aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/git-clone.txt
blob: 684e4bdf69bb7eb8ac80b41ba48298d52e4dcdef (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
git-clone(1)
============

NAME
----
git-clone - Clones a repository.


SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
'git-clone' [-l [-s]] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [-o <name>] [-u <upload-pack>]
	  <repository> [<directory>]

DESCRIPTION
-----------
Clones a repository into a newly created directory.  All remote
branch heads are copied under `$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/`, except
that the remote `master` is also copied to `origin` branch.

In addition, `$GIT_DIR/remotes/origin` file is set up to have
this line:

	Pull: master:origin

This is to help the typical workflow of working off of the
remote `master` branch.  Every time `git pull` without argument
is run, the progress on the remote `master` branch is tracked by
copying it into the local `origin` branch, and merged into the
branch you are currently working on.  Remote branches other than
`master` are also added there to be tracked.


OPTIONS
-------
--local::
-l::
	When the repository to clone from is on a local machine,
	this flag bypasses normal "git aware" transport
	mechanism and clones the repository by making a copy of
	HEAD and everything under objects and refs directories.
	The files under .git/objects/ directory are hardlinked
	to save space when possible.

--shared::
-s::
	When the repository to clone is on the local machine,
	instead of using hard links, automatically setup
	.git/objects/info/alternatives to share the objects
	with the source repository.  The resulting repository
	starts out without any object of its own.

--quiet::
-q::
	Operate quietly.  This flag is passed to "rsync" and
	"git-clone-pack" commands when given.

-n::
	No checkout of HEAD is performed after the clone is complete.

--bare::
	Make a 'bare' GIT repository.  That is, instead of
	creating `<directory>` and placing the administrative
	files in `<directory>/.git`, make the `<directory>`
	itself the `$GIT_DIR`. This implies `-n` option.  When
	this option is used, neither the `origin` branch nor the
	default	`remotes/origin` file is created.

-o <name>::
	Instead of using the branch name 'origin' to keep track
	of the upstream repository, use <name> instead.  Note
	that the shorthand name stored in `remotes/origin` is
	not affected, but the local branch name to pull the
	remote `master` branch into is.

--upload-pack <upload-pack>::
-u <upload-pack>::
	When given, and the repository to clone from is handled
	by 'git-clone-pack', '--exec=<upload-pack>' is passed to
	the command to specify non-default path for the command
	run on the other end.

<repository>::
	The (possibly remote) repository to clone from.  It can
	be any URL git-fetch supports.

<directory>::
	The name of a new directory to clone into.  The	"humanish"
	part of the source repository is used if no directory is
	explicitly given ("repo" for "/path/to/repo.git" and "foo"
	for "host.xz:foo/.git").  Cloning into an existing directory
	is not allowed.

Examples
~~~~~~~~

Clone from upstream::
+
------------
$ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/.../linux-2.6 my2.6
$ cd my2.6
$ make
------------


Make a local clone that borrows from the current directory, without checking things out::
+
------------
$ git clone -l -s -n . ../copy
$ cd copy
$ git show-branch
------------


Create a bare repository to publish your changes to the public::
+
------------
$ git clone --bare -l /home/proj/.git /pub/scm/proj.git
------------


Create a repository on the kernel.org machine that borrows from Linus::
+
------------
$ git clone --bare -l -s /pub/scm/.../torvalds/linux-2.6.git \
    /pub/scm/.../me/subsys-2.6.git
------------


Author
------
Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>


Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.


GIT
---
Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite