Re-re-re-fix common tail optimization

We need to be extra careful recovering the removed common section, so
that we do not break context nor the changed incomplete line (i.e. the
last line that does not end with LF).

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

2 files changed, 70 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh b/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..20fe87b7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4024-diff-optimize-common.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='common tail optimization'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+z=zzzzzzzz ;# 8
+z="$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z" ;# 64
+z="$z$z$z$z$z$z$z$z" ;# 512
+z="$z$z$z$z" ;# 2048
+z2047=$(expr "$z" : '.\(.*\)') ; #2047
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+
+	echo "a$z2047" >file-a &&
+	echo "b" >file-b &&
+	echo "$z2047" >>file-b &&
+	echo "c$z2047" | tr -d "\012" >file-c &&
+	echo "d" >file-d &&
+	echo "$z2047" | tr -d "\012" >>file-d &&
+
+	git add file-a file-b file-c file-d &&
+
+	echo "A$z2047" >file-a &&
+	echo "B" >file-b &&
+	echo "$z2047" >>file-b &&
+	echo "C$z2047" | tr -d "\012" >file-c &&
+	echo "D" >file-d &&
+	echo "$z2047" | tr -d "\012" >>file-d
+
+'
+
+cat >expect <<\EOF
+diff --git a/file-a b/file-a
+--- a/file-a
++++ b/file-a
+@@ -1 +1 @@
+-aZ
++AZ
+diff --git a/file-b b/file-b
+--- a/file-b
++++ b/file-b
+@@ -1 +1 @@
+-b
++B
+diff --git a/file-c b/file-c
+--- a/file-c
++++ b/file-c
+@@ -1 +1 @@
+-cZ
+\ No newline at end of file
++CZ
+\ No newline at end of file
+diff --git a/file-d b/file-d
+--- a/file-d
++++ b/file-d
+@@ -1 +1 @@
+-d
++D
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'diff -U0' '
+
+	git diff -U0 | sed -e "/^index/d" -e "s/$z2047/Z/g" >actual &&
+	diff -u expect actual
+
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index 98b02eda3..9ee877c6f 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void trim_common_tail(mmfile_t *a, mmfile_t *b, long ctx)
 		bp -= blk;
 	}
 
-	while (recovered < trimmed && ctx)
+	while (recovered < trimmed && 0 <= ctx)
 		if (ap[recovered++] == '\n')
 			ctx--;
 	a->size -= (trimmed - recovered);