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+// Copyright 2008, 2009 Brady J. Garvin
+
+// This file is part of Covering Arrays by Simulated Annealing (CASA).
+
+// CASA is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+// under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// CASA is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with CASA. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+
+#ifndef LAZY_H
+#define LAZY_H
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+
+template<class T>class Lazy {
+protected:
+ T* implementation;
+ unsigned* referenceCount;
+
+ void destroy() {
+ if (referenceCount) {
+ assert(implementation);
+ if (!(--*referenceCount)) {
+ delete implementation;
+ delete referenceCount;
+ }
+ implementation = NULL;
+ } else {
+ assert(!implementation);
+ }
+ }
+
+public:
+ Lazy() :
+ implementation(NULL),
+ referenceCount(NULL) {}
+ Lazy(T*implementation) :
+ implementation(implementation),
+ referenceCount(implementation ? new unsigned(1) : NULL) {}
+ Lazy(const Lazy&copy) :
+ implementation(copy.implementation),
+ referenceCount(copy.referenceCount) {
+ if (implementation) {
+ assert(referenceCount);
+ ++*referenceCount;
+ } else {
+ assert(!referenceCount);
+ }
+ }
+
+ Lazy&operator =(T*implementation) {
+ destroy();
+ this->implementation = implementation;
+ this->referenceCount = implementation ? new unsigned(1) : NULL;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ Lazy&operator =(const Lazy&copy) {
+ destroy();
+ implementation = copy.implementation;
+ if (implementation) {
+ referenceCount = copy.referenceCount;
+ assert(referenceCount);
+ ++*referenceCount;
+ } else {
+ assert(!copy.referenceCount);
+ referenceCount = NULL;
+ }
+ return *this;
+ }
+
+ virtual ~Lazy(){
+ destroy();
+ }
+
+ const T*operator ->() const {
+ return implementation;
+ }
+ T*operator ->() {
+ if (referenceCount) {
+ assert(implementation);
+ if (*referenceCount > 1) {
+ T*copy = new T(*implementation);
+ destroy();
+ implementation = copy;
+ referenceCount = new unsigned(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ assert(!implementation);
+ }
+ return implementation;
+ }
+ operator const T*() const {
+ return operator ->();
+ }
+ operator T*() {
+ return operator ->();
+ }
+};
+
+#endif