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By default, libcurl will follow circular http redirects
forever. Let's put a cap on this so that somebody who can
trigger an automated fetch of an arbitrary repository (e.g.,
for CI) cannot convince git to loop infinitely.
The value chosen is 20, which is the same default that
Firefox uses.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Previously, libcurl would follow redirection to any protocol
it was compiled for support with. This is desirable to allow
redirection from HTTP to HTTPS. However, it would even
successfully allow redirection from HTTP to SFTP, a protocol
that git does not otherwise support at all. Furthermore
git's new protocol-whitelisting could be bypassed by
following a redirect within the remote helper, as it was
only enforced at transport selection time.
This patch limits redirects within libcurl to HTTP, HTTPS,
FTP and FTPS. If there is a protocol-whitelist present, this
list is limited to those also allowed by the whitelist. As
redirection happens from within libcurl, it is impossible
for an HTTP redirect to a protocol implemented within
another remote helper.
When the curl version git was compiled with is too old to
support restrictions on protocol redirection, we warn the
user if GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL restrictions were requested. This
is a little inaccurate, as even without that variable in the
environment, we would still restrict SFTP, etc, and we do
not warn in that case. But anything else means we would
literally warn every time git accesses an http remote.
This commit includes a test, but it is not as robust as we
would hope. It redirects an http request to ftp, and checks
that curl complained about the protocol, which means that we
are relying on curl's specific error message to know what
happened. Ideally we would redirect to a working ftp server
and confirm that we can clone without protocol restrictions,
and not with them. But we do not have a portable way of
providing an ftp server, nor any other protocol that curl
supports (https is the closest, but we would have to deal
with certificates).
[jk: added test and version warning]
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Some protocols (like git-remote-ext) can execute arbitrary
code found in the URL. The URLs that submodules use may come
from arbitrary sources (e.g., .gitmodules files in a remote
repository). Let's restrict submodules to fetching from a
known-good subset of protocols.
Note that we apply this restriction to all submodule
commands, whether the URL comes from .gitmodules or not.
This is more restrictive than we need to be; for example, in
the tests we run:
git submodule add ext::...
which should be trusted, as the URL comes directly from the
command line provided by the user. But doing it this way is
simpler, and makes it much less likely that we would miss a
case. And since such protocols should be an exception
(especially because nobody who clones from them will be able
to update the submodules!), it's not likely to inconvenience
anyone in practice.
Reported-by: Blake Burkhart <bburky@bburky.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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If we are cloning an untrusted remote repository into a
sandbox, we may also want to fetch remote submodules in
order to get the complete view as intended by the other
side. However, that opens us up to attacks where a malicious
user gets us to clone something they would not otherwise
have access to (this is not necessarily a problem by itself,
but we may then act on the cloned contents in a way that
exposes them to the attacker).
Ideally such a setup would sandbox git entirely away from
high-value items, but this is not always practical or easy
to set up (e.g., OS network controls may block multiple
protocols, and we would want to enable some but not others).
We can help this case by providing a way to restrict
particular protocols. We use a whitelist in the environment.
This is more annoying to set up than a blacklist, but
defaults to safety if the set of protocols git supports
grows). If no whitelist is specified, we continue to default
to allowing all protocols (this is an "unsafe" default, but
since the minority of users will want this sandboxing
effect, it is the only sensible one).
A note on the tests: ideally these would all be in a single
test file, but the git-daemon and httpd test infrastructure
is an all-or-nothing proposition rather than a test-by-test
prerequisite. By putting them all together, we would be
unable to test the file-local code on machines without
apache.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Abandoning an already applied change in "git rebase -i" with
"--continue" left CHERRY_PICK_HEAD and confused later steps.
* js/rebase-i-clean-up-upon-continue-to-skip:
rebase -i: do not leave a CHERRY_PICK_HEAD file behind
t3404: demonstrate CHERRY_PICK_HEAD bug
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When skipping commits whose changes were already applied via `git rebase
--continue`, we need to clean up said file explicitly.
The same is not true for `git rebase --skip` because that will execute
`git reset --hard` as part of the "skip" handling in git-rebase.sh, even
before git-rebase--interactive.sh is called.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When rev-list's --cherry option does not detect that a patch has already
been applied upstream, an interactive rebase would offer to reapply it and
consequently stop at that patch with a failure, mentioning that the diff
is empty.
Traditionally, a `git rebase --continue` simply skips the commit in such a
situation.
However, as pointed out by Gábor Szeder, this leaves a CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
behind, making the Git prompt believe that a cherry pick is still going
on. This commit adds a test case demonstrating this bug.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Various fixes around "git am" that applies a patch to a history
that is not there yet.
* pt/am-abort-fix:
am --abort: keep unrelated commits on unborn branch
am --abort: support aborting to unborn branch
am --abort: revert changes introduced by failed 3way merge
am --skip: support skipping while on unborn branch
am -3: support 3way merge on unborn branch
am --skip: revert changes introduced by failed 3way merge
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Since 7b3b7e3 (am --abort: keep unrelated commits since the last failure
and warn, 2010-12-21), git-am would refuse to rewind HEAD if commits
were made since the last git-am failure. This check was implemented in
safe_to_abort(), which checked to see if HEAD's hash matched the
abort-safety file.
However, this check was skipped if the abort-safety file was empty,
which can happen if git-am failed while on an unborn branch. As such, if
any commits were made since then, they would be discarded. Fix this by
carrying on the abort safety check even if the abort-safety file is
empty.
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When git-am is first run on an unborn branch, no ORIG_HEAD is created.
As such, any applied commits will remain even after a git am --abort.
To be consistent with the behavior of git am --abort when it is not run
from an unborn branch, we empty the index, and then destroy the branch
pointed to by HEAD if there is no ORIG_HEAD.
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Even when a merge conflict occurs with am --3way, the index will be
modified with the results of any successfully merged files. These
changes to the index will not be reverted with a
"git read-tree --reset -u HEAD ORIG_HEAD", as git read-tree will not be
aware of how the current index differs from HEAD or ORIG_HEAD.
To fix this, we first reset any conflicting entries in the index. The
resulting index will contain the results of successfully merged files
introduced by the failed merge. We write this index to a tree, and then
use git read-tree to fast-forward this "index tree" back to ORIG_HEAD,
thus undoing all the changes from the failed merge.
When we are on an unborn branch, HEAD and ORIG_HEAD will not point to
valid trees. In this case, use an empty tree.
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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When git am --skip is run, git am will copy HEAD's tree entries to the
index with "git reset HEAD". However, on an unborn branch, HEAD does not
point to a tree, so "git reset HEAD" will fail.
Fix this by treating HEAD as en empty tree when we are on an unborn
branch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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While on an unborn branch, git am -3 will fail to do a threeway merge as
it references HEAD as "our tree", but HEAD does not point to a valid
tree.
Fix this by using an empty tree as "our tree" when we are on an unborn
branch.
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Even when a merge conflict occurs with am --3way, the index will be
modified with the results of any succesfully merged files (such as a new
file). These changes to the index will not be reverted with a
"git read-tree --reset -u HEAD HEAD", as git read-tree will not be aware
of how the current index differs from HEAD.
To fix this, we first reset any conflicting entries from the index. The
resulting index will contain the results of successfully merged files.
We write the index to a tree, then use git read-tree -m to fast-forward
the "index tree" back to HEAD, thus undoing all the changes from the
failed merge.
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git for-each-ref" reported "missing object" for 0{40} when it
encounters a broken ref. The lack of object whose name is 0{40} is
not the problem; the ref being broken is.
* mh/reporting-broken-refs-from-for-each-ref:
read_loose_refs(): treat NULL_SHA1 loose references as broken
read_loose_refs(): simplify function logic
for-each-ref: report broken references correctly
t6301: new tests of for-each-ref error handling
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NULL_SHA1 is used to indicate an "invalid object name" throughout our
code (and the code of other git implementations), so it is vastly more
likely that an on-disk reference was set to this value due to a
software bug than that NULL_SHA1 is the legitimate SHA-1 of an actual
object. Therefore, if a loose reference has the value NULL_SHA1,
consider it to be broken.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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If there is a loose reference file with invalid contents, "git
for-each-ref" incorrectly reports the problem as being a missing
object with name NULL_SHA1:
$ echo '12345678' >.git/refs/heads/nonsense
$ git for-each-ref
fatal: missing object 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 for refs/heads/nonsense
With an explicit "--format" string, it can even report that the
reference validly points at NULL_SHA1:
$ git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname) %(refname)'
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 refs/heads/nonsense
$ echo $?
0
This has been broken since
b7dd2d2 for-each-ref: Do not lookup objects when they will not be used (2009-05-27)
, which changed for-each-ref from using for_each_ref() to using
git_for_each_rawref() in order to avoid looking up the referred-to
objects unnecessarily. (When "git for-each-ref" is given a "--format"
string that doesn't include information about the pointed-to object,
it does not look up the object at all, which makes it considerably
faster. Iterating with DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN is essential to this
optimization because otherwise for_each_ref() would itself need to
check whether the object exists as part of its brokenness test.)
But for_each_rawref() includes broken references in the iteration, and
"git for-each-ref" doesn't itself reject references with REF_ISBROKEN.
The result is that broken references are processed *as if* they had
the value NULL_SHA1, which is the value stored in entries for broken
references.
Change "git for-each-ref" to emit warnings for references that are
REF_ISBROKEN but to otherwise skip them.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Add tests that for-each-ref correctly reports broken loose reference
files and references that point at missing objects. In fact, two of
these tests fail, because (1) NULL_SHA1 is not recognized as an
invalid reference value, and (2) for-each-ref doesn't respect
REF_ISBROKEN. Fixes to come.
Note that when for-each-ref is run with a --format option that doesn't
require the object to be looked up, then we should still notice if a
loose reference file is corrupt or contains NULL_SHA1, but we don't
notice if it points at a missing object because we don't do an object
lookup. This is OK.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git commit --cleanup=scissors" was not careful enough to protect
against getting fooled by a line that looked like scissors.
* sg/commit-cleanup-scissors:
commit: cope with scissors lines in commit message
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The diff and submodule shortlog appended to the commit message template
by 'git commit --verbose' are not stripped when the commit message
contains an indented scissors line.
When cleaning up a commit message with 'git commit --verbose' or
'--cleanup=scissors' the code is careful and triggers only on a pure
scissors line, i.e. a line containing nothing but a comment character, a
space, and the scissors cut. This is good, because people can embed
scissors lines in the commit message while using 'git commit --verbose',
and the text they write after their indented scissors line doesn't get
deleted.
While doing so, however, the cleanup function only looks at the first
line matching the scissors pattern and if it doesn't start at the
beginning of the line, then the function just returns without performing
any cleanup. This is wrong, because a "real" scissors line added by
'git commit --verbose' might follow, and in that case the diff and
submodule shortlog get included in the commit message.
Fix this by changing the scissors pattern to match only at the beginning
of the line, yet be careful to catch scissors on the first line as well.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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A minor bugfix when pack bitmap is used with "rev-list --count".
* jk/rev-list-no-bitmap-while-pruning:
rev-list: disable --use-bitmap-index when pruning commits
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The reachability bitmaps do not have enough information to
tell us which commits might have changed path "foo", so the
current code produces wrong answers for:
git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count HEAD -- foo
(it silently ignores the "foo" limiter). Instead, we should
fall back to doing a normal traversal (it is OK to fall
back rather than complain, because --use-bitmap-index is a
pure optimization, and might not kick in for other reasons,
such as there being no bitmaps in the repository).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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An ancient test framework enhancement to allow color was not
entirely correct; this makes it work even when tput needs to read
from the ~/.terminfo under the user's real HOME directory.
* rh/test-color-avoid-terminfo-in-original-home:
test-lib.sh: fix color support when tput needs ~/.terminfo
Revert "test-lib.sh: do tests for color support after changing HOME"
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If tput needs ~/.terminfo for the current $TERM, then tput will
succeed before HOME is changed to $TRASH_DIRECTORY (causing color to
be set to 't') but fail afterward.
One possible way to fix this is to treat HOME like TERM: back up the
original value and temporarily restore it before say_color() runs
tput.
Instead, pre-compute and save the color control sequences before
changing either TERM or HOME. Use the saved control sequences in
say_color() rather than call tput each time. This avoids the need to
back up and restore the TERM and HOME variables, and it avoids the
overhead of a subshell and two invocations of tput per call to
say_color().
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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This reverts commit 102fc80d32094ad6598b17ab9d607516ee8edc4a.
There are two issues with that commit:
* It is buggy. In pseudocode, it is doing:
color is set || TERM != dumb && color works && color=t
when it should be doing:
color is set || { TERM != dumb && color works && color=t }
* It unnecessarily disables color when tput needs to read
~/.terminfo to get the control sequences.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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* pt/t0302-needs-sanity:
t0302: "unreadable" test needs SANITY prereq
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The test expects that "chmod -r ~/.git-credentials" would make it
unreadable to the user, and thus needs the SANITY prerequisite.
Reported-by: Jean-Yves LENHOF <jean-yves@lenhof.eu.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Tan <pyokagan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git format-patch --ignore-if-upstream A..B" did not like to be fed
tags as boundary commits.
* jc/do-not-feed-tags-to-clear-commit-marks:
format-patch: do not feed tags to clear_commit_marks()
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"git format-patch --ignore-if-in-upstream A..B", when either A or B
is a tag, failed miserably.
This is because the code passes the tips it used for traversal to
clear_commit_marks(), after running a temporary revision traversal
to enumerate the commits on both branches to find if they have
commits that make equivalent changes. The revision traversal
machinery knows how to enumerate commits reachable starting from a
tag, but clear_commit_marks() wants to take nothing but a commit.
In the longer term, it might be a more correct fix to teach
clear_commit_marks() to do the same "committish to commit"
dereferencing that is done in the revision traversal machinery,
but for now this fix should suffice.
Reported-by: Bruce Korb <bruce.korb@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Helped-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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A hotfix for the topic already in 'master'.
* jk/stash-require-clean-index:
Revert "stash: require a clean index to apply"
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This reverts commit ed178ef13a26136d86ff4e33bb7b1afb5033f908.
That commit was an attempt to improve the safety of applying
a stash, because the application process may create
conflicted index entries, after which it is hard to restore
the original index state.
Unfortunately, this hurts some common workflows around "git
stash -k", like:
git add -p ;# (1) stage set of proposed changes
git stash -k ;# (2) get rid of everything else
make test ;# (3) make sure proposal is reasonable
git stash apply ;# (4) restore original working tree
If you "git commit" between steps (3) and (4), then this
just works. However, if these steps are part of a pre-commit
hook, you don't have that opportunity (you have to restore
the original state regardless of whether the tests passed or
failed).
It's possible that we could provide better tools for this
sort of workflow. In particular, even before ed178ef, it
could fail with a conflict if there were conflicting hunks
in the working tree and index (since the "stash -k" puts the
index version into the working tree, and we then attempt to
apply the differences between HEAD and the old working tree
on top of that). But the fact remains that people have been
using it happily for a while, and the safety provided by
ed178ef is simply not that great. Let's revert it for now.
In the long run, people can work on improving stash for this
sort of workflow, but the safety tradeoff is not worth it in
the meantime.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The setup code used to die when core.bare and core.worktree are set
inconsistently, even for commands that do not need working tree.
* jk/die-on-bogus-worktree-late:
setup_git_directory: delay core.bare/core.worktree errors
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If both core.bare and core.worktree are set, we complain
about the bogus config and die. Dying is good, because it
avoids commands running and doing damage in a potentially
incorrect setup. But dying _there_ is bad, because it means
that commands which do not even care about the work tree
cannot run. This can make repairing the situation harder:
[setup]
$ git config core.bare true
$ git config core.worktree /some/path
[OK, expected.]
$ git status
fatal: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense
[Hrm...]
$ git config --unset core.worktree
fatal: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense
[Nope...]
$ git config --edit
fatal: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense
[Gaaah.]
$ git help config
fatal: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense
Instead, let's issue a warning about the bogus config when
we notice it (i.e., for all commands), but only die when the
command tries to use the work tree (by calling setup_work_tree).
So we now get:
$ git status
warning: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense
fatal: unable to set up work tree using invalid config
$ git config --unset core.worktree
warning: core.bare and core.worktree do not make sense
We have to update t1510 to accomodate this; it uses
symbolic-ref to check whether the configuration works or
not, but of course that command does not use the working
tree. Instead, we switch it to use `git status`, as it
requires a work-tree, does not need any special setup, and
is read-only (so a failure will not adversely affect further
tests).
In addition, we add a new test that checks the desired
behavior (i.e., that running "git config" with the bogus
config does in fact work).
Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Recent "git prune" traverses young unreachable objects to safekeep
old objects in the reachability chain from them, which sometimes
caused error messages that are unnecessarily alarming.
* jk/squelch-missing-link-warning-for-unreachable:
suppress errors on missing UNINTERESTING links
silence broken link warnings with revs->ignore_missing_links
add quieter versions of parse_{tree,commit}
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We set revs->ignore_missing_links to instruct the
revision-walking machinery that we know the history graph
may be incomplete. For example, we use it when walking
unreachable but recent objects; we want to add what we can,
but it's OK if the history is incomplete.
However, we still print error messages for the missing
objects, which can be confusing. This is not an error, but
just a normal situation when transitioning from a repository
last pruned by an older git (which can leave broken segments
of history) to a more recent one (where we try to preserve
whole reachable segments).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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"git rebase -i" fired post-rewrite hook when it shouldn't (namely,
when it was told to stop sequencing with 'exec' insn).
* mm/rebase-i-post-rewrite-exec:
t5407: use <<- to align the expected output
rebase -i: fix post-rewrite hook with failed exec command
rebase -i: demonstrate incorrect behavior of post-rewrite
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Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Usually, when 'git rebase' stops before completing the rebase, it is to
give the user an opportunity to edit a commit (e.g. with the 'edit'
command). In such cases, 'git rebase' leaves the sha1 of the commit being
rewritten in "$state_dir"/stopped-sha, and subsequent 'git rebase
--continue' will call the post-rewrite hook with this sha1 as <old-sha1>
argument to the post-rewrite hook.
The case of 'git rebase' stopping because of a failed 'exec' command is
different: it gives the opportunity to the user to examine or fix the
failure, but does not stop saying "here's a commit to edit, use
--continue when you're done". So, there's no reason to call the
post-rewrite hook for 'exec' commands. If the user did rewrite the
commit, it would be with 'git commit --amend' which already called the
post-rewrite hook.
Fix the behavior to leave no stopped-sha file in case of failed exec
command, and teach 'git rebase --continue' to skip record_in_rewritten if
no stopped-sha file is found.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The 'exec' command is sending the current commit to stopped-sha, which is
supposed to contain the original commit (before rebase). As a result, if
an 'exec' command fails, the next 'git rebase --continue' will send the
current commit as <old-sha1> to the post-rewrite hook.
The test currently fails with :
--- expected.data 2015-05-21 17:55:29.000000000 +0000
+++ [...]post-rewrite.data 2015-05-21 17:55:29.000000000 +0000
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
2362ae8e1b1b865e6161e6f0e165ffb974abf018 488028e9fac0b598b70cbeb594258a917e3f6fab
+488028e9fac0b598b70cbeb594258a917e3f6fab 488028e9fac0b598b70cbeb594258a917e3f6fab
babc8a4c7470895886fc129f1a015c486d05a351 8edffcc4e69a4e696a1d4bab047df450caf99507
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Communication between the HTTP server and http_backend process can
lead to a dead-lock when relaying a large ref negotiation request.
Diagnose the situation better, and mitigate it by reading such a
request first into core (to a reasonable limit).
* jk/http-backend-deadlock:
http-backend: spool ref negotiation requests to buffer
t5551: factor out tag creation
http-backend: fix die recursion with custom handler
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* jk/http-backend-deadlock-2.3:
http-backend: spool ref negotiation requests to buffer
t5551: factor out tag creation
http-backend: fix die recursion with custom handler
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* jk/http-backend-deadlock-2.2:
http-backend: spool ref negotiation requests to buffer
t5551: factor out tag creation
http-backend: fix die recursion with custom handler
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When http-backend spawns "upload-pack" to do ref
negotiation, it streams the http request body to
upload-pack, who then streams the http response back to the
client as it reads. In theory, git can go full-duplex; the
client can consume our response while it is still sending
the request. In practice, however, HTTP is a half-duplex
protocol. Even if our client is ready to read and write
simultaneously, we may have other HTTP infrastructure in the
way, including the webserver that spawns our CGI, or any
intermediate proxies.
In at least one documented case[1], this leads to deadlock
when trying a fetch over http. What happens is basically:
1. Apache proxies the request to the CGI, http-backend.
2. http-backend gzip-inflates the data and sends
the result to upload-pack.
3. upload-pack acts on the data and generates output over
the pipe back to Apache. Apache isn't reading because
it's busy writing (step 1).
This works fine most of the time, because the upload-pack
output ends up in a system pipe buffer, and Apache reads
it as soon as it finishes writing. But if both the request
and the response exceed the system pipe buffer size, then we
deadlock (Apache blocks writing to http-backend,
http-backend blocks writing to upload-pack, and upload-pack
blocks writing to Apache).
We need to break the deadlock by spooling either the input
or the output. In this case, it's ideal to spool the input,
because Apache does not start reading either stdout _or_
stderr until we have consumed all of the input. So until we
do so, we cannot even get an error message out to the
client.
The solution is fairly straight-forward: we read the request
body into an in-memory buffer in http-backend, freeing up
Apache, and then feed the data ourselves to upload-pack. But
there are a few important things to note:
1. We limit the in-memory buffer to prevent an obvious
denial-of-service attack. This is a new hard limit on
requests, but it's unlikely to come into play. The
default value is 10MB, which covers even the ridiculous
100,000-ref negotation in the included test (that
actually caps out just over 5MB). But it's configurable
on the off chance that you don't mind spending some
extra memory to make even ridiculous requests work.
2. We must take care only to buffer when we have to. For
pushes, the incoming packfile may be of arbitrary
size, and we should connect the input directly to
receive-pack. There's no deadlock problem here, though,
because we do not produce any output until the whole
packfile has been read.
For upload-pack's initial ref advertisement, we
similarly do not need to buffer. Even though we may
generate a lot of output, there is no request body at
all (i.e., it is a GET, not a POST).
[1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/269020
Test-adapted-from: Dennis Kaarsemaker <dennis@kaarsemaker.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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One of our tests in t5551 creates a large number of tags,
and jumps through some hoops to do it efficiently. Let's
factor that out into a function so we can make other similar
tests.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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The clean/smudge interface did not work well when filtering an
empty contents (failed and then passed the empty input through).
It can be argued that a filter that produces anything but empty for
an empty input is nonsense, but if the user wants to do strange
things, then why not?
* jh/filter-empty-contents:
sha1_file: pass empty buffer to index empty file
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`git add` of an empty file with a filter pops complaints from
`copy_fd` about a bad file descriptor.
This traces back to these lines in sha1_file.c:index_core:
if (!size) {
ret = index_mem(sha1, NULL, size, type, path, flags);
The problem here is that content to be added to the index can be
supplied from an fd, or from a memory buffer, or from a pathname. This
call is supplying a NULL buffer pointer and a zero size.
Downstream logic takes the complete absence of a buffer to mean the
data is to be found elsewhere -- for instance, these, from convert.c:
if (params->src) {
write_err = (write_in_full(child_process.in, params->src, params->size) < 0);
} else {
write_err = copy_fd(params->fd, child_process.in);
}
~If there's a buffer, write from that, otherwise the data must be coming
from an open fd.~
Perfectly reasonable logic in a routine that's going to write from
either a buffer or an fd.
So change `index_core` to supply an empty buffer when indexing an empty
file.
There's a patch out there that instead changes the logic quoted above to
take a `-1` fd to mean "use the buffer", but it seems to me that the
distinction between a missing buffer and an empty one carries intrinsic
semantics, where the logic change is adapting the code to handle
incorrect arguments.
Signed-off-by: Jim Hill <gjthill@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Make "git stash something --help" error out, so that users can
safely say "git stash drop --help".
* jk/stash-options:
stash: recognize "--help" for subcommands
stash: complain about unknown flags
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The option parser for git-stash stuffs unknown flags into
the $FLAGS variable, where they can be accessed by the
individual commands. However, most commands do not even look
at these extra flags, leading to unexpected results like
this:
$ git stash drop --help
Dropped refs/stash@{0} (e6cf6d80faf92bb7828f7b60c47fc61c03bd30a1)
We should notice the extra flags and bail. Rather than
annotate each command to reject a non-empty $FLAGS variable,
we can notice that "stash show" is the only command that
actually _wants_ arbitrary flags. So we switch the default
mode to reject unknown flags, and let stash_show() opt into
the feature.
Reported-by: Vincent Legoll <vincent.legoll@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Test clean-up.
* jk/skip-http-tests-under-no-curl:
tests: skip dav http-push tests under NO_EXPAT=NoThanks
t/lib-httpd.sh: skip tests if NO_CURL is defined
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