append that many lines from the given
+ * 'buf' of length 'size' to the given strbuf.
+ */
+static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int lines)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *sp, *eol;
+	size_t len;
+
+	sp = buf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) {
+		if (i)
+			strbuf_addstr(out, "\n    ");
+		eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
+		len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
+		strbuf_add(out, sp, len);
+		if (!eol)
+			break;
+		sp = eol + 1;
+	}
+}
+
 /* See grab_values */
 static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 {
@@ -505,7 +776,8 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct obj
 	unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = atom->name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 			continue;
@@ -513,10 +785,7 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct obj
 			name++;
 		if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 		    strcmp(name, "body") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:subject") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:body") &&
-		    strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
+		    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
 			continue;
 		if (!subpos)
 			find_subpos(buf, sz,
@@ -524,17 +793,22 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct obj
 				    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
 				    &sigpos, &siglen);
 
-		if (!strcmp(name, "subject"))
+		if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
 			v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:subject"))
-			v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "body"))
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:body"))
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents:signature"))
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
-		else if (!strcmp(name, "contents"))
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
+			struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
+			const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
+
+			/*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
+			append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
+			v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
+		} else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
 			v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
 	}
 }
@@ -593,6 +867,66 @@ static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
 	return dst;
 }
 
+static const char *strip_ref_components(const char *refname, const char *nr_arg)
+{
+	char *end;
+	long nr = strtol(nr_arg, &end, 10);
+	long remaining = nr;
+	const char *start = refname;
+
+	if (nr < 1 || *end != '\0')
+		die(_(":strip= requires a positive integer argument"));
+
+	while (remaining) {
+		switch (*start++) {
+		case '\0':
+			die(_("ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"),
+			    refname, nr);
+		case '/':
+			remaining--;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return start;
+}
+
+static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
+				    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
+{
+	int num_ours, num_theirs;
+	if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_SHORTEN)
+		*s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
+	else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACK) {
+		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
+				       &num_theirs, NULL))
+			return;
+
+		if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+			*s = "";
+		else if (!num_ours)
+			*s = xstrfmt("[behind %d]", num_theirs);
+		else if (!num_theirs)
+			*s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d]", num_ours);
+		else
+			*s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d, behind %d]",
+				     num_ours, num_theirs);
+	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
+		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
+				       &num_theirs, NULL))
+			return;
+
+		if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+			*s = "=";
+		else if (!num_ours)
+			*s = "<";
+		else if (!num_theirs)
+			*s = ">";
+		else
+			*s = "<>";
+	} else /* RR_NORMAL */
+		*s = refname;
+}
+
 /*
  * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
  */
@@ -616,13 +950,16 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 
 	/* Fill in specials first */
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
-		const char *name = used_atom[i];
+		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 		int deref = 0;
 		const char *refname;
 		const char *formatp;
 		struct branch *branch = NULL;
 
+		v->handler = append_atom;
+
 		if (*name == '*') {
 			deref = 1;
 			name++;
@@ -641,8 +978,9 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 			branch = branch_get(branch_name);
 
 			refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
-			if (!refname)
-				continue;
+			if (refname)
+				fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
+			continue;
 		} else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
 			const char *branch_name;
 			if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
@@ -653,12 +991,10 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 			refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
 			if (!refname)
 				continue;
+			fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
+			continue;
 		} else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
-			char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
-
-			if (color_parse(name + 6, color) < 0)
-				die(_("unable to parse format"));
-			v->s = xstrdup(color);
+			v->s = atom->u.color;
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
 			char buf[256], *cp = buf;
@@ -673,7 +1009,7 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 				v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
 			}
 			continue;
-		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v)) {
+		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
 			const char *head;
@@ -686,71 +1022,35 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 			else
 				v->s = " ";
 			continue;
+		} else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
+			v->u.align = atom->u.align;
+			v->handler = align_atom_handler;
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
+			v->handler = end_atom_handler;
+			continue;
 		} else
 			continue;
 
 		formatp = strchr(name, ':');
 		if (formatp) {
-			int num_ours, num_theirs;
+			const char *arg;
 
 			formatp++;
 			if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
 				refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
 						      warn_ambiguous_refs);
-			else if (!strcmp(formatp, "track") &&
-				 (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
-				  starts_with(name, "push"))) {
-				char buf[40];
-
-				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-						       &num_theirs, NULL))
-					continue;
-
-				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
-					v->s = "";
-				else if (!num_ours) {
-					sprintf(buf, "[behind %d]", num_theirs);
-					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
-				} else if (!num_theirs) {
-					sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d]", num_ours);
-					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
-				} else {
-					sprintf(buf, "[ahead %d, behind %d]",
-						num_ours, num_theirs);
-					v->s = xstrdup(buf);
-				}
-				continue;
-			} else if (!strcmp(formatp, "trackshort") &&
-				   (starts_with(name, "upstream") ||
-				    starts_with(name, "push"))) {
-				assert(branch);
-
-				if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-							&num_theirs, NULL))
-					continue;
-
-				if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
-					v->s = "=";
-				else if (!num_ours)
-					v->s = "<";
-				else if (!num_theirs)
-					v->s = ">";
-				else
-					v->s = "<>";
-				continue;
-			} else
-				die("unknown %.*s format %s",
+			else if (skip_prefix(formatp, "strip=", &arg))
+				refname = strip_ref_components(refname, arg);
+			else
+				die(_("unknown %.*s format %s"),
 				    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
 		}
 
 		if (!deref)
 			v->s = refname;
-		else {
-			int len = strlen(refname);
-			char *s = xmalloc(len + 4);
-			sprintf(s, "%s^{}", refname);
-			v->s = s;
-		}
+		else
+			v->s = xstrfmt("%s^{}", refname);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
@@ -763,10 +1063,10 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
  need_obj:
 	buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 	if (!buf)
-		die("missing object %s for %s",
+		die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
 		    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 	if (!obj)
-		die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
+		die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
 		    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 
 	grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
@@ -784,7 +1084,7 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 	 * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
 	 * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
 	 */
-	tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->sha1;
+	tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
 
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
@@ -794,10 +1094,10 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 	 */
 	buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 	if (!buf)
-		die("missing object %s for %s",
+		die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
 		    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 	if (!obj)
-		die("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s",
+		die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
 		    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 	grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
 	if (!eaten)
@@ -817,11 +1117,143 @@ static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom
 	*v = &ref->value[atom];
 }
 
+enum contains_result {
+	CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
+	CONTAINS_NO = 0,
+	CONTAINS_YES = 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
+ * overflows.
+ *
+ * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
+ * ancestors are to be inspected.
+ */
+struct contains_stack {
+	int nr, alloc;
+	struct contains_stack_entry {
+		struct commit *commit;
+		struct commit_list *parents;
+	} *contains_stack;
+};
+
+static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
+{
+	for (; want; want = want->next)
+		if (!oidcmp(&want->item->object.oid, &c->object.oid))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
+ * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
+ */
+static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
+			    const struct commit_list *want)
+{
+	/* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
+	if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
+		return 1;
+	/* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
+	if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
+		return 0;
+	/* or are we it? */
+	if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
+		candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(contains_stack->contains_stack, contains_stack->nr + 1, contains_stack->alloc);
+	contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr].commit = candidate;
+	contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr++].parents = candidate->parents;
+}
+
+static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
+		const struct commit_list *want)
+{
+	struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
+	int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
+
+	if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
+		return result;
+
+	push_to_contains_stack(candidate, &contains_stack);
+	while (contains_stack.nr) {
+		struct contains_stack_entry *entry = &contains_stack.contains_stack[contains_stack.nr - 1];
+		struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
+		struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
+
+		if (!parents) {
+			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+			contains_stack.nr--;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
+		 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
+		 */
+		else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
+		case CONTAINS_YES:
+			commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
+			contains_stack.nr--;
+			break;
+		case CONTAINS_NO:
+			entry->parents = parents->next;
+			break;
+		case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
+			push_to_contains_stack(parents->item, &contains_stack);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
+	return contains_test(candidate, want);
+}
+
+static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit)
+{
+	if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
+		return contains_tag_algo(commit, filter->with_commit);
+	return is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
+ * A pattern can be a literal prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
+ * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
+ * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
+ */
+static int match_pattern(const char **patterns, const char *refname)
+{
+	/*
+	 * When no '--format' option is given we need to skip the prefix
+	 * for matching refs of tags and branches.
+	 */
+	(void)(skip_prefix(refname, "refs/tags/", &refname) ||
+	       skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname) ||
+	       skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &refname) ||
+	       skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
+
+	for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
+		if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, 0, NULL))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
  * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
- * matches a pattern "refs/heads/") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
- * matches "refs/heads/m*",too).
+ * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
+ * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
  */
 static int match_name_as_path(const char **pattern, const char *refname)
 {
@@ -842,21 +1274,89 @@ static int match_name_as_path(const char **pattern, const char *refname)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/* Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0. */
+static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
+{
+	if (!*filter->name_patterns)
+		return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
+	if (filter->match_as_path)
+		return match_name_as_path(filter->name_patterns, refname);
+	return match_pattern(filter->name_patterns, refname);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a ref (sha1, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
+ * of sha1s. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
+ * at one of the sha1s in the given sha1 array.
+ * the given sha1_array.
+ * NEEDSWORK:
+ * 1. Only a single level of inderection is obtained, we might want to
+ * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
+ * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
+ * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
+ * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
+ * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
+ */
+static const unsigned char *match_points_at(struct sha1_array *points_at,
+					    const unsigned char *sha1,
+					    const char *refname)
+{
+	const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL;
+	struct object *obj;
+
+	if (sha1_array_lookup(points_at, sha1) >= 0)
+		return sha1;
+	obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	if (!obj)
+		die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
+		tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
+	if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0)
+		return tagged_sha1;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
 static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
 						 const unsigned char *objectname,
 						 int flag)
 {
-	size_t len = strlen(refname);
-	struct ref_array_item *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_array_item) + len + 1);
-	memcpy(ref->refname, refname, len);
-	ref->refname[len] = '\0';
+	struct ref_array_item *ref;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
 	hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
 	ref->flag = flag;
 
 	return ref;
 }
 
+static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	static struct {
+		const char *prefix;
+		unsigned int kind;
+	} ref_kind[] = {
+		{ "refs/heads/" , FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES },
+		{ "refs/remotes/" , FILTER_REFS_REMOTES },
+		{ "refs/tags/", FILTER_REFS_TAGS}
+	};
+
+	if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
+	    filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
+	    filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
+		return filter->kind;
+	else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
+		return FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
+		if (starts_with(refname, ref_kind[i].prefix))
+			return ref_kind[i].kind;
+	}
+
+	return FILTER_REFS_OTHERS;
+}
+
 /*
  * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
  * later object processing.
@@ -866,29 +1366,56 @@ static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
 	struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
 	struct ref_array_item *ref;
+	struct commit *commit = NULL;
+	unsigned int kind;
 
 	if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
-		warning("ignoring ref with broken name %s", refname);
+		warning(_("ignoring ref with broken name %s"), refname);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
-		warning("ignoring broken ref %s", refname);
+		warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), refname);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (*filter->name_patterns && !match_name_as_path(filter->name_patterns, refname))
+	/* Obtain the current ref kind from filter_ref_kind() and ignore unwanted refs. */
+	kind = filter_ref_kind(filter, refname);
+	if (!(kind & filter->kind))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid->hash, refname))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
+	 * A merge filter is applied on refs pointing to commits. Hence
+	 * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
+	 * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
+	 */
+	if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->verbose) {
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
+		if (!commit)
+			return 0;
+		/* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option */
+		if (filter->with_commit &&
+		    !commit_contains(filter, commit))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
 	 * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
 	 * by maxcount logic.
 	 */
 	ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
+	ref->commit = commit;
 
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array->items, ref_cbdata->array->nr + 1);
 	ref_cbdata->array->items[ref_cbdata->array->nr++] = ref;
+	ref->kind = kind;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -911,6 +1438,50 @@ void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
 	array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
 }
 
+static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
+{
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	int i, old_nr;
+	struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
+	struct ref_array *array = ref_cbdata->array;
+	struct commit **to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
+
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
+		add_pending_object(&revs, &item->commit->object, item->refname);
+		to_clear[i] = item->commit;
+	}
+
+	filter->merge_commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_pending_object(&revs, &filter->merge_commit->object, "");
+
+	revs.limited = 1;
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+
+	old_nr = array->nr;
+	array->nr = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
+		struct commit *commit = item->commit;
+
+		int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
+
+		if (is_merged == (filter->merge == REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE))
+			array->items[array->nr++] = array->items[i];
+		else
+			free_array_item(item);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
+		clear_commit_marks(to_clear[i], ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+	clear_commit_marks(filter->merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+	free(to_clear);
+}
+
 /*
  * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
  * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
@@ -920,40 +1491,67 @@ void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
 int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
 {
 	struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
+	int ret = 0;
+	unsigned int broken = 0;
 
 	ref_cbdata.array = array;
 	ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
 
-	if (type & (FILTER_REFS_ALL | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN))
-		return for_each_rawref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
-	else if (type & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
-		return for_each_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
-	else
+	if (type & FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN)
+		broken = 1;
+	filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
+
+	/*  Simple per-ref filtering */
+	if (!filter->kind)
 		die("filter_refs: invalid type");
-	return 0;
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * For common cases where we need only branches or remotes or tags,
+		 * we only iterate through those refs. If a mix of refs is needed,
+		 * we iterate over all refs and filter out required refs with the help
+		 * of filter_ref_kind().
+		 */
+		if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
+			ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
+		else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
+			ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
+		else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
+			ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
+		else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
+			ret = for_each_fullref_in("", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
+		if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
+			head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
+	}
+
+
+	/*  Filters that need revision walking */
+	if (filter->merge_commit)
+		do_merge_filter(&ref_cbdata);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
 {
 	struct atom_value *va, *vb;
 	int cmp;
-	cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom_type[s->atom];
+	cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
 
 	get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
 	get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
-	switch (cmp_type) {
-	case FIELD_STR:
+	if (s->version)
+		cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
+	else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
 		cmp = strcmp(va->s, vb->s);
-		break;
-	default:
+	else {
 		if (va->ul < vb->ul)
 			cmp = -1;
 		else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
-			cmp = 0;
+			cmp = strcmp(a->refname, b->refname);
 		else
 			cmp = 1;
-		break;
 	}
+
 	return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
 }
 
@@ -978,32 +1576,6 @@ void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
 	qsort(array->items, array->nr, sizeof(struct ref_array_item *), compare_refs);
 }
 
-static void print_value(struct atom_value *v, int quote_style)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	switch (quote_style) {
-	case QUOTE_NONE:
-		fputs(v->s, stdout);
-		break;
-	case QUOTE_SHELL:
-		sq_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
-		break;
-	case QUOTE_PERL:
-		perl_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
-		break;
-	case QUOTE_PYTHON:
-		python_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
-		break;
-	case QUOTE_TCL:
-		tcl_quote_buf(&sb, v->s);
-		break;
-	}
-	if (quote_style != QUOTE_NONE) {
-		fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-	}
-}
-
 static int hex1(char ch)
 {
 	if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
@@ -1022,8 +1594,10 @@ static int hex2(const char *cp)
 		return -1;
 }
 
-static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
+static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 {
+	struct strbuf *s = &state->stack->output;
+
 	while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
 		if (*cp == '%') {
 			if (cp[1] == '%')
@@ -1031,13 +1605,13 @@ static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
 			else {
 				int ch = hex2(cp + 1);
 				if (0 <= ch) {
-					putchar(ch);
+					strbuf_addch(s, ch);
 					cp += 3;
 					continue;
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		putchar(*cp);
+		strbuf_addch(s, *cp);
 		cp++;
 	}
 }
@@ -1045,19 +1619,24 @@ static void emit(const char *cp, const char *ep)
 void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
 {
 	const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
+	struct strbuf *final_buf;
+	struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
+
+	state.quote_style = quote_style;
+	push_stack_element(&state.stack);
 
 	for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
 		struct atom_value *atomv;
 
 		ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 		if (cp < sp)
-			emit(cp, sp);
+			append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
 		get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
-		print_value(atomv, quote_style);
+		atomv->handler(atomv, &state);
 	}
 	if (*cp) {
 		sp = cp + strlen(cp);
-		emit(cp, sp);
+		append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
 	}
 	if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
 		struct atom_value resetv;
@@ -1066,8 +1645,13 @@ void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int qu
 		if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
 			die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
 		resetv.s = color;
-		print_value(&resetv, quote_style);
+		append_atom(&resetv, &state);
 	}
+	if (state.stack->prev)
+		die(_("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
+	final_buf = &state.stack->output;
+	fwrite(final_buf->buf, 1, final_buf->len, stdout);
+	pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
 	putchar('\n');
 }
 
@@ -1100,7 +1684,29 @@ int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 		s->reverse = 1;
 		arg++;
 	}
+	if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
+	    skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
+		s->version = 1;
 	len = strlen(arg);
 	s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	rf->merge = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no")
+		? REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
+		: REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE;
+
+	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
+		die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
+
+	rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
+	if (!rf->merge_commit)
+		return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h
index 699798400..14d435e2c 100644
--- a/ref-filter.h
+++ b/ref-filter.h
@@ -13,24 +13,31 @@
 #define QUOTE_PYTHON 4
 #define QUOTE_TCL 8
 
-#define FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x1
-#define FILTER_REFS_ALL 0x2
+#define FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x0001
+#define FILTER_REFS_TAGS           0x0002
+#define FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES       0x0004
+#define FILTER_REFS_REMOTES        0x0008
+#define FILTER_REFS_OTHERS         0x0010
+#define FILTER_REFS_ALL            (FILTER_REFS_TAGS | FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES | \
+				    FILTER_REFS_REMOTES | FILTER_REFS_OTHERS)
+#define FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD  0x0020
+#define FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK      (FILTER_REFS_ALL | FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD)
 
-struct atom_value {
-	const char *s;
-	unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
-};
+struct atom_value;
 
 struct ref_sorting {
 	struct ref_sorting *next;
 	int atom; /* index into used_atom array (internal) */
-	unsigned reverse : 1;
+	unsigned reverse : 1,
+		version : 1;
 };
 
 struct ref_array_item {
 	unsigned char objectname[20];
 	int flag;
+	unsigned int kind;
 	const char *symref;
+	struct commit *commit;
 	struct atom_value *value;
 	char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
@@ -38,10 +45,28 @@ struct ref_array_item {
 struct ref_array {
 	int nr, alloc;
 	struct ref_array_item **items;
+	struct rev_info *revs;
 };
 
 struct ref_filter {
 	const char **name_patterns;
+	struct sha1_array points_at;
+	struct commit_list *with_commit;
+
+	enum {
+		REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE = 0,
+		REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE,
+		REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
+	} merge;
+	struct commit *merge_commit;
+
+	unsigned int with_commit_tag_algo : 1,
+		match_as_path : 1,
+		detached : 1;
+	unsigned int kind,
+		lines;
+	int abbrev,
+		verbose;
 };
 
 struct ref_filter_cbdata {
@@ -49,6 +74,15 @@ struct ref_filter_cbdata {
 	struct ref_filter *filter;
 };
 
+/*  Macros for checking --merged and --no-merged options */
+#define _OPT_MERGED_NO_MERGED(option, filter, h) \
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, option, (filter), N_("commit"), (h), \
+	  PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, \
+	  parse_opt_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
+	}
+#define OPT_MERGED(f, h) _OPT_MERGED_NO_MERGED("merged", f, h)
+#define OPT_NO_MERGED(f, h) _OPT_MERGED_NO_MERGED("no-merged", f, h)
+
 /*
  * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
  * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
@@ -70,5 +104,7 @@ void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int qu
 int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
 /*  Default sort option based on refname */
 struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void);
+/*  Function to parse --merged and --no-merged options */
+int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
 
 #endif /*  REF_FILTER_H  */
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index f8e743a23..a246af276 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -56,12 +56,11 @@ static struct complete_reflogs *read_complete_reflog(const char *ref)
 		}
 	}
 	if (reflogs->nr == 0) {
-		int len = strlen(ref);
-		char *refname = xmalloc(len + 12);
-		sprintf(refname, "refs/%s", ref);
+		char *refname = xstrfmt("refs/%s", ref);
 		for_each_reflog_ent(refname, read_one_reflog, reflogs);
 		if (reflogs->nr == 0) {
-			sprintf(refname, "refs/heads/%s", ref);
+			free(refname);
+			refname = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", ref);
 			for_each_reflog_ent(refname, read_one_reflog, reflogs);
 		}
 		free(refname);
@@ -222,6 +221,7 @@ void fake_reflog_parent(struct reflog_walk_info *info, struct commit *commit)
 	struct commit_info *commit_info =
 		get_commit_info(commit, &info->reflogs, 0);
 	struct commit_reflog *commit_reflog;
+	struct object *logobj;
 	struct reflog_info *reflog;
 
 	info->last_commit_reflog = NULL;
@@ -233,15 +233,26 @@ void fake_reflog_parent(struct reflog_walk_info *info, struct commit *commit)
 		commit->parents = NULL;
 		return;
 	}
-
-	reflog = &commit_reflog->reflogs->items[commit_reflog->recno];
 	info->last_commit_reflog = commit_reflog;
-	commit_reflog->recno--;
-	commit_info->commit = (struct commit *)parse_object(reflog->osha1);
-	if (!commit_info->commit) {
+
+	do {
+		reflog = &commit_reflog->reflogs->items[commit_reflog->recno];
+		commit_reflog->recno--;
+		logobj = parse_object(reflog->osha1);
+	} while (commit_reflog->recno && (logobj && logobj->type != OBJ_COMMIT));
+
+	if (!logobj && commit_reflog->recno >= 0 && is_null_sha1(reflog->osha1)) {
+		/* a root commit, but there are still more entries to show */
+		reflog = &commit_reflog->reflogs->items[commit_reflog->recno];
+		logobj = parse_object(reflog->nsha1);
+	}
+
+	if (!logobj || logobj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
+		commit_info->commit = NULL;
 		commit->parents = NULL;
 		return;
 	}
+	commit_info->commit = (struct commit *)logobj;
 
 	commit->parents = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit_list));
 	commit->parents->item = commit_info->commit;
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 9ac9a674a..87dc82f1d 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
+/*
+ * The backend-independent part of the reference module.
+ */
+
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "refs/refs-internal.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
-#include "dir.h"
-#include "string-list.h"
-
-struct ref_lock {
-	char *ref_name;
-	char *orig_ref_name;
-	struct lock_file *lk;
-	struct object_id old_oid;
-};
 
 /*
  * How to handle various characters in refnames:
@@ -35,41 +31,6 @@ static unsigned char refname_disposition[256] = {
 };
 
 /*
- * Flag passed to lock_ref_sha1_basic() telling it to tolerate broken
- * refs (i.e., because the reference is about to be deleted anyway).
- */
-#define REF_DELETING	0x02
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a loose ref is being
- * pruned.
- */
-#define REF_ISPRUNING	0x04
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the reference should be
- * updated to new_sha1.
- */
-#define REF_HAVE_NEW	0x08
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when old_sha1 should be
- * checked.
- */
-#define REF_HAVE_OLD	0x10
-
-/*
- * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the lockfile needs to be
- * committed.
- */
-#define REF_NEEDS_COMMIT 0x20
-
-/*
- * 0x40 is REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, so skip it if you're adding a
- * value to ref_update::flags
- */
-
-/*
  * Try to read one refname component from the front of refname.
  * Return the length of the component found, or -1 if the component is
  * not legal.  It is legal if it is something reasonable to have under
@@ -157,182 +118,13 @@ int check_refname_format(const char *refname, int flags)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct ref_entry;
-
-/*
- * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
- * describe a single cached reference.  This data structure only
- * occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and only when
- * (ref_entry->flag & REF_DIR) is zero.
- */
-struct ref_value {
-	/*
-	 * The name of the object to which this reference resolves
-	 * (which may be a tag object).  If REF_ISBROKEN, this is
-	 * null.  If REF_ISSYMREF, then this is the name of the object
-	 * referred to by the last reference in the symlink chain.
-	 */
-	struct object_id oid;
-
-	/*
-	 * If REF_KNOWS_PEELED, then this field holds the peeled value
-	 * of this reference, or null if the reference is known not to
-	 * be peelable.  See the documentation for peel_ref() for an
-	 * exact definition of "peelable".
-	 */
-	struct object_id peeled;
-};
-
-struct ref_cache;
-
-/*
- * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
- * describe a level in the hierarchy of references.  This data
- * structure only occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and
- * only when (ref_entry.flag & REF_DIR) is set.  In that case,
- * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) determines whether the references
- * in the directory have already been read:
- *
- *     (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) unset -- a directory of loose
- *         or packed references, already read.
- *
- *     (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) set -- a directory of loose
- *         references that hasn't been read yet (nor has any of its
- *         subdirectories).
- *
- * Entries within a directory are stored within a growable array of
- * pointers to ref_entries (entries, nr, alloc).  Entries 0 <= i <
- * sorted are sorted by their component name in strcmp() order and the
- * remaining entries are unsorted.
- *
- * Loose references are read lazily, one directory at a time.  When a
- * directory of loose references is read, then all of the references
- * in that directory are stored, and REF_INCOMPLETE stubs are created
- * for any subdirectories, but the subdirectories themselves are not
- * read.  The reading is triggered by get_ref_dir().
- */
-struct ref_dir {
-	int nr, alloc;
-
-	/*
-	 * Entries with index 0 <= i < sorted are sorted by name.  New
-	 * entries are appended to the list unsorted, and are sorted
-	 * only when required; thus we avoid the need to sort the list
-	 * after the addition of every reference.
-	 */
-	int sorted;
-
-	/* A pointer to the ref_cache that contains this ref_dir. */
-	struct ref_cache *ref_cache;
-
-	struct ref_entry **entries;
-};
-
-/*
- * Bit values for ref_entry::flag.  REF_ISSYMREF=0x01,
- * REF_ISPACKED=0x02, REF_ISBROKEN=0x04 and REF_BAD_NAME=0x08 are
- * public values; see refs.h.
- */
-
-/*
- * The field ref_entry->u.value.peeled of this value entry contains
- * the correct peeled value for the reference, which might be
- * null_sha1 if the reference is not a tag or if it is broken.
- */
-#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x10
-
-/* ref_entry represents a directory of references */
-#define REF_DIR 0x20
-
-/*
- * Entry has not yet been read from disk (used only for REF_DIR
- * entries representing loose references)
- */
-#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x40
-
-/*
- * A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
- * references.
- *
- * Each directory in the reference namespace is represented by a
- * ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR) set and containing a subdir member
- * that holds the entries in that directory that have been read so
- * far.  If (flags & REF_INCOMPLETE) is set, then the directory and
- * its subdirectories haven't been read yet.  REF_INCOMPLETE is only
- * used for loose reference directories.
- *
- * References are represented by a ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR)
- * unset and a value member that describes the reference's value.  The
- * flag member is at the ref_entry level, but it is also needed to
- * interpret the contents of the value field (in other words, a
- * ref_value object is not very much use without the enclosing
- * ref_entry).
- *
- * Reference names cannot end with slash and directories' names are
- * always stored with a trailing slash (except for the top-level
- * directory, which is always denoted by "").  This has two nice
- * consequences: (1) when the entries in each subdir are sorted
- * lexicographically by name (as they usually are), the references in
- * a whole tree can be generated in lexicographic order by traversing
- * the tree in left-to-right, depth-first order; (2) the names of
- * references and subdirectories cannot conflict, and therefore the
- * presence of an empty subdirectory does not block the creation of a
- * similarly-named reference.  (The fact that reference names with the
- * same leading components can conflict *with each other* is a
- * separate issue that is regulated by verify_refname_available().)
- *
- * Please note that the name field contains the fully-qualified
- * reference (or subdirectory) name.  Space could be saved by only
- * storing the relative names.  But that would require the full names
- * to be generated on the fly when iterating in do_for_each_ref(), and
- * would break callback functions, who have always been able to assume
- * that the name strings that they are passed will not be freed during
- * the iteration.
- */
-struct ref_entry {
-	unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
-	union {
-		struct ref_value value; /* if not (flags&REF_DIR) */
-		struct ref_dir subdir; /* if (flags&REF_DIR) */
-	} u;
-	/*
-	 * The full name of the reference (e.g., "refs/heads/master")
-	 * or the full name of the directory with a trailing slash
-	 * (e.g., "refs/heads/"):
-	 */
-	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
-};
-
-static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir);
-
-static struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	struct ref_dir *dir;
-	assert(entry->flag & REF_DIR);
-	dir = &entry->u.subdir;
-	if (entry->flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) {
-		read_loose_refs(entry->name, dir);
-		entry->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
-	}
-	return dir;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if a refname is safe.
- * For refs that start with "refs/" we consider it safe as long they do
- * not try to resolve to outside of refs/.
- *
- * For all other refs we only consider them safe iff they only contain
- * upper case characters and '_' (like "HEAD" AND "MERGE_HEAD", and not like
- * "config").
- */
-static int refname_is_safe(const char *refname)
+int refname_is_safe(const char *refname)
 {
 	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/")) {
 		char *buf;
 		int result;
 
-		buf = xmalloc(strlen(refname) + 1);
+		buf = xmallocz(strlen(refname));
 		/*
 		 * Does the refname try to escape refs/?
 		 * For example: refs/foo/../bar is safe but refs/foo/../../bar
@@ -350,1419 +142,6 @@ static int refname_is_safe(const char *refname)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
-					  const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
-					  int check_name)
-{
-	int len;
-	struct ref_entry *ref;
-
-	if (check_name &&
-	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
-		die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", refname);
-	len = strlen(refname) + 1;
-	ref = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_entry) + len);
-	hashcpy(ref->u.value.oid.hash, sha1);
-	oidclr(&ref->u.value.peeled);
-	memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
-	ref->flag = flag;
-	return ref;
-}
-
-static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
-
-static void free_ref_entry(struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
-		/*
-		 * Do not use get_ref_dir() here, as that might
-		 * trigger the reading of loose refs.
-		 */
-		clear_ref_dir(&entry->u.subdir);
-	}
-	free(entry);
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a ref_entry to the end of dir (unsorted).  Entry is always
- * stored directly in dir; no recursion into subdirectories is
- * done.
- */
-static void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr + 1, dir->alloc);
-	dir->entries[dir->nr++] = entry;
-	/* optimize for the case that entries are added in order */
-	if (dir->nr == 1 ||
-	    (dir->nr == dir->sorted + 1 &&
-	     strcmp(dir->entries[dir->nr - 2]->name,
-		    dir->entries[dir->nr - 1]->name) < 0))
-		dir->sorted = dir->nr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Clear and free all entries in dir, recursively.
- */
-static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
-		free_ref_entry(dir->entries[i]);
-	free(dir->entries);
-	dir->sorted = dir->nr = dir->alloc = 0;
-	dir->entries = NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a struct ref_entry object for the specified dirname.
- * dirname is the name of the directory with a trailing slash (e.g.,
- * "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
- */
-static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *ref_cache,
-					  const char *dirname, size_t len,
-					  int incomplete)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *direntry;
-	direntry = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_entry) + len + 1);
-	memcpy(direntry->name, dirname, len);
-	direntry->name[len] = '\0';
-	direntry->u.subdir.ref_cache = ref_cache;
-	direntry->flag = REF_DIR | (incomplete ? REF_INCOMPLETE : 0);
-	return direntry;
-}
-
-static int ref_entry_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *one = *(struct ref_entry **)a;
-	struct ref_entry *two = *(struct ref_entry **)b;
-	return strcmp(one->name, two->name);
-}
-
-static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
-
-struct string_slice {
-	size_t len;
-	const char *str;
-};
-
-static int ref_entry_cmp_sslice(const void *key_, const void *ent_)
-{
-	const struct string_slice *key = key_;
-	const struct ref_entry *ent = *(const struct ref_entry * const *)ent_;
-	int cmp = strncmp(key->str, ent->name, key->len);
-	if (cmp)
-		return cmp;
-	return '\0' - (unsigned char)ent->name[key->len];
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the index of the entry with the given refname from the
- * ref_dir (non-recursively), sorting dir if necessary.  Return -1 if
- * no such entry is found.  dir must already be complete.
- */
-static int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len)
-{
-	struct ref_entry **r;
-	struct string_slice key;
-
-	if (refname == NULL || !dir->nr)
-		return -1;
-
-	sort_ref_dir(dir);
-	key.len = len;
-	key.str = refname;
-	r = bsearch(&key, dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries),
-		    ref_entry_cmp_sslice);
-
-	if (r == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
-	return r - dir->entries;
-}
-
-/*
- * Search for a directory entry directly within dir (without
- * recursing).  Sort dir if necessary.  subdirname must be a directory
- * name (i.e., end in '/').  If mkdir is set, then create the
- * directory if it is missing; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
- * directory cannot be found.  dir must already be complete.
- */
-static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
-					 const char *subdirname, size_t len,
-					 int mkdir)
-{
-	int entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, subdirname, len);
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	if (entry_index == -1) {
-		if (!mkdir)
-			return NULL;
-		/*
-		 * Since dir is complete, the absence of a subdir
-		 * means that the subdir really doesn't exist;
-		 * therefore, create an empty record for it but mark
-		 * the record complete.
-		 */
-		entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_cache, subdirname, len, 0);
-		add_entry_to_dir(dir, entry);
-	} else {
-		entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-	}
-	return get_ref_dir(entry);
-}
-
-/*
- * If refname is a reference name, find the ref_dir within the dir
- * tree that should hold refname.  If refname is a directory name
- * (i.e., ends in '/'), then return that ref_dir itself.  dir must
- * represent the top-level directory and must already be complete.
- * Sort ref_dirs and recurse into subdirectories as necessary.  If
- * mkdir is set, then create any missing directories; otherwise,
- * return NULL if the desired directory cannot be found.
- */
-static struct ref_dir *find_containing_dir(struct ref_dir *dir,
-					   const char *refname, int mkdir)
-{
-	const char *slash;
-	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
-		size_t dirnamelen = slash - refname + 1;
-		struct ref_dir *subdir;
-		subdir = search_for_subdir(dir, refname, dirnamelen, mkdir);
-		if (!subdir) {
-			dir = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-		dir = subdir;
-	}
-
-	return dir;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the value entry with the given name in dir, sorting ref_dirs
- * and recursing into subdirectories as necessary.  If the name is not
- * found or it corresponds to a directory entry, return NULL.
- */
-static struct ref_entry *find_ref(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
-{
-	int entry_index;
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
-	if (!dir)
-		return NULL;
-	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, strlen(refname));
-	if (entry_index == -1)
-		return NULL;
-	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-	return (entry->flag & REF_DIR) ? NULL : entry;
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove the entry with the given name from dir, recursing into
- * subdirectories as necessary.  If refname is the name of a directory
- * (i.e., ends with '/'), then remove the directory and its contents.
- * If the removal was successful, return the number of entries
- * remaining in the directory entry that contained the deleted entry.
- * If the name was not found, return -1.  Please note that this
- * function only deletes the entry from the cache; it does not delete
- * it from the filesystem or ensure that other cache entries (which
- * might be symbolic references to the removed entry) are updated.
- * Nor does it remove any containing dir entries that might be made
- * empty by the removal.  dir must represent the top-level directory
- * and must already be complete.
- */
-static int remove_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
-{
-	int refname_len = strlen(refname);
-	int entry_index;
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	int is_dir = refname[refname_len - 1] == '/';
-	if (is_dir) {
-		/*
-		 * refname represents a reference directory.  Remove
-		 * the trailing slash; otherwise we will get the
-		 * directory *representing* refname rather than the
-		 * one *containing* it.
-		 */
-		char *dirname = xmemdupz(refname, refname_len - 1);
-		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, dirname, 0);
-		free(dirname);
-	} else {
-		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
-	}
-	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
-	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, refname_len);
-	if (entry_index == -1)
-		return -1;
-	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-
-	memmove(&dir->entries[entry_index],
-		&dir->entries[entry_index + 1],
-		(dir->nr - entry_index - 1) * sizeof(*dir->entries)
-		);
-	dir->nr--;
-	if (dir->sorted > entry_index)
-		dir->sorted--;
-	free_ref_entry(entry);
-	return dir->nr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a ref_entry to the ref_dir (unsorted), recursing into
- * subdirectories as necessary.  dir must represent the top-level
- * directory.  Return 0 on success.
- */
-static int add_ref(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref)
-{
-	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, ref->name, 1);
-	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
-	add_entry_to_dir(dir, ref);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Emit a warning and return true iff ref1 and ref2 have the same name
- * and the same sha1.  Die if they have the same name but different
- * sha1s.
- */
-static int is_dup_ref(const struct ref_entry *ref1, const struct ref_entry *ref2)
-{
-	if (strcmp(ref1->name, ref2->name))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Duplicate name; make sure that they don't conflict: */
-
-	if ((ref1->flag & REF_DIR) || (ref2->flag & REF_DIR))
-		/* This is impossible by construction */
-		die("Reference directory conflict: %s", ref1->name);
-
-	if (oidcmp(&ref1->u.value.oid, &ref2->u.value.oid))
-		die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s", ref1->name);
-
-	warning("Duplicated ref: %s", ref1->name);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Sort the entries in dir non-recursively (if they are not already
- * sorted) and remove any duplicate entries.
- */
-static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	int i, j;
-	struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * This check also prevents passing a zero-length array to qsort(),
-	 * which is a problem on some platforms.
-	 */
-	if (dir->sorted == dir->nr)
-		return;
-
-	qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries), ref_entry_cmp);
-
-	/* Remove any duplicates: */
-	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < dir->nr; j++) {
-		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[j];
-		if (last && is_dup_ref(last, entry))
-			free_ref_entry(entry);
-		else
-			last = dir->entries[i++] = entry;
-	}
-	dir->sorted = dir->nr = i;
-}
-
-/* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration: */
-#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
-
-/*
- * Return true iff the reference described by entry can be resolved to
- * an object in the database.  Emit a warning if the referred-to
- * object does not exist.
- */
-static int ref_resolves_to_object(struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN)
-		return 0;
-	if (!has_sha1_file(entry->u.value.oid.hash)) {
-		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * current_ref is a performance hack: when iterating over references
- * using the for_each_ref*() functions, current_ref is set to the
- * current reference's entry before calling the callback function.  If
- * the callback function calls peel_ref(), then peel_ref() first
- * checks whether the reference to be peeled is the current reference
- * (it usually is) and if so, returns that reference's peeled version
- * if it is available.  This avoids a refname lookup in a common case.
- */
-static struct ref_entry *current_ref;
-
-typedef int each_ref_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data);
-
-struct ref_entry_cb {
-	const char *base;
-	int trim;
-	int flags;
-	each_ref_fn *fn;
-	void *cb_data;
-};
-
-/*
- * Handle one reference in a do_for_each_ref*()-style iteration,
- * calling an each_ref_fn for each entry.
- */
-static int do_one_ref(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct ref_entry_cb *data = cb_data;
-	struct ref_entry *old_current_ref;
-	int retval;
-
-	if (!starts_with(entry->name, data->base))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!(data->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
-	      !ref_resolves_to_object(entry))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Store the old value, in case this is a recursive call: */
-	old_current_ref = current_ref;
-	current_ref = entry;
-	retval = data->fn(entry->name + data->trim, &entry->u.value.oid,
-			  entry->flag, data->cb_data);
-	current_ref = old_current_ref;
-	return retval;
-}
-
-/*
- * Call fn for each reference in dir that has index in the range
- * offset <= index < dir->nr.  Recurse into subdirectories that are in
- * that index range, sorting them before iterating.  This function
- * does not sort dir itself; it should be sorted beforehand.  fn is
- * called for all references, including broken ones.
- */
-static int do_for_each_entry_in_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, int offset,
-				    each_ref_entry_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	int i;
-	assert(dir->sorted == dir->nr);
-	for (i = offset; i < dir->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[i];
-		int retval;
-		if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
-			struct ref_dir *subdir = get_ref_dir(entry);
-			sort_ref_dir(subdir);
-			retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(subdir, 0, fn, cb_data);
-		} else {
-			retval = fn(entry, cb_data);
-		}
-		if (retval)
-			return retval;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Call fn for each reference in the union of dir1 and dir2, in order
- * by refname.  Recurse into subdirectories.  If a value entry appears
- * in both dir1 and dir2, then only process the version that is in
- * dir2.  The input dirs must already be sorted, but subdirs will be
- * sorted as needed.  fn is called for all references, including
- * broken ones.
- */
-static int do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(struct ref_dir *dir1,
-				     struct ref_dir *dir2,
-				     each_ref_entry_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	int retval;
-	int i1 = 0, i2 = 0;
-
-	assert(dir1->sorted == dir1->nr);
-	assert(dir2->sorted == dir2->nr);
-	while (1) {
-		struct ref_entry *e1, *e2;
-		int cmp;
-		if (i1 == dir1->nr) {
-			return do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir2, i2, fn, cb_data);
-		}
-		if (i2 == dir2->nr) {
-			return do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir1, i1, fn, cb_data);
-		}
-		e1 = dir1->entries[i1];
-		e2 = dir2->entries[i2];
-		cmp = strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
-		if (cmp == 0) {
-			if ((e1->flag & REF_DIR) && (e2->flag & REF_DIR)) {
-				/* Both are directories; descend them in parallel. */
-				struct ref_dir *subdir1 = get_ref_dir(e1);
-				struct ref_dir *subdir2 = get_ref_dir(e2);
-				sort_ref_dir(subdir1);
-				sort_ref_dir(subdir2);
-				retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(
-						subdir1, subdir2, fn, cb_data);
-				i1++;
-				i2++;
-			} else if (!(e1->flag & REF_DIR) && !(e2->flag & REF_DIR)) {
-				/* Both are references; ignore the one from dir1. */
-				retval = fn(e2, cb_data);
-				i1++;
-				i2++;
-			} else {
-				die("conflict between reference and directory: %s",
-				    e1->name);
-			}
-		} else {
-			struct ref_entry *e;
-			if (cmp < 0) {
-				e = e1;
-				i1++;
-			} else {
-				e = e2;
-				i2++;
-			}
-			if (e->flag & REF_DIR) {
-				struct ref_dir *subdir = get_ref_dir(e);
-				sort_ref_dir(subdir);
-				retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
-						subdir, 0, fn, cb_data);
-			} else {
-				retval = fn(e, cb_data);
-			}
-		}
-		if (retval)
-			return retval;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Load all of the refs from the dir into our in-memory cache. The hard work
- * of loading loose refs is done by get_ref_dir(), so we just need to recurse
- * through all of the sub-directories. We do not even need to care about
- * sorting, as traversal order does not matter to us.
- */
-static void prime_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[i];
-		if (entry->flag & REF_DIR)
-			prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry));
-	}
-}
-
-struct nonmatching_ref_data {
-	const struct string_list *skip;
-	const char *conflicting_refname;
-};
-
-static int nonmatching_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *vdata)
-{
-	struct nonmatching_ref_data *data = vdata;
-
-	if (data->skip && string_list_has_string(data->skip, entry->name))
-		return 0;
-
-	data->conflicting_refname = entry->name;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
- * conflicting with the name of an existing reference in dir.
- * Otherwise, return a negative value and write an explanation to err.
- * If extras is non-NULL, it is a list of additional refnames with
- * which refname is not allowed to conflict. If skip is non-NULL,
- * ignore potential conflicts with refs in skip (e.g., because they
- * are scheduled for deletion in the same operation). Behavior is
- * undefined if the same name is listed in both extras and skip.
- *
- * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
- * leading components of the other; e.g., "refs/foo/bar" conflicts
- * with both "refs/foo" and with "refs/foo/bar/baz" but not with
- * "refs/foo/bar" or "refs/foo/barbados".
- *
- * extras and skip must be sorted.
- */
-static int verify_refname_available(const char *refname,
-				    const struct string_list *extras,
-				    const struct string_list *skip,
-				    struct ref_dir *dir,
-				    struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	const char *slash;
-	int pos;
-	struct strbuf dirname = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = -1;
-
-	/*
-	 * For the sake of comments in this function, suppose that
-	 * refname is "refs/foo/bar".
-	 */
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	strbuf_grow(&dirname, strlen(refname) + 1);
-	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
-		/* Expand dirname to the new prefix, not including the trailing slash: */
-		strbuf_add(&dirname, refname + dirname.len, slash - refname - dirname.len);
-
-		/*
-		 * We are still at a leading dir of the refname (e.g.,
-		 * "refs/foo"; if there is a reference with that name,
-		 * it is a conflict, *unless* it is in skip.
-		 */
-		if (dir) {
-			pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
-			if (pos >= 0 &&
-			    (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))) {
-				/*
-				 * We found a reference whose name is
-				 * a proper prefix of refname; e.g.,
-				 * "refs/foo", and is not in skip.
-				 */
-				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
-					    dirname.buf, refname);
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (extras && string_list_has_string(extras, dirname.buf) &&
-		    (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
-				    refname, dirname.buf);
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Otherwise, we can try to continue our search with
-		 * the next component. So try to look up the
-		 * directory, e.g., "refs/foo/". If we come up empty,
-		 * we know there is nothing under this whole prefix,
-		 * but even in that case we still have to continue the
-		 * search for conflicts with extras.
-		 */
-		strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
-		if (dir) {
-			pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
-			if (pos < 0) {
-				/*
-				 * There was no directory "refs/foo/",
-				 * so there is nothing under this
-				 * whole prefix. So there is no need
-				 * to continue looking for conflicting
-				 * references. But we need to continue
-				 * looking for conflicting extras.
-				 */
-				dir = NULL;
-			} else {
-				dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We are at the leaf of our refname (e.g., "refs/foo/bar").
-	 * There is no point in searching for a reference with that
-	 * name, because a refname isn't considered to conflict with
-	 * itself. But we still need to check for references whose
-	 * names are in the "refs/foo/bar/" namespace, because they
-	 * *do* conflict.
-	 */
-	strbuf_addstr(&dirname, refname + dirname.len);
-	strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
-
-	if (dir) {
-		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
-
-		if (pos >= 0) {
-			/*
-			 * We found a directory named "$refname/"
-			 * (e.g., "refs/foo/bar/"). It is a problem
-			 * iff it contains any ref that is not in
-			 * "skip".
-			 */
-			struct nonmatching_ref_data data;
-
-			data.skip = skip;
-			data.conflicting_refname = NULL;
-			dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
-			sort_ref_dir(dir);
-			if (do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir, 0, nonmatching_ref_fn, &data)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
-					    data.conflicting_refname, refname);
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (extras) {
-		/*
-		 * Check for entries in extras that start with
-		 * "$refname/". We do that by looking for the place
-		 * where "$refname/" would be inserted in extras. If
-		 * there is an entry at that position that starts with
-		 * "$refname/" and is not in skip, then we have a
-		 * conflict.
-		 */
-		for (pos = string_list_find_insert_index(extras, dirname.buf, 0);
-		     pos < extras->nr; pos++) {
-			const char *extra_refname = extras->items[pos].string;
-
-			if (!starts_with(extra_refname, dirname.buf))
-				break;
-
-			if (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, extra_refname)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
-					    refname, extra_refname);
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* No conflicts were found */
-	ret = 0;
-
-cleanup:
-	strbuf_release(&dirname);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-struct packed_ref_cache {
-	struct ref_entry *root;
-
-	/*
-	 * Count of references to the data structure in this instance,
-	 * including the pointer from ref_cache::packed if any.  The
-	 * data will not be freed as long as the reference count is
-	 * nonzero.
-	 */
-	unsigned int referrers;
-
-	/*
-	 * Iff the packed-refs file associated with this instance is
-	 * currently locked for writing, this points at the associated
-	 * lock (which is owned by somebody else).  The referrer count
-	 * is also incremented when the file is locked and decremented
-	 * when it is unlocked.
-	 */
-	struct lock_file *lock;
-
-	/* The metadata from when this packed-refs cache was read */
-	struct stat_validity validity;
-};
-
-/*
- * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
- * when doing a full libification.
- */
-static struct ref_cache {
-	struct ref_cache *next;
-	struct ref_entry *loose;
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed;
-	/*
-	 * The submodule name, or "" for the main repo.  We allocate
-	 * length 1 rather than FLEX_ARRAY so that the main ref_cache
-	 * is initialized correctly.
-	 */
-	char name[1];
-} ref_cache, *submodule_ref_caches;
-
-/* Lock used for the main packed-refs file: */
-static struct lock_file packlock;
-
-/*
- * Increment the reference count of *packed_refs.
- */
-static void acquire_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
-{
-	packed_refs->referrers++;
-}
-
-/*
- * Decrease the reference count of *packed_refs.  If it goes to zero,
- * free *packed_refs and return true; otherwise return false.
- */
-static int release_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
-{
-	if (!--packed_refs->referrers) {
-		free_ref_entry(packed_refs->root);
-		stat_validity_clear(&packed_refs->validity);
-		free(packed_refs);
-		return 1;
-	} else {
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
-{
-	if (refs->packed) {
-		struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs = refs->packed;
-
-		if (packed_refs->lock)
-			die("internal error: packed-ref cache cleared while locked");
-		refs->packed = NULL;
-		release_packed_ref_cache(packed_refs);
-	}
-}
-
-static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
-{
-	if (refs->loose) {
-		free_ref_entry(refs->loose);
-		refs->loose = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static struct ref_cache *create_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
-{
-	int len;
-	struct ref_cache *refs;
-	if (!submodule)
-		submodule = "";
-	len = strlen(submodule) + 1;
-	refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_cache) + len);
-	memcpy(refs->name, submodule, len);
-	return refs;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return a pointer to a ref_cache for the specified submodule. For
- * the main repository, use submodule==NULL. The returned structure
- * will be allocated and initialized but not necessarily populated; it
- * should not be freed.
- */
-static struct ref_cache *get_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
-{
-	struct ref_cache *refs;
-
-	if (!submodule || !*submodule)
-		return &ref_cache;
-
-	for (refs = submodule_ref_caches; refs; refs = refs->next)
-		if (!strcmp(submodule, refs->name))
-			return refs;
-
-	refs = create_ref_cache(submodule);
-	refs->next = submodule_ref_caches;
-	submodule_ref_caches = refs;
-	return refs;
-}
-
-/* The length of a peeled reference line in packed-refs, including EOL: */
-#define PEELED_LINE_LENGTH 42
-
-/*
- * The packed-refs header line that we write out.  Perhaps other
- * traits will be added later.  The trailing space is required.
- */
-static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] =
-	"# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled \n";
-
-/*
- * Parse one line from a packed-refs file.  Write the SHA1 to sha1.
- * Return a pointer to the refname within the line (null-terminated),
- * or NULL if there was a problem.
- */
-static const char *parse_ref_line(struct strbuf *line, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	const char *ref;
-
-	/*
-	 * 42: the answer to everything.
-	 *
-	 * In this case, it happens to be the answer to
-	 *  40 (length of sha1 hex representation)
-	 *  +1 (space in between hex and name)
-	 *  +1 (newline at the end of the line)
-	 */
-	if (line->len <= 42)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (get_sha1_hex(line->buf, sha1) < 0)
-		return NULL;
-	if (!isspace(line->buf[40]))
-		return NULL;
-
-	ref = line->buf + 41;
-	if (isspace(*ref))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (line->buf[line->len - 1] != '\n')
-		return NULL;
-	line->buf[--line->len] = 0;
-
-	return ref;
-}
-
-/*
- * Read f, which is a packed-refs file, into dir.
- *
- * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or
- * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows:
- *
- *   No traits:
- *
- *      Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a
- *      peeled value for a reference, we will use it.
- *
- *   peeled:
- *
- *      References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are*
- *      peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are
- *      probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find
- *      a peeled value for such a reference we will use it.
- *
- *   fully-peeled:
- *
- *      All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled.
- *      Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the
- *      file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This
- *      trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for
- *      compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it
- *      (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set).
- */
-static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
-	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-	enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled = PEELED_NONE;
-
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&line, f, '\n') != EOF) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		const char *refname;
-		const char *traits;
-
-		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "# pack-refs with:", &traits)) {
-			if (strstr(traits, " fully-peeled "))
-				peeled = PEELED_FULLY;
-			else if (strstr(traits, " peeled "))
-				peeled = PEELED_TAGS;
-			/* perhaps other traits later as well */
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		refname = parse_ref_line(&line, sha1);
-		if (refname) {
-			int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
-
-			if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-				if (!refname_is_safe(refname))
-					die("packed refname is dangerous: %s", refname);
-				hashclr(sha1);
-				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
-			}
-			last = create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, flag, 0);
-			if (peeled == PEELED_FULLY ||
-			    (peeled == PEELED_TAGS && starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/")))
-				last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-			add_ref(dir, last);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (last &&
-		    line.buf[0] == '^' &&
-		    line.len == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH &&
-		    line.buf[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH - 1] == '\n' &&
-		    !get_sha1_hex(line.buf + 1, sha1)) {
-			hashcpy(last->u.value.peeled.hash, sha1);
-			/*
-			 * Regardless of what the file header said,
-			 * we definitely know the value of *this*
-			 * reference:
-			 */
-			last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-		}
-	}
-
-	strbuf_release(&line);
-}
-
-/*
- * Get the packed_ref_cache for the specified ref_cache, creating it
- * if necessary.
- */
-static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
-{
-	char *packed_refs_file;
-
-	if (*refs->name)
-		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup_submodule(refs->name, "packed-refs");
-	else
-		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup("packed-refs");
-
-	if (refs->packed &&
-	    !stat_validity_check(&refs->packed->validity, packed_refs_file))
-		clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-
-	if (!refs->packed) {
-		FILE *f;
-
-		refs->packed = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs->packed));
-		acquire_packed_ref_cache(refs->packed);
-		refs->packed->root = create_dir_entry(refs, "", 0, 0);
-		f = fopen(packed_refs_file, "r");
-		if (f) {
-			stat_validity_update(&refs->packed->validity, fileno(f));
-			read_packed_refs(f, get_ref_dir(refs->packed->root));
-			fclose(f);
-		}
-	}
-	free(packed_refs_file);
-	return refs->packed;
-}
-
-static struct ref_dir *get_packed_ref_dir(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache)
-{
-	return get_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache->root);
-}
-
-static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
-{
-	return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs));
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache.  This may
- * only be called while the packed-refs file is locked (see
- * lock_packed_refs()).  To actually write the packed-refs file, call
- * commit_packed_refs().
- */
-static void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
-		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-
-	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
-		die("internal error: packed refs not locked");
-	add_ref(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache),
-		create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, REF_ISPACKED, 1));
-}
-
-/*
- * Read the loose references from the namespace dirname into dir
- * (without recursing).  dirname must end with '/'.  dir must be the
- * directory entry corresponding to dirname.
- */
-static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	struct ref_cache *refs = dir->ref_cache;
-	DIR *d;
-	struct dirent *de;
-	int dirnamelen = strlen(dirname);
-	struct strbuf refname;
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t path_baselen;
-
-	if (*refs->name)
-		strbuf_git_path_submodule(&path, refs->name, "%s", dirname);
-	else
-		strbuf_git_path(&path, "%s", dirname);
-	path_baselen = path.len;
-
-	d = opendir(path.buf);
-	if (!d) {
-		strbuf_release(&path);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_init(&refname, dirnamelen + 257);
-	strbuf_add(&refname, dirname, dirnamelen);
-
-	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		struct stat st;
-		int flag;
-
-		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
-			continue;
-		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock"))
-			continue;
-		strbuf_addstr(&refname, de->d_name);
-		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
-		if (stat(path.buf, &st) < 0) {
-			; /* silently ignore */
-		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-			strbuf_addch(&refname, '/');
-			add_entry_to_dir(dir,
-					 create_dir_entry(refs, refname.buf,
-							  refname.len, 1));
-		} else {
-			int read_ok;
-
-			if (*refs->name) {
-				hashclr(sha1);
-				flag = 0;
-				read_ok = !resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->name,
-							       refname.buf, sha1);
-			} else {
-				read_ok = !read_ref_full(refname.buf,
-							 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-							 sha1, &flag);
-			}
-
-			if (!read_ok) {
-				hashclr(sha1);
-				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-			} else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
-				/*
-				 * It is so astronomically unlikely
-				 * that NULL_SHA1 is the SHA-1 of an
-				 * actual object that we consider its
-				 * appearance in a loose reference
-				 * file to be repo corruption
-				 * (probably due to a software bug).
-				 */
-				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-			}
-
-			if (check_refname_format(refname.buf,
-						 REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-				if (!refname_is_safe(refname.buf))
-					die("loose refname is dangerous: %s", refname.buf);
-				hashclr(sha1);
-				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
-			}
-			add_entry_to_dir(dir,
-					 create_ref_entry(refname.buf, sha1, flag, 0));
-		}
-		strbuf_setlen(&refname, dirnamelen);
-		strbuf_setlen(&path, path_baselen);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&refname);
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-	closedir(d);
-}
-
-static struct ref_dir *get_loose_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
-{
-	if (!refs->loose) {
-		/*
-		 * Mark the top-level directory complete because we
-		 * are about to read the only subdirectory that can
-		 * hold references:
-		 */
-		refs->loose = create_dir_entry(refs, "", 0, 0);
-		/*
-		 * Create an incomplete entry for "refs/":
-		 */
-		add_entry_to_dir(get_ref_dir(refs->loose),
-				 create_dir_entry(refs, "refs/", 5, 1));
-	}
-	return get_ref_dir(refs->loose);
-}
-
-/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
-#define MAXDEPTH 5
-#define MAXREFLEN (1024)
-
-/*
- * Called by resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive() after it failed to read
- * from the loose refs in ref_cache refs. Find <refname> in the
- * packed-refs file for the submodule.
- */
-static int resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(struct ref_cache *refs,
-				      const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *ref;
-	struct ref_dir *dir = get_packed_refs(refs);
-
-	ref = find_ref(dir, refname);
-	if (ref == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
-	hashcpy(sha1, ref->u.value.oid.hash);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(struct ref_cache *refs,
-					 const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
-					 int recursion)
-{
-	int fd, len;
-	char buffer[128], *p;
-	char *path;
-
-	if (recursion > MAXDEPTH || strlen(refname) > MAXREFLEN)
-		return -1;
-	path = *refs->name
-		? git_pathdup_submodule(refs->name, "%s", refname)
-		: git_pathdup("%s", refname);
-	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-	free(path);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1);
-
-	len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
-	close(fd);
-	if (len < 0)
-		return -1;
-	while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
-		len--;
-	buffer[len] = 0;
-
-	/* Was it a detached head or an old-fashioned symlink? */
-	if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Symref? */
-	if (strncmp(buffer, "ref:", 4))
-		return -1;
-	p = buffer + 4;
-	while (isspace(*p))
-		p++;
-
-	return resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs, p, sha1, recursion+1);
-}
-
-int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	int len = strlen(path), retval;
-	char *submodule;
-	struct ref_cache *refs;
-
-	while (len && path[len-1] == '/')
-		len--;
-	if (!len)
-		return -1;
-	submodule = xstrndup(path, len);
-	refs = get_ref_cache(submodule);
-	free(submodule);
-
-	retval = resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs, refname, sha1, 0);
-	return retval;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the ref_entry for the given refname from the packed
- * references.  If it does not exist, return NULL.
- */
-static struct ref_entry *get_packed_ref(const char *refname)
-{
-	return find_ref(get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), refname);
-}
-
-/*
- * A loose ref file doesn't exist; check for a packed ref.  The
- * options are forwarded from resolve_safe_unsafe().
- */
-static int resolve_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname,
-				     int resolve_flags,
-				     unsigned char *sha1,
-				     int *flags)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-
-	/*
-	 * The loose reference file does not exist; check for a packed
-	 * reference.
-	 */
-	entry = get_packed_ref(refname);
-	if (entry) {
-		hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
-		if (flags)
-			*flags |= REF_ISPACKED;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* The reference is not a packed reference, either. */
-	if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING) {
-		errno = ENOENT;
-		return -1;
-	} else {
-		hashclr(sha1);
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-/* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
-static const char *resolve_ref_unsafe_1(const char *refname,
-					int resolve_flags,
-					unsigned char *sha1,
-					int *flags,
-					struct strbuf *sb_path)
-{
-	int depth = MAXDEPTH;
-	ssize_t len;
-	char buffer[256];
-	static char refname_buffer[256];
-	int bad_name = 0;
-
-	if (flags)
-		*flags = 0;
-
-	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-		if (flags)
-			*flags |= REF_BAD_NAME;
-
-		if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
-		    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
-			errno = EINVAL;
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * dwim_ref() uses REF_ISBROKEN to distinguish between
-		 * missing refs and refs that were present but invalid,
-		 * to complain about the latter to stderr.
-		 *
-		 * We don't know whether the ref exists, so don't set
-		 * REF_ISBROKEN yet.
-		 */
-		bad_name = 1;
-	}
-	for (;;) {
-		const char *path;
-		struct stat st;
-		char *buf;
-		int fd;
-
-		if (--depth < 0) {
-			errno = ELOOP;
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		strbuf_reset(sb_path);
-		strbuf_git_path(sb_path, "%s", refname);
-		path = sb_path->buf;
-
-		/*
-		 * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
-		 * condition: first we lstat() the file, then we try
-		 * to read it as a link or as a file.  But if somebody
-		 * changes the type of the file (file <-> directory
-		 * <-> symlink) between the lstat() and reading, then
-		 * we don't want to report that as an error but rather
-		 * try again starting with the lstat().
-		 */
-	stat_ref:
-		if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
-			if (errno != ENOENT)
-				return NULL;
-			if (resolve_missing_loose_ref(refname, resolve_flags,
-						      sha1, flags))
-				return NULL;
-			if (bad_name) {
-				hashclr(sha1);
-				if (flags)
-					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-			}
-			return refname;
-		}
-
-		/* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
-		if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-			len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
-			if (len < 0) {
-				if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
-					/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
-					goto stat_ref;
-				else
-					return NULL;
-			}
-			buffer[len] = 0;
-			if (starts_with(buffer, "refs/") &&
-					!check_refname_format(buffer, 0)) {
-				strcpy(refname_buffer, buffer);
-				refname = refname_buffer;
-				if (flags)
-					*flags |= REF_ISSYMREF;
-				if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
-					hashclr(sha1);
-					return refname;
-				}
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
-
-		/* Is it a directory? */
-		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-			errno = EISDIR;
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
-		 * a ref
-		 */
-		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
-		if (fd < 0) {
-			if (errno == ENOENT)
-				/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
-				goto stat_ref;
-			else
-				return NULL;
-		}
-		len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
-		if (len < 0) {
-			int save_errno = errno;
-			close(fd);
-			errno = save_errno;
-			return NULL;
-		}
-		close(fd);
-		while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
-			len--;
-		buffer[len] = '\0';
-
-		/*
-		 * Is it a symbolic ref?
-		 */
-		if (!starts_with(buffer, "ref:")) {
-			/*
-			 * Please note that FETCH_HEAD has a second
-			 * line containing other data.
-			 */
-			if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) ||
-			    (buffer[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buffer[40]))) {
-				if (flags)
-					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-				errno = EINVAL;
-				return NULL;
-			}
-			if (bad_name) {
-				hashclr(sha1);
-				if (flags)
-					*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-			}
-			return refname;
-		}
-		if (flags)
-			*flags |= REF_ISSYMREF;
-		buf = buffer + 4;
-		while (isspace(*buf))
-			buf++;
-		refname = strcpy(refname_buffer, buf);
-		if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
-			hashclr(sha1);
-			return refname;
-		}
-		if (check_refname_format(buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-			if (flags)
-				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-
-			if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
-			    !refname_is_safe(buf)) {
-				errno = EINVAL;
-				return NULL;
-			}
-			bad_name = 1;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
-			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *ret = resolve_ref_unsafe_1(refname, resolve_flags,
-					       sha1, flags, &sb_path);
-	strbuf_release(&sb_path);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 		     unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
@@ -1805,39 +184,7 @@ static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	return filter->fn(refname, oid, flags, filter->cb_data);
 }
 
-enum peel_status {
-	/* object was peeled successfully: */
-	PEEL_PEELED = 0,
-
-	/*
-	 * object cannot be peeled because the named object (or an
-	 * object referred to by a tag in the peel chain), does not
-	 * exist.
-	 */
-	PEEL_INVALID = -1,
-
-	/* object cannot be peeled because it is not a tag: */
-	PEEL_NON_TAG = -2,
-
-	/* ref_entry contains no peeled value because it is a symref: */
-	PEEL_IS_SYMREF = -3,
-
-	/*
-	 * ref_entry cannot be peeled because it is broken (i.e., the
-	 * symbolic reference cannot even be resolved to an object
-	 * name):
-	 */
-	PEEL_BROKEN = -4
-};
-
-/*
- * Peel the named object; i.e., if the object is a tag, resolve the
- * tag recursively until a non-tag is found.  If successful, store the
- * result to sha1 and return PEEL_PEELED.  If the object is not a tag
- * or is not valid, return PEEL_NON_TAG or PEEL_INVALID, respectively,
- * and leave sha1 unchanged.
- */
-static enum peel_status peel_object(const unsigned char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+enum peel_status peel_object(const unsigned char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(name);
 
@@ -1854,82 +201,10 @@ static enum peel_status peel_object(const unsigned char *name, unsigned char *sh
 	if (!o)
 		return PEEL_INVALID;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
+	hashcpy(sha1, o->oid.hash);
 	return PEEL_PEELED;
 }
 
-/*
- * Peel the entry (if possible) and return its new peel_status.  If
- * repeel is true, re-peel the entry even if there is an old peeled
- * value that is already stored in it.
- *
- * It is OK to call this function with a packed reference entry that
- * might be stale and might even refer to an object that has since
- * been garbage-collected.  In such a case, if the entry has
- * REF_KNOWS_PEELED then leave the status unchanged and return
- * PEEL_PEELED or PEEL_NON_TAG; otherwise, return PEEL_INVALID.
- */
-static enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel)
-{
-	enum peel_status status;
-
-	if (entry->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
-		if (repeel) {
-			entry->flag &= ~REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-			oidclr(&entry->u.value.peeled);
-		} else {
-			return is_null_oid(&entry->u.value.peeled) ?
-				PEEL_NON_TAG : PEEL_PEELED;
-		}
-	}
-	if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN)
-		return PEEL_BROKEN;
-	if (entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
-		return PEEL_IS_SYMREF;
-
-	status = peel_object(entry->u.value.oid.hash, entry->u.value.peeled.hash);
-	if (status == PEEL_PEELED || status == PEEL_NON_TAG)
-		entry->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-	return status;
-}
-
-int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	int flag;
-	unsigned char base[20];
-
-	if (current_ref && (current_ref->name == refname
-			    || !strcmp(current_ref->name, refname))) {
-		if (peel_entry(current_ref, 0))
-			return -1;
-		hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->u.value.peeled.hash);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, base, &flag))
-		return -1;
-
-	/*
-	 * If the reference is packed, read its ref_entry from the
-	 * cache in the hope that we already know its peeled value.
-	 * We only try this optimization on packed references because
-	 * (a) forcing the filling of the loose reference cache could
-	 * be expensive and (b) loose references anyway usually do not
-	 * have REF_KNOWS_PEELED.
-	 */
-	if (flag & REF_ISPACKED) {
-		struct ref_entry *r = get_packed_ref(refname);
-		if (r) {
-			if (peel_entry(r, 0))
-				return -1;
-			hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled.hash);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return peel_object(base, sha1);
-}
-
 struct warn_if_dangling_data {
 	FILE *fp;
 	const char *refname;
@@ -1982,138 +257,6 @@ void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const struct string_li
 	for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref, &data);
 }
 
-/*
- * Call fn for each reference in the specified ref_cache, omitting
- * references not in the containing_dir of base.  fn is called for all
- * references, including broken ones.  If fn ever returns a non-zero
- * value, stop the iteration and return that value; otherwise, return
- * 0.
- */
-static int do_for_each_entry(struct ref_cache *refs, const char *base,
-			     each_ref_entry_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
-	struct ref_dir *loose_dir;
-	struct ref_dir *packed_dir;
-	int retval = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * We must make sure that all loose refs are read before accessing the
-	 * packed-refs file; this avoids a race condition in which loose refs
-	 * are migrated to the packed-refs file by a simultaneous process, but
-	 * our in-memory view is from before the migration. get_packed_ref_cache()
-	 * takes care of making sure our view is up to date with what is on
-	 * disk.
-	 */
-	loose_dir = get_loose_refs(refs);
-	if (base && *base) {
-		loose_dir = find_containing_dir(loose_dir, base, 0);
-	}
-	if (loose_dir)
-		prime_ref_dir(loose_dir);
-
-	packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-	acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	packed_dir = get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache);
-	if (base && *base) {
-		packed_dir = find_containing_dir(packed_dir, base, 0);
-	}
-
-	if (packed_dir && loose_dir) {
-		sort_ref_dir(packed_dir);
-		sort_ref_dir(loose_dir);
-		retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(
-				packed_dir, loose_dir, fn, cb_data);
-	} else if (packed_dir) {
-		sort_ref_dir(packed_dir);
-		retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
-				packed_dir, 0, fn, cb_data);
-	} else if (loose_dir) {
-		sort_ref_dir(loose_dir);
-		retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
-				loose_dir, 0, fn, cb_data);
-	}
-
-	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	return retval;
-}
-
-/*
- * Call fn for each reference in the specified ref_cache for which the
- * refname begins with base.  If trim is non-zero, then trim that many
- * characters off the beginning of each refname before passing the
- * refname to fn.  flags can be DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN to include
- * broken references in the iteration.  If fn ever returns a non-zero
- * value, stop the iteration and return that value; otherwise, return
- * 0.
- */
-static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_cache *refs, const char *base,
-			   each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct ref_entry_cb data;
-	data.base = base;
-	data.trim = trim;
-	data.flags = flags;
-	data.fn = fn;
-	data.cb_data = cb_data;
-
-	if (ref_paranoia < 0)
-		ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0);
-	if (ref_paranoia)
-		data.flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
-
-	return do_for_each_entry(refs, base, do_one_ref, &data);
-}
-
-static int do_head_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct object_id oid;
-	int flag;
-
-	if (submodule) {
-		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", oid.hash) == 0)
-			return fn("HEAD", &oid, 0, cb_data);
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
-		return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_head_ref(NULL, fn, cb_data);
-}
-
-int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_head_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data);
-}
-
-int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
-}
-
-int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(get_ref_cache(submodule), "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
-}
-
-int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
-}
-
-int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
-		each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(get_ref_cache(submodule), prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
-}
-
 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	return for_each_ref_in("refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
@@ -2144,12 +287,6 @@ int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *c
 	return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
-			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base), 0, cb_data);
-}
-
 int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2165,16 +302,6 @@ int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
-	ret = do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 	const char *prefix, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -2190,8 +317,7 @@ int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 
 	if (!has_glob_specials(pattern)) {
 		/* Append implied '/' '*' if not present. */
-		if (real_pattern.buf[real_pattern.len - 1] != '/')
-			strbuf_addch(&real_pattern, '/');
+		strbuf_complete(&real_pattern, '/');
 		/* No need to check for '*', there is none. */
 		strbuf_addch(&real_pattern, '*');
 	}
@@ -2210,12 +336,6 @@ int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data)
 	return for_each_glob_ref_in(fn, pattern, NULL, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return do_for_each_ref(&ref_cache, "", fn, 0,
-			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
-}
-
 const char *prettify_refname(const char *name)
 {
 	return name + (
@@ -2249,57 +369,6 @@ int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
-{
-	/* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
-	if (lock->lk)
-		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
-	free(lock->ref_name);
-	free(lock->orig_ref_name);
-	free(lock);
-}
-
-/*
- * Verify that the reference locked by lock has the value old_sha1.
- * Fail if the reference doesn't exist and mustexist is set. Return 0
- * on success. On error, write an error message to err, set errno, and
- * return a negative value.
- */
-static int verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
-		       const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist,
-		       struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (read_ref_full(lock->ref_name,
-			  mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
-			  lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-		strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, old_sha1)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "ref %s is at %s but expected %s",
-			    lock->ref_name,
-			    sha1_to_hex(lock->old_oid.hash),
-			    sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
-		errno = EBUSY;
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int remove_empty_directories(struct strbuf *path)
-{
-	/*
-	 * we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
-	 * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
-	 * only empty directories), remove them.
-	 */
-	return remove_dir_recursively(path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
-}
-
 /*
  * *string and *len will only be substituted, and *string returned (for
  * later free()ing) if the string passed in is a magic short-hand form
@@ -2386,477 +455,10 @@ int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **log)
 	return logs_found;
 }
 
-/*
- * Locks a ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
- * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
- */
-static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
-					    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-					    const struct string_list *extras,
-					    const struct string_list *skip,
-					    unsigned int flags, int *type_p,
-					    struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf orig_ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *orig_refname = refname;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	int last_errno = 0;
-	int type, lflags;
-	int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
-	int resolve_flags = 0;
-	int attempts_remaining = 3;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
-
-	if (mustexist)
-		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
-	if (flags & REF_DELETING) {
-		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
-		if (flags & REF_NODEREF)
-			resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
-	}
-
-	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
-				     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
-	if (!refname && errno == EISDIR) {
-		/*
-		 * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
-		 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
-		 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
-		 * to remain.
-		 */
-		strbuf_git_path(&orig_ref_file, "%s", orig_refname);
-		if (remove_empty_directories(&orig_ref_file)) {
-			last_errno = errno;
-			if (!verify_refname_available(orig_refname, extras, skip,
-						      get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
-				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
-					    orig_refname);
-			goto error_return;
-		}
-		refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(orig_refname, resolve_flags,
-					     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
-	}
-	if (type_p)
-	    *type_p = type;
-	if (!refname) {
-		last_errno = errno;
-		if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
-		    !verify_refname_available(orig_refname, extras, skip,
-					      get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
-				    orig_refname, strerror(last_errno));
-
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure
-	 * there is no existing packed ref whose name begins with our
-	 * refname, nor a packed ref whose name is a proper prefix of
-	 * our refname.
-	 */
-	if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
-	    verify_refname_available(refname, extras, skip,
-				     get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), err)) {
-		last_errno = ENOTDIR;
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-
-	lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
-	lflags = 0;
-	if (flags & REF_NODEREF) {
-		refname = orig_refname;
-		lflags |= LOCK_NO_DEREF;
-	}
-	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
-	lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_refname);
-	strbuf_git_path(&ref_file, "%s", refname);
-
- retry:
-	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(ref_file.buf)) {
-	case SCLD_OK:
-		break; /* success */
-	case SCLD_VANISHED:
-		if (--attempts_remaining > 0)
-			goto retry;
-		/* fall through */
-	default:
-		last_errno = errno;
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s",
-			    ref_file.buf);
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file.buf, lflags) < 0) {
-		last_errno = errno;
-		if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0)
-			/*
-			 * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
-			 * directories leading to ref_file.  Try
-			 * again:
-			 */
-			goto retry;
-		else {
-			unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
-			goto error_return;
-		}
-	}
-	if (old_sha1 && verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
-		last_errno = errno;
-		goto error_return;
-	}
-	goto out;
-
- error_return:
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	lock = NULL;
-
- out:
-	strbuf_release(&ref_file);
-	strbuf_release(&orig_ref_file);
-	errno = last_errno;
-	return lock;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname.
- * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value.
- */
-static void write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
-			       unsigned char *peeled)
-{
-	fprintf_or_die(fh, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname);
-	if (peeled)
-		fprintf_or_die(fh, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled));
-}
-
-/*
- * An each_ref_entry_fn that writes the entry to a packed-refs file.
- */
-static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
-{
-	enum peel_status peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 0);
-
-	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
-		error("internal error: %s is not a valid packed reference!",
-		      entry->name);
-	write_packed_entry(cb_data, entry->name, entry->u.value.oid.hash,
-			   peel_status == PEEL_PEELED ?
-			   entry->u.value.peeled.hash : NULL);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to
- * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, set
- * errno appropriately and return a nonzero value.
- */
-static int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
-{
-	static int timeout_configured = 0;
-	static int timeout_value = 1000;
-
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
-
-	if (!timeout_configured) {
-		git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
-		timeout_configured = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
-			    &packlock, git_path("packed-refs"),
-			    flags, timeout_value) < 0)
-		return -1;
-	/*
-	 * Get the current packed-refs while holding the lock.  If the
-	 * packed-refs file has been modified since we last read it,
-	 * this will automatically invalidate the cache and re-read
-	 * the packed-refs file.
-	 */
-	packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-	packed_ref_cache->lock = &packlock;
-	/* Increment the reference count to prevent it from being freed: */
-	acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to
- * disk. The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see
- * lock_packed_refs()). Return zero on success. On errors, set errno
- * and return a nonzero value
- */
-static int commit_packed_refs(void)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
-		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-	int error = 0;
-	int save_errno = 0;
-	FILE *out;
-
-	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
-		die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
-
-	out = fdopen_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock, "w");
-	if (!out)
-		die_errno("unable to fdopen packed-refs descriptor");
-
-	fprintf_or_die(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER);
-	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache),
-				 0, write_packed_entry_fn, out);
-
-	if (commit_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock)) {
-		save_errno = errno;
-		error = -1;
-	}
-	packed_ref_cache->lock = NULL;
-	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	errno = save_errno;
-	return error;
-}
-
-/*
- * Rollback the lockfile for the packed-refs file, and discard the
- * in-memory packed reference cache.  (The packed-refs file will be
- * read anew if it is needed again after this function is called.)
- */
-static void rollback_packed_refs(void)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
-		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-
-	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
-		die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
-	rollback_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock);
-	packed_ref_cache->lock = NULL;
-	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	clear_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-}
-
-struct ref_to_prune {
-	struct ref_to_prune *next;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
-};
-
-struct pack_refs_cb_data {
-	unsigned int flags;
-	struct ref_dir *packed_refs;
-	struct ref_to_prune *ref_to_prune;
-};
-
-/*
- * An each_ref_entry_fn that is run over loose references only.  If
- * the loose reference can be packed, add an entry in the packed ref
- * cache.  If the reference should be pruned, also add it to
- * ref_to_prune in the pack_refs_cb_data.
- */
-static int pack_if_possible_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct pack_refs_cb_data *cb = cb_data;
-	enum peel_status peel_status;
-	struct ref_entry *packed_entry;
-	int is_tag_ref = starts_with(entry->name, "refs/tags/");
-
-	/* ALWAYS pack tags */
-	if (!(cb->flags & PACK_REFS_ALL) && !is_tag_ref)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Do not pack symbolic or broken refs: */
-	if ((entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || !ref_resolves_to_object(entry))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Add a packed ref cache entry equivalent to the loose entry. */
-	peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 1);
-	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
-		die("internal error peeling reference %s (%s)",
-		    entry->name, oid_to_hex(&entry->u.value.oid));
-	packed_entry = find_ref(cb->packed_refs, entry->name);
-	if (packed_entry) {
-		/* Overwrite existing packed entry with info from loose entry */
-		packed_entry->flag = REF_ISPACKED | REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-		oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.oid, &entry->u.value.oid);
-	} else {
-		packed_entry = create_ref_entry(entry->name, entry->u.value.oid.hash,
-						REF_ISPACKED | REF_KNOWS_PEELED, 0);
-		add_ref(cb->packed_refs, packed_entry);
-	}
-	oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.peeled, &entry->u.value.peeled);
-
-	/* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
-	if ((cb->flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
-		int namelen = strlen(entry->name) + 1;
-		struct ref_to_prune *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*n) + namelen);
-		hashcpy(n->sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
-		strcpy(n->name, entry->name);
-		n->next = cb->ref_to_prune;
-		cb->ref_to_prune = n;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove empty parents, but spare refs/ and immediate subdirs.
- * Note: munges *name.
- */
-static void try_remove_empty_parents(char *name)
-{
-	char *p, *q;
-	int i;
-	p = name;
-	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { /* refs/{heads,tags,...}/ */
-		while (*p && *p != '/')
-			p++;
-		/* tolerate duplicate slashes; see check_refname_format() */
-		while (*p == '/')
-			p++;
-	}
-	for (q = p; *q; q++)
-		;
-	while (1) {
-		while (q > p && *q != '/')
-			q--;
-		while (q > p && *(q-1) == '/')
-			q--;
-		if (q == p)
-			break;
-		*q = '\0';
-		if (rmdir(git_path("%s", name)))
-			break;
-	}
-}
-
-/* make sure nobody touched the ref, and unlink */
-static void prune_ref(struct ref_to_prune *r)
-{
-	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (check_refname_format(r->name, 0))
-		return;
-
-	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
-	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, r->name, r->sha1,
-				   REF_ISPRUNING, NULL, &err) ||
-	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
-		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
-		error("%s", err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		return;
-	}
-	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	try_remove_empty_parents(r->name);
-}
-
-static void prune_refs(struct ref_to_prune *r)
-{
-	while (r) {
-		prune_ref(r);
-		r = r->next;
-	}
-}
-
-int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
-{
-	struct pack_refs_cb_data cbdata;
-
-	memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
-	cbdata.flags = flags;
-
-	lock_packed_refs(LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	cbdata.packed_refs = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
-
-	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), 0,
-				 pack_if_possible_fn, &cbdata);
-
-	if (commit_packed_refs())
-		die_errno("unable to overwrite old ref-pack file");
-
-	prune_refs(cbdata.ref_to_prune);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in
- * 'refnames'. On error, leave packed-refs unchanged, write an error
- * message to 'err', and return a nonzero value.
- *
- * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL.
- */
-static int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct ref_dir *packed;
-	struct string_list_item *refname;
-	int ret, needs_repacking = 0, removed = 0;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	/* Look for a packed ref */
-	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) {
-		if (get_packed_ref(refname->string)) {
-			needs_repacking = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Avoid locking if we have nothing to do */
-	if (!needs_repacking)
-		return 0; /* no refname exists in packed refs */
-
-	if (lock_packed_refs(0)) {
-		unable_to_lock_message(git_path("packed-refs"), errno, err);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	packed = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
-
-	/* Remove refnames from the cache */
-	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames)
-		if (remove_entry(packed, refname->string) != -1)
-			removed = 1;
-	if (!removed) {
-		/*
-		 * All packed entries disappeared while we were
-		 * acquiring the lock.
-		 */
-		rollback_packed_refs();
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Write what remains */
-	ret = commit_packed_refs();
-	if (ret)
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to overwrite old ref-pack file: %s",
-			    strerror(errno));
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, int flag, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED) || flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		/*
-		 * loose.  The loose file name is the same as the
-		 * lockfile name, minus ".lock":
-		 */
-		char *loose_filename = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
-		int res = unlink_or_msg(loose_filename, err);
-		free(loose_filename);
-		if (res)
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int is_per_worktree_ref(const char *refname)
 {
-	return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD");
+	return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") ||
+		starts_with(refname, "refs/bisect/");
 }
 
 static int is_pseudoref_syntax(const char *refname)
@@ -2980,254 +582,7 @@ int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
-{
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int i, result = 0;
-
-	if (!refnames->nr)
-		return 0;
-
-	result = repack_without_refs(refnames, &err);
-	if (result) {
-		/*
-		 * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then
-		 * it is unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because
-		 * doing so might expose an obsolete packed value for
-		 * a reference that might even point at an object that
-		 * has been garbage collected.
-		 */
-		if (refnames->nr == 1)
-			error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
-			      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
-		else
-			error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
-
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) {
-		const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string;
-
-		if (delete_ref(refname, NULL, 0))
-			result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname);
-	}
-
-out:
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * People using contrib's git-new-workdir have .git/logs/refs ->
- * /some/other/path/.git/logs/refs, and that may live on another device.
- *
- * IOW, to avoid cross device rename errors, the temporary renamed log must
- * live into logs/refs.
- */
-#define TMP_RENAMED_LOG  "logs/refs/.tmp-renamed-log"
-
-static int rename_tmp_log(const char *newrefname)
-{
-	int attempts_remaining = 4;
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = -1;
-
- retry:
-	strbuf_reset(&path);
-	strbuf_git_path(&path, "logs/%s", newrefname);
-	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path.buf)) {
-	case SCLD_OK:
-		break; /* success */
-	case SCLD_VANISHED:
-		if (--attempts_remaining > 0)
-			goto retry;
-		/* fall through */
-	default:
-		error("unable to create directory for %s", newrefname);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	if (rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), path.buf)) {
-		if ((errno==EISDIR || errno==ENOTDIR) && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
-			/*
-			 * rename(a, b) when b is an existing
-			 * directory ought to result in ISDIR, but
-			 * Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR.  Sheesh.
-			 */
-			if (remove_empty_directories(&path)) {
-				error("Directory not empty: logs/%s", newrefname);
-				goto out;
-			}
-			goto retry;
-		} else if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
-			/*
-			 * Maybe another process just deleted one of
-			 * the directories in the path to newrefname.
-			 * Try again from the beginning.
-			 */
-			goto retry;
-		} else {
-			error("unable to move logfile "TMP_RENAMED_LOG" to logs/%s: %s",
-				newrefname, strerror(errno));
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-	ret = 0;
-out:
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
-{
-	struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
-
-	string_list_insert(&skip, oldname);
-	ret = !verify_refname_available(newname, NULL, &skip,
-					get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), &err)
-		&& !verify_refname_available(newname, NULL, &skip,
-					     get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), &err);
-	if (!ret)
-		error("%s", err.buf);
-
-	string_list_clear(&skip, 0);
-	strbuf_release(&err);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
-				 const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err);
-static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
-			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
-			     int flags, struct strbuf *err);
-
-int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg)
-{
-	unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
-	int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	struct stat loginfo;
-	int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), &loginfo);
-	const char *symref = NULL;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
-		return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname);
-
-	symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(oldrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-				    orig_sha1, &flag);
-	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
-		return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
-			oldrefname);
-	if (!symref)
-		return error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
-
-	if (!rename_ref_available(oldrefname, newrefname))
-		return 1;
-
-	if (log && rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG)))
-		return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to "TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
-			oldrefname, strerror(errno));
-
-	if (delete_ref(oldrefname, orig_sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
-		error("unable to delete old %s", oldrefname);
-		goto rollback;
-	}
-
-	if (!read_ref_full(newrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL) &&
-	    delete_ref(newrefname, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
-		if (errno==EISDIR) {
-			struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-			int result;
-
-			strbuf_git_path(&path, "%s", newrefname);
-			result = remove_empty_directories(&path);
-			strbuf_release(&path);
-
-			if (result) {
-				error("Directory not empty: %s", newrefname);
-				goto rollback;
-			}
-		} else {
-			error("unable to delete existing %s", newrefname);
-			goto rollback;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (log && rename_tmp_log(newrefname))
-		goto rollback;
-
-	logmoved = log;
-
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
-	if (!lock) {
-		error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		goto rollback;
-	}
-	hashcpy(lock->old_oid.hash, orig_sha1);
-
-	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) ||
-	    commit_ref_update(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
-		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", newrefname, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		goto rollback;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-
- rollback:
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
-	if (!lock) {
-		error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		goto rollbacklog;
-	}
-
-	flag = log_all_ref_updates;
-	log_all_ref_updates = 0;
-	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) ||
-	    commit_ref_update(lock, orig_sha1, NULL, 0, &err)) {
-		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-	}
-	log_all_ref_updates = flag;
-
- rollbacklog:
-	if (logmoved && rename(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname), git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname)))
-		error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
-			oldrefname, newrefname, strerror(errno));
-	if (!logmoved && log &&
-	    rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname)))
-		error("unable to restore logfile %s from "TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
-			oldrefname, strerror(errno));
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
-{
-	if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
-{
-	if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
- * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces.  Especially, convert LF to space,
- * because reflog file is one line per entry.
- */
-static int copy_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
+int copy_reflog_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
 {
 	char *cp = buf;
 	char c;
@@ -3248,7 +603,7 @@ static int copy_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
 	return cp - buf;
 }
 
-static int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname)
+int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname)
 {
 	if (!log_all_ref_updates)
 		return 0;
@@ -3258,305 +613,11 @@ static int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname)
 		!strcmp(refname, "HEAD");
 }
 
-/*
- * Create a reflog for a ref.  If force_create = 0, the reflog will
- * only be created for certain refs (those for which
- * should_autocreate_reflog returns non-zero.  Otherwise, create it
- * regardless of the ref name.  Fill in *err and return -1 on failure.
- */
-static int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile, struct strbuf *err, int force_create)
-{
-	int logfd, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
-
-	strbuf_git_path(logfile, "logs/%s", refname);
-	if (force_create || should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) {
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile->buf) < 0) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s: "
-				    "%s", logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
-			return -1;
-		}
-		oflags |= O_CREAT;
-	}
-
-	logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags, 0666);
-	if (logfd < 0) {
-		if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EISDIR))
-			return 0;
-
-		if (errno == EISDIR) {
-			if (remove_empty_directories(logfile)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "There are still logs under "
-					    "'%s'", logfile->buf);
-				return -1;
-			}
-			logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags, 0666);
-		}
-
-		if (logfd < 0) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s",
-				    logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	adjust_shared_perm(logfile->buf);
-	close(logfd);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	int ret;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	ret = log_ref_setup(refname, &sb, err, force_create);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			    const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-			    const char *committer, const char *msg)
-{
-	int msglen, written;
-	unsigned maxlen, len;
-	char *logrec;
-
-	msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
-	maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
-	logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
-	len = sprintf(logrec, "%s %s %s\n",
-		      sha1_to_hex(old_sha1),
-		      sha1_to_hex(new_sha1),
-		      committer);
-	if (msglen)
-		len += copy_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
-
-	written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(fd, logrec, len) : -1;
-	free(logrec);
-	if (written != len)
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int log_ref_write_1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			   const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
-			   struct strbuf *logfile, int flags,
-			   struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	int logfd, result, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
-
-	if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
-		log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
-
-	result = log_ref_setup(refname, logfile, err, flags & REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG);
-
-	if (result)
-		return result;
-
-	logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags);
-	if (logfd < 0)
-		return 0;
-	result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_sha1, new_sha1,
-				  git_committer_info(0), msg);
-	if (result) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s", logfile->buf,
-			    strerror(errno));
-		close(logfd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (close(logfd)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s", logfile->buf,
-			    strerror(errno));
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			 const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
-			 int flags, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = log_ref_write_1(refname, old_sha1, new_sha1, msg, &sb, flags,
-				  err);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 int is_branch(const char *refname)
 {
 	return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/");
 }
 
-/*
- * Write sha1 into the open lockfile, then close the lockfile. On
- * errors, rollback the lockfile, fill in *err and
- * return -1.
- */
-static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
-				 const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	static char term = '\n';
-	struct object *o;
-	int fd;
-
-	o = parse_object(sha1);
-	if (!o) {
-		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
-			    lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	fd = get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
-	    write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) != 1 ||
-	    close_ref(lock) < 0) {
-		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "Couldn't write %s", get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Commit a change to a loose reference that has already been written
- * to the loose reference lockfile. Also update the reflogs if
- * necessary, using the specified lockmsg (which can be NULL).
- */
-static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
-			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
-			     int flags, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0 ||
-	    (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
-	     log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0)) {
-		char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
-		strbuf_addf(err, "Cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
-			    lock->ref_name, old_msg);
-		free(old_msg);
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (strcmp(lock->orig_ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
-		/*
-		 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
-		 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
-		 * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
-		 * updated too.
-		 * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
-		 * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
-		 * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
-		 * update of a branch) to be worth it.  So let's cheat and
-		 * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
-		 * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
-		 */
-		unsigned char head_sha1[20];
-		int head_flag;
-		const char *head_ref;
-		head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					      head_sha1, &head_flag);
-		if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-		    !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name)) {
-			struct strbuf log_err = STRBUF_INIT;
-			if (log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_oid.hash, sha1,
-					  logmsg, 0, &log_err)) {
-				error("%s", log_err.buf);
-				strbuf_release(&log_err);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if (commit_ref(lock)) {
-		error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
-		unlock_ref(lock);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
-		  const char *logmsg)
-{
-	char *lockpath = NULL;
-	char ref[1000];
-	int fd, len, written;
-	char *git_HEAD = git_pathdup("%s", ref_target);
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	if (logmsg && read_ref(ref_target, old_sha1))
-		hashclr(old_sha1);
-
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_HEAD) < 0)
-		return error("unable to create directory for %s", git_HEAD);
-
-#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
-	if (prefer_symlink_refs) {
-		unlink(git_HEAD);
-		if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
-			goto done;
-		fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
-	}
-#endif
-
-	len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
-	if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
-		error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
-		goto error_free_return;
-	}
-	lockpath = mkpathdup("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
-	fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		error("Unable to open %s for writing", lockpath);
-		goto error_free_return;
-	}
-	written = write_in_full(fd, ref, len);
-	if (close(fd) != 0 || written != len) {
-		error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
-		goto error_unlink_return;
-	}
-	if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
-		error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
-		goto error_unlink_return;
-	}
-	if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD)) {
-		error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath);
-	error_unlink_return:
-		unlink_or_warn(lockpath);
-	error_free_return:
-		free(lockpath);
-		free(git_HEAD);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	free(lockpath);
-
-#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
-	done:
-#endif
-	if (logmsg && !read_ref(refs_heads_master, new_sha1) &&
-		log_ref_write(ref_target, old_sha1, new_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
-		error("%s", err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-	}
-
-	free(git_HEAD);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 struct read_ref_at_cb {
 	const char *refname;
 	unsigned long at_time;
@@ -3675,287 +736,6 @@ int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags, unsigned long at_time,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-
-	return !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", refname), &st) &&
-		S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
-}
-
-int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
-{
-	return remove_path(git_path("logs/%s", refname));
-}
-
-static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
-	char *email_end, *message;
-	unsigned long timestamp;
-	int tz;
-
-	/* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
-	if (sb->len < 83 || sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n' ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(sb->buf, osha1) || sb->buf[40] != ' ' ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(sb->buf + 41, nsha1) || sb->buf[81] != ' ' ||
-	    !(email_end = strchr(sb->buf + 82, '>')) ||
-	    email_end[1] != ' ' ||
-	    !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
-	    !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
-	    (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
-	    !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
-	    !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
-		return 0; /* corrupt? */
-	email_end[1] = '\0';
-	tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
-	if (message[6] != '\t')
-		message += 6;
-	else
-		message += 7;
-	return fn(osha1, nsha1, sb->buf + 82, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
-}
-
-static char *find_beginning_of_line(char *bob, char *scan)
-{
-	while (bob < scan && *(--scan) != '\n')
-		; /* keep scanning backwards */
-	/*
-	 * Return either beginning of the buffer, or LF at the end of
-	 * the previous line.
-	 */
-	return scan;
-}
-
-int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *logfp;
-	long pos;
-	int ret = 0, at_tail = 1;
-
-	logfp = fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname), "r");
-	if (!logfp)
-		return -1;
-
-	/* Jump to the end */
-	if (fseek(logfp, 0, SEEK_END) < 0)
-		return error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
-			     refname, strerror(errno));
-	pos = ftell(logfp);
-	while (!ret && 0 < pos) {
-		int cnt;
-		size_t nread;
-		char buf[BUFSIZ];
-		char *endp, *scanp;
-
-		/* Fill next block from the end */
-		cnt = (sizeof(buf) < pos) ? sizeof(buf) : pos;
-		if (fseek(logfp, pos - cnt, SEEK_SET))
-			return error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
-				     refname, strerror(errno));
-		nread = fread(buf, cnt, 1, logfp);
-		if (nread != 1)
-			return error("cannot read %d bytes from reflog for %s: %s",
-				     cnt, refname, strerror(errno));
-		pos -= cnt;
-
-		scanp = endp = buf + cnt;
-		if (at_tail && scanp[-1] == '\n')
-			/* Looking at the final LF at the end of the file */
-			scanp--;
-		at_tail = 0;
-
-		while (buf < scanp) {
-			/*
-			 * terminating LF of the previous line, or the beginning
-			 * of the buffer.
-			 */
-			char *bp;
-
-			bp = find_beginning_of_line(buf, scanp);
-
-			if (*bp == '\n') {
-				/*
-				 * The newline is the end of the previous line,
-				 * so we know we have complete line starting
-				 * at (bp + 1). Prefix it onto any prior data
-				 * we collected for the line and process it.
-				 */
-				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, bp + 1, endp - (bp + 1));
-				scanp = bp;
-				endp = bp + 1;
-				ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
-				strbuf_reset(&sb);
-				if (ret)
-					break;
-			} else if (!pos) {
-				/*
-				 * We are at the start of the buffer, and the
-				 * start of the file; there is no previous
-				 * line, and we have everything for this one.
-				 * Process it, and we can end the loop.
-				 */
-				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
-				ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
-				strbuf_reset(&sb);
-				break;
-			}
-
-			if (bp == buf) {
-				/*
-				 * We are at the start of the buffer, and there
-				 * is more file to read backwards. Which means
-				 * we are in the middle of a line. Note that we
-				 * may get here even if *bp was a newline; that
-				 * just means we are at the exact end of the
-				 * previous line, rather than some spot in the
-				 * middle.
-				 *
-				 * Save away what we have to be combined with
-				 * the data from the next read.
-				 */
-				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-	}
-	if (!ret && sb.len)
-		die("BUG: reverse reflog parser had leftover data");
-
-	fclose(logfp);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	FILE *logfp;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	logfp = fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname), "r");
-	if (!logfp)
-		return -1;
-
-	while (!ret && !strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n'))
-		ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
-	fclose(logfp);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-/*
- * Call fn for each reflog in the namespace indicated by name.  name
- * must be empty or end with '/'.  Name will be used as a scratch
- * space, but its contents will be restored before return.
- */
-static int do_for_each_reflog(struct strbuf *name, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	DIR *d = opendir(git_path("logs/%s", name->buf));
-	int retval = 0;
-	struct dirent *de;
-	int oldlen = name->len;
-
-	if (!d)
-		return name->len ? errno : 0;
-
-	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
-		struct stat st;
-
-		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
-			continue;
-		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock"))
-			continue;
-		strbuf_addstr(name, de->d_name);
-		if (stat(git_path("logs/%s", name->buf), &st) < 0) {
-			; /* silently ignore */
-		} else {
-			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-				strbuf_addch(name, '/');
-				retval = do_for_each_reflog(name, fn, cb_data);
-			} else {
-				struct object_id oid;
-
-				if (read_ref_full(name->buf, 0, oid.hash, NULL))
-					retval = error("bad ref for %s", name->buf);
-				else
-					retval = fn(name->buf, &oid, 0, cb_data);
-			}
-			if (retval)
-				break;
-		}
-		strbuf_setlen(name, oldlen);
-	}
-	closedir(d);
-	return retval;
-}
-
-int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	int retval;
-	struct strbuf name;
-	strbuf_init(&name, PATH_MAX);
-	retval = do_for_each_reflog(&name, fn, cb_data);
-	strbuf_release(&name);
-	return retval;
-}
-
-/**
- * Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_sha1 to the new
- * value or to null_sha1 to delete the ref. To check the old value
- * while the ref is locked, set (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) and set
- * old_sha1 to the old value, or to null_sha1 to ensure the ref does
- * not exist before update.
- */
-struct ref_update {
-	/*
-	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW), set the reference to this value:
-	 */
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
-	/*
-	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD), check that the reference
-	 * previously had this value:
-	 */
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-	/*
-	 * One or more of REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, REF_NODEREF,
-	 * REF_DELETING, and REF_ISPRUNING:
-	 */
-	unsigned int flags;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	int type;
-	char *msg;
-	const char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
-};
-
-/*
- * Transaction states.
- * OPEN:   The transaction is in a valid state and can accept new updates.
- *         An OPEN transaction can be committed.
- * CLOSED: A closed transaction is no longer active and no other operations
- *         than free can be used on it in this state.
- *         A transaction can either become closed by successfully committing
- *         an active transaction or if there is a failure while building
- *         the transaction thus rendering it failed/inactive.
- */
-enum ref_transaction_state {
-	REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN   = 0,
-	REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED = 1
-};
-
-/*
- * Data structure for holding a reference transaction, which can
- * consist of checks and updates to multiple references, carried out
- * as atomically as possible.  This structure is opaque to callers.
- */
-struct ref_transaction {
-	struct ref_update **updates;
-	size_t alloc;
-	size_t nr;
-	enum ref_transaction_state state;
-};
-
 struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	assert(err);
@@ -3981,10 +761,8 @@ void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
 static struct ref_update *add_update(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				     const char *refname)
 {
-	size_t len = strlen(refname);
-	struct ref_update *update = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*update) + len + 1);
-
-	strcpy((char *)update->refname, refname);
+	struct ref_update *update;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(update, refname, refname);
 	ALLOC_GROW(transaction->updates, transaction->nr + 1, transaction->alloc);
 	transaction->updates[transaction->nr++] = update;
 	return update;
@@ -4106,274 +884,6 @@ int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
-					struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	int i, n = refnames->nr;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
-		if (!strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string, refnames->items[i].string)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err,
-				    "Multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
-				    refnames->items[i].string);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-			   struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	int ret = 0, i;
-	int n = transaction->nr;
-	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
-	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
-	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
-		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
-
-	if (!n) {
-		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
-	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
-	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Acquire all locks, verify old values if provided, check
-	 * that new values are valid, and write new values to the
-	 * lockfiles, ready to be activated. Only keep one lockfile
-	 * open at a time to avoid running out of file descriptors.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
-
-		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
-		    is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
-			update->flags |= REF_DELETING;
-		update->lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(
-				update->refname,
-				((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ?
-				 update->old_sha1 : NULL),
-				&affected_refnames, NULL,
-				update->flags,
-				&update->type,
-				err);
-		if (!update->lock) {
-			char *reason;
-
-			ret = (errno == ENOTDIR)
-				? TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT
-				: TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-			reason = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
-			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
-				    update->refname, reason);
-			free(reason);
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
-		    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING)) {
-			int overwriting_symref = ((update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-						  (update->flags & REF_NODEREF));
-
-			if (!overwriting_symref &&
-			    !hashcmp(update->lock->old_oid.hash, update->new_sha1)) {
-				/*
-				 * The reference already has the desired
-				 * value, so we don't need to write it.
-				 */
-			} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(update->lock,
-							 update->new_sha1,
-							 err)) {
-				char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
-
-				/*
-				 * The lock was freed upon failure of
-				 * write_ref_to_lockfile():
-				 */
-				update->lock = NULL;
-				strbuf_addf(err,
-					    "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
-					    update->refname, write_err);
-				free(write_err);
-				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-				goto cleanup;
-			} else {
-				update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
-			}
-		}
-		if (!(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) {
-			/*
-			 * We didn't have to write anything to the lockfile.
-			 * Close it to free up the file descriptor:
-			 */
-			if (close_ref(update->lock)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "Couldn't close %s.lock",
-					    update->refname);
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
-
-		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT) {
-			if (commit_ref_update(update->lock,
-					      update->new_sha1, update->msg,
-					      update->flags, err)) {
-				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
-				update->lock = NULL;
-				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-				goto cleanup;
-			} else {
-				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
-				update->lock = NULL;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
-
-		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING) {
-			if (delete_ref_loose(update->lock, update->type, err)) {
-				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-
-			if (!(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING))
-				string_list_append(&refs_to_delete,
-						   update->lock->ref_name);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (repack_without_refs(&refs_to_delete, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-	for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete, &refs_to_delete)
-		unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", ref_to_delete->string));
-	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
-
-cleanup:
-	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		if (updates[i]->lock)
-			unlock_ref(updates[i]->lock);
-	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
-	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int ref_present(const char *refname,
-		       const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct string_list *affected_refnames = cb_data;
-
-	return string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, refname);
-}
-
-int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				   struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct ref_dir *loose_refs = get_loose_refs(&ref_cache);
-	struct ref_dir *packed_refs = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
-	int ret = 0, i;
-	int n = transaction->nr;
-	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
-	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
-		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
-
-	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
-	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
-	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * It's really undefined to call this function in an active
-	 * repository or when there are existing references: we are
-	 * only locking and changing packed-refs, so (1) any
-	 * simultaneous processes might try to change a reference at
-	 * the same time we do, and (2) any existing loose versions of
-	 * the references that we are setting would have precedence
-	 * over our values. But some remote helpers create the remote
-	 * "HEAD" and "master" branches before calling this function,
-	 * so here we really only check that none of the references
-	 * that we are creating already exists.
-	 */
-	if (for_each_rawref(ref_present, &affected_refnames))
-		die("BUG: initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
-
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
-
-		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
-		    !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
-			die("BUG: initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set");
-		if (verify_refname_available(update->refname,
-					     &affected_refnames, NULL,
-					     loose_refs, err) ||
-		    verify_refname_available(update->refname,
-					     &affected_refnames, NULL,
-					     packed_refs, err)) {
-			ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (lock_packed_refs(0)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to lock packed-refs file: %s",
-			    strerror(errno));
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
-
-		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
-		    !is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
-			add_packed_ref(update->refname, update->new_sha1);
-	}
-
-	if (commit_packed_refs()) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to commit packed-refs file: %s",
-			    strerror(errno));
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-
-cleanup:
-	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
-	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -4396,7 +906,7 @@ char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
 			/* -2 for strlen("%.*s") - strlen("%s"); +1 for NUL */
 			total_len += strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]) - 2 + 1;
 
-		scanf_fmts = xmalloc(nr_rules * sizeof(char *) + total_len);
+		scanf_fmts = xmalloc(st_add(st_mult(nr_rules, sizeof(char *)), total_len));
 
 		offset = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_rules; i++) {
@@ -4493,7 +1003,7 @@ int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *secti
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int ref_is_hidden(const char *refname)
+int ref_is_hidden(const char *refname, const char *refname_full)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -4501,6 +1011,7 @@ int ref_is_hidden(const char *refname)
 		return 0;
 	for (i = hide_refs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 		const char *match = hide_refs->items[i].string;
+		const char *subject;
 		int neg = 0;
 		int len;
 
@@ -4509,153 +1020,212 @@ int ref_is_hidden(const char *refname)
 			match++;
 		}
 
-		if (!starts_with(refname, match))
+		if (*match == '^') {
+			subject = refname_full;
+			match++;
+		} else {
+			subject = refname;
+		}
+
+		/* refname can be NULL when namespaces are used. */
+		if (!subject || !starts_with(subject, match))
 			continue;
 		len = strlen(match);
-		if (!refname[len] || refname[len] == '/')
+		if (!subject[len] || subject[len] == '/')
 			return !neg;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct expire_reflog_cb {
-	unsigned int flags;
-	reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *should_prune_fn;
-	void *policy_cb;
-	FILE *newlog;
-	unsigned char last_kept_sha1[20];
-};
-
-static int expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-			     const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
-			     const char *message, void *cb_data)
+const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
+				const struct string_list *extras,
+				const struct string_list *skip)
 {
-	struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
-	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *policy_cb = cb->policy_cb;
-
-	if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE)
-		osha1 = cb->last_kept_sha1;
-
-	if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(osha1, nsha1, email, timestamp, tz,
-				   message, policy_cb)) {
-		if (!cb->newlog)
-			printf("would prune %s", message);
-		else if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
-			printf("prune %s", message);
-	} else {
-		if (cb->newlog) {
-			fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %lu %+05d\t%s",
-				sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1),
-				email, timestamp, tz, message);
-			hashcpy(cb->last_kept_sha1, nsha1);
-		}
-		if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
-			printf("keep %s", message);
+	int pos;
+
+	if (!extras)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Look at the place where dirname would be inserted into
+	 * extras. If there is an entry at that position that starts
+	 * with dirname (remember, dirname includes the trailing
+	 * slash) and is not in skip, then we have a conflict.
+	 */
+	for (pos = string_list_find_insert_index(extras, dirname, 0);
+	     pos < extras->nr; pos++) {
+		const char *extra_refname = extras->items[pos].string;
+
+		if (!starts_with(extra_refname, dirname))
+			break;
+
+		if (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, extra_refname))
+			return extra_refname;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
-int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
-		 unsigned int flags,
-		 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
-		 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
-		 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
-		 void *policy_cb_data)
+int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname)
 {
-	static struct lock_file reflog_lock;
-	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	char *log_file;
-	int status = 0;
-	int type;
+	struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
 
-	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
-	cb.flags = flags;
-	cb.policy_cb = policy_cb_data;
-	cb.should_prune_fn = should_prune_fn;
+	string_list_insert(&skip, oldname);
+	ret = !verify_refname_available(newname, NULL, &skip, &err);
+	if (!ret)
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+
+	string_list_clear(&skip, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int flag;
+
+	if (submodule) {
+		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", oid.hash) == 0)
+			return fn("HEAD", &oid, 0, cb_data);
 
-	/*
-	 * The reflog file is locked by holding the lock on the
-	 * reference itself, plus we might need to update the
-	 * reference if --updateref was specified:
-	 */
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, NULL, NULL, 0, &type, &err);
-	if (!lock) {
-		error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	if (!reflog_exists(refname)) {
-		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	log_file = git_pathdup("logs/%s", refname);
-	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
+	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+		return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return head_ref_submodule(NULL, fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(submodule, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken)
+{
+	unsigned int flag = 0;
+
+	if (broken)
+		flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
+		each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(submodule, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
+			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base), 0, cb_data);
+}
+
+int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
+	ret = do_for_each_ref(NULL, buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "", fn, 0,
+			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
+}
+
+/* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
+const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+{
+	static struct strbuf sb_refname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int unused_flags;
+	int symref_count;
+
+	if (!flags)
+		flags = &unused_flags;
+
+	*flags = 0;
+
+	if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+		if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
+		    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
 		/*
-		 * Even though holding $GIT_DIR/logs/$reflog.lock has
-		 * no locking implications, we use the lock_file
-		 * machinery here anyway because it does a lot of the
-		 * work we need, including cleaning up if the program
-		 * exits unexpectedly.
+		 * dwim_ref() uses REF_ISBROKEN to distinguish between
+		 * missing refs and refs that were present but invalid,
+		 * to complain about the latter to stderr.
+		 *
+		 * We don't know whether the ref exists, so don't set
+		 * REF_ISBROKEN yet.
 		 */
-		if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&reflog_lock, log_file, 0) < 0) {
-			struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-			unable_to_lock_message(log_file, errno, &err);
-			error("%s", err.buf);
-			strbuf_release(&err);
-			goto failure;
+		*flags |= REF_BAD_NAME;
+	}
+
+	for (symref_count = 0; symref_count < SYMREF_MAXDEPTH; symref_count++) {
+		unsigned int read_flags = 0;
+
+		if (read_raw_ref(refname, sha1, &sb_refname, &read_flags)) {
+			*flags |= read_flags;
+			if (errno != ENOENT || (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING))
+				return NULL;
+			hashclr(sha1);
+			if (*flags & REF_BAD_NAME)
+				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			return refname;
 		}
-		cb.newlog = fdopen_lock_file(&reflog_lock, "w");
-		if (!cb.newlog) {
-			error("cannot fdopen %s (%s)",
-			      get_lock_file_path(&reflog_lock), strerror(errno));
-			goto failure;
+
+		*flags |= read_flags;
+
+		if (!(read_flags & REF_ISSYMREF)) {
+			if (*flags & REF_BAD_NAME) {
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
+			return refname;
 		}
-	}
 
-	(*prepare_fn)(refname, sha1, cb.policy_cb);
-	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
-	(*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb);
+		refname = sb_refname.buf;
+		if (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE) {
+			hashclr(sha1);
+			return refname;
+		}
+		if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+			if (!(resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME) ||
+			    !refname_is_safe(refname)) {
+				errno = EINVAL;
+				return NULL;
+			}
 
-	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
-		/*
-		 * It doesn't make sense to adjust a reference pointed
-		 * to by a symbolic ref based on expiring entries in
-		 * the symbolic reference's reflog. Nor can we update
-		 * a reference if there are no remaining reflog
-		 * entries.
-		 */
-		int update = (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) &&
-			!(type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-			!is_null_sha1(cb.last_kept_sha1);
-
-		if (close_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
-			status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file,
-					strerror(errno));
-		} else if (update &&
-			   (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk),
-				sha1_to_hex(cb.last_kept_sha1), 40) != 40 ||
-			    write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk), "\n") != 1 ||
-			    close_ref(lock) < 0)) {
-			status |= error("couldn't write %s",
-					get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
-			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
-		} else if (commit_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
-			status |= error("unable to write reflog %s: %s",
-					log_file, strerror(errno));
-		} else if (update && commit_ref(lock)) {
-			status |= error("couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
+			*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN | REF_BAD_NAME;
 		}
 	}
-	free(log_file);
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	return status;
-
- failure:
-	rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
-	free(log_file);
-	unlock_ref(lock);
-	return -1;
+
+	errno = ELOOP;
+	return NULL;
 }
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index e9a5f3230..56089d572 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
  *   If this succeeds, the ref updates will have taken place and
  *   the transaction cannot be rolled back.
  *
+ * - Instead of `ref_transaction_commit`, use
+ *   `initial_ref_transaction_commit()` if the ref database is known
+ *   to be empty (e.g. during clone).  This is likely to be much
+ *   faster.
+ *
  * - At any time call `ref_transaction_free()` to discard the
  *   transaction and free associated resources.  In particular,
  *   this rolls back the transaction if it has not been
@@ -124,6 +129,13 @@ extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
  *
  * The message is appended to err without first clearing err.
  * err will not be '\n' terminated.
+ *
+ * Caveats
+ * -------
+ *
+ * Note that no locks are taken, and no refs are read, until
+ * `ref_transaction_commit` is called.  So `ref_transaction_verify`
+ * won't report a verification failure until the commit is attempted.
  */
 struct ref_transaction;
 
@@ -173,6 +185,7 @@ typedef int each_ref_fn(const char *refname,
 extern int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 extern int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 extern int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+extern int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken);
 extern int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 extern int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 extern int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
@@ -291,7 +304,16 @@ extern char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict);
 /** rename ref, return 0 on success **/
 extern int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
 
-extern int create_symref(const char *ref, const char *refs_heads_master, const char *logmsg);
+extern int create_symref(const char *refname, const char *target, const char *logmsg);
+
+/*
+ * Update HEAD of the specified gitdir.
+ * Similar to create_symref("relative-git-dir/HEAD", target, NULL), but
+ * this can update the main working tree's HEAD regardless of where
+ * $GIT_DIR points to.
+ * Return 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
+ * */
+extern int set_worktree_head_symref(const char *gitdir, const char *target);
 
 enum action_on_err {
 	UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR,
@@ -323,7 +345,7 @@ struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err);
  *     msg -- a message describing the change (for the reflog).
  *
  *     err -- a strbuf for receiving a description of any error that
- *         might have occured.
+ *         might have occurred.
  *
  * The functions make internal copies of refname and msg, so the
  * caller retains ownership of these parameters.
@@ -443,7 +465,15 @@ int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 
 extern int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *);
 
-extern int ref_is_hidden(const char *);
+/*
+ * Check whether a ref is hidden. If no namespace is set, both the first and
+ * the second parameter point to the full ref name. If a namespace is set and
+ * the ref is inside that namespace, the first parameter is a pointer to the
+ * name of the ref with the namespace prefix removed. If a namespace is set and
+ * the ref is outside that namespace, the first parameter is NULL. The second
+ * parameter always points to the full ref name.
+ */
+extern int ref_is_hidden(const char *, const char *);
 
 enum ref_type {
 	REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE,
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1f3807641
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3432 @@
+#include "../cache.h"
+#include "../refs.h"
+#include "refs-internal.h"
+#include "../lockfile.h"
+#include "../object.h"
+#include "../dir.h"
+
+struct ref_lock {
+	char *ref_name;
+	char *orig_ref_name;
+	struct lock_file *lk;
+	struct object_id old_oid;
+};
+
+struct ref_entry;
+
+/*
+ * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
+ * describe a single cached reference.  This data structure only
+ * occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and only when
+ * (ref_entry->flag & REF_DIR) is zero.
+ */
+struct ref_value {
+	/*
+	 * The name of the object to which this reference resolves
+	 * (which may be a tag object).  If REF_ISBROKEN, this is
+	 * null.  If REF_ISSYMREF, then this is the name of the object
+	 * referred to by the last reference in the symlink chain.
+	 */
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	/*
+	 * If REF_KNOWS_PEELED, then this field holds the peeled value
+	 * of this reference, or null if the reference is known not to
+	 * be peelable.  See the documentation for peel_ref() for an
+	 * exact definition of "peelable".
+	 */
+	struct object_id peeled;
+};
+
+struct ref_cache;
+
+/*
+ * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
+ * describe a level in the hierarchy of references.  This data
+ * structure only occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and
+ * only when (ref_entry.flag & REF_DIR) is set.  In that case,
+ * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) determines whether the references
+ * in the directory have already been read:
+ *
+ *     (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) unset -- a directory of loose
+ *         or packed references, already read.
+ *
+ *     (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) set -- a directory of loose
+ *         references that hasn't been read yet (nor has any of its
+ *         subdirectories).
+ *
+ * Entries within a directory are stored within a growable array of
+ * pointers to ref_entries (entries, nr, alloc).  Entries 0 <= i <
+ * sorted are sorted by their component name in strcmp() order and the
+ * remaining entries are unsorted.
+ *
+ * Loose references are read lazily, one directory at a time.  When a
+ * directory of loose references is read, then all of the references
+ * in that directory are stored, and REF_INCOMPLETE stubs are created
+ * for any subdirectories, but the subdirectories themselves are not
+ * read.  The reading is triggered by get_ref_dir().
+ */
+struct ref_dir {
+	int nr, alloc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Entries with index 0 <= i < sorted are sorted by name.  New
+	 * entries are appended to the list unsorted, and are sorted
+	 * only when required; thus we avoid the need to sort the list
+	 * after the addition of every reference.
+	 */
+	int sorted;
+
+	/* A pointer to the ref_cache that contains this ref_dir. */
+	struct ref_cache *ref_cache;
+
+	struct ref_entry **entries;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Bit values for ref_entry::flag.  REF_ISSYMREF=0x01,
+ * REF_ISPACKED=0x02, REF_ISBROKEN=0x04 and REF_BAD_NAME=0x08 are
+ * public values; see refs.h.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The field ref_entry->u.value.peeled of this value entry contains
+ * the correct peeled value for the reference, which might be
+ * null_sha1 if the reference is not a tag or if it is broken.
+ */
+#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x10
+
+/* ref_entry represents a directory of references */
+#define REF_DIR 0x20
+
+/*
+ * Entry has not yet been read from disk (used only for REF_DIR
+ * entries representing loose references)
+ */
+#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x40
+
+/*
+ * A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
+ * references.
+ *
+ * Each directory in the reference namespace is represented by a
+ * ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR) set and containing a subdir member
+ * that holds the entries in that directory that have been read so
+ * far.  If (flags & REF_INCOMPLETE) is set, then the directory and
+ * its subdirectories haven't been read yet.  REF_INCOMPLETE is only
+ * used for loose reference directories.
+ *
+ * References are represented by a ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR)
+ * unset and a value member that describes the reference's value.  The
+ * flag member is at the ref_entry level, but it is also needed to
+ * interpret the contents of the value field (in other words, a
+ * ref_value object is not very much use without the enclosing
+ * ref_entry).
+ *
+ * Reference names cannot end with slash and directories' names are
+ * always stored with a trailing slash (except for the top-level
+ * directory, which is always denoted by "").  This has two nice
+ * consequences: (1) when the entries in each subdir are sorted
+ * lexicographically by name (as they usually are), the references in
+ * a whole tree can be generated in lexicographic order by traversing
+ * the tree in left-to-right, depth-first order; (2) the names of
+ * references and subdirectories cannot conflict, and therefore the
+ * presence of an empty subdirectory does not block the creation of a
+ * similarly-named reference.  (The fact that reference names with the
+ * same leading components can conflict *with each other* is a
+ * separate issue that is regulated by verify_refname_available().)
+ *
+ * Please note that the name field contains the fully-qualified
+ * reference (or subdirectory) name.  Space could be saved by only
+ * storing the relative names.  But that would require the full names
+ * to be generated on the fly when iterating in do_for_each_ref(), and
+ * would break callback functions, who have always been able to assume
+ * that the name strings that they are passed will not be freed during
+ * the iteration.
+ */
+struct ref_entry {
+	unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
+	union {
+		struct ref_value value; /* if not (flags&REF_DIR) */
+		struct ref_dir subdir; /* if (flags&REF_DIR) */
+	} u;
+	/*
+	 * The full name of the reference (e.g., "refs/heads/master")
+	 * or the full name of the directory with a trailing slash
+	 * (e.g., "refs/heads/"):
+	 */
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir);
+static int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len);
+static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *ref_cache,
+					  const char *dirname, size_t len,
+					  int incomplete);
+static void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry);
+
+static struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct ref_dir *dir;
+	assert(entry->flag & REF_DIR);
+	dir = &entry->u.subdir;
+	if (entry->flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) {
+		read_loose_refs(entry->name, dir);
+
+		/*
+		 * Manually add refs/bisect, which, being
+		 * per-worktree, might not appear in the directory
+		 * listing for refs/ in the main repo.
+		 */
+		if (!strcmp(entry->name, "refs/")) {
+			int pos = search_ref_dir(dir, "refs/bisect/", 12);
+			if (pos < 0) {
+				struct ref_entry *child_entry;
+				child_entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_cache,
+							       "refs/bisect/",
+							       12, 1);
+				add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry);
+				read_loose_refs("refs/bisect",
+						&child_entry->u.subdir);
+			}
+		}
+		entry->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
+	}
+	return dir;
+}
+
+static struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
+					  const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
+					  int check_name)
+{
+	struct ref_entry *ref;
+
+	if (check_name &&
+	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
+		die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", refname);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, name, refname);
+	hashcpy(ref->u.value.oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidclr(&ref->u.value.peeled);
+	ref->flag = flag;
+	return ref;
+}
+
+static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
+
+static void free_ref_entry(struct ref_entry *entry)
+{
+	if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
+		/*
+		 * Do not use get_ref_dir() here, as that might
+		 * trigger the reading of loose refs.
+		 */
+		clear_ref_dir(&entry->u.subdir);
+	}
+	free(entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a ref_entry to the end of dir (unsorted).  Entry is always
+ * stored directly in dir; no recursion into subdirectories is
+ * done.
+ */
+static void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr + 1, dir->alloc);
+	dir->entries[dir->nr++] = entry;
+	/* optimize for the case that entries are added in order */
+	if (dir->nr == 1 ||
+	    (dir->nr == dir->sorted + 1 &&
+	     strcmp(dir->entries[dir->nr - 2]->name,
+		    dir->entries[dir->nr - 1]->name) < 0))
+		dir->sorted = dir->nr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear and free all entries in dir, recursively.
+ */
+static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
+		free_ref_entry(dir->entries[i]);
+	free(dir->entries);
+	dir->sorted = dir->nr = dir->alloc = 0;
+	dir->entries = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a struct ref_entry object for the specified dirname.
+ * dirname is the name of the directory with a trailing slash (e.g.,
+ * "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
+ */
+static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *ref_cache,
+					  const char *dirname, size_t len,
+					  int incomplete)
+{
+	struct ref_entry *direntry;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(direntry, name, dirname, len);
+	direntry->u.subdir.ref_cache = ref_cache;
+	direntry->flag = REF_DIR | (incomplete ? REF_INCOMPLETE : 0);
+	return direntry;
+}
+
+static int ref_entry_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	struct ref_entry *one = *(struct ref_entry **)a;
+	struct ref_entry *two = *(struct ref_entry **)b;
+	return strcmp(one->name, two->name);
+}
+
+static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
+
+struct string_slice {
+	size_t len;
+	const char *str;
+};
+
+static int ref_entry_cmp_sslice(const void *key_, const void *ent_)
+{
+	const struct string_slice *key = key_;
+	const struct ref_entry *ent = *(const struct ref_entry * const *)ent_;
+	int cmp = strncmp(key->str, ent->name, key->len);
+	if (cmp)
+		return cmp;
+	return '\0' - (unsigned char)ent->name[key->len];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the index of the entry with the given refname from the
+ * ref_dir (non-recursively), sorting dir if necessary.  Return -1 if
+ * no such entry is found.  dir must already be complete.
+ */
+static int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len)
+{
+	struct ref_entry **r;
+	struct string_slice key;
+
+	if (refname == NULL || !dir->nr)
+		return -1;
+
+	sort_ref_dir(dir);
+	key.len = len;
+	key.str = refname;
+	r = bsearch(&key, dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries),
+		    ref_entry_cmp_sslice);
+
+	if (r == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	return r - dir->entries;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search for a directory entry directly within dir (without
+ * recursing).  Sort dir if necessary.  subdirname must be a directory
+ * name (i.e., end in '/').  If mkdir is set, then create the
+ * directory if it is missing; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
+ * directory cannot be found.  dir must already be complete.
+ */
+static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
+					 const char *subdirname, size_t len,
+					 int mkdir)
+{
+	int entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, subdirname, len);
+	struct ref_entry *entry;
+	if (entry_index == -1) {
+		if (!mkdir)
+			return NULL;
+		/*
+		 * Since dir is complete, the absence of a subdir
+		 * means that the subdir really doesn't exist;
+		 * therefore, create an empty record for it but mark
+		 * the record complete.
+		 */
+		entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_cache, subdirname, len, 0);
+		add_entry_to_dir(dir, entry);
+	} else {
+		entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
+	}
+	return get_ref_dir(entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If refname is a reference name, find the ref_dir within the dir
+ * tree that should hold refname.  If refname is a directory name
+ * (i.e., ends in '/'), then return that ref_dir itself.  dir must
+ * represent the top-level directory and must already be complete.
+ * Sort ref_dirs and recurse into subdirectories as necessary.  If
+ * mkdir is set, then create any missing directories; otherwise,
+ * return NULL if the desired directory cannot be found.
+ */
+static struct ref_dir *find_containing_dir(struct ref_dir *dir,
+					   const char *refname, int mkdir)
+{
+	const char *slash;
+	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
+		size_t dirnamelen = slash - refname + 1;
+		struct ref_dir *subdir;
+		subdir = search_for_subdir(dir, refname, dirnamelen, mkdir);
+		if (!subdir) {
+			dir = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		dir = subdir;
+	}
+
+	return dir;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the value entry with the given name in dir, sorting ref_dirs
+ * and recursing into subdirectories as necessary.  If the name is not
+ * found or it corresponds to a directory entry, return NULL.
+ */
+static struct ref_entry *find_ref(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
+{
+	int entry_index;
+	struct ref_entry *entry;
+	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
+	if (!dir)
+		return NULL;
+	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, strlen(refname));
+	if (entry_index == -1)
+		return NULL;
+	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
+	return (entry->flag & REF_DIR) ? NULL : entry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the entry with the given name from dir, recursing into
+ * subdirectories as necessary.  If refname is the name of a directory
+ * (i.e., ends with '/'), then remove the directory and its contents.
+ * If the removal was successful, return the number of entries
+ * remaining in the directory entry that contained the deleted entry.
+ * If the name was not found, return -1.  Please note that this
+ * function only deletes the entry from the cache; it does not delete
+ * it from the filesystem or ensure that other cache entries (which
+ * might be symbolic references to the removed entry) are updated.
+ * Nor does it remove any containing dir entries that might be made
+ * empty by the removal.  dir must represent the top-level directory
+ * and must already be complete.
+ */
+static int remove_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
+{
+	int refname_len = strlen(refname);
+	int entry_index;
+	struct ref_entry *entry;
+	int is_dir = refname[refname_len - 1] == '/';
+	if (is_dir) {
+		/*
+		 * refname represents a reference directory.  Remove
+		 * the trailing slash; otherwise we will get the
+		 * directory *representing* refname rather than the
+		 * one *containing* it.
+		 */
+		char *dirname = xmemdupz(refname, refname_len - 1);
+		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, dirname, 0);
+		free(dirname);
+	} else {
+		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
+	}
+	if (!dir)
+		return -1;
+	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, refname_len);
+	if (entry_index == -1)
+		return -1;
+	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
+
+	memmove(&dir->entries[entry_index],
+		&dir->entries[entry_index + 1],
+		(dir->nr - entry_index - 1) * sizeof(*dir->entries)
+		);
+	dir->nr--;
+	if (dir->sorted > entry_index)
+		dir->sorted--;
+	free_ref_entry(entry);
+	return dir->nr;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a ref_entry to the ref_dir (unsorted), recursing into
+ * subdirectories as necessary.  dir must represent the top-level
+ * directory.  Return 0 on success.
+ */
+static int add_ref(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref)
+{
+	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, ref->name, 1);
+	if (!dir)
+		return -1;
+	add_entry_to_dir(dir, ref);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Emit a warning and return true iff ref1 and ref2 have the same name
+ * and the same sha1.  Die if they have the same name but different
+ * sha1s.
+ */
+static int is_dup_ref(const struct ref_entry *ref1, const struct ref_entry *ref2)
+{
+	if (strcmp(ref1->name, ref2->name))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Duplicate name; make sure that they don't conflict: */
+
+	if ((ref1->flag & REF_DIR) || (ref2->flag & REF_DIR))
+		/* This is impossible by construction */
+		die("Reference directory conflict: %s", ref1->name);
+
+	if (oidcmp(&ref1->u.value.oid, &ref2->u.value.oid))
+		die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s", ref1->name);
+
+	warning("Duplicated ref: %s", ref1->name);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sort the entries in dir non-recursively (if they are not already
+ * sorted) and remove any duplicate entries.
+ */
+static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * This check also prevents passing a zero-length array to qsort(),
+	 * which is a problem on some platforms.
+	 */
+	if (dir->sorted == dir->nr)
+		return;
+
+	qsort(dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries), ref_entry_cmp);
+
+	/* Remove any duplicates: */
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < dir->nr; j++) {
+		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[j];
+		if (last && is_dup_ref(last, entry))
+			free_ref_entry(entry);
+		else
+			last = dir->entries[i++] = entry;
+	}
+	dir->sorted = dir->nr = i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return true iff the reference described by entry can be resolved to
+ * an object in the database.  Emit a warning if the referred-to
+ * object does not exist.
+ */
+static int ref_resolves_to_object(struct ref_entry *entry)
+{
+	if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN)
+		return 0;
+	if (!has_sha1_file(entry->u.value.oid.hash)) {
+		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * current_ref is a performance hack: when iterating over references
+ * using the for_each_ref*() functions, current_ref is set to the
+ * current reference's entry before calling the callback function.  If
+ * the callback function calls peel_ref(), then peel_ref() first
+ * checks whether the reference to be peeled is the current reference
+ * (it usually is) and if so, returns that reference's peeled version
+ * if it is available.  This avoids a refname lookup in a common case.
+ */
+static struct ref_entry *current_ref;
+
+typedef int each_ref_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data);
+
+struct ref_entry_cb {
+	const char *base;
+	int trim;
+	int flags;
+	each_ref_fn *fn;
+	void *cb_data;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Handle one reference in a do_for_each_ref*()-style iteration,
+ * calling an each_ref_fn for each entry.
+ */
+static int do_one_ref(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct ref_entry_cb *data = cb_data;
+	struct ref_entry *old_current_ref;
+	int retval;
+
+	if (!starts_with(entry->name, data->base))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!(data->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
+	      !ref_resolves_to_object(entry))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Store the old value, in case this is a recursive call: */
+	old_current_ref = current_ref;
+	current_ref = entry;
+	retval = data->fn(entry->name + data->trim, &entry->u.value.oid,
+			  entry->flag, data->cb_data);
+	current_ref = old_current_ref;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call fn for each reference in dir that has index in the range
+ * offset <= index < dir->nr.  Recurse into subdirectories that are in
+ * that index range, sorting them before iterating.  This function
+ * does not sort dir itself; it should be sorted beforehand.  fn is
+ * called for all references, including broken ones.
+ */
+static int do_for_each_entry_in_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, int offset,
+				    each_ref_entry_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int i;
+	assert(dir->sorted == dir->nr);
+	for (i = offset; i < dir->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[i];
+		int retval;
+		if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
+			struct ref_dir *subdir = get_ref_dir(entry);
+			sort_ref_dir(subdir);
+			retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(subdir, 0, fn, cb_data);
+		} else {
+			retval = fn(entry, cb_data);
+		}
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call fn for each reference in the union of dir1 and dir2, in order
+ * by refname.  Recurse into subdirectories.  If a value entry appears
+ * in both dir1 and dir2, then only process the version that is in
+ * dir2.  The input dirs must already be sorted, but subdirs will be
+ * sorted as needed.  fn is called for all references, including
+ * broken ones.
+ */
+static int do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(struct ref_dir *dir1,
+				     struct ref_dir *dir2,
+				     each_ref_entry_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int retval;
+	int i1 = 0, i2 = 0;
+
+	assert(dir1->sorted == dir1->nr);
+	assert(dir2->sorted == dir2->nr);
+	while (1) {
+		struct ref_entry *e1, *e2;
+		int cmp;
+		if (i1 == dir1->nr) {
+			return do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir2, i2, fn, cb_data);
+		}
+		if (i2 == dir2->nr) {
+			return do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir1, i1, fn, cb_data);
+		}
+		e1 = dir1->entries[i1];
+		e2 = dir2->entries[i2];
+		cmp = strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
+		if (cmp == 0) {
+			if ((e1->flag & REF_DIR) && (e2->flag & REF_DIR)) {
+				/* Both are directories; descend them in parallel. */
+				struct ref_dir *subdir1 = get_ref_dir(e1);
+				struct ref_dir *subdir2 = get_ref_dir(e2);
+				sort_ref_dir(subdir1);
+				sort_ref_dir(subdir2);
+				retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(
+						subdir1, subdir2, fn, cb_data);
+				i1++;
+				i2++;
+			} else if (!(e1->flag & REF_DIR) && !(e2->flag & REF_DIR)) {
+				/* Both are references; ignore the one from dir1. */
+				retval = fn(e2, cb_data);
+				i1++;
+				i2++;
+			} else {
+				die("conflict between reference and directory: %s",
+				    e1->name);
+			}
+		} else {
+			struct ref_entry *e;
+			if (cmp < 0) {
+				e = e1;
+				i1++;
+			} else {
+				e = e2;
+				i2++;
+			}
+			if (e->flag & REF_DIR) {
+				struct ref_dir *subdir = get_ref_dir(e);
+				sort_ref_dir(subdir);
+				retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
+						subdir, 0, fn, cb_data);
+			} else {
+				retval = fn(e, cb_data);
+			}
+		}
+		if (retval)
+			return retval;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load all of the refs from the dir into our in-memory cache. The hard work
+ * of loading loose refs is done by get_ref_dir(), so we just need to recurse
+ * through all of the sub-directories. We do not even need to care about
+ * sorting, as traversal order does not matter to us.
+ */
+static void prime_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[i];
+		if (entry->flag & REF_DIR)
+			prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry));
+	}
+}
+
+struct nonmatching_ref_data {
+	const struct string_list *skip;
+	const char *conflicting_refname;
+};
+
+static int nonmatching_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *vdata)
+{
+	struct nonmatching_ref_data *data = vdata;
+
+	if (data->skip && string_list_has_string(data->skip, entry->name))
+		return 0;
+
+	data->conflicting_refname = entry->name;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
+ * conflicting with the name of an existing reference in dir.
+ * See verify_refname_available for more information.
+ */
+static int verify_refname_available_dir(const char *refname,
+					const struct string_list *extras,
+					const struct string_list *skip,
+					struct ref_dir *dir,
+					struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	const char *slash;
+	const char *extra_refname;
+	int pos;
+	struct strbuf dirname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * For the sake of comments in this function, suppose that
+	 * refname is "refs/foo/bar".
+	 */
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	strbuf_grow(&dirname, strlen(refname) + 1);
+	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
+		/* Expand dirname to the new prefix, not including the trailing slash: */
+		strbuf_add(&dirname, refname + dirname.len, slash - refname - dirname.len);
+
+		/*
+		 * We are still at a leading dir of the refname (e.g.,
+		 * "refs/foo"; if there is a reference with that name,
+		 * it is a conflict, *unless* it is in skip.
+		 */
+		if (dir) {
+			pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
+			if (pos >= 0 &&
+			    (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))) {
+				/*
+				 * We found a reference whose name is
+				 * a proper prefix of refname; e.g.,
+				 * "refs/foo", and is not in skip.
+				 */
+				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
+					    dirname.buf, refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (extras && string_list_has_string(extras, dirname.buf) &&
+		    (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+				    refname, dirname.buf);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, we can try to continue our search with
+		 * the next component. So try to look up the
+		 * directory, e.g., "refs/foo/". If we come up empty,
+		 * we know there is nothing under this whole prefix,
+		 * but even in that case we still have to continue the
+		 * search for conflicts with extras.
+		 */
+		strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
+		if (dir) {
+			pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
+			if (pos < 0) {
+				/*
+				 * There was no directory "refs/foo/",
+				 * so there is nothing under this
+				 * whole prefix. So there is no need
+				 * to continue looking for conflicting
+				 * references. But we need to continue
+				 * looking for conflicting extras.
+				 */
+				dir = NULL;
+			} else {
+				dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We are at the leaf of our refname (e.g., "refs/foo/bar").
+	 * There is no point in searching for a reference with that
+	 * name, because a refname isn't considered to conflict with
+	 * itself. But we still need to check for references whose
+	 * names are in the "refs/foo/bar/" namespace, because they
+	 * *do* conflict.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addstr(&dirname, refname + dirname.len);
+	strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
+
+	if (dir) {
+		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
+
+		if (pos >= 0) {
+			/*
+			 * We found a directory named "$refname/"
+			 * (e.g., "refs/foo/bar/"). It is a problem
+			 * iff it contains any ref that is not in
+			 * "skip".
+			 */
+			struct nonmatching_ref_data data;
+
+			data.skip = skip;
+			data.conflicting_refname = NULL;
+			dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
+			sort_ref_dir(dir);
+			if (do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir, 0, nonmatching_ref_fn, &data)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
+					    data.conflicting_refname, refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	extra_refname = find_descendant_ref(dirname.buf, extras, skip);
+	if (extra_refname)
+		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+			    refname, extra_refname);
+	else
+		ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&dirname);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct packed_ref_cache {
+	struct ref_entry *root;
+
+	/*
+	 * Count of references to the data structure in this instance,
+	 * including the pointer from ref_cache::packed if any.  The
+	 * data will not be freed as long as the reference count is
+	 * nonzero.
+	 */
+	unsigned int referrers;
+
+	/*
+	 * Iff the packed-refs file associated with this instance is
+	 * currently locked for writing, this points at the associated
+	 * lock (which is owned by somebody else).  The referrer count
+	 * is also incremented when the file is locked and decremented
+	 * when it is unlocked.
+	 */
+	struct lock_file *lock;
+
+	/* The metadata from when this packed-refs cache was read */
+	struct stat_validity validity;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
+ * when doing a full libification.
+ */
+static struct ref_cache {
+	struct ref_cache *next;
+	struct ref_entry *loose;
+	struct packed_ref_cache *packed;
+	/*
+	 * The submodule name, or "" for the main repo.  We allocate
+	 * length 1 rather than FLEX_ARRAY so that the main ref_cache
+	 * is initialized correctly.
+	 */
+	char name[1];
+} ref_cache, *submodule_ref_caches;
+
+/* Lock used for the main packed-refs file: */
+static struct lock_file packlock;
+
+/*
+ * Increment the reference count of *packed_refs.
+ */
+static void acquire_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
+{
+	packed_refs->referrers++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decrease the reference count of *packed_refs.  If it goes to zero,
+ * free *packed_refs and return true; otherwise return false.
+ */
+static int release_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
+{
+	if (!--packed_refs->referrers) {
+		free_ref_entry(packed_refs->root);
+		stat_validity_clear(&packed_refs->validity);
+		free(packed_refs);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
+{
+	if (refs->packed) {
+		struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs = refs->packed;
+
+		if (packed_refs->lock)
+			die("internal error: packed-ref cache cleared while locked");
+		refs->packed = NULL;
+		release_packed_ref_cache(packed_refs);
+	}
+}
+
+static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
+{
+	if (refs->loose) {
+		free_ref_entry(refs->loose);
+		refs->loose = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new submodule ref cache and add it to the internal
+ * set of caches.
+ */
+static struct ref_cache *create_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
+{
+	struct ref_cache *refs;
+	if (!submodule)
+		submodule = "";
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(refs, name, submodule);
+	refs->next = submodule_ref_caches;
+	submodule_ref_caches = refs;
+	return refs;
+}
+
+static struct ref_cache *lookup_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
+{
+	struct ref_cache *refs;
+
+	if (!submodule || !*submodule)
+		return &ref_cache;
+
+	for (refs = submodule_ref_caches; refs; refs = refs->next)
+		if (!strcmp(submodule, refs->name))
+			return refs;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to a ref_cache for the specified submodule. For
+ * the main repository, use submodule==NULL. The returned structure
+ * will be allocated and initialized but not necessarily populated; it
+ * should not be freed.
+ */
+static struct ref_cache *get_ref_cache(const char *submodule)
+{
+	struct ref_cache *refs = lookup_ref_cache(submodule);
+	if (!refs)
+		refs = create_ref_cache(submodule);
+	return refs;
+}
+
+/* The length of a peeled reference line in packed-refs, including EOL: */
+#define PEELED_LINE_LENGTH 42
+
+/*
+ * The packed-refs header line that we write out.  Perhaps other
+ * traits will be added later.  The trailing space is required.
+ */
+static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] =
+	"# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled \n";
+
+/*
+ * Parse one line from a packed-refs file.  Write the SHA1 to sha1.
+ * Return a pointer to the refname within the line (null-terminated),
+ * or NULL if there was a problem.
+ */
+static const char *parse_ref_line(struct strbuf *line, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	const char *ref;
+
+	/*
+	 * 42: the answer to everything.
+	 *
+	 * In this case, it happens to be the answer to
+	 *  40 (length of sha1 hex representation)
+	 *  +1 (space in between hex and name)
+	 *  +1 (newline at the end of the line)
+	 */
+	if (line->len <= 42)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (get_sha1_hex(line->buf, sha1) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	if (!isspace(line->buf[40]))
+		return NULL;
+
+	ref = line->buf + 41;
+	if (isspace(*ref))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (line->buf[line->len - 1] != '\n')
+		return NULL;
+	line->buf[--line->len] = 0;
+
+	return ref;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read f, which is a packed-refs file, into dir.
+ *
+ * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or
+ * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows:
+ *
+ *   No traits:
+ *
+ *      Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a
+ *      peeled value for a reference, we will use it.
+ *
+ *   peeled:
+ *
+ *      References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are*
+ *      peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are
+ *      probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find
+ *      a peeled value for such a reference we will use it.
+ *
+ *   fully-peeled:
+ *
+ *      All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled.
+ *      Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the
+ *      file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This
+ *      trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for
+ *      compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it
+ *      (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set).
+ */
+static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_dir *dir)
+{
+	struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled = PEELED_NONE;
+
+	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&line, f, '\n') != EOF) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		const char *refname;
+		const char *traits;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "# pack-refs with:", &traits)) {
+			if (strstr(traits, " fully-peeled "))
+				peeled = PEELED_FULLY;
+			else if (strstr(traits, " peeled "))
+				peeled = PEELED_TAGS;
+			/* perhaps other traits later as well */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		refname = parse_ref_line(&line, sha1);
+		if (refname) {
+			int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
+
+			if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+				if (!refname_is_safe(refname))
+					die("packed refname is dangerous: %s", refname);
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
+			last = create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, flag, 0);
+			if (peeled == PEELED_FULLY ||
+			    (peeled == PEELED_TAGS && starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/")))
+				last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+			add_ref(dir, last);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (last &&
+		    line.buf[0] == '^' &&
+		    line.len == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH &&
+		    line.buf[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH - 1] == '\n' &&
+		    !get_sha1_hex(line.buf + 1, sha1)) {
+			hashcpy(last->u.value.peeled.hash, sha1);
+			/*
+			 * Regardless of what the file header said,
+			 * we definitely know the value of *this*
+			 * reference:
+			 */
+			last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the packed_ref_cache for the specified ref_cache, creating it
+ * if necessary.
+ */
+static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *refs)
+{
+	char *packed_refs_file;
+
+	if (*refs->name)
+		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup_submodule(refs->name, "packed-refs");
+	else
+		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup("packed-refs");
+
+	if (refs->packed &&
+	    !stat_validity_check(&refs->packed->validity, packed_refs_file))
+		clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+
+	if (!refs->packed) {
+		FILE *f;
+
+		refs->packed = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs->packed));
+		acquire_packed_ref_cache(refs->packed);
+		refs->packed->root = create_dir_entry(refs, "", 0, 0);
+		f = fopen(packed_refs_file, "r");
+		if (f) {
+			stat_validity_update(&refs->packed->validity, fileno(f));
+			read_packed_refs(f, get_ref_dir(refs->packed->root));
+			fclose(f);
+		}
+	}
+	free(packed_refs_file);
+	return refs->packed;
+}
+
+static struct ref_dir *get_packed_ref_dir(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache)
+{
+	return get_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache->root);
+}
+
+static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
+{
+	return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache.  This may
+ * only be called while the packed-refs file is locked (see
+ * lock_packed_refs()).  To actually write the packed-refs file, call
+ * commit_packed_refs().
+ */
+static void add_packed_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
+		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+
+	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
+		die("internal error: packed refs not locked");
+	add_ref(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache),
+		create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, REF_ISPACKED, 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the loose references from the namespace dirname into dir
+ * (without recursing).  dirname must end with '/'.  dir must be the
+ * directory entry corresponding to dirname.
+ */
+static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
+{
+	struct ref_cache *refs = dir->ref_cache;
+	DIR *d;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	int dirnamelen = strlen(dirname);
+	struct strbuf refname;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t path_baselen;
+
+	if (*refs->name)
+		strbuf_git_path_submodule(&path, refs->name, "%s", dirname);
+	else
+		strbuf_git_path(&path, "%s", dirname);
+	path_baselen = path.len;
+
+	d = opendir(path.buf);
+	if (!d) {
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_init(&refname, dirnamelen + 257);
+	strbuf_add(&refname, dirname, dirnamelen);
+
+	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct stat st;
+		int flag;
+
+		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+			continue;
+		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock"))
+			continue;
+		strbuf_addstr(&refname, de->d_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
+		if (stat(path.buf, &st) < 0) {
+			; /* silently ignore */
+		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+			strbuf_addch(&refname, '/');
+			add_entry_to_dir(dir,
+					 create_dir_entry(refs, refname.buf,
+							  refname.len, 1));
+		} else {
+			int read_ok;
+
+			if (*refs->name) {
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				flag = 0;
+				read_ok = !resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->name,
+							       refname.buf, sha1);
+			} else {
+				read_ok = !read_ref_full(refname.buf,
+							 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+							 sha1, &flag);
+			}
+
+			if (!read_ok) {
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			} else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+				/*
+				 * It is so astronomically unlikely
+				 * that NULL_SHA1 is the SHA-1 of an
+				 * actual object that we consider its
+				 * appearance in a loose reference
+				 * file to be repo corruption
+				 * (probably due to a software bug).
+				 */
+				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
+
+			if (check_refname_format(refname.buf,
+						 REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+				if (!refname_is_safe(refname.buf))
+					die("loose refname is dangerous: %s", refname.buf);
+				hashclr(sha1);
+				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
+			}
+			add_entry_to_dir(dir,
+					 create_ref_entry(refname.buf, sha1, flag, 0));
+		}
+		strbuf_setlen(&refname, dirnamelen);
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, path_baselen);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&refname);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	closedir(d);
+}
+
+static struct ref_dir *get_loose_refs(struct ref_cache *refs)
+{
+	if (!refs->loose) {
+		/*
+		 * Mark the top-level directory complete because we
+		 * are about to read the only subdirectory that can
+		 * hold references:
+		 */
+		refs->loose = create_dir_entry(refs, "", 0, 0);
+		/*
+		 * Create an incomplete entry for "refs/":
+		 */
+		add_entry_to_dir(get_ref_dir(refs->loose),
+				 create_dir_entry(refs, "refs/", 5, 1));
+	}
+	return get_ref_dir(refs->loose);
+}
+
+#define MAXREFLEN (1024)
+
+/*
+ * Called by resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive() after it failed to read
+ * from the loose refs in ref_cache refs. Find <refname> in the
+ * packed-refs file for the submodule.
+ */
+static int resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(struct ref_cache *refs,
+				      const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct ref_entry *ref;
+	struct ref_dir *dir = get_packed_refs(refs);
+
+	ref = find_ref(dir, refname);
+	if (ref == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	hashcpy(sha1, ref->u.value.oid.hash);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(struct ref_cache *refs,
+					 const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+					 int recursion)
+{
+	int fd, len;
+	char buffer[128], *p;
+	char *path;
+
+	if (recursion > SYMREF_MAXDEPTH || strlen(refname) > MAXREFLEN)
+		return -1;
+	path = *refs->name
+		? git_pathdup_submodule(refs->name, "%s", refname)
+		: git_pathdup("%s", refname);
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	free(path);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1);
+
+	len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
+	close(fd);
+	if (len < 0)
+		return -1;
+	while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
+		len--;
+	buffer[len] = 0;
+
+	/* Was it a detached head or an old-fashioned symlink? */
+	if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Symref? */
+	if (strncmp(buffer, "ref:", 4))
+		return -1;
+	p = buffer + 4;
+	while (isspace(*p))
+		p++;
+
+	return resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs, p, sha1, recursion+1);
+}
+
+int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	int len = strlen(path), retval;
+	struct strbuf submodule = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_cache *refs;
+
+	while (len && path[len-1] == '/')
+		len--;
+	if (!len)
+		return -1;
+
+	strbuf_add(&submodule, path, len);
+	refs = lookup_ref_cache(submodule.buf);
+	if (!refs) {
+		if (!is_nonbare_repository_dir(&submodule)) {
+			strbuf_release(&submodule);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		refs = create_ref_cache(submodule.buf);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&submodule);
+
+	retval = resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(refs, refname, sha1, 0);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the ref_entry for the given refname from the packed
+ * references.  If it does not exist, return NULL.
+ */
+static struct ref_entry *get_packed_ref(const char *refname)
+{
+	return find_ref(get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), refname);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A loose ref file doesn't exist; check for a packed ref.
+ */
+static int resolve_missing_loose_ref(const char *refname,
+				     unsigned char *sha1,
+				     unsigned int *flags)
+{
+	struct ref_entry *entry;
+
+	/*
+	 * The loose reference file does not exist; check for a packed
+	 * reference.
+	 */
+	entry = get_packed_ref(refname);
+	if (entry) {
+		hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
+		*flags |= REF_ISPACKED;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* refname is not a packed reference. */
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a raw ref from the filesystem or packed refs file.
+ *
+ * If the ref is a sha1, fill in sha1 and return 0.
+ *
+ * If the ref is symbolic, fill in *symref with the referrent
+ * (e.g. "refs/heads/master") and return 0.  The caller is responsible
+ * for validating the referrent.  Set REF_ISSYMREF in flags.
+ *
+ * If the ref doesn't exist, set errno to ENOENT and return -1.
+ *
+ * If the ref exists but is neither a symbolic ref nor a sha1, it is
+ * broken. Set REF_ISBROKEN in flags, set errno to EINVAL, and return
+ * -1.
+ *
+ * If there is another error reading the ref, set errno appropriately and
+ * return -1.
+ *
+ * Backend-specific flags might be set in flags as well, regardless of
+ * outcome.
+ *
+ * sb_path is workspace: the caller should allocate and free it.
+ *
+ * It is OK for refname to point into symref. In this case:
+ * - if the function succeeds with REF_ISSYMREF, symref will be
+ *   overwritten and the memory pointed to by refname might be changed
+ *   or even freed.
+ * - in all other cases, symref will be untouched, and therefore
+ *   refname will still be valid and unchanged.
+ */
+int read_raw_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+		 struct strbuf *symref, unsigned int *flags)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb_contents = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *path;
+	const char *buf;
+	struct stat st;
+	int fd;
+	int ret = -1;
+	int save_errno;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb_path);
+	strbuf_git_path(&sb_path, "%s", refname);
+	path = sb_path.buf;
+
+stat_ref:
+	/*
+	 * We might have to loop back here to avoid a race
+	 * condition: first we lstat() the file, then we try
+	 * to read it as a link or as a file.  But if somebody
+	 * changes the type of the file (file <-> directory
+	 * <-> symlink) between the lstat() and reading, then
+	 * we don't want to report that as an error but rather
+	 * try again starting with the lstat().
+	 */
+
+	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			goto out;
+		if (resolve_missing_loose_ref(refname, sha1, flags)) {
+			errno = ENOENT;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
+	if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+		strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
+		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb_contents, path, 0) < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EINVAL)
+				/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
+				goto stat_ref;
+			else
+				goto out;
+		}
+		if (starts_with(sb_contents.buf, "refs/") &&
+		    !check_refname_format(sb_contents.buf, 0)) {
+			strbuf_swap(&sb_contents, symref);
+			*flags |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+			ret = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Is it a directory? */
+	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+		errno = EISDIR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Anything else, just open it and try to use it as
+	 * a ref
+	 */
+	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			/* inconsistent with lstat; retry */
+			goto stat_ref;
+		else
+			goto out;
+	}
+	strbuf_reset(&sb_contents);
+	if (strbuf_read(&sb_contents, fd, 256) < 0) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		close(fd);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	strbuf_rtrim(&sb_contents);
+	buf = sb_contents.buf;
+	if (starts_with(buf, "ref:")) {
+		buf += 4;
+		while (isspace(*buf))
+			buf++;
+
+		strbuf_reset(symref);
+		strbuf_addstr(symref, buf);
+		*flags |= REF_ISSYMREF;
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Please note that FETCH_HEAD has additional
+	 * data after the sha.
+	 */
+	if (get_sha1_hex(buf, sha1) ||
+	    (buf[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buf[40]))) {
+		*flags |= REF_ISBROKEN;
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	save_errno = errno;
+	strbuf_release(&sb_path);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_contents);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Peel the entry (if possible) and return its new peel_status.  If
+ * repeel is true, re-peel the entry even if there is an old peeled
+ * value that is already stored in it.
+ *
+ * It is OK to call this function with a packed reference entry that
+ * might be stale and might even refer to an object that has since
+ * been garbage-collected.  In such a case, if the entry has
+ * REF_KNOWS_PEELED then leave the status unchanged and return
+ * PEEL_PEELED or PEEL_NON_TAG; otherwise, return PEEL_INVALID.
+ */
+static enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel)
+{
+	enum peel_status status;
+
+	if (entry->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
+		if (repeel) {
+			entry->flag &= ~REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+			oidclr(&entry->u.value.peeled);
+		} else {
+			return is_null_oid(&entry->u.value.peeled) ?
+				PEEL_NON_TAG : PEEL_PEELED;
+		}
+	}
+	if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN)
+		return PEEL_BROKEN;
+	if (entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
+		return PEEL_IS_SYMREF;
+
+	status = peel_object(entry->u.value.oid.hash, entry->u.value.peeled.hash);
+	if (status == PEEL_PEELED || status == PEEL_NON_TAG)
+		entry->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+	return status;
+}
+
+int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	int flag;
+	unsigned char base[20];
+
+	if (current_ref && (current_ref->name == refname
+			    || !strcmp(current_ref->name, refname))) {
+		if (peel_entry(current_ref, 0))
+			return -1;
+		hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->u.value.peeled.hash);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, base, &flag))
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the reference is packed, read its ref_entry from the
+	 * cache in the hope that we already know its peeled value.
+	 * We only try this optimization on packed references because
+	 * (a) forcing the filling of the loose reference cache could
+	 * be expensive and (b) loose references anyway usually do not
+	 * have REF_KNOWS_PEELED.
+	 */
+	if (flag & REF_ISPACKED) {
+		struct ref_entry *r = get_packed_ref(refname);
+		if (r) {
+			if (peel_entry(r, 0))
+				return -1;
+			hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled.hash);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return peel_object(base, sha1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call fn for each reference in the specified ref_cache, omitting
+ * references not in the containing_dir of base.  fn is called for all
+ * references, including broken ones.  If fn ever returns a non-zero
+ * value, stop the iteration and return that value; otherwise, return
+ * 0.
+ */
+static int do_for_each_entry(struct ref_cache *refs, const char *base,
+			     each_ref_entry_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
+	struct ref_dir *loose_dir;
+	struct ref_dir *packed_dir;
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We must make sure that all loose refs are read before accessing the
+	 * packed-refs file; this avoids a race condition in which loose refs
+	 * are migrated to the packed-refs file by a simultaneous process, but
+	 * our in-memory view is from before the migration. get_packed_ref_cache()
+	 * takes care of making sure our view is up to date with what is on
+	 * disk.
+	 */
+	loose_dir = get_loose_refs(refs);
+	if (base && *base) {
+		loose_dir = find_containing_dir(loose_dir, base, 0);
+	}
+	if (loose_dir)
+		prime_ref_dir(loose_dir);
+
+	packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+	acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
+	packed_dir = get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache);
+	if (base && *base) {
+		packed_dir = find_containing_dir(packed_dir, base, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (packed_dir && loose_dir) {
+		sort_ref_dir(packed_dir);
+		sort_ref_dir(loose_dir);
+		retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dirs(
+				packed_dir, loose_dir, fn, cb_data);
+	} else if (packed_dir) {
+		sort_ref_dir(packed_dir);
+		retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
+				packed_dir, 0, fn, cb_data);
+	} else if (loose_dir) {
+		sort_ref_dir(loose_dir);
+		retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(
+				loose_dir, 0, fn, cb_data);
+	}
+
+	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call fn for each reference in the specified ref_cache for which the
+ * refname begins with base.  If trim is non-zero, then trim that many
+ * characters off the beginning of each refname before passing the
+ * refname to fn.  flags can be DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN to include
+ * broken references in the iteration.  If fn ever returns a non-zero
+ * value, stop the iteration and return that value; otherwise, return
+ * 0.
+ */
+int do_for_each_ref(const char *submodule, const char *base,
+		    each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct ref_entry_cb data;
+	struct ref_cache *refs;
+
+	refs = get_ref_cache(submodule);
+	data.base = base;
+	data.trim = trim;
+	data.flags = flags;
+	data.fn = fn;
+	data.cb_data = cb_data;
+
+	if (ref_paranoia < 0)
+		ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0);
+	if (ref_paranoia)
+		data.flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+
+	return do_for_each_entry(refs, base, do_one_ref, &data);
+}
+
+static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+	/* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
+	if (lock->lk)
+		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
+	free(lock->ref_name);
+	free(lock->orig_ref_name);
+	free(lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify that the reference locked by lock has the value old_sha1.
+ * Fail if the reference doesn't exist and mustexist is set. Return 0
+ * on success. On error, write an error message to err, set errno, and
+ * return a negative value.
+ */
+static int verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
+		       const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist,
+		       struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (read_ref_full(lock->ref_name,
+			  mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
+			  lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
+		if (old_sha1) {
+			int save_errno = errno;
+			strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref %s", lock->ref_name);
+			errno = save_errno;
+			return -1;
+		} else {
+			hashclr(lock->old_oid.hash);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	if (old_sha1 && hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, old_sha1)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "ref %s is at %s but expected %s",
+			    lock->ref_name,
+			    sha1_to_hex(lock->old_oid.hash),
+			    sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
+		errno = EBUSY;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int remove_empty_directories(struct strbuf *path)
+{
+	/*
+	 * we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
+	 * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
+	 * only empty directories), remove them.
+	 */
+	return remove_dir_recursively(path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Locks a ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
+ * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
+ */
+static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *refname,
+					    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+					    const struct string_list *extras,
+					    const struct string_list *skip,
+					    unsigned int flags, int *type_p,
+					    struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf orig_ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *orig_refname = refname;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	int last_errno = 0;
+	int type;
+	int lflags = 0;
+	int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
+	int resolve_flags = 0;
+	int attempts_remaining = 3;
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
+
+	if (mustexist)
+		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_READING;
+	if (flags & REF_DELETING)
+		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
+	if (flags & REF_NODEREF) {
+		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
+		lflags |= LOCK_NO_DEREF;
+	}
+
+	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
+				     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
+	if (!refname && errno == EISDIR) {
+		/*
+		 * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
+		 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
+		 * it is normal for the empty directory 'foo'
+		 * to remain.
+		 */
+		strbuf_git_path(&orig_ref_file, "%s", orig_refname);
+		if (remove_empty_directories(&orig_ref_file)) {
+			last_errno = errno;
+			if (!verify_refname_available_dir(orig_refname, extras, skip,
+							  get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
+				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
+					    orig_refname);
+			goto error_return;
+		}
+		refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(orig_refname, resolve_flags,
+					     lock->old_oid.hash, &type);
+	}
+	if (type_p)
+	    *type_p = type;
+	if (!refname) {
+		last_errno = errno;
+		if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
+		    !verify_refname_available_dir(orig_refname, extras, skip,
+						  get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), err))
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
+				    orig_refname, strerror(last_errno));
+
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & REF_NODEREF)
+		refname = orig_refname;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it, make sure
+	 * there is no existing packed ref whose name begins with our
+	 * refname, nor a packed ref whose name is a proper prefix of
+	 * our refname.
+	 */
+	if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
+	    verify_refname_available_dir(refname, extras, skip,
+					 get_packed_refs(&ref_cache), err)) {
+		last_errno = ENOTDIR;
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+
+	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
+	lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_refname);
+	strbuf_git_path(&ref_file, "%s", refname);
+
+ retry:
+	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(ref_file.buf)) {
+	case SCLD_OK:
+		break; /* success */
+	case SCLD_VANISHED:
+		if (--attempts_remaining > 0)
+			goto retry;
+		/* fall through */
+	default:
+		last_errno = errno;
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s",
+			    ref_file.buf);
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file.buf, lflags) < 0) {
+		last_errno = errno;
+		if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0)
+			/*
+			 * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
+			 * directories leading to ref_file.  Try
+			 * again:
+			 */
+			goto retry;
+		else {
+			unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
+			goto error_return;
+		}
+	}
+	if (verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
+		last_errno = errno;
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+	goto out;
+
+ error_return:
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	lock = NULL;
+
+ out:
+	strbuf_release(&ref_file);
+	strbuf_release(&orig_ref_file);
+	errno = last_errno;
+	return lock;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname.
+ * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value.
+ */
+static void write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+			       unsigned char *peeled)
+{
+	fprintf_or_die(fh, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname);
+	if (peeled)
+		fprintf_or_die(fh, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled));
+}
+
+/*
+ * An each_ref_entry_fn that writes the entry to a packed-refs file.
+ */
+static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
+{
+	enum peel_status peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 0);
+
+	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
+		error("internal error: %s is not a valid packed reference!",
+		      entry->name);
+	write_packed_entry(cb_data, entry->name, entry->u.value.oid.hash,
+			   peel_status == PEEL_PEELED ?
+			   entry->u.value.peeled.hash : NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to
+ * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, set
+ * errno appropriately and return a nonzero value.
+ */
+static int lock_packed_refs(int flags)
+{
+	static int timeout_configured = 0;
+	static int timeout_value = 1000;
+
+	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
+
+	if (!timeout_configured) {
+		git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
+		timeout_configured = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+			    &packlock, git_path("packed-refs"),
+			    flags, timeout_value) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	/*
+	 * Get the current packed-refs while holding the lock.  If the
+	 * packed-refs file has been modified since we last read it,
+	 * this will automatically invalidate the cache and re-read
+	 * the packed-refs file.
+	 */
+	packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+	packed_ref_cache->lock = &packlock;
+	/* Increment the reference count to prevent it from being freed: */
+	acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to
+ * disk. The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see
+ * lock_packed_refs()). Return zero on success. On errors, set errno
+ * and return a nonzero value
+ */
+static int commit_packed_refs(void)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
+		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+	int error = 0;
+	int save_errno = 0;
+	FILE *out;
+
+	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
+		die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
+
+	out = fdopen_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock, "w");
+	if (!out)
+		die_errno("unable to fdopen packed-refs descriptor");
+
+	fprintf_or_die(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER);
+	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache),
+				 0, write_packed_entry_fn, out);
+
+	if (commit_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock)) {
+		save_errno = errno;
+		error = -1;
+	}
+	packed_ref_cache->lock = NULL;
+	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rollback the lockfile for the packed-refs file, and discard the
+ * in-memory packed reference cache.  (The packed-refs file will be
+ * read anew if it is needed again after this function is called.)
+ */
+static void rollback_packed_refs(void)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
+		get_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+
+	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
+		die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
+	rollback_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock);
+	packed_ref_cache->lock = NULL;
+	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
+	clear_packed_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+}
+
+struct ref_to_prune {
+	struct ref_to_prune *next;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+struct pack_refs_cb_data {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	struct ref_dir *packed_refs;
+	struct ref_to_prune *ref_to_prune;
+};
+
+/*
+ * An each_ref_entry_fn that is run over loose references only.  If
+ * the loose reference can be packed, add an entry in the packed ref
+ * cache.  If the reference should be pruned, also add it to
+ * ref_to_prune in the pack_refs_cb_data.
+ */
+static int pack_if_possible_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct pack_refs_cb_data *cb = cb_data;
+	enum peel_status peel_status;
+	struct ref_entry *packed_entry;
+	int is_tag_ref = starts_with(entry->name, "refs/tags/");
+
+	/* Do not pack per-worktree refs: */
+	if (ref_type(entry->name) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* ALWAYS pack tags */
+	if (!(cb->flags & PACK_REFS_ALL) && !is_tag_ref)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Do not pack symbolic or broken refs: */
+	if ((entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || !ref_resolves_to_object(entry))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Add a packed ref cache entry equivalent to the loose entry. */
+	peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 1);
+	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
+		die("internal error peeling reference %s (%s)",
+		    entry->name, oid_to_hex(&entry->u.value.oid));
+	packed_entry = find_ref(cb->packed_refs, entry->name);
+	if (packed_entry) {
+		/* Overwrite existing packed entry with info from loose entry */
+		packed_entry->flag = REF_ISPACKED | REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+		oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.oid, &entry->u.value.oid);
+	} else {
+		packed_entry = create_ref_entry(entry->name, entry->u.value.oid.hash,
+						REF_ISPACKED | REF_KNOWS_PEELED, 0);
+		add_ref(cb->packed_refs, packed_entry);
+	}
+	oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.peeled, &entry->u.value.peeled);
+
+	/* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
+	if ((cb->flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
+		struct ref_to_prune *n;
+		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(n, name, entry->name);
+		hashcpy(n->sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
+		n->next = cb->ref_to_prune;
+		cb->ref_to_prune = n;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove empty parents, but spare refs/ and immediate subdirs.
+ * Note: munges *name.
+ */
+static void try_remove_empty_parents(char *name)
+{
+	char *p, *q;
+	int i;
+	p = name;
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { /* refs/{heads,tags,...}/ */
+		while (*p && *p != '/')
+			p++;
+		/* tolerate duplicate slashes; see check_refname_format() */
+		while (*p == '/')
+			p++;
+	}
+	for (q = p; *q; q++)
+		;
+	while (1) {
+		while (q > p && *q != '/')
+			q--;
+		while (q > p && *(q-1) == '/')
+			q--;
+		if (q == p)
+			break;
+		*q = '\0';
+		if (rmdir(git_path("%s", name)))
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+/* make sure nobody touched the ref, and unlink */
+static void prune_ref(struct ref_to_prune *r)
+{
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (check_refname_format(r->name, 0))
+		return;
+
+	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	if (!transaction ||
+	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, r->name, r->sha1,
+				   REF_ISPRUNING, NULL, &err) ||
+	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return;
+	}
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	try_remove_empty_parents(r->name);
+}
+
+static void prune_refs(struct ref_to_prune *r)
+{
+	while (r) {
+		prune_ref(r);
+		r = r->next;
+	}
+}
+
+int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct pack_refs_cb_data cbdata;
+
+	memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
+	cbdata.flags = flags;
+
+	lock_packed_refs(LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	cbdata.packed_refs = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
+
+	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_loose_refs(&ref_cache), 0,
+				 pack_if_possible_fn, &cbdata);
+
+	if (commit_packed_refs())
+		die_errno("unable to overwrite old ref-pack file");
+
+	prune_refs(cbdata.ref_to_prune);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in
+ * 'refnames'. On error, leave packed-refs unchanged, write an error
+ * message to 'err', and return a nonzero value.
+ *
+ * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL.
+ */
+static int repack_without_refs(struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_dir *packed;
+	struct string_list_item *refname;
+	int ret, needs_repacking = 0, removed = 0;
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	/* Look for a packed ref */
+	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) {
+		if (get_packed_ref(refname->string)) {
+			needs_repacking = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Avoid locking if we have nothing to do */
+	if (!needs_repacking)
+		return 0; /* no refname exists in packed refs */
+
+	if (lock_packed_refs(0)) {
+		unable_to_lock_message(git_path("packed-refs"), errno, err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	packed = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
+
+	/* Remove refnames from the cache */
+	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames)
+		if (remove_entry(packed, refname->string) != -1)
+			removed = 1;
+	if (!removed) {
+		/*
+		 * All packed entries disappeared while we were
+		 * acquiring the lock.
+		 */
+		rollback_packed_refs();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Write what remains */
+	ret = commit_packed_refs();
+	if (ret)
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to overwrite old ref-pack file: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, int flag, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED) || flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+		/*
+		 * loose.  The loose file name is the same as the
+		 * lockfile name, minus ".lock":
+		 */
+		char *loose_filename = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+		int res = unlink_or_msg(loose_filename, err);
+		free(loose_filename);
+		if (res)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i, result = 0;
+
+	if (!refnames->nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	result = repack_without_refs(refnames, &err);
+	if (result) {
+		/*
+		 * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then
+		 * it is unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because
+		 * doing so might expose an obsolete packed value for
+		 * a reference that might even point at an object that
+		 * has been garbage collected.
+		 */
+		if (refnames->nr == 1)
+			error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
+			      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
+		else
+			error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
+
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) {
+		const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string;
+
+		if (delete_ref(refname, NULL, 0))
+			result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname);
+	}
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * People using contrib's git-new-workdir have .git/logs/refs ->
+ * /some/other/path/.git/logs/refs, and that may live on another device.
+ *
+ * IOW, to avoid cross device rename errors, the temporary renamed log must
+ * live into logs/refs.
+ */
+#define TMP_RENAMED_LOG  "logs/refs/.tmp-renamed-log"
+
+static int rename_tmp_log(const char *newrefname)
+{
+	int attempts_remaining = 4;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = -1;
+
+ retry:
+	strbuf_reset(&path);
+	strbuf_git_path(&path, "logs/%s", newrefname);
+	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path.buf)) {
+	case SCLD_OK:
+		break; /* success */
+	case SCLD_VANISHED:
+		if (--attempts_remaining > 0)
+			goto retry;
+		/* fall through */
+	default:
+		error("unable to create directory for %s", newrefname);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), path.buf)) {
+		if ((errno==EISDIR || errno==ENOTDIR) && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * rename(a, b) when b is an existing
+			 * directory ought to result in ISDIR, but
+			 * Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR.  Sheesh.
+			 */
+			if (remove_empty_directories(&path)) {
+				error("Directory not empty: logs/%s", newrefname);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			goto retry;
+		} else if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Maybe another process just deleted one of
+			 * the directories in the path to newrefname.
+			 * Try again from the beginning.
+			 */
+			goto retry;
+		} else {
+			error("unable to move logfile "TMP_RENAMED_LOG" to logs/%s: %s",
+				newrefname, strerror(errno));
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 0;
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int verify_refname_available(const char *newname,
+			     struct string_list *extras,
+			     struct string_list *skip,
+			     struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_dir *packed_refs = get_packed_refs(&ref_cache);
+	struct ref_dir *loose_refs = get_loose_refs(&ref_cache);
+
+	if (verify_refname_available_dir(newname, extras, skip,
+					 packed_refs, err) ||
+	    verify_refname_available_dir(newname, extras, skip,
+					 loose_refs, err))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
+				 const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err);
+static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
+			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
+			     int flags, struct strbuf *err);
+
+int rename_ref(const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
+	int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	struct stat loginfo;
+	int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), &loginfo);
+	const char *symref = NULL;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
+		return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname);
+
+	symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(oldrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+				    orig_sha1, &flag);
+	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
+		return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
+			oldrefname);
+	if (!symref)
+		return error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
+
+	if (!rename_ref_available(oldrefname, newrefname))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (log && rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG)))
+		return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to "TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
+			oldrefname, strerror(errno));
+
+	if (delete_ref(oldrefname, orig_sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
+		error("unable to delete old %s", oldrefname);
+		goto rollback;
+	}
+
+	if (!read_ref_full(newrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL) &&
+	    delete_ref(newrefname, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
+		if (errno==EISDIR) {
+			struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+			int result;
+
+			strbuf_git_path(&path, "%s", newrefname);
+			result = remove_empty_directories(&path);
+			strbuf_release(&path);
+
+			if (result) {
+				error("Directory not empty: %s", newrefname);
+				goto rollback;
+			}
+		} else {
+			error("unable to delete existing %s", newrefname);
+			goto rollback;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (log && rename_tmp_log(newrefname))
+		goto rollback;
+
+	logmoved = log;
+
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
+	if (!lock) {
+		error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		goto rollback;
+	}
+	hashcpy(lock->old_oid.hash, orig_sha1);
+
+	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) ||
+	    commit_ref_update(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
+		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", newrefname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		goto rollback;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+ rollback:
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &err);
+	if (!lock) {
+		error("unable to lock %s for rollback: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		goto rollbacklog;
+	}
+
+	flag = log_all_ref_updates;
+	log_all_ref_updates = 0;
+	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) ||
+	    commit_ref_update(lock, orig_sha1, NULL, 0, &err)) {
+		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+	}
+	log_all_ref_updates = flag;
+
+ rollbacklog:
+	if (logmoved && rename(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname), git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname)))
+		error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
+			oldrefname, newrefname, strerror(errno));
+	if (!logmoved && log &&
+	    rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname)))
+		error("unable to restore logfile %s from "TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
+			oldrefname, strerror(errno));
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+	if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+	if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a reflog for a ref.  If force_create = 0, the reflog will
+ * only be created for certain refs (those for which
+ * should_autocreate_reflog returns non-zero.  Otherwise, create it
+ * regardless of the ref name.  Fill in *err and return -1 on failure.
+ */
+static int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile, struct strbuf *err, int force_create)
+{
+	int logfd, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
+
+	strbuf_git_path(logfile, "logs/%s", refname);
+	if (force_create || should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) {
+		if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile->buf) < 0) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for %s: "
+				    "%s", logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+		oflags |= O_CREAT;
+	}
+
+	logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags, 0666);
+	if (logfd < 0) {
+		if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EISDIR))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (errno == EISDIR) {
+			if (remove_empty_directories(logfile)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "There are still logs under "
+					    "'%s'", logfile->buf);
+				return -1;
+			}
+			logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags, 0666);
+		}
+
+		if (logfd < 0) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s",
+				    logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	adjust_shared_perm(logfile->buf);
+	close(logfd);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	ret = log_ref_setup(refname, &sb, err, force_create);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			    const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+			    const char *committer, const char *msg)
+{
+	int msglen, written;
+	unsigned maxlen, len;
+	char *logrec;
+
+	msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
+	maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
+	logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
+	len = xsnprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\n",
+			sha1_to_hex(old_sha1),
+			sha1_to_hex(new_sha1),
+			committer);
+	if (msglen)
+		len += copy_reflog_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
+
+	written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(fd, logrec, len) : -1;
+	free(logrec);
+	if (written != len)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_ref_write_1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			   const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
+			   struct strbuf *logfile, int flags,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int logfd, result, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
+
+	if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
+		log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
+
+	result = log_ref_setup(refname, logfile, err, flags & REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG);
+
+	if (result)
+		return result;
+
+	logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags);
+	if (logfd < 0)
+		return 0;
+	result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_sha1, new_sha1,
+				  git_committer_info(0), msg);
+	if (result) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s", logfile->buf,
+			    strerror(errno));
+		close(logfd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (close(logfd)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to %s: %s", logfile->buf,
+			    strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			 const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
+			 int flags, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	return files_log_ref_write(refname, old_sha1, new_sha1, msg, flags,
+				   err);
+}
+
+int files_log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
+			int flags, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = log_ref_write_1(refname, old_sha1, new_sha1, msg, &sb, flags,
+				  err);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write sha1 into the open lockfile, then close the lockfile. On
+ * errors, rollback the lockfile, fill in *err and
+ * return -1.
+ */
+static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
+				 const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	static char term = '\n';
+	struct object *o;
+	int fd;
+
+	o = parse_object(sha1);
+	if (!o) {
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    "Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
+			    lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		unlock_ref(lock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    "Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
+			    sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
+		unlock_ref(lock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	fd = get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
+	    write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) != 1 ||
+	    close_ref(lock) < 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    "Couldn't write %s", get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
+		unlock_ref(lock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Commit a change to a loose reference that has already been written
+ * to the loose reference lockfile. Also update the reflogs if
+ * necessary, using the specified lockmsg (which can be NULL).
+ */
+static int commit_ref_update(struct ref_lock *lock,
+			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
+			     int flags, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0 ||
+	    (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
+	     log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, flags, err) < 0)) {
+		char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+		strbuf_addf(err, "Cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
+			    lock->ref_name, old_msg);
+		free(old_msg);
+		unlock_ref(lock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (strcmp(lock->orig_ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
+		 * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
+		 * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
+		 * updated too.
+		 * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
+		 * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
+		 * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
+		 * update of a branch) to be worth it.  So let's cheat and
+		 * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
+		 * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
+		 */
+		unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+		int head_flag;
+		const char *head_ref;
+		head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+					      head_sha1, &head_flag);
+		if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+		    !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name)) {
+			struct strbuf log_err = STRBUF_INIT;
+			if (log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_oid.hash, sha1,
+					  logmsg, 0, &log_err)) {
+				error("%s", log_err.buf);
+				strbuf_release(&log_err);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (commit_ref(lock)) {
+		error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
+		unlock_ref(lock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_ref_symlink(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *target)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
+	char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+	unlink(ref_path);
+	ret = symlink(target, ref_path);
+	free(ref_path);
+
+	if (ret)
+		fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
+#endif
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void update_symref_reflog(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
+				 const char *target, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	if (logmsg && !read_ref(target, new_sha1) &&
+	    log_ref_write(refname, lock->old_oid.hash, new_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+	}
+}
+
+static int create_symref_locked(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
+				const char *target, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	if (prefer_symlink_refs && !create_ref_symlink(lock, target)) {
+		update_symref_reflog(lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!fdopen_lock_file(lock->lk, "w"))
+		return error("unable to fdopen %s: %s",
+			     lock->lk->tempfile.filename.buf, strerror(errno));
+
+	update_symref_reflog(lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+
+	/* no error check; commit_ref will check ferror */
+	fprintf(lock->lk->tempfile.fp, "ref: %s\n", target);
+	if (commit_ref(lock) < 0)
+		return error("unable to write symref for %s: %s", refname,
+			     strerror(errno));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int create_symref(const char *refname, const char *target, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	int ret;
+
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, NULL, NULL, NULL, REF_NODEREF, NULL,
+				   &err);
+	if (!lock) {
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	ret = create_symref_locked(lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int set_worktree_head_symref(const char *gitdir, const char *target)
+{
+	static struct lock_file head_lock;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	struct strbuf head_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *head_rel;
+	int ret;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&head_path, "%s/HEAD", absolute_path(gitdir));
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, head_path.buf,
+				      LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) {
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+		unable_to_lock_message(head_path.buf, errno, &err);
+		error("%s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		strbuf_release(&head_path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* head_rel will be "HEAD" for the main tree, "worktrees/wt/HEAD" for
+	   linked trees */
+	head_rel = remove_leading_path(head_path.buf,
+				       absolute_path(get_git_common_dir()));
+	/* to make use of create_symref_locked(), initialize ref_lock */
+	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
+	lock->lk = &head_lock;
+	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(head_rel);
+	lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(head_rel);
+
+	ret = create_symref_locked(lock, head_rel, target, NULL);
+
+	unlock_ref(lock); /* will free lock */
+	strbuf_release(&head_path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	return !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", refname), &st) &&
+		S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
+}
+
+int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
+{
+	return remove_path(git_path("logs/%s", refname));
+}
+
+static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
+	char *email_end, *message;
+	unsigned long timestamp;
+	int tz;
+
+	/* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
+	if (sb->len < 83 || sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n' ||
+	    get_sha1_hex(sb->buf, osha1) || sb->buf[40] != ' ' ||
+	    get_sha1_hex(sb->buf + 41, nsha1) || sb->buf[81] != ' ' ||
+	    !(email_end = strchr(sb->buf + 82, '>')) ||
+	    email_end[1] != ' ' ||
+	    !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
+	    !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
+	    (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
+	    !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
+	    !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
+		return 0; /* corrupt? */
+	email_end[1] = '\0';
+	tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
+	if (message[6] != '\t')
+		message += 6;
+	else
+		message += 7;
+	return fn(osha1, nsha1, sb->buf + 82, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
+}
+
+static char *find_beginning_of_line(char *bob, char *scan)
+{
+	while (bob < scan && *(--scan) != '\n')
+		; /* keep scanning backwards */
+	/*
+	 * Return either beginning of the buffer, or LF at the end of
+	 * the previous line.
+	 */
+	return scan;
+}
+
+int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *logfp;
+	long pos;
+	int ret = 0, at_tail = 1;
+
+	logfp = fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname), "r");
+	if (!logfp)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Jump to the end */
+	if (fseek(logfp, 0, SEEK_END) < 0)
+		return error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
+			     refname, strerror(errno));
+	pos = ftell(logfp);
+	while (!ret && 0 < pos) {
+		int cnt;
+		size_t nread;
+		char buf[BUFSIZ];
+		char *endp, *scanp;
+
+		/* Fill next block from the end */
+		cnt = (sizeof(buf) < pos) ? sizeof(buf) : pos;
+		if (fseek(logfp, pos - cnt, SEEK_SET))
+			return error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
+				     refname, strerror(errno));
+		nread = fread(buf, cnt, 1, logfp);
+		if (nread != 1)
+			return error("cannot read %d bytes from reflog for %s: %s",
+				     cnt, refname, strerror(errno));
+		pos -= cnt;
+
+		scanp = endp = buf + cnt;
+		if (at_tail && scanp[-1] == '\n')
+			/* Looking at the final LF at the end of the file */
+			scanp--;
+		at_tail = 0;
+
+		while (buf < scanp) {
+			/*
+			 * terminating LF of the previous line, or the beginning
+			 * of the buffer.
+			 */
+			char *bp;
+
+			bp = find_beginning_of_line(buf, scanp);
+
+			if (*bp == '\n') {
+				/*
+				 * The newline is the end of the previous line,
+				 * so we know we have complete line starting
+				 * at (bp + 1). Prefix it onto any prior data
+				 * we collected for the line and process it.
+				 */
+				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, bp + 1, endp - (bp + 1));
+				scanp = bp;
+				endp = bp + 1;
+				ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+				strbuf_reset(&sb);
+				if (ret)
+					break;
+			} else if (!pos) {
+				/*
+				 * We are at the start of the buffer, and the
+				 * start of the file; there is no previous
+				 * line, and we have everything for this one.
+				 * Process it, and we can end the loop.
+				 */
+				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
+				ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+				strbuf_reset(&sb);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if (bp == buf) {
+				/*
+				 * We are at the start of the buffer, and there
+				 * is more file to read backwards. Which means
+				 * we are in the middle of a line. Note that we
+				 * may get here even if *bp was a newline; that
+				 * just means we are at the exact end of the
+				 * previous line, rather than some spot in the
+				 * middle.
+				 *
+				 * Save away what we have to be combined with
+				 * the data from the next read.
+				 */
+				strbuf_splice(&sb, 0, 0, buf, endp - buf);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+	if (!ret && sb.len)
+		die("BUG: reverse reflog parser had leftover data");
+
+	fclose(logfp);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	FILE *logfp;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	logfp = fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname), "r");
+	if (!logfp)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (!ret && !strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n'))
+		ret = show_one_reflog_ent(&sb, fn, cb_data);
+	fclose(logfp);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+/*
+ * Call fn for each reflog in the namespace indicated by name.  name
+ * must be empty or end with '/'.  Name will be used as a scratch
+ * space, but its contents will be restored before return.
+ */
+static int do_for_each_reflog(struct strbuf *name, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	DIR *d = opendir(git_path("logs/%s", name->buf));
+	int retval = 0;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	int oldlen = name->len;
+
+	if (!d)
+		return name->len ? errno : 0;
+
+	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+			continue;
+		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".lock"))
+			continue;
+		strbuf_addstr(name, de->d_name);
+		if (stat(git_path("logs/%s", name->buf), &st) < 0) {
+			; /* silently ignore */
+		} else {
+			if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+				strbuf_addch(name, '/');
+				retval = do_for_each_reflog(name, fn, cb_data);
+			} else {
+				struct object_id oid;
+
+				if (read_ref_full(name->buf, 0, oid.hash, NULL))
+					retval = error("bad ref for %s", name->buf);
+				else
+					retval = fn(name->buf, &oid, 0, cb_data);
+			}
+			if (retval)
+				break;
+		}
+		strbuf_setlen(name, oldlen);
+	}
+	closedir(d);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct strbuf name;
+	strbuf_init(&name, PATH_MAX);
+	retval = do_for_each_reflog(&name, fn, cb_data);
+	strbuf_release(&name);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
+					struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int i, n = refnames->nr;
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
+		if (!strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string, refnames->items[i].string)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err,
+				    "Multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
+				    refnames->items[i].string);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	int n = transaction->nr;
+	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
+	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
+	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
+		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
+
+	if (!n) {
+		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
+	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
+	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Acquire all locks, verify old values if provided, check
+	 * that new values are valid, and write new values to the
+	 * lockfiles, ready to be activated. Only keep one lockfile
+	 * open at a time to avoid running out of file descriptors.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+		    is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
+			update->flags |= REF_DELETING;
+		update->lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(
+				update->refname,
+				((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ?
+				 update->old_sha1 : NULL),
+				&affected_refnames, NULL,
+				update->flags,
+				&update->type,
+				err);
+		if (!update->lock) {
+			char *reason;
+
+			ret = (errno == ENOTDIR)
+				? TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT
+				: TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			reason = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
+				    update->refname, reason);
+			free(reason);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING)) {
+			int overwriting_symref = ((update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+						  (update->flags & REF_NODEREF));
+
+			if (!overwriting_symref &&
+			    !hashcmp(update->lock->old_oid.hash, update->new_sha1)) {
+				/*
+				 * The reference already has the desired
+				 * value, so we don't need to write it.
+				 */
+			} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(update->lock,
+							 update->new_sha1,
+							 err)) {
+				char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
+
+				/*
+				 * The lock was freed upon failure of
+				 * write_ref_to_lockfile():
+				 */
+				update->lock = NULL;
+				strbuf_addf(err,
+					    "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
+					    update->refname, write_err);
+				free(write_err);
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				goto cleanup;
+			} else {
+				update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
+			}
+		}
+		if (!(update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT)) {
+			/*
+			 * We didn't have to write anything to the lockfile.
+			 * Close it to free up the file descriptor:
+			 */
+			if (close_ref(update->lock)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "Couldn't close %s.lock",
+					    update->refname);
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT) {
+			if (commit_ref_update(update->lock,
+					      update->new_sha1, update->msg,
+					      update->flags, err)) {
+				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
+				update->lock = NULL;
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				goto cleanup;
+			} else {
+				/* freed by commit_ref_update(): */
+				update->lock = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING) {
+			if (delete_ref_loose(update->lock, update->type, err)) {
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				goto cleanup;
+			}
+
+			if (!(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING))
+				string_list_append(&refs_to_delete,
+						   update->lock->ref_name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (repack_without_refs(&refs_to_delete, err)) {
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+	for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete, &refs_to_delete)
+		unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", ref_to_delete->string));
+	clear_loose_ref_cache(&ref_cache);
+
+cleanup:
+	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		if (updates[i]->lock)
+			unlock_ref(updates[i]->lock);
+	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
+	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ref_present(const char *refname,
+		       const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct string_list *affected_refnames = cb_data;
+
+	return string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, refname);
+}
+
+int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int ret = 0, i;
+	int n = transaction->nr;
+	struct ref_update **updates = transaction->updates;
+	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
+		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
+
+	/* Fail if a refname appears more than once in the transaction: */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		string_list_append(&affected_refnames, updates[i]->refname);
+	string_list_sort(&affected_refnames);
+	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&affected_refnames, err)) {
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * It's really undefined to call this function in an active
+	 * repository or when there are existing references: we are
+	 * only locking and changing packed-refs, so (1) any
+	 * simultaneous processes might try to change a reference at
+	 * the same time we do, and (2) any existing loose versions of
+	 * the references that we are setting would have precedence
+	 * over our values. But some remote helpers create the remote
+	 * "HEAD" and "master" branches before calling this function,
+	 * so here we really only check that none of the references
+	 * that we are creating already exists.
+	 */
+	if (for_each_rawref(ref_present, &affected_refnames))
+		die("BUG: initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
+		    !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
+			die("BUG: initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set");
+		if (verify_refname_available(update->refname,
+					     &affected_refnames, NULL,
+					     err)) {
+			ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (lock_packed_refs(0)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to lock packed-refs file: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = updates[i];
+
+		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
+		    !is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
+			add_packed_ref(update->refname, update->new_sha1);
+	}
+
+	if (commit_packed_refs()) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to commit packed-refs file: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct expire_reflog_cb {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *should_prune_fn;
+	void *policy_cb;
+	FILE *newlog;
+	unsigned char last_kept_sha1[20];
+};
+
+static int expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+			     const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+			     const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
+	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *policy_cb = cb->policy_cb;
+
+	if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE)
+		osha1 = cb->last_kept_sha1;
+
+	if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(osha1, nsha1, email, timestamp, tz,
+				   message, policy_cb)) {
+		if (!cb->newlog)
+			printf("would prune %s", message);
+		else if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
+			printf("prune %s", message);
+	} else {
+		if (cb->newlog) {
+			fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %lu %+05d\t%s",
+				sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1),
+				email, timestamp, tz, message);
+			hashcpy(cb->last_kept_sha1, nsha1);
+		}
+		if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
+			printf("keep %s", message);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		 unsigned int flags,
+		 reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+		 reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+		 reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+		 void *policy_cb_data)
+{
+	static struct lock_file reflog_lock;
+	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	char *log_file;
+	int status = 0;
+	int type;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
+	cb.flags = flags;
+	cb.policy_cb = policy_cb_data;
+	cb.should_prune_fn = should_prune_fn;
+
+	/*
+	 * The reflog file is locked by holding the lock on the
+	 * reference itself, plus we might need to update the
+	 * reference if --updateref was specified:
+	 */
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, NULL, NULL, REF_NODEREF,
+				   &type, &err);
+	if (!lock) {
+		error("cannot lock ref '%s': %s", refname, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!reflog_exists(refname)) {
+		unlock_ref(lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	log_file = git_pathdup("logs/%s", refname);
+	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
+		/*
+		 * Even though holding $GIT_DIR/logs/$reflog.lock has
+		 * no locking implications, we use the lock_file
+		 * machinery here anyway because it does a lot of the
+		 * work we need, including cleaning up if the program
+		 * exits unexpectedly.
+		 */
+		if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&reflog_lock, log_file, 0) < 0) {
+			struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+			unable_to_lock_message(log_file, errno, &err);
+			error("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
+			goto failure;
+		}
+		cb.newlog = fdopen_lock_file(&reflog_lock, "w");
+		if (!cb.newlog) {
+			error("cannot fdopen %s (%s)",
+			      get_lock_file_path(&reflog_lock), strerror(errno));
+			goto failure;
+		}
+	}
+
+	(*prepare_fn)(refname, sha1, cb.policy_cb);
+	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
+	(*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb);
+
+	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
+		/*
+		 * It doesn't make sense to adjust a reference pointed
+		 * to by a symbolic ref based on expiring entries in
+		 * the symbolic reference's reflog. Nor can we update
+		 * a reference if there are no remaining reflog
+		 * entries.
+		 */
+		int update = (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) &&
+			!(type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+			!is_null_sha1(cb.last_kept_sha1);
+
+		if (close_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file,
+					strerror(errno));
+		} else if (update &&
+			   (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk),
+				sha1_to_hex(cb.last_kept_sha1), 40) != 40 ||
+			    write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk), "\n") != 1 ||
+			    close_ref(lock) < 0)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't write %s",
+					get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
+			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
+		} else if (commit_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
+			status |= error("unable to write reflog '%s' (%s)",
+					log_file, strerror(errno));
+		} else if (update && commit_ref(lock)) {
+			status |= error("couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
+		}
+	}
+	free(log_file);
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	return status;
+
+ failure:
+	rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
+	free(log_file);
+	unlock_ref(lock);
+	return -1;
+}
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a4f634cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#ifndef REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H
+#define REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H
+
+/*
+ * Data structures and functions for the internal use of the refs
+ * module. Code outside of the refs module should use only the public
+ * functions defined in "refs.h", and should *not* include this file.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Flag passed to lock_ref_sha1_basic() telling it to tolerate broken
+ * refs (i.e., because the reference is about to be deleted anyway).
+ */
+#define REF_DELETING	0x02
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when a loose ref is being
+ * pruned.
+ */
+#define REF_ISPRUNING	0x04
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the reference should be
+ * updated to new_sha1.
+ */
+#define REF_HAVE_NEW	0x08
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when old_sha1 should be
+ * checked.
+ */
+#define REF_HAVE_OLD	0x10
+
+/*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the lockfile needs to be
+ * committed.
+ */
+#define REF_NEEDS_COMMIT 0x20
+
+/*
+ * 0x40 is REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG, so skip it if you're adding a
+ * value to ref_update::flags
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Return true iff refname is minimally safe. "Safe" here means that
+ * deleting a loose reference by this name will not do any damage, for
+ * example by causing a file that is not a reference to be deleted.
+ * This function does not check that the reference name is legal; for
+ * that, use check_refname_format().
+ *
+ * We consider a refname that starts with "refs/" to be safe as long
+ * as any ".." components that it might contain do not escape "refs/".
+ * Names that do not start with "refs/" are considered safe iff they
+ * consist entirely of upper case characters and '_' (like "HEAD" and
+ * "MERGE_HEAD" but not "config" or "FOO/BAR").
+ */
+int refname_is_safe(const char *refname);
+
+enum peel_status {
+	/* object was peeled successfully: */
+	PEEL_PEELED = 0,
+
+	/*
+	 * object cannot be peeled because the named object (or an
+	 * object referred to by a tag in the peel chain), does not
+	 * exist.
+	 */
+	PEEL_INVALID = -1,
+
+	/* object cannot be peeled because it is not a tag: */
+	PEEL_NON_TAG = -2,
+
+	/* ref_entry contains no peeled value because it is a symref: */
+	PEEL_IS_SYMREF = -3,
+
+	/*
+	 * ref_entry cannot be peeled because it is broken (i.e., the
+	 * symbolic reference cannot even be resolved to an object
+	 * name):
+	 */
+	PEEL_BROKEN = -4
+};
+
+/*
+ * Peel the named object; i.e., if the object is a tag, resolve the
+ * tag recursively until a non-tag is found.  If successful, store the
+ * result to sha1 and return PEEL_PEELED.  If the object is not a tag
+ * or is not valid, return PEEL_NON_TAG or PEEL_INVALID, respectively,
+ * and leave sha1 unchanged.
+ */
+enum peel_status peel_object(const unsigned char *name, unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
+ * conflicting with the name of an existing reference. Otherwise,
+ * return a negative value and write an explanation to err. If extras
+ * is non-NULL, it is a list of additional refnames with which refname
+ * is not allowed to conflict. If skip is non-NULL, ignore potential
+ * conflicts with refs in skip (e.g., because they are scheduled for
+ * deletion in the same operation). Behavior is undefined if the same
+ * name is listed in both extras and skip.
+ *
+ * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
+ * leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
+ * both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
+ * "foo/barbados".
+ *
+ * extras and skip must be sorted.
+ */
+int verify_refname_available(const char *newname,
+			     struct string_list *extras,
+			     struct string_list *skip,
+			     struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
+ * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces.  Especially, convert LF to space,
+ * because reflog file is one line per entry.
+ */
+int copy_reflog_msg(char *buf, const char *msg);
+
+int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname);
+
+/**
+ * Information needed for a single ref update. Set new_sha1 to the new
+ * value or to null_sha1 to delete the ref. To check the old value
+ * while the ref is locked, set (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) and set
+ * old_sha1 to the old value, or to null_sha1 to ensure the ref does
+ * not exist before update.
+ */
+struct ref_update {
+	/*
+	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW), set the reference to this value:
+	 */
+	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	/*
+	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD), check that the reference
+	 * previously had this value:
+	 */
+	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	/*
+	 * One or more of REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, REF_NODEREF,
+	 * REF_DELETING, and REF_ISPRUNING:
+	 */
+	unsigned int flags;
+	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	int type;
+	char *msg;
+	const char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Transaction states.
+ * OPEN:   The transaction is in a valid state and can accept new updates.
+ *         An OPEN transaction can be committed.
+ * CLOSED: A closed transaction is no longer active and no other operations
+ *         than free can be used on it in this state.
+ *         A transaction can either become closed by successfully committing
+ *         an active transaction or if there is a failure while building
+ *         the transaction thus rendering it failed/inactive.
+ */
+enum ref_transaction_state {
+	REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN   = 0,
+	REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED = 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * Data structure for holding a reference transaction, which can
+ * consist of checks and updates to multiple references, carried out
+ * as atomically as possible.  This structure is opaque to callers.
+ */
+struct ref_transaction {
+	struct ref_update **updates;
+	size_t alloc;
+	size_t nr;
+	enum ref_transaction_state state;
+};
+
+int files_log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+			const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
+			int flags, struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Check for entries in extras that are within the specified
+ * directory, where dirname is a reference directory name including
+ * the trailing slash (e.g., "refs/heads/foo/"). Ignore any
+ * conflicting references that are found in skip. If there is a
+ * conflicting reference, return its name.
+ *
+ * extras and skip must be sorted lists of reference names. Either one
+ * can be NULL, signifying the empty list.
+ */
+const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
+				const struct string_list *extras,
+				const struct string_list *skip);
+
+int rename_ref_available(const char *oldname, const char *newname);
+
+/* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
+#define SYMREF_MAXDEPTH 5
+
+/* Include broken references in a do_for_each_ref*() iteration: */
+#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 0x01
+
+/*
+ * The common backend for the for_each_*ref* functions
+ */
+int do_for_each_ref(const char *submodule, const char *base,
+		    each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags, void *cb_data);
+
+int read_raw_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+		 struct strbuf *symref, unsigned int *flags);
+
+#endif /* REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 71fbbb694..672b382e5 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -119,6 +119,19 @@ static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
 		else
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
+
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "family")) {
+		if (!strcmp(value, "ipv4"))
+			git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4;
+		else if (!strcmp(value, "ipv6"))
+			git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6;
+		else if (!strcmp(value, "all"))
+			git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
+		else
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+#endif /* LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08 */
 	} else {
 		return 1 /* unsupported */;
 	}
@@ -168,11 +181,8 @@ static struct ref *parse_info_refs(struct discovery *heads)
 				    url.buf);
 			data[i] = 0;
 			ref_name = mid + 1;
-			ref = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) +
-				      strlen(ref_name) + 1);
-			memset(ref, 0, sizeof(struct ref));
-			strcpy(ref->name, ref_name);
-			get_sha1_hex(start, ref->old_sha1);
+			ref = alloc_ref(ref_name);
+			get_oid_hex(start, &ref->old_oid);
 			if (!refs)
 				refs = ref;
 			if (last_ref)
@@ -351,7 +361,7 @@ static void output_refs(struct ref *refs)
 		if (posn->symref)
 			printf("@%s %s\n", posn->symref, posn->name);
 		else
-			printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(posn->old_sha1), posn->name);
+			printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&posn->old_oid), posn->name);
 	}
 	printf("\n");
 	fflush(stdout);
@@ -442,8 +452,20 @@ static int run_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 	err = run_one_slot(slot, results);
 
 	if (err != HTTP_OK && err != HTTP_REAUTH) {
-		error("RPC failed; result=%d, HTTP code = %ld",
-		      results->curl_result, results->http_code);
+		struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (results->http_code && results->http_code != 200)
+			strbuf_addf(&msg, "HTTP %ld", results->http_code);
+		if (results->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
+			if (msg.len)
+				strbuf_addch(&msg, ' ');
+			strbuf_addf(&msg, "curl %d", results->curl_result);
+			if (curl_errorstr[0]) {
+				strbuf_addch(&msg, ' ');
+				strbuf_addstr(&msg, curl_errorstr);
+			}
+		}
+		error("RPC failed; %s", msg.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&msg);
 	}
 
 	return err;
@@ -452,7 +474,7 @@ static int run_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 static int probe_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct slot_results *results)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
-	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int err;
 
@@ -481,7 +503,7 @@ static int probe_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct slot_results *results)
 static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
-	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
+	struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
 	int use_gzip = rpc->gzip_request;
 	char *gzip_body = NULL;
 	size_t gzip_size = 0;
@@ -699,13 +721,14 @@ static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads)
 static int fetch_dumb(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
 	struct walker *walker;
-	char **targets = xmalloc(nr_heads * sizeof(char*));
+	char **targets;
 	int ret, i;
 
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(targets, nr_heads);
 	if (options.depth)
 		die("dumb http transport does not support --depth");
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
-		targets[i] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(to_fetch[i]->old_sha1));
+		targets[i] = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&to_fetch[i]->old_oid));
 
 	walker = get_http_walker(url.buf);
 	walker->get_all = 1;
@@ -766,7 +789,7 @@ static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
 		if (!*ref->name)
 			die("cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http");
 		packet_buf_write(&preamble, "%s %s\n",
-				 sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
+				 oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ref->name);
 	}
 	packet_buf_flush(&preamble);
 
@@ -806,19 +829,19 @@ static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
 		if (skip_prefix(buf->buf, "fetch ", &p)) {
 			const char *name;
 			struct ref *ref;
-			unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+			struct object_id old_oid;
 
-			if (strlen(p) < 40 || get_sha1_hex(p, old_sha1))
+			if (get_oid_hex(p, &old_oid))
 				die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p);
-			if (p[40] == ' ')
-				name = p + 41;
-			else if (!p[40])
+			if (p[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] == ' ')
+				name = p + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+			else if (!p[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ])
 				name = "";
 			else
 				die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p);
 
 			ref = alloc_ref(name);
-			hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1);
+			oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
 
 			*list = ref;
 			list = &ref->next;
@@ -830,7 +853,7 @@ static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
 			die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
 
 		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		if (strbuf_getline(buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(buf, stdin) == EOF)
 			return;
 		if (!*buf->buf)
 			break;
@@ -848,23 +871,22 @@ static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
 
 static int push_dav(int nr_spec, char **specs)
 {
-	const char **argv = xmalloc((10 + nr_spec) * sizeof(char*));
-	int argc = 0, i;
+	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	size_t i;
 
-	argv[argc++] = "http-push";
-	argv[argc++] = "--helper-status";
+	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_push(&child.args, "http-push");
+	argv_array_push(&child.args, "--helper-status");
 	if (options.dry_run)
-		argv[argc++] = "--dry-run";
+		argv_array_push(&child.args, "--dry-run");
 	if (options.verbosity > 1)
-		argv[argc++] = "--verbose";
-	argv[argc++] = url.buf;
+		argv_array_push(&child.args, "--verbose");
+	argv_array_push(&child.args, url.buf);
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
-		argv[argc++] = specs[i];
-	argv[argc++] = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&child.args, specs[i]);
 
-	if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD))
-		die("git-%s failed", argv[0]);
-	free(argv);
+	if (run_command(&child))
+		die("git-http-push failed");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -943,7 +965,7 @@ static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
 			die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
 
 		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		if (strbuf_getline(buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(buf, stdin) == EOF)
 			goto free_specs;
 		if (!*buf->buf)
 			break;
@@ -993,7 +1015,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	do {
 		const char *arg;
 
-		if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF) {
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) == EOF) {
 			if (ferror(stdin))
 				error("remote-curl: error reading command stream from git");
 			return 1;
diff --git a/remote-testsvn.c b/remote-testsvn.c
index f599c372c..f05ff4529 100644
--- a/remote-testsvn.c
+++ b/remote-testsvn.c
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static void check_or_regenerate_marks(int latestrev)
 		fclose(marksfile);
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, ":%d ", latestrev);
-		while (strbuf_getline(&line, marksfile, '\n') != EOF) {
+		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, marksfile) != EOF) {
 			if (starts_with(line.buf, sb.buf)) {
 				found++;
 				break;
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	marksfilename = marksfilename_sb.buf;
 
 	while (1) {
-		if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF) {
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) == EOF) {
 			if (ferror(stdin))
 				die("Error reading command stream");
 			else
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index ee6edfa33..a326e4e25 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
 
@@ -54,9 +55,6 @@ static const char *pushremote_name;
 static struct rewrites rewrites;
 static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
 
-#define BUF_SIZE (2048)
-static char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
-
 static int valid_remote(const struct remote *remote)
 {
 	return (!!remote->url) || (!!remote->foreign_vcs);
@@ -65,7 +63,6 @@ static int valid_remote(const struct remote *remote)
 static const char *alias_url(const char *url, struct rewrites *r)
 {
 	int i, j;
-	char *ret;
 	struct counted_string *longest;
 	int longest_i;
 
@@ -86,11 +83,7 @@ static const char *alias_url(const char *url, struct rewrites *r)
 	if (!longest)
 		return url;
 
-	ret = xmalloc(r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen +
-		     (strlen(url) - longest->len) + 1);
-	strcpy(ret, r->rewrite[longest_i]->base);
-	strcpy(ret + r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen, url + longest->len);
-	return ret;
+	return xstrfmt("%s%s", r->rewrite[longest_i]->base, url + longest->len);
 }
 
 static void add_push_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
@@ -248,199 +241,165 @@ static void add_instead_of(struct rewrite *rewrite, const char *instead_of)
 	rewrite->instead_of_nr++;
 }
 
+static const char *skip_spaces(const char *s)
+{
+	while (isspace(*s))
+		s++;
+	return s;
+}
+
 static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
 {
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *f = fopen(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name), "r");
 
 	if (!f)
 		return;
 	remote->origin = REMOTE_REMOTES;
-	while (fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f)) {
-		int value_list;
-		char *s, *p;
-
-		if (starts_with(buffer, "URL:")) {
-			value_list = 0;
-			s = buffer + 4;
-		} else if (starts_with(buffer, "Push:")) {
-			value_list = 1;
-			s = buffer + 5;
-		} else if (starts_with(buffer, "Pull:")) {
-			value_list = 2;
-			s = buffer + 5;
-		} else
-			continue;
-
-		while (isspace(*s))
-			s++;
-		if (!*s)
-			continue;
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, f) != EOF) {
+		const char *v;
 
-		p = s + strlen(s);
-		while (isspace(p[-1]))
-			*--p = 0;
+		strbuf_rtrim(&buf);
 
-		switch (value_list) {
-		case 0:
-			add_url_alias(remote, xstrdup(s));
-			break;
-		case 1:
-			add_push_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
-			break;
-		case 2:
-			add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
-			break;
-		}
+		if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "URL:", &v))
+			add_url_alias(remote, xstrdup(skip_spaces(v)));
+		else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "Push:", &v))
+			add_push_refspec(remote, xstrdup(skip_spaces(v)));
+		else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "Pull:", &v))
+			add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrdup(skip_spaces(v)));
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	fclose(f);
 }
 
 static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
 {
 	char *frag;
-	struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int n = 1000;
-	FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%.*s", n, remote->name), "r");
-	char *s, *p;
-	int len;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%s", remote->name), "r");
 
 	if (!f)
 		return;
-	s = fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f);
+
+	strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, f);
 	fclose(f);
-	if (!s)
-		return;
-	while (isspace(*s))
-		s++;
-	if (!*s)
+	strbuf_trim(&buf);
+	if (!buf.len) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return;
+	}
+
 	remote->origin = REMOTE_BRANCHES;
-	p = s + strlen(s);
-	while (isspace(p[-1]))
-		*--p = 0;
-	len = p - s;
-	p = xmalloc(len + 1);
-	strcpy(p, s);
 
 	/*
 	 * The branches file would have URL and optionally
 	 * #branch specified.  The "master" (or specified) branch is
-	 * fetched and stored in the local branch of the same name.
+	 * fetched and stored in the local branch matching the
+	 * remote name.
 	 */
-	frag = strchr(p, '#');
-	if (frag) {
+	frag = strchr(buf.buf, '#');
+	if (frag)
 		*(frag++) = '\0';
-		strbuf_addf(&branch, "refs/heads/%s", frag);
-	} else
-		strbuf_addstr(&branch, "refs/heads/master");
+	else
+		frag = "master";
+
+	add_url_alias(remote, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
+	add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s:refs/heads/%s",
+					  frag, remote->name));
 
-	strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", remote->name);
-	add_url_alias(remote, p);
-	add_fetch_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
 	/*
 	 * Cogito compatible push: push current HEAD to remote #branch
 	 * (master if missing)
 	 */
-	strbuf_init(&branch, 0);
-	strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD");
-	if (frag)
-		strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", frag);
-	else
-		strbuf_addstr(&branch, ":refs/heads/master");
-	add_push_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
+	add_push_refspec(remote, xstrfmt("HEAD:refs/heads/%s", frag));
 	remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
 }
 
 static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *name;
+	int namelen;
 	const char *subkey;
 	struct remote *remote;
 	struct branch *branch;
-	if (starts_with(key, "branch.")) {
-		name = key + 7;
-		subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
-		if (!subkey)
+	if (parse_config_key(key, "branch", &name, &namelen, &subkey) >= 0) {
+		if (!name)
 			return 0;
-		branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
-		if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
+		branch = make_branch(name, namelen);
+		if (!strcmp(subkey, "remote")) {
 			return git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value);
-		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushremote")) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "pushremote")) {
 			return git_config_string(&branch->pushremote_name, key, value);
-		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "merge")) {
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
 			add_merge(branch, xstrdup(value));
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (starts_with(key, "url.")) {
+	if (parse_config_key(key, "url", &name, &namelen, &subkey) >= 0) {
 		struct rewrite *rewrite;
-		name = key + 4;
-		subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
-		if (!subkey)
+		if (!name)
 			return 0;
-		if (!strcmp(subkey, ".insteadof")) {
-			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, subkey - name);
+		if (!strcmp(subkey, "insteadof")) {
+			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, namelen);
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
 			add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
-		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushinsteadof")) {
-			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, subkey - name);
+		} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "pushinsteadof")) {
+			rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, namelen);
 			if (!value)
 				return config_error_nonbool(key);
 			add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!starts_with(key,  "remote."))
+	if (parse_config_key(key, "remote", &name, &namelen, &subkey) < 0)
 		return 0;
-	name = key + 7;
 
 	/* Handle remote.* variables */
-	if (!strcmp(name, "pushdefault"))
+	if (!name && !strcmp(subkey, "pushdefault"))
 		return git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value);
 
+	if (!name)
+		return 0;
 	/* Handle remote.<name>.* variables */
 	if (*name == '/') {
 		warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
 			name);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
-	if (!subkey)
-		return 0;
-	remote = make_remote(name, subkey - name);
+	remote = make_remote(name, namelen);
 	remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
-	if (!strcmp(subkey, ".mirror"))
+	if (!strcmp(subkey, "mirror"))
 		remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "skipdefaultupdate"))
 		remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "skipfetchall"))
 		remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".prune"))
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "prune"))
 		remote->prune = git_config_bool(key, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
+	else if (!strcmp(subkey, "url")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
 		add_url(remote, v);
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushurl")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "pushurl")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
 		add_pushurl(remote, v);
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".push")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "push")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
 		add_push_refspec(remote, v);
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".fetch")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "fetch")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
 		add_fetch_refspec(remote, v);
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".receivepack")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "receivepack")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
@@ -448,7 +407,7 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			remote->receivepack = v;
 		else
 			error("more than one receivepack given, using the first");
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".uploadpack")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "uploadpack")) {
 		const char *v;
 		if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 			return -1;
@@ -456,15 +415,18 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			remote->uploadpack = v;
 		else
 			error("more than one uploadpack given, using the first");
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".tagopt")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "tagopt")) {
 		if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
 			remote->fetch_tags = -1;
 		else if (!strcmp(value, "--tags"))
 			remote->fetch_tags = 2;
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".proxy")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "proxy")) {
 		return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy,
 					 key, value);
-	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".vcs")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "proxyauthmethod")) {
+		return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy_authmethod,
+					 key, value);
+	} else if (!strcmp(subkey, "vcs")) {
 		return git_config_string(&remote->foreign_vcs, key, value);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -492,8 +454,7 @@ static void alias_all_urls(void)
 static void read_config(void)
 {
 	static int loaded;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	const char *head_ref;
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
 	if (loaded)
@@ -501,10 +462,12 @@ static void read_config(void)
 	loaded = 1;
 
 	current_branch = NULL;
-	head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, &flag);
-	if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-	    skip_prefix(head_ref, "refs/heads/", &head_ref)) {
-		current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, 0);
+	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
+		const char *head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, &flag);
+		if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+		    skip_prefix(head_ref, "refs/heads/", &head_ref)) {
+			current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, 0);
+		}
 	}
 	git_config(handle_config, NULL);
 	alias_all_urls();
@@ -580,12 +543,12 @@ static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refsp
 		flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
 
 		if (fetch) {
-			unsigned char unused[40];
+			struct object_id unused;
 
 			/* LHS */
 			if (!*rs[i].src)
 				; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
-			else if (llen == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(rs[i].src, unused))
+			else if (llen == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(rs[i].src, &unused))
 				rs[i].exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
 			else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
 				; /* valid looking ref is ok */
@@ -751,18 +714,9 @@ struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
 	return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_for_branch);
 }
 
-int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
+int remote_is_configured(struct remote *remote)
 {
-	struct remotes_hash_key lookup;
-	struct hashmap_entry lookup_entry;
-	read_config();
-
-	init_remotes_hash();
-	lookup.str = name;
-	lookup.len = strlen(name);
-	hashmap_entry_init(&lookup_entry, memhash(name, lookup.len));
-
-	return hashmap_get(&remotes_hash, &lookup_entry, &lookup) != NULL;
+	return remote && remote->origin;
 }
 
 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
@@ -964,7 +918,7 @@ static struct ref *alloc_ref_with_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,
 		const char *name)
 {
 	size_t len = strlen(name);
-	struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref) + prefixlen + len + 1);
+	struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, st_add4(sizeof(*ref), prefixlen, len, 1));
 	memcpy(ref->name, prefix, prefixlen);
 	memcpy(ref->name + prefixlen, name, len);
 	return ref;
@@ -981,9 +935,9 @@ struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref)
 	size_t len;
 	if (!ref)
 		return NULL;
-	len = strlen(ref->name);
-	cpy = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
-	memcpy(cpy, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
+	len = st_add3(sizeof(struct ref), strlen(ref->name), 1);
+	cpy = xmalloc(len);
+	memcpy(cpy, ref, len);
 	cpy->next = NULL;
 	cpy->symref = xstrdup_or_null(ref->symref);
 	cpy->remote_status = xstrdup_or_null(ref->remote_status);
@@ -1111,14 +1065,14 @@ static void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
 static struct ref *alloc_delete_ref(void)
 {
 	struct ref *ref = alloc_ref("(delete)");
-	hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
+	oidclr(&ref->new_oid);
 	return ref;
 }
 
 static int try_explicit_object_name(const char *name,
 				    struct ref **match)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (!*name) {
 		if (match)
@@ -1126,12 +1080,12 @@ static int try_explicit_object_name(const char *name,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (match) {
 		*match = alloc_ref(name);
-		hashcpy((*match)->new_sha1, sha1);
+		oidcpy(&(*match)->new_oid, &oid);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1146,10 +1100,10 @@ static struct ref *make_linked_ref(const char *name, struct ref ***tail)
 static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					   sha1, NULL);
+					   oid.hash, NULL);
 	if (!r)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -1207,12 +1161,12 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!dst_value) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		int flag;
 
 		dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name,
 					       RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					       sha1, &flag);
+					       oid.hash, &flag);
 		if (!dst_value ||
 		    ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		     !starts_with(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
@@ -1226,7 +1180,7 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
 	case 0:
 		if (starts_with(dst_value, "refs/"))
 			matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
-		else if (is_null_sha1(matched_src->new_sha1))
+		else if (is_null_oid(&matched_src->new_oid))
 			error("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist",
 			      dst_value);
 		else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
@@ -1328,13 +1282,13 @@ struct tips {
 	int nr, alloc;
 };
 
-static void add_to_tips(struct tips *tips, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void add_to_tips(struct tips *tips, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
 	if (!commit || (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
 		return;
 	commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
@@ -1357,10 +1311,10 @@ static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***ds
 	memset(&sent_tips, 0, sizeof(sent_tips));
 	for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		if (ref->peer_ref &&
-		    !is_null_sha1(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1))
-			add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
+		    !is_null_oid(&ref->peer_ref->new_oid))
+			add_to_tips(&sent_tips, &ref->peer_ref->new_oid);
 		else
-			add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->old_sha1);
+			add_to_tips(&sent_tips, &ref->old_oid);
 		if (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 			string_list_append(&dst_tag, ref->name);
 	}
@@ -1374,7 +1328,7 @@ static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***ds
 			continue; /* not a tag */
 		if (string_list_has_string(&dst_tag, ref->name))
 			continue; /* they already have it */
-		if (sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
+		if (sha1_object_info(ref->new_oid.hash, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
 			continue; /* be conservative */
 		item = string_list_append(&src_tag, ref->name);
 		item->util = ref;
@@ -1394,9 +1348,9 @@ static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***ds
 			struct ref *dst_ref;
 			struct commit *commit;
 
-			if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
+			if (is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
 				continue;
-			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
+			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_oid.hash, 1);
 			if (!commit)
 				/* not pushing a commit, which is not an error */
 				continue;
@@ -1410,7 +1364,7 @@ static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***ds
 
 			/* Add it in */
 			dst_ref = make_linked_ref(ref->name, dst_tail);
-			hashcpy(dst_ref->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
+			oidcpy(&dst_ref->new_oid, &ref->new_oid);
 			dst_ref->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1517,7 +1471,7 @@ int match_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
 
 			/* Create a new one and link it */
 			dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, &dst_tail);
-			hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
+			oidcpy(&dst_peer->new_oid, &ref->new_oid);
 			string_list_insert(&dst_ref_index,
 				dst_peer->name)->util = dst_peer;
 		}
@@ -1569,23 +1523,20 @@ void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 		int reject_reason = 0;
 
 		if (ref->peer_ref)
-			hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
+			oidcpy(&ref->new_oid, &ref->peer_ref->new_oid);
 		else if (!send_mirror)
 			continue;
 
-		ref->deletion = is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1);
+		ref->deletion = is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid);
 		if (!ref->deletion &&
-			!hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
+			!oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid)) {
 			ref->status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * Bypass the usual "must fast-forward" check but
-		 * replace it with a weaker "the old value must be
-		 * this value we observed".  If the remote ref has
-		 * moved and is now different from what we expect,
-		 * reject any push.
+		 * If the remote ref has moved and is now different
+		 * from what we expect, reject any push.
 		 *
 		 * It also is an error if the user told us to check
 		 * with the remote-tracking branch to find the value
@@ -1594,12 +1545,16 @@ void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 		 */
 		if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
 			if (ref->expect_old_no_trackback ||
-			    hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->old_sha1_expect))
+			    oidcmp(&ref->old_oid, &ref->old_oid_expect))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
+			else
+				/* If the ref isn't stale then force the update. */
+				force_ref_update = 1;
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * The usual "must fast-forward" rules.
+		 * If the update isn't already rejected then check
+		 * the usual "must fast-forward" rules.
 		 *
 		 * Decide whether an individual refspec A:B can be
 		 * pushed.  The push will succeed if any of the
@@ -1618,15 +1573,15 @@ void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
 		 *     passing the --force argument
 		 */
 
-		else if (!ref->deletion && !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
+		if (!reject_reason && !ref->deletion && !is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
 			if (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
-			else if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
+			else if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
-			else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1) ||
-				 !lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1))
+			else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_oid.hash, 1) ||
+				 !lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_oid.hash, 1))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
-			else if (!ref_newer(ref->new_sha1, ref->old_sha1))
+			else if (!ref_newer(&ref->new_oid, &ref->old_oid))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
 		}
 
@@ -1645,7 +1600,7 @@ static void set_merge(struct branch *ret)
 {
 	struct remote *remote;
 	char *ref;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int i;
 
 	if (!ret)
@@ -1671,7 +1626,7 @@ static void set_merge(struct branch *ret)
 		    strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
 			continue;
 		if (dwim_ref(ret->merge_name[i], strlen(ret->merge_name[i]),
-			     sha1, &ref) == 1)
+			     oid.hash, &ref) == 1)
 			ret->merge[i]->dst = ref;
 		else
 			ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
@@ -1705,7 +1660,7 @@ int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
 	return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname);
 }
 
-__attribute((format (printf,2,3)))
+__attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
 static const char *error_buf(struct strbuf *err, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	if (err) {
@@ -1831,10 +1786,10 @@ const char *branch_get_push(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *err)
 
 static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, sha1, &flag))
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, oid.hash, &flag))
 		return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
 	return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
 }
@@ -1925,7 +1880,7 @@ int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 
 		if (refspec->exact_sha1) {
 			ref_map = alloc_ref(name);
-			get_sha1_hex(name, ref_map->old_sha1);
+			get_oid_hex(name, &ref_map->old_oid);
 		} else {
 			ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
 		}
@@ -1966,7 +1921,7 @@ int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
 		return 0;
 	for (; list; list = list->next)
 		if (!strcmp(ref->symref, list->name)) {
-			hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, list->old_sha1);
+			oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &list->old_oid);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	return 1;
@@ -1980,7 +1935,7 @@ static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
 	}
 }
 
-int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
+int ref_newer(const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid)
 {
 	struct object *o;
 	struct commit *old, *new;
@@ -1991,12 +1946,12 @@ int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
 	 * Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
 	 * old.  Otherwise we require --force.
 	 */
-	o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_sha1), NULL, 0);
+	o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_oid->hash), NULL, 0);
 	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
 	old = (struct commit *) o;
 
-	o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_sha1), NULL, 0);
+	o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_oid->hash), NULL, 0);
 	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
 	new = (struct commit *) o;
@@ -2031,12 +1986,11 @@ int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
 int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 		       const char **upstream_name)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *ours, *theirs;
-	char symmetric[84];
 	struct rev_info revs;
-	const char *rev_argv[10], *base;
-	int rev_argc;
+	const char *base;
+	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	/* Cannot stat unless we are marked to build on top of somebody else. */
 	base = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
@@ -2046,15 +2000,15 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 		return -1;
 
 	/* Cannot stat if what we used to build on no longer exists */
-	if (read_ref(base, sha1))
+	if (read_ref(base, oid.hash))
 		return -1;
-	theirs = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	theirs = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
 	if (!theirs)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (read_ref(branch->refname, sha1))
+	if (read_ref(branch->refname, oid.hash))
 		return -1;
-	ours = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	ours = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
 	if (!ours)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -2065,19 +2019,15 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 	}
 
 	/* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
-	rev_argc = 0;
-	rev_argv[rev_argc++] = NULL;
-	rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--left-right";
-	rev_argv[rev_argc++] = symmetric;
-	rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--";
-	rev_argv[rev_argc] = NULL;
-
-	strcpy(symmetric, sha1_to_hex(ours->object.sha1));
-	strcpy(symmetric + 40, "...");
-	strcpy(symmetric + 43, sha1_to_hex(theirs->object.sha1));
+	argv_array_push(&argv, ""); /* ignored */
+	argv_array_push(&argv, "--left-right");
+	argv_array_pushf(&argv, "%s...%s",
+			 oid_to_hex(&ours->object.oid),
+			 oid_to_hex(&theirs->object.oid));
+	argv_array_push(&argv, "--");
 
 	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
-	setup_revisions(rev_argc, rev_argv, &revs, NULL);
+	setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &revs, NULL);
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 
@@ -2097,6 +2047,8 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 	/* clear object flags smudged by the above traversal */
 	clear_commit_marks(ours, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 	clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
+
+	argv_array_clear(&argv);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2156,7 +2108,7 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
 			   "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
 			       "and have %d and %d different commits each, "
 			       "respectively.\n",
-			   theirs),
+			   ours + theirs),
 			base, ours, theirs);
 		if (advice_status_hints)
 			strbuf_addf(sb,
@@ -2171,16 +2123,13 @@ static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 {
 	struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
 	struct ref *ref;
-	int len;
 
 	/* we already know it starts with refs/ to get here */
 	if (check_refname_format(refname + 5, 0))
 		return 0;
 
-	len = strlen(refname) + 1;
-	ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
-	hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, oid->hash);
-	memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
+	ref = alloc_ref(refname);
+	oidcpy(&ref->new_oid, oid);
 	**local_tail = ref;
 	*local_tail = &ref->next;
 	return 0;
@@ -2216,7 +2165,7 @@ struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
 	/* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
 	if (!all) {
 		r = find_ref_by_name(refs, "refs/heads/master");
-		if (r && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1))
+		if (r && !oidcmp(&r->old_oid, &head->old_oid))
 			return copy_ref(r);
 	}
 
@@ -2224,7 +2173,7 @@ struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
 	for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
 		if (r != head &&
 		    starts_with(r->name, "refs/heads/") &&
-		    !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1)) {
+		    !oidcmp(&r->old_oid, &head->old_oid)) {
 			*tail = copy_ref(r);
 			tail = &((*tail)->next);
 			if (!all)
@@ -2272,7 +2221,7 @@ static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 
 	if (stale) {
 		struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
-		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, oid->hash);
+		oidcpy(&ref->new_oid, oid);
 	}
 
 clean_exit:
@@ -2367,14 +2316,14 @@ int is_empty_cas(const struct push_cas_option *cas)
  * If we cannot do so, return negative to signal an error.
  */
 static int remote_tracking(struct remote *remote, const char *refname,
-			   unsigned char sha1[20])
+			   struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	char *dst;
 
 	dst = apply_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refname);
 	if (!dst)
 		return -1; /* no tracking ref for refname at remote */
-	if (read_ref(dst, sha1))
+	if (read_ref(dst, oid->hash))
 		return -1; /* we know what the tracking ref is but we cannot read it */
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2392,8 +2341,8 @@ static void apply_cas(struct push_cas_option *cas,
 			continue;
 		ref->expect_old_sha1 = 1;
 		if (!entry->use_tracking)
-			hashcpy(ref->old_sha1_expect, cas->entry[i].expect);
-		else if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, ref->old_sha1_expect))
+			hashcpy(ref->old_oid_expect.hash, cas->entry[i].expect);
+		else if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, &ref->old_oid_expect))
 			ref->expect_old_no_trackback = 1;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -2403,7 +2352,7 @@ static void apply_cas(struct push_cas_option *cas,
 		return;
 
 	ref->expect_old_sha1 = 1;
-	if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, ref->old_sha1_expect))
+	if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, &ref->old_oid_expect))
 		ref->expect_old_no_trackback = 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 312b7ca13..c21fd3788 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 
 enum {
+	REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED = 0,
 	REMOTE_CONFIG,
 	REMOTE_REMOTES,
 	REMOTE_BRANCHES
@@ -54,11 +55,12 @@ struct remote {
 	 * for curl remotes only
 	 */
 	char *http_proxy;
+	char *http_proxy_authmethod;
 };
 
 struct remote *remote_get(const char *name);
 struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name);
-int remote_is_configured(const char *name);
+int remote_is_configured(struct remote *remote);
 
 typedef int each_remote_fn(struct remote *remote, void *priv);
 int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv);
@@ -79,9 +81,9 @@ extern const struct refspec *tag_refspec;
 
 struct ref {
 	struct ref *next;
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char old_sha1_expect[20]; /* used by expect-old */
+	struct object_id old_oid;
+	struct object_id new_oid;
+	struct object_id old_oid_expect; /* used by expect-old */
 	char *symref;
 	unsigned int
 		force:1,
@@ -150,7 +152,7 @@ extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
 				     struct sha1_array *shallow);
 
 int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list);
-int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1);
+int ref_newer(const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid);
 
 /*
  * Remove and free all but the first of any entries in the input list
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index d90057b76..aaadec17d 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "sha1-lookup.h"
 
 #define RESOLVED 0
 #define PUNTED 1
@@ -20,45 +21,216 @@ static int rerere_enabled = -1;
 /* automatically update cleanly resolved paths to the index */
 static int rerere_autoupdate;
 
-const char *rerere_path(const char *hex, const char *file)
+static int rerere_dir_nr;
+static int rerere_dir_alloc;
+
+#define RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE 1
+#define RR_HAS_PREIMAGE 2
+static struct rerere_dir {
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	int status_alloc, status_nr;
+	unsigned char *status;
+} **rerere_dir;
+
+static void free_rerere_dirs(void)
 {
-	return git_path("rr-cache/%s/%s", hex, file);
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < rerere_dir_nr; i++) {
+		free(rerere_dir[i]->status);
+		free(rerere_dir[i]);
+	}
+	free(rerere_dir);
+	rerere_dir_nr = rerere_dir_alloc = 0;
+	rerere_dir = NULL;
 }
 
-static int has_rerere_resolution(const char *hex)
+static void free_rerere_id(struct string_list_item *item)
 {
-	struct stat st;
-	return !stat(rerere_path(hex, "postimage"), &st);
+	free(item->util);
 }
 
-static void read_rr(struct string_list *rr)
+static const char *rerere_id_hex(const struct rerere_id *id)
+{
+	return sha1_to_hex(id->collection->sha1);
+}
+
+static void fit_variant(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir, int variant)
+{
+	variant++;
+	ALLOC_GROW(rr_dir->status, variant, rr_dir->status_alloc);
+	if (rr_dir->status_nr < variant) {
+		memset(rr_dir->status + rr_dir->status_nr,
+		       '\0', variant - rr_dir->status_nr);
+		rr_dir->status_nr = variant;
+	}
+}
+
+static void assign_variant(struct rerere_id *id)
+{
+	int variant;
+	struct rerere_dir *rr_dir = id->collection;
+
+	variant = id->variant;
+	if (variant < 0) {
+		for (variant = 0; variant < rr_dir->status_nr; variant++)
+			if (!rr_dir->status[variant])
+				break;
+	}
+	fit_variant(rr_dir, variant);
+	id->variant = variant;
+}
+
+const char *rerere_path(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *file)
+{
+	if (!file)
+		return git_path("rr-cache/%s", rerere_id_hex(id));
+
+	if (id->variant <= 0)
+		return git_path("rr-cache/%s/%s", rerere_id_hex(id), file);
+
+	return git_path("rr-cache/%s/%s.%d",
+			rerere_id_hex(id), file, id->variant);
+}
+
+static int is_rr_file(const char *name, const char *filename, int *variant)
+{
+	const char *suffix;
+	char *ep;
+
+	if (!strcmp(name, filename)) {
+		*variant = 0;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!skip_prefix(name, filename, &suffix) || *suffix != '.')
+		return 0;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	*variant = strtol(suffix + 1, &ep, 10);
+	if (errno || *ep)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void scan_rerere_dir(struct rerere_dir *rr_dir)
+{
+	struct dirent *de;
+	DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", sha1_to_hex(rr_dir->sha1)));
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return;
+	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		int variant;
+
+		if (is_rr_file(de->d_name, "postimage", &variant)) {
+			fit_variant(rr_dir, variant);
+			rr_dir->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
+		} else if (is_rr_file(de->d_name, "preimage", &variant)) {
+			fit_variant(rr_dir, variant);
+			rr_dir->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_PREIMAGE;
+		}
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+}
+
+static const unsigned char *rerere_dir_sha1(size_t i, void *table)
+{
+	struct rerere_dir **rr_dir = table;
+	return rr_dir[i]->sha1;
+}
+
+static struct rerere_dir *find_rerere_dir(const char *hex)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	char buf[PATH_MAX];
+	struct rerere_dir *rr_dir;
+	int pos;
+
+	if (get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
+		return NULL; /* BUG */
+	pos = sha1_pos(sha1, rerere_dir, rerere_dir_nr, rerere_dir_sha1);
+	if (pos < 0) {
+		rr_dir = xmalloc(sizeof(*rr_dir));
+		hashcpy(rr_dir->sha1, sha1);
+		rr_dir->status = NULL;
+		rr_dir->status_nr = 0;
+		rr_dir->status_alloc = 0;
+		pos = -1 - pos;
+
+		/* Make sure the array is big enough ... */
+		ALLOC_GROW(rerere_dir, rerere_dir_nr + 1, rerere_dir_alloc);
+		/* ... and add it in. */
+		rerere_dir_nr++;
+		memmove(rerere_dir + pos + 1, rerere_dir + pos,
+			(rerere_dir_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(*rerere_dir));
+		rerere_dir[pos] = rr_dir;
+		scan_rerere_dir(rr_dir);
+	}
+	return rerere_dir[pos];
+}
+
+static int has_rerere_resolution(const struct rerere_id *id)
+{
+	const int both = RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE|RR_HAS_PREIMAGE;
+	int variant = id->variant;
+
+	if (variant < 0)
+		return 0;
+	return ((id->collection->status[variant] & both) == both);
+}
+
+static struct rerere_id *new_rerere_id_hex(char *hex)
+{
+	struct rerere_id *id = xmalloc(sizeof(*id));
+	id->collection = find_rerere_dir(hex);
+	id->variant = -1; /* not known yet */
+	return id;
+}
+
+static struct rerere_id *new_rerere_id(unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	return new_rerere_id_hex(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * $GIT_DIR/MERGE_RR file is a collection of records, each of which is
+ * "conflict ID", a HT and pathname, terminated with a NUL, and is
+ * used to keep track of the set of paths that "rerere" may need to
+ * work on (i.e. what is left by the previous invocation of "git
+ * rerere" during the current conflict resolution session).
+ */
+static void read_rr(struct string_list *rr)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *in = fopen(git_path_merge_rr(), "r");
+
 	if (!in)
 		return;
-	while (fread(buf, 40, 1, in) == 1) {
-		int i;
-		char *name;
-		if (get_sha1_hex(buf, sha1))
+	while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, in, '\0')) {
+		char *path;
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct rerere_id *id;
+		int variant;
+
+		/* There has to be the hash, tab, path and then NUL */
+		if (buf.len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1))
 			die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
-		buf[40] = '\0';
-		name = xstrdup(buf);
-		if (fgetc(in) != '\t')
-			die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
-		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++) {
-			int c = fgetc(in);
-			if (c < 0)
+
+		if (buf.buf[40] != '.') {
+			variant = 0;
+			path = buf.buf + 40;
+		} else {
+			errno = 0;
+			variant = strtol(buf.buf + 41, &path, 10);
+			if (errno)
 				die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
-			buf[i] = c;
-			if (c == 0)
-				 break;
 		}
-		if (i == sizeof(buf))
-			die("filename too long");
-		string_list_insert(rr, buf)->util = name;
+		if (*(path++) != '\t')
+			die("corrupt MERGE_RR");
+		buf.buf[40] = '\0';
+		id = new_rerere_id_hex(buf.buf);
+		id->variant = variant;
+		string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = id;
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	fclose(in);
 }
 
@@ -68,22 +240,49 @@ static int write_rr(struct string_list *rr, int out_fd)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < rr->nr; i++) {
-		const char *path;
-		int length;
-		if (!rr->items[i].util)
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct rerere_id *id;
+
+		assert(rr->items[i].util != RERERE_RESOLVED);
+
+		id = rr->items[i].util;
+		if (!id)
 			continue;
-		path = rr->items[i].string;
-		length = strlen(path) + 1;
-		if (write_in_full(out_fd, rr->items[i].util, 40) != 40 ||
-		    write_str_in_full(out_fd, "\t") != 1 ||
-		    write_in_full(out_fd, path, length) != length)
+		assert(id->variant >= 0);
+		if (0 < id->variant)
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%d\t%s%c",
+				    rerere_id_hex(id), id->variant,
+				    rr->items[i].string, 0);
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\t%s%c",
+				    rerere_id_hex(id),
+				    rr->items[i].string, 0);
+
+		if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
 			die("unable to write rerere record");
+
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 	if (commit_lock_file(&write_lock) != 0)
 		die("unable to write rerere record");
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * "rerere" interacts with conflicted file contents using this I/O
+ * abstraction.  It reads a conflicted contents from one place via
+ * "getline()" method, and optionally can write it out after
+ * normalizing the conflicted hunks to the "output".  Subclasses of
+ * rerere_io embed this structure at the beginning of their own
+ * rerere_io object.
+ */
+struct rerere_io {
+	int (*getline)(struct strbuf *, struct rerere_io *);
+	FILE *output;
+	int wrerror;
+	/* some more stuff */
+};
+
 static void ferr_write(const void *p, size_t count, FILE *fp, int *err)
 {
 	if (!count || *err)
@@ -97,31 +296,34 @@ static inline void ferr_puts(const char *s, FILE *fp, int *err)
 	ferr_write(s, strlen(s), fp, err);
 }
 
-struct rerere_io {
-	int (*getline)(struct strbuf *, struct rerere_io *);
-	FILE *output;
-	int wrerror;
-	/* some more stuff */
-};
-
 static void rerere_io_putstr(const char *str, struct rerere_io *io)
 {
 	if (io->output)
 		ferr_puts(str, io->output, &io->wrerror);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Write a conflict marker to io->output (if defined).
+ */
 static void rerere_io_putconflict(int ch, int size, struct rerere_io *io)
 {
 	char buf[64];
 
 	while (size) {
-		if (size < sizeof(buf) - 2) {
+		if (size <= sizeof(buf) - 2) {
 			memset(buf, ch, size);
 			buf[size] = '\n';
 			buf[size + 1] = '\0';
 			size = 0;
 		} else {
 			int sz = sizeof(buf) - 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * Make sure we will not write everything out
+			 * in this round by leaving at least 1 byte
+			 * for the next round, giving the next round
+			 * a chance to add the terminating LF.  Yuck.
+			 */
 			if (size <= sz)
 				sz -= (sz - size) + 1;
 			memset(buf, ch, sz);
@@ -138,19 +340,42 @@ static void rerere_io_putmem(const char *mem, size_t sz, struct rerere_io *io)
 		ferr_write(mem, sz, io->output, &io->wrerror);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Subclass of rerere_io that reads from an on-disk file
+ */
 struct rerere_io_file {
 	struct rerere_io io;
 	FILE *input;
 };
 
+/*
+ * ... and its getline() method implementation
+ */
 static int rerere_file_getline(struct strbuf *sb, struct rerere_io *io_)
 {
 	struct rerere_io_file *io = (struct rerere_io_file *)io_;
 	return strbuf_getwholeline(sb, io->input, '\n');
 }
 
-static int is_cmarker(char *buf, int marker_char, int marker_size, int want_sp)
+/*
+ * Require the exact number of conflict marker letters, no more, no
+ * less, followed by SP or any whitespace
+ * (including LF).
+ */
+static int is_cmarker(char *buf, int marker_char, int marker_size)
 {
+	int want_sp;
+
+	/*
+	 * The beginning of our version and the end of their version
+	 * always are labeled like "<<<<< ours" or ">>>>> theirs",
+	 * hence we set want_sp for them.  Note that the version from
+	 * the common ancestor in diff3-style output is not always
+	 * labelled (e.g. "||||| common" is often seen but "|||||"
+	 * alone is also valid), so we do not set want_sp.
+	 */
+	want_sp = (marker_char == '<') || (marker_char == '>');
+
 	while (marker_size--)
 		if (*buf++ != marker_char)
 			return 0;
@@ -159,6 +384,21 @@ static int is_cmarker(char *buf, int marker_char, int marker_size, int want_sp)
 	return isspace(*buf);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Read contents a file with conflicts, normalize the conflicts
+ * by (1) discarding the common ancestor version in diff3-style,
+ * (2) reordering our side and their side so that whichever sorts
+ * alphabetically earlier comes before the other one, while
+ * computing the "conflict ID", which is just an SHA-1 hash of
+ * one side of the conflict, NUL, the other side of the conflict,
+ * and NUL concatenated together.
+ *
+ * Return the number of conflict hunks found.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: the logic and theory of operation behind this conflict
+ * normalization may deserve to be documented somewhere, perhaps in
+ * Documentation/technical/rerere.txt.
+ */
 static int handle_path(unsigned char *sha1, struct rerere_io *io, int marker_size)
 {
 	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
@@ -173,19 +413,19 @@ static int handle_path(unsigned char *sha1, struct rerere_io *io, int marker_siz
 		git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
 
 	while (!io->getline(&buf, io)) {
-		if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '<', marker_size, 1)) {
+		if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '<', marker_size)) {
 			if (hunk != RR_CONTEXT)
 				goto bad;
 			hunk = RR_SIDE_1;
-		} else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '|', marker_size, 0)) {
+		} else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '|', marker_size)) {
 			if (hunk != RR_SIDE_1)
 				goto bad;
 			hunk = RR_ORIGINAL;
-		} else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '=', marker_size, 0)) {
+		} else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '=', marker_size)) {
 			if (hunk != RR_SIDE_1 && hunk != RR_ORIGINAL)
 				goto bad;
 			hunk = RR_SIDE_2;
-		} else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '>', marker_size, 1)) {
+		} else if (is_cmarker(buf.buf, '>', marker_size)) {
 			if (hunk != RR_SIDE_2)
 				goto bad;
 			if (strbuf_cmp(&one, &two) > 0)
@@ -229,6 +469,10 @@ static int handle_path(unsigned char *sha1, struct rerere_io *io, int marker_siz
 	return hunk_no;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Scan the path for conflicts, do the "handle_path()" thing above, and
+ * return the number of conflict hunks found.
+ */
 static int handle_file(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output)
 {
 	int hunk_no = 0;
@@ -257,8 +501,7 @@ static int handle_file(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output
 		error("There were errors while writing %s (%s)",
 		      path, strerror(io.io.wrerror));
 	if (io.io.output && fclose(io.io.output))
-		io.io.wrerror = error("Failed to flush %s: %s",
-				      path, strerror(errno));
+		io.io.wrerror = error_errno("Failed to flush %s", path);
 
 	if (hunk_no < 0) {
 		if (output)
@@ -270,93 +513,14 @@ static int handle_file(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output
 	return hunk_no;
 }
 
-struct rerere_io_mem {
-	struct rerere_io io;
-	struct strbuf input;
-};
-
-static int rerere_mem_getline(struct strbuf *sb, struct rerere_io *io_)
-{
-	struct rerere_io_mem *io = (struct rerere_io_mem *)io_;
-	char *ep;
-	size_t len;
-
-	strbuf_release(sb);
-	if (!io->input.len)
-		return -1;
-	ep = memchr(io->input.buf, '\n', io->input.len);
-	if (!ep)
-		ep = io->input.buf + io->input.len;
-	else if (*ep == '\n')
-		ep++;
-	len = ep - io->input.buf;
-	strbuf_add(sb, io->input.buf, len);
-	strbuf_remove(&io->input, 0, len);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int handle_cache(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output)
-{
-	mmfile_t mmfile[3] = {{NULL}};
-	mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
-	const struct cache_entry *ce;
-	int pos, len, i, hunk_no;
-	struct rerere_io_mem io;
-	int marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(path);
-
-	/*
-	 * Reproduce the conflicted merge in-core
-	 */
-	len = strlen(path);
-	pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
-	if (0 <= pos)
-		return -1;
-	pos = -pos - 1;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-		enum object_type type;
-		unsigned long size;
-		int j;
-
-		if (active_nr <= pos)
-			break;
-		ce = active_cache[pos++];
-		if (ce_namelen(ce) != len || memcmp(ce->name, path, len))
-			continue;
-		j = ce_stage(ce) - 1;
-		mmfile[j].ptr = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
-		mmfile[j].size = size;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-		if (!mmfile[i].ptr && !mmfile[i].size)
-			mmfile[i].ptr = xstrdup("");
-	}
-	/*
-	 * NEEDSWORK: handle conflicts from merges with
-	 * merge.renormalize set, too
-	 */
-	ll_merge(&result, path, &mmfile[0], NULL,
-		 &mmfile[1], "ours",
-		 &mmfile[2], "theirs", NULL);
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		free(mmfile[i].ptr);
-
-	memset(&io, 0, sizeof(io));
-	io.io.getline = rerere_mem_getline;
-	if (output)
-		io.io.output = fopen(output, "w");
-	else
-		io.io.output = NULL;
-	strbuf_init(&io.input, 0);
-	strbuf_attach(&io.input, result.ptr, result.size, result.size);
-
-	hunk_no = handle_path(sha1, (struct rerere_io *)&io, marker_size);
-	strbuf_release(&io.input);
-	if (io.io.output)
-		fclose(io.io.output);
-	return hunk_no;
-}
-
+/*
+ * Look at a cache entry at "i" and see if it is not conflicting,
+ * conflicting and we are willing to handle, or conflicting and
+ * we are unable to handle, and return the determination in *type.
+ * Return the cache index to be looked at next, by skipping the
+ * stages we have already looked at in this invocation of this
+ * function.
+ */
 static int check_one_conflict(int i, int *type)
 {
 	const struct cache_entry *e = active_cache[i];
@@ -367,10 +531,8 @@ static int check_one_conflict(int i, int *type)
 	}
 
 	*type = PUNTED;
-	if (ce_stage(e) == 1) {
-		if (active_nr <= ++i)
-			return i + 1;
-	}
+	while (ce_stage(active_cache[i]) == 1)
+		i++;
 
 	/* Only handle regular files with both stages #2 and #3 */
 	if (i + 1 < active_nr) {
@@ -390,6 +552,17 @@ static int check_one_conflict(int i, int *type)
 	return i;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Scan the index and find paths that have conflicts that rerere can
+ * handle, i.e. the ones that has both stages #2 and #3.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: we do not record or replay a previous "resolve by
+ * deletion" for a delete-modify conflict, as that is inherently risky
+ * without knowing what modification is being discarded.  The only
+ * safe case, i.e. both side doing the deletion and modification that
+ * are identical to the previous round, might want to be handled,
+ * though.
+ */
 static int find_conflict(struct string_list *conflict)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -406,6 +579,21 @@ static int find_conflict(struct string_list *conflict)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * The merge_rr list is meant to hold outstanding conflicted paths
+ * that rerere could handle.  Abuse the list by adding other types of
+ * entries to allow the caller to show "rerere remaining".
+ *
+ * - Conflicted paths that rerere does not handle are added
+ * - Conflicted paths that have been resolved are marked as such
+ *   by storing RERERE_RESOLVED to .util field (where conflict ID
+ *   is expected to be stored).
+ *
+ * Do *not* write MERGE_RR file out after calling this function.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: we may want to fix the caller that implements "rerere
+ * remaining" to do this without abusing merge_rr.
+ */
 int rerere_remaining(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -424,7 +612,7 @@ int rerere_remaining(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 			struct string_list_item *it;
 			it = string_list_lookup(merge_rr, (const char *)e->name);
 			if (it != NULL) {
-				free(it->util);
+				free_rerere_id(it);
 				it->util = RERERE_RESOLVED;
 			}
 		}
@@ -432,44 +620,83 @@ int rerere_remaining(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int merge(const char *name, const char *path)
+/*
+ * Try using the given conflict resolution "ID" to see
+ * if that recorded conflict resolves cleanly what we
+ * got in the "cur".
+ */
+static int try_merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path,
+		     mmfile_t *cur, mmbuffer_t *result)
 {
 	int ret;
-	mmfile_t cur = {NULL, 0}, base = {NULL, 0}, other = {NULL, 0};
-	mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
+	mmfile_t base = {NULL, 0}, other = {NULL, 0};
 
-	if (handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(name, "thisimage")) < 0)
-		return 1;
+	if (read_mmfile(&base, rerere_path(id, "preimage")) ||
+	    read_mmfile(&other, rerere_path(id, "postimage")))
+		ret = 1;
+	else
+		/*
+		 * A three-way merge. Note that this honors user-customizable
+		 * low-level merge driver settings.
+		 */
+		ret = ll_merge(result, path, &base, NULL, cur, "", &other, "", NULL);
+
+	free(base.ptr);
+	free(other.ptr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the conflict identified by "id"; the change between its
+ * "preimage" (i.e. a previous contents with conflict markers) and its
+ * "postimage" (i.e. the corresponding contents with conflicts
+ * resolved) may apply cleanly to the contents stored in "path", i.e.
+ * the conflict this time around.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for successful replay of recorded resolution, or non-zero
+ * for failure.
+ */
+static int merge(const struct rerere_id *id, const char *path)
+{
+	FILE *f;
+	int ret;
+	mmfile_t cur = {NULL, 0};
+	mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
 
-	if (read_mmfile(&cur, rerere_path(name, "thisimage")) ||
-			read_mmfile(&base, rerere_path(name, "preimage")) ||
-			read_mmfile(&other, rerere_path(name, "postimage"))) {
+	/*
+	 * Normalize the conflicts in path and write it out to
+	 * "thisimage" temporary file.
+	 */
+	if ((handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(id, "thisimage")) < 0) ||
+	    read_mmfile(&cur, rerere_path(id, "thisimage"))) {
 		ret = 1;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	ret = ll_merge(&result, path, &base, NULL, &cur, "", &other, "", NULL);
-	if (!ret) {
-		FILE *f;
-
-		if (utime(rerere_path(name, "postimage"), NULL) < 0)
-			warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
-					rerere_path(name, "postimage"),
-					strerror(errno));
-		f = fopen(path, "w");
-		if (!f)
-			return error("Could not open %s: %s", path,
-				     strerror(errno));
-		if (fwrite(result.ptr, result.size, 1, f) != 1)
-			error("Could not write %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
-		if (fclose(f))
-			return error("Writing %s failed: %s", path,
-				     strerror(errno));
-	}
+
+	ret = try_merge(id, path, &cur, &result);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * A successful replay of recorded resolution.
+	 * Mark that "postimage" was used to help gc.
+	 */
+	if (utime(rerere_path(id, "postimage"), NULL) < 0)
+		warning_errno("failed utime() on %s",
+			      rerere_path(id, "postimage"));
+
+	/* Update "path" with the resolution */
+	f = fopen(path, "w");
+	if (!f)
+		return error_errno("Could not open %s", path);
+	if (fwrite(result.ptr, result.size, 1, f) != 1)
+		error_errno("Could not write %s", path);
+	if (fclose(f))
+		return error_errno("Writing %s failed", path);
 
 out:
 	free(cur.ptr);
-	free(base.ptr);
-	free(other.ptr);
 	free(result.ptr);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -487,6 +714,8 @@ static void update_paths(struct string_list *update)
 		struct string_list_item *item = &update->items[i];
 		if (add_file_to_cache(item->string, 0))
 			exit(128);
+		fprintf(stderr, "Staged '%s' using previous resolution.\n",
+			item->string);
 	}
 
 	if (active_cache_changed) {
@@ -496,6 +725,92 @@ static void update_paths(struct string_list *update)
 		rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 }
 
+static void remove_variant(struct rerere_id *id)
+{
+	unlink_or_warn(rerere_path(id, "postimage"));
+	unlink_or_warn(rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
+	id->collection->status[id->variant] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The path indicated by rr_item may still have conflict for which we
+ * have a recorded resolution, in which case replay it and optionally
+ * update it.  Or it may have been resolved by the user and we may
+ * only have the preimage for that conflict, in which case the result
+ * needs to be recorded as a resolution in a postimage file.
+ */
+static void do_rerere_one_path(struct string_list_item *rr_item,
+			       struct string_list *update)
+{
+	const char *path = rr_item->string;
+	struct rerere_id *id = rr_item->util;
+	struct rerere_dir *rr_dir = id->collection;
+	int variant;
+
+	variant = id->variant;
+
+	/* Has the user resolved it already? */
+	if (variant >= 0) {
+		if (!handle_file(path, NULL, NULL)) {
+			copy_file(rerere_path(id, "postimage"), path, 0666);
+			id->collection->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
+			fprintf(stderr, "Recorded resolution for '%s'.\n", path);
+			free_rerere_id(rr_item);
+			rr_item->util = NULL;
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * There may be other variants that can cleanly
+		 * replay.  Try them and update the variant number for
+		 * this one.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	/* Does any existing resolution apply cleanly? */
+	for (variant = 0; variant < rr_dir->status_nr; variant++) {
+		const int both = RR_HAS_PREIMAGE | RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
+		struct rerere_id vid = *id;
+
+		if ((rr_dir->status[variant] & both) != both)
+			continue;
+
+		vid.variant = variant;
+		if (merge(&vid, path))
+			continue; /* failed to replay */
+
+		/*
+		 * If there already is a different variant that applies
+		 * cleanly, there is no point maintaining our own variant.
+		 */
+		if (0 <= id->variant && id->variant != variant)
+			remove_variant(id);
+
+		if (rerere_autoupdate)
+			string_list_insert(update, path);
+		else
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Resolved '%s' using previous resolution.\n",
+				path);
+		free_rerere_id(rr_item);
+		rr_item->util = NULL;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* None of the existing one applies; we need a new variant */
+	assign_variant(id);
+
+	variant = id->variant;
+	handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
+	if (id->collection->status[variant] & RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE) {
+		const char *path = rerere_path(id, "postimage");
+		if (unlink(path))
+			die_errno("cannot unlink stray '%s'", path);
+		id->collection->status[variant] &= ~RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
+	}
+	id->collection->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_PREIMAGE;
+	fprintf(stderr, "Recorded preimage for '%s'\n", path);
+}
+
 static int do_plain_rerere(struct string_list *rr, int fd)
 {
 	struct string_list conflict = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -505,65 +820,39 @@ static int do_plain_rerere(struct string_list *rr, int fd)
 	find_conflict(&conflict);
 
 	/*
-	 * MERGE_RR records paths with conflicts immediately after merge
-	 * failed.  Some of the conflicted paths might have been hand resolved
-	 * in the working tree since then, but the initial run would catch all
-	 * and register their preimages.
+	 * MERGE_RR records paths with conflicts immediately after
+	 * merge failed.  Some of the conflicted paths might have been
+	 * hand resolved in the working tree since then, but the
+	 * initial run would catch all and register their preimages.
 	 */
-
 	for (i = 0; i < conflict.nr; i++) {
+		struct rerere_id *id;
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		const char *path = conflict.items[i].string;
-		if (!string_list_has_string(rr, path)) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-			char *hex;
-			int ret;
-			ret = handle_file(path, sha1, NULL);
-			if (ret < 1)
-				continue;
-			hex = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-			string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = hex;
-			if (mkdir_in_gitdir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", hex)))
-				continue;
-			handle_file(path, NULL, rerere_path(hex, "preimage"));
-			fprintf(stderr, "Recorded preimage for '%s'\n", path);
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Now some of the paths that had conflicts earlier might have been
-	 * hand resolved.  Others may be similar to a conflict already that
-	 * was resolved before.
-	 */
-
-	for (i = 0; i < rr->nr; i++) {
 		int ret;
-		const char *path = rr->items[i].string;
-		const char *name = (const char *)rr->items[i].util;
-
-		if (has_rerere_resolution(name)) {
-			if (!merge(name, path)) {
-				const char *msg;
-				if (rerere_autoupdate) {
-					string_list_insert(&update, path);
-					msg = "Staged '%s' using previous resolution.\n";
-				} else
-					msg = "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution.\n";
-				fprintf(stderr, msg, path);
-				goto mark_resolved;
-			}
-		}
 
-		/* Let's see if we have resolved it. */
-		ret = handle_file(path, NULL, NULL);
-		if (ret)
+		if (string_list_has_string(rr, path))
 			continue;
 
-		fprintf(stderr, "Recorded resolution for '%s'.\n", path);
-		copy_file(rerere_path(name, "postimage"), path, 0666);
-	mark_resolved:
-		rr->items[i].util = NULL;
+		/*
+		 * Ask handle_file() to scan and assign a
+		 * conflict ID.  No need to write anything out
+		 * yet.
+		 */
+		ret = handle_file(path, sha1, NULL);
+		if (ret < 1)
+			continue;
+
+		id = new_rerere_id(sha1);
+		string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = id;
+
+		/* Ensure that the directory exists. */
+		mkdir_in_gitdir(rerere_path(id, NULL));
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; i < rr->nr; i++)
+		do_rerere_one_path(&rr->items[i], &update);
+
 	if (update.nr)
 		update_paths(&update);
 
@@ -614,41 +903,198 @@ int setup_rerere(struct string_list *merge_rr, int flags)
 	return fd;
 }
 
+/*
+ * The main entry point that is called internally from codepaths that
+ * perform mergy operations, possibly leaving conflicted index entries
+ * and working tree files.
+ */
 int rerere(int flags)
 {
 	struct string_list merge_rr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	int fd;
+	int fd, status;
 
 	fd = setup_rerere(&merge_rr, flags);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 0;
-	return do_plain_rerere(&merge_rr, fd);
+	status = do_plain_rerere(&merge_rr, fd);
+	free_rerere_dirs();
+	return status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Subclass of rerere_io that reads from an in-core buffer that is a
+ * strbuf
+ */
+struct rerere_io_mem {
+	struct rerere_io io;
+	struct strbuf input;
+};
+
+/*
+ * ... and its getline() method implementation
+ */
+static int rerere_mem_getline(struct strbuf *sb, struct rerere_io *io_)
+{
+	struct rerere_io_mem *io = (struct rerere_io_mem *)io_;
+	char *ep;
+	size_t len;
+
+	strbuf_release(sb);
+	if (!io->input.len)
+		return -1;
+	ep = memchr(io->input.buf, '\n', io->input.len);
+	if (!ep)
+		ep = io->input.buf + io->input.len;
+	else if (*ep == '\n')
+		ep++;
+	len = ep - io->input.buf;
+	strbuf_add(sb, io->input.buf, len);
+	strbuf_remove(&io->input, 0, len);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_cache(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, const char *output)
+{
+	mmfile_t mmfile[3] = {{NULL}};
+	mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
+	const struct cache_entry *ce;
+	int pos, len, i, hunk_no;
+	struct rerere_io_mem io;
+	int marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(path);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reproduce the conflicted merge in-core
+	 */
+	len = strlen(path);
+	pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+	if (0 <= pos)
+		return -1;
+	pos = -pos - 1;
+
+	while (pos < active_nr) {
+		enum object_type type;
+		unsigned long size;
+
+		ce = active_cache[pos++];
+		if (ce_namelen(ce) != len || memcmp(ce->name, path, len))
+			break;
+		i = ce_stage(ce) - 1;
+		if (!mmfile[i].ptr) {
+			mmfile[i].ptr = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
+			mmfile[i].size = size;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		if (!mmfile[i].ptr && !mmfile[i].size)
+			mmfile[i].ptr = xstrdup("");
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: handle conflicts from merges with
+	 * merge.renormalize set, too?
+	 */
+	ll_merge(&result, path, &mmfile[0], NULL,
+		 &mmfile[1], "ours",
+		 &mmfile[2], "theirs", NULL);
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		free(mmfile[i].ptr);
+
+	memset(&io, 0, sizeof(io));
+	io.io.getline = rerere_mem_getline;
+	if (output)
+		io.io.output = fopen(output, "w");
+	else
+		io.io.output = NULL;
+	strbuf_init(&io.input, 0);
+	strbuf_attach(&io.input, result.ptr, result.size, result.size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Grab the conflict ID and optionally write the original
+	 * contents with conflict markers out.
+	 */
+	hunk_no = handle_path(sha1, (struct rerere_io *)&io, marker_size);
+	strbuf_release(&io.input);
+	if (io.io.output)
+		fclose(io.io.output);
+	return hunk_no;
 }
 
 static int rerere_forget_one_path(const char *path, struct string_list *rr)
 {
 	const char *filename;
-	char *hex;
+	struct rerere_id *id;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int ret;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
 
+	/*
+	 * Recreate the original conflict from the stages in the
+	 * index and compute the conflict ID
+	 */
 	ret = handle_cache(path, sha1, NULL);
 	if (ret < 1)
 		return error("Could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'", path);
-	hex = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	filename = rerere_path(hex, "postimage");
-	if (unlink(filename))
-		return (errno == ENOENT
-			? error("no remembered resolution for %s", path)
-			: error("cannot unlink %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno)));
-
-	handle_cache(path, sha1, rerere_path(hex, "preimage"));
-	fprintf(stderr, "Updated preimage for '%s'\n", path);
 
+	/* Nuke the recorded resolution for the conflict */
+	id = new_rerere_id(sha1);
+
+	for (id->variant = 0;
+	     id->variant < id->collection->status_nr;
+	     id->variant++) {
+		mmfile_t cur = { NULL, 0 };
+		mmbuffer_t result = {NULL, 0};
+		int cleanly_resolved;
+
+		if (!has_rerere_resolution(id))
+			continue;
+
+		handle_cache(path, sha1, rerere_path(id, "thisimage"));
+		if (read_mmfile(&cur, rerere_path(id, "thisimage"))) {
+			free(cur.ptr);
+			error("Failed to update conflicted state in '%s'", path);
+			goto fail_exit;
+		}
+		cleanly_resolved = !try_merge(id, path, &cur, &result);
+		free(result.ptr);
+		free(cur.ptr);
+		if (cleanly_resolved)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (id->collection->status_nr <= id->variant) {
+		error("no remembered resolution for '%s'", path);
+		goto fail_exit;
+	}
+
+	filename = rerere_path(id, "postimage");
+	if (unlink(filename)) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			error("no remembered resolution for %s", path);
+		else
+			error_errno("cannot unlink %s", filename);
+		goto fail_exit;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Update the preimage so that the user can resolve the
+	 * conflict in the working tree, run us again to record
+	 * the postimage.
+	 */
+	handle_cache(path, sha1, rerere_path(id, "preimage"));
+	fprintf(stderr, "Updated preimage for '%s'\n", path);
 
-	string_list_insert(rr, path)->util = hex;
+	/*
+	 * And remember that we can record resolution for this
+	 * conflict when the user is done.
+	 */
+	item = string_list_insert(rr, path);
+	free_rerere_id(item);
+	item->util = id;
 	fprintf(stderr, "Forgot resolution for %s\n", path);
 	return 0;
+
+fail_exit:
+	free(id);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 int rerere_forget(struct pathspec *pathspec)
@@ -664,6 +1110,11 @@ int rerere_forget(struct pathspec *pathspec)
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * The paths may have been resolved (incorrectly);
+	 * recover the original conflicted state and then
+	 * find the conflicted paths.
+	 */
 	unmerge_cache(pathspec);
 	find_conflict(&conflict);
 	for (i = 0; i < conflict.nr; i++) {
@@ -676,24 +1127,51 @@ int rerere_forget(struct pathspec *pathspec)
 	return write_rr(&merge_rr, fd);
 }
 
-static time_t rerere_created_at(const char *name)
+/*
+ * Garbage collection support
+ */
+
+static time_t rerere_created_at(struct rerere_id *id)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	return stat(rerere_path(name, "preimage"), &st) ? (time_t) 0 : st.st_mtime;
+
+	return stat(rerere_path(id, "preimage"), &st) ? (time_t) 0 : st.st_mtime;
 }
 
-static time_t rerere_last_used_at(const char *name)
+static time_t rerere_last_used_at(struct rerere_id *id)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	return stat(rerere_path(name, "postimage"), &st) ? (time_t) 0 : st.st_mtime;
+
+	return stat(rerere_path(id, "postimage"), &st) ? (time_t) 0 : st.st_mtime;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the recorded resolution for a given conflict ID
+ */
+static void unlink_rr_item(struct rerere_id *id)
+{
+	unlink_or_warn(rerere_path(id, "thisimage"));
+	remove_variant(id);
+	id->collection->status[id->variant] = 0;
 }
 
-static void unlink_rr_item(const char *name)
+static void prune_one(struct rerere_id *id, time_t now,
+		      int cutoff_resolve, int cutoff_noresolve)
 {
-	unlink(rerere_path(name, "thisimage"));
-	unlink(rerere_path(name, "preimage"));
-	unlink(rerere_path(name, "postimage"));
-	rmdir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", name));
+	time_t then;
+	int cutoff;
+
+	then = rerere_last_used_at(id);
+	if (then)
+		cutoff = cutoff_resolve;
+	else {
+		then = rerere_created_at(id);
+		if (!then)
+			return;
+		cutoff = cutoff_noresolve;
+	}
+	if (then < now - cutoff * 86400)
+		unlink_rr_item(id);
 }
 
 void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
@@ -701,8 +1179,8 @@ void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
 	struct string_list to_remove = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *e;
-	int i, cutoff;
-	time_t now = time(NULL), then;
+	int i;
+	time_t now = time(NULL);
 	int cutoff_noresolve = 15;
 	int cutoff_resolve = 60;
 
@@ -715,29 +1193,45 @@ void rerere_gc(struct string_list *rr)
 	dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache"));
 	if (!dir)
 		die_errno("unable to open rr-cache directory");
+	/* Collect stale conflict IDs ... */
 	while ((e = readdir(dir))) {
+		struct rerere_dir *rr_dir;
+		struct rerere_id id;
+		int now_empty;
+
 		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
 			continue;
-
-		then = rerere_last_used_at(e->d_name);
-		if (then) {
-			cutoff = cutoff_resolve;
-		} else {
-			then = rerere_created_at(e->d_name);
-			if (!then)
-				continue;
-			cutoff = cutoff_noresolve;
+		rr_dir = find_rerere_dir(e->d_name);
+		if (!rr_dir)
+			continue; /* or should we remove e->d_name? */
+
+		now_empty = 1;
+		for (id.variant = 0, id.collection = rr_dir;
+		     id.variant < id.collection->status_nr;
+		     id.variant++) {
+			prune_one(&id, now, cutoff_resolve, cutoff_noresolve);
+			if (id.collection->status[id.variant])
+				now_empty = 0;
 		}
-		if (then < now - cutoff * 86400)
+		if (now_empty)
 			string_list_append(&to_remove, e->d_name);
 	}
 	closedir(dir);
+
+	/* ... and then remove the empty directories */
 	for (i = 0; i < to_remove.nr; i++)
-		unlink_rr_item(to_remove.items[i].string);
+		rmdir(git_path("rr-cache/%s", to_remove.items[i].string));
 	string_list_clear(&to_remove, 0);
 	rollback_lock_file(&write_lock);
 }
 
+/*
+ * During a conflict resolution, after "rerere" recorded the
+ * preimages, abandon them if the user did not resolve them or
+ * record their resolutions.  And drop $GIT_DIR/MERGE_RR.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: shouldn't we be calling this from "reset --hard"?
+ */
 void rerere_clear(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -746,9 +1240,11 @@ void rerere_clear(struct string_list *merge_rr)
 		return;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < merge_rr->nr; i++) {
-		const char *name = (const char *)merge_rr->items[i].util;
-		if (!has_rerere_resolution(name))
-			unlink_rr_item(name);
+		struct rerere_id *id = merge_rr->items[i].util;
+		if (!has_rerere_resolution(id)) {
+			unlink_rr_item(id);
+			rmdir(rerere_path(id, NULL));
+		}
 	}
 	unlink_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr());
 	rollback_lock_file(&write_lock);
diff --git a/rerere.h b/rerere.h
index 407d59996..c2961feaa 100644
--- a/rerere.h
+++ b/rerere.h
@@ -16,9 +16,21 @@ struct pathspec;
  */
 extern void *RERERE_RESOLVED;
 
+struct rerere_dir;
+struct rerere_id {
+	struct rerere_dir *collection;
+	int variant;
+};
+
 extern int setup_rerere(struct string_list *, int);
 extern int rerere(int);
-extern const char *rerere_path(const char *hex, const char *file);
+/*
+ * Given the conflict ID and the name of a "file" used for replaying
+ * the recorded resolution (e.g. "preimage", "postimage"), return the
+ * path to that filesystem entity.  With "file" specified with NULL,
+ * return the path to the directory that houses these files.
+ */
+extern const char *rerere_path(const struct rerere_id *, const char *file);
 extern int rerere_forget(struct pathspec *);
 extern int rerere_remaining(struct string_list *);
 extern void rerere_clear(struct string_list *);
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 8435ce525..d30d1c4f8 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ void show_object_with_name(FILE *out, struct object *obj, const char *name)
 {
 	const char *p;
 
-	fprintf(out, "%s ", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+	fprintf(out, "%s ", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	for (p = name; *p && *p != '\n'; p++)
 		fputc(*p, out);
 	fputc('\n', out);
@@ -50,19 +50,19 @@ static void mark_tree_contents_uninteresting(struct tree *tree)
 	struct name_entry entry;
 	struct object *obj = &tree->object;
 
-	if (!has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
+	if (!has_object_file(&obj->oid))
 		return;
 	if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
-		die("bad tree %s", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		die("bad tree %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
 	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
 		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.sha1));
+			mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash));
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.sha1));
+			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash));
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ void mark_parents_uninteresting(struct commit *commit)
 			 * it is popped next time around, we won't be trying
 			 * to parse it and get an error.
 			 */
-			if (!has_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1))
+			if (!has_object_file(&commit->object.oid))
 				commit->object.parsed = 1;
 
 			if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
@@ -228,11 +228,11 @@ static struct commit *handle_commit(struct rev_info *revs,
 			add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
 		if (!tag->tagged)
 			die("bad tag");
-		object = parse_object(tag->tagged->sha1);
+		object = parse_object(tag->tagged->oid.hash);
 		if (!object) {
 			if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
 				return NULL;
-			die("bad object %s", sha1_to_hex(tag->tagged->sha1));
+			die("bad object %s", oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 		}
 		object->flags |= flags;
 		/*
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ static int rev_compare_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 	tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
 	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
-	if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.sha1, t2->object.sha1, "",
+	if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.oid.hash, t2->object.oid.hash, "",
 			   &revs->pruning) < 0)
 		return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
 	return tree_difference;
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ static int rev_same_tree_as_empty(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 
 	tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
 	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
-	retval = diff_tree_sha1(NULL, t1->object.sha1, "", &revs->pruning);
+	retval = diff_tree_sha1(NULL, t1->object.oid.hash, "", &revs->pruning);
 
 	return retval >= 0 && (tree_difference == REV_TREE_SAME);
 }
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ struct treesame_state {
 static struct treesame_state *initialise_treesame(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	unsigned n = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
-	struct treesame_state *st = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*st) + n);
+	struct treesame_state *st = xcalloc(1, st_add(sizeof(*st), n));
 	st->nparents = n;
 	add_decoration(&revs->treesame, &commit->object, st);
 	return st;
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ static unsigned update_treesame(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 
 		st = lookup_decoration(&revs->treesame, &commit->object);
 		if (!st)
-			die("update_treesame %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			die("update_treesame %s", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		relevant_parents = 0;
 		relevant_change = irrelevant_change = 0;
 		for (p = commit->parents, n = 0; p; n++, p = p->next) {
@@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 		}
 		if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
 			die("cannot simplify commit %s (because of %s)",
-			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
-			    sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
+			    oid_to_hex(&p->object.oid));
 		switch (rev_compare_tree(revs, p, commit)) {
 		case REV_TREE_SAME:
 			if (!revs->simplify_history || !relevant_commit(p)) {
@@ -686,8 +686,8 @@ static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 				 */
 				if (parse_commit(p) < 0)
 					die("cannot simplify commit %s (invalid %s)",
-					    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1),
-					    sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1));
+					    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
+					    oid_to_hex(&p->object.oid));
 				p->parents = NULL;
 			}
 		/* fallthrough */
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static void try_to_simplify_commit(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 				irrelevant_change = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		die("bad tree compare for commit %s", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+		die("bad tree compare for commit %s", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ static void add_rev_cmdline_list(struct rev_info *revs,
 {
 	while (commit_list) {
 		struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
-		add_rev_cmdline(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1),
+		add_rev_cmdline(revs, object, oid_to_hex(&object->oid),
 				whence, flags);
 		commit_list = commit_list->next;
 	}
@@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@ static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg_, int flags)
 			break;
 		if (!((struct tag*)it)->tagged)
 			return 0;
-		hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->sha1);
+		hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->oid.hash);
 	}
 	if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
@@ -1356,8 +1356,10 @@ void init_revisions(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix)
 	revs->skip_count = -1;
 	revs->max_count = -1;
 	revs->max_parents = -1;
+	revs->expand_tabs_in_log = -1;
 
 	revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
+	revs->expand_tabs_in_log_default = 8;
 
 	init_grep_defaults();
 	grep_init(&revs->grep_filter, prefix);
@@ -1380,7 +1382,7 @@ static void add_pending_commit_list(struct rev_info *revs,
 	while (commit_list) {
 		struct object *object = &commit_list->item->object;
 		object->flags |= flags;
-		add_pending_object(revs, object, sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
+		add_pending_object(revs, object, oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 		commit_list = commit_list->next;
 	}
 }
@@ -1500,10 +1502,10 @@ int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg_, struct rev_info *revs, int flags, unsi
 
 				a = (a_obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT
 				     ? (struct commit *)a_obj
-				     : lookup_commit_reference(a_obj->sha1));
+				     : lookup_commit_reference(a_obj->oid.hash));
 				b = (b_obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT
 				     ? (struct commit *)b_obj
-				     : lookup_commit_reference(b_obj->sha1));
+				     : lookup_commit_reference(b_obj->oid.hash));
 				if (!a || !b)
 					goto missing;
 				exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
@@ -1579,10 +1581,7 @@ static void append_prune_data(struct cmdline_pathspec *prune, const char **av)
 static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb,
 				     struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
 {
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
-		int len = sb->len;
-		if (len && sb->buf[len - 1] == '\n')
-			sb->buf[--len] = '\0';
+	while (strbuf_getline(sb, stdin) != EOF) {
 		ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr + 1, prune->alloc);
 		prune->path[prune->nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
 	}
@@ -1599,10 +1598,8 @@ static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs,
 	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
 
 	strbuf_init(&sb, 1000);
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
 		int len = sb.len;
-		if (len && sb.buf[len - 1] == '\n')
-			sb.buf[--len] = '\0';
 		if (!len)
 			break;
 		if (sb.buf[0] == '-') {
@@ -1859,6 +1856,15 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 		revs->verbose_header = 1;
 		revs->pretty_given = 1;
 		get_commit_format(arg+9, revs);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--expand-tabs")) {
+		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = 8;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-expand-tabs")) {
+		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = 0;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--expand-tabs=", &arg)) {
+		int val;
+		if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &val) < 0 || val < 0)
+			die("'%s': not a non-negative integer", arg);
+		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = val;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-notes") || !strcmp(arg, "--notes")) {
 		revs->show_notes = 1;
 		revs->show_notes_given = 1;
@@ -1993,7 +1999,7 @@ static int handle_revision_opt(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **arg
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-missing")) {
 		revs->ignore_missing = 1;
 	} else {
-		int opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv, argc);
+		int opts = diff_opt_parse(&revs->diffopt, argv, argc, revs->prefix);
 		if (!opts)
 			unkv[(*unkc)++] = arg;
 		return opts;
@@ -2332,6 +2338,9 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 	if (revs->first_parent_only && revs->bisect)
 		die(_("--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"));
 
+	if (revs->expand_tabs_in_log < 0)
+		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = revs->expand_tabs_in_log_default;
+
 	return left;
 }
 
@@ -2883,7 +2892,7 @@ static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
 	if (opt->show_notes) {
 		if (!buf.len)
 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, message);
-		format_display_notes(commit->object.sha1, &buf, encoding, 1);
+		format_display_notes(commit->object.oid.hash, &buf, encoding, 1);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2913,7 +2922,7 @@ enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commi
 {
 	if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
 		return commit_ignore;
-	if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.sha1))
+	if (revs->unpacked && has_sha1_pack(commit->object.oid.hash))
 		return commit_ignore;
 	if (revs->show_all)
 		return commit_show;
@@ -3039,7 +3048,7 @@ static void track_linear(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 		struct commit_list *p;
 		for (p = revs->previous_parents; p; p = p->next)
 			if (p->item == NULL || /* first commit */
-			    !hashcmp(p->item->object.sha1, commit->object.sha1))
+			    !oidcmp(&p->item->object.oid, &commit->object.oid))
 				break;
 		revs->linear = p != NULL;
 	}
@@ -3077,7 +3086,7 @@ static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
 			if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits, NULL) < 0) {
 				if (!revs->ignore_missing_links)
 					die("Failed to traverse parents of commit %s",
-						sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+						oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -3086,7 +3095,7 @@ static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
 			continue;
 		case commit_error:
 			die("Failed to simplify parents of commit %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		default:
 			if (revs->track_linear)
 				track_linear(revs, commit);
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index 974130280..9fac1a607 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ struct rev_info {
 			pretty_given:1,
 			abbrev_commit:1,
 			abbrev_commit_given:1,
+			zero_commit:1,
 			use_terminator:1,
 			missing_newline:1,
 			date_mode_explicit:1,
@@ -147,6 +148,8 @@ struct rev_info {
 			linear:1;
 
 	struct date_mode date_mode;
+	int		expand_tabs_in_log; /* unset if negative */
+	int		expand_tabs_in_log_default;
 
 	unsigned int	abbrev;
 	enum cmit_fmt	commit_format;
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 84e4ce66e..af0c8a10d 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
 {
@@ -158,50 +160,41 @@ int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
+static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv)
 {
-	int argc, nargc = 0;
-	const char **nargv;
-
-	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
-		; /* just counting */
-	/* +1 for NULL, +3 for "sh -c" plus extra $0 */
-	nargv = xmalloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 1 + 3));
-
-	if (argc < 1)
+	if (!argv[0])
 		die("BUG: shell command is empty");
 
 	if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-		nargv[nargc++] = SHELL_PATH;
+		argv_array_push(out, SHELL_PATH);
 #else
-		nargv[nargc++] = "sh";
+		argv_array_push(out, "sh");
 #endif
-		nargv[nargc++] = "-c";
-
-		if (argc < 2)
-			nargv[nargc++] = argv[0];
-		else {
-			struct strbuf arg0 = STRBUF_INIT;
-			strbuf_addf(&arg0, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
-			nargv[nargc++] = strbuf_detach(&arg0, NULL);
-		}
-	}
+		argv_array_push(out, "-c");
 
-	for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
-		nargv[nargc++] = argv[argc];
-	nargv[nargc] = NULL;
+		/*
+		 * If we have no extra arguments, we do not even need to
+		 * bother with the "$@" magic.
+		 */
+		if (!argv[1])
+			argv_array_push(out, argv[0]);
+		else
+			argv_array_pushf(out, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
+	}
 
-	return nargv;
+	argv_array_pushv(out, argv);
+	return out->argv;
 }
 
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
 {
-	const char **nargv = prepare_shell_cmd(argv);
-	trace_argv_printf(nargv, "trace: exec:");
-	sane_execvp(nargv[0], (char **)nargv);
-	free(nargv);
+	struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	prepare_shell_cmd(&nargv, argv);
+	trace_argv_printf(nargv.argv, "trace: exec:");
+	sane_execvp(nargv.argv[0], (char **)nargv.argv);
+	argv_array_clear(&nargv);
 	return -1;
 }
 #endif
@@ -240,12 +233,12 @@ static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int in_signal)
 
 	if (waiting < 0) {
 		failed_errno = errno;
-		error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("waitpid for %s failed", argv0);
 	} else if (waiting != pid) {
 		error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
-		if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT)
+		if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT && code != SIGPIPE)
 			error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
 		/*
 		 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
@@ -427,8 +420,7 @@ fail_pipe:
 		}
 	}
 	if (cmd->pid < 0)
-		error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
-			strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("cannot fork() for %s", cmd->argv[0]);
 	else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
 		mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
 
@@ -455,6 +447,7 @@ fail_pipe:
 {
 	int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
 	const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
+	struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	if (cmd->no_stdin)
 		fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
@@ -480,21 +473,19 @@ fail_pipe:
 		fhout = dup(cmd->out);
 
 	if (cmd->git_cmd)
-		cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
+		cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(&nargv, cmd->argv);
 	else if (cmd->use_shell)
-		cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
+		cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(&nargv, cmd->argv);
 
 	cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, (char**) cmd->env,
 			cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
 	failed_errno = errno;
 	if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
-		error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("cannot spawn %s", cmd->argv[0]);
 	if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
 		mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
 
-	if (cmd->git_cmd)
-		free(cmd->argv);
-
+	argv_array_clear(&nargv);
 	cmd->argv = sargv;
 	if (fhin != 0)
 		close(fhin);
@@ -598,6 +589,16 @@ static void *run_thread(void *data)
 	struct async *async = data;
 	intptr_t ret;
 
+	if (async->isolate_sigpipe) {
+		sigset_t mask;
+		sigemptyset(&mask);
+		sigaddset(&mask, SIGPIPE);
+		if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) < 0) {
+			ret = error("unable to block SIGPIPE in async thread");
+			return (void *)ret;
+		}
+	}
+
 	pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
 	ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
 	return (void *)ret;
@@ -607,7 +608,7 @@ static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
 {
 	vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
 
-	if (!pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self())) {
+	if (in_async()) {
 		struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
 		if (async->proc_in >= 0)
 			close(async->proc_in);
@@ -626,6 +627,18 @@ static int async_die_is_recursing(void)
 	return ret != NULL;
 }
 
+int in_async(void)
+{
+	if (!main_thread_set)
+		return 0; /* no asyncs started yet */
+	return !pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self());
+}
+
+void NORETURN async_exit(int code)
+{
+	pthread_exit((void *)(intptr_t)code);
+}
+
 #else
 
 static struct {
@@ -665,6 +678,17 @@ int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void))
 }
 #define atexit git_atexit
 
+static int process_is_async;
+int in_async(void)
+{
+	return process_is_async;
+}
+
+void NORETURN async_exit(int code)
+{
+	exit(code);
+}
+
 #endif
 
 int start_async(struct async *async)
@@ -678,7 +702,7 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
 		if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
 			if (async->out > 0)
 				close(async->out);
-			return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("cannot create pipe");
 		}
 		async->in = fdin[1];
 	}
@@ -690,7 +714,7 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
 				close_pair(fdin);
 			else if (async->in)
 				close(async->in);
-			return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("cannot create pipe");
 		}
 		async->out = fdout[0];
 	}
@@ -715,7 +739,7 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
 
 	async->pid = fork();
 	if (async->pid < 0) {
-		error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("fork (async) failed");
 		goto error;
 	}
 	if (!async->pid) {
@@ -724,6 +748,7 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
 		if (need_out)
 			close(fdout[0]);
 		git_atexit_clear();
+		process_is_async = 1;
 		exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
 	}
 
@@ -761,7 +786,7 @@ int start_async(struct async *async)
 	{
 		int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
 		if (err) {
-			error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
+			error_errno("cannot create thread");
 			goto error;
 		}
 	}
@@ -799,7 +824,10 @@ const char *find_hook(const char *name)
 	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&path);
-	strbuf_git_path(&path, "hooks/%s", name);
+	if (git_hooks_path)
+		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/%s", git_hooks_path, name);
+	else
+		strbuf_git_path(&path, "hooks/%s", name);
 	if (access(path.buf, X_OK) < 0)
 		return NULL;
 	return path.buf;
@@ -851,3 +879,318 @@ int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint)
 	close(cmd->out);
 	return finish_command(cmd);
 }
+
+enum child_state {
+	GIT_CP_FREE,
+	GIT_CP_WORKING,
+	GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP,
+};
+
+struct parallel_processes {
+	void *data;
+
+	int max_processes;
+	int nr_processes;
+
+	get_next_task_fn get_next_task;
+	start_failure_fn start_failure;
+	task_finished_fn task_finished;
+
+	struct {
+		enum child_state state;
+		struct child_process process;
+		struct strbuf err;
+		void *data;
+	} *children;
+	/*
+	 * The struct pollfd is logically part of *children,
+	 * but the system call expects it as its own array.
+	 */
+	struct pollfd *pfd;
+
+	unsigned shutdown : 1;
+
+	int output_owner;
+	struct strbuf buffered_output; /* of finished children */
+};
+
+static int default_start_failure(struct strbuf *out,
+				 void *pp_cb,
+				 void *pp_task_cb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int default_task_finished(int result,
+				 struct strbuf *out,
+				 void *pp_cb,
+				 void *pp_task_cb)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void kill_children(struct parallel_processes *pp, int signo)
+{
+	int i, n = pp->max_processes;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING)
+			kill(pp->children[i].process.pid, signo);
+}
+
+static struct parallel_processes *pp_for_signal;
+
+static void handle_children_on_signal(int signo)
+{
+	kill_children(pp_for_signal, signo);
+	sigchain_pop(signo);
+	raise(signo);
+}
+
+static void pp_init(struct parallel_processes *pp,
+		    int n,
+		    get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
+		    start_failure_fn start_failure,
+		    task_finished_fn task_finished,
+		    void *data)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (n < 1)
+		n = online_cpus();
+
+	pp->max_processes = n;
+
+	trace_printf("run_processes_parallel: preparing to run up to %d tasks", n);
+
+	pp->data = data;
+	if (!get_next_task)
+		die("BUG: you need to specify a get_next_task function");
+	pp->get_next_task = get_next_task;
+
+	pp->start_failure = start_failure ? start_failure : default_start_failure;
+	pp->task_finished = task_finished ? task_finished : default_task_finished;
+
+	pp->nr_processes = 0;
+	pp->output_owner = 0;
+	pp->shutdown = 0;
+	pp->children = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*pp->children));
+	pp->pfd = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*pp->pfd));
+	strbuf_init(&pp->buffered_output, 0);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		strbuf_init(&pp->children[i].err, 0);
+		child_process_init(&pp->children[i].process);
+		pp->pfd[i].events = POLLIN | POLLHUP;
+		pp->pfd[i].fd = -1;
+	}
+
+	pp_for_signal = pp;
+	sigchain_push_common(handle_children_on_signal);
+}
+
+static void pp_cleanup(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	trace_printf("run_processes_parallel: done");
+	for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++) {
+		strbuf_release(&pp->children[i].err);
+		child_process_clear(&pp->children[i].process);
+	}
+
+	free(pp->children);
+	free(pp->pfd);
+
+	/*
+	 * When get_next_task added messages to the buffer in its last
+	 * iteration, the buffered output is non empty.
+	 */
+	strbuf_write(&pp->buffered_output, stderr);
+	strbuf_release(&pp->buffered_output);
+
+	sigchain_pop_common();
+}
+
+/* returns
+ *  0 if a new task was started.
+ *  1 if no new jobs was started (get_next_task ran out of work, non critical
+ *    problem with starting a new command)
+ * <0 no new job was started, user wishes to shutdown early. Use negative code
+ *    to signal the children.
+ */
+static int pp_start_one(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+	int i, code;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++)
+		if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_FREE)
+			break;
+	if (i == pp->max_processes)
+		die("BUG: bookkeeping is hard");
+
+	code = pp->get_next_task(&pp->children[i].process,
+				 &pp->children[i].err,
+				 pp->data,
+				 &pp->children[i].data);
+	if (!code) {
+		strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+		strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	pp->children[i].process.err = -1;
+	pp->children[i].process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
+	pp->children[i].process.no_stdin = 1;
+
+	if (start_command(&pp->children[i].process)) {
+		code = pp->start_failure(&pp->children[i].err,
+					 pp->data,
+					 &pp->children[i].data);
+		strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+		strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+		if (code)
+			pp->shutdown = 1;
+		return code;
+	}
+
+	pp->nr_processes++;
+	pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_WORKING;
+	pp->pfd[i].fd = pp->children[i].process.err;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pp_buffer_stderr(struct parallel_processes *pp, int output_timeout)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	while ((i = poll(pp->pfd, pp->max_processes, output_timeout)) < 0) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			continue;
+		pp_cleanup(pp);
+		die_errno("poll");
+	}
+
+	/* Buffer output from all pipes. */
+	for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++) {
+		if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING &&
+		    pp->pfd[i].revents & (POLLIN | POLLHUP)) {
+			int n = strbuf_read_once(&pp->children[i].err,
+						 pp->children[i].process.err, 0);
+			if (n == 0) {
+				close(pp->children[i].process.err);
+				pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP;
+			} else if (n < 0)
+				if (errno != EAGAIN)
+					die_errno("read");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void pp_output(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+	int i = pp->output_owner;
+	if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WORKING &&
+	    pp->children[i].err.len) {
+		strbuf_write(&pp->children[i].err, stderr);
+		strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pp_collect_finished(struct parallel_processes *pp)
+{
+	int i, code;
+	int n = pp->max_processes;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	while (pp->nr_processes > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < pp->max_processes; i++)
+			if (pp->children[i].state == GIT_CP_WAIT_CLEANUP)
+				break;
+		if (i == pp->max_processes)
+			break;
+
+		code = finish_command(&pp->children[i].process);
+
+		code = pp->task_finished(code,
+					 &pp->children[i].err, pp->data,
+					 &pp->children[i].data);
+
+		if (code)
+			result = code;
+		if (code < 0)
+			break;
+
+		pp->nr_processes--;
+		pp->children[i].state = GIT_CP_FREE;
+		pp->pfd[i].fd = -1;
+		child_process_init(&pp->children[i].process);
+
+		if (i != pp->output_owner) {
+			strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
+			strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+		} else {
+			strbuf_write(&pp->children[i].err, stderr);
+			strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
+
+			/* Output all other finished child processes */
+			strbuf_write(&pp->buffered_output, stderr);
+			strbuf_reset(&pp->buffered_output);
+
+			/*
+			 * Pick next process to output live.
+			 * NEEDSWORK:
+			 * For now we pick it randomly by doing a round
+			 * robin. Later we may want to pick the one with
+			 * the most output or the longest or shortest
+			 * running process time.
+			 */
+			for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+				if (pp->children[(pp->output_owner + i) % n].state == GIT_CP_WORKING)
+					break;
+			pp->output_owner = (pp->output_owner + i) % n;
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+int run_processes_parallel(int n,
+			   get_next_task_fn get_next_task,
+			   start_failure_fn start_failure,
+			   task_finished_fn task_finished,
+			   void *pp_cb)
+{
+	int i, code;
+	int output_timeout = 100;
+	int spawn_cap = 4;
+	struct parallel_processes pp;
+
+	pp_init(&pp, n, get_next_task, start_failure, task_finished, pp_cb);
+	while (1) {
+		for (i = 0;
+		    i < spawn_cap && !pp.shutdown &&
+		    pp.nr_processes < pp.max_processes;
+		    i++) {
+			code = pp_start_one(&pp);
+			if (!code)
+				continue;
+			if (code < 0) {
+				pp.shutdown = 1;
+				kill_children(&pp, -code);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!pp.nr_processes)
+			break;
+		pp_buffer_stderr(&pp, output_timeout);
+		pp_output(&pp);
+		code = pp_collect_finished(&pp);
+		if (code) {
+			pp.shutdown = 1;
+			if (code < 0)
+				kill_children(&pp, -code);
+		}
+	}
+
+	pp_cleanup(&pp);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
index f315868a0..11f76b04e 100644
--- a/run-command.h
+++ b/run-command.h
@@ -116,9 +116,89 @@ struct async {
 	int proc_in;
 	int proc_out;
 #endif
+	int isolate_sigpipe;
 };
 
 int start_async(struct async *async);
 int finish_async(struct async *async);
+int in_async(void);
+void NORETURN async_exit(int code);
+
+/**
+ * This callback should initialize the child process and preload the
+ * error channel if desired. The preloading of is useful if you want to
+ * have a message printed directly before the output of the child process.
+ * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed to run_processes_parallel.
+ * You can store a child process specific callback cookie in pp_task_cb.
+ *
+ * Even after returning 0 to indicate that there are no more processes,
+ * this function will be called again until there are no more running
+ * child processes.
+ *
+ * Return 1 if the next child is ready to run.
+ * Return 0 if there are currently no more tasks to be processed.
+ * To send a signal to other child processes for abortion,
+ * return the negative signal number.
+ */
+typedef int (*get_next_task_fn)(struct child_process *cp,
+				struct strbuf *out,
+				void *pp_cb,
+				void **pp_task_cb);
+
+/**
+ * This callback is called whenever there are problems starting
+ * a new process.
+ *
+ * You must not write to stdout or stderr in this function. Add your
+ * message to the strbuf out instead, which will be printed without
+ * messing up the output of the other parallel processes.
+ *
+ * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed into run_processes_parallel,
+ * pp_task_cb is the callback cookie as passed into get_next_task_fn.
+ *
+ * Return 0 to continue the parallel processing. To abort return non zero.
+ * To send a signal to other child processes for abortion, return
+ * the negative signal number.
+ */
+typedef int (*start_failure_fn)(struct strbuf *out,
+				void *pp_cb,
+				void *pp_task_cb);
+
+/**
+ * This callback is called on every child process that finished processing.
+ *
+ * You must not write to stdout or stderr in this function. Add your
+ * message to the strbuf out instead, which will be printed without
+ * messing up the output of the other parallel processes.
+ *
+ * pp_cb is the callback cookie as passed into run_processes_parallel,
+ * pp_task_cb is the callback cookie as passed into get_next_task_fn.
+ *
+ * Return 0 to continue the parallel processing.  To abort return non zero.
+ * To send a signal to other child processes for abortion, return
+ * the negative signal number.
+ */
+typedef int (*task_finished_fn)(int result,
+				struct strbuf *out,
+				void *pp_cb,
+				void *pp_task_cb);
+
+/**
+ * Runs up to n processes at the same time. Whenever a process can be
+ * started, the callback get_next_task_fn is called to obtain the data
+ * required to start another child process.
+ *
+ * The children started via this function run in parallel. Their output
+ * (both stdout and stderr) is routed to stderr in a manner that output
+ * from different tasks does not interleave.
+ *
+ * start_failure_fn and task_finished_fn can be NULL to omit any
+ * special handling.
+ */
+int run_processes_parallel(int n,
+			   get_next_task_fn,
+			   start_failure_fn,
+			   task_finished_fn,
+			   void *pp_cb);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index c6a403073..37ee04ea3 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@ static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct sha1_array *extra, stru
 			break;
 
 	while (refs) {
-		if (!is_null_sha1(refs->old_sha1) &&
-		    !feed_object(refs->old_sha1, po.in, 1))
+		if (!is_null_oid(&refs->old_oid) &&
+		    !feed_object(refs->old_oid.hash, po.in, 1))
 			break;
-		if (!is_null_sha1(refs->new_sha1) &&
-		    !feed_object(refs->new_sha1, po.in, 0))
+		if (!is_null_oid(&refs->new_oid) &&
+		    !feed_object(refs->new_oid.hash, po.in, 0))
 			break;
 		refs = refs->next;
 	}
@@ -284,8 +284,8 @@ static int generate_push_cert(struct strbuf *req_buf,
 			continue;
 		update_seen = 1;
 		strbuf_addf(&cert, "%s %s %s\n",
-			    sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1),
-			    sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1),
+			    oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid),
+			    oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid),
 			    ref->name);
 	}
 	if (!update_seen)
@@ -487,8 +487,8 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		if (check_to_send_update(ref, args) < 0)
 			continue;
 
-		old_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1);
-		new_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1);
+		old_hex = oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid);
+		new_hex = oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid);
 		if (!cmds_sent) {
 			packet_buf_write(&req_buf,
 					 "%s %s %s%c%s",
@@ -518,6 +518,7 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		demux.proc = sideband_demux;
 		demux.data = fd;
 		demux.out = -1;
+		demux.isolate_sigpipe = 1;
 		if (start_async(&demux))
 			die("send-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer");
 		in = demux.out;
@@ -531,8 +532,10 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 				close(out);
 			if (git_connection_is_socket(conn))
 				shutdown(fd[0], SHUT_WR);
-			if (use_sideband)
+			if (use_sideband) {
+				close(demux.out);
 				finish_async(&demux);
+			}
 			fd[1] = -1;
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -551,11 +554,11 @@ int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 		packet_flush(out);
 
 	if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
+		close(demux.out);
 		if (finish_async(&demux)) {
 			error("error in sideband demultiplexer");
 			ret = -1;
 		}
-		close(demux.out);
 	}
 
 	if (ret < 0)
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index a0600aebc..a33c39b64 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -124,42 +124,33 @@ static const char *action_name(const struct replay_opts *opts)
 
 struct commit_message {
 	char *parent_label;
-	const char *label;
-	const char *subject;
+	char *label;
+	char *subject;
 	const char *message;
 };
 
 static int get_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *out)
 {
 	const char *abbrev, *subject;
-	int abbrev_len, subject_len;
-	char *q;
-
-	if (!git_commit_encoding)
-		git_commit_encoding = "UTF-8";
+	int subject_len;
 
-	out->message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, git_commit_encoding);
-	abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
-	abbrev_len = strlen(abbrev);
+	out->message = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, get_commit_output_encoding());
+	abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 
 	subject_len = find_commit_subject(out->message, &subject);
 
-	out->parent_label = xmalloc(strlen("parent of ") + abbrev_len +
-			      strlen("... ") + subject_len + 1);
-	q = out->parent_label;
-	q = mempcpy(q, "parent of ", strlen("parent of "));
-	out->label = q;
-	q = mempcpy(q, abbrev, abbrev_len);
-	q = mempcpy(q, "... ", strlen("... "));
-	out->subject = q;
-	q = mempcpy(q, subject, subject_len);
-	*q = '\0';
+	out->subject = xmemdupz(subject, subject_len);
+	out->label = xstrfmt("%s... %s", abbrev, out->subject);
+	out->parent_label = xstrfmt("parent of %s", out->label);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void free_message(struct commit *commit, struct commit_message *msg)
 {
 	free(msg->parent_label);
+	free(msg->label);
+	free(msg->subject);
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg->message);
 }
 
@@ -346,7 +337,7 @@ static int is_index_unchanged(void)
 		if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0))
 			return error(_("Unable to update cache tree\n"));
 
-	return !hashcmp(active_cache_tree->sha1, head_commit->tree->object.sha1);
+	return !hashcmp(active_cache_tree->sha1, head_commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -397,18 +388,18 @@ static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
 
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return error(_("Could not parse commit %s\n"),
-			     sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	if (commit->parents) {
 		struct commit *parent = commit->parents->item;
 		if (parse_commit(parent))
 			return error(_("Could not parse parent commit %s\n"),
-				sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
-		ptree_sha1 = parent->tree->object.sha1;
+				oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
+		ptree_sha1 = parent->tree->object.oid.hash;
 	} else {
 		ptree_sha1 = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN; /* commit is root */
 	}
 
-	return !hashcmp(ptree_sha1, commit->tree->object.sha1);
+	return !hashcmp(ptree_sha1, commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -486,7 +477,7 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 
 		if (!opts->mainline)
 			return error(_("Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."),
-				sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+				oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
 		for (cnt = 1, p = commit->parents;
 		     cnt != opts->mainline && p;
@@ -494,28 +485,28 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 			p = p->next;
 		if (cnt != opts->mainline || !p)
 			return error(_("Commit %s does not have parent %d"),
-				sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), opts->mainline);
+				oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), opts->mainline);
 		parent = p->item;
 	} else if (0 < opts->mainline)
 		return error(_("Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."),
-			sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	else
 		parent = commit->parents->item;
 
 	if (opts->allow_ff &&
-	    ((parent && !hashcmp(parent->object.sha1, head)) ||
+	    ((parent && !hashcmp(parent->object.oid.hash, head)) ||
 	     (!parent && unborn)))
-		return fast_forward_to(commit->object.sha1, head, unborn, opts);
+		return fast_forward_to(commit->object.oid.hash, head, unborn, opts);
 
 	if (parent && parse_commit(parent) < 0)
 		/* TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 		   "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1 */
 		return error(_("%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"),
-			action_name(opts), sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
+			action_name(opts), oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 
 	if (get_message(commit, &msg) != 0)
 		return error(_("Cannot get commit message for %s"),
-			sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
 	/*
 	 * "commit" is an existing commit.  We would want to apply
@@ -532,11 +523,11 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "Revert \"");
 		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, msg.subject);
 		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "\"\n\nThis reverts commit ");
-		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
 		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ", reversing\nchanges made to ");
-			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
+			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 		}
 		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ".\n");
 	} else {
@@ -553,16 +544,14 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 		 * information followed by "\n\n".
 		 */
 		p = strstr(msg.message, "\n\n");
-		if (p) {
-			p += 2;
-			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, p);
-		}
+		if (p)
+			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, skip_blank_lines(p + 2));
 
 		if (opts->record_origin) {
 			if (!has_conforming_footer(&msgbuf, NULL, 0))
 				strbuf_addch(&msgbuf, '\n');
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, cherry_picked_prefix);
-			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ")\n");
 		}
 	}
@@ -592,17 +581,17 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct commit *commit, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	 * write it at all.
 	 */
 	if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK && !opts->no_commit && (res == 0 || res == 1))
-		update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", commit->object.sha1, NULL,
+		update_ref(NULL, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
 			   REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT && ((opts->no_commit && res == 0) || res == 1))
-		update_ref(NULL, "REVERT_HEAD", commit->object.sha1, NULL,
+		update_ref(NULL, "REVERT_HEAD", commit->object.oid.hash, NULL,
 			   REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	if (res) {
 		error(opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT
 		      ? _("could not revert %s... %s")
 		      : _("could not apply %s... %s"),
-		      find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+		      find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
 		      msg.subject);
 		print_advice(res == 1, opts);
 		rerere(opts->allow_rerere_auto);
@@ -664,7 +653,7 @@ static int format_todo(struct strbuf *buf, struct commit_list *todo_list,
 
 	for (cur = todo_list; cur; cur = cur->next) {
 		const char *commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(cur->item, NULL);
-		sha1_abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(cur->item->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		sha1_abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(cur->item->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		subject_len = find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
 		strbuf_addf(buf, "%s %s %.*s\n", action_str, sha1_abbrev,
 			subject_len, subject);
@@ -884,9 +873,8 @@ static int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 		return rollback_single_pick();
 	}
 	if (!f)
-		return error(_("cannot open %s: %s"), git_path_head_file(),
-						strerror(errno));
-	if (strbuf_getline(&buf, f, '\n')) {
+		return error_errno(_("cannot open %s"), git_path_head_file());
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, f)) {
 		error(_("cannot read %s: %s"), git_path_head_file(),
 		      ferror(f) ?  strerror(errno) : _("unexpected end of file"));
 		fclose(f);
@@ -898,6 +886,10 @@ static int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 			git_path_head_file());
 		goto fail;
 	}
+	if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+		error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
+		goto fail;
+	}
 	if (reset_for_rollback(sha1))
 		goto fail;
 	remove_sequencer_state();
@@ -1096,11 +1088,8 @@ int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 	walk_revs_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts);
 	if (create_seq_dir() < 0)
 		return -1;
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1)) {
-		if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT)
-			return error(_("Can't revert as initial commit"));
-		return error(_("Can't cherry-pick into empty head"));
-	}
+	if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) && (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT))
+		return error(_("Can't revert as initial commit"));
 	save_head(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	save_opts(opts);
 	return pick_commits(todo_list, opts);
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index c82e9ee39..75dd67741 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static int update_info_file(char *path, int (*generate)(FILE *))
 
 out:
 	if (ret) {
-		error("unable to update %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("unable to update %s", path);
 		if (fp)
 			fclose(fp);
 		else if (fd >= 0)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static int add_info_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 		o = deref_tag(o, path, 0);
 		if (o)
 			if (fprintf(fp, "%s	%s^{}\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), path) < 0)
+				oid_to_hex(&o->oid), path) < 0)
 				return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 1a374f2bf..c86bf5c9f 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
 static int work_tree_config_is_bogus;
-static struct string_list unknown_extensions = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+static struct startup_info the_startup_info;
+struct startup_info *startup_info = &the_startup_info;
 
 /*
  * The input parameter must contain an absolute path, and it must already be
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len,
 	const char *orig = path;
 	char *sanitized;
 	if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
-		sanitized = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1);
+		sanitized = xmallocz(strlen(path));
 		if (remaining_prefix)
 			*remaining_prefix = 0;
 		if (normalize_path_copy_len(sanitized, path, remaining_prefix)) {
@@ -100,10 +102,7 @@ char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len,
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	} else {
-		sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(path) + 1);
-		if (len)
-			memcpy(sanitized, prefix, len);
-		strcpy(sanitized + len, path);
+		sanitized = xstrfmt("%.*s%s", len, len ? prefix : "", path);
 		if (remaining_prefix)
 			*remaining_prefix = len;
 		if (normalize_path_copy_len(sanitized, sanitized, remaining_prefix)) {
@@ -142,9 +141,7 @@ int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 		if (arg[2] == '\0') /* ":/" is root dir, always exists */
 			return 1;
 		name = arg + 2;
-	} else if (!no_wildcard(arg))
-		return 1;
-	else if (prefix)
+	} else if (prefix)
 		name = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg);
 	else
 		name = arg;
@@ -205,7 +202,7 @@ void verify_filename(const char *prefix,
 {
 	if (*arg == '-')
 		die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
-	if (check_filename(prefix, arg))
+	if (check_filename(prefix, arg) || !no_wildcard(arg))
 		return;
 	die_verify_filename(prefix, arg, diagnose_misspelt_rev);
 }
@@ -315,6 +312,23 @@ done:
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int is_nonbare_repository_dir(struct strbuf *path)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int gitfile_error;
+	size_t orig_path_len = path->len;
+	assert(orig_path_len != 0);
+	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(path, ".git");
+	if (read_gitfile_gently(path->buf, &gitfile_error) || is_git_directory(path->buf))
+		ret = 1;
+	if (gitfile_error == READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED ||
+	    gitfile_error == READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED)
+		ret = 1;
+	strbuf_setlen(path, orig_path_len);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
 {
 	if (inside_git_dir < 0)
@@ -358,14 +372,13 @@ void setup_work_tree(void)
 	initialized = 1;
 }
 
-static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
 {
+	struct repository_format *data = vdata;
 	const char *ext;
 
 	if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
-		repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
-	else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
-		shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
+		data->version = git_config_int(var, value);
 	else if (skip_prefix(var, "extensions.", &ext)) {
 		/*
 		 * record any known extensions here; otherwise,
@@ -375,9 +388,15 @@ static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (!strcmp(ext, "noop"))
 			;
 		else if (!strcmp(ext, "preciousobjects"))
-			repository_format_precious_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
+			data->precious_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		else
-			string_list_append(&unknown_extensions, ext);
+			string_list_append(&data->unknown_extensions, ext);
+	} else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
+		data->is_bare = git_config_bool(var, value);
+	} else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		data->work_tree = xstrdup(value);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -385,67 +404,84 @@ static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *repo_config;
-	config_fn_t fn;
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	string_list_clear(&unknown_extensions, 0);
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct repository_format candidate;
+	int has_common;
 
-	if (get_common_dir(&sb, gitdir))
-		fn = check_repo_format;
-	else
-		fn = check_repository_format_version;
+	has_common = get_common_dir(&sb, gitdir);
 	strbuf_addstr(&sb, "/config");
-	repo_config = sb.buf;
+	read_repository_format(&candidate, sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
 	/*
-	 * git_config() can't be used here because it calls git_pathdup()
-	 * to get $GIT_CONFIG/config. That call will make setup_git_env()
-	 * set git_dir to ".git".
-	 *
-	 * We are in gitdir setup, no git dir has been found useable yet.
-	 * Use a gentler version of git_config() to check if this repo
-	 * is a good one.
+	 * For historical use of check_repository_format() in git-init,
+	 * we treat a missing config as a silent "ok", even when nongit_ok
+	 * is unset.
 	 */
-	git_config_early(fn, NULL, repo_config);
-	if (GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ < repository_format_version) {
-		if (!nongit_ok)
-			die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
-			     GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ, repository_format_version);
-		warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
-			GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ, repository_format_version);
-		warning("Please upgrade Git");
-		*nongit_ok = -1;
-		ret = -1;
-	}
-
-	if (repository_format_version >= 1 && unknown_extensions.nr) {
-		int i;
+	if (candidate.version < 0)
+		return 0;
 
-		if (!nongit_ok)
-			die("unknown repository extension: %s",
-			    unknown_extensions.items[0].string);
+	if (verify_repository_format(&candidate, &err) < 0) {
+		if (nongit_ok) {
+			warning("%s", err.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&err);
+			*nongit_ok = -1;
+			return -1;
+		}
+		die("%s", err.buf);
+	}
 
-		for (i = 0; i < unknown_extensions.nr; i++)
-			warning("unknown repository extension: %s",
-				unknown_extensions.items[i].string);
-		*nongit_ok = -1;
-		ret = -1;
+	repository_format_precious_objects = candidate.precious_objects;
+	string_list_clear(&candidate.unknown_extensions, 0);
+	if (!has_common) {
+		if (candidate.is_bare != -1) {
+			is_bare_repository_cfg = candidate.is_bare;
+			if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
+				inside_work_tree = -1;
+		}
+		if (candidate.work_tree) {
+			free(git_work_tree_cfg);
+			git_work_tree_cfg = candidate.work_tree;
+			inside_work_tree = -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		free(candidate.work_tree);
 	}
 
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static void update_linked_gitdir(const char *gitfile, const char *gitdir)
+int read_repository_format(struct repository_format *format, const char *path)
 {
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct stat st;
+	memset(format, 0, sizeof(*format));
+	format->version = -1;
+	format->is_bare = -1;
+	string_list_init(&format->unknown_extensions, 1);
+	git_config_from_file(check_repo_format, path, format);
+	return format->version;
+}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/gitdir", gitdir);
-	if (stat(path.buf, &st) || st.st_mtime + 24 * 3600 < time(NULL))
-		write_file(path.buf, "%s", gitfile);
-	strbuf_release(&path);
+int verify_repository_format(const struct repository_format *format,
+			     struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	if (GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ < format->version) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, _("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"),
+			    GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ, format->version);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (format->version >= 1 && format->unknown_extensions.nr) {
+		int i;
+
+		strbuf_addstr(err, _("unknown repository extensions found:"));
+
+		for (i = 0; i < format->unknown_extensions.nr; i++)
+			strbuf_addf(err, "\n\t%s",
+				    format->unknown_extensions.items[i].string);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -485,14 +521,13 @@ const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
 		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_OPEN_FAILED;
 		goto cleanup_return;
 	}
-	buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
+	buf = xmallocz(st.st_size);
 	len = read_in_full(fd, buf, st.st_size);
 	close(fd);
 	if (len != st.st_size) {
 		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_READ_FAILED;
 		goto cleanup_return;
 	}
-	buf[len] = '\0';
 	if (!starts_with(buf, "gitdir: ")) {
 		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_INVALID_FORMAT;
 		goto cleanup_return;
@@ -508,11 +543,8 @@ const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
 
 	if (!is_absolute_path(dir) && (slash = strrchr(path, '/'))) {
 		size_t pathlen = slash+1 - path;
-		size_t dirlen = pathlen + len - 8;
-		dir = xmalloc(dirlen + 1);
-		strncpy(dir, path, pathlen);
-		strncpy(dir + pathlen, buf + 8, len - 8);
-		dir[dirlen] = '\0';
+		dir = xstrfmt("%.*s%.*s", (int)pathlen, path,
+			      (int)(len - 8), buf + 8);
 		free(buf);
 		buf = dir;
 	}
@@ -520,7 +552,6 @@ const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
 		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_REPO;
 		goto cleanup_return;
 	}
-	update_linked_gitdir(path, dir);
 	path = real_path(dir);
 
 cleanup_return:
@@ -909,10 +940,9 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 	else
 		setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, "", 1);
 
-	if (startup_info) {
-		startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
-		startup_info->prefix = prefix;
-	}
+	startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
+	startup_info->prefix = prefix;
+
 	return prefix;
 }
 
@@ -967,28 +997,10 @@ int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return -(i & 0666);
 }
 
-int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	int ret = check_repo_format(var, value, cb);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-	if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
-		is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
-			inside_work_tree = -1;
-	} else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
-		if (!value)
-			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		free(git_work_tree_cfg);
-		git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
-		inside_work_tree = -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int check_repository_format(void)
+void check_repository_format(void)
 {
-	return check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL);
+	check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), NULL);
+	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 72289696d..d5e11217f 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
 
 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
+const struct object_id null_oid;
 
 /*
  * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
@@ -208,44 +209,25 @@ const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
  * provided by the caller.  which should be "pack" or "idx".
  */
 static char *sha1_get_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				char **name, char **base, const char *which)
+				struct strbuf *buf,
+				const char *which)
 {
-	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
-	char *buf;
-	int i;
-
-	if (!*base) {
-		const char *sha1_file_directory = get_object_directory();
-		int len = strlen(sha1_file_directory);
-		*base = xmalloc(len + 60);
-		sprintf(*base, "%s/pack/pack-1234567890123456789012345678901234567890.%s",
-			sha1_file_directory, which);
-		*name = *base + len + 11;
-	}
-
-	buf = *name;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
-		unsigned int val = *sha1++;
-		*buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
-		*buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
-	}
-
-	return *base;
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
+		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), which);
+	return buf->buf;
 }
 
 char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	static char *name, *base;
-
-	return sha1_get_pack_name(sha1, &name, &base, "pack");
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return sha1_get_pack_name(sha1, &buf, "pack");
 }
 
 char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	static char *name, *base;
-
-	return sha1_get_pack_name(sha1, &name, &base, "idx");
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return sha1_get_pack_name(sha1, &buf, "idx");
 }
 
 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
@@ -271,7 +253,7 @@ static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
 {
 	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-	int pfxlen, entlen;
+	size_t pfxlen, entlen;
 	struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && relative_base) {
@@ -291,8 +273,8 @@ static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
 	while (pfxlen && pathbuf.buf[pfxlen-1] == '/')
 		pfxlen -= 1;
 
-	entlen = pfxlen + 43; /* '/' + 2 hex + '/' + 38 hex + NUL */
-	ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + entlen);
+	entlen = st_add(pfxlen, 43); /* '/' + 2 hex + '/' + 38 hex + NUL */
+	ent = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*ent), entlen));
 	memcpy(ent->base, pathbuf.buf, pfxlen);
 	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 
@@ -319,7 +301,7 @@ static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
-	if (!strcmp_icase(ent->base, normalized_objdir)) {
+	if (!fspathcmp(ent->base, normalized_objdir)) {
 		free(ent);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -414,7 +396,7 @@ void add_to_alternates_file(const char *reference)
 		struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int found = 0;
 
-		while (strbuf_getline(&line, in, '\n') != EOF) {
+		while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
 			if (!strcmp(reference, line.buf)) {
 				found = 1;
 				break;
@@ -671,13 +653,15 @@ static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
 int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
 {
 	char *idx_name;
+	size_t len;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (p->index_data)
 		return 0;
 
-	idx_name = xstrdup(p->pack_name);
-	strcpy(idx_name + strlen(idx_name) - strlen(".pack"), ".idx");
+	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
+	idx_name = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx", (int)len, p->pack_name);
 	ret = check_packed_git_idx(idx_name, p);
 	free(idx_name);
 	return ret;
@@ -1092,6 +1076,8 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
 	if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
 		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
+	if (offset < 0)
+		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
 
 	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
 		if (win)
@@ -1121,9 +1107,8 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
 				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
 			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
-				die("packfile %s cannot be mapped: %s",
-					p->pack_name,
-					strerror(errno));
+				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
+					  p->pack_name);
 			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
 				&& !p->do_not_close)
 				close_pack_fd(p);
@@ -1150,7 +1135,7 @@ unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
 
 static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
 {
-	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p) + extra);
+	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
 	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
 	p->pack_fd = -1;
 	return p;
@@ -1161,11 +1146,12 @@ static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
 	release_pack_memory(size);
 }
 
-struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, int path_len, int local)
+struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
 {
 	static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
 	struct stat st;
-	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(path_len + 2);
+	size_t alloc;
+	struct packed_git *p;
 
 	if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
 		have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
@@ -1176,18 +1162,22 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, int path_len, int local)
 	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
 	 * the index looks sane.
 	 */
-	path_len -= strlen(".idx");
-	if (path_len < 1) {
-		free(p);
+	if (!strip_suffix_mem(path, &path_len, ".idx"))
 		return NULL;
-	}
+
+	/*
+	 * ".pack" is long enough to hold any suffix we're adding (and
+	 * the use xsnprintf double-checks that)
+	 */
+	alloc = st_add3(path_len, strlen(".pack"), 1);
+	p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
 	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
 
-	strcpy(p->pack_name + path_len, ".keep");
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".keep");
 	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
 		p->pack_keep = 1;
 
-	strcpy(p->pack_name + path_len, ".pack");
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".pack");
 	if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
 		free(p);
 		return NULL;
@@ -1207,9 +1197,10 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, int path_len, int local)
 struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
 {
 	const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
-	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(strlen(path) + 1);
+	size_t alloc = st_add(strlen(path), 1);
+	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
 
-	strcpy(p->pack_name, path);
+	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
 	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
 	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
 		free(p);
@@ -1287,8 +1278,8 @@ static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
 	dir = opendir(path.buf);
 	if (!dir) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			error("unable to open object pack directory: %s: %s",
-			      path.buf, strerror(errno));
+			error_errno("unable to open object pack directory: %s",
+				    path.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&path);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1423,10 +1414,12 @@ static void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
 {
 	unsigned i;
 	for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
+		if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i))
 			return;
-	p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1, 20 * (p->num_bad_objects + 1));
-	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
+	p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1,
+				      st_mult(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ,
+					      st_add(p->num_bad_objects, 1)));
+	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
 	p->num_bad_objects++;
 }
 
@@ -1468,7 +1461,7 @@ int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *map,
 		return -1;
 
 	/* Generate the header */
-	hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(obj_type), size) + 1;
+	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(obj_type), size) + 1;
 
 	/* Sha1.. */
 	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
@@ -1952,7 +1945,7 @@ static enum object_type packed_to_object_type(struct packed_git *p,
 		/* Push the object we're going to leave behind */
 		if (poi_stack_nr >= poi_stack_alloc && poi_stack == small_poi_stack) {
 			poi_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(poi_stack_nr);
-			poi_stack = xmalloc(sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_alloc);
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(poi_stack, poi_stack_alloc);
 			memcpy(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_nr);
 		} else {
 			ALLOC_GROW(poi_stack, poi_stack_nr+1, poi_stack_alloc);
@@ -2318,7 +2311,7 @@ void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
 		if (delta_stack_nr >= delta_stack_alloc
 		    && delta_stack == small_delta_stack) {
 			delta_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(delta_stack_nr);
-			delta_stack = xmalloc(sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_alloc);
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(delta_stack, delta_stack_alloc);
 			memcpy(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
 			       sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_nr);
 		} else {
@@ -2456,6 +2449,20 @@ const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
 	}
 }
 
+void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *vptr)
+{
+	const unsigned char *ptr = vptr;
+	const unsigned char *start = p->index_data;
+	const unsigned char *end = start + p->index_size;
+	if (ptr < start)
+		die(_("offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"),
+		    p->pack_name);
+	/* No need to check for underflow; .idx files must be at least 8 bytes */
+	if (ptr >= end - 8)
+		die(_("offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"),
+		    p->pack_name);
+}
+
 off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
 {
 	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
@@ -2469,6 +2476,7 @@ off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
 		if (!(off & 0x80000000))
 			return off;
 		index += p->num_objects * 4 + (off & 0x7fffffff) * 8;
+		check_pack_index_ptr(p, index);
 		return (((uint64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 0)))) << 32) |
 				   ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4)));
 	}
@@ -2934,7 +2942,7 @@ static void write_sha1_file_prepare(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
 
 	/* Generate the header */
-	*hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
+	*hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, *hdrlen, "%s %lu", type, len)+1;
 
 	/* Sha1.. */
 	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
@@ -2975,7 +2983,7 @@ int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename)
 	unlink_or_warn(tmpfile);
 	if (ret) {
 		if (ret != EEXIST) {
-			return error("unable to write sha1 filename %s: %s", filename, strerror(ret));
+			return error_errno("unable to write sha1 filename %s", filename);
 		}
 		/* FIXME!!! Collision check here ? */
 	}
@@ -2989,7 +2997,7 @@ out:
 static int write_buffer(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
-		return error("file write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("file write error");
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2997,7 +3005,7 @@ int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
                    unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	char hdr[32];
-	int hdrlen;
+	int hdrlen = sizeof(hdr);
 	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3027,29 +3035,31 @@ static inline int directory_size(const char *filename)
  * We want to avoid cross-directory filename renames, because those
  * can have problems on various filesystems (FAT, NFS, Coda).
  */
-static int create_tmpfile(char *buffer, size_t bufsiz, const char *filename)
+static int create_tmpfile(struct strbuf *tmp, const char *filename)
 {
 	int fd, dirlen = directory_size(filename);
 
-	if (dirlen + 20 > bufsiz) {
-		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
-		return -1;
-	}
-	memcpy(buffer, filename, dirlen);
-	strcpy(buffer + dirlen, "tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
-	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(buffer, 0444);
+	strbuf_reset(tmp);
+	strbuf_add(tmp, filename, dirlen);
+	strbuf_addstr(tmp, "tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
+	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp->buf, 0444);
 	if (fd < 0 && dirlen && errno == ENOENT) {
-		/* Make sure the directory exists */
-		memcpy(buffer, filename, dirlen);
-		buffer[dirlen-1] = 0;
-		if (mkdir(buffer, 0777) && errno != EEXIST)
+		/*
+		 * Make sure the directory exists; note that the contents
+		 * of the buffer are undefined after mkstemp returns an
+		 * error, so we have to rewrite the whole buffer from
+		 * scratch.
+		 */
+		strbuf_reset(tmp);
+		strbuf_add(tmp, filename, dirlen - 1);
+		if (mkdir(tmp->buf, 0777) && errno != EEXIST)
 			return -1;
-		if (adjust_shared_perm(buffer))
+		if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp->buf))
 			return -1;
 
 		/* Try again */
-		strcpy(buffer + dirlen - 1, "/tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
-		fd = git_mkstemp_mode(buffer, 0444);
+		strbuf_addstr(tmp, "/tmp_obj_XXXXXX");
+		fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp->buf, 0444);
 	}
 	return fd;
 }
@@ -3062,15 +3072,15 @@ static int write_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1, char *hdr, int hdrlen,
 	git_zstream stream;
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
 	unsigned char parano_sha1[20];
-	static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
+	static struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
 
-	fd = create_tmpfile(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file), filename);
+	fd = create_tmpfile(&tmp_file, filename);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		if (errno == EACCES)
 			return error("insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s", get_object_directory());
 		else
-			return error("unable to create temporary file: %s", strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("unable to create temporary file");
 	}
 
 	/* Set it up */
@@ -3114,12 +3124,11 @@ static int write_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1, char *hdr, int hdrlen,
 		struct utimbuf utb;
 		utb.actime = mtime;
 		utb.modtime = mtime;
-		if (utime(tmp_file, &utb) < 0)
-			warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
-				tmp_file, strerror(errno));
+		if (utime(tmp_file.buf, &utb) < 0)
+			warning_errno("failed utime() on %s", tmp_file.buf);
 	}
 
-	return finalize_object_file(tmp_file, filename);
+	return finalize_object_file(tmp_file.buf, filename);
 }
 
 static int freshen_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
@@ -3143,7 +3152,7 @@ static int freshen_packed_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
 int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	char hdr[32];
-	int hdrlen;
+	int hdrlen = sizeof(hdr);
 
 	/* Normally if we have it in the pack then we do not bother writing
 	 * it out into .git/objects/??/?{38} file.
@@ -3161,7 +3170,8 @@ int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *typ
 	int hdrlen, status = 0;
 
 	/* type string, SP, %lu of the length plus NUL must fit this */
-	header = xmalloc(strlen(type) + 32);
+	hdrlen = strlen(type) + 32;
+	header = xmalloc(hdrlen);
 	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, header, &hdrlen);
 
 	if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
@@ -3189,7 +3199,7 @@ int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime)
 	buf = read_packed_sha1(sha1, &type, &len);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
+	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
 	ret = write_loose_object(sha1, hdr, hdrlen, buf, len, mtime);
 	free(buf);
 
@@ -3224,6 +3234,11 @@ int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
 	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
 }
 
+int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return has_sha1_file(oid->hash);
+}
+
 static void check_tree(const void *buf, size_t size)
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
@@ -3343,7 +3358,7 @@ static int index_core(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, size_t size,
 		if (size == read_in_full(fd, buf, size))
 			ret = index_mem(sha1, buf, size, type, path, flags);
 		else
-			ret = error("short read %s", strerror(errno));
+			ret = error_errno("short read");
 		free(buf);
 	} else {
 		void *buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
@@ -3408,18 +3423,14 @@ int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned
 	case S_IFREG:
 		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 		if (fd < 0)
-			return error("open(\"%s\"): %s", path,
-				     strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("open(\"%s\")", path);
 		if (index_fd(sha1, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, path, flags) < 0)
 			return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
 				     path);
 		break;
 	case S_IFLNK:
-		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st->st_size)) {
-			char *errstr = strerror(errno);
-			return error("readlink(\"%s\"): %s", path,
-			             errstr);
-		}
+		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st->st_size))
+			return error_errno("readlink(\"%s\")", path);
 		if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
 			hash_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, sha1);
 		else if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, sha1))
@@ -3475,7 +3486,7 @@ static int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(int subdir_nr,
 	if (!dir) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
-		return error("unable to open %s: %s", path->buf, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("unable to open %s", path->buf);
 	}
 
 	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index da6874c15..ca7ddd6f2 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -87,20 +87,23 @@ static void find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *hex_pfx, struct disa
 		 * object databases including our own.
 		 */
 		const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
-		int objdir_len = strlen(objdir);
-		int entlen = objdir_len + 43;
-		fakeent = xmalloc(sizeof(*fakeent) + entlen);
+		size_t objdir_len = strlen(objdir);
+		fakeent = xmalloc(st_add3(sizeof(*fakeent), objdir_len, 43));
 		memcpy(fakeent->base, objdir, objdir_len);
 		fakeent->name = fakeent->base + objdir_len + 1;
 		fakeent->name[-1] = '/';
 	}
 	fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
 
-	sprintf(hex, "%.2s", hex_pfx);
+	xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%.2s", hex_pfx);
 	for (alt = fakeent; alt && !ds->ambiguous; alt = alt->next) {
 		struct dirent *de;
 		DIR *dir;
-		sprintf(alt->name, "%.2s/", hex_pfx);
+		/*
+		 * every alt_odb struct has 42 extra bytes after the base
+		 * for exactly this purpose
+		 */
+		xsnprintf(alt->name, 42, "%.2s/", hex_pfx);
 		dir = opendir(alt->base);
 		if (!dir)
 			continue;
@@ -368,14 +371,13 @@ int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 	return ds.ambiguous;
 }
 
-const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
+int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 {
 	int status, exists;
-	static char hex[41];
 
-	memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+	sha1_to_hex_r(hex, sha1);
 	if (len == 40 || !len)
-		return hex;
+		return 40;
 	exists = has_sha1_file(sha1);
 	while (len < 40) {
 		unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
@@ -384,10 +386,17 @@ const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 		    ? !status
 		    : status == SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
 			hex[len] = 0;
-			return hex;
+			return len;
 		}
 		len++;
 	}
+	return len;
+}
+
+const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
+{
+	static char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, sha1, len);
 	return hex;
 }
 
@@ -606,13 +615,13 @@ static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return -1;
 	if (!idx) {
-		hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
+		hashcpy(result, commit->object.oid.hash);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	p = commit->parents;
 	while (p) {
 		if (!--idx) {
-			hashcpy(result, p->item->object.sha1);
+			hashcpy(result, p->item->object.oid.hash);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		p = p->next;
@@ -639,7 +648,7 @@ static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
 			return -1;
 		commit = commit->parents->item;
 	}
-	hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
+	hashcpy(result, commit->object.oid.hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -649,7 +658,7 @@ struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
 	if (name && !namelen)
 		namelen = strlen(name);
 	while (1) {
-		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
+		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->oid.hash)))
 			return NULL;
 		if (expected_type == OBJ_ANY || o->type == expected_type)
 			return o;
@@ -726,9 +735,9 @@ static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 		return -1;
 	if (!expected_type) {
 		o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
-		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
+		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->oid.hash)))
 			return -1;
-		hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
+		hashcpy(sha1, o->oid.hash);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -741,7 +750,7 @@ static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
+	hashcpy(sha1, o->oid.hash);
 	if (sp[0] == '/') {
 		/* "$commit^{/foo}" */
 		char *prefix;
@@ -838,8 +847,12 @@ static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned l
  * through history and returning the first commit whose message starts
  * the given regular expression.
  *
- * For future extension, ':/!' is reserved. If you want to match a message
- * beginning with a '!', you have to repeat the exclamation mark.
+ * For negative-matching, prefix the pattern-part with '!-', like: ':/!-WIP'.
+ *
+ * For a literal '!' character at the beginning of a pattern, you have to repeat
+ * that, like: ':/!!foo'
+ *
+ * For future extension, all other sequences beginning with ':/!' are reserved.
  */
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
@@ -868,16 +881,22 @@ static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
 {
 	struct commit_list *backup = NULL, *l;
 	int found = 0;
+	int negative = 0;
 	regex_t regex;
 
 	if (prefix[0] == '!') {
-		if (prefix[1] != '!')
-			die ("Invalid search pattern: %s", prefix);
 		prefix++;
+
+		if (prefix[0] == '-') {
+			prefix++;
+			negative = 1;
+		} else if (prefix[0] != '!') {
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (regcomp(&regex, prefix, REG_EXTENDED))
-		die("Invalid search pattern: %s", prefix);
+		return -1;
 
 	for (l = list; l; l = l->next) {
 		l->item->object.flags |= ONELINE_SEEN;
@@ -889,15 +908,15 @@ static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
 		int matches;
 
 		commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
-		if (!parse_object(commit->object.sha1))
+		if (!parse_object(commit->object.oid.hash))
 			continue;
 		buf = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 		p = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
-		matches = p && !regexec(&regex, p + 2, 0, NULL, 0);
+		matches = negative ^ (p && !regexec(&regex, p + 2, 0, NULL, 0));
 		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buf);
 
 		if (matches) {
-			hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
+			hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.oid.hash);
 			found = 1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1012,7 +1031,7 @@ int get_sha1_mb(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
 		st = -1;
 	else {
 		st = 0;
-		hashcpy(sha1, mbs->item->object.sha1);
+		hashcpy(sha1, mbs->item->object.oid.hash);
 	}
 	free_commit_list(mbs);
 	return st;
@@ -1196,6 +1215,15 @@ int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
 }
 
 /*
+ * This is like "get_sha1()", but for struct object_id.
+ */
+int get_oid(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return get_sha1(name, oid->hash);
+}
+
+
+/*
  * Many callers know that the user meant to name a commit-ish by
  * syntactical positions where the object name appears.  Calling this
  * function allows the machinery to disambiguate shorter-than-unique
@@ -1283,8 +1311,7 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
 	int pos;
 	unsigned namelen = strlen(filename);
-	unsigned fullnamelen;
-	char *fullname;
+	struct strbuf fullname = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!prefix)
 		prefix = "";
@@ -1304,21 +1331,19 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
 	}
 
 	/* Confusion between relative and absolute filenames? */
-	fullnamelen = namelen + strlen(prefix);
-	fullname = xmalloc(fullnamelen + 1);
-	strcpy(fullname, prefix);
-	strcat(fullname, filename);
-	pos = cache_name_pos(fullname, fullnamelen);
+	strbuf_addstr(&fullname, prefix);
+	strbuf_addstr(&fullname, filename);
+	pos = cache_name_pos(fullname.buf, fullname.len);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -pos - 1;
 	if (pos < active_nr) {
 		ce = active_cache[pos];
-		if (ce_namelen(ce) == fullnamelen &&
-		    !memcmp(ce->name, fullname, fullnamelen))
+		if (ce_namelen(ce) == fullname.len &&
+		    !memcmp(ce->name, fullname.buf, fullname.len))
 			die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'.\n"
 			    "Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?",
-			    fullname, filename,
-			    ce_stage(ce), fullname,
+			    fullname.buf, filename,
+			    ce_stage(ce), fullname.buf,
 			    ce_stage(ce), filename);
 	}
 
@@ -1328,7 +1353,7 @@ static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
 		die("Path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index).",
 		    filename);
 
-	free(fullname);
+	strbuf_release(&fullname);
 }
 
 
@@ -1337,9 +1362,6 @@ static char *resolve_relative_path(const char *rel)
 	if (!starts_with(rel, "./") && !starts_with(rel, "../"))
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!startup_info)
-		die("BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized.");
-
 	if (!is_inside_work_tree())
 		die("relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree.");
 
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index 4dcb454d1..4d554caf8 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
-#include "sigchain.h"
 
 static int is_shallow = -1;
 static struct stat_validity shallow_stat;
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads, int depth,
 		cur_depth++;
 		if ((depth != INFINITE_DEPTH && cur_depth >= depth) ||
 		    (is_repository_shallow() && !commit->parents &&
-		     (graft = lookup_commit_graft(commit->object.sha1)) != NULL &&
+		     (graft = lookup_commit_graft(commit->object.oid.hash)) != NULL &&
 		     graft->nr_parent < 0)) {
 			commit_list_insert(commit, &result);
 			commit->object.flags |= shallow_flag;
@@ -168,7 +167,7 @@ static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
 		if (!c || !(c->object.flags & SEEN)) {
 			if (data->flags & VERBOSE)
 				printf("Removing %s from .git/shallow\n",
-				       sha1_to_hex(c->object.sha1));
+				       oid_to_hex(&c->object.oid));
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -316,8 +315,8 @@ void prepare_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *info, struct sha1_array *sa)
 	info->shallow = sa;
 	if (!sa)
 		return;
-	info->ours = xmalloc(sizeof(*info->ours) * sa->nr);
-	info->theirs = xmalloc(sizeof(*info->theirs) * sa->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(info->ours, sa->nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(info->theirs, sa->nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < sa->nr; i++) {
 		if (has_sha1_file(sa->sha1[i])) {
 			struct commit_graft *graft;
@@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ static void paint_down(struct paint_info *info, const unsigned char *sha1,
 	unsigned int i, nr;
 	struct commit_list *head = NULL;
 	int bitmap_nr = (info->nr_bits + 31) / 32;
-	int bitmap_size = bitmap_nr * sizeof(uint32_t);
+	size_t bitmap_size = st_mult(bitmap_nr, sizeof(uint32_t));
 	uint32_t *tmp = xmalloc(bitmap_size); /* to be freed before return */
 	uint32_t *bitmap = paint_alloc(info);
 	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
@@ -427,7 +426,7 @@ static void paint_down(struct paint_info *info, const unsigned char *sha1,
 
 		if (parse_commit(c))
 			die("unable to parse commit %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(c->object.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&c->object.oid));
 
 		for (p = c->parents; p; p = p->next) {
 			uint32_t **p_refs = ref_bitmap_at(&info->ref_bitmap,
@@ -488,7 +487,7 @@ void assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(struct shallow_info *info,
 	struct paint_info pi;
 
 	trace_printf_key(&trace_shallow, "shallow: assign_shallow_commits_to_refs\n");
-	shallow = xmalloc(sizeof(*shallow) * (info->nr_ours + info->nr_theirs));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(shallow, info->nr_ours + info->nr_theirs);
 	for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ours; i++)
 		shallow[nr_shallow++] = info->ours[i];
 	for (i = 0; i < info->nr_theirs; i++)
diff --git a/shell.c b/shell.c
index ace62e4b6..c5439a63e 100644
--- a/shell.c
+++ b/shell.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static void run_shell(void)
 		int count;
 
 		fprintf(stderr, "git> ");
-		if (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') == EOF) {
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, stdin) == EOF) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 			strbuf_release(&line);
 			break;
diff --git a/show-index.c b/show-index.c
index d9e4903fe..acf8d5445 100644
--- a/show-index.c
+++ b/show-index.c
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			unsigned char sha1[20];
 			uint32_t crc;
 			uint32_t off;
-		} *entries = xmalloc(nr * sizeof(entries[0]));
+		} *entries;
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(entries, nr);
 		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
 			if (fread(entries[i].sha1, 20, 1, stdin) != 1)
 				die("unable to read sha1 %u/%u", i, nr);
diff --git a/sideband.c b/sideband.c
index 7f9dc229f..fde8adc00 100644
--- a/sideband.c
+++ b/sideband.c
@@ -137,11 +137,11 @@ ssize_t send_sideband(int fd, int band, const char *data, ssize_t sz, int packet
 		if (packet_max - 5 < n)
 			n = packet_max - 5;
 		if (0 <= band) {
-			sprintf(hdr, "%04x", n + 5);
+			xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%04x", n + 5);
 			hdr[4] = band;
 			write_or_die(fd, hdr, 5);
 		} else {
-			sprintf(hdr, "%04x", n + 4);
+			xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%04x", n + 4);
 			write_or_die(fd, hdr, 4);
 		}
 		write_or_die(fd, p, n);
diff --git a/sigchain.c b/sigchain.c
index faa375d5d..2ac43bbd2 100644
--- a/sigchain.c
+++ b/sigchain.c
@@ -50,3 +50,12 @@ void sigchain_push_common(sigchain_fun f)
 	sigchain_push(SIGQUIT, f);
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, f);
 }
+
+void sigchain_pop_common(void)
+{
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGQUIT);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGTERM);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGHUP);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGINT);
+}
diff --git a/sigchain.h b/sigchain.h
index 618083bce..138b20f54 100644
--- a/sigchain.h
+++ b/sigchain.h
@@ -7,5 +7,6 @@ int sigchain_push(int sig, sigchain_fun f);
 int sigchain_pop(int sig);
 
 void sigchain_push_common(sigchain_fun f);
+void sigchain_pop_common(void);
 
 #endif /* SIGCHAIN_H */
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
index 968b780a0..3c75d4b9c 100644
--- a/split-index.c
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static void mark_base_index_entries(struct index_state *base)
 	 * To keep track of the shared entries between
 	 * istate->base->cache[] and istate->cache[], base entry
 	 * position is stored in each base entry. All positions start
-	 * from 1 instead of 0, which is resrved to say "this is a new
+	 * from 1 instead of 0, which is reserved to say "this is a new
 	 * entry".
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < base->cache_nr; i++)
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index 958387562..1ba600bd7 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size
 	static char prefix2[2];
 
 	if (prefix1[0] != comment_line_char) {
-		sprintf(prefix1, "%c ", comment_line_char);
-		sprintf(prefix2, "%c", comment_line_char);
+		xsnprintf(prefix1, sizeof(prefix1), "%c ", comment_line_char);
+		xsnprintf(prefix2, sizeof(prefix2), "%c", comment_line_char);
 	}
 	add_lines(out, prefix1, prefix2, buf, size);
 }
@@ -384,6 +384,23 @@ ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
 	return sb->len - oldlen;
 }
 
+ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
+{
+	ssize_t cnt;
+
+	strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
+	cnt = xread(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1);
+	if (cnt > 0)
+		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + cnt);
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *f)
+{
+	return sb->len ? fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, f) : 0;
+}
+
+
 #define STRBUF_MAXLINK (2*PATH_MAX)
 
 int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
@@ -470,9 +487,15 @@ int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 	if (errno == ENOMEM)
 		die("Out of memory, getdelim failed");
 
-	/* Restore slopbuf that we moved out of the way before */
+	/*
+	 * Restore strbuf invariants; if getdelim left us with a NULL pointer,
+	 * we can just re-init, but otherwise we should make sure that our
+	 * length is empty, and that the result is NUL-terminated.
+	 */
 	if (!sb->buf)
 		strbuf_init(sb, 0);
+	else
+		strbuf_reset(sb);
 	return EOF;
 }
 #else
@@ -501,15 +524,37 @@ int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 }
 #endif
 
-int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
+static int strbuf_getdelim(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 {
 	if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, term))
 		return EOF;
-	if (sb->buf[sb->len-1] == term)
-		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len-1);
+	if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == term)
+		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
+{
+	if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, '\n'))
+		return EOF;
+	if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
+		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
+		if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
+			strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
+{
+	return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\n');
+}
+
+int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
+{
+	return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\0');
+}
+
 int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term)
 {
 	strbuf_reset(sb);
@@ -685,7 +730,7 @@ char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string)
 	size_t len, i;
 
 	len = strlen(string);
-	result = xmalloc(len + 1);
+	result = xmallocz(len);
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 		result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
 	result[i] = '\0';
@@ -744,6 +789,15 @@ void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm)
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 }
 
+void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const unsigned char *sha1,
+			      int abbrev_len)
+{
+	int r;
+	strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
+	r = find_unique_abbrev_r(sb->buf + sb->len, sha1, abbrev_len);
+	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + r);
+}
+
 /*
  * Returns the length of a line, without trailing spaces.
  *
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 5397d91d7..83c5c9853 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -354,8 +354,8 @@ extern void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm
  *
  * NOTE: The buffer is rewound if the read fails. If -1 is returned,
  * `errno` must be consulted, like you would do for `read(3)`.
- * `strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline()` has the
- * same behaviour as well.
+ * `strbuf_read()`, `strbuf_read_file()` and `strbuf_getline_*()`
+ * family of functions have the same behaviour as well.
  */
 extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
 
@@ -367,8 +367,18 @@ extern size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *, size_t, FILE *);
 extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
 
 /**
+ * Read the contents of a given file descriptor partially by using only one
+ * attempt of xread. The third argument can be used to give a hint about the
+ * file size, to avoid reallocs. Returns the number of new bytes appended to
+ * the sb.
+ */
+extern ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *, int fd, size_t hint);
+
+/**
  * Read the contents of a file, specified by its path. The third argument
  * can be used to give a hint about the file size, to avoid reallocs.
+ * Return the number of bytes read or a negative value if some error
+ * occurred while opening or reading the file.
  */
 extern ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
 
@@ -379,14 +389,37 @@ extern ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint
 extern int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
 
 /**
- * Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents
- * of the strbuf. The second argument specifies the line
- * terminator character, typically `'\n'`.
+ * Write the whole content of the strbuf to the stream not stopping at
+ * NUL bytes.
+ */
+extern ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *stream);
+
+/**
+ * Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents of
+ * the strbuf.  The strbuf_getline*() family of functions share
+ * this signature, but have different line termination conventions.
+ *
  * Reading stops after the terminator or at EOF.  The terminator
  * is removed from the buffer before returning.  Returns 0 unless
  * there was nothing left before EOF, in which case it returns `EOF`.
  */
-extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *, int);
+typedef int (*strbuf_getline_fn)(struct strbuf *, FILE *);
+
+/* Uses LF as the line terminator */
+extern int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
+
+/* Uses NUL as the line terminator */
+extern int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp);
+
+/*
+ * Similar to strbuf_getline_lf(), but additionally treats a CR that
+ * comes immediately before the LF as part of the terminator.
+ * This is the most friendly version to be used to read "text" files
+ * that can come from platforms whose native text format is CRLF
+ * terminated.
+ */
+extern int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *, FILE *);
+
 
 /**
  * Like `strbuf_getline`, but keeps the trailing terminator (if
@@ -484,6 +517,14 @@ static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split(const struct strbuf *sb,
 extern void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **);
 
 /**
+ * Add the abbreviation, as generated by find_unique_abbrev, of `sha1` to
+ * the strbuf `sb`.
+ */
+extern void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb,
+				     const unsigned char *sha1,
+				     int abbrev_len);
+
+/**
  * Launch the user preferred editor to edit a file and fill the buffer
  * with the file's contents upon the user completing their editing. The
  * third argument can be used to set the environment which the editor is
@@ -500,10 +541,21 @@ extern void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *
  */
 extern void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s);
 
+/**
+ * "Complete" the contents of `sb` by ensuring that either it ends with the
+ * character `term`, or it is empty.  This can be used, for example,
+ * to ensure that text ends with a newline, but without creating an empty
+ * blank line if there is no content in the first place.
+ */
+static inline void strbuf_complete(struct strbuf *sb, char term)
+{
+	if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != term)
+		strbuf_addch(sb, term);
+}
+
 static inline void strbuf_complete_line(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
-	if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n')
-		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+	strbuf_complete(sb, '\n');
 }
 
 extern int strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index 2a32a3f1f..62d20846c 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -231,12 +231,12 @@ void string_list_sort(struct string_list *list)
 struct string_list_item *unsorted_string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list,
 						     const char *string)
 {
-	int i;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
 	compare_strings_fn cmp = list->cmp ? list->cmp : strcmp;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
-		if (!cmp(string, list->items[i].string))
-			return list->items + i;
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, list)
+		if (!cmp(string, item->string))
+			return item;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
diff --git a/submodule-config.c b/submodule-config.c
index 393de5357..debab294d 100644
--- a/submodule-config.c
+++ b/submodule-config.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ enum lookup_type {
 	lookup_path
 };
 
-static struct submodule_cache cache;
+static struct submodule_cache the_submodule_cache;
 static int is_cache_init;
 
 static int config_path_cmp(const struct submodule_entry *a,
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ static void free_one_config(struct submodule_entry *entry)
 {
 	free((void *) entry->config->path);
 	free((void *) entry->config->name);
+	free((void *) entry->config->update_strategy.command);
 	free(entry->config);
 }
 
@@ -194,6 +195,8 @@ static struct submodule *lookup_or_create_by_name(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 
 	submodule->path = NULL;
 	submodule->url = NULL;
+	submodule->update_strategy.type = SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED;
+	submodule->update_strategy.command = NULL;
 	submodule->fetch_recurse = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE;
 	submodule->ignore = NULL;
 
@@ -228,6 +231,35 @@ int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 	return parse_fetch_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
 }
 
+static int parse_push_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
+			       int die_on_error)
+{
+	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
+	case 1:
+		/* There's no simple "on" value when pushing */
+		if (die_on_error)
+			die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
+		else
+			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR;
+	case 0:
+		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+	default:
+		if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
+			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
+		else if (!strcmp(arg, "check"))
+			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK;
+		else if (die_on_error)
+			die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
+		else
+			return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR;
+	}
+}
+
+int parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+	return parse_push_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
+}
+
 static void warn_multiple_config(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
 				 const char *name, const char *option)
 {
@@ -257,78 +289,72 @@ static int parse_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 	if (!name_and_item_from_var(var, &name, &item))
 		return 0;
 
-	submodule = lookup_or_create_by_name(me->cache, me->gitmodules_sha1,
-			name.buf);
+	submodule = lookup_or_create_by_name(me->cache,
+					     me->gitmodules_sha1,
+					     name.buf);
 
 	if (!strcmp(item.buf, "path")) {
-		struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (!value) {
+		if (!value)
 			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
-			goto release_return;
-		}
-		if (!me->overwrite && submodule->path != NULL) {
+		else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->path)
 			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
 					"path");
-			goto release_return;
+		else {
+			if (submodule->path)
+				cache_remove_path(me->cache, submodule);
+			free((void *) submodule->path);
+			submodule->path = xstrdup(value);
+			cache_put_path(me->cache, submodule);
 		}
-
-		if (submodule->path)
-			cache_remove_path(me->cache, submodule);
-		free((void *) submodule->path);
-		strbuf_addstr(&path, value);
-		submodule->path = strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
-		cache_put_path(me->cache, submodule);
 	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "fetchrecursesubmodules")) {
 		/* when parsing worktree configurations we can die early */
 		int die_on_error = is_null_sha1(me->gitmodules_sha1);
 		if (!me->overwrite &&
-		    submodule->fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
+		    submodule->fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE)
 			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
 					"fetchrecursesubmodules");
-			goto release_return;
-		}
-
-		submodule->fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse(var, value,
+		else
+			submodule->fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse(
+								var, value,
 								die_on_error);
 	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "ignore")) {
-		struct strbuf ignore = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (!me->overwrite && submodule->ignore != NULL) {
+		if (!value)
+			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
+		else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->ignore)
 			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
 					"ignore");
-			goto release_return;
-		}
-		if (!value) {
-			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
-			goto release_return;
-		}
-		if (strcmp(value, "untracked") && strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
-		    strcmp(value, "all") && strcmp(value, "none")) {
+		else if (strcmp(value, "untracked") &&
+			 strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
+			 strcmp(value, "all") &&
+			 strcmp(value, "none"))
 			warning("Invalid parameter '%s' for config option "
 					"'submodule.%s.ignore'", value, var);
-			goto release_return;
+		else {
+			free((void *) submodule->ignore);
+			submodule->ignore = xstrdup(value);
 		}
-
-		free((void *) submodule->ignore);
-		strbuf_addstr(&ignore, value);
-		submodule->ignore = strbuf_detach(&ignore, NULL);
 	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "url")) {
-		struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (!value) {
 			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
-			goto release_return;
-		}
-		if (!me->overwrite && submodule->url != NULL) {
+		} else if (!me->overwrite && submodule->url) {
 			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
 					"url");
-			goto release_return;
+		} else {
+			free((void *) submodule->url);
+			submodule->url = xstrdup(value);
 		}
-
-		free((void *) submodule->url);
-		strbuf_addstr(&url, value);
-		submodule->url = strbuf_detach(&url, NULL);
+	} else if (!strcmp(item.buf, "update")) {
+		if (!value)
+			ret = config_error_nonbool(var);
+		else if (!me->overwrite &&
+			 submodule->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED)
+			warn_multiple_config(me->commit_sha1, submodule->name,
+					     "update");
+		else if (parse_submodule_update_strategy(value,
+			 &submodule->update_strategy) < 0)
+				die(_("invalid value for %s"), var);
 	}
 
-release_return:
 	strbuf_release(&name);
 	strbuf_release(&item);
 
@@ -379,8 +405,7 @@ static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 		struct hashmap_iter iter;
 		struct submodule_entry *entry;
 
-		hashmap_iter_init(&cache->for_name, &iter);
-		entry = hashmap_iter_next(&iter);
+		entry = hashmap_iter_first(&cache->for_name, &iter);
 		if (!entry)
 			return NULL;
 		return entry->config;
@@ -414,8 +439,8 @@ static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 	parameter.commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
 	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = sha1;
 	parameter.overwrite = 0;
-	git_config_from_buf(parse_config, rev.buf, config, config_size,
-			&parameter);
+	git_config_from_mem(parse_config, "submodule-blob", rev.buf,
+			config, config_size, &parameter);
 	free(config);
 
 	switch (lookup_type) {
@@ -445,14 +470,14 @@ static void ensure_cache_init(void)
 	if (is_cache_init)
 		return;
 
-	cache_init(&cache);
+	cache_init(&the_submodule_cache);
 	is_cache_init = 1;
 }
 
 int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
-	parameter.cache = &cache;
+	parameter.cache = &the_submodule_cache;
 	parameter.commit_sha1 = NULL;
 	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = null_sha1;
 	parameter.overwrite = 1;
@@ -465,18 +490,18 @@ const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
 		const char *name)
 {
 	ensure_cache_init();
-	return config_from_name(&cache, commit_sha1, name);
+	return config_from_name(&the_submodule_cache, commit_sha1, name);
 }
 
 const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
 		const char *path)
 {
 	ensure_cache_init();
-	return config_from_path(&cache, commit_sha1, path);
+	return config_from_path(&the_submodule_cache, commit_sha1, path);
 }
 
 void submodule_free(void)
 {
-	cache_free(&cache);
+	cache_free(&the_submodule_cache);
 	is_cache_init = 0;
 }
diff --git a/submodule-config.h b/submodule-config.h
index 9061e4ed3..e4857f53a 100644
--- a/submodule-config.h
+++ b/submodule-config.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define SUBMODULE_CONFIG_CACHE_H
 
 #include "hashmap.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 /*
@@ -14,11 +15,13 @@ struct submodule {
 	const char *url;
 	int fetch_recurse;
 	const char *ignore;
+	struct submodule_update_strategy update_strategy;
 	/* the sha1 blob id of the responsible .gitmodules file */
 	unsigned char gitmodules_sha1[20];
 };
 
 int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
+int parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
 int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value);
 const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
 		const char *name);
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index a458100ed..4532b11d6 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "blob.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "quote.h"
 
 static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
+static int parallel_jobs = 1;
 static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths;
 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
 static struct sha1_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
-	if (git_config_set_in_file(".gitmodules", entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
+	if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(".gitmodules", entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
 		/* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
 		warning(_("Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"), entry.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&entry);
@@ -122,6 +125,7 @@ static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
 	struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb;
 	int ret = 0;
+	size_t alloc;
 
 	strbuf_git_path_submodule(&objects_directory, path, "objects/");
 	if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
@@ -136,9 +140,10 @@ static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
 					objects_directory.len))
 			goto done;
 
-	alt_odb = xmalloc(objects_directory.len + 42 + sizeof(*alt_odb));
+	alloc = st_add(objects_directory.len, 42); /* for "12/345..." sha1 */
+	alt_odb = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*alt_odb), alloc));
 	alt_odb->next = alt_odb_list;
-	strcpy(alt_odb->base, objects_directory.buf);
+	xsnprintf(alt_odb->base, alloc, "%s", objects_directory.buf);
 	alt_odb->name = alt_odb->base + objects_directory.len;
 	alt_odb->name[2] = '/';
 	alt_odb->name[40] = '\0';
@@ -166,7 +171,12 @@ void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 
 int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
+		parallel_jobs = git_config_int(var, value);
+		if (parallel_jobs < 0)
+			die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"));
+		return 0;
+	} else if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 		return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
 		config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
@@ -207,6 +217,48 @@ void gitmodules_config(void)
 	}
 }
 
+int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
+		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
+{
+	free((void*)dst->command);
+	dst->command = NULL;
+	if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
+		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_NONE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
+		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
+		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
+		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
+	else if (skip_prefix(value, "!", &value)) {
+		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
+		dst->command = xstrdup(value);
+	} else
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	switch (s->type) {
+	case SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT:
+		return "checkout";
+	case SM_UPDATE_MERGE:
+		return "merge";
+	case SM_UPDATE_REBASE:
+		return "rebase";
+	case SM_UPDATE_NONE:
+		return "none";
+	case SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED:
+		return NULL;
+	case SM_UPDATE_COMMAND:
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "!%s", s->command);
+		return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 				  const char *arg)
 {
@@ -247,7 +299,7 @@ static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
 	for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
 		list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 		add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
-			sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&list->item->object.oid));
 	}
 	return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
 }
@@ -363,7 +415,7 @@ static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, const unsigned char sha1[20
 
 		argv[1] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 		cp.argv = argv;
-		cp.env = local_repo_env;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
 		cp.out = -1;
@@ -450,7 +502,7 @@ static int push_submodule(const char *path)
 		const char *argv[] = {"push", NULL};
 
 		cp.argv = argv;
-		cp.env = local_repo_env;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
 		cp.dir = path;
@@ -496,7 +548,7 @@ static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
 
 		argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 		cp.argv = argv;
-		cp.env = local_repo_env;
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
 		cp.dir = path;
@@ -595,7 +647,7 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 			diff_opts.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 			diff_opts.format_callback = submodule_collect_changed_cb;
 			diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
-			diff_tree_sha1(parent->item->object.sha1, commit->object.sha1, "", &diff_opts);
+			diff_tree_sha1(parent->item->object.oid.hash, commit->object.oid.hash, "", &diff_opts);
 			diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 			diff_flush(&diff_opts);
 			parent = parent->next;
@@ -608,37 +660,28 @@ static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 	initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
 }
 
-int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
-			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
-			       int quiet)
+struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
+	int count;
+	struct argv_array args;
+	const char *work_tree;
+	const char *prefix;
+	int command_line_option;
+	int quiet;
+	int result;
+};
+#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+
+static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
+			      struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
 {
-	int i, result = 0;
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
-	if (!work_tree)
-		goto out;
-
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
-		die("index file corrupt");
-
-	argv_array_push(&argv, "fetch");
-	for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
-		argv_array_push(&argv, options->argv[i]);
-	argv_array_push(&argv, "--recurse-submodules-default");
-	/* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
-
-	cp.env = local_repo_env;
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.no_stdin = 1;
-
-	calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = data;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
+	for (; spf->count < active_nr; spf->count++) {
 		struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[spf->count];
 		const char *git_dir, *default_argv;
 		const struct submodule *submodule;
 
@@ -650,7 +693,7 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 			submodule = submodule_from_name(null_sha1, ce->name);
 
 		default_argv = "yes";
-		if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
+		if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
 			if (submodule &&
 			    submodule->fetch_recurse !=
 						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
@@ -673,40 +716,103 @@ int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 					default_argv = "on-demand";
 				}
 			}
-		} else if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
+		} else if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 			if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 				continue;
 			default_argv = "on-demand";
 		}
 
-		strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", work_tree, ce->name);
+		strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", spf->work_tree, ce->name);
 		strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
-		strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", prefix, ce->name);
+		strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", spf->prefix, ce->name);
 		git_dir = read_gitfile(submodule_git_dir.buf);
 		if (!git_dir)
 			git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
 		if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
-			if (!quiet)
-				printf("Fetching submodule %s%s\n", prefix, ce->name);
-			cp.dir = submodule_path.buf;
-			argv_array_push(&argv, default_argv);
-			argv_array_push(&argv, "--submodule-prefix");
-			argv_array_push(&argv, submodule_prefix.buf);
-			cp.argv = argv.argv;
-			if (run_command(&cp))
-				result = 1;
-			argv_array_pop(&argv);
-			argv_array_pop(&argv);
-			argv_array_pop(&argv);
+			child_process_init(cp);
+			cp->dir = strbuf_detach(&submodule_path, NULL);
+			prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp->env_array);
+			cp->git_cmd = 1;
+			if (!spf->quiet)
+				strbuf_addf(err, "Fetching submodule %s%s\n",
+					    spf->prefix, ce->name);
+			argv_array_init(&cp->args);
+			argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, spf->args.argv);
+			argv_array_push(&cp->args, default_argv);
+			argv_array_push(&cp->args, "--submodule-prefix");
+			argv_array_push(&cp->args, submodule_prefix.buf);
+			ret = 1;
 		}
 		strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
 		strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
 		strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
+		if (ret) {
+			spf->count++;
+			return 1;
+		}
 	}
-	argv_array_clear(&argv);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fetch_start_failure(struct strbuf *err,
+			       void *cb, void *task_cb)
+{
+	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
+
+	spf->result = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fetch_finish(int retvalue, struct strbuf *err,
+			void *cb, void *task_cb)
+{
+	struct submodule_parallel_fetch *spf = cb;
+
+	if (retvalue)
+		spf->result = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
+			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
+			       int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct submodule_parallel_fetch spf = SPF_INIT;
+
+	spf.work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
+	spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
+	spf.quiet = quiet;
+	spf.prefix = prefix;
+
+	if (!spf.work_tree)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die("index file corrupt");
+
+	argv_array_push(&spf.args, "fetch");
+	for (i = 0; i < options->argc; i++)
+		argv_array_push(&spf.args, options->argv[i]);
+	argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
+	/* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
+
+	if (max_parallel_jobs < 0)
+		max_parallel_jobs = parallel_jobs;
+
+	calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
+	run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
+			       get_next_submodule,
+			       fetch_start_failure,
+			       fetch_finish,
+			       &spf);
+
+	argv_array_clear(&spf.args);
 out:
 	string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
-	return result;
+	return spf.result;
 }
 
 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
@@ -740,7 +846,7 @@ unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
 		argv[2] = "-uno";
 
 	cp.argv = argv;
-	cp.env = local_repo_env;
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.out = -1;
@@ -801,7 +907,7 @@ int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
 
 	/* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
 	cp.argv = argv;
-	cp.env = local_repo_env;
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.no_stderr = 1;
@@ -834,7 +940,7 @@ int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path)
 		return 0;
 
 	cp.argv = argv;
-	cp.env = local_repo_env;
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.out = -1;
@@ -873,7 +979,7 @@ static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
 
 	/* get all revisions that merge commit a */
 	snprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
-			sha1_to_hex(a->object.sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
 	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 	rev_opts.submodule = path;
 	setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
@@ -1004,7 +1110,7 @@ int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
 			"by using:\n\n"
 			"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
 			"which will accept this suggestion.\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(merges.objects[0].item->sha1), path);
+			oid_to_hex(&merges.objects[0].item->oid), path);
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -1032,13 +1138,26 @@ void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir)
 	/* Update core.worktree setting */
 	strbuf_reset(&file_name);
 	strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/config", git_dir);
-	if (git_config_set_in_file(file_name.buf, "core.worktree",
-				   relative_path(real_work_tree, git_dir,
-						 &rel_path)))
-		die(_("Could not set core.worktree in %s"),
-		    file_name.buf);
+	git_config_set_in_file(file_name.buf, "core.worktree",
+			       relative_path(real_work_tree, git_dir,
+					     &rel_path));
 
 	strbuf_release(&file_name);
 	strbuf_release(&rel_path);
 	free((void *)real_work_tree);
 }
+
+int parallel_submodules(void)
+{
+	return parallel_jobs;
+}
+
+void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
+{
+	const char * const *var;
+
+	for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
+		if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT))
+			argv_array_push(out, *var);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 5507c3d9a..2af939099 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ struct diff_options;
 struct argv_array;
 
 enum {
+	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK = -4,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR = -3,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE = -2,
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND = -1,
@@ -13,6 +14,21 @@ enum {
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON = 2
 };
 
+enum submodule_update_type {
+	SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
+	SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT,
+	SM_UPDATE_REBASE,
+	SM_UPDATE_MERGE,
+	SM_UPDATE_NONE,
+	SM_UPDATE_COMMAND
+};
+
+struct submodule_update_strategy {
+	enum submodule_update_type type;
+	const char *command;
+};
+#define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT {SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED, NULL}
+
 int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void);
 int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
 int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path);
@@ -21,6 +37,9 @@ void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 		const char *path);
 int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 void gitmodules_config(void);
+int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
+		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst);
+const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s);
 void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt, const char *);
 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 		const char *line_prefix,
@@ -31,7 +50,7 @@ void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value);
 void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20]);
 int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
-			       int quiet);
+			       int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs);
 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked);
 int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path);
 int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path);
@@ -41,5 +60,13 @@ int find_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_nam
 		struct string_list *needs_pushing);
 int push_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name);
 void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir);
+int parallel_submodules(void);
+
+/*
+ * Prepare the "env_array" parameter of a "struct child_process" for executing
+ * a submodule by clearing any repo-specific envirionment variables, but
+ * retaining any config in the environment.
+ */
+void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/t/Makefile b/t/Makefile
index 43b15e36a..18e2b28b2 100644
--- a/t/Makefile
+++ b/t/Makefile
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
 TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(TEST_RESULTS_DIRECTORY))
 
 T = $(sort $(wildcard t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
-TSVN = $(sort $(wildcard t91[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
 TGITWEB = $(sort $(wildcard t95[0-9][0-9]-*.sh))
 THELPERS = $(sort $(filter-out $(T),$(wildcard *.sh)))
 
@@ -77,11 +76,6 @@ aggregate-results:
 		echo "$$f"; \
 	done | '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./aggregate-results.sh
 
-# we can test NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS independently of LC_ALL
-full-svn-test:
-	$(MAKE) $(TSVN) GIT_SVN_NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS=1 LC_ALL=C
-	$(MAKE) $(TSVN) GIT_SVN_NO_OPTIMIZE_COMMITS=0 LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
-
 gitweb-test:
 	$(MAKE) $(TGITWEB)
 
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index 35438bca4..76a0daa3a 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ appropriately before running "make".
 
 -x::
 	Turn on shell tracing (i.e., `set -x`) during the tests
-	themselves. Implies `--verbose`. Note that this can cause
-	failures in some tests which redirect and test the
-	output of shell functions. Use with caution.
+	themselves. Implies `--verbose`. Note that in non-bash shells,
+	this can cause failures in some tests which redirect and test
+	the output of shell functions. Use with caution.
 
 -d::
 --debug::
@@ -563,6 +563,11 @@ library for your script to use.
    argument.  This is primarily meant for use during the
    development of a new test script.
 
+ - debug <git-command>
+
+   Run a git command inside a debugger. This is primarily meant for
+   use when debugging a failing test script.
+
  - test_done
 
    Your test script must have test_done at the end.  Its purpose
diff --git a/t/annotate-tests.sh b/t/annotate-tests.sh
index b1673b3e8..093832fef 100644
--- a/t/annotate-tests.sh
+++ b/t/annotate-tests.sh
@@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ test_expect_success 'blame 1 author' '
 	check_count A 2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'blame by tag objects' '
+	git tag -m "test tag" testTag &&
+	git tag -m "test tag #2" testTag2 testTag &&
+	check_count -h testTag A 2 &&
+	check_count -h testTag2 A 2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup B lines' '
 	echo "2A quick brown fox jumps over the" >>file &&
 	echo "lazy dog" >>file &&
diff --git a/t/helper/.gitignore b/t/helper/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d6e8b3679
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/test-chmtime
+/test-ctype
+/test-config
+/test-date
+/test-delta
+/test-dump-cache-tree
+/test-dump-split-index
+/test-dump-untracked-cache
+/test-fake-ssh
+/test-scrap-cache-tree
+/test-genrandom
+/test-hashmap
+/test-index-version
+/test-line-buffer
+/test-match-trees
+/test-mergesort
+/test-mktemp
+/test-parse-options
+/test-path-utils
+/test-prio-queue
+/test-read-cache
+/test-regex
+/test-revision-walking
+/test-run-command
+/test-sha1
+/test-sha1-array
+/test-sigchain
+/test-string-list
+/test-submodule-config
+/test-subprocess
+/test-svn-fe
+/test-urlmatch-normalization
+/test-wildmatch
diff --git a/test-chmtime.c b/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
index dfe8a8326..dfe8a8326 100644
--- a/test-chmtime.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-chmtime.c
diff --git a/test-config.c b/t/helper/test-config.c
index 6a7755221..6a7755221 100644
--- a/test-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-config.c
diff --git a/test-ctype.c b/t/helper/test-ctype.c
index 707a821f0..707a821f0 100644
--- a/test-ctype.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-ctype.c
diff --git a/test-date.c b/t/helper/test-date.c
index 63f373557..d9ab36090 100644
--- a/test-date.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-date.c
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
 static const char *usage_msg = "\n"
-"  test-date show [time_t]...\n"
+"  test-date relative [time_t]...\n"
+"  test-date show:<format> [time_t]...\n"
 "  test-date parse [date]...\n"
 "  test-date approxidate [date]...\n";
 
-static void show_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
+static void show_relative_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -17,6 +18,29 @@ static void show_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+static void show_dates(char **argv, const char *format)
+{
+	struct date_mode mode;
+
+	parse_date_format(format, &mode);
+	for (; *argv; argv++) {
+		char *arg = *argv;
+		time_t t;
+		int tz;
+
+		/*
+		 * Do not use our normal timestamp parsing here, as the point
+		 * is to test the formatting code in isolation.
+		 */
+		t = strtol(arg, &arg, 10);
+		while (*arg == ' ')
+			arg++;
+		tz = atoi(arg);
+
+		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, tz, &mode));
+	}
+}
+
 static void parse_dates(char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 {
 	struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -61,8 +85,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	argv++;
 	if (!*argv)
 		usage(usage_msg);
-	if (!strcmp(*argv, "show"))
-		show_dates(argv+1, &now);
+	if (!strcmp(*argv, "relative"))
+		show_relative_dates(argv+1, &now);
+	else if (skip_prefix(*argv, "show:", &x))
+		show_dates(argv+1, x);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "parse"))
 		parse_dates(argv+1, &now);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "approxidate"))
diff --git a/test-delta.c b/t/helper/test-delta.c
index 4595cd643..4595cd643 100644
--- a/test-delta.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-delta.c
diff --git a/test-dump-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
index 54c0872fc..bb53c0aa6 100644
--- a/test-dump-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static int dump_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it,
 		struct cache_tree_sub *rdwn;
 
 		rdwn = cache_tree_sub(ref, down->name);
-		sprintf(path, "%s%.*s/", pfx, down->namelen, down->name);
+		xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%.*s/", pfx, down->namelen, down->name);
 		if (dump_cache_tree(down->cache_tree, rdwn->cache_tree, path))
 			errs = 1;
 	}
diff --git a/test-dump-split-index.c b/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
index 861d28c9b..861d28c9b 100644
--- a/test-dump-split-index.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
diff --git a/test-dump-untracked-cache.c b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
index 25d855d98..0a1c28524 100644
--- a/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 {
 	struct untracked_cache *uc;
 	struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	/* Hack to avoid modifying the untracked cache when we read it */
+	ignore_untracked_cache_config = 1;
+
 	setup_git_directory();
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die("unable to read index file");
diff --git a/t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c b/t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..980de216e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	const char *trash_directory = getenv("TRASH_DIRECTORY");
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *f;
+	int i;
+	const char *child_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
+
+	/* First, print all parameters into $TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-output */
+	if (!trash_directory)
+		die("Need a TRASH_DIRECTORY!");
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/ssh-output", trash_directory);
+	f = fopen(buf.buf, "w");
+	if (!f)
+		die("Could not write to %s", buf.buf);
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+		fprintf(f, "%s%s", i > 0 ? " " : "", i > 0 ? argv[i] : "ssh:");
+	fprintf(f, "\n");
+	fclose(f);
+
+	/* Now, evaluate the *last* parameter */
+	if (argc < 2)
+		return 0;
+	child_argv[0] = argv[argc - 1];
+	return run_command_v_opt(child_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
+}
diff --git a/test-genrandom.c b/t/helper/test-genrandom.c
index 54824d075..54824d075 100644
--- a/test-genrandom.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-genrandom.c
diff --git a/test-hashmap.c b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
index cc2891dd9..cc2891dd9 100644
--- a/test-hashmap.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
diff --git a/test-index-version.c b/t/helper/test-index-version.c
index 05d4699c4..05d4699c4 100644
--- a/test-index-version.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-index-version.c
diff --git a/test-line-buffer.c b/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c
index 1e58f0476..1e58f0476 100644
--- a/test-line-buffer.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c
diff --git a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d446b8eac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+
+int main(int ac, char **av)
+{
+	struct object_id hash1, hash2, shifted;
+	struct tree *one, *two;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+
+	if (get_oid(av[1], &hash1))
+		die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[1]);
+	if (get_oid(av[2], &hash2))
+		die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[2]);
+	one = parse_tree_indirect(hash1.hash);
+	if (!one)
+		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[1]);
+	two = parse_tree_indirect(hash2.hash);
+	if (!two)
+		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[2]);
+
+	shift_tree(&one->object.oid, &two->object.oid, &shifted, -1);
+	printf("shifted: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&shifted));
+
+	exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/test-mergesort.c b/t/helper/test-mergesort.c
index ea3b959e9..ea3b959e9 100644
--- a/test-mergesort.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-mergesort.c
diff --git a/test-mktemp.c b/t/helper/test-mktemp.c
index c8c54213a..c8c54213a 100644
--- a/test-mktemp.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-mktemp.c
diff --git a/test-parse-options.c b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
index 2c8c8f18e..8a1235d03 100644
--- a/test-parse-options.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
@@ -7,16 +7,25 @@ static int integer = 0;
 static unsigned long magnitude = 0;
 static unsigned long timestamp;
 static int abbrev = 7;
-static int verbose = 0, dry_run = 0, quiet = 0;
+static int verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
+static int dry_run = 0, quiet = 0;
 static char *string = NULL;
 static char *file = NULL;
 static int ambiguous;
 static struct string_list list;
 
+static struct {
+	int called;
+	const char *arg;
+	int unset;
+} length_cb;
+
 static int length_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	printf("Callback: \"%s\", %d\n",
-		(arg ? arg : "not set"), unset);
+	length_cb.called = 1;
+	length_cb.arg = arg;
+	length_cb.unset = unset;
+
 	if (unset)
 		return 1; /* do not support unset */
 
@@ -30,6 +39,61 @@ static int number_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int collect_expect(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct string_list *expect;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct strbuf label = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *colon;
+
+	if (!arg || unset)
+		die("malformed --expect option");
+
+	expect = (struct string_list *)opt->value;
+	colon = strchr(arg, ':');
+	if (!colon)
+		die("malformed --expect option, lacking a colon");
+	strbuf_add(&label, arg, colon - arg);
+	item = string_list_insert(expect, strbuf_detach(&label, NULL));
+	if (item->util)
+		die("malformed --expect option, duplicate %s", label.buf);
+	item->util = (void *)arg;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+__attribute__((format (printf,3,4)))
+static void show(struct string_list *expect, int *status, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	if (!expect->nr)
+		printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
+	else {
+		char *colon = strchr(buf.buf, ':');
+		if (!colon)
+			die("malformed output format, output lacking colon: %s", fmt);
+		*colon = '\0';
+		item = string_list_lookup(expect, buf.buf);
+		*colon = ':';
+		if (!item)
+			; /* not among entries being checked */
+		else {
+			if (strcmp((const char *)item->util, buf.buf)) {
+				printf("-%s\n", (char *)item->util);
+				printf("+%s\n", buf.buf);
+				*status = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	const char *prefix = "prefix/";
@@ -37,6 +101,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		"test-parse-options <options>",
 		NULL
 	};
+	struct string_list expect = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "yes", &boolean, "get a boolean"),
 		OPT_BOOL('D', "no-doubt", &boolean, "begins with 'no-'"),
@@ -77,28 +142,38 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&dry_run, "dry run"),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "be quiet"),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "expect", &expect, "string",
+			     "expected output in the variable dump",
+			     collect_expect),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	int i;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, (const char **)argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
 
-	printf("boolean: %d\n", boolean);
-	printf("integer: %d\n", integer);
-	printf("magnitude: %lu\n", magnitude);
-	printf("timestamp: %lu\n", timestamp);
-	printf("string: %s\n", string ? string : "(not set)");
-	printf("abbrev: %d\n", abbrev);
-	printf("verbose: %d\n", verbose);
-	printf("quiet: %s\n", quiet ? "yes" : "no");
-	printf("dry run: %s\n", dry_run ? "yes" : "no");
-	printf("file: %s\n", file ? file : "(not set)");
+	if (length_cb.called) {
+		const char *arg = length_cb.arg;
+		int unset = length_cb.unset;
+		show(&expect, &ret, "Callback: \"%s\", %d",
+		     (arg ? arg : "not set"), unset);
+	}
+	show(&expect, &ret, "boolean: %d", boolean);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "integer: %d", integer);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "magnitude: %lu", magnitude);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "timestamp: %lu", timestamp);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "string: %s", string ? string : "(not set)");
+	show(&expect, &ret, "abbrev: %d", abbrev);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "verbose: %d", verbose);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "quiet: %d", quiet);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "dry run: %s", dry_run ? "yes" : "no");
+	show(&expect, &ret, "file: %s", file ? file : "(not set)");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
-		printf("list: %s\n", list.items[i].string);
+		show(&expect, &ret, "list: %s", list.items[i].string);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-		printf("arg %02d: %s\n", i, argv[i]);
+		show(&expect, &ret, "arg %02d: %s", i, argv[i]);
 
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba805b374
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+/*
+ * A "string_list_each_func_t" function that normalizes an entry from
+ * GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES.  If the path is unusable for some reason,
+ * die with an explanation.
+ */
+static int normalize_ceiling_entry(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused)
+{
+	char *ceil = item->string;
+
+	if (!*ceil)
+		die("Empty path is not supported");
+	if (!is_absolute_path(ceil))
+		die("Path \"%s\" is not absolute", ceil);
+	if (normalize_path_copy(ceil, ceil) < 0)
+		die("Path \"%s\" could not be normalized", ceil);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void normalize_argv_string(const char **var, const char *input)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(input, "<null>"))
+		*var = NULL;
+	else if (!strcmp(input, "<empty>"))
+		*var = "";
+	else
+		*var = input;
+
+	if (*var && (**var == '<' || **var == '('))
+		die("Bad value: %s\n", input);
+}
+
+struct test_data {
+	const char *from;  /* input:  transform from this ... */
+	const char *to;    /* output: ... to this.            */
+	const char *alternative; /* output: ... or this.      */
+};
+
+static int test_function(struct test_data *data, char *(*func)(char *input),
+	const char *funcname)
+{
+	int failed = 0, i;
+	char buffer[1024];
+	char *to;
+
+	for (i = 0; data[i].to; i++) {
+		if (!data[i].from)
+			to = func(NULL);
+		else {
+			xsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s", data[i].from);
+			to = func(buffer);
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(to, data[i].to))
+			continue;
+		if (!data[i].alternative)
+			error("FAIL: %s(%s) => '%s' != '%s'\n",
+				funcname, data[i].from, to, data[i].to);
+		else if (!strcmp(to, data[i].alternative))
+			continue;
+		else
+			error("FAIL: %s(%s) => '%s' != '%s', '%s'\n",
+				funcname, data[i].from, to, data[i].to,
+				data[i].alternative);
+		failed = 1;
+	}
+	return failed;
+}
+
+static struct test_data basename_data[] = {
+	/* --- POSIX type paths --- */
+	{ NULL,              "."    },
+	{ "",                "."    },
+	{ ".",               "."    },
+	{ "..",              ".."   },
+	{ "/",               "/"    },
+	{ "//",              "/", "//" },
+	{ "///",             "/", "//" },
+	{ "////",            "/", "//" },
+	{ "usr",             "usr"  },
+	{ "/usr",            "usr"  },
+	{ "/usr/",           "usr"  },
+	{ "/usr//",          "usr"  },
+	{ "/usr/lib",        "lib"  },
+	{ "usr/lib",         "lib"  },
+	{ "usr/lib///",      "lib"  },
+
+#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+	/* --- win32 type paths --- */
+	{ "\\usr",           "usr"  },
+	{ "\\usr\\",         "usr"  },
+	{ "\\usr\\\\",       "usr"  },
+	{ "\\usr\\lib",      "lib"  },
+	{ "usr\\lib",        "lib"  },
+	{ "usr\\lib\\\\\\",  "lib"  },
+	{ "C:/usr",          "usr"  },
+	{ "C:/usr",          "usr"  },
+	{ "C:/usr/",         "usr"  },
+	{ "C:/usr//",        "usr"  },
+	{ "C:/usr/lib",      "lib"  },
+	{ "C:usr/lib",       "lib"  },
+	{ "C:usr/lib///",    "lib"  },
+	{ "C:",              "."    },
+	{ "C:a",             "a"    },
+	{ "C:/",             "/"    },
+	{ "C:///",           "/"    },
+	{ "\\",              "\\", "/" },
+	{ "\\\\",            "\\", "/" },
+	{ "\\\\\\",          "\\", "/" },
+#endif
+	{ NULL,              NULL   }
+};
+
+static struct test_data dirname_data[] = {
+	/* --- POSIX type paths --- */
+	{ NULL,              "."      },
+	{ "",                "."      },
+	{ ".",               "."      },
+	{ "..",              "."      },
+	{ "/",               "/"      },
+	{ "//",              "/", "//" },
+	{ "///",             "/", "//" },
+	{ "////",            "/", "//" },
+	{ "usr",             "."      },
+	{ "/usr",            "/"      },
+	{ "/usr/",           "/"      },
+	{ "/usr//",          "/"      },
+	{ "/usr/lib",        "/usr"   },
+	{ "usr/lib",         "usr"    },
+	{ "usr/lib///",      "usr"    },
+
+#if defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+	/* --- win32 type paths --- */
+	{ "\\",              "\\"     },
+	{ "\\\\",            "\\\\"   },
+	{ "\\usr",           "\\"     },
+	{ "\\usr\\",         "\\"     },
+	{ "\\usr\\\\",       "\\"     },
+	{ "\\usr\\lib",      "\\usr"  },
+	{ "usr\\lib",        "usr"    },
+	{ "usr\\lib\\\\\\",  "usr"    },
+	{ "C:a",             "C:."    },
+	{ "C:/",             "C:/"    },
+	{ "C:///",           "C:/"    },
+	{ "C:/usr",          "C:/"    },
+	{ "C:/usr/",         "C:/"    },
+	{ "C:/usr//",        "C:/"    },
+	{ "C:/usr/lib",      "C:/usr" },
+	{ "C:usr/lib",       "C:usr"  },
+	{ "C:usr/lib///",    "C:usr"  },
+	{ "\\\\\\",          "\\"     },
+	{ "\\\\\\\\",        "\\"     },
+	{ "C:",              "C:.", "." },
+#endif
+	{ NULL,              NULL     }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "normalize_path_copy")) {
+		char *buf = xmallocz(strlen(argv[2]));
+		int rv = normalize_path_copy(buf, argv[2]);
+		if (rv)
+			buf = "++failed++";
+		puts(buf);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "real_path")) {
+		while (argc > 2) {
+			puts(real_path(argv[2]));
+			argc--;
+			argv++;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "absolute_path")) {
+		while (argc > 2) {
+			puts(absolute_path(argv[2]));
+			argc--;
+			argv++;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "longest_ancestor_length")) {
+		int len;
+		struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+		char *path = xstrdup(argv[2]);
+
+		/*
+		 * We have to normalize the arguments because under
+		 * Windows, bash mangles arguments that look like
+		 * absolute POSIX paths or colon-separate lists of
+		 * absolute POSIX paths into DOS paths (e.g.,
+		 * "/foo:/foo/bar" might be converted to
+		 * "D:\Src\msysgit\foo;D:\Src\msysgit\foo\bar"),
+		 * whereas longest_ancestor_length() requires paths
+		 * that use forward slashes.
+		 */
+		if (normalize_path_copy(path, path))
+			die("Path \"%s\" could not be normalized", argv[2]);
+		string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, argv[3], PATH_SEP, -1);
+		filter_string_list(&ceiling_dirs, 0,
+				   normalize_ceiling_entry, NULL);
+		len = longest_ancestor_length(path, &ceiling_dirs);
+		string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0);
+		free(path);
+		printf("%d\n", len);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc >= 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "prefix_path")) {
+		char *prefix = argv[2];
+		int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
+		int nongit_ok;
+		setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
+		while (argc > 3) {
+			puts(prefix_path(prefix, prefix_len, argv[3]));
+			argc--;
+			argv++;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "strip_path_suffix")) {
+		char *prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv[2], argv[3]);
+		printf("%s\n", prefix ? prefix : "(null)");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "print_path")) {
+		puts(argv[2]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "relative_path")) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *in, *prefix, *rel;
+		normalize_argv_string(&in, argv[2]);
+		normalize_argv_string(&prefix, argv[3]);
+		rel = relative_path(in, prefix, &sb);
+		if (!rel)
+			puts("(null)");
+		else
+			puts(strlen(rel) > 0 ? rel : "(empty)");
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "basename"))
+		return test_function(basename_data, basename, argv[1]);
+
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "dirname"))
+		return test_function(dirname_data, dirname, argv[1]);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown function name: %s\n", argv[0],
+		argv[1] ? argv[1] : "(there was none)");
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/test-prio-queue.c b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
index 7be72f008..7be72f008 100644
--- a/test-prio-queue.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-prio-queue.c
diff --git a/test-read-cache.c b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
index b25bcf139..b25bcf139 100644
--- a/test-read-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
diff --git a/test-regex.c b/t/helper/test-regex.c
index 0dc598ecd..0dc598ecd 100644
--- a/test-regex.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-regex.c
diff --git a/test-revision-walking.c b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
index 285f06b7f..3d0313354 100644
--- a/test-revision-walking.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	if (argc < 2)
 		return 1;
 
+	setup_git_directory();
+
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-twice")) {
 		printf("1st\n");
 		if (!run_revision_walk())
diff --git a/t/helper/test-run-command.c b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30a64a98d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-run-command.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * test-run-command.c: test run command API.
+ *
+ * (C) 2009 Ilari Liusvaara <ilari.liusvaara@elisanet.fi>
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+static int number_callbacks;
+static int parallel_next(struct child_process *cp,
+			 struct strbuf *err,
+			 void *cb,
+			 void **task_cb)
+{
+	struct child_process *d = cb;
+	if (number_callbacks >= 4)
+		return 0;
+
+	argv_array_pushv(&cp->args, d->argv);
+	strbuf_addf(err, "preloaded output of a child\n");
+	number_callbacks++;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int no_job(struct child_process *cp,
+		  struct strbuf *err,
+		  void *cb,
+		  void **task_cb)
+{
+	strbuf_addf(err, "no further jobs available\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int task_finished(int result,
+			 struct strbuf *err,
+			 void *pp_cb,
+			 void *pp_task_cb)
+{
+	strbuf_addf(err, "asking for a quick stop\n");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int jobs;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		return 1;
+	proc.argv = (const char **)argv + 2;
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start-command-ENOENT")) {
+		if (start_command(&proc) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
+			return 0;
+		fprintf(stderr, "FAIL %s\n", argv[1]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command"))
+		exit(run_command(&proc));
+
+	jobs = atoi(argv[2]);
+	proc.argv = (const char **)argv + 3;
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command-parallel"))
+		exit(run_processes_parallel(jobs, parallel_next,
+					    NULL, NULL, &proc));
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command-abort"))
+		exit(run_processes_parallel(jobs, parallel_next,
+					    NULL, task_finished, &proc));
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command-no-jobs"))
+		exit(run_processes_parallel(jobs, no_job,
+					    NULL, task_finished, &proc));
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "check usage\n");
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/test-scrap-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
index 6efee31a4..6efee31a4 100644
--- a/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
diff --git a/test-sha1-array.c b/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c
index ddc491eff..60ea1d5f1 100644
--- a/test-sha1-array.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	struct sha1_array array = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
+	while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
 		const char *arg;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 
diff --git a/test-sha1.c b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
index e57eae10b..e57eae10b 100644
--- a/test-sha1.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
diff --git a/test-sha1.sh b/t/helper/test-sha1.sh
index 0f0bc5d02..750b95a0a 100755
--- a/test-sha1.sh
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1.sh
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=100 2>/dev/null |
-/usr/bin/time ./test-sha1 >/dev/null
+/usr/bin/time t/helper/test-sha1 >/dev/null
 
 while read expect cnt pfx
 do
 	case "$expect" in '#'*) continue ;; esac
-	actual=`
+	actual=$(
 		{
 			test -z "$pfx" || echo "$pfx"
 			dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=$cnt 2>/dev/null |
 			perl -pe 'y/\000/g/'
-		} | ./test-sha1 $cnt
-	`
+		} | ./t/helper/test-sha1 $cnt
+	)
 	if test "$expect" = "$actual"
 	then
 		echo "OK: $expect $cnt $pfx"
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ exit
 
 while read cnt pfx
 do
-	actual=`
+	actual=$(
 		{
 			test -z "$pfx" || echo "$pfx"
 			dd if=/dev/zero bs=1048576 count=$cnt 2>/dev/null |
 			perl -pe 'y/\000/g/'
 		} | sha1sum |
 		sed -e 's/ .*//'
-	`
+	)
 	echo "$actual $cnt $pfx"
 done <<EOF
 0
diff --git a/test-sigchain.c b/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
index e499fce60..e499fce60 100644
--- a/test-sigchain.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sigchain.c
diff --git a/test-string-list.c b/t/helper/test-string-list.c
index 14bdf9d21..14bdf9d21 100644
--- a/test-string-list.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-string-list.c
diff --git a/test-submodule-config.c b/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
index dab8c2776..dab8c2776 100644
--- a/test-submodule-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
diff --git a/test-subprocess.c b/t/helper/test-subprocess.c
index 56881a032..56881a032 100644
--- a/test-subprocess.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-subprocess.c
diff --git a/test-svn-fe.c b/t/helper/test-svn-fe.c
index 120ec96b0..120ec96b0 100644
--- a/test-svn-fe.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-svn-fe.c
diff --git a/test-urlmatch-normalization.c b/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
index 090bf219a..090bf219a 100644
--- a/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-urlmatch-normalization.c
diff --git a/test-wildmatch.c b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
index 578b164fe..578b164fe 100644
--- a/test-wildmatch.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
diff --git a/t/lib-git-daemon.sh b/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
index bc4b3412f..340534c06 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-daemon.sh
@@ -23,6 +23,11 @@ then
 	test_done
 fi
 
+if test_have_prereq !PIPE
+then
+	test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_GIT_DAEMON "file system does not support FIFOs"
+fi
+
 LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT=${LIB_GIT_DAEMON_PORT-${this_test#t}}
 
 GIT_DAEMON_PID=
diff --git a/t/lib-git-p4.sh b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
index 75482254a..54fd5a6ca 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-p4.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,14 @@
 # a subdirectory called "$git"
 TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=NoThanks
 
+# Some operations require multiple attempts to be successful. Define
+# here the maximal retry timeout in seconds.
+RETRY_TIMEOUT=60
+
+# Sometimes p4d seems to hang. Terminate the p4d process automatically after
+# the defined timeout in seconds.
+P4D_TIMEOUT=300
+
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if ! test_have_prereq PYTHON
@@ -25,7 +33,7 @@ fi
 # Older versions of perforce were available compiled natively for
 # cygwin.  Those do not accept native windows paths, so make sure
 # not to convert for them.
-native_path() {
+native_path () {
 	path="$1" &&
 	if test_have_prereq CYGWIN && ! p4 -V | grep -q CYGWIN
 	then
@@ -36,6 +44,15 @@ native_path() {
 	echo "$path"
 }
 
+# On Solaris the 'date +%s' function is not supported and therefore we
+# need this replacement.
+# Attention: This function is not safe again against time offset updates
+# at runtime (e.g. via NTP). The 'clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)'
+# function could fix that but it is not in Python until 3.3.
+time_in_seconds () {
+	(cd / && "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import time; print(int(time.time()))')
+}
+
 # Try to pick a unique port: guess a large number, then hope
 # no more than one of each test is running.
 #
@@ -57,13 +74,22 @@ cli="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/cli"
 git="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/git"
 pidfile="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/p4d.pid"
 
+# Sometimes "prove" seems to hang on exit because p4d is still running
+cleanup () {
+	if test -f "$pidfile"
+	then
+		kill -9 $(cat "$pidfile") 2>/dev/null && exit 255
+	fi
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
 # git p4 submit generates a temp file, which will
 # not get cleaned up if the submission fails.  Don't
 # clutter up /tmp on the test machine.
 TMPDIR="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 export TMPDIR
 
-start_p4d() {
+start_p4d () {
 	mkdir -p "$db" "$cli" "$git" &&
 	rm -f "$pidfile" &&
 	(
@@ -81,6 +107,19 @@ start_p4d() {
 	# will be caught with the "kill -0" check below.
 	i=${P4D_START_PATIENCE:-300}
 	pid=$(cat "$pidfile")
+
+	timeout=$(($(time_in_seconds) + $P4D_TIMEOUT))
+	while true
+	do
+		if test $(time_in_seconds) -gt $timeout
+		then
+			kill -9 $pid
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		sleep 1
+	done &
+	watchdog_pid=$!
+
 	ready=
 	while test $i -gt 0
 	do
@@ -112,7 +151,7 @@ start_p4d() {
 	return 0
 }
 
-p4_add_user() {
+p4_add_user () {
 	name=$1 &&
 	p4 user -f -i <<-EOF
 	User: $name
@@ -121,33 +160,57 @@ p4_add_user() {
 	EOF
 }
 
-kill_p4d() {
-	pid=$(cat "$pidfile")
-	# it had better exist for the first kill
-	kill $pid &&
-	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 ; do
-		kill $pid >/dev/null 2>&1 || break
+p4_add_job () {
+	p4 job -f -i <<-EOF
+	Job: $1
+	Status: open
+	User: dummy
+	Description:
+	EOF
+}
+
+retry_until_success () {
+	timeout=$(($(time_in_seconds) + $RETRY_TIMEOUT))
+	until "$@" 2>/dev/null || test $(time_in_seconds) -gt $timeout
+	do
+		sleep 1
+	done
+}
+
+retry_until_fail () {
+	timeout=$(($(time_in_seconds) + $RETRY_TIMEOUT))
+	until ! "$@" 2>/dev/null || test $(time_in_seconds) -gt $timeout
+	do
 		sleep 1
-	done &&
+	done
+}
+
+kill_p4d () {
+	pid=$(cat "$pidfile")
+	retry_until_fail kill $pid
+	retry_until_fail kill -9 $pid
 	# complain if it would not die
 	test_must_fail kill $pid >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
-	rm -rf "$db" "$cli" "$pidfile"
+	rm -rf "$db" "$cli" "$pidfile" &&
+	retry_until_fail kill -9 $watchdog_pid
 }
 
-cleanup_git() {
-	rm -rf "$git" &&
-	mkdir "$git"
+cleanup_git () {
+	retry_until_success rm -r "$git"
+	test_must_fail test -d "$git" &&
+	retry_until_success mkdir "$git"
 }
 
-marshal_dump() {
+marshal_dump () {
 	what=$1 &&
 	line=${2:-1} &&
 	cat >"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/marshal-dump.py" <<-EOF &&
 	import marshal
 	import sys
+	instream = getattr(sys.stdin, 'buffer', sys.stdin)
 	for i in range($line):
-	    d = marshal.load(sys.stdin)
-	print d['$what']
+	    d = marshal.load(instream)
+	print(d[b'$what'].decode('utf-8'))
 	EOF
 	"$PYTHON_PATH" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/marshal-dump.py"
 }
@@ -155,7 +218,7 @@ marshal_dump() {
 #
 # Construct a client with this list of View lines
 #
-client_view() {
+client_view () {
 	(
 		cat <<-EOF &&
 		Client: $P4CLIENT
@@ -169,7 +232,7 @@ client_view() {
 	) | p4 client -i
 }
 
-is_cli_file_writeable() {
+is_cli_file_writeable () {
 	# cygwin version of p4 does not set read-only attr,
 	# will be marked 444 but -w is true
 	file="$1" &&
diff --git a/t/lib-git-svn.sh b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
index b0ec12ff6..fb8823224 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-svn.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-svn.sh
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-remotes_git_svn=remotes/git""-svn
-git_svn_id=git""-svn-id
-
 if test -n "$NO_SVN_TESTS"
 then
 	skip_all='skipping git svn tests, NO_SVN_TESTS defined'
@@ -186,3 +183,15 @@ start_svnserve () {
              --listen-host 127.0.0.1 &
 }
 
+prepare_a_utf8_locale () {
+	a_utf8_locale=$(locale -a | sed -n '/\.[uU][tT][fF]-*8$/{
+	p
+	q
+}')
+	if test -n "$a_utf8_locale"
+	then
+		test_set_prereq UTF8
+	else
+		say "# UTF-8 locale not available, some tests are skipped"
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg.sh b/t/lib-gpg.sh
index db2ef22e8..ec2aa8f68 100755
--- a/t/lib-gpg.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gpg.sh
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 gpg_version=$(gpg --version 2>&1)
-if test $? = 127; then
-	say "You do not seem to have gpg installed"
-else
+if test $? != 127
+then
 	# As said here: http://www.gnupg.org/documentation/faqs.html#q6.19
 	# the gpg version 1.0.6 didn't parse trust packets correctly, so for
 	# that version, creation of signed tags using the generated key fails.
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd.sh b/t/lib-httpd.sh
index e9714467d..f9f3e5fd8 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd.sh
+++ b/t/lib-httpd.sh
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ then
 	test_skip_or_die $GIT_TEST_HTTPD "no web server found at '$LIB_HTTPD_PATH'"
 fi
 
-HTTPD_VERSION=`$LIB_HTTPD_PATH -v | \
-	sed -n 's/^Server version: Apache\/\([0-9]*\)\..*$/\1/p; q'`
+HTTPD_VERSION=$($LIB_HTTPD_PATH -v | \
+	sed -n 's/^Server version: Apache\/\([0-9]*\)\..*$/\1/p; q')
 
 if test -n "$HTTPD_VERSION"
 then
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index 7d15e6d44..018a83a5a 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ LockFile accept.lock
 <IfModule !mod_mpm_prefork.c>
 	LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
 </IfModule>
+<IfModule !mod_unixd.c>
+	LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
+</IfModule>
 </IfVersion>
 
 PassEnv GIT_VALGRIND
@@ -71,6 +74,7 @@ PassEnv GIT_VALGRIND_OPTIONS
 PassEnv GNUPGHOME
 PassEnv ASAN_OPTIONS
 PassEnv GIT_TRACE
+PassEnv GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM
 
 Alias /dumb/ www/
 Alias /auth/dumb/ www/auth/dumb/
@@ -98,6 +102,10 @@ Alias /auth/dumb/ www/auth/dumb/
 	SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
 	Header set Set-Cookie name=value
 </LocationMatch>
+<LocationMatch /smart_headers/>
+	SetEnv GIT_EXEC_PATH ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}
+	SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
+</LocationMatch>
 ScriptAliasMatch /smart_*[^/]*/(.*) ${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/git-http-backend/$1
 ScriptAlias /broken_smart/ broken-smart-http.sh/
 ScriptAlias /error/ error.sh/
@@ -124,6 +132,18 @@ RewriteRule ^/ftp-redir/(.*)$ ftp://localhost:1000/$1 [R=302]
 RewriteRule ^/loop-redir/x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-(.*) /$1 [R=302]
 RewriteRule ^/loop-redir/(.*)$ /loop-redir/x-$1 [R=302]
 
+# Apache 2.2 does not understand <RequireAll>, so we use RewriteCond.
+# And as RewriteCond does not allow testing for non-matches, we match
+# the desired case first (one has abra, two has cadabra), and let it
+# pass by marking the RewriteRule as [L], "last rule, do not process
+# any other matching RewriteRules after this"), and then have another
+# RewriteRule that matches all other cases and lets them fail via '[F]',
+# "fail the request".
+RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-magic-one} =abra
+RewriteCond %{HTTP:x-magic-two} =cadabra
+RewriteRule ^/smart_headers/.* - [L]
+RewriteRule ^/smart_headers/.* - [F]
+
 <IfDefine SSL>
 LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
 
diff --git a/t/perf/p3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/perf/p3404-rebase-interactive.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..88f47de28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Tests rebase -i performance'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+# This commit merges a sufficiently long topic branch for reasonable
+# performance testing
+branch_merge=ba5312da19c6fdb6c6747d479f58932aae6e900c^{commit}
+export branch_merge
+
+git rev-parse --verify $branch_merge >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+	skip_all='skipping because $branch_merge was not found'
+	test_done
+}
+
+write_script swap-first-two.sh <<\EOF
+case "$1" in
+*/COMMIT_EDITMSG)
+	mv "$1" "$1".bak &&
+	sed -e '1{h;d}' -e 2G <"$1".bak >"$1"
+	;;
+esac
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git config core.editor "\"$PWD"/swap-first-two.sh\" &&
+	git checkout -f $branch_merge^2
+'
+
+test_perf 'rebase -i' '
+	git rebase -i $branch_merge^
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p7000-filter-branch.sh b/t/perf/p7000-filter-branch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..15ee5d1d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p7000-filter-branch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='performance of filter-branch'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+test_checkout_worktree
+
+test_expect_success 'mark bases for tests' '
+	git tag -f tip &&
+	git tag -f base HEAD~100
+'
+
+test_perf 'noop filter' '
+	git checkout --detach tip &&
+	git filter-branch -f base..HEAD
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p7300-clean.sh b/t/perf/p7300-clean.sh
index ec94cdd65..7c1888a27 100755
--- a/t/perf/p7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p7300-clean.sh
@@ -28,4 +28,8 @@ test_perf 'clean many untracked sub dirs, ignore nested git' '
 	git clean -n -q -f -f -d 100000_sub_dirs/
 '
 
+test_perf 'ls-files -o' '
+	git ls-files -o
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index 5cf74edde..773f955d4 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -80,23 +80,29 @@ test_perf_create_repo_from () {
 	error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-create-repo"
 	repo="$1"
 	source="$2"
-	source_git=$source/$(cd "$source" && git rev-parse --git-dir)
+	source_git="$(git -C "$source" rev-parse --git-dir)"
+	objects_dir="$(git -C "$source" rev-parse --git-path objects)"
 	mkdir -p "$repo/.git"
 	(
-		cd "$repo/.git" &&
-		{ cp -Rl "$source_git/objects" . 2>/dev/null ||
-			cp -R "$source_git/objects" .; } &&
+		cd "$source" &&
+		{ cp -Rl "$objects_dir" "$repo/.git/" 2>/dev/null ||
+			cp -R "$objects_dir" "$repo/.git/"; } &&
 		for stuff in "$source_git"/*; do
 			case "$stuff" in
-				*/objects|*/hooks|*/config)
+				*/objects|*/hooks|*/config|*/commondir)
 					;;
 				*)
-					cp -R "$stuff" . || exit 1
+					cp -R "$stuff" "$repo/.git/" || exit 1
 					;;
 			esac
-		done &&
-		cd .. &&
-		git init -q &&
+		done
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$repo" &&
+		git init -q && {
+			test_have_prereq SYMLINKS ||
+			git config core.symlinks false
+		} &&
 		mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled 2>/dev/null
 	) || error "failed to copy repository '$source' to '$repo'"
 }
@@ -121,11 +127,15 @@ test_checkout_worktree () {
 # Performance tests should never fail.  If they do, stop immediately
 immediate=t
 
+# Perf tests require GNU time
+case "$(uname -s)" in Darwin) GTIME="${GTIME:-gtime}";; esac
+GTIME="${GTIME:-/usr/bin/time}"
+
 test_run_perf_ () {
 	test_cleanup=:
 	test_export_="test_cleanup"
 	export test_cleanup test_export_
-	/usr/bin/time -f "%E %U %S" -o test_time.$i "$SHELL" -c '
+	"$GTIME" -f "%E %U %S" -o test_time.$i "$SHELL" -c '
 . '"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-lib-functions.sh'
 test_export () {
 	[ $# != 0 ] || return 0
diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
index 79b907417..60811a3a7 100755
--- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ check_sub_test_lib_test () {
 }
 
 check_sub_test_lib_test_err () {
-	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output output from the test
+	name="$1" # stdin is the expected output from the test
 	# expected error output is in descriptior 3
 	(
 		cd "$name" &&
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index 7de8d85ee..a6fdd5ef3 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -87,6 +87,21 @@ test_expect_success 'plain nested in bare through aliased command' '
 	check_config bare-ancestor-aliased.git/plain-nested/.git false unset
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'No extra GIT_* on alias scripts' '
+	write_script script <<-\EOF &&
+	env |
+		sed -n \
+			-e "/^GIT_PREFIX=/d" \
+			-e "/^GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR=/d" \
+			-e "/^GIT_/s/=.*//p" |
+		sort
+	EOF
+	./script >expected &&
+	git config alias.script \!./script &&
+	( mkdir sub && cd sub && git script >../actual ) &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'plain with GIT_WORK_TREE' '
 	mkdir plain-wt &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)/plain-wt" git init plain-wt
@@ -202,8 +217,8 @@ test_expect_success 'init honors global core.sharedRepository' '
 	x$(git config -f shared-honor-global/.git/config core.sharedRepository)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'init rejects insanely long --template' '
-	test_must_fail git init --template=$(printf "x%09999dx" 1) test
+test_expect_success 'init allows insanely long --template' '
+	git init --template=$(printf "x%09999dx" 1) test
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'init creates a new directory' '
@@ -339,4 +354,34 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 're-init to move gitdir symlink' '
 	test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
 '
 
+# Tests for the hidden file attribute on windows
+is_hidden () {
+	# Use the output of `attrib`, ignore the absolute path
+	case "$(attrib "$1")" in *H*?:*) return 0;; esac
+	return 1
+}
+
+test_expect_success MINGW '.git hidden' '
+	rm -rf newdir &&
+	(
+		unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
+		mkdir newdir &&
+		cd newdir &&
+		git init &&
+		is_hidden .git
+	) &&
+	check_config newdir/.git false unset
+'
+
+test_expect_success MINGW 'bare git dir not hidden' '
+	rm -rf newdir &&
+	(
+		unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_CONFIG
+		mkdir newdir &&
+		cd newdir &&
+		git --bare init
+	) &&
+	! is_hidden newdir
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0006-date.sh b/t/t0006-date.sh
index fac098613..4c8cf5851 100755
--- a/t/t0006-date.sh
+++ b/t/t0006-date.sh
@@ -6,26 +6,52 @@ test_description='test date parsing and printing'
 # arbitrary reference time: 2009-08-30 19:20:00
 TEST_DATE_NOW=1251660000; export TEST_DATE_NOW
 
-check_show() {
+check_relative() {
 	t=$(($TEST_DATE_NOW - $1))
 	echo "$t -> $2" >expect
 	test_expect_${3:-success} "relative date ($2)" "
-	test-date show $t >actual &&
+	test-date relative $t >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 	"
 }
 
-check_show 5 '5 seconds ago'
-check_show 300 '5 minutes ago'
-check_show 18000 '5 hours ago'
-check_show 432000 '5 days ago'
-check_show 1728000 '3 weeks ago'
-check_show 13000000 '5 months ago'
-check_show 37500000 '1 year, 2 months ago'
-check_show 55188000 '1 year, 9 months ago'
-check_show 630000000 '20 years ago'
-check_show 31449600 '12 months ago'
-check_show 62985600 '2 years ago'
+check_relative 5 '5 seconds ago'
+check_relative 300 '5 minutes ago'
+check_relative 18000 '5 hours ago'
+check_relative 432000 '5 days ago'
+check_relative 1728000 '3 weeks ago'
+check_relative 13000000 '5 months ago'
+check_relative 37500000 '1 year, 2 months ago'
+check_relative 55188000 '1 year, 9 months ago'
+check_relative 630000000 '20 years ago'
+check_relative 31449600 '12 months ago'
+check_relative 62985600 '2 years ago'
+
+check_show () {
+	format=$1
+	time=$2
+	expect=$3
+	test_expect_success $4 "show date ($format:$time)" '
+		echo "$time -> $expect" >expect &&
+		test-date show:$format "$time" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+}
+
+# arbitrary but sensible time for examples
+TIME='1466000000 +0200'
+check_show iso8601 "$TIME" '2016-06-15 16:13:20 +0200'
+check_show iso8601-strict "$TIME" '2016-06-15T16:13:20+02:00'
+check_show rfc2822 "$TIME" 'Wed, 15 Jun 2016 16:13:20 +0200'
+check_show short "$TIME" '2016-06-15'
+check_show default "$TIME" 'Wed Jun 15 16:13:20 2016 +0200'
+check_show raw "$TIME" '1466000000 +0200'
+check_show iso-local "$TIME" '2016-06-15 14:13:20 +0000'
+
+# arbitrary time absurdly far in the future
+FUTURE="5758122296 -0400"
+check_show iso       "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 18:24:56 -0400" LONG_IS_64BIT
+check_show iso-local "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 22:24:56 +0000" LONG_IS_64BIT
 
 check_parse() {
 	echo "$1 -> $2" >expect
diff --git a/t/t0008-ignores.sh b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
index 4ef5ed484..b425f3a0d 100755
--- a/t/t0008-ignores.sh
+++ b/t/t0008-ignores.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ test_description=check-ignore
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 init_vars () {
-	global_excludes="$(pwd)/global-excludes"
+	global_excludes="global-excludes"
 }
 
 enable_global_excludes () {
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ cat <<-EOF >expected-verbose
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	a/b/one
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	a/b/one one
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	a/b/one two
-	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	"a/b/one\"three"
+	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	"a/b/one\\"three"
 	a/b/.gitignore:9:!two	a/b/two
 	a/.gitignore:1:two*	a/b/twooo
 	$global_excludes:2:!globaltwo	globaltwo
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ cat <<-EOF >expected-all
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	b/one
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	b/one one
 	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	b/one two
-	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	"b/one\"three"
+	a/b/.gitignore:8:!on*	"b/one\\"three"
 	a/b/.gitignore:9:!two	b/two
 	::	b/not-ignored
 	a/.gitignore:1:two*	b/twooo
diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
index 718efa04d..7bac2bcf2 100755
--- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
@@ -252,4 +252,20 @@ test_expect_success "filter: smudge empty file" '
 	test_cmp expected filtered-empty-in-repo
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'disable filter with empty override' '
+	test_config_global filter.disable.smudge false &&
+	test_config_global filter.disable.clean false &&
+	test_config filter.disable.smudge false &&
+	test_config filter.disable.clean false &&
+
+	echo "*.disable filter=disable" >.gitattributes &&
+
+	echo test >test.disable &&
+	git -c filter.disable.clean= add test.disable 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	rm -f test.disable &&
+	git -c filter.disable.smudge= checkout -- test.disable 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
index 1a56e5e82..93725895a 100755
--- a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ fi
 
 compare_files () {
 	tr '\015\000' QN <"$1" >"$1".expect &&
-	tr '\015\000' QN <"$2" >"$2".actual &&
+	tr '\015\000' QN <"$2" | tr -d 'Z' >"$2".actual &&
 	test_cmp "$1".expect "$2".actual &&
 	rm "$1".expect "$2".actual
 }
@@ -21,38 +21,50 @@ compare_ws_file () {
 	pfx=$1
 	exp=$2.expect
 	act=$pfx.actual.$3
-	tr '\015\000' QN <"$2" >"$exp" &&
-	tr '\015\000' QN <"$3" >"$act" &&
-	test_cmp $exp $act &&
-	rm $exp $act
+	tr '\015\000abcdef0123456789' QN00000000000000000 <"$2" >"$exp" &&
+	tr '\015\000abcdef0123456789' QN00000000000000000 <"$3" >"$act" &&
+	test_cmp "$exp" "$act" &&
+	rm "$exp" "$act"
 }
 
 create_gitattributes () {
-	attr=$1
-	case "$attr" in
-		auto)
-		echo "*.txt text=auto" >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		text)
-		echo "*.txt text" >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		-text)
-		echo "*.txt -text" >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		crlf)
-		echo "*.txt eol=crlf" >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		lf)
-		echo "*.txt eol=lf" >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		"")
-		echo >.gitattributes
-		;;
-		*)
-		echo >&2 invalid attribute: $attr
-		exit 1
-		;;
-	esac
+	{
+		while test "$#" != 0
+		do
+			case "$1" in
+			auto)	 echo '*.txt text=auto' ;;
+			ident) echo '*.txt ident' ;;
+			text)	 echo '*.txt text' ;;
+			-text) echo '*.txt -text' ;;
+			crlf)  echo '*.txt eol=crlf' ;;
+			lf)    echo '*.txt eol=lf' ;;
+			"") ;;
+			*)
+				echo >&2 invalid attribute: "$1"
+				exit 1
+				;;
+			esac &&
+			shift
+		done
+	} >.gitattributes
+}
+
+create_NNO_files () {
+	for crlf in false true input
+	do
+		for attr in "" auto text -text
+		do
+			for aeol in "" lf crlf
+			do
+				pfx=NNO_attr_${attr}_aeol_${aeol}_${crlf}
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_LF.txt &&
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF.txt &&
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.txt &&
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.txt &&
+				cp CRLF_mix_LF ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.txt
+			done
+		done
+	done
 }
 
 check_warning () {
@@ -62,7 +74,7 @@ check_warning () {
 	'')	                                                 >"$2".expect ;;
 	*) echo >&2 "Illegal 1": "$1" ; return false ;;
 	esac
-	grep "will be replaced by" "$2" | sed -e "s/\(.*\) in [^ ]*$/\1/" >"$2".actual
+	grep "will be replaced by" "$2" | sed -e "s/\(.*\) in [^ ]*$/\1/" | uniq  >"$2".actual
 	test_cmp "$2".expect "$2".actual
 }
 
@@ -71,21 +83,12 @@ commit_check_warn () {
 	attr=$2
 	lfname=$3
 	crlfname=$4
-	repoMIX=$5
-	lfmixcrlf=$6
-	lfmixcr=$7
-	crlfnul=$8
+	lfmixcrlf=$5
+	lfmixcr=$6
+	crlfnul=$7
 	pfx=crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}
-	# Special handling for repoMIX: It should already be in the repo
-	# with CRLF
-	f=repoMIX
-	fname=${pfx}_$f.txt
-	echo >.gitattributes &&
-	cp $f $fname &&
-	git -c core.autocrlf=false add $fname 2>"${pfx}_$f.err" &&
-	git commit -m "repoMIX" &&
 	create_gitattributes "$attr" &&
-	for f in LF CRLF repoMIX LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF LF_nul CRLF_nul
+	for f in LF CRLF LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF LF_nul CRLF_nul
 	do
 		fname=${pfx}_$f.txt &&
 		cp $f $fname &&
@@ -99,6 +102,88 @@ commit_check_warn () {
 	check_warning "$crlfnul" ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.err
 }
 
+commit_chk_wrnNNO () {
+	attr=$1 ; shift
+	aeol=$1 ; shift
+	crlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfwarn=$1 ; shift
+	crlfwarn=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcrlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcr=$1 ; shift
+	crlfnul=$1 ; shift
+	pfx=NNO_attr_${attr}_aeol_${aeol}_${crlf}
+	#Commit files on top of existing file
+	create_gitattributes "$attr" $aeol &&
+	for f in LF CRLF CRLF_mix_LF LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul
+	do
+		fname=${pfx}_$f.txt &&
+		cp $f $fname &&
+		printf Z >>"$fname" &&
+		git -c core.autocrlf=$crlf add $fname 2>/dev/null &&
+		git -c core.autocrlf=$crlf commit -m "commit_$fname" $fname >"${pfx}_$f.err" 2>&1
+	done
+
+	test_expect_success "commit NNO files crlf=$crlf attr=$attr LF" '
+		check_warning "$lfwarn" ${pfx}_LF.err
+	'
+	test_expect_success "commit NNO files attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf CRLF" '
+		check_warning "$crlfwarn" ${pfx}_CRLF.err
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "commit NNO files attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf CRLF_mix_LF" '
+		check_warning "$lfmixcrlf" ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.err
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "commit NNO files attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf LF_mix_cr" '
+		check_warning "$lfmixcr" ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.err
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "commit NNO files attr=$attr aeol=$aeol crlf=$crlf CRLF_nul" '
+		check_warning "$crlfnul" ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.err
+	'
+}
+
+stats_ascii () {
+	case "$1" in
+	LF)
+		echo lf
+		;;
+	CRLF)
+		echo crlf
+		;;
+	CRLF_mix_LF)
+		echo mixed
+		;;
+	LF_mix_CR|CRLF_nul|LF_nul|CRLF_mix_CR)
+		echo "-text"
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo error_invalid $1
+		;;
+	esac
+
+}
+
+
+# contruct the attr/ returned by git ls-files --eol
+# Take none (=empty), one or two args
+# convert.c: eol=XX overrides text=auto
+attr_ascii () {
+	case $1,$2 in
+	-text,*)   echo "-text" ;;
+	text,)     echo "text" ;;
+	text,lf)   echo "text eol=lf" ;;
+	text,crlf) echo "text eol=crlf" ;;
+	auto,)     echo "text=auto" ;;
+	auto,lf)   echo "text eol=lf" ;;
+	auto,crlf) echo "text eol=crlf" ;;
+	lf,)       echo "text eol=lf" ;;
+	crlf,)     echo "text eol=crlf" ;;
+	,) echo "" ;;
+	*) echo invalid_attr "$1,$2" ;;
+	esac
+}
+
 check_files_in_repo () {
 	crlf=$1
 	attr=$2
@@ -115,61 +200,140 @@ check_files_in_repo () {
 	compare_files $crlfnul ${pfx}CRLF_nul.txt
 }
 
+check_in_repo_NNO () {
+	attr=$1 ; shift
+	aeol=$1 ; shift
+	crlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfname=$1 ; shift
+	crlfname=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcrlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcr=$1 ; shift
+	crlfnul=$1 ; shift
+	pfx=NNO_attr_${attr}_aeol_${aeol}_${crlf}
+	test_expect_success "compare_files $lfname ${pfx}_LF.txt" '
+		compare_files $lfname ${pfx}_LF.txt
+	'
+	test_expect_success "compare_files $crlfname ${pfx}_CRLF.txt" '
+		compare_files $crlfname ${pfx}_CRLF.txt
+	'
+	test_expect_success "compare_files $lfmixcrlf ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.txt" '
+		compare_files $lfmixcrlf ${pfx}_CRLF_mix_LF.txt
+	'
+	test_expect_success "compare_files $lfmixcr ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.txt" '
+		compare_files $lfmixcr ${pfx}_LF_mix_CR.txt
+	'
+	test_expect_success "compare_files $crlfnul ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.txt" '
+		compare_files $crlfnul ${pfx}_CRLF_nul.txt
+	'
+}
 
 checkout_files () {
-	eol=$1
-	crlf=$2
-	attr=$3
-	lfname=$4
-	crlfname=$5
-	lfmixcrlf=$6
-	lfmixcr=$7
-	crlfnul=$8
-	create_gitattributes $attr &&
+	attr=$1 ; shift
+	ident=$1; shift
+	aeol=$1 ; shift
+	crlf=$1 ; shift
+	ceol=$1 ; shift
+	lfname=$1 ; shift
+	crlfname=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcrlf=$1 ; shift
+	lfmixcr=$1 ; shift
+	crlfnul=$1 ; shift
+	create_gitattributes "$attr" $ident $aeol &&
 	git config core.autocrlf $crlf &&
-	pfx=eol_${eol}_crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}_ &&
-	src=crlf_false_attr__ &&
+	pfx=eol_${ceol}_crlf_${crlf}_attr_${attr}_ &&
 	for f in LF CRLF LF_mix_CR CRLF_mix_LF LF_nul
 	do
-		rm $src$f.txt &&
-		if test -z "$eol"; then
-			git checkout $src$f.txt
+		rm crlf_false_attr__$f.txt &&
+		if test -z "$ceol"; then
+			git checkout crlf_false_attr__$f.txt
 		else
-			git -c core.eol=$eol checkout $src$f.txt
+			git -c core.eol=$ceol checkout crlf_false_attr__$f.txt
 		fi
 	done
 
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfname    ${src}LF.txt
+	test_expect_success "ls-files --eol attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol" '
+		test_when_finished "rm expect actual" &&
+		sort <<-EOF >expect &&
+		i/crlf w/$(stats_ascii $crlfname) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__CRLF.txt
+		i/mixed w/$(stats_ascii $lfmixcrlf) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__CRLF_mix_LF.txt
+		i/lf w/$(stats_ascii $lfname) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__LF.txt
+		i/-text w/$(stats_ascii $lfmixcr) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__LF_mix_CR.txt
+		i/-text w/$(stats_ascii $crlfnul) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__CRLF_nul.txt
+		i/-text w/$(stats_ascii $crlfnul) attr/$(attr_ascii $attr $aeol) crlf_false_attr__LF_nul.txt
+		EOF
+		git ls-files --eol crlf_false_attr__* |
+		sed -e "s/	/ /g" -e "s/  */ /g" |
+		sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+	test_expect_success "checkout attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol file=LF" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfname    crlf_false_attr__LF.txt
 	"
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=CRLF" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfname  ${src}CRLF.txt
+	test_expect_success "checkout attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol file=CRLF" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfname  crlf_false_attr__CRLF.txt
 	"
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=CRLF_mix_LF" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcrlf ${src}CRLF_mix_LF.txt
+	test_expect_success "checkout attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol file=CRLF_mix_LF" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcrlf crlf_false_attr__CRLF_mix_LF.txt
 	"
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF_mix_CR" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcr   ${src}LF_mix_CR.txt
+	test_expect_success "checkout attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol file=LF_mix_CR" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $lfmixcr   crlf_false_attr__LF_mix_CR.txt
 	"
-	test_expect_success "checkout core.eol=$eol core.autocrlf=$crlf gitattributes=$attr file=LF_nul" "
-		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfnul   ${src}LF_nul.txt
+	test_expect_success "checkout attr=$attr $ident aeol=$aeol core.autocrlf=$crlf core.eol=$ceol file=LF_nul" "
+		compare_ws_file $pfx $crlfnul   crlf_false_attr__LF_nul.txt
 	"
 }
 
-#######
+# Test control characters
+# NUL SOH CR EOF==^Z
+test_expect_success 'ls-files --eol -o Text/Binary' '
+	test_when_finished "rm expect actual TeBi_*" &&
+	STRT=AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA &&
+	STR=$STRT$STRT$STRT$STRT &&
+	printf "${STR}BBB\001" >TeBi_127_S &&
+	printf "${STR}BBBB\001">TeBi_128_S &&
+	printf "${STR}BBB\032" >TeBi_127_E &&
+	printf "\032${STR}BBB" >TeBi_E_127 &&
+	printf "${STR}BBBB\000">TeBi_128_N &&
+	printf "${STR}BBB\012">TeBi_128_L &&
+	printf "${STR}BBB\015">TeBi_127_C &&
+	printf "${STR}BB\015\012" >TeBi_126_CL &&
+	printf "${STR}BB\015\012\015" >TeBi_126_CLC &&
+	sort <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	i/ w/-text TeBi_127_S
+	i/ w/none TeBi_128_S
+	i/ w/none TeBi_127_E
+	i/ w/-text TeBi_E_127
+	i/ w/-text TeBi_128_N
+	i/ w/lf TeBi_128_L
+	i/ w/-text TeBi_127_C
+	i/ w/crlf TeBi_126_CL
+	i/ w/-text TeBi_126_CLC
+	EOF
+	git ls-files --eol -o |
+	sed -n -e "/TeBi_/{s!attr/[	]*!!g
+	s!	! !g
+	s!  *! !g
+	p
+	}" | sort >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup master' '
 	echo >.gitattributes &&
 	git checkout -b master &&
 	git add .gitattributes &&
 	git commit -m "add .gitattributes" "" &&
-	printf "line1\nline2\nline3"     >LF &&
-	printf "line1\r\nline2\r\nline3" >CRLF &&
-	printf "line1\r\nline2\nline3"   >repoMIX &&
-	printf "line1\r\nline2\nline3"   >CRLF_mix_LF &&
-	printf "line1\nline2\rline3"     >LF_mix_CR &&
-	printf "line1\r\nline2\rline3"   >CRLF_mix_CR &&
-	printf "line1Q\r\nline2\r\nline3" | q_to_nul >CRLF_nul &&
-	printf "line1Q\nline2\nline3" | q_to_nul >LF_nul
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONE\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE"     >LF &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\r\nLINEONE\r\nLINETWO\r\nLINETHREE" >CRLF &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONE\r\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE"   >CRLF_mix_LF &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONE\nLINETWO\rLINETHREE"     >LF_mix_CR &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\r\nLINEONE\r\nLINETWO\rLINETHREE"   >CRLF_mix_CR &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\r\nLINEONEQ\r\nLINETWO\r\nLINETHREE" | q_to_nul >CRLF_nul &&
+	printf "\$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \$\nLINEONEQ\nLINETWO\nLINETHREE" | q_to_nul >LF_nul &&
+	create_NNO_files CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF CRLF_mix_LF &&
+	git -c core.autocrlf=false add NNO_*.txt &&
+	git commit -m "mixed line endings" &&
+	test_tick
 '
 
 
@@ -191,46 +355,72 @@ else
 	WAMIX=CRLF_LF
 fi
 
-#                         attr   LF        CRLF      repoMIX   CRLFmixLF LFmixCR   CRLFNUL
+#                         attr   LF        CRLF      CRLFmixLF LFmixCR   CRLFNUL
 test_expect_success 'commit files empty attr' '
-	commit_check_warn false ""     ""        ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
-	commit_check_warn true  ""     "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        "" &&
-	commit_check_warn input ""     ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        ""
+	commit_check_warn false ""     ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  ""     "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input ""     ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit files attr=auto' '
-	commit_check_warn false "auto" "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"  "$WAMIX"  ""        "" &&
-	commit_check_warn true  "auto" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        "" &&
-	commit_check_warn input "auto" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        ""
+	commit_check_warn false "auto" "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"  ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "auto" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "auto" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit files attr=text' '
-	commit_check_warn false "text" "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"  "$WAMIX"  "$WILC"   "$WICL"   &&
-	commit_check_warn true  "text" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        &&
-	commit_check_warn input "text" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        "CRLF_LF"
+	commit_check_warn false "text" "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"  "$WILC"   "$WICL"   &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "text" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""        &&
+	commit_check_warn input "text" ""        "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" ""        "CRLF_LF"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit files attr=-text' '
-	commit_check_warn false "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
-	commit_check_warn true  "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""        "" &&
-	commit_check_warn input "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""        ""
+	commit_check_warn false "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "-text" ""       ""        ""        ""        ""
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit files attr=lf' '
-	commit_check_warn false "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF" &&
-	commit_check_warn true  "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF" &&
-	commit_check_warn input "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF"
+	commit_check_warn false "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "lf"    ""       "CRLF_LF" "CRLF_LF"  ""       "CRLF_LF"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit files attr=crlf' '
-	commit_check_warn false "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "" &&
-	commit_check_warn true  "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "" &&
-	commit_check_warn input "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""
+	commit_check_warn false "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "" &&
+	commit_check_warn true  "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" "" &&
+	commit_check_warn input "crlf" "LF_CRLF" ""        "LF_CRLF" "LF_CRLF" ""
 '
 
+#                 attr                    LF        CRLF      CRLFmixLF   LF_mix_CR   CRLFNUL
+commit_chk_wrnNNO ""      ""      false   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+commit_chk_wrnNNO ""      ""      true    LF_CRLF   ""        ""          ""          ""
+commit_chk_wrnNNO ""      ""      input   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "auto"  ""      false   "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"    ""          ""
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "auto"  ""      true    LF_CRLF   ""        LF_CRLF     ""          ""
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "auto"  ""      input   ""        CRLF_LF   CRLF_LF     ""          ""
+
+for crlf in true false input
+do
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO -text ""      $crlf   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO -text lf      $crlf   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO -text crlf    $crlf   ""        ""        ""          ""          ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO ""    lf      $crlf   ""       CRLF_LF    CRLF_LF      ""         CRLF_LF
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO ""    crlf    $crlf   LF_CRLF   ""        LF_CRLF     LF_CRLF     ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO auto  lf    	$crlf   ""       CRLF_LF    CRLF_LF     ""          CRLF_LF
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO auto  crlf  	$crlf   LF_CRLF   ""        LF_CRLF     LF_CRLF     ""
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO text  lf    	$crlf   ""       CRLF_LF    CRLF_LF     ""          CRLF_LF
+	commit_chk_wrnNNO text  crlf  	$crlf   LF_CRLF   ""        LF_CRLF     LF_CRLF     ""
+done
+
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "text"  ""      false   "$WILC"   "$WICL"   "$WAMIX"    "$WILC"     "$WICL"
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "text"  ""      true    LF_CRLF   ""        LF_CRLF     LF_CRLF     ""
+commit_chk_wrnNNO "text"  ""      input   ""        CRLF_LF   CRLF_LF     ""          CRLF_LF
+
 test_expect_success 'create files cleanup' '
 	rm -f *.txt &&
-	git reset --hard
+	git -c core.autocrlf=false reset --hard
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit empty gitattribues' '
@@ -257,28 +447,37 @@ test_expect_success 'commit -text' '
 	check_files_in_repo input "-text" LF CRLF CRLF_mix_LF LF_mix_CR CRLF_nul
 '
 
+for crlf in true false input
+do
+	#                 attr  aeol           LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLFNUL
+	check_in_repo_NNO ""    ""     $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO -text ""     $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO -text lf     $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO -text crlf   $crlf   LF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO auto  ""     $crlf   LF  LF    LF           LF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO auto  lf     $crlf   LF  LF    LF           LF_mix_CR  LF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO auto  crlf   $crlf   LF  LF    LF           LF_mix_CR  LF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO text  ""     $crlf   LF  LF    LF           LF_mix_CR  LF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO text  lf     $crlf   LF  LF    LF           LF_mix_CR  LF_nul
+	check_in_repo_NNO text  crlf   $crlf   LF  LF    LF           LF_mix_CR  LF_nul
+done
 ################################################################################
 # Check how files in the repo are changed when they are checked out
 # How to read the table below:
 # - checkout_files will check multiple files with a combination of settings
 #   and attributes (core.autocrlf=input is forbidden with core.eol=crlf)
-# - parameter $1 : core.eol               lf | crlf
-# - parameter $2 : core.autocrlf          false | true | input
-# - parameter $3 : text in .gitattributs  "" (empty) | auto | text | -text
-# - parameter $4 : reference for a file with only LF in the repo
-# - parameter $5 : reference for a file with only CRLF in the repo
-# - parameter $6 : reference for a file with mixed LF and CRLF in the repo
-# - parameter $7 : reference for a file with LF and CR in the repo (does somebody uses this ?)
-# - parameter $8 : reference for a file with CRLF and a NUL (should be handled as binary when auto)
-
-#                                            What we have in the repo:
-#                                            ----------------- EOL in repo ----------------
-#                                            LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    CRLF_nul
-#                   settings with checkout:
-#                   core.   core.   .gitattr
-#                    eol     acrlf
-#                                            ----------------------------------------------
-#                                            What we want to have in the working tree:
+#
+# - parameter $1 	: text in .gitattributs  "" (empty) | auto | text | -text
+# - parameter $2 	: ident                  "" | i (i == ident)
+# - parameter $3 	: eol in .gitattributs   "" (empty) | lf | crlf
+# - parameter $4 	: core.autocrlf          false | true | input
+# - parameter $5 	: core.eol               "" | lf | crlf | "native"
+# - parameter $6 	: reference for a file with only LF in the repo
+# - parameter $7 	: reference for a file with only CRLF in the repo
+# - parameter $8 	: reference for a file with mixed LF and CRLF in the repo
+# - parameter $9 	: reference for a file with LF and CR in the repo
+# - parameter $10 : reference for a file with CRLF and a NUL (should be handled as binary when auto)
+
 if test_have_prereq NATIVE_CRLF
 then
 MIX_CRLF_LF=CRLF
@@ -293,68 +492,62 @@ LFNUL=LF_nul
 fi
 export CRLF_MIX_LF_CR MIX NL
 
-checkout_files    lf      false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      false "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      false "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    lf      input "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-
-checkout_files    crlf    false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    false "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    false "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    crlf    true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-
-checkout_files    ""      false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      false "auto"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input "auto"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      false "text"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
-checkout_files    ""      true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input "text"    LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    ""      input "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-
-checkout_files    native  false  ""       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  true   ""       CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  false "auto"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  true  "auto"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  false "text"    $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
-checkout_files    native  true  "text"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    native  false "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  true  "-text"   LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  false "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  true  "lf"      LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
-checkout_files    native  false "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
-checkout_files    native  true  "crlf"    CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+# Same handling with and without ident
+for id in "" ident
+do
+	for ceol in lf crlf native
+	do
+		for crlf in true false input
+		do
+			# -text overrides core.autocrlf and core.eol
+			# text and eol=crlf or eol=lf override core.autocrlf and core.eol
+			checkout_files -text "$id" ""     "$crlf" "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+			checkout_files -text "$id" "lf"   "$crlf" "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+			checkout_files -text "$id" "crlf" "$crlf" "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+			# text
+			checkout_files text  "$id" "lf"   "$crlf" "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+			checkout_files text  "$id" "crlf" "$crlf" "$ceol"  CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+			# currently the same as text, eol=XXX
+			checkout_files auto  "$id" "lf"   "$crlf" "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+			checkout_files auto  "$id" "crlf" "$crlf" "$ceol"  CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+		done
+
+		# core.autocrlf false, different core.eol
+		checkout_files   ""    "$id" ""     false   "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		# core.autocrlf true
+		checkout_files   ""    "$id" ""     true    "$ceol"  CRLF  CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		# text: core.autocrlf = true overrides core.eol
+		checkout_files   auto  "$id" ""     true    "$ceol"  CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		checkout_files   text  "$id" ""     true    "$ceol"  CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+		# text: core.autocrlf = input overrides core.eol
+		checkout_files   text  "$id" ""     input   "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		checkout_files   auto  "$id" ""     input   "$ceol"  LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+		# text=auto + eol=XXX
+	done
+	# text: core.autocrlf=false uses core.eol
+	checkout_files     text  "$id" ""     false   crlf     CRLF  CRLF  CRLF         CRLF_mix_CR  CRLF_nul
+	checkout_files     text  "$id" ""     false   lf       LF    CRLF  CRLF_mix_LF  LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+	# text: core.autocrlf=false and core.eol unset(or native) uses native eol
+	checkout_files     text  "$id" ""     false   ""       $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
+	checkout_files     text  "$id" ""     false   native   $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF $MIX_LF_CR   $LFNUL
+	# auto: core.autocrlf=false and core.eol unset(or native) uses native eol
+	checkout_files     auto  "$id" ""     false   ""       $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+	checkout_files     auto  "$id" ""     false   native   $NL   CRLF  $MIX_CRLF_LF LF_mix_CR    LF_nul
+done
+
+# Should be the last test case: remove some files from the worktree
+test_expect_success 'ls-files --eol -d -z' '
+	rm crlf_false_attr__CRLF.txt crlf_false_attr__CRLF_mix_LF.txt crlf_false_attr__LF.txt .gitattributes &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	i/crlf w/ crlf_false_attr__CRLF.txt
+	i/lf w/ .gitattributes
+	i/lf w/ crlf_false_attr__LF.txt
+	i/mixed w/ crlf_false_attr__CRLF_mix_LF.txt
+	EOF
+	git ls-files --eol -d |
+	sed -e "s!attr/[^	]*!!g" -e "s/	/ /g" -e "s/  */ /g" |
+	sort >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index 9be641110..db5f60d0c 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='our own option parser'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 usage: test-parse-options <options>
 
     --yes                 get a boolean
@@ -45,63 +45,24 @@ Standard options
     -v, --verbose         be verbose
     -n, --dry-run         dry run
     -q, --quiet           be quiet
+    --expect <string>     expected output in the variable dump
 
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test help' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options -h > output 2> output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-parse-options -h >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
 mv expect expect.err
 
-cat >expect.template <<EOF
-boolean: 0
-integer: 0
-magnitude: 0
-timestamp: 0
-string: (not set)
-abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
-dry run: no
-file: (not set)
-EOF
-
-check() {
+check () {
 	what="$1" &&
 	shift &&
 	expect="$1" &&
 	shift &&
-	sed "s/^$what .*/$what $expect/" <expect.template >expect &&
-	test-parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_cmp expect output
-}
-
-check_i18n() {
-	what="$1" &&
-	shift &&
-	expect="$1" &&
-	shift &&
-	sed "s/^$what .*/$what $expect/" <expect.template >expect &&
-	test-parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect output
-}
-
-check_unknown() {
-	case "$1" in
-	--*)
-		echo error: unknown option \`${1#--}\' >expect ;;
-	-*)
-		echo error: unknown switch \`${1#-}\' >expect ;;
-	esac &&
-	cat expect.err >>expect &&
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
-	test_must_be_empty output &&
-	test_cmp expect output.err
+	test-parse-options --expect="$what $expect" "$@"
 }
 
 check_unknown_i18n() {
@@ -156,7 +117,7 @@ test_expect_success 'OPT_MAGNITUDE() 3giga' '
 	check magnitude: 3221225472 -m 3g
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 2
 integer: 1729
 magnitude: 16384
@@ -164,7 +125,7 @@ timestamp: 0
 string: 123
 abbrev: 7
 verbose: 2
-quiet: no
+quiet: 0
 dry run: yes
 file: prefix/my.file
 EOF
@@ -176,7 +137,7 @@ test_expect_success 'short options' '
 	test_must_be_empty output.err
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 2
 integer: 1729
 magnitude: 16384
@@ -184,7 +145,7 @@ timestamp: 0
 string: 321
 abbrev: 10
 verbose: 2
-quiet: no
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: prefix/fi.le
 EOF
@@ -204,15 +165,15 @@ test_expect_success 'missing required value' '
 	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --file
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 1
 integer: 13
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: 123
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 arg 00: a1
@@ -222,32 +183,32 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'intermingled arguments' '
 	test-parse-options a1 --string 123 b1 --boolean -j 13 -- --boolean \
-		> output 2> output.err &&
+		>output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 2
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'unambiguously abbreviated option' '
-	test-parse-options --int 2 --boolean --no-bo > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --int 2 --boolean --no-bo >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unambiguously abbreviated option with "="' '
-	test-parse-options --int=2 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --int=2 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
@@ -256,74 +217,74 @@ test_expect_success 'ambiguously abbreviated option' '
 	test_expect_code 129 test-parse-options --strin 123
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: 123
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'non ambiguous option (after two options it abbreviates)' '
-	test-parse-options --st 123 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --st 123 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > typo.err << EOF
-error: did you mean \`--boolean\` (with two dashes ?)
+cat >typo.err <<\EOF
+error: did you mean `--boolean` (with two dashes ?)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options -boolean > output 2> output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-parse-options -boolean >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_cmp typo.err output.err
 '
 
-cat > typo.err << EOF
-error: did you mean \`--ambiguous\` (with two dashes ?)
+cat >typo.err <<\EOF
+error: did you mean `--ambiguous` (with two dashes ?)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'detect possible typos' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options -ambiguous > output 2> output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-parse-options -ambiguous >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output &&
 	test_cmp typo.err output.err
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 arg 00: --quux
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'keep some options as arguments' '
-	test-parse-options --quux > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --quux >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
-        test_cmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 1
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: yes
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 1
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 arg 00: foo
@@ -331,12 +292,12 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_DATE() works' '
 	test-parse-options -t "1970-01-01 00:00:01 +0000" \
-		foo -q > output 2> output.err &&
+		foo -q >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 Callback: "four", 0
 boolean: 5
 integer: 4
@@ -344,112 +305,110 @@ magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_CALLBACK() and OPT_BIT() work' '
-	test-parse-options --length=four -b -4 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --length=four -b -4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
-Callback: "not set", 1
-EOF
+>expect
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_CALLBACK() and callback errors work' '
-	test_must_fail test-parse-options --no-length > output 2> output.err &&
+	test_must_fail test-parse-options --no-length >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err output.err
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 1
 integer: 23
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BIT() and OPT_SET_INT() work' '
-	test-parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --no-or4 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --no-or4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_NEGBIT() and OPT_SET_INT() work' '
-	test-parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --neg-or4 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options --set23 -bbbbb --neg-or4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 6
 integer: 0
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BIT() works' '
-	test-parse-options -bb --or4 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options -bb --or4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_NEGBIT() works' '
-	test-parse-options -bb --no-neg-or4 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options -bb --no-neg-or4 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_COUNTUP() with PARSE_OPT_NODASH works' '
-	test-parse-options + + + + + + > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options + + + + + + >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 12345
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK() works' '
-	test-parse-options -12345 > output 2> output.err &&
+	test-parse-options -12345 >output 2>output.err &&
 	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
+cat >expect <<\EOF
 boolean: 0
 integer: 0
 magnitude: 0
 timestamp: 0
 string: (not set)
 abbrev: 7
-verbose: 0
-quiet: no
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
 dry run: no
 file: (not set)
 EOF
@@ -460,7 +419,7 @@ test_expect_success 'negation of OPT_NONEG flags is not ambiguous' '
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-cat >>expect <<'EOF'
+cat >>expect <<\EOF
 list: foo
 list: bar
 list: baz
@@ -476,4 +435,118 @@ test_expect_success '--no-list resets list' '
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+boolean: 0
+integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
+timestamp: 0
+string: (not set)
+abbrev: 7
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 3
+dry run: no
+file: (not set)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'multiple quiet levels' '
+	test-parse-options -q -q -q >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+boolean: 0
+integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
+timestamp: 0
+string: (not set)
+abbrev: 7
+verbose: 3
+quiet: 0
+dry run: no
+file: (not set)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'multiple verbose levels' '
+	test-parse-options -v -v -v >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+boolean: 0
+integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
+timestamp: 0
+string: (not set)
+abbrev: 7
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
+dry run: no
+file: (not set)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success '--no-quiet sets --quiet to 0' '
+	test-parse-options --no-quiet >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+boolean: 0
+integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
+timestamp: 0
+string: (not set)
+abbrev: 7
+verbose: -1
+quiet: 0
+dry run: no
+file: (not set)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success '--no-quiet resets multiple -q to 0' '
+	test-parse-options -q -q -q --no-quiet >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+boolean: 0
+integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
+timestamp: 0
+string: (not set)
+abbrev: 7
+verbose: 0
+quiet: 0
+dry run: no
+file: (not set)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success '--no-verbose sets verbose to 0' '
+	test-parse-options --no-verbose >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+boolean: 0
+integer: 0
+magnitude: 0
+timestamp: 0
+string: (not set)
+abbrev: 7
+verbose: 0
+quiet: 0
+dry run: no
+file: (not set)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success '--no-verbose resets multiple verbose to 0' '
+	test-parse-options -v -v -v --no-verbose >output 2>output.err &&
+	test_must_be_empty output.err &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index 93605f42f..bf2deee10 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ relative_path() {
 	"test \"\$(test-path-utils relative_path '$1' '$2')\" = '$expected'"
 }
 
+test_submodule_relative_url() {
+	test_expect_success "test_submodule_relative_url: $1 $2 $3 => $4" "
+		actual=\$(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url-test '$1' '$2' '$3') &&
+		test \"\$actual\" = '$4'
+	"
+}
+
 test_git_path() {
 	test_expect_success "git-path $1 $2 => $3" "
 		$1 git rev-parse --git-path $2 >actual &&
@@ -36,12 +43,21 @@ if test $rootoff = 2; then
 	rootoff=	# we are on Unix
 else
 	rootoff=$(($rootoff-1))
+	# In MSYS2, the root directory "/" is translated into a Windows
+	# directory *with* trailing slash. Let's test for that and adjust
+	# our expected longest ancestor length accordingly.
+	case "$(test-path-utils print_path /)" in
+	*/) rootslash=1;;
+	*) rootslash=0;;
+	esac
 fi
 
 ancestor() {
 	# We do some math with the expected ancestor length.
 	expected=$3
 	if test -n "$rootoff" && test "x$expected" != x-1; then
+		expected=$(($expected-$rootslash))
+		test $expected -lt 0 ||
 		expected=$(($expected+$rootoff))
 	fi
 	test_expect_success "longest ancestor: $1 $2 => $expected" \
@@ -59,6 +75,9 @@ case $(uname -s) in
 	;;
 esac
 
+test_expect_success basename 'test-path-utils basename'
+test_expect_success dirname 'test-path-utils dirname'
+
 norm_path "" ""
 norm_path . ""
 norm_path ./ ""
@@ -266,18 +285,63 @@ test_expect_success 'setup common repository' 'git --git-dir=bar init'
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar index                    .git/index
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar HEAD                     .git/HEAD
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/HEAD                .git/logs/HEAD
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/bisect/foo     .git/logs/refs/bisect/foo
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/bisec/foo      bar/logs/refs/bisec/foo
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/bisec          bar/logs/refs/bisec
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/bisectfoo      bar/logs/refs/bisectfoo
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar objects                  bar/objects
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar objects/bar              bar/objects/bar
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info/exclude             bar/info/exclude
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info/grafts              bar/info/grafts
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info/sparse-checkout     .git/info/sparse-checkout
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar info//sparse-checkout    .git/info//sparse-checkout
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar remotes/bar              bar/remotes/bar
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar branches/bar             bar/branches/bar
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar logs/refs/heads/master   bar/logs/refs/heads/master
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar refs/heads/master        bar/refs/heads/master
+test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar refs/bisect/foo          .git/refs/bisect/foo
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar hooks/me                 bar/hooks/me
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar config                   bar/config
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar packed-refs              bar/packed-refs
 test_git_path GIT_COMMON_DIR=bar shallow                  bar/shallow
 
+# In the tests below, the distinction between $PWD and $(pwd) is important:
+# on Windows, $PWD is POSIX style (/c/foo), $(pwd) has drive letter (c:/foo).
+
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "../foo" "../submodule" "../../submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "../foo/bar" "../submodule" "../../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "../foo/submodule" "../submodule" "../../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "./foo" "../submodule" "../submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "./foo/bar" "../submodule" "../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../../../" "../foo/bar" "../sub/a/b/c" "../../../../foo/sub/a/b/c"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "$PWD/addtest" "../repo" "$(pwd)/repo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "foo/bar" "../submodule" "../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "../" "foo" "../submodule" "../submodule"
+
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo/bar" "../sub/a/b/c" "../foo/sub/a/b/c"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo/bar" "../submodule" "../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo/submodule" "../submodule" "../foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "../foo" "../submodule" "../submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "./foo/bar" "../submodule" "foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "./foo" "../submodule" "submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "//somewhere else/repo" "../subrepo" "//somewhere else/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$PWD/subsuper_update_r" "../subsubsuper_update_r" "$(pwd)/subsubsuper_update_r"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$PWD/super_update_r2" "../subsuper_update_r" "$(pwd)/subsuper_update_r"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$PWD/." "../." "$(pwd)/."
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$PWD" "./." "$(pwd)/."
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$PWD/addtest" "../repo" "$(pwd)/repo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$PWD" "./å äö" "$(pwd)/å äö"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$PWD/." "../submodule" "$(pwd)/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$PWD/submodule" "../submodule" "$(pwd)/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$PWD/home2/../remote" "../bundle1" "$(pwd)/home2/../bundle1"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "$PWD/submodule_update_repo" "./." "$(pwd)/submodule_update_repo/."
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "file:///tmp/repo" "../subrepo" "file:///tmp/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "foo/bar" "../submodule" "foo/submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "foo" "../submodule" "submodule"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "helper:://hostname/repo" "../subrepo" "helper:://hostname/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "ssh://hostname/repo" "../subrepo" "ssh://hostname/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "ssh://hostname:22/repo" "../subrepo" "ssh://hostname:22/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "user@host:path/to/repo" "../subrepo" "user@host:path/to/subrepo"
+test_submodule_relative_url "(null)" "user@host:repo" "../subrepo" "user@host:subrepo"
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0061-run-command.sh b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
index 9acf62872..12228b4aa 100755
--- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh
+++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
@@ -47,4 +47,57 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'unreadable directory in PATH' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+cat >expect <<-EOF
+preloaded output of a child
+Hello
+World
+preloaded output of a child
+Hello
+World
+preloaded output of a child
+Hello
+World
+preloaded output of a child
+Hello
+World
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with more jobs available than tasks' '
+	test-run-command run-command-parallel 5 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with as many jobs as tasks' '
+	test-run-command run-command-parallel 4 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command runs in parallel with more tasks than jobs available' '
+	test-run-command run-command-parallel 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<-EOF
+preloaded output of a child
+asking for a quick stop
+preloaded output of a child
+asking for a quick stop
+preloaded output of a child
+asking for a quick stop
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command is asked to abort gracefully' '
+	test-run-command run-command-abort 3 false 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<-EOF
+no further jobs available
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command outputs ' '
+	test-run-command run-command-no-jobs 3 sh -c "printf \"%s\n%s\n\" Hello World" 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0300-credentials.sh b/t/t0300-credentials.sh
index d7ef44b4a..03bd31e9f 100755
--- a/t/t0300-credentials.sh
+++ b/t/t0300-credentials.sh
@@ -298,4 +298,15 @@ test_expect_success 'helpers can abort the process' '
 	test_cmp expect stdout
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'empty helper spec resets helper list' '
+	test_config credential.helper "verbatim file file" &&
+	check fill "" "verbatim cmdline cmdline" <<-\EOF
+	--
+	username=cmdline
+	password=cmdline
+	--
+	verbatim: get
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
index 8e22b03cd..df3183ea1 100755
--- a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
+++ b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
@@ -141,13 +141,13 @@ test_expect_success 'GIT_PREFIX for !alias' '
 test_expect_success 'GIT_PREFIX for built-ins' '
 	# Use GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF to test that the "diff" built-in
 	# receives the GIT_PREFIX variable.
-	printf "dir/" >expect &&
-	printf "#!/bin/sh\n" >diff &&
-	printf "printf \"\$GIT_PREFIX\"" >>diff &&
-	chmod +x diff &&
+	echo "dir/" >expect &&
+	write_script diff <<-\EOF &&
+	printf "%s\n" "$GIT_PREFIX"
+	EOF
 	(
 		cd dir &&
-		printf "change" >two &&
+		echo "change" >two &&
 		GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF=./diff git diff >../actual
 		git checkout -- two
 	) &&
diff --git a/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh b/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
index f8457f9d1..b7e9b4fc5 100755
--- a/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
+++ b/t/t1100-commit-tree-options.sh
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ test_expect_success \
      GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="Committer Name" \
      GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="committer@email" \
      GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
-     TZ=GMT git commit-tree `cat treeid` >commitid 2>/dev/null'
+     TZ=GMT git commit-tree $(cat treeid) >commitid 2>/dev/null'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'read commit' \
-    'git cat-file commit `cat commitid` >commit'
+    'git cat-file commit $(cat commitid) >commit'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'compare commit' \
diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
index 52678e7d0..d934a2441 100755
--- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
@@ -699,11 +699,13 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid unit' '
 	echo 1auto >expect &&
 	git config aninvalid.unit >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	fatal: bad numeric config value '\''1auto'\'' for '\''aninvalid.unit'\'' in .git/config: invalid unit
-	EOF
 	test_must_fail git config --int --get aninvalid.unit 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	test_i18ngrep "bad numeric config value .1auto. for .aninvalid.unit. in file .git/config: invalid unit" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid stdin config' '
+	echo "[broken" | test_must_fail git config --list --file - >output 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "bad config line 1 in standard input" output
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
@@ -957,13 +959,15 @@ Qsection.sub=section.val4
 Qsection.sub=section.val5Q
 EOF
 test_expect_success '--null --list' '
-	git config --null --list | nul_to_q >result &&
+	git config --null --list >result.raw &&
+	nul_to_q <result.raw >result &&
 	echo >>result &&
 	test_cmp expect result
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--null --get-regexp' '
-	git config --null --get-regexp "val[0-9]" | nul_to_q >result &&
+	git config --null --get-regexp "val[0-9]" >result.raw &&
+	nul_to_q <result.raw >result &&
 	echo >>result &&
 	test_cmp expect result
 '
@@ -1083,6 +1087,20 @@ test_expect_success 'git -c complains about empty key and value' '
 	test_must_fail git -c "" rev-parse
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'multiple git -c appends config' '
+	test_config alias.x "!git -c x.two=2 config --get-regexp ^x\.*" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	x.one 1
+	x.two 2
+	EOF
+	git -c x.one=1 x >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git -c is not confused by empty environment' '
+	GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS="" git -c x.one=1 config --list
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git config --edit works' '
 	git config -f tmp test.value no &&
 	echo test.value=yes >expect &&
@@ -1140,6 +1158,9 @@ test_expect_success 'urlmatch' '
 		cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
 	EOF
 
+	test_expect_code 1 git config --bool --get-urlmatch doesnt.exist https://good.example.com >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
+
 	echo true >expect &&
 	git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.SSLverify https://good.example.com >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -1201,4 +1222,154 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM,PERL 'preserves existing permissions' '
 	  "die q(badrename) if ((stat(q(.git/config)))[2] & 07777) != 0600"
 '
 
+! test_have_prereq MINGW ||
+HOME="$(pwd)" # convert to Windows path
+
+test_expect_success 'set up --show-origin tests' '
+	INCLUDE_DIR="$HOME/include" &&
+	mkdir -p "$INCLUDE_DIR" &&
+	cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/absolute.include <<-\EOF &&
+		[user]
+			absolute = include
+	EOF
+	cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/relative.include <<-\EOF &&
+		[user]
+			relative = include
+	EOF
+	cat >"$HOME"/.gitconfig <<-EOF &&
+		[user]
+			global = true
+			override = global
+		[include]
+			path = "$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include"
+	EOF
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF
+		[user]
+			local = true
+			override = local
+		[include]
+			path = ../include/relative.include
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with --list' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		file:$HOME/.gitconfig	user.global=true
+		file:$HOME/.gitconfig	user.override=global
+		file:$HOME/.gitconfig	include.path=$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include
+		file:$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.include	user.absolute=include
+		file:.git/config	user.local=true
+		file:.git/config	user.override=local
+		file:.git/config	include.path=../include/relative.include
+		file:.git/../include/relative.include	user.relative=include
+		command line:	user.cmdline=true
+	EOF
+	git -c user.cmdline=true config --list --show-origin >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with --list --null' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		file:$HOME/.gitconfigQuser.global
+		trueQfile:$HOME/.gitconfigQuser.override
+		globalQfile:$HOME/.gitconfigQinclude.path
+		$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.includeQfile:$INCLUDE_DIR/absolute.includeQuser.absolute
+		includeQfile:.git/configQuser.local
+		trueQfile:.git/configQuser.override
+		localQfile:.git/configQinclude.path
+		../include/relative.includeQfile:.git/../include/relative.includeQuser.relative
+		includeQcommand line:Quser.cmdline
+		trueQ
+	EOF
+	git -c user.cmdline=true config --null --list --show-origin >output.raw &&
+	nul_to_q <output.raw >output &&
+	# The here-doc above adds a newline that the --null output would not
+	# include. Add it here to make the two comparable.
+	echo >>output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with single file' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		file:.git/config	user.local=true
+		file:.git/config	user.override=local
+		file:.git/config	include.path=../include/relative.include
+	EOF
+	git config --local --list --show-origin >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with --get-regexp' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		file:$HOME/.gitconfig	user.global true
+		file:.git/config	user.local true
+	EOF
+	git config --show-origin --get-regexp "user\.[g|l].*" >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin getting a single key' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		file:.git/config	local
+	EOF
+	git config --show-origin user.override >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set up custom config file' '
+	CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE="file\" (dq) and spaces.conf" &&
+	cat >"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" <<-\EOF
+		[user]
+			custom = true
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW '--show-origin escape special file name characters' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		file:"file\" (dq) and spaces.conf"	user.custom=true
+	EOF
+	git config --file "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" --show-origin --list >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin stdin' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		standard input:	user.custom=true
+	EOF
+	git config --file - --show-origin --list <"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--show-origin stdin with file include' '
+	cat >"$INCLUDE_DIR"/stdin.include <<-EOF &&
+		[user]
+			stdin = include
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		file:$INCLUDE_DIR/stdin.include	include
+	EOF
+	echo "[include]path=\"$INCLUDE_DIR\"/stdin.include" \
+		| git config --show-origin --includes --file - user.stdin >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW '--show-origin blob' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		blob:a9d9f9e555b5c6f07cbe09d3f06fe3df11e09c08	user.custom=true
+	EOF
+	blob=$(git hash-object -w "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE") &&
+	git config --blob=$blob --show-origin --list >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW '--show-origin blob ref' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		blob:"master:file\" (dq) and spaces.conf"	user.custom=true
+	EOF
+	git add "$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" &&
+	git commit -m "new config file" &&
+	git config --blob=master:"$CUSTOM_CONFIG_FILE" --show-origin --list >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1308-config-set.sh b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
index 91235b76b..005d66dbe 100755
--- a/t/t1308-config-set.sh
+++ b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
@@ -195,14 +195,14 @@ test_expect_success 'proper error on error in default config files' '
 	cp .git/config .git/config.old &&
 	test_when_finished "mv .git/config.old .git/config" &&
 	echo "[" >>.git/config &&
-	echo "fatal: bad config file line 34 in .git/config" >expect &&
+	echo "fatal: bad config line 34 in file .git/config" >expect &&
 	test_expect_code 128 test-config get_value foo.bar 2>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'proper error on error in custom config files' '
 	echo "[" >>syntax-error &&
-	echo "fatal: bad config file line 1 in syntax-error" >expect &&
+	echo "fatal: bad config line 1 in file syntax-error" >expect &&
 	test_expect_code 128 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar syntax-error 2>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -218,4 +218,15 @@ test_expect_success 'check line errors for malformed values' '
 	test_i18ngrep "fatal: .*alias\.br.*\.git/config.*line 2" result
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'error on modifying repo config without repo' '
+	mkdir no-repo &&
+	(
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		cd no-repo &&
+		test_must_fail git config a.b c 2>err &&
+		grep "not in a git directory" err
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1350-config-hooks-path.sh b/t/t1350-config-hooks-path.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..5e3fb3a6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1350-config-hooks-path.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test the core.hooksPath configuration variable'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up a pre-commit hook in core.hooksPath' '
+	mkdir -p .git/custom-hooks .git/hooks &&
+	write_script .git/custom-hooks/pre-commit <<-\EOF &&
+	echo CUSTOM >>actual
+	EOF
+	write_script .git/hooks/pre-commit <<-\EOF
+	echo NORMAL >>actual
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Check that various forms of specifying core.hooksPath work' '
+	test_commit no_custom_hook &&
+	git config core.hooksPath .git/custom-hooks &&
+	test_commit have_custom_hook &&
+	git config core.hooksPath .git/custom-hooks/ &&
+	test_commit have_custom_hook_trailing_slash &&
+	git config core.hooksPath "$PWD/.git/custom-hooks" &&
+	test_commit have_custom_hook_abs_path &&
+	git config core.hooksPath "$PWD/.git/custom-hooks/" &&
+	test_commit have_custom_hook_abs_path_trailing_slash &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	NORMAL
+	CUSTOM
+	CUSTOM
+	CUSTOM
+	CUSTOM
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index 97406fa4b..af1b20dd5 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -1130,4 +1130,23 @@ test_expect_success ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'large transaction deleting branches
 )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'handle per-worktree refs in refs/bisect' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "initial commit" &&
+	git worktree add -b branch worktree &&
+	(
+		cd worktree &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "test commit"  &&
+		git for-each-ref >for-each-ref.out &&
+		! grep refs/bisect for-each-ref.out &&
+		git update-ref refs/bisect/something HEAD &&
+		git rev-parse refs/bisect/something >../worktree-head &&
+		git for-each-ref | grep refs/bisect/something
+	) &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/bisect &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/bisect/something &&
+	git update-ref refs/bisect/something HEAD &&
+	git rev-parse refs/bisect/something >main-head &&
+	! test_cmp main-head worktree-head
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
index 64968b789..ca3fa406c 100755
--- a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ reset_to_sane
 
 test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref refuses bare sha1' '
 	echo content >file && git add file && git commit -m one &&
-	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD `git rev-parse HEAD`
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD)
 '
 reset_to_sane
 
@@ -63,6 +63,35 @@ test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref fails to delete real ref' '
 '
 reset_to_sane
 
+test_expect_success 'create large ref name' '
+	# make 256+ character ref; some systems may not handle that,
+	# so be gentle
+	long=0123456789abcdef &&
+	long=$long/$long/$long/$long &&
+	long=$long/$long/$long/$long &&
+	long_ref=refs/heads/$long &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	commit=$(echo foo | git commit-tree $tree) &&
+	if git update-ref $long_ref $commit; then
+		test_set_prereq LONG_REF
+	else
+		echo >&2 "long refs not supported"
+	fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success LONG_REF 'symbolic-ref can point to large ref name' '
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD $long_ref &&
+	echo $long_ref >expect &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success LONG_REF 'we can parse long symbolic ref' '
+	echo $commit >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --verify HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref reports failure in exit code' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/HEAD.lock" &&
 	>.git/HEAD.lock &&
@@ -81,8 +110,23 @@ test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref writes reflog entry' '
 	update
 	create
 	EOF
-	git log --format=%gs -g >actual &&
+	git log --format=%gs -g -2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref does not create ref d/f conflicts' '
+	git checkout -b df &&
+	test_commit df &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref refs/heads/df/conflict refs/heads/df &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref refs/heads/df/conflict refs/heads/df
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref handles existing pointer to invalid name' '
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/outer &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/outer/inner $head &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/unrelated
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1410-reflog.sh b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
index b79049f6f..dd2be049e 100755
--- a/t/t1410-reflog.sh
+++ b/t/t1410-reflog.sh
@@ -62,18 +62,18 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git add . &&
 
 	test_tick && git commit -m rabbit &&
-	H=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
-	A=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A` &&
-	B=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B` &&
-	C=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:C` &&
-	D=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/D` &&
-	E=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B/E` &&
+	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	A=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A) &&
+	B=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B) &&
+	C=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:C) &&
+	D=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/D) &&
+	E=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/B/E) &&
 	check_fsck &&
 
 	test_chmod +x C &&
 	git add C &&
 	test_tick && git commit -m dragon &&
-	L=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	L=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	check_fsck &&
 
 	rm -f C A/B/E &&
@@ -81,15 +81,15 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo horse >A/G &&
 	git add F A/G &&
 	test_tick && git commit -a -m sheep &&
-	F=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:F` &&
-	G=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/G` &&
-	I=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A` &&
-	J=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	F=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:F) &&
+	G=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A/G) &&
+	I=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD:A) &&
+	J=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	check_fsck &&
 
 	rm -f A/G &&
 	test_tick && git commit -a -m monkey &&
-	K=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	K=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	check_fsck &&
 
 	check_have A B C D E F G H I J K L &&
@@ -325,4 +325,49 @@ test_expect_success 'parsing reverse reflogs at BUFSIZ boundaries' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'no segfaults for reflog containing non-commit sha1s' '
+	git update-ref --create-reflog -m "Creating ref" \
+		refs/tests/tree-in-reflog HEAD &&
+	git update-ref -m "Forcing tree" refs/tests/tree-in-reflog HEAD^{tree} &&
+	git update-ref -m "Restoring to commit" refs/tests/tree-in-reflog HEAD &&
+	git reflog refs/tests/tree-in-reflog
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'reflog with non-commit entries displays all entries' '
+	git reflog refs/tests/tree-in-reflog >actual &&
+	test_line_count = 3 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reflog expire operates on symref not referrent' '
+	git branch -l the_symref &&
+	git branch -l referrent &&
+	git update-ref referrent HEAD &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/the_symref refs/heads/referrent &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/referrent.lock" &&
+	touch .git/refs/heads/referrent.lock &&
+	git reflog expire --expire=all the_symref
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'continue walking past root commits' '
+	git init orphanage &&
+	(
+		cd orphanage &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		HEAD@{0} commit (initial): orphan2-1
+		HEAD@{1} commit: orphan1-2
+		HEAD@{2} commit (initial): orphan1-1
+		HEAD@{3} commit (initial): initial
+		EOF
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git reflog &&
+		git checkout --orphan orphan1 &&
+		test_commit orphan1-1 &&
+		test_commit orphan1-2 &&
+		git checkout --orphan orphan2 &&
+		test_commit orphan2-1 &&
+		git log -g --format="%gd %gs" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
index 16d0b8bd1..25ddab4e9 100755
--- a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
+++ b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
@@ -38,18 +38,20 @@ test_expect_success 'fast-import: fail on invalid branch name "bad[branch]name"'
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git branch shows badly named ref' '
+test_expect_success 'git branch shows badly named ref as warning' '
 	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
-	git branch >output &&
-	grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+	git branch >output 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "ignoring ref with broken name refs/heads/broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete badly named ref' '
 	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch -d broken...ref &&
-	git branch >output &&
+	git branch >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
@@ -57,7 +59,8 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -D can delete badly named ref' '
 	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch -D broken...ref &&
-	git branch >output &&
+	git branch >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
@@ -85,7 +88,8 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -D cannot delete absolute path' '
 test_expect_success 'git branch cannot create a badly named ref' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	test_must_fail git branch broken...ref &&
-	git branch >output &&
+	git branch >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
@@ -95,7 +99,8 @@ test_expect_success 'branch -m cannot rename to a bad ref name' '
 	git branch goodref &&
 	test_must_fail git branch -m goodref broken...ref &&
 	test_cmp_rev master goodref &&
-	git branch >output &&
+	git branch >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
@@ -104,14 +109,16 @@ test_expect_failure 'branch -m can rename from a bad ref name' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch -m broken...ref renamed &&
 	test_cmp_rev master renamed &&
-	git branch >output &&
+	git branch >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push cannot create a badly named ref' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	test_must_fail git push "file://$(pwd)" HEAD:refs/heads/broken...ref &&
-	git branch >output &&
+	git branch >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
@@ -131,7 +138,8 @@ test_expect_failure 'push --mirror can delete badly named ref' '
 		cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref
 	) &&
 	git -C src push --mirror "file://$top/dest" &&
-	git -C dest branch >output &&
+	git -C dest branch >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
@@ -139,34 +147,145 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse skips symref pointing to broken name' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
 	git branch shadow one &&
 	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
-	git symbolic-ref refs/tags/shadow refs/heads/broken...ref &&
-
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/tags/shadow &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/tags/shadow" &&
 	git rev-parse --verify one >expect &&
 	git rev-parse --verify shadow >actual 2>err &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "ignoring.*refs/tags/shadow" err
+	test_i18ngrep "ignoring dangling symref refs/tags/shadow" err
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete reference to broken name' '
-	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/badname refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+test_expect_success 'for-each-ref emits warnings for broken names' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/badname &&
-	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/badname &&
-	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/master\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
+	git for-each-ref >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output &&
+	! grep -e "badname" output &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.symref" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "ignoring ref with broken name refs/heads/broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "ignoring broken ref refs/heads/badname" error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "ignoring ref with broken name refs/heads/broken\.\.\.symref" error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref -d can delete broken name' '
 	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
-	git update-ref -d refs/heads/broken...ref &&
-	git branch >output &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/broken...ref >output 2>error &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
+	git branch >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete broken name' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	git branch -d broken...ref >output 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch broken...ref (was broken)" output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
+	git branch >output 2>error &&
+	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" error &&
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete symref to broken name' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/badname >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete symref to broken name' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	git branch -d badname >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch badname (was refs/heads/broken\.\.\.ref)" output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete dangling symref to broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/badname >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete dangling symref to broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	git branch -d badname >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch badname (was refs/heads/broken\.\.\.ref)" output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref -d can delete broken name through symref' '
+	cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...ref" &&
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/broken...ref\n" >.git/refs/heads/badname &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/badname" &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/heads/badname >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...ref &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete symref with broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/master\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/broken...symref >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete symref with broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/master\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
+	git branch -d broken...symref >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch broken...symref (was refs/heads/master)" output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update-ref --no-deref -d can delete dangling symref with broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/idonotexist\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
+	git update-ref --no-deref -d refs/heads/broken...symref >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch -d can delete dangling symref with broken name' '
+	printf "ref: refs/heads/idonotexist\n" >.git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/refs/heads/broken...symref" &&
+	git branch -d broken...symref >output 2>error &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/broken...symref &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Deleted branch broken...symref (was refs/heads/idonotexist)" output &&
+	test_must_be_empty error
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'update-ref -d cannot delete non-ref in .git dir' '
 	echo precious >.git/my-private-file &&
 	echo precious >expect &&
-	test_must_fail git update-ref -d my-private-file &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d my-private-file >output 2>error &&
+	test_must_be_empty output &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "cannot lock .*: unable to resolve reference" error &&
 	test_cmp expect .git/my-private-file
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index dc0979702..7ee8ea004 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -176,6 +176,18 @@ test_expect_success 'integer overflow in timestamps is reported' '
 	grep "error in commit $new.*integer overflow" out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'commit with NUL in header' '
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
+	sed "s/author ./author Q/" <basis | q_to_nul >commit-NUL-header &&
+	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <commit-NUL-header) &&
+	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
+	cat out &&
+	grep "error in commit $new.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'malformatted tree object' '
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object \$T" &&
@@ -276,6 +288,26 @@ test_expect_success 'tag with bad tagger' '
 	grep "error in tag .*: invalid author/committer" out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'tag with NUL in header' '
+	sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	q_to_nul >tag-NUL-header <<-EOF &&
+	object $sha
+	type commit
+	tag contains-Q-in-header
+	tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000
+
+	This is an invalid tag.
+	EOF
+
+	tag=$(git hash-object --literally -t tag -w --stdin <tag-NUL-header) &&
+	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
+	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck --tags 2>out &&
+	cat out &&
+	grep "error in tag $tag.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cleaned up' '
 	git fsck >actual 2>&1 &&
 	test_cmp empty actual
@@ -395,6 +427,24 @@ test_expect_success 'fsck allows .Ňit' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'NUL in commit' '
+	rm -fr nul-in-commit &&
+	git init nul-in-commit &&
+	(
+		cd nul-in-commit &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m "initial commitQNUL after message" &&
+		git cat-file commit HEAD >original &&
+		q_to_nul <original >munged &&
+		git hash-object -w -t commit --stdin <munged >name &&
+		git branch bad $(cat name) &&
+
+		test_must_fail git -c fsck.nulInCommit=error fsck 2>warn.1 &&
+		grep nulInCommit warn.1 &&
+		git fsck 2>warn.2 &&
+		grep nulInCommit warn.2
+	)
+'
+
 # create a static test repo which is broken by omitting
 # one particular object ($1, which is looked up via rev-parse
 # in the new repository).
diff --git a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
index 48ee07779..038e24c40 100755
--- a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
+++ b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
@@ -3,85 +3,88 @@
 test_description='test git rev-parse'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_rev_parse() {
-	name=$1
-	shift
-
-	test_expect_success "$name: is-bare-repository" \
-	"test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --is-bare-repository)\""
-	shift
-	[ $# -eq 0 ] && return
-
-	test_expect_success "$name: is-inside-git-dir" \
-	"test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir)\""
-	shift
-	[ $# -eq 0 ] && return
+# usage: [options] label is-bare is-inside-git is-inside-work prefix git-dir
+test_rev_parse () {
+	d=
+	bare=
+	gitdir=
+	while :
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-C) d="$2"; shift; shift ;;
+		-b) case "$2" in
+		    [tfu]*) bare="$2"; shift; shift ;;
+		    *) error "test_rev_parse: bogus core.bare value '$2'" ;;
+		    esac ;;
+		-g) gitdir="$2"; shift; shift ;;
+		-*) error "test_rev_parse: unrecognized option '$1'" ;;
+		*) break ;;
+		esac
+	done
 
-	test_expect_success "$name: is-inside-work-tree" \
-	"test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree)\""
-	shift
-	[ $# -eq 0 ] && return
-
-	test_expect_success "$name: prefix" \
-	"test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)\""
+	name=$1
 	shift
-	[ $# -eq 0 ] && return
 
-	test_expect_success "$name: git-dir" \
-	"test '$1' = \"\$(git rev-parse --git-dir)\""
-	shift
-	[ $# -eq 0 ] && return
+	for o in --is-bare-repository \
+		 --is-inside-git-dir \
+		 --is-inside-work-tree \
+		 --show-prefix \
+		 --git-dir
+	do
+		test $# -eq 0 && break
+		expect="$1"
+		test_expect_success "$name: $o" '
+			if test -n "$gitdir"
+			then
+				test_when_finished "unset GIT_DIR" &&
+				GIT_DIR="$gitdir" &&
+				export GIT_DIR
+			fi &&
+
+			case "$bare" in
+			t*) test_config ${d:+-C} ${d:+"$d"} core.bare true ;;
+			f*) test_config ${d:+-C} ${d:+"$d"} core.bare false ;;
+			u*) test_unconfig ${d:+-C} ${d:+"$d"} core.bare ;;
+			esac &&
+
+			echo "$expect" >expect &&
+			git ${d:+-C} ${d:+"$d"} rev-parse $o >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		'
+		shift
+	done
 }
 
-# label is-bare is-inside-git is-inside-work prefix git-dir
-
 ROOT=$(pwd)
 
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	mkdir -p sub/dir work &&
+	cp -R .git repo.git
+'
+
 test_rev_parse toplevel false false true '' .git
 
-cd .git || exit 1
-test_rev_parse .git/ false true false '' .
-cd objects || exit 1
-test_rev_parse .git/objects/ false true false '' "$ROOT/.git"
-cd ../.. || exit 1
+test_rev_parse -C .git .git/ false true false '' .
+test_rev_parse -C .git/objects .git/objects/ false true false '' "$ROOT/.git"
 
-mkdir -p sub/dir || exit 1
-cd sub/dir || exit 1
-test_rev_parse subdirectory false false true sub/dir/ "$ROOT/.git"
-cd ../.. || exit 1
+test_rev_parse -C sub/dir subdirectory false false true sub/dir/ "$ROOT/.git"
 
-git config core.bare true
-test_rev_parse 'core.bare = true' true false false
+test_rev_parse -b t 'core.bare = true' true false false
 
-git config --unset core.bare
-test_rev_parse 'core.bare undefined' false false true
+test_rev_parse -b u 'core.bare undefined' false false true
 
-mkdir work || exit 1
-cd work || exit 1
-GIT_DIR=../.git
-GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/../.git/config
-export GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG
 
-git config core.bare false
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = false' false false true ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../.git -b f 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = false' false false true ''
 
-git config core.bare true
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = true' true false false ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../.git -b t 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = true' true false false ''
 
-git config --unset core.bare
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../.git -b u 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
 
-mv ../.git ../repo.git || exit 1
-GIT_DIR=../repo.git
-GIT_CONFIG="$(pwd)"/../repo.git/config
 
-git config core.bare false
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = false' false false true ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b f 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = false' false false true ''
 
-git config core.bare true
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = true' true false false ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b t 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = true' true false false ''
 
-git config --unset core.bare
-test_rev_parse 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b u 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1501-worktree.sh b/t/t1501-work-tree.sh
index cc5b870e5..cc5b870e5 100755
--- a/t/t1501-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t1501-work-tree.sh
diff --git a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
index 613d9bfe1..86c2ff255 100755
--- a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
+++ b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
@@ -166,11 +166,6 @@ test_expect_success 'relative path when cwd is outside worktree' '
 	grep "relative path syntax can.t be used outside working tree." error
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'relative path when startup_info is NULL' '
-	test_must_fail test-match-trees HEAD:./file.txt HEAD:./file.txt 2>error &&
-	grep "BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized." error
-'
-
 test_expect_success '<commit>:file correctly diagnosed after a pathname' '
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse file.txt HEAD:file.txt 1>actual 2>error &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "exists on disk" error &&
diff --git a/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh b/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
index 078e1195d..4a9964e9d 100755
--- a/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
+++ b/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout -b upstream-branch &&
 	test_commit upstream-one &&
 	test_commit upstream-two &&
-	git checkout -b @/at-test &&
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		git checkout -b @/at-test
+	fi &&
 	git checkout -b @@/at-test &&
 	git checkout -b @at-test &&
 	git checkout -b old-branch &&
@@ -64,6 +67,7 @@ check "@{-1}@{u}@{1}" commit master-one
 check "@" commit new-two
 check "@@{u}" ref refs/heads/upstream-branch
 check "@@/at-test" ref refs/heads/@@/at-test
+test_have_prereq MINGW ||
 check "@/at-test" ref refs/heads/@/at-test
 check "@at-test" ref refs/heads/@at-test
 nonsense "@{u}@{-1}"
diff --git a/t/t1509-root-worktree.sh b/t/t1509-root-work-tree.sh
index 553a3f601..553a3f601 100755
--- a/t/t1509-root-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t1509-root-work-tree.sh
diff --git a/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh b/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
index 15973f209..e0a49a651 100755
--- a/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
+++ b/t/t1511-rev-parse-caret.sh
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ test_description='tests for ref^{stuff}'
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo blob >a-blob &&
-	git tag -a -m blob blob-tag `git hash-object -w a-blob` &&
+	git tag -a -m blob blob-tag $(git hash-object -w a-blob) &&
 	mkdir a-tree &&
 	echo moreblobs >a-tree/another-blob &&
 	git add . &&
-	TREE_SHA1=`git write-tree` &&
+	TREE_SHA1=$(git write-tree) &&
 	git tag -a -m tree tree-tag "$TREE_SHA1" &&
 	git commit -m Initial &&
 	git tag -a -m commit commit-tag &&
@@ -18,7 +18,18 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	echo modified >>a-blob &&
 	git add -u &&
-	git commit -m Modified
+	git commit -m Modified &&
+	git branch modref &&
+	echo changed! >>a-blob &&
+	git add -u &&
+	git commit -m !Exp &&
+	git branch expref &&
+	echo changed >>a-blob &&
+	git add -u &&
+	git commit -m Changed &&
+	echo changed-again >>a-blob &&
+	git add -u &&
+	git commit -m Changed-again
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ref^{non-existent}' '
@@ -77,4 +88,44 @@ test_expect_success 'ref^{/Initial}' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!Exp}' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!Exp}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!}' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!!Exp}' '
+	git rev-parse expref >expected &&
+	git rev-parse master^{/!!Exp} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-}' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!-}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-.}' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master^{/!-.}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-non-existent}' '
+	git rev-parse master >expected &&
+	git rev-parse master^{/!-non-existent} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-Changed}' '
+	git rev-parse expref >expected &&
+	git rev-parse master^{/!-Changed} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ref^{/!-!Exp}' '
+	git rev-parse modref >expected &&
+	git rev-parse expref^{/!-!Exp} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
index 4a155c8d0..e221167cf 100755
--- a/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
+++ b/t/t1512-rev-parse-disambiguation.sh
@@ -275,19 +275,19 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-parse --disambiguate' '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguous 40-hex ref' '
 	TREE=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
-	REF=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	REF=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	VAL=$(git commit-tree $TREE </dev/null) &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/$REF $VAL &&
-	test `git rev-parse $REF 2>err` = $REF &&
+	test $(git rev-parse $REF 2>err) = $REF &&
 	grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ambiguous short sha1 ref' '
 	TREE=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
-	REF=`git rev-parse --short HEAD` &&
+	REF=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	VAL=$(git commit-tree $TREE </dev/null) &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/$REF $VAL &&
-	test `git rev-parse $REF 2>err` = $VAL &&
+	test $(git rev-parse $REF 2>err) = $VAL &&
 	grep "refname.*${REF}.*ambiguous" err
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1515-rev-parse-outside-repo.sh b/t/t1515-rev-parse-outside-repo.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3ec2971ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1515-rev-parse-outside-repo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='check that certain rev-parse options work outside repo'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up non-repo directory' '
+	GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=$(pwd) &&
+	export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+	mkdir non-repo &&
+	cd non-repo &&
+	# confirm that git does not find a repo
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --git-dir
+'
+
+# Rather than directly test the output of sq-quote directly,
+# make sure the shell can read back a tricky case, since
+# that's what we really care about anyway.
+tricky="really tricky with \\ and \" and '"
+dump_args () {
+	for i in "$@"; do
+		echo "arg: $i"
+	done
+}
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --sq-quote' '
+	dump_args "$tricky" easy >expect &&
+	eval "dump_args $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$tricky" easy)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --local-env-vars' '
+	git rev-parse --local-env-vars >actual &&
+	# we do not want to depend on the complete list here,
+	# so just look for something plausible
+	grep ^GIT_DIR actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --resolve-git-dir' '
+	git init --separate-git-dir repo dir &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir . &&
+	echo "$(pwd)/repo" >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir dir/.git >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1700-split-index.sh b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
index 193d55c3f..8aef49f23 100755
--- a/t/t1700-split-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ test_expect_success 'disable split index' '
 EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
-	BASE=`test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/"` &&
+	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/") &&
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 not a split index
diff --git a/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh b/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
index 300f8bf25..c5501b008 100755
--- a/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
+++ b/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
@@ -19,4 +19,43 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout master from invalid HEAD' '
 	git checkout master --
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout notices failure to lock HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/HEAD.lock" &&
+	>.git/HEAD.lock &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout -b other
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create ref directory/file conflict scenario' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/outer/inner master &&
+
+	# do not rely on symbolic-ref to get a known state,
+	# as it may use the same code we are testing
+	reset_to_df () {
+		echo "ref: refs/heads/outer" >.git/HEAD
+	}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (unpacked, to branch)' '
+	reset_to_df &&
+	git checkout master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (unpacked, to detached)' '
+	reset_to_df &&
+	git checkout --detach master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack refs' '
+	git pack-refs --all --prune
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (packed, to branch)' '
+	reset_to_df &&
+	git checkout master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout away from d/f HEAD (packed, to detached)' '
+	reset_to_df &&
+	git checkout --detach master
+'
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh b/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
index 199b22d85..b99d5192a 100755
--- a/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t2019-checkout-ambiguous-ref.sh
@@ -56,30 +56,4 @@ test_expect_success VAGUENESS_SUCCESS 'checkout reports switch to branch' '
 	test_i18ngrep ! "^HEAD is now at" stderr
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'wildcard ambiguation, paths win' '
-	git init ambi &&
-	(
-		cd ambi &&
-		echo a >a.c &&
-		git add a.c &&
-		echo b >a.c &&
-		git checkout "*.c" &&
-		echo a >expect &&
-		test_cmp expect a.c
-	)
-'
-
-test_expect_success !MINGW 'wildcard ambiguation, refs lose' '
-	git init ambi2 &&
-	(
-		cd ambi2 &&
-		echo a >"*.c" &&
-		git add . &&
-		test_must_fail git show :"*.c" &&
-		git show :"*.c" -- >actual &&
-		echo a >expect &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
-	)
-'
-
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
index 369417498..3a22fc55f 100755
--- a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ test_description='test git worktree add'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_commit init
 '
@@ -123,10 +125,10 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout from a bare repo without "add"' '
 test_expect_success 'checkout with grafts' '
 	test_when_finished rm .git/info/grafts &&
 	test_commit abc &&
-	SHA1=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	SHA1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test_commit def &&
 	test_commit xyz &&
-	echo "`git rev-parse HEAD` $SHA1" >.git/info/grafts &&
+	echo "$(git rev-parse HEAD) $SHA1" >.git/info/grafts &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
 	xyz
 	abc
@@ -193,9 +195,93 @@ test_expect_success '"add" -B/--detach mutually exclusive' '
 	test_must_fail git worktree add -B poodle --detach bamboo master
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add -B" fails if the branch is checked out' '
+	git rev-parse newmaster >before &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add -B newmaster bamboo master &&
+	git rev-parse newmaster >after &&
+	test_cmp before after
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add -B' '
+	git worktree add -B poodle bamboo2 master^ &&
+	git -C bamboo2 symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	echo refs/heads/poodle >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_cmp_rev master^ poodle
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'local clone from linked checkout' '
 	git clone --local here here-clone &&
 	( cd here-clone && git fsck )
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree with --no-checkout' '
+	git worktree add --no-checkout -b swamp swamp &&
+	! test -e swamp/init.t &&
+	git -C swamp reset --hard &&
+	test_cmp init.t swamp/init.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree with --checkout' '
+	git worktree add --checkout -b swmap2 swamp2 &&
+	test_cmp init.t swamp2/init.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'put a worktree under rebase' '
+	git worktree add under-rebase &&
+	(
+		cd under-rebase &&
+		set_fake_editor &&
+		FAKE_LINES="edit 1" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+		git worktree list | grep "under-rebase.*detached HEAD"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add a worktree, checking out a rebased branch' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add new-rebase under-rebase &&
+	! test -d new-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking out a rebased branch from another worktree' '
+	git worktree add new-place &&
+	test_must_fail git -C new-place checkout under-rebase
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'not allow to delete a branch under rebase' '
+	(
+		cd under-rebase &&
+		test_must_fail git branch -D under-rebase
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename a branch under rebase not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail git branch -M under-rebase rebase-with-new-name
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check out from current worktree branch ok' '
+	(
+		cd under-rebase &&
+		git checkout under-rebase &&
+		git checkout - &&
+		git rebase --abort
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout a branch under bisect' '
+	git worktree add under-bisect &&
+	(
+		cd under-bisect &&
+		git bisect start &&
+		git bisect bad &&
+		git bisect good HEAD~2 &&
+		git worktree list | grep "under-bisect.*detached HEAD" &&
+		test_must_fail git worktree add new-bisect under-bisect &&
+		! test -d new-bisect
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename a branch under bisect not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail git branch -M under-bisect bisect-with-new-name
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh b/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1b1b65a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test git worktree list'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit init
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --git-common-dir on main worktree' '
+	git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+	echo .git >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	git -C sub rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual2 &&
+	echo sub/.git >expected2 &&
+	test_cmp expected2 actual2
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from main' '
+	echo "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) [$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)]" >expect &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf here && git worktree prune" &&
+	git worktree add --detach here master &&
+	echo "$(git -C here rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
+	git worktree list | sed "s/  */ /g" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from linked' '
+	echo "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) [$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)]" >expect &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf here && git worktree prune" &&
+	git worktree add --detach here master &&
+	echo "$(git -C here rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
+	git -C here worktree list | sed "s/  */ /g" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --porcelain' '
+	echo "worktree $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)" >expect &&
+	echo "HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD)" >>expect &&
+	echo "branch $(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" >>expect &&
+	echo >>expect &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf here && git worktree prune" &&
+	git worktree add --detach here master &&
+	echo "worktree $(git -C here rev-parse --show-toplevel)" >>expect &&
+	echo "HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD)" >>expect &&
+	echo "detached" >>expect &&
+	echo >>expect &&
+	git worktree list --porcelain >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bare repo setup' '
+	git init --bare bare1 &&
+	echo "data" >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	git commit -m"File1: add data" &&
+	git push bare1 master &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from bare main' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf there && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
+	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there master &&
+	echo "$(pwd)/bare1 (bare)" >expect &&
+	echo "$(git -C there rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git -C there rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
+	git -C bare1 worktree list | sed "s/  */ /g" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --porcelain from bare main' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf there && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
+	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there master &&
+	echo "worktree $(pwd)/bare1" >expect &&
+	echo "bare" >>expect &&
+	echo >>expect &&
+	echo "worktree $(git -C there rev-parse --show-toplevel)" >>expect &&
+	echo "HEAD $(git -C there rev-parse HEAD)" >>expect &&
+	echo "detached" >>expect &&
+	echo >>expect &&
+	git -C bare1 worktree list --porcelain >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from linked with a bare main' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf there && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
+	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there master &&
+	echo "$(pwd)/bare1 (bare)" >expect &&
+	echo "$(git -C there rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git -C there rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
+	git -C there worktree list | sed "s/  */ /g" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bare repo cleanup' '
+	rm -rf bare1
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh b/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh
index 4d0d0a351..22f2c730a 100755
--- a/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh
+++ b/t/t2102-update-index-symlinks.sh
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ git update-index symlink'
 
 test_expect_success \
 'the index entry must still be a symbolic link' '
-case "`git ls-files --stage --cached symlink`" in
+case "$(git ls-files --stage --cached symlink)" in
 120000" "*symlink) echo pass;;
 *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage --cached symlink; (exit 1);;
 esac'
diff --git a/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh b/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh
index 9965bc5c9..c8de6d8a1 100755
--- a/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh
+++ b/t/t2300-cd-to-toplevel.sh
@@ -4,11 +4,20 @@ test_description='cd_to_toplevel'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+EXEC_PATH="$(git --exec-path)"
+test_have_prereq !MINGW ||
+case "$EXEC_PATH" in
+[A-Za-z]:/*)
+	EXEC_PATH="/${EXEC_PATH%%:*}${EXEC_PATH#?:}"
+	;;
+esac
+
 test_cd_to_toplevel () {
 	test_expect_success $3 "$2" '
 		(
 			cd '"'$1'"' &&
-			. "$(git --exec-path)"/git-sh-setup &&
+			PATH="$EXEC_PATH:$PATH" &&
+			. git-sh-setup &&
 			cd_to_toplevel &&
 			[ "$(pwd -P)" = "$TOPLEVEL" ]
 		)
diff --git a/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh b/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
index 88be904c0..c525656b2 100755
--- a/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
+++ b/t/t3000-ls-files-others.sh
@@ -65,6 +65,13 @@ test_expect_success '--no-empty-directory hides empty directory' '
 	test_cmp expected3 output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ls-files --others handles non-submodule .git' '
+	mkdir not-a-submodule &&
+	echo foo >not-a-submodule/.git &&
+	git ls-files -o >output &&
+	test_cmp expected1 output
+'
+
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'ls-files --others with symlinked submodule' '
 	git init super &&
 	git init sub &&
diff --git a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
index 622418763..f7b0e599f 100755
--- a/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
+++ b/t/t3030-merge-recursive.sh
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup 8' '
 	test_ln_s_add e a &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "rename a->e, symlink a->e" &&
-	oln=`printf e | git hash-object --stdin`
+	oln=$(printf e | git hash-object --stdin)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup 9' '
diff --git a/t/t3032-merge-recursive-options.sh b/t/t3032-merge-recursive-space-options.sh
index 4029c9c8c..b56180ee4 100755
--- a/t/t3032-merge-recursive-options.sh
+++ b/t/t3032-merge-recursive-space-options.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='merge-recursive options
+test_description='merge-recursive space options
 
 * [master] Clarify
  ! [remote] Remove cruft
diff --git a/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh b/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
index 46aadc410..d31459942 100755
--- a/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
+++ b/t/t3033-merge-toplevel.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	test_commit three &&
 	git checkout right &&
 	test_commit four &&
+	git checkout --orphan newroot &&
+	test_commit five &&
 	git checkout master
 '
 
@@ -133,4 +135,18 @@ test_expect_success 'merge FETCH_HEAD octopus non-fast-forward' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+# two-project merge
+test_expect_success 'refuse two-project merge by default' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard four &&
+	test_must_fail git merge five
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'two-project merge with --allow-unrelated-histories' '
+	t3033_reset &&
+	git reset --hard four &&
+	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories five &&
+	git diff --exit-code five
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3034-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh b/t/t3034-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..b9c402849
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3034-merge-recursive-rename-options.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='merge-recursive rename options
+
+Test rename detection by examining rename/delete conflicts.
+
+* (HEAD -> rename) rename
+| * (master) delete
+|/
+* base
+
+git diff --name-status base master
+D	0-old
+D	1-old
+D	2-old
+D	3-old
+
+git diff --name-status -M01 base rename
+R025    0-old   0-new
+R050    1-old   1-new
+R075    2-old   2-new
+R100    3-old   3-new
+
+Actual similarity indices are parsed from diff output. We rely on the fact that
+they are rounded down (see, e.g., Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt, which
+mentions this in a different context).
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+get_expected_stages () {
+	git checkout rename -- $1-new &&
+	git ls-files --stage $1-new >expected-stages-undetected-$1 &&
+	sed "s/ 0	/ 2	/" <expected-stages-undetected-$1 \
+		>expected-stages-detected-$1 &&
+	git read-tree -u --reset HEAD
+}
+
+rename_detected () {
+	git ls-files --stage $1-old $1-new >stages-actual-$1 &&
+	test_cmp expected-stages-detected-$1 stages-actual-$1
+}
+
+rename_undetected () {
+	git ls-files --stage $1-old $1-new >stages-actual-$1 &&
+	test_cmp expected-stages-undetected-$1 stages-actual-$1
+}
+
+check_common () {
+	git ls-files --stage >stages-actual &&
+	test_line_count = 4 stages-actual
+}
+
+check_threshold_0 () {
+	check_common &&
+	rename_detected 0 &&
+	rename_detected 1 &&
+	rename_detected 2 &&
+	rename_detected 3
+}
+
+check_threshold_1 () {
+	check_common &&
+	rename_undetected 0 &&
+	rename_detected 1 &&
+	rename_detected 2 &&
+	rename_detected 3
+}
+
+check_threshold_2 () {
+	check_common &&
+	rename_undetected 0 &&
+	rename_undetected 1 &&
+	rename_detected 2 &&
+	rename_detected 3
+}
+
+check_exact_renames () {
+	check_common &&
+	rename_undetected 0 &&
+	rename_undetected 1 &&
+	rename_undetected 2 &&
+	rename_detected 3
+}
+
+check_no_renames () {
+	check_common &&
+	rename_undetected 0 &&
+	rename_undetected 1 &&
+	rename_undetected 2 &&
+	rename_undetected 3
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >3-old &&
+	33a
+	33b
+	33c
+	33d
+	EOF
+	sed s/33/22/ <3-old >2-old &&
+	sed s/33/11/ <3-old >1-old &&
+	sed s/33/00/ <3-old >0-old &&
+	git add [0-3]-old &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+	git rm [0-3]-old &&
+	git commit -m delete &&
+	git checkout -b rename HEAD^ &&
+	cp 3-old 3-new &&
+	sed 1,1s/./x/ <2-old >2-new &&
+	sed 1,2s/./x/ <1-old >1-new &&
+	sed 1,3s/./x/ <0-old >0-new &&
+	git add [0-3]-new &&
+	git rm [0-3]-old &&
+	git commit -m rename &&
+	get_expected_stages 0 &&
+	get_expected_stages 1 &&
+	get_expected_stages 2 &&
+	get_expected_stages 3 &&
+	check_50="false" &&
+	tail="HEAD^ -- HEAD master"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup thresholds' '
+	git diff --name-status -M01 HEAD^ HEAD >diff-output &&
+	test_debug "cat diff-output" &&
+	test_line_count = 4 diff-output &&
+	grep "R[0-9][0-9][0-9]	\([0-3]\)-old	\1-new" diff-output \
+		>grep-output &&
+	test_cmp diff-output grep-output &&
+	th0=$(sed -n "s/R\(...\)	0-old	0-new/\1/p" <diff-output) &&
+	th1=$(sed -n "s/R\(...\)	1-old	1-new/\1/p" <diff-output) &&
+	th2=$(sed -n "s/R\(...\)	2-old	2-new/\1/p" <diff-output) &&
+	th3=$(sed -n "s/R\(...\)	3-old	3-new/\1/p" <diff-output) &&
+	test "$th0" -lt "$th1" &&
+	test "$th1" -lt "$th2" &&
+	test "$th2" -lt "$th3" &&
+	test "$th3" = 100 &&
+	if test 50 -le "$th0"
+	then
+		check_50=check_threshold_0
+	elif test 50 -le "$th1"
+	then
+		check_50=check_threshold_1
+	elif test 50 -le "$th2"
+	then
+		check_50=check_threshold_2
+	fi &&
+	th0="$th0%" &&
+	th1="$th1%" &&
+	th2="$th2%" &&
+	th3="$th3%"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'assumption for tests: rename detection with diff' '
+	git diff --name-status -M$th0 --diff-filter=R HEAD^ HEAD \
+		>diff-output-0 &&
+	git diff --name-status -M$th1 --diff-filter=R HEAD^ HEAD \
+		>diff-output-1 &&
+	git diff --name-status -M$th2 --diff-filter=R HEAD^ HEAD \
+		>diff-output-2 &&
+	git diff --name-status -M100% --diff-filter=R HEAD^ HEAD \
+		>diff-output-3 &&
+	test_line_count = 4 diff-output-0 &&
+	test_line_count = 3 diff-output-1 &&
+	test_line_count = 2 diff-output-2 &&
+	test_line_count = 1 diff-output-3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'default similarity threshold is 50%' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive $tail &&
+	$check_50
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'low rename threshold' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=$th0 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'medium rename threshold' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=$th1 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'high rename threshold' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=$th2 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'exact renames only' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=100% $tail &&
+	check_exact_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename threshold is truncated' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=200% $tail &&
+	check_exact_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'disabled rename detection' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	git merge-recursive --no-renames $tail &&
+	check_no_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --find-renames=<m> --find-renames=<n>' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive \
+		--find-renames=$th0 --find-renames=$th2 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_2
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--find-renames resets threshold' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive \
+		--find-renames=$th0 --find-renames $tail &&
+	$check_50
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --no-renames --find-renames' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --no-renames --find-renames $tail &&
+	$check_50
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --find-renames --no-renames' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	git merge-recursive --find-renames --no-renames $tail &&
+	check_no_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'assumption for further tests: trivial merge succeeds' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	git merge-recursive HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached &&
+	git merge-recursive --find-renames=$th0 HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached &&
+	git merge-recursive --find-renames=$th2 HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached &&
+	git merge-recursive --find-renames=100% HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached &&
+	git merge-recursive --no-renames HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--find-renames rejects negative argument' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=-25 \
+		HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--find-renames rejects non-numbers' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --find-renames=0xf \
+		HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename-threshold=<n> is a synonym for find-renames=<n>' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --rename-threshold=$th0 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --no-renames --rename-threshold=<n>' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --no-renames --rename-threshold=$th0 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --rename-threshold=<n> --no-renames' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	git merge-recursive --rename-threshold=$th0 --no-renames $tail &&
+	check_no_renames
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rename-threshold=<n> rejects negative argument' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --rename-threshold=-25 \
+		HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--rename-threshold=<n> rejects non-numbers' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive --rename-threshold=0xf \
+		HEAD -- HEAD HEAD &&
+	git diff --quiet --cached
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --rename-threshold=<m> --find-renames=<n>' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive \
+		--rename-threshold=$th0 --find-renames=$th2 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'last wins in --find-renames=<m> --rename-threshold=<n>' '
+	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge-recursive \
+		--find-renames=$th2 --rename-threshold=$th0 $tail &&
+	check_threshold_0
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
index eb73c06a4..325114f8f 100755
--- a/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
+++ b/t/t3100-ls-tree-restrict.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success \
      echo Mi >path2/baz/b &&
      find path? \( -type f -o -type l \) -print |
      xargs git update-index --add &&
-     tree=`git write-tree` &&
+     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo $tree'
 
 test_output () {
diff --git a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
index 026f9f89d..425d85893 100755
--- a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
+++ b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	echo 222 >path3/2.txt &&
 	find *.txt path* \( -type f -o -type l \) -print |
 	xargs git update-index --add &&
-	tree=`git write-tree` &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	echo $tree
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index cdaf6f64e..f3e3b6cf2 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -126,7 +126,28 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -M foo bar should fail when bar is checked out'
 test_expect_success 'git branch -M baz bam should succeed when baz is checked out' '
 	git checkout -b baz &&
 	git branch bam &&
-	git branch -M baz bam
+	git branch -M baz bam &&
+	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -M baz bam should succeed when baz is checked out as linked working tree' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	git worktree add -b baz bazdir &&
+	git worktree add -f bazdir2 baz &&
+	git branch -M baz bam &&
+	test $(git -C bazdir rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam &&
+	test $(git -C bazdir2 rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -M baz bam should succeed within a worktree in which baz is checked out' '
+	git checkout -b baz &&
+	git worktree add -f bazdir3 baz &&
+	(
+		cd bazdir3 &&
+		git branch -M baz bam &&
+		test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
+	) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch -M master should work when master is checked out' '
@@ -403,6 +424,12 @@ test_expect_success 'test deleting branch without config' '
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'deleting currently checked out branch fails' '
+	git worktree add -b my7 my7 &&
+	test_must_fail git -C my7 branch -d my7 &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -d my7
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'test --track without .fetch entries' '
 	git branch --track my8 &&
 	test "$(git config branch.my8.remote)" &&
@@ -446,6 +473,13 @@ test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on a non-ref' '
 	test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to HEAD^{}
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to fails on locked config' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/config.lock" &&
+	>.git/config.lock &&
+	git branch locked &&
+	test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream-to locked
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'use --set-upstream-to modify HEAD' '
 	test_config branch.master.remote foo &&
 	test_config branch.master.merge foo &&
@@ -466,6 +500,13 @@ test_expect_success '--unset-upstream should fail if given a non-existent branch
 	test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream i-dont-exist
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--unset-upstream should fail if config is locked' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/config.lock" &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to locked &&
+	>.git/config.lock &&
+	test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'test --unset-upstream on HEAD' '
 	git branch my14 &&
 	test_config branch.master.remote foo &&
@@ -579,7 +620,7 @@ test_expect_success 'avoid ambiguous track' '
 	git config remote.ambi1.fetch refs/heads/lalala:refs/heads/master &&
 	git config remote.ambi2.url lilili &&
 	git config remote.ambi2.fetch refs/heads/lilili:refs/heads/master &&
-	git branch all1 master &&
+	test_must_fail git branch all1 master &&
 	test -z "$(git config branch.all1.merge)"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
index 16efe7af0..c6a3ccba1 100755
--- a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
+++ b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
@@ -156,4 +156,44 @@ EOF
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch `--sort` option' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	* (HEAD detached from fromtag)
+	  branch-two
+	  branch-one
+	  master
+	EOF
+	git branch --sort=objectsize >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch --points-at option' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	  branch-one
+	  master
+	EOF
+	git branch --points-at=branch-one >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ambiguous branch/tag not marked' '
+	git tag ambiguous &&
+	git branch ambiguous &&
+	echo "  ambiguous" >expect &&
+	git branch --list ambiguous >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'local-branch symrefs shortened properly' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/ref-to-branch refs/heads/branch-one &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/ref-to-remote refs/remotes/origin/branch-one &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	  ref-to-branch -> branch-one
+	  ref-to-remote -> refs/remotes/origin/branch-one
+	EOF
+	git branch >actual.raw &&
+	grep ref-to <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index 7b5b6d452..9b182a0c3 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ SHA1=
 test_expect_success \
     'see if git show-ref works as expected' \
     'git branch a &&
-     SHA1=`cat .git/refs/heads/a` &&
+     SHA1=$(cat .git/refs/heads/a) &&
      echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/a" >expect &&
      git show-ref a >result &&
      test_cmp expect result'
@@ -160,6 +160,13 @@ test_expect_success 'pack ref directly below refs/' '
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/top
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'do not pack ref in refs/bisect' '
+	git update-ref refs/bisect/local HEAD &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	! grep refs/bisect/local .git/packed-refs >/dev/null &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/bisect/local
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'disable reflogs' '
 	git config core.logallrefupdates false &&
 	rm -rf .git/logs
diff --git a/t/t3300-funny-names.sh b/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
index 9a146f133..04de03cad 100755
--- a/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
+++ b/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ tree, index, and tree objects.
 
 HT='	'
 
+test_have_prereq MINGW ||
 echo 2>/dev/null > "Name with an${HT}HT"
 if ! test -f "Name with an${HT}HT"
 then
diff --git a/t/t3301-notes.sh b/t/t3301-notes.sh
index cd70274ea..2d200fdf3 100755
--- a/t/t3301-notes.sh
+++ b/t/t3301-notes.sh
@@ -83,6 +83,16 @@ test_expect_success 'edit existing notes' '
 	test_must_fail git notes show HEAD^
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'show notes from treeish' '
+	test "b3" = "$(git notes --ref commits^{tree} show)" &&
+	test "b4" = "$(git notes --ref commits@{1} show)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cannot edit notes from non-ref' '
+	test_must_fail git notes --ref commits^{tree} edit &&
+	test_must_fail git notes --ref commits@{1} edit
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cannot "git notes add -m" where notes already exists' '
 	test_must_fail git notes add -m "b2" &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/NOTES_EDITMSG &&
diff --git a/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh b/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
index 24d82b49b..19aed7ec9 100755
--- a/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3308-notes-merge.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git notes add -m "Notes on 1st commit" 1st &&
 	git notes add -m "Notes on 2nd commit" 2nd &&
 	git notes add -m "Notes on 3rd commit" 3rd &&
-	git notes add -m "Notes on 4th commit" 4th
+	git notes add -m "Notes on 4th commit" 4th &&
+	# Copy notes to remote-notes
+	git fetch . refs/notes/*:refs/remote-notes/origin/*
 '
 
 commit_sha1=$(git rev-parse 1st^{commit})
@@ -66,7 +68,9 @@ test_expect_success 'verify initial notes (x)' '
 '
 
 cp expect_notes_x expect_notes_y
+cp expect_notes_x expect_notes_v
 cp expect_log_x expect_log_y
+cp expect_log_x expect_log_v
 
 test_expect_success 'fail to merge empty notes ref into empty notes ref (z => y)' '
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/y" notes merge z
@@ -84,16 +88,12 @@ test_expect_success 'fail to merge into various non-notes refs' '
 	test_must_fail git -c "core.notesRef=refs/notes/foo^{bar" notes merge x
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fail to merge various non-note-trees' '
-	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/y &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes/ &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes/dir &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge refs/notes/dir/ &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge refs/heads/master &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge x: &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge x:foo &&
-	test_must_fail git notes merge foo^{bar
+test_expect_success 'merge non-notes ref into empty notes ref (remote-notes/origin/x => v)' '
+	git config core.notesRef refs/notes/v &&
+	git notes merge refs/remote-notes/origin/x &&
+	verify_notes v &&
+	# refs/remote-notes/origin/x and v should point to the same notes commit
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remote-notes/origin/x)" = "$(git rev-parse refs/notes/v)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge notes into empty notes ref (x => y)' '
diff --git a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
index 8f64505e4..488945e00 100755
--- a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
@@ -85,6 +85,15 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -Xtheirs' '
 	! grep 11 original
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -Xtheirs from orphan' '
+	git checkout --orphan orphan-conflicting master~2 &&
+	echo "AB $T" >> original &&
+	git commit -morphan-conflicting original &&
+	git rebase -Xtheirs master &&
+	grep AB original &&
+	! grep 11 original
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'merge and rebase should match' '
 	git diff-tree -r test-rebase test-merge >difference &&
 	if test -s difference
diff --git a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
index 3968020e6..1f5122b63 100755
--- a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
+++ b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase --skip with --merge' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'merge and reference trees equal' '
-	test -z "`git diff-tree skip-merge skip-reference`"
+	test -z "$(git diff-tree skip-merge skip-reference)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'moved back to branch correctly' '
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 9067e0206..66348f11d 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 # "exec" commands are ran with the user shell by default, but this may
 # be non-POSIX. For example, if SHELL=zsh then ">file" doesn't work
-# to create a file. Unseting SHELL avoids such non-portable behavior
+# to create a file. Unsetting SHELL avoids such non-portable behavior
 # in tests. It must be exported for it to take effect where needed.
 SHELL=
 export SHELL
@@ -555,10 +555,9 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase a detached HEAD' '
 test_expect_success 'rebase a commit violating pre-commit' '
 
 	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
-	PRE_COMMIT=.git/hooks/pre-commit &&
-	echo "#!/bin/sh" > $PRE_COMMIT &&
-	echo "test -z \"\$(git diff --cached --check)\"" >> $PRE_COMMIT &&
-	chmod a+x $PRE_COMMIT &&
+	write_script .git/hooks/pre-commit <<-\EOF &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached --check)"
+	EOF
 	echo "monde! " >> file1 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	test_must_fail git commit -m doesnt-verify file1 &&
@@ -771,7 +770,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase-i history with funny messages' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'prepare for rebase -i --exec' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	git checkout -b execute &&
@@ -780,7 +778,6 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare for rebase -i --exec' '
 	test_commit three_exec main.txt three_exec
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'running "git rebase -i --exec git show HEAD"' '
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	git rebase -i --exec "git show HEAD" HEAD~2 >actual &&
@@ -793,7 +790,6 @@ test_expect_success 'running "git rebase -i --exec git show HEAD"' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'running "git rebase --exec git show HEAD -i"' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -807,7 +803,6 @@ test_expect_success 'running "git rebase --exec git show HEAD -i"' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'running "git rebase -ix git show HEAD"' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -835,7 +830,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with several <CMD>' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with several instances of --exec' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -850,7 +844,6 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with several instances of --exec' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with --autosquash' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	git checkout -b autosquash &&
@@ -876,16 +869,15 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with --autosquash' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-
-test_expect_success 'rebase --exec without -i shows error message' '
+test_expect_success 'rebase --exec works without -i ' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
-	set_fake_editor &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --exec "git show HEAD" HEAD~2 2>actual &&
-	echo "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option" >expected &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	rm -rf exec_output &&
+	EDITOR="echo >invoked_editor" git rebase --exec "echo a line >>exec_output"  HEAD~2 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep  "Successfully rebased and updated" actual &&
+	test_line_count = 2 exec_output &&
+	test_path_is_missing invoked_editor
 '
 
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i --exec without <CMD>' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -1006,6 +998,22 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i with --strategy and -X' '
 	test $(cat file1) = Z
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'interrupted rebase -i with --strategy and -X' '
+	git checkout -b conflict-merge-use-theirs-interrupted conflict-branch &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	>breakpoint &&
+	git add breakpoint &&
+	git commit -m "breakpoint for interactive mode" &&
+	echo five >conflict &&
+	echo Z >file1 &&
+	git commit -a -m "one file conflict" &&
+	set_fake_editor &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i --strategy=recursive -Xours conflict-branch &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test $(git show conflict-branch:conflict) = $(cat conflict) &&
+	test $(cat file1) = Z
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i error on commits with \ in message' '
 	current_head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort; git reset --hard $current_head; rm -f error" &&
diff --git a/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh b/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
index 0b5210572..73a39f292 100755
--- a/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
+++ b/t/t3412-rebase-root.sh
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ test_expect_success 'set up second root and merge' '
 	rm A B C &&
 	test_commit 6 D &&
 	git checkout other &&
-	git merge third
+	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories third
 '
 
 cat > expect-third <<'EOF'
diff --git a/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh b/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
index 217dd79b2..49f548cdb 100755
--- a/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
+++ b/t/t3419-rebase-patch-id.sh
@@ -73,17 +73,17 @@ do_tests () {
 		run git format-patch --stdout --ignore-if-in-upstream master
 	"
 
-	test_expect_success $pr 'detect upstream patch' "
+	test_expect_success $pr 'detect upstream patch' '
 		git checkout -q master &&
 		scramble file &&
 		git add file &&
-		git commit -q -m 'change big file again' &&
+		git commit -q -m "change big file again" &&
 		git checkout -q other^{} &&
 		git rebase master &&
-		test_must_fail test -n \"\$(git rev-list master...HEAD~)\"
-	"
+		test_must_fail test -n "$(git rev-list master...HEAD~)"
+	'
 
-	test_expect_success $pr 'do not drop patch' "
+	test_expect_success $pr 'do not drop patch' '
 		git branch -f squashed master &&
 		git checkout -q -f squashed &&
 		git reset -q --soft HEAD~2 &&
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ do_tests () {
 		git checkout -q other^{} &&
 		test_must_fail git rebase squashed &&
 		rm -rf .git/rebase-apply
-	"
+	'
 }
 
 do_tests 500
diff --git a/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh b/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
index 9c55cba19..68fe2003e 100755
--- a/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
+++ b/t/t3421-rebase-topology-linear.sh
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
+test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_run_rebase success -p
 
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ test_run_rebase () {
 	"
 }
 test_run_rebase success ''
-test_run_rebase failure -m
+test_run_rebase success -m
 test_run_rebase success -i
 test_run_rebase failure -p
 
diff --git a/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh b/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..3780877e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3427-rebase-subtree.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git rebase tests for -Xsubtree
+
+This test runs git rebase and tests the subtree strategy.
+'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
+
+commit_message() {
+	git log --pretty=format:%s -1 "$1"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit README &&
+	mkdir files &&
+	(
+		cd files &&
+		git init &&
+		test_commit master1 &&
+		test_commit master2 &&
+		test_commit master3
+	) &&
+	git fetch files master &&
+	git branch files-master FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git read-tree --prefix=files_subtree files-master &&
+	git checkout -- files_subtree &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	rev=$(git rev-parse --verify files-master^0) &&
+	commit=$(git commit-tree -p $head -p $rev -m "Add subproject master" $tree) &&
+	git update-ref HEAD $commit &&
+	(
+		cd files_subtree &&
+		test_commit master4
+	) &&
+	test_commit files_subtree/master5
+'
+
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve master4.
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --preserve-merges --onto commit 4' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-preserve-merges-4 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master4"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve master5.
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --preserve-merges --onto commit 5' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-preserve-merges-5 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "files_subtree/master5"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve master4.
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto commit 4' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty-4 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "files_subtree/master4"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve master5.
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto commit 5' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty-5 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master5"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: Does not preserve Empty.
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto empty commit' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-keep-empty-empty master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --keep-empty --preserve-merges --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "Empty commit"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: fatal: Could not parse object
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --onto commit 4' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-onto-4 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~2)" = "files_subtree/master4"
+'
+
+# FAILURE: fatal: Could not parse object
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --onto commit 5' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-onto-5 master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD~)" = "files_subtree/master5"
+'
+# FAILURE: fatal: Could not parse object
+test_expect_failure 'Rebase -Xsubtree --onto empty commit' '
+	reset_rebase &&
+	git checkout -b rebase-onto-empty master &&
+	git filter-branch --prune-empty -f --subdirectory-filter files_subtree &&
+	git commit -m "Empty commit" --allow-empty &&
+	git rebase -Xsubtree=files_subtree --onto files-master master &&
+	verbose test "$(commit_message HEAD)" = "Empty commit"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
index b7dff09d0..9cce5ae88 100755
--- a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
+++ b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x inserts blank line after one line subject' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-one-line^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-one-line^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x mesg-one-line &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_one_line
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s inserts blank line after non-conforming foot
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x inserts blank line when conforming footer not found' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x mesg-no-footer &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_no_footer
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s inserts blank line when conforming footer no
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s inserts blank line when conforming footer not found' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-no-footer^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-no-footer &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_no_footer
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s adds sob when last sob doesnt match committe
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob when last sob doesnt match committer' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-footer^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-footer^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-footer &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_with_footer
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s refrains from adding duplicate trailing sob'
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob even when trailing sob exists for committer' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-footer-sob^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-footer-sob^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-footer-sob &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_with_footer_sob
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s adds sob even when trailing sob exists fo
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part of footer' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_with_cherry_footer
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x -s treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part of footer' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
-	sha1=`git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0` &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0) &&
 	git cherry-pick -x -s mesg-with-cherry-footer &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expect &&
 		$mesg_with_cherry_footer
diff --git a/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh b/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
index a1c4e0216..db9378142 100755
--- a/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t3513-revert-submodule.sh
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ test_description='revert can handle submodules'
 git_revert () {
 	git status -su >expect &&
 	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
-	tar czf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" * &&
+	tar cf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" * &&
 	git checkout "$1" &&
 	git revert HEAD &&
 	rm -rf * &&
-	tar xzf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" &&
+	tar xf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" &&
 	git status -su >actual &&
 	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index 9d90d2c93..d046d98ae 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ test_expect_success \
      git add -- foo bar baz 'space embedded' -q &&
      git commit -m 'add normal files'"
 
-if touch -- 'tab	embedded' 'newline
+if test_have_prereq !MINGW && touch -- 'tab	embedded' 'newline
 embedded' 2>/dev/null
 then
 	test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success '"rm" command printed' '
 	git add test-file &&
 	git commit -m "add file for rm test" &&
 	git rm test-file > rm-output &&
-	test `grep "^rm " rm-output | wc -l` = 1 &&
+	test $(grep "^rm " rm-output | wc -l) = 1 &&
 	rm -f test-file rm-output &&
 	git commit -m "remove file from rm test"
 '
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ test_expect_success '"rm" command suppressed with --quiet' '
 	git add test-file &&
 	git commit -m "add file for rm --quiet test" &&
 	git rm --quiet test-file > rm-output &&
-	test `wc -l < rm-output` = 0 &&
+	test $(wc -l < rm-output) = 0 &&
 	rm -f test-file rm-output &&
 	git commit -m "remove file from rm --quiet test"
 '
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index f7ff1f555..4865304eb 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 echo foo >xfoo1 &&
 	 chmod 755 xfoo1 &&
 	 git add xfoo1 &&
-	 case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo1`" in
+	 case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo1)" in
 	 100644" "*xfoo1) echo pass;;
 	 *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo1; (exit 1);;
 	 esac'
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 test_expect_success 'git add: filemode=0 should not get confused by symlink' '
 	rm -f xfoo1 &&
 	test_ln_s_add foo xfoo1 &&
-	case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo1`" in
+	case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo1)" in
 	120000" "*xfoo1) echo pass;;
 	*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo1; (exit 1);;
 	esac
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 echo foo >xfoo2 &&
 	 chmod 755 xfoo2 &&
 	 git update-index --add xfoo2 &&
-	 case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo2`" in
+	 case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo2)" in
 	 100644" "*xfoo2) echo pass;;
 	 *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo2; (exit 1);;
 	 esac'
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 test_expect_success 'git add: filemode=0 should not get confused by symlink' '
 	rm -f xfoo2 &&
 	test_ln_s_add foo xfoo2 &&
-	case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo2`" in
+	case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo2)" in
 	120000" "*xfoo2) echo pass;;
 	*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo2; (exit 1);;
 	esac
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	'git update-index --add: Test that executable bit is not used...' \
 	'git config core.filemode 0 &&
 	 test_ln_s_add xfoo2 xfoo3 &&	# runs git update-index --add
-	 case "`git ls-files --stage xfoo3`" in
+	 case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo3)" in
 	 120000" "*xfoo3) echo pass;;
 	 *) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo3; (exit 1);;
 	 esac'
@@ -173,14 +173,14 @@ test_expect_success 'git add with filemode=0, symlinks=0 prefers stage 2 over st
 
 test_expect_success 'git add --refresh' '
 	>foo && git add foo && git commit -a -m "commit all" &&
-	test -z "`git diff-index HEAD -- foo`" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff-index HEAD -- foo)" &&
 	git read-tree HEAD &&
-	case "`git diff-index HEAD -- foo`" in
+	case "$(git diff-index HEAD -- foo)" in
 	:100644" "*"M	foo") echo pass;;
 	*) echo fail; (exit 1);;
 	esac &&
 	git add --refresh -- foo &&
-	test -z "`git diff-index HEAD -- foo`"
+	test -z "$(git diff-index HEAD -- foo)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git add --refresh with pathspec' '
@@ -332,4 +332,34 @@ test_expect_success 'git add --dry-run --ignore-missing of non-existing file out
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod=+x stages a non-executable file with +x' '
+	echo foo >foo1 &&
+	git add --chmod=+x foo1 &&
+	case "$(git ls-files --stage foo1)" in
+	100755" "*foo1) echo pass;;
+	*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage foo1; (exit 1);;
+	esac
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git add --chmod=-x stages an executable file with -x' '
+	echo foo >xfoo1 &&
+	chmod 755 xfoo1 &&
+	git add --chmod=-x xfoo1 &&
+	case "$(git ls-files --stage xfoo1)" in
+	100644" "*xfoo1) echo pass;;
+	*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage xfoo1; (exit 1);;
+	esac
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS 'git add --chmod=+x with symlinks' '
+	git config core.filemode 1 &&
+	git config core.symlinks 1 &&
+	echo foo >foo2 &&
+	git add --chmod=+x foo2 &&
+	case "$(git ls-files --stage foo2)" in
+	100755" "*foo2) echo pass;;
+	*) echo fail; git ls-files --stage foo2; (exit 1);;
+	esac
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3703-add-magic-pathspec.sh b/t/t3703-add-magic-pathspec.sh
index 5115de703..3ef525a55 100755
--- a/t/t3703-add-magic-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t3703-add-magic-pathspec.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ cat >expected <<EOF
 add 'sub/foo'
 EOF
 
-if mkdir ":" 2>/dev/null
+if test_have_prereq !MINGW && mkdir ":" 2>/dev/null
 then
 	test_set_prereq COLON_DIR
 fi
diff --git a/t/t3902-quoted.sh b/t/t3902-quoted.sh
index 892f56784..f528008c3 100755
--- a/t/t3902-quoted.sh
+++ b/t/t3902-quoted.sh
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ GN='ç´”'
 HT='	'
 DQ='"'
 
+test_have_prereq MINGW ||
 echo foo 2>/dev/null > "Name and an${HT}HT"
 if ! test -f "Name and an${HT}HT"
 then
diff --git a/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh b/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
index 831935665..26dd5b7f7 100755
--- a/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
+++ b/t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh
@@ -49,12 +49,54 @@ test_expect_success "setup" '
 test_expect_success "setup case mac" '
 	git checkout -b mac_os
 '
+# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff
+test_expect_success "git diff f.Adiar" '
+	touch f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git diff f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
+	git diff f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reset HEAD f.Adiarnfc &&
+	rm f.$Adiarnfc expect actual
+'
+# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff-files
+test_expect_success "git diff-files f.Adiar" '
+	touch f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git diff-files f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
+	git diff-files f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reset HEAD f.Adiarnfc &&
+	rm f.$Adiarnfc expect actual
+'
+# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff-index
+test_expect_success "git diff-index f.Adiar" '
+	touch f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git diff-index HEAD f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
+	git diff-index HEAD f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git reset HEAD f.Adiarnfc &&
+	rm f.$Adiarnfc expect actual
+'
 # This will test nfd2nfc in readdir()
 test_expect_success "add file Adiarnfc" '
 	echo f.Adiarnfc >f.$Adiarnfc &&
 	git add f.$Adiarnfc &&
 	git commit -m "add f.$Adiarnfc"
 '
+# This will test nfd2nfc in git diff-tree
+test_expect_success "git diff-tree f.Adiar" '
+	echo f.Adiarnfc >>f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	git diff-tree HEAD f.$Adiarnfd >expect &&
+	git diff-tree HEAD f.$Adiarnfc >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git checkout f.$Adiarnfc &&
+	rm expect actual
+'
 # This will test nfd2nfc in git stage()
 test_expect_success "stage file d.Adiarnfd/f.Adiarnfd" '
 	mkdir d.$Adiarnfd &&
diff --git a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
index 2f327b749..0d1fa45d2 100755
--- a/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t4001-diff-rename.sh
@@ -9,21 +9,84 @@ test_description='Test rename detection in diff engine.
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
-echo >path0 'Line 1
-Line 2
-Line 3
-Line 4
-Line 5
-Line 6
-Line 7
-Line 8
-Line 9
-Line 10
-line 11
-Line 12
-Line 13
-Line 14
-Line 15
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	cat >path0 <<-\EOF &&
+	Line 1
+	Line 2
+	Line 3
+	Line 4
+	Line 5
+	Line 6
+	Line 7
+	Line 8
+	Line 9
+	Line 10
+	line 11
+	Line 12
+	Line 13
+	Line 14
+	Line 15
+	EOF
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --git a/path0 b/path1
+	rename from path0
+	rename to path1
+	--- a/path0
+	+++ b/path1
+	@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Line 7
+	 Line 8
+	 Line 9
+	 Line 10
+	-line 11
+	+Line 11
+	 Line 12
+	 Line 13
+	 Line 14
+	EOF
+	cat >no-rename <<-\EOF
+	diff --git a/path0 b/path0
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index fdbec44..0000000
+	--- a/path0
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
+	-Line 1
+	-Line 2
+	-Line 3
+	-Line 4
+	-Line 5
+	-Line 6
+	-Line 7
+	-Line 8
+	-Line 9
+	-Line 10
+	-line 11
+	-Line 12
+	-Line 13
+	-Line 14
+	-Line 15
+	diff --git a/path1 b/path1
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..752c50e
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/path1
+	@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+	+Line 1
+	+Line 2
+	+Line 3
+	+Line 4
+	+Line 5
+	+Line 6
+	+Line 7
+	+Line 8
+	+Line 9
+	+Line 10
+	+Line 11
+	+Line 12
+	+Line 13
+	+Line 14
+	+Line 15
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -43,27 +106,27 @@ test_expect_success \
 test_expect_success \
     'git diff-index -p -M after rename and editing.' \
     'git diff-index -p -M $tree >current'
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-diff --git a/path0 b/path1
-rename from path0
-rename to path1
---- a/path0
-+++ b/path1
-@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Line 7
- Line 8
- Line 9
- Line 10
--line 11
-+Line 11
- Line 12
- Line 13
- Line 14
-EOF
+
 
 test_expect_success \
     'validate the output.' \
     'compare_diff_patch current expected'
 
+test_expect_success 'test diff.renames=true' '
+	git -c diff.renames=true diff --cached $tree >current &&
+	compare_diff_patch current expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test diff.renames=false' '
+	git -c diff.renames=false diff --cached $tree >current &&
+	compare_diff_patch current no-rename
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test diff.renames unset' '
+	git diff --cached $tree >current &&
+	compare_diff_patch current expected
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'favour same basenames over different ones' '
 	cp path1 another-path &&
 	git add another-path &&
@@ -77,6 +140,17 @@ test_expect_success 'favour same basenames even with minor differences' '
 	git show HEAD:path1 | sed "s/15/16/" > subdir/path1 &&
 	git status | test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*path1 -> subdir/path1"'
 
+test_expect_success 'two files with same basename and same content' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	mkdir -p dir/A dir/B &&
+	cp path1 dir/A/file &&
+	cp path1 dir/B/file &&
+	git add dir &&
+	git commit -m 2 &&
+	git mv dir other-dir &&
+	git status | test_i18ngrep "renamed: .*dir/A/file -> other-dir/A/file"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup for many rename source candidates' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9;
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index 6ec607211..94ef5000e 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git commit -m "Rearranged lines in dir/sub" &&
 	git checkout master &&
 
+	git config diff.renames false &&
+
 	git show-branch
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 890db1174..805dc9012 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ test_expect_success 'cover-letter inherits diff options' '
 
 	git mv file foo &&
 	git commit -m foo &&
-	git format-patch --cover-letter -1 &&
+	git format-patch --no-renames --cover-letter -1 &&
 	check_patch 0000-cover-letter.patch &&
 	! grep "file => foo .* 0 *\$" 0000-cover-letter.patch &&
 	git format-patch --cover-letter -1 -M &&
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ test_expect_success 'options no longer allowed for format-patch' '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --numstat should produce a patch' '
 	git format-patch --numstat --stdout master..side > output &&
-	test 6 = $(grep "^diff --git a/" output | wc -l)'
+	test 5 = $(grep "^diff --git a/" output | wc -l)'
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch -- <path>' '
 	git format-patch master..side -- file 2>error &&
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ test_expect_success '--from omits redundant in-body header' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'in-body headers trigger content encoding' '
-	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="éxötìc" test_commit exotic &&
+	test_env GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="éxötìc" test_commit exotic &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD^" &&
 	git format-patch -1 --stdout --from >patch &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
@@ -1431,4 +1431,138 @@ test_expect_success 'cover letter auto user override' '
 	test_line_count = 2 list
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --zero-commit' '
+	git format-patch --zero-commit --stdout v2..v1 >patch2 &&
+	grep "^From " patch2 | sort | uniq >actual &&
+	echo "From $_z40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'From line has expected format' '
+	git format-patch --stdout v2..v1 >patch2 &&
+	grep "^From " patch2 >from &&
+	grep "^From $_x40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001$" patch2 >filtered &&
+	test_cmp from filtered
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory option' '
+	test_config format.outputDirectory patches &&
+	rm -fr patches &&
+	git format-patch master..side &&
+	test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches | wc -l)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch -o overrides format.outputDirectory' '
+	test_config format.outputDirectory patches &&
+	rm -fr patches patchset &&
+	git format-patch master..side -o patchset &&
+	test_path_is_missing patches &&
+	test_path_is_dir patchset
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base' '
+	git checkout side &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~3 -1 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	grep "^prerequisite-patch-id:" patch >>actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD~3)" >expected &&
+	echo "prerequisite-patch-id: $(git show --patch HEAD~2 | git patch-id --stable | awk "{print \$1}")" >>expected &&
+	echo "prerequisite-patch-id: $(git show --patch HEAD~1 | git patch-id --stable | awk "{print \$1}")" >>expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is in revision list' '
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --base=HEAD -2 &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --base=HEAD~1 -2 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~2 -2 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD~2)" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base errors out when base commit is not ancestor of revision list' '
+	# For history as below:
+	#
+	#    ---Q---P---Z---Y---*---X
+	#	 \             /
+	#	  ------------W
+	#
+	# If "format-patch Z..X" is given, P and Z can not be specified as the base commit
+	git checkout -b topic1 master &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >commit-id-base &&
+	test_commit P &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >commit-id-P &&
+	test_commit Z &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >commit-id-Z &&
+	test_commit Y &&
+	git checkout -b topic2 master &&
+	test_commit W &&
+	git merge topic1 &&
+	test_commit X &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --base=$(cat commit-id-P) -3 &&
+	test_must_fail git format-patch --base=$(cat commit-id-Z) -3 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=$(cat commit-id-base) -3 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(cat commit-id-base)" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base=auto' '
+	git checkout -b upstream master &&
+	git checkout -b local upstream &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to=upstream &&
+	test_commit N1 &&
+	test_commit N2 &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=auto -2 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse upstream)" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch errors out when history involves criss-cross' '
+	# setup criss-cross history
+	#
+	#   B---M1---D
+	#  / \ /
+	# A   X
+	#  \ / \
+	#   C---M2---E
+	#
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit A &&
+	git checkout -b xb master &&
+	test_commit B &&
+	git checkout -b xc master &&
+	test_commit C &&
+	git checkout -b xbc xb -- &&
+	git merge xc &&
+	git checkout -b xcb xc -- &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to=xbc &&
+	git merge xb &&
+	git checkout xbc &&
+	test_commit D &&
+	git checkout xcb &&
+	test_commit E &&
+	test_must_fail 	git format-patch --base=auto -1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch format.useAutoBaseoption' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --unset format.useAutoBase" &&
+	git checkout local &&
+	git config format.useAutoBase true &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse upstream)" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --base overrides format.useAutoBase' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --unset format.useAutoBase" &&
+	git config format.useAutoBase true &&
+	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~1 -1 >patch &&
+	grep "^base-commit:" patch >actual &&
+	echo "base-commit: $(git rev-parse HEAD~1)" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh b/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
index cd543ecc5..9c48e5c2c 100755
--- a/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
+++ b/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ P1='pathname	with HT'
 P2='pathname with SP'
 P3='pathname
 with LF'
+test_have_prereq !MINGW &&
 echo 2>/dev/null >"$P1" && test -f "$P1" && rm -f "$P1" || {
 	skip_all='Your filesystem does not allow tabs in filenames'
 	test_done
diff --git a/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh b/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
index 3b8b7921d..447a8ffa3 100755
--- a/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
+++ b/t/t4047-diff-dirstat.sh
@@ -248,7 +248,8 @@ EOF
 	git rm -r src/move/unchanged &&
 	git rm -r src/move/changed &&
 	git rm -r src/move/rearranged &&
-	git commit -m "changes"
+	git commit -m "changes" &&
+	git config diff.renames false
 '
 
 cat <<EOF >expect_diff_stat
diff --git a/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh b/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
index 001d678e0..b79b87790 100755
--- a/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
+++ b/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
@@ -3,90 +3,180 @@
 test_description='diff function context'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
+dir="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t4051"
 
-cat <<\EOF >hello.c
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-static int a(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Dummy.
-	 */
+commit_and_tag () {
+	tag=$1 &&
+	shift &&
+	git add "$@" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "$tag" &&
+	git tag "$tag"
 }
 
-static int hello_world(void)
-{
-	/* Classic. */
-	printf("Hello world.\n");
-
-	/* Success! */
-	return 0;
+first_context_line () {
+	awk '
+		found {print; exit}
+		/^@@/ {found = 1}
+	'
 }
-static int b(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Dummy, too.
-	 */
+
+last_context_line () {
+	sed -ne \$p
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	a();
-	b();
-	return hello_world();
+check_diff () {
+	name=$1
+	desc=$2
+	options="-W $3"
+
+	test_expect_success "$desc" '
+		git diff $options "$name^" "$name" >"$name.diff"
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success ' diff applies' '
+		test_when_finished "git reset --hard" &&
+		git checkout --detach "$name^" &&
+		git apply --index "$name.diff" &&
+		git diff --exit-code "$name"
+	'
 }
-EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	git add hello.c &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m initial &&
-
-	grep -v Classic <hello.c >hello.c.new &&
-	mv hello.c.new hello.c
-'
-
-cat <<\EOF >expected
-diff --git a/hello.c b/hello.c
---- a/hello.c
-+++ b/hello.c
-@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ static int a(void)
- static int hello_world(void)
- {
--	/* Classic. */
- 	printf("Hello world.\n");
- 
- 	/* Success! */
- 	return 0;
- }
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'diff -U0 -W' '
-	git diff -U0 -W >actual &&
-	compare_diff_patch actual expected
-'
-
-cat <<\EOF >expected
-diff --git a/hello.c b/hello.c
---- a/hello.c
-+++ b/hello.c
-@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ static int a(void)
- 
- static int hello_world(void)
- {
--	/* Classic. */
- 	printf("Hello world.\n");
- 
- 	/* Success! */
- 	return 0;
- }
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'diff -W' '
-	git diff -W >actual &&
-	compare_diff_patch actual expected
+	cat "$dir/includes.c" "$dir/dummy.c" "$dir/dummy.c" "$dir/hello.c" \
+		"$dir/dummy.c" "$dir/dummy.c" >file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag initial file.c &&
+
+	grep -v "delete me from hello" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+	mv file.c.new file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag changed_hello file.c &&
+
+	grep -v "delete me from includes" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+	mv file.c.new file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag changed_includes file.c &&
+
+	cat "$dir/appended1.c" >>file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag appended file.c &&
+
+	cat "$dir/appended2.c" >>file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag extended file.c &&
+
+	grep -v "Begin of second part" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+	mv file.c.new file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag long_common_tail file.c &&
+
+	git checkout initial &&
+	grep -v "delete me from hello" <file.c >file.c.new &&
+	mv file.c.new file.c &&
+	cat "$dir/appended1.c" >>file.c &&
+	commit_and_tag changed_hello_appended file.c
+'
+
+check_diff changed_hello 'changed function'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin of hello" changed_hello.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^ .*End of hello" changed_hello.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" changed_hello.diff) -le 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include preceding empty lines' '
+	test "$(first_context_line <changed_hello.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include trailing empty lines' '
+	test "$(last_context_line <changed_hello.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff changed_includes 'changed includes'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin.h" changed_includes.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^ .*End.h" changed_includes.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" changed_includes.diff) -le 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include trailing empty lines' '
+	test "$(last_context_line <changed_includes.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff appended 'appended function'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^[+].*Begin of first part" appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^[+].*End of first part" appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" appended.diff) -le 1
+'
+
+check_diff extended 'appended function part'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin of first part" extended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^[+].*End of second part" extended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" extended.diff) -le 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include preceding empty lines' '
+	test "$(first_context_line <extended.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff long_common_tail 'change with long common tail and no context' -U0
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin of first part" long_common_tail.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^ .*End of second part" long_common_tail.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" long_common_tail.diff) -le 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include preceding empty lines' '
+	test "$(first_context_line <long_common_tail.diff.diff)" != " "
+'
+
+check_diff changed_hello_appended 'changed function plus appended function'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes begin' '
+	grep "^ .*Begin of hello" changed_hello_appended.diff &&
+	grep "^[+].*Begin of first part" changed_hello_appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context includes end' '
+	grep "^ .*End of hello" changed_hello_appended.diff &&
+	grep "^[+].*End of first part" changed_hello_appended.diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success ' context does not include other functions' '
+	test $(grep -c "^[ +-].*Begin" changed_hello_appended.diff) -le 2
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4051/appended1.c b/t/t4051/appended1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9f56f11d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4051/appended1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+
+int appended(void) // Begin of first part
+{
+	int i;
+	char *s = "a string";
+
+	printf("%s\n", s);
+
+	for (i = 99;
+	     i >= 0;
+	     i--) {
+		printf("%d bottles of beer on the wall\n", i);
+	}
+
+	printf("End of first part\n");
diff --git a/t/t4051/appended2.c b/t/t4051/appended2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e651f7147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4051/appended2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+	printf("Begin of second part\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+	 * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+	 * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+	 * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+	 * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+	 * sit amet.
+	 *
+	 * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+	 * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+	 * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+	 * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+	 * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+	 * sit amet.
+	 *
+	 * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+	 * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+	 * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+	 * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+	 * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+	 * sit amet.
+	 *
+	 * Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer sadipscing elitr,
+	 * sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore
+	 * magna aliquyam erat, sed diam voluptua. At vero eos et
+	 * accusam et justo duo dolores et ea rebum. Stet clita kasd
+	 * gubergren, no sea takimata sanctus est Lorem ipsum dolor
+	 * sit amet.
+	 *
+	 */
+
+	return 0;
+}	// End of second part
diff --git a/t/t4051/dummy.c b/t/t4051/dummy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a43016e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4051/dummy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+
+static int dummy(void)	// Begin of dummy
+{
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	return rc;
+}	// End of dummy
diff --git a/t/t4051/hello.c b/t/t4051/hello.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63b1a1e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4051/hello.c
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+
+static void hello(void)	// Begin of hello
+{
+	/*
+	 * Classic.
+	 */
+	putchar('H');
+	putchar('e');
+	putchar('l');
+	putchar('l');
+	putchar('o');
+	putchar(' ');
+	/* delete me from hello */
+	putchar('w');
+	putchar('o');
+	putchar('r');
+	putchar('l');
+	putchar('d');
+	putchar('.');
+	putchar('\n');
+}	// End of hello
diff --git a/t/t4051/includes.c b/t/t4051/includes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..efc68f8bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4051/includes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include <Begin.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+/* delete me from includes */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <End.h>
diff --git a/t/t4056-diff-order.sh b/t/t4056-diff-order.sh
index c0460bb0e..43dd474a1 100755
--- a/t/t4056-diff-order.sh
+++ b/t/t4056-diff-order.sh
@@ -68,6 +68,12 @@ test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'unreadable orderfile' '
 	test_must_fail git diff -Ounreadable_file --name-only HEAD^..HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success "orderfile using option from subdir with --output" '
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	git -C subdir diff -O../order_file_1 --output ../actual --name-only HEAD^..HEAD &&
+	test_cmp expect_1 actual
+'
+
 for i in 1 2
 do
 	test_expect_success "orderfile using option ($i)" '
diff --git a/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh b/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
index bf5dc5728..27cb0009f 100755
--- a/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
+++ b/t/t4135-apply-weird-filenames.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 	test_when_finished "rm -f \"tab	embedded.txt\"" &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f '\''\"quoteembedded\".txt'\''" &&
-	if touch -- "tab	embedded.txt" '\''"quoteembedded".txt'\''
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW &&
+		touch -- "tab	embedded.txt" '\''"quoteembedded".txt'\''
 	then
 		test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
 	fi
diff --git a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
index ea5ace99a..9473c2779 100755
--- a/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
+++ b/t/t4151-am-abort.sh
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ test_expect_success 'am -3 --abort removes otherfile-4' '
 	test 4 = "$(cat otherfile-4)" &&
 	git am --abort &&
 	test_cmp_rev initial HEAD &&
-	test -z $(git ls-files -u) &&
+	test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
 	test_path_is_missing otherfile-4
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4200-rerere.sh b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
index ed9c91e25..1a080e782 100755
--- a/t/t4200-rerere.sh
+++ b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
@@ -184,12 +184,27 @@ test_expect_success 'rerere updates postimage timestamp' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rerere clear' '
-	rm $rr/postimage &&
+	mv $rr/postimage .git/post-saved &&
 	echo "$sha1	a1" | perl -pe "y/\012/\000/" >.git/MERGE_RR &&
 	git rerere clear &&
 	! test -d $rr
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'leftover directory' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	mkdir -p $rr &&
+	test_must_fail git merge first &&
+	test -f $rr/preimage
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'missing preimage' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	mkdir -p $rr &&
+	cp .git/post-saved $rr/postimage &&
+	test_must_fail git merge first &&
+	test -f $rr/preimage
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set up for garbage collection tests' '
 	mkdir -p $rr &&
 	echo Hello >$rr/preimage &&
@@ -391,4 +406,157 @@ test_expect_success 'rerere -h' '
 	test_i18ngrep [Uu]sage help
 '
 
+concat_insert () {
+	last=$1
+	shift
+	cat early && printf "%s\n" "$@" && cat late "$last"
+}
+
+count_pre_post () {
+	find .git/rr-cache/ -type f -name "preimage*" >actual &&
+	test_line_count = "$1" actual &&
+	find .git/rr-cache/ -type f -name "postimage*" >actual &&
+	test_line_count = "$2" actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'rerere gc' '
+	find .git/rr-cache -type f >original &&
+	xargs test-chmtime -172800 <original &&
+
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
+	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
+	test_cmp original actual &&
+
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=0 rerere gc &&
+	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
+	test_cmp original actual &&
+
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=0 -c gc.rerereunresolved=0 rerere gc &&
+	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+merge_conflict_resolve () {
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git merge six.1 &&
+	# Resolution is to replace 7 with 6.1 and 6.2 (i.e. take both)
+	concat_insert short 6.1 6.2 >file1 &&
+	concat_insert long 6.1 6.2 >file2
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'multiple identical conflicts' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	test_seq 1 6 >early &&
+	>late &&
+	test_seq 11 15 >short &&
+	test_seq 111 120 >long &&
+	concat_insert short >file1 &&
+	concat_insert long >file2 &&
+	git add file1 file2 &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+	git tag base &&
+	git checkout -b six.1 &&
+	concat_insert short 6.1 >file1 &&
+	concat_insert long 6.1 >file2 &&
+	git add file1 file2 &&
+	git commit -m 6.1 &&
+	git checkout -b six.2 HEAD^ &&
+	concat_insert short 6.2 >file1 &&
+	concat_insert long 6.2 >file2 &&
+	git add file1 file2 &&
+	git commit -m 6.2 &&
+
+	# At this point, six.1 and six.2
+	# - derive from common ancestor that has two files
+	#   1...6 7 11..15 (file1) and 1...6 7 111..120 (file2)
+	# - six.1 replaces these 7s with 6.1
+	# - six.2 replaces these 7s with 6.2
+
+	merge_conflict_resolve &&
+
+	# Check that rerere knows that file1 and file2 have conflicts
+
+	printf "%s\n" file1 file2 >expect &&
+	git ls-files -u | sed -e "s/^.*	//" | sort -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git rerere status | sort >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git rerere remaining >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	count_pre_post 2 0 &&
+
+	# Pretend that the conflicts were made quite some time ago
+	find .git/rr-cache/ -type f | xargs test-chmtime -172800 &&
+
+	# Unresolved entries have not expired yet
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
+	count_pre_post 2 0 &&
+
+	# Unresolved entries have expired
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=1 rerere gc &&
+	count_pre_post 0 0 &&
+
+	# Recreate the conflicted state
+	merge_conflict_resolve &&
+	count_pre_post 2 0 &&
+
+	# Clear it
+	git rerere clear &&
+	count_pre_post 0 0 &&
+
+	# Recreate the conflicted state
+	merge_conflict_resolve &&
+	count_pre_post 2 0 &&
+
+	# We resolved file1 and file2
+	git rerere &&
+	>expect &&
+	git rerere remaining >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# We must have recorded both of them
+	count_pre_post 2 2 &&
+
+	# Now we should be able to resolve them both
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git merge six.1 &&
+	git rerere &&
+
+	>expect &&
+	git rerere remaining >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	concat_insert short 6.1 6.2 >file1.expect &&
+	concat_insert long 6.1 6.2 >file2.expect &&
+	test_cmp file1.expect file1 &&
+	test_cmp file2.expect file2 &&
+
+	# Forget resolution for file2
+	git rerere forget file2 &&
+	echo file2 >expect &&
+	git rerere status >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	count_pre_post 2 1 &&
+
+	# file2 already has correct resolution, so record it again
+	git rerere &&
+
+	# Pretend that the resolutions are old again
+	find .git/rr-cache/ -type f | xargs test-chmtime -172800 &&
+
+	# Resolved entries have not expired yet
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
+
+	count_pre_post 2 2 &&
+
+	# Resolved entries have expired
+	git -c gc.rerereresolved=1 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
+	count_pre_post 0 0
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
index 7600a3e3e..a9773658f 100755
--- a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
+++ b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
@@ -115,7 +115,13 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'shortlog from non-git directory' '
-	git log HEAD >log &&
+	git log --no-expand-tabs HEAD >log &&
+	GIT_DIR=non-existing git shortlog -w <log >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'shortlog can read --format=raw output' '
+	git log --format=raw HEAD >log &&
 	GIT_DIR=non-existing git shortlog -w <log >out &&
 	test_cmp expect out
 '
@@ -172,22 +178,6 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'shortlog encoding' '
 	git shortlog HEAD~2.. > out &&
 test_cmp expect out'
 
-test_expect_success 'shortlog ignores commits with missing authors' '
-	git commit --allow-empty -m normal &&
-	git commit --allow-empty -m soon-to-be-broken &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.tmp &&
-	sed "/^author/d" commit.tmp >broken.tmp &&
-	commit=$(git hash-object -w -t commit --stdin <broken.tmp) &&
-	git update-ref HEAD $commit &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	A U Thor (1):
-	      normal
-
-	EOF
-	git shortlog HEAD~2.. >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'shortlog with revision pseudo options' '
 	git shortlog --all &&
 	git shortlog --branches &&
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index cb82eb7e6..128ba9353 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ test_expect_success 'oneline' '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-filter=A' '
 
-	git log --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=A HEAD > actual &&
-	git log --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter A HEAD > actual-separate &&
+	git log --no-renames --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=A HEAD > actual &&
+	git log --no-renames --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter A HEAD > actual-separate &&
 	printf "fifth\nfourth\nthird\ninitial" > expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual-separate
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ test_expect_success 'diff-filter=M' '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-filter=D' '
 
-	actual=$(git log --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=D HEAD) &&
+	actual=$(git log --no-renames --pretty="format:%s" --diff-filter=D HEAD) &&
 	expect=$(echo sixth ; echo third) &&
 	verbose test "$actual" = "$expect"
 
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ sanitize_output () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'log --graph with diff and stats' '
-	git log --graph --pretty=short --stat -p >actual &&
+	git log --no-renames --graph --pretty=short --stat -p >actual &&
 	sanitize_output >actual.sanitized <actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual.sanitized
 '
diff --git a/t/t4204-patch-id.sh b/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
index baa9d3c82..84a809690 100755
--- a/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
+++ b/t/t4204-patch-id.sh
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ test_expect_success 'patch-id output is well-formed' '
 
 #calculate patch id. Make sure output is not empty.
 calc_patch_id () {
-	name="$1"
+	patch_name="$1"
 	shift
 	git patch-id "$@" |
-	sed "s/ .*//" >patch-id_"$name" &&
-	test_line_count -gt 0 patch-id_"$name"
+	sed "s/ .*//" >patch-id_"$patch_name" &&
+	test_line_count -gt 0 patch-id_"$patch_name"
 }
 
 get_top_diff () {
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 7398605e7..d9f62425b 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -176,6 +176,17 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+	COLUMNS=50 git log --pretty="tformat:%h %<|(-10)%s" >actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
+$head1 message two                    Z
+$head2 message one                    Z
+$head3 add bar                        Z
+$head4 $(commit_msg)            Z
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'left alignment formatting at the nth column. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%h %<|(40)%s" >actual &&
 	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
@@ -308,6 +319,17 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+	COLUMNS=50 git log --pretty="tformat:%h %>|(-10)%s" >actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
+$head1                      message two
+$head2                      message one
+$head3                          add bar
+$head4              $(commit_msg)
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%h %>|(40)%s" >actual &&
 	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
@@ -319,6 +341,19 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+# Note: Space between 'message' and 'two' should be in the same column
+# as in previous test.
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting at the nth column with --graph. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
+	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --graph --pretty="tformat:%h %>|(40)%s" >actual &&
+	iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected <<EOF&&
+* $head1                    message two
+* $head2                    message one
+* $head3                        add bar
+* $head4            $(commit_msg)
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting with no padding' '
 	git log --pretty="tformat:%>(1)%s" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF >expected &&
@@ -330,6 +365,17 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting with no padding and with --graph' '
+	git log --graph --pretty="tformat:%>(1)%s" >actual &&
+	cat <<EOF >expected &&
+* message two
+* message one
+* add bar
+* $(commit_msg)
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'right alignment formatting with no padding. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%>(1)%s" >actual &&
 	cat <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
@@ -373,6 +419,17 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting at the nth column' '
+	COLUMNS=70 git log --pretty="tformat:%h %><|(-30)%s" >actual &&
+	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF >expected &&
+$head1           message two          Z
+$head2           message one          Z
+$head3             add bar            Z
+$head4       $(commit_msg)      Z
+EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'center alignment formatting at the nth column. i18n.logOutputEncoding' '
 	git -c i18n.logOutputEncoding=$test_encoding log --pretty="tformat:%h %><|(40)%s" >actual &&
 	qz_to_tab_space <<EOF | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding >expected &&
diff --git a/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh b/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e01a8f6ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='log/show --expand-tabs'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+HT="	"
+title='tab indent at the beginning of the title line'
+body='tab indent on a line in the body'
+
+# usage: count_expand $indent $numSP $numHT @format_args
+count_expand ()
+{
+	expect=
+	count=$(( $1 + $2 )) ;# expected spaces
+	while test $count -gt 0
+	do
+		expect="$expect "
+		count=$(( $count - 1 ))
+	done
+	shift 2
+	count=$1 ;# expected tabs
+	while test $count -gt 0
+	do
+		expect="$expect$HT"
+		count=$(( $count - 1 ))
+	done
+	shift
+
+	# The remainder of the command line is "git show -s" options
+	case " $* " in
+	*' --pretty=short '*)
+		line=$title ;;
+	*)
+		line=$body ;;
+	esac
+
+	# Prefix the output with the command line arguments, and
+	# replace SP with a dot both in the expecte and actual output
+	# so that test_cmp would show the differene together with the
+	# breakage in a way easier to consume by the debugging user.
+	{
+		echo "git show -s $*"
+		echo "$expect$line"
+	} | sed -e 's/ /./g' >expect
+
+	{
+		echo "git show -s $*"
+		git show -s "$@" |
+		sed -n -e "/$line\$/p"
+	} | sed -e 's/ /./g' >actual
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expand ()
+{
+	fmt=$1
+	case "$fmt" in
+	*=raw | *=short | *=email)
+		default="0 1" ;;
+	*)
+		default="8 0" ;;
+	esac
+	case "$fmt" in
+	*=email)
+		in=0 ;;
+	*)
+		in=4 ;;
+	esac
+	test_expect_success "expand/no-expand${fmt:+ for $fmt}" '
+		count_expand $in $default $fmt &&
+		count_expand $in 8 0 $fmt --expand-tabs &&
+		count_expand $in 8 0 --expand-tabs $fmt &&
+		count_expand $in 8 0 $fmt --expand-tabs=8 &&
+		count_expand $in 8 0 --expand-tabs=8 $fmt &&
+		count_expand $in 0 1 $fmt --no-expand-tabs &&
+		count_expand $in 0 1 --no-expand-tabs $fmt &&
+		count_expand $in 0 1 $fmt --expand-tabs=0 &&
+		count_expand $in 0 1 --expand-tabs=0 $fmt &&
+		count_expand $in 4 0 $fmt --expand-tabs=4 &&
+		count_expand $in 4 0 --expand-tabs=4 $fmt
+	'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_tick &&
+	sed -e "s/Q/$HT/g" <<-EOF >msg &&
+	Q$title
+
+	Q$body
+	EOF
+	git commit --allow-empty -F msg
+'
+
+test_expand ""
+test_expand --pretty
+test_expand --pretty=short
+test_expand --pretty=medium
+test_expand --pretty=full
+test_expand --pretty=fuller
+test_expand --pretty=raw
+test_expand --pretty=email
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
index e97cfb2ab..85b3df5e3 100755
--- a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ test_description='git mailinfo and git mailsplit test'
 
 test_expect_success 'split sample box' \
 	'git mailsplit -o. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/sample.mbox >last &&
-	last=`cat last` &&
+	last=$(cat last) &&
 	echo total is $last &&
-	test `cat last` = 17'
+	test $(cat last) = 17'
 
 check_mailinfo () {
 	mail=$1 opt=$2
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ check_mailinfo () {
 }
 
 
-for mail in `echo 00*`
+for mail in 00*
 do
 	test_expect_success "mailinfo $mail" '
 		check_mailinfo $mail "" &&
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ test_expect_success 'split box with rfc2047 samples' \
 	'mkdir rfc2047 &&
 	git mailsplit -orfc2047 "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5100/rfc2047-samples.mbox \
 	  >rfc2047/last &&
-	last=`cat rfc2047/last` &&
+	last=$(cat rfc2047/last) &&
 	echo total is $last &&
-	test `cat rfc2047/last` = 11'
+	test $(cat rfc2047/last) = 11'
 
-for mail in `echo rfc2047/00*`
+for mail in rfc2047/00*
 do
 	test_expect_success "mailinfo $mail" '
 		git mailinfo -u $mail-msg $mail-patch <$mail >$mail-info &&
diff --git a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
index 20c196151..899e52d50 100755
--- a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
+++ b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='git pack-object
 '
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-TRASH=`pwd`
+TRASH=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success \
     'setup' \
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ test_expect_success \
      test-genrandom "seed b" 2097152 > b_big &&
      git update-index --add a a_big b b_big c &&
      cat c >d && echo foo >>d && git update-index --add d &&
-     tree=`git write-tree` &&
-     commit=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` && {
+     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+     commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) && {
 	 echo $tree &&
 	 echo $commit &&
 	 git ls-tree $tree | sed -e "s/.* \\([0-9a-f]*\\)	.*/\\1/"
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
 	 while read object
 	 do
-	    t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
 	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
 	 done <obj-list
      } >expect'
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
 	 while read object
 	 do
-	    t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
 	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
 	 done <obj-list
     } >current &&
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
 	 while read object
 	 do
-	    t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
 	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
 	 done <obj-list
     } >current &&
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 git diff-tree --root -p $commit &&
 	 while read object
 	 do
-	    t=`git cat-file -t $object` &&
+	    t=$(git cat-file -t $object) &&
 	    git cat-file $t $object || return 1
 	 done <obj-list
     } >current &&
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'verify-pack catches a corrupted sum of the index file itself' \
-    'l=`wc -c <test-3.idx` &&
-     l=`expr $l - 20` &&
+    'l=$(wc -c <test-3.idx) &&
+     l=$(expr $l - 20) &&
      cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
      printf "%20s" "" | dd of=test-3.idx count=20 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$l &&
      if git verify-pack test-3.pack
@@ -284,6 +284,12 @@ test_expect_success \
      git index-pack test-3.pack &&
      cmp test-3.idx test-3-${packname_3}.idx &&
 
+     cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-4.pack &&
+     rm -f test-4.keep &&
+     git index-pack --keep=why test-4.pack &&
+     cmp test-1-${packname_1}.idx test-4.idx &&
+     test -f test-4.keep &&
+
      :'
 
 test_expect_success 'unpacking with --strict' '
diff --git a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
index 2fc5af600..cae8c2e88 100755
--- a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
+++ b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ test_expect_success \
          git update-index --add $i || return 1
      done &&
      echo d >d && cat c >>d && git update-index --add d &&
-     tree=`git write-tree` &&
-     commit1=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` &&
+     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+     commit1=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) &&
      git update-ref HEAD $commit1 &&
      git repack -a -d &&
-     test "`git count-objects`" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
-     pack1=`ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack` &&
+     test "$(git count-objects)" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
+     pack1=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
      test -f "$pack1"'
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ test_expect_success \
     'repack -a -d, packedGit{WindowSize,Limit} == 1 page' \
     'git config core.packedGitWindowSize 512 &&
      git config core.packedGitLimit 512 &&
-     commit2=`git commit-tree $tree -p $commit1 </dev/null` &&
+     commit2=$(git commit-tree $tree -p $commit1 </dev/null) &&
      git update-ref HEAD $commit2 &&
      git repack -a -d &&
-     test "`git count-objects`" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
-     pack2=`ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack` &&
+     test "$(git count-objects)" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
+     pack2=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
      test -f "$pack2" &&
      test "$pack1" \!= "$pack2"'
 
diff --git a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
index 3dc5ec4dd..c2fc584da 100755
--- a/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5302-pack-index.sh
@@ -14,21 +14,21 @@ test_expect_success \
      i=1 &&
      while test $i -le 100
      do
-         iii=`printf '%03i' $i`
+         iii=$(printf '%03i' $i)
          test-genrandom "bar" 200 > wide_delta_$iii &&
          test-genrandom "baz $iii" 50 >> wide_delta_$iii &&
          test-genrandom "foo"$i 100 > deep_delta_$iii &&
-         test-genrandom "foo"`expr $i + 1` 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
-         test-genrandom "foo"`expr $i + 2` 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
+         test-genrandom "foo"$(expr $i + 1) 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
+         test-genrandom "foo"$(expr $i + 2) 100 >> deep_delta_$iii &&
          echo $iii >file_$iii &&
          test-genrandom "$iii" 8192 >>file_$iii &&
          git update-index --add file_$iii deep_delta_$iii wide_delta_$iii &&
-         i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+         i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
      done &&
      { echo 101 && test-genrandom 100 8192; } >file_101 &&
      git update-index --add file_101 &&
-     tree=`git write-tree` &&
-     commit=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` && {
+     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+     commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) && {
 	 echo $tree &&
 	 git ls-tree $tree | sed -e "s/.* \\([0-9a-f]*\\)	.*/\\1/"
      } >obj-list &&
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@ test_expect_success \
     '[index v1] 2) create a stealth corruption in a delta base reference' \
     '# This test assumes file_101 is a delta smaller than 16 bytes.
      # It should be against file_100 but we substitute its base for file_099
-     sha1_101=`git hash-object file_101` &&
-     sha1_099=`git hash-object file_099` &&
-     offs_101=`index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101` &&
-     nr_099=`index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099` &&
+     sha1_101=$(git hash-object file_101) &&
+     sha1_099=$(git hash-object file_099) &&
+     offs_101=$(index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101) &&
+     nr_099=$(index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099) &&
      chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
      dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" seek=$(($offs_101 + 1)) \
         if=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" \
@@ -193,10 +193,10 @@ test_expect_success \
     '[index v2] 2) create a stealth corruption in a delta base reference' \
     '# This test assumes file_101 is a delta smaller than 16 bytes.
      # It should be against file_100 but we substitute its base for file_099
-     sha1_101=`git hash-object file_101` &&
-     sha1_099=`git hash-object file_099` &&
-     offs_101=`index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101` &&
-     nr_099=`index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099` &&
+     sha1_101=$(git hash-object file_101) &&
+     sha1_099=$(git hash-object file_099) &&
+     offs_101=$(index_obj_offset 1.idx $sha1_101) &&
+     nr_099=$(index_obj_nr 1.idx $sha1_099) &&
      chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
      dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" seek=$(($offs_101 + 1)) \
         if=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" \
@@ -222,11 +222,11 @@ test_expect_success \
     'rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
      git index-pack --index-version=2 --stdin < "test-1-${pack1}.pack" &&
      git verify-pack ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.pack" &&
-     obj=`git hash-object file_001` &&
-     nr=`index_obj_nr ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" $obj` &&
+     obj=$(git hash-object file_001) &&
+     nr=$(index_obj_nr ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" $obj) &&
      chmod +w ".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" &&
      printf xxxx | dd of=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack1}.idx" conv=notrunc \
-        bs=1 count=4 seek=$((8 + 256 * 4 + `wc -l <obj-list` * 20 + $nr * 4)) &&
+        bs=1 count=4 seek=$((8 + 256 * 4 + $(wc -l <obj-list) * 20 + $nr * 4)) &&
      ( while read obj
        do git cat-file -p $obj >/dev/null || exit 1
        done <obj-list ) &&
diff --git a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
index 663b02bbb..5940ce208 100755
--- a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
+++ b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
@@ -32,23 +32,23 @@ create_test_files() {
 create_new_pack() {
     rm -rf .git &&
     git init &&
-    blob_1=`git hash-object -t blob -w file_1` &&
-    blob_2=`git hash-object -t blob -w file_2` &&
-    blob_3=`git hash-object -t blob -w file_3` &&
-    pack=`printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
-          git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack` &&
+    blob_1=$(git hash-object -t blob -w file_1) &&
+    blob_2=$(git hash-object -t blob -w file_2) &&
+    blob_3=$(git hash-object -t blob -w file_3) &&
+    pack=$(printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
+          git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
     pack=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack}" &&
     git verify-pack -v ${pack}.pack
 }
 
 do_repack() {
-    pack=`printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
-          git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack` &&
+    pack=$(printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n$blob_3\n" |
+          git pack-objects $@ .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
     pack=".git/objects/pack/pack-${pack}"
 }
 
 do_corrupt_object() {
-    ofs=`git show-index < ${pack}.idx | grep $1 | cut -f1 -d" "` &&
+    ofs=$(git show-index < ${pack}.idx | grep $1 | cut -f1 -d" ") &&
     ofs=$(($ofs + $2)) &&
     chmod +w ${pack}.pack &&
     dd of=${pack}.pack bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$ofs &&
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index def203c72..133b5842b 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune .git/shallow' '
-	SHA1=`echo hi|git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}` &&
+	SHA1=$(echo hi|git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
 	echo $SHA1 >.git/shallow &&
 	git prune --dry-run >out &&
 	grep $SHA1 .git/shallow &&
diff --git a/t/t5305-include-tag.sh b/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
index 21517c70c..f314ad507 100755
--- a/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t5305-include-tag.sh
@@ -3,20 +3,20 @@
 test_description='git pack-object --include-tag'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-TRASH=`pwd`
+TRASH=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 	echo c >d &&
 	git update-index --add d &&
-	tree=`git write-tree` &&
-	commit=`git commit-tree $tree </dev/null` &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	commit=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) &&
 	echo "object $commit" >sig &&
 	echo "type commit" >>sig &&
 	echo "tag mytag" >>sig &&
 	echo "tagger $(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT)" >>sig &&
 	echo >>sig &&
 	echo "our test tag" >>sig &&
-	tag=`git mktag <sig` &&
+	tag=$(git mktag <sig) &&
 	rm d sig &&
 	git update-ref refs/tags/mytag $tag && {
 		echo $tree &&
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index d446706e9..3893afd68 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ rev_list_tests() {
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "counting commits with limit ($state)" '
+		git rev-list --count -n 1 HEAD >expect &&
+		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count -n 1 HEAD >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
 	test_expect_success "counting non-linear history ($state)" '
 		git rev-list --count other...master >expect &&
 		git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count other...master >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh b/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a8a587abc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='bounds-checking of access to mmapped on-disk file formats'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+clear_base () {
+	test_when_finished 'restore_base' &&
+	rm -f $base
+}
+
+restore_base () {
+	cp base-backup/* .git/objects/pack/
+}
+
+do_pack () {
+	pack_objects=$1; shift
+	sha1=$(
+		for i in $pack_objects
+		do
+			echo $i
+		done | git pack-objects "$@" .git/objects/pack/pack
+	) &&
+	pack=.git/objects/pack/pack-$sha1.pack &&
+	idx=.git/objects/pack/pack-$sha1.idx &&
+	chmod +w $pack $idx &&
+	test_when_finished 'rm -f "$pack" "$idx"'
+}
+
+munge () {
+	printf "$3" | dd of="$1" bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$2
+}
+
+# Offset in a v2 .idx to its initial and extended offset tables. For an index
+# with "nr" objects, this is:
+#
+#   magic(4) + version(4) + fan-out(4*256) + sha1s(20*nr) + crc(4*nr),
+#
+# for the initial, and another ofs(4*nr) past that for the extended.
+#
+ofs_table () {
+	echo $((4 + 4 + 4*256 + 20*$1 + 4*$1))
+}
+extended_table () {
+	echo $(($(ofs_table "$1") + 4*$1))
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'set up base packfile and variables' '
+	# the hash of this content starts with ff, which
+	# makes some later computations much simpler
+	echo 74 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+	git repack -ad &&
+	base=$(echo .git/objects/pack/*) &&
+	chmod +w $base &&
+	mkdir base-backup &&
+	cp $base base-backup/ &&
+	object=$(git rev-parse HEAD:file)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack/index object count mismatch' '
+	do_pack $object &&
+	munge $pack 8 "\377\0\0\0" &&
+	clear_base &&
+
+	# We enumerate the objects from the completely-fine
+	# .idx, but notice later that the .pack is bogus
+	# and fail to show any data.
+	echo "$object missing" >expect &&
+	git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# ...and here fail to load the object (without segfaulting),
+	# but fallback to a good copy if available.
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $object &&
+	restore_base &&
+	git cat-file blob $object >actual &&
+	test_cmp file actual &&
+
+	# ...and make sure that index-pack --verify, which has its
+	# own reading routines, does not segfault.
+	test_must_fail git index-pack --verify $pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'matched bogus object count' '
+	do_pack $object &&
+	munge $pack 8 "\377\0\0\0" &&
+	munge $idx $((255 * 4)) "\377\0\0\0" &&
+	clear_base &&
+
+	# Unlike above, we should notice early that the .idx is totally
+	# bogus, and not even enumerate its contents.
+	>expect &&
+	git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# But as before, we can do the same object-access checks.
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $object &&
+	restore_base &&
+	git cat-file blob $object >actual &&
+	test_cmp file actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git index-pack --verify $pack
+'
+
+# Note that we cannot check the fallback case for these
+# further .idx tests, as we notice the problem in functions
+# whose interface doesn't allow an error return (like use_pack()),
+# and thus we just die().
+#
+# There's also no point in doing enumeration tests, as
+# we are munging offsets here, which are about looking up
+# specific objects.
+
+test_expect_success 'bogus object offset (v1)' '
+	do_pack $object --index-version=1 &&
+	munge $idx $((4 * 256)) "\377\0\0\0" &&
+	clear_base &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $object &&
+	test_must_fail git index-pack --verify $pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bogus object offset (v2, no msb)' '
+	do_pack $object --index-version=2 &&
+	munge $idx $(ofs_table 1) "\0\377\0\0" &&
+	clear_base &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $object &&
+	test_must_fail git index-pack --verify $pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bogus offset into v2 extended table' '
+	do_pack $object --index-version=2 &&
+	munge $idx $(ofs_table 1) "\377\0\0\0" &&
+	clear_base &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $object &&
+	test_must_fail git index-pack --verify $pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bogus offset inside v2 extended table' '
+	# We need two objects here, so we can plausibly require
+	# an extended table (if the first object were larger than 2^31).
+	do_pack "$object $(git rev-parse HEAD)" --index-version=2 &&
+
+	# We have to make extra room for the table, so we cannot
+	# just munge in place as usual.
+	{
+		dd if=$idx bs=1 count=$(($(ofs_table 2) + 4)) &&
+		printf "\200\0\0\0" &&
+		printf "\377\0\0\0\0\0\0\0" &&
+		dd if=$idx bs=1 skip=$(extended_table 2)
+	} >tmp &&
+	mv tmp "$idx" &&
+	clear_base &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $object &&
+	test_must_fail git index-pack --verify $pack
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bogus OFS_DELTA in packfile' '
+	# Generate a pack with a delta in it.
+	base=$(test-genrandom foo 3000 | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+	delta=$(test-genrandom foo 2000 | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
+	do_pack "$base $delta" --delta-base-offset &&
+	rm -f .git/objects/??/* &&
+
+	# Double check that we have the delta we expect.
+	echo $base >expect &&
+	echo $delta | git cat-file --batch-check="%(deltabase)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Now corrupt it. We assume the varint size for the delta is small
+	# enough to fit in the first byte (which it should be, since it
+	# is a pure deletion from the base), and that original ofs_delta
+	# takes 2 bytes (which it should, as it should be ~3000).
+	ofs=$(git show-index <$idx | grep $delta | cut -d" " -f1) &&
+	munge $pack $(($ofs + 1)) "\177\377" &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $delta >/dev/null
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index 04cea97f8..305ca7a93 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -128,6 +128,18 @@ test_expect_success 'denyNonFastforwards trumps --force' '
 	test "$victim_orig" = "$victim_head"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'send-pack --all sends all branches' '
+	# make sure we have at least 2 branches with different
+	# values, just to be thorough
+	git branch other-branch HEAD^ &&
+
+	git init --bare all.git &&
+	git send-pack --all all.git &&
+	git for-each-ref refs/heads >expect &&
+	git -C all.git for-each-ref refs/heads >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push --all excludes remote-tracking hierarchy' '
 	mkdir parent &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index 3a9b77576..82d913a6a 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ test_description='Testing multi_ack pack fetching'
 add () {
 	name=$1 &&
 	text="$@" &&
-	branch=`echo $name | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*$/\1/'` &&
+	branch=$(echo $name | sed -e 's/^\(.\).*$/\1/') &&
 	parents="" &&
 
 	shift &&
@@ -50,18 +50,18 @@ pull_to_client () {
 			case "$heads" in *B*)
 			    echo $BTIP > .git/refs/heads/B;;
 			esac &&
-			git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/`echo $heads \
-				| sed -e "s/^\(.\).*$/\1/"` &&
+			git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/$(echo $heads \
+				| sed -e "s/^\(.\).*$/\1/") &&
 
 			git fsck --full &&
 
 			mv .git/objects/pack/pack-* . &&
-			p=`ls -1 pack-*.pack` &&
+			p=$(ls -1 pack-*.pack) &&
 			git unpack-objects <$p &&
 			git fsck --full &&
 
-			idx=`echo pack-*.idx` &&
-			pack_count=`git show-index <$idx | wc -l` &&
+			idx=$(echo pack-*.idx) &&
+			pack_count=$(git show-index <$idx | wc -l) &&
 			test $pack_count = $count &&
 			rm -f pack-*
 		)
@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ test_expect_success 'single given branch clone' '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth 1' '
 	git clone --no-single-branch --depth 1 "file://$(pwd)/." shallow0 &&
-	test "`git --git-dir=shallow0/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 1
+	test "$(git --git-dir=shallow0/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth 1 with fsck' '
 	git config --global fetch.fsckobjects true &&
 	git clone --no-single-branch --depth 1 "file://$(pwd)/." shallow0fsck &&
-	test "`git --git-dir=shallow0fsck/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 1 &&
+	test "$(git --git-dir=shallow0fsck/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 1 &&
 	git config --global --unset fetch.fsckobjects
 '
 
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone shallow' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth count' '
-	test "`git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 2
+	test "$(git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
@@ -259,7 +259,8 @@ test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
 test_expect_success 'pull in shallow repo with missing merge base' '
 	(
 		cd shallow &&
-		test_must_fail git pull --depth 4 .. A
+		git fetch --depth 4 .. A
+		test_must_fail git merge --allow-unrelated-histories FETCH_HEAD
 	)
 '
 
@@ -273,15 +274,16 @@ test_expect_success 'additional simple shallow deepenings' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow depth count' '
-	test "`git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD`" = 11
+	test "$(git --git-dir=shallow/.git rev-list --count HEAD)" = 11
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone shallow object count' '
 	(
 		cd shallow &&
+		git prune &&
 		git count-objects -v
 	) > count.shallow &&
-	grep "^count: 55" count.shallow
+	grep "^count: 54" count.shallow
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch --no-shallow on full repo' '
@@ -531,6 +533,20 @@ test_expect_success 'shallow fetch with tags does not break the repository' '
 		git fsck
 	)
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch-pack can fetch a raw sha1' '
+	git init hidden &&
+	(
+		cd hidden &&
+		test_commit 1 &&
+		test_commit 2 &&
+		git update-ref refs/hidden/one HEAD^ &&
+		git config transfer.hiderefs refs/hidden &&
+		git config uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant true
+	) &&
+	git fetch-pack hidden $(git -C hidden rev-parse refs/hidden/one)
+'
+
 check_prot_path () {
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Diag: url=$1
@@ -542,7 +558,6 @@ check_prot_path () {
 }
 
 check_prot_host_port_path () {
-	local diagport
 	case "$2" in
 		*ssh*)
 		pp=ssh
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index 7a8499ce6..dd2e6ce34 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git clone one test
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'add remote whose URL agrees with url.<...>.insteadOf' '
+	test_config url.git@host.com:team/repo.git.insteadOf myremote &&
+	git remote add myremote git@host.com:team/repo.git
+'
+
 test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'remote information for the origin' '
 	(
 		cd test &&
@@ -85,7 +90,7 @@ test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'check remote-tracking' '
 test_expect_success 'remote forces tracking branches' '
 	(
 		cd test &&
-		case `git config remote.second.fetch` in
+		case $(git config remote.second.fetch) in
 		+*) true ;;
 		 *) false ;;
 		esac
@@ -139,6 +144,39 @@ test_expect_success 'remove remote protects local branches' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'remove errors out early when deleting non-existent branch' '
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		echo "fatal: No such remote: foo" >expect &&
+		test_must_fail git remote rm foo 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename errors out early when deleting non-existent branch' '
+	(
+		cd test &&
+		echo "fatal: No such remote: foo" >expect &&
+		test_must_fail git remote rename foo bar 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ncmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add existing foreign_vcs remote' '
+	test_config remote.foo.vcs bar &&
+	echo "fatal: remote foo already exists." >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git remote add foo bar 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add existing foreign_vcs remote' '
+	test_config remote.foo.vcs bar &&
+	test_config remote.bar.vcs bar &&
+	echo "fatal: remote bar already exists." >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git remote rename foo bar 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat >test/expect <<EOF
 * remote origin
   Fetch URL: $(pwd)/one
@@ -919,6 +957,28 @@ test_expect_success 'new remote' '
 	cmp expect actual
 '
 
+get_url_test () {
+	cat >expect &&
+	git remote get-url "$@" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'get-url on new remote' '
+	echo foo | get_url_test someremote &&
+	echo foo | get_url_test --all someremote &&
+	echo foo | get_url_test --push someremote &&
+	echo foo | get_url_test --push --all someremote
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'remote set-url with locked config' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/config.lock" &&
+	git config --get-all remote.someremote.url >expect &&
+	>.git/config.lock &&
+	test_must_fail git remote set-url someremote baz &&
+	git config --get-all remote.someremote.url >actual &&
+	cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remote set-url bar' '
 	git remote set-url someremote bar &&
 	echo bar >expect &&
@@ -961,6 +1021,13 @@ test_expect_success 'remote set-url --push zot' '
 	cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'get-url with different urls' '
+	echo baz | get_url_test someremote &&
+	echo baz | get_url_test --all someremote &&
+	echo zot | get_url_test --push someremote &&
+	echo zot | get_url_test --push --all someremote
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remote set-url --push qux zot' '
 	git remote set-url --push someremote qux zot &&
 	echo qux >expect &&
@@ -995,6 +1062,14 @@ test_expect_success 'remote set-url --push --add aaa' '
 	cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'get-url on multi push remote' '
+	echo foo | get_url_test --push someremote &&
+	get_url_test --push --all someremote <<-\EOF
+	foo
+	aaa
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remote set-url --push bar aaa' '
 	git remote set-url --push someremote bar aaa &&
 	echo foo >expect &&
@@ -1039,6 +1114,14 @@ test_expect_success 'remote set-url --add bbb' '
 	cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'get-url on multi fetch remote' '
+	echo baz | get_url_test someremote &&
+	get_url_test --all someremote <<-\EOF
+	baz
+	bbb
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remote set-url --delete .*' '
 	test_must_fail git remote set-url --delete someremote .\* &&
 	echo "YYY" >expect &&
@@ -1108,6 +1191,7 @@ test_extra_arg rename origin newname
 test_extra_arg remove origin
 test_extra_arg set-head origin master
 # set-branches takes any number of args
+test_extra_arg get-url origin newurl
 test_extra_arg set-url origin newurl oldurl
 # show takes any number of args
 # prune takes any number of args
diff --git a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
index 530b01678..83d5558c0 100755
--- a/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
+++ b/t/t5506-remote-groups.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ update_repos() {
 }
 
 repo_fetched() {
-	if test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s $1 --`" = "`cat mark`"; then
+	if test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s $1 --)" = "$(cat mark)"; then
 		echo >&2 "repo was fetched: $1"
 		return 0
 	fi
diff --git a/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh b/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
index cc0b31f6b..bc44ac36d 100755
--- a/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
+++ b/t/t5509-fetch-push-namespaces.sh
@@ -82,4 +82,45 @@ test_expect_success 'mirroring a repository using a ref namespace' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'hide namespaced refs with transfer.hideRefs' '
+	GIT_NAMESPACE=namespace \
+		git -C pushee -c transfer.hideRefs=refs/tags \
+		ls-remote "ext::git %s ." >actual &&
+	printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/master\n" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check that transfer.hideRefs does not match unstripped refs' '
+	GIT_NAMESPACE=namespace \
+		git -C pushee -c transfer.hideRefs=refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/tags \
+		ls-remote "ext::git %s ." >actual &&
+	printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/master\n" >expected &&
+	printf "$commit0\trefs/tags/0\n" >>expected &&
+	printf "$commit1\trefs/tags/1\n" >>expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hide full refs with transfer.hideRefs' '
+	GIT_NAMESPACE=namespace \
+		git -C pushee -c transfer.hideRefs="^refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/tags" \
+		ls-remote "ext::git %s ." >actual &&
+	printf "$commit1\trefs/heads/master\n" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'try to update a hidden ref' '
+	test_config -C pushee transfer.hideRefs refs/heads/master &&
+	test_must_fail git -C original push pushee-namespaced master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'try to update a ref that is not hidden' '
+	test_config -C pushee transfer.hideRefs refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/heads/master &&
+	git -C original push pushee-namespaced master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'try to update a hidden full ref' '
+	test_config -C pushee transfer.hideRefs "^refs/namespaces/namespace/refs/heads/master" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C original push pushee-namespaced master
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 0ba9db088..454d89639 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='Per branch config variables affects "git fetch".
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
 
 test_bundle_object_count () {
 	git verify-pack -v "$1" >verify.out &&
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ test_expect_success "fetch test" '
 	cd two &&
 	git fetch &&
 	test -f .git/refs/heads/one &&
-	mine=`git rev-parse refs/heads/one` &&
-	his=`cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master` &&
+	mine=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/one) &&
+	his=$(cd ../one && git rev-parse refs/heads/master) &&
 	test "z$mine" = "z$his"
 '
 
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ test_expect_success "fetch test for-merge" '
 	git fetch &&
 	test -f .git/refs/heads/two &&
 	test -f .git/refs/heads/one &&
-	master_in_two=`cd ../two && git rev-parse master` &&
-	one_in_two=`cd ../two && git rev-parse one` &&
+	master_in_two=$(cd ../two && git rev-parse master) &&
+	one_in_two=$(cd ../two && git rev-parse one) &&
 	{
 		echo "$one_in_two	"
 		echo "$master_in_two	not-for-merge"
@@ -314,42 +314,6 @@ test_expect_success 'bundle should be able to create a full history' '
 
 '
 
-! rsync --help > /dev/null 2> /dev/null &&
-say 'Skipping rsync tests because rsync was not found' || {
-test_expect_success 'fetch via rsync' '
-	git pack-refs &&
-	mkdir rsynced &&
-	(cd rsynced &&
-	 git init --bare &&
-	 git fetch "rsync:../.git" master:refs/heads/master &&
-	 git gc --prune &&
-	 test $(git rev-parse master) = $(cd .. && git rev-parse master) &&
-	 git fsck --full)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'push via rsync' '
-	mkdir rsynced2 &&
-	(cd rsynced2 &&
-	 git init) &&
-	(cd rsynced &&
-	 git push "rsync:../rsynced2/.git" master) &&
-	(cd rsynced2 &&
-	 git gc --prune &&
-	 test $(git rev-parse master) = $(cd .. && git rev-parse master) &&
-	 git fsck --full)
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'push via rsync' '
-	mkdir rsynced3 &&
-	(cd rsynced3 &&
-	 git init) &&
-	git push --all "rsync:rsynced3/.git" &&
-	(cd rsynced3 &&
-	 test $(git rev-parse master) = $(cd .. && git rev-parse master) &&
-	 git fsck --full)
-'
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'fetch with a non-applying branch.<name>.merge' '
 	git config branch.master.remote yeti &&
 	git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/bigfoot &&
@@ -708,4 +672,20 @@ test_expect_success 'fetching a one-level ref works' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetching with auto-gc does not lock up' '
+	write_script askyesno <<-\EOF &&
+	echo "$*" &&
+	false
+	EOF
+	git clone "file://$D" auto-gc &&
+	test_commit test2 &&
+	(
+		cd auto-gc &&
+		git config gc.autoPackLimit 1 &&
+		git config gc.autoDetach false &&
+		GIT_ASK_YESNO="$D/askyesno" git fetch >fetch.out 2>&1 &&
+		! grep "Should I try again" fetch.out
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
index aadaac515..819b9ddd0 100755
--- a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
@@ -163,4 +163,49 @@ test_expect_success 'overrides work between mixed transfer/upload-pack hideRefs'
 	grep refs/tags/magic actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	ref: refs/heads/master	HEAD
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	HEAD
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/master
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/remotes/origin/master
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/tags/mark
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --symref >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-remote with filtered symref (refname)' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	ref: refs/heads/master	HEAD
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	HEAD
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --symref . HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'ls-remote with filtered symref (--heads)' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/foo refs/tags/mark &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	ref: refs/tags/mark	refs/heads/foo
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/foo
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/master
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --symref --heads . >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ls-remote --symref omits filtered-out matches' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/foo
+	1bd44cb9d13204b0fe1958db0082f5028a16eb3a	refs/heads/master
+	EOF
+	git ls-remote --symref --heads . >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-remote --symref . "refs/heads/*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh b/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
index dbb927dec..36b0dbc01 100755
--- a/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
+++ b/t/t5515-fetch-merge-logic.sh
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ do
 	case "$cmd" in
 	'' | '#'*) continue ;;
 	esac
-	test=`echo "$cmd" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g'`
-	pfx=`printf "%04d" $test_count`
+	test=$(echo "$cmd" | sed -e 's|[/ ][/ ]*|_|g')
+	pfx=$(printf "%04d" $test_count)
 	expect_f="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t5515/fetch.$test"
 	actual_f="$pfx-fetch.$test"
 	expect_r="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t5515/refs.$test"
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index ec22c9844..26b2cafc4 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ This test checks the following functionality:
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
 
 mk_empty () {
 	repo_name="$1"
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push tag with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 test_expect_success 'push sha1 with non-existent, incomplete dest' '
 
 	mk_test testrepo &&
-	test_must_fail git push testrepo `git rev-parse master`:foo
+	test_must_fail git push testrepo $(git rev-parse master):foo
 
 '
 
@@ -1162,15 +1162,15 @@ do
 		mk_empty shallow &&
 		(
 			cd shallow &&
-			test_must_fail git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3 &&
-			test_must_fail git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_1 &&
+			test_must_fail ok=sigpipe git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3 &&
+			test_must_fail ok=sigpipe git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_1 &&
 			git --git-dir=../testrepo/.git config uploadpack.allowreachablesha1inwant true &&
 			git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_1 &&
 			git cat-file commit $SHA1_1 &&
 			test_must_fail git cat-file commit $SHA1_2 &&
 			git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_2 &&
 			git cat-file commit $SHA1_2 &&
-			test_must_fail git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3
+			test_must_fail ok=sigpipe git fetch ../testrepo/.git $SHA1_3
 		)
 	'
 done
diff --git a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
index 12a5dfb17..02f160aae 100755
--- a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
+++ b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ test_description='pushing to a mirror repository'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
 
 invert () {
 	if "$@"; then
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index a0013ee32..739c089d5 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,24 @@ modify () {
 	mv "$2.x" "$2"
 }
 
+test_pull_autostash () {
+	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
+	echo dirty >new_file &&
+	git add new_file &&
+	git pull "$@" . copy &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
+	test "$(cat new_file)" = dirty &&
+	test "$(cat file)" = "modified again"
+}
+
+test_pull_autostash_fail () {
+	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
+	echo dirty >new_file &&
+	git add new_file &&
+	test_must_fail git pull "$@" . copy 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "uncommitted changes." err
+}
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 	echo file >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -247,15 +265,47 @@ test_expect_success '--rebase fails with multiple branches' '
 
 test_expect_success 'pull --rebase succeeds with dirty working directory and rebase.autostash set' '
 	test_config rebase.autostash true &&
-	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
-	echo dirty >new_file &&
-	git add new_file &&
-	git pull --rebase . copy &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD^ copy &&
-	test "$(cat new_file)" = dirty &&
-	test "$(cat file)" = "modified again"
+	test_pull_autostash --rebase
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --autostash & rebase.autostash=true' '
+	test_config rebase.autostash true &&
+	test_pull_autostash --rebase --autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --autostash & rebase.autostash=false' '
+	test_config rebase.autostash false &&
+	test_pull_autostash --rebase --autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --autostash & rebase.autostash unset' '
+	test_unconfig rebase.autostash &&
+	test_pull_autostash --rebase --autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --no-autostash & rebase.autostash=true' '
+	test_config rebase.autostash true &&
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --rebase --no-autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --no-autostash & rebase.autostash=false' '
+	test_config rebase.autostash false &&
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --rebase --no-autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --no-autostash & rebase.autostash unset' '
+	test_unconfig rebase.autostash &&
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --rebase --no-autostash
+'
+
+for i in --autostash --no-autostash
+do
+	test_expect_success "pull $i (without --rebase) is illegal" '
+		test_must_fail git pull $i . copy 2>err &&
+		test_i18ngrep "only valid with --rebase" err
+	'
+done
+
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase true &&
@@ -264,6 +314,16 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' '
 	test new = "$(git show HEAD:file2)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & pull.rebase=true' '
+	test_config pull.rebase true &&
+	test_pull_autostash --autostash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & pull.rebase=true' '
+	test_config pull.rebase true &&
+	test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'branch.to-rebase.rebase' '
 	git reset --hard before-rebase &&
 	test_config branch.to-rebase.rebase true &&
@@ -326,6 +386,16 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=preserve rebases and merges keep-merge' '
 	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" = "$(git rev-parse keep-merge)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=interactive' '
+	write_script "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake-editor" <<-\EOF &&
+	echo I was here >fake.out &&
+	false
+	EOF
+	test_set_editor "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/fake-editor" &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --rebase=interactive . copy &&
+	test "I was here" = "$(cat fake.out)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=invalid fails' '
 	git reset --hard before-preserve-rebase &&
 	test_config pull.rebase invalid &&
diff --git a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
index 18372caa1..ded8f98db 100755
--- a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh
@@ -144,4 +144,25 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --all --dry-run' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git pull --allow-unrelated-histories' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr src dst" &&
+	git init src &&
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		test_commit one &&
+		test_commit two
+	) &&
+	git clone src dst &&
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		git checkout --orphan side HEAD^ &&
+		test_commit three
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		test_must_fail git pull ../src side &&
+		git pull --allow-unrelated-histories ../src side
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh b/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh
index 8e9b204e0..bcff460d0 100755
--- a/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t5522-pull-symlink.sh
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'pulling from real subdir' '
 # git rev-parse --show-cdup printed a path relative to
 # clone-repo/subdir/, not subdir-link/.  Git rev-parse --show-cdup
 # used the correct .git, but when the git pull shell script did
-# "cd `git rev-parse --show-cdup`", it ended up in the wrong
+# "cd $(git rev-parse --show-cdup)", it ended up in the wrong
 # directory.  A POSIX shell's "cd" works a little differently
 # than chdir() in C; "cd -P" is much closer to chdir().
 #
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index a4532b00d..954d0e43f 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ add_upstream_commit() {
 		git add subfile &&
 		git commit -m new subfile &&
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-		echo "From $pwd/submodule" > ../expect.err &&
+		echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > ../expect.err &&
+		echo "From $pwd/submodule" >> ../expect.err &&
 		echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> ../expect.err
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ add_upstream_commit() {
 		git add deepsubfile &&
 		git commit -m new deepsubfile &&
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+		echo "Fetching submodule submodule/subdir/deepsubmodule" >> ../expect.err
 		echo "From $pwd/deepsubmodule" >> ../expect.err &&
 		echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> ../expect.err
 	)
@@ -56,9 +58,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git submodule update --init --recursive
-	) &&
-	echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > expect.out &&
-	echo "Fetching submodule submodule/subdir/deepsubmodule" >> expect.out
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules recurses into submodules" '
@@ -67,10 +67,21 @@ test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules recurses into submodules" '
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 has the same output behaviour" '
+	add_upstream_commit &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/../trace.out git fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 2>../actual.err
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err &&
+	grep "2 tasks" trace.out
+'
+
 test_expect_success "fetch alone only fetches superproject" '
 	add_upstream_commit &&
 	(
@@ -96,7 +107,7 @@ test_expect_success "using fetchRecurseSubmodules=true in .gitmodules recurses i
 		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules true &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -127,7 +138,7 @@ test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules overrides fetchRecurseSubmodules setti
 		git config --unset -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules &&
 		git config --unset submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -140,13 +151,22 @@ test_expect_success "--quiet propagates to submodules" '
 	! test -s actual.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success "--quiet propagates to parallel submodules" '
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git fetch --recurse-submodules -j 2 --quiet  >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
+	) &&
+	! test -s actual.out &&
+	! test -s actual.err
+'
+
 test_expect_success "--dry-run propagates to submodules" '
 	add_upstream_commit &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules --dry-run >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -155,7 +175,7 @@ test_expect_success "Without --dry-run propagates to submodules" '
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -166,7 +186,7 @@ test_expect_success "recurseSubmodules=true propagates into submodules" '
 		git config fetch.recurseSubmodules true
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -180,7 +200,7 @@ test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules overrides config in submodule" '
 		) &&
 		git fetch --recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -214,16 +234,15 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion stops when no new submodule commits are fetched"
 	git add submodule &&
 	git commit -m "new submodule" &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-	echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > expect.out.sub &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.sub &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.sub &&
-	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.sub &&
+	head -3 expect.err >> expect.err.sub &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.sub actual.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out.sub actual.out
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Recursion doesn't happen when new superproject commits don't change any submodules" '
@@ -269,7 +288,7 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion picks up config in submodule" '
 		)
 	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.sub actual.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success "Recursion picks up all submodules when necessary" '
@@ -285,7 +304,8 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion picks up all submodules when necessary" '
 		git add subdir/deepsubmodule &&
 		git commit -m "new deepsubmodule"
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-		echo "From $pwd/submodule" > ../expect.err.sub &&
+		echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > ../expect.err.sub &&
+		echo "From $pwd/submodule" >> ../expect.err.sub &&
 		echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> ../expect.err.sub
 	) &&
 	head1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
@@ -295,13 +315,13 @@ test_expect_success "Recursion picks up all submodules when necessary" '
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.2 &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> expect.err.2 &&
 	cat expect.err.sub >> expect.err.2 &&
-	tail -2 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
+	tail -3 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' doesn't recurse when no new commits are fetched in the superproject (and ignores config)" '
@@ -317,7 +337,8 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' doesn't recurse when no ne
 		git add subdir/deepsubmodule &&
 		git commit -m "new deepsubmodule" &&
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-		echo "From $pwd/submodule" > ../expect.err.sub &&
+		echo Fetching submodule submodule > ../expect.err.sub &&
+		echo "From $pwd/submodule" >> ../expect.err.sub &&
 		echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >> ../expect.err.sub
 	) &&
 	(
@@ -335,7 +356,7 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' recurses as deep as necess
 	git add submodule &&
 	git commit -m "new submodule" &&
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
-	tail -2 expect.err > expect.err.deepsub &&
+	tail -3 expect.err > expect.err.deepsub &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err &&
 	cat expect.err.sub >> expect.err &&
@@ -354,7 +375,7 @@ test_expect_success "'--recurse-submodules=on-demand' recurses as deep as necess
 			git config --unset -f .gitmodules submodule.subdir/deepsubmodule.fetchRecursive
 		)
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
@@ -388,7 +409,7 @@ test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' overrides global config
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.2 &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.2 &&
-	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
+	head -3 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git config fetch.recurseSubmodules on-demand &&
@@ -399,7 +420,7 @@ test_expect_success "'fetch.recurseSubmodules=on-demand' overrides global config
 		cd downstream &&
 		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out.sub actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err
 '
 
@@ -416,7 +437,7 @@ test_expect_success "'submodule.<sub>.fetchRecurseSubmodules=on-demand' override
 	head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 	echo "From $pwd/." > expect.err.2 &&
 	echo "   $head1..$head2  master     -> origin/master" >>expect.err.2 &&
-	head -2 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
+	head -3 expect.err >> expect.err.2 &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
 		git config submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules on-demand &&
@@ -427,7 +448,7 @@ test_expect_success "'submodule.<sub>.fetchRecurseSubmodules=on-demand' override
 		cd downstream &&
 		git config --unset submodule.submodule.fetchRecurseSubmodules
 	) &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect.out.sub actual.out &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err.2 actual.err
 '
 
@@ -450,4 +471,18 @@ test_expect_success "don't fetch submodule when newly recorded commits are alrea
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetching submodules respects parallel settings' '
+	git config fetch.recurseSubmodules true &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git fetch --jobs 7 &&
+		grep "7 tasks" trace.out &&
+		git config submodule.fetchJobs 8 &&
+		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git fetch &&
+		grep "8 tasks" trace.out &&
+		GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git fetch --jobs 9 &&
+		grep "9 tasks" trace.out
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
index 3932e797f..4f6e32b04 100755
--- a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
+++ b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ test_description='errors in upload-pack'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-D=`pwd`
+D=$(pwd)
 
 corrupt_repo () {
 	object_sha1=$(git rev-parse "$1") &&
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index 6507487c1..198ce8475 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -64,7 +64,12 @@ test_expect_success 'push fails if submodule commit not on remote' '
 		cd work &&
 		git add gar/bage &&
 		git commit -m "Third commit for gar/bage" &&
-		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git master
+		# the push should fail with --recurse-submodules=check
+		# on the command line...
+		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git master &&
+
+		# ...or if specified in the configuration..
+		test_must_fail git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push ../pub.git master
 	)
 '
 
@@ -79,6 +84,216 @@ test_expect_success 'push succeeds after commit was pushed to remote' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit not on remote but using on-demand on command line' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>recurse-on-demand-on-command-line &&
+		git add recurse-on-demand-on-command-line &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse on-demand on command line junk"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse on-demand on command line for gar/bage" &&
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		# Check that the submodule commit got there too
+		cd gar/bage &&
+		git diff --quiet origin/master master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit not on remote but using on-demand from config' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>recurse-on-demand-from-config &&
+		git add recurse-on-demand-from-config &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse on-demand from config junk"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse on-demand from config for gar/bage" &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		# Check that the submodule commit got there too
+		cd gar/bage &&
+		git diff --quiet origin/master master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push recurse-submodules on command line overrides config' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>recurse-check-on-command-line-overriding-config &&
+		git add recurse-check-on-command-line-overriding-config &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse on command-line overriding config junk"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse on command-line overriding config for gar/bage" &&
+
+		# Ensure that we can override on-demand in the config
+		# to just check submodules
+		test_must_fail git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the supermodule commit did not get there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master^ &&
+		# Check that the submodule commit did not get there
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+
+		# Ensure that we can override check in the config to
+		# disable submodule recursion entirely
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push --recurse-submodules=no ../pub.git master &&
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+
+		# Ensure that we can override check in the config to
+		# disable submodule recursion entirely (alternative form)
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=on-demand push --no-recurse-submodules ../pub.git master &&
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+
+		# Ensure that we can override check in the config to
+		# push the submodule too
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master &&
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master)
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push recurse-submodules last one wins on command line' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>recurse-check-on-command-line-overriding-earlier-command-line &&
+		git add recurse-check-on-command-line-overriding-earlier-command-line &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse on command-line overridiing earlier command-line junk"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse on command-line overriding earlier command-line for gar/bage" &&
+
+		# should result in "check"
+		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand --recurse-submodules=check ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the supermodule commit did not get there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master^ &&
+		# Check that the submodule commit did not get there
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+
+		# should result in "no"
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand --recurse-submodules=no ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the supermodule commit did get there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		# Check that the submodule commit did not get there
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+
+		# should result in "no"
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand --no-recurse-submodules ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the submodule commit did not get there
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^) &&
+
+		# But the options in the other order should push the submodule
+		git push --recurse-submodules=check --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the submodule commit did get there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		(cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master)
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit not on remote using on-demand from cmdline overriding config' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>recurse-on-demand-on-command-line-overriding-config &&
+		git add recurse-on-demand-on-command-line-overriding-config &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse on-demand on command-line overriding config junk"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse on-demand on command-line overriding config for gar/bage" &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		# Check that the submodule commit got there
+		cd gar/bage &&
+		git diff --quiet origin/master master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit disabling recursion from cmdline overriding config' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>recurse-disable-on-command-line-overriding-config &&
+		git add recurse-disable-on-command-line-overriding-config &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse disable on command-line overriding config junk"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse disable on command-line overriding config for gar/bage" &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --recurse-submodules=no ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		# But that the submodule commit did not
+		( cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^ ) &&
+		# Now push it to avoid confusing future tests
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit disabling recursion from cmdline (alternative form) overriding config' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>recurse-disable-on-command-line-alt-overriding-config &&
+		git add recurse-disable-on-command-line-alt-overriding-config &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse disable on command-line alternative overriding config junk"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse disable on command-line alternative overriding config for gar/bage" &&
+		git -c push.recurseSubmodules=check push --no-recurse-submodules ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		# But that the submodule commit did not
+		( cd gar/bage && git diff --quiet origin/master master^ ) &&
+		# Now push it to avoid confusing future tests
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push fails if recurse submodules option passed as yes' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>recurse-push-fails-if-recurse-submodules-passed-as-yes &&
+		git add recurse-push-fails-if-recurse-submodules-passed-as-yes &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse push fails if recurse submodules option passed as yes"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse push fails if recurse submodules option passed as yes for gar/bage" &&
+		test_must_fail git push --recurse-submodules=yes ../pub.git master &&
+		test_must_fail git -c push.recurseSubmodules=yes push ../pub.git master &&
+		git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push fails when commit on multiple branches if one branch has no remote' '
 	(
 		cd work/gar/bage &&
diff --git a/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh b/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
index 5531bd1af..51c966939 100755
--- a/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
+++ b/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
@@ -12,10 +12,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup remote repo' '
 	)
 '
 
-cat >proxy <<'EOF'
-#!/bin/sh
-echo >&2 "proxying for $*"
-cmd=`"$PERL_PATH" -e '
+test_expect_success 'setup proxy script' '
+	write_script proxy-get-cmd "$PERL_PATH" <<-\EOF &&
 	read(STDIN, $buf, 4);
 	my $n = hex($buf) - 4;
 	read(STDIN, $buf, $n);
@@ -23,11 +21,16 @@ cmd=`"$PERL_PATH" -e '
 	# drop absolute-path on repo name
 	$cmd =~ s{ /}{ };
 	print $cmd;
-'`
-echo >&2 "Running '$cmd'"
-exec $cmd
-EOF
-chmod +x proxy
+	EOF
+
+	write_script proxy <<-\EOF
+	echo >&2 "proxying for $*"
+	cmd=$(./proxy-get-cmd)
+	echo >&2 "Running $cmd"
+	exec $cmd
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup local repo' '
 	git remote add fake git://example.com/remote &&
 	git config core.gitproxy ./proxy
diff --git a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
index c402d8d3d..c7320121e 100755
--- a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
+++ b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (protected)' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_commit D &&
-		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=master:master origin master
+		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=master:master origin master 2>err &&
+		grep "stale info" err
 	) &&
 	git ls-remote . refs/heads/master >expect &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
@@ -37,7 +38,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (protected, forced)' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_commit D &&
-		git push --force --force-with-lease=master:master origin master
+		git push --force --force-with-lease=master:master origin master 2>err &&
+		grep "forced update" err
 	) &&
 	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
@@ -101,7 +103,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (allowed, tracking)' '
 	(
 		cd dst &&
 		test_commit D &&
-		git push --force-with-lease=master origin master
+		git push --force-with-lease=master origin master 2>err &&
+		! grep "forced update" err
 	) &&
 	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
@@ -114,7 +117,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push to update (allowed even though no-ff)' '
 		cd dst &&
 		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
 		test_commit D &&
-		git push --force-with-lease=master origin master
+		git push --force-with-lease=master origin master 2>err &&
+		grep "forced update" err
 	) &&
 	git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
@@ -147,7 +151,8 @@ test_expect_success 'push to delete (allowed)' '
 	setup_srcdst_basic &&
 	(
 		cd dst &&
-		git push --force-with-lease=master origin :master
+		git push --force-with-lease=master origin :master 2>err &&
+		grep deleted err
 	) &&
 	>expect &&
 	git ls-remote src refs/heads/master >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
index a98057468..df8d2f095 100755
--- a/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5537-fetch-shallow.sh
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'fetch something upstream has but hidden by clients shallow boundaries' '
 	# the blob "1" is available in .git but hidden by the
 	# shallow2/.git/shallow and it should be resent
-	! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` >/dev/null &&
+	! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) >/dev/null &&
 	echo 1 >1.t &&
 	git add 1.t &&
 	git commit -m add-1-back &&
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ add-1-back
 EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 	) &&
-	git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` >/dev/null
+	git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) >/dev/null
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh b/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
index ceee95b8a..ecbf84d21 100755
--- a/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
+++ b/t/t5538-push-shallow.sh
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push from full to shallow' '
-	! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` &&
+	! git --git-dir=shallow2/.git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	commit 1 &&
 	git push shallow2/.git +master:refs/remotes/top/master &&
 	(
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ test_expect_success 'push from full to shallow' '
 3
 EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git cat-file blob `echo 1|git hash-object --stdin` >/dev/null
+	git cat-file blob $(echo 1|git hash-object --stdin) >/dev/null
 	)
 '
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
index 87a7aa04a..3484b6f0f 100755
--- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
+++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
@@ -91,6 +91,55 @@ test_expect_success 'configured username does not override URL' '
 	expect_askpass pass user@host
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up repo with http submodules' '
+	git init super &&
+	set_askpass user@host pass@host &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git submodule add "$HTTPD_URL/auth/dumb/repo.git" sub &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmdline credential config passes to submodule via clone' '
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --recursive super super-clone &&
+	rm -rf super-clone &&
+
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	git -c "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username=user@host" \
+		clone --recursive super super-clone &&
+	expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmdline credential config passes submodule via fetch' '
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	test_must_fail git -C super-clone fetch --recurse-submodules &&
+
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	git -C super-clone \
+	    -c "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username=user@host" \
+	    fetch --recurse-submodules &&
+	expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmdline credential config passes submodule update' '
+	# advance the submodule HEAD so that a fetch is required
+	git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+	git push "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/auth/dumb/repo.git" HEAD &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git -C super-clone update-index --cacheinfo 160000,$sha1,sub &&
+
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	test_must_fail git -C super-clone submodule update &&
+
+	set_askpass wrong pass@host &&
+	git -C super-clone \
+	    -c "credential.$HTTPD_URL.username=user@host" \
+	    submodule update &&
+	expect_askpass pass user@host
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fetch changes via http' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m two &&
@@ -132,7 +181,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch packed objects' '
 test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
 	cp -R "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
 	(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
-	 p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack` &&
+	 p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
 	 chmod u+w $p &&
 	 printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
 	) &&
@@ -140,14 +189,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
 	(cd repo_bad1.git &&
 	 git --bare init &&
 	 test_must_fail git --bare fetch $HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo_bad1.git &&
-	 test 0 = `ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l`
+	 test 0 = $(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l)
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
 	cp -R "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
 	(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
-	 p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx` &&
+	 p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx) &&
 	 chmod u+w $p &&
 	 printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
 	) &&
@@ -155,7 +204,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
 	(cd repo_bad2.git &&
 	 git --bare init &&
 	 test_must_fail git --bare fetch $HTTPD_URL/dumb/repo_bad2.git &&
-	 test 0 = `ls objects/pack | wc -l`
+	 test 0 = $(ls objects/pack | wc -l)
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index 58207d882..2f375eb94 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -282,5 +282,22 @@ test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'http can handle enormous ref negotiation' '
 	test_line_count = 100000 tags
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'custom http headers' '
+	test_must_fail git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
+		fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
+	git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-one: abra" \
+	    -c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
+	    fetch "$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$(git rev-parse HEAD),sub &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path sub &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url \
+		"$HTTPD_URL/smart_headers/repo.git" &&
+	git submodule init sub &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule update sub &&
+	git -c http.extraheader="x-magic-one: abra" \
+	    -c http.extraheader="x-magic-two: cadabra" \
+		submodule update sub
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
index b7e283252..225a022e8 100755
--- a/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
+++ b/t/t5570-git-daemon.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ test_description='test fetching over git protocol'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-git-daemon.sh
 start_git_daemon
 
+check_verbose_connect () {
+	grep -F "Looking up 127.0.0.1 ..." stderr &&
+	grep -F "Connecting to 127.0.0.1 (port " stderr &&
+	grep -F "done." stderr
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
 	git config push.default matching &&
 	echo content >file &&
@@ -24,7 +30,8 @@ test_expect_success 'create git-accessible bare repository' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone git repository' '
-	git clone "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo.git" clone &&
+	git clone -v "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo.git" clone 2>stderr &&
+	check_verbose_connect &&
 	test_cmp file clone/file
 '
 
@@ -32,10 +39,21 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch changes via git protocol' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git commit -a -m two &&
 	git push public &&
-	(cd clone && git pull) &&
+	(cd clone && git pull -v) 2>stderr &&
+	check_verbose_connect &&
 	test_cmp file clone/file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'no-op fetch -v stderr is as expected' '
+	(cd clone && git fetch -v) 2>stderr &&
+	check_verbose_connect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no-op fetch without "-v" is quiet' '
+	(cd clone && git fetch) 2>stderr &&
+	! test -s stderr
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remote detects correct HEAD' '
 	git push public master:other &&
 	(cd clone &&
@@ -57,7 +75,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prepare pack objects' '
 test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
 	cp -R "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
 	(cd "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad1.git &&
-	 p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack` &&
+	 p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack) &&
 	 chmod u+w $p &&
 	 printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
 	) &&
@@ -65,14 +83,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt pack' '
 	(cd repo_bad1.git &&
 	 git --bare init &&
 	 test_must_fail git --bare fetch "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo_bad1.git" &&
-	 test 0 = `ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l`
+	 test 0 = $(ls objects/pack/pack-*.pack | wc -l)
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
 	cp -R "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_pack.git "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
 	(cd "$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/repo_bad2.git &&
-	 p=`ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx` &&
+	 p=$(ls objects/pack/pack-*.idx) &&
 	 chmod u+w $p &&
 	 printf %0256d 0 | dd of=$p bs=256 count=1 seek=1 conv=notrunc
 	) &&
@@ -80,7 +98,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch notices corrupt idx' '
 	(cd repo_bad2.git &&
 	 git --bare init &&
 	 test_must_fail git --bare fetch "$GIT_DAEMON_URL/repo_bad2.git" &&
-	 test 0 = `ls objects/pack | wc -l`
+	 test 0 = $(ls objects/pack | wc -l)
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 9b34f3c61..a43339420 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ test_description=clone
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+X=
+test_have_prereq !MINGW || X=.exe
+
 test_expect_success setup '
 
 	rm -fr .git &&
@@ -65,6 +68,29 @@ test_expect_success 'clone respects GIT_WORK_TREE' '
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone from hooks' '
+
+	test_create_repo r0 &&
+	cd r0 &&
+	test_commit initial &&
+	cd .. &&
+	git init r1 &&
+	cd r1 &&
+	cat >.git/hooks/pre-commit <<-\EOF &&
+	#!/bin/sh
+	git clone ../r0 ../r2
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	chmod u+x .git/hooks/pre-commit &&
+	: >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_must_fail git commit -m invoke-hook &&
+	cd .. &&
+	test_cmp r0/.git/HEAD r2/.git/HEAD &&
+	test_cmp r0/initial.t r2/initial.t
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clone creates intermediate directories' '
 
 	git clone src long/path/to/dst &&
@@ -221,7 +247,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone separate gitdir' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone separate gitdir: output' '
-	echo "gitdir: `pwd`/realgitdir" >expected &&
+	echo "gitdir: $(pwd)/realgitdir" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected dst/.git
 '
 
@@ -282,14 +308,9 @@ test_expect_success 'clone checking out a tag' '
 
 setup_ssh_wrapper () {
 	test_expect_success 'setup ssh wrapper' '
-		write_script "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" <<-\EOF &&
-		echo >>"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-output" "ssh: $*" &&
-		# throw away all but the last argument, which should be the
-		# command
-		while test $# -gt 1; do shift; done
-		eval "$1"
-		EOF
-		GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" &&
+		cp "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-fake-ssh$X" \
+			"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper$X" &&
+		GIT_SSH="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper$X" &&
 		export GIT_SSH &&
 		export TRASH_DIRECTORY &&
 		>"$TRASH_DIRECTORY"/ssh-output
@@ -297,8 +318,8 @@ setup_ssh_wrapper () {
 }
 
 copy_ssh_wrapper_as () {
-	cp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper" "$1" &&
-	GIT_SSH="$1" &&
+	cp "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh-wrapper$X" "${1%$X}$X" &&
+	GIT_SSH="${1%$X}$X" &&
 	export GIT_SSH
 }
 
@@ -445,7 +466,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone ssh://host.xz:22/~repo' '
 #IPv6
 for tuah in ::1 [::1] [::1]: user@::1 user@[::1] user@[::1]: [user@::1] [user@::1]:
 do
-	ehost=$(echo $tuah | sed -e "s/1]:/1]/ "| tr -d "[]")
+	ehost=$(echo $tuah | sed -e "s/1]:/1]/" | tr -d "[]")
 	test_expect_success "clone ssh://$tuah/home/user/repo" "
 	  test_clone_url ssh://$tuah/home/user/repo $ehost /home/user/repo
 	"
diff --git a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
index 2250ef4fe..4320082b1 100755
--- a/t/t5700-clone-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 test_description='test clone --reference'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-base_dir=`pwd`
+base_dir=$(pwd)
 
 U=$base_dir/UPLOAD_LOG
 
@@ -210,4 +210,15 @@ test_expect_success 'clone, dissociate from partial reference and repack' '
 	test_line_count = 1 packs.txt
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone, dissociate from alternates' '
+	rm -fr A B C &&
+	test_create_repo A &&
+	commit_in A file1 &&
+	git clone --reference=A A B &&
+	test_line_count = 1 B/.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	git clone --local --dissociate B C &&
+	! test -f C/.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	( cd C && git fsck )
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5701-clone-local.sh b/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
index 3c087e907..3c087e907 100755
--- a/t/t5701-clone-local.sh
+++ b/t/t5605-clone-local.sh
diff --git a/t/t5702-clone-options.sh b/t/t5606-clone-options.sh
index 9e24ec88e..9e24ec88e 100755
--- a/t/t5702-clone-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5606-clone-options.sh
diff --git a/t/t5704-bundle.sh b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
index 348d9b3bc..348d9b3bc 100755
--- a/t/t5704-bundle.sh
+++ b/t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh
diff --git a/t/t5705-clone-2gb.sh b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
index 191d6d3a7..191d6d3a7 100755
--- a/t/t5705-clone-2gb.sh
+++ b/t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh
diff --git a/t/t5706-clone-branch.sh b/t/t5609-clone-branch.sh
index 6e7a7be05..6e7a7be05 100755
--- a/t/t5706-clone-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t5609-clone-branch.sh
diff --git a/t/t5707-clone-detached.sh b/t/t5610-clone-detached.sh
index 8b0d607df..8b0d607df 100755
--- a/t/t5707-clone-detached.sh
+++ b/t/t5610-clone-detached.sh
diff --git a/t/t5708-clone-config.sh b/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
index 27d730c0a..e4850b778 100755
--- a/t/t5708-clone-config.sh
+++ b/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
@@ -37,4 +37,24 @@ test_expect_success 'clone -c config is available during clone' '
 	test_cmp expect child/file
 '
 
+# Tests for the hidden file attribute on windows
+is_hidden () {
+	# Use the output of `attrib`, ignore the absolute path
+	case "$(attrib "$1")" in *H*?:*) return 0;; esac
+	return 1
+}
+
+test_expect_success MINGW 'clone -c core.hideDotFiles' '
+	test_commit attributes .gitattributes "" &&
+	rm -rf child &&
+	git clone -c core.hideDotFiles=false . child &&
+	! is_hidden child/.gitattributes &&
+	rm -rf child &&
+	git clone -c core.hideDotFiles=dotGitOnly . child &&
+	! is_hidden child/.gitattributes &&
+	rm -rf child &&
+	git clone -c core.hideDotFiles=true . child &&
+	is_hidden child/.gitattributes
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh b/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
index 7ace2535c..7ace2535c 100755
--- a/t/t5709-clone-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
diff --git a/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh b/t/t5613-info-alternate.sh
index 5a6e49d18..9cd2626db 100755
--- a/t/t5710-info-alternate.sh
+++ b/t/t5613-info-alternate.sh
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ test_valid_repo() {
 	test_line_count = 0 fsck.log
 }
 
-base_dir=`pwd`
+base_dir=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success 'preparing first repository' \
 'test_create_repo A && cd A &&
diff --git a/t/t5614-clone-submodules.sh b/t/t5614-clone-submodules.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..da2a67f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5614-clone-submodules.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test shallow cloning of repos with submodules'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+pwd=$(pwd)
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git checkout -b master &&
+	test_commit commit1 &&
+	test_commit commit2 &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git init &&
+		test_commit subcommit1 &&
+		test_commit subcommit2 &&
+		test_commit subcommit3
+	) &&
+	git submodule add "file://$pwd/sub" sub &&
+	git commit -m "add submodule"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nonshallow clone implies nonshallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 3 lines &&
+	git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 3 lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow clone with shallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --depth 2 --shallow-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 2 lines &&
+	git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow clone does not imply shallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --depth 2 "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 2 lines &&
+	git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 3 lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shallow clone with non shallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --depth 2 --no-shallow-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 2 lines &&
+	git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 3 lines
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non shallow clone with shallow submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules --no-local --shallow-submodules "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
+	git -C super_clone log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 3 lines &&
+	git -C super_clone/sub log --oneline >lines &&
+	test_line_count = 1 lines
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5802-connect-helper.sh b/t/t5802-connect-helper.sh
index 878faf2b6..b7a7f9d58 100755
--- a/t/t5802-connect-helper.sh
+++ b/t/t5802-connect-helper.sh
@@ -69,4 +69,32 @@ test_expect_success 'update backfilled tag without primary transfer' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+
+test_expect_success 'set up fake git-daemon' '
+	mkdir remote &&
+	git init --bare remote/one.git &&
+	mkdir remote/host &&
+	git init --bare remote/host/two.git &&
+	write_script fake-daemon <<-\EOF &&
+	git daemon --inetd \
+		--informative-errors \
+		--export-all \
+		--base-path="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/remote" \
+		--interpolated-path="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/remote/%H%D" \
+		"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/remote"
+	EOF
+	export TRASH_DIRECTORY &&
+	PATH=$TRASH_DIRECTORY:$PATH
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ext command can connect to git daemon (no vhost)' '
+	rm -rf dst &&
+	git clone "ext::fake-daemon %G/one.git" dst
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ext command can connect to git daemon (vhost)' '
+	rm -rf dst &&
+	git clone "ext::fake-daemon %G/two.git %Vhost" dst
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh b/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
index 3d5b418bb..14e59c5b3 100755
--- a/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
+++ b/t/t5900-repo-selection.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ make_tree() {
 make_bare() {
 	git init --bare "$1" &&
 	(cd "$1" &&
-	 tree=`git hash-object -w -t tree /dev/null` &&
+	 tree=$(git hash-object -w -t tree /dev/null) &&
 	 commit=$(echo "$1" | git commit-tree $tree) &&
 	 git update-ref HEAD $commit
 	)
diff --git a/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh b/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
index 8efcd1307..05ddc69cf 100755
--- a/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
+++ b/t/t6001-rev-list-graft.sh
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo >subdir/fileB fileB &&
 	git add fileA subdir/fileB &&
 	git commit -a -m "Initial in one history." &&
-	A0=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	A0=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
 	echo >fileA fileA modified &&
 	git commit -a -m "Second in one history." &&
-	A1=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	A1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
 	echo >subdir/fileB fileB modified &&
 	git commit -a -m "Third in one history." &&
-	A2=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	A2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
 	rm -f .git/refs/heads/master .git/index &&
 
@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	echo >subdir/fileB fileB again &&
 	git add fileA subdir/fileB &&
 	git commit -a -m "Initial in alternate history." &&
-	B0=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	B0=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
 	echo >fileA fileA modified in alternate history &&
 	git commit -a -m "Second in alternate history." &&
-	B1=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	B1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
 	echo >subdir/fileB fileB modified in alternate history &&
 	git commit -a -m "Third in alternate history." &&
-	B2=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	B2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	: done
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
index 43ad77248..3bf2759ea 100755
--- a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
+++ b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ test_bisection_diff()
 	# Test if bisection size is close to half of list size within
 	# tolerance.
 	#
-	_bisect_err=`expr $_list_size - $_bisection_size \* 2`
-	test "$_bisect_err" -lt 0 && _bisect_err=`expr 0 - $_bisect_err`
-	_bisect_err=`expr $_bisect_err / 2` ; # floor
+	_bisect_err=$(expr $_list_size - $_bisection_size \* 2)
+	test "$_bisect_err" -lt 0 && _bisect_err=$(expr 0 - $_bisect_err)
+	_bisect_err=$(expr $_bisect_err / 2) ; # floor
 
 	test_expect_success \
 	"bisection diff $_bisect_option $_head $* <= $_max_diff" \
diff --git a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
index b77d4c97c..a1dcdb81d 100755
--- a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
+++ b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
@@ -184,38 +184,38 @@ commit $head1
 foo
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) does not enable color by default' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) does not enable color by default' '
 	git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
 	has_no_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) enables colors for color.diff' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) enables colors for color.diff' '
 	git -c color.diff=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
 	has_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) enables colors for color.ui' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) enables colors for color.ui' '
 	git -c color.ui=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
 	has_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --color' '
 	git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color >actual &&
 	has_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --no-color' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --no-color' '
 	git -c color.ui=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --no-color >actual &&
 	has_no_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success TTY '%C(auto) respects --color=auto (stdout is tty)' '
+test_expect_success TTY '%C(auto,...) respects --color=auto (stdout is tty)' '
 	test_terminal env TERM=vt100 \
 		git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color=auto >actual &&
 	has_color actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color=auto (stdout not tty)' '
+test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --color=auto (stdout not tty)' '
 	(
 		TERM=vt100 && export TERM &&
 		git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color=auto >actual &&
@@ -223,6 +223,18 @@ test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color=auto (stdout not tty)' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color' '
+	git log --color --format="%C(auto)%H" -1 >actual &&
+	printf "\\033[33m%s\\033[m\\n" $(git rev-parse HEAD) >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --no-color' '
+	git log --no-color --format="%C(auto)%H" -1 >actual &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding > commit-msg <<EOF
 Test printing of complex bodies
 
diff --git a/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh b/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
index 66cda17ef..20e3e2554 100755
--- a/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t6009-rev-list-parent.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup roots, merges and octopuses' '
 	git checkout -b yetanotherbranch four &&
 	test_commit eight &&
 	git checkout master &&
-	test_merge normalmerge newroot &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories -m normalmerge newroot &&
+	git tag normalmerge &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git merge -m tripus sidebranch anotherbranch &&
 	git tag tripus &&
diff --git a/t/t6010-merge-base.sh b/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
index 39b3238da..e0c5f44ca 100755
--- a/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
+++ b/t/t6010-merge-base.sh
@@ -215,11 +215,13 @@ test_expect_success 'criss-cross merge-base for octopus-step' '
 	git reset --hard E &&
 	test_commit CC2 &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git merge -s ours CC1 &&
+	# E is a root commit unrelated to MMR root on which CC1 is based
+	git merge -s ours --allow-unrelated-histories CC1 &&
 	test_commit CC-o &&
 	test_commit CCB &&
 	git reset --hard CC1 &&
-	git merge -s ours CC2 &&
+	# E is a root commit unrelated to MMR root on which CC1 is based
+	git merge -s ours --allow-unrelated-histories CC2 &&
 	test_commit CCA &&
 
 	git rev-parse CC1 CC2 >expected &&
diff --git a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
index b89cd6b07..2a0fbb87b 100755
--- a/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
+++ b/t/t6012-rev-list-simplify.sh
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	note J &&
 
 	git checkout master &&
-	test_tick && git merge -m "Coolest" unrelated &&
+	test_tick && git merge --allow-unrelated-histories -m "Coolest" unrelated &&
 	note K &&
 
 	echo "Immaterial" >elif &&
diff --git a/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh b/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
index 8b146fb43..3c73c93ba 100755
--- a/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
+++ b/t/t6015-rev-list-show-all-parents.sh
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ test_description='--show-all --parents does not rewrite TREESAME commits'
 
 test_expect_success 'set up --show-all --parents test' '
 	test_commit one foo.txt &&
-	commit1=`git rev-list -1 HEAD` &&
+	commit1=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD) &&
 	test_commit two bar.txt &&
-	commit2=`git rev-list -1 HEAD` &&
+	commit2=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD) &&
 	test_commit three foo.txt &&
-	commit3=`git rev-list -1 HEAD`
+	commit3=$(git rev-list -1 HEAD)
 	'
 
 test_expect_success '--parents rewrites TREESAME parents correctly' '
diff --git a/t/t6023-merge-file.sh b/t/t6023-merge-file.sh
index 190ee903c..20aee43f9 100755
--- a/t/t6023-merge-file.sh
+++ b/t/t6023-merge-file.sh
@@ -346,4 +346,17 @@ test_expect_success 'conflict at EOF without LF resolved by --union' \
 	 printf "line1\nline2\nline3x\nline3y" >expect.txt &&
 	 test_cmp expect.txt output.txt'
 
+test_expect_success 'conflict sections match existing line endings' '
+	printf "1\\r\\n2\\r\\n3" >crlf-orig.txt &&
+	printf "1\\r\\n2\\r\\n4" >crlf-diff1.txt &&
+	printf "1\\r\\n2\\r\\n5" >crlf-diff2.txt &&
+	test_must_fail git -c core.eol=crlf merge-file -p \
+		crlf-diff1.txt crlf-orig.txt crlf-diff2.txt >crlf.txt &&
+	test $(tr "\015" Q <crlf.txt | grep "^[<=>].*Q$" | wc -l) = 3 &&
+	test $(tr "\015" Q <crlf.txt | grep "[345]Q$" | wc -l) = 3 &&
+	test_must_fail git -c core.eol=crlf merge-file -p \
+		nolf-diff1.txt nolf-orig.txt nolf-diff2.txt >nolf.txt &&
+	test $(tr "\015" Q <nolf.txt | grep "^[<=>].*Q$" | wc -l) = 0
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh b/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
index 755d30ce2..3f59e58df 100755
--- a/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t6024-recursive-merge.sh
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ test_expect_success "result contains a conflict" "test_cmp expect a1"
 
 git ls-files --stage > out
 cat > expect << EOF
-100644 439cc46de773d8a83c77799b7cc9191c128bfcff 1	a1
+100644 ec3fe2a791706733f2d8fa7ad45d9a9672031f5e 1	a1
 100644 cf84443e49e1b366fac938711ddf4be2d4d1d9e9 2	a1
 100644 fd7923529855d0b274795ae3349c5e0438333979 3	a1
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh b/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
index 04c0509c4..ef0cbceaf 100755
--- a/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
+++ b/t/t6026-merge-attr.sh
@@ -176,7 +176,8 @@ test_expect_success 'up-to-date merge without common ancestor' '
 	test_tick &&
 	(
 		cd repo1 &&
-		git pull ../repo2 master
+		git fetch ../repo2 master &&
+		git merge --allow-unrelated-histories FETCH_HEAD
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh b/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh
index 73fc240e8..3e692454a 100755
--- a/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh
+++ b/t/t6029-merge-subtree.sh
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 test_expect_success 'initial merge' '
 	git remote add -f gui ../git-gui &&
-	git merge -s ours --no-commit gui/master &&
+	git merge -s ours --no-commit --allow-unrelated-histories gui/master &&
 	git read-tree --prefix=git-gui/ -u gui/master &&
 	git commit -m "Merge git-gui as our subdirectory" &&
 	git checkout -b work &&
diff --git a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
index 9e2c20374..e74662ba5 100755
--- a/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t6030-bisect-porcelain.sh
@@ -759,4 +759,139 @@ test_expect_success '"git bisect bad HEAD" behaves as "git bisect bad"' '
 	git bisect reset
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'bisect starts with only one new' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start &&
+	git bisect new $HASH4 &&
+	git bisect next
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect does not start with only one old' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start &&
+	git bisect old $HASH1 &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect next
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect start with one new and old' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start &&
+	git bisect old $HASH1 &&
+	git bisect new $HASH4 &&
+	git bisect new &&
+	git bisect new >bisect_result &&
+	grep "$HASH2 is the first new commit" bisect_result &&
+	git bisect log >log_to_replay.txt &&
+	git bisect reset
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect replay with old and new' '
+	git bisect replay log_to_replay.txt >bisect_result &&
+	grep "$HASH2 is the first new commit" bisect_result &&
+	git bisect reset
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect cannot mix old/new and good/bad' '
+	git bisect start &&
+	git bisect bad $HASH4 &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect old $HASH1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect terms needs 0 or 1 argument' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect terms only-one &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect terms 1 2 &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect terms 2>actual &&
+	echo "no terms defined" >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect terms shows good/bad after start' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start HEAD $HASH1 &&
+	git bisect terms --term-good >actual &&
+	echo good >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git bisect terms --term-bad >actual &&
+	echo bad >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect start with one term1 and term2' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start --term-old term2 --term-new term1 &&
+	git bisect term2 $HASH1 &&
+	git bisect term1 $HASH4 &&
+	git bisect term1 &&
+	git bisect term1 >bisect_result &&
+	grep "$HASH2 is the first term1 commit" bisect_result &&
+	git bisect log >log_to_replay.txt &&
+	git bisect reset
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect replay with term1 and term2' '
+	git bisect replay log_to_replay.txt >bisect_result &&
+	grep "$HASH2 is the first term1 commit" bisect_result &&
+	git bisect reset
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect start term1 term2' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start --term-new term1 --term-old term2 $HASH4 $HASH1 &&
+	git bisect term1 &&
+	git bisect term1 >bisect_result &&
+	grep "$HASH2 is the first term1 commit" bisect_result &&
+	git bisect log >log_to_replay.txt &&
+	git bisect reset
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect cannot mix terms' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start --term-good term1 --term-bad term2 $HASH4 $HASH1 &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect a &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect b &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect bad &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect good &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect new &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect old
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect terms rejects invalid terms' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect start --term-good invalid..term &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect terms --term-bad invalid..term &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect terms --term-good bad &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect terms --term-good old &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect terms --term-good skip &&
+	test_must_fail git bisect terms --term-good reset &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/BISECT_TERMS
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect start --term-* does store terms' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start --term-bad=one --term-good=two &&
+	git bisect terms >actual &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	Your current terms are two for the old state
+	and one for the new state.
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git bisect terms --term-bad >actual &&
+	echo one >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git bisect terms --term-good >actual &&
+	echo two >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'bisect start takes options and revs in any order' '
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git bisect start --term-good one $HASH4 \
+		--term-good two --term-bad bad-term \
+		$HASH1 --term-good three -- &&
+	(git bisect terms --term-bad && git bisect terms --term-good) >actual &&
+	printf "%s\n%s\n" bad-term three >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh b/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
index 0f7926891..80777386d 100755
--- a/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t6032-merge-large-rename.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup (initial)' '
 
 make_text() {
 	echo $1: $2
-	for i in `count 20`; do
+	for i in $(count 20); do
 		echo $1: $i
 	done
 	echo $1: $3
diff --git a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
index 9d6621c05..18aa88b5c 100755
--- a/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t6036-recursive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -212,7 +212,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git detects differently handled merges conflict' '
 		-L "" \
 		-L "Temporary merge branch 1" \
 		merged empty merge-me &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :1:new_a) = $(git hash-object merged)
+	sed -e "s/^\([<=>]\)/\1\1\1/" merged >merged-internal &&
+	test $(git rev-parse :1:new_a) = $(git hash-object merged-internal)
 '
 
 #
@@ -299,89 +300,6 @@ test_expect_success 'git detects conflict merging criss-cross+modify/delete, rev
 '
 
 #
-# criss-cross + modify/modify with very contrived file contents:
-#
-#      B   D
-#      o---o
-#     / \ / \
-#  A o   X   ? F
-#     \ / \ /
-#      o---o
-#      C   E
-#
-#   Commit A: file with contents 'A\n'
-#   Commit B: file with contents 'B\n'
-#   Commit C: file with contents 'C\n'
-#   Commit D: file with contents 'D\n'
-#   Commit E: file with contents:
-#      <<<<<<< Temporary merge branch 1
-#      C
-#      =======
-#      B
-#      >>>>>>> Temporary merge branch 2
-#
-# Now, when we merge commits D & E, does git detect the conflict?
-
-test_expect_success 'setup differently handled merges of content conflict' '
-	git clean -fdqx &&
-	rm -rf .git &&
-	git init &&
-
-	echo A >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m A &&
-
-	git branch B &&
-	git checkout -b C &&
-	echo C >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m C &&
-
-	git checkout B &&
-	echo B >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m B &&
-
-	git checkout B^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge C &&
-	echo D >file &&
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m D &&
-	git tag D &&
-
-	git checkout C^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git merge B &&
-	cat <<EOF >file &&
-<<<<<<< Temporary merge branch 1
-C
-=======
-B
->>>>>>> Temporary merge branch 2
-EOF
-	git add file &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m E &&
-	git tag E
-'
-
-test_expect_failure 'git detects conflict w/ criss-cross+contrived resolution' '
-	git checkout D^0 &&
-
-	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive E^0 &&
-
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -s | wc -l) &&
-	test 3 -eq $(git ls-files -u | wc -l) &&
-	test 0 -eq $(git ls-files -o | wc -l) &&
-
-	test $(git rev-parse :2:file) = $(git rev-parse D:file) &&
-	test $(git rev-parse :3:file) = $(git rev-parse E:file)
-'
-
-#
 # criss-cross + d/f conflict via add/add:
 #   Commit A: Neither file 'a' nor directory 'a/' exists.
 #   Commit B: Introduce 'a'
diff --git a/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh b/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
index c6b7aa697..62b8a2e7b 100755
--- a/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t6041-bisect-submodule.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='bisect can handle submodules'
 git_bisect () {
 	git status -su >expect &&
 	ls -1pR * >>expect &&
-	tar czf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" * &&
+	tar cf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" * &&
 	GOOD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	git checkout "$1" &&
 	echo "foo" >bar &&
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ git_bisect () {
 	git bisect start &&
 	git bisect good $GOOD &&
 	rm -rf * &&
-	tar xzf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tgz" &&
+	tar xf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/tmp.tar" &&
 	git status -su >actual &&
 	ls -1pR * >>actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh b/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..01023486c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6044-merge-unrelated-index-changes.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="merges with unrelated index changes"
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Testcase for some simple merges
+#   A
+#   o-----o B
+#    \
+#     \---o C
+#      \
+#       \-o D
+#        \
+#         o E
+#   Commit A: some file a
+#   Commit B: adds file b, modifies end of a
+#   Commit C: adds file c
+#   Commit D: adds file d, modifies beginning of a
+#   Commit E: renames a->subdir/a, adds subdir/e
+
+test_expect_success 'setup trivial merges' '
+	test_seq 1 10 >a &&
+	git add a &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m A &&
+
+	git branch A &&
+	git branch B &&
+	git branch C &&
+	git branch D &&
+	git branch E &&
+
+	git checkout B &&
+	echo b >b &&
+	echo 11 >>a &&
+	git add a b &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m B &&
+
+	git checkout C &&
+	echo c >c &&
+	git add c &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m C &&
+
+	git checkout D &&
+	test_seq 2 10 >a &&
+	echo d >d &&
+	git add a d &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m D &&
+
+	git checkout E &&
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	git mv a subdir/a &&
+	echo e >subdir/e &&
+	git add subdir &&
+	test_tick && git commit -m E
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ff update' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout A^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	git merge E^0 &&
+
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:random_file &&
+	test "$(git diff --name-only --cached E)" = "random_file"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ff update, important file modified' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout A^0 &&
+
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	touch subdir/e &&
+	git add subdir/e &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge E^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'resolve, trivial' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve C^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'resolve, non-trivial' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve D^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s recursive C^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'octopus, unrelated file touched' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'octopus, related file removed' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	git rm b &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'octopus, related file modified' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	echo 12 >>a && git add a &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge C^0 D^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ours' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s ours C^0
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'subtree' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout B^0 &&
+
+	touch random_file && git add random_file &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge -s subtree E^0
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6050-replace.sh b/t/t6050-replace.sh
index 4d5a25eed..c630aba65 100755
--- a/t/t6050-replace.sh
+++ b/t/t6050-replace.sh
@@ -351,11 +351,15 @@ test_expect_success 'test --format long' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup a fake editor' '
-	write_script fakeeditor <<-\EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup fake editors' '
+	write_script fakeeditor <<-\EOF &&
 		sed -e "s/A U Thor/A fake Thor/" "$1" >"$1.new"
 		mv "$1.new" "$1"
 	EOF
+	write_script failingfakeeditor <<-\EOF
+		./fakeeditor "$@"
+		false
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--edit with and without already replaced object' '
@@ -372,7 +376,7 @@ test_expect_success '--edit with and without already replaced object' '
 test_expect_success '--edit and change nothing or command failed' '
 	git replace -d "$PARA3" &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR=true git replace --edit "$PARA3" &&
-	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR="./fakeeditor;false" git replace --edit "$PARA3" &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR="./failingfakeeditor" git replace --edit "$PARA3" &&
 	GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git replace --edit "$PARA3" &&
 	git replace -l | grep "$PARA3" &&
 	git cat-file commit "$PARA3" | grep "A fake Thor"
diff --git a/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh b/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
index 10b145276..1c6952d04 100755
--- a/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
+++ b/t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git checkout --orphan tmp &&
 	test_commit start2 &&
 	git checkout master &&
-	git merge -m next start2 &&
+	git merge -m next --allow-unrelated-histories start2 &&
 	test_commit final &&
 
 	test_seq 40 |
diff --git a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
index e1e1b1fa3..d51595cf6 100755
--- a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='test case exclude pathspec'
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	for p in file sub/file sub/sub/file sub/file2 sub/sub/sub/file sub2/file; do
 		if echo $p | grep /; then
-			mkdir -p `dirname $p`
+			mkdir -p $(dirname $p)
 		fi &&
 		: >$p &&
 		git add $p &&
diff --git a/t/t6133-pathspec-rev-dwim.sh b/t/t6133-pathspec-rev-dwim.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..a290ffca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6133-pathspec-rev-dwim.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test dwim of revs versus pathspecs in revision parser'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit base &&
+	echo content >"br[ack]ets" &&
+	git add . &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m brackets
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-rev wildcard dwims to pathspec' '
+	git log -- "*.t" >expect &&
+	git log    "*.t" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'tree:path with metacharacters dwims to rev' '
+	git show "HEAD:br[ack]ets" -- >expect &&
+	git show "HEAD:br[ack]ets"    >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '^{foo} with metacharacters dwims to rev' '
+	git log "HEAD^{/b.*}" -- >expect &&
+	git log "HEAD^{/b.*}"    >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '@{foo} with metacharacters dwims to rev' '
+	git log "HEAD@{now [or thereabouts]}" -- >expect &&
+	git log "HEAD@{now [or thereabouts]}"    >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success ':/*.t from a subdir dwims to a pathspec' '
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		git log -- ":/*.t" >expect &&
+		git log    ":/*.t" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index 7c9bec763..19a282302 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ test_description='for-each-ref test'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 
-# Mon Jul 3 15:18:43 2006 +0000
-datestamp=1151939923
+# Mon Jul 3 23:18:43 2006 +0000
+datestamp=1151968723
 setdate_and_increment () {
     GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$datestamp +0200"
     datestamp=$(expr "$datestamp" + 1)
@@ -49,11 +49,17 @@ test_atom() {
 }
 
 test_atom head refname refs/heads/master
+test_atom head refname:short master
+test_atom head refname:strip=1 heads/master
+test_atom head refname:strip=2 master
 test_atom head upstream refs/remotes/origin/master
+test_atom head upstream:short origin/master
 test_atom head push refs/remotes/myfork/master
+test_atom head push:short myfork/master
 test_atom head objecttype commit
 test_atom head objectsize 171
 test_atom head objectname $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master)
+test_atom head objectname:short $(git rev-parse --short refs/heads/master)
 test_atom head tree $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master^{tree})
 test_atom head parent ''
 test_atom head numparent 0
@@ -61,21 +67,21 @@ test_atom head object ''
 test_atom head type ''
 test_atom head '*objectname' ''
 test_atom head '*objecttype' ''
-test_atom head author 'A U Thor <author@example.com> 1151939924 +0200'
+test_atom head author 'A U Thor <author@example.com> 1151968724 +0200'
 test_atom head authorname 'A U Thor'
 test_atom head authoremail '<author@example.com>'
-test_atom head authordate 'Mon Jul 3 17:18:44 2006 +0200'
-test_atom head committer 'C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1151939923 +0200'
+test_atom head authordate 'Tue Jul 4 01:18:44 2006 +0200'
+test_atom head committer 'C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1151968723 +0200'
 test_atom head committername 'C O Mitter'
 test_atom head committeremail '<committer@example.com>'
-test_atom head committerdate 'Mon Jul 3 17:18:43 2006 +0200'
+test_atom head committerdate 'Tue Jul 4 01:18:43 2006 +0200'
 test_atom head tag ''
 test_atom head tagger ''
 test_atom head taggername ''
 test_atom head taggeremail ''
 test_atom head taggerdate ''
-test_atom head creator 'C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1151939923 +0200'
-test_atom head creatordate 'Mon Jul 3 17:18:43 2006 +0200'
+test_atom head creator 'C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1151968723 +0200'
+test_atom head creatordate 'Tue Jul 4 01:18:43 2006 +0200'
 test_atom head subject 'Initial'
 test_atom head contents:subject 'Initial'
 test_atom head body ''
@@ -86,17 +92,19 @@ test_atom head contents 'Initial
 test_atom head HEAD '*'
 
 test_atom tag refname refs/tags/testtag
+test_atom tag refname:short testtag
 test_atom tag upstream ''
 test_atom tag push ''
 test_atom tag objecttype tag
 test_atom tag objectsize 154
 test_atom tag objectname $(git rev-parse refs/tags/testtag)
+test_atom tag objectname:short $(git rev-parse --short refs/tags/testtag)
 test_atom tag tree ''
 test_atom tag parent ''
 test_atom tag numparent ''
 test_atom tag object $(git rev-parse refs/tags/testtag^0)
 test_atom tag type 'commit'
-test_atom tag '*objectname' '67a36f10722846e891fbada1ba48ed035de75581'
+test_atom tag '*objectname' 'ea122842f48be4afb2d1fc6a4b96c05885ab7463'
 test_atom tag '*objecttype' 'commit'
 test_atom tag author ''
 test_atom tag authorname ''
@@ -107,18 +115,18 @@ test_atom tag committername ''
 test_atom tag committeremail ''
 test_atom tag committerdate ''
 test_atom tag tag 'testtag'
-test_atom tag tagger 'C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1151939925 +0200'
+test_atom tag tagger 'C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1151968725 +0200'
 test_atom tag taggername 'C O Mitter'
 test_atom tag taggeremail '<committer@example.com>'
-test_atom tag taggerdate 'Mon Jul 3 17:18:45 2006 +0200'
-test_atom tag creator 'C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1151939925 +0200'
-test_atom tag creatordate 'Mon Jul 3 17:18:45 2006 +0200'
-test_atom tag subject 'Tagging at 1151939927'
-test_atom tag contents:subject 'Tagging at 1151939927'
+test_atom tag taggerdate 'Tue Jul 4 01:18:45 2006 +0200'
+test_atom tag creator 'C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1151968725 +0200'
+test_atom tag creatordate 'Tue Jul 4 01:18:45 2006 +0200'
+test_atom tag subject 'Tagging at 1151968727'
+test_atom tag contents:subject 'Tagging at 1151968727'
 test_atom tag body ''
 test_atom tag contents:body ''
 test_atom tag contents:signature ''
-test_atom tag contents 'Tagging at 1151939927
+test_atom tag contents 'Tagging at 1151968727
 '
 test_atom tag HEAD ' '
 
@@ -126,6 +134,16 @@ test_expect_success 'Check invalid atoms names are errors' '
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(INVALID)" refs/heads
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'arguments to :strip must be positive integers' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:strip=0)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:strip=-1)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:strip=foo)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stripping refnames too far gives an error' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:strip=3)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'Check format specifiers are ignored in naming date atoms' '
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate)" refs/heads &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate:default) %(authordate)" refs/heads &&
@@ -146,95 +164,123 @@ test_expect_success 'Check invalid format specifiers are errors' '
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate:INVALID)" refs/heads
 '
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-'refs/heads/master' 'Mon Jul 3 17:18:43 2006 +0200' 'Mon Jul 3 17:18:44 2006 +0200'
-'refs/tags/testtag' 'Mon Jul 3 17:18:45 2006 +0200'
-EOF
+test_date () {
+	f=$1 &&
+	committer_date=$2 &&
+	author_date=$3 &&
+	tagger_date=$4 &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	'refs/heads/master' '$committer_date' '$author_date'
+	'refs/tags/testtag' '$tagger_date'
+	EOF
+	(
+		git for-each-ref --shell \
+			--format="%(refname) %(committerdate${f:+:$f}) %(authordate${f:+:$f})" \
+			refs/heads &&
+		git for-each-ref --shell \
+			--format="%(refname) %(taggerdate${f:+:$f})" \
+			refs/tags
+	) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+}
 
 test_expect_success 'Check unformatted date fields output' '
-	(git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(committerdate) %(authordate)" refs/heads &&
-	git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(taggerdate)" refs/tags) >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_date "" \
+		"Tue Jul 4 01:18:43 2006 +0200" \
+		"Tue Jul 4 01:18:44 2006 +0200" \
+		"Tue Jul 4 01:18:45 2006 +0200"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Check format "default" formatted date fields output' '
-	f=default &&
-	(git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(committerdate:$f) %(authordate:$f)" refs/heads &&
-	git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(taggerdate:$f)" refs/tags) >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_date default \
+		"Tue Jul 4 01:18:43 2006 +0200" \
+		"Tue Jul 4 01:18:44 2006 +0200" \
+		"Tue Jul 4 01:18:45 2006 +0200"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Check format "default-local" date fields output' '
+	test_date default-local "Mon Jul 3 23:18:43 2006" "Mon Jul 3 23:18:44 2006" "Mon Jul 3 23:18:45 2006"
 '
 
 # Don't know how to do relative check because I can't know when this script
 # is going to be run and can't fake the current time to git, and hence can't
 # provide expected output.  Instead, I'll just make sure that "relative"
 # doesn't exit in error
-#
-#cat >expected <<\EOF
-#
-#EOF
-#
 test_expect_success 'Check format "relative" date fields output' '
 	f=relative &&
 	(git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(committerdate:$f) %(authordate:$f)" refs/heads &&
 	git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(taggerdate:$f)" refs/tags) >actual
 '
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-'refs/heads/master' '2006-07-03' '2006-07-03'
-'refs/tags/testtag' '2006-07-03'
-EOF
+# We just check that this is the same as "relative" for now.
+test_expect_success 'Check format "relative-local" date fields output' '
+	test_date relative-local \
+		"$(git for-each-ref --format="%(committerdate:relative)" refs/heads)" \
+		"$(git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate:relative)" refs/heads)" \
+		"$(git for-each-ref --format="%(taggerdate:relative)" refs/tags)"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'Check format "short" date fields output' '
-	f=short &&
-	(git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(committerdate:$f) %(authordate:$f)" refs/heads &&
-	git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(taggerdate:$f)" refs/tags) >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_date short 2006-07-04 2006-07-04 2006-07-04
 '
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-'refs/heads/master' 'Mon Jul 3 15:18:43 2006' 'Mon Jul 3 15:18:44 2006'
-'refs/tags/testtag' 'Mon Jul 3 15:18:45 2006'
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'Check format "short-local" date fields output' '
+	test_date short-local 2006-07-03 2006-07-03 2006-07-03
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'Check format "local" date fields output' '
-	f=local &&
-	(git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(committerdate:$f) %(authordate:$f)" refs/heads &&
-	git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(taggerdate:$f)" refs/tags) >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_date local \
+		"Mon Jul 3 23:18:43 2006" \
+		"Mon Jul 3 23:18:44 2006" \
+		"Mon Jul 3 23:18:45 2006"
 '
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-'refs/heads/master' '2006-07-03 17:18:43 +0200' '2006-07-03 17:18:44 +0200'
-'refs/tags/testtag' '2006-07-03 17:18:45 +0200'
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'Check format "iso8601" date fields output' '
-	f=iso8601 &&
-	(git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(committerdate:$f) %(authordate:$f)" refs/heads &&
-	git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(taggerdate:$f)" refs/tags) >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_date iso8601 \
+		"2006-07-04 01:18:43 +0200" \
+		"2006-07-04 01:18:44 +0200" \
+		"2006-07-04 01:18:45 +0200"
 '
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-'refs/heads/master' 'Mon, 3 Jul 2006 17:18:43 +0200' 'Mon, 3 Jul 2006 17:18:44 +0200'
-'refs/tags/testtag' 'Mon, 3 Jul 2006 17:18:45 +0200'
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'Check format "iso8601-local" date fields output' '
+	test_date iso8601-local "2006-07-03 23:18:43 +0000" "2006-07-03 23:18:44 +0000" "2006-07-03 23:18:45 +0000"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'Check format "rfc2822" date fields output' '
-	f=rfc2822 &&
-	(git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(committerdate:$f) %(authordate:$f)" refs/heads &&
-	git for-each-ref --shell --format="%(refname) %(taggerdate:$f)" refs/tags) >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_date rfc2822 \
+		"Tue, 4 Jul 2006 01:18:43 +0200" \
+		"Tue, 4 Jul 2006 01:18:44 +0200" \
+		"Tue, 4 Jul 2006 01:18:45 +0200"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Check format "rfc2822-local" date fields output' '
+	test_date rfc2822-local "Mon, 3 Jul 2006 23:18:43 +0000" "Mon, 3 Jul 2006 23:18:44 +0000" "Mon, 3 Jul 2006 23:18:45 +0000"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Check format "raw" date fields output' '
+	test_date raw "1151968723 +0200" "1151968724 +0200" "1151968725 +0200"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Check format "raw-local" date fields output' '
+	test_date raw-local "1151968723 +0000" "1151968724 +0000" "1151968725 +0000"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'Check format of strftime date fields' '
-	echo "my date is 2006-07-03" >expected &&
+	echo "my date is 2006-07-04" >expected &&
 	git for-each-ref \
 	  --format="%(authordate:format:my date is %Y-%m-%d)" \
 	  refs/heads >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Check format of strftime-local date fields' '
+	echo "my date is 2006-07-03" >expected &&
+	git for-each-ref \
+	  --format="%(authordate:format-local:my date is %Y-%m-%d)" \
+	  refs/heads >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'exercise strftime with odd fields' '
 	echo >expected &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate:format:)" refs/heads >actual &&
@@ -310,47 +356,14 @@ for i in "--perl --shell" "-s --python" "--python --tcl" "--tcl --perl"; do
 	"
 done
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-master
-testtag
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'Check short refname format' '
-	(git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/heads &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" refs/tags) >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
-
-cat >expected <<EOF
-origin/master
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'Check short upstream format' '
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(upstream:short)" refs/heads >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'setup for upstream:track[short]' '
 	test_commit two
 '
 
-cat >expected <<EOF
-[ahead 1]
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'Check upstream:track format' '
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(upstream:track)" refs/heads >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
-
-cat >expected <<EOF
->
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'Check upstream:trackshort format' '
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(upstream:trackshort)" refs/heads >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
+test_atom head upstream:track '[ahead 1]'
+test_atom head upstream:trackshort '>'
+test_atom head push:track '[ahead 1]'
+test_atom head push:trackshort '>'
 
 test_expect_success 'Check that :track[short] cannot be used with other atoms' '
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:track)" 2>/dev/null &&
@@ -370,21 +383,6 @@ test_expect_success 'Check that :track[short] works when upstream is invalid' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%(push) supports tracking specifiers, too' '
-	echo "[ahead 1]" >expected &&
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(push:track)" refs/heads >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
-
-cat >expected <<EOF
-$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'Check short objectname format' '
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname:short)" refs/heads >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'Check for invalid refname format' '
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:INVALID)"
 '
@@ -546,8 +544,8 @@ body contents
 $sig"
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
-$(git rev-parse refs/tags/master) <committer@example.com> refs/tags/master
 $(git rev-parse refs/tags/bogo) <committer@example.com> refs/tags/bogo
+$(git rev-parse refs/tags/master) <committer@example.com> refs/tags/master
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'Verify sort with multiple keys' '
diff --git a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..d0ab09f4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test for-each-refs usage of ref-filter APIs'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup some history and refs' '
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	git checkout -b side &&
+	test_commit four &&
+	git tag -m "An annotated tag" annotated-tag &&
+	git tag -m "Annonated doubly" doubly-annotated-tag annotated-tag &&
+
+	# Note that these "signed" tags might not actually be signed.
+	# Tests which care about the distinction should be marked
+	# with the GPG prereq.
+	if test_have_prereq GPG
+	then
+		sign=-s
+	else
+		sign=
+	fi &&
+	git tag $sign -m "A signed tag" signed-tag &&
+	git tag $sign -m "Signed doubly" doubly-signed-tag signed-tag &&
+
+	git checkout master &&
+	git update-ref refs/odd/spot master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filtering with --points-at' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/heads/master
+	refs/odd/spot
+	refs/tags/three
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --points-at=master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check signed tags with --points-at' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/heads/side Z
+	refs/tags/annotated-tag four
+	refs/tags/four Z
+	refs/tags/signed-tag four
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname) %(*subject)" --points-at=side >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filtering with --merged' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/heads/master
+	refs/odd/spot
+	refs/tags/one
+	refs/tags/three
+	refs/tags/two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --merged=master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filtering with --no-merged' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/heads/side
+	refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
+	refs/tags/four
+	refs/tags/signed-tag
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --no-merged=master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filtering with --contains' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/heads/master
+	refs/heads/side
+	refs/odd/spot
+	refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
+	refs/tags/four
+	refs/tags/signed-tag
+	refs/tags/three
+	refs/tags/two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --contains=two >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(color) must fail' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(color)%(refname)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'left alignment is default' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refname is refs/heads/master  |refs/heads/master
+	refname is refs/heads/side    |refs/heads/side
+	refname is refs/odd/spot      |refs/odd/spot
+	refname is refs/tags/annotated-tag|refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	refname is refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag|refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	refname is refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag|refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
+	refname is refs/tags/four     |refs/tags/four
+	refname is refs/tags/one      |refs/tags/one
+	refname is refs/tags/signed-tag|refs/tags/signed-tag
+	refname is refs/tags/three    |refs/tags/three
+	refname is refs/tags/two      |refs/tags/two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(align:30)refname is %(refname)%(end)|%(refname)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'middle alignment' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	| refname is refs/heads/master |refs/heads/master
+	|  refname is refs/heads/side  |refs/heads/side
+	|   refname is refs/odd/spot   |refs/odd/spot
+	|refname is refs/tags/annotated-tag|refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	|refname is refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag|refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	|refname is refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag|refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
+	|  refname is refs/tags/four   |refs/tags/four
+	|   refname is refs/tags/one   |refs/tags/one
+	|refname is refs/tags/signed-tag|refs/tags/signed-tag
+	|  refname is refs/tags/three  |refs/tags/three
+	|   refname is refs/tags/two   |refs/tags/two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="|%(align:middle,30)refname is %(refname)%(end)|%(refname)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'right alignment' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	|  refname is refs/heads/master|refs/heads/master
+	|    refname is refs/heads/side|refs/heads/side
+	|      refname is refs/odd/spot|refs/odd/spot
+	|refname is refs/tags/annotated-tag|refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	|refname is refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag|refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	|refname is refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag|refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
+	|     refname is refs/tags/four|refs/tags/four
+	|      refname is refs/tags/one|refs/tags/one
+	|refname is refs/tags/signed-tag|refs/tags/signed-tag
+	|    refname is refs/tags/three|refs/tags/three
+	|      refname is refs/tags/two|refs/tags/two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="|%(align:30,right)refname is %(refname)%(end)|%(refname)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<-\EOF
+|       refname is refs/heads/master       |refs/heads/master
+|        refname is refs/heads/side        |refs/heads/side
+|         refname is refs/odd/spot         |refs/odd/spot
+|    refname is refs/tags/annotated-tag    |refs/tags/annotated-tag
+|refname is refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag |refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+|  refname is refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag  |refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
+|        refname is refs/tags/four         |refs/tags/four
+|         refname is refs/tags/one         |refs/tags/one
+|     refname is refs/tags/signed-tag      |refs/tags/signed-tag
+|        refname is refs/tags/three        |refs/tags/three
+|         refname is refs/tags/two         |refs/tags/two
+EOF
+
+test_align_permutations() {
+	while read -r option
+	do
+		test_expect_success "align:$option" '
+			git for-each-ref --format="|%(align:$option)refname is %(refname)%(end)|%(refname)" >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual
+		'
+	done
+}
+
+test_align_permutations <<-\EOF
+	middle,42
+	42,middle
+	position=middle,42
+	42,position=middle
+	middle,width=42
+	width=42,middle
+	position=middle,width=42
+	width=42,position=middle
+EOF
+
+# Last one wins (silently) when multiple arguments of the same type are given
+
+test_align_permutations <<-\EOF
+	32,width=42,middle
+	width=30,42,middle
+	width=42,position=right,middle
+	42,right,position=middle
+EOF
+
+# Individual atoms inside %(align:...) and %(end) must not be quoted.
+
+test_expect_success 'alignment with format quote' "
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	|'      '\''master| A U Thor'\''      '|
+	|'       '\''side| A U Thor'\''       '|
+	|'     '\''odd/spot| A U Thor'\''     '|
+	|'      '\''annotated-tag| '\''       '|
+	|'   '\''doubly-annotated-tag| '\''   '|
+	|'    '\''doubly-signed-tag| '\''     '|
+	|'       '\''four| A U Thor'\''       '|
+	|'       '\''one| A U Thor'\''        '|
+	|'        '\''signed-tag| '\''        '|
+	|'      '\''three| A U Thor'\''       '|
+	|'       '\''two| A U Thor'\''        '|
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --shell --format=\"|%(align:30,middle)'%(refname:short)| %(authorname)'%(end)|\" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'nested alignment with quote formatting' "
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	|'         master               '|
+	|'           side               '|
+	|'       odd/spot               '|
+	|'  annotated-tag               '|
+	|'doubly-annotated-tag          '|
+	|'doubly-signed-tag             '|
+	|'           four               '|
+	|'            one               '|
+	|'     signed-tag               '|
+	|'          three               '|
+	|'            two               '|
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --shell --format='|%(align:30,left)%(align:15,right)%(refname:short)%(end)%(end)|' >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'check `%(contents:lines=1)`' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	master |three
+	side |four
+	odd/spot |three
+	annotated-tag |An annotated tag
+	doubly-annotated-tag |Annonated doubly
+	doubly-signed-tag |Signed doubly
+	four |four
+	one |one
+	signed-tag |A signed tag
+	three |three
+	two |two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short) |%(contents:lines=1)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check `%(contents:lines=0)`' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	master |
+	side |
+	odd/spot |
+	annotated-tag |
+	doubly-annotated-tag |
+	doubly-signed-tag |
+	four |
+	one |
+	signed-tag |
+	three |
+	two |
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short) |%(contents:lines=0)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check `%(contents:lines=99999)`' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	master |three
+	side |four
+	odd/spot |three
+	annotated-tag |An annotated tag
+	doubly-annotated-tag |Annonated doubly
+	doubly-signed-tag |Signed doubly
+	four |four
+	one |one
+	signed-tag |A signed tag
+	three |three
+	two |two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short) |%(contents:lines=99999)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '`%(contents:lines=-1)` should fail' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short) |%(contents:lines=-1)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup for version sort' '
+	test_commit foo1.3 &&
+	test_commit foo1.6 &&
+	test_commit foo1.10
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'version sort' '
+	git for-each-ref --sort=version:refname --format="%(refname:short)" refs/tags/ | grep "foo" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.3
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.10
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'version sort (shortened)' '
+	git for-each-ref --sort=v:refname --format="%(refname:short)" refs/tags/ | grep "foo" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.3
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.10
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reverse version sort' '
+	git for-each-ref --sort=-version:refname --format="%(refname:short)" refs/tags/ | grep "foo" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	foo1.10
+	foo1.6
+	foo1.3
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index 7b5608113..4a2570ed9 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
     'adding another file' \
-    'cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../README path0/README &&
+    'cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../README.md path0/README &&
      git add path0/README &&
      git commit -m add2 -a'
 
@@ -156,11 +156,11 @@ test_expect_success "Michael Cassar's test case" '
 	echo b > partA/outline.txt &&
 	echo c > papers/unsorted/_another &&
 	git add papers partA &&
-	T1=`git write-tree` &&
+	T1=$(git write-tree) &&
 
 	git mv papers/unsorted/Thesis.pdf papers/all-papers/moo-blah.pdf &&
 
-	T=`git write-tree` &&
+	T=$(git write-tree) &&
 	git ls-tree -r $T | verbose grep partA/outline.txt
 '
 
@@ -292,6 +292,9 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
 	echo content >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m "added sub and file" &&
+	mkdir -p deep/directory/hierachy &&
+	git submodule add ./. deep/directory/hierachy/sub &&
+	git commit -m "added another submodule" &&
 	git branch submodule
 '
 
@@ -475,4 +478,17 @@ test_expect_success 'mv -k does not accidentally destroy submodules' '
 	git checkout .
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'moving a submodule in nested directories' '
+	(
+		cd deep &&
+		git mv directory ../ &&
+		# git status would fail if the update of linking git dir to
+		# work dir of the submodule failed.
+		git status &&
+		git config -f ../.gitmodules submodule.deep/directory/hierachy/sub.path >../actual &&
+		echo "directory/hierachy/sub" >../expect
+	) &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
index 869e0bf07..cb8fbd8e5 100755
--- a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
@@ -333,6 +333,14 @@ test_expect_success 'prune empty collapsed merges' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prune empty works even without index/tree filters' '
+	git rev-list HEAD >expect &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m empty &&
+	git filter-branch -f --prune-empty HEAD &&
+	git rev-list HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--remap-to-ancestor with filename filters' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	git reset --hard A &&
@@ -387,7 +395,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
 	git branch original HEAD
 '
 
-orig_head=`git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
+orig_head=$(git show-ref --hash --head HEAD)
 
 test_expect_success 'rewrite submodule with another content' '
 	git filter-branch --tree-filter "test -d submod && {
@@ -396,7 +404,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rewrite submodule with another content' '
 					 mkdir submod &&
 					 : > submod/file
 					 } || :" HEAD &&
-	test $orig_head != `git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
+	test $orig_head != $(git show-ref --hash --head HEAD)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'replace submodule revision' '
@@ -405,7 +413,7 @@ test_expect_success 'replace submodule revision' '
 	    "if git ls-files --error-unmatch -- submod > /dev/null 2>&1
 	     then git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 submod
 	     fi" HEAD &&
-	test $orig_head != `git show-ref --hash --head HEAD`
+	test $orig_head != $(git show-ref --hash --head HEAD)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'filter commit message without trailing newline' '
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index d31788cc6..f9b7d79af 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ test_expect_success 'listing all tags in an empty tree should succeed' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'listing all tags in an empty tree should output nothing' '
-	test `git tag -l | wc -l` -eq 0 &&
-	test `git tag | wc -l` -eq 0
+	test $(git tag -l | wc -l) -eq 0 &&
+	test $(git tag | wc -l) -eq 0
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'looking for a tag in an empty tree should fail' \
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ test_expect_success 'listing all tags if one exists should succeed' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'listing all tags if one exists should output that tag' '
-	test `git tag -l` = mytag &&
-	test `git tag` = mytag
+	test $(git tag -l) = mytag &&
+	test $(git tag) = mytag
 '
 
 # pattern matching:
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ test_expect_success 'listing a tag using a matching pattern should succeed' \
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'listing a tag using a matching pattern should output that tag' \
-	'test `git tag -l mytag` = mytag'
+	'test $(git tag -l mytag) = mytag'
 
 # todo: git tag -l now returns always zero, when fixed, change this test
 test_expect_success \
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'listing tags using a non-matching pattern should output nothing' \
-	'test `git tag -l xxx | wc -l` -eq 0'
+	'test $(git tag -l xxx | wc -l) -eq 0'
 
 # special cases for creating tags:
 
@@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'trying to create a tag with a non-valid name should fail' '
-	test `git tag -l | wc -l` -eq 1 &&
+	test $(git tag -l | wc -l) -eq 1 &&
 	test_must_fail git tag "" &&
 	test_must_fail git tag .othertag &&
 	test_must_fail git tag "other tag" &&
 	test_must_fail git tag "othertag^" &&
 	test_must_fail git tag "other~tag" &&
-	test `git tag -l | wc -l` -eq 1
+	test $(git tag -l | wc -l) -eq 1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'creating a tag using HEAD directly should succeed' '
@@ -775,6 +775,47 @@ test_expect_success GPG '-s implies annotated tag' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+get_tag_header forcesignannotated-implied-sign $commit commit $time >expect
+echo "A message" >>expect
+echo '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >>expect
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'git tag -s implied if configured with tag.forcesignannotated' \
+	'test_config tag.forcesignannotated true &&
+	git tag -m "A message" forcesignannotated-implied-sign &&
+	get_tag_msg forcesignannotated-implied-sign >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'lightweight with no message when configured with tag.forcesignannotated' \
+	'test_config tag.forcesignannotated true &&
+	git tag forcesignannotated-lightweight &&
+	tag_exists forcesignannotated-lightweight &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -v forcesignannotated-no-message
+'
+
+get_tag_header forcesignannotated-annotate $commit commit $time >expect
+echo "A message" >>expect
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'git tag -a disable configured tag.forcesignannotated' \
+	'test_config tag.forcesignannotated true &&
+	git tag -a -m "A message" forcesignannotated-annotate &&
+	get_tag_msg forcesignannotated-annotate >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -v forcesignannotated-annotate
+'
+
+get_tag_header forcesignannotated-disabled $commit commit $time >expect
+echo "A message" >>expect
+echo '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >>expect
+test_expect_success GPG \
+	'git tag --sign enable GPG sign' \
+	'test_config tag.forcesignannotated false &&
+	git tag --sign -m "A message" forcesignannotated-disabled &&
+	get_tag_msg forcesignannotated-disabled >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG \
 	'trying to create a signed tag with non-existing -F file should fail' '
 	! test -f nonexistingfile &&
@@ -1462,13 +1503,7 @@ test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter on command line' '
 
 test_expect_success 'invalid sort parameter in configuratoin' '
 	git config tag.sort "v:notvalid" &&
-	git tag -l "foo*" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	foo1.10
-	foo1.3
-	foo1.6
-	EOF
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_fail git tag -l "foo*"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'version sort with prerelease reordering' '
@@ -1525,4 +1560,51 @@ EOF"
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--format should list tags as per format given' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refname : refs/tags/foo1.10
+	refname : refs/tags/foo1.3
+	refname : refs/tags/foo1.6
+	refname : refs/tags/foo1.6-rc1
+	refname : refs/tags/foo1.6-rc2
+	EOF
+	git tag -l --format="refname : %(refname)" "foo*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup --merged test tags' '
+	git tag mergetest-1 HEAD~2 &&
+	git tag mergetest-2 HEAD~1 &&
+	git tag mergetest-3 HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--merged cannot be used in non-list mode' '
+	test_must_fail git tag --merged=mergetest-2 foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--merged shows merged tags' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	mergetest-1
+	mergetest-2
+	EOF
+	git tag -l --merged=mergetest-2 mergetest-* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-merged show unmerged tags' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	mergetest-3
+	EOF
+	git tag -l --no-merged=mergetest-2 mergetest-* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ambiguous branch/tags not marked' '
+	git tag ambiguous &&
+	git branch ambiguous &&
+	echo ambiguous >expect &&
+	git tag -l ambiguous >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7006-pager.sh b/t/t7006-pager.sh
index 6ea7ac4c4..e4fc5c826 100755
--- a/t/t7006-pager.sh
+++ b/t/t7006-pager.sh
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ test_expect_success TTY 'command-specific pager works for external commands' '
 	echo "foo:initial" >expect &&
 	>actual &&
 	test_config pager.external "sed s/^/foo:/ >actual" &&
-	test_terminal git --exec-path="`pwd`" external log --format=%s -1 &&
+	test_terminal git --exec-path="$(pwd)" external log --format=%s -1 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh b/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
index b146406e9..9c9c37811 100755
--- a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ test_expect_success 'grep respects not-binary diff attribute' '
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	echo "b diff" >.gitattributes &&
 	echo "b:binQary" >expect &&
-	git grep bin b | nul_to_q >actual &&
+	git grep bin b >actual.raw &&
+	nul_to_q <actual.raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
index 4608e7134..07079a41c 100755
--- a/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7030-verify-tag.sh
@@ -112,4 +112,17 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify signatures with --raw' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'verify multiple tags' '
+	tags="fourth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed" &&
+	for i in $tags
+	do
+		git verify-tag -v --raw $i || return 1
+	done >expect.stdout 2>expect.stderr.1 &&
+	grep "^.GNUPG:." <expect.stderr.1 >expect.stderr &&
+	git verify-tag -v --raw $tags >actual.stdout 2>actual.stderr.1 &&
+	grep "^.GNUPG:." <actual.stderr.1 >actual.stderr &&
+	test_cmp expect.stdout actual.stdout &&
+	test_cmp expect.stderr actual.stderr
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
index 0e8d0d42f..a971884cf 100755
--- a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
+++ b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
@@ -8,10 +8,8 @@ avoid_racy() {
 	sleep 1
 }
 
-# It's fine if git update-index returns an error code other than one,
-# it'll be caught in the first test.
 test_lazy_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE '
-	{ git update-index --untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
+	{ git update-index --test-untracked-cache; ret=$?; } &&
 	test $ret -ne 1
 '
 
@@ -20,6 +18,10 @@ if ! test_have_prereq UNTRACKED_CACHE; then
 	test_done
 fi
 
+test_expect_success 'core.untrackedCache is unset' '
+	test_must_fail git config --get core.untrackedCache
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git init worktree &&
 	cd worktree &&
@@ -32,13 +34,13 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache is empty' '
 	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
-	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+	cat >../expect-empty <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual
 '
 
 cat >../status.expect <<EOF &&
@@ -508,7 +510,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump (sparse/subdirs)' '
 	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
-	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
+	cat >../expect-from-test-dump <<EOF &&
 info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
 core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
@@ -527,7 +529,7 @@ file
 /dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
-	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test sparse status again with untracked cache and subdir' '
@@ -571,4 +573,77 @@ EOF
 	test_cmp ../status.expect ../status.actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--no-untracked-cache removes the cache' '
+	git update-index --no-untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	echo "no untracked cache" >../expect-no-uc &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git status does not change anything' '
+	git status &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setting core.untrackedCache to true and using git status creates the cache' '
+	git config core.untrackedCache true &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual &&
+	git status &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using --no-untracked-cache does not fail when core.untrackedCache is true' '
+	git update-index --no-untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual &&
+	git update-index --untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setting core.untrackedCache to false and using git status removes the cache' '
+	git config core.untrackedCache false &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual &&
+	git status &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using --untracked-cache does not fail when core.untrackedCache is false' '
+	git update-index --untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setting core.untrackedCache to keep' '
+	git config core.untrackedCache keep &&
+	git update-index --untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual &&
+	git status &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual &&
+	git update-index --no-untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-no-uc ../actual &&
+	git update-index --force-untracked-cache &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-empty ../actual &&
+	git status &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test ident field is working' '
+	mkdir ../other_worktree &&
+	cp -R done dthree dtwo four three ../other_worktree &&
+	GIT_WORK_TREE=../other_worktree git status 2>../err &&
+	echo "warning: Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location." >../expect &&
+	test_cmp ../expect ../err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh b/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh
index 1eef93c2b..afe36a533 100755
--- a/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh
+++ b/t/t7103-reset-bare.sh
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success '"mixed" reset is not allowed in bare' '
 
 test_expect_success '"soft" reset is allowed in bare' '
 	git reset --soft HEAD^ &&
-	test "`git show --pretty=format:%s | head -n 1`" = "one"
+	test "$(git show --pretty=format:%s | head -n 1)" = "one"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7300-clean.sh b/t/t7300-clean.sh
index 86ceb38b0..b89fd2a6a 100755
--- a/t/t7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/t7300-clean.sh
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ test_expect_success 'should not clean submodules' '
 	test_path_is_missing to_clean
 '
 
-test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'should avoid cleaning possible submodules' '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'should avoid cleaning possible submodules' '
 	rm -fr to_clean possible_sub1 &&
 	mkdir to_clean possible_sub1 &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf possible_sub*" &&
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index 540771ca4..3570f7bb8 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ subcommands of git submodule.
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit works on empty repository' '
+	git submodule deinit --all
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup - initial commit' '
 	>t &&
 	git add t &&
@@ -18,6 +22,22 @@ test_expect_success 'setup - initial commit' '
 	git branch initial
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule init aborts on missing .gitmodules file' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-index --remove sub" &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$(git rev-parse HEAD),sub &&
+	# missing the .gitmodules file here
+	test_must_fail git submodule init 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "No url found for submodule path" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update aborts on missing .gitmodules file' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-index --remove sub" &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$(git rev-parse HEAD),sub &&
+	# missing the .gitmodules file here
+	git submodule update sub 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Submodule path .sub. not initialized" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'configuration parsing' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .gitmodules" &&
 	cat >.gitmodules <<-\EOF &&
@@ -462,7 +482,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update --init' '
 	git config --remove-section submodule.example &&
 	test_must_fail git config submodule.example.url &&
 
-	git submodule update init > update.out &&
+	git submodule update init 2> update.out &&
 	cat update.out &&
 	test_i18ngrep "not initialized" update.out &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir init/.git &&
@@ -480,7 +500,7 @@ test_expect_success 'update --init from subdirectory' '
 	mkdir -p sub &&
 	(
 		cd sub &&
-		git submodule update ../init >update.out &&
+		git submodule update ../init 2>update.out &&
 		cat update.out &&
 		test_i18ngrep "not initialized" update.out &&
 		test_must_fail git rev-parse --resolve-git-dir ../init/.git &&
@@ -818,6 +838,47 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add --name allows to replace a submodule with ano
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'recursive relative submodules stay relative' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super clone2 subsub sub3" &&
+	mkdir subsub &&
+	(
+		cd subsub &&
+		git init &&
+		>t &&
+		git add t &&
+		git commit -m "initial commit"
+	) &&
+	mkdir sub3 &&
+	(
+		cd sub3 &&
+		git init &&
+		>t &&
+		git add t &&
+		git commit -m "initial commit" &&
+		git submodule add ../subsub dirdir/subsub &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule subsub"
+	) &&
+	mkdir super &&
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git init &&
+		>t &&
+		git add t &&
+		git commit -m "initial commit" &&
+		git submodule add ../sub3 &&
+		git commit -m "add submodule sub"
+	) &&
+	git clone super clone2 &&
+	(
+		cd clone2 &&
+		git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+		echo "gitdir: ../.git/modules/sub3" >./sub3/.git_expect &&
+		echo "gitdir: ../../../.git/modules/sub3/modules/dirdir/subsub" >./sub3/dirdir/subsub/.git_expect
+	) &&
+	test_cmp clone2/sub3/.git_expect clone2/sub3/.git &&
+	test_cmp clone2/sub3/dirdir/subsub/.git_expect clone2/sub3/dirdir/subsub/.git
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule add with an existing name fails unless forced' '
 	(
 		cd addtest2 &&
@@ -849,6 +910,20 @@ test_expect_success 'set up a second submodule' '
 	git commit -m "submodule example2 added"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit works on repository without submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf newdirectory" &&
+	mkdir newdirectory &&
+	(
+		cd newdirectory &&
+		git init &&
+		>file &&
+		git add file &&
+		git commit -m "repo should not be empty" &&
+		git submodule deinit . &&
+		git submodule deinit --all
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule deinit should remove the whole submodule section from .git/config' '
 	git config submodule.example.foo bar &&
 	git config submodule.example2.frotz nitfol &&
@@ -887,6 +962,19 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule deinit . deinits all initialized submodules' '
 	rmdir init example2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule deinit --all deinits all initialized submodules' '
+	git submodule update --init &&
+	git config submodule.example.foo bar &&
+	git config submodule.example2.frotz nitfol &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule deinit &&
+	git submodule deinit --all >actual &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example\.")" &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get-regexp "submodule\.example2\.")" &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .example2" actual &&
+	rmdir init example2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule deinit deinits a submodule when its work tree is missing or empty' '
 	git submodule update --init &&
 	rm -rf init example2/* example2/.git &&
@@ -953,6 +1041,10 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule deinit is silent when used on an uninitialized su
 	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example. (.*) unregistered for path .init" actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example2. (.*) unregistered for path .example2" actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
+	git submodule deinit --all >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example. (.*) unregistered for path .init" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Submodule .example2. (.*) unregistered for path .example2" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Cleared directory .init" actual &&
 	rmdir init example2
 '
 
@@ -999,5 +1091,30 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule add clone shallow submodule' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule helper list is not confused by common prefixes' '
+	mkdir -p dir1/b &&
+	(
+		cd dir1/b &&
+		git init &&
+		echo hi >testfile2 &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "test1"
+	) &&
+	mkdir -p dir2/b &&
+	(
+		cd dir2/b &&
+		git init &&
+		echo hello >testfile1 &&
+		git add .  &&
+		git commit -m "test2"
+	) &&
+	git submodule add /dir1/b dir1/b &&
+	git submodule add /dir2/b dir2/b &&
+	git commit -m "first submodule commit" &&
+	git submodule--helper list dir1/b |cut -c51- >actual &&
+	echo "dir1/b" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
index 79bc135bf..5503ec067 100755
--- a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
+++ b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@ test_expect_success 'change submodule' '
 '
 
 reset_submodule_urls () {
-	local root
-	root=$(pwd) &&
 	(
+		root=$(pwd) &&
 		cd super-clone/submodule &&
 		git config remote.origin.url "$root/submodule"
 	) &&
 	(
+		root=$(pwd) &&
 		cd super-clone/submodule/sub-submodule &&
 		git config remote.origin.url "$root/submodule"
 	)
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index dda3929d9..5f278799d 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ submodule and "git submodule update --rebase/--merge" does not detach the HEAD.
 
 compare_head()
 {
-    sha_master=`git rev-list --max-count=1 master`
-    sha_head=`git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD`
+    sha_master=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 master)
+    sha_head=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD)
 
     test "$sha_master" = "$sha_head"
 }
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ test_expect_success 'setup a submodule tree' '
 	 git submodule add ../none none &&
 	 test_tick &&
 	 git commit -m "none"
+	) &&
+	git clone . recursivesuper &&
+	( cd recursivesuper
+	 git submodule add ../super super
 	)
 '
 
@@ -95,6 +99,47 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update from subdirectory' '
 	)
 '
 
+supersha1=$(git -C super rev-parse HEAD)
+mergingsha1=$(git -C super/merging rev-parse HEAD)
+nonesha1=$(git -C super/none rev-parse HEAD)
+rebasingsha1=$(git -C super/rebasing rev-parse HEAD)
+submodulesha1=$(git -C super/submodule rev-parse HEAD)
+pwd=$(pwd)
+
+cat <<EOF >expect
+Submodule path '../super': checked out '$supersha1'
+Submodule path '../super/merging': checked out '$mergingsha1'
+Submodule path '../super/none': checked out '$nonesha1'
+Submodule path '../super/rebasing': checked out '$rebasingsha1'
+Submodule path '../super/submodule': checked out '$submodulesha1'
+EOF
+
+cat <<EOF >expect2
+Submodule 'merging' ($pwd/merging) registered for path '../super/merging'
+Submodule 'none' ($pwd/none) registered for path '../super/none'
+Submodule 'rebasing' ($pwd/rebasing) registered for path '../super/rebasing'
+Submodule 'submodule' ($pwd/submodule) registered for path '../super/submodule'
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/merging'...
+done.
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/none'...
+done.
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/rebasing'...
+done.
+Cloning into '$pwd/recursivesuper/super/submodule'...
+done.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update --init --recursive from subdirectory' '
+	git -C recursivesuper/super reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	(cd recursivesuper &&
+	 mkdir tmp &&
+	 cd tmp &&
+	 git submodule update --init --recursive ../super >../../actual 2>../../actual2
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_cmp expect2 actual2
+'
+
 apos="'";
 test_expect_success 'submodule update does not fetch already present commits' '
 	(cd submodule &&
@@ -311,16 +356,59 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .git/config' '
 	)
 '
 
+cat << EOF >expect
+Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path 'submodule'
+EOF
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure' '
 	(cd super &&
 	 git config submodule.submodule.update "!false"
 	) &&
 	(cd super/submodule &&
-	  git reset --hard HEAD^
+	  git reset --hard $submodulesha1^
 	) &&
 	(cd super &&
-	 test_must_fail git submodule update submodule
-	)
+	 test_must_fail git submodule update submodule 2>../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+cat << EOF >expect
+Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path '../submodule'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure -- subdirectory' '
+	(cd super &&
+	 git config submodule.submodule.update "!false"
+	) &&
+	(cd super/submodule &&
+	  git reset --hard $submodulesha1^
+	) &&
+	(cd super &&
+	 mkdir tmp && cd tmp &&
+	 test_must_fail git submodule update ../submodule 2>../../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
+cat << EOF >expect
+Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path '../super/submodule'
+Failed to recurse into submodule path '../super'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive submodule update - command in .git/config catches failure -- subdirectory' '
+	(cd recursivesuper &&
+	 git submodule update --remote super &&
+	 git add super &&
+	 git commit -m "update to latest to have more than one commit in submodules"
+	) &&
+	git -C recursivesuper/super config submodule.submodule.update "!false" &&
+	git -C recursivesuper/super/submodule reset --hard $submodulesha1^ &&
+	(cd recursivesuper &&
+	 mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	 test_must_fail git submodule update --recursive ../super 2>../../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'submodule init does not copy command into .git/config' '
@@ -774,4 +862,31 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --recursive drops module name before recur
 	 test_i18ngrep "Submodule path .deeper/submodule/subsubmodule.: checked out" actual
 	)
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update can be run in parallel' '
+	(cd super2 &&
+	 GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git submodule update --jobs 7 &&
+	 grep "7 tasks" trace.out &&
+	 git config submodule.fetchJobs 8 &&
+	 GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git submodule update &&
+	 grep "8 tasks" trace.out &&
+	 GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git submodule update --jobs 9 &&
+	 grep "9 tasks" trace.out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git clone passes the parallel jobs config on to submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super4" &&
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git clone --recurse-submodules --jobs 7 . super4 &&
+	grep "7 tasks" trace.out &&
+	rm -rf super4 &&
+	git config --global submodule.fetchJobs 8 &&
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git clone --recurse-submodules . super4 &&
+	grep "8 tasks" trace.out &&
+	rm -rf super4 &&
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git clone --recurse-submodules --jobs 9 . super4 &&
+	grep "9 tasks" trace.out &&
+	rm -rf super4
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
index 7ca10b860..6ba5daf42 100755
--- a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
+++ b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
@@ -178,6 +178,26 @@ test_expect_success 'test messages from "foreach --recursive"' '
 '
 
 cat > expect <<EOF
+Entering '../nested1'
+Entering '../nested1/nested2'
+Entering '../nested1/nested2/nested3'
+Entering '../nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule'
+Entering '../sub1'
+Entering '../sub2'
+Entering '../sub3'
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'test messages from "foreach --recursive" from subdirectory' '
+	(
+		cd clone2 &&
+		mkdir untracked &&
+		cd untracked &&
+		git submodule foreach --recursive >../../actual
+	) &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat > expect <<EOF
 nested1-nested1
 nested2-nested2
 nested3-nested3
@@ -242,8 +262,12 @@ test_expect_success 'test "status --recursive"' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-sed -e "/nested2 /s/.*/+$nested2sha1 nested1\/nested2 (file2~1)/;/sub[1-3]/d" < expect > expect2
-mv -f expect2 expect
+cat > expect <<EOF
+ $nested1sha1 nested1 (heads/master)
++$nested2sha1 nested1/nested2 (file2~1)
+ $nested3sha1 nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)
+ $submodulesha1 nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)
+EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'ensure "status --cached --recursive" preserves the --cached flag' '
 	(
@@ -257,6 +281,27 @@ test_expect_success 'ensure "status --cached --recursive" preserves the --cached
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+nested2sha1=$(git -C clone3/nested1/nested2 rev-parse HEAD)
+
+cat > expect <<EOF
+ $nested1sha1 ../nested1 (heads/master)
++$nested2sha1 ../nested1/nested2 (file2)
+ $nested3sha1 ../nested1/nested2/nested3 (heads/master)
+ $submodulesha1 ../nested1/nested2/nested3/submodule (heads/master)
+ $sub1sha1 ../sub1 ($sub1sha1_short)
+ $sub2sha1 ../sub2 ($sub2sha1_short)
+ $sub3sha1 ../sub3 (heads/master)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'test "status --recursive" from sub directory' '
+	(
+		cd clone3 &&
+		mkdir tmp && cd tmp &&
+		git submodule status --recursive > ../../actual
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'use "git clone --recursive" to checkout all submodules' '
 	git clone --recursive super clone4 &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh b/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
index b770b2f04..eaea19b8f 100755
--- a/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
+++ b/t/t7408-submodule-reference.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 test_description='test clone --reference'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-base_dir=`pwd`
+base_dir=$(pwd)
 
 U=$base_dir/UPLOAD_LOG
 
diff --git a/t/t7409-submodule-detached-worktree.sh b/t/t7409-submodule-detached-work-tree.sh
index c20717181..c20717181 100755
--- a/t/t7409-submodule-detached-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t7409-submodule-detached-work-tree.sh
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit.sh b/t/t7501-commit.sh
index 63e04277f..d84897a67 100755
--- a/t/t7501-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7501-commit.sh
@@ -200,6 +200,26 @@ test_expect_success '--amend --edit of empty message' '
 	test_cmp expect msg
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--amend to set message to empty' '
+	echo bata >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "unamended" &&
+	git commit --amend --allow-empty-message -m "" &&
+	git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
+	echo "" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--amend to set empty message needs --allow-empty-message' '
+	echo conga >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "unamended" &&
+	test_must_fail git commit --amend -m "" &&
+	git diff-tree -s --format=%s HEAD >msg &&
+	echo "unamended" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect msg
+'
+
 test_expect_success '-m --edit' '
 	echo amended >expect &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m buffer &&
@@ -587,4 +607,24 @@ test_expect_success '--only works on to-be-born branch' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--dry-run with conflicts fixed from a merge' '
+	# setup two branches with conflicting information
+	# in the same file, resolve the conflict,
+	# call commit with --dry-run
+	echo "Initial contents, unimportant" >test-file &&
+	git add test-file &&
+	git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
+	echo "commit-1-state" >test-file &&
+	git commit -m "commit 1" -i test-file &&
+	git tag commit-1 &&
+	git checkout -b branch-2 HEAD^1 &&
+	echo "commit-2-state" >test-file &&
+	git commit -m "commit 2" -i test-file &&
+	! $(git merge --no-commit commit-1) &&
+	echo "commit-2-state" >test-file &&
+	git add test-file &&
+	git commit --dry-run &&
+	git commit -m "conflicts fixed from merge."
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7502-commit.sh b/t/t7502-commit.sh
index b39e313ac..725687d5d 100755
--- a/t/t7502-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7502-commit.sh
@@ -527,11 +527,6 @@ try_commit_status_combo () {
 		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success 'commit' '
-		try_commit "" &&
-		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
-	'
-
 	test_expect_success 'commit --status' '
 		try_commit --status &&
 		test_i18ngrep "^# Changes to be committed:" .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
diff --git a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 1f53ea809..8728db61d 100755
--- a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ EOF
 chmod +x "$HOOK"
 
 commit_msg_is () {
-	test "`git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1`" = "$1"
+	test "$(git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1)" = "$1"
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'hook edits commit message' '
diff --git a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 03dce09cf..b13f72975 100755
--- a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-m)' '
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m "more" &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "message (no editor)"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "message (no editor)"
 
 '
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-m editor)' '
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -e -m "more more" &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = message
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = message
 
 '
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-t)' '
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -t "$(git rev-parse --git-dir)/template" &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = template
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = template
 
 '
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-F)' '
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	(echo more | git commit -F -) &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "message (no editor)"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "message (no editor)"
 
 '
 
@@ -89,17 +89,17 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (-F editor)' '
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	(echo more more | GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -e -F -) &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = message
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = message
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook (-C)' '
 
-	head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -C $head &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "$head (no editor)"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "$head (no editor)"
 
 '
 
@@ -108,27 +108,27 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (editor)' '
 	echo "more more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = default
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = default
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook (--amend)' '
 
-	head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit --amend &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "$head"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "$head"
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook (-c)' '
 
-	head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -c $head &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "$head"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "$head"
 
 '
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook (merge)' '
 	git commit -m other &&
 	git checkout - &&
 	git merge --no-ff other &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "merge (no editor)"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "merge (no editor)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (merge)' '
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with hook and editor (merge)' '
 	git commit -m other &&
 	git checkout - &&
 	env GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git merge --no-ff -e other &&
-	test "`git log -1 --pretty=format:%s`" = "merge"
+	test "$(git log -1 --pretty=format:%s)" = "merge"
 '
 
 cat > "$HOOK" <<'EOF'
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
 
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
-	head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit -c $head
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
 test_expect_success 'with failing hook (--no-verify)' '
 
 	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
-	head=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	echo "more" >> file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit --no-verify -c $head
diff --git a/t/t7507-commit-verbose.sh b/t/t7507-commit-verbose.sh
index 2ddf28c98..ed2653d46 100755
--- a/t/t7507-commit-verbose.sh
+++ b/t/t7507-commit-verbose.sh
@@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
 test_description='verbose commit template'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-cat >check-for-diff <<EOF
-#!$SHELL_PATH
-exec grep '^diff --git' "\$1"
+write_script "check-for-diff" <<\EOF &&
+grep '^diff --git' "$1" >out
+exit 0
 EOF
-chmod +x check-for-diff
 test_set_editor "$PWD/check-for-diff"
 
 cat >message <<'EOF'
@@ -23,7 +22,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'initial commit shows verbose diff' '
-	git commit --amend -v
+	git commit --amend -v &&
+	test_line_count = 1 out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'second commit' '
@@ -39,13 +39,15 @@ check_message() {
 
 test_expect_success 'verbose diff is stripped out' '
 	git commit --amend -v &&
-	check_message message
+	check_message message &&
+	test_line_count = 1 out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verbose diff is stripped out (mnemonicprefix)' '
 	git config diff.mnemonicprefix true &&
 	git commit --amend -v &&
-	check_message message
+	check_message message &&
+	test_line_count = 1 out
 '
 
 cat >diff <<'EOF'
@@ -96,4 +98,60 @@ test_expect_success 'verbose diff is stripped out with set core.commentChar' '
 	test_i18ngrep "Aborting commit due to empty commit message." err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status does not verbose without --verbose' '
+	git status >actual &&
+	! grep "^diff --git" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup -v -v' '
+	echo dirty >file
+'
+
+for i in true 1
+do
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and --verbose omitted" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
+	"
+done
+
+for i in false -2 -1 0
+do
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and --verbose omitted" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out
+	"
+done
+
+for i in 2 3
+do
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and --verbose omitted" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out
+	"
+done
+
+for i in true false -2 -1 0 1 2 3
+do
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and --verbose" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend --verbose &&
+		test_line_count = 1 out
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and --no-verbose" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend --no-verbose &&
+		test_line_count = 0 out
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success "commit.verbose=$i and -v -v" "
+		git -c commit.verbose=$i commit --amend -v -v &&
+		test_line_count = 2 out
+	"
+done
+
+test_expect_success "status ignores commit.verbose=true" '
+	git -c commit.verbose=true status >actual &&
+	! grep "^diff --git actual"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
index 18e5cf066..4177a8609 100755
--- a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
@@ -45,12 +45,18 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'create signed commits' '
 	git tag seventh-signed &&
 
 	echo 8 >file && test_tick && git commit -a -m eighth -SB7227189 &&
-	git tag eighth-signed-alt
+	git tag eighth-signed-alt &&
+
+	# commit.gpgsign is still on but this must not be signed
+	git tag ninth-unsigned $(echo 9 | git commit-tree HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	# explicit -S of course must sign.
+	git tag tenth-signed $(echo 9 | git commit-tree -S HEAD^{tree})
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 	(
-		for commit in initial second merge fourth-signed fifth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed
+		for commit in initial second merge fourth-signed \
+			fifth-signed sixth-signed seventh-signed tenth-signed
 		do
 			git verify-commit $commit &&
 			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
@@ -60,7 +66,8 @@ test_expect_success GPG 'verify and show signatures' '
 		done
 	) &&
 	(
-		for commit in merge^2 fourth-unsigned sixth-unsigned seventh-unsigned
+		for commit in merge^2 fourth-unsigned sixth-unsigned \
+			seventh-unsigned ninth-unsigned
 		do
 			test_must_fail git verify-commit $commit &&
 			git show --pretty=short --show-signature $commit >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
index 322c436a4..aee785cff 100755
--- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -326,6 +326,46 @@ test_expect_success 'with complex patch, args and --trim-empty' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'in-place editing with basic patch' '
+	cat basic_message >message &&
+	cat basic_patch >>message &&
+	cat basic_message >expected &&
+	echo >>expected &&
+	cat basic_patch >>expected &&
+	git interpret-trailers --in-place message &&
+	test_cmp expected message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'in-place editing with additional trailer' '
+	cat basic_message >message &&
+	cat basic_patch >>message &&
+	cat basic_message >expected &&
+	echo >>expected &&
+	cat >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Reviewed-by: Alice
+	EOF
+	cat basic_patch >>expected &&
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer "Reviewed-by: Alice" --in-place message &&
+	test_cmp expected message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'in-place editing on stdin disallowed' '
+	test_must_fail git interpret-trailers --trailer "Reviewed-by: Alice" --in-place < basic_message
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'in-place editing on non-existing file' '
+	test_must_fail git interpret-trailers --trailer "Reviewed-by: Alice" --in-place nonexisting &&
+	test_path_is_missing nonexisting
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY "in-place editing doesn't clobber original file on error" '
+	cat basic_message >message &&
+	chmod -r message &&
+	test_must_fail git interpret-trailers --trailer "Reviewed-by: Alice" --in-place message &&
+	chmod +r message &&
+	test_cmp message basic_message
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using "where = before"' '
 	git config trailer.bug.where "before" &&
 	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
diff --git a/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh b/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..337e6e30c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7517-per-repo-email.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Dan Aloni
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Jeff King
+#
+
+test_description='per-repo forced setting of email address'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a likely user.useConfigOnly use case' '
+	# we want to make sure a reflog is written, since that needs
+	# a non-strict ident. So be sure we have an actual commit.
+	test_commit foo &&
+
+	sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
+	sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	git config user.name "test" &&
+	git config --global user.useConfigOnly true
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails committing if clone email is not set' '
+	test_must_fail git commit --allow-empty -m msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fails committing if clone email is not set, but EMAIL set' '
+	test_must_fail env EMAIL=test@fail.com git commit --allow-empty -m msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'succeeds committing if clone email is set' '
+	test_config user.email "test@ok.com" &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m msg
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'succeeds cloning if global email is not set' '
+	git clone . clone
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 302e23826..85248a14b 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >file
 printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >file.1
 printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 9 >file.5
 printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 '9 X' >file.9
+printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 '9 Y' >file.9y
 printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 >result.1
 printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 9 >result.1-5
 printf '%s\n' '1 X' 2 3 4 '5 X' 6 7 8 '9 X' >result.1-5-9
+printf '%s\n' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 '9 Z' >result.9z
 >empty
 
 create_merge_msgs () {
@@ -128,6 +130,12 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git tag c2 &&
 	c2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	git reset --hard "$c0" &&
+	cp file.9y file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "commit 7" &&
+	git tag c7 &&
+	git reset --hard "$c0" &&
 	cp file.9 file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -218,6 +226,26 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2' '
 	verify_parents $c1 $c2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge --squash c3 with c7' '
+	git reset --hard c3 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --squash c7 &&
+	cat result.9z >file &&
+	git commit --no-edit -a &&
+
+	{
+		cat <<-EOF
+		Squashed commit of the following:
+
+		$(git show -s c7)
+
+		# Conflicts:
+		#	file
+		EOF
+	} >expect &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d' >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 and c3' '
@@ -725,4 +753,14 @@ test_expect_success 'merge detects mod-256 conflicts (resolve)' '
 	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve master
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge nothing into void' '
+	git init void &&
+	(
+		cd void &&
+		git remote add up .. &&
+		git fetch up &&
+		test_must_fail git merge FETCH_HEAD
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh b/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
index 955f09f8e..6abe441ae 100755
--- a/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
+++ b/t/t7602-merge-octopus-many.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 		git add c$i.c &&
 		git commit -m c$i &&
 		git tag c$i &&
-		i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+		i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
 	done
 '
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2, c3, c4, ... c29' '
 	while test $i -le 30
 	do
 		refs="$refs c$i"
-		i=`expr $i + 1`
+		i=$(expr $i + 1)
 	done &&
 	git merge $refs &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse c1)" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2, c3, c4, ... c29' '
 	while test $i -le 30
 	do
 		test "$(git rev-parse c$i)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^$i)" &&
-		i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+		i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
 	done &&
 	git diff --exit-code &&
 	i=1 &&
 	while test $i -le 30
 	do
 		test -f c$i.c &&
-		i=`expr $i + 1` || return 1
+		i=$(expr $i + 1) || return 1
 	done
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7605-merge-resolve.sh b/t/t7605-merge-resolve.sh
index 0cb9d11f2..5d56c3854 100755
--- a/t/t7605-merge-resolve.sh
+++ b/t/t7605-merge-resolve.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	git tag c3
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'merge c1 to c2' '
+merge_c1_to_c2_cmds='
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git merge -s resolve c2 &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse c1)" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 to c2' '
 	test 3 = $(git ls-files | wc -l)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 to c2'        "$merge_c1_to_c2_cmds"
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 to c2, again' "$merge_c1_to_c2_cmds"
+
 test_expect_success 'merge c2 to c3 (fails)' '
 	git reset --hard c2 &&
 	test_must_fail git merge -s resolve c3
diff --git a/t/t7609-merge-co-error-msgs.sh b/t/t7609-merge-co-error-msgs.sh
index 0e4a682c6..6729cb379 100755
--- a/t/t7609-merge-co-error-msgs.sh
+++ b/t/t7609-merge-co-error-msgs.sh
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked files overwritten by merge (fast and non-fast forward)' '
 	test_must_fail git merge branch 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out expect &&
+	test_i18ncmp out expect &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m empty &&
 	(
 		GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0 &&
 		export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY &&
 		test_must_fail git merge branch 2>out2
 	) &&
-	test_cmp out2 expect &&
+	test_i18ncmp out2 expect &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
 	four
 	three
 	two
-Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.
+Please commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.
 error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:
 	five
 Please move or remove them before you can merge.
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ test_expect_success 'untracked files or local changes ovewritten by merge' '
 	git add three &&
 	git add four &&
 	test_must_fail git merge branch 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out expect
+	test_i18ncmp out expect
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:
 	rep/one
 	rep/two
-Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches.
+Please commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches.
 Aborting
 EOF
 
@@ -87,21 +87,21 @@ test_expect_success 'cannot switch branches because of local changes' '
 	echo uno >rep/one &&
 	echo dos >rep/two &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout branch 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out expect
+	test_i18ncmp out expect
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:
 	rep/one
 	rep/two
-Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches.
+Please commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches.
 Aborting
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'not uptodate file porcelain checkout error' '
 	git add rep/one rep/two &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout branch 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out expect
+	test_i18ncmp out expect
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ test_expect_success 'not_uptodate_dir porcelain checkout error' '
 	>rep/untracked-file &&
 	>rep2/untracked-file &&
 	test_must_fail git checkout branch 2>out &&
-	test_cmp out ../expect
+	test_i18ncmp out ../expect
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
index 6f12b235b..76306cf26 100755
--- a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
+++ b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
@@ -243,6 +243,70 @@ test_expect_success 'mergetool takes partial path' '
 	git reset --hard
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'mergetool delete/delete conflict' '
+	git checkout -b delete-base branch1 &&
+	mkdir -p a/a &&
+	(echo one; echo two; echo 3; echo 4) >a/a/file.txt &&
+	git add a/a/file.txt &&
+	git commit -m"base file" &&
+	git checkout -b move-to-b delete-base &&
+	mkdir -p b/b &&
+	git mv a/a/file.txt b/b/file.txt &&
+	(echo one; echo two; echo 4) >b/b/file.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m"move to b" &&
+	git checkout -b move-to-c delete-base &&
+	mkdir -p c/c &&
+	git mv a/a/file.txt c/c/file.txt &&
+	(echo one; echo two; echo 3) >c/c/file.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m"move to c" &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	echo d | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	! test -f a/a/file.txt &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	echo m | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	test -f b/b/file.txt &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	! echo a | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	! test -f a/a/file.txt &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mergetool produces no errors when keepBackup is used' '
+	test_config mergetool.keepBackup true &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	: >expect &&
+	echo d | git mergetool a/a/file.txt 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	! test -d a &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mergetool honors tempfile config for deleted files' '
+	test_config mergetool.keepTemporaries false &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	echo d | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	! test -d a &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mergetool keeps tempfiles when aborting delete/delete' '
+	test_config mergetool.keepTemporaries true &&
+	test_must_fail git merge move-to-b &&
+	! (echo a; echo n) | git mergetool a/a/file.txt &&
+	test -d a/a &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file_BASE_.txt
+	file_LOCAL_.txt
+	file_REMOTE_.txt
+	EOF
+	ls -1 a/a | sed -e "s/[0-9]*//g" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git clean -fdx &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
 	git checkout -b test6 branch1 &&
 	git submodule update -N &&
diff --git a/t/t7700-repack.sh b/t/t7700-repack.sh
index 021c5479b..6061a0414 100755
--- a/t/t7700-repack.sh
+++ b/t/t7700-repack.sh
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ test_expect_success 'writing bitmaps via config can duplicate .keep objects' '
 
 test_expect_success 'loose objects in alternate ODB are not repacked' '
 	mkdir alt_objects &&
-	echo `pwd`/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	echo $(pwd)/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
 	echo content3 > file3 &&
 	objsha1=$(GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=alt_objects git hash-object -w file3) &&
 	git add file3 &&
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ test_expect_success 'packed unreachable obs in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'local packed unreachable obs that exist in alternate ODB are not loosened' '
-	echo `pwd`/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	echo $(pwd)/alt_objects > .git/objects/info/alternates &&
 	echo "$csha1" | git pack-objects --non-empty --all --reflog pack &&
 	rm -f .git/objects/pack/* &&
 	mv pack-* .git/objects/pack/ &&
diff --git a/t/t7800-difftool.sh b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
index ec8bc8c76..42a292983 100755
--- a/t/t7800-difftool.sh
+++ b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ difftool_test_setup ()
 prompt_given ()
 {
 	prompt="$1"
-	test "$prompt" = "Launch 'test-tool' [Y/n]: branch"
+	test "$prompt" = "Launch 'test-tool' [Y/n]? branch"
 }
 
 # Create a file on master and change it on branch
@@ -419,22 +419,45 @@ run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff when worktree file is missing' '
 	grep file2 output
 '
 
+run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff with unmerged files' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	test_config difftool.echo.cmd "echo ok" &&
+	git checkout -B conflict-a &&
+	git checkout -B conflict-b &&
+	git checkout conflict-a &&
+	echo a >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m conflict-a &&
+	git checkout conflict-b &&
+	echo b >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m conflict-b &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git merge conflict-a &&
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict-b &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		ok
+	EOF
+	git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks -t echo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 write_script .git/CHECK_SYMLINKS <<\EOF
 for f in file file2 sub/sub
 do
 	echo "$f"
-	readlink "$2/$f"
+	ls -ld "$2/$f" | sed -e 's/.* -> //'
 done >actual
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success PERL,SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff --symlink without unstaged changes' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	file
-	$(pwd)/file
+	$PWD/file
 	file2
-	$(pwd)/file2
+	$PWD/file2
 	sub/sub
-	$(pwd)/sub/sub
+	$PWD/sub/sub
 	EOF
 	git difftool --dir-diff --symlink \
 		--extcmd "./.git/CHECK_SYMLINKS" branch HEAD &&
@@ -448,14 +471,14 @@ EOF
 run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff syncs worktree with unstaged change' '
 	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
 	echo "orig content" >file &&
-	git difftool -d $symlinks --extcmd "$(pwd)/modify-right-file" branch &&
+	git difftool -d $symlinks --extcmd "$PWD/modify-right-file" branch &&
 	echo "new content" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
 run_dir_diff_test 'difftool --dir-diff syncs worktree without unstaged change' '
 	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
-	git difftool -d $symlinks --extcmd "$(pwd)/modify-right-file" branch &&
+	git difftool -d $symlinks --extcmd "$PWD/modify-right-file" branch &&
 	echo "new content" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file
 '
@@ -466,7 +489,7 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --no-symlinks does not overwrite working tree file ' '
 	echo "orig content" >file &&
-	git difftool --dir-diff --no-symlinks --extcmd "$(pwd)/modify-file" branch &&
+	git difftool --dir-diff --no-symlinks --extcmd "$PWD/modify-file" branch &&
 	echo "new content" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect file
 '
@@ -482,7 +505,7 @@ test_expect_success PERL 'difftool --no-symlinks detects conflict ' '
 		TMPDIR=$TRASH_DIRECTORY &&
 		export TMPDIR &&
 		echo "orig content" >file &&
-		test_must_fail git difftool --dir-diff --no-symlinks --extcmd "$(pwd)/modify-both-files" branch &&
+		test_must_fail git difftool --dir-diff --no-symlinks --extcmd "$PWD/modify-both-files" branch &&
 		echo "wt content" >expect &&
 		test_cmp expect file &&
 		echo "tmp content" >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t7810-grep.sh b/t/t7810-grep.sh
index 028ffe4a0..cf3f9ec63 100755
--- a/t/t7810-grep.sh
+++ b/t/t7810-grep.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ test_description='git grep various.
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 cat >hello.c <<EOF
+#include <assert.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+
 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	printf("Hello world.\n");
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ do
 
 	test_expect_success "grep -c $L (no /dev/null)" '
 		! git grep -c test $H | grep /dev/null
-        '
+	'
 
 	test_expect_success "grep --max-depth -1 $L" '
 		{
@@ -353,7 +355,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep -l -C' '
 cat >expected <<EOF
 file:5
 EOF
-test_expect_success 'grep -l -C' '
+test_expect_success 'grep -c -C' '
 	git grep -c -C1 foo >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -715,6 +717,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep -p' '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
 hello.c-#include <stdio.h>
+hello.c-
 hello.c=int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 hello.c-{
 hello.c-	printf("Hello world.\n");
@@ -741,6 +744,16 @@ test_expect_success 'grep -W' '
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
+hello.c-#include <assert.h>
+hello.c:#include <stdio.h>
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'grep -W shows no trailing empty lines' '
+	git grep -W stdio >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<EOF
 hello.c=	printf("Hello world.\n");
 hello.c:	return 0;
 hello.c-	/* char ?? */
@@ -791,12 +804,12 @@ test_expect_success 'outside of git repository' '
 	} >non/expect.full &&
 	echo file2:world >non/expect.sub &&
 	(
-		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non/git" &&
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non" &&
 		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
 		cd non/git &&
 		test_must_fail git grep o &&
 		git grep --no-index o >../actual.full &&
-		test_cmp ../expect.full ../actual.full
+		test_cmp ../expect.full ../actual.full &&
 		cd sub &&
 		test_must_fail git grep o &&
 		git grep --no-index o >../../actual.sub &&
@@ -805,7 +818,7 @@ test_expect_success 'outside of git repository' '
 
 	echo ".*o*" >non/git/.gitignore &&
 	(
-		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non/git" &&
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non" &&
 		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
 		cd non/git &&
 		test_must_fail git grep o &&
@@ -813,7 +826,7 @@ test_expect_success 'outside of git repository' '
 		test_cmp ../expect.full ../actual.full &&
 
 		{
-			echo ".gitignore:.*o*"
+			echo ".gitignore:.*o*" &&
 			cat ../expect.full
 		} >../expect.with.ignored &&
 		git grep --no-index --no-exclude o >../actual.full &&
@@ -821,6 +834,47 @@ test_expect_success 'outside of git repository' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'outside of git repository with fallbackToNoIndex' '
+	rm -fr non &&
+	mkdir -p non/git/sub &&
+	echo hello >non/git/file1 &&
+	echo world >non/git/sub/file2 &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >non/expect.full &&
+	file1:hello
+	sub/file2:world
+	EOF
+	echo file2:world >non/expect.sub &&
+	(
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non" &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		cd non/git &&
+		test_must_fail git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=false grep o &&
+		git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=true grep o >../actual.full &&
+		test_cmp ../expect.full ../actual.full &&
+		cd sub &&
+		test_must_fail git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=false grep o &&
+		git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=true grep o >../../actual.sub &&
+		test_cmp ../../expect.sub ../../actual.sub
+	) &&
+
+	echo ".*o*" >non/git/.gitignore &&
+	(
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non" &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		cd non/git &&
+		test_must_fail git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=false grep o &&
+		git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex=true grep --exclude-standard o >../actual.full &&
+		test_cmp ../expect.full ../actual.full &&
+
+		{
+			echo ".gitignore:.*o*" &&
+			cat ../expect.full
+		} >../expect.with.ignored &&
+		git -c grep.fallbackToNoIndex grep --no-exclude o >../actual.full &&
+		test_cmp ../expect.with.ignored ../actual.full
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'inside git repository but with --no-index' '
 	rm -fr is &&
 	mkdir -p is/git/sub &&
@@ -864,6 +918,33 @@ test_expect_success 'inside git repository but with --no-index' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep --no-index descends into repos, but not .git' '
+	rm -fr non &&
+	mkdir -p non/git &&
+	(
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/non" &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		cd non/git &&
+
+		echo magic >file &&
+		git init repo &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+			echo magic >file &&
+			git add file &&
+			git commit -m foo &&
+			echo magic >.git/file
+		) &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		file
+		repo/file
+		EOF
+		git grep -l --no-index magic >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup double-dash tests' '
 cat >double-dash <<EOF &&
 --
@@ -1164,8 +1245,8 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --heading' '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
 <BOLD;GREEN>hello.c<RESET>
-2:int main(int argc, const <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> **argv)
-6:	/* <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> ?? */
+4:int main(int argc, const <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> **argv)
+8:	/* <BLACK;BYELLOW>char<RESET> ?? */
 
 <BOLD;GREEN>hello_world<RESET>
 3:Hel<BLACK;BYELLOW>lo_w<RESET>orld
@@ -1272,7 +1353,7 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --color -e A --and --not -e B with context' '
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
-hello.c-#include <stdio.h>
+hello.c-
 hello.c=int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 hello.c-{
 hello.c:	pr<RED>int<RESET>f("<RED>Hello<RESET> world.\n");
@@ -1296,4 +1377,62 @@ test_expect_success 'grep --color -e A --and -e B -p with context' '
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep can find things only in the work tree' '
+	: >work-tree-only &&
+	git add work-tree-only &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f work-tree-only" &&
+	echo "find in work tree" >work-tree-only &&
+	git grep --quiet "find in work tree" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet --cached "find in work tree" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "find in work tree" HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep can find things only in the work tree (i-t-a)' '
+	echo "intend to add this" >intend-to-add &&
+	git add -N intend-to-add &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f intend-to-add" &&
+	git grep --quiet "intend to add this" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet --cached "intend to add this" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "intend to add this" HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep does not search work tree with assume unchanged' '
+	echo "intend to add this" >intend-to-add &&
+	git add -N intend-to-add &&
+	git update-index --assume-unchanged intend-to-add &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f intend-to-add" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "intend to add this" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet --cached "intend to add this" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "intend to add this" HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep can find things only in the index' '
+	echo "only in the index" >cache-this &&
+	git add cache-this &&
+	rm cache-this &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm --cached cache-this" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "only in the index" &&
+	git grep --quiet --cached "only in the index" &&
+	test_must_fail git grep --quiet "only in the index" HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep does not report i-t-a with -L --cached' '
+	echo "intend to add this" >intend-to-add &&
+	git add -N intend-to-add &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f intend-to-add" &&
+	git ls-files | grep -v "^intend-to-add\$" >expected &&
+	git grep -L --cached "nonexistent_string" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep does not report i-t-a and assume unchanged with -L' '
+	echo "intend to add this" >intend-to-add-assume-unchanged &&
+	git add -N intend-to-add-assume-unchanged &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f intend-to-add-assume-unchanged" &&
+	git update-index --assume-unchanged intend-to-add-assume-unchanged &&
+	git ls-files | grep -v "^intend-to-add-assume-unchanged\$" >expected &&
+	git grep -L "nonexistent_string" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
index 16f1442c1..a9b266f0d 100755
--- a/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success 'blame path that used to be a directory' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame to a commit with no author name' '
-  TREE=`git rev-parse HEAD:` &&
+  TREE=$(git rev-parse HEAD:) &&
   cat >badcommit <<EOF &&
 tree $TREE
 author <noname> 1234567890 +0000
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ committer David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com> 1234567890 +0000
 
 some message
 EOF
-  COMMIT=`git hash-object -t commit -w badcommit` &&
+  COMMIT=$(git hash-object -t commit -w badcommit) &&
   git --no-pager blame $COMMIT -- uno >/dev/null
 '
 
@@ -212,4 +212,18 @@ test_expect_success 'blame file with CRLF attributes text' '
 	grep "A U Thor" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'blame file with CRLF core.autocrlf=true' '
+	git config core.autocrlf false &&
+	printf "testcase\r\n" >crlfinrepo &&
+	>.gitattributes &&
+	git add crlfinrepo &&
+	git commit -m "add crlfinrepo" &&
+	git config core.autocrlf true &&
+	mv crlfinrepo tmp &&
+	git checkout crlfinrepo &&
+	rm tmp &&
+	git blame crlfinrepo >actual &&
+	grep "A U Thor" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh b/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh
index 847d098c0..75da219ed 100755
--- a/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh
+++ b/t/t8005-blame-i18n.sh
@@ -33,11 +33,15 @@ author $SJIS_NAME
 summary $SJIS_MSG
 EOF
 
+filter_author_summary () {
+	sed -n -e '/^author /p' -e '/^summary /p' "$@"
+}
+
 test_expect_success !MINGW \
 	'blame respects i18n.commitencoding' '
-	git blame --incremental file | \
-		egrep "^(author|summary) " > actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	git blame --incremental file >output &&
+	filter_author_summary output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
@@ -52,9 +56,9 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success !MINGW \
 	'blame respects i18n.logoutputencoding' '
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding eucJP &&
-	git blame --incremental file | \
-		egrep "^(author|summary) " > actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	git blame --incremental file >output &&
+	filter_author_summary output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
@@ -68,9 +72,9 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW \
 	'blame respects --encoding=UTF-8' '
-	git blame --incremental --encoding=UTF-8 file | \
-		egrep "^(author|summary) " > actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	git blame --incremental --encoding=UTF-8 file >output &&
+	filter_author_summary output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
@@ -84,9 +88,9 @@ EOF
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW \
 	'blame respects --encoding=none' '
-	git blame --incremental --encoding=none file | \
-		egrep "^(author|summary) " > actual &&
-	test_cmp actual expected
+	git blame --incremental --encoding=none file >output &&
+	filter_author_summary output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh b/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
index 29f84a6dd..92c8e792d 100755
--- a/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
@@ -87,4 +87,21 @@ test_expect_success 'blame --line-porcelain output' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--porcelain detects first non-blank line as subject' '
+	(
+		GIT_INDEX_FILE=.git/tmp-index &&
+		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
+		echo "This is it" >single-file &&
+		git add single-file &&
+		tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+		commit=$(printf "%s\n%s\n%s\n\n\n  \noneline\n\nbody\n" \
+			"tree $tree" \
+			"author A <a@b.c> 123456789 +0000" \
+			"committer C <c@d.e> 123456789 +0000" |
+		git hash-object -w -t commit --stdin) &&
+		git blame --porcelain $commit -- single-file >output &&
+		grep "^summary oneline$" output
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8009-blame-vs-topicbranches.sh b/t/t8009-blame-vs-topicbranches.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..72596e38b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t8009-blame-vs-topicbranches.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='blaming trough history with topic branches'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Creates the history shown below. '*'s mark the first parent in the merges.
+# The only line of file.t is changed in commit B2
+#
+#        +---C1
+#       /      \
+# A0--A1--*A2--*A3
+#   \     /
+#    B1-B2
+#
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_commit A0 file.t line0 &&
+	test_commit A1 &&
+	git reset --hard A0 &&
+	test_commit B1 &&
+	test_commit B2 file.t line0changed &&
+	git reset --hard A1 &&
+	test_merge A2 B2 &&
+	git reset --hard A1 &&
+	test_commit C1 &&
+	git reset --hard A2 &&
+	test_merge A3 C1
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame --reverse --first-parent finds A1' '
+	git blame --porcelain --reverse --first-parent A0..A3 -- file.t >actual_full &&
+	head -n 1 <actual_full | sed -e "s/ .*//" >actual &&
+	git rev-parse A1 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 5b4a5ce06..b3355d2c7 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ clean_fake_sendmail () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Extract patches' '
-	patches=`git format-patch -s --cc="One <one@example.com>" --cc=two@example.com -n HEAD^1`
+	patches=$(git format-patch -s --cc="One <one@example.com>" --cc=two@example.com -n HEAD^1)
 '
 
 # Test no confirm early to ensure remaining tests will not hang
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ '--no-bcc overrides sendemail.bcc' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are used by default' '
-	patch=`git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com"` &&
+	patch=$(git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com") &&
 	test_when_finished "rm $patch" &&
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
@@ -1162,7 +1162,7 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are used by default' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are appended to' '
-	patch=`git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com"` &&
+	patch=$(git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com") &&
 	test_when_finished "rm $patch" &&
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
@@ -1175,8 +1175,8 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'patches To headers are appended to' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'To headers from files reset each patch' '
-	patch1=`git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com"` &&
-	patch2=`git format-patch -1 --to="other@example.com" HEAD~` &&
+	patch1=$(git format-patch -1 --to="bodies@example.com") &&
+	patch2=$(git format-patch -1 --to="other@example.com" HEAD~) &&
 	test_when_finished "rm $patch1 && rm $patch2" &&
 	git send-email \
 		--dry-run \
@@ -1488,7 +1488,7 @@ test_cover_addresses () {
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	rm -fr outdir &&
 	git format-patch --cover-letter -2 -o outdir &&
-	cover=`echo outdir/0000-*.patch` &&
+	cover=$(echo outdir/0000-*.patch) &&
 	mv $cover cover-to-edit.patch &&
 	perl -pe "s/^From:/$header: extra\@address.com\nFrom:/" cover-to-edit.patch >"$cover" &&
 	git send-email \
@@ -1527,6 +1527,21 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'cccover adds Cc to all mail' '
 	test_cover_addresses "Cc"
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'escaped quotes in sendemail.aliasfiletype=mutt' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	echo "alias sbd \\\"Dot U. Sir\\\" <somebody@example.org>" >.mutt &&
+	git config --replace-all sendemail.aliasesfile "$(pwd)/.mutt" &&
+	git config sendemail.aliasfiletype mutt &&
+	git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=sbd \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		outdir/0001-*.patch \
+		2>errors >out &&
+	grep "^!somebody@example\.org!$" commandline1 &&
+	grep -F "To: \"Dot U. Sir\" <somebody@example.org>" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.aliasfiletype=mailrc' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	echo "alias sbd  somebody@example.org" >.mailrc &&
@@ -1555,6 +1570,88 @@ test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.aliasfile=~/.mailrc' '
 	grep "^!someone@example\.org!$" commandline1
 '
 
+test_dump_aliases () {
+	msg="$1" && shift &&
+	filetype="$1" && shift &&
+	printf '%s\n' "$@" >expect &&
+	cat >.tmp-email-aliases &&
+
+	test_expect_success $PREREQ "$msg" '
+		clean_fake_sendmail && rm -fr outdir &&
+		git config --replace-all sendemail.aliasesfile \
+			"$(pwd)/.tmp-email-aliases" &&
+		git config sendemail.aliasfiletype "$filetype" &&
+		git send-email --dump-aliases 2>errors >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+}
+
+test_dump_aliases '--dump-aliases sendmail format' \
+	'sendmail' \
+	'abgroup' \
+	'alice' \
+	'bcgrp' \
+	'bob' \
+	'chloe' <<-\EOF
+	alice: Alice W Land <awol@example.com>
+	bob: Robert Bobbyton <bob@example.com>
+	chloe: chloe@example.com
+	abgroup: alice, bob
+	bcgrp: bob, chloe, Other <o@example.com>
+	EOF
+
+test_dump_aliases '--dump-aliases mutt format' \
+	'mutt' \
+	'alice' \
+	'bob' \
+	'chloe' \
+	'donald' <<-\EOF
+	alias alice Alice W Land <awol@example.com>
+	alias donald Donald C Carlton <donc@example.com>
+	alias bob Robert Bobbyton <bob@example.com>
+	alias chloe chloe@example.com
+	EOF
+
+test_dump_aliases '--dump-aliases mailrc format' \
+	'mailrc' \
+	'alice' \
+	'bob' \
+	'chloe' \
+	'eve' <<-\EOF
+	alias alice   Alice W Land <awol@example.com>
+	alias eve     Eve <eve@example.com>
+	alias bob     Robert Bobbyton <bob@example.com>
+	alias chloe   chloe@example.com
+	EOF
+
+test_dump_aliases '--dump-aliases pine format' \
+	'pine' \
+	'alice' \
+	'bob' \
+	'chloe' \
+	'eve' <<-\EOF
+	alice	Alice W Land	<awol@example.com>
+	eve	Eve	<eve@example.com>
+	bob	Robert	Bobbyton <bob@example.com>
+	chloe		chloe@example.com
+	EOF
+
+test_dump_aliases '--dump-aliases gnus format' \
+	'gnus' \
+	'alice' \
+	'bob' \
+	'chloe' \
+	'eve' <<-\EOF
+	(define-mail-alias "alice" "awol@example.com")
+	(define-mail-alias "eve" "eve@example.com")
+	(define-mail-alias "bob" "bob@example.com")
+	(define-mail-alias "chloe" "chloe@example.com")
+	EOF
+
+test_expect_success '--dump-aliases must be used alone' '
+	test_must_fail git send-email --dump-aliases --to=janice@example.com -1 refs/heads/accounting
+'
+
 test_sendmail_aliases () {
 	msg="$1" && shift &&
 	expect="$@" &&
diff --git a/t/t9003-help-autocorrect.sh b/t/t9003-help-autocorrect.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..dfe95c923
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9003-help-autocorrect.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='help.autocorrect finding a match'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	# An alias
+	git config alias.lgf "log --format=%s --first-parent" &&
+
+	# A random user-defined command
+	write_script git-distimdistim <<-EOF &&
+		echo distimdistim was called
+	EOF
+
+	PATH="$PATH:." &&
+	export PATH &&
+
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "a single log entry" &&
+
+	# Sanity check
+	git lgf >actual &&
+	echo "a single log entry" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git distimdistim >actual &&
+	echo "distimdistim was called" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'autocorrect showing candidates' '
+	git config help.autocorrect 0 &&
+
+	test_must_fail git lfg 2>actual &&
+	sed -e "1,/^Did you mean this/d" actual | grep lgf &&
+
+	test_must_fail git distimdist 2>actual &&
+	sed -e "1,/^Did you mean this/d" actual | grep distimdistim
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'autocorrect running commands' '
+	git config help.autocorrect -1 &&
+
+	git lfg >actual &&
+	echo "a single log entry" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git distimdist >actual &&
+	echo "distimdistim was called" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
index 4fea8d901..28082b134 100755
--- a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@ test_expect_success "checkout from svn" 'svn co "$svnrepo" "$SVN_TREE"'
 
 name='try a deep --rmdir with a commit'
 test_expect_success "$name" '
-	git checkout -f -b mybranch ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git checkout -f -b mybranch remotes/git-svn &&
 	mv dir/a/b/c/d/e/file dir/file &&
 	cp dir/file file &&
 	git update-index --add --remove dir/a/b/c/d/e/file dir/file file &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -d "$SVN_TREE"/dir && test ! -d "$SVN_TREE"/dir/a'
 
@@ -65,14 +65,14 @@ test_expect_success "$name" "
 	git update-index --add dir/file/file &&
 	git commit -m '$name' &&
 	test_must_fail git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch
 "
 
 
 name='detect node change from directory to file #1'
 test_expect_success "$name" '
 	rm -rf dir "$GIT_DIR"/index &&
-	git checkout -f -b mybranch2 ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git checkout -f -b mybranch2 remotes/git-svn &&
 	mv bar/zzz zzz &&
 	rm -rf bar &&
 	mv zzz bar &&
@@ -80,14 +80,14 @@ test_expect_success "$name" '
 	git update-index --add -- bar &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	test_must_fail git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch2
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch2
 '
 
 
 name='detect node change from file to directory #2'
 test_expect_success "$name" '
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/index &&
-	git checkout -f -b mybranch3 ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git checkout -f -b mybranch3 remotes/git-svn &&
 	rm bar/zzz &&
 	git update-index --remove bar/zzz &&
 	mkdir bar/zzz &&
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ test_expect_success "$name" '
 	git update-index --add bar/zzz/yyy &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch3 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch3 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -d "$SVN_TREE"/bar/zzz &&
 	test -e "$SVN_TREE"/bar/zzz/yyy
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ test_expect_success "$name" '
 name='detect node change from directory to file #2'
 test_expect_success "$name" '
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/index &&
-	git checkout -f -b mybranch4 ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git checkout -f -b mybranch4 remotes/git-svn &&
 	rm -rf dir &&
 	git update-index --remove -- dir/file &&
 	touch dir &&
@@ -112,67 +112,67 @@ test_expect_success "$name" '
 	git update-index --add -- dir &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	test_must_fail git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch4
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch4
 '
 
 
 name='remove executable bit from a file'
-test_expect_success "$name" '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM "$name" '
 	rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/index &&
-	git checkout -f -b mybranch5 ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git checkout -f -b mybranch5 remotes/git-svn &&
 	chmod -x exec.sh &&
 	git update-index exec.sh &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch5 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch5 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test ! -x "$SVN_TREE"/exec.sh'
 
 
 name='add executable bit back file'
-test_expect_success "$name" '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM "$name" '
 	chmod +x exec.sh &&
 	git update-index exec.sh &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch5 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch5 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -x "$SVN_TREE"/exec.sh'
 
 
 name='executable file becomes a symlink to file'
-test_expect_success "$name" '
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS "$name" '
 	rm exec.sh &&
 	ln -s file exec.sh &&
 	git update-index exec.sh &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch5 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch5 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -h "$SVN_TREE"/exec.sh'
 
 name='new symlink is added to a file that was also just made executable'
 
-test_expect_success "$name" '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" '
 	chmod +x file &&
 	ln -s file exec-2.sh &&
 	git update-index --add file exec-2.sh &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch5 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch5 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -x "$SVN_TREE"/file &&
 	test -h "$SVN_TREE"/exec-2.sh'
 
 name='modify a symlink to become a file'
-test_expect_success "$name" '
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" '
 	echo git help >help &&
 	rm exec-2.sh &&
 	cp help exec-2.sh &&
 	git update-index exec-2.sh &&
 	git commit -m "$name" &&
 	git svn set-tree --find-copies-harder --rmdir \
-		${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch5 &&
+		remotes/git-svn..mybranch5 &&
 	svn_cmd up "$SVN_TREE" &&
 	test -f "$SVN_TREE"/exec-2.sh &&
 	test ! -h "$SVN_TREE"/exec-2.sh &&
@@ -181,7 +181,8 @@ test_expect_success "$name" '
 name="commit with UTF-8 message: locale: $GIT_SVN_LC_ALL"
 LC_ALL="$GIT_SVN_LC_ALL"
 export LC_ALL
-test_expect_success UTF8 "$name" "
+# This test relies on the previous test, hence requires POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS
+test_expect_success UTF8,POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" "
 	echo '# hello' >> exec-2.sh &&
 	git update-index exec-2.sh &&
 	git commit -m 'éï�' &&
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ GIT_SVN_ID=alt
 export GIT_SVN_ID
 test_expect_success "$name" \
     'git svn init "$svnrepo" && git svn fetch &&
-     git rev-list --pretty=raw ${remotes_git_svn} | grep ^tree | uniq > a &&
+     git rev-list --pretty=raw remotes/git-svn | grep ^tree | uniq > a &&
      git rev-list --pretty=raw remotes/alt | grep ^tree | uniq > b &&
      test_cmp a b'
 
@@ -214,19 +215,19 @@ tree d667270a1f7b109f5eb3aaea21ede14b56bfdd6e
 tree 8f51f74cf0163afc9ad68a4b1537288c4558b5a4
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success "$name" "test_cmp a expected"
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SYMLINKS "$name" "test_cmp a expected"
 
-test_expect_success 'exit if remote refs are ambigious' "
+test_expect_success 'exit if remote refs are ambigious' '
         git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-                              bar:refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
+		bar:refs/remotes/git-svn &&
 	test_must_fail git svn migrate
-"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'exit if init-ing a would clobber a URL' '
         svnadmin create "${PWD}/svnrepo2" &&
         svn mkdir -m "mkdir bar" "${svnrepo}2/bar" &&
         git config --unset svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-                                "^bar:refs/${remotes_git_svn}$" &&
+		"^bar:refs/remotes/git-svn$" &&
 	test_must_fail git svn init "${svnrepo}2/bar"
         '
 
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ test_expect_success \
         git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
                               "^bar:refs/remotes/bar$" &&
         git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-                              "^:refs/${remotes_git_svn}$"
+			      "^:refs/remotes/git-svn$"
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'dcommit $rev does not clobber current branch' '
@@ -258,26 +259,26 @@ test_expect_success 'dcommit $rev does not clobber current branch' '
 	git branch -D my-bar
 	'
 
-test_expect_success 'able to dcommit to a subdirectory' "
+test_expect_success 'able to dcommit to a subdirectory' '
 	git svn fetch -i bar &&
 	git checkout -b my-bar refs/remotes/bar &&
 	echo abc > d &&
 	git update-index --add d &&
-	git commit -m '/bar/d should be in the log' &&
+	git commit -m "/bar/d should be in the log" &&
 	git svn dcommit -i bar &&
-	test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)" &&
 	mkdir newdir &&
 	echo new > newdir/dir &&
 	git update-index --add newdir/dir &&
-	git commit -m 'add a new directory' &&
+	git commit -m "add a new directory" &&
 	git svn dcommit -i bar &&
-	test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)" &&
 	echo foo >> newdir/dir &&
 	git update-index newdir/dir &&
-	git commit -m 'modify a file in new directory' &&
+	git commit -m "modify a file in new directory" &&
 	git svn dcommit -i bar &&
-	test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\"
-	"
+	test -z "$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'dcommit should not fail with a touched file' '
 	test_commit "commit-new-file-foo2" foo2 &&
@@ -290,13 +291,13 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase should not fail with a touched file' '
 	git svn rebase
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'able to set-tree to a subdirectory' "
+test_expect_success 'able to set-tree to a subdirectory' '
 	echo cba > d &&
 	git update-index d &&
-	git commit -m 'update /bar/d' &&
+	git commit -m "update /bar/d" &&
 	git svn set-tree -i bar HEAD &&
-	test -z \"\`git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar\`\"
-	"
+	test -z "$(git diff refs/heads/my-bar refs/remotes/bar)"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'git-svn works in a bare repository' '
 	mkdir bare-repo &&
diff --git a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
index 8869f5018..07bfb6377 100755
--- a/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9101-git-svn-props.sh
@@ -26,27 +26,27 @@ cd import
 EOF
 
 	printf "Hello\r\nWorld\r\n" > crlf
-	a_crlf=`git hash-object -w crlf`
+	a_crlf=$(git hash-object -w crlf)
 	printf "Hello\rWorld\r" > cr
-	a_cr=`git hash-object -w cr`
+	a_cr=$(git hash-object -w cr)
 	printf "Hello\nWorld\n" > lf
-	a_lf=`git hash-object -w lf`
+	a_lf=$(git hash-object -w lf)
 
 	printf "Hello\r\nWorld" > ne_crlf
-	a_ne_crlf=`git hash-object -w ne_crlf`
+	a_ne_crlf=$(git hash-object -w ne_crlf)
 	printf "Hello\nWorld" > ne_lf
-	a_ne_lf=`git hash-object -w ne_lf`
+	a_ne_lf=$(git hash-object -w ne_lf)
 	printf "Hello\rWorld" > ne_cr
-	a_ne_cr=`git hash-object -w ne_cr`
+	a_ne_cr=$(git hash-object -w ne_cr)
 
 	touch empty
-	a_empty=`git hash-object -w empty`
+	a_empty=$(git hash-object -w empty)
 	printf "\n" > empty_lf
-	a_empty_lf=`git hash-object -w empty_lf`
+	a_empty_lf=$(git hash-object -w empty_lf)
 	printf "\r" > empty_cr
-	a_empty_cr=`git hash-object -w empty_cr`
+	a_empty_cr=$(git hash-object -w empty_cr)
 	printf "\r\n" > empty_crlf
-	a_empty_crlf=`git hash-object -w empty_crlf`
+	a_empty_crlf=$(git hash-object -w empty_crlf)
 
 	svn_cmd import --no-auto-props -m 'import for git svn' . "$svnrepo" >/dev/null
 cd ..
@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch revisions from svn' 'git svn fetch'
 
 name='test svn:keywords ignoring'
 test_expect_success "$name" \
-	'git checkout -b mybranch ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	'git checkout -b mybranch remotes/git-svn &&
 	echo Hi again >> kw.c &&
 	git commit -a -m "test keywords ignoring" &&
-	git svn set-tree ${remotes_git_svn}..mybranch &&
-	git pull . ${remotes_git_svn}'
+	git svn set-tree remotes/git-svn..mybranch &&
+	git pull . remotes/git-svn'
 
 expect='/* $Id$ */'
-got="`sed -ne 2p kw.c`"
+got="$(sed -ne 2p kw.c)"
 test_expect_success 'raw $Id$ found in kw.c' "test '$expect' = '$got'"
 
 test_expect_success "propset CR on crlf files" '
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ test_expect_success "propset CR on crlf files" '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch and pull latest from svn and checkout a new wc' \
 	'git svn fetch &&
-	 git pull . ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	 git pull . remotes/git-svn &&
 	 svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" new_wc'
 
 for i in crlf ne_crlf lf ne_lf cr ne_cr empty_cr empty_lf empty empty_crlf
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ done
 cd test_wc
 	printf '$Id$\rHello\rWorld\r' > cr
 	printf '$Id$\rHello\rWorld' > ne_cr
-	a_cr=`printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld\r\n' | git hash-object --stdin`
-	a_ne_cr=`printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld' | git hash-object --stdin`
+	a_cr=$(printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld\r\n' | git hash-object --stdin)
+	a_ne_cr=$(printf '$Id$\r\nHello\r\nWorld' | git hash-object --stdin)
 	test_expect_success 'Set CRLF on cr files' \
 	'svn_cmd propset svn:eol-style CRLF cr &&
 	 svn_cmd propset svn:eol-style CRLF ne_cr &&
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ cd test_wc
 	 svn_cmd commit -m "propset CRLF on cr files"'
 cd ..
 test_expect_success 'fetch and pull latest from svn' \
-	'git svn fetch && git pull . ${remotes_git_svn}'
+	'git svn fetch && git pull . remotes/git-svn'
 
-b_cr="`git hash-object cr`"
-b_ne_cr="`git hash-object ne_cr`"
+b_cr="$(git hash-object cr)"
+b_ne_cr="$(git hash-object ne_cr)"
 
 test_expect_success 'CRLF + $Id$' "test '$a_cr' = '$b_cr'"
 test_expect_success 'CRLF + $Id$ (no newline)' "test '$a_ne_cr' = '$b_ne_cr'"
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ cat >create-ignore-index.expect <<\EOF
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'test create-ignore' "
-	git svn fetch && git pull . ${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git svn fetch && git pull . remotes/git-svn &&
 	git svn create-ignore &&
 	cmp ./.gitignore create-ignore.expect &&
 	cmp ./deeply/.gitignore create-ignore.expect &&
diff --git a/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh b/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh
index eb70f4839..66cd51102 100755
--- a/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh
+++ b/t/t9102-git-svn-deep-rmdir.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
 test_expect_success 'mirror via git svn' '
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" &&
 	git svn fetch &&
-	git checkout -f -b test-rmdir ${remotes_git_svn}
+	git checkout -f -b test-rmdir remotes/git-svn
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'Try a commit on rmdir' '
diff --git a/t/t9103-git-svn-tracked-directory-removed.sh b/t/t9103-git-svn-tracked-directory-removed.sh
index 3413164cb..b28271345 100755
--- a/t/t9103-git-svn-tracked-directory-removed.sh
+++ b/t/t9103-git-svn-tracked-directory-removed.sh
@@ -23,17 +23,19 @@ test_expect_success 'make history for tracking' '
 
 test_expect_success 'clone repo with git' '
 	git svn clone -s "$svnrepo" x &&
-	test -f x/FOLLOWME &&
-	test ! -f x/README
+	test_path_is_file x/FOLLOWME &&
+	test_path_is_missing x/README
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'make sure r2 still has old file' "
-	cd x &&
-		test -n \"\$(git svn find-rev r1)\" &&
-		git reset --hard \$(git svn find-rev r1) &&
-		test -f README &&
-		test ! -f FOLLOWME &&
-		test x\$(git svn find-rev r2) = x
-"
+test_expect_success 'make sure r2 still has old file' '
+	(
+		cd x &&
+		test -n "$(git svn find-rev r1)" &&
+		git reset --hard "$(git svn find-rev r1)" &&
+		test_path_is_file README &&
+		test_path_is_missing FOLLOWME &&
+		test -z "$(git svn find-rev r2)"
+	)
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
index 83f17e13e..cd480edf1 100755
--- a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
 test_expect_success 'init and fetch a moved directory' '
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i thunk "$svnrepo"/thunk &&
 	git svn fetch -i thunk &&
-	test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk@2`" \
-           = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk~1`" &&
-        test "`git cat-file blob refs/remotes/thunk:readme |\
-                 sed -n -e "3p"`" = goodbye &&
-	test -z "`git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-	         "^trunk:refs/remotes/thunk@2$"`"
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk@2)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/thunk~1)" &&
+	test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/thunk:readme |\
+		 sed -n -e "3p")" = goodbye &&
+	test -z "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+		 "^trunk:refs/remotes/thunk@2$")"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'init and fetch from one svn-remote' '
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ test_expect_success 'init and fetch from one svn-remote' '
         git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
           thunk:refs/remotes/svn/thunk &&
         git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
-	test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/trunk`" \
-           = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/thunk~1`" &&
-        test "`git cat-file blob refs/remotes/svn/thunk:readme |\
-                 sed -n -e "3p"`" = goodbye
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/trunk)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/thunk~1)" &&
+	test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/svn/thunk:readme |\
+		 sed -n -e "3p")" = goodbye
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow deleted parent' '
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ test_expect_success 'follow deleted parent' '
           junk:refs/remotes/svn/junk &&
         git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
         git svn fetch -i svn/junk &&
-        test -z "`git diff svn/junk svn/trunk`" &&
-        test "`git merge-base svn/junk svn/trunk`" \
-           = "`git rev-parse svn/trunk`"
+	test -z "$(git diff svn/junk svn/trunk)" &&
+	test "$(git merge-base svn/junk svn/trunk)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse svn/trunk)"
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow larger parent' '
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ test_expect_success 'follow larger parent' '
         git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/larger &&
         git rev-parse --verify \
 	   refs/remotes/larger-parent &&
-        test "`git merge-base \
+	test "$(git merge-base \
 		 refs/remotes/larger-parent \
-                 refs/remotes/larger`" = \
-             "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/larger`"
+		 refs/remotes/larger)" = \
+	     "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/larger)"
         '
 
 test_expect_success 'follow higher-level parent' '
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ test_expect_success 'follow deleted directory' '
 	svn_cmd rm -m "remove glob" "$svnrepo"/glob &&
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i glob "$svnrepo"/glob &&
 	git svn fetch -i glob &&
-	test "`git cat-file blob refs/remotes/glob:blob/bye`" = hi &&
-	test "`git ls-tree refs/remotes/glob | wc -l `" -eq 1
+	test "$(git cat-file blob refs/remotes/glob:blob/bye)" = hi &&
+	test "$(git ls-tree refs/remotes/glob | wc -l )" -eq 1
 	'
 
 # ref: r9270 of the Subversion repository: (http://svn.collab.net/repos/svn)
@@ -142,9 +142,9 @@ test_expect_success 'follow-parent avoids deleting relevant info' '
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i r9270-t \
 	  "$svnrepo"/r9270/trunk/subversion/bindings/swig/perl/native/t &&
 	git svn fetch -i r9270-t &&
-	test `git rev-list r9270-t | wc -l` -eq 2 &&
-	test "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t~1`" = \
-	     "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t`"
+	test $(git rev-list r9270-t | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
+	test "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t~1)" = \
+	     "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t)"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "track initial change if it was only made to parent" '
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ test_expect_success "track initial change if it was only made to parent" '
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i r9270-d \
 	  "$svnrepo"/r9270/drunk/subversion/bindings/swig/perl/native/t &&
 	git svn fetch -i r9270-d &&
-	test `git rev-list r9270-d | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
-	test "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t`" = \
-	     "`git ls-tree --name-only r9270-d`" &&
-	test "`git rev-parse r9270-t`" = \
-	     "`git rev-parse r9270-d~1`"
+	test $(git rev-list r9270-d | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-t)" = \
+	     "$(git ls-tree --name-only r9270-d)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse r9270-t)" = \
+	     "$(git rev-parse r9270-d~1)"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "follow-parent is atomic" '
@@ -193,19 +193,19 @@ test_expect_success "follow-parent is atomic" '
 	git svn fetch -i stunk &&
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i flunked "$svnrepo"/flunked &&
 	git svn fetch -i flunked &&
-	test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk@18`" \
-	   = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk`" &&
-	test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk~1`" \
-	   = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk`" &&
-	test "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunked~1`" \
-	   = "`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk~1`"
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk@18)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunk~1)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/flunked~1)" \
+	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/stunk~1)"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "track multi-parent paths" '
 	svn_cmd cp -m "resurrect /glob" "$svnrepo"/r9270 "$svnrepo"/glob &&
 	git svn multi-fetch &&
-	test `git cat-file commit refs/remotes/glob | \
-	       grep "^parent " | wc -l` -eq 2
+	test $(git cat-file commit refs/remotes/glob | \
+	       grep "^parent " | wc -l) -eq 2
 	'
 
 test_expect_success "multi-fetch continues to work" "
diff --git a/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh b/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh
index 5d0afeae6..6ed5f74e2 100755
--- a/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh
+++ b/t/t9105-git-svn-commit-diff.sh
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
 	git commit -a -m "another"
 	'
 
-head=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD^0`
-prev=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD^1`
+head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^0)
+prev=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^1)
 
 # the internals of the commit-diff command are the same as the regular
 # commit, so only a basic test of functionality is needed since we've
diff --git a/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh b/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh
index f6d7ac7c5..dbe8deac0 100755
--- a/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh
+++ b/t/t9106-git-svn-commit-diff-clobber.sh
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit complementing change from git' '
 test_expect_success 'dcommit fails to commit because of conflict' '
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" &&
 	git svn fetch &&
-	git reset --hard refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git reset --hard refs/remotes/git-svn &&
 	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" t.svn &&
 	(
 		cd t.svn &&
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ test_expect_success 'dcommit fails to commit because of conflict' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'dcommit does the svn equivalent of an index merge' "
-	git reset --hard refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git reset --hard refs/remotes/git-svn &&
 	echo 'index merge' > file2 &&
 	git update-index --add file2 &&
 	git commit -a -m 'index merge' &&
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ test_expect_success 'commit another change from svn side' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple dcommit from git svn will not clobber svn' "
-	git reset --hard refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
+	git reset --hard refs/remotes/git-svn &&
 	echo new file >> new-file &&
 	git update-index --add new-file &&
 	git commit -a -m 'new file' &&
diff --git a/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh b/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
index 6e69fc4c6..9f3ef8f2e 100755
--- a/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
+++ b/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
@@ -19,15 +19,16 @@ test_expect_success 'setup old-looking metadata' '
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" &&
 	git svn fetch &&
 	rm -rf "$GIT_DIR"/svn &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
-	git update-ref refs/heads/svn-HEAD refs/${remotes_git_svn} &&
-	git update-ref -d refs/${remotes_git_svn} refs/${remotes_git_svn}
+	git update-ref refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD refs/remotes/git-svn &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/svn-HEAD refs/remotes/git-svn &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/remotes/git-svn refs/remotes/git-svn
 	'
 
-head=`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD^0`
-test_expect_success 'git-svn-HEAD is a real HEAD' "test -n '$head'"
+test_expect_success 'git-svn-HEAD is a real HEAD' '
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD^0
+'
 
-svnrepo_escaped=`echo $svnrepo | sed 's/ /%20/'`
+svnrepo_escaped=$(echo $svnrepo | sed 's/ /%20/')
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize old-style (v0) git svn layout' '
 	mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR"/git-svn/info "$GIT_DIR"/svn/info &&
@@ -35,30 +36,32 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize old-style (v0) git svn layout' '
 	echo "$svnrepo" > "$GIT_DIR"/svn/info/url &&
 	git svn migrate &&
 	! test -d "$GIT_DIR"/git-svn &&
-	git rev-parse --verify refs/${remotes_git_svn}^0 &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/git-svn^0 &&
 	git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn^0 &&
 	test "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.url)" = "$svnrepo_escaped" &&
-	test `git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch` = \
-             ":refs/${remotes_git_svn}"
+	test $(git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch) = \
+		":refs/remotes/git-svn"
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'initialize a multi-repository repo' '
 	git svn init "$svnrepo" -T trunk -t tags -b branches &&
 	git config --get-all svn-remote.svn.fetch > fetch.out &&
 	grep "^trunk:refs/remotes/origin/trunk$" fetch.out &&
-	test -n "`git config --get svn-remote.svn.branches \
-	            "^branches/\*:refs/remotes/origin/\*$"`" &&
-	test -n "`git config --get svn-remote.svn.tags \
-	            "^tags/\*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/\*$"`" &&
+	test -n "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.branches \
+		    "^branches/\*:refs/remotes/origin/\*$")" &&
+	test -n "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.tags \
+		    "^tags/\*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/\*$")" &&
 	git config --unset svn-remote.svn.branches \
 	                        "^branches/\*:refs/remotes/origin/\*$" &&
 	git config --unset svn-remote.svn.tags \
 	                        "^tags/\*:refs/remotes/origin/tags/\*$" &&
 	git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch "branches/a:refs/remotes/origin/a" &&
 	git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch "branches/b:refs/remotes/origin/b" &&
-	for i in tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
+	for i in tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3
+	do
 		git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-		                 $i:refs/remotes/origin/$i || exit 1; done &&
+			$i:refs/remotes/origin/$i || return 1
+	done &&
 	git config --get-all svn-remote.svn.fetch > fetch.out &&
 	grep "^trunk:refs/remotes/origin/trunk$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^branches/a:refs/remotes/origin/a$" fetch.out &&
@@ -66,37 +69,45 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize a multi-repository repo' '
 	grep "^tags/0\.1:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.1$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^tags/0\.2:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.2$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^tags/0\.3:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.3$" fetch.out &&
-	grep "^:refs/${remotes_git_svn}" fetch.out
+	grep "^:refs/remotes/git-svn" fetch.out
 	'
 
 # refs should all be different, but the trees should all be the same:
-test_expect_success 'multi-fetch works on partial urls + paths' "
+test_expect_success 'multi-fetch works on partial urls + paths' '
+	refs="trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3" &&
 	git svn multi-fetch &&
-	for i in trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
-		git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/\$i^0 >> refs.out || exit 1;
-	    done &&
-	test -z \"\`sort < refs.out | uniq -d\`\" &&
-	for i in trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
-	  for j in trunk a b tags/0.1 tags/0.2 tags/0.3; do
-		if test \$j != \$i; then continue; fi
-	    test -z \"\`git diff refs/remotes/origin/\$i \
-	                         refs/remotes/origin/\$j\`\" ||exit 1; done; done
-	"
+	for i in $refs
+	do
+		git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/$i^0 || return 1;
+	done >refs.out &&
+	test -z "$(sort <refs.out | uniq -d)" &&
+	for i in $refs
+	do
+		for j in $refs
+		do
+			git diff --exit-code refs/remotes/origin/$i \
+					     refs/remotes/origin/$j ||
+				return 1
+		done
+	done
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'migrate --minimize on old inited layout' '
 	git config --unset-all svn-remote.svn.fetch &&
 	git config --unset-all svn-remote.svn.url &&
 	rm -rf "$GIT_DIR"/svn &&
-	for i in `cat fetch.out`; do
-		path=`expr $i : "\([^:]*\):.*$"`
-		ref=`expr $i : "[^:]*:\(refs/remotes/.*\)$"`
+	for i in $(cat fetch.out)
+	do
+		path=$(expr $i : "\([^:]*\):.*$")
+		ref=$(expr $i : "[^:]*:\(refs/remotes/.*\)$")
 		if test -z "$ref"; then continue; fi
 		if test -n "$path"; then path="/$path"; fi
-		( mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR"/svn/$ref/info/ &&
-		echo "$svnrepo"$path > "$GIT_DIR"/svn/$ref/info/url ) || exit 1;
+		mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR"/svn/$ref/info/ &&
+		echo "$svnrepo"$path >"$GIT_DIR"/svn/$ref/info/url ||
+		return 1
 	done &&
 	git svn migrate --minimize &&
-	test -z "`git config -l | grep "^svn-remote\.git-svn\."`" &&
+	test -z "$(git config -l | grep "^svn-remote\.git-svn\.")" &&
 	git config --get-all svn-remote.svn.fetch > fetch.out &&
 	grep "^trunk:refs/remotes/origin/trunk$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^branches/a:refs/remotes/origin/a$" fetch.out &&
@@ -104,7 +115,7 @@ test_expect_success 'migrate --minimize on old inited layout' '
 	grep "^tags/0\.1:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.1$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^tags/0\.2:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.2$" fetch.out &&
 	grep "^tags/0\.3:refs/remotes/origin/tags/0\.3$" fetch.out &&
-	grep "^:refs/${remotes_git_svn}" fetch.out
+	grep "^:refs/remotes/git-svn" fetch.out
 	'
 
 test_expect_success  ".rev_db auto-converted to .rev_map.UUID" '
diff --git a/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh b/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
index d732d3130..a94286c8e 100755
--- a/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t9108-git-svn-glob.sh
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test refspec globbing' '
 	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/end | \
 	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.end &&
 	test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
-	test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1`" = \
-		"`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start`" &&
-	test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start~2`" = \
-		"`git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk`" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/start~2)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk)" &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end@3
 	'
 
@@ -75,20 +75,23 @@ test_expect_success 'test left-hand-side only globbing' '
 		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
 	) &&
 	git svn fetch two &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l` -eq 6 &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/start | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start~2` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk` &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start` &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start~2) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/start) &&
 	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/end | \
 	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.two &&
 	test_cmp expect.two output.two
 	'
 
-echo "Only one set of wildcard directories" \
-     "(e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: 'branches/*/t/*'" > expect.three
-echo "" >> expect.three
+test_expect_success 'prepare test disallow multi-globs' "
+cat >expect.three <<EOF
+Only one set of wildcards (e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: branches/*/t/*
+
+EOF
+	"
 
 test_expect_success 'test disallow multi-globs' '
 	git config --add svn-remote.three.url "$svnrepo" &&
diff --git a/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh b/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
index c318f9f94..8d99e848d 100755
--- a/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t9109-git-svn-multi-glob.sh
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test refspec globbing' '
 	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/end | \
 	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.end &&
 	test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
-	test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1`" = \
-		"`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start`" &&
-	test "`git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start~2`" = \
-		"`git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk`" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end~1)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/v1/start~2)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk)" &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/end@3
 	'
 
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ test_expect_success 'test left-hand-side only globbing' '
 		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
 	) &&
 	git svn fetch two &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l` -eq 6 &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start~2` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk` &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start` &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start~2) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/end~3) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/v1/start) &&
 	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/end | \
 	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.two &&
 	test_cmp expect.two output.two
@@ -124,20 +124,23 @@ test_expect_success 'test another branch' '
 	git config --add svn-remote.four.tags \
 	                 "tags/*:refs/remotes/four/tags/*" &&
 	git svn fetch four &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/four/tags/next | wc -l` -eq 5 &&
-	test `git rev-list refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start | wc -l` -eq 3 &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start~2` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/trunk` &&
-	test `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/tags/next~2` = \
-	     `git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start` &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/four/tags/next | wc -l) -eq 5 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start~2) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/tags/next~2) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/four/branches/v2/start) &&
 	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/four/tags/next | \
 	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" > output.four &&
 	test_cmp expect.four output.four
 	'
 
-echo "Only one set of wildcard directories" \
-     "(e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: 'branches/*/t/*'" > expect.three
-echo "" >> expect.three
+test_expect_success 'prepare test disallow multiple globs' "
+cat >expect.three <<EOF
+Only one set of wildcards (e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: branches/*/t/*
+
+EOF
+	"
 
 test_expect_success 'test disallow multiple globs' '
 	git config --add svn-remote.three.url "$svnrepo" &&
diff --git a/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh b/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
index a06e4c5b8..dde0a3c22 100755
--- a/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9110-git-svn-use-svm-props.sh
@@ -22,36 +22,36 @@ uuid=161ce429-a9dd-4828-af4a-52023f968c89
 bar_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/bar
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /bar' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~1 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~2 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~3 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~4 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~5 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 e_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir/a/b/c/d/e
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir/a/b/c/d/e' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/e | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $e_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $e_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 dir_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir~1 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $dir_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'find commit based on SVN revision number' "
         git svn find-rev r12 |
-	    grep `git rev-parse HEAD`
+	    grep $(git rev-parse HEAD)
         "
 
 test_expect_success 'empty rebase' "
diff --git a/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh b/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh
index bd081c2ec..22b6e5ee7 100755
--- a/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9111-git-svn-use-svnsync-props.sh
@@ -21,31 +21,31 @@ uuid=161ce429-a9dd-4828-af4a-52023f968c89
 bar_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/bar
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /bar' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@12 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~1 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@11 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~2 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@10 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~3 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@9 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~4 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@6 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/bar~5 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $bar_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $bar_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 e_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir/a/b/c/d/e
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir/a/b/c/d/e' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/e | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $e_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $e_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 dir_url=http://mayonaise/svnrepo/dir
 test_expect_success 'verify metadata for /dir' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@2 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/dir~1 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: $dir_url@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: $dir_url@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh b/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
index fb4187667..a3d388228 100755
--- a/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t9114-git-svn-dcommit-merge.sh
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup git mirror and merge' '
 test_debug 'gitk --all & sleep 1'
 
 test_expect_success 'verify pre-merge ancestry' "
-	test x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2\` = \
-	     x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge\` &&
+	test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2) = \
+	     x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge) &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ | grep '^friend$'
 	"
 
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn dcommit merges' "
 test_debug 'gitk --all & sleep 1'
 
 test_expect_success 'verify post-merge ancestry' "
-	test x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn\` = \
-	     x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk \` &&
-	test x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2\` = \
-	     x\`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge\` &&
+	test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn) = \
+	     x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk) &&
+	test x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/svn^2) = \
+	     x\$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/merge) &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/heads/svn^ | grep '^friend$'
 	"
 
diff --git a/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh b/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
index 6a48e4042..a87d3d3fc 100755
--- a/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
+++ b/t/t9115-git-svn-dcommit-funky-renames.sh
@@ -77,11 +77,47 @@ test_expect_success 'make a commit to test rebase' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'git svn rebase works inside a fresh-cloned repository' '
-	cd test-rebase &&
+	(
+		cd test-rebase &&
 		git svn rebase &&
 		test -e test-rebase-main &&
 		test -e test-rebase
-	'
+	)'
+
+# Without this, LC_ALL=C as set in test-lib.sh, and Cygwin converts
+# non-ASCII characters in filenames unexpectedly, and causes errors.
+# https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using-specialnames.html#pathnames-specialchars
+# > Some characters are disallowed in filenames on Windows filesystems. ...
+# ...
+# > ... All of the above characters, except for the backslash, are converted
+# > to special UNICODE characters in the range 0xf000 to 0xf0ff (the
+# > "Private use area") when creating or accessing files.
+prepare_a_utf8_locale
+test_expect_success UTF8,!MINGW,!UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC 'svn.pathnameencoding=cp932 new file on dcommit' '
+	LC_ALL=$a_utf8_locale &&
+	export LC_ALL &&
+	neq=$(printf "\201\202") &&
+	git config svn.pathnameencoding cp932 &&
+	echo neq >"$neq" &&
+	git add "$neq" &&
+	git commit -m "neq" &&
+	git svn dcommit
+'
+
+# See the comment on the above test for setting of LC_ALL.
+test_expect_success !MINGW,!UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC 'svn.pathnameencoding=cp932 rename on dcommit' '
+	LC_ALL=$a_utf8_locale &&
+	export LC_ALL &&
+	inf=$(printf "\201\207") &&
+	git config svn.pathnameencoding cp932 &&
+	echo inf >"$inf" &&
+	git add "$inf" &&
+	git commit -m "inf" &&
+	git svn dcommit &&
+	git mv "$inf" inf &&
+	git commit -m "inf rename" &&
+	git svn dcommit
+'
 
 stop_httpd
 
diff --git a/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh b/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
index a66f43c6b..69a675052 100755
--- a/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t9117-git-svn-init-clone.sh
@@ -119,4 +119,10 @@ test_expect_success 'clone with -s/-T/-b/-t and --prefix "" still works' '
 	rm -f warning
 	'
 
+test_expect_success 'init with -T as a full url works' '
+	test ! -d project &&
+	git svn init -T "$svnrepo"/project/trunk project &&
+	rm -rf project
+	'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh b/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
index ed4d1369c..ecb1fed14 100755
--- a/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
+++ b/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
@@ -23,8 +23,11 @@ test_expect_success 'setup svnrepo' '
 	              "$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/$scary_uri" &&
 	svn_cmd cp -m "leading dot" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
 			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/.leading_dot" &&
-	svn_cmd cp -m "trailing dot" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
-			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/trailing_dot." &&
+	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+	then
+		svn_cmd cp -m "trailing dot" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
+			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/trailing_dot."
+	fi &&
 	svn_cmd cp -m "trailing .lock" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
 			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/trailing_dotlock.lock" &&
 	svn_cmd cp -m "reflog" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup svnrepo' '
 # SVN 1.7 will truncate "not-a%40{0]" to just "not-a".
 # Look at what SVN wound up naming the branch and use that.
 # Be sure to escape the @ if it shows up.
-non_reflog=`svn_cmd ls "$svnrepo/pr ject/branches" | grep not-a | sed 's/\///' | sed 's/@/%40/'`
+non_reflog=$(svn_cmd ls "$svnrepo/pr ject/branches" | grep not-a | sed 's/\///' | sed 's/@/%40/')
 
 test_expect_success 'test clone with funky branch names' '
 	git svn clone -s "$svnrepo/pr ject" project &&
@@ -45,7 +48,10 @@ test_expect_success 'test clone with funky branch names' '
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/more%20fun%20plugin!" &&
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/$scary_ref" &&
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/%2Eleading_dot" &&
-		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/trailing_dot%2E" &&
+		if test_have_prereq !MINGW
+		then
+			git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/trailing_dot%2E"
+		fi &&
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/trailing_dotlock%2Elock" &&
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/$non_reflog"
 	)
diff --git a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
index f16f3234a..88241baee 100755
--- a/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
+++ b/t/t9119-git-svn-info.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ test_description='git svn info'
 
 # Tested with: svn, version 1.4.4 (r25188)
 # Tested with: svn, version 1.6.[12345689]
-v=`svn_cmd --version | sed -n -e 's/^svn, version \(1\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\).*$/\1/p'`
+v=$(svn_cmd --version | sed -n -e 's/^svn, version \(1\.[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\).*$/\1/p')
 case $v in
 1.[456].*)
 	;;
diff --git a/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh b/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh
index 1c84ce102..59465b147 100755
--- a/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh
+++ b/t/t9120-git-svn-clone-with-percent-escapes.sh
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test clone with percent escapes' '
 	git svn clone "$svnrepo/pr%20ject" clone &&
 	(
 		cd clone &&
-		git rev-parse refs/${remotes_git_svn}
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/git-svn
 	)
 '
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test clone trunk with percent escapes and minimize-url' '
 	git svn clone --minimize-url "$svnrepo/pr%20ject/trunk" minimize &&
 	(
 		cd minimize &&
-		git rev-parse refs/${remotes_git_svn}
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/git-svn
 	)
 '
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ test_expect_success 'test clone trunk with percent escapes' '
 	git svn clone "$svnrepo/pr%20ject/trunk" trunk &&
 	(
 		cd trunk &&
-		git rev-parse refs/${remotes_git_svn}
+		git rev-parse refs/remotes/git-svn
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh b/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh
index fd8184787..ead404589 100755
--- a/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh
+++ b/t/t9123-git-svn-rebuild-with-rewriteroot.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ rm -rf import
 test_expect_success 'init, fetch and checkout repository' '
 	git svn init --rewrite-root=http://invalid.invalid/ "$svnrepo" &&
 	git svn fetch &&
-	git checkout -b mybranch ${remotes_git_svn}
+	git checkout -b mybranch remotes/git-svn
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'remove rev_map' '
diff --git a/t/t9124-git-svn-dcommit-auto-props.sh b/t/t9124-git-svn-dcommit-auto-props.sh
index aa841e129..9f7231d5b 100755
--- a/t/t9124-git-svn-dcommit-auto-props.sh
+++ b/t/t9124-git-svn-dcommit-auto-props.sh
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success 'enable auto-props config' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add files matching auto-props' '
-	echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" >exec1.sh &&
-	chmod +x exec1.sh &&
+	write_script exec1.sh </dev/null &&
 	echo "hello" >hello.txt &&
 	echo bar >bar &&
 	git add exec1.sh hello.txt bar &&
@@ -48,8 +47,7 @@ test_expect_success 'disable auto-props config' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add files matching disabled auto-props' '
-	echo "#$SHELL_PATH" >exec2.sh &&
-	chmod +x exec2.sh &&
+	write_script exec2.sh </dev/null &&
 	echo "world" >world.txt &&
 	echo zot >zot &&
 	git add exec2.sh world.txt zot &&
@@ -65,7 +63,10 @@ test_expect_success 'check resulting svn repository' '
 	cd svnrepo &&
 
 	# Check properties from first commit.
-	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:executable exec1.sh)" = "x*" &&
+	if test_have_prereq POSIXPERM
+	then
+		test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:executable exec1.sh)" = "x*"
+	fi &&
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:mime-type exec1.sh)" = \
 	     "xapplication/x-shellscript" &&
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:mime-type hello.txt)" = "xtext/plain" &&
@@ -73,7 +74,10 @@ test_expect_success 'check resulting svn repository' '
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:mime-type bar)" = "x" &&
 
 	# Check properties from second commit.
-	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:executable exec2.sh)" = "x*" &&
+	if test_have_prereq POSIXPERM
+	then
+		test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:executable exec2.sh)" = "x*"
+	fi &&
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:mime-type exec2.sh)" = "x" &&
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:mime-type world.txt)" = "x" &&
 	test "x$(svn_cmd propget svn:eol-style world.txt)" = "x" &&
diff --git a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
index 8cfdfe790..8dbd6476f 100755
--- a/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
+++ b/t/t9129-git-svn-i18n-commitencoding.sh
@@ -7,29 +7,19 @@ test_description='git svn honors i18n.commitEncoding in config'
 . ./lib-git-svn.sh
 
 compare_git_head_with () {
-	nr=`wc -l < "$1"`
+	nr=$(wc -l < "$1")
 	a=7
 	b=$(($a + $nr - 1))
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne "$a,${b}p" >current &&
 	test_cmp current "$1"
 }
 
-a_utf8_locale=$(locale -a | sed -n '/\.[uU][tT][fF]-*8$/{
-	p
-	q
-}')
-
-if test -n "$a_utf8_locale"
-then
-	test_set_prereq UTF8
-else
-	say "# UTF-8 locale not available, some tests are skipped"
-fi
+prepare_a_utf8_locale
 
 compare_svn_head_with () {
 	# extract just the log message and strip out committer info.
 	# don't use --limit here since svn 1.1.x doesn't have it,
-	LC_ALL="$a_utf8_locale" svn log `git svn info --url` | perl -w -e '
+	LC_ALL="$a_utf8_locale" svn log $(git svn info --url) | perl -w -e '
 		use bytes;
 		$/ = ("-"x72) . "\n";
 		my @x = <STDIN>;
diff --git a/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh b/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
index c44de267a..41264818c 100755
--- a/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
+++ b/t/t9130-git-svn-authors-file.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ test_expect_success 'start import with incomplete authors file' '
 test_expect_success 'imported 2 revisions successfully' '
 	(
 		cd x
-		test "`git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l`" -eq 2 &&
+		test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 2 &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
 		  grep "^author BBBBBBB BBBBBBB <bb@example\.com> " &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success 'continues to import once authors have been added' '
 	(
 		cd x
 		git svn fetch --authors-file=../svn-authors &&
-		test "`git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l`" -eq 4 &&
+		test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 4 &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn | \
 		  grep "^author DDDDDDD DDDDDDD <dd@example\.com> " &&
 		git rev-list -1 --pretty=raw refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ tmp_config_get () {
 test_expect_success 'failure happened without negative side effects' '
 	(
 		cd aa-work &&
-		test 6 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev`" &&
-		test 6 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev`"
+		test 6 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev)" &&
+		test 6 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev)"
 	)
 	'
 
@@ -86,12 +86,12 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch continues after authors-file is fixed' '
 	(
 		cd aa-work &&
 		git svn fetch --authors-file=../svn-authors &&
-		test 8 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev`" &&
-		test 8 -eq "`tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev`"
+		test 8 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev)" &&
+		test 8 -eq "$(tmp_config_get svn-remote.svn.tags-maxRev)"
 	)
 	'
 
-test_expect_success 'fresh clone with svn.authors-file in config' '
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'fresh clone with svn.authors-file in config' '
 	(
 		rm -r "$GIT_DIR" &&
 		test x = x"$(git config svn.authorsfile)" &&
diff --git a/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh b/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
index 6c4c90b03..aeceffaf7 100755
--- a/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t9132-git-svn-broken-symlink.sh
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone using git svn' 'git svn clone -r1 "$svnrepo" x'
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"bar" is a symlink that points to "asdf"' '
 	test -L x/bar &&
-	(cd x && test xasdf = x"`git cat-file blob HEAD:bar`")
+	(cd x && test xasdf = x"$(git cat-file blob HEAD:bar)")
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'get "bar" => symlink fix from svn' '
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'get "bar" => symlink fix from svn' '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS '"bar" remains a proper symlink' '
 	test -L x/bar &&
-	(cd x && test xdoink = x"`git cat-file blob HEAD:bar`")
+	(cd x && test xdoink = x"$(git cat-file blob HEAD:bar)")
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh b/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
index d60da63f7..5fa07a369 100755
--- a/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
+++ b/t/t9137-git-svn-dcommit-clobber-series.sh
@@ -16,15 +16,15 @@ test_expect_success 'initialize repo' '
 	'
 
 test_expect_success '(supposedly) non-conflicting change from SVN' '
-	test x"`sed -n -e 58p < file`" = x58 &&
-	test x"`sed -n -e 61p < file`" = x61 &&
+	test x"$(sed -n -e 58p < file)" = x58 &&
+	test x"$(sed -n -e 61p < file)" = x61 &&
 	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" tmp &&
 	(cd tmp &&
 		perl -i.bak -p -e "s/^58$/5588/" file &&
 		perl -i.bak -p -e "s/^61$/6611/" file &&
 		poke file &&
-		test x"`sed -n -e 58p < file`" = x5588 &&
-		test x"`sed -n -e 61p < file`" = x6611 &&
+		test x"$(sed -n -e 58p < file)" = x5588 &&
+		test x"$(sed -n -e 61p < file)" = x6611 &&
 		svn_cmd commit -m "58 => 5588, 61 => 6611"
 	)
 	'
@@ -38,20 +38,20 @@ test_expect_success 'some unrelated changes to git' "
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'change file but in unrelated area' "
-	test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4 &&
-	test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7 &&
+	test x\"\$(sed -n -e 4p < file)\" = x4 &&
+	test x\"\$(sed -n -e 7p < file)\" = x7 &&
 	perl -i.bak -p -e 's/^4\$/4444/' file &&
 	perl -i.bak -p -e 's/^7\$/7777/' file &&
-	test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4444 &&
-	test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7777 &&
+	test x\"\$(sed -n -e 4p < file)\" = x4444 &&
+	test x\"\$(sed -n -e 7p < file)\" = x7777 &&
 	git commit -m '4 => 4444, 7 => 7777' file &&
 	git svn dcommit &&
 	svn_cmd up tmp &&
 	cd tmp &&
-		test x\"\`sed -n -e 4p < file\`\" = x4444 &&
-		test x\"\`sed -n -e 7p < file\`\" = x7777 &&
-		test x\"\`sed -n -e 58p < file\`\" = x5588 &&
-		test x\"\`sed -n -e 61p < file\`\" = x6611
+		test x\"\$(sed -n -e 4p < file)\" = x4444 &&
+		test x\"\$(sed -n -e 7p < file)\" = x7777 &&
+		test x\"\$(sed -n -e 58p < file)\" = x5588 &&
+		test x\"\$(sed -n -e 61p < file)\" = x6611
 	"
 
 test_expect_success 'attempt to dcommit with a dirty index' '
diff --git a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
index 2937f4c26..7d7e9d46b 100755
--- a/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
+++ b/t/t9138-git-svn-authors-prog.sh
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ test_expect_success 'import authors with prog and file' '
 test_expect_success 'imported 6 revisions successfully' '
 	(
 		cd x
-		test "`git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l`" -eq 6
+		test "$(git rev-list refs/remotes/git-svn | wc -l)" -eq 6
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh b/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
index 655913749..3bbf341f6 100755
--- a/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9145-git-svn-master-branch.sh
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git svn clone --stdlayout sets up trunk as master' '
 	git svn clone -s "$svnrepo" g &&
 	(
 		cd g &&
-		test x`git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk^0` = \
-		     x`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master^0`
+		test x$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/origin/trunk^0) = \
+		     x$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/master^0)
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh b/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh
index 24c2421bf..1bb676bed 100755
--- a/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh
+++ b/t/t9150-svk-mergetickets.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ test_expect_success 'load svk depot' "
 uuid=b48289b2-9c08-4d72-af37-0358a40b9c15
 
 test_expect_success 'svk merges were represented coming in' "
-	[ `git cat-file commit HEAD | grep parent | wc -l` -eq 2 ]
+	[ $(git cat-file commit HEAD | grep parent | wc -l) -eq 2 ]
 	"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh b/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh
index 88a2cfa23..372ef1568 100755
--- a/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh
+++ b/t/t9153-git-svn-rewrite-uuid.sh
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ test_expect_success 'load svn repo' "
 
 test_expect_success 'verify uuid' "
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/git-svn~0 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: .*@2 $uuid$' &&
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: .*@2 $uuid$' &&
 	git cat-file commit refs/remotes/git-svn~1 | \
-	   grep '^${git_svn_id}: .*@1 $uuid$'
+	   grep '^git-svn-id: .*@1 $uuid$'
 	"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9168-git-svn-partially-globbed-names.sh b/t/t9168-git-svn-partially-globbed-names.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8b22f2272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9168-git-svn-partially-globbed-names.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+test_description='git svn globbing refspecs with prefixed globs'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test refspec prefixed globbing' '
+	cat >expect.end <<EOF
+the end
+hi
+start a new branch
+initial
+EOF
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'test refspec prefixed globbing' '
+	mkdir -p trunk/src/a trunk/src/b trunk/doc &&
+	echo "hello world" >trunk/src/a/readme &&
+	echo "goodbye world" >trunk/src/b/readme &&
+	svn_cmd import -m "initial" trunk "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo" tmp &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		mkdir branches tags &&
+		svn_cmd add branches tags &&
+		svn_cmd cp trunk branches/b_start &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "start a new branch" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		echo "hi" >>branches/b_start/src/b/readme &&
+		poke branches/b_start/src/b/readme &&
+		echo "hey" >>branches/b_start/src/a/readme &&
+		poke branches/b_start/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "hi" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		svn_cmd cp branches/b_start tags/t_end &&
+		echo "bye" >>tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		echo "aye" >>tags/t_end/src/a/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_end/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "the end" &&
+		echo "byebye" >>tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "nothing to see here"
+	) &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+			 "trunk/src/a:refs/remotes/trunk" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.branches \
+			 "branches/b_*/src/a:refs/remotes/branches/b_*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.tags\
+			 "tags/t_*/src/a:refs/remotes/tags/t_*" &&
+	git svn multi-fetch &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/tags/t_end | \
+	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.end &&
+	test_cmp expect.end output.end &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/t_end~1)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/b_start)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/branches/b_start~2)" = \
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/trunk)" &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/tags/t_end@3
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test left-hand-side only prefixed globbing' '
+	echo try to try >expect.two &&
+	echo nothing to see here >>expect.two &&
+	cat expect.end >>expect.two
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'test left-hand-side only prefixed globbing' '
+	git config --add svn-remote.two.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.two.fetch trunk:refs/remotes/two/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.two.branches \
+			 "branches/b_*:refs/remotes/two/branches/*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.two.tags \
+			 "tags/t_*:refs/remotes/two/tags/*" &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		echo "try try" >>tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
+	) &&
+	git svn fetch two &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end | wc -l) -eq 6 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/two/branches/b_start | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/b_start~2) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end~3) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/two/branches/b_start) &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/two/tags/t_end | \
+	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.two &&
+	test_cmp expect.two output.two
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test prefixed globs match just prefix' '
+	cat >expect.three <<EOF
+Tag commit to t_
+Branch commit to b_
+initial
+EOF
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'test prefixed globs match just prefix' '
+	git config --add svn-remote.three.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.three.fetch \
+			 trunk:refs/remotes/three/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.three.branches \
+			 "branches/b_*:refs/remotes/three/branches/*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.three.tags \
+			 "tags/t_*:refs/remotes/three/tags/*" &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		svn_cmd cp trunk branches/b_ &&
+		echo "Branch commit to b_" >>branches/b_/src/a/readme &&
+		poke branches/b_/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "Branch commit to b_" &&
+		svn_cmd up && svn_cmd cp branches/b_ tags/t_ &&
+		echo "Tag commit to t_" >>tags/t_/src/a/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "Tag commit to t_" &&
+		svn_cmd up
+	) &&
+	git svn fetch three &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/three/branches/b_ | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/three/tags/t_ | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/branches/b_~1) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/tags/t_~1) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/three/branches/b_) &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/three/tags/t_ | \
+	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.three &&
+	test_cmp expect.three output.three
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test disallow prefixed multi-globs' "
+cat >expect.four <<EOF
+Only one set of wildcards (e.g. '*' or '*/*/*') is supported: branches/b_*/t/*
+
+EOF
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'test disallow prefixed multi-globs' '
+	git config --add svn-remote.four.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.four.fetch \
+			 trunk:refs/remotes/four/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.four.branches \
+			 "branches/b_*/t/*:refs/remotes/four/branches/*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.four.tags \
+			 "tags/t_*/*:refs/remotes/four/tags/*" &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		echo "try try" >>tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		poke tags/t_end/src/b/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git svn fetch four 2>stderr.four &&
+	test_cmp expect.four stderr.four &&
+	git config --unset svn-remote.four.branches &&
+	git config --unset svn-remote.four.tags
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test globbing in the middle of the word' '
+	cat >expect.five <<EOF
+Tag commit to fghij
+Branch commit to abcde
+initial
+EOF
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'test globbing in the middle of the word' '
+	git config --add svn-remote.five.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.five.fetch \
+			 trunk:refs/remotes/five/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.five.branches \
+			 "branches/a*e:refs/remotes/five/branches/*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.five.tags \
+			 "tags/f*j:refs/remotes/five/tags/*" &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		svn_cmd cp trunk branches/abcde &&
+		echo "Branch commit to abcde" >>branches/abcde/src/a/readme &&
+		poke branches/b_/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "Branch commit to abcde" &&
+		svn_cmd up &&
+		svn_cmd cp branches/abcde tags/fghij &&
+		echo "Tag commit to fghij" >>tags/fghij/src/a/readme &&
+		poke tags/fghij/src/a/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "Tag commit to fghij" &&
+		svn_cmd up
+	) &&
+	git svn fetch five &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/five/branches/abcde | wc -l) -eq 2 &&
+	test $(git rev-list refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij | wc -l) -eq 3 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/branches/abcde~1) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/trunk) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij~1) = \
+	     $(git rev-parse refs/remotes/five/branches/abcde) &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline refs/remotes/five/tags/fghij | \
+	    sed -e "s/^.\{41\}//" >output.five &&
+	test_cmp expect.five output.five
+	'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare test disallow multiple asterisks in one word' "
+	echo \"Only one '*' is allowed in a pattern: 'a*c*e'\" >expect.six &&
+	echo \"\" >>expect.six
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'test disallow multiple asterisks in one word' '
+	git config --add svn-remote.six.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.six.fetch \
+			 trunk:refs/remotes/six/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.six.branches \
+			 "branches/a*c*e:refs/remotes/six/branches/*" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.six.tags \
+			 "tags/f*h*j:refs/remotes/six/tags/*" &&
+	(
+		cd tmp &&
+		echo "try try" >>tags/fghij/src/b/readme &&
+		poke tags/fghij/src/b/readme &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "try to try"
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git svn fetch six 2>stderr.six &&
+	test_cmp expect.six stderr.six
+	'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
index 812c9cd46..bb879a527 100755
--- a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
+++ b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ exit 1
 
 check_entries () {
 	# $1 == directory, $2 == expected
-	grep '^/' "$1/CVS/Entries" | sort | cut -d/ -f2,3,5 >actual
+	sed -ne '/^\//p' "$1/CVS/Entries" | sort | cut -d/ -f2,3,5 >actual
 	if test -z "$2"
 	then
 		>expected
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ if p="Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö" &&
 then
 
 # This test contains UTF-8 characters
-test_expect_success \
+test_expect_success !MINGW \
      'File with non-ascii file name' \
      'mkdir -p Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö &&
       echo Foo >Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö/gårdetsågårdet.txt &&
diff --git a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
index 9984c48b5..4bca35c25 100755
--- a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
@@ -47,1077 +47,1079 @@ file5_data='an inline file.
 file6_data='#!/bin/sh
 echo "$@"'
 
->empty
-
 ###
 ### series A
 ###
 
-test_tick
-
 test_expect_success 'empty stream succeeds' '
 	git fast-import </dev/null
 '
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-blob
-mark :2
-data <<EOF
-$file2_data
-EOF
-
-blob
-mark :3
-data <<END
-$file3_data
-END
-
-blob
-mark :4
-data $file4_len
-$file4_data
-commit refs/heads/master
-mark :5
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-initial
-COMMIT
-
-M 644 :2 file2
-M 644 :3 file3
-M 755 :4 file4
-
-tag series-A
-from :5
-data <<EOF
-An annotated tag without a tagger
-EOF
-
-tag series-A-blob
-from :3
-data <<EOF
-An annotated tag that annotates a blob.
-EOF
-
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-    'A: create pack from stdin' \
-    'git fast-import --export-marks=marks.out <input &&
-	 git whatchanged master'
+test_expect_success 'truncated stream complains' '
+	echo "tag foo" | test_must_fail git fast-import
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'A: create pack from stdin' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	blob
+	mark :2
+	data <<EOF
+	$file2_data
+	EOF
+
+	blob
+	mark :3
+	data <<END
+	$file3_data
+	END
+
+	blob
+	mark :4
+	data $file4_len
+	$file4_data
+	commit refs/heads/master
+	mark :5
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	initial
+	COMMIT
+
+	M 644 :2 file2
+	M 644 :3 file3
+	M 755 :4 file4
+
+	tag series-A
+	from :5
+	data <<EOF
+	An annotated tag without a tagger
+	EOF
+
+	tag series-A-blob
+	from :3
+	data <<EOF
+	An annotated tag that annotates a blob.
+	EOF
+
+	INPUT_END
+	git fast-import --export-marks=marks.out <input &&
+	git whatchanged master
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify pack' '
 	verify_packs
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-
-initial
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'A: verify commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit master | sed 1d >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-100644 blob file2
-100644 blob file3
-100755 blob file4
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'A: verify tree' \
-	'git cat-file -p master^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
-
-echo "$file2_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'A: verify file2' \
-	'git cat-file blob master:file2 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-echo "$file3_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'A: verify file3' \
-	'git cat-file blob master:file3 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-printf "$file4_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'A: verify file4' \
-	'git cat-file blob master:file4 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master)
-type commit
-tag series-A
-
-An annotated tag without a tagger
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'A: verify commit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+	initial
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit master | sed 1d >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'A: verify tree' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob file2
+	100644 blob file3
+	100755 blob file4
+	EOF
+	git cat-file -p master^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'A: verify file2' '
+	echo "$file2_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob master:file2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'A: verify file3' '
+	echo "$file3_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob master:file3 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'A: verify file4' '
+	printf "$file4_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob master:file4 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'A: verify tag/series-A' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master)
+	type commit
+	tag series-A
+
+	An annotated tag without a tagger
+	EOF
 	git cat-file tag tags/series-A >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master:file3)
-type blob
-tag series-A-blob
-
-An annotated tag that annotates a blob.
-EOF
 test_expect_success 'A: verify tag/series-A-blob' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master:file3)
+	type blob
+	tag series-A-blob
+
+	An annotated tag that annotates a blob.
+	EOF
 	git cat-file tag tags/series-A-blob >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:2 `git rev-parse --verify master:file2`
-:3 `git rev-parse --verify master:file3`
-:4 `git rev-parse --verify master:file4`
-:5 `git rev-parse --verify master^0`
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'A: verify marks output' \
-	'test_cmp expect marks.out'
+test_expect_success 'A: verify marks output' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:2 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file2)
+	:3 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file3)
+	:4 $(git rev-parse --verify master:file4)
+	:5 $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect marks.out
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'A: verify marks import' \
-	'git fast-import \
+test_expect_success 'A: verify marks import' '
+	git fast-import \
 		--import-marks=marks.out \
 		--export-marks=marks.new \
 		</dev/null &&
-	test_cmp expect marks.new'
-
-test_tick
-new_blob=$(echo testing | git hash-object --stdin)
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-tag series-A-blob-2
-from $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master:file3)
-data <<EOF
-Tag blob by sha1.
-EOF
-
-blob
-mark :6
-data <<EOF
-testing
-EOF
-
-commit refs/heads/new_blob
-committer  <> 0 +0000
-data 0
-M 644 :6 new_blob
-#pretend we got sha1 from fast-import
-ls "new_blob"
-
-tag series-A-blob-3
-from $new_blob
-data <<EOF
-Tag new_blob.
-EOF
-INPUT_END
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master:file3)
-type blob
-tag series-A-blob-2
-
-Tag blob by sha1.
-object $new_blob
-type blob
-tag series-A-blob-3
-
-Tag new_blob.
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'A: tag blob by sha1' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
+	test_cmp expect marks.new
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'A: tag blob by sha1' '
+	test_tick &&
+	new_blob=$(echo testing | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	tag series-A-blob-2
+	from $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master:file3)
+	data <<EOF
+	Tag blob by sha1.
+	EOF
+
+	blob
+	mark :6
+	data <<EOF
+	testing
+	EOF
+
+	commit refs/heads/new_blob
+	committer  <> 0 +0000
+	data 0
+	M 644 :6 new_blob
+	#pretend we got sha1 from fast-import
+	ls "new_blob"
+
+	tag series-A-blob-3
+	from $new_blob
+	data <<EOF
+	Tag new_blob.
+	EOF
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	object $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master:file3)
+	type blob
+	tag series-A-blob-2
+
+	Tag blob by sha1.
+	object $new_blob
+	type blob
+	tag series-A-blob-3
+
+	Tag new_blob.
+	EOF
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
 	git cat-file tag tags/series-A-blob-2 >actual &&
 	git cat-file tag tags/series-A-blob-3 >>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'A: verify marks import does not crash' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/verify--import-marks
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	recreate from :5
+	COMMIT
 
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/verify--import-marks
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-recreate from :5
-COMMIT
+	from :5
+	M 755 :2 copy-of-file2
 
-from :5
-M 755 :2 copy-of-file2
+	INPUT_END
 
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-	'A: verify marks import does not crash' \
-	'git fast-import --import-marks=marks.out <input &&
-	 git whatchanged verify--import-marks'
+	git fast-import --import-marks=marks.out <input &&
+	git whatchanged verify--import-marks
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify pack' '
 	verify_packs
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 A	copy-of-file2
-EOF
-git diff-tree -M -r master verify--import-marks >actual
-test_expect_success \
-	'A: verify diff' \
-	'compare_diff_raw expect actual &&
-	 test `git rev-parse --verify master:file2` \
-	    = `git rev-parse --verify verify--import-marks:copy-of-file2`'
-
-test_tick
-mt=$(git hash-object --stdin < /dev/null)
-: >input.blob
-: >marks.exp
-: >tree.exp
-
-cat >input.commit <<EOF
-commit refs/heads/verify--dump-marks
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-test the sparse array dumping routines with exponentially growing marks
-COMMIT
-EOF
-
-i=0
-l=4
-m=6
-n=7
-while test "$i" -lt 27; do
-    cat >>input.blob <<EOF
-blob
-mark :$l
-data 0
-blob
-mark :$m
-data 0
-blob
-mark :$n
-data 0
-EOF
-    echo "M 100644 :$l l$i" >>input.commit
-    echo "M 100644 :$m m$i" >>input.commit
-    echo "M 100644 :$n n$i" >>input.commit
-
-    echo ":$l $mt" >>marks.exp
-    echo ":$m $mt" >>marks.exp
-    echo ":$n $mt" >>marks.exp
-
-    printf "100644 blob $mt\tl$i\n" >>tree.exp
-    printf "100644 blob $mt\tm$i\n" >>tree.exp
-    printf "100644 blob $mt\tn$i\n" >>tree.exp
-
-    l=$(($l + $l))
-    m=$(($m + $m))
-    n=$(($l + $n))
-
-    i=$((1 + $i))
-done
-
-sort tree.exp > tree.exp_s
+test_expect_success 'A: verify diff' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 A	copy-of-file2
+	EOF
+	git diff-tree -M -r master verify--import-marks >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual &&
+	test $(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) \
+	    = $(git rev-parse --verify verify--import-marks:copy-of-file2)
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'A: export marks with large values' '
+	test_tick &&
+	mt=$(git hash-object --stdin < /dev/null) &&
+	>input.blob &&
+	>marks.exp &&
+	>tree.exp &&
+
+	cat >input.commit <<-EOF &&
+	commit refs/heads/verify--dump-marks
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	test the sparse array dumping routines with exponentially growing marks
+	COMMIT
+	EOF
+
+	i=0 l=4 m=6 n=7 &&
+	while test "$i" -lt 27
+	do
+		cat >>input.blob <<-EOF &&
+		blob
+		mark :$l
+		data 0
+		blob
+		mark :$m
+		data 0
+		blob
+		mark :$n
+		data 0
+		EOF
+		echo "M 100644 :$l l$i" >>input.commit &&
+		echo "M 100644 :$m m$i" >>input.commit &&
+		echo "M 100644 :$n n$i" >>input.commit &&
+
+		echo ":$l $mt" >>marks.exp &&
+		echo ":$m $mt" >>marks.exp &&
+		echo ":$n $mt" >>marks.exp &&
+
+		printf "100644 blob $mt\tl$i\n" >>tree.exp &&
+		printf "100644 blob $mt\tm$i\n" >>tree.exp &&
+		printf "100644 blob $mt\tn$i\n" >>tree.exp &&
+
+		l=$(($l + $l)) &&
+		m=$(($m + $m)) &&
+		n=$(($l + $n)) &&
+
+		i=$((1 + $i)) || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	sort tree.exp > tree.exp_s &&
+
 	cat input.blob input.commit | git fast-import --export-marks=marks.large &&
 	git ls-tree refs/heads/verify--dump-marks >tree.out &&
 	test_cmp tree.exp_s tree.out &&
-	test_cmp marks.exp marks.large'
+	test_cmp marks.exp marks.large
+'
 
 ###
 ### series B
 ###
 
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/branch
-mark :1
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-corrupt
-COMMIT
+test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid blob sha1' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/branch
+	mark :1
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	corrupt
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/master
+	M 755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001 zero1
 
-from refs/heads/master
-M 755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001 zero1
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack_* .git/objects/index_*" &&
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'B: accept branch name "TEMP_TAG"' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit TEMP_TAG
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	tag base
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/master
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/TEMP_TAG
+		git gc
+		git prune" &&
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	test -f .git/TEMP_TAG &&
+	test $(git rev-parse master) = $(git rev-parse TEMP_TAG^)
+'
 
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid blob sha1' '
-    test_must_fail git fast-import <input
-'
-rm -f .git/objects/pack_* .git/objects/index_*
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit TEMP_TAG
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-tag base
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/master
-
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-    'B: accept branch name "TEMP_TAG"' \
-    'git fast-import <input &&
-	 test -f .git/TEMP_TAG &&
-	 test `git rev-parse master` = `git rev-parse TEMP_TAG^`'
-rm -f .git/TEMP_TAG
-
-git gc 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
-git prune 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/empty-committer-1
-committer  <> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-empty commit
-COMMIT
-INPUT_END
 test_expect_success 'B: accept empty committer' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/empty-committer-1
+	committer  <> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	empty commit
+	COMMIT
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/empty-committer-1
+		git gc
+		git prune" &&
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	out=$(git fsck) &&
 	echo "$out" &&
 	test -z "$out"
 '
-git update-ref -d refs/heads/empty-committer-1 || true
-
-git gc 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
-git prune 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/empty-committer-2
-committer <a@b.com> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-empty commit
-COMMIT
-INPUT_END
 test_expect_success 'B: accept and fixup committer with no name' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/empty-committer-2
+	committer <a@b.com> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	empty commit
+	COMMIT
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/empty-committer-2
+		git gc
+		git prune" &&
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	out=$(git fsck) &&
 	echo "$out" &&
 	test -z "$out"
 '
-git update-ref -d refs/heads/empty-committer-2 || true
 
-git gc 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
-git prune 2>/dev/null >/dev/null
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/invalid-committer
-committer Name email> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-empty commit
-COMMIT
-INPUT_END
 test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid committer (1)' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/invalid-committer
+	committer Name email> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	empty commit
+	COMMIT
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid-committer" &&
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
-git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid-committer || true
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/invalid-committer
-committer Name <e<mail> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-empty commit
-COMMIT
-INPUT_END
 test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid committer (2)' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/invalid-committer
+	committer Name <e<mail> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	empty commit
+	COMMIT
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid-committer" &&
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
-git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid-committer || true
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/invalid-committer
-committer Name <email>> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-empty commit
-COMMIT
-INPUT_END
 test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid committer (3)' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/invalid-committer
+	committer Name <email>> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	empty commit
+	COMMIT
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid-committer" &&
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
-git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid-committer || true
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/invalid-committer
-committer Name <email $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-empty commit
-COMMIT
-INPUT_END
 test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid committer (4)' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/invalid-committer
+	committer Name <email $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	empty commit
+	COMMIT
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid-committer" &&
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
-git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid-committer || true
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/invalid-committer
-committer Name<email> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-empty commit
-COMMIT
-INPUT_END
 test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid committer (5)' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/invalid-committer
+	committer Name<email> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	empty commit
+	COMMIT
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid-committer" &&
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
-git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid-committer || true
 
 ###
 ### series C
 ###
 
-newf=`echo hi newf | git hash-object -w --stdin`
-oldf=`git rev-parse --verify master:file2`
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/branch
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-second
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/master
-M 644 $oldf file2/oldf
-M 755 $newf file2/newf
-D file3
-
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-    'C: incremental import create pack from stdin' \
-    'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git whatchanged branch'
+test_expect_success 'C: incremental import create pack from stdin' '
+	newf=$(echo hi newf | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	oldf=$(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) &&
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/branch
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	second
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/master
+	M 644 $oldf file2/oldf
+	M 755 $newf file2/newf
+	D file3
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git whatchanged branch
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'C: verify pack' '
 	verify_packs
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'C: validate reuse existing blob' \
-	'test $newf = `git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/newf` &&
-	 test $oldf = `git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/oldf`'
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-parent `git rev-parse --verify master^0`
-author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-
-second
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'C: verify commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit branch | sed 1d >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc A	file2/newf
-:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 R100	file2	file2/oldf
-:100644 000000 0d92e9f3374ae2947c23aa477cbc68ce598135f1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file3
-EOF
-git diff-tree -M -r master branch >actual
-test_expect_success \
-	'C: validate rename result' \
-	'compare_diff_raw expect actual'
+test_expect_success 'C: validate reuse existing blob' '
+	test $newf = $(git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/newf) &&
+	test $oldf = $(git rev-parse --verify branch:file2/oldf)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'C: verify commit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	parent $(git rev-parse --verify master^0)
+	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+	second
+	EOF
+
+	git cat-file commit branch | sed 1d >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'C: validate rename result' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc A	file2/newf
+	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 R100	file2	file2/oldf
+	:100644 000000 0d92e9f3374ae2947c23aa477cbc68ce598135f1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file3
+	EOF
+	git diff-tree -M -r master branch >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
 
 ###
 ### series D
 ###
 
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/branch
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-third
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/branch^0
-M 644 inline newdir/interesting
-data <<EOF
-$file5_data
-EOF
-
-M 755 inline newdir/exec.sh
-data <<EOF
-$file6_data
-EOF
-
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-    'D: inline data in commit' \
-    'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git whatchanged branch'
+test_expect_success 'D: inline data in commit' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/branch
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	third
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/branch^0
+	M 644 inline newdir/interesting
+	data <<EOF
+	$file5_data
+	EOF
+
+	M 755 inline newdir/exec.sh
+	data <<EOF
+	$file6_data
+	EOF
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git whatchanged branch
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'D: verify pack' '
 	verify_packs
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 A	newdir/exec.sh
-:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 A	newdir/interesting
-EOF
-git diff-tree -M -r branch^ branch >actual
-test_expect_success \
-	'D: validate new files added' \
-	'compare_diff_raw expect actual'
+test_expect_success 'D: validate new files added' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 A	newdir/exec.sh
+	:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 A	newdir/interesting
+	EOF
+	git diff-tree -M -r branch^ branch >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
 
-echo "$file5_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'D: verify file5' \
-	'git cat-file blob branch:newdir/interesting >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
+test_expect_success 'D: verify file5' '
+	echo "$file5_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob branch:newdir/interesting >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
-echo "$file6_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'D: verify file6' \
-	'git cat-file blob branch:newdir/exec.sh >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
+test_expect_success 'D: verify file6' '
+	echo "$file6_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob branch:newdir/exec.sh >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 ###
 ### series E
 ###
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/branch
-author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> Tue Feb 6 11:22:18 2007 -0500
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> Tue Feb 6 12:35:02 2007 -0500
-data <<COMMIT
-RFC 2822 type date
-COMMIT
+test_expect_success 'E: rfc2822 date, --date-format=raw' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/branch
+	author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> Tue Feb 6 11:22:18 2007 -0500
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> Tue Feb 6 12:35:02 2007 -0500
+	data <<COMMIT
+	RFC 2822 type date
+	COMMIT
 
-from refs/heads/branch^0
+	from refs/heads/branch^0
 
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success 'E: rfc2822 date, --date-format=raw' '
-    test_must_fail git fast-import --date-format=raw <input
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_must_fail git fast-import --date-format=raw <input
+'
+test_expect_success 'E: rfc2822 date, --date-format=rfc2822' '
+	git fast-import --date-format=rfc2822 <input
 '
-test_expect_success \
-    'E: rfc2822 date, --date-format=rfc2822' \
-    'git fast-import --date-format=rfc2822 <input'
 
 test_expect_success 'E: verify pack' '
 	verify_packs
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> 1170778938 -0500
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1170783302 -0500
+test_expect_success 'E: verify commit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> 1170778938 -0500
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1170783302 -0500
 
-RFC 2822 type date
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'E: verify commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit branch | sed 1,2d >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
+	RFC 2822 type date
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit branch | sed 1,2d >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 ###
 ### series F
 ###
 
-old_branch=`git rev-parse --verify branch^0`
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/branch
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-losing things already?
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/branch~1
-
-reset refs/heads/other
-from refs/heads/branch
-
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-    'F: non-fast-forward update skips' \
-    'if git fast-import <input
-	 then
-		echo BAD gfi did not fail
-		return 1
-	 else
-		if test $old_branch = `git rev-parse --verify branch^0`
-		then
-			: branch unaffected and failure returned
-			return 0
-		else
-			echo BAD gfi changed branch $old_branch
-			return 1
-		fi
-	 fi
-	'
+test_expect_success 'F: non-fast-forward update skips' '
+	old_branch=$(git rev-parse --verify branch^0) &&
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/branch
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	losing things already?
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/branch~1
+
+	reset refs/heads/other
+	from refs/heads/branch
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <input &&
+	# branch must remain unaffected
+	test $old_branch = $(git rev-parse --verify branch^0)
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'F: verify pack' '
 	verify_packs
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-tree `git rev-parse branch~1^{tree}`
-parent `git rev-parse branch~1`
-author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+test_expect_success 'F: verify other commit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	tree $(git rev-parse branch~1^{tree})
+	parent $(git rev-parse branch~1)
+	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 
-losing things already?
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'F: verify other commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit other >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
+	losing things already?
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit other >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 ###
 ### series G
 ###
 
-old_branch=`git rev-parse --verify branch^0`
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/branch
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-losing things already?
-COMMIT
+test_expect_success 'G: non-fast-forward update forced' '
+	old_branch=$(git rev-parse --verify branch^0) &&
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/branch
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	losing things already?
+	COMMIT
 
-from refs/heads/branch~1
+	from refs/heads/branch~1
 
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-    'G: non-fast-forward update forced' \
-    'git fast-import --force <input'
+	INPUT_END
+	git fast-import --force <input
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'G: verify pack' '
 	verify_packs
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'G: branch changed, but logged' \
-	'test $old_branch != `git rev-parse --verify branch^0` &&
-	 test $old_branch = `git rev-parse --verify branch@{1}`'
+test_expect_success 'G: branch changed, but logged' '
+	test $old_branch != $(git rev-parse --verify branch^0) &&
+	test $old_branch = $(git rev-parse --verify branch@{1})
+'
 
 ###
 ### series H
 ###
 
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/H
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-third
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/branch^0
-M 644 inline i-will-die
-data <<EOF
-this file will never exist.
-EOF
-
-deleteall
-M 644 inline h/e/l/lo
-data <<EOF
-$file5_data
-EOF
-
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-    'H: deletall, add 1' \
-    'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git whatchanged H'
+test_expect_success 'H: deletall, add 1' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/H
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	third
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/branch^0
+	M 644 inline i-will-die
+	data <<EOF
+	this file will never exist.
+	EOF
+
+	deleteall
+	M 644 inline h/e/l/lo
+	data <<EOF
+	$file5_data
+	EOF
+
+	INPUT_END
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git whatchanged H
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'H: verify pack' '
 	verify_packs
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:100755 000000 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file2/newf
-:100644 000000 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file2/oldf
-:100755 000000 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file4
-:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 R100	newdir/interesting	h/e/l/lo
-:100755 000000 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	newdir/exec.sh
-EOF
-git diff-tree -M -r H^ H >actual
-test_expect_success \
-	'H: validate old files removed, new files added' \
-	'compare_diff_raw expect actual'
-
-echo "$file5_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'H: verify file' \
-	'git cat-file blob H:h/e/l/lo >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
+test_expect_success 'H: validate old files removed, new files added' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100755 000000 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file2/newf
+	:100644 000000 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file2/oldf
+	:100755 000000 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file4
+	:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 R100	newdir/interesting	h/e/l/lo
+	:100755 000000 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	newdir/exec.sh
+	EOF
+	git diff-tree -M -r H^ H >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'H: verify file' '
+	echo "$file5_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob H:h/e/l/lo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 ###
 ### series I
 ###
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/export-boundary
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-we have a border.  its only 40 characters wide.
-COMMIT
+test_expect_success 'I: export-pack-edges' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/export-boundary
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	we have a border.  its only 40 characters wide.
+	COMMIT
 
-from refs/heads/branch
+	from refs/heads/branch
 
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-    'I: export-pack-edges' \
-    'git fast-import --export-pack-edges=edges.list <input'
+	INPUT_END
+	git fast-import --export-pack-edges=edges.list <input
+'
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-.git/objects/pack/pack-.pack: `git rev-parse --verify export-boundary`
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'I: verify edge list' \
-	'sed -e s/pack-.*pack/pack-.pack/ edges.list >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
+test_expect_success 'I: verify edge list' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	.git/objects/pack/pack-.pack: $(git rev-parse --verify export-boundary)
+	EOF
+	sed -e s/pack-.*pack/pack-.pack/ edges.list >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 ###
 ### series J
 ###
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/J
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-create J
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/branch
-
-reset refs/heads/J
-
-commit refs/heads/J
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-initialize J
-COMMIT
-
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-    'J: reset existing branch creates empty commit' \
-    'git fast-import <input'
-test_expect_success \
-	'J: branch has 1 commit, empty tree' \
-	'test 1 = `git rev-list J | wc -l` &&
-	 test 0 = `git ls-tree J | wc -l`'
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-reset refs/heads/J2
-
-tag wrong_tag
-from refs/heads/J2
-data <<EOF
-Tag branch that was reset.
-EOF
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-	'J: tag must fail on empty branch' \
-	'test_must_fail git fast-import <input'
+test_expect_success 'J: reset existing branch creates empty commit' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/J
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	create J
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/branch
+
+	reset refs/heads/J
+
+	commit refs/heads/J
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	initialize J
+	COMMIT
+
+	INPUT_END
+	git fast-import <input
+'
+test_expect_success 'J: branch has 1 commit, empty tree' '
+	test 1 = $(git rev-list J | wc -l) &&
+	test 0 = $(git ls-tree J | wc -l)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'J: tag must fail on empty branch' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	reset refs/heads/J2
+
+	tag wrong_tag
+	from refs/heads/J2
+	data <<EOF
+	Tag branch that was reset.
+	EOF
+	INPUT_END
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
+'
+
 ###
 ### series K
 ###
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/K
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-create K
-COMMIT
+test_expect_success 'K: reinit branch with from' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/K
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	create K
+	COMMIT
 
-from refs/heads/branch
+	from refs/heads/branch
 
-commit refs/heads/K
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-redo K
-COMMIT
+	commit refs/heads/K
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	redo K
+	COMMIT
 
-from refs/heads/branch^1
+	from refs/heads/branch^1
 
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-    'K: reinit branch with from' \
-    'git fast-import <input'
-test_expect_success \
-    'K: verify K^1 = branch^1' \
-    'test `git rev-parse --verify branch^1` \
-		= `git rev-parse --verify K^1`'
+	INPUT_END
+	git fast-import <input
+'
+test_expect_success 'K: verify K^1 = branch^1' '
+	test $(git rev-parse --verify branch^1) \
+		= $(git rev-parse --verify K^1)
+'
 
 ###
 ### series L
 ###
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-blob
-mark :1
-data <<EOF
-some data
-EOF
-
-blob
-mark :2
-data <<EOF
-other data
-EOF
-
-commit refs/heads/L
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-create L
-COMMIT
-
-M 644 :1 b.
-M 644 :1 b/other
-M 644 :1 ba
-
-commit refs/heads/L
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-update L
-COMMIT
-
-M 644 :2 b.
-M 644 :2 b/other
-M 644 :2 ba
-INPUT_END
-
-cat >expect <<EXPECT_END
-:100644 100644 4268632... 55d3a52... M	b.
-:040000 040000 0ae5cac... 443c768... M	b
-:100644 100644 4268632... 55d3a52... M	ba
-EXPECT_END
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'L: verify internal tree sorting' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree --abbrev --raw L^ L >output &&
-	 test_cmp expect output'
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-blob
-mark :1
-data <<EOF
-the data
-EOF
-
-commit refs/heads/L2
-committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912473 -0700
-data <<COMMIT
-init L2
-COMMIT
-M 644 :1 a/b/c
-M 644 :1 a/b/d
-M 644 :1 a/e/f
-
-commit refs/heads/L2
-committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912473 -0700
-data <<COMMIT
-update L2
-COMMIT
-C a g
-C a/e g/b
-M 644 :1 g/b/h
-INPUT_END
-
-cat <<EOF >expect
-g/b/f
-g/b/h
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'L: nested tree copy does not corrupt deltas' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
+test_expect_success 'L: verify internal tree sorting' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	blob
+	mark :1
+	data <<EOF
+	some data
+	EOF
+
+	blob
+	mark :2
+	data <<EOF
+	other data
+	EOF
+
+	commit refs/heads/L
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	create L
+	COMMIT
+
+	M 644 :1 b.
+	M 644 :1 b/other
+	M 644 :1 ba
+
+	commit refs/heads/L
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	update L
+	COMMIT
+
+	M 644 :2 b.
+	M 644 :2 b/other
+	M 644 :2 ba
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-EXPECT_END &&
+	:100644 100644 4268632... 55d3a52... M	b.
+	:040000 040000 0ae5cac... 443c768... M	b
+	:100644 100644 4268632... 55d3a52... M	ba
+	EXPECT_END
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree --abbrev --raw L^ L >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'L: nested tree copy does not corrupt deltas' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	blob
+	mark :1
+	data <<EOF
+	the data
+	EOF
+
+	commit refs/heads/L2
+	committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912473 -0700
+	data <<COMMIT
+	init L2
+	COMMIT
+	M 644 :1 a/b/c
+	M 644 :1 a/b/d
+	M 644 :1 a/e/f
+
+	commit refs/heads/L2
+	committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> 1112912473 -0700
+	data <<COMMIT
+	update L2
+	COMMIT
+	C a g
+	C a/e g/b
+	M 644 :1 g/b/h
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	g/b/f
+	g/b/h
+	EOF
+
+	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/L2" &&
+	git fast-import <input &&
 	git ls-tree L2 g/b/ >tmp &&
 	cat tmp | cut -f 2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
-	git fsck `git rev-parse L2`'
-
-git update-ref -d refs/heads/L2
+	git fsck $(git rev-parse L2)
+'
 
 ###
 ### series M
 ###
 
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/M1
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-file rename
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/branch^0
-R file2/newf file2/n.e.w.f
-
-INPUT_END
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	file2/newf	file2/n.e.w.f
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'M: rename file in same subdirectory' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree -M -r M1^ M1 >actual &&
-	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/M2
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-file rename
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/branch^0
-R file2/newf i/am/new/to/you
-
-INPUT_END
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	file2/newf	i/am/new/to/you
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'M: rename file to new subdirectory' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree -M -r M2^ M2 >actual &&
-	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/M3
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-file rename
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/M2^0
-R i other/sub
-
-INPUT_END
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	i/am/new/to/you	other/sub/am/new/to/you
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'M: rename subdirectory to new subdirectory' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree -M -r M3^ M3 >actual &&
-	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/M4
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-rename root
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/M2^0
-R "" sub
-
-INPUT_END
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 R100	file2/oldf	sub/file2/oldf
-:100755 100755 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 R100	file4	sub/file4
-:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	i/am/new/to/you	sub/i/am/new/to/you
-:100755 100755 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 R100	newdir/exec.sh	sub/newdir/exec.sh
-:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 R100	newdir/interesting	sub/newdir/interesting
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'M: rename root to subdirectory' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree -M -r M4^ M4 >actual &&
-	 cat actual &&
-	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
+test_expect_success 'M: rename file in same subdirectory' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/M1
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	file rename
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/branch^0
+	R file2/newf file2/n.e.w.f
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	file2/newf	file2/n.e.w.f
+	EOF
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree -M -r M1^ M1 >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'M: rename file to new subdirectory' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/M2
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	file rename
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/branch^0
+	R file2/newf i/am/new/to/you
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	file2/newf	i/am/new/to/you
+	EOF
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree -M -r M2^ M2 >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'M: rename subdirectory to new subdirectory' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/M3
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	file rename
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/M2^0
+	R i other/sub
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	i/am/new/to/you	other/sub/am/new/to/you
+	EOF
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree -M -r M3^ M3 >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'M: rename root to subdirectory' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/M4
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	rename root
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/M2^0
+	R "" sub
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 R100	file2/oldf	sub/file2/oldf
+	:100755 100755 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 R100	file4	sub/file4
+	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	i/am/new/to/you	sub/i/am/new/to/you
+	:100755 100755 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 R100	newdir/exec.sh	sub/newdir/exec.sh
+	:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 R100	newdir/interesting	sub/newdir/interesting
+	EOF
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree -M -r M4^ M4 >actual &&
+	cat actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
 
 ###
 ### series N
 ###
 
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/N1
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-file copy
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/branch^0
-C file2/newf file2/n.e.w.f
-
-INPUT_END
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file2/n.e.w.f
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: copy file in same subdirectory' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N1^ N1 >actual &&
-	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/N2
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-clean directory copy
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/branch^0
-C file2 file3
-
-commit refs/heads/N2
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-modify directory copy
-COMMIT
-
-M 644 inline file3/file5
-data <<EOF
-$file5_data
-EOF
-
-INPUT_END
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 C100	newdir/interesting	file3/file5
-:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
-:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: copy then modify subdirectory' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N2^^ N2 >actual &&
-	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/N3
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-dirty directory copy
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/branch^0
-M 644 inline file2/file5
-data <<EOF
-$file5_data
-EOF
-
-C file2 file3
-D file2/file5
-
-INPUT_END
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: copy dirty subdirectory' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 test `git rev-parse N2^{tree}` = `git rev-parse N3^{tree}`'
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: copy directory by id' \
-	'cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'N: copy file in same subdirectory' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/N1
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	file copy
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/branch^0
+	C file2/newf file2/n.e.w.f
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file2/n.e.w.f
+	EOF
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N1^ N1 >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'N: copy then modify subdirectory' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/N2
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	clean directory copy
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/branch^0
+	C file2 file3
+
+	commit refs/heads/N2
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	modify directory copy
+	COMMIT
+
+	M 644 inline file3/file5
+	data <<EOF
+	$file5_data
+	EOF
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 C100	newdir/interesting	file3/file5
 	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
 	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
 	EOF
-	 subdir=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0:file2) &&
-	 cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N2^^ N2 >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'N: copy dirty subdirectory' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/N3
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	dirty directory copy
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/branch^0
+	M 644 inline file2/file5
+	data <<EOF
+	$file5_data
+	EOF
+
+	C file2 file3
+	D file2/file5
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	test $(git rev-parse N2^{tree}) = $(git rev-parse N3^{tree})
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'N: copy directory by id' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
+	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
+	EOF
+	subdir=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0:file2) &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N4
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1127,9 +1129,10 @@ test_expect_success \
 	from refs/heads/branch^0
 	M 040000 $subdir file3
 	INPUT_END
-	 git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N4^ N4 >actual &&
-	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N4^ N4 >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
 
 test_expect_success PIPE 'N: read and copy directory' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
@@ -1202,14 +1205,13 @@ test_expect_success PIPE 'N: empty directory reads as missing' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: copy root directory by tree hash' \
-	'cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'N: copy root directory by tree hash' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	:100755 000000 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file3/newf
 	:100644 000000 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file3/oldf
 	EOF
-	 root=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0^{tree}) &&
-	 cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	root=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0^{tree}) &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N6
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1219,20 +1221,20 @@ test_expect_success \
 	from refs/heads/branch^0
 	M 040000 $root ""
 	INPUT_END
-	 git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N4 N6 >actual &&
-	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N4 N6 >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: copy root by path' \
-	'cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'N: copy root by path' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	oldroot/file2/newf
 	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	oldroot/file2/oldf
 	:100755 100755 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 C100	file4	oldroot/file4
 	:100755 100755 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 C100	newdir/exec.sh	oldroot/newdir/exec.sh
 	:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 C100	newdir/interesting	oldroot/newdir/interesting
 	EOF
-	 cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N-copy-root-path
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1242,21 +1244,21 @@ test_expect_success \
 	from refs/heads/branch^0
 	C "" oldroot
 	INPUT_END
-	 git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r branch N-copy-root-path >actual &&
-	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r branch N-copy-root-path >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: delete directory by copying' \
-	'cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'N: delete directory by copying' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
 	:100644 000000 OBJID OBJID D	foo/bar/qux
 	OBJID
 	:000000 100644 OBJID OBJID A	foo/bar/baz
 	:000000 100644 OBJID OBJID A	foo/bar/qux
 	EOF
-	 empty_tree=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
-	 cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	empty_tree=$(git mktree </dev/null) &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N-delete
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1282,21 +1284,21 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 	M 040000 $empty_tree foo/bar/qux
 	INPUT_END
-	 git fast-import <input &&
-	 git rev-list N-delete |
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git rev-list N-delete |
 		git diff-tree -r --stdin --root --always |
 		sed -e "s/$_x40/OBJID/g" >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: modify copied tree' \
-	'cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+test_expect_success 'N: modify copied tree' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 C100	newdir/interesting	file3/file5
 	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
 	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
 	EOF
-	 subdir=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0:file2) &&
-	 cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	subdir=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0:file2) &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N5
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1317,14 +1319,14 @@ test_expect_success \
 	$file5_data
 	EOF
 	INPUT_END
-	 git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N5^^ N5 >actual &&
-	 compare_diff_raw expect actual'
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: reject foo/ syntax' \
-	'subdir=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0:file2) &&
-	 test_must_fail git fast-import <<-INPUT_END
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N5^^ N5 >actual &&
+	compare_diff_raw expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'N: reject foo/ syntax' '
+	subdir=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0:file2) &&
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <<-INPUT_END
 	commit refs/heads/N5B
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1333,11 +1335,11 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 	from refs/heads/branch^0
 	M 040000 $subdir file3/
-	INPUT_END'
+	INPUT_END
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: reject foo/ syntax in copy source' \
-	'test_must_fail git fast-import <<-INPUT_END
+test_expect_success 'N: reject foo/ syntax in copy source' '
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <<-INPUT_END
 	commit refs/heads/N5C
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1346,11 +1348,11 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 	from refs/heads/branch^0
 	C file2/ file3
-	INPUT_END'
+	INPUT_END
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: reject foo/ syntax in rename source' \
-	'test_must_fail git fast-import <<-INPUT_END
+test_expect_success 'N: reject foo/ syntax in rename source' '
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <<-INPUT_END
 	commit refs/heads/N5D
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1359,11 +1361,11 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 	from refs/heads/branch^0
 	R file2/ file3
-	INPUT_END'
+	INPUT_END
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: reject foo/ syntax in ls argument' \
-	'test_must_fail git fast-import <<-INPUT_END
+test_expect_success 'N: reject foo/ syntax in ls argument' '
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <<-INPUT_END
 	commit refs/heads/N5E
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1372,13 +1374,13 @@ test_expect_success \
 
 	from refs/heads/branch^0
 	ls "file2/"
-	INPUT_END'
+	INPUT_END
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: copy to root by id and modify' \
-	'echo "hello, world" >expect.foo &&
-	 echo hello >expect.bar &&
-	 git fast-import <<-SETUP_END &&
+test_expect_success 'N: copy to root by id and modify' '
+	echo "hello, world" >expect.foo &&
+	echo hello >expect.bar &&
+	git fast-import <<-SETUP_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N7
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1392,8 +1394,8 @@ test_expect_success \
 	EOF
 	SETUP_END
 
-	 tree=$(git rev-parse --verify N7:) &&
-	 git fast-import <<-INPUT_END &&
+	tree=$(git rev-parse --verify N7:) &&
+	git fast-import <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N8
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1406,15 +1408,15 @@ test_expect_success \
 	hello, world
 	EOF
 	INPUT_END
-	 git show N8:foo/foo >actual.foo &&
-	 git show N8:foo/bar >actual.bar &&
-	 test_cmp expect.foo actual.foo &&
-	 test_cmp expect.bar actual.bar'
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: extract subtree' \
-	'branch=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/branch^{tree}) &&
-	 cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	git show N8:foo/foo >actual.foo &&
+	git show N8:foo/bar >actual.bar &&
+	test_cmp expect.foo actual.foo &&
+	test_cmp expect.bar actual.bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'N: extract subtree' '
+	branch=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/branch^{tree}) &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N9
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1424,14 +1426,14 @@ test_expect_success \
 	M 040000 $branch ""
 	C "newdir" ""
 	INPUT_END
-	 git fast-import <input &&
-	 git diff --exit-code branch:newdir N9'
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'N: modify subtree, extract it, and modify again' \
-	'echo hello >expect.baz &&
-	 echo hello, world >expect.qux &&
-	 git fast-import <<-SETUP_END &&
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git diff --exit-code branch:newdir N9
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'N: modify subtree, extract it, and modify again' '
+	echo hello >expect.baz &&
+	echo hello, world >expect.qux &&
+	git fast-import <<-SETUP_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N10
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1445,8 +1447,8 @@ test_expect_success \
 	EOF
 	SETUP_END
 
-	 tree=$(git rev-parse --verify N10:) &&
-	 git fast-import <<-INPUT_END &&
+	tree=$(git rev-parse --verify N10:) &&
+	git fast-import <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N11
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 	data <<COMMIT
@@ -1461,676 +1463,692 @@ test_expect_success \
 	R "foo" ""
 	C "bar/qux" "bar/quux"
 	INPUT_END
-	 git show N11:bar/baz >actual.baz &&
-	 git show N11:bar/qux >actual.qux &&
-	 git show N11:bar/quux >actual.quux &&
-	 test_cmp expect.baz actual.baz &&
-	 test_cmp expect.qux actual.qux &&
-	 test_cmp expect.qux actual.quux'
+	git show N11:bar/baz >actual.baz &&
+	git show N11:bar/qux >actual.qux &&
+	git show N11:bar/quux >actual.quux &&
+	test_cmp expect.baz actual.baz &&
+	test_cmp expect.qux actual.qux &&
+	test_cmp expect.qux actual.quux'
 
 ###
 ### series O
 ###
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-#we will
-commit refs/heads/O1
-# -- ignore all of this text
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-# $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME has inserted here for his benefit.
-data <<COMMIT
-dirty directory copy
-COMMIT
-
-# don't forget the import blank line!
-#
-# yes, we started from our usual base of branch^0.
-# i like branch^0.
-from refs/heads/branch^0
-# and we need to reuse file2/file5 from N3 above.
-M 644 inline file2/file5
-# otherwise the tree will be different
-data <<EOF
-$file5_data
-EOF
-
-# don't forget to copy file2 to file3
-C file2 file3
-#
-# or to delete file5 from file2.
-D file2/file5
-# are we done yet?
-
-INPUT_END
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'O: comments are all skipped' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 test `git rev-parse N3` = `git rev-parse O1`'
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/O2
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-dirty directory copy
-COMMIT
-from refs/heads/branch^0
-M 644 inline file2/file5
-data <<EOF
-$file5_data
-EOF
-C file2 file3
-D file2/file5
-
-INPUT_END
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'O: blank lines not necessary after data commands' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 test `git rev-parse N3` = `git rev-parse O2`'
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'O: repack before next test' \
-	'git repack -a -d'
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/O3
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-zstring
-COMMIT
-commit refs/heads/O3
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-zof
-COMMIT
-checkpoint
-commit refs/heads/O3
-mark :5
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-zempty
-COMMIT
-checkpoint
-commit refs/heads/O3
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-zcommits
-COMMIT
-reset refs/tags/O3-2nd
-from :5
-reset refs/tags/O3-3rd
-from :5
-INPUT_END
-
-cat >expect <<INPUT_END
-string
-of
-empty
-commits
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-	'O: blank lines not necessary after other commands' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 test 8 = `find .git/objects/pack -type f | wc -l` &&
-	 test `git rev-parse refs/tags/O3-2nd` = `git rev-parse O3^` &&
-	 git log --reverse --pretty=oneline O3 | sed s/^.*z// >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/O4
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-zstring
-COMMIT
-commit refs/heads/O4
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-zof
-COMMIT
-progress Two commits down, 2 to go!
-commit refs/heads/O4
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-zempty
-COMMIT
-progress Three commits down, 1 to go!
-commit refs/heads/O4
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-zcommits
-COMMIT
-progress I'm done!
-INPUT_END
-test_expect_success \
-	'O: progress outputs as requested by input' \
-	'git fast-import <input >actual &&
-	 grep "progress " <input >expect &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
+test_expect_success 'O: comments are all skipped' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	#we will
+	commit refs/heads/O1
+	# -- ignore all of this text
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	# $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME has inserted here for his benefit.
+	data <<COMMIT
+	dirty directory copy
+	COMMIT
+
+	# do not forget the import blank line!
+	#
+	# yes, we started from our usual base of branch^0.
+	# i like branch^0.
+	from refs/heads/branch^0
+	# and we need to reuse file2/file5 from N3 above.
+	M 644 inline file2/file5
+	# otherwise the tree will be different
+	data <<EOF
+	$file5_data
+	EOF
+
+	# do not forget to copy file2 to file3
+	C file2 file3
+	#
+	# or to delete file5 from file2.
+	D file2/file5
+	# are we done yet?
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	test $(git rev-parse N3) = $(git rev-parse O1)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'O: blank lines not necessary after data commands' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/O2
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	dirty directory copy
+	COMMIT
+	from refs/heads/branch^0
+	M 644 inline file2/file5
+	data <<EOF
+	$file5_data
+	EOF
+	C file2 file3
+	D file2/file5
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	test $(git rev-parse N3) = $(git rev-parse O2)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'O: repack before next test' '
+	git repack -a -d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'O: blank lines not necessary after other commands' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/O3
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	zstring
+	COMMIT
+	commit refs/heads/O3
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	zof
+	COMMIT
+	checkpoint
+	commit refs/heads/O3
+	mark :5
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	zempty
+	COMMIT
+	checkpoint
+	commit refs/heads/O3
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	zcommits
+	COMMIT
+	reset refs/tags/O3-2nd
+	from :5
+	reset refs/tags/O3-3rd
+	from :5
+	INPUT_END
+
+	cat >expect <<-INPUT_END &&
+	string
+	of
+	empty
+	commits
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	test 8 = $(find .git/objects/pack -type f | wc -l) &&
+	test $(git rev-parse refs/tags/O3-2nd) = $(git rev-parse O3^) &&
+	git log --reverse --pretty=oneline O3 | sed s/^.*z// >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'O: progress outputs as requested by input' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/O4
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	zstring
+	COMMIT
+	commit refs/heads/O4
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	zof
+	COMMIT
+	progress Two commits down, 2 to go!
+	commit refs/heads/O4
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	zempty
+	COMMIT
+	progress Three commits down, 1 to go!
+	commit refs/heads/O4
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	zcommits
+	COMMIT
+	progress done!
+	INPUT_END
+	git fast-import <input >actual &&
+	grep "progress " <input >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 ###
 ### series P (gitlinks)
 ###
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-blob
-mark :1
-data 10
-test file
-
-reset refs/heads/sub
-commit refs/heads/sub
-mark :2
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data 12
-sub_initial
-M 100644 :1 file
-
-blob
-mark :3
-data <<DATAEND
-[submodule "sub"]
-	path = sub
-	url = "`pwd`/sub"
-DATAEND
-
-commit refs/heads/subuse1
-mark :4
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data 8
-initial
-from refs/heads/master
-M 100644 :3 .gitmodules
-M 160000 :2 sub
-
-blob
-mark :5
-data 20
-test file
-more data
-
-commit refs/heads/sub
-mark :6
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data 11
-sub_second
-from :2
-M 100644 :5 file
-
-commit refs/heads/subuse1
-mark :7
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data 7
-second
-from :4
-M 160000 :6 sub
-
-INPUT_END
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'P: superproject & submodule mix' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git checkout subuse1 &&
-	 rm -rf sub && mkdir sub && (cd sub &&
-	 git init &&
-	 git fetch --update-head-ok .. refs/heads/sub:refs/heads/master &&
-	 git checkout master) &&
-	 git submodule init &&
-	 git submodule update'
-
-SUBLAST=$(git rev-parse --verify sub)
-SUBPREV=$(git rev-parse --verify sub^)
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-blob
-mark :1
-data <<DATAEND
-[submodule "sub"]
-	path = sub
-	url = "`pwd`/sub"
-DATAEND
-
-commit refs/heads/subuse2
-mark :2
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data 8
-initial
-from refs/heads/master
-M 100644 :1 .gitmodules
-M 160000 $SUBPREV sub
-
-commit refs/heads/subuse2
-mark :3
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data 7
-second
-from :2
-M 160000 $SUBLAST sub
-
-INPUT_END
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'P: verbatim SHA gitlinks' \
-	'git branch -D sub &&
-	 git gc && git prune &&
-	 git fast-import <input &&
-	 test $(git rev-parse --verify subuse2) = $(git rev-parse --verify subuse1)'
-
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/subuse3
-mark :1
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-corrupt
-COMMIT
-
-from refs/heads/subuse2
-M 160000 inline sub
-data <<DATA
-$SUBPREV
-DATA
-
-INPUT_END
+test_expect_success 'P: superproject & submodule mix' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	blob
+	mark :1
+	data 10
+	test file
 
-test_expect_success 'P: fail on inline gitlink' '
-    test_must_fail git fast-import <input'
+	reset refs/heads/sub
+	commit refs/heads/sub
+	mark :2
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data 12
+	sub_initial
+	M 100644 :1 file
 
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-blob
-mark :1
-data <<DATA
-$SUBPREV
-DATA
+	blob
+	mark :3
+	data <<DATAEND
+	[submodule "sub"]
+		path = sub
+		url = "$(pwd)/sub"
+	DATAEND
+
+	commit refs/heads/subuse1
+	mark :4
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data 8
+	initial
+	from refs/heads/master
+	M 100644 :3 .gitmodules
+	M 160000 :2 sub
 
-commit refs/heads/subuse3
-mark :2
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-corrupt
-COMMIT
+	blob
+	mark :5
+	data 20
+	test file
+	more data
 
-from refs/heads/subuse2
-M 160000 :1 sub
+	commit refs/heads/sub
+	mark :6
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data 11
+	sub_second
+	from :2
+	M 100644 :5 file
 
-INPUT_END
+	commit refs/heads/subuse1
+	mark :7
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data 7
+	second
+	from :4
+	M 160000 :6 sub
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git checkout subuse1 &&
+	rm -rf sub &&
+	mkdir sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git init &&
+		git fetch --update-head-ok .. refs/heads/sub:refs/heads/master &&
+		git checkout master
+	) &&
+	git submodule init &&
+	git submodule update
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'P: verbatim SHA gitlinks' '
+	SUBLAST=$(git rev-parse --verify sub) &&
+	SUBPREV=$(git rev-parse --verify sub^) &&
+
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	blob
+	mark :1
+	data <<DATAEND
+	[submodule "sub"]
+		path = sub
+		url = "$(pwd)/sub"
+	DATAEND
+
+	commit refs/heads/subuse2
+	mark :2
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data 8
+	initial
+	from refs/heads/master
+	M 100644 :1 .gitmodules
+	M 160000 $SUBPREV sub
+
+	commit refs/heads/subuse2
+	mark :3
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data 7
+	second
+	from :2
+	M 160000 $SUBLAST sub
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git branch -D sub &&
+	git gc &&
+	git prune &&
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	test $(git rev-parse --verify subuse2) = $(git rev-parse --verify subuse1)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'P: fail on inline gitlink' '
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/subuse3
+	mark :1
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	corrupt
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/subuse2
+	M 160000 inline sub
+	data <<DATA
+	$SUBPREV
+	DATA
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'P: fail on blob mark in gitlink' '
-    test_must_fail git fast-import <input'
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	blob
+	mark :1
+	data <<DATA
+	$SUBPREV
+	DATA
+
+	commit refs/heads/subuse3
+	mark :2
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	corrupt
+	COMMIT
+
+	from refs/heads/subuse2
+	M 160000 :1 sub
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
+'
 
 ###
 ### series Q (notes)
 ###
 
-note1_data="The first note for the first commit"
-note2_data="The first note for the second commit"
-note3_data="The first note for the third commit"
-note1b_data="The second note for the first commit"
-note1c_data="The third note for the first commit"
-note2b_data="The second note for the second commit"
-
-test_tick
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-blob
-mark :2
-data <<EOF
-$file2_data
-EOF
-
-commit refs/heads/notes-test
-mark :3
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-first (:3)
-COMMIT
-
-M 644 :2 file2
-
-blob
-mark :4
-data $file4_len
-$file4_data
-commit refs/heads/notes-test
-mark :5
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-second (:5)
-COMMIT
-
-M 644 :4 file4
-
-commit refs/heads/notes-test
-mark :6
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-third (:6)
-COMMIT
-
-M 644 inline file5
-data <<EOF
-$file5_data
-EOF
-
-M 755 inline file6
-data <<EOF
-$file6_data
-EOF
-
-blob
-mark :7
-data <<EOF
-$note1_data
-EOF
-
-blob
-mark :8
-data <<EOF
-$note2_data
-EOF
-
-commit refs/notes/foobar
-mark :9
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-notes (:9)
-COMMIT
-
-N :7 :3
-N :8 :5
-N inline :6
-data <<EOF
-$note3_data
-EOF
-
-commit refs/notes/foobar
-mark :10
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-notes (:10)
-COMMIT
-
-N inline :3
-data <<EOF
-$note1b_data
-EOF
-
-commit refs/notes/foobar2
-mark :11
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-notes (:11)
-COMMIT
-
-N inline :3
-data <<EOF
-$note1c_data
-EOF
-
-commit refs/notes/foobar
-mark :12
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-notes (:12)
-COMMIT
-
-deleteall
-N inline :5
-data <<EOF
-$note2b_data
-EOF
-
-INPUT_END
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: commit notes' \
-	'git fast-import <input &&
-	 git whatchanged notes-test'
+test_expect_success 'Q: commit notes' '
+	note1_data="The first note for the first commit" &&
+	note2_data="The first note for the second commit" &&
+	note3_data="The first note for the third commit" &&
+	note1b_data="The second note for the first commit" &&
+	note1c_data="The third note for the first commit" &&
+	note2b_data="The second note for the second commit" &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	blob
+	mark :2
+	data <<EOF
+	$file2_data
+	EOF
+
+	commit refs/heads/notes-test
+	mark :3
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	first (:3)
+	COMMIT
+
+	M 644 :2 file2
+
+	blob
+	mark :4
+	data $file4_len
+	$file4_data
+	commit refs/heads/notes-test
+	mark :5
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	second (:5)
+	COMMIT
+
+	M 644 :4 file4
+
+	commit refs/heads/notes-test
+	mark :6
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	third (:6)
+	COMMIT
+
+	M 644 inline file5
+	data <<EOF
+	$file5_data
+	EOF
+
+	M 755 inline file6
+	data <<EOF
+	$file6_data
+	EOF
+
+	blob
+	mark :7
+	data <<EOF
+	$note1_data
+	EOF
+
+	blob
+	mark :8
+	data <<EOF
+	$note2_data
+	EOF
+
+	commit refs/notes/foobar
+	mark :9
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	notes (:9)
+	COMMIT
+
+	N :7 :3
+	N :8 :5
+	N inline :6
+	data <<EOF
+	$note3_data
+	EOF
+
+	commit refs/notes/foobar
+	mark :10
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	notes (:10)
+	COMMIT
+
+	N inline :3
+	data <<EOF
+	$note1b_data
+	EOF
+
+	commit refs/notes/foobar2
+	mark :11
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	notes (:11)
+	COMMIT
+
+	N inline :3
+	data <<EOF
+	$note1c_data
+	EOF
+
+	commit refs/notes/foobar
+	mark :12
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	notes (:12)
+	COMMIT
+
+	deleteall
+	N inline :5
+	data <<EOF
+	$note2b_data
+	EOF
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	git whatchanged notes-test
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'Q: verify pack' '
 	verify_packs
 '
 
-commit1=$(git rev-parse notes-test~2)
-commit2=$(git rev-parse notes-test^)
-commit3=$(git rev-parse notes-test)
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-
-first (:3)
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify first commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit notes-test~2 | sed 1d >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-parent $commit1
-author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-
-second (:5)
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify second commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit notes-test^ | sed 1d >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-parent $commit2
-author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-
-third (:6)
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify third commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit notes-test | sed 1d >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-
-notes (:9)
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify first notes commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit refs/notes/foobar~2 | sed 1d >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect.unsorted <<EOF
-100644 blob $commit1
-100644 blob $commit2
-100644 blob $commit3
-EOF
-cat expect.unsorted | sort >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify first notes tree' \
-	'git cat-file -p refs/notes/foobar~2^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
-
-echo "$note1_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify first note for first commit' \
-	'git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar~2:$commit1 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-echo "$note2_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify first note for second commit' \
-	'git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar~2:$commit2 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-echo "$note3_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify first note for third commit' \
-	'git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar~2:$commit3 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-parent `git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar~2`
-author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-
-notes (:10)
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify second notes commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit refs/notes/foobar^ | sed 1d >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect.unsorted <<EOF
-100644 blob $commit1
-100644 blob $commit2
-100644 blob $commit3
-EOF
-cat expect.unsorted | sort >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify second notes tree' \
-	'git cat-file -p refs/notes/foobar^^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
-
-echo "$note1b_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify second note for first commit' \
-	'git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar^:$commit1 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-echo "$note2_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify first note for second commit' \
-	'git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar^:$commit2 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-echo "$note3_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify first note for third commit' \
-	'git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar^:$commit3 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-
-notes (:11)
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify third notes commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit refs/notes/foobar2 | sed 1d >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect.unsorted <<EOF
-100644 blob $commit1
-EOF
-cat expect.unsorted | sort >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify third notes tree' \
-	'git cat-file -p refs/notes/foobar2^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
-
-echo "$note1c_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify third note for first commit' \
-	'git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar2:$commit1 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect <<EOF
-parent `git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar^`
-author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-
-notes (:12)
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify fourth notes commit' \
-	'git cat-file commit refs/notes/foobar | sed 1d >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >expect.unsorted <<EOF
-100644 blob $commit2
-EOF
-cat expect.unsorted | sort >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify fourth notes tree' \
-	'git cat-file -p refs/notes/foobar^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
-	 test_cmp expect actual'
-
-echo "$note2b_data" >expect
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: verify second note for second commit' \
-	'git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar:$commit2 >actual && test_cmp expect actual'
-
-cat >input <<EOF
-reset refs/heads/Q0
-
-commit refs/heads/note-Q0
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-Note for an empty branch.
-COMMIT
-
-N inline refs/heads/Q0
-data <<NOTE
-some note
-NOTE
-EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'Q: deny note on empty branch' \
-	'test_must_fail git fast-import <input'
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify first commit' '
+	commit1=$(git rev-parse notes-test~2) &&
+	commit2=$(git rev-parse notes-test^) &&
+	commit3=$(git rev-parse notes-test) &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+	first (:3)
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit notes-test~2 | sed 1d >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify second commit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	parent $commit1
+	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+	second (:5)
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit notes-test^ | sed 1d >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify third commit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	parent $commit2
+	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+	third (:6)
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit notes-test | sed 1d >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify first notes commit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+	notes (:9)
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit refs/notes/foobar~2 | sed 1d >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify first notes tree' '
+	cat >expect.unsorted <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $commit1
+	100644 blob $commit2
+	100644 blob $commit3
+	EOF
+	cat expect.unsorted | sort >expect &&
+	git cat-file -p refs/notes/foobar~2^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify first note for first commit' '
+	echo "$note1_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar~2:$commit1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify first note for second commit' '
+	echo "$note2_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar~2:$commit2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify first note for third commit' '
+	echo "$note3_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar~2:$commit3 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify second notes commit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	parent $(git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar~2)
+	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+	notes (:10)
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit refs/notes/foobar^ | sed 1d >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify second notes tree' '
+	cat >expect.unsorted <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $commit1
+	100644 blob $commit2
+	100644 blob $commit3
+	EOF
+	cat expect.unsorted | sort >expect &&
+	git cat-file -p refs/notes/foobar^^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify second note for first commit' '
+	echo "$note1b_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar^:$commit1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify first note for second commit' '
+	echo "$note2_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar^:$commit2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify first note for third commit' '
+	echo "$note3_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar^:$commit3 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify third notes commit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+	notes (:11)
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit refs/notes/foobar2 | sed 1d >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify third notes tree' '
+	cat >expect.unsorted <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $commit1
+	EOF
+	cat expect.unsorted | sort >expect &&
+	git cat-file -p refs/notes/foobar2^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify third note for first commit' '
+	echo "$note1c_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar2:$commit1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify fourth notes commit' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	parent $(git rev-parse --verify refs/notes/foobar^)
+	author $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+
+	notes (:12)
+	EOF
+	git cat-file commit refs/notes/foobar | sed 1d >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify fourth notes tree' '
+	cat >expect.unsorted <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $commit2
+	EOF
+	cat expect.unsorted | sort >expect &&
+	git cat-file -p refs/notes/foobar^{tree} | sed "s/ [0-9a-f]*	/ /" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: verify second note for second commit' '
+	echo "$note2b_data" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob refs/notes/foobar:$commit2 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Q: deny note on empty branch' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	reset refs/heads/Q0
+
+	commit refs/heads/note-Q0
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	Note for an empty branch.
+	COMMIT
+
+	N inline refs/heads/Q0
+	data <<NOTE
+	some note
+	NOTE
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
+'
 ###
 ### series R (feature and option)
 ###
 
-cat >input <<EOF
-feature no-such-feature-exists
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'R: abort on unsupported feature' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	feature no-such-feature-exists
+	EOF
+
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
 
-cat >input <<EOF
-feature date-format=now
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'R: supported feature is accepted' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	feature date-format=now
+	EOF
+
 	git fast-import <input
 '
 
-cat >input << EOF
-blob
-data 3
-hi
-feature date-format=now
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'R: abort on receiving feature after data command' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	blob
+	data 3
+	hi
+	feature date-format=now
+	EOF
+
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
 
-cat >input << EOF
-feature import-marks=git.marks
-feature import-marks=git2.marks
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'R: only one import-marks feature allowed per stream' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	feature import-marks=git.marks
+	feature import-marks=git2.marks
+	EOF
+
 	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
 
-cat >input << EOF
-feature export-marks=git.marks
-blob
-mark :1
-data 3
-hi
+test_expect_success 'R: export-marks feature results in a marks file being created' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	feature export-marks=git.marks
+	blob
+	mark :1
+	data 3
+	hi
 
-EOF
+	EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'R: export-marks feature results in a marks file being created' \
-    'cat input | git fast-import &&
-    grep :1 git.marks'
+	cat input | git fast-import &&
+	grep :1 git.marks
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'R: export-marks options can be overridden by commandline options' \
-    'cat input | git fast-import --export-marks=other.marks &&
-    grep :1 other.marks'
+test_expect_success 'R: export-marks options can be overridden by commandline options' '
+	cat input | git fast-import --export-marks=other.marks &&
+	grep :1 other.marks
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'R: catch typo in marks file name' '
 	test_must_fail git fast-import --import-marks=nonexistent.marks </dev/null &&
@@ -2234,62 +2252,62 @@ test_expect_success 'R: feature import-marks-if-exists' '
 	test_cmp expect io.marks
 '
 
-cat >input << EOF
-feature import-marks=marks.out
-feature export-marks=marks.new
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'R: import to output marks works without any content' \
-    'cat input | git fast-import &&
-    test_cmp marks.out marks.new'
+test_expect_success 'R: import to output marks works without any content' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	feature import-marks=marks.out
+	feature export-marks=marks.new
+	EOF
 
-cat >input <<EOF
-feature import-marks=nonexistent.marks
-feature export-marks=marks.new
-EOF
+	cat input | git fast-import &&
+	test_cmp marks.out marks.new
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'R: import marks prefers commandline marks file over the stream' \
-    'cat input | git fast-import --import-marks=marks.out &&
-    test_cmp marks.out marks.new'
+test_expect_success 'R: import marks prefers commandline marks file over the stream' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	feature import-marks=nonexistent.marks
+	feature export-marks=marks.new
+	EOF
 
+	cat input | git fast-import --import-marks=marks.out &&
+	test_cmp marks.out marks.new
+'
 
-cat >input <<EOF
-feature import-marks=nonexistent.marks
-feature export-marks=combined.marks
-EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'R: multiple --import-marks= should be honoured' '
-    head -n2 marks.out > one.marks &&
-    tail -n +3 marks.out > two.marks &&
-    git fast-import --import-marks=one.marks --import-marks=two.marks <input &&
-    test_cmp marks.out combined.marks
-'
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	feature import-marks=nonexistent.marks
+	feature export-marks=combined.marks
+	EOF
 
-cat >input <<EOF
-feature relative-marks
-feature import-marks=relative.in
-feature export-marks=relative.out
-EOF
+	head -n2 marks.out > one.marks &&
+	tail -n +3 marks.out > two.marks &&
+	git fast-import --import-marks=one.marks --import-marks=two.marks <input &&
+	test_cmp marks.out combined.marks
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'R: feature relative-marks should be honoured' '
-    mkdir -p .git/info/fast-import/ &&
-    cp marks.new .git/info/fast-import/relative.in &&
-    git fast-import <input &&
-    test_cmp marks.new .git/info/fast-import/relative.out
-'
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	feature relative-marks
+	feature import-marks=relative.in
+	feature export-marks=relative.out
+	EOF
 
-cat >input <<EOF
-feature relative-marks
-feature import-marks=relative.in
-feature no-relative-marks
-feature export-marks=non-relative.out
-EOF
+	mkdir -p .git/info/fast-import/ &&
+	cp marks.new .git/info/fast-import/relative.in &&
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	test_cmp marks.new .git/info/fast-import/relative.out
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'R: feature no-relative-marks should be honoured' '
-    git fast-import <input &&
-    test_cmp marks.new non-relative.out
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	feature relative-marks
+	feature import-marks=relative.in
+	feature no-relative-marks
+	feature export-marks=non-relative.out
+	EOF
+
+	git fast-import <input &&
+	test_cmp marks.new non-relative.out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'R: feature ls supported' '
@@ -2330,12 +2348,12 @@ test_expect_success !MINGW 'R: in-stream cat-blob-fd not respected' '
 	cat-blob $blob
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual.3 &&
-	test_cmp empty actual.1 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.1 &&
 	git fast-import 3>actual.3 >actual.1 <<-EOF &&
 	option cat-blob-fd=3
 	cat-blob $blob
 	EOF
-	test_cmp empty actual.3 &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.3 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual.1
 '
 
@@ -2549,17 +2567,17 @@ test_expect_success PIPE 'R: print staged blob within commit' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >input << EOF
-option git quiet
-blob
-data 3
-hi
+test_expect_success 'R: quiet option results in no stats being output' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	option git quiet
+	blob
+	data 3
+	hi
 
-EOF
+	EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'R: quiet option results in no stats being output' '
-    cat input | git fast-import 2> output &&
-    test_cmp empty output
+	cat input | git fast-import 2> output &&
+	test_must_be_empty output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'R: feature done means terminating "done" is mandatory' '
@@ -2604,16 +2622,16 @@ test_expect_success 'R: terminating "done" within commit' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat >input <<EOF
-option git non-existing-option
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'R: die on unknown option' '
-    test_must_fail git fast-import <input
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	option git non-existing-option
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git fast-import <input
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'R: unknown commandline options are rejected' '\
-    test_must_fail git fast-import --non-existing-option < /dev/null
+	test_must_fail git fast-import --non-existing-option < /dev/null
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'R: die on invalid option argument' '
@@ -2624,41 +2642,56 @@ test_expect_success 'R: die on invalid option argument' '
 	test_must_fail git fast-import --depth="5 elephants" </dev/null
 '
 
-cat >input <<EOF
-option non-existing-vcs non-existing-option
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'R: ignore non-git options' '
-    git fast-import <input
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	option non-existing-vcs non-existing-option
+	EOF
+
+	git fast-import <input
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'R: corrupt lines do not mess marks file' '
+	rm -f io.marks &&
+	blob=$(echo hi | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:3 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	:1 $blob
+	:2 $blob
+	EOF
+	cp expect io.marks &&
+	test_must_fail git fast-import --import-marks=io.marks --export-marks=io.marks <<-\EOF &&
+
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect io.marks
 '
 
 ##
 ## R: very large blobs
 ##
-blobsize=$((2*1024*1024 + 53))
-test-genrandom bar $blobsize >expect
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/big-file
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-R - big file
-COMMIT
-
-M 644 inline big1
-data $blobsize
-INPUT_END
-cat expect >>input
-cat >>input <<INPUT_END
-M 644 inline big2
-data $blobsize
-INPUT_END
-cat expect >>input
-echo >>input
-
-test_expect_success \
-	'R: blob bigger than threshold' \
-	'test_create_repo R &&
-	 git --git-dir=R/.git fast-import --big-file-threshold=1 <input'
+test_expect_success 'R: blob bigger than threshold' '
+	blobsize=$((2*1024*1024 + 53)) &&
+	test-genrandom bar $blobsize >expect &&
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/big-file
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	R - big file
+	COMMIT
+
+	M 644 inline big1
+	data $blobsize
+	INPUT_END
+	cat expect >>input &&
+	cat >>input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	M 644 inline big2
+	data $blobsize
+	INPUT_END
+	cat expect >>input &&
+	echo >>input &&
+
+	test_create_repo R &&
+	git --git-dir=R/.git fast-import --big-file-threshold=1 <input
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'R: verify created pack' '
 	(
@@ -2667,17 +2700,18 @@ test_expect_success 'R: verify created pack' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'R: verify written objects' \
-	'git --git-dir=R/.git cat-file blob big-file:big1 >actual &&
-	 test_cmp_bin expect actual &&
-	 a=$(git --git-dir=R/.git rev-parse big-file:big1) &&
-	 b=$(git --git-dir=R/.git rev-parse big-file:big2) &&
-	 test $a = $b'
-test_expect_success \
-	'R: blob appears only once' \
-	'n=$(grep $a verify | wc -l) &&
-	 test 1 = $n'
+test_expect_success 'R: verify written objects' '
+	git --git-dir=R/.git cat-file blob big-file:big1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp_bin expect actual &&
+	a=$(git --git-dir=R/.git rev-parse big-file:big1) &&
+	b=$(git --git-dir=R/.git rev-parse big-file:big2) &&
+	test $a = $b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'R: blob appears only once' '
+	n=$(grep $a verify | wc -l) &&
+	test 1 = $n
+'
 
 ###
 ### series S
@@ -2710,46 +2744,46 @@ test_expect_success \
 #
 #   Invalid dataref ..
 #
-test_tick
-
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/S
-mark :301
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-commit 1
-COMMIT
-M 100644 inline hello.c
-data <<BLOB
-blob 1
-BLOB
-
-commit refs/heads/S
-mark :302
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-commit 2
-COMMIT
-from :301
-M 100644 inline hello.c
-data <<BLOB
-blob 2
-BLOB
-
-blob
-mark :403
-data <<BLOB
-blob 3
-BLOB
-
-blob
-mark :202
-data <<BLOB
-note 2
-BLOB
-INPUT_END
-
 test_expect_success 'S: initialize for S tests' '
+	test_tick &&
+
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/S
+	mark :301
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	commit 1
+	COMMIT
+	M 100644 inline hello.c
+	data <<BLOB
+	blob 1
+	BLOB
+
+	commit refs/heads/S
+	mark :302
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	commit 2
+	COMMIT
+	from :301
+	M 100644 inline hello.c
+	data <<BLOB
+	blob 2
+	BLOB
+
+	blob
+	mark :403
+	data <<BLOB
+	blob 3
+	BLOB
+
+	blob
+	mark :202
+	data <<BLOB
+	note 2
+	BLOB
+	INPUT_END
+
 	git fast-import --export-marks=marks <input
 '
 
@@ -3001,103 +3035,103 @@ test_expect_success 'T: empty reset doesnt delete branch' '
 ### series U (filedelete)
 ###
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/U
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-test setup
-COMMIT
-M 100644 inline hello.c
-data <<BLOB
-blob 1
-BLOB
-M 100644 inline good/night.txt
-data <<BLOB
-sleep well
-BLOB
-M 100644 inline good/bye.txt
-data <<BLOB
-au revoir
-BLOB
-
-INPUT_END
-
 test_expect_success 'U: initialize for U tests' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/U
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	test setup
+	COMMIT
+	M 100644 inline hello.c
+	data <<BLOB
+	blob 1
+	BLOB
+	M 100644 inline good/night.txt
+	data <<BLOB
+	sleep well
+	BLOB
+	M 100644 inline good/bye.txt
+	data <<BLOB
+	au revoir
+	BLOB
+
+	INPUT_END
+
 	git fast-import <input
 '
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/U
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-delete good/night.txt
-COMMIT
-from refs/heads/U^0
-D good/night.txt
+test_expect_success 'U: filedelete file succeeds' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/U
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	delete good/night.txt
+	COMMIT
+	from refs/heads/U^0
+	D good/night.txt
 
-INPUT_END
+	INPUT_END
 
-test_expect_success 'U: filedelete file succeeds' '
 	git fast-import <input
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:100644 000000 2907ebb4bf85d91bf0716bb3bd8a68ef48d6da76 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	good/night.txt
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'U: validate file delete result' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 000000 2907ebb4bf85d91bf0716bb3bd8a68ef48d6da76 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	good/night.txt
+	EOF
 
-git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual
+	git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual &&
 
-test_expect_success 'U: validate file delete result' '
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual
 '
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/U
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-delete good dir
-COMMIT
-from refs/heads/U^0
-D good
+test_expect_success 'U: filedelete directory succeeds' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/U
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	delete good dir
+	COMMIT
+	from refs/heads/U^0
+	D good
 
-INPUT_END
+	INPUT_END
 
-test_expect_success 'U: filedelete directory succeeds' '
 	git fast-import <input
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:100644 000000 69cb75792f55123d8389c156b0b41c2ff00ed507 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	good/bye.txt
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'U: validate directory delete result' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 000000 69cb75792f55123d8389c156b0b41c2ff00ed507 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	good/bye.txt
+	EOF
 
-git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual
+	git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual &&
 
-test_expect_success 'U: validate directory delete result' '
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual
 '
 
-cat >input <<INPUT_END
-commit refs/heads/U
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-data <<COMMIT
-must succeed
-COMMIT
-from refs/heads/U^0
-D ""
+test_expect_success 'U: filedelete root succeeds' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/U
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data <<COMMIT
+	must succeed
+	COMMIT
+	from refs/heads/U^0
+	D ""
 
-INPUT_END
+	INPUT_END
 
-test_expect_success 'U: filedelete root succeeds' '
-    git fast-import <input
+	git fast-import <input
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-:100644 000000 c18147dc648481eeb65dc5e66628429a64843327 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	hello.c
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'U: validate root delete result' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 000000 c18147dc648481eeb65dc5e66628429a64843327 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	hello.c
+	EOF
 
-git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual
+	git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual &&
 
-test_expect_success 'U: validate root delete result' '
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
index 66c8b0a37..b5149fde6 100755
--- a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup submodule' '
 		git add file &&
 		git commit -m sub_initial
 	) &&
-	git submodule add "`pwd`/sub" sub &&
+	git submodule add "$(pwd)/sub" sub &&
 	git commit -m initial &&
 	test_tick &&
 	(
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ test_expect_success 'full-tree re-shows unmodified files'        '
 
 test_expect_success 'set-up a few more tags for tag export tests' '
 	git checkout -f master &&
-	HEAD_TREE=`git show -s --pretty=raw HEAD | grep tree | sed "s/tree //"` &&
+	HEAD_TREE=$(git show -s --pretty=raw HEAD | grep tree | sed "s/tree //") &&
 	git tag    tree_tag        -m "tagging a tree" $HEAD_TREE &&
 	git tag -a tree_tag-obj    -m "tagging a tree" $HEAD_TREE &&
 	git tag    tag-obj_tag     -m "tagging a tag" tree_tag-obj &&
@@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ test_expect_success 'directory becomes symlink'        '
 test_expect_success 'fast-export quotes pathnames' '
 	git init crazy-paths &&
 	(cd crazy-paths &&
-	 blob=`echo foo | git hash-object -w --stdin` &&
+	 blob=$(echo foo | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	 git update-index --add \
 		--cacheinfo 100644 $blob "$(printf "path with\\nnewline")" \
 		--cacheinfo 100644 $blob "path with \"quote\"" \
diff --git a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
index 6146c3fec..432c61d24 100755
--- a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
+++ b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ perl -e 'use DBI; use DBD::SQLite' >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
     test_done
 }
 
-WORKDIR=$(pwd)
-SERVERDIR=$(pwd)/gitcvs.git
+WORKDIR=$PWD
+SERVERDIR=$PWD/gitcvs.git
 git_config="$SERVERDIR/config"
 CVSROOT=":fork:$SERVERDIR"
-CVSWORK="$(pwd)/cvswork"
+CVSWORK="$PWD/cvswork"
 CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
 export CVSROOT CVS_SERVER
 
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
   touch secondrootfile &&
   git add secondrootfile &&
   git commit -m "second root") &&
-  git pull secondroot master &&
+  git fetch secondroot master &&
+  git merge --allow-unrelated-histories FETCH_HEAD &&
   git clone -q --bare "$WORKDIR/.git" "$SERVERDIR" >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled true &&
   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.logfile "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.log" &&
diff --git a/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh b/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
index 5a4ed28e4..f324b9f01 100755
--- a/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
@@ -74,11 +74,11 @@ perl -e 'use DBI; use DBD::SQLite' >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
 }
 
 unset GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG
-WORKDIR=$(pwd)
-SERVERDIR=$(pwd)/gitcvs.git
+WORKDIR=$PWD
+SERVERDIR=$PWD/gitcvs.git
 git_config="$SERVERDIR/config"
 CVSROOT=":fork:$SERVERDIR"
-CVSWORK="$(pwd)/cvswork"
+CVSWORK="$PWD/cvswork"
 CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
 export CVSROOT CVS_SERVER
 
diff --git a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
index d00df0873..6d2d3c873 100755
--- a/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t9402-git-cvsserver-refs.sh
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ perl -e 'use DBI; use DBD::SQLite' >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
 }
 
 unset GIT_DIR GIT_CONFIG
-WORKDIR=$(pwd)
-SERVERDIR=$(pwd)/gitcvs.git
+WORKDIR=$PWD
+SERVERDIR=$PWD/gitcvs.git
 git_config="$SERVERDIR/config"
 CVSROOT=":fork:$SERVERDIR"
-CVSWORK="$(pwd)/cvswork"
+CVSWORK="$PWD/cvswork"
 CVS_SERVER=git-cvsserver
 export CVSROOT CVS_SERVER
 
diff --git a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
index d3a5bac75..2a0ffed87 100755
--- a/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
+++ b/t/t9501-gitweb-standalone-http-status.sh
@@ -100,14 +100,14 @@ test_expect_success 'snapshots: bad tree-ish id (tagged object)' '
 	echo object > tag-object &&
 	git add tag-object &&
 	test_tick && git commit -m "Object to be tagged" &&
-	git tag tagged-object `git hash-object tag-object` &&
+	git tag tagged-object $(git hash-object tag-object) &&
 	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=tagged-object;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "400 - Object is not a tree-ish" gitweb.output
 '
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.output'
 
 test_expect_success 'snapshots: good object id' '
-	ID=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD` &&
+	ID=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	gitweb_run "p=.git;a=snapshot;h=$ID;sf=tgz" &&
 	grep "Status: 200 OK" gitweb.output
 '
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: snapshot if-modified-since (unmod
 test_debug 'cat gitweb.headers'
 
 test_expect_success DATE_PARSER 'modification: tree snapshot' '
-	ID=`git rev-parse --verify HEAD^{tree}` &&
+	ID=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD^{tree}) &&
 	HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE="Wed, 6 Apr 2005 22:14:13 +0000" &&
 	export HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE &&
 	test_when_finished "unset HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE" &&
diff --git a/t/t9700/test.pl b/t/t9700/test.pl
index 1140767b5..1b75c9196 100755
--- a/t/t9700/test.pl
+++ b/t/t9700/test.pl
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ BEGIN {
 use Cwd;
 use File::Basename;
 
+sub adjust_dirsep {
+	my $path = shift;
+	$path =~ s{\\}{/}g;
+	return $path;
+}
+
 BEGIN { use_ok('Git') }
 
 # set up
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@ is($r->config_int("test.int"), 2048, "config_int: integer");
 is($r->config_int("test.nonexistent"), undef, "config_int: nonexistent");
 ok($r->config_bool("test.booltrue"), "config_bool: true");
 ok(!$r->config_bool("test.boolfalse"), "config_bool: false");
-is($r->config_path("test.path"), $r->config("test.pathexpanded"),
+is(adjust_dirsep($r->config_path("test.path")), $r->config("test.pathexpanded"),
    "config_path: ~/foo expansion");
 is_deeply([$r->config_path("test.pathmulti")], ["foo", "bar"],
    "config_path: multiple values");
diff --git a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
index 66d3fc91a..eb9a8ed19 100755
--- a/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
+++ b/t/t9802-git-p4-filetype.sh
@@ -223,12 +223,12 @@ build_gendouble() {
 	import sys
 	import struct
 
-	s = struct.pack(">LL18s",
+	s = struct.pack(b">LL18s",
 			0x00051607,  # AppleDouble
 			0x00020000,  # version 2
-			""           # pad to 26 bytes
+			b""          # pad to 26 bytes
 	)
-	sys.stdout.write(s)
+	getattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer', sys.stdout).write(s)
 	EOF
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh b/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
index 4cff6a760..37b42d03a 100755
--- a/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
+++ b/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
@@ -417,11 +417,8 @@ test_expect_success 'cleanup chmod after submit cancel' '
 		! p4 fstat -T action text &&
 		test_path_is_file text+x &&
 		! p4 fstat -T action text+x &&
-		if test_have_prereq !CYGWIN
-		then
-			stat --format=%A text | egrep ^-r-- &&
-			stat --format=%A text+x | egrep ^-r-x
-		fi
+		ls -l text | egrep ^-r-- &&
+		ls -l text+x | egrep ^-r-x
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh b/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
index 3b3ae1f59..8840a183a 100755
--- a/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
+++ b/t/t9818-git-p4-block.sh
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ p4_add_file() {
 	(cd "$cli" &&
 		>$1 &&
 		p4 add $1 &&
-		p4 submit -d "Added a file" $1
+		p4 submit -d "Added file $1" $1
 	)
 }
 
@@ -112,6 +112,32 @@ test_expect_success 'Syncing files' '
 	)
 '
 
+# Handling of multiple depot paths:
+#    git p4 clone //depot/pathA //depot/pathB
+#
+test_expect_success 'Create a repo with multiple depot paths' '
+	client_view "//depot/pathA/... //client/pathA/..." \
+		    "//depot/pathB/... //client/pathB/..." &&
+	mkdir -p "$cli/pathA" "$cli/pathB" &&
+	for p in pathA pathB
+	do
+		for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
+		do
+			p4_add_file "$p/file$p$i"
+		done
+	done
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone repo with multiple depot paths' '
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 clone --changes-block-size=4 //depot/pathA@all //depot/pathB@all \
+			--destination=dest &&
+		ls -1 dest >log &&
+		test_line_count = 20 log
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh b/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh
index 78f1d0f92..d808c008c 100755
--- a/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh
+++ b/t/t9819-git-p4-case-folding.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@ test_description='interaction with P4 case-folding'
 
 . ./lib-git-p4.sh
 
+if test_have_prereq CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS
+then
+	skip_all='skipping P4 case-folding tests; case insensitive file system detected'
+	test_done
+fi
+
 test_expect_success 'start p4d with case folding enabled' '
 	start_p4d -C1
 '
diff --git a/t/t9822-git-p4-path-encoding.sh b/t/t9822-git-p4-path-encoding.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7b83e696a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9822-git-p4-path-encoding.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Clone repositories with non ASCII paths'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+UTF8_ESCAPED="a-\303\244_o-\303\266_u-\303\274.txt"
+ISO8859_ESCAPED="a-\344_o-\366_u-\374.txt"
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Create a repo containing iso8859-1 encoded paths' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		ISO8859="$(printf "$ISO8859_ESCAPED")" &&
+		echo content123 >"$ISO8859" &&
+		p4 add "$ISO8859" &&
+		p4 submit -d "test commit"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'Clone auto-detects depot with iso8859-1 paths' '
+	git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		UTF8="$(printf "$UTF8_ESCAPED")" &&
+		echo "$UTF8" >expect &&
+		git -c core.quotepath=false ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone repo containing iso8859-1 encoded paths with git-p4.pathEncoding' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.pathEncoding iso8859-1 &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot &&
+		UTF8="$(printf "$UTF8_ESCAPED")" &&
+		echo "$UTF8" >expect &&
+		git -c core.quotepath=false ls-files >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		echo content123 >expect &&
+		cat "$UTF8" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9823-git-p4-mock-lfs.sh b/t/t9823-git-p4-mock-lfs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..1f2dc369b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9823-git-p4-mock-lfs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Clone repositories and store files in Mock LFS'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_file_is_not_in_mock_lfs () {
+	FILE="$1" &&
+	CONTENT="$2" &&
+	echo "$CONTENT" >expect_content &&
+	test_path_is_file "$FILE" &&
+	test_cmp expect_content "$FILE"
+}
+
+test_file_is_in_mock_lfs () {
+	FILE="$1" &&
+	CONTENT="$2" &&
+	LOCAL_STORAGE=".git/mock-storage/local/$CONTENT" &&
+	SERVER_STORAGE=".git/mock-storage/remote/$CONTENT" &&
+	echo "pointer-$CONTENT" >expect_pointer &&
+	echo "$CONTENT" >expect_content &&
+	test_path_is_file "$FILE" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$LOCAL_STORAGE" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$SERVER_STORAGE" &&
+	test_cmp expect_pointer "$FILE" &&
+	test_cmp expect_content "$LOCAL_STORAGE" &&
+	test_cmp expect_content "$SERVER_STORAGE"
+}
+
+test_file_is_deleted_in_mock_lfs () {
+	FILE="$1" &&
+	CONTENT="$2" &&
+	LOCAL_STORAGE=".git/mock-storage/local/$CONTENT" &&
+	SERVER_STORAGE=".git/mock-storage/remote/$CONTENT" &&
+	echo "pointer-$CONTENT" >expect_pointer &&
+	echo "$CONTENT" >expect_content &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$FILE" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$LOCAL_STORAGE" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$SERVER_STORAGE" &&
+	test_cmp expect_content "$LOCAL_STORAGE" &&
+	test_cmp expect_content "$SERVER_STORAGE"
+}
+
+test_file_count_in_dir () {
+	DIR="$1" &&
+	EXPECTED_COUNT="$2" &&
+	find "$DIR" -type f >actual &&
+	test_line_count = $EXPECTED_COUNT actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Create repo with binary files' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+
+		echo "content 1 txt 23 bytes" >file1.txt &&
+		p4 add file1.txt &&
+		echo "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" >file2.dat &&
+		p4 add file2.dat &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add text and binary file" &&
+
+		mkdir "path with spaces" &&
+		echo "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" >"path with spaces/file3.bin" &&
+		p4 add "path with spaces/file3.bin" &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add another binary file with same content and spaces in path" &&
+
+		echo "content 4 bin 26 bytes XX" >file4.bin &&
+		p4 add file4.bin &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add another binary file with different content"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Store files in Mock LFS based on size (>24 bytes)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem MockLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileThreshold 24 &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFilePush True &&
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+
+		test_file_is_not_in_mock_lfs file1.txt "content 1 txt 23 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_in_mock_lfs file2.dat "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_in_mock_lfs "path with spaces/file3.bin" "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_in_mock_lfs file4.bin "content 4 bin 26 bytes XX" &&
+
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/mock-storage/local" 2 &&
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/mock-storage/remote" 2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Store files in Mock LFS based on extension (dat)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem MockLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileExtensions dat &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFilePush True &&
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+
+		test_file_is_not_in_mock_lfs file1.txt "content 1 txt 23 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_in_mock_lfs file2.dat "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_not_in_mock_lfs "path with spaces/file3.bin" "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_not_in_mock_lfs file4.bin "content 4 bin 26 bytes XX" &&
+
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/mock-storage/local" 1 &&
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/mock-storage/remote" 1
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Store files in Mock LFS based on extension (dat) and use git p4 sync and no client spec' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem MockLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileExtensions dat &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFilePush True &&
+		git p4 sync //depot &&
+		git checkout p4/master &&
+
+		test_file_is_not_in_mock_lfs file1.txt "content 1 txt 23 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_in_mock_lfs file2.dat "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_not_in_mock_lfs "path with spaces/file3.bin" "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_not_in_mock_lfs file4.bin "content 4 bin 26 bytes XX" &&
+
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/mock-storage/local" 1 &&
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/mock-storage/remote" 1
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Remove file from repo and store files in Mock LFS based on size (>24 bytes)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 delete file4.bin &&
+		p4 submit -d "Remove file"
+	) &&
+
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem MockLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileThreshold 24 &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFilePush True &&
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+
+		test_file_is_not_in_mock_lfs file1.txt "content 1 txt 23 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_in_mock_lfs file2.dat "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_in_mock_lfs "path with spaces/file3.bin" "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_is_deleted_in_mock_lfs file4.bin "content 4 bin 26 bytes XX" &&
+
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/mock-storage/local" 2 &&
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/mock-storage/remote" 2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Run git p4 submit in repo configured with large file system' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem MockLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileThreshold 24 &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFilePush True &&
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+
+		test_must_fail git p4 submit
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh b/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..110a7e792
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9824-git-p4-git-lfs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Clone repositories and store files in Git LFS'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+git lfs help >/dev/null 2>&1 || {
+	skip_all='skipping git p4 Git LFS tests; Git LFS not found'
+	test_done
+}
+
+test_file_in_lfs () {
+	FILE="$1" &&
+	SIZE="$2" &&
+	EXPECTED_CONTENT="$3" &&
+	sed -n '1,1 p' "$FILE" | grep "^version " &&
+	sed -n '2,2 p' "$FILE" | grep "^oid " &&
+	sed -n '3,3 p' "$FILE" | grep "^size " &&
+	test_line_count = 3 "$FILE" &&
+	cat "$FILE" | grep "size $SIZE" &&
+	HASH=$(cat "$FILE" | grep "oid sha256:" | sed -e "s/oid sha256://g") &&
+	LFS_FILE=".git/lfs/objects/$(echo "$HASH" | cut -c1-2)/$(echo "$HASH" | cut -c3-4)/$HASH" &&
+	echo $EXPECTED_CONTENT >expect &&
+	test_path_is_file "$FILE" &&
+	test_path_is_file "$LFS_FILE" &&
+	test_cmp expect "$LFS_FILE"
+}
+
+test_file_count_in_dir () {
+	DIR="$1" &&
+	EXPECTED_COUNT="$2" &&
+	find "$DIR" -type f >actual &&
+	test_line_count = $EXPECTED_COUNT actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Create repo with binary files' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+
+		echo "content 1 txt 23 bytes" >file1.txt &&
+		p4 add file1.txt &&
+		echo "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" >file2.dat &&
+		p4 add file2.dat &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add text and binary file" &&
+
+		mkdir "path with spaces" &&
+		echo "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" >"path with spaces/file3.bin" &&
+		p4 add "path with spaces/file3.bin" &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add another binary file with same content and spaces in path" &&
+
+		echo "content 4 bin 26 bytes XX" >file4.bin &&
+		p4 add file4.bin &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add another binary file with different content"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Store files in LFS based on size (>24 bytes)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem GitLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileThreshold 24 &&
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+
+		test_file_in_lfs file2.dat 25 "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_in_lfs "path with spaces/file3.bin" 25 "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_in_lfs file4.bin 26 "content 4 bin 26 bytes XX" &&
+
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/lfs/objects" 2 &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+
+		#
+		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
+		#
+		/file2.dat filter=lfs -text
+		/file4.bin filter=lfs -text
+		/path[[:space:]]with[[:space:]]spaces/file3.bin filter=lfs -text
+		EOF
+		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
+		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Store files in LFS based on size (>25 bytes)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem GitLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileThreshold 25 &&
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+
+		test_file_in_lfs file4.bin 26 "content 4 bin 26 bytes XX" &&
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/lfs/objects" 1 &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+
+		#
+		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
+		#
+		/file4.bin filter=lfs -text
+		EOF
+		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
+		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Store files in LFS based on extension (dat)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem GitLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileExtensions dat &&
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+
+		test_file_in_lfs file2.dat 25 "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/lfs/objects" 1 &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+
+		#
+		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
+		#
+		*.dat filter=lfs -text
+		EOF
+		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
+		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Store files in LFS based on size (>25 bytes) and extension (dat)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem GitLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileExtensions dat &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileThreshold 25 &&
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+
+		test_file_in_lfs file2.dat 25 "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_in_lfs file4.bin 26 "content 4 bin 26 bytes XX" &&
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/lfs/objects" 2 &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+
+		#
+		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
+		#
+		*.dat filter=lfs -text
+		/file4.bin filter=lfs -text
+		EOF
+		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
+		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Remove file from repo and store files in LFS based on size (>24 bytes)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 delete file4.bin &&
+		p4 submit -d "Remove file"
+	) &&
+
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem GitLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileThreshold 24 &&
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+
+		test_file_in_lfs file2.dat 25 "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_in_lfs "path with spaces/file3.bin" 25 "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_path_is_missing file4.bin &&
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/lfs/objects" 2 &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+
+		#
+		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
+		#
+		/file2.dat filter=lfs -text
+		/path[[:space:]]with[[:space:]]spaces/file3.bin filter=lfs -text
+		EOF
+		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
+		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Add .gitattributes and store files in LFS based on size (>24 bytes)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo "*.txt text" >.gitattributes &&
+		p4 add .gitattributes &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add .gitattributes"
+	) &&
+
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem GitLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileThreshold 24 &&
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+
+		test_file_in_lfs file2.dat 25 "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_file_in_lfs "path with spaces/file3.bin" 25 "content 2-3 bin 25 bytes" &&
+		test_path_is_missing file4.bin &&
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/lfs/objects" 2 &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		*.txt text
+
+		#
+		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
+		#
+		/file2.dat filter=lfs -text
+		/path[[:space:]]with[[:space:]]spaces/file3.bin filter=lfs -text
+		EOF
+		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
+		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Add big files to repo and store files in LFS based on compressed size (>28 bytes)' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo "content 5 bin 40 bytes XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" >file5.bin &&
+		p4 add file5.bin &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file with small footprint after compression" &&
+
+		echo "content 6 bin 39 bytes XXXXXYYYYYZZZZZ" >file6.bin &&
+		p4 add file6.bin &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file with large footprint after compression"
+	) &&
+
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config git-p4.useClientSpec true &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileSystem GitLFS &&
+		git config git-p4.largeFileCompressedThreshold 28 &&
+		# We only import HEAD here ("@all" is missing!)
+		git p4 clone --destination="$git" //depot &&
+
+		test_file_in_lfs file6.bin 39 "content 6 bin 39 bytes XXXXXYYYYYZZZZZ" &&
+		test_file_count_in_dir ".git/lfs/objects" 1 &&
+
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		*.txt text
+
+		#
+		# Git LFS (see https://git-lfs.github.com/)
+		#
+		/file6.bin filter=lfs -text
+		EOF
+		test_path_is_file .gitattributes &&
+		test_cmp expect .gitattributes
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh b/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh
index be12960d3..fa8b9daf1 100755
--- a/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh
+++ b/t/t9826-git-p4-keep-empty-commits.sh
@@ -47,23 +47,23 @@ test_expect_success 'Clone repo root path with all history' '
 		git init . &&
 		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
 		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-Remove file 4
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 6]
+		Remove file 4
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 6]
 
-Remove file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
+		Remove file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
 
-Add file 4
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 4]
+		Add file 4
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 4]
 
-Add file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
+		Add file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
 
-Add file 2
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 2]
+		Add file 2
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 2]
 
-Add file 1
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+		Add file 1
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
 
 		EOF
 		git log --format=%B >actual &&
@@ -80,23 +80,23 @@ test_expect_success 'Clone repo subdir with all history but keep empty commits'
 		git config git-p4.keepEmptyCommits true &&
 		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
 		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-Remove file 4
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 6]
+		Remove file 4
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 6]
 
-Remove file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
+		Remove file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
 
-Add file 4
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 4]
+		Add file 4
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 4]
 
-Add file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
+		Add file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
 
-Add file 2
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 2]
+		Add file 2
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 2]
 
-Add file 1
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+		Add file 1
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
 
 		EOF
 		git log --format=%B >actual &&
@@ -112,14 +112,14 @@ test_expect_success 'Clone repo subdir with all history' '
 		git init . &&
 		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" --verbose //depot@all &&
 		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-Remove file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
+		Remove file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 5]
 
-Add file 3
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
+		Add file 3
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 3]
 
-Add file 1
-[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+		Add file 1
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
 
 		EOF
 		git log --format=%B >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t9827-git-p4-change-filetype.sh b/t/t9827-git-p4-change-filetype.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..7433998f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9827-git-p4-change-filetype.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 support for file type change'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create files' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 client -o | sed "/LineEnd/s/:.*/:unix/" | p4 client -i &&
+		cat >file1 <<-EOF &&
+		text without any funny substitution business
+		EOF
+		cat >file2 <<-EOF &&
+		second file whose type will change
+		EOF
+		p4 add file1 file2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "add files"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'change file to symbolic link' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+
+		rm file2 &&
+		ln -s file1 file2 &&
+		git add file2 &&
+		git commit -m "symlink file1 to file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+		p4 filelog -m 1 //depot/file2 >filelog &&
+		grep "(symlink)" filelog
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'change symbolic link to file' '
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@all &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+
+		rm file2 &&
+		cat >file2 <<-EOF &&
+		This is another content for the second file.
+		EOF
+		git add file2 &&
+		git commit -m "re-write file2" &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+		p4 filelog -m 1 //depot/file2 >filelog &&
+		grep "(text)" filelog
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9828-git-p4-map-user.sh b/t/t9828-git-p4-map-user.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..e20395c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9828-git-p4-map-user.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Clone repositories and map users'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Create a repo with different users' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+
+		>author.txt &&
+		p4 add author.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file author\\n" &&
+
+		P4USER=mmax &&
+		>max.txt &&
+		p4 add max.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file max" &&
+
+		P4USER=eri &&
+		>moritz.txt &&
+		p4 add moritz.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file moritz" &&
+
+		P4USER=no &&
+		>nobody.txt &&
+		p4 add nobody.txt &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file nobody"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'Clone repo root path with all history' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git config --add git-p4.mapUser "mmax = Max Musterman   <max@example.com> "  &&
+		git config --add git-p4.mapUser "  eri=Erika Musterman <erika@example.com>" &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+			no <no@client>
+			Erika Musterman <erika@example.com>
+			Max Musterman <max@example.com>
+			Dr. author <author@example.com>
+		EOF
+		git log --format="%an <%ae>" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9829-git-p4-jobs.sh b/t/t9829-git-p4-jobs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..971aeeea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9829-git-p4-jobs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 retrieve job info'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add p4 jobs' '
+	(
+		p4_add_job TESTJOB-A &&
+		p4_add_job TESTJOB-B
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add p4 files' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		>file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "Add file 1"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check log message of changelist with no jobs' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Add file 1
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+
+		EOF
+		git log --format=%B >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add TESTJOB-A to change 1' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 fix -c 1 TESTJOB-A
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check log message of changelist with one job' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Add file 1
+		Jobs: TESTJOB-A
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+
+		EOF
+		git log --format=%B >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add TESTJOB-B to change 1' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 fix -c 1 TESTJOB-B
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check log message of changelist with more jobs' '
+	client_view "//depot/... //client/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git init . &&
+		git p4 clone --use-client-spec --destination="$git" //depot@all &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		Add file 1
+		Jobs: TESTJOB-A TESTJOB-B
+		[git-p4: depot-paths = "//depot/": change = 1]
+
+		EOF
+		git log --format=%B >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh b/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh
index b0a6bad8d..de7152f82 100755
--- a/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh
+++ b/t/t9901-git-web--browse.sh
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 	echo fake: "$@"
 	EOF
 	chmod +x "fake browser" &&
-	git config browser.w3m.path "`pwd`/fake browser" &&
+	git config browser.w3m.path "$(pwd)/fake browser" &&
 	test_web_browse w3m http://example.com/foo
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
index af82049f8..0db4469c8 100755
--- a/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
+++ b/t/t9903-bash-prompt.sh
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ repo_with_newline='repo
 with
 newline'
 
-if mkdir "$repo_with_newline" 2>/dev/null
+if test_have_prereq !MINGW && mkdir "$repo_with_newline" 2>/dev/null
 then
 	test_set_prereq FUNNYNAMES
 else
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - contains' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prompt - describe detached head - branch' '
-	printf " ((b1~1))" >expected &&
+	printf " ((tags/t2~1))" >expected &&
 	git checkout b1^ &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 6dffb8bcd..48884d520 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -145,6 +145,14 @@ test_pause () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Wrap git in gdb. Adding this to a command can make it easier to
+# understand what is going on in a failing test.
+#
+# Example: "debug git checkout master".
+debug () {
+	 GIT_TEST_GDB=1 "$@"
+}
+
 # Call test_commit with the arguments "<message> [<file> [<contents> [<tag>]]]"
 #
 # This will commit a file with the given contents and the given commit
@@ -561,6 +569,21 @@ test_line_count () {
 	fi
 }
 
+# Returns success if a comma separated string of keywords ($1) contains a
+# given keyword ($2).
+# Examples:
+# `list_contains "foo,bar" bar` returns 0
+# `list_contains "foo" bar` returns 1
+
+list_contains () {
+	case ",$1," in
+	*,$2,*)
+		return 0
+		;;
+	esac
+	return 1
+}
+
 # This is not among top-level (test_expect_success | test_expect_failure)
 # but is a prefix that can be used in the test script, like:
 #
@@ -574,18 +597,34 @@ test_line_count () {
 # the failure could be due to a segv.  We want a controlled failure.
 
 test_must_fail () {
+	case "$1" in
+	ok=*)
+		_test_ok=${1#ok=}
+		shift
+		;;
+	*)
+		_test_ok=
+		;;
+	esac
 	"$@"
 	exit_code=$?
-	if test $exit_code = 0; then
+	if test $exit_code -eq 0 && ! list_contains "$_test_ok" success
+	then
 		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command succeeded: $*"
 		return 1
-	elif test $exit_code -gt 129 && test $exit_code -le 192; then
-		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: died by signal: $*"
+	elif test $exit_code -eq 141 && list_contains "$_test_ok" sigpipe
+	then
+		return 0
+	elif test $exit_code -gt 129 && test $exit_code -le 192
+	then
+		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: died by signal $(($exit_code - 128)): $*"
 		return 1
-	elif test $exit_code = 127; then
+	elif test $exit_code -eq 127
+	then
 		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: command not found: $*"
 		return 1
-	elif test $exit_code = 126; then
+	elif test $exit_code -eq 126
+	then
 		echo >&2 "test_must_fail: valgrind error: $*"
 		return 1
 	fi
@@ -604,16 +643,7 @@ test_must_fail () {
 # because we want to notice if it fails due to segv.
 
 test_might_fail () {
-	"$@"
-	exit_code=$?
-	if test $exit_code -gt 129 && test $exit_code -le 192; then
-		echo >&2 "test_might_fail: died by signal: $*"
-		return 1
-	elif test $exit_code = 127; then
-		echo >&2 "test_might_fail: command not found: $*"
-		return 1
-	fi
-	return 0
+	test_must_fail ok=success "$@"
 }
 
 # Similar to test_must_fail and test_might_fail, but check that a
@@ -688,20 +718,13 @@ test_cmp_rev () {
 	test_cmp expect.rev actual.rev
 }
 
-# Print a sequence of numbers or letters in increasing order.  This is
-# similar to GNU seq(1), but the latter might not be available
-# everywhere (and does not do letters).  It may be used like:
+# Print a sequence of integers in increasing order, either with
+# two arguments (start and end):
+#
+#     test_seq 1 5 -- outputs 1 2 3 4 5 one line at a time
 #
-#	for i in $(test_seq 100)
-#	do
-#		for j in $(test_seq 10 20)
-#		do
-#			for k in $(test_seq a z)
-#			do
-#				echo $i-$j-$k
-#			done
-#		done
-#	done
+# or with one argument (end), in which case it starts counting
+# from 1.
 
 test_seq () {
 	case $# in
@@ -709,7 +732,12 @@ test_seq () {
 	2)	;;
 	*)	error "bug in the test script: not 1 or 2 parameters to test_seq" ;;
 	esac
-	perl -le 'print for $ARGV[0]..$ARGV[1]' -- "$@"
+	test_seq_counter__=$1
+	while test "$test_seq_counter__" -le "$2"
+	do
+		echo "$test_seq_counter__"
+		test_seq_counter__=$(( $test_seq_counter__ + 1 ))
+	done
 }
 
 # This function can be used to schedule some commands to be run
@@ -911,3 +939,25 @@ mingw_read_file_strip_cr_ () {
 		eval "$1=\$$1\$line"
 	done
 }
+
+# Like "env FOO=BAR some-program", but run inside a subshell, which means
+# it also works for shell functions (though those functions cannot impact
+# the environment outside of the test_env invocation).
+test_env () {
+	(
+		while test $# -gt 0
+		do
+			case "$1" in
+			*=*)
+				eval "${1%%=*}=\${1#*=}"
+				eval "export ${1%%=*}"
+				shift
+				;;
+			*)
+				"$@"
+				exit
+				;;
+			esac
+		done
+	)
+}
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 16c4d7b51..11201e9cf 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -202,13 +202,13 @@ do
 		}
 		run_list=$1; shift ;;
 	--run=*)
-		run_list=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)'); shift ;;
+		run_list=${1#--*=}; shift ;;
 	-h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
 		help=t; shift ;;
 	-v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
 		verbose=t; shift ;;
 	--verbose-only=*)
-		verbose_only=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+		verbose_only=${1#--*=}
 		shift ;;
 	-q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
 		# Ignore --quiet under a TAP::Harness. Saying how many tests
@@ -222,15 +222,15 @@ do
 		valgrind=memcheck
 		shift ;;
 	--valgrind=*)
-		valgrind=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+		valgrind=${1#--*=}
 		shift ;;
 	--valgrind-only=*)
-		valgrind_only=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+		valgrind_only=${1#--*=}
 		shift ;;
 	--tee)
 		shift ;; # was handled already
 	--root=*)
-		root=$(expr "z$1" : 'z[^=]*=\(.*\)')
+		root=${1#--*=}
 		shift ;;
 	--chain-lint)
 		GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1
@@ -322,6 +322,19 @@ else
 	exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null
 fi
 
+# Send any "-x" output directly to stderr to avoid polluting tests
+# which capture stderr. We can do this unconditionally since it
+# has no effect if tracing isn't turned on.
+#
+# Note that this sets up the trace fd as soon as we assign the variable, so it
+# must come after the creation of descriptor 4 above. Likewise, we must never
+# unset this, as it has the side effect of closing descriptor 4, which we
+# use to show verbose tests to the user.
+#
+# Note also that we don't need or want to export it. The tracing is local to
+# this shell, and we would not want to influence any shells we exec.
+BASH_XTRACEFD=4
+
 test_failure=0
 test_count=0
 test_fixed=0
@@ -854,10 +867,10 @@ test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt || {
 	error "You haven't built things yet, have you?"
 }
 
-if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/test-chmtime
+if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/t/helper/test-chmtime
 then
 	echo >&2 'You need to build test-chmtime:'
-	echo >&2 'Run "make test-chmtime" in the source (toplevel) directory'
+	echo >&2 'Run "make t/helper/test-chmtime" in the source (toplevel) directory'
 	exit 1
 fi
 
@@ -907,9 +920,11 @@ yes () {
 		y="$*"
 	fi
 
-	while echo "$y"
+	i=0
+	while test $i -lt 99
 	do
-		:
+		echo "$y"
+		i=$(($i+1))
 	done
 }
 
@@ -998,7 +1013,7 @@ test_i18ngrep () {
 test_lazy_prereq PIPE '
 	# test whether the filesystem supports FIFOs
 	case $(uname -s) in
-	CYGWIN*)
+	CYGWIN*|MINGW*)
 		false
 		;;
 	*)
@@ -1054,20 +1069,28 @@ test_lazy_prereq NOT_ROOT '
 	test "$uid" != 0
 '
 
-# On a filesystem that lacks SANITY, a file can be deleted even if
-# the containing directory doesn't have write permissions, or a file
-# can be accessed even if the containing directory doesn't have read
-# or execute permissions, causing our tests that validate that Git
-# works sensibly in such situations.
+# SANITY is about "can you correctly predict what the filesystem would
+# do by only looking at the permission bits of the files and
+# directories?"  A typical example of !SANITY is running the test
+# suite as root, where a test may expect "chmod -r file && cat file"
+# to fail because file is supposed to be unreadable after a successful
+# chmod.  In an environment (i.e. combination of what filesystem is
+# being used and who is running the tests) that lacks SANITY, you may
+# be able to delete or create a file when the containing directory
+# doesn't have write permissions, or access a file even if the
+# containing directory doesn't have read or execute permissions.
+
 test_lazy_prereq SANITY '
 	mkdir SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&
 
 	chmod +w SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&
 	>SANETESTD.1/x 2>SANETESTD.2/x &&
 	chmod -w SANETESTD.1 &&
+	chmod -r SANETESTD.1/x &&
 	chmod -rx SANETESTD.2 ||
 	error "bug in test sript: cannot prepare SANETESTD"
 
+	! test -r SANETESTD.1/x &&
 	! rm SANETESTD.1/x && ! test -f SANETESTD.2/x
 	status=$?
 
@@ -1088,3 +1111,12 @@ run_with_limited_cmdline () {
 }
 
 test_lazy_prereq CMDLINE_LIMIT 'run_with_limited_cmdline true'
+
+build_option () {
+	git version --build-options |
+	sed -ne "s/^$1: //p"
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq LONG_IS_64BIT '
+	test 8 -le "$(build_option sizeof-long)"
+'
diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c
index 5b0ac62ed..d1dcd18cd 100644
--- a/tag.c
+++ b/tag.c
@@ -6,11 +6,64 @@
 
 const char *tag_type = "tag";
 
+static int run_gpg_verify(const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct signature_check sigc;
+	size_t payload_size;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&sigc, 0, sizeof(sigc));
+
+	payload_size = parse_signature(buf, size);
+
+	if (size == payload_size) {
+		if (flags & GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE)
+			write_in_full(1, buf, payload_size);
+		return error("no signature found");
+	}
+
+	ret = check_signature(buf, payload_size, buf + payload_size,
+				size - payload_size, &sigc);
+	print_signature_buffer(&sigc, flags);
+
+	signature_check_clear(&sigc);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int gpg_verify_tag(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name_to_report,
+		unsigned flags)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+	char *buf;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int ret;
+
+	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	if (type != OBJ_TAG)
+		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-tag object of type %s.",
+				name_to_report ?
+				name_to_report :
+				find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+				typename(type));
+
+	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	if (!buf)
+		return error("%s: unable to read file.",
+				name_to_report ?
+				name_to_report :
+				find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+
+	ret = run_gpg_verify(buf, size, flags);
+
+	free(buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 struct object *deref_tag(struct object *o, const char *warn, int warnlen)
 {
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG)
 		if (((struct tag *)o)->tagged)
-			o = parse_object(((struct tag *)o)->tagged->sha1);
+			o = parse_object(((struct tag *)o)->tagged->oid.hash);
 		else
 			o = NULL;
 	if (!o && warn) {
@@ -24,7 +77,7 @@ struct object *deref_tag(struct object *o, const char *warn, int warnlen)
 struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *o)
 {
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		o = parse_object(o->sha1);
+		o = parse_object(o->oid.hash);
 		if (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG && ((struct tag *)o)->tagged)
 			o = ((struct tag *)o)->tagged;
 		else
@@ -82,7 +135,7 @@ int parse_tag_buffer(struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size)
 	nl = memchr(bufptr, '\n', tail - bufptr);
 	if (!nl || sizeof(type) <= (nl - bufptr))
 		return -1;
-	strncpy(type, bufptr, nl - bufptr);
+	memcpy(type, bufptr, nl - bufptr);
 	type[nl - bufptr] = '\0';
 	bufptr = nl + 1;
 
@@ -127,14 +180,14 @@ int parse_tag(struct tag *item)
 
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-	data = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+	data = read_sha1_file(item->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!data)
 		return error("Could not read %s",
-			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
+			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	if (type != OBJ_TAG) {
 		free(data);
 		return error("Object %s not a tag",
-			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
+			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	}
 	ret = parse_tag_buffer(item, data, size);
 	free(data);
diff --git a/tag.h b/tag.h
index f4580aea4..a5721b673 100644
--- a/tag.h
+++ b/tag.h
@@ -17,5 +17,7 @@ extern int parse_tag_buffer(struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long si
 extern int parse_tag(struct tag *item);
 extern struct object *deref_tag(struct object *, const char *, int);
 extern struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *);
+extern int gpg_verify_tag(const unsigned char *sha1,
+		const char *name_to_report, unsigned flags);
 
 #endif /* TAG_H */
diff --git a/templates/hooks--update.sample b/templates/hooks--update.sample
index d84758373..80ba94135 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--update.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--update.sample
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# An example hook script to blocks unannotated tags from entering.
+# An example hook script to block unannotated tags from entering.
 # Called by "git receive-pack" with arguments: refname sha1-old sha1-new
 #
 # To enable this hook, rename this file to "update".
diff --git a/test-match-trees.c b/test-match-trees.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ef725e5f..000000000
--- a/test-match-trees.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-
-int main(int ac, char **av)
-{
-	unsigned char hash1[20], hash2[20], shifted[20];
-	struct tree *one, *two;
-
-	if (get_sha1(av[1], hash1))
-		die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[1]);
-	if (get_sha1(av[2], hash2))
-		die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[2]);
-	one = parse_tree_indirect(hash1);
-	if (!one)
-		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[1]);
-	two = parse_tree_indirect(hash2);
-	if (!two)
-		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[2]);
-
-	shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, -1);
-	printf("shifted: %s\n", sha1_to_hex(shifted));
-
-	exit(0);
-}
diff --git a/test-path-utils.c b/test-path-utils.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c67bf65b3..000000000
--- a/test-path-utils.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "string-list.h"
-
-/*
- * A "string_list_each_func_t" function that normalizes an entry from
- * GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES.  If the path is unusable for some reason,
- * die with an explanation.
- */
-static int normalize_ceiling_entry(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused)
-{
-	const char *ceil = item->string;
-	int len = strlen(ceil);
-	char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
-
-	if (len == 0)
-		die("Empty path is not supported");
-	if (len > PATH_MAX)
-		die("Path \"%s\" is too long", ceil);
-	if (!is_absolute_path(ceil))
-		die("Path \"%s\" is not absolute", ceil);
-	if (normalize_path_copy(buf, ceil) < 0)
-		die("Path \"%s\" could not be normalized", ceil);
-	len = strlen(buf);
-	free(item->string);
-	item->string = xstrdup(buf);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void normalize_argv_string(const char **var, const char *input)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(input, "<null>"))
-		*var = NULL;
-	else if (!strcmp(input, "<empty>"))
-		*var = "";
-	else
-		*var = input;
-
-	if (*var && (**var == '<' || **var == '('))
-		die("Bad value: %s\n", input);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "normalize_path_copy")) {
-		char *buf = xmalloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
-		int rv = normalize_path_copy(buf, argv[2]);
-		if (rv)
-			buf = "++failed++";
-		puts(buf);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "real_path")) {
-		while (argc > 2) {
-			puts(real_path(argv[2]));
-			argc--;
-			argv++;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (argc >= 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "absolute_path")) {
-		while (argc > 2) {
-			puts(absolute_path(argv[2]));
-			argc--;
-			argv++;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "longest_ancestor_length")) {
-		int len;
-		struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-		char *path = xstrdup(argv[2]);
-
-		/*
-		 * We have to normalize the arguments because under
-		 * Windows, bash mangles arguments that look like
-		 * absolute POSIX paths or colon-separate lists of
-		 * absolute POSIX paths into DOS paths (e.g.,
-		 * "/foo:/foo/bar" might be converted to
-		 * "D:\Src\msysgit\foo;D:\Src\msysgit\foo\bar"),
-		 * whereas longest_ancestor_length() requires paths
-		 * that use forward slashes.
-		 */
-		if (normalize_path_copy(path, path))
-			die("Path \"%s\" could not be normalized", argv[2]);
-		string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, argv[3], PATH_SEP, -1);
-		filter_string_list(&ceiling_dirs, 0,
-				   normalize_ceiling_entry, NULL);
-		len = longest_ancestor_length(path, &ceiling_dirs);
-		string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0);
-		free(path);
-		printf("%d\n", len);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (argc >= 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "prefix_path")) {
-		char *prefix = argv[2];
-		int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
-		int nongit_ok;
-		setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
-		while (argc > 3) {
-			puts(prefix_path(prefix, prefix_len, argv[3]));
-			argc--;
-			argv++;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "strip_path_suffix")) {
-		char *prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv[2], argv[3]);
-		printf("%s\n", prefix ? prefix : "(null)");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "print_path")) {
-		puts(argv[2]);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "relative_path")) {
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-		const char *in, *prefix, *rel;
-		normalize_argv_string(&in, argv[2]);
-		normalize_argv_string(&prefix, argv[3]);
-		rel = relative_path(in, prefix, &sb);
-		if (!rel)
-			puts("(null)");
-		else
-			puts(strlen(rel) > 0 ? rel : "(empty)");
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown function name: %s\n", argv[0],
-		argv[1] ? argv[1] : "(there was none)");
-	return 1;
-}
diff --git a/test-run-command.c b/test-run-command.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 89c7de2c6..000000000
--- a/test-run-command.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * test-run-command.c: test run command API.
- *
- * (C) 2009 Ilari Liusvaara <ilari.liusvaara@elisanet.fi>
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
-
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
-	if (argc < 3)
-		return 1;
-	proc.argv = (const char **)argv+2;
-
-	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start-command-ENOENT")) {
-		if (start_command(&proc) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
-			return 0;
-		fprintf(stderr, "FAIL %s\n", argv[1]);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "run-command"))
-		exit(run_command(&proc));
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "check usage\n");
-	return 1;
-}
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index 7393926eb..4aeea6097 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -277,25 +277,24 @@ void trace_performance_fl(const char *file, int line, uint64_t nanos,
 
 static const char *quote_crnl(const char *path)
 {
-	static char new_path[PATH_MAX];
-	const char *p2 = path;
-	char *p1 = new_path;
+	static struct strbuf new_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!path)
 		return NULL;
 
-	while (*p2) {
-		switch (*p2) {
-		case '\\': *p1++ = '\\'; *p1++ = '\\'; break;
-		case '\n': *p1++ = '\\'; *p1++ = 'n'; break;
-		case '\r': *p1++ = '\\'; *p1++ = 'r'; break;
+	strbuf_reset(&new_path);
+
+	while (*path) {
+		switch (*path) {
+		case '\\': strbuf_addstr(&new_path, "\\\\"); break;
+		case '\n': strbuf_addstr(&new_path, "\\n"); break;
+		case '\r': strbuf_addstr(&new_path, "\\r"); break;
 		default:
-			*p1++ = *p2;
+			strbuf_addch(&new_path, *path);
 		}
-		p2++;
+		path++;
 	}
-	*p1 = '\0';
-	return new_path;
+	return new_path.buf;
 }
 
 /* FIXME: move prefix to startup_info struct and get rid of this arg */
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 6f3416feb..8e48a5c99 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "tempfile.h"
 #include "trailer.h"
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
@@ -108,23 +109,23 @@ static char last_non_space_char(const char *s)
 	return '\0';
 }
 
-static void print_tok_val(const char *tok, const char *val)
+static void print_tok_val(FILE *outfile, const char *tok, const char *val)
 {
 	char c = last_non_space_char(tok);
 	if (!c)
 		return;
 	if (strchr(separators, c))
-		printf("%s%s\n", tok, val);
+		fprintf(outfile, "%s%s\n", tok, val);
 	else
-		printf("%s%c %s\n", tok, separators[0], val);
+		fprintf(outfile, "%s%c %s\n", tok, separators[0], val);
 }
 
-static void print_all(struct trailer_item *first, int trim_empty)
+static void print_all(FILE *outfile, struct trailer_item *first, int trim_empty)
 {
 	struct trailer_item *item;
 	for (item = first; item; item = item->next) {
 		if (!trim_empty || strlen(item->value) > 0)
-			print_tok_val(item->token, item->value);
+			print_tok_val(outfile, item->token, item->value);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ static const char *apply_command(const char *command, const char *arg)
 	cp.use_shell = 1;
 
 	if (capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024)) {
-		error("running trailer command '%s' failed", cmd.buf);
+		error(_("running trailer command '%s' failed"), cmd.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		result = xstrdup("");
 	} else {
@@ -795,14 +796,15 @@ static int has_blank_line_before(struct strbuf **lines, int start)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void print_lines(struct strbuf **lines, int start, int end)
+static void print_lines(FILE *outfile, struct strbuf **lines, int start, int end)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = start; lines[i] && i < end; i++)
-		printf("%s", lines[i]->buf);
+		fprintf(outfile, "%s", lines[i]->buf);
 }
 
-static int process_input_file(struct strbuf **lines,
+static int process_input_file(FILE *outfile,
+			      struct strbuf **lines,
 			      struct trailer_item **in_tok_first,
 			      struct trailer_item **in_tok_last)
 {
@@ -818,10 +820,10 @@ static int process_input_file(struct strbuf **lines,
 	trailer_start = find_trailer_start(lines, trailer_end);
 
 	/* Print lines before the trailers as is */
-	print_lines(lines, 0, trailer_start);
+	print_lines(outfile, lines, 0, trailer_start);
 
 	if (!has_blank_line_before(lines, trailer_start - 1))
-		printf("\n");
+		fprintf(outfile, "\n");
 
 	/* Parse trailer lines */
 	for (i = trailer_start; i < trailer_end; i++) {
@@ -842,13 +844,45 @@ static void free_all(struct trailer_item **first)
 	}
 }
 
-void process_trailers(const char *file, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers)
+static struct tempfile trailers_tempfile;
+
+static FILE *create_in_place_tempfile(const char *file)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *tail;
+	FILE *outfile;
+
+	if (stat(file, &st))
+		die_errno(_("could not stat %s"), file);
+	if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		die(_("file %s is not a regular file"), file);
+	if (!(st.st_mode & S_IWUSR))
+		die(_("file %s is not writable by user"), file);
+
+	/* Create temporary file in the same directory as the original */
+	tail = strrchr(file, '/');
+	if (tail != NULL)
+		strbuf_add(&template, file, tail - file + 1);
+	strbuf_addstr(&template, "git-interpret-trailers-XXXXXX");
+
+	xmks_tempfile_m(&trailers_tempfile, template.buf, st.st_mode);
+	strbuf_release(&template);
+	outfile = fdopen_tempfile(&trailers_tempfile, "w");
+	if (!outfile)
+		die_errno(_("could not open temporary file"));
+
+	return outfile;
+}
+
+void process_trailers(const char *file, int in_place, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers)
 {
 	struct trailer_item *in_tok_first = NULL;
 	struct trailer_item *in_tok_last = NULL;
 	struct trailer_item *arg_tok_first;
 	struct strbuf **lines;
 	int trailer_end;
+	FILE *outfile = stdout;
 
 	/* Default config must be setup first */
 	git_config(git_trailer_default_config, NULL);
@@ -856,19 +890,26 @@ void process_trailers(const char *file, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trai
 
 	lines = read_input_file(file);
 
+	if (in_place)
+		outfile = create_in_place_tempfile(file);
+
 	/* Print the lines before the trailers */
-	trailer_end = process_input_file(lines, &in_tok_first, &in_tok_last);
+	trailer_end = process_input_file(outfile, lines, &in_tok_first, &in_tok_last);
 
 	arg_tok_first = process_command_line_args(trailers);
 
 	process_trailers_lists(&in_tok_first, &in_tok_last, &arg_tok_first);
 
-	print_all(in_tok_first, trim_empty);
+	print_all(outfile, in_tok_first, trim_empty);
 
 	free_all(&in_tok_first);
 
 	/* Print the lines after the trailers as is */
-	print_lines(lines, trailer_end, INT_MAX);
+	print_lines(outfile, lines, trailer_end, INT_MAX);
+
+	if (in_place)
+		if (rename_tempfile(&trailers_tempfile, file))
+			die_errno(_("could not rename temporary file to %s"), file);
 
 	strbuf_list_free(lines);
 }
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index 8eb25d565..36b40b817 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef TRAILER_H
 #define TRAILER_H
 
-void process_trailers(const char *file, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers);
+void process_trailers(const char *file, int in_place, int trim_empty,
+		      struct string_list *trailers);
 
 #endif /* TRAILER_H */
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index 63d54271b..bd666b29e 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static int recvline_fh(FILE *helper, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *name)
 	strbuf_reset(buffer);
 	if (debug)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: Waiting...\n");
-	if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper, '\n') == EOF) {
+	if (strbuf_getline(buffer, helper) == EOF) {
 		if (debug)
 			fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper quit.\n");
 		return 1;
@@ -137,7 +137,8 @@ static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
 	data->no_disconnect_req = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline() can be used.
+	 * Open the output as FILE* so strbuf_getline_*() family of
+	 * functions can be used.
 	 * Do this with duped fd because fclose() will close the fd,
 	 * and stuff like taking over will require the fd to remain.
 	 */
@@ -320,6 +321,21 @@ static void standard_options(struct transport *t)
 	if (n >= sizeof(buf))
 		die("impossibly large verbosity value");
 	set_helper_option(t, "verbosity", buf);
+
+	switch (t->family) {
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL:
+		/*
+		 * this is already the default,
+		 * do not break old remote helpers by setting "all" here
+		 */
+		break;
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4:
+		set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv4");
+		break;
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6:
+		set_helper_option(t, "family", "ipv6");
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
 static int release_helper(struct transport *transport)
@@ -346,7 +362,7 @@ static int fetch_with_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 			continue;
 
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "fetch %s %s\n",
-			    sha1_to_hex(posn->old_sha1),
+			    oid_to_hex(&posn->old_oid),
 			    posn->symref ? posn->symref : posn->name);
 	}
 
@@ -489,7 +505,7 @@ static int fetch_with_import(struct transport *transport,
 		else
 			private = xstrdup(name);
 		if (private) {
-			if (read_ref(private, posn->old_sha1) < 0)
+			if (read_ref(private, posn->old_oid.hash) < 0)
 				die("Could not read ref %s", private);
 			free(private);
 		}
@@ -756,7 +772,7 @@ static int push_update_refs_status(struct helper_data *data,
 		private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
 		if (!private)
 			continue;
-		update_ref("update by helper", private, ref->new_sha1, NULL, 0, 0);
+		update_ref("update by helper", private, ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
 		free(private);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -818,7 +834,7 @@ static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
 			if (ref->peer_ref)
 				strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->peer_ref->name);
 			else
-				strbuf_addstr(&buf, sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1));
+				strbuf_addstr(&buf, oid_to_hex(&ref->new_oid));
 		}
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, ':');
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, ref->name);
@@ -827,14 +843,14 @@ static int push_refs_with_push(struct transport *transport,
 		/*
 		 * The "--force-with-lease" options without explicit
 		 * values to expect have already been expanded into
-		 * the ref->old_sha1_expect[] field; we can ignore
+		 * the ref->old_oid_expect[] field; we can ignore
 		 * transport->smart_options->cas altogether and instead
 		 * can enumerate them from the refs.
 		 */
 		if (ref->expect_old_sha1) {
 			struct strbuf cas = STRBUF_INIT;
 			strbuf_addf(&cas, "%s:%s",
-				    ref->name, sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1_expect));
+				    ref->name, oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid_expect));
 			string_list_append(&cas_options, strbuf_detach(&cas, NULL));
 		}
 	}
@@ -878,13 +894,13 @@ static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
 
 	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 		char *private;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 
 		private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
-		if (private && !get_sha1(private, sha1)) {
+		if (private && !get_sha1(private, oid.hash)) {
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
 			string_list_append(&revlist_args, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
-			hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, sha1);
+			oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
 		}
 		free(private);
 
@@ -898,7 +914,7 @@ static int push_refs_with_export(struct transport *transport,
 					name = resolve_ref_unsafe(
 						 ref->peer_ref->name,
 						 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						 sha1, &flag);
+						 oid.hash, &flag);
 					if (!name || !(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 						name = ref->peer_ref->name;
 
@@ -1016,12 +1032,12 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_list(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 		if (buf.buf[0] == '@')
 			(*tail)->symref = xstrdup(buf.buf + 1);
 		else if (buf.buf[0] != '?')
-			get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, (*tail)->old_sha1);
+			get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &(*tail)->old_oid);
 		if (eon) {
 			if (has_attribute(eon + 1, "unchanged")) {
 				(*tail)->status |= REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
 				if (read_ref((*tail)->name,
-					     (*tail)->old_sha1) < 0)
+					     (*tail)->old_oid.hash) < 0)
 					die(N_("Could not read ref %s"),
 					    (*tail)->name);
 			}
@@ -1136,7 +1152,7 @@ static void udt_close_if_finished(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
 }
 
 /*
- * Tries to read read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
+ * Tries to read data from source into buffer. If buffer is full,
  * no data is read. Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
  */
 static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
@@ -1150,7 +1166,7 @@ static int udt_do_read(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
 	bytes = read(t->src, t->buf + t->bufuse, BUFFERSIZE - t->bufuse);
 	if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EAGAIN &&
 		errno != EINTR) {
-		error("read(%s) failed: %s", t->src_name, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("read(%s) failed", t->src_name);
 		return -1;
 	} else if (bytes == 0) {
 		transfer_debug("%s EOF (with %i bytes in buffer)",
@@ -1177,7 +1193,7 @@ static int udt_do_write(struct unidirectional_transfer *t)
 	transfer_debug("%s is writable", t->dest_name);
 	bytes = xwrite(t->dest, t->buf, t->bufuse);
 	if (bytes < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
-		error("write(%s) failed: %s", t->dest_name, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("write(%s) failed", t->dest_name);
 		return -1;
 	} else if (bytes > 0) {
 		t->bufuse -= bytes;
@@ -1290,7 +1306,7 @@ static int tloop_join(pid_t pid, const char *name)
 {
 	int tret;
 	if (waitpid(pid, &tret, 0) < 0) {
-		error("%s process failed to wait: %s", name, strerror(errno));
+		error_errno("%s process failed to wait", name);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if (!WIFEXITED(tret) || WEXITSTATUS(tret)) {
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 37e4f5e42..095e61f0a 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -17,133 +17,6 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 
-/* rsync support */
-
-/*
- * We copy packed-refs and refs/ into a temporary file, then read the
- * loose refs recursively (sorting whenever possible), and then inserting
- * those packed refs that are not yet in the list (not validating, but
- * assuming that the file is sorted).
- *
- * Appears refactoring this from refs.c is too cumbersome.
- */
-
-static int str_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-	const char *s1 = a;
-	const char *s2 = b;
-
-	return strcmp(s1, s2);
-}
-
-/* path->buf + name_offset is expected to point to "refs/" */
-
-static int read_loose_refs(struct strbuf *path, int name_offset,
-		struct ref **tail)
-{
-	DIR *dir = opendir(path->buf);
-	struct dirent *de;
-	struct {
-		char **entries;
-		int nr, alloc;
-	} list;
-	int i, pathlen;
-
-	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
-
-	memset (&list, 0, sizeof(list));
-
-	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
-		ALLOC_GROW(list.entries, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
-		list.entries[list.nr++] = xstrdup(de->d_name);
-	}
-	closedir(dir);
-
-	/* sort the list */
-
-	qsort(list.entries, list.nr, sizeof(char *), str_cmp);
-
-	pathlen = path->len;
-	strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-
-	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++, strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen + 1)) {
-		strbuf_addstr(path, list.entries[i]);
-		if (read_loose_refs(path, name_offset, tail)) {
-			int fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
-			char buffer[40];
-			struct ref *next;
-
-			if (fd < 0)
-				continue;
-			next = alloc_ref(path->buf + name_offset);
-			if (read_in_full(fd, buffer, 40) != 40 ||
-					get_sha1_hex(buffer, next->old_sha1)) {
-				close(fd);
-				free(next);
-				continue;
-			}
-			close(fd);
-			(*tail)->next = next;
-			*tail = next;
-		}
-	}
-	strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
-		free(list.entries[i]);
-	free(list.entries);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* insert the packed refs for which no loose refs were found */
-
-static void insert_packed_refs(const char *packed_refs, struct ref **list)
-{
-	FILE *f = fopen(packed_refs, "r");
-	static char buffer[PATH_MAX];
-
-	if (!f)
-		return;
-
-	for (;;) {
-		int cmp = 0; /* assigned before used */
-		int len;
-
-		if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) {
-			fclose(f);
-			return;
-		}
-
-		if (!isxdigit(buffer[0]))
-			continue;
-		len = strlen(buffer);
-		if (len && buffer[len - 1] == '\n')
-			buffer[--len] = '\0';
-		if (len < 41)
-			continue;
-		while ((*list)->next &&
-				(cmp = strcmp(buffer + 41,
-				      (*list)->next->name)) > 0)
-			list = &(*list)->next;
-		if (!(*list)->next || cmp < 0) {
-			struct ref *next = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
-			buffer[40] = '\0';
-			if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, next->old_sha1)) {
-				warning ("invalid SHA-1: %s", buffer);
-				free(next);
-				continue;
-			}
-			next->next = (*list)->next;
-			(*list)->next = next;
-			list = &(*list)->next;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 	int pretend)
 {
@@ -163,7 +36,7 @@ static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 			continue;
 		if (!ref->peer_ref)
 			continue;
-		if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
 			continue;
 
 		/* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
@@ -192,205 +65,6 @@ static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 	}
 }
 
-static const char *rsync_url(const char *url)
-{
-	if (!starts_with(url, "rsync://"))
-		skip_prefix(url, "rsync:", &url);
-	return url;
-}
-
-static struct ref *get_refs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref dummy = {NULL}, *tail = &dummy;
-	struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *args[5];
-	int temp_dir_len;
-
-	if (for_push)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/* copy the refs to the temporary directory */
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
-	if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
-		die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
-	temp_dir_len = temp_dir.len;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/refs");
-
-	rsync.argv = args;
-	rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-	args[0] = "rsync";
-	args[1] = (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r";
-	args[2] = buf.buf;
-	args[3] = temp_dir.buf;
-	args[4] = NULL;
-
-	if (run_command(&rsync))
-		die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
-
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/packed-refs");
-
-	args[2] = buf.buf;
-
-	if (run_command(&rsync))
-		die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
-
-	/* read the copied refs */
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/refs");
-	read_loose_refs(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len + 1, &tail);
-	strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
-
-	tail = &dummy;
-	strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/packed-refs");
-	insert_packed_refs(temp_dir.buf, &tail);
-	strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
-
-	if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
-		warning ("Error removing temporary directory %s.",
-				temp_dir.buf);
-
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
-
-	return dummy.next;
-}
-
-static int fetch_objs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport,
-				int nr_objs, struct ref **to_fetch)
-{
-	struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
-	rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "rsync");
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r");
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "--ignore-existing");
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "--exclude");
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "info");
-	argv_array_pushf(&rsync.args, "%s/objects/", rsync_url(transport->url));
-	argv_array_push(&rsync.args, get_object_directory());
-
-	/* NEEDSWORK: handle one level of alternates */
-	return run_command(&rsync);
-}
-
-static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
-			 int flags, void *data)
-{
-	struct strbuf *buf = data;
-	int len = buf->len;
-
-	/* when called via for_each_ref(), flags is non-zero */
-	if (flags && !starts_with(name, "refs/heads/") &&
-			!starts_with(name, "refs/tags/"))
-		return 0;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, name);
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories(buf->buf) ||
-	    write_file_gently(buf->buf, "%s", oid_to_hex(oid)))
-		return error("problems writing temporary file %s: %s",
-			     buf->buf, strerror(errno));
-	strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int write_refs_to_temp_dir(struct strbuf *temp_dir,
-				  int refspec_nr, const char **refspec)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		char *ref;
-
-		if (dwim_ref(refspec[i], strlen(refspec[i]), oid.hash, &ref) != 1)
-			return error("Could not get ref %s", refspec[i]);
-
-		if (write_one_ref(ref, &oid, 0, temp_dir)) {
-			free(ref);
-			return -1;
-		}
-		free(ref);
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int rsync_transport_push(struct transport *transport,
-		int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int result = 0, i;
-	struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *args[10];
-
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
-		return error("rsync transport does not support mirror mode");
-
-	/* first push the objects */
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
-	strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
-
-	rsync.argv = args;
-	rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
-	i = 0;
-	args[i++] = "rsync";
-	args[i++] = "-a";
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
-		args[i++] = "--dry-run";
-	if (transport->verbose > 1)
-		args[i++] = "-v";
-	args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
-	args[i++] = "--exclude";
-	args[i++] = "info";
-	args[i++] = get_object_directory();
-	args[i++] = buf.buf;
-	args[i++] = NULL;
-
-	if (run_command(&rsync))
-		return error("Could not push objects to %s",
-				rsync_url(transport->url));
-
-	/* copy the refs to the temporary directory; they could be packed. */
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
-	if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
-		die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
-	strbuf_addch(&temp_dir, '/');
-
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
-		if (for_each_ref(write_one_ref, &temp_dir))
-			return -1;
-	} else if (write_refs_to_temp_dir(&temp_dir, refspec_nr, refspec))
-		return -1;
-
-	i = 2;
-	if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
-		args[i++] = "--dry-run";
-	if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE))
-		args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
-	args[i++] = temp_dir.buf;
-	args[i++] = rsync_url(transport->url);
-	args[i++] = NULL;
-	if (run_command(&rsync))
-		result = error("Could not push to %s",
-				rsync_url(transport->url));
-
-	if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
-		warning ("Could not remove temporary directory %s.",
-				temp_dir.buf);
-
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
-
-	return result;
-}
-
 struct bundle_transport_data {
 	int fd;
 	struct bundle_header header;
@@ -413,7 +87,7 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport, int for_pus
 	for (i = 0; i < data->header.references.nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_list_entry *e = data->header.references.list + i;
 		struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(e->name);
-		hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, e->sha1);
+		hashcpy(ref->old_oid.hash, e->sha1);
 		ref->next = result;
 		result = ref;
 	}
@@ -481,17 +155,24 @@ static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push, int verbose)
+static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
+	int flags = transport->verbose > 0 ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0;
 
 	if (data->conn)
 		return 0;
 
+	switch (transport->family) {
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL: break;
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4: flags |= CONNECT_IPV4; break;
+	case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6: flags |= CONNECT_IPV6; break;
+	}
+
 	data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
 				 for_push ? data->options.receivepack :
 				 data->options.uploadpack,
-				 verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
+				 flags);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -501,7 +182,7 @@ static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_pus
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 	struct ref *refs;
 
-	connect_setup(transport, for_push, 0);
+	connect_setup(transport, for_push);
 	get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs,
 			 for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
 			 &data->extra_have,
@@ -536,7 +217,7 @@ static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 	args.update_shallow = data->options.update_shallow;
 
 	if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
-		connect_setup(transport, 0, 0);
+		connect_setup(transport, 0);
 		get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs_tmp, 0,
 				 NULL, &data->shallow);
 		data->got_remote_heads = 1;
@@ -609,7 +290,7 @@ void transport_update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref, int v
 			delete_ref(rs.dst, NULL, 0);
 		} else
 			update_ref("update by push", rs.dst,
-					ref->new_sha1, NULL, 0, 0);
+					ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
 		free(rs.dst);
 	}
 }
@@ -649,29 +330,30 @@ static void print_ok_ref_status(struct ref *ref, int porcelain)
 {
 	if (ref->deletion)
 		print_ref_status('-', "[deleted]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
-	else if (is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1))
+	else if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid))
 		print_ref_status('*',
 			(starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/") ? "[new tag]" :
 			"[new branch]"),
 			ref, ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
 	else {
-		char quickref[84];
+		struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 		char type;
 		const char *msg;
 
-		strcpy(quickref, status_abbrev(ref->old_sha1));
+		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, status_abbrev(ref->old_oid.hash));
 		if (ref->forced_update) {
-			strcat(quickref, "...");
+			strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
 			type = '+';
 			msg = "forced update";
 		} else {
-			strcat(quickref, "..");
+			strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
 			type = ' ';
 			msg = NULL;
 		}
-		strcat(quickref, status_abbrev(ref->new_sha1));
+		strbuf_addstr(&quickref, status_abbrev(ref->new_oid.hash));
 
-		print_ref_status(type, quickref, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg, porcelain);
+		print_ref_status(type, quickref.buf, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg, porcelain);
+		strbuf_release(&quickref);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -811,7 +493,7 @@ static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_re
 
 	if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 		struct ref *tmp_refs;
-		connect_setup(transport, 1, 0);
+		connect_setup(transport, 1);
 
 		get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &tmp_refs, REF_NORMAL,
 				 NULL, &data->shallow);
@@ -983,11 +665,7 @@ struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 	if (helper) {
 		transport_helper_init(ret, helper);
 	} else if (starts_with(url, "rsync:")) {
-		transport_check_allowed("rsync");
-		ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_rsync;
-		ret->fetch = fetch_objs_via_rsync;
-		ret->push = rsync_transport_push;
-		ret->smart_options = NULL;
+		die("git-over-rsync is no longer supported");
 	} else if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) && is_file(url) && is_bundle(url, 1)) {
 		struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 		transport_check_allowed("file");
@@ -1000,8 +678,9 @@ struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 		|| starts_with(url, "file://")
 		|| starts_with(url, "git://")
 		|| starts_with(url, "ssh://")
-		|| starts_with(url, "git+ssh://")
-		|| starts_with(url, "ssh+git://")) {
+		|| starts_with(url, "git+ssh://") /* deprecated - do not use */
+		|| starts_with(url, "ssh+git://") /* deprecated - do not use */
+		) {
 		/*
 		 * These are builtin smart transports; "allowed" transports
 		 * will be checked individually in git_connect.
@@ -1139,8 +818,8 @@ static int run_pre_push_hook(struct transport *transport,
 
 		strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		strbuf_addf( &buf, "%s %s %s %s\n",
-			 r->peer_ref->name, sha1_to_hex(r->new_sha1),
-			 r->name, sha1_to_hex(r->old_sha1));
+			 r->peer_ref->name, oid_to_hex(&r->new_oid),
+			 r->name, oid_to_hex(&r->old_oid));
 
 		if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
 			/* We do not mind if a hook does not read all refs. */
@@ -1224,8 +903,8 @@ int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 		if ((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) && !is_bare_repository()) {
 			struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
 			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
-				if (!is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1) &&
-				    !push_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_sha1,
+				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid) &&
+				    !push_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_oid.hash,
 					    transport->remote->name))
 				    die ("Failed to push all needed submodules!");
 		}
@@ -1236,8 +915,8 @@ int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 			struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
-				if (!is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1) &&
-				    find_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_sha1,
+				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid) &&
+				    find_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_oid.hash,
 					    transport->remote->name, &needs_pushing))
 					die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
 		}
@@ -1290,8 +969,8 @@ int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
 	for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 		nr_refs++;
 		if (rm->peer_ref &&
-		    !is_null_sha1(rm->old_sha1) &&
-		    !hashcmp(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1, rm->old_sha1))
+		    !is_null_oid(&rm->old_oid) &&
+		    !oidcmp(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, &rm->old_oid))
 			continue;
 		ALLOC_GROW(heads, nr_heads + 1, nr_alloc);
 		heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
@@ -1305,7 +984,7 @@ int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
 		 * This condition shouldn't be met in a non-deepening fetch
 		 * (see builtin/fetch.c:quickfetch()).
 		 */
-		heads = xmalloc(nr_refs * sizeof(*heads));
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(heads, nr_refs);
 		for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next)
 			heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
 	}
@@ -1349,7 +1028,7 @@ int transport_disconnect(struct transport *transport)
  */
 char *transport_anonymize_url(const char *url)
 {
-	char *anon_url, *scheme_prefix, *anon_part;
+	char *scheme_prefix, *anon_part;
 	size_t anon_len, prefix_len = 0;
 
 	anon_part = strchr(url, '@');
@@ -1383,10 +1062,8 @@ char *transport_anonymize_url(const char *url)
 			goto literal_copy;
 		prefix_len = scheme_prefix - url + 3;
 	}
-	anon_url = xcalloc(1, 1 + prefix_len + anon_len);
-	memcpy(anon_url, url, prefix_len);
-	memcpy(anon_url + prefix_len, anon_part, anon_len);
-	return anon_url;
+	return xstrfmt("%.*s%.*s", (int)prefix_len, url,
+		       (int)anon_len, anon_part);
 literal_copy:
 	return xstrdup(url);
 }
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index 4336dd33e..c68140892 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@ struct git_transport_options {
 	struct push_cas_option *cas;
 };
 
+enum transport_family {
+	TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL = 0,
+	TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4,
+	TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6
+};
+
 struct transport {
 	struct remote *remote;
 	const char *url;
@@ -74,15 +80,15 @@ struct transport {
 	/**
 	 * Push the objects and refs. Send the necessary objects, and
 	 * then, for any refs where peer_ref is set and
-	 * peer_ref->new_sha1 is different from old_sha1, tell the
-	 * remote side to update each ref in the list from old_sha1 to
-	 * peer_ref->new_sha1.
+	 * peer_ref->new_oid is different from old_oid, tell the
+	 * remote side to update each ref in the list from old_oid to
+	 * peer_ref->new_oid.
 	 *
 	 * Where possible, set the status for each ref appropriately.
 	 *
 	 * The transport must modify new_sha1 in the ref to the new
 	 * value if the remote accepted the change. Note that this
-	 * could be a different value from peer_ref->new_sha1 if the
+	 * could be a different value from peer_ref->new_oid if the
 	 * process involved generating new commits.
 	 **/
 	int (*push_refs)(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs, int flags);
@@ -110,6 +116,8 @@ struct transport {
 	 * actually turns out to be smart.
 	 */
 	struct git_transport_options *smart_options;
+
+	enum transport_family family;
 };
 
 #define TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL 1
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index 4dda9a14a..ebf40f44f 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@
  */
 #define S_IFXMIN_NEQ	S_DIFFTREE_IFXMIN_NEQ
 
+#define FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(x, nr) do { \
+	if ((nr) <= 2) \
+		(x) = xalloca((nr) * sizeof(*(x))); \
+	else \
+		ALLOC_ARRAY((x), nr); \
+} while(0)
+#define FAST_ARRAY_FREE(x, nr) do { \
+	if ((nr) > 2) \
+		free((x)); \
+} while(0)
 
 static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 	struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -183,7 +193,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 
 	if (t) {
 		/* path present in resulting tree */
-		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t, &path, &mode);
+		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t, &path, &mode)->hash;
 		pathlen = tree_entry_len(&t->entry);
 		isdir = S_ISDIR(mode);
 	} else {
@@ -229,7 +239,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 						DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
 
 			if (tpi_valid) {
-				sha1_i = tp[i].entry.sha1;
+				sha1_i = tp[i].entry.oid->hash;
 				mode_i = tp[i].entry.mode;
 			}
 			else {
@@ -265,19 +275,19 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *emit_path(struct combine_diff_path *p,
 	if (recurse) {
 		const unsigned char **parents_sha1;
 
-		parents_sha1 = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(parents_sha1[0]));
+		FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(parents_sha1, nparent);
 		for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i) {
 			/* same rule as in emitthis */
 			int tpi_valid = tp && !(tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ);
 
-			parents_sha1[i] = tpi_valid ? tp[i].entry.sha1
+			parents_sha1[i] = tpi_valid ? tp[i].entry.oid->hash
 						    : NULL;
 		}
 
 		strbuf_add(base, path, pathlen);
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 		p = ll_diff_tree_paths(p, sha1, parents_sha1, nparent, base, opt);
-		xalloca_free(parents_sha1);
+		FAST_ARRAY_FREE(parents_sha1, nparent);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
@@ -402,8 +412,8 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 	void *ttree, **tptree;
 	int i;
 
-	tp     = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(tp[0]));
-	tptree = xalloca(nparent * sizeof(tptree[0]));
+	FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(tp, nparent);
+	FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(tptree, nparent);
 
 	/*
 	 * load parents first, as they are probably already cached.
@@ -482,7 +492,7 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 						continue;
 
 					/* diff(t,pi) != ø */
-					if (hashcmp(t.entry.sha1, tp[i].entry.sha1) ||
+					if (oidcmp(t.entry.oid, tp[i].entry.oid) ||
 					    (t.entry.mode != tp[i].entry.mode))
 						continue;
 
@@ -531,8 +541,8 @@ static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
 	free(ttree);
 	for (i = nparent-1; i >= 0; i--)
 		free(tptree[i]);
-	xalloca_free(tptree);
-	xalloca_free(tp);
+	FAST_ARRAY_FREE(tptree, nparent);
+	FAST_ARRAY_FREE(tp, nparent);
 
 	return p;
 }
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 6dccd2d5d..ce2784243 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void decode_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *buf, unsigned
 	/* Initialize the descriptor entry */
 	desc->entry.path = path;
 	desc->entry.mode = canon_mode(mode);
-	desc->entry.sha1 = (const unsigned char *)(path + len);
+	desc->entry.oid  = (const struct object_id *)(path + len);
 }
 
 void init_tree_desc(struct tree_desc *desc, const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static void entry_extract(struct tree_desc *t, struct name_entry *a)
 void update_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *desc)
 {
 	const void *buf = desc->buffer;
-	const unsigned char *end = desc->entry.sha1 + 20;
+	const unsigned char *end = desc->entry.oid->hash + 20;
 	unsigned long size = desc->size;
 	unsigned long len = end - (const unsigned char *)buf;
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ void setup_traverse_info(struct traverse_info *info, const char *base)
 		pathlen--;
 	info->pathlen = pathlen ? pathlen + 1 : 0;
 	info->name.path = base;
-	info->name.sha1 = (void *)(base + pathlen + 1);
+	info->name.oid = (void *)(base + pathlen + 1);
 	if (pathlen)
 		info->prev = &dummy;
 }
@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 	struct tree_desc_x *tx = xcalloc(n, sizeof(*tx));
 	struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int interesting = 1;
+	char *traverse_path;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 		tx[i].d = t[i];
@@ -329,7 +330,11 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 		make_traverse_path(base.buf, info->prev, &info->name);
 		base.buf[info->pathlen-1] = '/';
 		strbuf_setlen(&base, info->pathlen);
+		traverse_path = xstrndup(base.buf, info->pathlen);
+	} else {
+		traverse_path = xstrndup(info->name.path, info->pathlen);
 	}
+	info->traverse_path = traverse_path;
 	for (;;) {
 		int trees_used;
 		unsigned long mask, dirmask;
@@ -411,6 +416,8 @@ int traverse_trees(int n, struct tree_desc *t, struct traverse_info *info)
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 		free_extended_entry(tx + i);
 	free(tx);
+	free(traverse_path);
+	info->traverse_path = NULL;
 	strbuf_release(&base);
 	return error;
 }
@@ -426,10 +433,10 @@ static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char
 	int namelen = strlen(name);
 	while (t->size) {
 		const char *entry;
-		const unsigned char *sha1;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
 		int entrylen, cmp;
 
-		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t, &entry, mode);
+		oid = tree_entry_extract(t, &entry, mode);
 		entrylen = tree_entry_len(&t->entry);
 		update_tree_entry(t);
 		if (entrylen > namelen)
@@ -440,7 +447,7 @@ static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char
 		if (cmp < 0)
 			break;
 		if (entrylen == namelen) {
-			hashcpy(result, sha1);
+			hashcpy(result, oid->hash);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		if (name[entrylen] != '/')
@@ -448,10 +455,10 @@ static int find_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t, const char *name, unsigned char
 		if (!S_ISDIR(*mode))
 			break;
 		if (++entrylen == namelen) {
-			hashcpy(result, sha1);
+			hashcpy(result, oid->hash);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		return get_tree_entry(sha1, name + entrylen, result, mode);
+		return get_tree_entry(oid->hash, name + entrylen, result, mode);
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index 3b2f7bf17..97a7d6957 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #define TREE_WALK_H
 
 struct name_entry {
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 	const char *path;
 	unsigned int mode;
 };
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ struct tree_desc {
 	unsigned int size;
 };
 
-static inline const unsigned char *tree_entry_extract(struct tree_desc *desc, const char **pathp, unsigned int *modep)
+static inline const struct object_id *tree_entry_extract(struct tree_desc *desc, const char **pathp, unsigned int *modep)
 {
 	*pathp = desc->entry.path;
 	*modep = desc->entry.mode;
-	return desc->entry.sha1;
+	return desc->entry.oid;
 }
 
 static inline int tree_entry_len(const struct name_entry *ne)
 {
-	return (const char *)ne->sha1 - ne->path - 1;
+	return (const char *)ne->oid - ne->path - 1;
 }
 
 void update_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *);
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ enum follow_symlinks_result {
 enum follow_symlinks_result get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(unsigned char *tree_sha1, const char *name, unsigned char *result, struct strbuf *result_path, unsigned *mode);
 
 struct traverse_info {
+	const char *traverse_path;
 	struct traverse_info *prev;
 	struct name_entry name;
 	int pathlen;
diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
index 413a5b1fa..0089e52d9 100644
--- a/tree.c
+++ b/tree.c
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 				continue;
 		}
 
-		switch (fn(entry.sha1, base,
+		switch (fn(entry.oid->hash, base,
 			   entry.path, entry.mode, stage, context)) {
 		case 0:
 			continue;
@@ -87,22 +87,22 @@ static int read_tree_1(struct tree *tree, struct strbuf *base,
 		}
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
-			hashcpy(sha1, entry.sha1);
+			hashcpy(sha1, entry.oid->hash);
 		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
 			struct commit *commit;
 
-			commit = lookup_commit(entry.sha1);
+			commit = lookup_commit(entry.oid->hash);
 			if (!commit)
 				die("Commit %s in submodule path %s%s not found",
-				    sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1),
+				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid),
 				    base->buf, entry.path);
 
 			if (parse_commit(commit))
 				die("Invalid commit %s in submodule path %s%s",
-				    sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1),
+				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid),
 				    base->buf, entry.path);
 
-			hashcpy(sha1, commit->tree->object.sha1);
+			hashcpy(sha1, commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
 		}
 		else
 			continue;
@@ -212,15 +212,15 @@ int parse_tree_gently(struct tree *item, int quiet_on_missing)
 
 	if (item->object.parsed)
 		return 0;
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buffer)
 		return quiet_on_missing ? -1 :
 			error("Could not read %s",
-			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
+			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
 		free(buffer);
 		return error("Object %s not a tree",
-			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
+			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
 	}
 	return parse_tree_buffer(item, buffer, size);
 }
@@ -248,6 +248,6 @@ struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const unsigned char *sha1)
 		else
 			return NULL;
 		if (!obj->parsed)
-			parse_object(obj->sha1);
+			parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
 	} while (1);
 }
diff --git a/unimplemented.sh b/unimplemented.sh
index 5252de4b2..fee21d24e 100644
--- a/unimplemented.sh
+++ b/unimplemented.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-echo >&2 "fatal: git was built without support for `basename $0` (@@REASON@@)."
+echo >&2 "fatal: git was built without support for $(basename $0) (@@REASON@@)."
 exit 128
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index f932e80e8..6bc9512a4 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -58,40 +58,74 @@ void setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(struct unpack_trees_options *opts,
 	int i;
 	const char **msgs = opts->msgs;
 	const char *msg;
-	const char *cmd2 = strcmp(cmd, "checkout") ? cmd : "switch branches";
 
-	if (advice_commit_before_merge)
-		msg = "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
-			"Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can %s.";
+	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s"
+			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you can switch branches.")
+		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s");
+	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s"
+			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.")
+		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s");
 	else
-		msg = "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s";
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
+			  "Please commit your changes or stash them before you can %s.")
+		      : _("Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_OVERWRITE] = msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] =
-		xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd2);
+		xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd);
 
 	msgs[ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR] =
-		"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n%s";
-
-	if (advice_commit_before_merge)
-		msg = "The following untracked working tree files would be %s by %s:\n%%s"
-			"Please move or remove them before you can %s.";
+		_("Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n%s");
+
+	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you can switch branches.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n%%s");
+	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you can merge.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n%%s");
 	else
-		msg = "The following untracked working tree files would be %s by %s:\n%%s";
-
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED] = xstrfmt(msg, "removed", cmd, cmd2);
-	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN] = xstrfmt(msg, "overwritten", cmd, cmd2);
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you can %s.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n%%s");
+	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_REMOVED] = xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd);
+
+	if (!strcmp(cmd, "checkout"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you can switch branches.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n%%s");
+	else if (!strcmp(cmd, "merge"))
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you can merge.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n%%s");
+	else
+		msg = advice_commit_before_merge
+		      ? _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s"
+			  "Please move or remove them before you can %s.")
+		      : _("The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n%%s");
+	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_UNTRACKED_OVERWRITTEN] = xstrfmt(msg, cmd, cmd);
 
 	/*
 	 * Special case: ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP refers to a pair of paths, we
 	 * cannot easily display it as a list.
 	 */
-	msgs[ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP] = "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.";
+	msgs[ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP] = _("Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.");
 
 	msgs[ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] =
-		"Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n%s";
+		_("Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_OVERWRITTEN] =
-		"The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n%s";
+		_("The following Working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_REMOVED] =
-		"The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n%s";
+		_("The following Working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n%s");
 
 	opts->show_all_errors = 1;
 	/* rejected paths may not have a static buffer */
@@ -168,7 +202,7 @@ static void display_error_msgs(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 		string_list_clear(rejects, 0);
 	}
 	if (something_displayed)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Aborting\n");
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting\n"));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -475,7 +509,7 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
 		const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
 		if (dirmask & 1)
-			sha1 = names[i].sha1;
+			sha1 = names[i].oid->hash;
 		buf[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
 	}
 
@@ -498,13 +532,14 @@ static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
  * itself - the caller needs to do the final check for the cache
  * entry having more data at the end!
  */
-static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
+static int do_compare_entry_piecewise(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
 {
 	int len, pathlen, ce_len;
 	const char *ce_name;
 
 	if (info->prev) {
-		int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info->prev, &info->name);
+		int cmp = do_compare_entry_piecewise(ce, info->prev,
+						     &info->name);
 		if (cmp)
 			return cmp;
 	}
@@ -522,6 +557,39 @@ static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_
 	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
 }
 
+static int do_compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+			    const struct traverse_info *info,
+			    const struct name_entry *n)
+{
+	int len, pathlen, ce_len;
+	const char *ce_name;
+	int cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have not precomputed the traverse path, it is quicker
+	 * to avoid doing so.  But if we have precomputed it,
+	 * it is quicker to use the precomputed version.
+	 */
+	if (!info->traverse_path)
+		return do_compare_entry_piecewise(ce, info, n);
+
+	cmp = strncmp(ce->name, info->traverse_path, info->pathlen);
+	if (cmp)
+		return cmp;
+
+	pathlen = info->pathlen;
+	ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
+
+	if (ce_len < pathlen)
+		return -1;
+
+	ce_len -= pathlen;
+	ce_name = ce->name + pathlen;
+
+	len = tree_entry_len(n);
+	return df_name_compare(ce_name, ce_len, S_IFREG, n->path, len, n->mode);
+}
+
 static int compare_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce, const struct traverse_info *info, const struct name_entry *n)
 {
 	int cmp = do_compare_entry(ce, info, n);
@@ -557,7 +625,7 @@ static struct cache_entry *create_ce_entry(const struct traverse_info *info, con
 	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(n->mode);
 	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
 	ce->ce_namelen = len;
-	hashcpy(ce->sha1, n->sha1);
+	hashcpy(ce->sha1, n->oid->hash);
 	make_traverse_path(ce->name, info, n);
 
 	return ce;
@@ -661,8 +729,19 @@ static int find_cache_pos(struct traverse_info *info,
 				++o->cache_bottom;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (!ce_in_traverse_path(ce, info))
+		if (!ce_in_traverse_path(ce, info)) {
+			/*
+			 * Check if we can skip future cache checks
+			 * (because we're already past all possible
+			 * entries in the traverse path).
+			 */
+			if (info->traverse_path) {
+				if (strncmp(ce->name, info->traverse_path,
+					    info->pathlen) > 0)
+					break;
+			}
 			continue;
+		}
 		ce_name = ce->name + pfxlen;
 		ce_slash = strchr(ce_name, '/');
 		if (ce_slash)
@@ -1350,9 +1429,7 @@ static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	 * Then we need to make sure that we do not lose a locally
 	 * present file that is not ignored.
 	 */
-	pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 2);
-	memcpy(pathbuf, ce->name, namelen);
-	strcpy(pathbuf+namelen, "/");
+	pathbuf = xstrfmt("%.*s/", namelen, ce->name);
 
 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 	if (o->dir)
@@ -1456,8 +1533,7 @@ static int verify_absent_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 
 		path = xmemdupz(ce->name, len);
 		if (lstat(path, &st))
-			ret = error("cannot stat '%s': %s", path,
-					strerror(errno));
+			ret = error_errno("cannot stat '%s'", path);
 		else
 			ret = check_ok_to_remove(path, len, DT_UNKNOWN, NULL,
 						 &st, error_type, o);
@@ -1465,8 +1541,7 @@ static int verify_absent_1(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 		return ret;
 	} else if (lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			return error("cannot stat '%s': %s", ce->name,
-				     strerror(errno));
+			return error_errno("cannot stat '%s'", ce->name);
 		return 0;
 	} else {
 		return check_ok_to_remove(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index d0bc3ca07..f19444df7 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -90,35 +90,32 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 		"corruption on the remote side.";
 	int buffered = -1;
 	ssize_t sz;
-	const char *argv[13];
-	int i, arg = 0;
+	int i;
 	FILE *pipe_fd;
 
 	if (shallow_nr) {
-		argv[arg++] = "--shallow-file";
-		argv[arg++] = "";
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--shallow-file");
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "");
 	}
-	argv[arg++] = "pack-objects";
-	argv[arg++] = "--revs";
+	argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "pack-objects");
+	argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--revs");
 	if (use_thin_pack)
-		argv[arg++] = "--thin";
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--thin");
 
-	argv[arg++] = "--stdout";
+	argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--stdout");
 	if (shallow_nr)
-		argv[arg++] = "--shallow";
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--shallow");
 	if (!no_progress)
-		argv[arg++] = "--progress";
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--progress");
 	if (use_ofs_delta)
-		argv[arg++] = "--delta-base-offset";
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--delta-base-offset");
 	if (use_include_tag)
-		argv[arg++] = "--include-tag";
-	argv[arg++] = NULL;
+		argv_array_push(&pack_objects.args, "--include-tag");
 
 	pack_objects.in = -1;
 	pack_objects.out = -1;
 	pack_objects.err = -1;
 	pack_objects.git_cmd = 1;
-	pack_objects.argv = argv;
 
 	if (start_command(&pack_objects))
 		die("git upload-pack: unable to fork git-pack-objects");
@@ -130,14 +127,14 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < want_obj.nr; i++)
 		fprintf(pipe_fd, "%s\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(want_obj.objects[i].item->sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&want_obj.objects[i].item->oid));
 	fprintf(pipe_fd, "--not\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < have_obj.nr; i++)
 		fprintf(pipe_fd, "%s\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(have_obj.objects[i].item->sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&have_obj.objects[i].item->oid));
 	for (i = 0; i < extra_edge_obj.nr; i++)
 		fprintf(pipe_fd, "%s\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(extra_edge_obj.objects[i].item->sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&extra_edge_obj.objects[i].item->oid));
 	fprintf(pipe_fd, "\n");
 	fflush(pipe_fd);
 	fclose(pipe_fd);
@@ -177,8 +174,7 @@ static void create_pack_file(void)
 
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			if (errno != EINTR) {
-				error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
-				      strerror(errno));
+				error_errno("poll failed, resuming");
 				sleep(1);
 			}
 			continue;
@@ -324,7 +320,7 @@ static int reachable(struct commit *want)
 			break;
 		}
 		if (!commit->object.parsed)
-			parse_object(commit->object.sha1);
+			parse_object(commit->object.oid.hash);
 		if (commit->object.flags & REACHABLE)
 			continue;
 		commit->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
@@ -491,7 +487,7 @@ static void check_non_tip(void)
 			continue;
 		if (!is_our_ref(o))
 			continue;
-		memcpy(namebuf + 1, sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), 40);
+		memcpy(namebuf + 1, oid_to_hex(&o->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 		if (write_in_full(cmd.in, namebuf, 42) < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
@@ -500,7 +496,7 @@ static void check_non_tip(void)
 		o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
 		if (is_our_ref(o))
 			continue;
-		memcpy(namebuf, sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), 40);
+		memcpy(namebuf, oid_to_hex(&o->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 		if (write_in_full(cmd.in, namebuf, 41) < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
@@ -534,7 +530,7 @@ error:
 		o = want_obj.objects[i].item;
 		if (!is_our_ref(o))
 			die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(o->sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -646,8 +642,8 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 			struct object *object = &result->item->object;
 			if (!(object->flags & (CLIENT_SHALLOW|NOT_SHALLOW))) {
 				packet_write(1, "shallow %s",
-						sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
-				register_shallow(object->sha1);
+						oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+				register_shallow(object->oid.hash);
 				shallow_nr++;
 			}
 			result = result->next;
@@ -658,10 +654,10 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 			if (object->flags & NOT_SHALLOW) {
 				struct commit_list *parents;
 				packet_write(1, "unshallow %s",
-					sha1_to_hex(object->sha1));
+					oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 				object->flags &= ~CLIENT_SHALLOW;
 				/* make sure the real parents are parsed */
-				unregister_shallow(object->sha1);
+				unregister_shallow(object->oid.hash);
 				object->parsed = 0;
 				parse_commit_or_die((struct commit *)object);
 				parents = ((struct commit *)object)->parents;
@@ -673,14 +669,14 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 				add_object_array(object, NULL, &extra_edge_obj);
 			}
 			/* make sure commit traversal conforms to client */
-			register_shallow(object->sha1);
+			register_shallow(object->oid.hash);
 		}
 		packet_flush(1);
 	} else
 		if (shallows.nr > 0) {
 			int i;
 			for (i = 0; i < shallows.nr; i++)
-				register_shallow(shallows.objects[i].item->sha1);
+				register_shallow(shallows.objects[i].item->oid.hash);
 		}
 
 	shallow_nr += shallows.nr;
@@ -688,11 +684,12 @@ static void receive_needs(void)
 }
 
 /* return non-zero if the ref is hidden, otherwise 0 */
-static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
+static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const char *refname_full,
+			const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(oid->hash);
 
-	if (ref_is_hidden(refname)) {
+	if (ref_is_hidden(refname, refname_full)) {
 		o->flags |= HIDDEN_REF;
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -700,10 +697,12 @@ static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int check_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+static int check_ref(const char *refname_full, const struct object_id *oid,
 		     int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	mark_our_ref(refname, oid);
+	const char *refname = strip_namespace(refname_full);
+
+	mark_our_ref(refname, refname_full, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -726,7 +725,7 @@ static int send_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	const char *refname_nons = strip_namespace(refname);
 	struct object_id peeled;
 
-	if (mark_our_ref(refname, oid))
+	if (mark_our_ref(refname_nons, refname, oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (capabilities) {
diff --git a/url.c b/url.c
index 7ca2a69e1..2d89ad190 100644
--- a/url.c
+++ b/url.c
@@ -120,8 +120,7 @@ char *url_decode_parameter_value(const char **query)
 void end_url_with_slash(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url)
 {
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, url);
-	if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '/')
-		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+	strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
 }
 
 void str_end_url_with_slash(const char *url, char **dest) {
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index 82ff13163..1dad03fb5 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -109,19 +109,11 @@ void NORETURN die(const char *err, ...)
 	va_end(params);
 }
 
-void NORETURN die_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
+static const char *fmt_with_err(char *buf, int n, const char *fmt)
 {
-	va_list params;
-	char fmt_with_err[1024];
 	char str_error[256], *err;
 	int i, j;
 
-	if (die_is_recursing()) {
-		fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die_errno handler\n",
-			stderr);
-		exit(128);
-	}
-
 	err = strerror(errno);
 	for (i = j = 0; err[i] && j < sizeof(str_error) - 1; ) {
 		if ((str_error[j++] = err[i++]) != '%')
@@ -136,13 +128,37 @@ void NORETURN die_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
 		}
 	}
 	str_error[j] = 0;
-	snprintf(fmt_with_err, sizeof(fmt_with_err), "%s: %s", fmt, str_error);
+	snprintf(buf, n, "%s: %s", fmt, str_error);
+	return buf;
+}
+
+void NORETURN die_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	va_list params;
+
+	if (die_is_recursing()) {
+		fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die_errno handler\n",
+			stderr);
+		exit(128);
+	}
 
 	va_start(params, fmt);
-	die_routine(fmt_with_err, params);
+	die_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
 	va_end(params);
 }
 
+int error_errno(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	va_list params;
+
+	va_start(params, fmt);
+	error_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt), params);
+	va_end(params);
+	return -1;
+}
+
 #undef error
 int error(const char *err, ...)
 {
@@ -154,6 +170,16 @@ int error(const char *err, ...)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+void warning_errno(const char *warn, ...)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+	va_list params;
+
+	va_start(params, warn);
+	warn_routine(fmt_with_err(buf, sizeof(buf), warn), params);
+	va_end(params);
+}
+
 void warning(const char *warn, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
diff --git a/userdiff.h b/userdiff.h
index 4a7e78ffb..2ef0ce545 100644
--- a/userdiff.h
+++ b/userdiff.h
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ int userdiff_config(const char *k, const char *v);
 struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_name(const char *name);
 struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_path(const char *path);
 
+/*
+ * Initialize any textconv-related fields in the driver and return it, or NULL
+ * if it does not have textconv enabled at all.
+ */
 struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_get_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver);
 
 #endif /* USERDIFF */
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 28e6d76a4..00e10c86a 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -644,3 +644,24 @@ int skip_utf8_bom(char **text, size_t len)
 	*text += strlen(utf8_bom);
 	return 1;
 }
+
+void strbuf_utf8_align(struct strbuf *buf, align_type position, unsigned int width,
+		       const char *s)
+{
+	int slen = strlen(s);
+	int display_len = utf8_strnwidth(s, slen, 0);
+	int utf8_compensation = slen - display_len;
+
+	if (display_len >= width) {
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, s);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (position == ALIGN_LEFT)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%-*s", width + utf8_compensation, s);
+	else if (position == ALIGN_MIDDLE) {
+		int left = (width - display_len) / 2;
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%*s%-*s", left, "", width - left + utf8_compensation, s);
+	} else if (position == ALIGN_RIGHT)
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%*s", width + utf8_compensation, s);
+}
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index 5a9e94bee..6bbcf31a8 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -48,11 +48,26 @@ static inline char *reencode_string(const char *in,
 int mbs_chrlen(const char **text, size_t *remainder_p, const char *encoding);
 
 /*
- * Returns true if the the path would match ".git" after HFS case-folding.
+ * Returns true if the path would match ".git" after HFS case-folding.
  * The path should be NUL-terminated, but we will match variants of both ".git\0"
  * and ".git/..." (but _not_ ".../.git"). This makes it suitable for both fsck
  * and verify_path().
  */
 int is_hfs_dotgit(const char *path);
 
+typedef enum {
+	ALIGN_LEFT,
+	ALIGN_MIDDLE,
+	ALIGN_RIGHT
+} align_type;
+
+/*
+ * Align the string given and store it into a strbuf as per the
+ * 'position' and 'width'. If the given string length is larger than
+ * 'width' than then the input string is not truncated and no
+ * alignment is done.
+ */
+void strbuf_utf8_align(struct strbuf *buf, align_type position, unsigned int width,
+		       const char *s);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/vcs-svn/line_buffer.c b/vcs-svn/line_buffer.c
index 57cc1cec0..e416caf8a 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/line_buffer.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/line_buffer.c
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ long buffer_tmpfile_prepare_to_read(struct line_buffer *buf)
 {
 	long pos = ftell(buf->infile);
 	if (pos < 0)
-		return error("ftell error: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("ftell error");
 	if (fseek(buf->infile, 0, SEEK_SET))
-		return error("seek error: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("seek error");
 	return pos;
 }
 
diff --git a/vcs-svn/sliding_window.c b/vcs-svn/sliding_window.c
index f11d49099..06d273c9e 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/sliding_window.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/sliding_window.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ static int input_error(struct line_buffer *file)
 {
 	if (!buffer_ferror(file))
 		return error("delta preimage ends early");
-	return error("cannot read delta preimage: %s", strerror(errno));
+	return error_errno("cannot read delta preimage");
 }
 
 static int skip_or_whine(struct line_buffer *file, off_t gap)
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndiff.c b/vcs-svn/svndiff.c
index 74c97c454..75c753162 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndiff.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndiff.c
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ static int write_strbuf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *out)
 {
 	if (fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, out) == sb->len)	/* Success. */
 		return 0;
-	return error("cannot write delta postimage: %s", strerror(errno));
+	return error_errno("cannot write delta postimage");
 }
 
 static int error_short_read(struct line_buffer *input)
 {
 	if (buffer_ferror(input))
-		return error("error reading delta: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("error reading delta");
 	return error("invalid delta: unexpected end of file");
 }
 
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndump.c b/vcs-svn/svndump.c
index 31d1d83d4..e4b395963 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndump.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndump.c
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ static void init(int report_fd)
 int svndump_init(const char *filename)
 {
 	if (buffer_init(&input, filename))
-		return error("cannot open %s: %s", filename ? filename : "NULL", strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("cannot open %s", filename ? filename : "NULL");
 	init(REPORT_FILENO);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ int svndump_init(const char *filename)
 int svndump_init_fd(int in_fd, int back_fd)
 {
 	if(buffer_fdinit(&input, xdup(in_fd)))
-		return error("cannot open fd %d: %s", in_fd, strerror(errno));
+		return error_errno("cannot open fd %d", in_fd);
 	init(xdup(back_fd));
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 44a936c1c..d95b00729 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -17,10 +17,9 @@ void walker_say(struct walker *walker, const char *fmt, const char *hex)
 
 static void report_missing(const struct object *obj)
 {
-	char missing_hex[41];
-	strcpy(missing_hex, sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 	fprintf(stderr, "Cannot obtain needed %s %s\n",
-		obj->type ? typename(obj->type): "object", missing_hex);
+		obj->type ? typename(obj->type): "object",
+		oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	if (!is_null_sha1(current_commit_sha1))
 		fprintf(stderr, "while processing commit %s.\n",
 			sha1_to_hex(current_commit_sha1));
@@ -44,12 +43,12 @@ static int process_tree(struct walker *walker, struct tree *tree)
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
 			continue;
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
-			struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(entry.sha1);
+			struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash);
 			if (tree)
 				obj = &tree->object;
 		}
 		else {
-			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(entry.sha1);
+			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash);
 			if (blob)
 				obj = &blob->object;
 		}
@@ -79,9 +78,9 @@ static int process_commit(struct walker *walker, struct commit *commit)
 	if (commit->object.flags & COMPLETE)
 		return 0;
 
-	hashcpy(current_commit_sha1, commit->object.sha1);
+	hashcpy(current_commit_sha1, commit->object.oid.hash);
 
-	walker_say(walker, "walk %s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
+	walker_say(walker, "walk %s\n", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
 	if (walker->get_tree) {
 		if (process(walker, &commit->tree->object))
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ static int process_object(struct walker *walker, struct object *obj)
 	}
 	return error("Unable to determine requirements "
 		     "of type %s for %s",
-		     typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+		     typename(obj->type), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 }
 
 static int process(struct walker *walker, struct object *obj)
@@ -140,14 +139,14 @@ static int process(struct walker *walker, struct object *obj)
 		return 0;
 	obj->flags |= SEEN;
 
-	if (has_sha1_file(obj->sha1)) {
+	if (has_object_file(&obj->oid)) {
 		/* We already have it, so we should scan it now. */
 		obj->flags |= TO_SCAN;
 	}
 	else {
 		if (obj->flags & COMPLETE)
 			return 0;
-		walker->prefetch(walker, obj->sha1);
+		walker->prefetch(walker, obj->oid.hash);
 	}
 
 	object_list_insert(obj, process_queue_end);
@@ -171,13 +170,13 @@ static int loop(struct walker *walker)
 		 * the queue because we needed to fetch it first.
 		 */
 		if (! (obj->flags & TO_SCAN)) {
-			if (walker->fetch(walker, obj->sha1)) {
+			if (walker->fetch(walker, obj->oid.hash)) {
 				report_missing(obj);
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
 		if (!obj->type)
-			parse_object(obj->sha1);
+			parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
 		if (process_object(walker, obj))
 			return -1;
 	}
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ static int interpret_target(struct walker *walker, char *target, unsigned char *
 	if (!check_refname_format(target, 0)) {
 		struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(target);
 		if (!walker->fetch_ref(walker, ref)) {
-			hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_sha1);
+			hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
 			free(ref);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@ int walker_targets_stdin(char ***target, const char ***write_ref)
 		char *rf_one = NULL;
 		char *tg_one;
 
-		if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF)
+		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) == EOF)
 			break;
 		tg_one = buf.buf;
 		rf_one = strchr(tg_one, '\t');
diff --git a/wildmatch.c b/wildmatch.c
index f91ba99f3..57c876580 100644
--- a/wildmatch.c
+++ b/wildmatch.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static int dowild(const uchar *p, const uchar *text, unsigned int flags)
 				/*
 				 * Try to advance faster when an asterisk is
 				 * followed by a literal. We know in this case
-				 * that the the string before the literal
+				 * that the string before the literal
 				 * must belong to "*".
 				 * If match_slash is false, do not look past
 				 * the first slash as it cannot belong to '*'.
diff --git a/worktree.c b/worktree.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..199b1ef94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/worktree.c
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
+
+void free_worktrees(struct worktree **worktrees)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		free(worktrees[i]->path);
+		free(worktrees[i]->id);
+		free(worktrees[i]->head_ref);
+		free(worktrees[i]);
+	}
+	free (worktrees);
+}
+
+/*
+ * read 'path_to_ref' into 'ref'.  Also if is_detached is not NULL,
+ * set is_detached to 1 (0) if the ref is detached (is not detached).
+ *
+ * $GIT_COMMON_DIR/$symref (e.g. HEAD) is practically outside $GIT_DIR so
+ * for linked worktrees, `resolve_ref_unsafe()` won't work (it uses
+ * git_path). Parse the ref ourselves.
+ *
+ * return -1 if the ref is not a proper ref, 0 otherwise (success)
+ */
+static int parse_ref(char *path_to_ref, struct strbuf *ref, int *is_detached)
+{
+	if (is_detached)
+		*is_detached = 0;
+	if (!strbuf_readlink(ref, path_to_ref, 0)) {
+		/* HEAD is symbolic link */
+		if (!starts_with(ref->buf, "refs/") ||
+				check_refname_format(ref->buf, 0))
+			return -1;
+	} else if (strbuf_read_file(ref, path_to_ref, 0) >= 0) {
+		/* textual symref or detached */
+		if (!starts_with(ref->buf, "ref:")) {
+			if (is_detached)
+				*is_detached = 1;
+		} else {
+			strbuf_remove(ref, 0, strlen("ref:"));
+			strbuf_trim(ref);
+			if (check_refname_format(ref->buf, 0))
+				return -1;
+		}
+	} else
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add the head_sha1 and head_ref (if not detached) to the given worktree
+ */
+static void add_head_info(struct strbuf *head_ref, struct worktree *worktree)
+{
+	if (head_ref->len) {
+		if (worktree->is_detached) {
+			get_sha1_hex(head_ref->buf, worktree->head_sha1);
+		} else {
+			resolve_ref_unsafe(head_ref->buf, 0, worktree->head_sha1, NULL);
+			worktree->head_ref = strbuf_detach(head_ref, NULL);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * get the main worktree
+ */
+static struct worktree *get_main_worktree(void)
+{
+	struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int is_bare = 0;
+	int is_detached = 0;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&worktree_path, absolute_path(get_git_common_dir()));
+	is_bare = !strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git");
+	if (is_bare)
+		strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.");
+
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir());
+
+	if (parse_ref(path.buf, &head_ref, &is_detached) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	worktree = xmalloc(sizeof(struct worktree));
+	worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
+	worktree->id = NULL;
+	worktree->is_bare = is_bare;
+	worktree->head_ref = NULL;
+	worktree->is_detached = is_detached;
+	worktree->is_current = 0;
+	add_head_info(&head_ref, worktree);
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	strbuf_release(&worktree_path);
+	strbuf_release(&head_ref);
+	return worktree;
+}
+
+static struct worktree *get_linked_worktree(const char *id)
+{
+	struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int is_detached = 0;
+
+	if (!id)
+		die("Missing linked worktree name");
+
+	strbuf_git_common_path(&path, "worktrees/%s/gitdir", id);
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&worktree_path, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
+		/* invalid gitdir file */
+		goto done;
+
+	strbuf_rtrim(&worktree_path);
+	if (!strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git")) {
+		strbuf_reset(&worktree_path);
+		strbuf_addstr(&worktree_path, absolute_path("."));
+		strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.");
+	}
+
+	strbuf_reset(&path);
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir(), id);
+
+	if (parse_ref(path.buf, &head_ref, &is_detached) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	worktree = xmalloc(sizeof(struct worktree));
+	worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
+	worktree->id = xstrdup(id);
+	worktree->is_bare = 0;
+	worktree->head_ref = NULL;
+	worktree->is_detached = is_detached;
+	worktree->is_current = 0;
+	add_head_info(&head_ref, worktree);
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	strbuf_release(&worktree_path);
+	strbuf_release(&head_ref);
+	return worktree;
+}
+
+static void mark_current_worktree(struct worktree **worktrees)
+{
+	struct strbuf git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&git_dir, absolute_path(get_git_dir()));
+	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, absolute_path(get_worktree_git_dir(wt)));
+		wt->is_current = !fspathcmp(git_dir.buf, path.buf);
+		strbuf_reset(&path);
+		if (wt->is_current)
+			break;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&git_dir);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
+struct worktree **get_worktrees(void)
+{
+	struct worktree **list = NULL;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *d;
+	int counter = 0, alloc = 2;
+
+	list = xmalloc(alloc * sizeof(struct worktree *));
+
+	if ((list[counter] = get_main_worktree()))
+		counter++;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees", get_git_common_dir());
+	dir = opendir(path.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	if (dir) {
+		while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+			struct worktree *linked = NULL;
+			if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
+				continue;
+
+			if ((linked = get_linked_worktree(d->d_name))) {
+				ALLOC_GROW(list, counter + 1, alloc);
+				list[counter++] = linked;
+			}
+		}
+		closedir(dir);
+	}
+	ALLOC_GROW(list, counter + 1, alloc);
+	list[counter] = NULL;
+
+	mark_current_worktree(list);
+	return list;
+}
+
+const char *get_worktree_git_dir(const struct worktree *wt)
+{
+	if (!wt)
+		return get_git_dir();
+	else if (!wt->id)
+		return get_git_common_dir();
+	else
+		return git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id);
+}
+
+int is_worktree_being_rebased(const struct worktree *wt,
+			      const char *target)
+{
+	struct wt_status_state state;
+	int found_rebase;
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	found_rebase = wt_status_check_rebase(wt, &state) &&
+		((state.rebase_in_progress ||
+		  state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) &&
+		 state.branch &&
+		 starts_with(target, "refs/heads/") &&
+		 !strcmp(state.branch, target + strlen("refs/heads/")));
+	free(state.branch);
+	free(state.onto);
+	return found_rebase;
+}
+
+int is_worktree_being_bisected(const struct worktree *wt,
+			       const char *target)
+{
+	struct wt_status_state state;
+	int found_rebase;
+
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	found_rebase = wt_status_check_bisect(wt, &state) &&
+		state.branch &&
+		starts_with(target, "refs/heads/") &&
+		!strcmp(state.branch, target + strlen("refs/heads/"));
+	free(state.branch);
+	return found_rebase;
+}
+
+/*
+ * note: this function should be able to detect shared symref even if
+ * HEAD is temporarily detached (e.g. in the middle of rebase or
+ * bisect). New commands that do similar things should update this
+ * function as well.
+ */
+const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
+					  const char *target)
+{
+	const struct worktree *existing = NULL;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	static struct worktree **worktrees;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (worktrees)
+		free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	worktrees = get_worktrees();
+
+	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
+
+		if (wt->is_detached && !strcmp(symref, "HEAD")) {
+			if (is_worktree_being_rebased(wt, target)) {
+				existing = wt;
+				break;
+			}
+			if (is_worktree_being_bisected(wt, target)) {
+				existing = wt;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		strbuf_reset(&path);
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/%s",
+			    get_worktree_git_dir(wt),
+			    symref);
+
+		if (parse_ref(path.buf, &sb, NULL)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(sb.buf, target)) {
+			existing = wt;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	return existing;
+}
diff --git a/worktree.h b/worktree.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..13949093c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/worktree.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#ifndef WORKTREE_H
+#define WORKTREE_H
+
+struct worktree {
+	char *path;
+	char *id;
+	char *head_ref;
+	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	int is_detached;
+	int is_bare;
+	int is_current;
+};
+
+/* Functions for acting on the information about worktrees. */
+
+/*
+ * Get the worktrees.  The primary worktree will always be the first returned,
+ * and linked worktrees will be pointed to by 'next' in each subsequent
+ * worktree.  No specific ordering is done on the linked worktrees.
+ *
+ * The caller is responsible for freeing the memory from the returned
+ * worktree(s).
+ */
+extern struct worktree **get_worktrees(void);
+
+/*
+ * Return git dir of the worktree. Note that the path may be relative.
+ * If wt is NULL, git dir of current worktree is returned.
+ */
+extern const char *get_worktree_git_dir(const struct worktree *wt);
+
+/*
+ * Free up the memory for worktree(s)
+ */
+extern void free_worktrees(struct worktree **);
+
+/*
+ * Check if a per-worktree symref points to a ref in the main worktree
+ * or any linked worktree, and return the worktree that holds the ref,
+ * or NULL otherwise. The result may be destroyed by the next call.
+ */
+extern const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
+						 const char *target);
+
+int is_worktree_being_rebased(const struct worktree *wt, const char *target);
+int is_worktree_being_bisected(const struct worktree *wt, const char *target);
+
+/*
+ * Similar to git_path() but can produce paths for a specified
+ * worktree instead of current one
+ */
+extern const char *worktree_git_path(const struct worktree *wt,
+				     const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+#endif
diff --git a/wrap-for-bin.sh b/wrap-for-bin.sh
index 701d2339b..22b6e4948 100644
--- a/wrap-for-bin.sh
+++ b/wrap-for-bin.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ fi
 GITPERLLIB='@@BUILD_DIR@@/perl/blib/lib'"${GITPERLLIB:+:$GITPERLLIB}"
 GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR='@@BUILD_DIR@@/po/build/locale'
 PATH='@@BUILD_DIR@@/bin-wrappers:'"$PATH"
+
 export GIT_EXEC_PATH GITPERLLIB PATH GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR
 
-exec "${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/@@PROG@@" "$@"
+if test -n "$GIT_TEST_GDB"
+then
+	unset GIT_TEST_GDB
+	exec gdb --args "${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/@@PROG@@" "$@"
+else
+	exec "${GIT_EXEC_PATH}/@@PROG@@" "$@"
+fi
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index dae5675a9..5dc4e15aa 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -152,6 +152,9 @@ void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 {
 	void *ret;
 
+	if (unsigned_mult_overflows(nmemb, size))
+		die("data too large to fit into virtual memory space");
+
 	memory_limit_check(size * nmemb, 0);
 	ret = calloc(nmemb, size);
 	if (!ret && (!nmemb || !size))
@@ -236,8 +239,24 @@ ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
 	    len = MAX_IO_SIZE;
 	while (1) {
 		nr = read(fd, buf, len);
-		if ((nr < 0) && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
-			continue;
+		if (nr < 0) {
+			if (errno == EINTR)
+				continue;
+			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
+				struct pollfd pfd;
+				pfd.events = POLLIN;
+				pfd.fd = fd;
+				/*
+				 * it is OK if this poll() failed; we
+				 * want to leave this infinite loop
+				 * only when read() returns with
+				 * success, or an expected failure,
+				 * which would be checked by the next
+				 * call to read(2).
+				 */
+				poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
+			}
+		}
 		return nr;
 	}
 }
@@ -375,6 +394,19 @@ FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode)
 	return stream;
 }
 
+FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path)
+{
+	FILE *ret = fopen(path, "w");
+
+	if (!ret && errno == EPERM) {
+		if (!unlink(path))
+			ret = fopen(path, "w");
+		else
+			errno = EPERM;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int xmkstemp(char *template)
 {
 	int fd;
@@ -414,23 +446,6 @@ int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t len, const char *template)
 	return mkstemp(path);
 }
 
-/* git_mkstemps() - create tmp file with suffix honoring TMPDIR variable. */
-int git_mkstemps(char *path, size_t len, const char *template, int suffix_len)
-{
-	const char *tmp;
-	size_t n;
-
-	tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
-	if (!tmp)
-		tmp = "/tmp";
-	n = snprintf(path, len, "%s/%s", tmp, template);
-	if (len <= n) {
-		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
-		return -1;
-	}
-	return mkstemps(path, suffix_len);
-}
-
 /* Adapted from libiberty's mkstemp.c. */
 
 #undef TMP_MAX
@@ -540,7 +555,7 @@ static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
 	if (!rc || errno == ENOENT)
 		return 0;
 	err = errno;
-	warning("unable to %s %s: %s", op, file, strerror(errno));
+	warning_errno("unable to %s %s", op, file);
 	errno = err;
 	return rc;
 }
@@ -576,7 +591,7 @@ int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *file)
 
 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path)
 {
-	warning(_("unable to access '%s': %s"), path, strerror(errno));
+	warning_errno(_("unable to access '%s'"), path);
 }
 
 static int access_error_is_ok(int err, unsigned flag)
@@ -609,6 +624,22 @@ char *xgetcwd(void)
 	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 }
 
+int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int len;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	len = vsnprintf(dst, max, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	if (len < 0)
+		die("BUG: your snprintf is broken");
+	if (len >= max)
+		die("BUG: attempt to snprintf into too-small buffer");
+	return len;
+}
+
 static int write_file_v(const char *path, int fatal,
 			const char *fmt, va_list params)
 {
diff --git a/write_or_die.c b/write_or_die.c
index e7afe7a29..49e80aa22 100644
--- a/write_or_die.c
+++ b/write_or_die.c
@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 static void check_pipe(int err)
 {
 	if (err == EPIPE) {
+		if (in_async())
+			async_exit(141);
+
 		signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
 		raise(SIGPIPE);
 		/* Should never happen, but just in case... */
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index ced53dd1d..4ce4e35ac 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "column.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 
 static const char cut_line[] =
 "------------------------ >8 ------------------------\n";
@@ -950,6 +951,7 @@ static void show_merge_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 			status_printf_ln(s, color,
 				_("  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"));
 	} else {
+		s-> commitable = 1;
 		status_printf_ln(s, color,
 			_("All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."));
 		if (s->hints)
@@ -988,7 +990,7 @@ static char *read_line_from_git_path(const char *filename)
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	strbuf_getline(&buf, fp, '\n');
+	strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, fp);
 	if (!fclose(fp)) {
 		return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 	} else {
@@ -1063,9 +1065,7 @@ static void abbrev_sha1_in_line(struct strbuf *line)
 				strbuf_addf(line, "%s", split[i]->buf);
 		}
 	}
-	for (i = 0; split[i]; i++)
-		strbuf_release(split[i]);
-
+	strbuf_list_free(split);
 }
 
 static void read_rebase_todolist(const char *fname, struct string_list *lines)
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ static void read_rebase_todolist(const char *fname, struct string_list *lines)
 	if (!f)
 		die_errno("Could not open file %s for reading",
 			  git_path("%s", fname));
-	while (!strbuf_getline(&line, f, '\n')) {
+	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&line, f)) {
 		if (line.len && line.buf[0] == comment_line_char)
 			continue;
 		strbuf_trim(&line);
@@ -1264,13 +1264,13 @@ static void show_bisect_in_progress(struct wt_status *s,
 /*
  * Extract branch information from rebase/bisect
  */
-static char *read_and_strip_branch(const char *path)
+static char *get_branch(const struct worktree *wt, const char *path)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	const char *branch_name;
 
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("%s", path), 0) <= 0)
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, worktree_git_path(wt, "%s", path), 0) <= 0)
 		goto got_nothing;
 
 	while (sb.len && sb.buf[sb.len - 1] == '\n')
@@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@ static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct wt_status_state *state)
 	    (!hashcmp(cb.nsha1, sha1) ||
 	     /* perhaps sha1 is a tag, try to dereference to a commit */
 	     ((commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1)) != NULL &&
-	      !hashcmp(cb.nsha1, commit->object.sha1)))) {
+	      !hashcmp(cb.nsha1, commit->object.oid.hash)))) {
 		const char *from = ref;
 		if (!skip_prefix(from, "refs/tags/", &from))
 			skip_prefix(from, "refs/remotes/", &from);
@@ -1362,40 +1362,62 @@ static void wt_status_get_detached_from(struct wt_status_state *state)
 	strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
 }
 
-void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
-			 int get_detached_from)
+int wt_status_check_rebase(const struct worktree *wt,
+			   struct wt_status_state *state)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(), &st)) {
-		state->merge_in_progress = 1;
-	} else if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply"), &st)) {
-		if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply/applying"), &st)) {
+	if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "rebase-apply"), &st)) {
+		if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "rebase-apply/applying"), &st)) {
 			state->am_in_progress = 1;
-			if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply/patch"), &st) && !st.st_size)
+			if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "rebase-apply/patch"), &st) && !st.st_size)
 				state->am_empty_patch = 1;
 		} else {
 			state->rebase_in_progress = 1;
-			state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-apply/head-name");
-			state->onto = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-apply/onto");
+			state->branch = get_branch(wt, "rebase-apply/head-name");
+			state->onto = get_branch(wt, "rebase-apply/onto");
 		}
-	} else if (!stat(git_path("rebase-merge"), &st)) {
-		if (!stat(git_path("rebase-merge/interactive"), &st))
+	} else if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "rebase-merge"), &st)) {
+		if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "rebase-merge/interactive"), &st))
 			state->rebase_interactive_in_progress = 1;
 		else
 			state->rebase_in_progress = 1;
-		state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-merge/head-name");
-		state->onto = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-merge/onto");
+		state->branch = get_branch(wt, "rebase-merge/head-name");
+		state->onto = get_branch(wt, "rebase-merge/onto");
+	} else
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int wt_status_check_bisect(const struct worktree *wt,
+			   struct wt_status_state *state)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!stat(worktree_git_path(wt, "BISECT_LOG"), &st)) {
+		state->bisect_in_progress = 1;
+		state->branch = get_branch(wt, "BISECT_START");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
+			 int get_detached_from)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+	if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(), &st)) {
+		state->merge_in_progress = 1;
+	} else if (wt_status_check_rebase(NULL, state)) {
+		;		/* all set */
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_cherry_pick_head(), &st) &&
 			!get_sha1("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", sha1)) {
 		state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
 		hashcpy(state->cherry_pick_head_sha1, sha1);
 	}
-	if (!stat(git_path("BISECT_LOG"), &st)) {
-		state->bisect_in_progress = 1;
-		state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("BISECT_START");
-	}
+	wt_status_check_bisect(NULL, state);
 	if (!stat(git_path_revert_head(), &st) &&
 	    !get_sha1("REVERT_HEAD", sha1)) {
 		state->revert_in_progress = 1;
@@ -1532,7 +1554,7 @@ void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s)
 			else
 				printf(_("nothing to commit\n"));
 		} else
-			printf(_("nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"));
+			printf(_("nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1677,10 +1699,10 @@ static void wt_shortstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("behind ")));
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_remote, "%d", num_theirs);
 	} else if (!num_theirs) {
-		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_(("ahead "))));
+		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("ahead ")));
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_local, "%d", num_ours);
 	} else {
-		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_(("ahead "))));
+		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("ahead ")));
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_local, "%d", num_ours);
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, ", %s", LABEL(N_("behind ")));
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_remote, "%d", num_theirs);
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index c9b3b744e..2ca93f695 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
+struct worktree;
+
 enum color_wt_status {
 	WT_STATUS_HEADER = 0,
 	WT_STATUS_UPDATED,
@@ -100,6 +102,10 @@ void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_collect(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state, int get_detached_from);
+int wt_status_check_rebase(const struct worktree *wt,
+			   struct wt_status_state *state);
+int wt_status_check_bisect(const struct worktree *wt,
+			   struct wt_status_state *state);
 
 void wt_shortstatus_print(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_porcelain_print(struct wt_status *s);
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index cb67c1c42..f34ea762e 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -100,9 +100,9 @@ static int xdiff_outf(void *priv_, mmbuffer_t *mb, int nbuf)
 
 /*
  * Trim down common substring at the end of the buffers,
- * but leave at least ctx lines at the end.
+ * but end on a complete line.
  */
-static void trim_common_tail(mmfile_t *a, mmfile_t *b, long ctx)
+static void trim_common_tail(mmfile_t *a, mmfile_t *b)
 {
 	const int blk = 1024;
 	long trimmed = 0, recovered = 0;
@@ -110,9 +110,6 @@ static void trim_common_tail(mmfile_t *a, mmfile_t *b, long ctx)
 	char *bp = b->ptr + b->size;
 	long smaller = (a->size < b->size) ? a->size : b->size;
 
-	if (ctx)
-		return;
-
 	while (blk + trimmed <= smaller && !memcmp(ap - blk, bp - blk, blk)) {
 		trimmed += blk;
 		ap -= blk;
@@ -134,7 +131,8 @@ int xdi_diff(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2, xpparam_t const *xpp, xdemitconf_t co
 	if (mf1->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE || mf2->size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE)
 		return -1;
 
-	trim_common_tail(&a, &b, xecfg->ctxlen);
+	if (!xecfg->ctxlen && !(xecfg->flags & XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT))
+		trim_common_tail(&a, &b);
 
 	return xdl_diff(&a, &b, xpp, xecfg, xecb);
 }
@@ -265,7 +263,7 @@ void xdiff_set_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char *value, int cflags)
 	for (i = 0, regs->nr = 1; value[i]; i++)
 		if (value[i] == '\n')
 			regs->nr++;
-	regs->array = xmalloc(regs->nr * sizeof(struct ff_reg));
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(regs->array, regs->nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < regs->nr; i++) {
 		struct ff_reg *reg = regs->array + i;
 		const char *ep = strchr(value, '\n'), *expression;
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiff.h b/xdiff/xdiff.h
index c0339919c..7423f77fc 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiff.h
+++ b/xdiff/xdiff.h
@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define XDF_IGNORE_BLANK_LINES (1 << 7)
 
+#define XDF_COMPACTION_HEURISTIC (1 << 8)
+
 #define XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES (1 << 0)
-#define XDL_EMIT_COMMON (1 << 1)
 #define XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT (1 << 2)
 
 #define XDL_MMB_READONLY (1 << 0)
diff --git a/xdiff/xdiffi.c b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
index 2358a2d63..b3c684887 100644
--- a/xdiff/xdiffi.c
+++ b/xdiff/xdiffi.c
@@ -400,9 +400,23 @@ static xdchange_t *xdl_add_change(xdchange_t *xscr, long i1, long i2, long chg1,
 }
 
 
+static int is_blank_line(xrecord_t **recs, long ix, long flags)
+{
+	return xdl_blankline(recs[ix]->ptr, recs[ix]->size, flags);
+}
+
+static int recs_match(xrecord_t **recs, long ixs, long ix, long flags)
+{
+	return (recs[ixs]->ha == recs[ix]->ha &&
+		xdl_recmatch(recs[ixs]->ptr, recs[ixs]->size,
+			     recs[ix]->ptr, recs[ix]->size,
+			     flags));
+}
+
 int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 	long ix, ixo, ixs, ixref, grpsiz, nrec = xdf->nrec;
 	char *rchg = xdf->rchg, *rchgo = xdfo->rchg;
+	unsigned int blank_lines;
 	xrecord_t **recs = xdf->recs;
 
 	/*
@@ -436,14 +450,14 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 
 		do {
 			grpsiz = ix - ixs;
+			blank_lines = 0;
 
 			/*
 			 * If the line before the current change group, is equal to
 			 * the last line of the current change group, shift backward
 			 * the group.
 			 */
-			while (ixs > 0 && recs[ixs - 1]->ha == recs[ix - 1]->ha &&
-			       xdl_recmatch(recs[ixs - 1]->ptr, recs[ixs - 1]->size, recs[ix - 1]->ptr, recs[ix - 1]->size, flags)) {
+			while (ixs > 0 && recs_match(recs, ixs - 1, ix - 1, flags)) {
 				rchg[--ixs] = 1;
 				rchg[--ix] = 0;
 
@@ -470,8 +484,9 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 			 * the line next of the current change group, shift forward
 			 * the group.
 			 */
-			while (ix < nrec && recs[ixs]->ha == recs[ix]->ha &&
-			       xdl_recmatch(recs[ixs]->ptr, recs[ixs]->size, recs[ix]->ptr, recs[ix]->size, flags)) {
+			while (ix < nrec && recs_match(recs, ixs, ix, flags)) {
+				blank_lines += is_blank_line(recs, ix, flags);
+
 				rchg[ixs++] = 0;
 				rchg[ix++] = 1;
 
@@ -498,6 +513,23 @@ int xdl_change_compact(xdfile_t *xdf, xdfile_t *xdfo, long flags) {
 			rchg[--ix] = 0;
 			while (rchgo[--ixo]);
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If a group can be moved back and forth, see if there is a
+		 * blank line in the moving space. If there is a blank line,
+		 * make sure the last blank line is the end of the group.
+		 *
+		 * As we already shifted the group forward as far as possible
+		 * in the earlier loop, we need to shift it back only if at all.
+		 */
+		if ((flags & XDF_COMPACTION_HEURISTIC) && blank_lines) {
+			while (ixs > 0 &&
+			       !is_blank_line(recs, ix - 1, flags) &&
+			       recs_match(recs, ixs - 1, ix - 1, flags)) {
+				rchg[--ixs] = 1;
+				rchg[--ix] = 0;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/xdiff/xemit.c b/xdiff/xemit.c
index 4266ada23..49aa16ff7 100644
--- a/xdiff/xemit.c
+++ b/xdiff/xemit.c
@@ -120,19 +120,14 @@ static long def_ff(const char *rec, long len, char *buf, long sz, void *priv)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int xdl_emit_common(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
-                           xdemitconf_t const *xecfg) {
-	xdfile_t *xdf = &xe->xdf2;
-	const char *rchg = xdf->rchg;
-	long ix;
-
-	for (ix = 0; ix < xdf->nrec; ix++) {
-		if (rchg[ix])
-			continue;
-		if (xdl_emit_record(xdf, ix, "", ecb))
-			return -1;
-	}
-	return 0;
+static long match_func_rec(xdfile_t *xdf, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg, long ri,
+			   char *buf, long sz)
+{
+	const char *rec;
+	long len = xdl_get_rec(xdf, ri, &rec);
+	if (!xecfg->find_func)
+		return def_ff(rec, len, buf, sz, xecfg->find_func_priv);
+	return xecfg->find_func(rec, len, buf, sz, xecfg->find_func_priv);
 }
 
 struct func_line {
@@ -143,7 +138,6 @@ struct func_line {
 static long get_func_line(xdfenv_t *xe, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg,
 			  struct func_line *func_line, long start, long limit)
 {
-	find_func_t ff = xecfg->find_func ? xecfg->find_func : def_ff;
 	long l, size, step = (start > limit) ? -1 : 1;
 	char *buf, dummy[1];
 
@@ -151,9 +145,7 @@ static long get_func_line(xdfenv_t *xe, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg,
 	size = func_line ? sizeof(func_line->buf) : sizeof(dummy);
 
 	for (l = start; l != limit && 0 <= l && l < xe->xdf1.nrec; l += step) {
-		const char *rec;
-		long reclen = xdl_get_rec(&xe->xdf1, l, &rec);
-		long len = ff(rec, reclen, buf, size, xecfg->find_func_priv);
+		long len = match_func_rec(&xe->xdf1, xecfg, l, buf, size);
 		if (len >= 0) {
 			if (func_line)
 				func_line->len = len;
@@ -163,6 +155,18 @@ static long get_func_line(xdfenv_t *xe, xdemitconf_t const *xecfg,
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static int is_empty_rec(xdfile_t *xdf, long ri)
+{
+	const char *rec;
+	long len = xdl_get_rec(xdf, ri, &rec);
+
+	while (len > 0 && XDL_ISSPACE(*rec)) {
+		rec++;
+		len--;
+	}
+	return !len;
+}
+
 int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 		  xdemitconf_t const *xecfg) {
 	long s1, s2, e1, e2, lctx;
@@ -170,9 +174,6 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 	long funclineprev = -1;
 	struct func_line func_line = { 0 };
 
-	if (xecfg->flags & XDL_EMIT_COMMON)
-		return xdl_emit_common(xe, xscr, ecb, xecfg);
-
 	for (xch = xscr; xch; xch = xche->next) {
 		xche = xdl_get_hunk(&xch, xecfg);
 		if (!xch)
@@ -182,7 +183,34 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 		s2 = XDL_MAX(xch->i2 - xecfg->ctxlen, 0);
 
 		if (xecfg->flags & XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT) {
-			long fs1 = get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL, xch->i1, -1);
+			long fs1, i1 = xch->i1;
+
+			/* Appended chunk? */
+			if (i1 >= xe->xdf1.nrec) {
+				char dummy[1];
+				long i2 = xch->i2;
+
+				/*
+				 * We don't need additional context if
+				 * a whole function was added, possibly
+				 * starting with empty lines.
+				 */
+				while (i2 < xe->xdf2.nrec &&
+				       is_empty_rec(&xe->xdf2, i2))
+					i2++;
+				if (i2 < xe->xdf2.nrec &&
+				    match_func_rec(&xe->xdf2, xecfg, i2,
+						   dummy, sizeof(dummy)) >= 0)
+					goto post_context_calculation;
+
+				/*
+				 * Otherwise get more context from the
+				 * pre-image.
+				 */
+				i1 = xe->xdf1.nrec - 1;
+			}
+
+			fs1 = get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL, i1, -1);
 			if (fs1 < 0)
 				fs1 = 0;
 			if (fs1 < s1) {
@@ -191,7 +219,7 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 			}
 		}
 
- again:
+ post_context_calculation:
 		lctx = xecfg->ctxlen;
 		lctx = XDL_MIN(lctx, xe->xdf1.nrec - (xche->i1 + xche->chg1));
 		lctx = XDL_MIN(lctx, xe->xdf2.nrec - (xche->i2 + xche->chg2));
@@ -203,6 +231,8 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 			long fe1 = get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL,
 						 xche->i1 + xche->chg1,
 						 xe->xdf1.nrec);
+			while (fe1 > 0 && is_empty_rec(&xe->xdf1, fe1 - 1))
+				fe1--;
 			if (fe1 < 0)
 				fe1 = xe->xdf1.nrec;
 			if (fe1 > e1) {
@@ -216,11 +246,12 @@ int xdl_emit_diff(xdfenv_t *xe, xdchange_t *xscr, xdemitcb_t *ecb,
 			 * its new end.
 			 */
 			if (xche->next) {
-				long l = xche->next->i1;
+				long l = XDL_MIN(xche->next->i1,
+						 xe->xdf1.nrec - 1);
 				if (l <= e1 ||
 				    get_func_line(xe, xecfg, NULL, l, e1) < 0) {
 					xche = xche->next;
-					goto again;
+					goto post_context_calculation;
 				}
 			}
 		}
diff --git a/xdiff/xmerge.c b/xdiff/xmerge.c
index 625198e05..f338ad6c7 100644
--- a/xdiff/xmerge.c
+++ b/xdiff/xmerge.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static int xdl_merge_cmp_lines(xdfenv_t *xe1, int i1, xdfenv_t *xe2, int i2,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int xdl_recs_copy_0(int use_orig, xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int add_nl, char *dest)
+static int xdl_recs_copy_0(int use_orig, xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int needs_cr, int add_nl, char *dest)
 {
 	xrecord_t **recs;
 	int size = 0;
@@ -125,6 +125,12 @@ static int xdl_recs_copy_0(int use_orig, xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int add
 	if (add_nl) {
 		i = recs[count - 1]->size;
 		if (i == 0 || recs[count - 1]->ptr[i - 1] != '\n') {
+			if (needs_cr) {
+				if (dest)
+					dest[size] = '\r';
+				size++;
+			}
+
 			if (dest)
 				dest[size] = '\n';
 			size++;
@@ -133,14 +139,58 @@ static int xdl_recs_copy_0(int use_orig, xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int add
 	return size;
 }
 
-static int xdl_recs_copy(xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int add_nl, char *dest)
+static int xdl_recs_copy(xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int needs_cr, int add_nl, char *dest)
+{
+	return xdl_recs_copy_0(0, xe, i, count, needs_cr, add_nl, dest);
+}
+
+static int xdl_orig_copy(xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int needs_cr, int add_nl, char *dest)
+{
+	return xdl_recs_copy_0(1, xe, i, count, needs_cr, add_nl, dest);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the i'th line ends in CR/LF (if it is the last line and
+ * has no eol, the preceding line, if any), 0 if it ends in LF-only, and
+ * -1 if the line ending cannot be determined.
+ */
+static int is_eol_crlf(xdfile_t *file, int i)
 {
-	return xdl_recs_copy_0(0, xe, i, count, add_nl, dest);
+	long size;
+
+	if (i < file->nrec - 1)
+		/* All lines before the last *must* end in LF */
+		return (size = file->recs[i]->size) > 1 &&
+			file->recs[i]->ptr[size - 2] == '\r';
+	if (!file->nrec)
+		/* Cannot determine eol style from empty file */
+		return -1;
+	if ((size = file->recs[i]->size) &&
+			file->recs[i]->ptr[size - 1] == '\n')
+		/* Last line; ends in LF; Is it CR/LF? */
+		return size > 1 &&
+			file->recs[i]->ptr[size - 2] == '\r';
+	if (!i)
+		/* The only line has no eol */
+		return -1;
+	/* Determine eol from second-to-last line */
+	return (size = file->recs[i - 1]->size) > 1 &&
+		file->recs[i - 1]->ptr[size - 2] == '\r';
 }
 
-static int xdl_orig_copy(xdfenv_t *xe, int i, int count, int add_nl, char *dest)
+static int is_cr_needed(xdfenv_t *xe1, xdfenv_t *xe2, xdmerge_t *m)
 {
-	return xdl_recs_copy_0(1, xe, i, count, add_nl, dest);
+	int needs_cr;
+
+	/* Match post-images' preceding, or first, lines' end-of-line style */
+	needs_cr = is_eol_crlf(&xe1->xdf2, m->i1 ? m->i1 - 1 : 0);
+	if (needs_cr)
+		needs_cr = is_eol_crlf(&xe2->xdf2, m->i2 ? m->i2 - 1 : 0);
+	/* Look at pre-image's first line, unless we already settled on LF */
+	if (needs_cr)
+		needs_cr = is_eol_crlf(&xe1->xdf1, 0);
+	/* If still undecided, use LF-only */
+	return needs_cr < 0 ? 0 : needs_cr;
 }
 
 static int fill_conflict_hunk(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
@@ -152,16 +202,17 @@ static int fill_conflict_hunk(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
 	int marker1_size = (name1 ? strlen(name1) + 1 : 0);
 	int marker2_size = (name2 ? strlen(name2) + 1 : 0);
 	int marker3_size = (name3 ? strlen(name3) + 1 : 0);
+	int needs_cr = is_cr_needed(xe1, xe2, m);
 
 	if (marker_size <= 0)
 		marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
 
 	/* Before conflicting part */
-	size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i, m->i1 - i, 0,
+	size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i, m->i1 - i, 0, 0,
 			      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
 
 	if (!dest) {
-		size += marker_size + 1 + marker1_size;
+		size += marker_size + 1 + needs_cr + marker1_size;
 	} else {
 		memset(dest + size, '<', marker_size);
 		size += marker_size;
@@ -170,17 +221,19 @@ static int fill_conflict_hunk(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
 			memcpy(dest + size + 1, name1, marker1_size - 1);
 			size += marker1_size;
 		}
+		if (needs_cr)
+			dest[size++] = '\r';
 		dest[size++] = '\n';
 	}
 
 	/* Postimage from side #1 */
-	size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, m->i1, m->chg1, 1,
+	size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, m->i1, m->chg1, needs_cr, 1,
 			      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
 
 	if (style == XDL_MERGE_DIFF3) {
 		/* Shared preimage */
 		if (!dest) {
-			size += marker_size + 1 + marker3_size;
+			size += marker_size + 1 + needs_cr + marker3_size;
 		} else {
 			memset(dest + size, '|', marker_size);
 			size += marker_size;
@@ -189,25 +242,29 @@ static int fill_conflict_hunk(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
 				memcpy(dest + size + 1, name3, marker3_size - 1);
 				size += marker3_size;
 			}
+			if (needs_cr)
+				dest[size++] = '\r';
 			dest[size++] = '\n';
 		}
-		size += xdl_orig_copy(xe1, m->i0, m->chg0, 1,
+		size += xdl_orig_copy(xe1, m->i0, m->chg0, needs_cr, 1,
 				      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
 	}
 
 	if (!dest) {
-		size += marker_size + 1;
+		size += marker_size + 1 + needs_cr;
 	} else {
 		memset(dest + size, '=', marker_size);
 		size += marker_size;
+		if (needs_cr)
+			dest[size++] = '\r';
 		dest[size++] = '\n';
 	}
 
 	/* Postimage from side #2 */
-	size += xdl_recs_copy(xe2, m->i2, m->chg2, 1,
+	size += xdl_recs_copy(xe2, m->i2, m->chg2, needs_cr, 1,
 			      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
 	if (!dest) {
-		size += marker_size + 1 + marker2_size;
+		size += marker_size + 1 + needs_cr + marker2_size;
 	} else {
 		memset(dest + size, '>', marker_size);
 		size += marker_size;
@@ -216,6 +273,8 @@ static int fill_conflict_hunk(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
 			memcpy(dest + size + 1, name2, marker2_size - 1);
 			size += marker2_size;
 		}
+		if (needs_cr)
+			dest[size++] = '\r';
 		dest[size++] = '\n';
 	}
 	return size;
@@ -241,21 +300,24 @@ static int xdl_fill_merge_buffer(xdfenv_t *xe1, const char *name1,
 						  marker_size);
 		else if (m->mode & 3) {
 			/* Before conflicting part */
-			size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i, m->i1 - i, 0,
+			size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i, m->i1 - i, 0, 0,
 					      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
 			/* Postimage from side #1 */
-			if (m->mode & 1)
-				size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, m->i1, m->chg1, (m->mode & 2),
+			if (m->mode & 1) {
+				int needs_cr = is_cr_needed(xe1, xe2, m);
+
+				size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, m->i1, m->chg1, needs_cr, (m->mode & 2),
 						      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
+			}
 			/* Postimage from side #2 */
 			if (m->mode & 2)
-				size += xdl_recs_copy(xe2, m->i2, m->chg2, 0,
+				size += xdl_recs_copy(xe2, m->i2, m->chg2, 0, 0,
 						      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
 		} else
 			continue;
 		i = m->i1 + m->chg1;
 	}
-	size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i, xe1->xdf2.nrec - i, 0,
+	size += xdl_recs_copy(xe1, i, xe1->xdf2.nrec - i, 0, 0,
 			      dest ? dest + size : NULL);
 	return size;
 }
@@ -579,8 +641,11 @@ int xdl_merge(mmfile_t *orig, mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	result->ptr = NULL;
 	result->size = 0;
 
-	if (xdl_do_diff(orig, mf1, xpp, &xe1) < 0 ||
-			xdl_do_diff(orig, mf2, xpp, &xe2) < 0) {
+	if (xdl_do_diff(orig, mf1, xpp, &xe1) < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (xdl_do_diff(orig, mf2, xpp, &xe2) < 0) {
+		xdl_free_env(&xe1);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (xdl_change_compact(&xe1.xdf1, &xe1.xdf2, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
@@ -592,6 +657,8 @@ int xdl_merge(mmfile_t *orig, mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 	if (xdl_change_compact(&xe2.xdf1, &xe2.xdf2, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
 	    xdl_change_compact(&xe2.xdf2, &xe2.xdf1, xpp->flags) < 0 ||
 	    xdl_build_script(&xe2, &xscr2) < 0) {
+		xdl_free_script(xscr1);
+		xdl_free_env(&xe1);
 		xdl_free_env(&xe2);
 		return -1;
 	}
diff --git a/xdiff/xprepare.c b/xdiff/xprepare.c
index 63a22c630..13b55aba7 100644
--- a/xdiff/xprepare.c
+++ b/xdiff/xprepare.c
@@ -301,10 +301,11 @@ int xdl_prepare_env(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2, xpparam_t const *xpp,
 
 		xdl_free_ctx(&xe->xdf2);
 		xdl_free_ctx(&xe->xdf1);
+		xdl_free_classifier(&cf);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (!(xpp->flags & XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF))
+	if (XDF_DIFF_ALG(xpp->flags) != XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF)
 		xdl_free_classifier(&cf);
 
 	return 0;