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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-rev-list.txt | 30 |
1 files changed, 29 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt index f2c5fa9f4..3cfa58b5b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rev-list.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-rev-list - Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order SYNOPSIS -------- -'git-rev-list' <commit> +'git-rev-list' [ *--max-count*=number ] [ *--max-age*=timestamp ] [ *--min-age*=timestamp ] [ *--merge-order* [ *--show-breaks* ] ] <commit> DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -17,11 +17,39 @@ Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order starting at the given commit, taking ancestry relationship into account. This is useful to produce human-readable log output. +If *--merge-order* is specified, the commit history is decomposed into a unique sequence of minimal, non-linear +epochs and maximal, linear epochs. Non-linear epochs are then linearised by sorting them into merge order, which +is described below. + +Maximal, linear epochs correspond to periods of sequential development. Minimal, non-linear epochs +correspond to periods of divergent development followed by a converging merge. The theory of epochs is described +in more detail at link:http://blackcubes.dyndns.org/epoch/[http://blackcubes.dyndns.org/epoch/]. + +The merge order for a non-linear epoch is defined as a linearisation for which the following invariants are true: + + 1. if a commit P is reachable from commit N, commit P sorts after commit N in the linearised list. + 2. if Pi and Pj are any two parents of a merge M (with i < j), then any commit N, such that N is reachable from Pj + but not reachable from Pi, sorts before all commits reachable from Pi. + +Invariant 1 states that later commits appear before earlier commits they are derived from. + +Invariant 2 states that commits unique to "later" parents in a merge, appear before all commits from "earlier" parents of +a merge. + +If *--show-breaks* is specified, each item of the list is output with a 2-character prefix consisting of one of: + (|), (^), (=) followed by a space. +Commits marked with (=) represent the boundaries of minimal, non-linear epochs and correspond either to the start of a period of divergent development or to the end of such a period. +Commits marked with (|) are direct parents of commits immediately preceding the marked commit in the list. +Commits marked with (^) are not parents of the immediately preceding commit. These "breaks" represent necessary discontinuities implied by trying to represent an arbtirary DAG in a linear form. + +*--show-breaks* is only valid if *--merge-order* is also specified. Author ------ Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> +Original *--merge-order* logic by Jon Seymour <jon.seymour@gmail.com> + Documentation -------------- Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>. |