aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/parse-options.c
blob: f8d52e21fe1f0bced3d4abf081f02000bbd7df62 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "parse-options.h"

#define OPT_SHORT 1
#define OPT_UNSET 2

struct optparse_t {
	const char **argv;
	const char **out;
	int argc, cpidx;
	const char *opt;
};

static inline const char *get_arg(struct optparse_t *p)
{
	if (p->opt) {
		const char *res = p->opt;
		p->opt = NULL;
		return res;
	}
	p->argc--;
	return *++p->argv;
}

static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
{
	size_t len = strlen(prefix);
	return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
}

static int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags)
{
	if (flags & OPT_SHORT)
		return error("switch `%c' %s", opt->short_name, reason);
	if (flags & OPT_UNSET)
		return error("option `no-%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
	return error("option `%s' %s", opt->long_name, reason);
}

static int get_value(struct optparse_t *p,
                     const struct option *opt, int flags)
{
	const char *s, *arg;
	const int unset = flags & OPT_UNSET;

	if (unset && p->opt)
		return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
	if (unset && (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
		return opterror(opt, "isn't available", flags);

	if (!(flags & OPT_SHORT) && p->opt) {
		switch (opt->type) {
		case OPTION_CALLBACK:
			if (!(opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
				break;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
		case OPTION_BIT:
		case OPTION_SET_INT:
		case OPTION_SET_PTR:
			return opterror(opt, "takes no value", flags);
		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	arg = p->opt ? p->opt : (p->argc > 1 ? p->argv[1] : NULL);
	switch (opt->type) {
	case OPTION_BIT:
		if (unset)
			*(int *)opt->value &= ~opt->defval;
		else
			*(int *)opt->value |= opt->defval;
		return 0;

	case OPTION_BOOLEAN:
		*(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : *(int *)opt->value + 1;
		return 0;

	case OPTION_SET_INT:
		*(int *)opt->value = unset ? 0 : opt->defval;
		return 0;

	case OPTION_SET_PTR:
		*(void **)opt->value = unset ? NULL : (void *)opt->defval;
		return 0;

	case OPTION_STRING:
		if (unset) {
			*(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
			return 0;
		}
		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
			*(const char **)opt->value = (const char *)opt->defval;
			return 0;
		}
		if (!arg)
			return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
		*(const char **)opt->value = get_arg(p);
		return 0;

	case OPTION_CALLBACK:
		if (unset)
			return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 1);
		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
			return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt)
			return (*opt->callback)(opt, NULL, 0);
		if (!arg)
			return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
		return (*opt->callback)(opt, get_arg(p), 0);

	case OPTION_INTEGER:
		if (unset) {
			*(int *)opt->value = 0;
			return 0;
		}
		if (opt->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG && !p->opt) {
			*(int *)opt->value = opt->defval;
			return 0;
		}
		if (!arg)
			return opterror(opt, "requires a value", flags);
		*(int *)opt->value = strtol(get_arg(p), (char **)&s, 10);
		if (*s)
			return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", flags);
		return 0;

	default:
		die("should not happen, someone must be hit on the forehead");
	}
}

static int parse_short_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const struct option *options)
{
	for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
		if (options->short_name == *p->opt) {
			p->opt = p->opt[1] ? p->opt + 1 : NULL;
			return get_value(p, options, OPT_SHORT);
		}
	}
	return error("unknown switch `%c'", *p->opt);
}

static int parse_long_opt(struct optparse_t *p, const char *arg,
                          const struct option *options)
{
	const char *arg_end = strchr(arg, '=');
	const struct option *abbrev_option = NULL, *ambiguous_option = NULL;
	int abbrev_flags = 0, ambiguous_flags = 0;

	if (!arg_end)
		arg_end = arg + strlen(arg);

	for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
		const char *rest;
		int flags = 0;

		if (!options->long_name)
			continue;

		rest = skip_prefix(arg, options->long_name);
		if (options->type == OPTION_ARGUMENT) {
			if (!rest)
				continue;
			if (*rest == '=')
				return opterror(options, "takes no value", flags);
			if (*rest)
				continue;
			p->out[p->cpidx++] = arg - 2;
			return 0;
		}
		if (!rest) {
			/* abbreviated? */
			if (!strncmp(options->long_name, arg, arg_end - arg)) {
is_abbreviated:
				if (abbrev_option) {
					/*
					 * If this is abbreviated, it is
					 * ambiguous. So when there is no
					 * exact match later, we need to
					 * error out.
					 */
					ambiguous_option = abbrev_option;
					ambiguous_flags = abbrev_flags;
				}
				if (!(flags & OPT_UNSET) && *arg_end)
					p->opt = arg_end + 1;
				abbrev_option = options;
				abbrev_flags = flags;
				continue;
			}
			/* negated and abbreviated very much? */
			if (!prefixcmp("no-", arg)) {
				flags |= OPT_UNSET;
				goto is_abbreviated;
			}
			/* negated? */
			if (strncmp(arg, "no-", 3))
				continue;
			flags |= OPT_UNSET;
			rest = skip_prefix(arg + 3, options->long_name);
			/* abbreviated and negated? */
			if (!rest && !prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg + 3))
				goto is_abbreviated;
			if (!rest)
				continue;
		}
		if (*rest) {
			if (*rest != '=')
				continue;
			p->opt = rest + 1;
		}
		return get_value(p, options, flags);
	}

	if (ambiguous_option)
		return error("Ambiguous option: %s "
			"(could be --%s%s or --%s%s)",
			arg,
			(ambiguous_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
			ambiguous_option->long_name,
			(abbrev_flags & OPT_UNSET) ?  "no-" : "",
			abbrev_option->long_name);
	if (abbrev_option)
		return get_value(p, abbrev_option, abbrev_flags);
	return error("unknown option `%s'", arg);
}

void check_typos(const char *arg, const struct option *options)
{
	if (strlen(arg) < 3)
		return;

	if (!prefixcmp(arg, "no-")) {
		error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
		exit(129);
	}

	for (; options->type != OPTION_END; options++) {
		if (!options->long_name)
			continue;
		if (!prefixcmp(options->long_name, arg)) {
			error ("did you mean `--%s` (with two dashes ?)", arg);
			exit(129);
		}
	}
}

static NORETURN void usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *,
                                                 const struct option *, int);

int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const struct option *options,
                  const char * const usagestr[], int flags)
{
	struct optparse_t args = { argv + 1, argv, argc - 1, 0, NULL };

	for (; args.argc; args.argc--, args.argv++) {
		const char *arg = args.argv[0];

		if (*arg != '-' || !arg[1]) {
			if (flags & PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION)
				break;
			args.out[args.cpidx++] = args.argv[0];
			continue;
		}

		if (arg[1] != '-') {
			args.opt = arg + 1;
			if (*args.opt == 'h')
				usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
			if (parse_short_opt(&args, options) < 0)
				usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
			if (args.opt)
				check_typos(arg + 1, options);
			while (args.opt) {
				if (*args.opt == 'h')
					usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
				if (parse_short_opt(&args, options) < 0)
					usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
			}
			continue;
		}

		if (!arg[2]) { /* "--" */
			if (!(flags & PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH)) {
				args.argc--;
				args.argv++;
			}
			break;
		}

		if (!strcmp(arg + 2, "help-all"))
			usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, options, 1);
		if (!strcmp(arg + 2, "help"))
			usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
		if (parse_long_opt(&args, arg + 2, options))
			usage_with_options(usagestr, options);
	}

	memmove(args.out + args.cpidx, args.argv, args.argc * sizeof(*args.out));
	args.out[args.cpidx + args.argc] = NULL;
	return args.cpidx + args.argc;
}

#define USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH 24
#define USAGE_GAP         2

void usage_with_options_internal(const char * const *usagestr,
                                 const struct option *opts, int full)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", *usagestr++);
	while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
		fprintf(stderr, "   or: %s\n", *usagestr++);
	while (*usagestr)
		fprintf(stderr, "    %s\n", *usagestr++);

	if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
		fputc('\n', stderr);

	for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
		size_t pos;
		int pad;

		if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
			fputc('\n', stderr);
			if (*opts->help)
				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", opts->help);
			continue;
		}
		if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
			continue;

		pos = fprintf(stderr, "    ");
		if (opts->short_name)
			pos += fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opts->short_name);
		if (opts->long_name && opts->short_name)
			pos += fprintf(stderr, ", ");
		if (opts->long_name)
			pos += fprintf(stderr, "--%s", opts->long_name);

		switch (opts->type) {
		case OPTION_ARGUMENT:
			break;
		case OPTION_INTEGER:
			if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
				if (opts->long_name)
					pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<n>]");
				else
					pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<n>]");
			else
				pos += fprintf(stderr, " <n>");
			break;
		case OPTION_CALLBACK:
			if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG)
				break;
			/* FALLTHROUGH */
		case OPTION_STRING:
			if (opts->argh) {
				if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
					if (opts->long_name)
						pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=<%s>]", opts->argh);
					else
						pos += fprintf(stderr, "[<%s>]", opts->argh);
				else
					pos += fprintf(stderr, " <%s>", opts->argh);
			} else {
				if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_OPTARG)
					if (opts->long_name)
						pos += fprintf(stderr, "[=...]");
					else
						pos += fprintf(stderr, "[...]");
				else
					pos += fprintf(stderr, " ...");
			}
			break;
		default: /* OPTION_{BIT,BOOLEAN,SET_INT,SET_PTR} */
			break;
		}

		if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
			pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
		else {
			fputc('\n', stderr);
			pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
		}
		fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", opts->help);
	}
	fputc('\n', stderr);

	exit(129);
}

void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
                        const struct option *opts)
{
	usage_with_options_internal(usagestr, opts, 0);
}

/*----- some often used options -----*/
#include "cache.h"

int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
{
	int v;

	if (!arg) {
		v = unset ? 0 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
	} else {
		v = strtol(arg, (char **)&arg, 10);
		if (*arg)
			return opterror(opt, "expects a numerical value", 0);
		if (v && v < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
			v = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
		else if (v > 40)
			v = 40;
	}
	*(int *)(opt->value) = v;
	return 0;
}

int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
			     int unset)
{
	*(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
	return 0;
}