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* block: revert runtime dax control of the raw block deviceDan Williams2016-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dynamically enabling DAX requires that the page cache first be flushed and invalidated. This must occur atomically with the change of DAX mode otherwise we confuse the fsync/msync tracking and violate data durability guarantees. Eliminate the possibilty of DAX-disabled to DAX-enabled transitions for now and revisit this for the next cycle. Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* fs, block: force direct-I/O for dax-enabled block devicesDan Williams2016-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to the file I/O path, re-direct all I/O to the DAX path for I/O to a block-device special file. Both regular files and device special files can use the common filp->f_mapping->host lookup to determing is DAX is enabled. Otherwise, we confuse the DAX code that does not expect to find live data in the page cache: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 7676 at mm/filemap.c:217 __delete_from_page_cache+0x9f6/0xb60() Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 7676 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.4.0+ #276 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 00000000ffffffff ffff88006d3f7738 ffffffff82999e2d 0000000000000000 ffff8800620a0000 ffffffff86473d20 ffff88006d3f7778 ffffffff81352089 ffffffff81658d36 ffffffff86473d20 00000000000000d9 ffffea0000009d60 Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [<ffffffff82999e2d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50 [<ffffffff81352089>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482 [<ffffffff813522b9>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515 [<ffffffff81658d36>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x9f6/0xb60 mm/filemap.c:217 [<ffffffff81658fb2>] delete_from_page_cache+0x112/0x200 mm/filemap.c:244 [<ffffffff818af369>] __dax_fault+0x859/0x1800 fs/dax.c:487 [<ffffffff8186f4f6>] blkdev_dax_fault+0x26/0x30 fs/block_dev.c:1730 [< inline >] wp_pfn_shared mm/memory.c:2208 [<ffffffff816e9145>] do_wp_page+0xc85/0x14f0 mm/memory.c:2307 [< inline >] handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3323 [< inline >] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:3417 [<ffffffff816ecec3>] handle_mm_fault+0x2483/0x4640 mm/memory.c:3446 [<ffffffff8127eff6>] __do_page_fault+0x376/0x960 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1238 [<ffffffff8127f738>] trace_do_page_fault+0xe8/0x420 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1331 [<ffffffff812705c4>] do_async_page_fault+0x14/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:264 [<ffffffff86338f78>] async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:986 [<ffffffff86336c36>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185 ---[ end trace dae21e0f85f1f98c ]--- Fixes: 5a023cdba50c ("block: enable dax for raw block devices") Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reported-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-01-23
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull final vfs updates from Al Viro: - The ->i_mutex wrappers (with small prereq in lustre) - a fix for too early freeing of symlink bodies on shmem (they need to be RCU-delayed) (-stable fodder) - followup to dedupe stuff merged this cycle * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: vfs: abort dedupe loop if fatal signals are pending make sure that freeing shmem fast symlinks is RCU-delayed wrappers for ->i_mutex access lustre: remove unused declaration
| * wrappers for ->i_mutex accessAl Viro2016-01-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested}, inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex). Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle ->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held only shared. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | dax: support dirty DAX entries in radix treeRoss Zwisler2016-01-22
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for tracking dirty DAX entries in the struct address_space radix tree. This tree is already used for dirty page writeback, and it already supports the use of exceptional (non struct page*) entries. In order to properly track dirty DAX pages we will insert new exceptional entries into the radix tree that represent dirty DAX PTE or PMD pages. These exceptional entries will also contain the writeback addresses for the PTE or PMD faults that we can use at fsync/msync time. There are currently two types of exceptional entries (shmem and shadow) that can be placed into the radix tree, and this adds a third. We rely on the fact that only one type of exceptional entry can be found in a given radix tree based on its usage. This happens for free with DAX vs shmem but we explicitly prevent shadow entries from being added to radix trees for DAX mappings. The only shadow entries that would be generated for DAX radix trees would be to track zero page mappings that were created for holes. These pages would receive minimal benefit from having shadow entries, and the choice to have only one type of exceptional entry in a given radix tree makes the logic simpler both in clear_exceptional_entry() and in the rest of DAX. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-01-13
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a build success notification from the kbuild robot. The 'for-4.5/block- dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks integration. There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks" received last week. Linda identified some localized fixups that we will handle incrementally. Summary: - Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device. This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating dax mappings. - Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to dax-mmap a block device directly. - Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is actively using an address range. This behavior is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option. - Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix, block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits) block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks block: clarify badblocks lifetime badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs md: convert to use the generic badblocks code block: Add badblock management for gendisks badblocks: Add core badblock management code block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash block: enable dax for raw block devices block: introduce bdev_file_inode() restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug ...
| * block: enable dax for raw block devicesDan Williams2016-01-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If an application wants exclusive access to all of the persistent memory provided by an NVDIMM namespace it can use this raw-block-dax facility to forgo establishing a filesystem. This capability is targeted primarily to hypervisors wanting to provision persistent memory for guests. It can be disabled / enabled dynamically via the new BLKDAXSET ioctl. Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-01-12
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "All kinds of stuff. That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing. Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted cleanups and fixes from various people, etc. One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's lookup_one_len_unlocked(). Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it. That, of course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications, but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine with that. I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough... I *am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock taken shared. There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of ->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/ inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested(). To quote Linus back then: ----- | This is an automated patch using | | sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[ ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/' | sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/' | | with a very few manual fixups ----- I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking merges)" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common() logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE fs: xattr: Use kvfree() [s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE nbd: use ->compat_ioctl() fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user() cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user() rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user() mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user() [um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul() [um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user() ...
| * \ Merge branch 'for-linus' into work.miscAl Viro2016-01-08
| |\ \
| * | | new helpers: no_seek_end_llseek{,_size}()Al Viro2015-12-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | fs/attr.c: is_sxid can be booleanYaowei Bai2015-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes is_sxid return bool to improve readability due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | fs/bad_inode.c: is_bad_inode can be booleanYaowei Bai2015-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes is_bad_inode return bool to improve readability due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | fs/dcache.c: is_subdir can be booleanYaowei Bai2015-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes is_subdir return bool to improve readability due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | fs/namespace.c: path_is_under can be booleanYaowei Bai2015-12-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch makes path_is_under return bool to improve readability due to this particular function only using either one or zero as its return value. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | fs/block_dev.c: make sb_is_blkdev_sb return bool when CONFIG_BLOCK undefinedYaowei Bai2015-12-06
| | |/ | |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently when CONFIG_BLOCK is defined sb_is_blkdev_sb returns bool, while when CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined it returns int. Let's keep consistent to make sb_is_blkdev_sb return bool as well when CONFIG_BLOCK isn't defined. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | | Merge branch 'work.copy_file_range' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-01-12
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs copy_file_range updates from Al Viro: "Several series around copy_file_range/CLONE" * 'work.copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: btrfs: use new dedupe data function pointer vfs: hoist the btrfs deduplication ioctl to the vfs vfs: wire up compat ioctl for CLONE/CLONE_RANGE cifs: avoid unused variable and label nfsd: implement the NFSv4.2 CLONE operation nfsd: Pass filehandle to nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op() vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer locks: new locks_mandatory_area calling convention vfs: Add vfs_copy_file_range() support for pagecache copies btrfs: add .copy_file_range file operation x86: add sys_copy_file_range to syscall tables vfs: add copy_file_range syscall and vfs helper
| * | | vfs: hoist the btrfs deduplication ioctl to the vfsDarrick J. Wong2016-01-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hoist the btrfs EXTENT_SAME ioctl up to the VFS and make the name more systematic (FIDEDUPERANGE). Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layerChristoph Hellwig2015-12-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The btrfs clone ioctls are now adopted by other file systems, with NFS and CIFS already having support for them, and XFS being under active development. To avoid growth of various slightly incompatible implementations, add one to the VFS. Note that clones are different from file copies in several ways: - they are atomic vs other writers - they support whole file clones - they support 64-bit legth clones - they do not allow partial success (aka short writes) - clones are expected to be a fast metadata operation Because of that it would be rather cumbersome to try to piggyback them on top of the recent clone_file_range infrastructure. The converse isn't true and the clone_file_range system call could try clone file range as a first attempt to copy, something that further patches will enable. Based on earlier work from Peng Tao. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | locks: new locks_mandatory_area calling conventionChristoph Hellwig2015-12-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pass a loff_t end for the last byte instead of the 32-bit count parameter to allow full file clones even on 32-bit architectures. While we're at it also simplify the read/write selection. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | | vfs: add copy_file_range syscall and vfs helperZach Brown2015-12-01
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a copy_file_range() system call for offloading copies between regular files. This gives an interface to underlying layers of the storage stack which can copy without reading and writing all the data. There are a few candidates that should support copy offloading in the nearer term: - btrfs shares extent references with its clone ioctl - NFS has patches to add a COPY command which copies on the server - SCSI has a family of XCOPY commands which copy in the device This system call avoids the complexity of also accelerating the creation of the destination file by operating on an existing destination file descriptor, not a path. Currently the high level vfs entry point limits copy offloading to files on the same mount and super (and not in the same file). This can be relaxed if we get implementations which can copy between file systems safely. Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zab@redhat.com> [Anna Schumaker: Change -EINVAL to -EBADF during file verification, Change flags parameter from int to unsigned int, Add function to include/linux/syscalls.h, Check copy len after file open mode, Don't forbid ranges inside the same file, Use rw_verify_area() to veriy ranges, Use file_out rather than file_in, Add COPY_FR_REFLINK flag] Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | | Merge tag 'locks-v4.5-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linuxLinus Torvalds2016-01-12
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton: "File locking related changes for v4.5 (pile #1) Highlights: - new Kconfig option to allow disabling mandatory locking (which is racy anyway) - new tracepoints for setlk and close codepaths - fix for a long-standing bug in code that handles races between setting a POSIX lock and close()" * tag 'locks-v4.5-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux: locks: rename __posix_lock_file to posix_lock_inode locks: prink more detail when there are leaked locks locks: pass inode pointer to locks_free_lock_context locks: sprinkle some tracepoints around the file locking code locks: don't check for race with close when setting OFD lock locks: fix unlock when fcntl_setlk races with a close fs: make locks.c explicitly non-modular locks: use list_first_entry_or_null() locks: Don't allow mounts in user namespaces to enable mandatory locking locks: Allow disabling mandatory locking at compile time
| * | | locks: pass inode pointer to locks_free_lock_contextJeff Layton2016-01-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ...so we can print information about it if there are leaked locks. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com> Acked-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
| * | | locks: Allow disabling mandatory locking at compile timeJeff Layton2015-11-16
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mandatory locking appears to be almost unused and buggy and there appears no real interest in doing anything with it. Since effectively no one uses the code and since the code is buggy let's allow it to be disabled at compile time. I would just suggest removing the code but undoubtedly that will break some piece of userspace code somewhere. For the distributions that don't care about this piece of code this gives a nice starting point to make mandatory locking go away. Cc: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
* | | Merge branch 'work.symlinks' of ↵Linus Torvalds2016-01-11
|\ \ \ | |_|/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs RCU symlink updates from Al Viro: "Replacement of ->follow_link/->put_link, allowing to stay in RCU mode even if the symlink is not an embedded one. No changes since the mailbomb on Jan 1" * 'work.symlinks' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link() kill free_page_put_link() teach nfs_get_link() to work in RCU mode teach proc_self_get_link()/proc_thread_self_get_link() to work in RCU mode teach shmem_get_link() to work in RCU mode teach page_get_link() to work in RCU mode replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU mode don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem namei: page_getlink() and page_follow_link_light() are the same thing ufs: get rid of ->setattr() for symlinks udf: don't duplicate page_symlink_inode_operations logfs: don't duplicate page_symlink_inode_operations switch befs long symlinks to page_symlink_operations
| * | switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link()Al Viro2015-12-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | kill free_page_put_link()Al Viro2015-12-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | all callers are better off with kfree_put_link() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU modeAl Viro2015-12-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | new method: ->get_link(); replacement of ->follow_link(). The differences are: * inode and dentry are passed separately * might be called both in RCU and non-RCU mode; the former is indicated by passing it a NULL dentry. * when called that way it isn't allowed to block and should return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD) if it needs to be called in non-RCU mode. It's a flagday change - the old method is gone, all in-tree instances converted. Conversion isn't hard; said that, so far very few instances do not immediately bail out when called in RCU mode. That'll change in the next commits. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
| * | don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmemAl Viro2015-12-08
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kmap() in page_follow_link_light() needed to go - allowing to hold an arbitrary number of kmaps for long is a great way to deadlocking the system. new helper (inode_nohighmem(inode)) needs to be used for pagecache symlinks inodes; done for all in-tree cases. page_follow_link_light() instrumented to yell about anything missed. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | compat_ioctl: don't pass fd around when not neededAl Viro2016-01-08
|/ | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'for-linus-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-11-11
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs update from Al Viro: - misc stable fixes - trivial kernel-doc and comment fixups - remove never-used block_page_mkwrite() wrapper function, and rename the function that is _actually_ used to not have double underscores. * 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: 9p: cache.h: Add #define of include guard vfs: remove stale comment in inode_operations vfs: remove unused wrapper block_page_mkwrite() binfmt_elf: Correct `arch_check_elf's description fs: fix writeback.c kernel-doc warnings fs: fix inode.c kernel-doc warning fs/pipe.c: return error code rather than 0 in pipe_write() fs/pipe.c: preserve alloc_file() error code binfmt_elf: Don't clobber passed executable's file header FS-Cache: Handle a write to the page immediately beyond the EOF marker cachefiles: perform test on s_blocksize when opening cache file. FS-Cache: Don't override netfs's primary_index if registering failed FS-Cache: Increase reference of parent after registering, netfs success debugfs: fix refcount imbalance in start_creating
| * vfs: remove stale comment in inode_operationsRoss Zwisler2015-11-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The big warning comment that is currently at the end of struct inode_operations was added as part of this commit: 4aa7c6346be3 ("vfs: add i_op->dentry_open()") It was added to warn people not to use the newly added 'dentry_open' function pointer. This function pointer was removed as part of this commit: 4bacc9c9234c ("overlayfs: Make f_path always point to the overlay and f_inode to the underlay") The comment was left behind and now refers to nothing, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge branch 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2015-11-10
|\ \ | |/ |/| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe: "Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for (really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation. Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an opt-in feature for test purposes" * 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths directio: add block polling support NVMe: add blk polling support block: add block polling support blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
| * block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookieJens Axboe2015-11-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
* | Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds2015-11-05
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Merge patch-bomb from Andrew Morton: - inotify tweaks - some ocfs2 updates (many more are awaiting review) - various misc bits - kernel/watchdog.c updates - Some of mm. I have a huge number of MM patches this time and quite a lot of it is quite difficult and much will be held over to next time. * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits) selftests: vm: add tests for lock on fault mm: mlock: add mlock flags to enable VM_LOCKONFAULT usage mm: introduce VM_LOCKONFAULT mm: mlock: add new mlock system call mm: mlock: refactor mlock, munlock, and munlockall code kasan: always taint kernel on report mm, slub, kasan: enable user tracking by default with KASAN=y kasan: use IS_ALIGNED in memory_is_poisoned_8() kasan: Fix a type conversion error lib: test_kasan: add some testcases kasan: update reference to kasan prototype repo kasan: move KASAN_SANITIZE in arch/x86/boot/Makefile kasan: various fixes in documentation kasan: update log messages kasan: accurately determine the type of the bad access kasan: update reported bug types for kernel memory accesses kasan: update reported bug types for not user nor kernel memory accesses mm/kasan: prevent deadlock in kasan reporting mm/kasan: don't use kasan shadow pointer in generic functions mm/kasan: MODULE_VADDR is not available on all archs ...
| * | mm/filemap.c: make global sync not clear error status of individual inodesJunichi Nomura2015-11-05
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | filemap_fdatawait() is a function to wait for on-going writeback to complete but also consume and clear error status of the mapping set during writeback. The latter functionality is critical for applications to detect writeback error with system calls like fsync(2)/fdatasync(2). However filemap_fdatawait() is also used by sync(2) or FIFREEZE ioctl, which don't check error status of individual mappings. As a result, fsync() may not be able to detect writeback error if events happen in the following order: Application System admin ---------------------------------------------------------- write data on page cache Run sync command writeback completes with error filemap_fdatawait() clears error fsync returns success (but the data is not on disk) This patch adds filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors() for call sites where writeback error is not handled so that they don't clear error status. Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | locks: cleanup posix_lock_inode_wait and flock_lock_inode_waitBenjamin Coddington2015-10-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | All callers use locks_lock_inode_wait() instead. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
* | locks: introduce locks_lock_inode_wait()Benjamin Coddington2015-10-22
|/ | | | | | | | | | Users of the locks API commonly call either posix_lock_file_wait() or flock_lock_file_wait() depending upon the lock type. Add a new function locks_lock_inode_wait() which will check and call the correct function for the type of lock passed in. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
* dax: move DAX-related functions to a new headerMatthew Wilcox2015-09-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In order to handle the !CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES case, we need to return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK from the inlined dax_pmd_fault(), which is defined in linux/mm.h. Given that we don't want to include <linux/mm.h> in <linux/fs.h>, the easiest solution is to move the DAX-related functions to a new header, <linux/dax.h>. We could also have moved VM_FAULT_* definitions to a new header, or a different header that isn't quite such a boil-the-ocean header as <linux/mm.h>, but this felt like the best option. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-09-05
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs updates from Al Viro: "In this one: - d_move fixes (Eric Biederman) - UFS fixes (me; locking is mostly sane now, a bunch of bugs in error handling ought to be fixed) - switch of sb_writers to percpu rwsem (Oleg Nesterov) - superblock scalability (Josef Bacik and Dave Chinner) - swapon(2) race fix (Hugh Dickins)" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (65 commits) vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root dcache: Reduce the scope of i_lock in d_splice_alias dcache: Handle escaped paths in prepend_path mm: fix potential data race in SyS_swapon inode: don't softlockup when evicting inodes inode: rename i_wb_list to i_io_list sync: serialise per-superblock sync operations inode: convert inode_sb_list_lock to per-sb inode: add hlist_fake to avoid the inode hash lock in evict writeback: plug writeback at a high level change sb_writers to use percpu_rw_semaphore shift percpu_counter_destroy() into destroy_super_work() percpu-rwsem: kill CONFIG_PERCPU_RWSEM percpu-rwsem: introduce percpu_rwsem_release() and percpu_rwsem_acquire() percpu-rwsem: introduce percpu_down_read_trylock() document rwsem_release() in sb_wait_write() fix the broken lockdep logic in __sb_start_write() introduce __sb_writers_{acquired,release}() helpers ufs_inode_get{frag,block}(): get rid of 'phys' argument ufs_getfrag_block(): tidy up a bit ...
| * Merge branch 'superblock-scaling' of ↵Al Viro2015-08-21
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josef/btrfs-next into for-next Conflicts: include/linux/fs.h
| | * inode: rename i_wb_list to i_io_listDave Chinner2015-08-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | There's a small consistency problem between the inode and writeback naming. Writeback calls the "for IO" inode queues b_io and b_more_io, but the inode calls these the "writeback list" or i_wb_list. This makes it hard to an new "under writeback" list to the inode, or call it an "under IO" list on the bdi because either way we'll have writeback on IO and IO on writeback and it'll just be confusing. I'm getting confused just writing this! So, rename the inode "for IO" list variable to i_io_list so we can add a new "writeback list" in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
| | * sync: serialise per-superblock sync operationsDave Chinner2015-08-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When competing sync(2) calls walk the same filesystem, they need to walk the list of inodes on the superblock to find all the inodes that we need to wait for IO completion on. However, when multiple wait_sb_inodes() calls do this at the same time, they contend on the the inode_sb_list_lock and the contention causes system wide slowdowns. In effect, concurrent sync(2) calls can take longer and burn more CPU than if they were serialised. Stop the worst of the contention by adding a per-sb mutex to wrap around wait_sb_inodes() so that we only execute one sync(2) IO completion walk per superblock superblock at a time and hence avoid contention being triggered by concurrent sync(2) calls. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
| | * inode: convert inode_sb_list_lock to per-sbDave Chinner2015-08-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The process of reducing contention on per-superblock inode lists starts with moving the locking to match the per-superblock inode list. This takes the global lock out of the picture and reduces the contention problems to within a single filesystem. This doesn't get rid of contention as the locks still have global CPU scope, but it does isolate operations on different superblocks form each other. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
| | * inode: add hlist_fake to avoid the inode hash lock in evictJosef Bacik2015-08-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Some filesystems don't use the VFS inode hash and fake the fact they are hashed so that all the writeback code works correctly. However, this means the evict() path still tries to remove the inode from the hash, meaning that the inode_hash_lock() needs to be taken unnecessarily. Hence under certain workloads the inode_hash_lock can be contended even if the inode is never actually hashed. To avoid this add hlist_fake to test if the inode isn't actually hashed to avoid taking the hash lock on inodes that have never been hashed. Based on Dave Chinner's inode: add IOP_NOTHASHED to avoid inode hash lock in evict basd on Al's suggestions. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
| * | change sb_writers to use percpu_rw_semaphoreOleg Nesterov2015-08-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We can remove everything from struct sb_writers except frozen and add the array of percpu_rw_semaphore's instead. This patch doesn't remove sb_writers->wait_unfrozen yet, we keep it for get_super_thawed(). We will probably remove it later. This change tries to address the following problems: - Firstly, __sb_start_write() looks simply buggy. It does __sb_end_write() if it sees ->frozen, but if it migrates to another CPU before percpu_counter_dec(), sb_wait_write() can wrongly succeed if there is another task which holds the same "semaphore": sb_wait_write() can miss the result of the previous percpu_counter_inc() but see the result of this percpu_counter_dec(). - As Dave Hansen reports, it is suboptimal. The trivial microbenchmark that writes to a tmpfs file in a loop runs 12% faster if we change this code to rely on RCU and kill the memory barriers. - This code doesn't look simple. It would be better to rely on the generic locking code. According to Dave, this change adds the same performance improvement. Note: with this change both freeze_super() and thaw_super() will do synchronize_sched_expedited() 3 times. This is just ugly. But: - This will be "fixed" by the rcu_sync changes we are going to merge. After that freeze_super()->percpu_down_write() will use synchronize_sched(), and thaw_super() won't use synchronize() at all. This doesn't need any changes in fs/super.c. - Once we merge rcu_sync changes, we can also change super.c so that all wb_write->rw_sem's will share the single ->rss in struct sb_writes, then freeze_super() will need only one synchronize_sched(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
| * | shift percpu_counter_destroy() into destroy_super_work()Oleg Nesterov2015-08-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Of course, this patch is ugly as hell. It will be (partially) reverted later. We add it to ensure that other WIP changes in percpu_rw_semaphore won't break fs/super.c. We do not even need this change right now, percpu_free_rwsem() is fine in atomic context. But we are going to change this, it will be might_sleep() after we merge the rcu_sync() patches. And even after that we do not really need destroy_super_work(), we will kill it in any case. Instead, destroy_super_rcu() should just check that rss->cb_state == CB_IDLE and do call_rcu() again in the (very unlikely) case this is not true. So this is just the temporary kludge which helps us to avoid the conflicts with the changes which will be (hopefully) routed via rcu tree. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
| * | introduce __sb_writers_{acquired,release}() helpersOleg Nesterov2015-08-15
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Preparation to hide the sb->s_writers internals from xfs and btrfs. Add 2 trivial define's they can use rather than play with ->s_writers directly. No changes in btrfs/transaction.o and xfs/xfs_aops.o. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
* | Merge tag 'nfsd-4.3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linuxLinus Torvalds2015-09-05
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields: "Nothing major, but: - Add Jeff Layton as an nfsd co-maintainer: no change to existing practice, just an acknowledgement of the status quo. - Two patches ("nfsd: ensure that...") for a race overlooked by the state locking rewrite, causing a crash noticed by multiple users. - Lots of smaller bugfixes all over from Kinglong Mee. - From Jeff, some cleanup of server rpc code in preparation for possible shift of nfsd threads to workqueues" * tag 'nfsd-4.3' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (52 commits) nfsd: deal with DELEGRETURN racing with CB_RECALL nfsd: return CLID_INUSE for unexpected SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM case nfsd: ensure that delegation stateid hash references are only put once nfsd: ensure that the ol stateid hash reference is only put once net: sunrpc: fix tracepoint Warning: unknown op '->' nfsd: allow more than one laundry job to run at a time nfsd: don't WARN/backtrace for invalid container deployment. fs: fix fs/locks.c kernel-doc warning nfsd: Add Jeff Layton as co-maintainer NFSD: Return word2 bitmask if setting security label in OPEN/CREATE NFSD: Set the attributes used to store the verifier for EXCLUSIVE4_1 nfsd: SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT must be encoded before SECURITY_LABEL. nfsd: Fix an FS_LAYOUT_TYPES/LAYOUT_TYPES encode bug NFSD: Store parent's stat in a separate value nfsd: Fix two typos in comments lockd: NLM grace period shouldn't block NFSv4 opens nfsd: include linux/nfs4.h in export.h sunrpc: Switch to using hash list instead single list sunrpc/nfsd: Remove redundant code by exports seq_operations functions sunrpc: Store cache_detail in seq_file's private directly ...
| * | lockd: NLM grace period shouldn't block NFSv4 opensJ. Bruce Fields2015-08-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NLM locks don't conflict with NFSv4 share reservations, so we're not going to learn anything new by watiting for them. They do conflict with NFSv4 locks and with delegations. Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
* | | mm: move ->mremap() from file_operations to vm_operations_structOleg Nesterov2015-09-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | vma->vm_ops->mremap() looks more natural and clean in move_vma(), and this way ->mremap() can have more users. Say, vdso. While at it, s/aio_ring_remap/aio_ring_mremap/. Note: this is the minimal change before ->mremap() finds another user in file_operations; this method should have more arguments, and it can be used to kill arch_remap(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>