diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
24 files changed, 440 insertions, 271 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.3.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1c28398bb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.6.3.3.txt @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +GIT v1.6.3.3 Release Notes +========================== + +Fixes since v1.6.3.2 +-------------------- + + * "git archive" running on Cygwin can get stuck in an infinite loop. + + * "git daemon" did not correctly parse the initial line that carries + virtual host request information. + + * "git diff --textconv" leaked memory badly when the textconv filter + errored out. + + * The built-in regular expressions to pick function names to put on + hunk header lines for java and objc were very inefficiently written. + + * in certain error situations git-fetch (and git-clone) on Windows didn't + detect connection abort and ended up waiting indefinitely. + + * import-tars script (in contrib) did not import symbolic links correctly. + + * http.c used CURLOPT_SSLKEY even on libcURL version 7.9.2, even though + it was only available starting 7.9.3. + + * low-level filelevel merge driver used return value from strdup() + without checking if we ran out of memory. + + * "git rebase -i" left stray closing parenthesis in its reflog message. + + * "git remote show" did not show all the URLs associated with the named + remote, even though "git remote -v" did. Made them consistent by + making the former show all URLs. + + * "whitespace" attribute that is set was meant to detect all errors known + to git, but it told git to ignore trailing carriage-returns. + +Includes other documentation fixes. diff --git a/Documentation/asciidoc.conf b/Documentation/asciidoc.conf index dc76e7f07..87a90f2c3 100644 --- a/Documentation/asciidoc.conf +++ b/Documentation/asciidoc.conf @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ caret=^ startsb=[ endsb=] tilde=~ +backtick=` ifdef::backend-docbook[] [linkgit-inlinemacro] diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt index 2649b303f..cb6832b4e 100644 --- a/Documentation/config.txt +++ b/Documentation/config.txt @@ -456,7 +456,9 @@ If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point, it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command -"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". +"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be +executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may +not necessarily be the current directory. apply.whitespace:: Tells 'git-apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way @@ -1325,6 +1327,9 @@ remote.<name>.url:: The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or linkgit:git-push[1]. +remote.<name>.pushurl:: + The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1]. + remote.<name>.proxy:: For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt index 6d92cbee6..32e689b2b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-am.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [--3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date] [--ignore-date] [--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>] - [--reject] + [--reject] [-q | --quiet] [<mbox> | <Maildir>...] 'git am' (--skip | --resolved | --abort) @@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ OPTIONS --keep:: Pass `-k` flag to 'git-mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]). +-q:: +--quiet:: + Be quiet. Only print error messages. + -u:: --utf8:: Pass `-u` flag to 'git-mailinfo' (see linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]). diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt index ffc02c737..63e7a42cb 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt @@ -164,9 +164,8 @@ to do it for you by issuing the command: $ git bisect skip # Current version cannot be tested ------------ -But computing the commit to test may be slower afterwards and git may -eventually not be able to tell the first bad commit among a bad commit -and one or more skipped commits. +But git may eventually be unable to tell the first bad commit among +a bad commit and one or more skipped commits. You can even skip a range of commits, instead of just one commit, using the "'<commit1>'..'<commit2>'" notation. For example: diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt index 2da8588f4..abaaf273b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt @@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ OPTIONS -u:: Update affected files from CVS repository before attempting export. +-k:: + Reverse CVS keyword expansion (e.g. $Revision: 1.2.3.4$ + becomes $Revision$) in working CVS checkout before applying patch. + -w:: Specify the location of the CVS checkout to use for the export. This option does not require GIT_DIR to be set before execution if the diff --git a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt index 15b247bab..96a6c51a4 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ OPTIONS Use the diff tool specified by <tool>. Valid merge tools are: kdiff3, kompare, tkdiff, meld, xxdiff, emerge, vimdiff, gvimdiff, - ecmerge, diffuse and opendiff + ecmerge, diffuse, opendiff and araxis. + If a diff tool is not specified, 'git-difftool' will use the configuration variable `diff.tool`. If the diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt index fccb82deb..b753c9d76 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt @@ -122,6 +122,14 @@ OPTIONS -<num>:: A shortcut for specifying -C<num>. +-p:: +--show-function:: + Show the preceding line that contains the function name of + the match, unless the matching line is a function name itself. + The name is determined in the same way as 'git diff' works out + patch hunk headers (see 'Defining a custom hunk-header' in + linkgit:gitattributes[5]). + -f <file>:: Read patterns from <file>, one per line. diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt index ff9700d17..68ed6c095 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OPTIONS Use the merge resolution program specified by <tool>. Valid merge tools are: kdiff3, tkdiff, meld, xxdiff, emerge, vimdiff, gvimdiff, ecmerge, - diffuse, tortoisemerge and opendiff + diffuse, tortoisemerge, opendiff and araxis. + If a merge resolution program is not specified, 'git-mergetool' will use the configuration variable `merge.tool`. If the diff --git a/Documentation/git-parse-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-parse-remote.txt index cd4306987..39d9daa7e 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-parse-remote.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-parse-remote.txt @@ -17,26 +17,6 @@ routines to parse files under $GIT_DIR/remotes/ and $GIT_DIR/branches/ and configuration variables that are related to fetching, pulling and pushing. -The primary entry points are: - -get_remote_refs_for_fetch:: - Given the list of user-supplied `<repo> <refspec>...`, - return the list of refs to fetch after canonicalizing - them into `$GIT_DIR` relative paths - (e.g. `refs/heads/foo`). When `<refspec>...` is empty - the returned list of refs consists of the defaults - for the given `<repo>`, if specified in - `$GIT_DIR/remotes/`, `$GIT_DIR/branches/`, or `remote.*.fetch` - configuration. - -get_remote_refs_for_push:: - Given the list of user-supplied `<repo> <refspec>...`, - return the list of refs to push in a form suitable to be - fed to the 'git-send-pack' command. When `<refspec>...` - is empty the returned list of refs consists of the - defaults for the given `<repo>`, if specified in - `$GIT_DIR/remotes/`. - Author ------ Written by Junio C Hamano. diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt index 26f3b7b2b..db1b71d24 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt @@ -236,6 +236,10 @@ OPTIONS is used instead ('git-merge-recursive' when merging a single head, 'git-merge-octopus' otherwise). This implies --merge. +-q:: +--quiet:: + Be quiet. Implies --no-stat. + -v:: --verbose:: Be verbose. Implies --stat. diff --git a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt index 64715c17d..a53c3cd35 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt @@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ----------- -In a workflow that employs relatively long lived topic branches, -the developer sometimes needs to resolve the same conflict over +In a workflow employing relatively long lived topic branches, +the developer sometimes needs to resolve the same conflicts over and over again until the topic branches are done (either merged to the "release" branch, or sent out and accepted upstream). -This command helps this process by recording conflicted -automerge results and corresponding hand-resolve results on the -initial manual merge, and later by noticing the same automerge -results and applying the previously recorded hand resolution. +This command assists the developer in this process by recording +conflicted automerge results and corresponding hand resolve results +on the initial manual merge, and applying previously recorded +hand resolutions to their corresponding automerge results. [NOTE] You need to set the configuration variable rerere.enabled to @@ -54,18 +54,18 @@ for resolutions. 'gc':: -This command is used to prune records of conflicted merge that -occurred long time ago. By default, conflicts older than 15 -days that you have not recorded their resolution, and conflicts -older than 60 days, are pruned. These are controlled with +This prunes records of conflicted merges that +occurred a long time ago. By default, unresolved conflicts older +than 15 days and resolved conflicts older than 60 +days are pruned. These defaults are controlled via the `gc.rerereunresolved` and `gc.rerereresolved` configuration -variables. +variables respectively. DISCUSSION ---------- -When your topic branch modifies overlapping area that your +When your topic branch modifies an overlapping area that your master branch (or upstream) touched since your topic branch forked from it, you may want to test it with the latest master, even before your topic branch is ready to be pushed upstream: @@ -140,9 +140,9 @@ top of the tip before the test merge: This would leave only one merge commit when your topic branch is finally ready and merged into the master branch. This merge would require you to resolve the conflict, introduced by the -commits marked with `*`. However, often this conflict is the +commits marked with `*`. However, this conflict is often the same conflict you resolved when you created the test merge you -blew away. 'git-rerere' command helps you to resolve this final +blew away. 'git-rerere' helps you resolve this final conflicted merge using the information from your earlier hand resolve. @@ -150,33 +150,32 @@ Running the 'git-rerere' command immediately after a conflicted automerge records the conflicted working tree files, with the usual conflict markers `<<<<<<<`, `=======`, and `>>>>>>>` in them. Later, after you are done resolving the conflicts, -running 'git-rerere' again records the resolved state of these +running 'git-rerere' again will record the resolved state of these files. Suppose you did this when you created the test merge of master into the topic branch. -Next time, running 'git-rerere' after seeing a conflicted -automerge, if the conflict is the same as the earlier one -recorded, it is noticed and a three-way merge between the +Next time, after seeing the same conflicted automerge, +running 'git-rerere' will perform a three-way merge between the earlier conflicted automerge, the earlier manual resolution, and -the current conflicted automerge is performed by the command. +the current conflicted automerge. If this three-way merge resolves cleanly, the result is written -out to your working tree file, so you would not have to manually +out to your working tree file, so you do not have to manually resolve it. Note that 'git-rerere' leaves the index file alone, so you still need to do the final sanity checks with `git diff` (or `git diff -c`) and 'git-add' when you are satisfied. As a convenience measure, 'git-merge' automatically invokes -'git-rerere' when it exits with a failed automerge, which -records it if it is a new conflict, or reuses the earlier hand +'git-rerere' upon exiting with a failed automerge and 'git-rerere' +records the hand resolve when it is a new conflict, or reuses the earlier hand resolve when it is not. 'git-commit' also invokes 'git-rerere' -when recording a merge result. What this means is that you do -not have to do anything special yourself (Note: you still have -to set the config variable rerere.enabled to enable this command). +when committing a merge result. What this means is that you do +not have to do anything special yourself (besides enabling +the rerere.enabled config variable). -In our example, when you did the test merge, the manual +In our example, when you do the test merge, the manual resolution is recorded, and it will be reused when you do the -actual merge later with updated master and topic branch, as long -as the earlier resolution is still applicable. +actual merge later with the updated master and topic branch, as long +as the recorded resolution is still applicable. The information 'git-rerere' records is also used when running 'git-rebase'. After blowing away the test merge and continuing @@ -194,11 +193,11 @@ development on the topic branch: o---o---o---*---o---o---o---o master ------------ -you could run `git rebase master topic`, to keep yourself -up-to-date even before your topic is ready to be sent upstream. -This would result in falling back to three-way merge, and it -would conflict the same way the test merge you resolved earlier. -'git-rerere' is run by 'git-rebase' to help you resolve this +you could run `git rebase master topic`, to bring yourself +up-to-date before your topic is ready to be sent upstream. +This would result in falling back to a three-way merge, and it +would conflict the same way as the test merge you resolved earlier. +'git-rerere' will be run by 'git-rebase' to help you resolve this conflict. diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt index 4bbdd056d..82045a252 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt @@ -30,6 +30,11 @@ OPTIONS Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Tells the option parser to echo out the first `--` met instead of skipping it. +--stop-at-non-option:: + Only meaningful in `--parseopt` mode. Lets the option parser stop at + the first non-option argument. This can be used to parse sub-commands + that take options themself. + --sq-quote:: Use 'git-rev-parse' in shell quoting mode (see SQ-QUOTE section below). In contrast to the `--sq` option below, this diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt index 7c5ce415c..fbde2d3be 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt @@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ----------- Takes the patches given on the command line and emails them out. +Patches can be specified as files, directories (which will send all +files in the directory), or directly as a revision list. In the +last case, any format accepted by linkgit:git-format-patch[1] can +be passed to git send-email. The header of the email is configurable by command line options. If not specified on the command line, the user will be prompted with a ReadLine @@ -161,7 +165,7 @@ Automating Output of this command must be single email address per line. Default is the value of 'sendemail.cccmd' configuration value. ---[no-]chain-reply-to=<identifier>:: +--[no-]chain-reply-to:: If this is set, each email will be sent as a reply to the previous email sent. If disabled with "--no-chain-reply-to", all emails after the first will be sent as replies to the first email sent. When using @@ -189,12 +193,12 @@ Automating - 'self' will avoid including the sender - 'cc' will avoid including anyone mentioned in Cc lines in the patch header except for self (use 'self' for that). -- 'ccbody' will avoid including anyone mentioned in Cc lines in the +- 'bodycc' will avoid including anyone mentioned in Cc lines in the patch body (commit message) except for self (use 'self' for that). - 'sob' will avoid including anyone mentioned in Signed-off-by lines except for self (use 'self' for that). - 'cccmd' will avoid running the --cc-cmd. -- 'body' is equivalent to 'sob' + 'ccbody' +- 'body' is equivalent to 'sob' + 'bodycc' - 'all' will suppress all auto cc values. -- + @@ -210,7 +214,8 @@ specified, as well as 'body' if --no-signed-off-cc is specified. --[no-]thread:: If this is set, the In-Reply-To header will be set on each email sent. If disabled with "--no-thread", no emails will have the In-Reply-To - header set. Default is the value of the 'sendemail.thread' configuration + header set, unless specified with --in-reply-to. + Default is the value of the 'sendemail.thread' configuration value; if that is unspecified, default to --thread. diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt index 2f173fff3..f4429bdc6 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt @@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git show-ref' [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [-h|--head] [-d|--dereference] - [-s|--hash] [--abbrev] [--tags] [--heads] [--] <pattern>... -'git show-ref' --exclude-existing[=pattern] + [-s|--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] + [--heads] [--] <pattern>... +'git show-ref' --exclude-existing[=<pattern>] < ref-list DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ The --exclude-existing form is a filter that does the inverse, it shows the refs from stdin that don't exist in the local repository. Use of this utility is encouraged in favor of directly accessing files under -in the `.git` directory. +the `.git` directory. OPTIONS ------- @@ -48,9 +49,9 @@ OPTIONS appended. -s:: ---hash:: +--hash[=<n>]:: - Only show the SHA1 hash, not the reference name. When also using + Only show the SHA1 hash, not the reference name. When combined with --dereference the dereferenced tag will still be shown after the SHA1. --verify:: @@ -59,11 +60,10 @@ OPTIONS Aside from returning an error code of 1, it will also print an error message if '--quiet' was not specified. ---abbrev:: ---abbrev=len:: +--abbrev[=<n>]:: Abbreviate the object name. When using `--hash`, you do - not have to say `--hash --abbrev`; `--hash=len` would do. + not have to say `--hash --abbrev`; `--hash=n` would do. -q:: --quiet:: @@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ OPTIONS Do not print any results to stdout. When combined with '--verify' this can be used to silently check if a reference exists. ---exclude-existing:: ---exclude-existing=pattern:: +--exclude-existing[=<pattern>]:: Make 'git-show-ref' act as a filter that reads refs from stdin of the form "^(?:<anything>\s)?<refname>(?:\^\{\})?$" and performs the diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt index a42d4c85b..1c64a02fe 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt @@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git stash' list [<options>] -'git stash' ( show | drop ) [<stash>] -'git stash' ( pop | apply ) [--index] [<stash>] +'git stash' show [<stash>] +'git stash' drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>] +'git stash' ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>] 'git stash' branch <branchname> [<stash>] -'git stash' [save [--keep-index] [<message>]] +'git stash' [save [--keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]] 'git stash' clear 'git stash' create @@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ is also possible). OPTIONS ------- -save [--keep-index] [<message>]:: +save [--keep-index] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]:: Save your local modifications to a new 'stash', and run `git reset --hard` to revert them. This is the default action when no @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ show [<stash>]:: it will accept any format known to 'git-diff' (e.g., `git stash show -p stash@\{1}` to view the second most recent stash in patch form). -pop [<stash>]:: +pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]:: Remove a single stashed state from the stash list and apply it on top of the current working tree state, i.e., do the inverse @@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ longer apply the changes as they were originally). + When no `<stash>` is given, `stash@\{0}` is assumed. -apply [--index] [<stash>]:: +apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]:: Like `pop`, but do not remove the state from the stash list. @@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ clear:: Remove all the stashed states. Note that those states will then be subject to pruning, and may be difficult or impossible to recover. -drop [<stash>]:: +drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]:: Remove a single stashed state from the stash list. When no `<stash>` is given, it removes the latest one. i.e. `stash@\{0}` diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt index 14256c695..683ba1a1e 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> <path> 'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--] [<path>...] 'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...] -'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] +'git submodule' [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--] [<path>...] 'git submodule' [--quiet] summary [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...] 'git submodule' [--quiet] foreach <command> @@ -115,7 +115,9 @@ init:: update:: Update the registered submodules, i.e. clone missing submodules and checkout the commit specified in the index of the containing repository. - This will make the submodules HEAD be detached. + This will make the submodules HEAD be detached unless '--rebase' or + '--merge' is specified or the key `submodule.$name.update` is set to + `rebase` or `merge`. + If the submodule is not yet initialized, and you just want to use the setting as stored in .gitmodules, you can automatically initialize the @@ -139,8 +141,9 @@ foreach:: the processing to terminate. This can be overridden by adding '|| :' to the end of the command. + -As an example, "git submodule foreach 'echo $path `git rev-parse HEAD`' will -show the path and currently checked out commit for each submodule. +As an example, +git submodule foreach \'echo $path {backtick}git +rev-parse HEAD{backtick}'+ will show the path and currently checked out +commit for each submodule. sync:: Synchronizes submodules' remote URL configuration setting @@ -179,6 +182,25 @@ OPTIONS This option is only valid for the update command. Don't fetch new objects from the remote site. +--merge:: + This option is only valid for the update command. + Merge the commit recorded in the superproject into the current branch + of the submodule. If this option is given, the submodule's HEAD will + not be detached. If a merge failure prevents this process, you will + have to resolve the resulting conflicts within the submodule with the + usual conflict resolution tools. + If the key `submodule.$name.update` is set to `merge`, this option is + implicit. + +--rebase:: + This option is only valid for the update command. + Rebase the current branch onto the commit recorded in the + superproject. If this option is given, the submodule's HEAD will not + be detached. If a a merge failure prevents this process, you will have + to resolve these failures with linkgit:git-rebase[1]. + If the key `submodule.$name.update` is set to `rebase`, this option is + implicit. + --reference <repository>:: This option is only valid for add and update commands. These commands sometimes need to clone a remote repository. In this case, diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt index ca3fc3de1..10af599b4 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-svn(1) NAME ---- -git-svn - Bidirectional operation between a single Subversion branch and git +git-svn - Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and git SYNOPSIS -------- @@ -11,27 +11,25 @@ SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ----------- -'git-svn' is a simple conduit for changesets between Subversion and git. +'git svn' is a simple conduit for changesets between Subversion and git. It provides a bidirectional flow of changes between a Subversion and a git repository. -'git-svn' can track a single Subversion branch simply by using a -URL to the branch, follow branches laid out in the Subversion recommended -method (trunk, branches, tags directories) with the --stdlayout option, or -follow branches in any layout with the -T/-t/-b options (see options to -'init' below, and also the 'clone' command). +'git svn' can track a standard Subversion repository, +following the common "trunk/branches/tags" layout, with the --stdlayout option. +It can also follow branches and tags in any layout with the -T/-t/-b options +(see options to 'init' below, and also the 'clone' command). -Once tracking a Subversion branch (with any of the above methods), the git +Once tracking a Subversion repository (with any of the above methods), the git repository can be updated from Subversion by the 'fetch' command and Subversion updated from git by the 'dcommit' command. COMMANDS -------- --- 'init':: Initializes an empty git repository with additional - metadata directories for 'git-svn'. The Subversion URL + metadata directories for 'git svn'. The Subversion URL may be specified as a command-line argument, or as full URL arguments to -T/-t/-b. Optionally, the target directory to operate on can be specified as a second @@ -48,8 +46,11 @@ COMMANDS --stdlayout;; These are optional command-line options for init. Each of these flags can point to a relative repository path - (--tags=project/tags') or a full url - (--tags=https://foo.org/project/tags). The option --stdlayout is + (--tags=project/tags) or a full url + (--tags=https://foo.org/project/tags). + You can specify more than one --tags and/or --branches options, in case + your Subversion repository places tags or branches under multiple paths. + The option --stdlayout is a shorthand way of setting trunk,tags,branches as the relative paths, which is the Subversion default. If any of the other options are given as well, they take precedence. @@ -61,16 +62,6 @@ COMMANDS Set the 'useSvnsyncProps' option in the [svn-remote] config. --rewrite-root=<URL>;; Set the 'rewriteRoot' option in the [svn-remote] config. ---use-log-author;; - When retrieving svn commits into git (as part of fetch, rebase, or - dcommit operations), look for the first From: or Signed-off-by: line - in the log message and use that as the author string. ---add-author-from;; - When committing to svn from git (as part of commit or dcommit - operations), if the existing log message doesn't already have a - From: or Signed-off-by: line, append a From: line based on the - git commit's author string. If you use this, then --use-log-author - will retrieve a valid author string for all commits. --username=<USER>;; For transports that SVN handles authentication for (http, https, and plain svn), specify the username. For other @@ -98,12 +89,12 @@ COMMANDS --localtime;; Store Git commit times in the local timezone instead of UTC. This - makes 'git-log' (even without --date=local) show the same times + makes 'git log' (even without --date=local) show the same times that `svn log` would in the local timezone. --parent;; Fetch only from the SVN parent of the current HEAD. - ++ This doesn't interfere with interoperating with the Subversion repository you cloned from, but if you wish for your local Git repository to be able to interoperate with someone else's local Git @@ -116,20 +107,39 @@ the same local timezone. The '--ignore-paths' option should match for every 'fetch' (including automatic fetches due to 'clone', 'dcommit', 'rebase', etc) on a given repository. - ++ +[verse] config key: svn-remote.<name>.ignore-paths - - If the ignore-paths config key is set and the command - line option is also given, both regular expressions - will be used. - ++ +If the ignore-paths config key is set and the command line option is +also given, both regular expressions will be used. ++ Examples: ++ +-- +Skip "doc*" directory for every fetch;; ++ +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +--ignore-paths="^doc" +------------------------------------------------------------------------ - --ignore-paths="^doc" - skip "doc*" directory for every - fetch. +Skip "branches" and "tags" of first level directories;; ++ +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +--ignore-paths="^[^/]+/(?:branches|tags)" +------------------------------------------------------------------------ +-- - --ignore-paths="^[^/]+/(?:branches|tags)" - skip - "branches" and "tags" of first level directories. +--use-log-author;; + When retrieving svn commits into git (as part of fetch, rebase, or + dcommit operations), look for the first From: or Signed-off-by: line + in the log message and use that as the author string. +--add-author-from;; + When committing to svn from git (as part of commit or dcommit + operations), if the existing log message doesn't already have a + From: or Signed-off-by: line, append a From: line based on the + git commit's author string. If you use this, then --use-log-author + will retrieve a valid author string for all commits. 'clone':: Runs 'init' and 'fetch'. It will automatically create a @@ -137,29 +147,29 @@ Examples: or if a second argument is passed; it will create a directory and work within that. It accepts all arguments that the 'init' and 'fetch' commands accept; with the exception of - '--fetch-all'. After a repository is cloned, the 'fetch' - command will be able to update revisions without affecting - the working tree; and the 'rebase' command will be able - to update the working tree with the latest changes. + '--fetch-all' and '--parent'. After a repository is cloned, + the 'fetch' command will be able to update revisions without + affecting the working tree; and the 'rebase' command will be + able to update the working tree with the latest changes. 'rebase':: This fetches revisions from the SVN parent of the current HEAD and rebases the current (uncommitted to SVN) work against it. - -This works similarly to `svn update` or 'git-pull' except that -it preserves linear history with 'git-rebase' instead of -'git-merge' for ease of dcommitting with 'git-svn'. - -This accepts all options that 'git-svn fetch' and 'git-rebase' ++ +This works similarly to `svn update` or 'git pull' except that +it preserves linear history with 'git rebase' instead of +'git merge' for ease of dcommitting with 'git svn'. ++ +This accepts all options that 'git svn fetch' and 'git rebase' accept. However, '--fetch-all' only fetches from the current [svn-remote], and not all [svn-remote] definitions. - -Like 'git-rebase'; this requires that the working tree be clean ++ +Like 'git rebase'; this requires that the working tree be clean and have no uncommitted changes. -l;; --local;; - Do not fetch remotely; only run 'git-rebase' against the + Do not fetch remotely; only run 'git rebase' against the last fetched commit from the upstream SVN. 'dcommit':: @@ -167,11 +177,12 @@ and have no uncommitted changes. repository, and then rebase or reset (depending on whether or not there is a diff between SVN and head). This will create a revision in SVN for each commit in git. - It is recommended that you run 'git-svn' fetch and rebase (not + It is recommended that you run 'git svn' fetch and rebase (not pull or merge) your commits against the latest changes in the SVN repository. - An optional command-line argument may be specified as an - alternative to HEAD. + An optional revision or branch argument may be specified, and + causes 'git svn' to do all work on that revision/branch + instead of HEAD. This is advantageous over 'set-tree' (below) because it produces cleaner, more linear history. + @@ -179,18 +190,17 @@ and have no uncommitted changes. After committing, do not rebase or reset. --commit-url <URL>;; Commit to this SVN URL (the full path). This is intended to - allow existing git-svn repositories created with one transport + allow existing 'git svn' repositories created with one transport method (e.g. `svn://` or `http://` for anonymous read) to be reused if a user is later given access to an alternate transport method (e.g. `svn+ssh://` or `https://`) for commit. - ++ +[verse] config key: svn-remote.<name>.commiturl - config key: svn.commiturl (overwrites all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl options) - - Using this option for any other purpose (don't ask) - is very strongly discouraged. --- ++ +Using this option for any other purpose (don't ask) is very strongly +discouraged. 'branch':: Create a branch in the SVN repository. @@ -204,6 +214,20 @@ config key: svn.commiturl (overwrites all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl options) Create a tag by using the tags_subdir instead of the branches_subdir specified during git svn init. +-d;; +--destination;; + If more than one --branches (or --tags) option was given to the 'init' + or 'clone' command, you must provide the location of the branch (or + tag) you wish to create in the SVN repository. The value of this + option must match one of the paths specified by a --branches (or + --tags) option. You can see these paths with the commands ++ + git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.branches + git config --get-all svn-remote.<name>.tags ++ +where <name> is the name of the SVN repository as specified by the -R option to +'init' (or "svn" by default). + 'tag':: Create a tag in the SVN repository. This is a shorthand for 'branch -t'. @@ -215,10 +239,12 @@ config key: svn.commiturl (overwrites all svn-remote.<name>.commiturl options) The following features from `svn log' are supported: + -- +-r <n>[:<n>];; --revision=<n>[:<n>];; is supported, non-numeric args are not: HEAD, NEXT, BASE, PREV, etc ... --v/--verbose;; +-v;; +--verbose;; it's not completely compatible with the --verbose output in svn log, but reasonably close. --limit=<n>;; @@ -241,7 +267,7 @@ NOTE: SVN itself only stores times in UTC and nothing else. The regular svn client converts the UTC time to the local time (or based on the TZ= environment). This command has the same behaviour. + -Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git-log' +Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git log' 'blame':: Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file. The @@ -249,15 +275,14 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git-log' `svn blame' by default. Like the SVN blame command, local uncommitted changes in the working copy are ignored; the version of the file in the HEAD revision is annotated. Unknown - arguments are passed directly to 'git-blame'. + arguments are passed directly to 'git blame'. + --git-format;; - Produce output in the same format as 'git-blame', but with + Produce output in the same format as 'git blame', but with SVN revision numbers instead of git commit hashes. In this mode, changes that haven't been committed to SVN (including local working-copy edits) are shown as revision 0. --- 'find-rev':: When given an SVN revision number of the form 'rN', returns the corresponding git commit hash (this can optionally be followed by a @@ -271,7 +296,7 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git-log' absolutely no attempts to do patching when committing to SVN, it simply overwrites files with those specified in the tree or commit. All merging is assumed to have taken place - independently of 'git-svn' functions. + independently of 'git svn' functions. 'create-ignore':: Recursively finds the svn:ignore property on directories and @@ -286,12 +311,12 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git-log' 'commit-diff':: Commits the diff of two tree-ish arguments from the - command-line. This command does not rely on being inside an `git-svn + command-line. This command does not rely on being inside an `git svn init`-ed repository. This command takes three arguments, (a) the original tree to diff against, (b) the new tree result, (c) the URL of the target Subversion repository. The final argument - (URL) may be omitted if you are working from a 'git-svn'-aware - repository (that has been `init`-ed with 'git-svn'). + (URL) may be omitted if you are working from a 'git svn'-aware + repository (that has been `init`-ed with 'git svn'). The -r<revision> option is required for this. 'info':: @@ -313,116 +338,166 @@ Any other arguments are passed directly to 'git-log' Shows the Subversion externals. Use -r/--revision to specify a specific revision. --- +'reset':: + Undoes the effects of 'fetch' back to the specified revision. + This allows you to re-'fetch' an SVN revision. Normally the + contents of an SVN revision should never change and 'reset' + should not be necessary. However, if SVN permissions change, + or if you alter your --ignore-paths option, a 'fetch' may fail + with "not found in commit" (file not previously visible) or + "checksum mismatch" (missed a modification). If the problem + file cannot be ignored forever (with --ignore-paths) the only + way to repair the repo is to use 'reset'. ++ +Only the rev_map and refs/remotes/git-svn are changed. Follow 'reset' +with a 'fetch' and then 'git reset' or 'git rebase' to move local +branches onto the new tree. + +-r <n>;; +--revision=<n>;; + Specify the most recent revision to keep. All later revisions + are discarded. +-p;; +--parent;; + Discard the specified revision as well, keeping the nearest + parent instead. +Example:;; +Assume you have local changes in "master", but you need to refetch "r2". ++ +------------ + r1---r2---r3 remotes/git-svn + \ + A---B master +------------ ++ +Fix the ignore-paths or SVN permissions problem that caused "r2" to +be incomplete in the first place. Then: ++ +[verse] +git svn reset -r2 -p +git svn fetch ++ +------------ + r1---r2'--r3' remotes/git-svn + \ + r2---r3---A---B master +------------ ++ +Then fixup "master" with 'git rebase'. +Do NOT use 'git merge' or your history will not be compatible with a +future 'dcommit'! ++ +[verse] +git rebase --onto remotes/git-svn A^ master ++ +------------ + r1---r2'--r3' remotes/git-svn + \ + A'--B' master +------------ OPTIONS ------- --- --shared[={false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody}]:: --template=<template_directory>:: Only used with the 'init' command. - These are passed directly to 'git-init'. + These are passed directly to 'git init'. -r <ARG>:: --revision <ARG>:: - -Used with the 'fetch' command. - + Used with the 'fetch' command. ++ This allows revision ranges for partial/cauterized history to be supported. $NUMBER, $NUMBER1:$NUMBER2 (numeric ranges), $NUMBER:HEAD, and BASE:$NUMBER are all supported. - ++ This can allow you to make partial mirrors when running fetch; but is generally not recommended because history will be skipped and lost. -:: --stdin:: - -Only used with the 'set-tree' command. - + Only used with the 'set-tree' command. ++ Read a list of commits from stdin and commit them in reverse order. Only the leading sha1 is read from each line, so -'git-rev-list --pretty=oneline' output can be used. +'git rev-list --pretty=oneline' output can be used. --rmdir:: - -Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands. - + Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands. ++ Remove directories from the SVN tree if there are no files left behind. SVN can version empty directories, and they are not removed by default if there are no files left in them. git cannot version empty directories. Enabling this flag will make the commit to SVN act like git. - ++ +[verse] config key: svn.rmdir -e:: --edit:: - -Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands. - + Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands. ++ Edit the commit message before committing to SVN. This is off by default for objects that are commits, and forced on when committing tree objects. - ++ +[verse] config key: svn.edit -l<num>:: --find-copies-harder:: - -Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands. - -They are both passed directly to 'git-diff-tree'; see + Only used with the 'dcommit', 'set-tree' and 'commit-diff' commands. ++ +They are both passed directly to 'git diff-tree'; see linkgit:git-diff-tree[1] for more information. - ++ [verse] config key: svn.l config key: svn.findcopiesharder -A<filename>:: --authors-file=<filename>:: - -Syntax is compatible with the file used by 'git-cvsimport': - + Syntax is compatible with the file used by 'git cvsimport': ++ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ loginname = Joe User <user@example.com> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ - -If this option is specified and 'git-svn' encounters an SVN -committer name that does not exist in the authors-file, 'git-svn' ++ +If this option is specified and 'git svn' encounters an SVN +committer name that does not exist in the authors-file, 'git svn' will abort operation. The user will then have to add the -appropriate entry. Re-running the previous 'git-svn' command +appropriate entry. Re-running the previous 'git svn' command after the authors-file is modified should continue operation. - ++ +[verse] config key: svn.authorsfile --authors-prog=<filename>:: - -If this option is specified, for each SVN committer name that does not -exist in the authors file, the given file is executed with the committer -name as the first argument. The program is expected to return a single -line of the form "Name <email>", which will be treated as if included in -the authors file. + If this option is specified, for each SVN committer name that + does not exist in the authors file, the given file is executed + with the committer name as the first argument. The program is + expected to return a single line of the form "Name <email>", + which will be treated as if included in the authors file. -q:: --quiet:: - Make 'git-svn' less verbose. Specify a second time to make it + Make 'git svn' less verbose. Specify a second time to make it even less verbose. --repack[=<n>]:: --repack-flags=<flags>:: - -These should help keep disk usage sane for large fetches -with many revisions. - + These should help keep disk usage sane for large fetches with + many revisions. ++ --repack takes an optional argument for the number of revisions to fetch before repacking. This defaults to repacking every 1000 commits fetched if no argument is specified. - ---repack-flags are passed directly to 'git-repack'. - ++ +--repack-flags are passed directly to 'git repack'. ++ [verse] config key: svn.repack config key: svn.repackflags @@ -431,41 +506,36 @@ config key: svn.repackflags --merge:: -s<strategy>:: --strategy=<strategy>:: - -These are only used with the 'dcommit' and 'rebase' commands. - -Passed directly to 'git-rebase' when using 'dcommit' if a -'git-reset' cannot be used (see 'dcommit'). + These are only used with the 'dcommit' and 'rebase' commands. ++ +Passed directly to 'git rebase' when using 'dcommit' if a +'git reset' cannot be used (see 'dcommit'). -n:: --dry-run:: - -This can be used with the 'dcommit', 'rebase', 'branch' and 'tag' -commands. - + This can be used with the 'dcommit', 'rebase', 'branch' and + 'tag' commands. ++ For 'dcommit', print out the series of git arguments that would show which diffs would be committed to SVN. - ++ For 'rebase', display the local branch associated with the upstream svn repository associated with the current branch and the URL of svn repository that will be fetched from. - ++ For 'branch' and 'tag', display the urls that will be used for copying when creating the branch or tag. --- ADVANCED OPTIONS ---------------- --- -i<GIT_SVN_ID>:: --id <GIT_SVN_ID>:: - -This sets GIT_SVN_ID (instead of using the environment). This -allows the user to override the default refname to fetch from -when tracking a single URL. The 'log' and 'dcommit' commands -no longer require this switch as an argument. + This sets GIT_SVN_ID (instead of using the environment). This + allows the user to override the default refname to fetch from + when tracking a single URL. The 'log' and 'dcommit' commands + no longer require this switch as an argument. -R<remote name>:: --svn-remote <remote name>:: @@ -479,33 +549,30 @@ no longer require this switch as an argument. started tracking a branch and never tracked the trunk it was descended from. This feature is enabled by default, use --no-follow-parent to disable it. - ++ +[verse] config key: svn.followparent --- CONFIG FILE-ONLY OPTIONS ------------------------ --- svn.noMetadata:: svn-remote.<name>.noMetadata:: - -This gets rid of the 'git-svn-id:' lines at the end of every commit. - -If you lose your .git/svn/git-svn/.rev_db file, 'git-svn' will not + This gets rid of the 'git-svn-id:' lines at the end of every commit. ++ +If you lose your .git/svn/git-svn/.rev_db file, 'git svn' will not be able to rebuild it and you won't be able to fetch again, either. This is fine for one-shot imports. - -The 'git-svn log' command will not work on repositories using ++ +The 'git svn log' command will not work on repositories using this, either. Using this conflicts with the 'useSvmProps' option for (hopefully) obvious reasons. svn.useSvmProps:: svn-remote.<name>.useSvmProps:: - -This allows 'git-svn' to re-map repository URLs and UUIDs from -mirrors created using SVN::Mirror (or svk) for metadata. - + This allows 'git svn' to re-map repository URLs and UUIDs from + mirrors created using SVN::Mirror (or svk) for metadata. ++ If an SVN revision has a property, "svm:headrev", it is likely that the revision was created by SVN::Mirror (also used by SVK). The property contains a repository UUID and a revision. We want @@ -522,23 +589,22 @@ svn-remote.<name>.useSvnsyncprops:: svn-remote.<name>.rewriteRoot:: This allows users to create repositories from alternate - URLs. For example, an administrator could run 'git-svn' on the + URLs. For example, an administrator could run 'git svn' on the server locally (accessing via file://) but wish to distribute the repository with a public http:// or svn:// URL in the metadata so users of it will see the public URL. svn.brokenSymlinkWorkaround:: -This disables potentially expensive checks to workaround broken symlinks -checked into SVN by broken clients. Set this option to "false" if you -track a SVN repository with many empty blobs that are not symlinks. -This option may be changed while "git-svn" is running and take effect on -the next revision fetched. If unset, git-svn assumes this option to be -"true". - --- + This disables potentially expensive checks to workaround + broken symlinks checked into SVN by broken clients. Set this + option to "false" if you track a SVN repository with many + empty blobs that are not symlinks. This option may be changed + while 'git svn' is running and take effect on the next + revision fetched. If unset, 'git svn' assumes this option to + be "true". Since the noMetadata, rewriteRoot, useSvnsyncProps and useSvmProps -options all affect the metadata generated and used by 'git-svn'; they +options all affect the metadata generated and used by 'git svn'; they *must* be set in the configuration file before any history is imported and these settings should never be changed once they are set. @@ -556,7 +622,7 @@ Tracking and contributing to the trunk of a Subversion-managed project: git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project/trunk # Enter the newly cloned directory: cd trunk -# You should be on master branch, double-check with git-branch +# You should be on master branch, double-check with 'git branch' git branch # Do some work and commit locally to git: git commit ... @@ -587,12 +653,12 @@ Tracking and contributing to an entire Subversion-managed project # of dcommit/rebase/show-ignore should be the same as above. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -The initial 'git-svn clone' can be quite time-consuming +The initial 'git svn clone' can be quite time-consuming (especially for large Subversion repositories). If multiple people (or one person with multiple machines) want to use -'git-svn' to interact with the same Subversion repository, you can -do the initial 'git-svn clone' to a repository on a server and -have each person clone that repository with 'git-clone': +'git svn' to interact with the same Subversion repository, you can +do the initial 'git svn clone' to a repository on a server and +have each person clone that repository with 'git clone': ------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Do the initial import on a server @@ -606,7 +672,7 @@ have each person clone that repository with 'git-clone': git fetch # Create a local branch from one of the branches just fetched git checkout -b master FETCH_HEAD -# Initialize git-svn locally (be sure to use the same URL and -T/-b/-t options as were used on server) +# Initialize 'git svn' locally (be sure to use the same URL and -T/-b/-t options as were used on server) git svn init http://svn.example.com/project # Pull the latest changes from Subversion git svn rebase @@ -615,7 +681,7 @@ have each person clone that repository with 'git-clone': REBASE VS. PULL/MERGE --------------------- -Originally, 'git-svn' recommended that the 'remotes/git-svn' branch be +Originally, 'git svn' recommended that the 'remotes/git-svn' branch be pulled or merged from. This is because the author favored `git svn set-tree B` to commit a single head rather than the `git svn set-tree A..B` notation to commit multiple commits. @@ -623,14 +689,14 @@ pulled or merged from. This is because the author favored If you use `git svn set-tree A..B` to commit several diffs and you do not have the latest remotes/git-svn merged into my-branch, you should use `git svn rebase` to update your work branch instead of `git pull` or -`git merge`. `pull`/`merge' can cause non-linear history to be flattened +`git merge`. `pull`/`merge` can cause non-linear history to be flattened when committing into SVN, which can lead to merge commits reversing previous commits in SVN. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY ----------------- Merge tracking in Subversion is lacking and doing branched development -with Subversion can be cumbersome as a result. While 'git-svn' can track +with Subversion can be cumbersome as a result. While 'git svn' can track copy history (including branches and tags) for repositories adopting a standard layout, it cannot yet represent merge history that happened inside git back upstream to SVN users. Therefore it is advised that @@ -641,25 +707,25 @@ CAVEATS ------- For the sake of simplicity and interoperating with a less-capable system -(SVN), it is recommended that all 'git-svn' users clone, fetch and dcommit -directly from the SVN server, and avoid all 'git-clone'/'pull'/'merge'/'push' +(SVN), it is recommended that all 'git svn' users clone, fetch and dcommit +directly from the SVN server, and avoid all 'git clone'/'pull'/'merge'/'push' operations between git repositories and branches. The recommended method of exchanging code between git branches and users is -'git-format-patch' and 'git-am', or just 'dcommit'ing to the SVN repository. +'git format-patch' and 'git am', or just 'dcommit'ing to the SVN repository. -Running 'git-merge' or 'git-pull' is NOT recommended on a branch you +Running 'git merge' or 'git pull' is NOT recommended on a branch you plan to 'dcommit' from. Subversion does not represent merges in any reasonable or useful fashion; so users using Subversion cannot see any merges you've made. Furthermore, if you merge or pull from a git branch that is a mirror of an SVN branch, 'dcommit' may commit to the wrong branch. -'git-clone' does not clone branches under the refs/remotes/ hierarchy or -any 'git-svn' metadata, or config. So repositories created and managed with -using 'git-svn' should use 'rsync' for cloning, if cloning is to be done +'git clone' does not clone branches under the refs/remotes/ hierarchy or +any 'git svn' metadata, or config. So repositories created and managed with +using 'git svn' should use 'rsync' for cloning, if cloning is to be done at all. -Since 'dcommit' uses rebase internally, any git branches you 'git-push' to +Since 'dcommit' uses rebase internally, any git branches you 'git push' to before 'dcommit' on will require forcing an overwrite of the existing ref on the remote repository. This is generally considered bad practice, see the linkgit:git-push[1] documentation for details. @@ -669,6 +735,16 @@ already dcommitted. It is considered bad practice to --amend commits you've already pushed to a remote repository for other users, and dcommit with SVN is analogous to that. +When using multiple --branches or --tags, 'git svn' does not automatically +handle name collisions (for example, if two branches from different paths have +the same name, or if a branch and a tag have the same name). In these cases, +use 'init' to set up your git repository then, before your first 'fetch', edit +the .git/config file so that the branches and tags are associated with +different name spaces. For example: + + branches = stable/*:refs/remotes/svn/stable/* + branches = debug/*:refs/remotes/svn/debug/* + BUGS ---- @@ -685,7 +761,7 @@ for git to detect them. CONFIGURATION ------------- -'git-svn' stores [svn-remote] configuration information in the +'git svn' stores [svn-remote] configuration information in the repository .git/config file. It is similar the core git [remote] sections except 'fetch' keys do not accept glob arguments; but they are instead handled by the 'branches' @@ -706,7 +782,7 @@ Keep in mind that the '\*' (asterisk) wildcard of the local ref however the remote wildcard may be anywhere as long as it's an independent path component (surrounded by '/' or EOL). This type of configuration is not automatically created by 'init' and -should be manually entered with a text-editor or using 'git-config'. +should be manually entered with a text-editor or using 'git config'. SEE ALSO -------- diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt index 56d47709a..6fa0310e0 100644 --- a/Documentation/git.txt +++ b/Documentation/git.txt @@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ unreleased) version of git, that is available from 'master' branch of the `git.git` repository. Documentation for older releases are available here: -* link:v1.6.3.2/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.3.2] +* link:v1.6.3.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.3.3] * release notes for + link:RelNotes-1.6.3.3.txt[1.6.3.3], link:RelNotes-1.6.3.2.txt[1.6.3.2], link:RelNotes-1.6.3.1.txt[1.6.3.1], link:RelNotes-1.6.3.txt[1.6.3]. diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt index d1a17e262..5daf750d1 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt @@ -30,6 +30,17 @@ submodule.<name>.path:: submodule.<name>.url:: Defines an url from where the submodule repository can be cloned. +submodule.<name>.update:: + Defines what to do when the submodule is updated by the superproject. + If 'checkout' (the default), the new commit specified in the + superproject will be checked out in the submodule on a detached HEAD. + If 'rebase', the current branch of the submodule will be rebased onto + the commit specified in the superproject. If 'merge', the commit + specified in the superproject will be merged into the current branch + in the submodule. + This config option is overridden if 'git submodule update' is given + the '--merge' or '--rebase' options. + EXAMPLES -------- diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt index c7fa949c2..cf0689cfe 100644 --- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt +++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt @@ -332,11 +332,11 @@ alice$ git log -p HEAD..FETCH_HEAD ------------------------------------------------ This operation is safe even if Alice has uncommitted local changes. -The range notation HEAD..FETCH_HEAD" means "show everything that is reachable -from the FETCH_HEAD but exclude anything that is reachable from HEAD. +The range notation "HEAD..FETCH_HEAD" means "show everything that is reachable +from the FETCH_HEAD but exclude anything that is reachable from HEAD". Alice already knows everything that leads to her current state (HEAD), -and reviewing what Bob has in his state (FETCH_HEAD) that she has not -seen with this command +and reviews what Bob has in his state (FETCH_HEAD) that she has not +seen with this command. If Alice wants to visualize what Bob did since their histories forked she can issue the following command: @@ -375,9 +375,9 @@ it easier: alice$ git remote add bob /home/bob/myrepo ------------------------------------------------ -With this, Alice can perform the first part of the "pull" operation alone using the -'git-fetch' command without merging them with her own branch, -using: +With this, Alice can perform the first part of the "pull" operation +alone using the 'git-fetch' command without merging them with her own +branch, using: ------------------------------------- alice$ git fetch bob @@ -566,22 +566,22 @@ $ git log v2.5.. Makefile # commits since v2.5 which modify You can also give 'git-log' a "range" of commits where the first is not necessarily an ancestor of the second; for example, if the tips of -the branches "stable-release" and "master" diverged from a common +the branches "stable" and "master" diverged from a common commit some time ago, then ------------------------------------- -$ git log stable..experimental +$ git log stable..master ------------------------------------- -will list commits made in the experimental branch but not in the +will list commits made in the master branch but not in the stable branch, while ------------------------------------- -$ git log experimental..stable +$ git log master..stable ------------------------------------- will show the list of commits made on the stable branch but not -the experimental branch. +the master branch. The 'git-log' command has a weakness: it must present commits in a list. When the history has lines of development that diverged and diff --git a/Documentation/merge-config.txt b/Documentation/merge-config.txt index 4832bc75e..c0f96e707 100644 --- a/Documentation/merge-config.txt +++ b/Documentation/merge-config.txt @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ merge.tool:: Controls which merge resolution program is used by linkgit:git-mergetool[1]. Valid built-in values are: "kdiff3", "tkdiff", "meld", "xxdiff", "emerge", "vimdiff", "gvimdiff", - "diffuse", "ecmerge", "tortoisemerge", and + "diffuse", "ecmerge", "tortoisemerge", "araxis", and "opendiff". Any other value is treated is custom merge tool and there must be a corresponding mergetool.<tool>.cmd option. diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt index 073b22bd8..c54b17db6 100644 --- a/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt +++ b/Documentation/technical/api-remote.txt @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ struct remote An array of all of the url_nr URLs configured for the remote +`pushurl`:: + + An array of all of the pushurl_nr push URLs configured for the remote + `push`:: An array of refspecs configured for pushing, with diff --git a/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt b/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt index 41ec7774f..2a0e7b894 100644 --- a/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt +++ b/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt @@ -27,10 +27,13 @@ config file would appear like this: ------------ [remote "<name>"] url = <url> + pushurl = <pushurl> push = <refspec> fetch = <refspec> ------------ +The `<pushurl>` is used for pushes only. It is optional and defaults +to `<url>`. Named file in `$GIT_DIR/remotes` ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |