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|
#!/bin/sh
#
# Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
# SHORT DESCRIPTION
#
# This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series,
# and rearrange commits.
#
# The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
# http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
OPTIONS_SPEC="\
git-rebase [-i] [options] [--] <upstream> [<branch>]
git-rebase [-i] (--continue | --abort | --skip)
--
Available options are
v,verbose display a diffstat of what changed upstream
onto= rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
p,preserve-merges try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
s,strategy= use the given merge strategy
m,merge always used (no-op)
i,interactive always used (no-op)
Actions:
continue continue rebasing process
abort abort rebasing process and restore original branch
skip skip current patch and continue rebasing process
"
. git-sh-setup
require_work_tree
DOTEST="$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge"
TODO="$DOTEST"/git-rebase-todo
DONE="$DOTEST"/done
MSG="$DOTEST"/message
SQUASH_MSG="$DOTEST"/message-squash
REWRITTEN="$DOTEST"/rewritten
PRESERVE_MERGES=
STRATEGY=
ONTO=
VERBOSE=
GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP=" After resolving the conflicts,
mark the corrected paths with 'git add <paths>', and
run 'git rebase --continue'"
export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
warn () {
echo "$*" >&2
}
output () {
case "$VERBOSE" in
'')
output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
status=$?
test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
return $status
;;
*)
"$@"
;;
esac
}
require_clean_work_tree () {
# test if working tree is dirty
git rev-parse --verify HEAD > /dev/null &&
git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules &&
git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --ignore-submodules -- ||
die "Working tree is dirty"
}
ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
comment_for_reflog () {
case "$ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION" in
''|rebase*)
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
;;
esac
}
last_count=
mark_action_done () {
sed -e 1q < "$TODO" >> "$DONE"
sed -e 1d < "$TODO" >> "$TODO".new
mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO"
count=$(grep -c '^[^#]' < "$DONE")
total=$(($count+$(grep -c '^[^#]' < "$TODO")))
if test "$last_count" != "$count"
then
last_count=$count
printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $count $total
test -z "$VERBOSE" || echo
fi
}
make_patch () {
parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1"^) ||
die "Cannot get patch for $1^"
git diff-tree -p "$parent_sha1".."$1" > "$DOTEST"/patch
test -f "$DOTEST"/message ||
git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d" > "$DOTEST"/message
test -f "$DOTEST"/author-script ||
get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$DOTEST"/author-script
}
die_with_patch () {
make_patch "$1"
git rerere
die "$2"
}
die_abort () {
rm -rf "$DOTEST"
die "$1"
}
has_action () {
grep '^[^#]' "$1" >/dev/null
}
pick_one () {
no_ff=
case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; no_ff=t ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
test -d "$REWRITTEN" &&
pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify $sha1^) ||
die "Could not get the parent of $sha1"
current_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
if test "$no_ff$current_sha1" = "$parent_sha1"; then
output git reset --hard $sha1
test "a$1" = a-n && output git reset --soft $current_sha1
sha1=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
output warn Fast forward to $sha1
else
output git cherry-pick "$@"
fi
}
pick_one_preserving_merges () {
fast_forward=t
case "$1" in
-n)
fast_forward=f
sha1=$2
;;
*)
sha1=$1
;;
esac
sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
if test -f "$DOTEST"/current-commit
then
current_commit=$(cat "$DOTEST"/current-commit) &&
git rev-parse HEAD > "$REWRITTEN"/$current_commit &&
rm "$DOTEST"/current-commit ||
die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
fi
echo $sha1 > "$DOTEST"/current-commit
# rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
new_parents=
for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -f2-)
do
if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p
then
new_p=$(cat "$REWRITTEN"/$p)
test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
case "$new_parents" in
*$new_p*)
;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
*)
new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
;;
esac
else
new_parents="$new_parents $p"
fi
done
case $fast_forward in
t)
output warn "Fast forward to $sha1"
output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
die "Cannot fast forward to $sha1"
;;
f)
test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
# detach HEAD to current parent
output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
case "$new_parents" in
' '*' '*)
# redo merge
author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
eval "$author_script"
msg="$(git cat-file commit $sha1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d')"
# No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
if ! GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \
output git merge $STRATEGY -m "$msg" \
$new_parents
then
git rerere
printf "%s\n" "$msg" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
die Error redoing merge $sha1
fi
;;
*)
output git cherry-pick "$@" ||
die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
;;
esac
;;
esac
}
nth_string () {
case "$1" in
*1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
*1) echo "$1"st;;
*2) echo "$1"nd;;
*3) echo "$1"rd;;
esac
}
make_squash_message () {
if test -f "$SQUASH_MSG"; then
COUNT=$(($(sed -n "s/^# This is [^0-9]*\([1-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
< "$SQUASH_MSG" | sed -ne '$p')+1))
echo "# This is a combination of $COUNT commits."
sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
/^$/d
}' <"$SQUASH_MSG"
else
COUNT=2
echo "# This is a combination of two commits."
echo "# The first commit's message is:"
echo
git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
fi
echo
echo "# This is the $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message:"
echo
git cat-file commit $1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
}
peek_next_command () {
sed -n "1s/ .*$//p" < "$TODO"
}
do_next () {
rm -f "$DOTEST"/message "$DOTEST"/author-script \
"$DOTEST"/amend || exit
read command sha1 rest < "$TODO"
case "$command" in
'#'*|'')
mark_action_done
;;
pick|p)
comment_for_reflog pick
mark_action_done
pick_one $sha1 ||
die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
;;
edit|e)
comment_for_reflog edit
mark_action_done
pick_one $sha1 ||
die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
make_patch $sha1
git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$DOTEST"/amend
warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
warn
warn " git commit --amend"
warn
warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
warn
warn " git rebase --continue"
warn
exit 0
;;
squash|s)
comment_for_reflog squash
has_action "$DONE" ||
die "Cannot 'squash' without a previous commit"
mark_action_done
make_squash_message $sha1 > "$MSG"
case "$(peek_next_command)" in
squash|s)
EDIT_COMMIT=
USE_OUTPUT=output
cp "$MSG" "$SQUASH_MSG"
;;
*)
EDIT_COMMIT=-e
USE_OUTPUT=
rm -f "$SQUASH_MSG" || exit
;;
esac
failed=f
author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
output git reset --soft HEAD^
pick_one -n $sha1 || failed=t
echo "$author_script" > "$DOTEST"/author-script
if test $failed = f
then
# This is like --amend, but with a different message
eval "$author_script"
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \
$USE_OUTPUT git commit --no-verify -F "$MSG" $EDIT_COMMIT || failed=t
fi
if test $failed = t
then
cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
warn
warn "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
die_with_patch $sha1 ""
fi
;;
*)
warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $TODO."
;;
esac
test -s "$TODO" && return
comment_for_reflog finish &&
HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name) &&
OLDHEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head) &&
SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $(cat "$DOTEST"/onto)) &&
if test -d "$REWRITTEN"
then
test -f "$DOTEST"/current-commit &&
current_commit=$(cat "$DOTEST"/current-commit) &&
git rev-parse HEAD > "$REWRITTEN"/$current_commit
if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$OLDHEAD
then
NEWHEAD=$(cat "$REWRITTEN"/$OLDHEAD)
else
NEWHEAD=$OLDHEAD
fi
else
NEWHEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
fi &&
case $HEADNAME in
refs/*)
message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $HEADNAME onto $SHORTONTO)" &&
git update-ref -m "$message" $HEADNAME $NEWHEAD $OLDHEAD &&
git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
;;
esac && {
test ! -f "$DOTEST"/verbose ||
git diff-tree --stat $(cat "$DOTEST"/head)..HEAD
} &&
rm -rf "$DOTEST" &&
git gc --auto &&
warn "Successfully rebased and updated $HEADNAME."
exit
}
do_rest () {
while :
do
do_next
done
}
# check if no other options are set
is_standalone () {
test $# -eq 2 -a "$2" = '--' &&
test -z "$ONTO" &&
test -z "$PRESERVE_MERGES" &&
test -z "$STRATEGY" &&
test -z "$VERBOSE"
}
get_saved_options () {
test -d "$REWRITTEN" && PRESERVE_MERGES=t
test -f "$DOTEST"/strategy && STRATEGY="$(cat "$DOTEST"/strategy)"
test -f "$DOTEST"/verbose && VERBOSE=t
}
while test $# != 0
do
case "$1" in
--continue)
is_standalone "$@" || usage
get_saved_options
comment_for_reflog continue
test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
# Sanity check
git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
die "Cannot read HEAD"
git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules ||
die "Working tree is dirty"
# do we have anything to commit?
if git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
then
: Nothing to commit -- skip this
else
. "$DOTEST"/author-script ||
die "Cannot find the author identity"
amend=
if test -f "$DOTEST"/amend
then
amend=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
test "$amend" = $(cat "$DOTEST"/amend) ||
die "\
You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
git reset --soft HEAD^ ||
die "Cannot rewind the HEAD"
fi
export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE &&
git commit --no-verify -F "$DOTEST"/message -e || {
test -n "$amend" && git reset --soft $amend
die "Could not commit staged changes."
}
fi
require_clean_work_tree
do_rest
;;
--abort)
is_standalone "$@" || usage
get_saved_options
comment_for_reflog abort
git rerere clear
test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name)
HEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head)
case $HEADNAME in
refs/*)
git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME
;;
esac &&
output git reset --hard $HEAD &&
rm -rf "$DOTEST"
exit
;;
--skip)
is_standalone "$@" || usage
get_saved_options
comment_for_reflog skip
git rerere clear
test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running"
output git reset --hard && do_rest
;;
-s)
case "$#,$1" in
*,*=*)
STRATEGY="-s "$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;;
1,*)
usage ;;
*)
STRATEGY="-s $2"
shift ;;
esac
;;
-m)
# we use merge anyway
;;
-v)
VERBOSE=t
;;
-p)
PRESERVE_MERGES=t
;;
-i)
# yeah, we know
;;
--onto)
shift
ONTO=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") ||
die "Does not point to a valid commit: $1"
;;
--)
shift
test $# -eq 1 -o $# -eq 2 || usage
test -d "$DOTEST" &&
die "Interactive rebase already started"
git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
die "You need to set your committer info first"
comment_for_reflog start
require_clean_work_tree
UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base"
test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM
if test ! -z "$2"
then
output git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$2" ||
die "Invalid branchname: $2"
output git checkout "$2" ||
die "Could not checkout $2"
fi
HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
mkdir "$DOTEST" || die "Could not create temporary $DOTEST"
: > "$DOTEST"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
git symbolic-ref HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head-name 2> /dev/null ||
echo "detached HEAD" > "$DOTEST"/head-name
echo $HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head
echo $UPSTREAM > "$DOTEST"/upstream
echo $ONTO > "$DOTEST"/onto
test -z "$STRATEGY" || echo "$STRATEGY" > "$DOTEST"/strategy
test t = "$VERBOSE" && : > "$DOTEST"/verbose
if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES"
then
# $REWRITTEN contains files for each commit that is
# reachable by at least one merge base of $HEAD and
# $UPSTREAM. They are not necessarily rewritten, but
# their children might be.
# This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
# unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X"
# in the man page's example.)
mkdir "$REWRITTEN" &&
for c in $(git merge-base --all $HEAD $UPSTREAM)
do
echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/$c ||
die "Could not init rewritten commits"
done
MERGES_OPTION=
else
MERGES_OPTION=--no-merges
fi
SHORTUPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --short $UPSTREAM)
SHORTHEAD=$(git rev-parse --short $HEAD)
SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $ONTO)
git rev-list $MERGES_OPTION --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
--abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --cherry-pick \
$UPSTREAM...$HEAD | \
sed -n "s/^>/pick /p" > "$TODO"
cat >> "$TODO" << EOF
# Rebase $SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD onto $SHORTONTO
#
# Commands:
# p, pick = use commit
# e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
EOF
has_action "$TODO" ||
die_abort "Nothing to do"
cp "$TODO" "$TODO".backup
git_editor "$TODO" ||
die "Could not execute editor"
has_action "$TODO" ||
die_abort "Nothing to do"
git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $HEAD
output git checkout $ONTO && do_rest
;;
esac
shift
done
|