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* Merge branch 'mh/diff-indent-heuristic'Junio C Hamano2016-10-03
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean-up for a recently graduated topic. * mh/diff-indent-heuristic: xdiff: rename "struct group" to "struct xdlgroup"
| * xdiff: rename "struct group" to "struct xdlgroup"Jeff King2016-09-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit e8adf23 (xdl_change_compact(): introduce the concept of a change group, 2016-08-22) added a "struct group" type to xdiff/xdiffi.c. But the POSIX system header "grp.h" already defines "struct group" (it is part of the getgrnam interface). This happens to work because the new type is local to xdiffi.c, and the xdiff code includes a relatively small set of system headers. But it will break compilation if xdiff ever switches to using git-compat-util.h. It can also probably cause confusion with tools that look at the whole code base, like coccinelle or ctags. Let's resolve by giving the xdiff variant a scoped name, which is closer to other xdiff types anyway (e.g., xdlfile_t, though note that xdiff is fond if typedefs when Git usually is not). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | Merge branch 'mh/diff-indent-heuristic'Junio C Hamano2016-09-26
|\ \ | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Output from "git diff" can be made easier to read by selecting which lines are common and which lines are added/deleted intelligently when the lines before and after the changed section are the same. A command line option is added to help with the experiment to find a good heuristics. * mh/diff-indent-heuristic: blame: honor the diff heuristic options and config parse-options: add parse_opt_unknown_cb() diff: improve positioning of add/delete blocks in diffs xdl_change_compact(): introduce the concept of a change group recs_match(): take two xrecord_t pointers as arguments is_blank_line(): take a single xrecord_t as argument xdl_change_compact(): only use heuristic if group can't be matched xdl_change_compact(): fix compaction heuristic to adjust ixo
| * diff: improve positioning of add/delete blocks in diffsMichael Haggerty2016-09-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some groups of added/deleted lines in diffs can be slid up or down, because lines at the edges of the group are not unique. Picking good shifts for such groups is not a matter of correctness but definitely has a big effect on aesthetics. For example, consider the following two diffs. The first is what standard Git emits: --- a/9c572b21dd090a1e5c5bb397053bf8043ffe7fb4:git-send-email.perl +++ b/6dcfa306f2b67b733a7eb2d7ded1bc9987809edb:git-send-email.perl @@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ if (!defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) { } if (!$smtp_server) { + $smtp_server = $repo->config('sendemail.smtpserver'); +} +if (!$smtp_server) { foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) { if (-x $_) { $smtp_server = $_; The following diff is equivalent, but is obviously preferable from an aesthetic point of view: --- a/9c572b21dd090a1e5c5bb397053bf8043ffe7fb4:git-send-email.perl +++ b/6dcfa306f2b67b733a7eb2d7ded1bc9987809edb:git-send-email.perl @@ -230,6 +230,9 @@ if (!defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) { $initial_reply_to =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g; } +if (!$smtp_server) { + $smtp_server = $repo->config('sendemail.smtpserver'); +} if (!$smtp_server) { foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) { if (-x $_) { This patch teaches Git to pick better positions for such "diff sliders" using heuristics that take the positions of nearby blank lines and the indentation of nearby lines into account. The existing Git code basically always shifts such "sliders" as far down in the file as possible. The only exception is when the slider can be aligned with a group of changed lines in the other file, in which case Git favors depicting the change as one add+delete block rather than one add and a slightly offset delete block. This naive algorithm often yields ugly diffs. Commit d634d61ed6 improved the situation somewhat by preferring to position add/delete groups to make their last line a blank line, when that is possible. This heuristic does more good than harm, but (1) it can only help if there are blank lines in the right places, and (2) always picks the last blank line, even if there are others that might be better. The end result is that it makes perhaps 1/3 as many errors as the default Git algorithm, but that still leaves a lot of ugly diffs. This commit implements a new and much better heuristic for picking optimal "slider" positions using the following approach: First observe that each hypothetical positioning of a diff slider introduces two splits: one between the context lines preceding the group and the first added/deleted line, and the other between the last added/deleted line and the first line of context following it. It tries to find the positioning that creates the least bad splits. Splits are evaluated based only on the presence and locations of nearby blank lines, and the indentation of lines near the split. Basically, it prefers to introduce splits adjacent to blank lines, between lines that are indented less, and between lines with the same level of indentation. In more detail: 1. It measures the following characteristics of a proposed splitting position in a `struct split_measurement`: * the number of blank lines above the proposed split * whether the line directly after the split is blank * the number of blank lines following that line * the indentation of the nearest non-blank line above the split * the indentation of the line directly below the split * the indentation of the nearest non-blank line after that line 2. It combines the measured attributes using a bunch of empirically-optimized weighting factors to derive a `struct split_score` that measures the "badness" of splitting the text at that position. 3. It combines the `split_score` for the top and the bottom of the slider at each of its possible positions, and selects the position that has the best `split_score`. I determined the initial set of weighting factors by collecting a corpus of Git histories from 29 open-source software projects in various programming languages. I generated many diffs from this corpus, and determined the best positioning "by eye" for about 6600 diff sliders. I used about half of the repositories in the corpus (corresponding to about 2/3 of the sliders) as a training set, and optimized the weights against this corpus using a crude automated search of the parameter space to get the best agreement with the manually-determined values. Then I tested the resulting heuristic against the full corpus. The results are summarized in the following table, in column `indent-1`: | repository | count | Git 2.9.0 | compaction | compaction-fixed | indent-1 | indent-2 | | --------------------- | ----- | -------------- | -------------- | ---------------- | -------------- | -------------- | | afnetworking | 109 | 89 (81.7%) | 37 (33.9%) | 37 (33.9%) | 2 (1.8%) | 2 (1.8%) | | alamofire | 30 | 18 (60.0%) | 14 (46.7%) | 15 (50.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | | angular | 184 | 127 (69.0%) | 39 (21.2%) | 23 (12.5%) | 5 (2.7%) | 5 (2.7%) | | animate | 313 | 2 (0.6%) | 2 (0.6%) | 2 (0.6%) | 2 (0.6%) | 2 (0.6%) | | ant | 380 | 356 (93.7%) | 152 (40.0%) | 148 (38.9%) | 15 (3.9%) | 15 (3.9%) | * | bugzilla | 306 | 263 (85.9%) | 109 (35.6%) | 99 (32.4%) | 14 (4.6%) | 15 (4.9%) | * | corefx | 126 | 91 (72.2%) | 22 (17.5%) | 21 (16.7%) | 6 (4.8%) | 6 (4.8%) | | couchdb | 78 | 44 (56.4%) | 26 (33.3%) | 28 (35.9%) | 6 (7.7%) | 6 (7.7%) | * | cpython | 937 | 158 (16.9%) | 50 (5.3%) | 49 (5.2%) | 5 (0.5%) | 5 (0.5%) | * | discourse | 160 | 95 (59.4%) | 42 (26.2%) | 36 (22.5%) | 18 (11.2%) | 13 (8.1%) | | docker | 307 | 194 (63.2%) | 198 (64.5%) | 253 (82.4%) | 8 (2.6%) | 8 (2.6%) | * | electron | 163 | 132 (81.0%) | 38 (23.3%) | 39 (23.9%) | 6 (3.7%) | 6 (3.7%) | | git | 536 | 470 (87.7%) | 73 (13.6%) | 78 (14.6%) | 16 (3.0%) | 16 (3.0%) | * | gitflow | 127 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | | ionic | 133 | 89 (66.9%) | 29 (21.8%) | 38 (28.6%) | 1 (0.8%) | 1 (0.8%) | | ipython | 482 | 362 (75.1%) | 167 (34.6%) | 169 (35.1%) | 11 (2.3%) | 11 (2.3%) | * | junit | 161 | 147 (91.3%) | 67 (41.6%) | 66 (41.0%) | 1 (0.6%) | 1 (0.6%) | * | lighttable | 15 | 5 (33.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (13.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | | magit | 88 | 75 (85.2%) | 11 (12.5%) | 9 (10.2%) | 1 (1.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | | neural-style | 28 | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | | nodejs | 781 | 649 (83.1%) | 118 (15.1%) | 111 (14.2%) | 4 (0.5%) | 5 (0.6%) | * | phpmyadmin | 491 | 481 (98.0%) | 75 (15.3%) | 48 (9.8%) | 2 (0.4%) | 2 (0.4%) | * | react-native | 168 | 130 (77.4%) | 79 (47.0%) | 81 (48.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | | rust | 171 | 128 (74.9%) | 30 (17.5%) | 27 (15.8%) | 16 (9.4%) | 14 (8.2%) | | spark | 186 | 149 (80.1%) | 52 (28.0%) | 52 (28.0%) | 2 (1.1%) | 2 (1.1%) | | tensorflow | 115 | 66 (57.4%) | 48 (41.7%) | 48 (41.7%) | 5 (4.3%) | 5 (4.3%) | | test-more | 19 | 15 (78.9%) | 2 (10.5%) | 2 (10.5%) | 1 (5.3%) | 1 (5.3%) | * | test-unit | 51 | 34 (66.7%) | 14 (27.5%) | 8 (15.7%) | 2 (3.9%) | 2 (3.9%) | * | xmonad | 23 | 22 (95.7%) | 2 (8.7%) | 2 (8.7%) | 1 (4.3%) | 1 (4.3%) | * | --------------------- | ----- | -------------- | -------------- | ---------------- | -------------- | -------------- | | totals | 6668 | 4391 (65.9%) | 1496 (22.4%) | 1491 (22.4%) | 150 (2.2%) | 144 (2.2%) | | totals (training set) | 4552 | 3195 (70.2%) | 1053 (23.1%) | 1061 (23.3%) | 86 (1.9%) | 88 (1.9%) | | totals (test set) | 2116 | 1196 (56.5%) | 443 (20.9%) | 430 (20.3%) | 64 (3.0%) | 56 (2.6%) | In this table, the numbers are the count and percentage of human-rated sliders that the corresponding algorithm got *wrong*. The columns are * "repository" - the name of the repository used. I used the diffs between successive non-merge commits on the HEAD branch of the corresponding repository. * "count" - the number of sliders that were human-rated. I chose most, but not all, sliders to rate from those among which the various algorithms gave different answers. * "Git 2.9.0" - the default algorithm used by `git diff` in Git 2.9.0. * "compaction" - the heuristic used by `git diff --compaction-heuristic` in Git 2.9.0. * "compaction-fixed" - the heuristic used by `git diff --compaction-heuristic` after the fixes from earlier in this patch series. Note that the results are not dramatically different than those for "compaction". Both produce non-ideal diffs only about 1/3 as often as the default `git diff`. * "indent-1" - the new `--indent-heuristic` algorithm, using the first set of weighting factors, determined as described above. * "indent-2" - the new `--indent-heuristic` algorithm, using the final set of weighting factors, determined as described below. * `*` - indicates that repo was part of training set used to determine the first set of weighting factors. The fact that the heuristic performed nearly as well on the test set as on the training set in column "indent-1" is a good indication that the heuristic was not over-trained. Given that fact, I ran a second round of optimization, using the entire corpus as the training set. The resulting set of weights gave the results in column "indent-2". These are the weights included in this patch. The final result gives consistently and significantly better results across the whole corpus than either `git diff` or `git diff --compaction-heuristic`. It makes only about 1/30 as many errors as the former and about 1/10 as many errors as the latter. (And a good fraction of the remaining errors are for diffs that involve weirdly-formatted code, sometimes apparently machine-generated.) The tools that were used to do this optimization and analysis, along with the human-generated data values, are recorded in a separate project [1]. This patch adds a new command-line option `--indent-heuristic`, and a new configuration setting `diff.indentHeuristic`, that activate this heuristic. This interface is only meant for testing purposes, and should be finalized before including this change in any release. [1] https://github.com/mhagger/diff-slider-tools Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * xdl_change_compact(): introduce the concept of a change groupMichael Haggerty2016-08-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The idea of xdl_change_compact() is fairly simple: * Proceed through groups of changed lines in the file to be compacted, keeping track of the corresponding location in the "other" file. * If possible, slide the group up and down to try to give the most aesthetically pleasing diff. Whenever it is slid, the current location in the other file needs to be adjusted. But these simple concepts are obfuscated by a lot of index handling that is written in terse, subtle, and varied patterns. I found it very hard to convince myself that the function was correct. So introduce a "struct group" that represents a group of changed lines in a file. Add some functions that perform elementary operations on groups: * Initialize a group to the first group in a file * Move to the next or previous group in a file * Slide a group up or down Even though the resulting code is longer, I think it is easier to understand and review. Its performance is not changed appreciably (though it would be if `group_next()` and `group_previous()` were not inlined). ...and in fact, the rewriting helped me discover another bug in the --compaction-heuristic code: The update of blank_lines was never done for the highest possible position of the group. This means that it could fail to slide the group to its highest possible position, even if that position had a blank line as its last line. So for example, it yielded the following diff: $ git diff --no-index --compaction-heuristic a.txt b.txt diff --git a/a.txt b/b.txt index e53969f..0d60c5fe 100644 --- a/a.txt +++ b/b.txt @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ 1 A + +B + +A 2 when in fact the following diff is better (according to the rules of --compaction-heuristic): $ git diff --no-index --compaction-heuristic a.txt b.txt diff --git a/a.txt b/b.txt index e53969f..0d60c5fe 100644 --- a/a.txt +++ b/b.txt @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ 1 +A + +B + A 2 The new code gives the bottom answer. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * recs_match(): take two xrecord_t pointers as argumentsMichael Haggerty2016-08-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no reason for it to take an array and two indexes as argument, as it only accesses two elements of the array. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * is_blank_line(): take a single xrecord_t as argumentMichael Haggerty2016-08-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There is no reason for it to take an array and index as argument, as it only accesses a single element of the array. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * xdl_change_compact(): only use heuristic if group can't be matchedMichael Haggerty2016-08-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the changed group of lines can be matched to a group in the other file, then that positioning should take precedence over the compaction heuristic. The old code tried the heuristic unconditionally, which cost redundant effort and also was broken if the matching code had already shifted the group higher than the blank line. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * xdl_change_compact(): fix compaction heuristic to adjust ixoMichael Haggerty2016-08-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The code branch used for the compaction heuristic forgot to keep ixo in sync while the group was shifted. This is certainly wrong, as it causes the two counters to get out of sync. I *think* that this bug could also have caused the function to read past the end of the rchgo array, though I haven't done the work to prove it for sure. Here is my reasoning: If ixo is not decremented correctly during one iteration of the outer while loop, then it will loose sync with the ix counter. In particular, ixo will be too large. Suppose that the next iterations of the outer while loop (i.e., processing the next block of add/delete lines) don't have any sliders. Then the ixo counter would be incremented by the number of non-changed lines in xdf, which is the same as the number of non-changed lines in xdfo that *should have* followed the group that experienced the malfunction. But since ixo was too large at the end of that iteration, it will be incremented past the end of the xdfo->rchg array, and will try to read that memory illegally. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * Merge branch 'rs/xdiff-hunk-with-func-line'Junio C Hamano2016-06-20
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "git show -W" (extend hunks to cover the entire function, delimited by lines that match the "funcname" pattern) used to show the entire file when a change added an entire function at the end of the file, which has been fixed. * rs/xdiff-hunk-with-func-line: xdiff: fix merging of appended hunk with -W grep: -W: don't extend context to trailing empty lines t7810: add test for grep -W and trailing empty context lines xdiff: don't trim common tail with -W xdiff: -W: don't include common trailing empty lines in context xdiff: ignore empty lines before added functions with -W xdiff: handle appended chunks better with -W xdiff: factor out match_func_rec() t4051: rewrite, add more tests
* | \ Merge branch 'rs/xdiff-merge-overlapping-hunks-for-W-context'Junio C Hamano2016-09-21
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "git diff -W" output needs to extend the context backward to include the header line of the current function and also forward to include the body of the entire current function up to the header line of the next one. This process may have to merge to adjacent hunks, but the code forgot to do so in some cases. * rs/xdiff-merge-overlapping-hunks-for-W-context: xdiff: fix merging of hunks with -W context and -u context
| * | | xdiff: fix merging of hunks with -W context and -u contextRené Scharfe2016-09-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If the function context for a hunk (with -W) reaches the beginning of the next hunk then we need to merge these two -- otherwise we'd show some lines twice, which looks strange and even confuses git apply. We already do this checking and merging in xdl_emit_diff(), but forget to consider regular context (with -u or -U). Fix that by merging hunks already if function context of the first one touches or overlaps regular context of the second one. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | | | xdiff: remove unneeded declarationsStefan Beller2016-09-07
|/ / / | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | | Merge branch 'js/ignore-space-at-eol' into maintJunio C Hamano2016-08-08
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An age old bug that caused "git diff --ignore-space-at-eol" misbehave has been fixed. * js/ignore-space-at-eol: diff: fix a double off-by-one with --ignore-space-at-eol diff: demonstrate a bug with --patience and --ignore-space-at-eol
| * | | diff: fix a double off-by-one with --ignore-space-at-eolJohannes Schindelin2016-07-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When comparing two lines, ignoring any whitespace at the end, we first try to match as many bytes as possible and break out of the loop only upon mismatch, to let the remainder be handled by the code shared with the other whitespace-ignoring code paths. When comparing the bytes, however, we incremented the counters always, even if the bytes did not match. And because we fall through to the space-at-eol handling at that point, it is as if that mismatch never happened. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | | | Merge branch 'rs/xdiff-hunk-with-func-line' into maintJunio C Hamano2016-06-27
|\ \ \ \ | |_|/ / |/| | / | | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "git show -W" (extend hunks to cover the entire function, delimited by lines that match the "funcname" pattern) used to show the entire file when a change added an entire function at the end of the file, which has been fixed. * rs/xdiff-hunk-with-func-line: xdiff: fix merging of appended hunk with -W grep: -W: don't extend context to trailing empty lines t7810: add test for grep -W and trailing empty context lines xdiff: don't trim common tail with -W xdiff: -W: don't include common trailing empty lines in context xdiff: ignore empty lines before added functions with -W xdiff: handle appended chunks better with -W xdiff: factor out match_func_rec() t4051: rewrite, add more tests
| * | xdiff: fix merging of appended hunk with -WRené Scharfe2016-06-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When -W is given we search the lines between the end of the current context and the next change for a function line. If there is none then we merge those two hunks as they must be part of the same function. If the next change is an appended chunk we abort the search early in get_func_line(), however, because its line number is out of range. Fix that by searching from the end of the pre-image in that case instead. Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * | xdiff: -W: don't include common trailing empty lines in contextRené Scharfe2016-05-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Empty lines between functions are shown by diff -W, as it considers them to be part of the function preceding them. They are not interesting in most languages. The previous patch stopped showing them in the special case of a function added at the end of a file. Stop extending context to those empty lines by skipping back over them from the start of the next function. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * | xdiff: ignore empty lines before added functions with -WRené Scharfe2016-05-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a new function and a preceding empty line is appended, diff -W shows the previous function in full in order to provide context for that empty line. In most languages empty lines between sections are not interesting in and off themselves and showing a whole extra function for them is not what we want. Skip empty lines when checking of the appended chunk starts with a function line, thereby avoiding to extend the context just for them. Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * | xdiff: handle appended chunks better with -WRené Scharfe2016-05-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If lines are added at the end of a file, diff -W shows the whole file. That's because get_func_line() only considers the pre-image and gives up if it sees a record index beyond its end. Consider the post-image as well to see if the added lines already make up a full function. If it doesn't then search for the previous function line by starting from the bottom of the pre-image, thereby avoiding to confuse get_func_line(). Reuse the existing label called "again", as it's exactly where we need to jump to when we're done handling the pre-context, but rename it to "post_context_calculation" in order to document its new purpose better. Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Initial-patch-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * | xdiff: factor out match_func_rec()René Scharfe2016-05-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add match_func_rec(), a helper that wraps accessing a record and calling the appropriate function for checking if it contains a function line. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | | Merge branch 'jk/diff-compact-heuristic'Junio C Hamano2016-05-06
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch output from "git diff" and friends has been tweaked to be more readable by using a blank line as a strong hint that the contents before and after it belong to a logically separate unit. * jk/diff-compact-heuristic: diff: undocument the compaction heuristic knobs for experimentation xdiff: implement empty line chunk heuristic xdiff: add recs_match helper function
| * | | xdiff: implement empty line chunk heuristicStefan Beller2016-04-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to produce the smallest possible diff and combine several diff hunks together, we implement a heuristic from GNU Diff which moves diff hunks forward as far as possible when we find common context above and below a diff hunk. This sometimes produces less readable diffs when writing C, Shell, or other programming languages, ie: ... /* + * + * + */ + +/* ... instead of the more readable equivalent of ... +/* + * + * + */ + /* ... Implement the following heuristic to (optionally) produce the desired output. If there are diff chunks which can be shifted around, shift each hunk such that the last common empty line is below the chunk with the rest of the context above. This heuristic appears to resolve the above example and several other common issues without producing significantly weird results. However, as with any heuristic it is not really known whether this will always be more optimal. Thus, it can be disabled via diff.compactionHeuristic. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * | | xdiff: add recs_match helper functionJacob Keller2016-04-18
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is a common pattern in xdl_change_compact to check that hashes and strings match. The resulting code to perform this change causes very long lines and makes it hard to follow the intention. Introduce a helper function recs_match which performs both checks to increase code readability. Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | | Merge branch 'rj/xdiff-prepare-plug-leak-on-error-codepath'Junio C Hamano2016-04-03
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A small memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged in xdiff code. * rj/xdiff-prepare-plug-leak-on-error-codepath: xdiff/xprepare: fix a memory leak xdiff/xprepare: use the XDF_DIFF_ALG() macro to access flag bits
| * | xdiff/xprepare: fix a memory leakRamsay Jones2016-03-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The xdl_prepare_env() function may initialise an xdlclassifier_t data structure via xdl_init_classifier(), which allocates memory to several fields, for example 'rchash', 'rcrecs' and 'ncha'. If this function later exits due to the failure of xdl_optimize_ctxs(), then this xdlclassifier_t structure, and the memory allocated to it, is not cleaned up. In order to fix the memory leak, insert a call to xdl_free_classifier() before returning. Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * | xdiff/xprepare: use the XDF_DIFF_ALG() macro to access flag bitsRamsay Jones2016-03-04
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 307ab20b3 ("xdiff: PATIENCE/HISTOGRAM are not independent option bits", 19-02-2012) introduced the XDF_DIFF_ALG() macro to access the flag bits used to represent the diff algorithm requested. In addition, code which had used explicit manipulation of the flag bits was changed to use the macros. However, one example of direct manipulation remains. Update this code to use the XDF_DIFF_ALG() macro. Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | Merge branch 'ps/plug-xdl-merge-leak'Junio C Hamano2016-02-26
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | * ps/plug-xdl-merge-leak: xdiff/xmerge: fix memory leak in xdl_merge
| * | xdiff/xmerge: fix memory leak in xdl_mergePatrick Steinhardt2016-02-23
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When building the script for the second file that is to be merged we have already allocated memory for data structures related to the first file. When we encounter an error in building the second script we only free allocated memory related to the second file before erroring out. Fix this memory leak by also releasing allocated memory related to the first file. Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | Merge branch 'jk/no-diff-emit-common'Junio C Hamano2016-02-26
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "git merge-tree" used to mishandle "both sides added" conflict with its own "create a fake ancestor file that has the common parts of what both sides have added and do a 3-way merge" logic; this has been updated to use the usual "3-way merge with an empty blob as the fake common ancestor file" approach used in the rest of the system. * jk/no-diff-emit-common: xdiff: drop XDL_EMIT_COMMON merge-tree: drop generate_common strategy merge-one-file: use empty blob for add/add base
| * | xdiff: drop XDL_EMIT_COMMONJeff King2016-02-22
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There are no more callers that use this mode, and none likely to be added (as our xdl_merge() eliminates the common use of it for generating 3-way merge bases). This is effectively a revert of a9ed376 (xdiff: generate "anti-diffs" aka what is common to two files, 2006-06-28), though of course trying to revert that ancient commit directly produces many textual conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | merge-file: ensure that conflict sections match eol styleJohannes Schindelin2016-01-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the previous patch, we made sure that the conflict markers themselves match the end-of-line style of the input files. However, this still left out the conflicting text itself: if it lacks a trailing newline, we add one, and should add a carriage return when appropriate, too. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | merge-file: let conflict markers match end-of-line style of the contextJohannes Schindelin2016-01-27
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When merging files with CR/LF line endings, the conflict markers should match those, lest the output file has mixed line endings. This is particularly of interest on Windows, where some editors get *really* confused by mixed line endings. The original version of this patch by Beat Bolli respected core.eol, and a subsequent improvement by this developer also respected gitattributes. This approach was suboptimal, though: `git merge-file` was invented as a drop-in replacement for GNU merge and as such has no problem operating outside of any repository at all! Another problem with the original approach was pointed out by Junio Hamano: legacy repositories might have their text files committed using CR/LF line endings (and core.eol and the gitattributes would give us a false impression there). Therefore, the much superior approach is to simply match the context's line endings, if any. We actually do not have to look at the *entire* context at all: if the files are all LF-only, or if they all have CR/LF line endings, it is sufficient to look at just a *single* line to match that style. And if the line endings are mixed anyway, it is *still* okay to imitate just a single line's eol: we will just add to the pile of mixed line endings, and there is nothing we can do about that. So what we do is: we look at the line preceding the conflict, falling back to the line preceding that in case it was the last line and had no line ending, falling back to the first line, first in the first post-image, then the second post-image, and finally the pre-image. If we find consistent CR/LF (or undecided) end-of-line style, we match that, otherwise we use LF-only line endings for the conflict markers. Note that while it is true that there have to be at least two lines we can look at (otherwise there would be no conflict), the same is not true for line *endings*: the three files in question could all consist of a single line without any line ending, each. In this case we fall back to using LF-only. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* git-merge-file: do not add LF at EOF while applying unrelated changeMax Kirillov2014-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If 'current-file' does not contain LF at EOF, and change between 'base-file' and 'other-file' does not change any line close to EOF, the 3-way merge should not add LF to EOF. This is what 'diff3 -m' does, and seems to be a reasonable expectation. The change which introduced the behavior is cd1d61c44f. It always calls function xdl_recs_copy() for sides with add_nl == 1. In fact, it looks like the only case when this is needed is when 2 files are being union-merged, and they do not have LF at EOF (strictly speaking, the first of them). Add tests: * "merge without conflict (missing LF at EOF, away from change in the other file)" and "merge does not add LF away of change", to demonstrate the changed behavior. * "conflict at EOF without LF resolved by --union", to verify that the union-merge at the end inerts newline between versions. * some more tests which I felt like not covering the functionality well Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net> Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* C: have space around && and || operatorsJunio C Hamano2013-10-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Correct all hits from git grep -e '\(&&\|||\)[^ ]' -e '[^ ]\(&&\|||\)' -- '*.c' i.e. && or || operators that are followed by anything but a SP, or that follow something other than a SP or a HT, so that these operators have a SP around it when necessary. We usually refrain from making this kind of a tree-wide change in order to avoid unnecessary conflicts with other "real work" patches, but in this case, the end result does not have a potentially cumbersome tree-wide impact, while this is a tree-wide cleanup. Fixes to compat/regex/regcomp.c and xdiff/xemit.c are to replace a HT immediately after && with a SP. This is based on Felipe's patch to bultin/symbolic-ref.c; I did all the finding out what other files in the whole tree need to be fixed and did the fix and also the log message while reviewing that single liner, so any screw-ups in this version are mine. Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* diff: add --ignore-blank-lines optionAntoine Pelisse2013-06-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The goal of the patch is to introduce the GNU diff -B/--ignore-blank-lines as closely as possible. The short option is not available because it's already used for "break-rewrites". When this option is used, git-diff will not create hunks that simply add or remove empty lines, but will still show empty lines addition/suppression if they are close enough to "valuable" changes. There are two differences between this option and GNU diff -B option: - GNU diff doesn't have "--inter-hunk-context", so this must be handled - The following sequence looks like a bug (context is displayed twice): $ seq 5 >file1 $ cat <<EOF >file2 change 1 2 3 4 5 change EOF $ diff -u -B file1 file2 --- file1 2013-06-08 22:13:04.471517834 +0200 +++ file2 2013-06-08 22:13:23.275517855 +0200 @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ +change 1 2 + 3 4 5 @@ -3,3 +5,4 @@ 3 4 5 +change So here is a more thorough description of the option: - real changes are interesting - blank lines that are close enough (less than context size) to interesting changes are considered interesting (recursive definition) - "context" lines are used around each hunk of interesting changes - If two hunks are separated by less than "inter-hunk-context", they will be merged into one. The implementation does the "interesting changes selection" in a single pass. Signed-off-by: Antoine Pelisse <apelisse@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Correct common spelling mistakes in comments and testsStefano Lattarini2013-04-12
| | | | | | | | | Most of these were found using Lucas De Marchi's codespell tool. Signed-off-by: Stefano Lattarini <stefano.lattarini@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* Merge branch 'rs/xdiff-fast-hash-fix'Junio C Hamano2012-05-25
|\ | | | | | | Fixes compilation issue on 32-bit in an earlier series.
| * xdiff: import new 32-bit version of count_masked_bytes()René Scharfe2012-05-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Import the latest 32-bit implementation of count_masked_bytes() from Linux (arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h). It's shorter and avoids overflows and negative numbers. This fixes test failures on 32-bit, where negative partial results had been shifted right using the "wrong" method (logical shift right instead of arithmetic short right). The compiler is free to chose the method, so it was only wrong in the sense that it didn't work as intended by us. Reported-by: Øyvind A. Holm <sunny@sunbase.org> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * xdiff: avoid more compiler warnings with XDL_FAST_HASH on 32-bit machinesRené Scharfe2012-05-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hide literals that can cause compiler warnings for 32-bit architectures in expressions that evaluate to small numbers there. Some compilers warn that 0x0001020304050608 won't fit into a 32-bit long, others that shifting right by 56 bits clears a 32-bit value completely. The correct values are calculated in the 64-bit case, which is all that matters in this if-branch. Reported-by: Øyvind A. Holm <sunny@sunbase.org> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Acked-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * xdiff: avoid compiler warnings with XDL_FAST_HASH on 32-bit machinesRené Scharfe2012-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Import macro REPEAT_BYTE from Linux (arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h) to avoid 64-bit integer literals, which cause some 32-bit compilers to print warnings. Reported-by: Øyvind A. Holm <sunny@sunbase.org> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | xdiff: remove unused functionsRené Scharfe2012-05-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The functions xdl_cha_first(), xdl_cha_next() and xdl_atol() are not used by us. While removing them increases the difference to the upstream version of libxdiff, it only adds a bit to the more than 600 differing lines in xutils.c (mmfile_t management was simplified significantly when the library was imported initially). Besides, if upstream modifies these functions in the future, we won't need to think about importing those changes, so in that sense it makes tracking modifications easier. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | xdiff: remove emit_func() and xdi_diff_hunks()René Scharfe2012-05-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The functions are unused now, remove them. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | xdiff: add hunk_func()René Scharfe2012-05-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a way to register a callback function that is gets passed the start line and line count of each hunk of a diff. Only standard types are used. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | Merge branch 'tr/xdiff-fast-hash'Junio C Hamano2012-05-02
|\ \ | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use word-at-a-time comparison to find end of line or NUL (end of buffer), borrowed from the linux-kernel discussion. By Thomas Rast * tr/xdiff-fast-hash: xdiff: choose XDL_FAST_HASH code on sizeof(long) instead of __WORDSIZE xdiff: load full words in the inner loop of xdl_hash_record
| * xdiff: choose XDL_FAST_HASH code on sizeof(long) instead of __WORDSIZEThomas Rast2012-05-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Darwin does not define __WORDSIZE, and compiles the 32-bit code path on 64-bit systems, resulting in a totally broken git. I could not find an alternative -- other than the platform symbols (__x86_64__ etc.) -- that does the test in the preprocessor. However, we can also just test for the size of a 'long', which is what really matters here. Any compiler worth its salt will leave only the branch relevant for its platform, and indeed on Linux/GCC the numbers don't change: Test tr/darwin-xdl-fast-hash origin/next origin/master ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4000.1: log -3000 (baseline) 0.09(0.07+0.01) 0.09(0.07+0.01) -5.5%* 0.09(0.07+0.01) -4.1% 4000.2: log --raw -3000 (tree-only) 0.47(0.41+0.05) 0.47(0.40+0.05) -0.5% 0.45(0.38+0.06) -3.5%. 4000.3: log -p -3000 (Myers) 1.81(1.67+0.12) 1.81(1.67+0.13) +0.3% 1.99(1.84+0.12) +10.2%*** 4000.4: log -p -3000 --histogram 1.79(1.66+0.11) 1.80(1.67+0.11) +0.4% 1.96(1.82+0.10) +9.2%*** 4000.5: log -p -3000 --patience 2.17(2.02+0.13) 2.20(2.04+0.13) +1.3%. 2.33(2.18+0.13) +7.4%*** ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Significance hints: '.' 0.1 '*' 0.05 '**' 0.01 '***' 0.001 Noticed-by: Brian Gernhardt <brian@gernhardtsoftware.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * xdiff: load full words in the inner loop of xdl_hash_recordThomas Rast2012-04-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Redo the hashing loop in xdl_hash_record in a way that loads an entire 'long' at a time, using masking tricks to see when and where we found the terminating '\n'. I stole inspiration and code from the posts by Linus Torvalds around https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/2/452 https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/5/6 His method reads the buffers in sizeof(long) increments, and may thus overrun it by at most sizeof(long)-1 bytes before it sees the final newline (or hits the buffer length check). I considered padding out all buffers by a suitable amount to "catch" the overrun, but * this does not work for mmap()'d buffers: if you map 4096+8 bytes from a 4096 byte file, accessing the last 8 bytes results in a SIGBUS on my machine; and * it would also be extremely ugly because it intrudes deep into the unpacking machinery. So I adapted it to not read beyond the buffer at all. Instead, it reads the final partial word byte-by-byte and strings it together. Then it can use the same logic as before to finish the hashing. So far we enable this only on x86_64, where it provides nice speedup for diff-related work: Test origin/next tr/xdiff-fast-hash ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4000.1: log -3000 (baseline) 0.07(0.05+0.02) 0.08(0.06+0.02) +14.3% 4000.2: log --raw -3000 (tree-only) 0.37(0.33+0.04) 0.37(0.32+0.04) +0.0% 4000.3: log -p -3000 (Myers) 1.75(1.65+0.09) 1.60(1.49+0.10) -8.6% 4000.4: log -p -3000 --histogram 1.73(1.62+0.09) 1.58(1.49+0.08) -8.7% 4000.5: log -p -3000 --patience 2.11(2.00+0.10) 1.94(1.80+0.11) -8.1% Perhaps other platforms could also benefit. However it does NOT work on big-endian systems! [jc: minimum style and compilation fixes] Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* | Merge branch 'jc/diff-algo-cleanup'Junio C Hamano2012-04-15
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Resurrects the preparatory clean-up patches from another topic that was discarded, as this would give a saner foundation to build on diff.algo configuration option series. * jc/diff-algo-cleanup: xdiff: PATIENCE/HISTOGRAM are not independent option bits xdiff: remove XDL_PATCH_* macros
| * xdiff: PATIENCE/HISTOGRAM are not independent option bitsJunio C Hamano2012-02-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Because the default Myers, patience and histogram algorithms cannot be in effect at the same time, XDL_PATIENCE_DIFF and XDL_HISTOGRAM_DIFF are not independent bits. Instead of wasting one bit per algorithm, define a few macros to access the few bits they occupy and update the code that access them. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
| * xdiff: remove XDL_PATCH_* macrosJunio C Hamano2012-02-19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | These are not used anywhere in our codebase, and the bit assignment definition is merely confusing. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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