aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/read-cache.c
blob: 0d949f691d598905b1774821965439f96e3348ce (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
/*
 * GIT - The information manager from hell
 *
 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
 */
#include "cache.h"

struct cache_entry **active_cache = NULL;
unsigned int active_nr = 0, active_alloc = 0, active_cache_changed = 0;

/*
 * This only updates the "non-critical" parts of the directory
 * cache, ie the parts that aren't tracked by GIT, and only used
 * to validate the cache.
 */
void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
{
	ce->ce_ctime.sec = htonl(st->st_ctime);
	ce->ce_mtime.sec = htonl(st->st_mtime);
#ifdef USE_NSEC
	ce->ce_ctime.nsec = htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
	ce->ce_mtime.nsec = htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
#endif
	ce->ce_dev = htonl(st->st_dev);
	ce->ce_ino = htonl(st->st_ino);
	ce->ce_uid = htonl(st->st_uid);
	ce->ce_gid = htonl(st->st_gid);
	ce->ce_size = htonl(st->st_size);
}

int ce_match_stat(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
{
	unsigned int changed = 0;

	switch (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) & S_IFMT) {
	case S_IFREG:
		changed |= !S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? TYPE_CHANGED : 0;
		/* We consider only the owner x bit to be relevant for "mode changes" */
		if (0100 & (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) ^ st->st_mode))
			changed |= MODE_CHANGED;
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		changed |= !S_ISLNK(st->st_mode) ? TYPE_CHANGED : 0;
		break;
	default:
		die("internal error: ce_mode is %o", ntohl(ce->ce_mode));
	}
	if (ce->ce_mtime.sec != htonl(st->st_mtime))
		changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
	if (ce->ce_ctime.sec != htonl(st->st_ctime))
		changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;

#ifdef USE_NSEC
	/*
	 * nsec seems unreliable - not all filesystems support it, so
	 * as long as it is in the inode cache you get right nsec
	 * but after it gets flushed, you get zero nsec.
	 */
	if (ce->ce_mtime.nsec != htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec))
		changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
	if (ce->ce_ctime.nsec != htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec))
		changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
#endif	

	if (ce->ce_uid != htonl(st->st_uid) ||
	    ce->ce_gid != htonl(st->st_gid))
		changed |= OWNER_CHANGED;
	if (ce->ce_ino != htonl(st->st_ino))
		changed |= INODE_CHANGED;

#ifdef USE_STDEV
	/*
	 * st_dev breaks on network filesystems where different
	 * clients will have different views of what "device"
	 * the filesystem is on
	 */
	if (ce->ce_dev != htonl(st->st_dev))
		changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
#endif

	if (ce->ce_size != htonl(st->st_size))
		changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
	return changed;
}

int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
		      const char *name2, int len2, int mode2)
{
	unsigned char c1, c2;
	int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
	int cmp;

	cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
	if (cmp)
		return cmp;
	c1 = name1[len];
	c2 = name2[len];
	if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
		c1 = '/';
	if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
		c2 = '/';
	return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
}

int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int flags1, const char *name2, int flags2)
{
	int len1 = flags1 & CE_NAMEMASK;
	int len2 = flags2 & CE_NAMEMASK;
	int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
	int cmp;

	cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
	if (cmp)
		return cmp;
	if (len1 < len2)
		return -1;
	if (len1 > len2)
		return 1;
	if (flags1 < flags2)
		return -1;
	if (flags1 > flags2)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

int cache_name_pos(const char *name, int namelen)
{
	int first, last;

	first = 0;
	last = active_nr;
	while (last > first) {
		int next = (last + first) >> 1;
		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
		int cmp = cache_name_compare(name, namelen, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
		if (!cmp)
			return next;
		if (cmp < 0) {
			last = next;
			continue;
		}
		first = next+1;
	}
	return -first-1;
}

/* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go.. */
int remove_cache_entry_at(int pos)
{
	active_cache_changed = 1;
	active_nr--;
	if (pos >= active_nr)
		return 0;
	memmove(active_cache + pos, active_cache + pos + 1, (active_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
	return 1;
}

int remove_file_from_cache(char *path)
{
	int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
	if (pos < 0)
		pos = -pos-1;
	while (pos < active_nr && !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, path))
		remove_cache_entry_at(pos);
	return 0;
}

int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
{
	int len = ce_namelen(a);
	return ce_namelen(b) == len && !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
}

/* We may be in a situation where we already have path/file and path
 * is being added, or we already have path and path/file is being
 * added.  Either one would result in a nonsense tree that has path
 * twice when git-write-tree tries to write it out.  Prevent it.
 * 
 * If ok-to-replace is specified, we remove the conflicting entries
 * from the cache so the caller should recompute the insert position.
 * When this happens, we return non-zero.
 */
static int check_file_directory_conflict(const struct cache_entry *ce,
					 int ok_to_replace)
{
	int pos, replaced = 0;
	const char *path = ce->name;
	int namelen = strlen(path);
	int stage = ce_stage(ce);
	char *pathbuf = xmalloc(namelen + 1);
	char *cp;

	memcpy(pathbuf, path, namelen + 1);

	/*
	 * We are inserting path/file.  Do they have path registered at
	 * the same stage?  We need to do this for all the levels of our
	 * subpath.
	 */
	cp = pathbuf;
	while (1) {
		char *ep = strchr(cp, '/');
		int len;
		if (!ep)
			break;
		*ep = 0;    /* first cut it at slash */
		len = ep - pathbuf;
		pos = cache_name_pos(pathbuf,
				     ntohs(create_ce_flags(len, stage)));
		if (0 <= pos) {
			/* Our leading path component is registered as a file,
			 * and we are trying to make it a directory.  This is
			 * bad.
			 */
			if (!ok_to_replace) {
				free(pathbuf);
				return -1;
			}
			fprintf(stderr, "removing file '%s' to replace it with a directory to create '%s'.\n", pathbuf, path);
			remove_cache_entry_at(pos);
			replaced = 1;
		}
		*ep = '/';  /* then restore it and go downwards */
		cp = ep + 1;
	}
	free(pathbuf);

	/* Do we have an entry in the cache that makes our path a prefix
	 * of it?  That is, are we creating a file where they already expect
	 * a directory there?
	 */
	pos = cache_name_pos(path,
			     ntohs(create_ce_flags(namelen, stage)));

	/* (0 <= pos) cannot happen because add_cache_entry()
	 * should have taken care of that case.
	 */
	pos = -pos-1;

	/* pos would point at an existing entry that would come immediately
	 * after our path.  It could be the same as our path in higher stage,
	 * or different path but in a lower stage.
	 *
	 * E.g. when we are inserting path at stage 2,
	 *
	 *        1 path
	 * pos->  3 path
	 *        2 path/file1
	 *        3 path/file1
	 *        2 path/file2
	 *        2 patho
	 *
	 * We need to examine pos, ignore it because it is at different
	 * stage, examine next to find the path/file at stage 2, and
	 * complain.  We need to do this until we are not the leading
	 * path of an existing entry anymore.
	 */

	while (pos < active_nr) {
		struct cache_entry *other = active_cache[pos];
		if (strncmp(other->name, path, namelen))
			break; /* it is not our "subdirectory" anymore */
		if ((ce_stage(other) == stage) &&
		    other->name[namelen] == '/') {
			if (!ok_to_replace)
				return -1;
			fprintf(stderr, "removing file '%s' under '%s' to be replaced with a file\n", other->name, path);
			remove_cache_entry_at(pos);
			replaced = 1;
			continue; /* cycle without updating pos */
		}
		pos++;
	}
	return replaced;
}

int add_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int option)
{
	int pos;
	int ok_to_add = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD;
	int ok_to_replace = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
	pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));

	/* existing match? Just replace it */
	if (pos >= 0) {
		active_cache_changed = 1;
		active_cache[pos] = ce;
		return 0;
	}
	pos = -pos-1;

	/*
	 * Inserting a merged entry ("stage 0") into the index
	 * will always replace all non-merged entries..
	 */
	if (pos < active_nr && ce_stage(ce) == 0) {
		while (ce_same_name(active_cache[pos], ce)) {
			ok_to_add = 1;
			if (!remove_cache_entry_at(pos))
				break;
		}
	}

	if (!ok_to_add)
		return -1;

	if (check_file_directory_conflict(ce, ok_to_replace)) {
		if (!ok_to_replace)
			return -1;
		pos = cache_name_pos(ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
		pos = -pos-1;
	}

	/* Make sure the array is big enough .. */
	if (active_nr == active_alloc) {
		active_alloc = alloc_nr(active_alloc);
		active_cache = xrealloc(active_cache, active_alloc * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
	}

	/* Add it in.. */
	active_nr++;
	if (active_nr > pos)
		memmove(active_cache + pos + 1, active_cache + pos, (active_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(ce));
	active_cache[pos] = ce;
	active_cache_changed = 1;
	return 0;
}

static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
{
	SHA_CTX c;
	unsigned char sha1[20];

	if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE))
		return error("bad signature");
	if (hdr->hdr_version != htonl(2))
		return error("bad index version");
	SHA1_Init(&c);
	SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
	SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
	if (memcmp(sha1, (void *)hdr + size - 20, 20))
		return error("bad index file sha1 signature");
	return 0;
}

int read_cache(void)
{
	int fd, i;
	struct stat st;
	unsigned long size, offset;
	void *map;
	struct cache_header *hdr;

	errno = EBUSY;
	if (active_cache)
		return error("more than one cachefile");
	errno = ENOENT;
	fd = open(get_index_file(), O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		return (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : error("open failed");

	size = 0; // avoid gcc warning
	map = (void *)-1;
	if (!fstat(fd, &st)) {
		size = st.st_size;
		errno = EINVAL;
		if (size >= sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
			map = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
	}
	close(fd);
	if (-1 == (int)(long)map)
		return error("mmap failed");

	hdr = map;
	if (verify_hdr(hdr, size) < 0)
		goto unmap;

	active_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
	active_alloc = alloc_nr(active_nr);
	active_cache = calloc(active_alloc, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));

	offset = sizeof(*hdr);
	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
		struct cache_entry *ce = map + offset;
		offset = offset + ce_size(ce);
		active_cache[i] = ce;
	}
	return active_nr;

unmap:
	munmap(map, size);
	errno = EINVAL;
	return error("verify header failed");
}

#define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
static unsigned long write_buffer_len;

static int ce_write(SHA_CTX *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
{
	while (len) {
		unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
		unsigned int partial = WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE - buffered;
		if (partial > len)
			partial = len;
		memcpy(write_buffer + buffered, data, partial);
		buffered += partial;
		if (buffered == WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
			SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE);
			if (write(fd, write_buffer, WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) != WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE)
				return -1;
			buffered = 0;
		}
		write_buffer_len = buffered;
		len -= partial;
		data += partial;
 	}
 	return 0;
}

static int ce_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
{
	unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;

	if (left) {
		write_buffer_len = 0;
		SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, left);
	}

	/* Append the SHA1 signature at the end */
	SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
	left += 20;
	if (write(fd, write_buffer, left) != left)
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

int write_cache(int newfd, struct cache_entry **cache, int entries)
{
	SHA_CTX c;
	struct cache_header hdr;
	int i;

	hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE);
	hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
	hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries);

	SHA1_Init(&c);
	if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
		return -1;

	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
		struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
		if (ce_write(&c, newfd, ce, ce_size(ce)) < 0)
			return -1;
	}
	return ce_flush(&c, newfd);
}