aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/commit.c
blob: 2a58175aca16dc211cdf5a380e82bc9c0f4d1326 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
#include "cache.h"
#include "tag.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "pkt-line.h"
#include "utf8.h"

int save_commit_buffer = 1;

struct sort_node
{
	/*
	 * the number of children of the associated commit
	 * that also occur in the list being sorted.
	 */
	unsigned int indegree;

	/*
	 * reference to original list item that we will re-use
	 * on output.
	 */
	struct commit_list * list_item;

};

const char *commit_type = "commit";

struct cmt_fmt_map {
	const char *n;
	size_t cmp_len;
	enum cmit_fmt v;
} cmt_fmts[] = {
	{ "raw",	1,	CMIT_FMT_RAW },
	{ "medium",	1,	CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM },
	{ "short",	1,	CMIT_FMT_SHORT },
	{ "email",	1,	CMIT_FMT_EMAIL },
	{ "full",	5,	CMIT_FMT_FULL },
	{ "fuller",	5,	CMIT_FMT_FULLER },
	{ "oneline",	1,	CMIT_FMT_ONELINE },
};

enum cmit_fmt get_commit_format(const char *arg)
{
	int i;

	if (!arg || !*arg)
		return CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
	if (*arg == '=')
		arg++;
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cmt_fmts); i++) {
		if (!strncmp(arg, cmt_fmts[i].n, cmt_fmts[i].cmp_len))
			return cmt_fmts[i].v;
	}

	die("invalid --pretty format: %s", arg);
}

static struct commit *check_commit(struct object *obj,
				   const unsigned char *sha1,
				   int quiet)
{
	if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
		if (!quiet)
			error("Object %s is a %s, not a commit",
			      sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(obj->type));
		return NULL;
	}
	return (struct commit *) obj;
}

struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const unsigned char *sha1,
					      int quiet)
{
	struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), NULL, 0);

	if (!obj)
		return NULL;
	return check_commit(obj, sha1, quiet);
}

struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
{
	return lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
}

struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1)
{
	struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
	if (!obj) {
		struct commit *ret = alloc_commit_node();
		created_object(sha1, &ret->object);
		ret->object.type = OBJ_COMMIT;
		return ret;
	}
	if (!obj->type)
		obj->type = OBJ_COMMIT;
	return check_commit(obj, sha1, 0);
}

static unsigned long parse_commit_date(const char *buf)
{
	unsigned long date;

	if (memcmp(buf, "author", 6))
		return 0;
	while (*buf++ != '\n')
		/* nada */;
	if (memcmp(buf, "committer", 9))
		return 0;
	while (*buf++ != '>')
		/* nada */;
	date = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
	if (date == ULONG_MAX)
		date = 0;
	return date;
}

static struct commit_graft **commit_graft;
static int commit_graft_alloc, commit_graft_nr;

static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
{
	int lo, hi;
	lo = 0;
	hi = commit_graft_nr;
	while (lo < hi) {
		int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
		struct commit_graft *graft = commit_graft[mi];
		int cmp = hashcmp(sha1, graft->sha1);
		if (!cmp)
			return mi;
		if (cmp < 0)
			hi = mi;
		else
			lo = mi + 1;
	}
	return -lo - 1;
}

int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *graft, int ignore_dups)
{
	int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->sha1);
	
	if (0 <= pos) {
		if (ignore_dups)
			free(graft);
		else {
			free(commit_graft[pos]);
			commit_graft[pos] = graft;
		}
		return 1;
	}
	pos = -pos - 1;
	if (commit_graft_alloc <= ++commit_graft_nr) {
		commit_graft_alloc = alloc_nr(commit_graft_alloc);
		commit_graft = xrealloc(commit_graft,
					sizeof(*commit_graft) *
					commit_graft_alloc);
	}
	if (pos < commit_graft_nr)
		memmove(commit_graft + pos + 1,
			commit_graft + pos,
			(commit_graft_nr - pos - 1) *
			sizeof(*commit_graft));
	commit_graft[pos] = graft;
	return 0;
}

struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len)
{
	/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
	int i;
	struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;

	if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
		buf[--len] = 0;
	if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
		return NULL;
	if ((len + 1) % 41) {
	bad_graft_data:
		error("bad graft data: %s", buf);
		free(graft);
		return NULL;
	}
	i = (len + 1) / 41 - 1;
	graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + 20 * i);
	graft->nr_parent = i;
	if (get_sha1_hex(buf, graft->sha1))
		goto bad_graft_data;
	for (i = 40; i < len; i += 41) {
		if (buf[i] != ' ')
			goto bad_graft_data;
		if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/41]))
			goto bad_graft_data;
	}
	return graft;
}

int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
{
	FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
	char buf[1024];
	if (!fp)
		return -1;
	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
		/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
		int len = strlen(buf);
		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf, len);
		if (!graft)
			continue;
		if (register_commit_graft(graft, 1))
			error("duplicate graft data: %s", buf);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

static void prepare_commit_graft(void)
{
	static int commit_graft_prepared;
	char *graft_file;

	if (commit_graft_prepared)
		return;
	graft_file = get_graft_file();
	read_graft_file(graft_file);
	/* make sure shallows are read */
	is_repository_shallow();
	commit_graft_prepared = 1;
}

static struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1)
{
	int pos;
	prepare_commit_graft();
	pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
	if (pos < 0)
		return NULL;
	return commit_graft[pos];
}

int write_shallow_commits(int fd, int use_pack_protocol)
{
	int i, count = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < commit_graft_nr; i++)
		if (commit_graft[i]->nr_parent < 0) {
			const char *hex =
				sha1_to_hex(commit_graft[i]->sha1);
			count++;
			if (use_pack_protocol)
				packet_write(fd, "shallow %s", hex);
			else {
				write(fd, hex,  40);
				write(fd, "\n", 1);
			}
		}
	return count;
}

int unregister_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1)
{
	int pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
	if (pos < 0)
		return -1;
	if (pos + 1 < commit_graft_nr)
		memcpy(commit_graft + pos, commit_graft + pos + 1,
				sizeof(struct commit_graft *)
				* (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1));
	commit_graft_nr--;
	return 0;
}

int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
{
	char *tail = buffer;
	char *bufptr = buffer;
	unsigned char parent[20];
	struct commit_list **pptr;
	struct commit_graft *graft;
	unsigned n_refs = 0;

	if (item->object.parsed)
		return 0;
	item->object.parsed = 1;
	tail += size;
	if (tail <= bufptr + 5 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5))
		return error("bogus commit object %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
	if (tail <= bufptr + 45 || get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent) < 0)
		return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
	item->tree = lookup_tree(parent);
	if (item->tree)
		n_refs++;
	bufptr += 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
	pptr = &item->parents;

	graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.sha1);
	while (bufptr + 48 < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
		struct commit *new_parent;

		if (tail <= bufptr + 48 ||
		    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent) ||
		    bufptr[47] != '\n')
			return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
		bufptr += 48;
		if (graft)
			continue;
		new_parent = lookup_commit(parent);
		if (new_parent) {
			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
			n_refs++;
		}
	}
	if (graft) {
		int i;
		struct commit *new_parent;
		for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
			new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i]);
			if (!new_parent)
				continue;
			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
			n_refs++;
		}
	}
	item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr);

	if (track_object_refs) {
		unsigned i = 0;
		struct commit_list *p;
		struct object_refs *refs = alloc_object_refs(n_refs);
		if (item->tree)
			refs->ref[i++] = &item->tree->object;
		for (p = item->parents; p; p = p->next)
			refs->ref[i++] = &p->item->object;
		set_object_refs(&item->object, refs);
	}

	return 0;
}

int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
{
	char type[20];
	void *buffer;
	unsigned long size;
	int ret;

	if (item->object.parsed)
		return 0;
	buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, type, &size);
	if (!buffer)
		return error("Could not read %s",
			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
	if (strcmp(type, commit_type)) {
		free(buffer);
		return error("Object %s not a commit",
			     sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
	}
	ret = parse_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
	if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
		item->buffer = buffer;
		return 0;
	}
	free(buffer);
	return ret;
}

struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list_p)
{
	struct commit_list *new_list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
	new_list->item = item;
	new_list->next = *list_p;
	*list_p = new_list;
	return new_list;
}

void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
{
	while (list) {
		struct commit_list *temp = list;
		list = temp->next;
		free(temp);
	}
}

struct commit_list * insert_by_date(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list)
{
	struct commit_list **pp = list;
	struct commit_list *p;
	while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
		if (p->item->date < item->date) {
			break;
		}
		pp = &p->next;
	}
	return commit_list_insert(item, pp);
}

	
void sort_by_date(struct commit_list **list)
{
	struct commit_list *ret = NULL;
	while (*list) {
		insert_by_date((*list)->item, &ret);
		*list = (*list)->next;
	}
	*list = ret;
}

struct commit *pop_most_recent_commit(struct commit_list **list,
				      unsigned int mark)
{
	struct commit *ret = (*list)->item;
	struct commit_list *parents = ret->parents;
	struct commit_list *old = *list;

	*list = (*list)->next;
	free(old);

	while (parents) {
		struct commit *commit = parents->item;
		parse_commit(commit);
		if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
			commit->object.flags |= mark;
			insert_by_date(commit, list);
		}
		parents = parents->next;
	}
	return ret;
}

void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
{
	struct commit_list *parents;

	commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
	parents = commit->parents;
	while (parents) {
		struct commit *parent = parents->item;

		/* Have we already cleared this? */
		if (mark & parent->object.flags)
			clear_commit_marks(parent, mark);
		parents = parents->next;
	}
}

/*
 * Generic support for pretty-printing the header
 */
static int get_one_line(const char *msg, unsigned long len)
{
	int ret = 0;

	while (len--) {
		char c = *msg++;
		if (!c)
			break;
		ret++;
		if (c == '\n')
			break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch)
{
	return ((ch & 0x80) || (ch == '=') || (ch == '?') || (ch == '_'));
}

static int add_rfc2047(char *buf, const char *line, int len)
{
	char *bp = buf;
	int i, needquote;
	static const char q_utf8[] = "=?utf-8?q?";

	for (i = needquote = 0; !needquote && i < len; i++) {
		unsigned ch = line[i];
		if (ch & 0x80)
			needquote++;
		if ((i + 1 < len) &&
		    (ch == '=' && line[i+1] == '?'))
			needquote++;
	}
	if (!needquote)
		return sprintf(buf, "%.*s", len, line);

	memcpy(bp, q_utf8, sizeof(q_utf8)-1);
	bp += sizeof(q_utf8)-1;
	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
		unsigned ch = line[i] & 0xFF;
		if (is_rfc2047_special(ch)) {
			sprintf(bp, "=%02X", ch);
			bp += 3;
		}
		else if (ch == ' ')
			*bp++ = '_';
		else
			*bp++ = ch;
	}
	memcpy(bp, "?=", 2);
	bp += 2;
	return bp - buf;
}

static int add_user_info(const char *what, enum cmit_fmt fmt, char *buf,
			 const char *line, int relative_date)
{
	char *date;
	int namelen;
	unsigned long time;
	int tz, ret;
	const char *filler = "    ";

	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
		return 0;
	date = strchr(line, '>');
	if (!date)
		return 0;
	namelen = ++date - line;
	time = strtoul(date, &date, 10);
	tz = strtol(date, NULL, 10);

	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
		char *name_tail = strchr(line, '<');
		int display_name_length;
		if (!name_tail)
			return 0;
		while (line < name_tail && isspace(name_tail[-1]))
			name_tail--;
		display_name_length = name_tail - line;
		filler = "";
		strcpy(buf, "From: ");
		ret = strlen(buf);
		ret += add_rfc2047(buf + ret, line, display_name_length);
		memcpy(buf + ret, name_tail, namelen - display_name_length);
		ret += namelen - display_name_length;
		buf[ret++] = '\n';
	}
	else {
		ret = sprintf(buf, "%s: %.*s%.*s\n", what,
			      (fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER) ? 4 : 0,
			      filler, namelen, line);
	}
	switch (fmt) {
	case CMIT_FMT_MEDIUM:
		ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "Date:   %s\n",
			       show_date(time, tz, relative_date));
		break;
	case CMIT_FMT_EMAIL:
		ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "Date: %s\n",
			       show_rfc2822_date(time, tz));
		break;
	case CMIT_FMT_FULLER:
		ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "%sDate: %s\n", what,
			       show_date(time, tz, relative_date));
		break;
	default:
		/* notin' */
		break;
	}
	return ret;
}

static int is_empty_line(const char *line, int *len_p)
{
	int len = *len_p;
	while (len && isspace(line[len-1]))
		len--;
	*len_p = len;
	return !len;
}

static int add_merge_info(enum cmit_fmt fmt, char *buf, const struct commit *commit, int abbrev)
{
	struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
	int offset;

	if ((fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) || (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) ||
	    !parent || !parent->next)
		return 0;

	offset = sprintf(buf, "Merge:");

	while (parent) {
		struct commit *p = parent->item;
		const char *hex = NULL;
		const char *dots;
		if (abbrev)
			hex = find_unique_abbrev(p->object.sha1, abbrev);
		if (!hex)
			hex = sha1_to_hex(p->object.sha1);
		dots = (abbrev && strlen(hex) != 40) ?  "..." : "";
		parent = parent->next;

		offset += sprintf(buf + offset, " %s%s", hex, dots);
	}
	buf[offset++] = '\n';
	return offset;
}

static char *get_header(const struct commit *commit, const char *key)
{
	int key_len = strlen(key);
	const char *line = commit->buffer;

	for (;;) {
		const char *eol = strchr(line, '\n'), *next;

		if (line == eol)
			return NULL;
		if (!eol) {
			eol = line + strlen(line);
			next = NULL;
		} else
			next = eol + 1;
		if (!strncmp(line, key, key_len) && line[key_len] == ' ') {
			int len = eol - line - key_len;
			char *ret = xmalloc(len);
			memcpy(ret, line + key_len + 1, len - 1);
			ret[len - 1] = '\0';
			return ret;
		}
		line = next;
	}
}

static char *replace_encoding_header(char *buf, char *encoding)
{
	char *encoding_header = strstr(buf, "\nencoding ");
	char *end_of_encoding_header;
	int encoding_header_pos;
	int encoding_header_len;
	int new_len;
	int need_len;
	int buflen = strlen(buf) + 1;

	if (!encoding_header)
		return buf; /* should not happen but be defensive */
	encoding_header++;
	end_of_encoding_header = strchr(encoding_header, '\n');
	if (!end_of_encoding_header)
		return buf; /* should not happen but be defensive */
	end_of_encoding_header++;

	encoding_header_len = end_of_encoding_header - encoding_header;
	encoding_header_pos = encoding_header - buf;

	if (is_encoding_utf8(encoding)) {
		/* we have re-coded to UTF-8; drop the header */
		memmove(encoding_header, end_of_encoding_header,
			buflen - (encoding_header_pos + encoding_header_len));
		return buf;
	}
	new_len = strlen(encoding);
	need_len = new_len + strlen("encoding \n");
	if (encoding_header_len < need_len) {
		buf = xrealloc(buf, buflen + (need_len - encoding_header_len));
		encoding_header = buf + encoding_header_pos;
		end_of_encoding_header = encoding_header + encoding_header_len;
	}
	memmove(end_of_encoding_header + (need_len - encoding_header_len),
		end_of_encoding_header,
		buflen - (encoding_header_pos + encoding_header_len));
	memcpy(encoding_header + 9, encoding, strlen(encoding));
	encoding_header[9 + new_len] = '\n';
	return buf;
}

static char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit)
{
	char *encoding;
	char *out;
	char *output_encoding = (git_log_output_encoding
				 ? git_log_output_encoding
				 : git_commit_encoding);

	if (!output_encoding)
		output_encoding = "utf-8";
	else if (!*output_encoding)
		return NULL;
	encoding = get_header(commit, "encoding");
	if (!encoding)
		return NULL;
	if (!strcmp(encoding, output_encoding))
		out = strdup(commit->buffer);
	else
		out = reencode_string(commit->buffer,
				      output_encoding, encoding);
	if (out)
		out = replace_encoding_header(out, output_encoding);

	free(encoding);
	if (!out)
		return NULL;
	return out;
}

unsigned long pretty_print_commit(enum cmit_fmt fmt,
				  const struct commit *commit,
				  unsigned long len,
				  char *buf, unsigned long space,
				  int abbrev, const char *subject,
				  const char *after_subject,
				  int relative_date)
{
	int hdr = 1, body = 0, seen_title = 0;
	unsigned long offset = 0;
	int indent = 4;
	int parents_shown = 0;
	const char *msg = commit->buffer;
	int plain_non_ascii = 0;
	char *reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit);

	if (reencoded)
		msg = reencoded;

	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE || fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL)
		indent = 0;

	/* After-subject is used to pass in Content-Type: multipart
	 * MIME header; in that case we do not have to do the
	 * plaintext content type even if the commit message has
	 * non 7-bit ASCII character.  Otherwise, check if we need
	 * to say this is not a 7-bit ASCII.
	 */
	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && !after_subject) {
		int i, ch, in_body;

		for (in_body = i = 0; (ch = msg[i]) && i < len; i++) {
			if (!in_body) {
				/* author could be non 7-bit ASCII but
				 * the log may be so; skip over the
				 * header part first.
				 */
				if (ch == '\n' &&
				    i + 1 < len && msg[i+1] == '\n')
					in_body = 1;
			}
			else if (ch & 0x80) {
				plain_non_ascii = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	for (;;) {
		const char *line = msg;
		int linelen = get_one_line(msg, len);

		if (!linelen)
			break;

		/*
		 * We want some slop for indentation and a possible
		 * final "...". Thus the "+ 20".
		 */
		if (offset + linelen + 20 > space) {
			memcpy(buf + offset, "    ...\n", 8);
			offset += 8;
			break;
		}

		msg += linelen;
		len -= linelen;
		if (hdr) {
			if (linelen == 1) {
				hdr = 0;
				if ((fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) && !subject)
					buf[offset++] = '\n';
				continue;
			}
			if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_RAW) {
				memcpy(buf + offset, line, linelen);
				offset += linelen;
				continue;
			}
			if (!memcmp(line, "parent ", 7)) {
				if (linelen != 48)
					die("bad parent line in commit");
				continue;
			}

			if (!parents_shown) {
				offset += add_merge_info(fmt, buf + offset,
							 commit, abbrev);
				parents_shown = 1;
				continue;
			}
			/*
			 * MEDIUM == DEFAULT shows only author with dates.
			 * FULL shows both authors but not dates.
			 * FULLER shows both authors and dates.
			 */
			if (!memcmp(line, "author ", 7))
				offset += add_user_info("Author", fmt,
							buf + offset,
							line + 7,
							relative_date);
			if (!memcmp(line, "committer ", 10) &&
			    (fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULL || fmt == CMIT_FMT_FULLER))
				offset += add_user_info("Commit", fmt,
							buf + offset,
							line + 10,
							relative_date);
			continue;
		}

		if (!subject)
			body = 1;

		if (is_empty_line(line, &linelen)) {
			if (!seen_title)
				continue;
			if (!body)
				continue;
			if (subject)
				continue;
			if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_SHORT)
				break;
		}

		seen_title = 1;
		if (subject) {
			int slen = strlen(subject);
			memcpy(buf + offset, subject, slen);
			offset += slen;
			offset += add_rfc2047(buf + offset, line, linelen);
		}
		else {
			memset(buf + offset, ' ', indent);
			memcpy(buf + offset + indent, line, linelen);
			offset += linelen + indent;
		}
		buf[offset++] = '\n';
		if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
			break;
		if (subject && plain_non_ascii) {
			static const char header[] =
				"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
				"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
			memcpy(buf + offset, header, sizeof(header)-1);
			offset += sizeof(header)-1;
		}
		if (after_subject) {
			int slen = strlen(after_subject);
			if (slen > space - offset - 1)
				slen = space - offset - 1;
			memcpy(buf + offset, after_subject, slen);
			offset += slen;
			after_subject = NULL;
		}
		subject = NULL;
	}
	while (offset && isspace(buf[offset-1]))
		offset--;
	/* Make sure there is an EOLN for the non-oneline case */
	if (fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
		buf[offset++] = '\n';
	/*
	 * make sure there is another EOLN to separate the headers from whatever
	 * body the caller appends if we haven't already written a body
	 */
	if (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && !body)
		buf[offset++] = '\n';
	buf[offset] = '\0';

	free(reencoded);
	return offset;
}

struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
{
	struct commit_list *top = *stack;
	struct commit *item = top ? top->item : NULL;

	if (top) {
		*stack = top->next;
		free(top);
	}
	return item;
}

int count_parents(struct commit * commit)
{
        int count;
        struct commit_list * parents = commit->parents;
        for (count = 0; parents; parents = parents->next,count++)
		;
        return count;
}

void topo_sort_default_setter(struct commit *c, void *data)
{
	c->util = data;
}

void *topo_sort_default_getter(struct commit *c)
{
	return c->util;
}

/*
 * Performs an in-place topological sort on the list supplied.
 */
void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo)
{
	sort_in_topological_order_fn(list, lifo, topo_sort_default_setter,
				     topo_sort_default_getter);
}

void sort_in_topological_order_fn(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo,
				  topo_sort_set_fn_t setter,
				  topo_sort_get_fn_t getter)
{
	struct commit_list * next = *list;
	struct commit_list * work = NULL, **insert;
	struct commit_list ** pptr = list;
	struct sort_node * nodes;
	struct sort_node * next_nodes;
	int count = 0;

	/* determine the size of the list */
	while (next) {
		next = next->next;
		count++;
	}
	
	if (!count)
		return;
	/* allocate an array to help sort the list */
	nodes = xcalloc(count, sizeof(*nodes));
	/* link the list to the array */
	next_nodes = nodes;
	next=*list;
	while (next) {
		next_nodes->list_item = next;
		setter(next->item, next_nodes);
		next_nodes++;
		next = next->next;
	}
	/* update the indegree */
	next=*list;
	while (next) {
		struct commit_list * parents = next->item->parents;
		while (parents) {
			struct commit * parent=parents->item;
			struct sort_node * pn = (struct sort_node *) getter(parent);

			if (pn)
				pn->indegree++;
			parents=parents->next;
		}
		next=next->next;
	}
	/* 
         * find the tips
         *
         * tips are nodes not reachable from any other node in the list 
         * 
         * the tips serve as a starting set for the work queue.
         */
	next=*list;
	insert = &work;
	while (next) {
		struct sort_node * node = (struct sort_node *) getter(next->item);

		if (node->indegree == 0) {
			insert = &commit_list_insert(next->item, insert)->next;
		}
		next=next->next;
	}

	/* process the list in topological order */
	if (!lifo)
		sort_by_date(&work);
	while (work) {
		struct commit * work_item = pop_commit(&work);
		struct sort_node * work_node = (struct sort_node *) getter(work_item);
		struct commit_list * parents = work_item->parents;

		while (parents) {
			struct commit * parent=parents->item;
			struct sort_node * pn = (struct sort_node *) getter(parent);

			if (pn) {
				/*
				 * parents are only enqueued for emission 
                                 * when all their children have been emitted thereby
                                 * guaranteeing topological order.
                                 */
				pn->indegree--;
				if (!pn->indegree) {
					if (!lifo)
						insert_by_date(parent, &work);
					else
						commit_list_insert(parent, &work);
				}
			}
			parents=parents->next;
		}
		/*
                 * work_item is a commit all of whose children
                 * have already been emitted. we can emit it now.
                 */
		*pptr = work_node->list_item;
		pptr = &(*pptr)->next;
		*pptr = NULL;
		setter(work_item, NULL);
	}
	free(nodes);
}

/* merge-rebase stuff */

/* bits #0..15 in revision.h */
#define PARENT1		(1u<<16)
#define PARENT2		(1u<<17)
#define STALE		(1u<<18)
#define RESULT		(1u<<19)

static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
{
	while (list) {
		struct commit *commit = list->item;
		list = list->next;
		if (commit->object.flags & STALE)
			continue;
		return commit;
	}
	return NULL;
}

static struct commit_list *merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
{
	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
	struct commit_list *result = NULL;

	if (one == two)
		/* We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
		 * have to clean it up.
		 */
		return commit_list_insert(one, &result);

	parse_commit(one);
	parse_commit(two);

	one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
	two->object.flags |= PARENT2;
	insert_by_date(one, &list);
	insert_by_date(two, &list);

	while (interesting(list)) {
		struct commit *commit;
		struct commit_list *parents;
		struct commit_list *n;
		int flags;

		commit = list->item;
		n = list->next;
		free(list);
		list = n;

		flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
		if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
			if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
				commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
				insert_by_date(commit, &result);
			}
			/* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
			flags |= STALE;
		}
		parents = commit->parents;
		while (parents) {
			struct commit *p = parents->item;
			parents = parents->next;
			if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
				continue;
			parse_commit(p);
			p->object.flags |= flags;
			insert_by_date(p, &list);
		}
	}

	/* Clean up the result to remove stale ones */
	list = result; result = NULL;
	while (list) {
		struct commit_list *n = list->next;
		if (!(list->item->object.flags & STALE))
			insert_by_date(list->item, &result);
		free(list);
		list = n;
	}
	return result;
}

struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one,
				    struct commit *two,
                                    int cleanup)
{
	const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
	struct commit_list *list;
	struct commit **rslt;
	struct commit_list *result;
	int cnt, i, j;

	result = merge_bases(one, two);
	if (one == two)
		return result;
	if (!result || !result->next) {
		if (cleanup) {
			clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
			clear_commit_marks(two, all_flags);
		}
		return result;
	}

	/* There are more than one */
	cnt = 0;
	list = result;
	while (list) {
		list = list->next;
		cnt++;
	}
	rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
	for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
		rslt[i++] = list->item;
	free_commit_list(result);

	clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
	clear_commit_marks(two, all_flags);
	for (i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++) {
		for (j = i+1; j < cnt; j++) {
			if (!rslt[i] || !rslt[j])
				continue;
			result = merge_bases(rslt[i], rslt[j]);
			clear_commit_marks(rslt[i], all_flags);
			clear_commit_marks(rslt[j], all_flags);
			for (list = result; list; list = list->next) {
				if (rslt[i] == list->item)
					rslt[i] = NULL;
				if (rslt[j] == list->item)
					rslt[j] = NULL;
			}
		}
	}

	/* Surviving ones in rslt[] are the independent results */
	result = NULL;
	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
		if (rslt[i])
			insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
	}
	free(rslt);
	return result;
}

int in_merge_bases(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2)
{
	struct commit_list *bases, *b;
	int ret = 0;

	bases = get_merge_bases(rev1, rev2, 1);
	for (b = bases; b; b = b->next) {
		if (!hashcmp(rev1->object.sha1, b->item->object.sha1)) {
			ret = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	free_commit_list(bases);
	return ret;
}